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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
commit | ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch) | |
tree | b2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /kernel/watchdog_perf.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/watchdog_perf.c | 261 |
1 files changed, 261 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/watchdog_perf.c b/kernel/watchdog_perf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8ea00c4a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/watchdog_perf.c @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Detect hard lockups on a system using perf + * + * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc. + * + * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup + * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation. + * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks + * to those contributors as well. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "NMI watchdog: " fmt + +#include <linux/nmi.h> +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched/debug.h> + +#include <asm/irq_regs.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, dead_event); +static struct cpumask dead_events_mask; + +static atomic_t watchdog_cpus = ATOMIC_INIT(0); + +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(ktime_t, last_timestamp); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nmi_rearmed); +static ktime_t watchdog_hrtimer_sample_threshold __read_mostly; + +void watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(u64 period) +{ + /* + * The hrtimer runs with a period of (watchdog_threshold * 2) / 5 + * + * So it runs effectively with 2.5 times the rate of the NMI + * watchdog. That means the hrtimer should fire 2-3 times before + * the NMI watchdog expires. The NMI watchdog on x86 is based on + * unhalted CPU cycles, so if Turbo-Mode is enabled the CPU cycles + * might run way faster than expected and the NMI fires in a + * smaller period than the one deduced from the nominal CPU + * frequency. Depending on the Turbo-Mode factor this might be fast + * enough to get the NMI period smaller than the hrtimer watchdog + * period and trigger false positives. + * + * The sample threshold is used to check in the NMI handler whether + * the minimum time between two NMI samples has elapsed. That + * prevents false positives. + * + * Set this to 4/5 of the actual watchdog threshold period so the + * hrtimer is guaranteed to fire at least once within the real + * watchdog threshold. + */ + watchdog_hrtimer_sample_threshold = period * 2; +} + +static bool watchdog_check_timestamp(void) +{ + ktime_t delta, now = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns(); + + delta = now - __this_cpu_read(last_timestamp); + if (delta < watchdog_hrtimer_sample_threshold) { + /* + * If ktime is jiffies based, a stalled timer would prevent + * jiffies from being incremented and the filter would look + * at a stale timestamp and never trigger. + */ + if (__this_cpu_inc_return(nmi_rearmed) < 10) + return false; + } + __this_cpu_write(nmi_rearmed, 0); + __this_cpu_write(last_timestamp, now); + return true; +} +#else +static inline bool watchdog_check_timestamp(void) +{ + return true; +} +#endif + +static struct perf_event_attr wd_hw_attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, + .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, + .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr), + .pinned = 1, + .disabled = 1, +}; + +/* Callback function for perf event subsystem */ +static void watchdog_overflow_callback(struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_sample_data *data, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* Ensure the watchdog never gets throttled */ + event->hw.interrupts = 0; + + if (!watchdog_check_timestamp()) + return; + + watchdog_hardlockup_check(smp_processor_id(), regs); +} + +static int hardlockup_detector_event_create(void) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + struct perf_event_attr *wd_attr; + struct perf_event *evt; + + /* + * Preemption is not disabled because memory will be allocated. + * Ensure CPU-locality by calling this in per-CPU kthread. + */ + WARN_ON(!is_percpu_thread()); + cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + wd_attr = &wd_hw_attr; + wd_attr->sample_period = hw_nmi_get_sample_period(watchdog_thresh); + + /* Try to register using hardware perf events */ + evt = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(wd_attr, cpu, NULL, + watchdog_overflow_callback, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(evt)) { + pr_debug("Perf event create on CPU %d failed with %ld\n", cpu, + PTR_ERR(evt)); + return PTR_ERR(evt); + } + this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, evt); + return 0; +} + +/** + * watchdog_hardlockup_enable - Enable the local event + * + * @cpu: The CPU to enable hard lockup on. + */ +void watchdog_hardlockup_enable(unsigned int cpu) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id()); + + if (hardlockup_detector_event_create()) + return; + + /* use original value for check */ + if (!atomic_fetch_inc(&watchdog_cpus)) + pr_info("Enabled. Permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.\n"); + + perf_event_enable(this_cpu_read(watchdog_ev)); +} + +/** + * watchdog_hardlockup_disable - Disable the local event + * + * @cpu: The CPU to enable hard lockup on. + */ +void watchdog_hardlockup_disable(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct perf_event *event = this_cpu_read(watchdog_ev); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id()); + + if (event) { + perf_event_disable(event); + this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, NULL); + this_cpu_write(dead_event, event); + cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &dead_events_mask); + atomic_dec(&watchdog_cpus); + } +} + +/** + * hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup - Cleanup disabled events and destroy them + * + * Called from lockup_detector_cleanup(). Serialized by the caller. + */ +void hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup(void) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_cpu(cpu, &dead_events_mask) { + struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(dead_event, cpu); + + /* + * Required because for_each_cpu() reports unconditionally + * CPU0 as set on UP kernels. Sigh. + */ + if (event) + perf_event_release_kernel(event); + per_cpu(dead_event, cpu) = NULL; + } + cpumask_clear(&dead_events_mask); +} + +/** + * hardlockup_detector_perf_stop - Globally stop watchdog events + * + * Special interface for x86 to handle the perf HT bug. + */ +void __init hardlockup_detector_perf_stop(void) +{ + int cpu; + + lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu); + + if (event) + perf_event_disable(event); + } +} + +/** + * hardlockup_detector_perf_restart - Globally restart watchdog events + * + * Special interface for x86 to handle the perf HT bug. + */ +void __init hardlockup_detector_perf_restart(void) +{ + int cpu; + + lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); + + if (!(watchdog_enabled & WATCHDOG_HARDLOCKUP_ENABLED)) + return; + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu); + + if (event) + perf_event_enable(event); + } +} + +bool __weak __init arch_perf_nmi_is_available(void) +{ + return true; +} + +/** + * watchdog_hardlockup_probe - Probe whether NMI event is available at all + */ +int __init watchdog_hardlockup_probe(void) +{ + int ret; + + if (!arch_perf_nmi_is_available()) + return -ENODEV; + + ret = hardlockup_detector_event_create(); + + if (ret) { + pr_info("Perf NMI watchdog permanently disabled\n"); + } else { + perf_event_release_kernel(this_cpu_read(watchdog_ev)); + this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, NULL); + } + return ret; +} |