Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 7914 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a881ab21f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7914 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* memcontrol.c - Memory Controller
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
+ * Author Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright 2007 OpenVZ SWsoft Inc
+ * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
+ *
+ * Memory thresholds
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
+ * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
+ *
+ * Kernel Memory Controller
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Parallels Inc. and Google Inc.
+ * Authors: Glauber Costa and Suleiman Souhlal
+ *
+ * Native page reclaim
+ * Charge lifetime sanitation
+ * Lockless page tracking & accounting
+ * Unified hierarchy configuration model
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc., Johannes Weiner
+ *
+ * Per memcg lru locking
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Alibaba, Inc, Alex Shi
+ */
+
+#include <linux/page_counter.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/vm_event_item.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/vmpressure.h>
+#include <linux/memremap.h>
+#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/swap_cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/oom.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
+#include <linux/psi.h>
+#include <linux/seq_buf.h>
+#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include "slab.h"
+#include "swap.h"
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <trace/events/vmscan.h>
+
+struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_cgrp_subsys);
+
+struct mem_cgroup *root_mem_cgroup __read_mostly;
+
+/* Active memory cgroup to use from an interrupt context */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mem_cgroup *, int_active_memcg);
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(int_active_memcg);
+
+/* Socket memory accounting disabled? */
+static bool cgroup_memory_nosocket __ro_after_init;
+
+/* Kernel memory accounting disabled? */
+static bool cgroup_memory_nokmem __ro_after_init;
+
+/* BPF memory accounting disabled? */
+static bool cgroup_memory_nobpf __ro_after_init;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(memcg_cgwb_frn_waitq);
+#endif
+
+/* Whether legacy memory+swap accounting is active */
+static bool do_memsw_account(void)
+{
+	return !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys);
+}
+
+#define THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET 128
+#define SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET 1024
+
+/*
+ * Cgroups above their limits are maintained in a RB-Tree, independent of
+ * their hierarchy representation
+ */
+
+struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node {
+	struct rb_root rb_root;
+	struct rb_node *rb_rightmost;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+struct mem_cgroup_tree {
+	struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *rb_tree_per_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
+};
+
+static struct mem_cgroup_tree soft_limit_tree __read_mostly;
+
+/* for OOM */
+struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
+};
+
+/*
+ * cgroup_event represents events which userspace want to receive.
+ */
+struct mem_cgroup_event {
+	/*
+	 * memcg which the event belongs to.
+	 */
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	/*
+	 * eventfd to signal userspace about the event.
+	 */
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
+	/*
+	 * Each of these stored in a list by the cgroup.
+	 */
+	struct list_head list;
+	/*
+	 * register_event() callback will be used to add new userspace
+	 * waiter for changes related to this event.  Use eventfd_signal()
+	 * on eventfd to send notification to userspace.
+	 */
+	int (*register_event)(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+			      struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args);
+	/*
+	 * unregister_event() callback will be called when userspace closes
+	 * the eventfd or on cgroup removing.  This callback must be set,
+	 * if you want provide notification functionality.
+	 */
+	void (*unregister_event)(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd);
+	/*
+	 * All fields below needed to unregister event when
+	 * userspace closes eventfd.
+	 */
+	poll_table pt;
+	wait_queue_head_t *wqh;
+	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
+	struct work_struct remove;
+};
+
+static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+
+/* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
+/*
+ * Types of charges to be moved.
+ */
+#define MOVE_ANON	0x1U
+#define MOVE_FILE	0x2U
+#define MOVE_MASK	(MOVE_ANON | MOVE_FILE)
+
+/* "mc" and its members are protected by cgroup_mutex */
+static struct move_charge_struct {
+	spinlock_t	  lock; /* for from, to */
+	struct mm_struct  *mm;
+	struct mem_cgroup *from;
+	struct mem_cgroup *to;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long precharge;
+	unsigned long moved_charge;
+	unsigned long moved_swap;
+	struct task_struct *moving_task;	/* a task moving charges */
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;		/* a waitq for other context */
+} mc = {
+	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mc.lock),
+	.waitq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mc.waitq),
+};
+
+/*
+ * Maximum loops in mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(), used for soft
+ * limit reclaim to prevent infinite loops, if they ever occur.
+ */
+#define	MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS		100
+#define	MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS	2
+
+/* for encoding cft->private value on file */
+enum res_type {
+	_MEM,
+	_MEMSWAP,
+	_KMEM,
+	_TCP,
+};
+
+#define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val)	((x) << 16 | (val))
+#define MEMFILE_TYPE(val)	((val) >> 16 & 0xffff)
+#define MEMFILE_ATTR(val)	((val) & 0xffff)
+
+/*
+ * Iteration constructs for visiting all cgroups (under a tree).  If
+ * loops are exited prematurely (break), mem_cgroup_iter_break() must
+ * be used for reference counting.
+ */
+#define for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, root)		\
+	for (iter = mem_cgroup_iter(root, NULL, NULL);	\
+	     iter != NULL;				\
+	     iter = mem_cgroup_iter(root, iter, NULL))
+
+#define for_each_mem_cgroup(iter)			\
+	for (iter = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL);	\
+	     iter != NULL;				\
+	     iter = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, iter, NULL))
+
+static inline bool task_is_dying(void)
+{
+	return tsk_is_oom_victim(current) || fatal_signal_pending(current) ||
+		(current->flags & PF_EXITING);
+}
+
+/* Some nice accessors for the vmpressure. */
+struct vmpressure *memcg_to_vmpressure(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	if (!memcg)
+		memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
+	return &memcg->vmpressure;
+}
+
+struct mem_cgroup *vmpressure_to_memcg(struct vmpressure *vmpr)
+{
+	return container_of(vmpr, struct mem_cgroup, vmpressure);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(objcg_lock);
+
+bool mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled(void)
+{
+	return cgroup_memory_nokmem;
+}
+
+static void obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages(struct obj_cgroup *objcg,
+				      unsigned int nr_pages);
+
+static void obj_cgroup_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+{
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg = container_of(ref, struct obj_cgroup, refcnt);
+	unsigned int nr_bytes;
+	unsigned int nr_pages;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * At this point all allocated objects are freed, and
+	 * objcg->nr_charged_bytes can't have an arbitrary byte value.
+	 * However, it can be PAGE_SIZE or (x * PAGE_SIZE).
+	 *
+	 * The following sequence can lead to it:
+	 * 1) CPU0: objcg == stock->cached_objcg
+	 * 2) CPU1: we do a small allocation (e.g. 92 bytes),
+	 *          PAGE_SIZE bytes are charged
+	 * 3) CPU1: a process from another memcg is allocating something,
+	 *          the stock if flushed,
+	 *          objcg->nr_charged_bytes = PAGE_SIZE - 92
+	 * 5) CPU0: we do release this object,
+	 *          92 bytes are added to stock->nr_bytes
+	 * 6) CPU0: stock is flushed,
+	 *          92 bytes are added to objcg->nr_charged_bytes
+	 *
+	 * In the result, nr_charged_bytes == PAGE_SIZE.
+	 * This page will be uncharged in obj_cgroup_release().
