Adding upstream version 6.7.7.upstream/6.7.7

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

20 files changed, 877 insertions, 601 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index 79b20d6ae3..591fb3f710 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "mballoc.h"
 
 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
+#include <kunit/static_stub.h>
 
 static unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
 					    ext4_group_t block_group);
@@ -111,10 +112,8 @@ static unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
 	itbl_blk_start = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
 	itbl_blk_end = itbl_blk_start + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1;
 	if (itbl_blk_start <= end && itbl_blk_end >= start) {
-		itbl_blk_start = itbl_blk_start >= start ?
-			itbl_blk_start : start;
-		itbl_blk_end = itbl_blk_end <= end ?
-			itbl_blk_end : end;
+		itbl_blk_start = max(itbl_blk_start, start);
+		itbl_blk_end = min(itbl_blk_end, end);
 
 		itbl_cluster_start = EXT4_B2C(sbi, itbl_blk_start - start);
 		itbl_cluster_end = EXT4_B2C(sbi, itbl_blk_end - start);
@@ -274,6 +273,9 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct buffer_head *bh_p;
 
+	KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(ext4_get_group_desc,
+				   sb, block_group, bh);
+
 	if (block_group >= ngroups) {
 		ext4_error(sb, "block_group >= groups_count - block_group = %u,"
 			   " groups_count = %u", block_group, ngroups);
@@ -468,6 +470,9 @@ ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
 	ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
 	int err;
 
+	KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait,
+				   sb, block_group, ignore_locked);
+
 	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
 	if (!desc)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
@@ -563,6 +568,9 @@ int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
 {
 	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 
+	KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(ext4_wait_block_bitmap,
+				   sb, block_group, bh);
+
 	if (!buffer_new(bh))
 		return 0;
 	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/crypto.c b/fs/ext4/crypto.c
index 453d4da5de..7ae0b61258 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/crypto.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/crypto.c
@@ -232,19 +232,14 @@ static bool ext4_has_stable_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
 	return ext4_has_feature_stable_inodes(sb);
 }
 
-static void ext4_get_ino_and_lblk_bits(struct super_block *sb,
-				       int *ino_bits_ret, int *lblk_bits_ret)
-{
-	*ino_bits_ret = 8 * sizeof(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
-	*lblk_bits_ret = 8 * sizeof(ext4_lblk_t);
-}
-
 const struct fscrypt_operations ext4_cryptops = {
-	.key_prefix		= "ext4:",
+	.needs_bounce_pages	= 1,
+	.has_32bit_inodes	= 1,
+	.supports_subblock_data_units = 1,
+	.legacy_key_prefix	= "ext4:",
 	.get_context		= ext4_get_context,
 	.set_context		= ext4_set_context,
 	.get_dummy_policy	= ext4_get_dummy_policy,
 	.empty_dir		= ext4_empty_dir,
 	.has_stable_inodes	= ext4_has_stable_inodes,
-	.get_ino_and_lblk_bits	= ext4_get_ino_and_lblk_bits,
 };
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index cd4ccae1e2..a5d7848723 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -891,10 +891,13 @@ do {										\
 		(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32(clamp_t(int32_t, (ts).tv_sec, S32_MIN, S32_MAX));	\
 } while (0)
 
-#define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)				\
-	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME_VAL(xtime, inode, raw_inode, (inode)->xtime)
+#define EXT4_INODE_SET_ATIME(inode, raw_inode)						\
+	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME_VAL(i_atime, inode, raw_inode, inode_get_atime(inode))
 
-#define EXT4_INODE_SET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode)					\
+#define EXT4_INODE_SET_MTIME(inode, raw_inode)						\
+	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME_VAL(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode, inode_get_mtime(inode))
+
+#define EXT4_INODE_SET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode)						\
 	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME_VAL(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode, inode_get_ctime(inode))
 
 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)				\
@@ -910,9 +913,16 @@ do {										\
 			.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime)	\
 		})
 
-#define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)				\
+#define EXT4_INODE_GET_ATIME(inode, raw_inode)					\
+do {										\
+	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode,						\
+		EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME_VAL(i_atime, inode, raw_inode));		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define EXT4_INODE_GET_MTIME(inode, raw_inode)					\
 do {										\
-	(inode)->xtime = EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME_VAL(xtime, inode, raw_inode);	\
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,						\
+		EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME_VAL(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode));		\
 } while (0)
 
 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode)					\
@@ -1494,6 +1504,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes;	/* max bytes for bitmap files */
 	struct buffer_head * s_sbh;	/* Buffer containing the super block */
 	struct ext4_super_block *s_es;	/* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
+	/* Array of bh's for the block group descriptors */
 	struct buffer_head * __rcu *s_group_desc;
 	unsigned int s_mount_opt;
 	unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
@@ -1537,7 +1548,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	unsigned long s_commit_interval;
 	u32 s_max_batch_time;
 	u32 s_min_batch_time;
-	struct block_device *s_journal_bdev;
+	struct bdev_handle *s_journal_bdev_handle;
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	/* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
 	char __rcu *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
@@ -1564,7 +1575,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	unsigned int *s_mb_maxs;
 	unsigned int s_group_info_size;
 	unsigned int s_mb_free_pending;
-	struct list_head s_freed_data_list;	/* List of blocks to be freed
+	struct list_head s_freed_data_list[2];	/* List of blocks to be freed
 						   after commit completed */
 	struct list_head s_discard_list;
 	struct work_struct s_discard_work;
@@ -1653,7 +1664,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	__u32 s_csum_seed;
 
 	/* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */
-	struct shrinker s_es_shrinker;
+	struct shrinker *s_es_shrinker;
 	struct list_head s_es_list;	/* List of inodes with reclaimable extents */
 	long s_es_nr_inode;
 	struct ext4_es_stats s_es_stats;
@@ -2925,7 +2936,7 @@ extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
 extern void ext4_process_freed_data(struct super_block *sb, tid_t commit_tid);
 extern void ext4_mb_mark_bb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block,
-		       int len, int state);
+			    int len, bool state);
 static inline bool ext4_mb_cr_expensive(enum criteria cr)
 {
 	return cr >= CR_GOAL_LEN_SLOW;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 4d8496d1a8..fadfca75c3 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -2229,7 +2229,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_es_cache_info(struct inode *inode,
 
 
 /*
- * ext4_ext_determine_hole - determine hole around given block
+ * ext4_ext_find_hole - find hole around given block according to the given path
  * @inode:	inode we lookup in
  * @path:	path in extent tree to @lblk
  * @lblk:	pointer to logical block around which we want to determine hole
@@ -2241,9 +2241,9 @@ static int ext4_fill_es_cache_info(struct inode *inode,
  * The function returns the length of a hole starting at @lblk. We update @lblk
  * to the beginning of the hole if we managed to find it.
  */
-static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_determine_hole(struct inode *inode,
-					   struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-					   ext4_lblk_t *lblk)
+static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_find_hole(struct inode *inode,
+				      struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+				      ext4_lblk_t *lblk)
 {
 	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
 	struct ext4_extent *ex;
@@ -2271,30 +2271,6 @@ static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_determine_hole(struct inode *inode,
 }
 
 /*
- * ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache:
- * calculate boundaries of the gap that the requested block fits into
- * and cache this gap
- */
-static void
-ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t hole_start,
-			  ext4_lblk_t hole_len)
-{
-	struct extent_status es;
-
-	ext4_es_find_extent_range(inode, &ext4_es_is_delayed, hole_start,
-				  hole_start + hole_len - 1, &es);
-	if (es.es_len) {
-		/* There's delayed extent containing lblock? */
-		if (es.es_lblk <= hole_start)
-			return;
-		hole_len = min(es.es_lblk - hole_start, hole_len);
-	}
-	ext_debug(inode, " -> %u:%u\n", hole_start, hole_len);
-	ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, hole_start, hole_len, ~0,
-			      EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE);
-}
-
-/*
  * ext4_ext_rm_idx:
  * removes index from the index block.
  */
@@ -4062,6 +4038,69 @@ static int get_implied_cluster_alloc(struct super_block *sb,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Determine hole length around the given logical block, first try to
+ * locate and expand the hole from the given @path, and then adjust it
+ * if it's partially or completely converted to delayed extents, insert
+ * it into the extent cache tree if it's indeed a hole, finally return
+ * the length of the determined extent.
+ */
+static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_determine_insert_hole(struct inode *inode,
+						  struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+						  ext4_lblk_t lblk)
+{
+	ext4_lblk_t hole_start, len;
+	struct extent_status es;
+
+	hole_start = lblk;
+	len = ext4_ext_find_hole(inode, path, &hole_start);
+again:
+	ext4_es_find_extent_range(inode, &ext4_es_is_delayed, hole_start,
+				  hole_start + len - 1, &es);
+	if (!es.es_len)
+		goto insert_hole;
+
+	/*
+	 * There's a delalloc extent in the hole, handle it if the delalloc
+	 * extent is in front of, behind and straddle the queried range.
+	 */
+	if (lblk >= es.es_lblk + es.es_len) {
+		/*
+		 * The delalloc extent is in front of the queried range,
+		 * find again from the queried start block.
+		 */
+		len -= lblk - hole_start;
+		hole_start = lblk;
+		goto again;
+	} else if (in_range(lblk, es.es_lblk, es.es_len)) {
+		/*
+		 * The delalloc extent containing lblk, it must have been
+		 * added after ext4_map_blocks() checked the extent status
+		 * tree, adjust the length to the delalloc extent's after
+		 * lblk.
+		 */
+		len = es.es_lblk + es.es_len - lblk;
+		return len;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * The delalloc extent is partially or completely behind
+		 * the queried range, update hole length until the
+		 * beginning of the delalloc extent.
+		 */
+		len = min(es.es_lblk - hole_start, len);
+	}
+
+insert_hole:
+	/* Put just found gap into cache to speed up subsequent requests */
+	ext_debug(inode, " -> %u:%u\n", hole_start, len);
+	ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, hole_start, len, ~0, EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE);
+
+	/* Update hole_len to reflect hole size after lblk */
+	if (hole_start != lblk)
+		len -= lblk - hole_start;
+
+	return len;
+}
 
 /*
  * Block allocation/map/preallocation routine for extents based files
@@ -4179,22 +4218,12 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	 * we couldn't try to create block if create flag is zero
 	 */
 	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
-		ext4_lblk_t hole_start, hole_len;
+		ext4_lblk_t len;
 
