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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-08-07 13:11:22 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-08-07 13:11:22 +0000 |
commit | b20732900e4636a467c0183a47f7396700f5f743 (patch) | |
tree | 42f079ff82e701ebcb76829974b4caca3e5b6798 /fs/pidfs.c | |
parent | Adding upstream version 6.8.12. (diff) | |
download | linux-b20732900e4636a467c0183a47f7396700f5f743.tar.xz linux-b20732900e4636a467c0183a47f7396700f5f743.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.9.7.upstream/6.9.7
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/pidfs.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/pidfs.c | 283 |
1 files changed, 283 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/pidfs.c b/fs/pidfs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a63d5d24aa --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/pidfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/pid.h> +#include <linux/pidfs.h> +#include <linux/pid_namespace.h> +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/proc_ns.h> +#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <uapi/linux/pidfd.h> + +#include "internal.h" + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +/** + * pidfd_show_fdinfo - print information about a pidfd + * @m: proc fdinfo file + * @f: file referencing a pidfd + * + * Pid: + * This function will print the pid that a given pidfd refers to in the + * pid namespace of the procfs instance. + * If the pid namespace of the process is not a descendant of the pid + * namespace of the procfs instance 0 will be shown as its pid. This is + * similar to calling getppid() on a process whose parent is outside of + * its pid namespace. + * + * NSpid: + * If pid namespaces are supported then this function will also print + * the pid of a given pidfd refers to for all descendant pid namespaces + * starting from the current pid namespace of the instance, i.e. the + * Pid field and the first entry in the NSpid field will be identical. + * If the pid namespace of the process is not a descendant of the pid + * namespace of the procfs instance 0 will be shown as its first NSpid + * entry and no others will be shown. + * Note that this differs from the Pid and NSpid fields in + * /proc/<pid>/status where Pid and NSpid are always shown relative to + * the pid namespace of the procfs instance. The difference becomes + * obvious when sending around a pidfd between pid namespaces from a + * different branch of the tree, i.e. where no ancestral relation is + * present between the pid namespaces: + * - create two new pid namespaces ns1 and ns2 in the initial pid + * namespace (also take care to create new mount namespaces in the + * new pid namespace and mount procfs) + * - create a process with a pidfd in ns1 + * - send pidfd from ns1 to ns2 + * - read /proc/self/fdinfo/<pidfd> and observe that both Pid and NSpid + * have exactly one entry, which is 0 + */ +static void pidfd_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f) +{ + struct pid *pid = pidfd_pid(f); + struct pid_namespace *ns; + pid_t nr = -1; + + if (likely(pid_has_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID))) { + ns = proc_pid_ns(file_inode(m->file)->i_sb); + nr = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns); + } + + seq_put_decimal_ll(m, "Pid:\t", nr); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS + seq_put_decimal_ll(m, "\nNSpid:\t", nr); + if (nr > 0) { + int i; + + /* If nr is non-zero it means that 'pid' is valid and that + * ns, i.e. the pid namespace associated with the procfs + * instance, is in the pid namespace hierarchy of pid. + * Start at one below the already printed level. + */ + for (i = ns->level + 1; i <= pid->level; i++) + seq_put_decimal_ll(m, "\t", pid->numbers[i].nr); + } +#endif + seq_putc(m, '\n'); +} +#endif + +/* + * Poll support for process exit notification. + */ +static __poll_t pidfd_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts) +{ + struct pid *pid = pidfd_pid(file); + bool thread = file->f_flags & PIDFD_THREAD; + struct task_struct *task; + __poll_t poll_flags = 0; + + poll_wait(file, &pid->wait_pidfd, pts); + /* + * Depending on PIDFD_THREAD, inform pollers when the thread + * or the whole thread-group exits. + */ + guard(rcu)(); + task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); + if (!task) + poll_flags = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLHUP; + else if (task->exit_state && (thread || thread_group_empty(task))) + poll_flags = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; + + return poll_flags; +} + +static const struct file_operations pidfs_file_operations = { + .poll = pidfd_poll, +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS + .show_fdinfo = pidfd_show_fdinfo, +#endif +}; + +struct pid *pidfd_pid(const struct file *file) +{ + if (file->f_op != &pidfs_file_operations) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + return file_inode(file)->i_private; +} + +static struct vfsmount *pidfs_mnt __ro_after_init; + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 +/* + * Provide a fallback mechanism for 32-bit systems so processes remain + * reliably comparable by inode number even on those systems. + */ +static DEFINE_IDA(pidfd_inum_ida); + +static int pidfs_inum(struct pid *pid, unsigned long *ino) +{ + int ret; + + ret = ida_alloc_range(&pidfd_inum_ida, RESERVED_PIDS + 1, + UINT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (ret < 0) + return -ENOSPC; + + *ino = ret; + return 0; +} + +static inline void pidfs_free_inum(unsigned long ino) +{ + if (ino > 0) + ida_free(&pidfd_inum_ida, ino); +} +#else +static inline int pidfs_inum(struct pid *pid, unsigned long *ino) +{ + *ino = pid->ino; + return 0; +} +#define pidfs_free_inum(ino) ((void)(ino)) +#endif + +/* + * The vfs falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr() isn't + * implemented. Let's reject it completely until we have a clean + * permission concept for pidfds. + */ +static int pidfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, + struct iattr *attr) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static int pidfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path, + struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, + unsigned int query_flags) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); + + generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat); + return 0; +} + +static const struct inode_operations pidfs_inode_operations = { + .getattr = pidfs_getattr, + .setattr = pidfs_setattr, +}; + +static void pidfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct pid *pid = inode->i_private; + + clear_inode(inode); + put_pid(pid); + pidfs_free_inum(inode->i_ino); +} + +static const struct super_operations pidfs_sops = { + .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, + .evict_inode = pidfs_evict_inode, + .statfs = simple_statfs, +}; + +static char *pidfs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); + struct pid *pid = inode->i_private; + + return dynamic_dname(buffer, buflen, "pidfd:[%llu]", pid->ino); +} + +static const struct dentry_operations pidfs_dentry_operations = { + .d_delete = always_delete_dentry, + .d_dname = pidfs_dname, + .d_prune = stashed_dentry_prune, +}; + +static int pidfs_init_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data) +{ + inode->i_private = data; + inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE; + inode->i_mode |= S_IRWXU; + inode->i_op = &pidfs_inode_operations; + inode->i_fop = &pidfs_file_operations; + /* + * Inode numbering for pidfs start at RESERVED_PIDS + 1. This + * avoids collisions with the root inode which is 1 for pseudo + * filesystems. + */ + return pidfs_inum(data, &inode->i_ino); +} + +static void pidfs_put_data(void *data) +{ + struct pid *pid = data; + put_pid(pid); +} + +static const struct stashed_operations pidfs_stashed_ops = { + .init_inode = pidfs_init_inode, + .put_data = pidfs_put_data, +}; + +static int pidfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx; + + ctx = init_pseudo(fc, PID_FS_MAGIC); + if (!ctx) + return -ENOMEM; + + ctx->ops = &pidfs_sops; + ctx->dops = &pidfs_dentry_operations; + fc->s_fs_info = (void *)&pidfs_stashed_ops; + return 0; +} + +static struct file_system_type pidfs_type = { + .name = "pidfs", + .init_fs_context = pidfs_init_fs_context, + .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, +}; + +struct file *pidfs_alloc_file(struct pid *pid, unsigned int flags) +{ + + struct file *pidfd_file; + struct path path; + int ret; + + ret = path_from_stashed(&pid->stashed, pidfs_mnt, get_pid(pid), &path); + if (ret < 0) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + pidfd_file = dentry_open(&path, flags, current_cred()); + path_put(&path); + return pidfd_file; +} + +void __init pidfs_init(void) +{ + pidfs_mnt = kern_mount(&pidfs_type); + if (IS_ERR(pidfs_mnt)) + panic("Failed to mount pidfs pseudo filesystem"); +} |