Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1918 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/trace/blktrace.c b/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d5d94510af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1918 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
+
+#include "../../block/blk.h"
+
+#include <trace/events/block.h>
+
+#include "trace_output.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
+
+static unsigned int blktrace_seq __read_mostly = 1;
+
+static struct trace_array *blk_tr;
+static bool blk_tracer_enabled __read_mostly;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(running_trace_list);
+static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(running_trace_lock);
+
+/* Select an alternative, minimalistic output than the original one */
+#define TRACE_BLK_OPT_CLASSIC	0x1
+#define TRACE_BLK_OPT_CGROUP	0x2
+#define TRACE_BLK_OPT_CGNAME	0x4
+
+static struct tracer_opt blk_tracer_opts[] = {
+	/* Default disable the minimalistic output */
+	{ TRACER_OPT(blk_classic, TRACE_BLK_OPT_CLASSIC) },
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
+	{ TRACER_OPT(blk_cgroup, TRACE_BLK_OPT_CGROUP) },
+	{ TRACER_OPT(blk_cgname, TRACE_BLK_OPT_CGNAME) },
+#endif
+	{ }
+};
+
+static struct tracer_flags blk_tracer_flags = {
+	.val  = 0,
+	.opts = blk_tracer_opts,
+};
+
+/* Global reference count of probes */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(blk_probe_mutex);
+static int blk_probes_ref;
+
+static void blk_register_tracepoints(void);
+static void blk_unregister_tracepoints(void);
+
+/*
+ * Send out a notify message.
+ */
+static void trace_note(struct blk_trace *bt, pid_t pid, int action,
+		       const void *data, size_t len, u64 cgid)
+{
+	struct blk_io_trace *t;
+	struct ring_buffer_event *event = NULL;
+	struct trace_buffer *buffer = NULL;
+	unsigned int trace_ctx = 0;
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	bool blk_tracer = blk_tracer_enabled;
+	ssize_t cgid_len = cgid ? sizeof(cgid) : 0;
+
+	if (blk_tracer) {
+		buffer = blk_tr->array_buffer.buffer;
+		trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_flags(0);
+		event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BLK,
+						  sizeof(*t) + len + cgid_len,
+						  trace_ctx);
+		if (!event)
+			return;
+		t = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+		goto record_it;
+	}
+
+	if (!bt->rchan)
+		return;
+
+	t = relay_reserve(bt->rchan, sizeof(*t) + len + cgid_len);
+	if (t) {
+		t->magic = BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC | BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION;
+		t->time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
+record_it:
+		t->device = bt->dev;
+		t->action = action | (cgid ? __BLK_TN_CGROUP : 0);
+		t->pid = pid;
+		t->cpu = cpu;
+		t->pdu_len = len + cgid_len;
+		if (cgid_len)
+			memcpy((void *)t + sizeof(*t), &cgid, cgid_len);
+		memcpy((void *) t + sizeof(*t) + cgid_len, data, len);
+
+		if (blk_tracer)
+			trace_buffer_unlock_commit(blk_tr, buffer, event, trace_ctx);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send out a notify for this process, if we haven't done so since a trace
+ * started
+ */
+static void trace_note_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	tsk->btrace_seq = blktrace_seq;
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&running_trace_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(bt, &running_trace_list, running_list) {
+		trace_note(bt, tsk->pid, BLK_TN_PROCESS, tsk->comm,
+			   sizeof(tsk->comm), 0);
+	}
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&running_trace_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void trace_note_time(struct blk_trace *bt)
+{
+	struct timespec64 now;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 words[2];
+
+	/* need to check user space to see if this breaks in y2038 or y2106 */
+	ktime_get_real_ts64(&now);
+	words[0] = (u32)now.tv_sec;
+	words[1] = now.tv_nsec;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	trace_note(bt, 0, BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP, words, sizeof(words), 0);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+void __blk_trace_note_message(struct blk_trace *bt,
+		struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	int n;
+	va_list args;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	char *buf;
+	u64 cgid = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running &&
+		     !blk_tracer_enabled))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the BLK_TC_NOTIFY action mask isn't set, don't send any note
+	 * message to the trace.
+	 */
+	if (!(bt->act_mask & BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
+		return;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	buf = this_cpu_ptr(bt->msg_data);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	n = vscnprintf(buf, BLK_TN_MAX_MSG, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
+	if (css && (blk_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_BLK_OPT_CGROUP))
+		cgid = cgroup_id(css->cgroup);
+	else
+		cgid = 1;
+#endif
+	trace_note(bt, current->pid, BLK_TN_MESSAGE, buf, n, cgid);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_trace_note_message);
+
+static int act_log_check(struct blk_trace *bt, u32 what, sector_t sector,
+			 pid_t pid)
+{
+	if (((bt->act_mask << BLK_TC_SHIFT) & what) == 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (sector && (sector < bt->start_lba || sector > bt->end_lba))
+		return 1;
+	if (bt->pid && pid != bt->pid)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Data direction bit lookup
+ */
+static const u32 ddir_act[2] = { BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_READ),
+				 BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_WRITE) };
+
+#define BLK_TC_RAHEAD		BLK_TC_AHEAD
+#define BLK_TC_PREFLUSH		BLK_TC_FLUSH
+
+/* The ilog2() calls fall out because they're constant */
+#define MASK_TC_BIT(rw, __name) ((__force u32)(rw & REQ_ ## __name) <<	\
+	  (ilog2(BLK_TC_ ## __name) + BLK_TC_SHIFT - __REQ_ ## __name))
+
+/*
+ * The worker for the various blk_add_trace*() types. Fills out a
+ * blk_io_trace structure and places it in a per-cpu subbuffer.
