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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
commitace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch)
treeb2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /kernel/watchdog.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream/6.6.15.tar.xz
linux-upstream/6.6.15.zip
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/watchdog.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/watchdog.c1028
1 files changed, 1028 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/watchdog.c b/kernel/watchdog.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5cd6d4e269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/watchdog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1028 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
+ *
+ * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
+ * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
+ * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
+ * to those contributors as well.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64)
+# define WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_DEFAULT 1
+#else
+# define WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_DEFAULT 0
+#endif
+
+unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled;
+int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
+static int __read_mostly watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled = WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_DEFAULT;
+static int __read_mostly watchdog_softlockup_user_enabled = 1;
+int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
+static int __read_mostly watchdog_hardlockup_available;
+
+struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
+unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+
+# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
+# endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/*
+ * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
+ */
+unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC);
+/*
+ * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
+ * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
+ * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
+ * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
+ * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
+ * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
+ */
+void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
+{
+ watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
+ hardlockup_panic = 1;
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
+ hardlockup_panic = 0;
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
+ watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled = 0;
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
+ watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled = 1;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER)
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, hrtimer_interrupts);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_hardlockup_warned);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_hardlockup_touched);
+static unsigned long watchdog_hardlockup_all_cpu_dumped;
+
+notrace void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Using __raw here because some code paths have
+ * preemption enabled. If preemption is enabled
+ * then interrupts should be enabled too, in which
+ * case we shouldn't have to worry about the watchdog
+ * going off.
+ */
+ raw_cpu_write(watchdog_hardlockup_touched, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_touch_nmi_watchdog);
+
+void watchdog_hardlockup_touch_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ per_cpu(watchdog_hardlockup_touched, cpu) = true;
+}
+
+static bool is_hardlockup(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ int hrint = atomic_read(&per_cpu(hrtimer_interrupts, cpu));
+
+ if (per_cpu(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, cpu) == hrint)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * NOTE: we don't need any fancy atomic_t or READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
+ * for hrtimer_interrupts_saved. hrtimer_interrupts_saved is
+ * written/read by a single CPU.
+ */
+ per_cpu(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, cpu) = hrint;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void watchdog_hardlockup_kick(void)
+{
+ int new_interrupts;
+
+ new_interrupts = atomic_inc_return(this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_interrupts));
+ watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup(new_interrupts);
+}
+
+void watchdog_hardlockup_check(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (per_cpu(watchdog_hardlockup_touched, cpu)) {
+ per_cpu(watchdog_hardlockup_touched, cpu) = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check for a hardlockup by making sure the CPU's timer
+ * interrupt is incrementing. The timer interrupt should have
+ * fired multiple times before we overflow'd. If it hasn't
+ * then this is a good indication the cpu is stuck
+ */
+ if (is_hardlockup(cpu)) {
+ unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ /* Only print hardlockups once. */
+ if (per_cpu(watchdog_hardlockup_warned, cpu))
+ return;
+
+ pr_emerg("Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d\n", cpu);
+ print_modules();
+ print_irqtrace_events(current);
+ if (cpu == this_cpu) {
+ if (regs)
+ show_regs(regs);
+ else
+ dump_stack();
+ } else {
+ trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Perform multi-CPU dump only once to avoid multiple
+ * hardlockups generating interleaving traces
+ */
+ if (sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace &&
+ !test_and_set_bit(0, &watchdog_hardlockup_all_cpu_dumped))
+ trigger_allbutcpu_cpu_backtrace(cpu);
+
+ if (hardlockup_panic)
+ nmi_panic(regs, "Hard LOCKUP");
+
+ per_cpu(watchdog_hardlockup_warned, cpu) = true;
+ } else {
+ per_cpu(watchdog_hardlockup_warned, cpu) = false;
+ }
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER */
+
+static inline void watchdog_hardlockup_kick(void) { }
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER */
+
+/*
+ * These functions can be overridden based on the configured hardlockdup detector.
+ *
+ * watchdog_hardlockup_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
+ * softlockup watchdog start and stop. The detector must select the
+ * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
+ */
+void __weak watchdog_hardlockup_enable(unsigned int cpu) { }
+
+void __weak watchdog_hardlockup_disable(unsigned int cpu) { }
+
+/*
+ * Watchdog-detector specific API.
+ *
+ * Return 0 when hardlockup watchdog is available, negative value otherwise.
+ * Note that the negative value means that a delayed probe might
+ * succeed later.
