Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1574 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/bitmap.c b/fs/ntfs3/bitmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63f14a0232
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/bitmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1574 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code builds two trees of free clusters extents.
+ * Trees are sorted by start of extent and by length of extent.
+ * NTFS_MAX_WND_EXTENTS defines the maximum number of elements in trees.
+ * In extreme case code reads on-disk bitmap to find free clusters.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include "ntfs.h"
+#include "ntfs_fs.h"
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of extents in tree.
+ */
+#define NTFS_MAX_WND_EXTENTS (32u * 1024u)
+
+struct rb_node_key {
+	struct rb_node node;
+	size_t key;
+};
+
+struct e_node {
+	struct rb_node_key start; /* Tree sorted by start. */
+	struct rb_node_key count; /* Tree sorted by len. */
+};
+
+static int wnd_rescan(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd);
+static struct buffer_head *wnd_map(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t iw);
+static bool wnd_is_free_hlp(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits);
+
+static struct kmem_cache *ntfs_enode_cachep;
+
+int __init ntfs3_init_bitmap(void)
+{
+	ntfs_enode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ntfs3_enode_cache",
+					      sizeof(struct e_node), 0,
+					      SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
+	return ntfs_enode_cachep ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void ntfs3_exit_bitmap(void)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_enode_cachep);
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_scan
+ *
+ * b_pos + b_len - biggest fragment.
+ * Scan range [wpos wbits) window @buf.
+ *
+ * Return: -1 if not found.
+ */
+static size_t wnd_scan(const void *buf, size_t wbit, u32 wpos, u32 wend,
+		       size_t to_alloc, size_t *prev_tail, size_t *b_pos,
+		       size_t *b_len)
+{
+	while (wpos < wend) {
+		size_t free_len;
+		u32 free_bits, end;
+		u32 used = find_next_zero_bit_le(buf, wend, wpos);
+
+		if (used >= wend) {
+			if (*b_len < *prev_tail) {
+				*b_pos = wbit - *prev_tail;
+				*b_len = *prev_tail;
+			}
+
+			*prev_tail = 0;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (used > wpos) {
+			wpos = used;
+			if (*b_len < *prev_tail) {
+				*b_pos = wbit - *prev_tail;
+				*b_len = *prev_tail;
+			}
+
+			*prev_tail = 0;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Now we have a fragment [wpos, wend) staring with 0.
+		 */
+		end = wpos + to_alloc - *prev_tail;
+		free_bits = find_next_bit_le(buf, min(end, wend), wpos);
+
+		free_len = *prev_tail + free_bits - wpos;
+
+		if (*b_len < free_len) {
+			*b_pos = wbit + wpos - *prev_tail;
+			*b_len = free_len;
+		}
+
+		if (free_len >= to_alloc)
+			return wbit + wpos - *prev_tail;
+
+		if (free_bits >= wend) {
+			*prev_tail += free_bits - wpos;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		wpos = free_bits + 1;
+
+		*prev_tail = 0;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_close - Frees all resources.
+ */
+void wnd_close(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node, *next;
+
+	kfree(wnd->free_bits);
+	wnd->free_bits = NULL;
+	run_close(&wnd->run);
+
+	node = rb_first(&wnd->start_tree);
+
+	while (node) {
+		next = rb_next(node);
+		rb_erase(node, &wnd->start_tree);
+		kmem_cache_free(ntfs_enode_cachep,
+				rb_entry(node, struct e_node, start.node));
+		node = next;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct rb_node *rb_lookup(struct rb_root *root, size_t v)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *r = NULL;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		struct rb_node_key *k;
+
+		k = rb_entry(*p, struct rb_node_key, node);
+		if (v < k->key) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		} else if (v > k->key) {
+			r = &k->node;
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			return &k->node;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rb_insert_count - Helper function to insert special kind of 'count' tree.
+ */
+static inline bool rb_insert_count(struct rb_root *root, struct e_node *e)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	size_t e_ckey = e->count.key;
+	size_t e_skey = e->start.key;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		struct e_node *k =
+			rb_entry(parent = *p, struct e_node, count.node);
+
+		if (e_ckey > k->count.key) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		} else if (e_ckey < k->count.key) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		} else if (e_skey < k->start.key) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		} else if (e_skey > k->start.key) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&e->count.node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&e->count.node, root);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rb_insert_start - Helper function to insert special kind of 'count' tree.
+ */
+static inline bool rb_insert_start(struct rb_root *root, struct e_node *e)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	size_t e_skey = e->start.key;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		struct e_node *k;
+
+		parent = *p;
+
+		k = rb_entry(parent, struct e_node, start.node);
+		if (e_skey < k->start.key) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		} else if (e_skey > k->start.key) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&e->start.node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&e->start.node, root);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_add_free_ext - Adds a new extent of free space.
+ * @build:	1 when building tree.