-		hole_start = map->m_lblk;
-		hole_len = ext4_ext_determine_hole(inode, path, &hole_start);
-		/*
-		 * put just found gap into cache to speed up
-		 * subsequent requests
-		 */
-		ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(inode, hole_start, hole_len);
+		len = ext4_ext_determine_insert_hole(inode, path, map->m_lblk);
 
-		/* Update hole_len to reflect hole size after map->m_lblk */
-		if (hole_start != map->m_lblk)
-			hole_len -= map->m_lblk - hole_start;
 		map->m_pblk = 0;
-		map->m_len = min_t(unsigned int, map->m_len, hole_len);
-
+		map->m_len = min_t(unsigned int, map->m_len, len);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -4481,7 +4510,8 @@ retry:
 			if (epos > new_size)
 				epos = new_size;
 			if (ext4_update_inode_size(inode, epos) & 0x1)
-				inode->i_mtime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
+				inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
+						      inode_get_ctime(inode));
 		}
 		ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
@@ -4522,7 +4552,8 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 	 * Round up offset. This is not fallocate, we need to zero out
 	 * blocks, so convert interior block aligned part of the range to
 	 * unwritten and possibly manually zero out unaligned parts of the
-	 * range.
+	 * range. Here, start and partial_begin are inclusive, end and
+	 * partial_end are exclusive.
 	 */
 	start = round_up(offset, 1 << blkbits);
 	end = round_down((offset + len), 1 << blkbits);
@@ -4608,7 +4639,8 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 		 * disk in case of crash before zeroing trans is committed.
 		 */
 		if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
-			ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, start, end);
+			ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, start,
+							   end - 1);
 			if (ret) {
 				filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 				goto out_mutex;
@@ -4617,7 +4649,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 
 		/* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages */
 		truncate_pagecache_range(inode, start, end - 1);
-		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 
 		ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file, lblk, max_blocks, new_size,
 					     flags);
@@ -4642,7 +4674,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 		goto out_mutex;
 	}
 
-	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 	if (new_size)
 		ext4_update_inode_size(inode, new_size);
 	ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
@@ -5378,7 +5410,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 	ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
 
@@ -5488,7 +5520,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	/* Expand file to avoid data loss if there is error while shifting */
 	inode->i_size += len;
 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize += len;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 	ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_stop;
@@ -6080,13 +6112,13 @@ int ext4_ext_clear_bb(struct inode *inode)
 				for (j = 0; j < path->p_depth; j++) {
 
 					ext4_mb_mark_bb(inode->i_sb,
-							path[j].p_block, 1, 0);
+							path[j].p_block, 1, false);
 					ext4_fc_record_regions(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino,
 							0, path[j].p_block, 1, 1);
 				}
 				ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 			}
-			ext4_mb_mark_bb(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk, map.m_len, 0);
+			ext4_mb_mark_bb(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk, map.m_len, false);
 			ext4_fc_record_regions(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino,
 					map.m_lblk, map.m_pblk, map.m_len, 1);
 		}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents_status.c b/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
index f4b50652f0..4a00e2f019 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents_status.c
@@ -1632,7 +1632,7 @@ static unsigned long ext4_es_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
 	unsigned long nr;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
 
-	sbi = container_of(shrink, struct ext4_sb_info, s_es_shrinker);
+	sbi = shrink->private_data;
 	nr = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_shk_cnt);
 	trace_ext4_es_shrink_count(sbi->s_sb, sc->nr_to_scan, nr);
 	return nr;
@@ -1641,8 +1641,7 @@ static unsigned long ext4_es_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
 static unsigned long ext4_es_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
 				  struct shrink_control *sc)
 {
-	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(shrink,
-					struct ext4_sb_info, s_es_shrinker);
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = shrink->private_data;
 	int nr_to_scan = sc->nr_to_scan;
 	int ret, nr_shrunk;
 
@@ -1726,13 +1725,17 @@ int ext4_es_register_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
 	if (err)
 		goto err3;
 
-	sbi->s_es_shrinker.scan_objects = ext4_es_scan;
-	sbi->s_es_shrinker.count_objects = ext4_es_count;
-	sbi->s_es_shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
-	err = register_shrinker(&sbi->s_es_shrinker, "ext4-es:%s",
-				sbi->s_sb->s_id);
-	if (err)
+	sbi->s_es_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "ext4-es:%s", sbi->s_sb->s_id);
+	if (!sbi->s_es_shrinker) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto err4;
+	}
+
+	sbi->s_es_shrinker->scan_objects = ext4_es_scan;
+	sbi->s_es_shrinker->count_objects = ext4_es_count;
+	sbi->s_es_shrinker->private_data = sbi;
+
+	shrinker_register(sbi->s_es_shrinker);
 
 	return 0;
 err4:
@@ -1752,7 +1755,7 @@ void ext4_es_unregister_shrinker(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_cache_misses);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_all_cnt);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_es_stats.es_stats_shk_cnt);
-	unregister_shrinker(&sbi->s_es_shrinker);
+	shrinker_free(sbi->s_es_shrinker);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c b/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
index b06de728b3..87c009e0c5 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/fast_commit.c
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ static int ext4_fc_replay_add_range(struct super_block *sb,
 			 * at the end of the FC replay using our array of
 			 * modified inodes.
 			 */
-			ext4_mb_mark_bb(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk, map.m_len, 0);
+			ext4_mb_mark_bb(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk, map.m_len, false);
 			goto next;
 		}
 
@@ -1875,7 +1875,7 @@ ext4_fc_replay_del_range(struct super_block *sb,
 		if (ret > 0) {
 			remaining -= ret;
 			cur += ret;
-			ext4_mb_mark_bb(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk, map.m_len, 0);
+			ext4_mb_mark_bb(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk, map.m_len, false);
 		} else {
 			remaining -= map.m_len;
 			cur += map.m_len;
@@ -1934,12 +1934,12 @@ static void ext4_fc_set_bitmaps_and_counters(struct super_block *sb)
 				if (!IS_ERR(path)) {
 					for (j = 0; j < path->p_depth; j++)
 						ext4_mb_mark_bb(inode->i_sb,
-							path[j].p_block, 1, 1);
+							path[j].p_block, 1, true);
 					ext4_free_ext_path(path);
 				}
 				cur += ret;
 				ext4_mb_mark_bb(inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk,
-							map.m_len, 1);
+							map.m_len, true);
 			} else {
 				cur = cur + (map.m_len ? map.m_len : 1);
 			}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/fsmap.c b/fs/ext4/fsmap.c
index cdf9bfe101..11e6f33677 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/fsmap.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/fsmap.c
@@ -576,8 +576,9 @@ static bool ext4_getfsmap_is_valid_device(struct super_block *sb,
 	if (fm->fmr_device == 0 || fm->fmr_device == UINT_MAX ||
 	    fm->fmr_device == new_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev))
 		return true;
-	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev &&
-	    fm->fmr_device == new_encode_dev(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev->bd_dev))
+	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev_handle &&
+	    fm->fmr_device ==
+	    new_encode_dev(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev_handle->bdev->bd_dev))
 		return true;
 	return false;
 }
@@ -647,9 +648,9 @@ int ext4_getfsmap(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fsmap_head *head,
 	memset(handlers, 0, sizeof(handlers));
 	handlers[0].gfd_dev = new_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 	handlers[0].gfd_fn = ext4_getfsmap_datadev;
-	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev) {
+	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev_handle) {
 		handlers[1].gfd_dev = new_encode_dev(
-				EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev->bd_dev);
+			EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev_handle->bdev->bd_dev);
 		handlers[1].gfd_fn = ext4_getfsmap_logdev;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index b65058d972..e9bbb1da2d 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -1250,8 +1250,8 @@ got:
 	inode->i_ino = ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
 	/* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
-	ei->i_crtime = inode->i_mtime;
+	simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
+	ei->i_crtime = inode_get_mtime(inode);
 
 	memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
 	ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c
index 012d9259ff..9a84a5f9fe 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inline.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ static int ext4_add_dirent_to_inline(handle_t *handle,
 	 * happen is that the times are slightly out of date
 	 * and/or different from the directory change time.
 	 */
-	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
 	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
 	return 1;
@@ -1991,7 +1991,7 @@ out:
 		ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
 
 	if (err == 0) {
-		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 		err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 		if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 			ext4_handle_sync(handle);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index d773232043..61277f7f87 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -1032,10 +1032,8 @@ static int ext4_block_write_begin(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
 	BUG_ON(from > to);
 
 	head = folio_buffers(folio);
-	if (!head) {
-		create_empty_buffers(&folio->page, blocksize, 0);
-		head = folio_buffers(folio);
-	}
+	if (!head)
+		head = create_empty_buffers(folio, blocksize, 0);
 	bbits = ilog2(blocksize);
 	block = (sector_t)folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - bbits);
 
@@ -1165,7 +1163,7 @@ retry_grab:
 	 * starting the handle.
 	 */
 	if (!folio_buffers(folio))
-		create_empty_buffers(&folio->page, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, 0);
+		create_empty_buffers(folio, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, 0);
 
 	folio_unlock(folio);
 
@@ -3655,10 +3653,8 @@ static int __ext4_block_zero_page_range(handle_t *handle,
 	iblock = index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 
 	bh = folio_buffers(folio);
-	if (!bh) {
-		create_empty_buffers(&folio->page, blocksize, 0);
-		bh = folio_buffers(folio);
-	}
+	if (!bh)
+		bh = create_empty_buffers(folio, blocksize, 0);
 
 	/* Find the buffer that contains "offset" */
 	pos = blocksize;
@@ -4032,7 +4028,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 
-	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 	ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	if (unlikely(ret2))
 		ret = ret2;
@@ -4192,7 +4188,7 @@ out_stop:
 	if (inode->i_nlink)
 		ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
 
-	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 	err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	if (unlikely(err2 && !err))
 		err = err2;
@@ -4296,8 +4292,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_raw_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw_inode
 	raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
 
 	EXT4_INODE_SET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode);
-	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode);
-	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
+	EXT4_INODE_SET_MTIME(inode, raw_inode);
+	EXT4_INODE_SET_ATIME(inode, raw_inode);
 	EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(i_crtime, ei, raw_inode);
 
 	raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dtime);
@@ -4905,8 +4901,8 @@ struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
 	}
 
