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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
commit | ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch) | |
tree | b2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /fs/hfsplus/btree.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/hfsplus/btree.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/hfsplus/btree.c | 512 |
1 files changed, 512 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/btree.c b/fs/hfsplus/btree.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9e1732a2b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/hfsplus/btree.c @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * linux/fs/hfsplus/btree.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2001 + * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com) + * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com> + * + * Handle opening/closing btree + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> + +#include "hfsplus_fs.h" +#include "hfsplus_raw.h" + +/* + * Initial source code of clump size calculation is gotten + * from http://opensource.apple.com/tarballs/diskdev_cmds/ + */ +#define CLUMP_ENTRIES 15 + +static short clumptbl[CLUMP_ENTRIES * 3] = { +/* + * Volume Attributes Catalog Extents + * Size Clump (MB) Clump (MB) Clump (MB) + */ + /* 1GB */ 4, 4, 4, + /* 2GB */ 6, 6, 4, + /* 4GB */ 8, 8, 4, + /* 8GB */ 11, 11, 5, + /* + * For volumes 16GB and larger, we want to make sure that a full OS + * install won't require fragmentation of the Catalog or Attributes + * B-trees. We do this by making the clump sizes sufficiently large, + * and by leaving a gap after the B-trees for them to grow into. + * + * For SnowLeopard 10A298, a FullNetInstall with all packages selected + * results in: + * Catalog B-tree Header + * nodeSize: 8192 + * totalNodes: 31616 + * freeNodes: 1978 + * (used = 231.55 MB) + * Attributes B-tree Header + * nodeSize: 8192 + * totalNodes: 63232 + * freeNodes: 958 + * (used = 486.52 MB) + * + * We also want Time Machine backup volumes to have a sufficiently + * large clump size to reduce fragmentation. + * + * The series of numbers for Catalog and Attribute form a geometric + * series. For Catalog (16GB to 512GB), each term is 8**(1/5) times + * the previous term. For Attributes (16GB to 512GB), each term is + * 4**(1/5) times the previous term. For 1TB to 16TB, each term is + * 2**(1/5) times the previous term. + */ + /* 16GB */ 64, 32, 5, + /* 32GB */ 84, 49, 6, + /* 64GB */ 111, 74, 7, + /* 128GB */ 147, 111, 8, + /* 256GB */ 194, 169, 9, + /* 512GB */ 256, 256, 11, + /* 1TB */ 294, 294, 14, + /* 2TB */ 338, 338, 16, + /* 4TB */ 388, 388, 20, + /* 8TB */ 446, 446, 25, + /* 16TB */ 512, 512, 32 +}; + +u32 hfsplus_calc_btree_clump_size(u32 block_size, u32 node_size, + u64 sectors, int file_id) +{ + u32 mod = max(node_size, block_size); + u32 clump_size; + int column; + int i; + + /* Figure out which column of the above table to use for this file. */ + switch (file_id) { + case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID: + column = 0; + break; + case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID: + column = 1; + break; + default: + column = 2; + break; + } + + /* + * The default clump size is 0.8% of the volume size. And + * it must also be a multiple of the node and block size. + */ + if (sectors < 0x200000) { + clump_size = sectors << 2; /* 0.8 % */ + if (clump_size < (8 * node_size)) + clump_size = 8 * node_size; + } else { + /* turn exponent into table index... */ + for (i = 0, sectors = sectors >> 22; + sectors && (i < CLUMP_ENTRIES - 1); + ++i, sectors = sectors >> 1) { + /* empty body */ + } + + clump_size = clumptbl[column + (i) * 3] * 1024 * 1024; + } + + /* + * Round the clump size to a multiple of node and block size. + * NOTE: This rounds down. + */ + clump_size /= mod; + clump_size *= mod; + + /* + * Rounding down could have rounded down to 0 if the block size was + * greater than the clump size. If so, just use one block or node. + */ + if (clump_size == 0) + clump_size = mod; + + return clump_size; +} + +/* Get a reference to a B*Tree and do some initial checks */ +struct hfs_btree *hfs_btree_open(struct super_block *sb, u32 id) +{ + struct hfs_btree *tree; + struct hfs_btree_header_rec *head; + struct address_space *mapping; + struct inode *inode; + struct page *page; + unsigned int size; + + tree = kzalloc(sizeof(*tree), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tree) + return NULL; + + mutex_init(&tree->tree_lock); + spin_lock_init(&tree->hash_lock); + tree->sb = sb; + tree->cnid = id; + inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, id); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) + goto free_tree; + tree->inode = inode; + + if (!HFSPLUS_I(tree->inode)->first_blocks) { + pr_err("invalid btree extent records (0 size)\n"); + goto free_inode; + } + + mapping = tree->inode->i_mapping; + page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(page)) + goto free_inode; + + /* Load the header */ + head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap_local_page(page) + + sizeof(struct hfs_bnode_desc)); + tree->root = be32_to_cpu(head->root); + tree->leaf_count = be32_to_cpu(head->leaf_count); + tree->leaf_head = be32_to_cpu(head->leaf_head); + tree->leaf_tail = be32_to_cpu(head->leaf_tail); + tree->node_count = be32_to_cpu(head->node_count); + tree->free_nodes = be32_to_cpu(head->free_nodes); + tree->attributes = be32_to_cpu(head->attributes); + tree->node_size = be16_to_cpu(head->node_size); + tree->max_key_len = be16_to_cpu(head->max_key_len); + tree->depth = be16_to_cpu(head->depth); + + /* Verify the tree and set the correct compare function */ + switch (id) { + case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID: + if (tree->max_key_len != HFSPLUS_EXT_KEYLEN - sizeof(u16)) { + pr_err("invalid extent max_key_len %d\n", + tree->max_key_len); + goto fail_page; + } + if (tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS) { + pr_err("invalid extent btree flag\n"); + goto fail_page; + } + + tree->keycmp = hfsplus_ext_cmp_key; + break; + case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID: + if (tree->max_key_len != HFSPLUS_CAT_KEYLEN - sizeof(u16)) { + pr_err("invalid catalog max_key_len %d\n", + tree->max_key_len); + goto fail_page; + } + if (!(tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)) { + pr_err("invalid catalog btree flag\n"); + goto fail_page; + } + + if (test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_HFSX, &HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->flags) && + (head->key_type == HFSPLUS_KEY_BINARY)) + tree->keycmp = hfsplus_cat_bin_cmp_key; + else { + tree->keycmp = hfsplus_cat_case_cmp_key; + set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_CASEFOLD, &HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->flags); + } + break; + case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID: + if (tree->max_key_len != HFSPLUS_ATTR_KEYLEN - sizeof(u16)) { + pr_err("invalid attributes max_key_len %d\n", + tree->max_key_len); + goto fail_page; + } + tree->keycmp = hfsplus_attr_bin_cmp_key; + break; + default: + pr_err("unknown B*Tree requested\n"); + goto fail_page; + } + + if (!(tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_BIGKEYS)) { + pr_err("invalid btree flag\n"); + goto fail_page; + } + + size = tree->node_size; + if (!is_power_of_2(size)) + goto fail_page; + if (!tree->node_count) + goto fail_page; + + tree->node_size_shift = ffs(size) - 1; + + tree->pages_per_bnode = + (tree->node_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> + PAGE_SHIFT; + + kunmap_local(head); + put_page(page); + return tree; + + fail_page: + kunmap_local(head); + put_page(page); + free_inode: + tree->inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops; + iput(tree->inode); + free_tree: + kfree(tree); + return NULL; +} + +/* Release resources used by a btree */ +void hfs_btree_close(struct hfs_btree *tree) +{ + struct hfs_bnode *node; + int i; + + if (!tree) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < NODE_HASH_SIZE; i++) { + while ((node = tree->node_hash[i])) { + tree->node_hash[i] = node->next_hash; + if (atomic_read(&node->refcnt)) + pr_crit("node %d:%d " + "still has %d user(s)!\n", + node->tree->cnid, node->this, + atomic_read(&node->refcnt)); + hfs_bnode_free(node); + tree->node_hash_cnt--; + } + } + iput(tree->inode); + kfree(tree); +} + +int hfs_btree_write(struct hfs_btree *tree) +{ + struct hfs_btree_header_rec *head; + struct hfs_bnode *node; + struct page *page; + + node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, 0); + if (IS_ERR(node)) + /* panic? */ + return -EIO; + /* Load the header */ + page = node->page[0]; + head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap_local_page(page) + + sizeof(struct hfs_bnode_desc)); + + head->root = cpu_to_be32(tree->root); + head->leaf_count = cpu_to_be32(tree->leaf_count); + head->leaf_head = cpu_to_be32(tree->leaf_head); + head->leaf_tail = cpu_to_be32(tree->leaf_tail); + head->node_count = cpu_to_be32(tree->node_count); + head->free_nodes = cpu_to_be32(tree->free_nodes); + head->attributes = cpu_to_be32(tree->attributes); + head->depth = cpu_to_be16(tree->depth); + + kunmap_local(head); + set_page_dirty(page); + hfs_bnode_put(node); + return 0; +} + +static struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_new_bmap(struct hfs_bnode *prev, u32 idx) +{ + struct hfs_btree *tree = prev->tree; + struct hfs_bnode *node; + struct hfs_bnode_desc desc; + __be32 cnid; + + node = hfs_bnode_create(tree, idx); + if (IS_ERR(node)) + return node; + + tree->free_nodes--; + prev->next = idx; + cnid = cpu_to_be32(idx); + hfs_bnode_write(prev, &cnid, offsetof(struct hfs_bnode_desc, next), 4); + + node->type = HFS_NODE_MAP; + node->num_recs = 1; + hfs_bnode_clear(node, 0, tree->node_size); + desc.next = 0; + desc.prev = 0; + desc.type = HFS_NODE_MAP; + desc.height = 0; + desc.num_recs = cpu_to_be16(1); + desc.reserved = 0; + hfs_bnode_write(node, &desc, 0, sizeof(desc)); + hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, 14, 0x8000); + hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, tree->node_size - 2, 14); + hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, tree->node_size - 4, tree->node_size - 6); + + return node; +} + +/* Make sure @tree has enough space for the @rsvd_nodes */ +int hfs_bmap_reserve(struct hfs_btree *tree, int rsvd_nodes) +{ + struct inode *inode = tree->inode; + struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode); + u32 count; + int res; + + if (rsvd_nodes <= 0) + return 0; + + while (tree->free_nodes < rsvd_nodes) { + res = hfsplus_file_extend(inode, hfs_bnode_need_zeroout(tree)); + if (res) + return res; + hip->phys_size = inode->i_size = + (loff_t)hip->alloc_blocks << + HFSPLUS_SB(tree->sb)->alloc_blksz_shift; + hip->fs_blocks = + hip->alloc_blocks << HFSPLUS_SB(tree->sb)->fs_shift; + inode_set_bytes(inode, inode->i_size); + count = inode->i_size >> tree->node_size_shift; + tree->free_nodes += count - tree->node_count; + tree->node_count = count; + } + return 0; +} + +struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree) +{ + struct hfs_bnode *node, *next_node; + struct page **pagep; + u32 nidx, idx; + unsigned off; + u16 off16; + u16 len; + u8 *data, byte, m; + int i, res; + + res = hfs_bmap_reserve(tree, 1); + if (res) + return ERR_PTR(res); + + nidx = 0; + node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, nidx); + if (IS_ERR(node)) + return node; + len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 2, &off16); + off = off16; + + off += node->page_offset; + pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT); + data = kmap_local_page(*pagep); + off &= ~PAGE_MASK; + idx = 0; + + for (;;) { + while (len) { + byte = data[off]; + if (byte != 0xff) { + for (m = 0x80, i = 0; i < 8; m >>= 1, i++) { + if (!(byte & m)) { + idx += i; + data[off] |= m; + set_page_dirty(*pagep); + kunmap_local(data); + tree->free_nodes--; + mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode); + hfs_bnode_put(node); + return hfs_bnode_create(tree, + idx); + } + } + } + if (++off >= PAGE_SIZE) { + kunmap_local(data); + data = kmap_local_page(*++pagep); + off = 0; + } + idx += 8; + len--; + } + kunmap_local(data); + nidx = node->next; + if (!nidx) { + hfs_dbg(BNODE_MOD, "create new bmap node\n"); + next_node = hfs_bmap_new_bmap(node, idx); + } else + next_node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, nidx); + hfs_bnode_put(node); + if (IS_ERR(next_node)) + return next_node; + node = next_node; + + len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 0, &off16); + off = off16; + off += node->page_offset; + pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT); + data = kmap_local_page(*pagep); + off &= ~PAGE_MASK; + } +} + +void hfs_bmap_free(struct hfs_bnode *node) +{ + struct hfs_btree *tree; + struct page *page; + u16 off, len; + u32 nidx; + u8 *data, byte, m; + + hfs_dbg(BNODE_MOD, "btree_free_node: %u\n", node->this); + BUG_ON(!node->this); + tree = node->tree; + nidx = node->this; + node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, 0); + if (IS_ERR(node)) + return; + len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 2, &off); + while (nidx >= len * 8) { + u32 i; + + nidx -= len * 8; + i = node->next; + if (!i) { + /* panic */; + pr_crit("unable to free bnode %u. " + "bmap not found!\n", + node->this); + hfs_bnode_put(node); + return; + } + hfs_bnode_put(node); + node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, i); + if (IS_ERR(node)) + return; + if (node->type != HFS_NODE_MAP) { + /* panic */; + pr_crit("invalid bmap found! " + "(%u,%d)\n", + node->this, node->type); + hfs_bnode_put(node); + return; + } + len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 0, &off); + } + off += node->page_offset + nidx / 8; + page = node->page[off >> PAGE_SHIFT]; + data = kmap_local_page(page); + off &= ~PAGE_MASK; + m = 1 << (~nidx & 7); + byte = data[off]; + if (!(byte & m)) { + pr_crit("trying to free free bnode " + "%u(%d)\n", + node->this, node->type); + kunmap_local(data); + hfs_bnode_put(node); + return; + } + data[off] = byte & ~m; + set_page_dirty(page); + kunmap_local(data); + hfs_bnode_put(node); + tree->free_nodes++; + mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode); +} |