+ */
+int __weak __init watchdog_hardlockup_probe(void)
+{
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/**
+ * watchdog_hardlockup_stop - Stop the watchdog for reconfiguration
+ *
+ * The reconfiguration steps are:
+ * watchdog_hardlockup_stop();
+ * update_variables();
+ * watchdog_hardlockup_start();
+ */
+void __weak watchdog_hardlockup_stop(void) { }
+
+/**
+ * watchdog_hardlockup_start - Start the watchdog after reconfiguration
+ *
+ * Counterpart to watchdog_hardlockup_stop().
+ *
+ * The following variables have been updated in update_variables() and
+ * contain the currently valid configuration:
+ * - watchdog_enabled
+ * - watchdog_thresh
+ * - watchdog_cpumask
+ */
+void __weak watchdog_hardlockup_start(void) { }
+
+/**
+ * lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit
+ *
+ * Caller needs to make sure that the hard watchdogs are off, so this
+ * can't race with watchdog_hardlockup_disable().
+ */
+static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void)
+{
+ watchdog_enabled = 0;
+ if (!watchdog_user_enabled)
+ return;
+ if (watchdog_hardlockup_available && watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled)
+ watchdog_enabled |= WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED;
+ if (watchdog_softlockup_user_enabled)
+ watchdog_enabled |= WATCHDOG_SOFTOCKUP_ENABLED;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+
+/*
+ * Delay the soflockup report when running a known slow code.
+ * It does _not_ affect the timestamp of the last successdul reschedule.
+ */
+#define SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT ULONG_MAX
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
+#endif
+
+static struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
+
+/* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
+unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC);
+
+static bool softlockup_initialized __read_mostly;
+static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
+
+/* Timestamp taken after the last successful reschedule. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
+/* Timestamp of the last softlockup report. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_report_ts);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
+static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
+
+static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
+{
+ softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
+
+static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
+{
+ watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
+
+static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
+{
+ watchdog_softlockup_user_enabled = 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
+
+static int __init watchdog_thresh_setup(char *str)
+{
+ get_option(&str, &watchdog_thresh);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("watchdog_thresh=", watchdog_thresh_setup);
+
+static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
+
+/*
+ * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
+ * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
+ * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
+ * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
+ * time the hard threshold is.
+ */
+static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
+{
+ return watchdog_thresh * 2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
+ * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
+ * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
+ */
+static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
+{
+ return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
+}
+
+static void set_sample_period(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
+ * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
+ * or three with the current relation between the soft
+ * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
+ * hardlockup detector generates a warning
+ */
+ sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
+ watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
+}
+
+static void update_report_ts(void)
+{
+ __this_cpu_write(watchdog_report_ts, get_timestamp());
+}
+
+/* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
+static void update_touch_ts(void)
+{
+ __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
+ update_report_ts();
+}
+
+/**
+ * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
+ *
+ * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
+ * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
+ * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events.
+ * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
+ */
+notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's watchdog
+ * report period gets restarted here, so use the raw_ operation.
+ */
+ raw_cpu_write(watchdog_report_ts, SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT);
+}
+
+notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
+{
+ touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
+ wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
+
+void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
+ * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
+ * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
+ *
+ * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
+ * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
+ * the softlockup check.
+ */
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask) {
+ per_cpu(watchdog_report_ts, cpu) = SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT;
+ wq_watchdog_touch(cpu);
+ }
+}
+
+void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
+{
+ __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
+ __this_cpu_write(watchdog_report_ts, SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT);
+}
+
+static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts,
+ unsigned long period_ts,
+ unsigned long now)
+{
+ if ((watchdog_enabled & WATCHDOG_SOFTOCKUP_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh) {
+ /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
+ if (time_after(now, period_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
+ return now - touch_ts;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* watchdog detector functions */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct completion, softlockup_completion);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stop_work, softlockup_stop_work);
+
+/*
+ * The watchdog feed function - touches the timestamp.
+ *
+ * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
+ * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
+ * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
+ * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
+ */
+static int softlockup_fn(void *data)
+{
+ update_touch_ts();
+ complete(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* watchdog kicker functions */
+static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
+{
+ unsigned long touch_ts, period_ts, now;
+ struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+ int duration;
+ int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
+
+ if (!watchdog_enabled)
+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+
+ watchdog_hardlockup_kick();
+
+ /* kick the softlockup detector */
+ if (completion_done(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion))) {
+ reinit_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
+ stop_one_cpu_nowait(smp_processor_id(),
+ softlockup_fn, NULL,
+ this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_stop_work));
+ }
+
+ /* .. and repeat */
+ hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
+
+ /*
+ * Read the current timestamp first. It might become invalid anytime
+ * when a virtual machine is stopped by the host or when the watchog
+ * is touched from NMI.
