Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1087 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sifive.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sifive.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d195c5de52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sifive.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1087 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * SiFive UART driver
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 SiFive
+ *
+ * Based partially on:
+ * - drivers/tty/serial/pxa.c
+ * - drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c
+ * - drivers/tty/serial/uartlite.c
+ * - drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c
+ * - drivers/pwm/pwm-sifive.c
+ *
+ * See the following sources for further documentation:
+ * - Chapter 19 "Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)" of
+ *   SiFive FE310-G000 v2p3
+ * - The tree/master/src/main/scala/devices/uart directory of
+ *   https://github.com/sifive/sifive-blocks/
+ *
+ * The SiFive UART design is not 8250-compatible.  The following common
+ * features are not supported:
+ * - Word lengths other than 8 bits
+ * - Break handling
+ * - Parity
+ * - Flow control
+ * - Modem signals (DSR, RI, etc.)
+ * On the other hand, the design is free from the baggage of the 8250
+ * programming model.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/serial_core.h>
+#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+
+/*
+ * Register offsets
+ */
+
+/* TXDATA */
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_OFFS		0x0
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_FULL_SHIFT		31
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_FULL_MASK		(1 << SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_FULL_SHIFT)
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_DATA_SHIFT		0
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_DATA_MASK		(0xff << SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_DATA_SHIFT)
+
+/* RXDATA */
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXDATA_OFFS		0x4
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXDATA_EMPTY_SHIFT	31
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXDATA_EMPTY_MASK		(1 << SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXDATA_EMPTY_SHIFT)
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXDATA_DATA_SHIFT		0
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXDATA_DATA_MASK		(0xff << SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXDATA_DATA_SHIFT)
+
+/* TXCTRL */
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_OFFS		0x8
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_TXCNT_SHIFT	16
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_TXCNT_MASK		(0x7 << SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_TXCNT_SHIFT)
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_NSTOP_SHIFT	1
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_NSTOP_MASK		(1 << SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_NSTOP_SHIFT)
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_TXEN_SHIFT		0
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_TXEN_MASK		(1 << SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_TXEN_SHIFT)
+
+/* RXCTRL */
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_OFFS		0xC
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_RXCNT_SHIFT	16
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_RXCNT_MASK		(0x7 << SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_TXCNT_SHIFT)
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_RXEN_SHIFT		0
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_RXEN_MASK		(1 << SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_RXEN_SHIFT)
+
+/* IE */
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_OFFS			0x10
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_RXWM_SHIFT		1
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_RXWM_MASK		(1 << SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_RXWM_SHIFT)
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_TXWM_SHIFT		0
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_TXWM_MASK		(1 << SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_TXWM_SHIFT)
+
+/* IP */
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_IP_OFFS			0x14
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_IP_RXWM_SHIFT		1
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_IP_RXWM_MASK		(1 << SIFIVE_SERIAL_IP_RXWM_SHIFT)
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_IP_TXWM_SHIFT		0
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_IP_TXWM_MASK		(1 << SIFIVE_SERIAL_IP_TXWM_SHIFT)
+
+/* DIV */
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_DIV_OFFS			0x18
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_DIV_DIV_SHIFT		0
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_DIV_DIV_MASK		(0xffff << SIFIVE_SERIAL_IP_DIV_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * Config macros
+ */
+
+/*
+ * SIFIVE_SERIAL_MAX_PORTS: maximum number of UARTs on a device that can
+ *                          host a serial console
+ */
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_MAX_PORTS			8
+
+/*
+ * SIFIVE_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE: default baud rate that the driver should
+ *                           configure itself to use
+ */
+#define SIFIVE_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE		115200
+
+/* SIFIVE_SERIAL_NAME: our driver's name that we pass to the operating system */
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_NAME			"sifive-serial"
+
+/* SIFIVE_TTY_PREFIX: tty name prefix for SiFive serial ports */
+#define SIFIVE_TTY_PREFIX			"ttySIF"
+
+/* SIFIVE_TX_FIFO_DEPTH: depth of the TX FIFO (in bytes) */
+#define SIFIVE_TX_FIFO_DEPTH			8
+
+/* SIFIVE_RX_FIFO_DEPTH: depth of the TX FIFO (in bytes) */
+#define SIFIVE_RX_FIFO_DEPTH			8
+
+#if (SIFIVE_TX_FIFO_DEPTH != SIFIVE_RX_FIFO_DEPTH)
+#error Driver does not support configurations with different TX, RX FIFO sizes
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct sifive_serial_port - driver-specific data extension to struct uart_port
+ * @port: struct uart_port embedded in this struct
+ * @dev: struct device *
+ * @ier: shadowed copy of the interrupt enable register
+ * @baud_rate: UART serial line rate (e.g., 115200 baud)
+ * @clk: reference to this device's clock
+ * @clk_notifier: clock rate change notifier for upstream clock changes
+ *
+ * Configuration data specific to this SiFive UART.
