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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
commit | ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch) | |
tree | b2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel.c | 559 |
1 files changed, 559 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1f73325d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-atmel.c @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Driver for Atmel Pulse Width Modulation Controller + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 Atmel Corporation + * Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com> + * + * Links to reference manuals for the supported PWM chips can be found in + * Documentation/arch/arm/microchip.rst. + * + * Limitations: + * - Periods start with the inactive level. + * - Hardware has to be stopped in general to update settings. + * + * Software bugs/possible improvements: + * - When atmel_pwm_apply() is called with state->enabled=false a change in + * state->polarity isn't honored. + * - Instead of sleeping to wait for a completed period, the interrupt + * functionality could be used. + */ + +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/pwm.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +/* The following is global registers for PWM controller */ +#define PWM_ENA 0x04 +#define PWM_DIS 0x08 +#define PWM_SR 0x0C +#define PWM_ISR 0x1C +/* Bit field in SR */ +#define PWM_SR_ALL_CH_MASK 0x0F + +/* The following register is PWM channel related registers */ +#define PWM_CH_REG_OFFSET 0x200 +#define PWM_CH_REG_SIZE 0x20 + +#define PWM_CMR 0x0 +/* Bit field in CMR */ +#define PWM_CMR_CPOL (1 << 9) +#define PWM_CMR_UPD_CDTY (1 << 10) +#define PWM_CMR_CPRE_MSK 0xF + +/* The following registers for PWM v1 */ +#define PWMV1_CDTY 0x04 +#define PWMV1_CPRD 0x08 +#define PWMV1_CUPD 0x10 + +/* The following registers for PWM v2 */ +#define PWMV2_CDTY 0x04 +#define PWMV2_CDTYUPD 0x08 +#define PWMV2_CPRD 0x0C +#define PWMV2_CPRDUPD 0x10 + +#define PWM_MAX_PRES 10 + +struct atmel_pwm_registers { + u8 period; + u8 period_upd; + u8 duty; + u8 duty_upd; +}; + +struct atmel_pwm_config { + u32 period_bits; +}; + +struct atmel_pwm_data { + struct atmel_pwm_registers regs; + struct atmel_pwm_config cfg; +}; + +struct atmel_pwm_chip { + struct pwm_chip chip; + struct clk *clk; + void __iomem *base; + const struct atmel_pwm_data *data; + + /* + * The hardware supports a mechanism to update a channel's duty cycle at + * the end of the currently running period. When such an update is + * pending we delay disabling the PWM until the new configuration is + * active because otherwise pmw_config(duty_cycle=0); pwm_disable(); + * might not result in an inactive output. + * This bitmask tracks for which channels an update is pending in + * hardware. + */ + u32 update_pending; + + /* Protects .update_pending */ + spinlock_t lock; +}; + +static inline struct atmel_pwm_chip *to_atmel_pwm_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip) +{ + return container_of(chip, struct atmel_pwm_chip, chip); +} + +static inline u32 atmel_pwm_readl(struct atmel_pwm_chip *chip, + unsigned long offset) +{ + return readl_relaxed(chip->base + offset); +} + +static inline void atmel_pwm_writel(struct atmel_pwm_chip *chip, + unsigned long offset, unsigned long val) +{ + writel_relaxed(val, chip->base + offset); +} + +static inline u32 atmel_pwm_ch_readl(struct atmel_pwm_chip *chip, + unsigned int ch, unsigned long offset) +{ + unsigned long base = PWM_CH_REG_OFFSET + ch * PWM_CH_REG_SIZE; + + return atmel_pwm_readl(chip, base + offset); +} + +static inline void atmel_pwm_ch_writel(struct atmel_pwm_chip *chip, + unsigned int ch, unsigned long offset, + unsigned long val) +{ + unsigned long base = PWM_CH_REG_OFFSET + ch * PWM_CH_REG_SIZE; + + atmel_pwm_writel(chip, base + offset, val); +} + +static