Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 995 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..79b20d6ae3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,995 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ *  Enhanced block allocation by Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993
+ *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
+ *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include "ext4.h"
+#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
+#include "mballoc.h"
+
+#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
+
+static unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
+					    ext4_group_t block_group);
+/*
+ * balloc.c contains the blocks allocation and deallocation routines
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Calculate block group number for a given block number
+ */
+ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
+				   ext4_fsblk_t block)
+{
+	ext4_group_t group;
+
+	if (test_opt2(sb, STD_GROUP_SIZE))
+		group = (block -
+			 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) >>
+			(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb) + EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(sb) + 3);
+	else
+		ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &group, NULL);
+	return group;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the block group number and offset into the block/cluster
+ * allocation bitmap, given a block number
+ */
+void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
+		ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
+{
+	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
+	ext4_grpblk_t offset;
+
+	blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
+	offset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) >>
+		EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits;
+	if (offsetp)
+		*offsetp = offset;
+	if (blockgrpp)
+		*blockgrpp = blocknr;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the 'block' lives within the 'block_group'. Returns 1 if so
+ * and 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
+				      ext4_fsblk_t block,
+				      ext4_group_t block_group)
+{
+	ext4_group_t actual_group;
+
+	actual_group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, block);
+	return (actual_group == block_group) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of clusters used for file system metadata; this
+ * represents the overhead needed by the file system.
+ */
+static unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
+					   ext4_group_t block_group,
+					   struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
+{
+	unsigned base_clusters, num_clusters;
+	int block_cluster = -1, inode_cluster;
+	int itbl_cluster_start = -1, itbl_cluster_end = -1;
+	ext4_fsblk_t start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
+	ext4_fsblk_t end = start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1;
+	ext4_fsblk_t itbl_blk_start, itbl_blk_end;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+
+	/* This is the number of clusters used by the superblock,
+	 * block group descriptors, and reserved block group
+	 * descriptor blocks */
+	base_clusters = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
+	num_clusters = base_clusters;
+
+	/*
+	 * Account and record inode table clusters if any cluster
+	 * is in the block group, or inode table cluster range is
+	 * [-1, -1] and won't overlap with block/inode bitmap cluster
+	 * accounted below.
+	 */
+	itbl_blk_start = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
+	itbl_blk_end = itbl_blk_start + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1;
+	if (itbl_blk_start <= end && itbl_blk_end >= start) {
+		itbl_blk_start = itbl_blk_start >= start ?
+			itbl_blk_start : start;
+		itbl_blk_end = itbl_blk_end <= end ?
+			itbl_blk_end : end;
+
+		itbl_cluster_start = EXT4_B2C(sbi, itbl_blk_start - start);
+		itbl_cluster_end = EXT4_B2C(sbi, itbl_blk_end - start);
+
+		num_clusters += itbl_cluster_end - itbl_cluster_start + 1;
+		/* check if border cluster is overlapped */
+		if (itbl_cluster_start == base_clusters - 1)
+			num_clusters--;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For the allocation bitmaps, we first need to check to see
+	 * if the block is in the block group.  If it is, then check
+	 * to see if the cluster is already accounted for in the clusters
+	 * used for the base metadata cluster and inode tables cluster.
+	 * Normally all of these blocks are contiguous, so the special
+	 * case handling shouldn't be necessary except for *very*
+	 * unusual file system layouts.
+	 */
+	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
+		block_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi,
+					 ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp) - start);
+		if (block_cluster >= base_clusters &&
+		    (block_cluster < itbl_cluster_start ||
+		    block_cluster > itbl_cluster_end))
+			num_clusters++;
+	}
+
+	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
+		inode_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi,
+					 ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp) - start);
+		/*
+		 * Additional check if inode bitmap is in just accounted
+		 * block_cluster
+		 */
+		if (inode_cluster != block_cluster &&
+		    inode_cluster >= base_clusters &&
+		    (inode_cluster < itbl_cluster_start ||
+		    inode_cluster > itbl_cluster_end))
+			num_clusters++;
+	}
+
+	return num_clusters;
+}
+
+static unsigned int num_clusters_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
+					  ext4_group_t block_group)
+{
+	unsigned int blocks;
+
+	if (block_group == ext4_get_groups_count(sb) - 1) {
+		/*
+		 * Even though mke2fs always initializes the first and
+		 * last group, just in case some other tool was used,
+		 * we need to make sure we calculate the right free
+		 * blocks.
