Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 869 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d08e21a1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,869 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright(c) 2013-2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ */
+#include <linux/memremap.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include "nd-core.h"
+#include "pfn.h"
+#include "nd.h"
+
+static const bool page_struct_override = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVDIMM_KMSAN);
+
+static void nd_pfn_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "trace\n");
+	nd_detach_ndns(&nd_pfn->dev, &nd_pfn->ndns);
+	ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->pfn_ida, nd_pfn->id);
+	kfree(nd_pfn->uuid);
+	kfree(nd_pfn);
+}
+
+struct nd_pfn *to_nd_pfn(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = container_of(dev, struct nd_pfn, dev);
+
+	WARN_ON(!is_nd_pfn(dev));
+	return nd_pfn;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_nd_pfn);
+
+static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
+
+	switch (nd_pfn->mode) {
+	case PFN_MODE_RAM:
+		return sprintf(buf, "ram\n");
+	case PFN_MODE_PMEM:
+		return sprintf(buf, "pmem\n");
+	default:
+		return sprintf(buf, "none\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t mode_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
+	ssize_t rc = 0;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+	if (dev->driver)
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+	else {
+		size_t n = len - 1;
+
+		if (strncmp(buf, "pmem\n", n) == 0
+				|| strncmp(buf, "pmem", n) == 0) {
+			nd_pfn->mode = PFN_MODE_PMEM;
+		} else if (strncmp(buf, "ram\n", n) == 0
+				|| strncmp(buf, "ram", n) == 0)
+			nd_pfn->mode = PFN_MODE_RAM;
+		else if (strncmp(buf, "none\n", n) == 0
+				|| strncmp(buf, "none", n) == 0)
+			nd_pfn->mode = PFN_MODE_NONE;
+		else
+			rc = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
+			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
+	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return rc ? rc : len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(mode);
+
+static ssize_t align_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", nd_pfn->align);
+}
+
+static unsigned long *nd_pfn_supported_alignments(unsigned long *alignments)
+{
+
+	alignments[0] = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	if (has_transparent_hugepage()) {
+		alignments[1] = HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
+		if (has_transparent_pud_hugepage())
+			alignments[2] = HPAGE_PUD_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	return alignments;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use pmd mapping if supported as default alignment
+ */
+static unsigned long nd_pfn_default_alignment(void)
+{
+
+	if (has_transparent_hugepage())
+		return HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
+	return PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static ssize_t align_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
+	unsigned long aligns[MAX_NVDIMM_ALIGN] = { [0] = 0, };
+	ssize_t rc;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+	rc = nd_size_select_store(dev, buf, &nd_pfn->align,
+			nd_pfn_supported_alignments(aligns));
+	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
+			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
+	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return rc ? rc : len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(align);
+
+static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
+
+	if (nd_pfn->uuid)
+		return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n", nd_pfn->uuid);
+	return sprintf(buf, "\n");
+}
+
+static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
+	ssize_t rc;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_pfn->uuid, buf, len);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
+			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return rc ? rc : len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid);
+
+static ssize_t namespace_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
+	ssize_t rc;
+
+	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+	rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nd_pfn->ndns
+			? dev_name(&nd_pfn->ndns->dev) : "");
+	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
+	ssize_t rc;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+	rc = nd_namespace_store(dev, &nd_pfn->ndns, buf, len);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
+			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
+	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(namespace);
+
+static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
+	ssize_t rc;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	if (dev->driver) {
+		struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
+		u64 offset = __le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
+		struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
+		u32 start_pad = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad);
+		struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