void atmel_pwm_update_pending(struct atmel_pwm_chip *chip) +{ + /* + * Each channel that has its bit in ISR set started a new period since + * ISR was cleared and so there is no more update pending. Note that + * reading ISR clears it, so this needs to handle all channels to not + * loose information. + */ + u32 isr = atmel_pwm_readl(chip, PWM_ISR); + + chip->update_pending &= ~isr; +} + +static void atmel_pwm_set_pending(struct atmel_pwm_chip *chip, unsigned int ch) +{ + spin_lock(&chip->lock); + + /* + * Clear pending flags in hardware because otherwise there might still + * be a stale flag in ISR. + */ + atmel_pwm_update_pending(chip); + + chip->update_pending |= (1 << ch); + + spin_unlock(&chip->lock); +} + +static int atmel_pwm_test_pending(struct atmel_pwm_chip *chip, unsigned int ch) +{ + int ret = 0; + + spin_lock(&chip->lock); + + if (chip->update_pending & (1 << ch)) { + atmel_pwm_update_pending(chip); + + if (chip->update_pending & (1 << ch)) + ret = 1; + } + + spin_unlock(&chip->lock); + + return ret; +} + +static int atmel_pwm_wait_nonpending(struct atmel_pwm_chip *chip, unsigned int ch) +{ + unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ; + int ret; + + while ((ret = atmel_pwm_test_pending(chip, ch)) && + time_before(jiffies, timeout)) + usleep_range(10, 100); + + return ret ? -ETIMEDOUT : 0; +} + +static int atmel_pwm_calculate_cprd_and_pres(struct pwm_chip *chip, + unsigned long clkrate, + const struct pwm_state *state, + unsigned long *cprd, u32 *pres) +{ + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm = to_atmel_pwm_chip(chip); + unsigned long long cycles = state->period; + int shift; + + /* Calculate the period cycles and prescale value */ + cycles *= clkrate; + do_div(cycles, NSEC_PER_SEC); + + /* + * The register for the period length is cfg.period_bits bits wide. + * So for each bit the number of clock cycles is wider divide the input + * clock frequency by two using pres and shift cprd accordingly. + */ + shift = fls(cycles) - atmel_pwm->data->cfg.period_bits; + + if (shift > PWM_MAX_PRES) { + dev_err(chip->dev, "pres exceeds the maximum value\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } else if (shift > 0) { + *pres = shift; + cycles >>= *pres; + } else { + *pres = 0; + } + + *cprd = cycles; + + return 0; +} + +static void atmel_pwm_calculate_cdty(const struct pwm_state *state, + unsigned long clkrate, unsigned long cprd, + u32 pres, unsigned long *cdty) +{ + unsigned long long cycles = state->duty_cycle; + + cycles *= clkrate; + do_div(cycles, NSEC_PER_SEC); + cycles >>= pres; + *cdty = cprd - cycles; +} + +static void atmel_pwm_update_cdty(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm, + unsigned long cdty) +{ + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm = to_atmel_pwm_chip(chip); + u32 val; + + if (atmel_pwm->data->regs.duty_upd == + atmel_pwm->data->regs.period_upd) { + val = atmel_pwm_ch_readl(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWM_CMR); + val &= ~PWM_CMR_UPD_CDTY; + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWM_CMR, val); + } + + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, + atmel_pwm->data->regs.duty_upd, cdty); + atmel_pwm_set_pending(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm); +} + +static void atmel_pwm_set_cprd_cdty(struct pwm_chip *chip, + struct pwm_device *pwm, + unsigned long cprd, unsigned long cdty) +{ + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm = to_atmel_pwm_chip(chip); + + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, + atmel_pwm->data->regs.duty, cdty); + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, + atmel_pwm->data->regs.period, cprd); +} + +static void atmel_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm, + bool disable_clk) +{ + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm = to_atmel_pwm_chip(chip); + unsigned