+ */
+static void wnd_add_free_ext(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t len,
+			     bool build)
+{
+	struct e_node *e, *e0 = NULL;
+	size_t ib, end_in = bit + len;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+
+	if (build) {
+		/* Use extent_min to filter too short extents. */
+		if (wnd->count >= NTFS_MAX_WND_EXTENTS &&
+		    len <= wnd->extent_min) {
+			wnd->uptodated = -1;
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Try to find extent before 'bit'. */
+		n = rb_lookup(&wnd->start_tree, bit);
+
+		if (!n) {
+			n = rb_first(&wnd->start_tree);
+		} else {
+			e = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, start.node);
+			n = rb_next(n);
+			if (e->start.key + e->count.key == bit) {
+				/* Remove left. */
+				bit = e->start.key;
+				len += e->count.key;
+				rb_erase(&e->start.node, &wnd->start_tree);
+				rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
+				wnd->count -= 1;
+				e0 = e;
+			}
+		}
+
+		while (n) {
+			size_t next_end;
+
+			e = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, start.node);
+			next_end = e->start.key + e->count.key;
+			if (e->start.key > end_in)
+				break;
+
+			/* Remove right. */
+			n = rb_next(n);
+			len += next_end - end_in;
+			end_in = next_end;
+			rb_erase(&e->start.node, &wnd->start_tree);
+			rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
+			wnd->count -= 1;
+
+			if (!e0)
+				e0 = e;
+			else
+				kmem_cache_free(ntfs_enode_cachep, e);
+		}
+
+		if (wnd->uptodated != 1) {
+			/* Check bits before 'bit'. */
+			ib = wnd->zone_bit == wnd->zone_end ||
+					     bit < wnd->zone_end ?
+				     0 :
+				     wnd->zone_end;
+
+			while (bit > ib && wnd_is_free_hlp(wnd, bit - 1, 1)) {
+				bit -= 1;
+				len += 1;
+			}
+
+			/* Check bits after 'end_in'. */
+			ib = wnd->zone_bit == wnd->zone_end ||
+					     end_in > wnd->zone_bit ?
+				     wnd->nbits :
+				     wnd->zone_bit;
+
+			while (end_in < ib && wnd_is_free_hlp(wnd, end_in, 1)) {
+				end_in += 1;
+				len += 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* Insert new fragment. */
+	if (wnd->count >= NTFS_MAX_WND_EXTENTS) {
+		if (e0)
+			kmem_cache_free(ntfs_enode_cachep, e0);
+
+		wnd->uptodated = -1;
+
+		/* Compare with smallest fragment. */
+		n = rb_last(&wnd->count_tree);
+		e = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, count.node);
+		if (len <= e->count.key)
+			goto out; /* Do not insert small fragments. */
+
+		if (build) {
+			struct e_node *e2;
+
+			n = rb_prev(n);
+			e2 = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, count.node);
+			/* Smallest fragment will be 'e2->count.key'. */
+			wnd->extent_min = e2->count.key;
+		}
+
+		/* Replace smallest fragment by new one. */
+		rb_erase(&e->start.node, &wnd->start_tree);
+		rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
+		wnd->count -= 1;
+	} else {
+		e = e0 ? e0 : kmem_cache_alloc(ntfs_enode_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!e) {
+			wnd->uptodated = -1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (build && len <= wnd->extent_min)
+			wnd->extent_min = len;
+	}
+	e->start.key = bit;
+	e->count.key = len;
+	if (len > wnd->extent_max)
+		wnd->extent_max = len;
+
+	rb_insert_start(&wnd->start_tree, e);
+	rb_insert_count(&wnd->count_tree, e);
+	wnd->count += 1;
+
+out:;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_remove_free_ext - Remove a run from the cached free space.
+ */
+static void wnd_remove_free_ext(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t len)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n, *n3;
+	struct e_node *e, *e3;
+	size_t end_in = bit + len;
+	size_t end3, end, new_key, new_len, max_new_len;
+
+	/* Try to find extent before 'bit'. */
+	n = rb_lookup(&wnd->start_tree, bit);
+
+	if (!n)
+		return;
+
+	e = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, start.node);
+	end = e->start.key + e->count.key;
+
+	new_key = new_len = 0;
+	len = e->count.key;
+
+	/* Range [bit,end_in) must be inside 'e' or outside 'e' and 'n'. */
+	if (e->start.key > bit)
+		;
+	else if (end_in <= end) {
+		/* Range [bit,end_in) inside 'e'. */
+		new_key = end_in;
+		new_len = end - end_in;
+		len = bit - e->start.key;
+	} else if (bit > end) {
+		bool bmax = false;
+
+		n3 = rb_next(n);
+
+		while (n3) {
+			e3 = rb_entry(n3, struct e_node, start.node);
+			if (e3->start.key >= end_in)
+				break;
+
+			if (e3->count.key == wnd->extent_max)
+				bmax = true;
+
+			end3 = e3->start.key + e3->count.key;
+			if (end3 > end_in) {
+				e3->start.key = end_in;
+				rb_erase(&e3->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
+				e3->count.key = end3 - end_in;
+				rb_insert_count(&wnd->count_tree, e3);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			n3 = rb_next(n3);
+			rb_erase(&e3->start.node, &wnd->start_tree);
+			rb_erase(&e3->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
+			wnd->count -= 1;
+			kmem_cache_free(ntfs_enode_cachep, e3);
+		}
+		if (!bmax)
+			return;
+		n3 = rb_first(&wnd->count_tree);
+		wnd->extent_max =