+		 */
+		blocks = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es) -
+			ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
+	} else
+		blocks = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+	return EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), blocks);
+}
+
+/* Initializes an uninitialized block bitmap */
+static int ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
+				   struct buffer_head *bh,
+				   ext4_group_t block_group,
+				   struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
+{
+	unsigned int bit, bit_max;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	ext4_fsblk_t start, tmp;
+
+	ASSERT(buffer_locked(bh));
+
+	if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, block_group, gdp)) {
+		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
+					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT |
+					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT);
+		return -EFSBADCRC;
+	}
+	memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
+
+	bit_max = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
+	if ((bit_max >> 3) >= bh->b_size)
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+
+	for (bit = 0; bit < bit_max; bit++)
+		ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
+
+	start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
+
+	/* Set bits for block and inode bitmaps, and inode table */
+	tmp = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
+	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
+		ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
+
+	tmp = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
+	if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
+		ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
+
+	tmp = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
+	for (; tmp < ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
+		     sbi->s_itb_per_group; tmp++) {
+		if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
+			ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Also if the number of blocks within the group is less than
+	 * the blocksize * 8 ( which is the size of bitmap ), set rest
+	 * of the block bitmap to 1
+	 */
+	ext4_mark_bitmap_end(num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group),
+			     sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the number of free blocks in a block group.  It is used when
+ * the block bitmap is uninitialized, so we can't just count the bits
+ * in the bitmap. */
+unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
+				       ext4_group_t block_group,
+				       struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
+{
+	return num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group) -
+		ext4_num_overhead_clusters(sb, block_group, gdp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The free blocks are managed by bitmaps.  A file system contains several
+ * blocks groups.  Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
+ * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
+ *
+ * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
+ * super block.  Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
+ * the free blocks count in the block.  The descriptors are loaded in memory
+ * when a file system is mounted (see ext4_fill_super).
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ext4_get_group_desc() -- load group descriptor from disk
+ * @sb:			super block
+ * @block_group:	given block group
+ * @bh:			pointer to the buffer head to store the block
+ *			group descriptor
+ */
+struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
+					     ext4_group_t block_group,
+					     struct buffer_head **bh)
+{
+	unsigned int group_desc;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
+	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh_p;
+
+	if (block_group >= ngroups) {
+		ext4_error(sb, "block_group >= groups_count - block_group = %u,"
+			   " groups_count = %u", block_group, ngroups);
+
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	group_desc = block_group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
+	offset = block_group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1);
+	bh_p = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc, group_desc);
+	/*
+	 * sbi_array_rcu_deref returns with rcu unlocked, this is ok since
+	 * the pointer being dereferenced won't be dereferenced again. By
+	 * looking at the usage in add_new_gdb() the value isn't modified,
+	 * just the pointer, and so it remains valid.
+	 */
+	if (!bh_p) {
+		ext4_error(sb, "Group descriptor not loaded - "
+			   "block_group = %u, group_desc = %u, desc = %u",
+			   block_group, group_desc, offset);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	desc = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(
+		(__u8 *)bh_p->b_data +
+		offset * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
+	if (bh)
+		*bh = bh_p;
+	return desc;
+}
+
+static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap_padding(struct super_block *sb,
+						    ext4_group_t block_group,
+						    struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
+	unsigned long bitmap_size = sb->s_blocksize * 8;
+	unsigned int offset = num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group);
+
+	if (bitmap_size <= offset)
+		return 0;
+
+	next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data, bitmap_size, offset);
+
+	return (next_zero_bit < bitmap_size ? next_zero_bit : 0);
+}
+
+struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
+					    ext4_group_t group)
+{
+	struct ext4_group_info **grp_info;
+	long indexv, indexh;
+
+	if (unlikely(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count))
+		return NULL;
+	indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
+	indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
+	grp_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb), s_group_info, indexv);
+	return grp_info[indexh];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the block number which was discovered to be invalid, or 0 if
+ * the block bitmap is valid.