 	EXT4_INODE_GET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode);
-	EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode);
-	EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
+	EXT4_INODE_GET_ATIME(inode, raw_inode);
+	EXT4_INODE_GET_MTIME(inode, raw_inode);
 	EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(i_crtime, ei, raw_inode);
 
 	if (likely(!test_opt2(inode->i_sb, HURD_COMPAT))) {
@@ -5031,8 +5027,8 @@ static void __ext4_update_other_inode_time(struct super_block *sb,
 
 		spin_lock(&ei->i_raw_lock);
 		EXT4_INODE_SET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode);
-		EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode);
-		EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
+		EXT4_INODE_SET_MTIME(inode, raw_inode);
+		EXT4_INODE_SET_ATIME(inode, raw_inode);
 		ext4_inode_csum_set(inode, raw_inode, ei);
 		spin_unlock(&ei->i_raw_lock);
 		trace_ext4_other_inode_update_time(inode, orig_ino);
@@ -5425,7 +5421,8 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 			 * update c/mtime in shrink case below
 			 */
 			if (!shrink)
-				inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+				inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
+						      inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 
 			if (shrink)
 				ext4_fc_track_range(handle, inode,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index 0bfe2ce589..4f931f80cb 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -312,13 +312,22 @@ static void swap_inode_data(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei1;
 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei2;
 	unsigned long tmp;
+	struct timespec64 ts1, ts2;
 
 	ei1 = EXT4_I(inode1);
 	ei2 = EXT4_I(inode2);
 
 	swap(inode1->i_version, inode2->i_version);
-	swap(inode1->i_atime, inode2->i_atime);
-	swap(inode1->i_mtime, inode2->i_mtime);
+
+	ts1 = inode_get_atime(inode1);
+	ts2 = inode_get_atime(inode2);
+	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode1, ts2);
+	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode2, ts1);
+
+	ts1 = inode_get_mtime(inode1);
+	ts2 = inode_get_mtime(inode2);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode1, ts2);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode2, ts1);
 
 	memswap(ei1->i_data, ei2->i_data, sizeof(ei1->i_data));
 	tmp = ei1->i_flags & EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc-test.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f94901fd38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * KUnit test of ext4 multiblocks allocation.
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <kunit/static_stub.h>
+
+#include "ext4.h"
+
+struct mbt_grp_ctx {
+	struct buffer_head bitmap_bh;
+	/* desc and gd_bh are just the place holders for now */
+	struct ext4_group_desc desc;
+	struct buffer_head gd_bh;
+};
+
+struct mbt_ctx {
+	struct mbt_grp_ctx *grp_ctx;
+};
+
+struct mbt_ext4_super_block {
+	struct super_block sb;
+	struct mbt_ctx mbt_ctx;
+};
+
+#define MBT_CTX(_sb) (&(container_of((_sb), struct mbt_ext4_super_block, sb)->mbt_ctx))
+#define MBT_GRP_CTX(_sb, _group) (&MBT_CTX(_sb)->grp_ctx[_group])
+
+static struct super_block *mbt_ext4_alloc_super_block(void)
+{
+	struct ext4_super_block *es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct mbt_ext4_super_block *fsb = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsb), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (fsb == NULL || sbi == NULL || es == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	sbi->s_es = es;
+	fsb->sb.s_fs_info = sbi;
+	return &fsb->sb;
+
+out:
+	kfree(fsb);
+	kfree(sbi);
+	kfree(es);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void mbt_ext4_free_super_block(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct mbt_ext4_super_block *fsb =
+		container_of(sb, struct mbt_ext4_super_block, sb);
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+
+	kfree(sbi->s_es);
+	kfree(sbi);
+	kfree(fsb);
+}
+
+struct mbt_ext4_block_layout {
+	unsigned char blocksize_bits;
+	unsigned int cluster_bits;
+	uint32_t blocks_per_group;
+	ext4_group_t group_count;
+	uint16_t desc_size;
+};
+
+static void mbt_init_sb_layout(struct super_block *sb,
+			       struct mbt_ext4_block_layout *layout)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+
+	sb->s_blocksize = 1UL << layout->blocksize_bits;
+	sb->s_blocksize_bits = layout->blocksize_bits;
+
+	sbi->s_groups_count = layout->group_count;
+	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = layout->blocks_per_group;
+	sbi->s_cluster_bits = layout->cluster_bits;
+	sbi->s_cluster_ratio = 1U << layout->cluster_bits;
+	sbi->s_clusters_per_group = layout->blocks_per_group >>
+				    layout->cluster_bits;
+	sbi->s_desc_size = layout->desc_size;
+
+	es->s_first_data_block = cpu_to_le32(0);
+	es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32(layout->blocks_per_group *
+					    layout->group_count);
+}
+
+static int mbt_grp_ctx_init(struct super_block *sb,
+			    struct mbt_grp_ctx *grp_ctx)
+{
+	grp_ctx->bitmap_bh.b_data = kzalloc(EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(sb), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (grp_ctx->bitmap_bh.b_data == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mbt_grp_ctx_release(struct mbt_grp_ctx *grp_ctx)
+{
+	kfree(grp_ctx->bitmap_bh.b_data);
+	grp_ctx->bitmap_bh.b_data = NULL;
+}
+
+static void mbt_ctx_mark_used(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
+			      unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct mbt_grp_ctx *grp_ctx = MBT_GRP_CTX(sb, group);
+
+	mb_set_bits(grp_ctx->bitmap_bh.b_data, start, len);
+}
+
+/* called after mbt_init_sb_layout */
+static int mbt_ctx_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct mbt_ctx *ctx = MBT_CTX(sb);
+	ext4_group_t i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
+
+	ctx->grp_ctx = kcalloc(ngroups, sizeof(struct mbt_grp_ctx),
+			       GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ctx->grp_ctx == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
+		if (mbt_grp_ctx_init(sb, &ctx->grp_ctx[i]))
+			goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * first data block(first cluster in first group) is used by
+	 * metadata, mark it used to avoid to alloc data block at first
+	 * block which will fail ext4_sb_block_valid check.
+	 */
+	mb_set_bits(ctx->grp_ctx[0].bitmap_bh.b_data, 0, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+out:
+	while (i-- > 0)
+		mbt_grp_ctx_release(&ctx->grp_ctx[i]);
+	kfree(ctx->grp_ctx);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void mbt_ctx_release(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct mbt_ctx *ctx = MBT_CTX(sb);
+	ext4_group_t i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++)
+		mbt_grp_ctx_release(&ctx->grp_ctx[i]);
+	kfree(ctx->grp_ctx);
+}
+
+static struct buffer_head *
+ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait_stub(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
+				   bool ignore_locked)
+{
+	struct mbt_grp_ctx *grp_ctx = MBT_GRP_CTX(sb, block_group);
+
+	/* paired with brelse from caller of ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait */
+	get_bh(&grp_ctx->bitmap_bh);
+	return &grp_ctx->bitmap_bh;
+}
+
+static int ext4_wait_block_bitmap_stub(struct super_block *sb,
+				       ext4_group_t block_group,
+				       struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ext4_group_desc *
+ext4_get_group_desc_stub(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
+			 struct buffer_head **bh)
+{
+	struct mbt_grp_ctx *grp_ctx = MBT_GRP_CTX(sb, block_group);
+
+	if (bh != NULL)
+		*bh = &grp_ctx->gd_bh;
+
+	return &grp_ctx->desc;
+}
+
+static int
+ext4_mb_mark_context_stub(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, bool state,
+			  ext4_group_t group, ext4_grpblk_t blkoff,
+			  ext4_grpblk_t len, int flags,
+			  ext4_grpblk_t *ret_changed)
+{
+	struct mbt_grp_ctx *grp_ctx = MBT_GRP_CTX(sb, group);
+	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = &grp_ctx->bitmap_bh;
+
+	if (state)
+		mb_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, blkoff, len);
+	else
+		mb_clear_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, blkoff, len);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define TEST_GOAL_GROUP 1
+static int mbt_kunit_init(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct mbt_ext4_block_layout *layout =
+		(struct mbt_ext4_block_layout *)(test->param_value);
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	int ret;
+
+	sb = mbt_ext4_alloc_super_block();
+	if (sb == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mbt_init_sb_layout(sb, layout);
+
+	ret = mbt_ctx_init(sb);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		mbt_ext4_free_super_block(sb);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	test->priv = sb;
+	kunit_activate_static_stub(test,
+				   ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait,
+				   ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait_stub);
+	kunit_activate_static_stub(test,
+				   ext4_wait_block_bitmap,
+				   ext4_wait_block_bitmap_stub);
+	kunit_activate_static_stub(test,
+				   ext4_get_group_desc,
+				   ext4_get_group_desc_stub);
+	kunit_activate_static_stub(test,
+				   ext4_mb_mark_context,
+				   ext4_mb_mark_context_stub);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mbt_kunit_exit(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = (struct super_block *)test->priv;
+
+	mbt_ctx_release(sb);
+	mbt_ext4_free_super_block(sb);
+}
+
+static void test_new_blocks_simple(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = (struct super_block *)test->priv;
+	struct inode inode = { .i_sb = sb, };
+	struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
+	ext4_group_t i, goal_group = TEST_GOAL_GROUP;
+	int err = 0;
+	ext4_fsblk_t found;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+
+	ar.inode = &inode;
+
+	/* get block at goal */
+	ar.goal = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, goal_group);
+	found = ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple(&ar, &err);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, ar.goal, found,
+		"failed to alloc block at goal, expected %llu found %llu",
+		ar.goal, found);
+
+	/* get block after goal in goal group */
+	ar.goal = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, goal_group);
+	found = ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple(&ar, &err);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, ar.goal + EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1), found,
+		"failed to alloc block after goal in goal group, expected %llu found %llu",
+		ar.goal + 1, found);
+
+	/* get block after goal group */
+	mbt_ctx_mark_used(sb, goal_group, 0, EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb));
+	ar.goal = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, goal_group);
+	found = ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple(&ar, &err);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test,
+		ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, goal_group + 1), found,
+		"failed to alloc block after goal group, expected %llu found %llu",
+		ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, goal_group + 1), found);
+
+	/* get block before goal group */
+	for (i = goal_group; i < ext4_get_groups_count(sb); i++)
+		mbt_ctx_mark_used(sb, i, 0, EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb));
+	ar.goal = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, goal_group);
+	found = ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple(&ar, &err);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test,
+		ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, 0) + EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1), found,
+		"failed to alloc block before goal group, expected %llu found %llu",
+		ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, 0 + EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1)), found);
+
+	/* no block available, fail to allocate block */
+	for (i = 0; i < ext4_get_groups_count(sb); i++)
+		mbt_ctx_mark_used(sb, i, 0, EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb));
+	ar.goal = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, goal_group);
+	found = ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple(&ar, &err);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NE_MSG(test, err, 0,
+		"unexpectedly get block when no block is available");
+}
+
+static const struct mbt_ext4_block_layout mbt_test_layouts[] = {
+	{
+		.blocksize_bits = 10,
+		.cluster_bits = 3,
+		.blocks_per_group = 8192,
+		.group_count = 4,
+		.desc_size = 64,
+	},
+	{
+		.blocksize_bits = 12,
+		.cluster_bits = 3,
+		.blocks_per_group = 8192,
+		.group_count = 4,
+		.desc_size = 64,
+	},
+	{
+		.blocksize_bits = 16,
+		.cluster_bits = 3,
+		.blocks_per_group = 8192,
+		.group_count = 4,
+		.desc_size = 64,
+	},
+};
+
+static void mbt_show_layout(const struct mbt_ext4_block_layout *layout,
+			    char *desc)
+{
+	snprintf(desc, KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE, "block_bits=%d cluster_bits=%d "
+		 "blocks_per_group=%d group_count=%d desc_size=%d\n",
+		 layout->blocksize_bits, layout->cluster_bits,
+		 layout->blocks_per_group, layout->group_count,
+		 layout->desc_size);
+}
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(mbt_layouts, mbt_test_layouts, mbt_show_layout);
+
+static struct kunit_case mbt_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_new_blocks_simple, mbt_layouts_gen_params),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite mbt_test_suite = {
+	.name = "ext4_mballoc_test",
+	.init = mbt_kunit_init,
+	.exit = mbt_kunit_exit,
+	.test_cases = mbt_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suites(&mbt_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index 9a4b73485d..7497a789d0 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
+#include <kunit/static_stub.h>
 