+			n3 ? rb_entry(n3, struct e_node, count.node)->count.key :
+			     0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (e->count.key != wnd->extent_max) {
+		;
+	} else if (rb_prev(&e->count.node)) {
+		;
+	} else {
+		n3 = rb_next(&e->count.node);
+		max_new_len = max(len, new_len);
+		if (!n3) {
+			wnd->extent_max = max_new_len;
+		} else {
+			e3 = rb_entry(n3, struct e_node, count.node);
+			wnd->extent_max = max(e3->count.key, max_new_len);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!len) {
+		if (new_len) {
+			e->start.key = new_key;
+			rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
+			e->count.key = new_len;
+			rb_insert_count(&wnd->count_tree, e);
+		} else {
+			rb_erase(&e->start.node, &wnd->start_tree);
+			rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
+			wnd->count -= 1;
+			kmem_cache_free(ntfs_enode_cachep, e);
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+	rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
+	e->count.key = len;
+	rb_insert_count(&wnd->count_tree, e);
+
+	if (!new_len)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (wnd->count >= NTFS_MAX_WND_EXTENTS) {
+		wnd->uptodated = -1;
+
+		/* Get minimal extent. */
+		e = rb_entry(rb_last(&wnd->count_tree), struct e_node,
+			     count.node);
+		if (e->count.key > new_len)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* Replace minimum. */
+		rb_erase(&e->start.node, &wnd->start_tree);
+		rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
+		wnd->count -= 1;
+	} else {
+		e = kmem_cache_alloc(ntfs_enode_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!e)
+			wnd->uptodated = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (e) {
+		e->start.key = new_key;
+		e->count.key = new_len;
+		rb_insert_start(&wnd->start_tree, e);
+		rb_insert_count(&wnd->count_tree, e);
+		wnd->count += 1;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (!wnd->count && 1 != wnd->uptodated)
+		wnd_rescan(wnd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_rescan - Scan all bitmap. Used while initialization.
+ */
+static int wnd_rescan(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	size_t prev_tail = 0;
+	struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
+	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+	u64 lbo, len = 0;
+	u32 blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
+	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
+	u32 wbits = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
+	u32 used, frb;
+	size_t wpos, wbit, iw, vbo;
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	CLST lcn, clen;
+
+	wnd->uptodated = 0;
+	wnd->extent_max = 0;
+	wnd->extent_min = MINUS_ONE_T;
+	wnd->total_zeroes = 0;
+
+	vbo = 0;
+
+	for (iw = 0; iw < wnd->nwnd; iw++) {
+		if (iw + 1 == wnd->nwnd)
+			wbits = wnd->bits_last;
+
+		if (wnd->inited) {
+			if (!wnd->free_bits[iw]) {
+				/* All ones. */
+				if (prev_tail) {
+					wnd_add_free_ext(wnd,
+							 vbo * 8 - prev_tail,
+							 prev_tail, true);
+					prev_tail = 0;
+				}
+				goto next_wnd;
+			}
+			if (wbits == wnd->free_bits[iw]) {
+				/* All zeroes. */
+				prev_tail += wbits;
+				wnd->total_zeroes += wbits;
+				goto next_wnd;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!len) {
+			u32 off = vbo & sbi->cluster_mask;
+
+			if (!run_lookup_entry(&wnd->run, vbo >> cluster_bits,
+					      &lcn, &clen, NULL)) {
+				err = -ENOENT;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			lbo = ((u64)lcn << cluster_bits) + off;
+			len = ((u64)clen << cluster_bits) - off;
+		}
+
+		bh = ntfs_bread(sb, lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+		if (!bh) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		used = ntfs_bitmap_weight_le(bh->b_data, wbits);
+		if (used < wbits) {
+			frb = wbits - used;
+			wnd->free_bits[iw] = frb;
+			wnd->total_zeroes += frb;
+		}
+
+		wpos = 0;
+		wbit = vbo * 8;
+
+		if (wbit + wbits > wnd->nbits)
+			wbits = wnd->nbits - wbit;
+
+		do {
+			used = find_next_zero_bit_le(bh->b_data, wbits, wpos);
+
+			if (used > wpos && prev_tail) {
+				wnd_add_free_ext(wnd, wbit + wpos - prev_tail,
+						 prev_tail, true);
+				prev_tail = 0;
+			}
+
+			wpos = used;
+
+			if (wpos >= wbits) {
+				/* No free blocks. */
+				prev_tail = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			frb = find_next_bit_le(bh->b_data, wbits, wpos);
+			if (frb >= wbits) {
+				/* Keep last free block. */
+				prev_tail += frb - wpos;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			wnd_add_free_ext(wnd, wbit + wpos - prev_tail,
+					 frb + prev_tail - wpos, true);
+
+			/* Skip free block and first '1'. */
+			wpos = frb + 1;
+			/* Reset previous tail. */
+			prev_tail = 0;
+		} while (wpos < wbits);
+
+next_wnd:
+
+		if (bh)
+			put_bh(bh);
+		bh = NULL;
+
+		vbo += blocksize;
+		if (len) {
+			len -= blocksize;
+			lbo += blocksize;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Add last block. */
+	if (prev_tail)
+		wnd_add_free_ext(wnd, wnd->nbits - prev_tail, prev_tail, true);
+
+	/*
+	 * Before init cycle wnd->uptodated was 0.