+ */
+ now = get_timestamp();
+ /*
+ * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
+ * the watchdog like a soft lockup. This function touches the watchdog.
+ */
+ kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
+ /*
+ * The stored timestamp is comparable with @now only when not touched.
+ * It might get touched anytime from NMI. Make sure that is_softlockup()
+ * uses the same (valid) value.
+ */
+ period_ts = READ_ONCE(*this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_report_ts));
+
+ /* Reset the interval when touched by known problematic code. */
+ if (period_ts == SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT) {
+ if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
+ /*
+ * If the time stamp was touched atomically
+ * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
+ */
+ __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
+ sched_clock_tick();
+ }
+
+ update_report_ts();
+ return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+ }
+
+ /* Check for a softlockup. */
+ touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
+ duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts, period_ts, now);
+ if (unlikely(duration)) {
+ /*
+ * Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
+ * engaged in dumping all cpu back traces.
+ */
+ if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
+ if (test_and_set_bit_lock(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn))
+ return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+ }
+
+ /* Start period for the next softlockup warning. */
+ update_report_ts();
+
+ pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
+ smp_processor_id(), duration,
+ current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
+ print_modules();
+ print_irqtrace_events(current);
+ if (regs)
+ show_regs(regs);
+ else
+ dump_stack();
+
+ if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
+ trigger_allbutcpu_cpu_backtrace(smp_processor_id());
+ clear_bit_unlock(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
+ }
+
+ add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+ if (softlockup_panic)
+ panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
+ }
+
+ return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+}
+
+static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
+ struct completion *done = this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
+
+ init_completion(done);
+ complete(done);
+
+ /*
+ * Start the timer first to prevent the hardlockup watchdog triggering
+ * before the timer has a chance to fire.
+ */
+ hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
+ hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
+ hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
+ HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD);
+
+ /* Initialize timestamp */
+ update_touch_ts();
+ /* Enable the hardlockup detector */
+ if (watchdog_enabled & WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED)
+ watchdog_hardlockup_enable(cpu);
+}
+
+static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
+
+ /*
+ * Disable the hardlockup detector first. That prevents that a large
+ * delay between disabling the timer and disabling the hardlockup
+ * detector causes a false positive.
+ */
+ watchdog_hardlockup_disable(cpu);
+ hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
+ wait_for_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
+}
+
+static int softlockup_stop_fn(void *data)
+{
+ watchdog_disable(smp_processor_id());
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void softlockup_stop_all(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!softlockup_initialized)
+ return;
+
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
+ smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_stop_fn, NULL, false);
+
+ cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
+}
+
+static int softlockup_start_fn(void *data)
+{
+ watchdog_enable(smp_processor_id());
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void softlockup_start_all(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
+ smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_start_fn, NULL, false);
+}
+
+int lockup_detector_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask))
+ watchdog_enable(cpu);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int lockup_detector_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask))
+ watchdog_disable(cpu);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
+{
+ cpus_read_lock();
+ watchdog_hardlockup_stop();
+
+ softlockup_stop_all();
+ set_sample_period();
+ lockup_detector_update_enable();
+ if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
+ softlockup_start_all();
+
+ watchdog_hardlockup_start();
+ cpus_read_unlock();
+ /*
+ * Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent
+ * recursive locking in the perf code.
+ */
+ __lockup_detector_cleanup();
+}
+
+void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
+ __lockup_detector_reconfigure();
+ mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create the watchdog infrastructure and configure the detector(s).
+ */
+static __init void lockup_detector_setup(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
+ * nothing to do here.
+ */
+ lockup_detector_update_enable();
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
+ !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
+ __lockup_detector_reconfigure();
+ softlockup_initialized = true;
+ mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
+static void __lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
+{
+ cpus_read_lock();
+ watchdog_hardlockup_stop();
+ lockup_detector_update_enable();
+ watchdog_hardlockup_start();
+ cpus_read_unlock();
+}
+void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
+{
+ __lockup_detector_reconfigure();
+}
+static inline void lockup_detector_setup(void)
+{
+ __lockup_detector_reconfigure();
+}
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
+
+static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
+ hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup();
+}
+
+/**
+ * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes
+ *
+ * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem.
+ */
+void lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
+ __lockup_detector_cleanup();
+ mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
+ *
+ * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
+ * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
+ */
+void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
+{
+ watchdog_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+
+/* Propagate any changes to the watchdog infrastructure */
+static void proc_watchdog_update(void)
+{
+ /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
+ cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
+ __lockup_detector_reconfigure();
+}
+
+/*
+ * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
+ *
+ * caller | table->data points to | 'which'
+ * -------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------
+ * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED |
+ * | | WATCHDOG_SOFTOCKUP_ENABLED
+ * -------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------
+ * proc_nmi_watchdog | watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled | WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED
+ * -------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------
+ * proc_soft_watchdog | watchdog_softlockup_user_enabled | WATCHDOG_SOFTOCKUP_ENABLED
+ */
+static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int err, old, *param = table->data;
+
+ mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
+
+ if (!write) {
+ /*
+ * On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a
+ * racy snapshot.