+ */
+static void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *bt, sector_t sector, int bytes,
+			    const blk_opf_t opf, u32 what, int error,
+			    int pdu_len, void *pdu_data, u64 cgid)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+	struct ring_buffer_event *event = NULL;
+	struct trace_buffer *buffer = NULL;
+	struct blk_io_trace *t;
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+	unsigned long *sequence;
+	unsigned int trace_ctx = 0;
+	pid_t pid;
+	int cpu;
+	bool blk_tracer = blk_tracer_enabled;
+	ssize_t cgid_len = cgid ? sizeof(cgid) : 0;
+	const enum req_op op = opf & REQ_OP_MASK;
+
+	if (unlikely(bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running && !blk_tracer))
+		return;
+
+	what |= ddir_act[op_is_write(op) ? WRITE : READ];
+	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(opf, SYNC);
+	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(opf, RAHEAD);
+	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(opf, META);
+	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(opf, PREFLUSH);
+	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(opf, FUA);
+	if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD || op == REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE)
+		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_DISCARD);
+	if (op == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
+		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FLUSH);
+	if (cgid)
+		what |= __BLK_TA_CGROUP;
+
+	pid = tsk->pid;
+	if (act_log_check(bt, what, sector, pid))
+		return;
+	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+	if (blk_tracer) {
+		tracing_record_cmdline(current);
+
+		buffer = blk_tr->array_buffer.buffer;
+		trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx_flags(0);
+		event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BLK,
+						  sizeof(*t) + pdu_len + cgid_len,
+						  trace_ctx);
+		if (!event)
+			return;
+		t = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
+		goto record_it;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(tsk->btrace_seq != blktrace_seq))
+		trace_note_tsk(tsk);
+
+	/*
+	 * A word about the locking here - we disable interrupts to reserve
+	 * some space in the relay per-cpu buffer, to prevent an irq
+	 * from coming in and stepping on our toes.
+	 */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	t = relay_reserve(bt->rchan, sizeof(*t) + pdu_len + cgid_len);
+	if (t) {
+		sequence = per_cpu_ptr(bt->sequence, cpu);
+
+		t->magic = BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC | BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION;
+		t->sequence = ++(*sequence);
+		t->time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
+record_it:
+		/*
+		 * These two are not needed in ftrace as they are in the
+		 * generic trace_entry, filled by tracing_generic_entry_update,
+		 * but for the trace_event->bin() synthesizer benefit we do it
+		 * here too.
+		 */
+		t->cpu = cpu;
+		t->pid = pid;
+
+		t->sector = sector;
+		t->bytes = bytes;
+		t->action = what;
+		t->device = bt->dev;
+		t->error = error;
+		t->pdu_len = pdu_len + cgid_len;
+
+		if (cgid_len)
+			memcpy((void *)t + sizeof(*t), &cgid, cgid_len);
+		if (pdu_len)
+			memcpy((void *)t + sizeof(*t) + cgid_len, pdu_data, pdu_len);
+
+		if (blk_tracer) {
+			trace_buffer_unlock_commit(blk_tr, buffer, event, trace_ctx);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static void blk_trace_free(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_trace *bt)
+{
+	relay_close(bt->rchan);
+
+	/*
+	 * If 'bt->dir' is not set, then both 'dropped' and 'msg' are created
+	 * under 'q->debugfs_dir', thus lookup and remove them.
+	 */
+	if (!bt->dir) {
+		debugfs_lookup_and_remove("dropped", q->debugfs_dir);
+		debugfs_lookup_and_remove("msg", q->debugfs_dir);
+	} else {
+		debugfs_remove(bt->dir);
+	}
+	free_percpu(bt->sequence);
+	free_percpu(bt->msg_data);
+	kfree(bt);
+}
+
+static void get_probe_ref(void)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&blk_probe_mutex);
+	if (++blk_probes_ref == 1)
+		blk_register_tracepoints();
+	mutex_unlock(&blk_probe_mutex);
+}
+
+static void put_probe_ref(void)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&blk_probe_mutex);
+	if (!--blk_probes_ref)
+		blk_unregister_tracepoints();
+	mutex_unlock(&blk_probe_mutex);
+}
+
+static int blk_trace_start(struct blk_trace *bt)
+{
+	if (bt->trace_state != Blktrace_setup &&
+	    bt->trace_state != Blktrace_stopped)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	blktrace_seq++;
+	smp_mb();
+	bt->trace_state = Blktrace_running;
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&running_trace_lock);
+	list_add(&bt->running_list, &running_trace_list);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&running_trace_lock);
+	trace_note_time(bt);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int blk_trace_stop(struct blk_trace *bt)
+{
+	if (bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	bt->trace_state = Blktrace_stopped;
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&running_trace_lock);
+	list_del_init(&bt->running_list);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&running_trace_lock);
+	relay_flush(bt->rchan);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void blk_trace_cleanup(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_trace *bt)
+{
+	blk_trace_stop(bt);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	blk_trace_free(q, bt);
+	put_probe_ref();
+}
+
+static int __blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	bt = rcu_replace_pointer(q->blk_trace, NULL,
+				 lockdep_is_held(&q->debugfs_mutex));
+	if (!bt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	blk_trace_cleanup(q, bt);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+	ret = __blk_trace_remove(q);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_trace_remove);
+
+static ssize_t blk_dropped_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
+				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt = filp->private_data;
+	char buf[16];
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", atomic_read(&bt->dropped));
+
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, count, ppos, buf, strlen(buf));
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations blk_dropped_fops = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.open =		simple_open,
+	.read =		blk_dropped_read,
+	.llseek =	default_llseek,
+};
+
+static ssize_t blk_msg_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buffer,
+				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	char *msg;
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	if (count >= BLK_TN_MAX_MSG)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	msg = memdup_user_nul(buffer, count);
+	if (IS_ERR(msg))
+		return PTR_ERR(msg);
+
+	bt = filp->private_data;
+	__blk_trace_note_message(bt, NULL, "%s", msg);
+	kfree(msg);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations blk_msg_fops = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.open =		simple_open,
+	.write =	blk_msg_write,
+	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Keep track of how many times we encountered a full subbuffer, to aid
+ * the user space app in telling how many lost events there were.