+
+		rc = sprintf(buf, "%#llx\n", (unsigned long long) nsio->res.start
+				+ start_pad + offset);
+	} else {
+		/* no address to convey if the pfn instance is disabled */
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+	}
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(resource);
+
+static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev);
+	ssize_t rc;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	if (dev->driver) {
+		struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
+		u64 offset = __le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
+		struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
+		u32 start_pad = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad);
+		u32 end_trunc = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->end_trunc);
+		struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
+
+		rc = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
+				resource_size(&nsio->res) - start_pad
+				- end_trunc - offset);
+	} else {
+		/* no size to convey if the pfn instance is disabled */
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+	}
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
+
+static ssize_t supported_alignments_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned long aligns[MAX_NVDIMM_ALIGN] = { [0] = 0, };
+
+	return nd_size_select_show(0,
+			nd_pfn_supported_alignments(aligns), buf);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(supported_alignments);
+
+static struct attribute *nd_pfn_attributes[] = {
+	&dev_attr_mode.attr,
+	&dev_attr_namespace.attr,
+	&dev_attr_uuid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_align.attr,
+	&dev_attr_resource.attr,
+	&dev_attr_size.attr,
+	&dev_attr_supported_alignments.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group nd_pfn_attribute_group = {
+	.attrs = nd_pfn_attributes,
+};
+
+const struct attribute_group *nd_pfn_attribute_groups[] = {
+	&nd_pfn_attribute_group,
+	&nd_device_attribute_group,
+	&nd_numa_attribute_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct device_type nd_pfn_device_type = {
+	.name = "nd_pfn",
+	.release = nd_pfn_release,
+	.groups = nd_pfn_attribute_groups,
+};
+
+bool is_nd_pfn(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev ? dev->type == &nd_pfn_device_type : false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nd_pfn);
+
+static struct lock_class_key nvdimm_pfn_key;
+
+struct device *nd_pfn_devinit(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn,
+		struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	if (!nd_pfn)
+		return NULL;
+
+	nd_pfn->mode = PFN_MODE_NONE;
+	nd_pfn->align = nd_pfn_default_alignment();
+	dev = &nd_pfn->dev;
+	device_initialize(&nd_pfn->dev);
+	lockdep_set_class(&nd_pfn->dev.mutex, &nvdimm_pfn_key);
+	if (ndns && !__nd_attach_ndns(&nd_pfn->dev, ndns, &nd_pfn->ndns)) {
+		dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "failed, already claimed by %s\n",
+				dev_name(ndns->claim));
+		put_device(dev);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return dev;
+}
+
+static struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn_alloc(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	nd_pfn = kzalloc(sizeof(*nd_pfn), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nd_pfn)
+		return NULL;
+
+	nd_pfn->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->pfn_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (nd_pfn->id < 0) {
+		kfree(nd_pfn);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	dev = &nd_pfn->dev;
+	dev_set_name(dev, "pfn%d.%d", nd_region->id, nd_pfn->id);
+	dev->type = &nd_pfn_device_type;
+	dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
+
+	return nd_pfn;
+}
+
+struct device *nd_pfn_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	if (!is_memory(&nd_region->dev))
+		return NULL;
+
+	nd_pfn = nd_pfn_alloc(nd_region);
+	dev = nd_pfn_devinit(nd_pfn, NULL);
+
+	nd_device_register(dev);
+	return dev;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nd_pfn_clear_memmap_errors() clears any errors in the volatile memmap
+ * space associated with the namespace. If the memmap is set to DRAM, then
+ * this is a no-op. Since the memmap area is freshly initialized during
+ * probe, we have an opportunity to clear any badblocks in this area.
+ */
+static int nd_pfn_clear_memmap_errors(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn)
+{
+	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(nd_pfn->dev.parent);
+	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
+	void *zero_page = page_address(ZERO_PAGE(0));
+	struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
+	int num_bad, meta_num, rc, bb_present;
+	sector_t first_bad, meta_start;
+	struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
+
+	if (nd_pfn->mode != PFN_MODE_PMEM)
+		return 0;
+
+	nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
+	meta_start = (SZ_4K + sizeof(*pfn_sb)) >> 9;
+	meta_num = (le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff) >> 9) - meta_start;
+
+	/*
+	 * re-enable the namespace with correct size so that we can access
+	 * the device memmap area.