 /*
  * MUSTDO:
@@ -841,7 +842,7 @@ mb_update_avg_fragment_size(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_group_info *grp)
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	int new_order;
 
-	if (!test_opt2(sb, MB_OPTIMIZE_SCAN) || grp->bb_free == 0)
+	if (!test_opt2(sb, MB_OPTIMIZE_SCAN) || grp->bb_fragments == 0)
 		return;
 
 	new_order = mb_avg_fragment_size_order(sb,
@@ -1232,6 +1233,24 @@ void ext4_mb_generate_buddy(struct super_block *sb,
 	atomic64_add(period, &sbi->s_mb_generation_time);
 }
 
+static void mb_regenerate_buddy(struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+	int count;
+	int order = 1;
+	void *buddy;
+
+	while ((buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order++, &count)))
+		mb_set_bits(buddy, 0, count);
+
+	e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments = 0;
+	memset(e4b->bd_info->bb_counters, 0,
+		sizeof(*e4b->bd_info->bb_counters) *
+		(e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2));
+
+	ext4_mb_generate_buddy(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_buddy,
+		e4b->bd_bitmap, e4b->bd_group, e4b->bd_info);
+}
+
 /* The buddy information is attached the buddy cache inode
  * for convenience. The information regarding each group
  * is loaded via ext4_mb_load_buddy. The information involve
@@ -1891,11 +1910,6 @@ static void mb_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
 	mb_check_buddy(e4b);
 	mb_free_blocks_double(inode, e4b, first, count);
 
-	this_cpu_inc(discard_pa_seq);
-	e4b->bd_info->bb_free += count;
-	if (first < e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free)
-		e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free = first;
-
 	/* access memory sequentially: check left neighbour,
 	 * clear range and then check right neighbour
 	 */
@@ -1909,21 +1923,31 @@ static void mb_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
 		struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 		ext4_fsblk_t blocknr;
 
+		/*
+		 * Fastcommit replay can free already freed blocks which
+		 * corrupts allocation info. Regenerate it.
+		 */
+		if (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY) {
+			mb_regenerate_buddy(e4b);
+			goto check;
+		}
+
 		blocknr = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, e4b->bd_group);
 		blocknr += EXT4_C2B(sbi, block);
-		if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)) {
-			ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, e4b->bd_group,
-					      inode ? inode->i_ino : 0,
-					      blocknr,
-					      "freeing already freed block (bit %u); block bitmap corrupt.",
-					      block);
-			ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(
-				sb, e4b->bd_group,
+		ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, e4b->bd_group,
+				      inode ? inode->i_ino : 0, blocknr,
+				      "freeing already freed block (bit %u); block bitmap corrupt.",
+				      block);
+		ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, e4b->bd_group,
 				EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT);
-		}
-		goto done;
+		return;
 	}
 
+	this_cpu_inc(discard_pa_seq);
+	e4b->bd_info->bb_free += count;
+	if (first < e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free)
+		e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free = first;
+
 	/* let's maintain fragments counter */
 	if (left_is_free && right_is_free)
 		e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments--;
@@ -1948,9 +1972,9 @@ static void mb_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
 	if (first <= last)
 		mb_buddy_mark_free(e4b, first >> 1, last >> 1);
 
-done:
 	mb_set_largest_free_order(sb, e4b->bd_info);
 	mb_update_avg_fragment_size(sb, e4b->bd_info);
+check:
 	mb_check_buddy(e4b);
 }
 
@@ -2281,6 +2305,9 @@ void ext4_mb_try_best_found(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 		return;
 
 	ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
+	if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(e4b->bd_info)))
+		goto out;
+
 	max = mb_find_extent(e4b, ex.fe_start, ex.fe_len, &ex);
 
 	if (max > 0) {
@@ -2288,6 +2315,7 @@ void ext4_mb_try_best_found(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 		ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
 	}
 
+out:
 	ext4_unlock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
 	ext4_mb_unload_buddy(e4b);
 }
@@ -2314,12 +2342,10 @@ int ext4_mb_find_by_goal(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(e4b->bd_info))) {
-		ext4_mb_unload_buddy(e4b);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
+	if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(e4b->bd_info)))
+		goto out;
+
 	max = mb_find_extent(e4b, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start,
 			     ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len, &ex);
 	ex.fe_logical = 0xDEADFA11; /* debug value */
@@ -2352,6 +2378,7 @@ int ext4_mb_find_by_goal(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 		ac->ac_b_ex = ex;
 		ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
 	}
+out:
 	ext4_unlock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
 	ext4_mb_unload_buddy(e4b);
 
@@ -3629,7 +3656,8 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_md_lock);
 	sbi->s_mb_free_pending = 0;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_freed_data_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_freed_data_list[0]);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_freed_data_list[1]);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_discard_list);
 	INIT_WORK(&sbi->s_discard_work, ext4_discard_work);
 	atomic_set(&sbi->s_retry_alloc_pending, 0);
@@ -3881,19 +3909,10 @@ void ext4_process_freed_data(struct super_block *sb, tid_t commit_tid)
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct ext4_free_data *entry, *tmp;
 	LIST_HEAD(freed_data_list);
-	struct list_head *cut_pos = NULL;
+	struct list_head *s_freed_head = &sbi->s_freed_data_list[commit_tid & 1];
 	bool wake;
 
-	spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(entry, &sbi->s_freed_data_list, efd_list) {
-		if (entry->efd_tid != commit_tid)
-			break;
-		cut_pos = &entry->efd_list;
-	}
-	if (cut_pos)
-		list_cut_position(&freed_data_list, &sbi->s_freed_data_list,
-				  cut_pos);
-	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+	list_replace_init(s_freed_head, &freed_data_list);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &freed_data_list, efd_list)
 		ext4_free_data_in_buddy(sb, entry);
@@ -3951,6 +3970,111 @@ void ext4_exit_mballoc(void)
 	ext4_groupinfo_destroy_slabs();
 }
 
+#define EXT4_MB_BITMAP_MARKED_CHECK 0x0001
+#define EXT4_MB_SYNC_UPDATE 0x0002
+static int
+ext4_mb_mark_context(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb, bool state,
+		     ext4_group_t group, ext4_grpblk_t blkoff,
+		     ext4_grpblk_t len, int flags, ext4_grpblk_t *ret_changed)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
+	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
+	struct buffer_head *gdp_bh;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int i, already, changed = len;
+
+	KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(ext4_mb_mark_context,
+				   handle, sb, state, group, blkoff, len,
+				   flags, ret_changed);
+
+	if (ret_changed)
+		*ret_changed = 0;
+	bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
+	if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh))
+		return PTR_ERR(bitmap_bh);
+
+	if (handle) {
+		BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "getting write access");
+		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb, bitmap_bh,
+						    EXT4_JTR_NONE);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, &gdp_bh);
+	if (!gdp)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if (handle) {
+		BUFFER_TRACE(gdp_bh, "get_write_access");
+		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb, gdp_bh,
+						    EXT4_JTR_NONE);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
+	    (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
+		gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
+		ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp,
+			ext4_free_clusters_after_init(sb, group, gdp));
+	}
+
+	if (flags & EXT4_MB_BITMAP_MARKED_CHECK) {
+		already = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+			if (mb_test_bit(blkoff + i, bitmap_bh->b_data) ==
+					state)
+				already++;
+		changed = len - already;
+	}
+
+	if (state) {
+		mb_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, blkoff, len);
+		ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp,
+			ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp) - changed);
+	} else {
+		mb_clear_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, blkoff, len);
+		ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp,
+			ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp) + changed);
+	}
+
+	ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, gdp, bitmap_bh);
+	ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, group, gdp);
+	ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+	if (ret_changed)
+		*ret_changed = changed;
+
+	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
+		ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group);
+		struct flex_groups *fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi,
+					   s_flex_groups, flex_group);
+
+		if (state)
+			atomic64_sub(changed, &fg->free_clusters);
+		else
+			atomic64_add(changed, &fg->free_clusters);
+	}
+
+	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdp_bh);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	if (flags & EXT4_MB_SYNC_UPDATE) {
+		sync_dirty_buffer(bitmap_bh);
+		sync_dirty_buffer(gdp_bh);
+	}
+
+out_err:
+	brelse(bitmap_bh);
+	return err;
+}
 
 /*
  * Check quota and mark chosen space (ac->ac_b_ex) non-free in bitmaps
@@ -3960,13 +4084,13 @@ static noinline_for_stack int
 ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 				handle_t *handle, unsigned int reserv_clstrs)
 {
-	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
 	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
-	struct buffer_head *gdp_bh;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
 	struct super_block *sb;
 	ext4_fsblk_t block;
 	int err, len;
+	int flags = 0;
+	ext4_grpblk_t changed;
 
 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND);
 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len <= 0);
@@ -3974,32 +4098,13 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 	sb = ac->ac_sb;
 	sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 
-	bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
-	if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
-		return PTR_ERR(bitmap_bh);
-	}
-
-	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "getting write access");
-	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb, bitmap_bh,
-					    EXT4_JTR_NONE);
-	if (err)
-		goto out_err;
-
-	err = -EIO;
-	gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group, &gdp_bh);
+	gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group, NULL);
 	if (!gdp)
-		goto out_err;
-
+		return -EIO;
 	ext4_debug("using block group %u(%d)\n", ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group,
 			ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp));
 