+ */
+static int blk_subbuf_start_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf, void *subbuf,
+				     void *prev_subbuf, size_t prev_padding)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	if (!relay_buf_full(buf))
+		return 1;
+
+	bt = buf->chan->private_data;
+	atomic_inc(&bt->dropped);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int blk_remove_buf_file_callback(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	debugfs_remove(dentry);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *blk_create_buf_file_callback(const char *filename,
+						   struct dentry *parent,
+						   umode_t mode,
+						   struct rchan_buf *buf,
+						   int *is_global)
+{
+	return debugfs_create_file(filename, mode, parent, buf,
+					&relay_file_operations);
+}
+
+static const struct rchan_callbacks blk_relay_callbacks = {
+	.subbuf_start		= blk_subbuf_start_callback,
+	.create_buf_file	= blk_create_buf_file_callback,
+	.remove_buf_file	= blk_remove_buf_file_callback,
+};
+
+static void blk_trace_setup_lba(struct blk_trace *bt,
+				struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	if (bdev) {
+		bt->start_lba = bdev->bd_start_sect;
+		bt->end_lba = bdev->bd_start_sect + bdev_nr_sectors(bdev);
+	} else {
+		bt->start_lba = 0;
+		bt->end_lba = -1ULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup everything required to start tracing
+ */
+static int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
+			      struct block_device *bdev,
+			      struct blk_user_trace_setup *buts)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt = NULL;
+	struct dentry *dir = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+
+	if (!buts->buf_size || !buts->buf_nr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	strncpy(buts->name, name, BLKTRACE_BDEV_SIZE);
+	buts->name[BLKTRACE_BDEV_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
+
+	/*
+	 * some device names have larger paths - convert the slashes
+	 * to underscores for this to work as expected
+	 */
+	strreplace(buts->name, '/', '_');
+
+	/*
+	 * bdev can be NULL, as with scsi-generic, this is a helpful as
+	 * we can be.
+	 */
+	if (rcu_dereference_protected(q->blk_trace,
+				      lockdep_is_held(&q->debugfs_mutex))) {
+		pr_warn("Concurrent blktraces are not allowed on %s\n",
+			buts->name);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	bt = kzalloc(sizeof(*bt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	bt->sequence = alloc_percpu(unsigned long);
+	if (!bt->sequence)
+		goto err;
+
+	bt->msg_data = __alloc_percpu(BLK_TN_MAX_MSG, __alignof__(char));
+	if (!bt->msg_data)
+		goto err;
+
+	/*
+	 * When tracing the whole disk reuse the existing debugfs directory
+	 * created by the block layer on init. For partitions block devices,
+	 * and scsi-generic block devices we create a temporary new debugfs
+	 * directory that will be removed once the trace ends.
+	 */
+	if (bdev && !bdev_is_partition(bdev))
+		dir = q->debugfs_dir;
+	else
+		bt->dir = dir = debugfs_create_dir(buts->name, blk_debugfs_root);
+
+	/*
+	 * As blktrace relies on debugfs for its interface the debugfs directory
+	 * is required, contrary to the usual mantra of not checking for debugfs
+	 * files or directories.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dir)) {
+		pr_warn("debugfs_dir not present for %s so skipping\n",
+			buts->name);
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	bt->dev = dev;
+	atomic_set(&bt->dropped, 0);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bt->running_list);
+
+	ret = -EIO;
+	debugfs_create_file("dropped", 0444, dir, bt, &blk_dropped_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file("msg", 0222, dir, bt, &blk_msg_fops);
+
+	bt->rchan = relay_open("trace", dir, buts->buf_size,
+				buts->buf_nr, &blk_relay_callbacks, bt);
+	if (!bt->rchan)
+		goto err;
+
+	bt->act_mask = buts->act_mask;
+	if (!bt->act_mask)
+		bt->act_mask = (u16) -1;
+
+	blk_trace_setup_lba(bt, bdev);
+
+	/* overwrite with user settings */
+	if (buts->start_lba)
+		bt->start_lba = buts->start_lba;
+	if (buts->end_lba)
+		bt->end_lba = buts->end_lba;
+
+	bt->pid = buts->pid;
+	bt->trace_state = Blktrace_setup;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(q->blk_trace, bt);
+	get_probe_ref();
+
+	ret = 0;
+err:
+	if (ret)
+		blk_trace_free(q, bt);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
+			     struct block_device *bdev, char __user *arg)
+{
+	struct blk_user_trace_setup buts;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = copy_from_user(&buts, arg, sizeof(buts));
+	if (ret)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	ret = do_blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, bdev, &buts);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &buts, sizeof(buts))) {
+		__blk_trace_remove(q);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
+		    struct block_device *bdev,
+		    char __user *arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+	ret = __blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, bdev, arg);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_trace_setup);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
+static int compat_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name,
+				  dev_t dev, struct block_device *bdev,
+				  char __user *arg)
+{
+	struct blk_user_trace_setup buts;
+	struct compat_blk_user_trace_setup cbuts;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&cbuts, arg, sizeof(cbuts)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	buts = (struct blk_user_trace_setup) {
+		.act_mask = cbuts.act_mask,
+		.buf_size = cbuts.buf_size,
+		.buf_nr = cbuts.buf_nr,
+		.start_lba = cbuts.start_lba,
+		.end_lba = cbuts.end_lba,
+		.pid = cbuts.pid,
+	};
+
+	ret = do_blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, bdev, &buts);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &buts.name, ARRAY_SIZE(buts.name))) {
+		__blk_trace_remove(q);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __blk_trace_startstop(struct request_queue *q, int start)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	bt = rcu_dereference_protected(q->blk_trace,
+				       lockdep_is_held(&q->debugfs_mutex));
+	if (bt == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (start)
+		return blk_trace_start(bt);
+	else
+		return blk_trace_stop(bt);
+}
+
+int blk_trace_startstop(struct request_queue *q, int start)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+	ret = __blk_trace_startstop(q, start);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_trace_startstop);
+
+/*
+ * When reading or writing the blktrace sysfs files, the references to the
+ * opened sysfs or device files should prevent the underlying block device
+ * from being removed. So no further delete protection is really needed.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * blk_trace_ioctl - handle the ioctls associated with tracing
+ * @bdev:	the block device
+ * @cmd:	the ioctl cmd
+ * @arg:	the argument data, if any
+ *
+ **/
+int blk_trace_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned cmd, char __user *arg)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+	int ret, start = 0;
+	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+	mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case BLKTRACESETUP:
+		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%pg", bdev);
+		ret = __blk_trace_setup(q, b, bdev->bd_dev, bdev, arg);
+		break;
+#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
+	case BLKTRACESETUP32:
+		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%pg", bdev);
+		ret = compat_blk_trace_setup(q, b, bdev->bd_dev, bdev, arg);
+		break;
+#endif
+	case BLKTRACESTART:
+		start = 1;
+		fallthrough;
+	case BLKTRACESTOP:
+		ret = __blk_trace_startstop(q, start);
+		break;
+	case BLKTRACETEARDOWN:
+		ret = __blk_trace_remove(q);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOTTY;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * blk_trace_shutdown - stop and cleanup trace structures
+ * @q:    the request queue associated with the device
+ *
+ **/
+void blk_trace_shutdown(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	if (rcu_dereference_protected(q->blk_trace,
+				      lockdep_is_held(&q->debugfs_mutex)))
+		__blk_trace_remove(q);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
+static u64 blk_trace_bio_get_cgid(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css;
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	/* We don't use the 'bt' value here except as an optimization... */
+	bt = rcu_dereference_protected(q->blk_trace, 1);
+	if (!bt || !(blk_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_BLK_OPT_CGROUP))
+		return 0;
+
+	blkcg_css = bio_blkcg_css(bio);
+	if (!blkcg_css)
+		return 0;
+	return cgroup_id(blkcg_css->cgroup);
+}
+#else
+static u64 blk_trace_bio_get_cgid(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static u64
+blk_trace_request_get_cgid(struct request *rq)
+{
+	if (!rq->bio)
+		return 0;
+	/* Use the first bio */
+	return blk_trace_bio_get_cgid(rq->q, rq->bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * blktrace probes
+ */
+
+/**
+ * blk_add_trace_rq - Add a trace for a request oriented action
+ * @rq:		the source request
+ * @error:	return status to log
+ * @nr_bytes:	number of completed bytes
+ * @what:	the action
+ * @cgid:	the cgroup info
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *     Records an action against a request. Will log the bio offset + size.