+	 */
+	nr_bytes = atomic_read(&objcg->nr_charged_bytes);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_bytes & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
+	nr_pages = nr_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (nr_pages)
+		obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages(objcg, nr_pages);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&objcg_lock, flags);
+	list_del(&objcg->list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&objcg_lock, flags);
+
+	percpu_ref_exit(ref);
+	kfree_rcu(objcg, rcu);
+}
+
+static struct obj_cgroup *obj_cgroup_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
+	int ret;
+
+	objcg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct obj_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!objcg)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = percpu_ref_init(&objcg->refcnt, obj_cgroup_release, 0,
+			      GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(objcg);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&objcg->list);
+	return objcg;
+}
+
+static void memcg_reparent_objcgs(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				  struct mem_cgroup *parent)
+{
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg, *iter;
+
+	objcg = rcu_replace_pointer(memcg->objcg, NULL, true);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&objcg_lock);
+
+	/* 1) Ready to reparent active objcg. */
+	list_add(&objcg->list, &memcg->objcg_list);
+	/* 2) Reparent active objcg and already reparented objcgs to parent. */
+	list_for_each_entry(iter, &memcg->objcg_list, list)
+		WRITE_ONCE(iter->memcg, parent);
+	/* 3) Move already reparented objcgs to the parent's list */
+	list_splice(&memcg->objcg_list, &parent->objcg_list);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&objcg_lock);
+
+	percpu_ref_kill(&objcg->refcnt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A lot of the calls to the cache allocation functions are expected to be
+ * inlined by the compiler. Since the calls to memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook() are
+ * conditional to this static branch, we'll have to allow modules that does
+ * kmem_cache_alloc and the such to see this symbol as well
+ */
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memcg_kmem_online_key);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcg_kmem_online_key);
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memcg_bpf_enabled_key);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcg_bpf_enabled_key);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_css_from_folio - css of the memcg associated with a folio
+ * @folio: folio of interest
+ *
+ * If memcg is bound to the default hierarchy, css of the memcg associated
+ * with @folio is returned.  The returned css remains associated with @folio
+ * until it is released.
+ *
+ * If memcg is bound to a traditional hierarchy, the css of root_mem_cgroup
+ * is returned.
+ */
+struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css_from_folio(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
+
+	if (!memcg || !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
+		memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
+
+	return &memcg->css;
+}
+
+/**
+ * page_cgroup_ino - return inode number of the memcg a page is charged to
+ * @page: the page
+ *
+ * Look up the closest online ancestor of the memory cgroup @page is charged to
+ * and return its inode number or 0 if @page is not charged to any cgroup. It
+ * is safe to call this function without holding a reference to @page.
+ *
+ * Note, this function is inherently racy, because there is nothing to prevent
+ * the cgroup inode from getting torn down and potentially reallocated a moment
+ * after page_cgroup_ino() returns, so it only should be used by callers that
+ * do not care (such as procfs interfaces).
+ */
+ino_t page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	unsigned long ino = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	/* page_folio() is racy here, but the entire function is racy anyway */
+	memcg = folio_memcg_check(page_folio(page));
+
+	while (memcg && !(memcg->css.flags & CSS_ONLINE))
+		memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
+	if (memcg)
+		ino = cgroup_ino(memcg->css.cgroup);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ino;
+}
+
+static void __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz,
+					 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz,
+					 unsigned long new_usage_in_excess)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &mctz->rb_root.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz_node;
+	bool rightmost = true;
+
+	if (mz->on_tree)
+		return;
+
+	mz->usage_in_excess = new_usage_in_excess;
+	if (!mz->usage_in_excess)
+		return;
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		mz_node = rb_entry(parent, struct mem_cgroup_per_node,
+					tree_node);
+		if (mz->usage_in_excess < mz_node->usage_in_excess) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+			rightmost = false;
+		} else {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rightmost)
+		mctz->rb_rightmost = &mz->tree_node;
+
+	rb_link_node(&mz->tree_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&mz->tree_node, &mctz->rb_root);
+	mz->on_tree = true;
+}
+
+static void __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz,
+					 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz)
+{
+	if (!mz->on_tree)
+		return;
+
+	if (&mz->tree_node == mctz->rb_rightmost)
+		mctz->rb_rightmost = rb_prev(&mz->tree_node);
+
+	rb_erase(&mz->tree_node, &mctz->rb_root);
+	mz->on_tree = false;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz,
+				       struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&mctz->lock, flags);
+	__mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mctz->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static unsigned long soft_limit_excess(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	unsigned long nr_pages = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
+	unsigned long soft_limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->soft_limit);
+	unsigned long excess = 0;
+
+	if (nr_pages > soft_limit)
+		excess = nr_pages - soft_limit;
+
+	return excess;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid)
+{
+	unsigned long excess;
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz;
+	struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz;
+
+	if (lru_gen_enabled()) {
+		if (soft_limit_excess(memcg))
+			lru_gen_soft_reclaim(memcg, nid);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mctz = soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[nid];
+	if (!mctz)
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * Necessary to update all ancestors when hierarchy is used.
+	 * because their event counter is not touched.
+	 */
+	for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
+		mz = memcg->nodeinfo[nid];
+		excess = soft_limit_excess(memcg);
+		/*
+		 * We have to update the tree if mz is on RB-tree or
+		 * mem is over its softlimit.
+		 */
+		if (excess || mz->on_tree) {
+			unsigned long flags;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&mctz->lock, flags);
+			/* if on-tree, remove it */
+			if (mz->on_tree)
+				__mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz);
+			/*
+			 * Insert again. mz->usage_in_excess will be updated.
+			 * If excess is 0, no tree ops.
+			 */
+			__mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz, mctz, excess);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mctz->lock, flags);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz;
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz;
+	int nid;
+
+	for_each_node(nid) {
+		mz = memcg->nodeinfo[nid];
+		mctz = soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[nid];
+		if (mctz)
+			mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct mem_cgroup_per_node *
+__mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz;
+
+retry:
+	mz = NULL;
+	if (!mctz->rb_rightmost)
+		goto done;		/* Nothing to reclaim from */
+
+	mz = rb_entry(mctz->rb_rightmost,
+		      struct mem_cgroup_per_node, tree_node);
+	/*
+	 * Remove the node now but someone else can add it back,
+	 * we will to add it back at the end of reclaim to its correct
+	 * position in the tree.
+	 */
+	__mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz);
+	if (!soft_limit_excess(mz->memcg) ||
+	    !css_tryget(&mz->memcg->css))
+		goto retry;
+done:
+	return mz;
+}
+
+static struct mem_cgroup_per_node *
+mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&mctz->lock);
+	mz = __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&mctz->lock);
+	return mz;
+}
+
+/*
+ * memcg and lruvec stats flushing
+ *
+ * Many codepaths leading to stats update or read are performance sensitive and
+ * adding stats flushing in such codepaths is not desirable. So, to optimize the
+ * flushing the kernel does:
+ *
+ * 1) Periodically and asynchronously flush the stats every 2 seconds to not let
+ *    rstat update tree grow unbounded.