-	BUFFER_TRACE(gdp_bh, "get_write_access");
-	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb, gdp_bh, EXT4_JTR_NONE);
-	if (err)
-		goto out_err;
-
 	block = ext4_grp_offs_to_block(sb, &ac->ac_b_ex);
-
 	len = EXT4_C2B(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
 	if (!ext4_inode_block_valid(ac->ac_inode, block, len)) {
 		ext4_error(sb, "Allocating blocks %llu-%llu which overlap "
@@ -4008,41 +4113,29 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 		 * Fix the bitmap and return EFSCORRUPTED
 		 * We leak some of the blocks here.
 		 */
-		ext4_lock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
-		mb_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,
-			      ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
-		ext4_unlock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
-		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
+		err = ext4_mb_mark_context(handle, sb, true,
+					   ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group,
+					   ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,
+					   ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len,
+					   0, NULL);
 		if (!err)
 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
-		goto out_err;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	ext4_lock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
-	{
-		int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len; i++) {
-			BUG_ON(mb_test_bit(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start + i,
-						bitmap_bh->b_data));
-		}
-	}
+	flags |= EXT4_MB_BITMAP_MARKED_CHECK;
 #endif
-	mb_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,
-		      ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
-	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
-	    (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
-		gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
-		ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp,
-					     ext4_free_clusters_after_init(sb,
-						ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group, gdp));
-	}
-	len = ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp) - ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
-	ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp, len);
-	ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, gdp, bitmap_bh);
-	ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group, gdp);
+	err = ext4_mb_mark_context(handle, sb, true, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group,
+				   ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len,
+				   flags, &changed);
+
+	if (err && changed == 0)
+		return err;
 
-	ext4_unlock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
+	BUG_ON(changed != ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+#endif
 	percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
 	/*
 	 * Now reduce the dirty block count also. Should not go negative
@@ -4052,21 +4145,6 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 		percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter,
 				   reserv_clstrs);
 
-	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
-		ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi,
-							  ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
-		atomic64_sub(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len,
-			     &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups,
-						  flex_group)->free_clusters);
-	}
-
-	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
-	if (err)
-		goto out_err;
-	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdp_bh);
-
-out_err:
-	brelse(bitmap_bh);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -4075,17 +4153,13 @@ out_err:
  * blocks in bitmaps and update counters.
  */
 void ext4_mb_mark_bb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block,
-			int len, int state)
+		     int len, bool state)
 {
-	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
-	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
-	struct buffer_head *gdp_bh;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	ext4_group_t group;
 	ext4_grpblk_t blkoff;
-	int i, err = 0;
-	int already;
-	unsigned int clen, clen_changed, thisgrp_len;
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned int clen, thisgrp_len;
 
 	while (len > 0) {
 		ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &group, &blkoff);
@@ -4106,80 +4180,21 @@ void ext4_mb_mark_bb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block,
 			ext4_error(sb, "Marking blocks in system zone - "
 				   "Block = %llu, len = %u",
 				   block, thisgrp_len);
-			bitmap_bh = NULL;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
-		if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
-			err = PTR_ERR(bitmap_bh);
-			bitmap_bh = NULL;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		err = -EIO;
-		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, &gdp_bh);
-		if (!gdp)
-			break;
-
-		ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
-		already = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < clen; i++)
-			if (!mb_test_bit(blkoff + i, bitmap_bh->b_data) ==
-					 !state)
-				already++;
-
-		clen_changed = clen - already;
-		if (state)
-			mb_set_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, blkoff, clen);
-		else
-			mb_clear_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, blkoff, clen);
-		if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
-		    (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
-			gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
-			ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp,
-			     ext4_free_clusters_after_init(sb, group, gdp));
-		}
-		if (state)
-			clen = ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp) - clen_changed;
-		else
-			clen = ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp) + clen_changed;
-
-		ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp, clen);
-		ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, gdp, bitmap_bh);
-		ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, group, gdp);
-
-		ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
-
-		if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
-			ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group);
-			struct flex_groups *fg = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi,
-						   s_flex_groups, flex_group);
-
-			if (state)
-				atomic64_sub(clen_changed, &fg->free_clusters);
-			else
-				atomic64_add(clen_changed, &fg->free_clusters);
-
-		}
-
-		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(NULL, NULL, bitmap_bh);
-		if (err)
-			break;
-		sync_dirty_buffer(bitmap_bh);
-		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(NULL, NULL, gdp_bh);
-		sync_dirty_buffer(gdp_bh);
+		err = ext4_mb_mark_context(NULL, sb, state,
+					   group, blkoff, clen,
+					   EXT4_MB_BITMAP_MARKED_CHECK |
+					   EXT4_MB_SYNC_UPDATE,
+					   NULL);
 		if (err)
 			break;
 
 		block += thisgrp_len;
 		len -= thisgrp_len;
-		brelse(bitmap_bh);
 		BUG_ON(len < 0);
 	}
-
-	if (err)
-		brelse(bitmap_bh);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -6107,7 +6122,7 @@ ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple(struct ext4_allocation_request *ar, int *errp)
 	}
 
 	block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group) + EXT4_C2B(sbi, i);
-	ext4_mb_mark_bb(sb, block, 1, 1);
+	ext4_mb_mark_bb(sb, block, 1, true);
 	ar->len = 1;
 
 	return block;
@@ -6355,7 +6370,7 @@ ext4_mb_free_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
-	list_add_tail(&new_entry->efd_list, &sbi->s_freed_data_list);
+	list_add_tail(&new_entry->efd_list, &sbi->s_freed_data_list[new_entry->efd_tid & 1]);
 	sbi->s_mb_free_pending += clusters;
 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
 }
@@ -6363,43 +6378,15 @@ ext4_mb_free_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
 static void ext4_free_blocks_simple(struct inode *inode, ext4_fsblk_t block,
 					unsigned long count)
 {
-	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh;
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
-	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
-	struct buffer_head *gdp_bh;
 	ext4_group_t group;
 	ext4_grpblk_t blkoff;
-	int already_freed = 0, err, i;
 
 	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &group, &blkoff);
-	bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
-	if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
-		pr_warn("Failed to read block bitmap\n");
-		return;
-	}
-	gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, &gdp_bh);
-	if (!gdp)
-		goto err_out;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		if (!mb_test_bit(blkoff + i, bitmap_bh->b_data))
-			already_freed++;
-	}
-	mb_clear_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, blkoff, count);
-	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(NULL, NULL, bitmap_bh);
-	if (err)
-		goto err_out;
-	ext4_free_group_clusters_set(
-		sb, gdp, ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp) +
-		count - already_freed);
-	ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, gdp, bitmap_bh);
-	ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, group, gdp);
-	ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(NULL, NULL, gdp_bh);
-	sync_dirty_buffer(bitmap_bh);
-	sync_dirty_buffer(gdp_bh);
-
-err_out:
-	brelse(bitmap_bh);
+	ext4_mb_mark_context(NULL, sb, false, group, blkoff, count,
+			     EXT4_MB_BITMAP_MARKED_CHECK |
+			     EXT4_MB_SYNC_UPDATE,
+			     NULL);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -6415,19 +6402,17 @@ static void ext4_mb_clear_bb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			       ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count,
 			       int flags)
 {
-	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
-	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
 	struct ext4_group_info *grp;
 	unsigned int overflow;
 	ext4_grpblk_t bit;
-	struct buffer_head *gd_bh;
 	ext4_group_t block_group;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
 	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
 	unsigned int count_clusters;
 	int err = 0;
-	int ret;
+	int mark_flags = 0;
+	ext4_grpblk_t changed;
 
 	sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 
@@ -6436,7 +6421,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_clear_bb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		ext4_error(sb, "Freeing blocks in system zone - "
 			   "Block = %llu, count = %lu", block, count);
 		/* err = 0. ext4_std_error should be a no op */
-		goto error_return;
+		goto error_out;
 	}
 	flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED;
 
@@ -6460,55 +6445,35 @@ do_more:
 		flags &= ~EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED;
 	}
 	count_clusters = EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, count);
-	bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, block_group);
-	if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(bitmap_bh);
-		bitmap_bh = NULL;
-		goto error_return;
-	}
-	gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &gd_bh);
-	if (!gdp) {
-		err = -EIO;
-		goto error_return;
-	}
+	trace_ext4_mballoc_free(sb, inode, block_group, bit, count_clusters);
+
+	/* __GFP_NOFAIL: retry infinitely, ignore TIF_MEMDIE and memcg limit. */
+	err = ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp(sb, block_group, &e4b,
+				     GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
+	if (err)
+		goto error_out;
 
 	if (!(flags & EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED) &&
 	    !ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, block, count)) {
 		ext4_error(sb, "Freeing blocks in system zone - "
 			   "Block = %llu, count = %lu", block, count);
 		/* err = 0. ext4_std_error should be a no op */
-		goto error_return;
+		goto error_clean;
 	}
 
-	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "getting write access");
-	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb, bitmap_bh,
-					    EXT4_JTR_NONE);
-	if (err)
-		goto error_return;
-
-	/*
-	 * We are about to modify some metadata.  Call the journal APIs
-	 * to unshare ->b_data if a currently-committing transaction is
-	 * using it
-	 */
-	BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "get_write_access");
-	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb, gd_bh, EXT4_JTR_NONE);
-	if (err)
-		goto error_return;
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
-	{
-		int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < count_clusters; i++)
-			BUG_ON(!mb_test_bit(bit + i, bitmap_bh->b_data));
-	}
+	mark_flags |= EXT4_MB_BITMAP_MARKED_CHECK;
 #endif
-	trace_ext4_mballoc_free(sb, inode, block_group, bit, count_clusters);
+	err = ext4_mb_mark_context(handle, sb, false, block_group, bit,
+				   count_clusters, mark_flags, &changed);
 
-	/* __GFP_NOFAIL: retry infinitely, ignore TIF_MEMDIE and memcg limit. */
-	err = ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp(sb, block_group, &e4b,
-				     GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
-	if (err)
-		goto error_return;
+
+	if (err && changed == 0)
+		goto error_clean;
+
+#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
+	BUG_ON(changed != count_clusters);
+#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * We need to make sure we don't reuse the freed block until after the
@@ -6532,13 +6497,8 @@ do_more:
 		new_entry->efd_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
 