+ *
+ **/
+static void blk_add_trace_rq(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error,
+			     unsigned int nr_bytes, u32 what, u64 cgid)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	bt = rcu_dereference(rq->q->blk_trace);
+	if (likely(!bt)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
+		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC);
+	else
+		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FS);
+
+	__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_trace_sector(rq), nr_bytes, rq->cmd_flags,
+			what, blk_status_to_errno(error), 0, NULL, cgid);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_rq_insert(void *ignore, struct request *rq)
+{
+	blk_add_trace_rq(rq, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq), BLK_TA_INSERT,
+			 blk_trace_request_get_cgid(rq));
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_rq_issue(void *ignore, struct request *rq)
+{
+	blk_add_trace_rq(rq, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq), BLK_TA_ISSUE,
+			 blk_trace_request_get_cgid(rq));
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_rq_merge(void *ignore, struct request *rq)
+{
+	blk_add_trace_rq(rq, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq), BLK_TA_BACKMERGE,
+			 blk_trace_request_get_cgid(rq));
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_rq_requeue(void *ignore, struct request *rq)
+{
+	blk_add_trace_rq(rq, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq), BLK_TA_REQUEUE,
+			 blk_trace_request_get_cgid(rq));
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_rq_complete(void *ignore, struct request *rq,
+			blk_status_t error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
+{
+	blk_add_trace_rq(rq, error, nr_bytes, BLK_TA_COMPLETE,
+			 blk_trace_request_get_cgid(rq));
+}
+
+/**
+ * blk_add_trace_bio - Add a trace for a bio oriented action
+ * @q:		queue the io is for
+ * @bio:	the source bio
+ * @what:	the action
+ * @error:	error, if any
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *     Records an action against a bio. Will log the bio offset + size.
+ *
+ **/
+static void blk_add_trace_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
+			      u32 what, int error)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	bt = rcu_dereference(q->blk_trace);
+	if (likely(!bt)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	__blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
+			bio->bi_opf, what, error, 0, NULL,
+			blk_trace_bio_get_cgid(q, bio));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_bio_bounce(void *ignore, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	blk_add_trace_bio(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue, bio, BLK_TA_BOUNCE, 0);
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_bio_complete(void *ignore,
+				       struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, BLK_TA_COMPLETE,
+			  blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status));
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_bio_backmerge(void *ignore, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	blk_add_trace_bio(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue, bio, BLK_TA_BACKMERGE,
+			0);
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_bio_frontmerge(void *ignore, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	blk_add_trace_bio(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue, bio, BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE,
+			0);
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_bio_queue(void *ignore, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	blk_add_trace_bio(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue, bio, BLK_TA_QUEUE, 0);
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_getrq(void *ignore, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	blk_add_trace_bio(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue, bio, BLK_TA_GETRQ, 0);
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_plug(void *ignore, struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	bt = rcu_dereference(q->blk_trace);
+	if (bt)
+		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, 0, BLK_TA_PLUG, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_unplug(void *ignore, struct request_queue *q,
+				    unsigned int depth, bool explicit)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	bt = rcu_dereference(q->blk_trace);
+	if (bt) {
+		__be64 rpdu = cpu_to_be64(depth);
+		u32 what;
+
+		if (explicit)
+			what = BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO;
+		else
+			what = BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER;
+
+		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, 0, what, 0, sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu, 0);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void blk_add_trace_split(void *ignore, struct bio *bio, unsigned int pdu)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue;
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	bt = rcu_dereference(q->blk_trace);
+	if (bt) {
+		__be64 rpdu = cpu_to_be64(pdu);
+
+		__blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+				bio->bi_iter.bi_size, bio->bi_opf, BLK_TA_SPLIT,
+				blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status),
+				sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu,
+				blk_trace_bio_get_cgid(q, bio));
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * blk_add_trace_bio_remap - Add a trace for a bio-remap operation
+ * @ignore:	trace callback data parameter (not used)
+ * @bio:	the source bio
+ * @dev:	source device
+ * @from:	source sector
+ *
+ * Called after a bio is remapped to a different device and/or sector.
+ **/
+static void blk_add_trace_bio_remap(void *ignore, struct bio *bio, dev_t dev,
+				    sector_t from)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue;
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+	struct blk_io_trace_remap r;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	bt = rcu_dereference(q->blk_trace);
+	if (likely(!bt)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	r.device_from = cpu_to_be32(dev);
+	r.device_to   = cpu_to_be32(bio_dev(bio));
+	r.sector_from = cpu_to_be64(from);
+
+	__blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
+			bio->bi_opf, BLK_TA_REMAP,
+			blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status),
+			sizeof(r), &r, blk_trace_bio_get_cgid(q, bio));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * blk_add_trace_rq_remap - Add a trace for a request-remap operation
+ * @ignore:	trace callback data parameter (not used)
+ * @rq:		the source request
+ * @dev:	target device
+ * @from:	source sector
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *     Device mapper remaps request to other devices.
+ *     Add a trace for that action.