+	 */
+	devm_namespace_disable(&nd_pfn->dev, ndns);
+	rc = devm_namespace_enable(&nd_pfn->dev, ndns, le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff));
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	do {
+		unsigned long zero_len;
+		u64 nsoff;
+
+		bb_present = badblocks_check(&nd_region->bb, meta_start,
+				meta_num, &first_bad, &num_bad);
+		if (bb_present) {
+			dev_dbg(&nd_pfn->dev, "meta: %x badblocks at %llx\n",
+					num_bad, first_bad);
+			nsoff = ALIGN_DOWN((nd_region->ndr_start
+					+ (first_bad << 9)) - nsio->res.start,
+					PAGE_SIZE);
+			zero_len = ALIGN(num_bad << 9, PAGE_SIZE);
+			while (zero_len) {
+				unsigned long chunk = min(zero_len, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+				rc = nvdimm_write_bytes(ndns, nsoff, zero_page,
+							chunk, 0);
+				if (rc)
+					break;
+
+				zero_len -= chunk;
+				nsoff += chunk;
+			}
+			if (rc) {
+				dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev,
+					"error clearing %x badblocks at %llx\n",
+					num_bad, first_bad);
+				return rc;
+			}
+		}
+	} while (bb_present);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool nd_supported_alignment(unsigned long align)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long supported[MAX_NVDIMM_ALIGN] = { [0] = 0, };
+
+	if (align == 0)
+		return false;
+
+	nd_pfn_supported_alignments(supported);
+	for (i = 0; supported[i]; i++)
+		if (align == supported[i])
+			return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nd_pfn_validate - read and validate info-block
+ * @nd_pfn: fsdax namespace runtime state / properties
+ * @sig: 'devdax' or 'fsdax' signature
+ *
+ * Upon return the info-block buffer contents (->pfn_sb) are
+ * indeterminate when validation fails, and a coherent info-block
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+int nd_pfn_validate(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, const char *sig)
+{
+	u64 checksum, offset;
+	struct resource *res;
+	enum nd_pfn_mode mode;
+	resource_size_t res_size;
+	struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
+	unsigned long align, start_pad, end_trunc;
+	struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
+	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
+	const uuid_t *parent_uuid = nd_dev_to_uuid(&ndns->dev);
+
+	if (!pfn_sb || !ndns)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!is_memory(nd_pfn->dev.parent))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (nvdimm_read_bytes(ndns, SZ_4K, pfn_sb, sizeof(*pfn_sb), 0))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (memcmp(pfn_sb->signature, sig, PFN_SIG_LEN) != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	checksum = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->checksum);
+	pfn_sb->checksum = 0;
+	if (checksum != nd_sb_checksum((struct nd_gen_sb *) pfn_sb))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	pfn_sb->checksum = cpu_to_le64(checksum);
+
+	if (memcmp(pfn_sb->parent_uuid, parent_uuid, 16) != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (__le16_to_cpu(pfn_sb->version_minor) < 1) {
+		pfn_sb->start_pad = 0;
+		pfn_sb->end_trunc = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (__le16_to_cpu(pfn_sb->version_minor) < 2)
+		pfn_sb->align = 0;
+
+	if (__le16_to_cpu(pfn_sb->version_minor) < 4) {
+		pfn_sb->page_struct_size = cpu_to_le16(64);
+		pfn_sb->page_size = cpu_to_le32(PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	switch (le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->mode)) {
+	case PFN_MODE_RAM:
+	case PFN_MODE_PMEM:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	align = le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->align);
+	offset = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
+	start_pad = le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad);
+	end_trunc = le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->end_trunc);
+	if (align == 0)
+		align = 1UL << ilog2(offset);
+	mode = le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->mode);
+
+	if ((le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->page_size) > PAGE_SIZE) &&
+			(mode == PFN_MODE_PMEM)) {
+		dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev,
+				"init failed, page size mismatch %d\n",
+				le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->page_size));
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if ((le16_to_cpu(pfn_sb->page_struct_size) < sizeof(struct page)) &&
+			(mode == PFN_MODE_PMEM)) {
+		dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev,
+				"init failed, struct page size mismatch %d\n",
+				le16_to_cpu(pfn_sb->page_struct_size));
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether the we support the alignment. For Dax if the
+	 * superblock alignment is not matching, we won't initialize
+	 * the device.