+ */
+struct sifive_serial_port {
+	struct uart_port	port;
+	struct device		*dev;
+	unsigned char		ier;
+	unsigned long		baud_rate;
+	struct clk		*clk;
+	struct notifier_block	clk_notifier;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structure container-of macros
+ */
+
+#define port_to_sifive_serial_port(p) (container_of((p), \
+						    struct sifive_serial_port, \
+						    port))
+
+#define notifier_to_sifive_serial_port(nb) (container_of((nb), \
+							 struct sifive_serial_port, \
+							 clk_notifier))
+
+/*
+ * Forward declarations
+ */
+static void sifive_serial_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port);
+
+/*
+ * Internal functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_early_writel() - write to a SiFive serial port register (early)
+ * @port: pointer to a struct uart_port record
+ * @offs: register address offset from the IP block base address
+ * @v: value to write to the register
+ *
+ * Given a pointer @port to a struct uart_port record, write the value
+ * @v to the IP block register address offset @offs.  This function is
+ * intended for early console use.
+ *
+ * Context: Intended to be used only by the earlyconsole code.
+ */
+static void __ssp_early_writel(u32 v, u16 offs, struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	writel_relaxed(v, port->membase + offs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_early_readl() - read from a SiFive serial port register (early)
+ * @port: pointer to a struct uart_port record
+ * @offs: register address offset from the IP block base address
+ *
+ * Given a pointer @port to a struct uart_port record, read the
+ * contents of the IP block register located at offset @offs from the
+ * IP block base and return it.  This function is intended for early
+ * console use.
+ *
+ * Context: Intended to be called only by the earlyconsole code or by
+ *          __ssp_readl() or __ssp_writel() (in this driver)
+ *
+ * Returns: the register value read from the UART.
+ */
+static u32 __ssp_early_readl(struct uart_port *port, u16 offs)
+{
+	return readl_relaxed(port->membase + offs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_writel() - write to a SiFive serial port register
+ * @v: value to write to the register
+ * @offs: register address offset from the IP block base address
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port record
+ *
+ * Write the value @v to the IP block register located at offset @offs from the
+ * IP block base, given a pointer @ssp to a struct sifive_serial_port record.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ */
+static void __ssp_writel(u32 v, u16 offs, struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{
+	__ssp_early_writel(v, offs, &ssp->port);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_readl() - read from a SiFive serial port register
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port record
+ * @offs: register address offset from the IP block base address
+ *
+ * Read the contents of the IP block register located at offset @offs from the
+ * IP block base, given a pointer @ssp to a struct sifive_serial_port record.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ *
+ * Returns: the value of the UART register
+ */
+static u32 __ssp_readl(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp, u16 offs)
+{
+	return __ssp_early_readl(&ssp->port, offs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sifive_serial_is_txfifo_full() - is the TXFIFO full?
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port
+ *
+ * Read the transmit FIFO "full" bit, returning a non-zero value if the
+ * TX FIFO is full, or zero if space remains.  Intended to be used to prevent
+ * writes to the TX FIFO when it's full.
+ *
+ * Returns: SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_FULL_MASK (non-zero) if the transmit FIFO
+ * is full, or 0 if space remains.
+ */
+static int sifive_serial_is_txfifo_full(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{
+	return __ssp_readl(ssp, SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_OFFS) &
+		SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_FULL_MASK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_transmit_char() - enqueue a byte to transmit onto the TX FIFO
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port
+ * @ch: character to transmit
+ *
+ * Enqueue a byte @ch onto the transmit FIFO, given a pointer @ssp to the
+ * struct sifive_serial_port * to transmit on.  Caller should first check to
+ * ensure that the TXFIFO has space; see sifive_serial_is_txfifo_full().