 		ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
-		mb_clear_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, bit, count_clusters);
 		ext4_mb_free_metadata(handle, &e4b, new_entry);
 	} else {
-		/* need to update group_info->bb_free and bitmap
-		 * with group lock held. generate_buddy look at
-		 * them with group lock_held
-		 */
 		if (test_opt(sb, DISCARD)) {
 			err = ext4_issue_discard(sb, block_group, bit,
 						 count_clusters, NULL);
@@ -6551,23 +6511,11 @@ do_more:
 			EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(e4b.bd_info);
 
 		ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
-		mb_clear_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, bit, count_clusters);
 		mb_free_blocks(inode, &e4b, bit, count_clusters);
 	}
 
-	ret = ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp) + count_clusters;
-	ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, gdp, ret);
-	ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, gdp, bitmap_bh);
-	ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp);
 	ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 
-	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
-		ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
-		atomic64_add(count_clusters,
-			     &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups,
-						  flex_group)->free_clusters);
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * on a bigalloc file system, defer the s_freeclusters_counter
 	 * update to the caller (ext4_remove_space and friends) so they
@@ -6580,28 +6528,18 @@ do_more:
 				   count_clusters);
 	}
 
-	ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
-
-	/* We dirtied the bitmap block */
-	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "dirtied bitmap block");
-	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
-
-	/* And the group descriptor block */
-	BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "dirtied group descriptor block");
-	ret = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gd_bh);
-	if (!err)
-		err = ret;
-
 	if (overflow && !err) {
 		block += count;
 		count = overflow;
-		put_bh(bitmap_bh);
+		ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
 		/* The range changed so it's no longer validated */
 		flags &= ~EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED;
 		goto do_more;
 	}
-error_return:
-	brelse(bitmap_bh);
+
+error_clean:
+	ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
+error_out:
 	ext4_std_error(sb, err);
 }
 
@@ -6719,23 +6657,19 @@ void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 			 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count)
 {
-	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
-	struct buffer_head *gd_bh;
 	ext4_group_t block_group;
 	ext4_grpblk_t bit;
-	unsigned int i;
-	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
-	int err = 0, ret, free_clusters_count;
-	ext4_grpblk_t clusters_freed;
+	int err = 0;
 	ext4_fsblk_t first_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi, block);
 	ext4_fsblk_t last_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi, block + count - 1);
 	unsigned long cluster_count = last_cluster - first_cluster + 1;
+	ext4_grpblk_t changed;
 
 	ext4_debug("Adding block(s) %llu-%llu\n", block, block + count - 1);
 
-	if (count == 0)
+	if (cluster_count == 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &block_group, &bit);
@@ -6747,99 +6681,39 @@ int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 		ext4_warning(sb, "too many blocks added to group %u",
 			     block_group);
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto error_return;
+		goto error_out;
 	}
 
-	bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, block_group);
-	if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(bitmap_bh);
-		bitmap_bh = NULL;
-		goto error_return;
-	}
-
-	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &gd_bh);
-	if (!desc) {
-		err = -EIO;
-		goto error_return;
-	}
+	err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, block_group, &e4b);
+	if (err)
+		goto error_out;
 
 	if (!ext4_sb_block_valid(sb, NULL, block, count)) {
 		ext4_error(sb, "Adding blocks in system zones - "
 			   "Block = %llu, count = %lu",
 			   block, count);
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto error_return;
+		goto error_clean;
 	}
 
-	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "getting write access");
-	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb, bitmap_bh,
-					    EXT4_JTR_NONE);
-	if (err)
-		goto error_return;
-
-	/*
-	 * We are about to modify some metadata.  Call the journal APIs
-	 * to unshare ->b_data if a currently-committing transaction is
-	 * using it
-	 */
-	BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "get_write_access");
-	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb, gd_bh, EXT4_JTR_NONE);
-	if (err)
-		goto error_return;
-
-	for (i = 0, clusters_freed = 0; i < cluster_count; i++) {
-		BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "clear bit");
-		if (!mb_test_bit(bit + i, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
-			ext4_error(sb, "bit already cleared for block %llu",
-				   (ext4_fsblk_t)(block + i));
-			BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "bit already cleared");
-		} else {
-			clusters_freed++;
-		}
-	}
+	err = ext4_mb_mark_context(handle, sb, false, block_group, bit,
+				   cluster_count, EXT4_MB_BITMAP_MARKED_CHECK,
+				   &changed);
+	if (err && changed == 0)
+		goto error_clean;
 
-	err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, block_group, &e4b);
-	if (err)
-		goto error_return;
+	if (changed != cluster_count)
+		ext4_error(sb, "bit already cleared in group %u", block_group);
 
-	/*
-	 * need to update group_info->bb_free and bitmap
-	 * with group lock held. generate_buddy look at
-	 * them with group lock_held
-	 */
 	ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
-	mb_clear_bits(bitmap_bh->b_data, bit, cluster_count);
 	mb_free_blocks(NULL, &e4b, bit, cluster_count);
-	free_clusters_count = clusters_freed +
-		ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, desc);
-	ext4_free_group_clusters_set(sb, desc, free_clusters_count);
-	ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, desc, bitmap_bh);
-	ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, block_group, desc);
 	ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 	percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
-			   clusters_freed);
-
-	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
-		ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
-		atomic64_add(clusters_freed,
-			     &sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_flex_groups,
-						  flex_group)->free_clusters);
-	}
+			   changed);
 
+error_clean:
 	ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
-
-	/* We dirtied the bitmap block */
-	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "dirtied bitmap block");
-	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
-
-	/* And the group descriptor block */
-	BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "dirtied group descriptor block");
-	ret = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gd_bh);
-	if (!err)
-		err = ret;
-
-error_return:
-	brelse(bitmap_bh);
+error_out:
 	ext4_std_error(sb, err);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -6910,13 +6784,15 @@ static int ext4_try_to_trim_range(struct super_block *sb,
 __acquires(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, e4b->bd_group))
 __releases(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, e4b->bd_group))
 {
-	ext4_grpblk_t next, count, free_count;
+	ext4_grpblk_t next, count, free_count, last, origin_start;
 	bool set_trimmed = false;
 	void *bitmap;
 
+	last = ext4_last_grp_cluster(sb, e4b->bd_group);
 	bitmap = e4b->bd_bitmap;
-	if (start == 0 && max >= ext4_last_grp_cluster(sb, e4b->bd_group))
+	if (start == 0 && max >= last)
 		set_trimmed = true;
+	origin_start = start;
 	start = max(e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free, start);
 	count = 0;
 	free_count = 0;
@@ -6925,7 +6801,10 @@ __releases(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, e4b->bd_group))
 		start = mb_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, max + 1, start);
 		if (start > max)
 			break;
-		next = mb_find_next_bit(bitmap, max + 1, start);
+
+		next = mb_find_next_bit(bitmap, last + 1, start);
+		if (origin_start == 0 && next >= last)
+			set_trimmed = true;
 
 		if ((next - start) >= minblocks) {
 			int ret = ext4_trim_extent(sb, start, next - start, e4b);
@@ -7152,3 +7031,7 @@ out_unload:
 
 	return error;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS
+#include "mballoc-test.c"
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
index 18a9e7c479..391efa6d4c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
@@ -183,10 +183,8 @@ mext_page_mkuptodate(struct folio *folio, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 
 	blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
 	head = folio_buffers(folio);
-	if (!head) {
-		create_empty_buffers(&folio->page, blocksize, 0);
-		head = folio_buffers(folio);
-	}
+	if (!head)
+		head = create_empty_buffers(folio, blocksize, 0);
 
 	block = (sector_t)folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
 	for (bh = head, block_start = 0; bh != head || !block_start;
@@ -380,9 +378,10 @@ data_copy:
 	}
 	/* Perform all necessary steps similar write_begin()/write_end()
 	 * but keeping in mind that i_size will not change */
-	if (!folio_buffers(folio[0]))
-		create_empty_buffers(&folio[0]->page, 1 << orig_inode->i_blkbits, 0);
 	bh = folio_buffers(folio[0]);
+	if (!bh)
+		bh = create_empty_buffers(folio[0],
+				1 << orig_inode->i_blkbits, 0);
 	for (i = 0; i < data_offset_in_page; i++)
 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
 	for (i = 0; i < block_len_in_page; i++) {
@@ -619,6 +618,7 @@ ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_blk,
 		goto out;
 	o_end = o_start + len;
 
+	*moved_len = 0;
 	while (o_start < o_end) {
 		struct ext4_extent *ex;
 		ext4_lblk_t cur_blk, next_blk;
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_blk,
 		 */
 		ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
 		/* Swap original branches with new branches */
-		move_extent_per_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
+		*moved_len += move_extent_per_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
 				     orig_page_index, donor_page_index,
 				     offset_in_page, cur_len,
 				     unwritten, &ret);
@@ -683,9 +683,6 @@ ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_blk,
 		o_start += cur_len;
 		d_start += cur_len;
 	}
-	*moved_len = o_start - orig_blk;
-	if (*moved_len > len)
-		*moved_len = len;
 
 out:
 	if (*moved_len) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index bbda587f76..d252935f9c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -2207,7 +2207,7 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
 	 * happen is that the times are slightly out of date
 	 * and/or different from the directory change time.
 	 */
-	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
 	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
 	err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
@@ -2280,8 +2280,7 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
 	top = data2 + len;
 	while ((char *)(de2 = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize)) < top) {
 		if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh2, data2, len,
-					 (data2 + (blocksize - csum_size) -
-					  (char *) de))) {
+					(char *)de - data2)) {
 			brelse(bh2);
 			brelse(bh);
 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
@@ -3202,7 +3201,7 @@ static int ext4_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	 * recovery. */
 	inode->i_size = 0;
 	ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
-	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
 	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	if (retval)
@@ -3277,7 +3276,7 @@ int __ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *d_name,
 		retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
 		if (retval)
 			goto out_handle;
-		dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
+		inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
 		ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
 		retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
 		if (retval)
@@ -3648,7 +3647,7 @@ static int ext4_setent(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
 	if (ext4_has_feature_filetype(ent->dir->i_sb))
 		ent->de->file_type = file_type;
 	inode_inc_iversion(ent->dir);
-	ent->dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(ent->dir);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(ent->dir, inode_set_ctime_current(ent->dir));
 	retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->dir);
 	BUFFER_TRACE(ent->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
 	if (!ent->inlined) {
@@ -3963,7 +3962,7 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 		ext4_dec_count(new.inode);
 		inode_set_ctime_current(new.inode);
 	}
-	old.dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(old.dir);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(old.dir, inode_set_ctime_current(old.dir));
 	ext4_update_dx_flag(old.dir);
 	if (old.dir_bh) {
 		retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &old, new.dir->i_ino);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/readpage.c b/fs/ext4/readpage.c
index 3e7d160f54..21e8f0aebb 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/readpage.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/readpage.c
@@ -70,15 +70,8 @@ static void __read_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct folio_iter fi;
 