+ *
+ **/
+static void blk_add_trace_rq_remap(void *ignore, struct request *rq, dev_t dev,
+				   sector_t from)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+	struct blk_io_trace_remap r;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	bt = rcu_dereference(rq->q->blk_trace);
+	if (likely(!bt)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	r.device_from = cpu_to_be32(dev);
+	r.device_to   = cpu_to_be32(disk_devt(rq->q->disk));
+	r.sector_from = cpu_to_be64(from);
+
+	__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_pos(rq), blk_rq_bytes(rq),
+			rq->cmd_flags, BLK_TA_REMAP, 0,
+			sizeof(r), &r, blk_trace_request_get_cgid(rq));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * blk_add_driver_data - Add binary message with driver-specific data
+ * @rq:		io request
+ * @data:	driver-specific data
+ * @len:	length of driver-specific data
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *     Some drivers might want to write driver-specific data per request.
+ *
+ **/
+void blk_add_driver_data(struct request *rq, void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	bt = rcu_dereference(rq->q->blk_trace);
+	if (likely(!bt)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_trace_sector(rq), blk_rq_bytes(rq), 0,
+				BLK_TA_DRV_DATA, 0, len, data,
+				blk_trace_request_get_cgid(rq));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_add_driver_data);
+
+static void blk_register_tracepoints(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = register_trace_block_rq_insert(blk_add_trace_rq_insert, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_rq_issue(blk_add_trace_rq_issue, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_rq_merge(blk_add_trace_rq_merge, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_rq_requeue(blk_add_trace_rq_requeue, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_rq_complete(blk_add_trace_rq_complete, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_bio_bounce(blk_add_trace_bio_bounce, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_bio_complete(blk_add_trace_bio_complete, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_bio_backmerge(blk_add_trace_bio_backmerge, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_bio_frontmerge(blk_add_trace_bio_frontmerge, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_bio_queue(blk_add_trace_bio_queue, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_getrq(blk_add_trace_getrq, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_plug(blk_add_trace_plug, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_unplug(blk_add_trace_unplug, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_split(blk_add_trace_split, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_bio_remap(blk_add_trace_bio_remap, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+	ret = register_trace_block_rq_remap(blk_add_trace_rq_remap, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+}
+
+static void blk_unregister_tracepoints(void)
+{
+	unregister_trace_block_rq_remap(blk_add_trace_rq_remap, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_bio_remap(blk_add_trace_bio_remap, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_split(blk_add_trace_split, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_unplug(blk_add_trace_unplug, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_plug(blk_add_trace_plug, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_getrq(blk_add_trace_getrq, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_bio_queue(blk_add_trace_bio_queue, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_bio_frontmerge(blk_add_trace_bio_frontmerge, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_bio_backmerge(blk_add_trace_bio_backmerge, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_bio_complete(blk_add_trace_bio_complete, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_bio_bounce(blk_add_trace_bio_bounce, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_rq_complete(blk_add_trace_rq_complete, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_rq_requeue(blk_add_trace_rq_requeue, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_rq_merge(blk_add_trace_rq_merge, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_rq_issue(blk_add_trace_rq_issue, NULL);
+	unregister_trace_block_rq_insert(blk_add_trace_rq_insert, NULL);
+
+	tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct blk_io_tracer formatting routines
+ */
+
+static void fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, const struct blk_io_trace *t)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int tc = t->action >> BLK_TC_SHIFT;
+
+	if ((t->action & ~__BLK_TN_CGROUP) == BLK_TN_MESSAGE) {
+		rwbs[i++] = 'N';
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (tc & BLK_TC_FLUSH)
+		rwbs[i++] = 'F';
+
+	if (tc & BLK_TC_DISCARD)
+		rwbs[i++] = 'D';
+	else if (tc & BLK_TC_WRITE)
+		rwbs[i++] = 'W';
+	else if (t->bytes)
+		rwbs[i++] = 'R';
+	else
+		rwbs[i++] = 'N';
+
+	if (tc & BLK_TC_FUA)
+		rwbs[i++] = 'F';
+	if (tc & BLK_TC_AHEAD)
+		rwbs[i++] = 'A';
+	if (tc & BLK_TC_SYNC)
+		rwbs[i++] = 'S';
+	if (tc & BLK_TC_META)
+		rwbs[i++] = 'M';
+out:
+	rwbs[i] = '\0';
+}
+
+static inline
+const struct blk_io_trace *te_blk_io_trace(const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return (const struct blk_io_trace *)ent;
+}
+
+static inline const void *pdu_start(const struct trace_entry *ent, bool has_cg)
+{
+	return (void *)(te_blk_io_trace(ent) + 1) + (has_cg ? sizeof(u64) : 0);
+}
+
+static inline u64 t_cgid(const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return *(u64 *)(te_blk_io_trace(ent) + 1);
+}
+
+static inline int pdu_real_len(const struct trace_entry *ent, bool has_cg)
+{
+	return te_blk_io_trace(ent)->pdu_len - (has_cg ? sizeof(u64) : 0);
+}
+
+static inline u32 t_action(const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return te_blk_io_trace(ent)->action;
+}
+
+static inline u32 t_bytes(const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return te_blk_io_trace(ent)->bytes;
+}
+
+static inline u32 t_sec(const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return te_blk_io_trace(ent)->bytes >> 9;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long long t_sector(const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return te_blk_io_trace(ent)->sector;
+}
+
+static inline __u16 t_error(const struct trace_entry *ent)
+{
+	return te_blk_io_trace(ent)->error;
+}
+
+static __u64 get_pdu_int(const struct trace_entry *ent, bool has_cg)
+{
+	const __be64 *val = pdu_start(ent, has_cg);
+	return be64_to_cpu(*val);
+}
+
+typedef void (blk_log_action_t) (struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *act,
+	bool has_cg);
+
+static void blk_log_action_classic(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *act,
+	bool has_cg)
+{
+	char rwbs[RWBS_LEN];
+	unsigned long long ts  = iter->ts;
+	unsigned long nsec_rem = do_div(ts, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+	unsigned secs	       = (unsigned long)ts;
+	const struct blk_io_trace *t = te_blk_io_trace(iter->ent);
+
+	fill_rwbs(rwbs, t);
+
+	trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq,
+			 "%3d,%-3d %2d %5d.%09lu %5u %2s %3s ",
+			 MAJOR(t->device), MINOR(t->device), iter->cpu,
+			 secs, nsec_rem, iter->ent->pid, act, rwbs);
+}
+
+static void blk_log_action(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *act,
+	bool has_cg)
+{
+	char rwbs[RWBS_LEN];
+	const struct blk_io_trace *t = te_blk_io_trace(iter->ent);
+
+	fill_rwbs(rwbs, t);
+	if (has_cg) {
+		u64 id = t_cgid(iter->ent);
+
+		if (blk_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_BLK_OPT_CGNAME) {
+			char blkcg_name_buf[NAME_MAX + 1] = "<...>";
+
+			cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(id, blkcg_name_buf,
+				sizeof(blkcg_name_buf));
+			trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "%3d,%-3d %s %2s %3s ",
+				 MAJOR(t->device), MINOR(t->device),
+				 blkcg_name_buf, act, rwbs);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * The cgid portion used to be "INO,GEN".  Userland
+			 * builds a FILEID_INO32_GEN fid out of them and
+			 * opens the cgroup using open_by_handle_at(2).