+ */
+static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
+					    struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
+					    ext4_group_t block_group,
+					    struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	ext4_grpblk_t offset;
+	ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
+	ext4_grpblk_t max_bit = EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+	ext4_fsblk_t blk;
+	ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
+
+	if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb)) {
+		/* with FLEX_BG, the inode/block bitmaps and itable
+		 * blocks may not be in the group at all
+		 * so the bitmap validation will be skipped for those groups
+		 * or it has to also read the block group where the bitmaps
+		 * are located to verify they are set.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	group_first_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
+
+	/* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
+	blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
+	offset = blk - group_first_block;
+	if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit ||
+	    !ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
+		/* bad block bitmap */
+		return blk;
+
+	/* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
+	blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
+	offset = blk - group_first_block;
+	if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit ||
+	    !ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
+		/* bad block bitmap */
+		return blk;
+
+	/* check whether the inode table block number is set */
+	blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
+	offset = blk - group_first_block;
+	if (offset < 0 || EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset) >= max_bit ||
+	    EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1) >= max_bit)
+		return blk;
+	next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
+			EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1) + 1,
+			EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset));
+	if (next_zero_bit <
+	    EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1) + 1)
+		/* bad bitmap for inode tables */
+		return blk;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
+				      struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
+				      ext4_group_t block_group,
+				      struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	ext4_fsblk_t	blk;
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
+
+	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
+		return 0;
+
+	grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
+
+	if (buffer_verified(bh))
+		return 0;
+	if (!grp || EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+
+	ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
+	if (buffer_verified(bh))
+		goto verified;
+	if (unlikely(!ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, desc, bh) ||
+		     ext4_simulate_fail(sb, EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_CRC))) {
+		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+		ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: bad block bitmap checksum", block_group);
+		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
+					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
+		return -EFSBADCRC;
+	}
+	blk = ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
+	if (unlikely(blk != 0)) {
+		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+		ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: block %llu: invalid block bitmap",
+			   block_group, blk);
+		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
+					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
+	blk = ext4_valid_block_bitmap_padding(sb, block_group, bh);
+	if (unlikely(blk != 0)) {
+		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+		ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: block %llu: padding at end of block bitmap is not set",
+			   block_group, blk);
+		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
+						 EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
+	set_buffer_verified(bh);
+verified:
+	ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait()
+ * @sb:			super block
+ * @block_group:	given block group
+ * @ignore_locked:	ignore locked buffers
+ *
+ * Read the bitmap for a given block_group,and validate the
+ * bits for block/inode/inode tables are set in the bitmaps
+ *
+ * Return buffer_head on success or an ERR_PTR in case of failure.
+ */
+struct buffer_head *
+ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
+			      bool ignore_locked)
+{
+	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
+	int err;
+
+	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
+	if (!desc)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
+	bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
+	if ((bitmap_blk <= le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block)) ||
+	    (bitmap_blk >= ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es))) {
+		ext4_error(sb, "Invalid block bitmap block %llu in "
+			   "block_group %u", bitmap_blk, block_group);
+		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
+					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
+	}
+	bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
+	if (unlikely(!bh)) {
+		ext4_warning(sb, "Cannot get buffer for block bitmap - "
+			     "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
+			     block_group, bitmap_blk);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	if (ignore_locked && buffer_locked(bh)) {
+		/* buffer under IO already, return if called for prefetching */
+		put_bh(bh);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (bitmap_uptodate(bh))
+		goto verify;
+
+	lock_buffer(bh);
+	if (bitmap_uptodate(bh)) {
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		goto verify;
+	}
+	ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
+	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
+	    (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
+		if (block_group == 0) {
+			ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+			unlock_buffer(bh);
+			ext4_error(sb, "Block bitmap for bg 0 marked "
+				   "uninitialized");
+			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		err = ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
+		if (err) {
+			ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+			unlock_buffer(bh);
+			ext4_error(sb, "Failed to init block bitmap for group "
+				   "%u: %d", block_group, err);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		set_buffer_verified(bh);
+		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		return bh;
+	}
+	ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+	if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+		/*
+		 * if not uninit if bh is uptodate,
+		 * bitmap is also uptodate
+		 */
+		set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		goto verify;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * submit the buffer_head for reading
+	 */
+	set_buffer_new(bh);
+	trace_ext4_read_block_bitmap_load(sb, block_group, ignore_locked);
+	ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO |
+			    (ignore_locked ? REQ_RAHEAD : 0),
+			    ext4_end_bitmap_read);
+	return bh;
+verify:
+	err = ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	return bh;
+out:
+	put_bh(bh);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on error */
+int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
+			   struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+
+	if (!buffer_new(bh))
+		return 0;
+	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
+	if (!desc)
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	wait_on_buffer(bh);
+	ext4_simulate_fail_bh(sb, bh, EXT4_SIM_BBITMAP_EIO);
+	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+		ext4_error_err(sb, EIO, "Cannot read block bitmap - "
+			       "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
+			       block_group, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
+		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, block_group,
+					EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	clear_buffer_new(bh);
+	/* Panic or remount fs read-only if block bitmap is invalid */
+	return ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
+}
+
+struct buffer_head *
+ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	int err;
+
+	bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(sb, block_group, false);
+	if (IS_ERR(bh))
+		return bh;
+	err = ext4_wait_block_bitmap(sb, block_group, bh);
+	if (err) {
+		put_bh(bh);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+	return bh;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_has_free_clusters()
+ * @sbi:	in-core super block structure.