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ */
+static void __ssp_transmit_char(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp, int ch)
+{
+	__ssp_writel(ch, SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_OFFS, ssp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_transmit_chars() - enqueue multiple bytes onto the TX FIFO
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port
+ *
+ * Transfer up to a TX FIFO size's worth of characters from the Linux serial
+ * transmit buffer to the SiFive UART TX FIFO.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.  Expects @ssp->port.lock to be held by caller.
+ */
+static void __ssp_transmit_chars(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{
+	u8 ch;
+
+	uart_port_tx_limited(&ssp->port, ch, SIFIVE_TX_FIFO_DEPTH,
+		true,
+		__ssp_transmit_char(ssp, ch),
+		({}));
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_enable_txwm() - enable transmit watermark interrupts
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port
+ *
+ * Enable interrupt generation when the transmit FIFO watermark is reached
+ * on the SiFive UART referred to by @ssp.
+ */
+static void __ssp_enable_txwm(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{
+	if (ssp->ier & SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_TXWM_MASK)
+		return;
+
+	ssp->ier |= SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_TXWM_MASK;
+	__ssp_writel(ssp->ier, SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_OFFS, ssp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_enable_rxwm() - enable receive watermark interrupts
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port
+ *
+ * Enable interrupt generation when the receive FIFO watermark is reached
+ * on the SiFive UART referred to by @ssp.
+ */
+static void __ssp_enable_rxwm(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{
+	if (ssp->ier & SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_RXWM_MASK)
+		return;
+
+	ssp->ier |= SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_RXWM_MASK;
+	__ssp_writel(ssp->ier, SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_OFFS, ssp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_disable_txwm() - disable transmit watermark interrupts
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port
+ *
+ * Disable interrupt generation when the transmit FIFO watermark is reached
+ * on the UART referred to by @ssp.
+ */
+static void __ssp_disable_txwm(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{
+	if (!(ssp->ier & SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_TXWM_MASK))
+		return;
+
+	ssp->ier &= ~SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_TXWM_MASK;
+	__ssp_writel(ssp->ier, SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_OFFS, ssp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_disable_rxwm() - disable receive watermark interrupts
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port
+ *
+ * Disable interrupt generation when the receive FIFO watermark is reached
+ * on the UART referred to by @ssp.
+ */
+static void __ssp_disable_rxwm(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{
+	if (!(ssp->ier & SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_RXWM_MASK))
+		return;
+
+	ssp->ier &= ~SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_RXWM_MASK;
+	__ssp_writel(ssp->ier, SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_OFFS, ssp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_receive_char() - receive a byte from the UART
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port
+ * @is_empty: char pointer to return whether the RX FIFO is empty
+ *
+ * Try to read a byte from the SiFive UART RX FIFO, referenced by
+ * @ssp, and to return it.  Also returns the RX FIFO empty bit in
+ * the char pointed to by @ch.  The caller must pass the byte back to the
+ * Linux serial layer if needed.
+ *
+ * Returns: the byte read from the UART RX FIFO.
+ */
+static char __ssp_receive_char(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp, char *is_empty)
+{
+	u32 v;
+	u8 ch;
+
+	v = __ssp_readl(ssp, SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXDATA_OFFS);
+
+	if (!is_empty)
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	else
+		*is_empty = (v & SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXDATA_EMPTY_MASK) >>
+			SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXDATA_EMPTY_SHIFT;
+
+	ch = (v & SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXDATA_DATA_MASK) >>
+		SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXDATA_DATA_SHIFT;
+
+	return ch;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_receive_chars() - receive multiple bytes from the UART
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port
+ *
+ * Receive up to an RX FIFO's worth of bytes from the SiFive UART referred
+ * to by @ssp and pass them up to the Linux serial layer.
+ *
+ * Context: Expects ssp->port.lock to be held by caller.
+ */
+static void __ssp_receive_chars(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{
+	char is_empty;
+	int c;
+	u8 ch;
+
+	for (c = SIFIVE_RX_FIFO_DEPTH; c > 0; --c) {
+		ch = __ssp_receive_char(ssp, &is_empty);
+		if (is_empty)
+			break;
+
+		ssp->port.icount.rx++;
+		uart_insert_char(&ssp->port, 0, 0, ch, TTY_NORMAL);
+	}
+
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(&ssp->port.state->port);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_update_div() - calculate the divisor setting by the line rate
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port
+ *
+ * Calculate the appropriate value of the clock divisor for the UART
+ * and target line rate referred to by @ssp and write it into the
+ * hardware.