+	 * If any errors or limits occurs while initialization then
+	 * wnd->uptodated will be -1.
+	 * If 'uptodated' is still 0 then Tree is really updated.
+	 */
+	if (!wnd->uptodated)
+		wnd->uptodated = 1;
+
+	if (wnd->zone_bit != wnd->zone_end) {
+		size_t zlen = wnd->zone_end - wnd->zone_bit;
+
+		wnd->zone_end = wnd->zone_bit;
+		wnd_zone_set(wnd, wnd->zone_bit, zlen);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int wnd_init(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, struct super_block *sb, size_t nbits)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
+	u32 wbits = blocksize * 8;
+
+	init_rwsem(&wnd->rw_lock);
+
+	wnd->sb = sb;
+	wnd->nbits = nbits;
+	wnd->total_zeroes = nbits;
+	wnd->extent_max = MINUS_ONE_T;
+	wnd->zone_bit = wnd->zone_end = 0;
+	wnd->nwnd = bytes_to_block(sb, bitmap_size(nbits));
+	wnd->bits_last = nbits & (wbits - 1);
+	if (!wnd->bits_last)
+		wnd->bits_last = wbits;
+
+	wnd->free_bits =
+		kvmalloc_array(wnd->nwnd, sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+
+	if (!wnd->free_bits)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = wnd_rescan(wnd);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	wnd->inited = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_map - Call sb_bread for requested window.
+ */
+static struct buffer_head *wnd_map(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t iw)
+{
+	size_t vbo;
+	CLST lcn, clen;
+	struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
+	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	u64 lbo;
+
+	sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+	vbo = (u64)iw << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+	if (!run_lookup_entry(&wnd->run, vbo >> sbi->cluster_bits, &lcn, &clen,
+			      NULL)) {
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	}
+
+	lbo = ((u64)lcn << sbi->cluster_bits) + (vbo & sbi->cluster_mask);
+
+	bh = ntfs_bread(wnd->sb, lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+	if (!bh)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+
+	return bh;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_set_free - Mark the bits range from bit to bit + bits as free.
+ */
+int wnd_set_free(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
+	size_t bits0 = bits;
+	u32 wbits = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
+	size_t iw = bit >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
+	u32 wbit = bit & (wbits - 1);
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+	while (iw < wnd->nwnd && bits) {
+		u32 tail, op;
+
+		if (iw + 1 == wnd->nwnd)
+			wbits = wnd->bits_last;
+
+		tail = wbits - wbit;
+		op = min_t(u32, tail, bits);
+
+		bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
+		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(bh);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		lock_buffer(bh);
+
+		ntfs_bitmap_clear_le(bh->b_data, wbit, op);
+
+		wnd->free_bits[iw] += op;
+
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		put_bh(bh);
+
+		wnd->total_zeroes += op;
+		bits -= op;
+		wbit = 0;
+		iw += 1;
+	}
+
+	wnd_add_free_ext(wnd, bit, bits0, false);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_set_used - Mark the bits range from bit to bit + bits as used.
+ */
+int wnd_set_used(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
+	size_t bits0 = bits;
+	size_t iw = bit >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
+	u32 wbits = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
+	u32 wbit = bit & (wbits - 1);
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+	while (iw < wnd->nwnd && bits) {
+		u32 tail, op;
+
+		if (unlikely(iw + 1 == wnd->nwnd))
+			wbits = wnd->bits_last;
+
+		tail = wbits - wbit;
+		op = min_t(u32, tail, bits);
+
+		bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
+		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(bh);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		lock_buffer(bh);
+
+		ntfs_bitmap_set_le(bh->b_data, wbit, op);
+		wnd->free_bits[iw] -= op;
+
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		put_bh(bh);
+
+		wnd->total_zeroes -= op;
+		bits -= op;
+		wbit = 0;
+		iw += 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&wnd->start_tree))
+		wnd_remove_free_ext(wnd, bit, bits0);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_set_used_safe - Mark the bits range from bit to bit + bits as used.
+ *
+ * Unlikely wnd_set_used/wnd_set_free this function is not full trusted.
+ * It scans every bit in bitmap and marks free bit as used.
+ * @done - how many bits were marked as used.
+ *
+ * NOTE: normally *done should be 0.