+ * @nclusters:	number of needed blocks
+ * @flags:	flags from ext4_mb_new_blocks()
+ *
+ * Check if filesystem has nclusters free & available for allocation.
+ * On success return 1, return 0 on failure.
+ */
+static int ext4_has_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
+				  s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	s64 free_clusters, dirty_clusters, rsv, resv_clusters;
+	struct percpu_counter *fcc = &sbi->s_freeclusters_counter;
+	struct percpu_counter *dcc = &sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter;
+
+	free_clusters  = percpu_counter_read_positive(fcc);
+	dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_read_positive(dcc);
+	resv_clusters = atomic64_read(&sbi->s_resv_clusters);
+
+	/*
+	 * r_blocks_count should always be multiple of the cluster ratio so
+	 * we are safe to do a plane bit shift only.
+	 */
+	rsv = (ext4_r_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) >> sbi->s_cluster_bits) +
+	      resv_clusters;
+
+	if (free_clusters - (nclusters + rsv + dirty_clusters) <
+					EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK) {
+		free_clusters  = percpu_counter_sum_positive(fcc);
+		dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_sum_positive(dcc);
+	}
+	/* Check whether we have space after accounting for current
+	 * dirty clusters & root reserved clusters.
+	 */
+	if (free_clusters >= (rsv + nclusters + dirty_clusters))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Hm, nope.  Are (enough) root reserved clusters available? */
+	if (uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, current_fsuid()) ||
+	    (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID) && in_group_p(sbi->s_resgid)) ||
+	    capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) ||
+	    (flags & EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS)) {
+
+		if (free_clusters >= (nclusters + dirty_clusters +
+				      resv_clusters))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	/* No free blocks. Let's see if we can dip into reserved pool */
+	if (flags & EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED) {
+		if (free_clusters >= (nclusters + dirty_clusters))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
+			     s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (ext4_has_free_clusters(sbi, nclusters, flags)) {
+		percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, nclusters);
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_should_retry_alloc() - check if a block allocation should be retried
+ * @sb:			superblock
+ * @retries:		number of retry attempts made so far
+ *
+ * ext4_should_retry_alloc() is called when ENOSPC is returned while
+ * attempting to allocate blocks.  If there's an indication that a pending
+ * journal transaction might free some space and allow another attempt to
+ * succeed, this function will wait for the current or committing transaction
+ * to complete and then return TRUE.
+ */
+int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+
+	if (!sbi->s_journal)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (++(*retries) > 3) {
+		percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_sra_exceeded_retry_limit);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * if there's no indication that blocks are about to be freed it's
+	 * possible we just missed a transaction commit that did so
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+	if (sbi->s_mb_free_pending == 0) {
+		if (test_opt(sb, DISCARD)) {
+			atomic_inc(&sbi->s_retry_alloc_pending);
+			flush_work(&sbi->s_discard_work);
+			atomic_dec(&sbi->s_retry_alloc_pending);
+		}
+		return ext4_has_free_clusters(sbi, 1, 0);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * it's possible we've just missed a transaction commit here,
+	 * so ignore the returned status
+	 */
+	ext4_debug("%s: retrying operation after ENOSPC\n", sb->s_id);
+	(void) jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(sbi->s_journal);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext4_new_meta_blocks() -- allocate block for meta data (indexing) blocks
+ *
+ * @handle:             handle to this transaction
+ * @inode:              file inode
+ * @goal:               given target block(filesystem wide)
+ * @count:		pointer to total number of clusters needed
+ * @errp:               error code
+ *
+ * Return 1st allocated block number on success, *count stores total account
+ * error stores in errp pointer
+ */
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				  ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned int flags,
+				  unsigned long *count, int *errp)
+{
+	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
+	ext4_fsblk_t ret;
+
+	memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
+	/* Fill with neighbour allocated blocks */
+	ar.inode = inode;
+	ar.goal = goal;
+	ar.len = count ? *count : 1;
+	ar.flags = flags;
+
+	ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
+	if (count)
+		*count = ar.len;
+	/*
+	 * Account for the allocated meta blocks.  We will never
+	 * fail EDQUOT for metdata, but we do account for it.
+	 */
+	if (!(*errp) && (flags & EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED)) {
+		dquot_alloc_block_nofail(inode,
+				EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), ar.len));
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ext4_count_free_clusters() -- count filesystem free clusters
+ * @sb:		superblock
+ *
+ * Adds up the number of free clusters from each block group.