-	bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
-		struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
-
-		if (bio->bi_status)
-			folio_clear_uptodate(folio);
-		else
-			folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
-		folio_unlock(folio);
-	}
+	bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio)
+		folio_end_read(fi.folio, bio->bi_status == 0);
 	if (bio->bi_private)
 		mempool_free(bio->bi_private, bio_post_read_ctx_pool);
 	bio_put(bio);
@@ -336,8 +329,7 @@ int ext4_mpage_readpages(struct inode *inode,
 				if (ext4_need_verity(inode, folio->index) &&
 				    !fsverity_verify_folio(folio))
 					goto set_error_page;
-				folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
-				folio_unlock(folio);
+				folio_end_read(folio, true);
 				continue;
 			}
 		} else if (fully_mapped) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c
index 667381180b..e168a9f596 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
  */
 
 
-#define EXT4FS_DEBUG
-
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 	 * If the reserved GDT blocks is non-zero, the resize_inode feature
 	 * should always be set.
 	 */
-	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks &&
+	if (sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks &&
 	    !ext4_has_feature_resize_inode(sb)) {
 		ext4_error(sb, "resize_inode disabled but reserved GDT blocks non-zero");
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
@@ -69,9 +67,9 @@ int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb)
          * bad time to do it anyways.
          */
 	if (EXT4_B2C(sbi, sbi->s_sbh->b_blocknr) !=
-	    le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) {
+	    le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block)) {
 		ext4_warning(sb, "won't resize using backup superblock at %llu",
-			(unsigned long long)EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh->b_blocknr);
+			(unsigned long long)sbi->s_sbh->b_blocknr);
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
 
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 	 * We are not allowed to do online-resizing on a filesystem mounted
 	 * with error, because it can destroy the filesystem easily.
 	 */
-	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
+	if (sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_ERROR_FS) {
 		ext4_warning(sb, "There are errors in the filesystem, "
 			     "so online resizing is not allowed");
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -91,7 +89,7 @@ int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 	}
 
 	if (test_and_set_bit_lock(EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING,
-				  &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext4_flags))
+				  &sbi->s_ext4_flags))
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 
 	return ret;
@@ -106,18 +104,6 @@ int ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb, bool update_backups)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static ext4_group_t ext4_meta_bg_first_group(struct super_block *sb,
-					     ext4_group_t group) {
-	return (group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)) <<
-	       EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
-}
-
-static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_meta_bg_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb,
-					     ext4_group_t group) {
-	group = ext4_meta_bg_first_group(sb, group);
-	return ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
-}
-
 static ext4_grpblk_t ext4_group_overhead_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
 						ext4_group_t group) {
 	ext4_grpblk_t overhead;
@@ -154,8 +140,9 @@ static int verify_group_input(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	overhead = ext4_group_overhead_blocks(sb, group);
 	metaend = start + overhead;
-	input->free_clusters_count = free_blocks_count =
-		input->blocks_count - 2 - overhead - sbi->s_itb_per_group;
+	free_blocks_count = input->blocks_count - 2 - overhead -
+			    sbi->s_itb_per_group;
+	input->free_clusters_count = EXT4_B2C(sbi, free_blocks_count);
 
 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: adding %s group %u: %u blocks "
@@ -231,17 +218,24 @@ struct ext4_new_flex_group_data {
 						   in the flex group */
 	__u16 *bg_flags;			/* block group flags of groups
 						   in @groups */
+	ext4_group_t resize_bg;			/* number of allocated
+						   new_group_data */
 	ext4_group_t count;			/* number of groups in @groups
 						 */
 };
 
 /*
+ * Avoiding memory allocation failures due to too many groups added each time.
+ */
+#define MAX_RESIZE_BG				16384
+
+/*
  * alloc_flex_gd() allocates a ext4_new_flex_group_data with size of
  * @flexbg_size.
  *
  * Returns NULL on failure otherwise address of the allocated structure.
  */
-static struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *alloc_flex_gd(unsigned long flexbg_size)
+static struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *alloc_flex_gd(unsigned int flexbg_size)
 {
 	struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd;
 
@@ -249,17 +243,18 @@ static struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *alloc_flex_gd(unsigned long flexbg_size)
 	if (flex_gd == NULL)
 		goto out3;
 
-	if (flexbg_size >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct ext4_new_group_data))
-		goto out2;
-	flex_gd->count = flexbg_size;
+	if (unlikely(flexbg_size > MAX_RESIZE_BG))
+		flex_gd->resize_bg = MAX_RESIZE_BG;
+	else
+		flex_gd->resize_bg = flexbg_size;
 
-	flex_gd->groups = kmalloc_array(flexbg_size,
+	flex_gd->groups = kmalloc_array(flex_gd->resize_bg,
 					sizeof(struct ext4_new_group_data),
 					GFP_NOFS);
 	if (flex_gd->groups == NULL)
 		goto out2;
 
-	flex_gd->bg_flags = kmalloc_array(flexbg_size, sizeof(__u16),
+	flex_gd->bg_flags = kmalloc_array(flex_gd->resize_bg, sizeof(__u16),
 					  GFP_NOFS);
 	if (flex_gd->bg_flags == NULL)
 		goto out1;
@@ -296,7 +291,7 @@ static void free_flex_gd(struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd)
  */
 static int ext4_alloc_group_tables(struct super_block *sb,
 				struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd,
-				int flexbg_size)
+				unsigned int flexbg_size)
 {
 	struct ext4_new_group_data *group_data = flex_gd->groups;
 	ext4_fsblk_t start_blk;
@@ -397,12 +392,12 @@ next_group:
 		group = group_data[0].group;
 
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: adding a flex group with "
-		       "%d groups, flexbg size is %d:\n", flex_gd->count,
+		       "%u groups, flexbg size is %u:\n", flex_gd->count,
 		       flexbg_size);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < flex_gd->count; i++) {
 			ext4_debug(
-			       "adding %s group %u: %u blocks (%d free, %d mdata blocks)\n",
+			       "adding %s group %u: %u blocks (%u free, %u mdata blocks)\n",
 			       ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group + i) ? "normal" :
 			       "no-super", group + i,
 			       group_data[i].blocks_count,
@@ -460,8 +455,7 @@ static int set_flexbg_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
 
 	ext4_debug("mark clusters [%llu-%llu] used\n", first_cluster,
 		   last_cluster);
-	for (count2 = count; count > 0;
-	     count -= count2, first_cluster += count2) {
+	for (; count > 0; count -= count2, first_cluster += count2) {
 		ext4_fsblk_t start;
 		struct buffer_head *bh;
 		ext4_group_t group;
@@ -609,7 +603,7 @@ static int setup_new_flex_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
 		}
 
 handle_itb:
-		/* Initialize group tables of the grop @group */
+		/* Initialize group tables of the group @group */
 		if (!(bg_flags[i] & EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED))
 			goto handle_bb;
 
@@ -699,16 +693,14 @@ handle_ib:
 			block = start;
 		}
 
-		if (count) {
-			err = set_flexbg_block_bitmap(sb, handle,
-						      flex_gd,
-						      EXT4_B2C(sbi, start),
-						      EXT4_B2C(sbi,
-							       start + count
-							       - 1));
-			if (err)
-				goto out;
-		}
+		err = set_flexbg_block_bitmap(sb, handle,
+				flex_gd,
+				EXT4_B2C(sbi, start),
+				EXT4_B2C(sbi,
+					start + count
+					- 1));
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
 	}
 
 out:
@@ -947,7 +939,13 @@ errout:
 }
 
 /*
- * add_new_gdb_meta_bg is the sister of add_new_gdb.
+ * If there is no available space in the existing block group descriptors for
+ * the new block group and there are no reserved block group descriptors, then
+ * the meta_bg feature will get enabled, and es->s_first_meta_bg will get set
+ * to the first block group that is managed using meta_bg and s_first_meta_bg
+ * must be a multiple of EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb).
+ * This function will be called when first group of meta_bg is added to bring
+ * new group descriptors block of new added meta_bg.
  */
 static int add_new_gdb_meta_bg(struct super_block *sb,
 			       handle_t *handle, ext4_group_t group) {
@@ -957,8 +955,8 @@ static int add_new_gdb_meta_bg(struct super_block *sb,
 	unsigned long gdb_num = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 	int err;
 
-	gdblock = ext4_meta_bg_first_block_no(sb, group) +
-		   ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group);
+	gdblock = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, group) +
+		  ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group);
 	gdb_bh = ext4_sb_bread(sb, gdblock, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(gdb_bh))
 		return PTR_ERR(gdb_bh);
@@ -1082,9 +1080,6 @@ static int reserve_backup_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	for (i = 0; i < reserved_gdb; i++) {
 		int err2;
 		data = (__le32 *)primary[i]->b_data;
-		/* printk("reserving backup %lu[%u] = %lu\n",
-		       primary[i]->b_blocknr, gdbackups,
-		       blk + primary[i]->b_blocknr); */
 		data[gdbackups] = cpu_to_le32(blk + primary[i]->b_blocknr);
 		err2 = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, primary[i]);
 		if (!err)
@@ -1600,7 +1595,6 @@ exit_journal:
 		int meta_bg = ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb);
 		sector_t padding_blocks = meta_bg ? 0 : sbi->s_sbh->b_blocknr -
 					 ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, 0);
-		sector_t old_gdb = 0;
 
 		update_backups(sb, ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, 0),
 			       (char *)es, sizeof(struct ext4_super_block), 0);
@@ -1609,11 +1603,8 @@ exit_journal:
 
 			gdb_bh = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc,
 						     gdb_num);
-			if (old_gdb == gdb_bh->b_blocknr)
-				continue;
 			update_backups(sb, gdb_bh->b_blocknr - padding_blocks,
 				       gdb_bh->b_data, gdb_bh->b_size, meta_bg);
-			old_gdb = gdb_bh->b_blocknr;
 		}
 	}
 exit:
@@ -1622,8 +1613,7 @@ exit:
 
 static int ext4_setup_next_flex_gd(struct super_block *sb,
 				    struct ext4_new_flex_group_data *flex_gd,
-				    ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count,
-				    unsigned long flexbg_size)
+				    ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
@@ -1647,7 +1637,7 @@ static int ext4_setup_next_flex_gd(struct super_block *sb,
 	BUG_ON(last);
 	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, n_blocks_count - 1, &n_group, &last);
 
-	last_group = group | (flexbg_size - 1);
+	last_group = group | (flex_gd->resize_bg - 1);
 	if (last_group > n_group)
 		last_group = n_group;
 