+ *
+ * 2) Flush the stats synchronously on reader side only when there are more than
+ *    (MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH * nr_cpus) update events. Though this optimization
+ *    will let stats be out of sync by atmost (MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH * nr_cpus) but
+ *    only for 2 seconds due to (1).
+ */
+static void flush_memcg_stats_dwork(struct work_struct *w);
+static DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(stats_flush_dwork, flush_memcg_stats_dwork);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, stats_updates);
+static atomic_t stats_flush_ongoing = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static atomic_t stats_flush_threshold = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static u64 flush_next_time;
+
+#define FLUSH_TIME (2UL*HZ)
+
+/*
+ * Accessors to ensure that preemption is disabled on PREEMPT_RT because it can
+ * not rely on this as part of an acquired spinlock_t lock. These functions are
+ * never used in hardirq context on PREEMPT_RT and therefore disabling preemtion
+ * is sufficient.
+ */
+static void memcg_stats_lock(void)
+{
+	preempt_disable_nested();
+	VM_WARN_ON_IRQS_ENABLED();
+}
+
+static void __memcg_stats_lock(void)
+{
+	preempt_disable_nested();
+}
+
+static void memcg_stats_unlock(void)
+{
+	preempt_enable_nested();
+}
+
+static inline void memcg_rstat_updated(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int val)
+{
+	unsigned int x;
+
+	if (!val)
+		return;
+
+	cgroup_rstat_updated(memcg->css.cgroup, smp_processor_id());
+
+	x = __this_cpu_add_return(stats_updates, abs(val));
+	if (x > MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH) {
+		/*
+		 * If stats_flush_threshold exceeds the threshold
+		 * (>num_online_cpus()), cgroup stats update will be triggered
+		 * in __mem_cgroup_flush_stats(). Increasing this var further
+		 * is redundant and simply adds overhead in atomic update.
+		 */
+		if (atomic_read(&stats_flush_threshold) <= num_online_cpus())
+			atomic_add(x / MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH, &stats_flush_threshold);
+		__this_cpu_write(stats_updates, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void do_flush_stats(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We always flush the entire tree, so concurrent flushers can just
+	 * skip. This avoids a thundering herd problem on the rstat global lock
+	 * from memcg flushers (e.g. reclaim, refault, etc).
+	 */
+	if (atomic_read(&stats_flush_ongoing) ||
+	    atomic_xchg(&stats_flush_ongoing, 1))
+		return;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(flush_next_time, jiffies_64 + 2*FLUSH_TIME);
+
+	cgroup_rstat_flush(root_mem_cgroup->css.cgroup);
+
+	atomic_set(&stats_flush_threshold, 0);
+	atomic_set(&stats_flush_ongoing, 0);
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_flush_stats(void)
+{
+	if (atomic_read(&stats_flush_threshold) > num_online_cpus())
+		do_flush_stats();
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_flush_stats_ratelimited(void)
+{
+	if (time_after64(jiffies_64, READ_ONCE(flush_next_time)))
+		mem_cgroup_flush_stats();
+}
+
+static void flush_memcg_stats_dwork(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Always flush here so that flushing in latency-sensitive paths is
+	 * as cheap as possible.
+	 */
+	do_flush_stats();
+	queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &stats_flush_dwork, FLUSH_TIME);
+}
+
+/* Subset of vm_event_item to report for memcg event stats */
+static const unsigned int memcg_vm_event_stat[] = {
+	PGPGIN,
+	PGPGOUT,
+	PGSCAN_KSWAPD,
+	PGSCAN_DIRECT,
+	PGSCAN_KHUGEPAGED,
+	PGSTEAL_KSWAPD,
+	PGSTEAL_DIRECT,
+	PGSTEAL_KHUGEPAGED,
+	PGFAULT,
+	PGMAJFAULT,
+	PGREFILL,
+	PGACTIVATE,
+	PGDEACTIVATE,
+	PGLAZYFREE,
+	PGLAZYFREED,
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) && defined(CONFIG_ZSWAP)
+	ZSWPIN,
+	ZSWPOUT,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	THP_FAULT_ALLOC,
+	THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC,
+#endif
+};
+
+#define NR_MEMCG_EVENTS ARRAY_SIZE(memcg_vm_event_stat)
+static int mem_cgroup_events_index[NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS] __read_mostly;
+
+static void init_memcg_events(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_MEMCG_EVENTS; ++i)
+		mem_cgroup_events_index[memcg_vm_event_stat[i]] = i + 1;
+}
+
+static inline int memcg_events_index(enum vm_event_item idx)
+{
+	return mem_cgroup_events_index[idx] - 1;
+}
+
+struct memcg_vmstats_percpu {
+	/* Local (CPU and cgroup) page state & events */
+	long			state[MEMCG_NR_STAT];
+	unsigned long		events[NR_MEMCG_EVENTS];
+
+	/* Delta calculation for lockless upward propagation */
+	long			state_prev[MEMCG_NR_STAT];
+	unsigned long		events_prev[NR_MEMCG_EVENTS];
+
+	/* Cgroup1: threshold notifications & softlimit tree updates */
+	unsigned long		nr_page_events;
+	unsigned long		targets[MEM_CGROUP_NTARGETS];
+};
+
+struct memcg_vmstats {
+	/* Aggregated (CPU and subtree) page state & events */
+	long			state[MEMCG_NR_STAT];
+	unsigned long		events[NR_MEMCG_EVENTS];
+
+	/* Non-hierarchical (CPU aggregated) page state & events */
+	long			state_local[MEMCG_NR_STAT];
+	unsigned long		events_local[NR_MEMCG_EVENTS];
+
+	/* Pending child counts during tree propagation */
+	long			state_pending[MEMCG_NR_STAT];
+	unsigned long		events_pending[NR_MEMCG_EVENTS];
+};
+
+unsigned long memcg_page_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int idx)
+{
+	long x = READ_ONCE(memcg->vmstats->state[idx]);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	if (x < 0)
+		x = 0;
+#endif
+	return x;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __mod_memcg_state - update cgroup memory statistics
+ * @memcg: the memory cgroup
+ * @idx: the stat item - can be enum memcg_stat_item or enum node_stat_item
+ * @val: delta to add to the counter, can be negative
+ */
+void __mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int idx, int val)
+{
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return;
+
+	__this_cpu_add(memcg->vmstats_percpu->state[idx], val);
+	memcg_rstat_updated(memcg, val);
+}
+
+/* idx can be of type enum memcg_stat_item or node_stat_item. */
+static unsigned long memcg_page_state_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int idx)
+{
+	long x = READ_ONCE(memcg->vmstats->state_local[idx]);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	if (x < 0)
+		x = 0;
+#endif
+	return x;
+}
+
+void __mod_memcg_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx,
+			      int val)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	pn = container_of(lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec);
+	memcg = pn->memcg;
+
+	/*
+	 * The caller from rmap relay on disabled preemption becase they never
+	 * update their counter from in-interrupt context. For these two
+	 * counters we check that the update is never performed from an
+	 * interrupt context while other caller need to have disabled interrupt.
+	 */
+	__memcg_stats_lock();
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)) {
+		switch (idx) {
+		case NR_ANON_MAPPED:
+		case NR_FILE_MAPPED:
+		case NR_ANON_THPS:
+		case NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED:
+		case NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED:
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
+			break;
+		default:
+			VM_WARN_ON_IRQS_ENABLED();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Update memcg */
+	__this_cpu_add(memcg->vmstats_percpu->state[idx], val);
+
+	/* Update lruvec */
+	__this_cpu_add(pn->lruvec_stats_percpu->state[idx], val);
+
+	memcg_rstat_updated(memcg, val);
+	memcg_stats_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * __mod_lruvec_state - update lruvec memory statistics
+ * @lruvec: the lruvec
+ * @idx: the stat item
+ * @val: delta to add to the counter, can be negative
+ *
+ * The lruvec is the intersection of the NUMA node and a cgroup. This
+ * function updates the all three counters that are affected by a
+ * change of state at this level: per-node, per-cgroup, per-lruvec.
+ */
+void __mod_lruvec_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx,
+			int val)
+{
+	/* Update node */
+	__mod_node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), idx, val);
+
+	/* Update memcg and lruvec */
+	if (!mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		__mod_memcg_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, val);
+}
+
+void __mod_lruvec_page_state(struct page *page, enum node_stat_item idx,
+			     int val)
+{
+	struct page *head = compound_head(page); /* rmap on tail pages */
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	pg_data_t *pgdat = page_pgdat(page);
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	memcg = page_memcg(head);
+	/* Untracked pages have no memcg, no lruvec. Update only the node */
+	if (!memcg) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		__mod_node_page_state(pgdat, idx, val);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat);
+	__mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, val);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_lruvec_page_state);
+
+void __mod_lruvec_kmem_state(void *p, enum node_stat_item idx, int val)
+{
+	pg_data_t *pgdat = page_pgdat(virt_to_page(p));
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_slab_obj(p);
+
+	/*
+	 * Untracked pages have no memcg, no lruvec. Update only the
+	 * node. If we reparent the slab objects to the root memcg,
+	 * when we free the slab object, we need to update the per-memcg
+	 * vmstats to keep it correct for the root memcg.
+	 */
+	if (!memcg) {
+		__mod_node_page_state(pgdat, idx, val);
+	} else {
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat);
+		__mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, val);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * __count_memcg_events - account VM events in a cgroup
+ * @memcg: the memory cgroup
+ * @idx: the event item
+ * @count: the number of events that occurred
+ */
+void __count_memcg_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum vm_event_item idx,
+			  unsigned long count)
+{
+	int index = memcg_events_index(idx);
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	memcg_stats_lock();
+	__this_cpu_add(memcg->vmstats_percpu->events[index], count);
+	memcg_rstat_updated(memcg, count);
+	memcg_stats_unlock();
+}
+
+static unsigned long memcg_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int event)
+{
+	int index = memcg_events_index(event);
+
+	if (index < 0)
+		return 0;
+	return READ_ONCE(memcg->vmstats->events[index]);
+}
+
+static unsigned long memcg_events_local(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int event)
+{
+	int index = memcg_events_index(event);
+
+	if (index < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return READ_ONCE(memcg->vmstats->events_local[index]);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+					 int nr_pages)
+{
+	/* pagein of a big page is an event. So, ignore page size */
+	if (nr_pages > 0)
+		__count_memcg_events(memcg, PGPGIN, 1);
+	else {
+		__count_memcg_events(memcg, PGPGOUT, 1);
+		nr_pages = -nr_pages; /* for event */
+	}
+
+	__this_cpu_add(memcg->vmstats_percpu->nr_page_events, nr_pages);
+}
+
+static bool mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				       enum mem_cgroup_events_target target)
+{
+	unsigned long val, next;
+
+	val = __this_cpu_read(memcg->vmstats_percpu->nr_page_events);
+	next = __this_cpu_read(memcg->vmstats_percpu->targets[target]);
+	/* from time_after() in jiffies.h */
+	if ((long)(next - val) < 0) {
+		switch (target) {
+		case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH:
+			next = val + THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET;
+			break;
+		case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT:
+			next = val + SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		__this_cpu_write(memcg->vmstats_percpu->targets[target], next);
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check events in order.
+ *
+ */
+static void memcg_check_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		return;
+
+	/* threshold event is triggered in finer grain than soft limit */
+	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg,
+						MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH))) {
+		bool do_softlimit;
+
+		do_softlimit = mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg,
+						MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT);
+		mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg);
+		if (unlikely(do_softlimit))
+			mem_cgroup_update_tree(memcg, nid);
+	}
+}
+
+struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	/*
+	 * mm_update_next_owner() may clear mm->owner to NULL
+	 * if it races with swapoff, page migration, etc.
+	 * So this can be called with p == NULL.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!p))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return mem_cgroup_from_css(task_css(p, memory_cgrp_id));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_from_task);
+
+static __always_inline struct mem_cgroup *active_memcg(void)
+{
+	if (!in_task())
+		return this_cpu_read(int_active_memcg);
+	else
+		return current->active_memcg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_mem_cgroup_from_mm: Obtain a reference on given mm_struct's memcg.
+ * @mm: mm from which memcg should be extracted. It can be NULL.
+ *
+ * Obtain a reference on mm->memcg and returns it if successful. If mm
+ * is NULL, then the memcg is chosen as follows:
+ * 1) The active memcg, if set.
+ * 2) current->mm->memcg, if available
+ * 3) root memcg
+ * If mem_cgroup is disabled, NULL is returned.
+ */
+struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Page cache insertions can happen without an
+	 * actual mm context, e.g. during disk probing
+	 * on boot, loopback IO, acct() writes etc.
+	 *
+	 * No need to css_get on root memcg as the reference
+	 * counting is disabled on the root level in the
+	 * cgroup core. See CSS_NO_REF.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!mm)) {
+		memcg = active_memcg();
+		if (unlikely(memcg)) {
+			/* remote memcg must hold a ref */
+			css_get(&memcg->css);
+			return memcg;
+		}
+		mm = current->mm;
+		if (unlikely(!mm))
+			return root_mem_cgroup;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	do {
+		memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
+		if (unlikely(!memcg))
+			memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
+	} while (!css_tryget(&memcg->css));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return memcg;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mem_cgroup_from_mm);
+
+static __always_inline bool memcg_kmem_bypass(void)
+{
+	/* Allow remote memcg charging from any context. */
+	if (unlikely(active_memcg()))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Memcg to charge can't be determined. */
+	if (!in_task() || !current->mm || (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_iter - iterate over memory cgroup hierarchy
+ * @root: hierarchy root
+ * @prev: previously returned memcg, NULL on first invocation
+ * @reclaim: cookie for shared reclaim walks, NULL for full walks
+ *
+ * Returns references to children of the hierarchy below @root, or
+ * @root itself, or %NULL after a full round-trip.
+ *
+ * Caller must pass the return value in @prev on subsequent
+ * invocations for reference counting, or use mem_cgroup_iter_break()
+ * to cancel a hierarchy walk before the round-trip is complete.
+ *
+ * Reclaimers can specify a node in @reclaim to divide up the memcgs
+ * in the hierarchy among all concurrent reclaimers operating on the
+ * same node.
+ */
+struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup *root,
+				   struct mem_cgroup *prev,
+				   struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *reclaim)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter *iter;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup *pos = NULL;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!root)
+		root = root_mem_cgroup;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	if (reclaim) {
+		struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz;
+
+		mz = root->nodeinfo[reclaim->pgdat->node_id];
+		iter = &mz->iter;
+
+		/*
+		 * On start, join the current reclaim iteration cycle.
+		 * Exit when a concurrent walker completes it.
+		 */
+		if (!prev)
+			reclaim->generation = iter->generation;
+		else if (reclaim->generation != iter->generation)
+			goto out_unlock;
+
+		while (1) {
+			pos = READ_ONCE(iter->position);
+			if (!pos || css_tryget(&pos->css))
+				break;
+			/*
+			 * css reference reached zero, so iter->position will
+			 * be cleared by ->css_released. However, we should not
+			 * rely on this happening soon, because ->css_released
+			 * is called from a work queue, and by busy-waiting we
+			 * might block it. So we clear iter->position right
+			 * away.
+			 */
+			(void)cmpxchg(&iter->position, pos, NULL);
+		}
+	} else if (prev) {
+		pos = prev;
+	}
+
+	if (pos)
+		css = &pos->css;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		css = css_next_descendant_pre(css, &root->css);
+		if (!css) {
+			/*
+			 * Reclaimers share the hierarchy walk, and a
+			 * new one might jump in right at the end of
+			 * the hierarchy - make sure they see at least
+			 * one group and restart from the beginning.
+			 */
+			if (!prev)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Verify the css and acquire a reference.  The root
+		 * is provided by the caller, so we know it's alive
+		 * and kicking, and don't take an extra reference.
+		 */
+		if (css == &root->css || css_tryget(css)) {
+			memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (reclaim) {
+		/*
+		 * The position could have already been updated by a competing
+		 * thread, so check that the value hasn't changed since we read
+		 * it to avoid reclaiming from the same cgroup twice.
+		 */
+		(void)cmpxchg(&iter->position, pos, memcg);
+
+		if (pos)
+			css_put(&pos->css);
+
+		if (!memcg)
+			iter->generation++;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (prev && prev != root)
+		css_put(&prev->css);
+
+	return memcg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_iter_break - abort a hierarchy walk prematurely
+ * @root: hierarchy root
+ * @prev: last visited hierarchy member as returned by mem_cgroup_iter()
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup *root,
+			   struct mem_cgroup *prev)
+{
+	if (!root)
+		root = root_mem_cgroup;
+	if (prev && prev != root)
+		css_put(&prev->css);
+}
+
+static void __invalidate_reclaim_iterators(struct mem_cgroup *from,
+					struct mem_cgroup *dead_memcg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter *iter;
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz;
+	int nid;
+
+	for_each_node(nid) {
+		mz = from->nodeinfo[nid];
+		iter = &mz->iter;
+		cmpxchg(&iter->position, dead_memcg, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static void invalidate_reclaim_iterators(struct mem_cgroup *dead_memcg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = dead_memcg;
+	struct mem_cgroup *last;
+
+	do {
+		__invalidate_reclaim_iterators(memcg, dead_memcg);
+		last = memcg;
+	} while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)));
+
+	/*
+	 * When cgroup1 non-hierarchy mode is used,
+	 * parent_mem_cgroup() does not walk all the way up to the
+	 * cgroup root (root_mem_cgroup). So we have to handle
+	 * dead_memcg from cgroup root separately.
+	 */
+	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(last))
+		__invalidate_reclaim_iterators(root_mem_cgroup,
+						dead_memcg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_scan_tasks - iterate over tasks of a memory cgroup hierarchy
+ * @memcg: hierarchy root
+ * @fn: function to call for each task
+ * @arg: argument passed to @fn
+ *
+ * This function iterates over tasks attached to @memcg or to any of its
+ * descendants and calls @fn for each task. If @fn returns a non-zero
+ * value, the function breaks the iteration loop. Otherwise, it will iterate
+ * over all tasks and return 0.
+ *
+ * This function must not be called for the root memory cgroup.
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+			   int (*fn)(struct task_struct *, void *), void *arg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
+
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
+		struct css_task_iter it;
+		struct task_struct *task;
+
+		css_task_iter_start(&iter->css, CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS, &it);
+		while (!ret && (task = css_task_iter_next(&it)))
+			ret = fn(task, arg);
+		css_task_iter_end(&it);
+		if (ret) {
+			mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg, iter);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+void lruvec_memcg_debug(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return;
+
+	memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
+
+	if (!memcg)
+		VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!mem_cgroup_is_root(lruvec_memcg(lruvec)), folio);
+	else
+		VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(lruvec_memcg(lruvec) != memcg, folio);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * folio_lruvec_lock - Lock the lruvec for a folio.
+ * @folio: Pointer to the folio.
+ *
+ * These functions are safe to use under any of the following conditions:
+ * - folio locked
+ * - folio_test_lru false
+ * - folio_memcg_lock()
+ * - folio frozen (refcount of 0)
+ *
+ * Return: The lruvec this folio is on with its lock held.
+ */
+struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	struct lruvec *lruvec = folio_lruvec(folio);
+
+	spin_lock(&lruvec->lru_lock);
+	lruvec_memcg_debug(lruvec, folio);
+
+	return lruvec;
+}
+
+/**
+ * folio_lruvec_lock_irq - Lock the lruvec for a folio.
+ * @folio: Pointer to the folio.
+ *
+ * These functions are safe to use under any of the following conditions:
+ * - folio locked
+ * - folio_test_lru false
+ * - folio_memcg_lock()
+ * - folio frozen (refcount of 0)
+ *
+ * Return: The lruvec this folio is on with its lock held and interrupts
+ * disabled.
+ */
+struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock_irq(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	struct lruvec *lruvec = folio_lruvec(folio);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
+	lruvec_memcg_debug(lruvec, folio);
+
+	return lruvec;
+}
+
+/**
+ * folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave - Lock the lruvec for a folio.
+ * @folio: Pointer to the folio.
+ * @flags: Pointer to irqsave flags.
+ *
+ * These functions are safe to use under any of the following conditions:
+ * - folio locked
+ * - folio_test_lru false
+ * - folio_memcg_lock()
+ * - folio frozen (refcount of 0)
+ *
+ * Return: The lruvec this folio is on with its lock held and interrupts
+ * disabled.
+ */
+struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave(struct folio *folio,
+		unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	struct lruvec *lruvec = folio_lruvec(folio);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lruvec->lru_lock, *flags);
+	lruvec_memcg_debug(lruvec, folio);
+
+	return lruvec;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_update_lru_size - account for adding or removing an lru page
+ * @lruvec: mem_cgroup per zone lru vector
+ * @lru: index of lru list the page is sitting on
+ * @zid: zone id of the accounted pages
+ * @nr_pages: positive when adding or negative when removing
+ *
+ * This function must be called under lru_lock, just before a page is added
+ * to or just after a page is removed from an lru list.
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru,
+				int zid, int nr_pages)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz;
+	unsigned long *lru_size;
+	long size;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return;
+
+	mz = container_of(lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec);
+	lru_size = &mz->lru_zone_size[zid][lru];
+
+	if (nr_pages < 0)
+		*lru_size += nr_pages;
+
+	size = *lru_size;
+	if (WARN_ONCE(size < 0,
+		"%s(%p, %d, %d): lru_size %ld\n",
+		__func__, lruvec, lru, nr_pages, size)) {
+		VM_BUG_ON(1);
+		*lru_size = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (nr_pages > 0)
+		*lru_size += nr_pages;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_margin - calculate chargeable space of a memory cgroup
+ * @memcg: the memory cgroup
+ *
+ * Returns the maximum amount of memory @mem can be charged with, in
+ * pages.
+ */
+static unsigned long mem_cgroup_margin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	unsigned long margin = 0;
+	unsigned long count;
+	unsigned long limit;
+
+	count = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
+	limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.max);
+	if (count < limit)
+		margin = limit - count;
+
+	if (do_memsw_account()) {
+		count = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw);
+		limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->memsw.max);
+		if (count < limit)
+			margin = min(margin, limit - count);
+		else
+			margin = 0;
+	}
+
+	return margin;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A routine for checking "mem" is under move_account() or not.
+ *
+ * Checking a cgroup is mc.from or mc.to or under hierarchy of
+ * moving cgroups. This is for waiting at high-memory pressure
+ * caused by "move".
+ */
+static bool mem_cgroup_under_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *from;
+	struct mem_cgroup *to;
+	bool ret = false;
+	/*
+	 * Unlike task_move routines, we access mc.to, mc.from not under
+	 * mutual exclusion by cgroup_mutex. Here, we take spinlock instead.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&mc.lock);
+	from = mc.from;
+	to = mc.to;
+	if (!from)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = mem_cgroup_is_descendant(from, memcg) ||
+		mem_cgroup_is_descendant(to, memcg);
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	if (mc.moving_task && current != mc.moving_task) {
+		if (mem_cgroup_under_move(memcg)) {
+			DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+			prepare_to_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			/* moving charge context might have finished. */
+			if (mc.moving_task)
+				schedule();
+			finish_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+struct memory_stat {
+	const char *name;
+	unsigned int idx;
+};
+
+static const struct memory_stat memory_stats[] = {
+	{ "anon",			NR_ANON_MAPPED			},
+	{ "file",			NR_FILE_PAGES			},
+	{ "kernel",			MEMCG_KMEM			},
+	{ "kernel_stack",		NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB		},
+	{ "pagetables",			NR_PAGETABLE			},
+	{ "sec_pagetables",		NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE		},
+	{ "percpu",			MEMCG_PERCPU_B			},
+	{ "sock",			MEMCG_SOCK			},
+	{ "vmalloc",			MEMCG_VMALLOC			},
+	{ "shmem",			NR_SHMEM			},
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) && defined(CONFIG_ZSWAP)
+	{ "zswap",			MEMCG_ZSWAP_B			},
+	{ "zswapped",			MEMCG_ZSWAPPED			},
+#endif
+	{ "file_mapped",		NR_FILE_MAPPED			},
+	{ "file_dirty",			NR_FILE_DIRTY			},
+	{ "file_writeback",		NR_WRITEBACK			},
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
+	{ "swapcached",			NR_SWAPCACHE			},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	{ "anon_thp",			NR_ANON_THPS			},
+	{ "file_thp",			NR_FILE_THPS			},
+	{ "shmem_thp",			NR_SHMEM_THPS			},
+#endif
+	{ "inactive_anon",		NR_INACTIVE_ANON		},
+	{ "active_anon",		NR_ACTIVE_ANON			},
+	{ "inactive_file",		NR_INACTIVE_FILE		},
+	{ "active_file",		NR_ACTIVE_FILE			},
+	{ "unevictable",		NR_UNEVICTABLE			},
+	{ "slab_reclaimable",		NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B		},
+	{ "slab_unreclaimable",		NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B		},
+
+	/* The memory events */
+	{ "workingset_refault_anon",	WORKINGSET_REFAULT_ANON		},
+	{ "workingset_refault_file",	WORKINGSET_REFAULT_FILE		},
+	{ "workingset_activate_anon",	WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_ANON	},
+	{ "workingset_activate_file",	WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_FILE	},
+	{ "workingset_restore_anon",	WORKINGSET_RESTORE_ANON		},
+	{ "workingset_restore_file",	WORKINGSET_RESTORE_FILE		},
+	{ "workingset_nodereclaim",	WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM		},
+};
+
+/* Translate stat items to the correct unit for memory.stat output */
+static int memcg_page_state_unit(int item)
+{
+	switch (item) {
+	case MEMCG_PERCPU_B:
+	case MEMCG_ZSWAP_B:
+	case NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B:
+	case NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B:
+	case WORKINGSET_REFAULT_ANON:
+	case WORKINGSET_REFAULT_FILE:
+	case WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_ANON:
+	case WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_FILE:
+	case WORKINGSET_RESTORE_ANON:
+	case WORKINGSET_RESTORE_FILE:
+	case WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM:
+		return 1;
+	case NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB:
+		return SZ_1K;
+	default:
+		return PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long memcg_page_state_output(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+						    int item)
+{
+	return memcg_page_state(memcg, item) * memcg_page_state_unit(item);
+}
+
+static void memcg_stat_format(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct seq_buf *s)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Provide statistics on the state of the memory subsystem as
+	 * well as cumulative event counters that show past behavior.
+	 *
+	 * This list is ordered following a combination of these gradients:
+	 * 1) generic big picture -> specifics and details
+	 * 2) reflecting userspace activity -> reflecting kernel heuristics
+	 *
+	 * Current memory state:
+	 */
+	mem_cgroup_flush_stats();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memory_stats); i++) {
+		u64 size;
+
+		size = memcg_page_state_output(memcg, memory_stats[i].idx);
+		seq_buf_printf(s, "%s %llu\n", memory_stats[i].name, size);
+
+		if (unlikely(memory_stats[i].idx == NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B)) {
+			size += memcg_page_state_output(memcg,
+							NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B);
+			seq_buf_printf(s, "slab %llu\n", size);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Accumulated memory events */
+	seq_buf_printf(s, "pgscan %lu\n",
+		       memcg_events(memcg, PGSCAN_KSWAPD) +
+		       memcg_events(memcg, PGSCAN_DIRECT) +
+		       memcg_events(memcg, PGSCAN_KHUGEPAGED));
+	seq_buf_printf(s, "pgsteal %lu\n",
+		       memcg_events(memcg, PGSTEAL_KSWAPD) +
+		       memcg_events(memcg, PGSTEAL_DIRECT) +
+		       memcg_events(memcg, PGSTEAL_KHUGEPAGED));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg_vm_event_stat); i++) {
+		if (memcg_vm_event_stat[i] == PGPGIN ||
+		    memcg_vm_event_stat[i] == PGPGOUT)
+			continue;
+
+		seq_buf_printf(s, "%s %lu\n",
+			       vm_event_name(memcg_vm_event_stat[i]),
+			       memcg_events(memcg, memcg_vm_event_stat[i]));
+	}
+
+	/* The above should easily fit into one page */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(seq_buf_has_overflowed(s));
+}
+
+static void memcg1_stat_format(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct seq_buf *s);
+
+static void memory_stat_format(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct seq_buf *s)
+{
+	if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
+		memcg_stat_format(memcg, s);
+	else
+		memcg1_stat_format(memcg, s);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(seq_buf_has_overflowed(s));
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_print_oom_context: Print OOM information relevant to
+ * memory controller.
+ * @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit
+ * @p: Task that is going to be killed
+ *
+ * NOTE: @memcg and @p's mem_cgroup can be different when hierarchy is
+ * enabled
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_print_oom_context(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	if (memcg) {
+		pr_cont(",oom_memcg=");
+		pr_cont_cgroup_path(memcg->css.cgroup);
+	} else
+		pr_cont(",global_oom");
+	if (p) {
+		pr_cont(",task_memcg=");
+		pr_cont_cgroup_path(task_cgroup(p, memory_cgrp_id));
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo: Print OOM memory information relevant to
+ * memory controller.
+ * @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	/* Use static buffer, for the caller is holding oom_lock. */
+	static char buf[PAGE_SIZE];
+	struct seq_buf s;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&oom_lock);
+
+	pr_info("memory: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
+		K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->memory)),
+		K((u64)READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.max)), memcg->memory.failcnt);
+	if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
+		pr_info("swap: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
+			K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->swap)),
+			K((u64)READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.max)), memcg->swap.failcnt);
+	else {
+		pr_info("memory+swap: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
+			K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw)),
+			K((u64)memcg->memsw.max), memcg->memsw.failcnt);
+		pr_info("kmem: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
+			K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->kmem)),
+			K((u64)memcg->kmem.max), memcg->kmem.failcnt);
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Memory cgroup stats for ");
+	pr_cont_cgroup_path(memcg->css.cgroup);
+	pr_cont(":");
+	seq_buf_init(&s, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	memory_stat_format(memcg, &s);
+	seq_buf_do_printk(&s, KERN_INFO);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the memory (and swap, if configured) limit for a memcg.
+ */
+unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	unsigned long max = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.max);
+
+	if (do_memsw_account()) {
+		if (mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg)) {
+			/* Calculate swap excess capacity from memsw limit */
+			unsigned long swap = READ_ONCE(memcg->memsw.max) - max;
+
+			max += min(swap, (unsigned long)total_swap_pages);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg))
+			max += min(READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.max),
+				   (unsigned long)total_swap_pages);
+	}
+	return max;
+}
+
+unsigned long mem_cgroup_size(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	return page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
+}
+
+static bool mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+				     int order)
+{
+	struct oom_control oc = {
+		.zonelist = NULL,
+		.nodemask = NULL,
+		.memcg = memcg,
+		.gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
+		.order = order,
+	};
+	bool ret = true;
+
+	if (mutex_lock_killable(&oom_lock))
+		return true;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_margin(memcg) >= (1 << order))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * A few threads which were not waiting at mutex_lock_killable() can
+	 * fail to bail out. Therefore, check again after holding oom_lock.
+	 */
+	ret = task_is_dying() || out_of_memory(&oc);
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg,
+				   pg_data_t *pgdat,
+				   gfp_t gfp_mask,
+				   unsigned long *total_scanned)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *victim = NULL;
+	int total = 0;
+	int loop = 0;
+	unsigned long excess;
+	unsigned long nr_scanned;
+	struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie reclaim = {
+		.pgdat = pgdat,
+	};
+
+	excess = soft_limit_excess(root_memcg);
+
+	while (1) {
+		victim = mem_cgroup_iter(root_memcg, victim, &reclaim);
+		if (!victim) {
+			loop++;
+			if (loop >= 2) {
+				/*
+				 * If we have not been able to reclaim
+				 * anything, it might because there are
+				 * no reclaimable pages under this hierarchy
+				 */
+				if (!total)
+					break;
+				/*
+				 * We want to do more targeted reclaim.
+				 * excess >> 2 is not to excessive so as to
+				 * reclaim too much, nor too less that we keep
+				 * coming back to reclaim from this cgroup
+				 */
+				if (total >= (excess >> 2) ||
+					(loop > MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS))
+					break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		total += mem_cgroup_shrink_node(victim, gfp_mask, false,
+					pgdat, &nr_scanned);
+		*total_scanned += nr_scanned;
+		if (!soft_limit_excess(root_memcg))
+			break;
+	}
+	mem_cgroup_iter_break(root_memcg, victim);
+	return total;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+static struct lockdep_map memcg_oom_lock_dep_map = {
+	.name = "memcg_oom_lock",
+};
+#endif
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memcg_oom_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Check OOM-Killer is already running under our hierarchy.
+ * If someone is running, return false.
+ */
+static bool mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *iter, *failed = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
+		if (iter->oom_lock) {
+			/*
+			 * this subtree of our hierarchy is already locked
+			 * so we cannot give a lock.
+			 */
+			failed = iter;
+			mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg, iter);
+			break;
+		} else
+			iter->oom_lock = true;
+	}
+
+	if (failed) {
+		/*
+		 * OK, we failed to lock the whole subtree so we have
+		 * to clean up what we set up to the failing subtree
+		 */
+		for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
+			if (iter == failed) {
+				mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg, iter);
+				break;
+			}
+			iter->oom_lock = false;
+		}
+	} else
+		mutex_acquire(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
+
+	spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+
+	return !failed;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
+
+	spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+	mutex_release(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map, _RET_IP_);
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
+		iter->oom_lock = false;
+	spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
+
+	spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
+		iter->under_oom++;
+	spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
+
+	/*
+	 * Be careful about under_oom underflows because a child memcg
+	 * could have been added after mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
+		if (iter->under_oom > 0)
+			iter->under_oom--;
+	spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(memcg_oom_waitq);
+
+struct oom_wait_info {
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	wait_queue_entry_t	wait;
+};
+
+static int memcg_oom_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait,
+	unsigned mode, int sync, void *arg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *wake_memcg = (struct mem_cgroup *)arg;
+	struct mem_cgroup *oom_wait_memcg;
+	struct oom_wait_info *oom_wait_info;
+
+	oom_wait_info = container_of(wait, struct oom_wait_info, wait);
+	oom_wait_memcg = oom_wait_info->memcg;
+
+	if (!mem_cgroup_is_descendant(wake_memcg, oom_wait_memcg) &&
+	    !mem_cgroup_is_descendant(oom_wait_memcg, wake_memcg))
+		return 0;
+	return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, arg);
+}
+
+static void memcg_oom_recover(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	/*
+	 * For the following lockless ->under_oom test, the only required
+	 * guarantee is that it must see the state asserted by an OOM when
+	 * this function is called as a result of userland actions
+	 * triggered by the notification of the OOM.  This is trivially
+	 * achieved by invoking mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom() before
+	 * triggering notification.