+ */
+int wnd_set_used_safe(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits,
+		      size_t *done)
+{
+	size_t i, from = 0, len = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	*done = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < bits; i++) {
+		if (wnd_is_free(wnd, bit + i, 1)) {
+			if (!len)
+				from = bit + i;
+			len += 1;
+		} else if (len) {
+			err = wnd_set_used(wnd, from, len);
+			*done += len;
+			len = 0;
+			if (err)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (len) {
+		/* last fragment. */
+		err = wnd_set_used(wnd, from, len);
+		*done += len;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_is_free_hlp
+ *
+ * Return: True if all clusters [bit, bit+bits) are free (bitmap only).
+ */
+static bool wnd_is_free_hlp(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
+	size_t iw = bit >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
+	u32 wbits = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
+	u32 wbit = bit & (wbits - 1);
+
+	while (iw < wnd->nwnd && bits) {
+		u32 tail, op;
+
+		if (unlikely(iw + 1 == wnd->nwnd))
+			wbits = wnd->bits_last;
+
+		tail = wbits - wbit;
+		op = min_t(u32, tail, bits);
+
+		if (wbits != wnd->free_bits[iw]) {
+			bool ret;
+			struct buffer_head *bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
+
+			if (IS_ERR(bh))
+				return false;
+
+			ret = are_bits_clear(bh->b_data, wbit, op);
+
+			put_bh(bh);
+			if (!ret)
+				return false;
+		}
+
+		bits -= op;
+		wbit = 0;
+		iw += 1;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_is_free
+ *
+ * Return: True if all clusters [bit, bit+bits) are free.
+ */
+bool wnd_is_free(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits)
+{
+	bool ret;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	size_t end;
+	struct e_node *e;
+
+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&wnd->start_tree))
+		goto use_wnd;
+
+	n = rb_lookup(&wnd->start_tree, bit);
+	if (!n)
+		goto use_wnd;
+
+	e = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, start.node);
+
+	end = e->start.key + e->count.key;
+
+	if (bit < end && bit + bits <= end)
+		return true;
+
+use_wnd:
+	ret = wnd_is_free_hlp(wnd, bit, bits);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_is_used
+ *
+ * Return: True if all clusters [bit, bit+bits) are used.
+ */
+bool wnd_is_used(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits)
+{
+	bool ret = false;
+	struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
+	size_t iw = bit >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
+	u32 wbits = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
+	u32 wbit = bit & (wbits - 1);
+	size_t end;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	struct e_node *e;
+
+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&wnd->start_tree))
+		goto use_wnd;
+
+	end = bit + bits;
+	n = rb_lookup(&wnd->start_tree, end - 1);
+	if (!n)
+		goto use_wnd;
+
+	e = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, start.node);
+	if (e->start.key + e->count.key > bit)
+		return false;
+
+use_wnd:
+	while (iw < wnd->nwnd && bits) {
+		u32 tail, op;
+
+		if (unlikely(iw + 1 == wnd->nwnd))
+			wbits = wnd->bits_last;
+
+		tail = wbits - wbit;
+		op = min_t(u32, tail, bits);
+
+		if (wnd->free_bits[iw]) {
+			bool ret;
+			struct buffer_head *bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
+
+			if (IS_ERR(bh))
+				goto out;
+
+			ret = are_bits_set(bh->b_data, wbit, op);
+			put_bh(bh);
+			if (!ret)
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+		bits -= op;
+		wbit = 0;
+		iw += 1;
+	}
+	ret = true;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_find - Look for free space.
+ *
+ * - flags - BITMAP_FIND_XXX flags
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if not found.
+ */
+size_t wnd_find(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t to_alloc, size_t hint,
+		size_t flags, size_t *allocated)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	u32 wbits, wpos, wzbit, wzend;
+	size_t fnd, max_alloc, b_len, b_pos;
+	size_t iw, prev_tail, nwnd, wbit, ebit, zbit, zend;
+	size_t to_alloc0 = to_alloc;
+	const struct e_node *e;
+	const struct rb_node *pr, *cr;
+	u8 log2_bits;
+	bool fbits_valid;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+	/* Fast checking for available free space. */
+	if (flags & BITMAP_FIND_FULL) {
+		size_t zeroes = wnd_zeroes(wnd);
+
+		zeroes -= wnd->zone_end - wnd->zone_bit;
+		if (zeroes < to_alloc0)
+			goto no_space;
+
+		if (to_alloc0 > wnd->extent_max)
+			goto no_space;
+	} else {
+		if (to_alloc > wnd->extent_max)
+			to_alloc = wnd->extent_max;
+	}
+
+	if (wnd->zone_bit <= hint && hint < wnd->zone_end)
+		hint = wnd->zone_end;
+
+	max_alloc = wnd->nbits;
+	b_len = b_pos = 0;
+
+	if (hint >= max_alloc)
+		hint = 0;
+
+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&wnd->start_tree)) {
+		if (wnd->uptodated == 1) {
+			/* Extents tree is updated -> No free space. */
+			goto no_space;
+		}
+		goto scan_bitmap;
+	}
+
+	e = NULL;
+	if (!hint)
+		goto allocate_biggest;
+
+	/* Use hint: Enumerate extents by start >= hint. */
+	pr = NULL;
+	cr = wnd->start_tree.rb_node;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		e = rb_entry(cr, struct e_node, start.node);
+
+		if (e->start.key == hint)
+			break;
+
+		if (e->start.key < hint) {
+			pr = cr;