@@ -2007,8 +1997,9 @@ int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count)
 	ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
 	ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count_retry = 0;
 	unsigned long last_update_time = 0;
-	int err = 0, flexbg_size = 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
+	int err = 0;
 	int meta_bg;
+	unsigned int flexbg_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(sbi);
 
 	/* See if the device is actually as big as what was requested */
 	bh = ext4_sb_bread(sb, n_blocks_count - 1, 0);
@@ -2149,8 +2140,7 @@ retry:
 	/* Add flex groups. Note that a regular group is a
 	 * flex group with 1 group.
 	 */
-	while (ext4_setup_next_flex_gd(sb, flex_gd, n_blocks_count,
-					      flexbg_size)) {
+	while (ext4_setup_next_flex_gd(sb, flex_gd, n_blocks_count)) {
 		if (time_is_before_jiffies(last_update_time + HZ * 10)) {
 			if (last_update_time)
 				ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index d062383ea5..c5fcf377ab 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -244,18 +244,25 @@ static struct buffer_head *__ext4_sb_bread_gfp(struct super_block *sb,
 struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
 				   blk_opf_t op_flags)
 {
-	return __ext4_sb_bread_gfp(sb, block, op_flags, __GFP_MOVABLE);
+	gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_constraint(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
+			~__GFP_FS) | __GFP_MOVABLE;
+
+	return __ext4_sb_bread_gfp(sb, block, op_flags, gfp);
 }
 
 struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread_unmovable(struct super_block *sb,
 					    sector_t block)
 {
-	return __ext4_sb_bread_gfp(sb, block, 0, 0);
+	gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_constraint(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
+			~__GFP_FS);
+
+	return __ext4_sb_bread_gfp(sb, block, 0, gfp);
 }
 
 void ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
 {
-	struct buffer_head *bh = sb_getblk_gfp(sb, block, 0);
+	struct buffer_head *bh = bdev_getblk(sb->s_bdev, block,
+			sb->s_blocksize, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
 
 	if (likely(bh)) {
 		if (trylock_buffer(bh))
@@ -1352,14 +1359,14 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 
 	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
 	invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
-	if (sbi->s_journal_bdev) {
+	if (sbi->s_journal_bdev_handle) {
 		/*
 		 * Invalidate the journal device's buffers.  We don't want them
 		 * floating about in memory - the physical journal device may
 		 * hotswapped, and it breaks the `ro-after' testing code.
 		 */
-		sync_blockdev(sbi->s_journal_bdev);
-		invalidate_bdev(sbi->s_journal_bdev);
+		sync_blockdev(sbi->s_journal_bdev_handle->bdev);
+		invalidate_bdev(sbi->s_journal_bdev_handle->bdev);
 	}
 
 	ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(sbi->s_ea_inode_cache);
@@ -1647,6 +1654,7 @@ static const struct super_operations ext4_sops = {
 };
 
 static const struct export_operations ext4_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh = generic_encode_ino32_fh,
 	.fh_to_dentry = ext4_fh_to_dentry,
 	.fh_to_parent = ext4_fh_to_parent,
 	.get_parent = ext4_get_parent,
@@ -4234,7 +4242,7 @@ int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb)
 	 * Add the internal journal blocks whether the journal has been
 	 * loaded or not
 	 */
-	if (sbi->s_journal && !sbi->s_journal_bdev)
+	if (sbi->s_journal && !sbi->s_journal_bdev_handle)
 		overhead += EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, sbi->s_journal->j_total_len);
 	else if (ext4_has_feature_journal(sb) && !sbi->s_journal && j_inum) {
 		/* j_inum for internal journal is non-zero */
@@ -5671,9 +5679,9 @@ failed_mount:
 #endif
 	fscrypt_free_dummy_policy(&sbi->s_dummy_enc_policy);
 	brelse(sbi->s_sbh);
-	if (sbi->s_journal_bdev) {
-		invalidate_bdev(sbi->s_journal_bdev);
-		blkdev_put(sbi->s_journal_bdev, sb);
+	if (sbi->s_journal_bdev_handle) {
+		invalidate_bdev(sbi->s_journal_bdev_handle->bdev);
+		bdev_release(sbi->s_journal_bdev_handle);
 	}
 out_fail:
 	invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
@@ -5843,12 +5851,13 @@ static journal_t *ext4_open_inode_journal(struct super_block *sb,
 	return journal;
 }
 
-static struct block_device *ext4_get_journal_blkdev(struct super_block *sb,
+static struct bdev_handle *ext4_get_journal_blkdev(struct super_block *sb,
 					dev_t j_dev, ext4_fsblk_t *j_start,
 					ext4_fsblk_t *j_len)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct bdev_handle *bdev_handle;
 	int hblock, blocksize;
 	ext4_fsblk_t sb_block;
 	unsigned long offset;
@@ -5857,16 +5866,17 @@ static struct block_device *ext4_get_journal_blkdev(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	/* see get_tree_bdev why this is needed and safe */
 	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
-	bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(j_dev, BLK_OPEN_READ | BLK_OPEN_WRITE, sb,
-				 &fs_holder_ops);
+	bdev_handle = bdev_open_by_dev(j_dev, BLK_OPEN_READ | BLK_OPEN_WRITE,
+				       sb, &fs_holder_ops);
 	down_write(&sb->s_umount);
-	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev_handle)) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 			 "failed to open journal device unknown-block(%u,%u) %ld",
-			 MAJOR(j_dev), MINOR(j_dev), PTR_ERR(bdev));
-		return ERR_CAST(bdev);
+			 MAJOR(j_dev), MINOR(j_dev), PTR_ERR(bdev_handle));
+		return bdev_handle;
 	}
 
+	bdev = bdev_handle->bdev;
 	blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
 	hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
 	if (blocksize < hblock) {
@@ -5913,12 +5923,12 @@ static struct block_device *ext4_get_journal_blkdev(struct super_block *sb,
 	*j_start = sb_block + 1;
 	*j_len = ext4_blocks_count(es);
 	brelse(bh);
-	return bdev;
+	return bdev_handle;
 
 out_bh:
 	brelse(bh);
 out_bdev:
-	blkdev_put(bdev, sb);
+	bdev_release(bdev_handle);
 	return ERR_PTR(errno);
 }
 
@@ -5928,14 +5938,14 @@ static journal_t *ext4_open_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
 	journal_t *journal;
 	ext4_fsblk_t j_start;
 	ext4_fsblk_t j_len;
-	struct block_device *journal_bdev;
+	struct bdev_handle *bdev_handle;
 	int errno = 0;
 
-	journal_bdev = ext4_get_journal_blkdev(sb, j_dev, &j_start, &j_len);
-	if (IS_ERR(journal_bdev))
-		return ERR_CAST(journal_bdev);
+	bdev_handle = ext4_get_journal_blkdev(sb, j_dev, &j_start, &j_len);
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev_handle))
+		return ERR_CAST(bdev_handle);
 
-	journal = jbd2_journal_init_dev(journal_bdev, sb->s_bdev, j_start,
+	journal = jbd2_journal_init_dev(bdev_handle->bdev, sb->s_bdev, j_start,
 					j_len, sb->s_blocksize);
 	if (IS_ERR(journal)) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "failed to create device journal");
@@ -5950,14 +5960,14 @@ static journal_t *ext4_open_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
 		goto out_journal;
 	}
 	journal->j_private = sb;
-	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev = journal_bdev;
+	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev_handle = bdev_handle;
 	ext4_init_journal_params(sb, journal);
 	return journal;
 
 out_journal:
 	jbd2_journal_destroy(journal);
 out_bdev:
-	blkdev_put(journal_bdev, sb);
+	bdev_release(bdev_handle);
 	return ERR_PTR(errno);
 }
 
@@ -7142,7 +7152,7 @@ static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
 	}
 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_NOATIME_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL);
 	inode_set_flags(inode, 0, S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 out_unlock:
@@ -7315,12 +7325,12 @@ static inline int ext3_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb)
 static void ext4_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-	struct block_device *journal_bdev = sbi ? sbi->s_journal_bdev : NULL;
+	struct bdev_handle *handle = sbi ? sbi->s_journal_bdev_handle : NULL;
 
 	kill_block_super(sb);
 
-	if (journal_bdev)
-		blkdev_put(journal_bdev, sb);
+	if (handle)
+		bdev_release(handle);
 }
 
 static struct file_system_type ext4_fs_type = {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index 92ba28ceba..82dc5e673d 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static const struct xattr_handler * const ext4_xattr_handler_map[] = {
 	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_HURD]		     = &ext4_xattr_hurd_handler,
 };
 
-const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[] = {
+const struct xattr_handler * const ext4_xattr_handlers[] = {
 	&ext4_xattr_user_handler,
 	&ext4_xattr_trusted_handler,
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ ext4_xattr_inode_hash(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, const void *buffer, size_t size)
 
 static u64 ext4_xattr_inode_get_ref(struct inode *ea_inode)
 {
-	return ((u64) inode_get_ctime(ea_inode).tv_sec << 32) |
+	return ((u64) inode_get_ctime_sec(ea_inode) << 32) |
 		(u32) inode_peek_iversion_raw(ea_inode);
 }
 
@@ -368,12 +368,12 @@ static void ext4_xattr_inode_set_ref(struct inode *ea_inode, u64 ref_count)
 
 static u32 ext4_xattr_inode_get_hash(struct inode *ea_inode)
 {
-	return (u32)ea_inode->i_atime.tv_sec;
+	return (u32) inode_get_atime_sec(ea_inode);
 }
 
 static void ext4_xattr_inode_set_hash(struct inode *ea_inode, u32 hash)
 {
-	ea_inode->i_atime.tv_sec = hash;
+	inode_set_atime(ea_inode, hash, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ free_bhs:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#define EXT4_XATTR_INODE_GET_PARENT(inode) ((__u32)(inode)->i_mtime.tv_sec)
+#define EXT4_XATTR_INODE_GET_PARENT(inode) ((__u32)(inode_get_mtime_sec(inode)))
 
 static int ext4_xattr_inode_iget(struct inode *parent, unsigned long ea_ino,
 				 u32 ea_inode_hash, struct inode **ea_inode)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.h b/fs/ext4/xattr.h
index 824faf0b15..bd97c4aa81 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.h
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ extern int ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(struct inode *inode, int new_extra_isize,
 			    struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, handle_t *handle);
 extern void ext4_evict_ea_inode(struct inode *inode);
 
-extern const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[];
+extern const struct xattr_handler * const ext4_xattr_handlers[];
 
 extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i,
 				 struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is);