+	 */
+	if (!nd_supported_alignment(align) &&
+			!memcmp(pfn_sb->signature, DAX_SIG, PFN_SIG_LEN)) {
+		dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "init failed, alignment mismatch: "
+				"%ld:%ld\n", nd_pfn->align, align);
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (!nd_pfn->uuid) {
+		/*
+		 * When probing a namepace via nd_pfn_probe() the uuid
+		 * is NULL (see: nd_pfn_devinit()) we init settings from
+		 * pfn_sb
+		 */
+		nd_pfn->uuid = kmemdup(pfn_sb->uuid, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!nd_pfn->uuid)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		nd_pfn->align = align;
+		nd_pfn->mode = mode;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * When probing a pfn / dax instance we validate the
+		 * live settings against the pfn_sb
+		 */
+		if (memcmp(nd_pfn->uuid, pfn_sb->uuid, 16) != 0)
+			return -ENODEV;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the uuid validates, but other settings mismatch
+		 * return EINVAL because userspace has managed to change
+		 * the configuration without specifying new
+		 * identification.
+		 */
+		if (nd_pfn->align != align || nd_pfn->mode != mode) {
+			dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev,
+					"init failed, settings mismatch\n");
+			dev_dbg(&nd_pfn->dev, "align: %lx:%lx mode: %d:%d\n",
+					nd_pfn->align, align, nd_pfn->mode,
+					mode);
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (align > nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns)) {
+		dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "alignment: %lx exceeds capacity %llx\n",
+				align, nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns));
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * These warnings are verbose because they can only trigger in
+	 * the case where the physical address alignment of the
+	 * namespace has changed since the pfn superblock was
+	 * established.
+	 */
+	nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
+	res = &nsio->res;
+	res_size = resource_size(res);
+	if (offset >= res_size) {
+		dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "pfn array size exceeds capacity of %s\n",
+				dev_name(&ndns->dev));
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if ((align && !IS_ALIGNED(res->start + offset + start_pad, align))
+			|| !IS_ALIGNED(offset, PAGE_SIZE)) {
+		dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev,
+				"bad offset: %#llx dax disabled align: %#lx\n",
+				offset, align);
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(res->start + start_pad, memremap_compat_align())) {
+		dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "resource start misaligned\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(res->end + 1 - end_trunc, memremap_compat_align())) {
+		dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "resource end misaligned\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (offset >= (res_size - start_pad - end_trunc)) {
+		dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "bad offset with small namespace\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_pfn_validate);
+
+int nd_pfn_probe(struct device *dev, struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn;
+	struct device *pfn_dev;
+	struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb;
+	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);
+
+	if (ndns->force_raw)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	switch (ndns->claim_class) {
+	case NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE:
+	case NVDIMM_CCLASS_PFN:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	nvdimm_bus_lock(&ndns->dev);
+	nd_pfn = nd_pfn_alloc(nd_region);
+	pfn_dev = nd_pfn_devinit(nd_pfn, ndns);
+	nvdimm_bus_unlock(&ndns->dev);
+	if (!pfn_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	pfn_sb = devm_kmalloc(dev, sizeof(*pfn_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
+	nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(pfn_dev);
+	nd_pfn->pfn_sb = pfn_sb;
+	rc = nd_pfn_validate(nd_pfn, PFN_SIG);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "pfn: %s\n", rc == 0 ? dev_name(pfn_dev) : "<none>");
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		nd_detach_ndns(pfn_dev, &nd_pfn->ndns);
+		put_device(pfn_dev);
+	} else
+		nd_device_register(pfn_dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_pfn_probe);
+
+/*
+ * We hotplug memory at sub-section granularity, pad the reserved area
+ * from the previous section base to the namespace base address.