+			 * While 32bit ino setups are still the same, 64bit
+			 * ones now use the 64bit ino as the whole ID and
+			 * no longer use generation.
+			 *
+			 * Regardless of the content, always output
+			 * "LOW32,HIGH32" so that FILEID_INO32_GEN fid can
+			 * be mapped back to @id on both 64 and 32bit ino
+			 * setups.  See __kernfs_fh_to_dentry().
+			 */
+			trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq,
+				 "%3d,%-3d %llx,%-llx %2s %3s ",
+				 MAJOR(t->device), MINOR(t->device),
+				 id & U32_MAX, id >> 32, act, rwbs);
+		}
+	} else
+		trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "%3d,%-3d %2s %3s ",
+				 MAJOR(t->device), MINOR(t->device), act, rwbs);
+}
+
+static void blk_log_dump_pdu(struct trace_seq *s,
+	const struct trace_entry *ent, bool has_cg)
+{
+	const unsigned char *pdu_buf;
+	int pdu_len;
+	int i, end;
+
+	pdu_buf = pdu_start(ent, has_cg);
+	pdu_len = pdu_real_len(ent, has_cg);
+
+	if (!pdu_len)
+		return;
+
+	/* find the last zero that needs to be printed */
+	for (end = pdu_len - 1; end >= 0; end--)
+		if (pdu_buf[end])
+			break;
+	end++;
+
+	trace_seq_putc(s, '(');
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pdu_len; i++) {
+
+		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s%02x",
+				 i == 0 ? "" : " ", pdu_buf[i]);
+
+		/*
+		 * stop when the rest is just zeros and indicate so
+		 * with a ".." appended
+		 */
+		if (i == end && end != pdu_len - 1) {
+			trace_seq_puts(s, " ..) ");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	trace_seq_puts(s, ") ");
+}
+
+static void blk_log_generic(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent, bool has_cg)
+{
+	char cmd[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+
+	trace_find_cmdline(ent->pid, cmd);
+
+	if (t_action(ent) & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC)) {
+		trace_seq_printf(s, "%u ", t_bytes(ent));
+		blk_log_dump_pdu(s, ent, has_cg);
+		trace_seq_printf(s, "[%s]\n", cmd);
+	} else {
+		if (t_sec(ent))
+			trace_seq_printf(s, "%llu + %u [%s]\n",
+						t_sector(ent), t_sec(ent), cmd);
+		else
+			trace_seq_printf(s, "[%s]\n", cmd);
+	}
+}
+
+static void blk_log_with_error(struct trace_seq *s,
+			      const struct trace_entry *ent, bool has_cg)
+{
+	if (t_action(ent) & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC)) {
+		blk_log_dump_pdu(s, ent, has_cg);
+		trace_seq_printf(s, "[%d]\n", t_error(ent));
+	} else {
+		if (t_sec(ent))
+			trace_seq_printf(s, "%llu + %u [%d]\n",
+					 t_sector(ent),
+					 t_sec(ent), t_error(ent));
+		else
+			trace_seq_printf(s, "%llu [%d]\n",
+					 t_sector(ent), t_error(ent));
+	}
+}
+
+static void blk_log_remap(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent, bool has_cg)
+{
+	const struct blk_io_trace_remap *__r = pdu_start(ent, has_cg);
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%llu + %u <- (%d,%d) %llu\n",
+			 t_sector(ent), t_sec(ent),
+			 MAJOR(be32_to_cpu(__r->device_from)),
+			 MINOR(be32_to_cpu(__r->device_from)),
+			 be64_to_cpu(__r->sector_from));
+}
+
+static void blk_log_plug(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent, bool has_cg)
+{
+	char cmd[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+
+	trace_find_cmdline(ent->pid, cmd);
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "[%s]\n", cmd);
+}
+
+static void blk_log_unplug(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent, bool has_cg)
+{
+	char cmd[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+
+	trace_find_cmdline(ent->pid, cmd);
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "[%s] %llu\n", cmd, get_pdu_int(ent, has_cg));
+}
+
+static void blk_log_split(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent, bool has_cg)
+{
+	char cmd[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+
+	trace_find_cmdline(ent->pid, cmd);
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%llu / %llu [%s]\n", t_sector(ent),
+			 get_pdu_int(ent, has_cg), cmd);
+}
+
+static void blk_log_msg(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent,
+			bool has_cg)
+{
+
+	trace_seq_putmem(s, pdu_start(ent, has_cg),
+		pdu_real_len(ent, has_cg));
+	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct tracer operations
+ */
+
+static void blk_tracer_print_header(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	if (!(blk_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_BLK_OPT_CLASSIC))
+		return;
+	seq_puts(m, "# DEV   CPU TIMESTAMP     PID ACT FLG\n"
+		    "#  |     |     |           |   |   |\n");
+}
+
+static void blk_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+	blk_tracer_enabled = true;
+}
+
+static int blk_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+	blk_tr = tr;
+	blk_tracer_start(tr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void blk_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+	blk_tracer_enabled = false;
+}
+
+static void blk_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+	blk_tracer_stop(tr);
+}
+
+static const struct {
+	const char *act[2];
+	void	   (*print)(struct trace_seq *s, const struct trace_entry *ent,
+			    bool has_cg);
+} what2act[] = {
+	[__BLK_TA_QUEUE]	= {{  "Q", "queue" },	   blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_BACKMERGE]	= {{  "M", "backmerge" },  blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE]	= {{  "F", "frontmerge" }, blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_GETRQ]	= {{  "G", "getrq" },	   blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ]	= {{  "S", "sleeprq" },	   blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_REQUEUE]	= {{  "R", "requeue" },	   blk_log_with_error },
+	[__BLK_TA_ISSUE]	= {{  "D", "issue" },	   blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_COMPLETE]	= {{  "C", "complete" },   blk_log_with_error },
+	[__BLK_TA_PLUG]		= {{  "P", "plug" },	   blk_log_plug },
+	[__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO]	= {{  "U", "unplug_io" },  blk_log_unplug },
+	[__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER]	= {{ "UT", "unplug_timer" }, blk_log_unplug },