+ */
+ *param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
+ err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+ } else {
+ old = READ_ONCE(*param);
+ err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+ if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param))
+ proc_watchdog_update();
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
+ */
+int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ return proc_watchdog_common(WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED |
+ WATCHDOG_SOFTOCKUP_ENABLED,
+ table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+}
+
+/*
+ * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
+ */
+int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ if (!watchdog_hardlockup_available && write)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ return proc_watchdog_common(WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED,
+ table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+}
+
+/*
+ * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
+ */
+int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ return proc_watchdog_common(WATCHDOG_SOFTOCKUP_ENABLED,
+ table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+}
+
+/*
+ * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
+ */
+int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int err, old;
+
+ mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
+
+ old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
+ err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+
+ if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh))
+ proc_watchdog_update();
+
+ mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
+ * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the
+ * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
+ * been brought online, if desired.
+ */
+int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
+
+ err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+ if (!err && write)
+ proc_watchdog_update();
+
+ mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static const int sixty = 60;
+
+static struct ctl_table watchdog_sysctls[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "watchdog",
+ .data = &watchdog_user_enabled,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_watchdog,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "watchdog_thresh",
+ .data = &watchdog_thresh,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_watchdog_thresh,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = (void *)&sixty,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "watchdog_cpumask",
+ .data = &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
+ .maxlen = NR_CPUS,
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_watchdog_cpumask,
+ },
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+ {
+ .procname = "soft_watchdog",
+ .data = &watchdog_softlockup_user_enabled,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_soft_watchdog,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "softlockup_panic",
+ .data = &softlockup_panic,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ },
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ {
+ .procname = "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
+ .data = &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ },
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+ {
+ .procname = "hardlockup_panic",
+ .data = &hardlockup_panic,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ },
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ {
+ .procname = "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
+ .data = &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ },
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+#endif
+ {}
+};
+
+static struct ctl_table watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "nmi_watchdog",
+ .data = &watchdog_hardlockup_user_enabled,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0444,
+ .proc_handler = proc_nmi_watchdog,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ },
+ {}
+};
+
+static void __init watchdog_sysctl_init(void)
+{
+ register_sysctl_init("kernel", watchdog_sysctls);
+
+ if (watchdog_hardlockup_available)
+ watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl[0].mode = 0644;
+ register_sysctl_init("kernel", watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl);
+}
+
+#else
+#define watchdog_sysctl_init() do { } while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
+
+static void __init lockup_detector_delay_init(struct work_struct *work);
+static bool allow_lockup_detector_init_retry __initdata;
+
+static struct work_struct detector_work __initdata =
+ __WORK_INITIALIZER(detector_work, lockup_detector_delay_init);
+
+static void __init lockup_detector_delay_init(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = watchdog_hardlockup_probe();
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_info("Delayed init of the lockup detector failed: %d\n", ret);
+ pr_info("Hard watchdog permanently disabled\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ allow_lockup_detector_init_retry = false;
+
+ watchdog_hardlockup_available = true;
+ lockup_detector_setup();
+}
+
+/*
+ * lockup_detector_retry_init - retry init lockup detector if possible.
+ *
+ * Retry hardlockup detector init. It is useful when it requires some
+ * functionality that has to be initialized later on a particular
+ * platform.
+ */
+void __init lockup_detector_retry_init(void)
+{
+ /* Must be called before late init calls */
+ if (!allow_lockup_detector_init_retry)
+ return;
+
+ schedule_work(&detector_work);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that optional delayed hardlockup init is proceed before
+ * the init code and memory is freed.
+ */
+static int __init lockup_detector_check(void)
+{
+ /* Prevent any later retry. */
+ allow_lockup_detector_init_retry = false;
+
+ /* Make sure no work is pending. */
+ flush_work(&detector_work);
+
+ watchdog_sysctl_init();
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
+late_initcall_sync(lockup_detector_check);
+
+void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
+{
+ if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
+ pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
+
+ cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask,
+ housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TIMER));
+
+ if (!watchdog_hardlockup_probe())
+ watchdog_hardlockup_available = true;
+ else
+ allow_lockup_detector_init_retry = true;
+
+ lockup_detector_setup();
+}