+ */
+static unsigned long init_altmap_base(resource_size_t base)
+{
+	unsigned long base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(base);
+
+	return SUBSECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(base_pfn);
+}
+
+static unsigned long init_altmap_reserve(resource_size_t base)
+{
+	unsigned long reserve = nd_info_block_reserve() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(base);
+
+	reserve += base_pfn - SUBSECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(base_pfn);
+	return reserve;
+}
+
+static int __nvdimm_setup_pfn(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+{
+	struct range *range = &pgmap->range;
+	struct vmem_altmap *altmap = &pgmap->altmap;
+	struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
+	u64 offset = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
+	u32 start_pad = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad);
+	u32 end_trunc = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->end_trunc);
+	u32 reserve = nd_info_block_reserve();
+	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
+	struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
+	resource_size_t base = nsio->res.start + start_pad;
+	resource_size_t end = nsio->res.end - end_trunc;
+	struct vmem_altmap __altmap = {
+		.base_pfn = init_altmap_base(base),
+		.reserve = init_altmap_reserve(base),
+		.end_pfn = PHYS_PFN(end),
+	};
+
+	*range = (struct range) {
+		.start = nsio->res.start + start_pad,
+		.end = nsio->res.end - end_trunc,
+	};
+	pgmap->nr_range = 1;
+	if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_RAM) {
+		if (offset < reserve)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		nd_pfn->npfns = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->npfns);
+	} else if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_PMEM) {
+		nd_pfn->npfns = PHYS_PFN((range_len(range) - offset));
+		if (le64_to_cpu(nd_pfn->pfn_sb->npfns) > nd_pfn->npfns)
+			dev_info(&nd_pfn->dev,
+					"number of pfns truncated from %lld to %ld\n",
+					le64_to_cpu(nd_pfn->pfn_sb->npfns),
+					nd_pfn->npfns);
+		memcpy(altmap, &__altmap, sizeof(*altmap));
+		altmap->free = PHYS_PFN(offset - reserve);
+		altmap->alloc = 0;
+		pgmap->flags |= PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID;
+	} else
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nd_pfn_init(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn)
+{
+	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
+	struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
+	resource_size_t start, size;
+	struct nd_region *nd_region;
+	unsigned long npfns, align;
+	u32 end_trunc;
+	struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb;
+	phys_addr_t offset;
+	const char *sig;
+	u64 checksum;
+	int rc;
+
+	pfn_sb = devm_kmalloc(&nd_pfn->dev, sizeof(*pfn_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pfn_sb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nd_pfn->pfn_sb = pfn_sb;
+	if (is_nd_dax(&nd_pfn->dev))
+		sig = DAX_SIG;
+	else
+		sig = PFN_SIG;
+
+	rc = nd_pfn_validate(nd_pfn, sig);
+	if (rc == 0)
+		return nd_pfn_clear_memmap_errors(nd_pfn);
+	if (rc != -ENODEV)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* no info block, do init */;
+	memset(pfn_sb, 0, sizeof(*pfn_sb));
+
+	nd_region = to_nd_region(nd_pfn->dev.parent);
+	if (nd_region->ro) {
+		dev_info(&nd_pfn->dev,
+				"%s is read-only, unable to init metadata\n",
+				dev_name(&nd_region->dev));
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	start = nsio->res.start;
+	size = resource_size(&nsio->res);
+	npfns = PHYS_PFN(size - SZ_8K);
+	align = max(nd_pfn->align, memremap_compat_align());
+
+	/*
+	 * When @start is misaligned fail namespace creation. See
+	 * the 'struct nd_pfn_sb' commentary on why ->start_pad is not
+	 * an option.