+ */
+static void __ssp_update_div(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{
+	u16 div;
+
+	div = DIV_ROUND_UP(ssp->port.uartclk, ssp->baud_rate) - 1;
+
+	__ssp_writel(div, SIFIVE_SERIAL_DIV_OFFS, ssp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_update_baud_rate() - set the UART "baud rate"
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port
+ * @rate: new target bit rate
+ *
+ * Calculate the UART divisor value for the target bit rate @rate for the
+ * SiFive UART described by @ssp and program it into the UART.  There may
+ * be some error between the target bit rate and the actual bit rate implemented
+ * by the UART due to clock ratio granularity.
+ */
+static void __ssp_update_baud_rate(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp,
+				   unsigned int rate)
+{
+	if (ssp->baud_rate == rate)
+		return;
+
+	ssp->baud_rate = rate;
+	__ssp_update_div(ssp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_set_stop_bits() - set the number of stop bits
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port
+ * @nstop: 1 or 2 (stop bits)
+ *
+ * Program the SiFive UART referred to by @ssp to use @nstop stop bits.
+ */
+static void __ssp_set_stop_bits(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp, char nstop)
+{
+	u32 v;
+
+	if (nstop < 1 || nstop > 2) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	v = __ssp_readl(ssp, SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_OFFS);
+	v &= ~SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_NSTOP_MASK;
+	v |= (nstop - 1) << SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_NSTOP_SHIFT;
+	__ssp_writel(v, SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_OFFS, ssp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ssp_wait_for_xmitr() - wait for an empty slot on the TX FIFO
+ * @ssp: pointer to a struct sifive_serial_port
+ *
+ * Delay while the UART TX FIFO referred to by @ssp is marked as full.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ */
+static void __maybe_unused __ssp_wait_for_xmitr(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{
+	while (sifive_serial_is_txfifo_full(ssp))
+		udelay(1); /* XXX Could probably be more intelligent here */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Linux serial API functions
+ */
+
+static void sifive_serial_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = port_to_sifive_serial_port(port);
+
+	__ssp_disable_txwm(ssp);
+}
+
+static void sifive_serial_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = port_to_sifive_serial_port(port);
+
+	__ssp_disable_rxwm(ssp);
+}
+
+static void sifive_serial_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = port_to_sifive_serial_port(port);
+
+	__ssp_enable_txwm(ssp);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t sifive_serial_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = dev_id;
+	u32 ip;
+
+	spin_lock(&ssp->port.lock);
+
+	ip = __ssp_readl(ssp, SIFIVE_SERIAL_IP_OFFS);
+	if (!ip) {
+		spin_unlock(&ssp->port.lock);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	if (ip & SIFIVE_SERIAL_IP_RXWM_MASK)
+		__ssp_receive_chars(ssp);
+	if (ip & SIFIVE_SERIAL_IP_TXWM_MASK)
+		__ssp_transmit_chars(ssp);
+
+	spin_unlock(&ssp->port.lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sifive_serial_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	return TIOCSER_TEMT;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sifive_serial_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR;
+}
+
+static void sifive_serial_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
+{
+	/* IP block does not support these signals */
+}
+
+static void sifive_serial_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
+{
+	/* IP block does not support sending a break */
+}
+
+static int sifive_serial_startup(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = port_to_sifive_serial_port(port);
+
+	__ssp_enable_rxwm(ssp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sifive_serial_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = port_to_sifive_serial_port(port);
+
+	__ssp_disable_rxwm(ssp);
+	__ssp_disable_txwm(ssp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sifive_serial_clk_notifier() - clock post-rate-change notifier
+ * @nb: pointer to the struct notifier_block, from the notifier code
+ * @event: event mask from the notifier code
+ * @data: pointer to the struct clk_notifier_data from the notifier code
+ *
+ * On the V0 SoC, the UART IP block is derived from the CPU clock source
+ * after a synchronous divide-by-two divider, so any CPU clock rate change
+ * requires the UART baud rate to be updated.  This presumably corrupts any
+ * serial word currently being transmitted or received.  In order to avoid
+ * corrupting the output data stream, we drain the transmit queue before
+ * allowing the clock's rate to be changed.
+ */
+static int sifive_serial_clk_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				      unsigned long event, void *data)
+{
+	struct clk_notifier_data *cnd = data;
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = notifier_to_sifive_serial_port(nb);
+
+	if (event == PRE_RATE_CHANGE) {
+		/*
+		 * The TX watermark is always set to 1 by this driver, which
+		 * means that the TX busy bit will lower when there are 0 bytes
+		 * left in the TX queue -- in other words, when the TX FIFO is
+		 * empty.
+		 */
+		__ssp_wait_for_xmitr(ssp);
+		/*
+		 * On the cycle the TX FIFO goes empty there is still a full
+		 * UART frame left to be transmitted in the shift register.
+		 * The UART provides no way for software to directly determine
+		 * when that last frame has been transmitted, so we just sleep
+		 * here instead.  As we're not tracking the number of stop bits
+		 * they're just worst cased here.  The rest of the serial
+		 * framing parameters aren't configurable by software.
+		 */
+		udelay(DIV_ROUND_UP(12 * 1000 * 1000, ssp->baud_rate));
+	}
+
+	if (event == POST_RATE_CHANGE && ssp->port.uartclk != cnd->new_rate) {
+		ssp->port.uartclk = cnd->new_rate;
+		__ssp_update_div(ssp);
+	}
+
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static void sifive_serial_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
+				      struct ktermios *termios,
+				      const struct ktermios *old)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = port_to_sifive_serial_port(port);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 v, old_v;
+	int rate;
+	char nstop;
+
+	if ((termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) != CS8) {
+		dev_err_once(ssp->port.dev, "only 8-bit words supported\n");
+		termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
+		termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
+	}
+	if (termios->c_iflag & (INPCK | PARMRK))
+		dev_err_once(ssp->port.dev, "parity checking not supported\n");
+	if (termios->c_iflag & BRKINT)
+		dev_err_once(ssp->port.dev, "BREAK detection not supported\n");
+	termios->c_iflag &= ~(INPCK|PARMRK|BRKINT);
+
+	/* Set number of stop bits */
+	nstop = (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB) ? 2 : 1;
+	__ssp_set_stop_bits(ssp, nstop);
+
+	/* Set line rate */
+	rate = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0,
+				  ssp->port.uartclk / 16);
+	__ssp_update_baud_rate(ssp, rate);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ssp->port.lock, flags);
+
+	/* Update the per-port timeout */
+	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, rate);
+
+	ssp->port.read_status_mask = 0;
+
+	/* Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
+	v = __ssp_readl(ssp, SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_OFFS);
+	old_v = v;
+	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
+		v &= SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_RXEN_MASK;
+	else
+		v |= SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_RXEN_MASK;
+	if (v != old_v)
+		__ssp_writel(v, SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_OFFS, ssp);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssp->port.lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void sifive_serial_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+}
+
+static int sifive_serial_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sifive_serial_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = port_to_sifive_serial_port(port);
+
+	ssp->port.type = PORT_SIFIVE_V0;
+}
+
+static int sifive_serial_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
+				     struct serial_struct *ser)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static const char *sifive_serial_type(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	return port->type == PORT_SIFIVE_V0 ? "SiFive UART v0" : NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
+static int sifive_serial_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = port_to_sifive_serial_port(port);
+	char is_empty, ch;
+
+	ch = __ssp_receive_char(ssp, &is_empty);
+	if (is_empty)
+		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
+
+	return ch;
+}
+
+static void sifive_serial_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port,
+					unsigned char c)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = port_to_sifive_serial_port(port);
+
+	__ssp_wait_for_xmitr(ssp);
+	__ssp_transmit_char(ssp, c);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
+
+/*
+ * Early console support
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
+static void early_sifive_serial_putc(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
+{
+	while (__ssp_early_readl(port, SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_OFFS) &
+	       SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_FULL_MASK)
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	__ssp_early_writel(c, SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXDATA_OFFS, port);
+}
+
+static void early_sifive_serial_write(struct console *con, const char *s,
+				      unsigned int n)
+{
+	struct earlycon_device *dev = con->data;
+	struct uart_port *port = &dev->port;
+
+	uart_console_write(port, s, n, early_sifive_serial_putc);
+}
+
+static int __init early_sifive_serial_setup(struct earlycon_device *dev,
+					    const char *options)
+{
+	struct uart_port *port = &dev->port;
+
+	if (!port->membase)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	dev->con->write = early_sifive_serial_write;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(sifive, "sifive,uart0", early_sifive_serial_setup);
+OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(sifive, "sifive,fu540-c000-uart0",
+		    early_sifive_serial_setup);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON */
+
+/*
+ * Linux console interface
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SIFIVE_CONSOLE
+
+static struct sifive_serial_port *sifive_serial_console_ports[SIFIVE_SERIAL_MAX_PORTS];
+
+static void sifive_serial_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = port_to_sifive_serial_port(port);
+
+	__ssp_wait_for_xmitr(ssp);
+	__ssp_transmit_char(ssp, ch);
+}
+
+static void sifive_serial_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
+					unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = sifive_serial_console_ports[co->index];
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int ier;
+	int locked = 1;
+
+	if (!ssp)
+		return;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	if (ssp->port.sysrq)
+		locked = 0;
+	else if (oops_in_progress)
+		locked = spin_trylock(&ssp->port.lock);
+	else
+		spin_lock(&ssp->port.lock);
+
+	ier = __ssp_readl(ssp, SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_OFFS);
+	__ssp_writel(0, SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_OFFS, ssp);
+
+	uart_console_write(&ssp->port, s, count, sifive_serial_console_putchar);
+
+	__ssp_writel(ier, SIFIVE_SERIAL_IE_OFFS, ssp);
+
+	if (locked)
+		spin_unlock(&ssp->port.lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static int sifive_serial_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp;
+	int baud = SIFIVE_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
+	int bits = 8;
+	int parity = 'n';
+	int flow = 'n';
+
+	if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= SIFIVE_SERIAL_MAX_PORTS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ssp = sifive_serial_console_ports[co->index];
+	if (!ssp)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (options)
+		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
+
+	return uart_set_options(&ssp->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
+}
+
+static struct uart_driver sifive_serial_uart_driver;
+
+static struct console sifive_serial_console = {
+	.name		= SIFIVE_TTY_PREFIX,
+	.write		= sifive_serial_console_write,
+	.device		= uart_console_device,
+	.setup		= sifive_serial_console_setup,
+	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
+	.index		= -1,
+	.data		= &sifive_serial_uart_driver,
+};
+
+static int __init sifive_console_init(void)
+{
+	register_console(&sifive_serial_console);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+console_initcall(sifive_console_init);
+
+static void __ssp_add_console_port(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{
+	sifive_serial_console_ports[ssp->port.line] = ssp;
+}
+
+static void __ssp_remove_console_port(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{
+	sifive_serial_console_ports[ssp->port.line] = NULL;
+}
+
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_CONSOLE	(&sifive_serial_console)
+
+#else
+
+#define SIFIVE_SERIAL_CONSOLE	NULL
+
+static void __ssp_add_console_port(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{}
+static void __ssp_remove_console_port(struct sifive_serial_port *ssp)
+{}
+
+#endif
+
+static const struct uart_ops sifive_serial_uops = {
+	.tx_empty	= sifive_serial_tx_empty,
+	.set_mctrl	= sifive_serial_set_mctrl,
+	.get_mctrl	= sifive_serial_get_mctrl,
+	.stop_tx	= sifive_serial_stop_tx,
+	.start_tx	= sifive_serial_start_tx,
+	.stop_rx	= sifive_serial_stop_rx,
+	.break_ctl	= sifive_serial_break_ctl,
+	.startup	= sifive_serial_startup,
+	.shutdown	= sifive_serial_shutdown,
+	.set_termios	= sifive_serial_set_termios,
+	.type		= sifive_serial_type,
+	.release_port	= sifive_serial_release_port,
+	.request_port	= sifive_serial_request_port,
+	.config_port	= sifive_serial_config_port,
+	.verify_port	= sifive_serial_verify_port,
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
+	.poll_get_char	= sifive_serial_poll_get_char,
+	.poll_put_char	= sifive_serial_poll_put_char,
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct uart_driver sifive_serial_uart_driver = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.driver_name	= SIFIVE_SERIAL_NAME,
+	.dev_name	= SIFIVE_TTY_PREFIX,
+	.nr		= SIFIVE_SERIAL_MAX_PORTS,
+	.cons		= SIFIVE_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
+};
+
+static int sifive_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp;
+	struct resource *mem;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	int irq, id, r;
+
+	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (irq < 0)
+		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+	base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &mem);