+			cr = cr->rb_right;
+			if (!cr)
+				break;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		cr = cr->rb_left;
+		if (!cr) {
+			e = pr ? rb_entry(pr, struct e_node, start.node) : NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!e)
+		goto allocate_biggest;
+
+	if (e->start.key + e->count.key > hint) {
+		/* We have found extension with 'hint' inside. */
+		size_t len = e->start.key + e->count.key - hint;
+
+		if (len >= to_alloc && hint + to_alloc <= max_alloc) {
+			fnd = hint;
+			goto found;
+		}
+
+		if (!(flags & BITMAP_FIND_FULL)) {
+			if (len > to_alloc)
+				len = to_alloc;
+
+			if (hint + len <= max_alloc) {
+				fnd = hint;
+				to_alloc = len;
+				goto found;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+allocate_biggest:
+	/* Allocate from biggest free extent. */
+	e = rb_entry(rb_first(&wnd->count_tree), struct e_node, count.node);
+	if (e->count.key != wnd->extent_max)
+		wnd->extent_max = e->count.key;
+
+	if (e->count.key < max_alloc) {
+		if (e->count.key >= to_alloc) {
+			;
+		} else if (flags & BITMAP_FIND_FULL) {
+			if (e->count.key < to_alloc0) {
+				/* Biggest free block is less then requested. */
+				goto no_space;
+			}
+			to_alloc = e->count.key;
+		} else if (-1 != wnd->uptodated) {
+			to_alloc = e->count.key;
+		} else {
+			/* Check if we can use more bits. */
+			size_t op, max_check;
+			struct rb_root start_tree;
+
+			memcpy(&start_tree, &wnd->start_tree,
+			       sizeof(struct rb_root));
+			memset(&wnd->start_tree, 0, sizeof(struct rb_root));
+
+			max_check = e->start.key + to_alloc;
+			if (max_check > max_alloc)
+				max_check = max_alloc;
+			for (op = e->start.key + e->count.key; op < max_check;
+			     op++) {
+				if (!wnd_is_free(wnd, op, 1))
+					break;
+			}
+			memcpy(&wnd->start_tree, &start_tree,
+			       sizeof(struct rb_root));
+			to_alloc = op - e->start.key;
+		}
+
+		/* Prepare to return. */
+		fnd = e->start.key;
+		if (e->start.key + to_alloc > max_alloc)
+			to_alloc = max_alloc - e->start.key;
+		goto found;
+	}
+
+	if (wnd->uptodated == 1) {
+		/* Extents tree is updated -> no free space. */
+		goto no_space;
+	}
+
+	b_len = e->count.key;
+	b_pos = e->start.key;
+
+scan_bitmap:
+	sb = wnd->sb;
+	log2_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3;
+
+	/* At most two ranges [hint, max_alloc) + [0, hint). */
+Again:
+
+	/* TODO: Optimize request for case nbits > wbits. */
+	iw = hint >> log2_bits;
+	wbits = sb->s_blocksize * 8;
+	wpos = hint & (wbits - 1);
+	prev_tail = 0;
+	fbits_valid = true;
+
+	if (max_alloc == wnd->nbits) {
+		nwnd = wnd->nwnd;
+	} else {
+		size_t t = max_alloc + wbits - 1;
+
+		nwnd = likely(t > max_alloc) ? (t >> log2_bits) : wnd->nwnd;
+	}
+
+	/* Enumerate all windows. */
+	for (; iw < nwnd; iw++) {
+		wbit = iw << log2_bits;
+
+		if (!wnd->free_bits[iw]) {
+			if (prev_tail > b_len) {
+				b_pos = wbit - prev_tail;
+				b_len = prev_tail;
+			}
+
+			/* Skip full used window. */
+			prev_tail = 0;
+			wpos = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (unlikely(iw + 1 == nwnd)) {
+			if (max_alloc == wnd->nbits) {
+				wbits = wnd->bits_last;
+			} else {
+				size_t t = max_alloc & (wbits - 1);
+
+				if (t) {
+					wbits = t;
+					fbits_valid = false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (wnd->zone_end > wnd->zone_bit) {
+			ebit = wbit + wbits;
+			zbit = max(wnd->zone_bit, wbit);
+			zend = min(wnd->zone_end, ebit);
+
+			/* Here we have a window [wbit, ebit) and zone [zbit, zend). */
+			if (zend <= zbit) {
+				/* Zone does not overlap window. */
+			} else {
+				wzbit = zbit - wbit;
+				wzend = zend - wbit;
+
+				/* Zone overlaps window. */
+				if (wnd->free_bits[iw] == wzend - wzbit) {
+					prev_tail = 0;
+					wpos = 0;
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				/* Scan two ranges window: [wbit, zbit) and [zend, ebit). */
+				bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
+
+				if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
+					/* TODO: Error */
+					prev_tail = 0;
+					wpos = 0;
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				/* Scan range [wbit, zbit). */
+				if (wpos < wzbit) {
+					/* Scan range [wpos, zbit). */
+					fnd = wnd_scan(bh->b_data, wbit, wpos,
+						       wzbit, to_alloc,
+						       &prev_tail, &b_pos,
+						       &b_len);
+					if (fnd != MINUS_ONE_T) {
+						put_bh(bh);
+						goto found;
+					}
+				}
+
+				prev_tail = 0;
+
+				/* Scan range [zend, ebit). */
+				if (wzend < wbits) {
+					fnd = wnd_scan(bh->b_data, wbit,
+						       max(wzend, wpos), wbits,
+						       to_alloc, &prev_tail,
+						       &b_pos, &b_len);
+					if (fnd != MINUS_ONE_T) {
+						put_bh(bh);
+						goto found;
+					}
+				}
+
+				wpos = 0;
+				put_bh(bh);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Current window does not overlap zone. */
+		if (!wpos && fbits_valid && wnd->free_bits[iw] == wbits) {
+			/* Window is empty. */
+			if (prev_tail + wbits >= to_alloc) {
+				fnd = wbit + wpos - prev_tail;
+				goto found;
+			}
+
+			/* Increase 'prev_tail' and process next window. */
+			prev_tail += wbits;
+			wpos = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Read window. */
+		bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
+		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
+			// TODO: Error.