long timeout; + + atmel_pwm_wait_nonpending(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm); + + atmel_pwm_writel(atmel_pwm, PWM_DIS, 1 << pwm->hwpwm); + + /* + * Wait for the PWM channel disable operation to be effective before + * stopping the clock. + */ + timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ; + + while ((atmel_pwm_readl(atmel_pwm, PWM_SR) & (1 << pwm->hwpwm)) && + time_before(jiffies, timeout)) + usleep_range(10, 100); + + if (disable_clk) + clk_disable(atmel_pwm->clk); +} + +static int atmel_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm, + const struct pwm_state *state) +{ + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm = to_atmel_pwm_chip(chip); + struct pwm_state cstate; + unsigned long cprd, cdty; + u32 pres, val; + int ret; + + pwm_get_state(pwm, &cstate); + + if (state->enabled) { + unsigned long clkrate = clk_get_rate(atmel_pwm->clk); + + if (cstate.enabled && + cstate.polarity == state->polarity && + cstate.period == state->period) { + u32 cmr = atmel_pwm_ch_readl(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWM_CMR); + + cprd = atmel_pwm_ch_readl(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, + atmel_pwm->data->regs.period); + pres = cmr & PWM_CMR_CPRE_MSK; + + atmel_pwm_calculate_cdty(state, clkrate, cprd, pres, &cdty); + atmel_pwm_update_cdty(chip, pwm, cdty); + return 0; + } + + ret = atmel_pwm_calculate_cprd_and_pres(chip, clkrate, state, &cprd, + &pres); + if (ret) { + dev_err(chip->dev, + "failed to calculate cprd and prescaler\n"); + return ret; + } + + atmel_pwm_calculate_cdty(state, clkrate, cprd, pres, &cdty); + + if (cstate.enabled) { + atmel_pwm_disable(chip, pwm, false); + } else { + ret = clk_enable(atmel_pwm->clk); + if (ret) { + dev_err(chip->dev, "failed to enable clock\n"); + return ret; + } + } + + /* It is necessary to preserve CPOL, inside CMR */ + val = atmel_pwm_ch_readl(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWM_CMR); + val = (val & ~PWM_CMR_CPRE_MSK) | (pres & PWM_CMR_CPRE_MSK); + if (state->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL) + val &= ~PWM_CMR_CPOL; + else + val |= PWM_CMR_CPOL; + atmel_pwm_ch_writel(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWM_CMR, val); + atmel_pwm_set_cprd_cdty(chip, pwm, cprd, cdty); + atmel_pwm_writel(atmel_pwm, PWM_ENA, 1 << pwm->hwpwm); + } else if (cstate.enabled) { + atmel_pwm_disable(chip, pwm, true); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int atmel_pwm_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm, + struct pwm_state *state) +{ + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm = to_atmel_pwm_chip(chip); + u32 sr, cmr; + + sr = atmel_pwm_readl(atmel_pwm, PWM_SR); + cmr = atmel_pwm_ch_readl(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, PWM_CMR); + + if (sr & (1 << pwm->hwpwm)) { + unsigned long rate = clk_get_rate(atmel_pwm->clk); + u32 cdty, cprd, pres; + u64 tmp; + + pres = cmr & PWM_CMR_CPRE_MSK; + + cprd = atmel_pwm_ch_readl(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, + atmel_pwm->data->regs.period); + tmp = (u64)cprd * NSEC_PER_SEC; + tmp <<= pres; + state->period = DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(tmp, rate); + + /* Wait for an updated duty_cycle queued in hardware */ + atmel_pwm_wait_nonpending(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm); + + cdty = atmel_pwm_ch_readl(atmel_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, + atmel_pwm->data->regs.duty); + tmp = (u64)(cprd - cdty) * NSEC_PER_SEC; + tmp <<= pres; + state->duty_cycle = DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(tmp, rate); + + state->enabled = true; + } else { + state->enabled = false; + } + + if (cmr & PWM_CMR_CPOL) + state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED; + else + state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct pwm_ops atmel_pwm_ops = { + .apply = atmel_pwm_apply, + .get_state = atmel_pwm_get_state, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static const struct atmel_pwm_data atmel_sam9rl_pwm_data = { + .regs = { + .period = PWMV1_CPRD, + .period_upd = PWMV1_CUPD, + .duty = PWMV1_CDTY, + .duty_upd = PWMV1_CUPD, + }, + .cfg = { + /* 16 bits to keep period and duty. */ + .period_bits = 16, + }, +}; + +static const struct atmel_pwm_data atmel_sama5_pwm_data = { + .regs = { + .period = PWMV2_CPRD, + .period_upd = PWMV2_CPRDUPD, + .duty = PWMV2_CDTY, + .duty_upd = PWMV2_CDTYUPD, + }, + .cfg = { + /* 16 bits to keep period and duty. */ + .period_bits = 16, + }, +}; + +static const struct atmel_pwm_data mchp_sam9x60_pwm_data = { + .regs = { + .period = PWMV1_CPRD, + .period_upd = PWMV1_CUPD, + .duty = PWMV1_CDTY, + .duty_upd = PWMV1_CUPD, + }, + .cfg = { + /* 32 bits to keep period and duty. */ + .period_bits = 32, + }, +}; + +static const struct of_device_id atmel_pwm_dt_ids[] = { + { + .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9rl-pwm", + .data = &atmel_sam9rl_pwm_data, + }, { + .compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-pwm", + .data = &atmel_sama5_pwm_data, + }, { + .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-pwm", + .data = &atmel_sama5_pwm_data, + }, { + .compatible = "microchip,sam9x60-pwm", + .data = &mchp_sam9x60_pwm_data, + }, { + /* sentinel */ + }, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_pwm_dt_ids); + +static int atmel_pwm_enable_clk_if_on(struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm, bool on) +{ + unsigned int i, cnt = 0; + unsigned long sr; + int ret = 0; + + sr = atmel_pwm_readl(atmel_pwm, PWM_SR) & PWM_SR_ALL_CH_MASK; + if (!sr) + return 0; + + cnt = bitmap_weight(&sr, atmel_pwm->chip.npwm); + + if (!on) + goto disable_clk; + + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + ret = clk_enable(atmel_pwm->clk); + if (ret) { + dev_err(atmel_pwm->chip.dev, + "failed to enable clock for pwm %pe\n", + ERR_PTR(ret)); + + cnt = i; + goto disable_clk; + } + } + + return 0; + +disable_clk: + while (cnt--) + clk_disable(atmel_pwm->clk); + + return ret; +} + +static int atmel_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct atmel_pwm_chip *atmel_pwm; + int ret; + + atmel_pwm = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*atmel_pwm), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!atmel_pwm) + return -ENOMEM; + + atmel_pwm->data = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev); + + atmel_pwm->update_pending = 0; + spin_lock_init(&atmel_pwm->lock); + + atmel_pwm->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); + if (IS_ERR(atmel_pwm->base)) + return PTR_ERR(atmel_pwm->base); + + atmel_pwm->clk = devm_clk_get_prepared(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(atmel_pwm->clk)) + return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(atmel_pwm->clk), + "failed to get prepared PWM clock\n"); + + atmel_pwm->chip.dev = &pdev->dev; + atmel_pwm->chip.ops = &atmel_pwm_ops; + atmel_pwm->chip.npwm = 4; + + ret = atmel_pwm_enable_clk_if_on(atmel_pwm, true); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = devm_pwmchip_add(&pdev->dev, &atmel_pwm->chip); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "failed to add PWM chip\n"); + goto disable_clk; + } + + return 0; + +disable_clk: + atmel_pwm_enable_clk_if_on(atmel_pwm, false); + + return ret; +} + +static struct platform_driver atmel_pwm_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "atmel-pwm", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atmel_pwm_dt_ids), + }, + .probe = atmel_pwm_probe, +}; +module_platform_driver(atmel_pwm_driver); + +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel-pwm"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel PWM driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |