Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1131 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e3447bccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1131 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <trace/events/writeback.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_backing_dev_info);
+
+static const char *bdi_unknown_name = "(unknown)";
+
+/*
+ * bdi_lock protects bdi_tree and updates to bdi_list. bdi_list has RCU
+ * reader side locking.
+ */
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock);
+static u64 bdi_id_cursor;
+static struct rb_root bdi_tree = RB_ROOT;
+LIST_HEAD(bdi_list);
+
+/* bdi_wq serves all asynchronous writeback tasks */
+struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+static struct dentry *bdi_debug_root;
+
+static void bdi_debug_init(void)
+{
+	bdi_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("bdi", NULL);
+}
+
+static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private;
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
+	unsigned long background_thresh;
+	unsigned long dirty_thresh;
+	unsigned long wb_thresh;
+	unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, nr_dirty_time;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = nr_dirty_time = 0;
+	spin_lock(&wb->list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_io_list)
+		nr_dirty++;
+	list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_io_list)
+		nr_io++;
+	list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_io_list)
+		nr_more_io++;
+	list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty_time, i_io_list)
+		if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME)
+			nr_dirty_time++;
+	spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock);
+
+	global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh);
+	wb_thresh = wb_calc_thresh(wb, dirty_thresh);
+
+	seq_printf(m,
+		   "BdiWriteback:       %10lu kB\n"
+		   "BdiReclaimable:     %10lu kB\n"
+		   "BdiDirtyThresh:     %10lu kB\n"
+		   "DirtyThresh:        %10lu kB\n"
+		   "BackgroundThresh:   %10lu kB\n"
+		   "BdiDirtied:         %10lu kB\n"
+		   "BdiWritten:         %10lu kB\n"
+		   "BdiWriteBandwidth:  %10lu kBps\n"
+		   "b_dirty:            %10lu\n"
+		   "b_io:               %10lu\n"
+		   "b_more_io:          %10lu\n"
+		   "b_dirty_time:       %10lu\n"
+		   "bdi_list:           %10u\n"
+		   "state:              %10lx\n",
+		   (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITEBACK)),
+		   (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE)),
+		   K(wb_thresh),
+		   K(dirty_thresh),
+		   K(background_thresh),
+		   (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_DIRTIED)),
+		   (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITTEN)),
+		   (unsigned long) K(wb->write_bandwidth),
+		   nr_dirty,
+		   nr_io,
+		   nr_more_io,
+		   nr_dirty_time,
+		   !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->wb.state);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(bdi_debug_stats);
+
+static void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
+{
+	bdi->debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, bdi_debug_root);
+
+	debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, bdi->debug_dir, bdi,
+			    &bdi_debug_stats_fops);
+}
+
+static void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(bdi->debug_dir);
+}
+#else
+static inline void bdi_debug_init(void)
+{
+}
+static inline void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+				      const char *name)
+{
+}
+static inline void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static ssize_t read_ahead_kb_store(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned long read_ahead_kb;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &read_ahead_kb);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	bdi->ra_pages = read_ahead_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+#define BDI_SHOW(name, expr)						\
+static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev,				\
+			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
+{									\
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
+									\
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", (long long)expr);		\
+}									\
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(name);
+
+BDI_SHOW(read_ahead_kb, K(bdi->ra_pages))
+
+static ssize_t min_ratio_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned int ratio;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, ratio);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = count;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+BDI_SHOW(min_ratio, bdi->min_ratio / BDI_RATIO_SCALE)
+
+static ssize_t min_ratio_fine_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned int ratio;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = bdi_set_min_ratio_no_scale(bdi, ratio);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = count;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+BDI_SHOW(min_ratio_fine, bdi->min_ratio)
+
+static ssize_t max_ratio_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned int ratio;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, ratio);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = count;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+BDI_SHOW(max_ratio, bdi->max_ratio / BDI_RATIO_SCALE)
+
+static ssize_t max_ratio_fine_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned int ratio;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = bdi_set_max_ratio_no_scale(bdi, ratio);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = count;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+BDI_SHOW(max_ratio_fine, bdi->max_ratio)
+
+static ssize_t min_bytes_show(struct device *dev,
+			      struct device_attribute *attr,
+			      char *buf)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", bdi_get_min_bytes(bdi));
+}
+
+static ssize_t min_bytes_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u64 bytes;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtoull(buf, 10, &bytes);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = bdi_set_min_bytes(bdi, bytes);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = count;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(min_bytes);
+
+static ssize_t max_bytes_show(struct device *dev,
+			      struct device_attribute *attr,
+			      char *buf)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", bdi_get_max_bytes(bdi));
+}
+
+static ssize_t max_bytes_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	u64 bytes;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtoull(buf, 10, &bytes);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = bdi_set_max_bytes(bdi, bytes);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = count;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_bytes);
+
+static ssize_t stable_pages_required_show(struct device *dev,
+					  struct device_attribute *attr,
+					  char *buf)
+{
+	dev_warn_once(dev,
+		"the stable_pages_required attribute has been removed. Use the stable_writes queue attribute instead.\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", 0);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(stable_pages_required);
+
+static ssize_t strict_limit_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned int strict_limit;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &strict_limit);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = bdi_set_strict_limit(bdi, strict_limit);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = count;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t strict_limit_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
+			!!(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(strict_limit);
+
+static struct attribute *bdi_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_read_ahead_kb.attr,
+	&dev_attr_min_ratio.attr,
+	&dev_attr_min_ratio_fine.attr,
+	&dev_attr_max_ratio.attr,
+	&dev_attr_max_ratio_fine.attr,
+	&dev_attr_min_bytes.attr,
+	&dev_attr_max_bytes.attr,
+	&dev_attr_stable_pages_required.attr,
+	&dev_attr_strict_limit.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(bdi_dev);
+
+static const struct class bdi_class = {
+	.name		= "bdi",
+	.dev_groups	= bdi_dev_groups,
+};
+
+static __init int bdi_class_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = class_register(&bdi_class);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	bdi_debug_init();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+postcore_initcall(bdi_class_init);
+
+static int __init default_bdi_init(void)
+{
+	bdi_wq = alloc_workqueue("writeback", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND |
+				 WQ_SYSFS, 0);
+	if (!bdi_wq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init);
+
+/*
+ * This function is used when the first inode for this wb is marked dirty. It
+ * wakes-up the corresponding bdi thread which should then take care of the
+ * periodic background write-out of dirty inodes. Since the write-out would
+ * starts only 'dirty_writeback_interval' centisecs from now anyway, we just
+ * set up a timer which wakes the bdi thread up later.
+ *
+ * Note, we wouldn't bother setting up the timer, but this function is on the
+ * fast-path (used by '__mark_inode_dirty()'), so we save few context switches
+ * by delaying the wake-up.
+ *
+ * We have to be careful not to postpone flush work if it is scheduled for
+ * earlier. Thus we use queue_delayed_work().
+ */
+void wb_wakeup_delayed(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
+	spin_lock_irq(&wb->work_lock);
+	if (test_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state))
+		queue_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &wb->dwork, timeout);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&wb->work_lock);
+}
+
+static void wb_update_bandwidth_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
+						struct bdi_writeback, bw_dwork);
+
+	wb_update_bandwidth(wb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initial write bandwidth: 100 MB/s
+ */
+#define INIT_BW		(100 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
+
+static int wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+		   gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb));
+
+	wb->bdi = bdi;
+	wb->last_old_flush = jiffies;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty_time);
+	spin_lock_init(&wb->list_lock);
+
+	atomic_set(&wb->writeback_inodes, 0);
+	wb->bw_time_stamp = jiffies;
+	wb->balanced_dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW;
+	wb->dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW;
+	wb->write_bandwidth = INIT_BW;
+	wb->avg_write_bandwidth = INIT_BW;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&wb->work_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->work_list);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&wb->dwork, wb_workfn);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&wb->bw_dwork, wb_update_bandwidth_workfn);
+	wb->dirty_sleep = jiffies;
+
+	err = fprop_local_init_percpu(&wb->completions, gfp);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
+		err = percpu_counter_init(&wb->stat[i], 0, gfp);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_destroy_stat;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_destroy_stat:
+	while (i--)
+		percpu_counter_destroy(&wb->stat[i]);
+	fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->completions);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void cgwb_remove_from_bdi_list(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
+
+/*
+ * Remove bdi from the global list and shutdown any threads we have running
+ */
+static void wb_shutdown(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+	/* Make sure nobody queues further work */
+	spin_lock_irq(&wb->work_lock);
+	if (!test_and_clear_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state)) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&wb->work_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&wb->work_lock);
+
+	cgwb_remove_from_bdi_list(wb);
+	/*
+	 * Drain work list and shutdown the delayed_work.  !WB_registered
+	 * tells wb_workfn() that @wb is dying and its work_list needs to
+	 * be drained no matter what.
+	 */
+	mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &wb->dwork, 0);
+	flush_delayed_work(&wb->dwork);
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&wb->work_list));
+	flush_delayed_work(&wb->bw_dwork);
+}
+
+static void wb_exit(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	WARN_ON(delayed_work_pending(&wb->dwork));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
+		percpu_counter_destroy(&wb->stat[i]);
+
+	fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->completions);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
+
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+
+/*
+ * cgwb_lock protects bdi->cgwb_tree, blkcg->cgwb_list, offline_cgwbs and
+ * memcg->cgwb_list.  bdi->cgwb_tree is also RCU protected.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgwb_lock);
+static struct workqueue_struct *cgwb_release_wq;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(offline_cgwbs);
+static void cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
+static DECLARE_WORK(cleanup_offline_cgwbs_work, cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn);
+
+static void cgwb_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
+{
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(rcu_head,
+			struct bdi_writeback, rcu);
+
+	percpu_ref_exit(&wb->refcnt);
+	kfree(wb);
+}
+
+static void cgwb_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(work, struct bdi_writeback,
+						release_work);
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
+
+	mutex_lock(&wb->bdi->cgwb_release_mutex);
+	wb_shutdown(wb);
+
+	css_put(wb->memcg_css);
+	css_put(wb->blkcg_css);
+	mutex_unlock(&wb->bdi->cgwb_release_mutex);
+
+	/* triggers blkg destruction if no online users left */
+	blkcg_unpin_online(wb->blkcg_css);
+
+	fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->memcg_completions);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+	list_del(&wb->offline_node);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+
+	wb_exit(wb);
+	bdi_put(bdi);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wb->b_attached));
+	call_rcu(&wb->rcu, cgwb_free_rcu);
+}
+
+static void cgwb_release(struct percpu_ref *refcnt)
+{
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(refcnt, struct bdi_writeback,
+						refcnt);
+	queue_work(cgwb_release_wq, &wb->release_work);
+}
+
+static void cgwb_kill(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&cgwb_lock);
+
+	WARN_ON(!radix_tree_delete(&wb->bdi->cgwb_tree, wb->memcg_css->id));
+	list_del(&wb->memcg_node);
+	list_del(&wb->blkcg_node);
+	list_add(&wb->offline_node, &offline_cgwbs);
+	percpu_ref_kill(&wb->refcnt);
+}
+
+static void cgwb_remove_from_bdi_list(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+	list_del_rcu(&wb->bdi_node);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+}
+
+static int cgwb_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+		       struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css;
+	struct list_head *memcg_cgwb_list, *blkcg_cgwb_list;
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(memcg_css);
+	blkcg_css = cgroup_get_e_css(memcg_css->cgroup, &io_cgrp_subsys);
+	memcg_cgwb_list = &memcg->cgwb_list;
+	blkcg_cgwb_list = blkcg_get_cgwb_list(blkcg_css);
+
+	/* look up again under lock and discard on blkcg mismatch */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&cgwb_lock, flags);
+	wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id);
+	if (wb && wb->blkcg_css != blkcg_css) {
+		cgwb_kill(wb);
+		wb = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags);
+	if (wb)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	/* need to create a new one */
+	wb = kmalloc(sizeof(*wb), gfp);
+	if (!wb) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_put;
+	}
+
+	ret = wb_init(wb, bdi, gfp);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	ret = percpu_ref_init(&wb->refcnt, cgwb_release, 0, gfp);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_wb_exit;
+
+	ret = fprop_local_init_percpu(&wb->memcg_completions, gfp);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_ref_exit;
+
+	wb->memcg_css = memcg_css;
+	wb->blkcg_css = blkcg_css;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_attached);
+	INIT_WORK(&wb->release_work, cgwb_release_workfn);
+	set_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state);
+	bdi_get(bdi);
+
+	/*
+	 * The root wb determines the registered state of the whole bdi and
+	 * memcg_cgwb_list and blkcg_cgwb_list's next pointers indicate
+	 * whether they're still online.  Don't link @wb if any is dead.
+	 * See wb_memcg_offline() and wb_blkcg_offline().
+	 */
+	ret = -ENODEV;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&cgwb_lock, flags);
+	if (test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state) &&
+	    blkcg_cgwb_list->next && memcg_cgwb_list->next) {
+		/* we might have raced another instance of this function */
+		ret = radix_tree_insert(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id, wb);
+		if (!ret) {
+			list_add_tail_rcu(&wb->bdi_node, &bdi->wb_list);
+			list_add(&wb->memcg_node, memcg_cgwb_list);
+			list_add(&wb->blkcg_node, blkcg_cgwb_list);
+			blkcg_pin_online(blkcg_css);
+			css_get(memcg_css);
+			css_get(blkcg_css);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret == -EEXIST)
+			ret = 0;
+		goto err_fprop_exit;
+	}
+	goto out_put;
+
+err_fprop_exit:
+	bdi_put(bdi);
+	fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->memcg_completions);
+err_ref_exit:
+	percpu_ref_exit(&wb->refcnt);
+err_wb_exit:
+	wb_exit(wb);
+err_free:
+	kfree(wb);
+out_put:
+	css_put(blkcg_css);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * wb_get_lookup - get wb for a given memcg
+ * @bdi: target bdi
+ * @memcg_css: cgroup_subsys_state of the target memcg (must have positive ref)
+ *
+ * Try to get the wb for @memcg_css on @bdi.  The returned wb has its
+ * refcount incremented.
+ *
+ * This function uses css_get() on @memcg_css and thus expects its refcnt
+ * to be positive on invocation.  IOW, rcu_read_lock() protection on
+ * @memcg_css isn't enough.  try_get it before calling this function.
+ *
+ * A wb is keyed by its associated memcg.  As blkcg implicitly enables
+ * memcg on the default hierarchy, memcg association is guaranteed to be
+ * more specific (equal or descendant to the associated blkcg) and thus can
+ * identify both the memcg and blkcg associations.
+ *
+ * Because the blkcg associated with a memcg may change as blkcg is enabled
+ * and disabled closer to root in the hierarchy, each wb keeps track of
+ * both the memcg and blkcg associated with it and verifies the blkcg on
+ * each lookup.  On mismatch, the existing wb is discarded and a new one is
+ * created.
+ */
+struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_lookup(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+				    struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css)
+{
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+
+	if (!memcg_css->parent)
+		return &bdi->wb;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id);
+	if (wb) {
+		struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css;
+
+		/* see whether the blkcg association has changed */
+		blkcg_css = cgroup_get_e_css(memcg_css->cgroup, &io_cgrp_subsys);
+		if (unlikely(wb->blkcg_css != blkcg_css || !wb_tryget(wb)))
+			wb = NULL;
+		css_put(blkcg_css);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return wb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * wb_get_create - get wb for a given memcg, create if necessary
+ * @bdi: target bdi
+ * @memcg_css: cgroup_subsys_state of the target memcg (must have positive ref)
+ * @gfp: allocation mask to use
+ *
+ * Try to get the wb for @memcg_css on @bdi.  If it doesn't exist, try to
+ * create one.  See wb_get_lookup() for more details.
+ */
+struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+				    struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css,
+				    gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+
+	might_alloc(gfp);
+
+	do {
+		wb = wb_get_lookup(bdi, memcg_css);
+	} while (!wb && !cgwb_create(bdi, memcg_css, gfp));
+
+	return wb;
+}
+
+static int cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&bdi->cgwb_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	mutex_init(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex);
+	init_rwsem(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem);
+
+	ret = wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ret) {
+		bdi->wb.memcg_css = &root_mem_cgroup->css;
+		bdi->wb.blkcg_css = blkcg_root_css;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cgwb_bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+	void **slot;
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+
+	WARN_ON(test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state));
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &bdi->cgwb_tree, &iter, 0)
+		cgwb_kill(*slot);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+
+	mutex_lock(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex);
+	spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&bdi->wb_list)) {
+		wb = list_first_entry(&bdi->wb_list, struct bdi_writeback,
+				      bdi_node);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+		wb_shutdown(wb);
+		spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn - try to release dying cgwbs
+ *
+ * Try to release dying cgwbs by switching attached inodes to the nearest
+ * living ancestor's writeback. Processed wbs are placed at the end
+ * of the list to guarantee the forward progress.
+ */
+static void cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+	LIST_HEAD(processed);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&offline_cgwbs)) {
+		wb = list_first_entry(&offline_cgwbs, struct bdi_writeback,
+				      offline_node);
+		list_move(&wb->offline_node, &processed);
+
+		/*
+		 * If wb is dirty, cleaning up the writeback by switching
+		 * attached inodes will result in an effective removal of any
+		 * bandwidth restrictions, which isn't the goal.  Instead,
+		 * it can be postponed until the next time, when all io
+		 * will be likely completed.  If in the meantime some inodes
+		 * will get re-dirtied, they should be eventually switched to
+		 * a new cgwb.
+		 */
+		if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!wb_tryget(wb))
+			continue;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+		while (cleanup_offline_cgwb(wb))
+			cond_resched();
+		spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+
+		wb_put(wb);
+	}
+
+	if (!list_empty(&processed))
+		list_splice_tail(&processed, &offline_cgwbs);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wb_memcg_offline - kill all wb's associated with a memcg being offlined
+ * @memcg: memcg being offlined
+ *
+ * Also prevents creation of any new wb's associated with @memcg.
+ */
+void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	struct list_head *memcg_cgwb_list = &memcg->cgwb_list;
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb, *next;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(wb, next, memcg_cgwb_list, memcg_node)
+		cgwb_kill(wb);
+	memcg_cgwb_list->next = NULL;	/* prevent new wb's */
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+
+	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &cleanup_offline_cgwbs_work);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wb_blkcg_offline - kill all wb's associated with a blkcg being offlined
+ * @css: blkcg being offlined
+ *
+ * Also prevents creation of any new wb's associated with @blkcg.
+ */
+void wb_blkcg_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb, *next;
+	struct list_head *list = blkcg_get_cgwb_list(css);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(wb, next, list, blkcg_node)
+		cgwb_kill(wb);
+	list->next = NULL;	/* prevent new wb's */
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+}
+
+static void cgwb_bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+	list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->wb.bdi_node, &bdi->wb_list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock);
+}
+
+static int __init cgwb_init(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * There can be many concurrent release work items overwhelming
+	 * system_wq.  Put them in a separate wq and limit concurrency.
+	 * There's no point in executing many of these in parallel.
+	 */
+	cgwb_release_wq = alloc_workqueue("cgwb_release", 0, 1);
+	if (!cgwb_release_wq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(cgwb_init);
+
+#else	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
+
+static int cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	return wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static void cgwb_bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { }
+
+static void cgwb_bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->wb.bdi_node, &bdi->wb_list);
+}
+
+static void cgwb_remove_from_bdi_list(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+	list_del_rcu(&wb->bdi_node);
+}
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
+
+int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	bdi->dev = NULL;
+
+	kref_init(&bdi->refcnt);
+	bdi->min_ratio = 0;
+	bdi->max_ratio = 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE;
+	bdi->max_prop_frac = FPROP_FRAC_BASE;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->wb_list);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&bdi->wb_waitq);
+
+	return cgwb_bdi_init(bdi);
+}
+
+struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc(int node_id)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+
+	bdi = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*bdi), GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
+	if (!bdi)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (bdi_init(bdi)) {
+		kfree(bdi);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT;
+	bdi->ra_pages = VM_READAHEAD_PAGES;
+	bdi->io_pages = VM_READAHEAD_PAGES;
+	timer_setup(&bdi->laptop_mode_wb_timer, laptop_mode_timer_fn, 0);
+	return bdi;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_alloc);
+
+static struct rb_node **bdi_lookup_rb_node(u64 id, struct rb_node **parentp)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &bdi_tree.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&bdi_lock);
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		bdi = rb_entry(parent, struct backing_dev_info, rb_node);
+
+		if (bdi->id > id)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (bdi->id < id)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (parentp)
+		*parentp = parent;
+	return p;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bdi_get_by_id - lookup and get bdi from its id
+ * @id: bdi id to lookup
+ *
+ * Find bdi matching @id and get it.  Returns NULL if the matching bdi
+ * doesn't exist or is already unregistered.
+ */
+struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get_by_id(u64 id)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = NULL;
+	struct rb_node **p;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+	p = bdi_lookup_rb_node(id, NULL);
+	if (*p) {
+		bdi = rb_entry(*p, struct backing_dev_info, rb_node);
+		bdi_get(bdi);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
+	return bdi;
+}
+
+int bdi_register_va(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct rb_node *parent, **p;
+
+	if (bdi->dev)	/* The driver needs to use separate queues per device */
+		return 0;
+
+	vsnprintf(bdi->dev_name, sizeof(bdi->dev_name), fmt, args);
+	dev = device_create(&bdi_class, NULL, MKDEV(0, 0), bdi, bdi->dev_name);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev))
+		return PTR_ERR(dev);
+
+	cgwb_bdi_register(bdi);
+	bdi->dev = dev;
+
+	bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev));
+	set_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state);
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
+	bdi->id = ++bdi_id_cursor;
+
+	p = bdi_lookup_rb_node(bdi->id, &parent);
+	rb_link_node(&bdi->rb_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&bdi->rb_node, &bdi_tree);
+
+	list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
+	trace_writeback_bdi_register(bdi);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int ret;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	ret = bdi_register_va(bdi, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register);
+
+void bdi_set_owner(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *owner)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(bdi->owner);
+	bdi->owner = owner;
+	get_device(owner);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove bdi from bdi_list, and ensure that it is no longer visible
+ */
+static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+	rb_erase(&bdi->rb_node, &bdi_tree);
+	list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
+	synchronize_rcu_expedited();
+}
+
+void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	del_timer_sync(&bdi->laptop_mode_wb_timer);
+
+	/* make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore */
+	bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
+	wb_shutdown(&bdi->wb);
+	cgwb_bdi_unregister(bdi);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this BDI's min ratio has been set, use bdi_set_min_ratio() to
+	 * update the global bdi_min_ratio.
+	 */
+	if (bdi->min_ratio)
+		bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, 0);
+
+	if (bdi->dev) {
+		bdi_debug_unregister(bdi);
+		device_unregister(bdi->dev);
+		bdi->dev = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (bdi->owner) {
+		put_device(bdi->owner);
+		bdi->owner = NULL;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister);
+
+static void release_bdi(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi =
+			container_of(ref, struct backing_dev_info, refcnt);
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(bdi->dev);
+	wb_exit(&bdi->wb);
+	kfree(bdi);
+}
+
+void bdi_put(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	kref_put(&bdi->refcnt, release_bdi);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_put);
+
+struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	if (!inode)
+		return &noop_backing_dev_info;
+
+	sb = inode->i_sb;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+	if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb))
+		return I_BDEV(inode)->bd_disk->bdi;
+#endif
+	return sb->s_bdi;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_to_bdi);
+
+const char *bdi_dev_name(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	if (!bdi || !bdi->dev)
+		return bdi_unknown_name;
+	return bdi->dev_name;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdi_dev_name);