+ */
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	ext4_fsblk_t desc_count;
+	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
+	ext4_group_t i;
+	ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
+	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
+#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
+	struct ext4_super_block *es;
+	ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_count;
+	unsigned int x;
+	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
+
+	es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
+	desc_count = 0;
+	bitmap_count = 0;
+	gdp = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
+		if (!gdp)
+			continue;
+		grp = NULL;
+		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
+			grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
+		if (!grp || !EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
+			desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
+		brelse(bitmap_bh);
+		bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, i);
+		if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
+			bitmap_bh = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh->b_data,
+				    EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %u: stored = %d, counted = %u\n",
+			i, ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp), x);
+		bitmap_count += x;
+	}
+	brelse(bitmap_bh);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_count_free_clusters: stored = %llu"
+	       ", computed = %llu, %llu\n",
+	       EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), ext4_free_blocks_count(es)),
+	       desc_count, bitmap_count);
+	return bitmap_count;
+#else
+	desc_count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
+		if (!gdp)
+			continue;
+		grp = NULL;
+		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
+			grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
+		if (!grp || !EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
+			desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
+	}
+
+	return desc_count;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int test_root(ext4_group_t a, int b)
+{
+	while (1) {
+		if (a < b)
+			return 0;
+		if (a == b)
+			return 1;
+		if ((a % b) != 0)
+			return 0;
+		a = a / b;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ext4_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group
+ *	@sb: superblock for filesystem
+ *	@group: group number to check
+ *
+ *	Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup)
+ *	in this group.  Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
+ */
+int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
+{
+	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
+
+	if (group == 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (ext4_has_feature_sparse_super2(sb)) {
+		if (group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[0]) ||
+		    group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[1]))
+			return 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if ((group <= 1) || !ext4_has_feature_sparse_super(sb))
+		return 1;
+	if (!(group & 1))
+		return 0;
+	if (test_root(group, 3) || (test_root(group, 5)) ||
+	    test_root(group, 7))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb,
+					ext4_group_t group)
+{
+	unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
+	ext4_group_t first = metagroup * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
+	ext4_group_t last = first + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
+
+	if (group == first || group == first + 1 || group == last)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb,
+					ext4_group_t group)
+{
+	if (!ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb))
+		return le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
+	else
+		return EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ext4_bg_num_gdb - number of blocks used by the group table in group
+ *	@sb: superblock for filesystem
+ *	@group: group number to check
+ *
+ *	Return the number of blocks used by the group descriptor table
+ *	(primary or backup) in this group.  In the future there may be a
+ *	different number of descriptor blocks in each group.
+ */
+unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
+{
+	unsigned long first_meta_bg =
+			le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
+	unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
+
+	if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) || metagroup < first_meta_bg)
+		return ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(sb, group);
+
+	return ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(sb,group);
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function returns the number of file system metadata blocks at
+ * the beginning of a block group, including the reserved gdt blocks.
+ */
+unsigned int ext4_num_base_meta_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
+				       ext4_group_t block_group)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	unsigned num;
+
+	/* Check for superblock and gdt backups in this group */
+	num = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, block_group);
+
+	if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) ||
+	    block_group < le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg) *
+			  sbi->s_desc_per_block) {
+		if (num) {
+			num += ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(sb, block_group);
+			num += le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
+		}
+	} else { /* For META_BG_BLOCK_GROUPS */
+		num += ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(sb, block_group);
+	}
+	return num;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
+						ext4_group_t block_group)
+{
+	return EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), ext4_num_base_meta_blocks(sb, block_group));
+}
+
+/**
+ *	ext4_inode_to_goal_block - return a hint for block allocation
+ *	@inode: inode for block allocation
+ *
+ *	Return the ideal location to start allocating blocks for a
+ *	newly created inode.
+ */
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	ext4_group_t block_group;
+	ext4_grpblk_t colour;
+	int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
+	ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
+	ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
+
+	block_group = ei->i_block_group;
+	if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
+		/*
+		 * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
+		 * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
+		 * group for directories and special files.  Regular
+		 * files will start at the second block group.  This
+		 * tends to speed up directory access and improves
+		 * fsck times.
+		 */
+		block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
+		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+			block_group++;
+	}
+	bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
+	last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
+	 * colour into account.
+	 */
+	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
+		return bg_start;
+
+	if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
+		colour = (task_pid_nr(current) % 16) *
+			(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
+	else
+		colour = (task_pid_nr(current) % 16) *
+			((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
+	return bg_start + colour;
+}
+