+			prev_tail = 0;
+			wpos = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Scan range [wpos, eBits). */
+		fnd = wnd_scan(bh->b_data, wbit, wpos, wbits, to_alloc,
+			       &prev_tail, &b_pos, &b_len);
+		put_bh(bh);
+		if (fnd != MINUS_ONE_T)
+			goto found;
+	}
+
+	if (b_len < prev_tail) {
+		/* The last fragment. */
+		b_len = prev_tail;
+		b_pos = max_alloc - prev_tail;
+	}
+
+	if (hint) {
+		/*
+		 * We have scanned range [hint max_alloc).
+		 * Prepare to scan range [0 hint + to_alloc).
+		 */
+		size_t nextmax = hint + to_alloc;
+
+		if (likely(nextmax >= hint) && nextmax < max_alloc)
+			max_alloc = nextmax;
+		hint = 0;
+		goto Again;
+	}
+
+	if (!b_len)
+		goto no_space;
+
+	wnd->extent_max = b_len;
+
+	if (flags & BITMAP_FIND_FULL)
+		goto no_space;
+
+	fnd = b_pos;
+	to_alloc = b_len;
+
+found:
+	if (flags & BITMAP_FIND_MARK_AS_USED) {
+		/* TODO: Optimize remove extent (pass 'e'?). */
+		if (wnd_set_used(wnd, fnd, to_alloc))
+			goto no_space;
+	} else if (wnd->extent_max != MINUS_ONE_T &&
+		   to_alloc > wnd->extent_max) {
+		wnd->extent_max = to_alloc;
+	}
+
+	*allocated = fnd;
+	return to_alloc;
+
+no_space:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wnd_extend - Extend bitmap ($MFT bitmap).
+ */
+int wnd_extend(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t new_bits)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
+	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
+	u32 blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
+	u32 wbits = blocksize * 8;
+	u32 b0, new_last;
+	size_t bits, iw, new_wnd;
+	size_t old_bits = wnd->nbits;
+	u16 *new_free;
+
+	if (new_bits <= old_bits)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Align to 8 byte boundary. */
+	new_wnd = bytes_to_block(sb, bitmap_size(new_bits));
+	new_last = new_bits & (wbits - 1);
+	if (!new_last)
+		new_last = wbits;
+
+	if (new_wnd != wnd->nwnd) {
+		new_free = kmalloc_array(new_wnd, sizeof(u16), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!new_free)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		memcpy(new_free, wnd->free_bits, wnd->nwnd * sizeof(short));
+		memset(new_free + wnd->nwnd, 0,
+		       (new_wnd - wnd->nwnd) * sizeof(short));
+		kfree(wnd->free_bits);
+		wnd->free_bits = new_free;
+	}
+
+	/* Zero bits [old_bits,new_bits). */
+	bits = new_bits - old_bits;
+	b0 = old_bits & (wbits - 1);
+
+	for (iw = old_bits >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3); bits; iw += 1) {
+		u32 op;
+		size_t frb;
+		u64 vbo, lbo, bytes;
+		struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+		if (iw + 1 == new_wnd)
+			wbits = new_last;
+
+		op = b0 + bits > wbits ? wbits - b0 : bits;
+		vbo = (u64)iw * blocksize;
+
+		err = ntfs_vbo_to_lbo(sbi, &wnd->run, vbo, &lbo, &bytes);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		bh = ntfs_bread(sb, lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+		if (!bh)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		lock_buffer(bh);
+
+		ntfs_bitmap_clear_le(bh->b_data, b0, blocksize * 8 - b0);
+		frb = wbits - ntfs_bitmap_weight_le(bh->b_data, wbits);
+		wnd->total_zeroes += frb - wnd->free_bits[iw];
+		wnd->free_bits[iw] = frb;
+
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		/* err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh); */
+
+		b0 = 0;
+		bits -= op;
+	}
+
+	wnd->nbits = new_bits;
+	wnd->nwnd = new_wnd;
+	wnd->bits_last = new_last;
+
+	wnd_add_free_ext(wnd, old_bits, new_bits - old_bits, false);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void wnd_zone_set(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t lcn, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t zlen = wnd->zone_end - wnd->zone_bit;
+
+	if (zlen)
+		wnd_add_free_ext(wnd, wnd->zone_bit, zlen, false);
+
+	if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&wnd->start_tree) && len)
+		wnd_remove_free_ext(wnd, lcn, len);
+
+	wnd->zone_bit = lcn;
+	wnd->zone_end = lcn + len;
+}
+