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(start, memremap_compat_align())) {
+		dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "%s: start %pa misaligned to %#lx\n",
+				dev_name(&ndns->dev), &start,
+				memremap_compat_align());
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	end_trunc = start + size - ALIGN_DOWN(start + size, align);
+	if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_PMEM) {
+		unsigned long page_map_size = MAX_STRUCT_PAGE_SIZE * npfns;
+
+		/*
+		 * The altmap should be padded out to the block size used
+		 * when populating the vmemmap. This *should* be equal to
+		 * PMD_SIZE for most architectures.
+		 *
+		 * Also make sure size of struct page is less than
+		 * MAX_STRUCT_PAGE_SIZE. The goal here is compatibility in the
+		 * face of production kernel configurations that reduce the
+		 * 'struct page' size below MAX_STRUCT_PAGE_SIZE. For debug
+		 * kernel configurations that increase the 'struct page' size
+		 * above MAX_STRUCT_PAGE_SIZE, the page_struct_override allows
+		 * for continuing with the capacity that will be wasted when
+		 * reverting to a production kernel configuration. Otherwise,
+		 * those configurations are blocked by default.
+		 */
+		if (sizeof(struct page) > MAX_STRUCT_PAGE_SIZE) {
+			if (page_struct_override)
+				page_map_size = sizeof(struct page) * npfns;
+			else {
+				dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev,
+					"Memory debug options prevent using pmem for the page map\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
+		offset = ALIGN(start + SZ_8K + page_map_size, align) - start;
+	} else if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_RAM)
+		offset = ALIGN(start + SZ_8K, align) - start;
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (offset >= (size - end_trunc)) {
+		/* This results in zero size devices */
+		dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "%s unable to satisfy requested alignment\n",
+				dev_name(&ndns->dev));
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	npfns = PHYS_PFN(size - offset - end_trunc);
+	pfn_sb->mode = cpu_to_le32(nd_pfn->mode);
+	pfn_sb->dataoff = cpu_to_le64(offset);
+	pfn_sb->npfns = cpu_to_le64(npfns);
+	memcpy(pfn_sb->signature, sig, PFN_SIG_LEN);
+	memcpy(pfn_sb->uuid, nd_pfn->uuid, 16);
+	memcpy(pfn_sb->parent_uuid, nd_dev_to_uuid(&ndns->dev), 16);
+	pfn_sb->version_major = cpu_to_le16(1);
+	pfn_sb->version_minor = cpu_to_le16(4);
+	pfn_sb->end_trunc = cpu_to_le32(end_trunc);
+	pfn_sb->align = cpu_to_le32(nd_pfn->align);
+	if (sizeof(struct page) > MAX_STRUCT_PAGE_SIZE && page_struct_override)
+		pfn_sb->page_struct_size = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct page));
+	else
+		pfn_sb->page_struct_size = cpu_to_le16(MAX_STRUCT_PAGE_SIZE);
+	pfn_sb->page_size = cpu_to_le32(PAGE_SIZE);
+	checksum = nd_sb_checksum((struct nd_gen_sb *) pfn_sb);
+	pfn_sb->checksum = cpu_to_le64(checksum);
+
+	rc = nd_pfn_clear_memmap_errors(nd_pfn);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	return nvdimm_write_bytes(ndns, SZ_4K, pfn_sb, sizeof(*pfn_sb), 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the effective resource range and vmem_altmap from an nd_pfn
+ * instance.
+ */
+int nvdimm_setup_pfn(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!nd_pfn->uuid || !nd_pfn->ndns)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	rc = nd_pfn_init(nd_pfn);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* we need a valid pfn_sb before we can init a dev_pagemap */
+	return __nvdimm_setup_pfn(nd_pfn, pgmap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_setup_pfn);