+	[__BLK_TA_INSERT]	= {{  "I", "insert" },	   blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_SPLIT]	= {{  "X", "split" },	   blk_log_split },
+	[__BLK_TA_BOUNCE]	= {{  "B", "bounce" },	   blk_log_generic },
+	[__BLK_TA_REMAP]	= {{  "A", "remap" },	   blk_log_remap },
+};
+
+static enum print_line_t print_one_line(struct trace_iterator *iter,
+					bool classic)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
+	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+	const struct blk_io_trace *t;
+	u16 what;
+	bool long_act;
+	blk_log_action_t *log_action;
+	bool has_cg;
+
+	t	   = te_blk_io_trace(iter->ent);
+	what	   = (t->action & ((1 << BLK_TC_SHIFT) - 1)) & ~__BLK_TA_CGROUP;
+	long_act   = !!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE);
+	log_action = classic ? &blk_log_action_classic : &blk_log_action;
+	has_cg	   = t->action & __BLK_TA_CGROUP;
+
+	if ((t->action & ~__BLK_TN_CGROUP) == BLK_TN_MESSAGE) {
+		log_action(iter, long_act ? "message" : "m", has_cg);
+		blk_log_msg(s, iter->ent, has_cg);
+		return trace_handle_return(s);
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(what == 0 || what >= ARRAY_SIZE(what2act)))
+		trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown action %x\n", what);
+	else {
+		log_action(iter, what2act[what].act[long_act], has_cg);
+		what2act[what].print(s, iter->ent, has_cg);
+	}
+
+	return trace_handle_return(s);
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t blk_trace_event_print(struct trace_iterator *iter,
+					       int flags, struct trace_event *event)
+{
+	return print_one_line(iter, false);
+}
+
+static void blk_trace_synthesize_old_trace(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+	struct blk_io_trace *t = (struct blk_io_trace *)iter->ent;
+	const int offset = offsetof(struct blk_io_trace, sector);
+	struct blk_io_trace old = {
+		.magic	  = BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC | BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION,
+		.time     = iter->ts,
+	};
+
+	trace_seq_putmem(s, &old, offset);
+	trace_seq_putmem(s, &t->sector,
+			 sizeof(old) - offset + t->pdu_len);
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t
+blk_trace_event_print_binary(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
+			     struct trace_event *event)
+{
+	blk_trace_synthesize_old_trace(iter);
+
+	return trace_handle_return(&iter->seq);
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t blk_tracer_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
+{
+	if ((iter->ent->type != TRACE_BLK) ||
+	    !(blk_tracer_flags.val & TRACE_BLK_OPT_CLASSIC))
+		return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
+
+	return print_one_line(iter, true);
+}
+
+static int
+blk_tracer_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
+{
+	/* don't output context-info for blk_classic output */
+	if (bit == TRACE_BLK_OPT_CLASSIC) {
+		if (set)
+			tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO;
+		else
+			tr->trace_flags |= TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct tracer blk_tracer __read_mostly = {
+	.name		= "blk",
+	.init		= blk_tracer_init,
+	.reset		= blk_tracer_reset,
+	.start		= blk_tracer_start,
+	.stop		= blk_tracer_stop,
+	.print_header	= blk_tracer_print_header,
+	.print_line	= blk_tracer_print_line,
+	.flags		= &blk_tracer_flags,
+	.set_flag	= blk_tracer_set_flag,
+};
+
+static struct trace_event_functions trace_blk_event_funcs = {
+	.trace		= blk_trace_event_print,
+	.binary		= blk_trace_event_print_binary,
+};
+
+static struct trace_event trace_blk_event = {
+	.type		= TRACE_BLK,
+	.funcs		= &trace_blk_event_funcs,
+};
+
+static int __init init_blk_tracer(void)
+{
+	if (!register_trace_event(&trace_blk_event)) {
+		pr_warn("Warning: could not register block events\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (register_tracer(&blk_tracer) != 0) {
+		pr_warn("Warning: could not register the block tracer\n");
+		unregister_trace_event(&trace_blk_event);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+device_initcall(init_blk_tracer);
+
+static int blk_trace_remove_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+
+	bt = rcu_replace_pointer(q->blk_trace, NULL,
+				 lockdep_is_held(&q->debugfs_mutex));
+	if (bt == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	blk_trace_stop(bt);
+
+	put_probe_ref();
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	blk_trace_free(q, bt);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup everything required to start tracing
+ */
+static int blk_trace_setup_queue(struct request_queue *q,
+				 struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	struct blk_trace *bt = NULL;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	bt = kzalloc(sizeof(*bt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	bt->msg_data = __alloc_percpu(BLK_TN_MAX_MSG, __alignof__(char));
+	if (!bt->msg_data)
+		goto free_bt;
+
+	bt->dev = bdev->bd_dev;
+	bt->act_mask = (u16)-1;
+
+	blk_trace_setup_lba(bt, bdev);
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(q->blk_trace, bt);
+	get_probe_ref();
+	return 0;
+
+free_bt:
+	blk_trace_free(q, bt);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sysfs interface to enable and configure tracing
+ */
+
+static ssize_t sysfs_blk_trace_attr_show(struct device *dev,
+					 struct device_attribute *attr,
+					 char *buf);
+static ssize_t sysfs_blk_trace_attr_store(struct device *dev,
+					  struct device_attribute *attr,
+					  const char *buf, size_t count);
+#define BLK_TRACE_DEVICE_ATTR(_name) \
+	DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
+		    sysfs_blk_trace_attr_show, \
+		    sysfs_blk_trace_attr_store)
+
+static BLK_TRACE_DEVICE_ATTR(enable);
+static BLK_TRACE_DEVICE_ATTR(act_mask);
+static BLK_TRACE_DEVICE_ATTR(pid);
+static BLK_TRACE_DEVICE_ATTR(start_lba);
+static BLK_TRACE_DEVICE_ATTR(end_lba);
+
+static struct attribute *blk_trace_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_enable.attr,
+	&dev_attr_act_mask.attr,