+int ntfs_trim_fs(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct fstrim_range *range)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
+	struct wnd_bitmap *wnd = &sbi->used.bitmap;
+	u32 wbits = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
+	CLST len = 0, lcn = 0, done = 0;
+	CLST minlen = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, range->minlen);
+	CLST lcn_from = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, range->start);
+	size_t iw = lcn_from >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
+	u32 wbit = lcn_from & (wbits - 1);
+	CLST lcn_to;
+
+	if (!minlen)
+		minlen = 1;
+
+	if (range->len == (u64)-1)
+		lcn_to = wnd->nbits;
+	else
+		lcn_to = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, range->start + range->len);
+
+	down_read_nested(&wnd->rw_lock, BITMAP_MUTEX_CLUSTERS);
+
+	for (; iw < wnd->nwnd; iw++, wbit = 0) {
+		CLST lcn_wnd = iw * wbits;
+		struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+		if (lcn_wnd > lcn_to)
+			break;
+
+		if (!wnd->free_bits[iw])
+			continue;
+
+		if (iw + 1 == wnd->nwnd)
+			wbits = wnd->bits_last;
+
+		if (lcn_wnd + wbits > lcn_to)
+			wbits = lcn_to - lcn_wnd;
+
+		bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
+		if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(bh);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		for (; wbit < wbits; wbit++) {
+			if (!test_bit_le(wbit, bh->b_data)) {
+				if (!len)
+					lcn = lcn_wnd + wbit;
+				len += 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (len >= minlen) {
+				err = ntfs_discard(sbi, lcn, len);
+				if (err)
+					goto out;
+				done += len;
+			}
+			len = 0;
+		}
+		put_bh(bh);
+	}
+
+	/* Process the last fragment. */
+	if (len >= minlen) {
+		err = ntfs_discard(sbi, lcn, len);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		done += len;
+	}
+
+out:
+	range->len = (u64)done << sbi->cluster_bits;
+
+	up_read(&wnd->rw_lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+typedef __le64 bitmap_ulong;
+#define cpu_to_ul(x) cpu_to_le64(x)
+#define ul_to_cpu(x) le64_to_cpu(x)
+#else
+typedef __le32 bitmap_ulong;
+#define cpu_to_ul(x) cpu_to_le32(x)
+#define ul_to_cpu(x) le32_to_cpu(x)
+#endif
+
+void ntfs_bitmap_set_le(void *map, unsigned int start, int len)
+{
+	bitmap_ulong *p = (bitmap_ulong *)map + BIT_WORD(start);
+	const unsigned int size = start + len;
+	int bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG);
+	bitmap_ulong mask_to_set = cpu_to_ul(BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start));
+
+	while (len - bits_to_set >= 0) {
+		*p |= mask_to_set;
+		len -= bits_to_set;
+		bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG;
+		mask_to_set = cpu_to_ul(~0UL);
+		p++;
+	}
+	if (len) {
+		mask_to_set &= cpu_to_ul(BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size));
+		*p |= mask_to_set;
+	}
+}
+
+void ntfs_bitmap_clear_le(void *map, unsigned int start, int len)
+{
+	bitmap_ulong *p = (bitmap_ulong *)map + BIT_WORD(start);
+	const unsigned int size = start + len;
+	int bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG);
+	bitmap_ulong mask_to_clear = cpu_to_ul(BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start));
+
+	while (len - bits_to_clear >= 0) {
+		*p &= ~mask_to_clear;
+		len -= bits_to_clear;
+		bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG;
+		mask_to_clear = cpu_to_ul(~0UL);
+		p++;
+	}
+	if (len) {
+		mask_to_clear &= cpu_to_ul(BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size));
+		*p &= ~mask_to_clear;
+	}
+}
+
+unsigned int ntfs_bitmap_weight_le(const void *bitmap, int bits)
+{
+	const ulong *bmp = bitmap;
+	unsigned int k, lim = bits / BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned int w = 0;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < lim; k++)
+		w += hweight_long(bmp[k]);
+
+	if (bits % BITS_PER_LONG) {
+		w += hweight_long(ul_to_cpu(((bitmap_ulong *)bitmap)[k]) &
+				  BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(bits));
+	}
+
+	return w;
+}