+	if (IS_ERR(base))
+		return PTR_ERR(base);
+
+	clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to find controller clock\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(clk);
+	}
+
+	id = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "serial");
+	if (id < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing aliases entry\n");
+		return id;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SIFIVE_CONSOLE
+	if (id > SIFIVE_SERIAL_MAX_PORTS) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "too many UARTs (%d)\n", id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	ssp = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*ssp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ssp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ssp->port.dev = &pdev->dev;
+	ssp->port.type = PORT_SIFIVE_V0;
+	ssp->port.iotype = UPIO_MEM;
+	ssp->port.irq = irq;
+	ssp->port.fifosize = SIFIVE_TX_FIFO_DEPTH;
+	ssp->port.ops = &sifive_serial_uops;
+	ssp->port.line = id;
+	ssp->port.mapbase = mem->start;
+	ssp->port.membase = base;
+	ssp->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	ssp->clk = clk;
+	ssp->clk_notifier.notifier_call = sifive_serial_clk_notifier;
+
+	r = clk_notifier_register(ssp->clk, &ssp->clk_notifier);
+	if (r) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register clock notifier: %d\n",
+			r);
+		goto probe_out1;
+	}
+
+	/* Set up clock divider */
+	ssp->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(ssp->clk);
+	ssp->baud_rate = SIFIVE_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
+	__ssp_update_div(ssp);
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ssp);
+
+	/* Enable transmits and set the watermark level to 1 */
+	__ssp_writel((1 << SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_TXCNT_SHIFT) |
+		     SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_TXEN_MASK,
+		     SIFIVE_SERIAL_TXCTRL_OFFS, ssp);
+
+	/* Enable receives and set the watermark level to 0 */
+	__ssp_writel((0 << SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_RXCNT_SHIFT) |
+		     SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_RXEN_MASK,
+		     SIFIVE_SERIAL_RXCTRL_OFFS, ssp);
+
+	r = request_irq(ssp->port.irq, sifive_serial_irq, ssp->port.irqflags,
+			dev_name(&pdev->dev), ssp);
+	if (r) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not attach interrupt: %d\n", r);
+		goto probe_out2;
+	}
+
+	__ssp_add_console_port(ssp);
+
+	r = uart_add_one_port(&sifive_serial_uart_driver, &ssp->port);
+	if (r != 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not add uart: %d\n", r);
+		goto probe_out3;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+probe_out3:
+	__ssp_remove_console_port(ssp);
+	free_irq(ssp->port.irq, ssp);
+probe_out2:
+	clk_notifier_unregister(ssp->clk, &ssp->clk_notifier);
+probe_out1:
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int sifive_serial_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	__ssp_remove_console_port(ssp);
+	uart_remove_one_port(&sifive_serial_uart_driver, &ssp->port);
+	free_irq(ssp->port.irq, ssp);
+	clk_notifier_unregister(ssp->clk, &ssp->clk_notifier);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sifive_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return uart_suspend_port(&sifive_serial_uart_driver, &ssp->port);
+}
+
+static int sifive_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct sifive_serial_port *ssp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return uart_resume_port(&sifive_serial_uart_driver, &ssp->port);
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(sifive_uart_pm_ops, sifive_serial_suspend,
+			 sifive_serial_resume);
+
+static const struct of_device_id sifive_serial_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "sifive,fu540-c000-uart0" },
+	{ .compatible = "sifive,uart0" },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sifive_serial_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver sifive_serial_platform_driver = {
+	.probe		= sifive_serial_probe,
+	.remove		= sifive_serial_remove,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SIFIVE_SERIAL_NAME,
+		.pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&sifive_uart_pm_ops),
+		.of_match_table = sifive_serial_of_match,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init sifive_serial_init(void)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = uart_register_driver(&sifive_serial_uart_driver);
+	if (r)
+		goto init_out1;
+
+	r = platform_driver_register(&sifive_serial_platform_driver);
+	if (r)
+		goto init_out2;
+
+	return 0;
+
+init_out2:
+	uart_unregister_driver(&sifive_serial_uart_driver);
+init_out1:
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void __exit sifive_serial_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_driver_unregister(&sifive_serial_platform_driver);
+	uart_unregister_driver(&sifive_serial_uart_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(sifive_serial_init);
+module_exit(sifive_serial_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SiFive UART serial driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>");