+	&dev_attr_pid.attr,
+	&dev_attr_start_lba.attr,
+	&dev_attr_end_lba.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+struct attribute_group blk_trace_attr_group = {
+	.name  = "trace",
+	.attrs = blk_trace_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct {
+	int mask;
+	const char *str;
+} mask_maps[] = {
+	{ BLK_TC_READ,		"read"		},
+	{ BLK_TC_WRITE,		"write"		},
+	{ BLK_TC_FLUSH,		"flush"		},
+	{ BLK_TC_SYNC,		"sync"		},
+	{ BLK_TC_QUEUE,		"queue"		},
+	{ BLK_TC_REQUEUE,	"requeue"	},
+	{ BLK_TC_ISSUE,		"issue"		},
+	{ BLK_TC_COMPLETE,	"complete"	},
+	{ BLK_TC_FS,		"fs"		},
+	{ BLK_TC_PC,		"pc"		},
+	{ BLK_TC_NOTIFY,	"notify"	},
+	{ BLK_TC_AHEAD,		"ahead"		},
+	{ BLK_TC_META,		"meta"		},
+	{ BLK_TC_DISCARD,	"discard"	},
+	{ BLK_TC_DRV_DATA,	"drv_data"	},
+	{ BLK_TC_FUA,		"fua"		},
+};
+
+static int blk_trace_str2mask(const char *str)
+{
+	int i;
+	int mask = 0;
+	char *buf, *s, *token;
+
+	buf = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	s = strstrip(buf);
+
+	while (1) {
+		token = strsep(&s, ",");
+		if (token == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		if (*token == '\0')
+			continue;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mask_maps); i++) {
+			if (strcasecmp(token, mask_maps[i].str) == 0) {
+				mask |= mask_maps[i].mask;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(mask_maps)) {
+			mask = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(buf);
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static ssize_t blk_trace_mask2str(char *buf, int mask)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *p = buf;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mask_maps); i++) {
+		if (mask & mask_maps[i].mask) {
+			p += sprintf(p, "%s%s",
+				    (p == buf) ? "" : ",", mask_maps[i].str);
+		}
+	}
+	*p++ = '\n';
+
+	return p - buf;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sysfs_blk_trace_attr_show(struct device *dev,
+					 struct device_attribute *attr,
+					 char *buf)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);
+	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+	ssize_t ret = -ENXIO;
+
+	mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+
+	bt = rcu_dereference_protected(q->blk_trace,
+				       lockdep_is_held(&q->debugfs_mutex));
+	if (attr == &dev_attr_enable) {
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !!bt);
+		goto out_unlock_bdev;
+	}
+
+	if (bt == NULL)
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "disabled\n");
+	else if (attr == &dev_attr_act_mask)
+		ret = blk_trace_mask2str(buf, bt->act_mask);
+	else if (attr == &dev_attr_pid)
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bt->pid);
+	else if (attr == &dev_attr_start_lba)
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", bt->start_lba);
+	else if (attr == &dev_attr_end_lba)
+		ret = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", bt->end_lba);
+
+out_unlock_bdev:
+	mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sysfs_blk_trace_attr_store(struct device *dev,
+					  struct device_attribute *attr,
+					  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);
+	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
+	struct blk_trace *bt;
+	u64 value;
+	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (count == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (attr == &dev_attr_act_mask) {
+		if (kstrtoull(buf, 0, &value)) {
+			/* Assume it is a list of trace category names */
+			ret = blk_trace_str2mask(buf);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+			value = ret;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (kstrtoull(buf, 0, &value))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+
+	bt = rcu_dereference_protected(q->blk_trace,
+				       lockdep_is_held(&q->debugfs_mutex));
+	if (attr == &dev_attr_enable) {
+		if (!!value == !!bt) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out_unlock_bdev;
+		}
+		if (value)
+			ret = blk_trace_setup_queue(q, bdev);
+		else
+			ret = blk_trace_remove_queue(q);
+		goto out_unlock_bdev;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (bt == NULL) {
+		ret = blk_trace_setup_queue(q, bdev);
+		bt = rcu_dereference_protected(q->blk_trace,
+				lockdep_is_held(&q->debugfs_mutex));
+	}
+
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		if (attr == &dev_attr_act_mask)
+			bt->act_mask = value;
+		else if (attr == &dev_attr_pid)
+			bt->pid = value;
+		else if (attr == &dev_attr_start_lba)
+			bt->start_lba = value;
+		else if (attr == &dev_attr_end_lba)
+			bt->end_lba = value;
+	}
+
+out_unlock_bdev:
+	mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
+out:
+	return ret ? ret : count;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
+
+/**
+ * blk_fill_rwbs - Fill the buffer rwbs by mapping op to character string.
+ * @rwbs:	buffer to be filled
+ * @opf:	request operation type (REQ_OP_XXX) and flags for the tracepoint
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *     Maps each request operation and flag to a single character and fills the
+ *     buffer provided by the caller with resulting string.
+ *
+ **/
+void blk_fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, blk_opf_t opf)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
+		rwbs[i++] = 'F';
+
+	switch (opf & REQ_OP_MASK) {
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
+		rwbs[i++] = 'W';
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
+		rwbs[i++] = 'D';
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
+		rwbs[i++] = 'D';
+		rwbs[i++] = 'E';
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
+		rwbs[i++] = 'F';
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+		rwbs[i++] = 'R';
+		break;
+	default:
+		rwbs[i++] = 'N';
+	}
+
+	if (opf & REQ_FUA)
+		rwbs[i++] = 'F';
+	if (opf & REQ_RAHEAD)
+		rwbs[i++] = 'A';
+	if (opf & REQ_SYNC)
+		rwbs[i++] = 'S';
+	if (opf & REQ_META)
+		rwbs[i++] = 'M';
+
+	rwbs[i] = '\0';
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_fill_rwbs);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING */
+