+	 */
+	if (memcg && memcg->under_oom)
+		__wake_up(&memcg_oom_waitq, TASK_NORMAL, 0, memcg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if successfully killed one or more processes. Though in some
+ * corner cases it can return true even without killing any process.
+ */
+static bool mem_cgroup_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t mask, int order)
+{
+	bool locked, ret;
+
+	if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)
+		return false;
+
+	memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_OOM);
+
+	/*
+	 * We are in the middle of the charge context here, so we
+	 * don't want to block when potentially sitting on a callstack
+	 * that holds all kinds of filesystem and mm locks.
+	 *
+	 * cgroup1 allows disabling the OOM killer and waiting for outside
+	 * handling until the charge can succeed; remember the context and put
+	 * the task to sleep at the end of the page fault when all locks are
+	 * released.
+	 *
+	 * On the other hand, in-kernel OOM killer allows for an async victim
+	 * memory reclaim (oom_reaper) and that means that we are not solely
+	 * relying on the oom victim to make a forward progress and we can
+	 * invoke the oom killer here.
+	 *
+	 * Please note that mem_cgroup_out_of_memory might fail to find a
+	 * victim and then we have to bail out from the charge path.
+	 */
+	if (READ_ONCE(memcg->oom_kill_disable)) {
+		if (current->in_user_fault) {
+			css_get(&memcg->css);
+			current->memcg_in_oom = memcg;
+			current->memcg_oom_gfp_mask = mask;
+			current->memcg_oom_order = order;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(memcg);
+
+	locked = mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(memcg);
+
+	if (locked)
+		mem_cgroup_oom_notify(memcg);
+
+	mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg);
+	ret = mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg, mask, order);
+
+	if (locked)
+		mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(memcg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize - complete memcg OOM handling
+ * @handle: actually kill/wait or just clean up the OOM state
+ *
+ * This has to be called at the end of a page fault if the memcg OOM
+ * handler was enabled.
+ *
+ * Memcg supports userspace OOM handling where failed allocations must
+ * sleep on a waitqueue until the userspace task resolves the
+ * situation.  Sleeping directly in the charge context with all kinds
+ * of locks held is not a good idea, instead we remember an OOM state
+ * in the task and mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize() has to be called at
+ * the end of the page fault to complete the OOM handling.
+ *
+ * Returns %true if an ongoing memcg OOM situation was detected and
+ * completed, %false otherwise.
+ */
+bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(bool handle)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = current->memcg_in_oom;
+	struct oom_wait_info owait;
+	bool locked;
+
+	/* OOM is global, do not handle */
+	if (!memcg)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!handle)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	owait.memcg = memcg;
+	owait.wait.flags = 0;
+	owait.wait.func = memcg_oom_wake_function;
+	owait.wait.private = current;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&owait.wait.entry);
+
+	prepare_to_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &owait.wait, TASK_KILLABLE);
+	mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(memcg);
+
+	locked = mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(memcg);
+
+	if (locked)
+		mem_cgroup_oom_notify(memcg);
+
+	schedule();
+	mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg);
+	finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &owait.wait);
+
+	if (locked)
+		mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(memcg);
+cleanup:
+	current->memcg_in_oom = NULL;
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_get_oom_group - get a memory cgroup to clean up after OOM
+ * @victim: task to be killed by the OOM killer
+ * @oom_domain: memcg in case of memcg OOM, NULL in case of system-wide OOM
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to a memory cgroup, which has to be cleaned up
+ * by killing all belonging OOM-killable tasks.
+ *
+ * Caller has to call mem_cgroup_put() on the returned non-NULL memcg.
+ */
+struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_get_oom_group(struct task_struct *victim,
+					    struct mem_cgroup *oom_domain)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *oom_group = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!oom_domain)
+		oom_domain = root_mem_cgroup;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(victim);
+	if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the victim task has been asynchronously moved to a different
+	 * memory cgroup, we might end up killing tasks outside oom_domain.
+	 * In this case it's better to ignore memory.group.oom.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!mem_cgroup_is_descendant(memcg, oom_domain)))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Traverse the memory cgroup hierarchy from the victim task's
+	 * cgroup up to the OOMing cgroup (or root) to find the
+	 * highest-level memory cgroup with oom.group set.
+	 */
+	for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
+		if (READ_ONCE(memcg->oom_group))
+			oom_group = memcg;
+
+		if (memcg == oom_domain)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (oom_group)
+		css_get(&oom_group->css);
+out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return oom_group;
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_print_oom_group(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	pr_info("Tasks in ");
+	pr_cont_cgroup_path(memcg->css.cgroup);
+	pr_cont(" are going to be killed due to memory.oom.group set\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * folio_memcg_lock - Bind a folio to its memcg.
+ * @folio: The folio.
+ *
+ * This function prevents unlocked LRU folios from being moved to
+ * another cgroup.
+ *
+ * It ensures lifetime of the bound memcg.  The caller is responsible
+ * for the lifetime of the folio.
+ */
+void folio_memcg_lock(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * The RCU lock is held throughout the transaction.  The fast
+	 * path can get away without acquiring the memcg->move_lock
+	 * because page moving starts with an RCU grace period.
+         */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return;
+again:
+	memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
+	if (unlikely(!memcg))
+		return;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	might_lock(&memcg->move_lock);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+#endif
+
+	if (atomic_read(&memcg->moving_account) <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
+	if (memcg != folio_memcg(folio)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * When charge migration first begins, we can have multiple
+	 * critical sections holding the fast-path RCU lock and one
+	 * holding the slowpath move_lock. Track the task who has the
+	 * move_lock for folio_memcg_unlock().
+	 */
+	memcg->move_lock_task = current;
+	memcg->move_lock_flags = flags;
+}
+
+static void __folio_memcg_unlock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	if (memcg && memcg->move_lock_task == current) {
+		unsigned long flags = memcg->move_lock_flags;
+
+		memcg->move_lock_task = NULL;
+		memcg->move_lock_flags = 0;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * folio_memcg_unlock - Release the binding between a folio and its memcg.
+ * @folio: The folio.
+ *
+ * This releases the binding created by folio_memcg_lock().  This does
+ * not change the accounting of this folio to its memcg, but it does
+ * permit others to change it.
+ */
+void folio_memcg_unlock(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	__folio_memcg_unlock(folio_memcg(folio));
+}
+
+struct memcg_stock_pcp {
+	local_lock_t stock_lock;
+	struct mem_cgroup *cached; /* this never be root cgroup */
+	unsigned int nr_pages;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+	struct obj_cgroup *cached_objcg;
+	struct pglist_data *cached_pgdat;
+	unsigned int nr_bytes;
+	int nr_slab_reclaimable_b;
+	int nr_slab_unreclaimable_b;
+#endif
+
+	struct work_struct work;
+	unsigned long flags;
+#define FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE	0
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct memcg_stock_pcp, memcg_stock) = {
+	.stock_lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(stock_lock),
+};
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(percpu_charge_mutex);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+static struct obj_cgroup *drain_obj_stock(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock);
+static bool obj_stock_flush_required(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock,
+				     struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg);
+static void memcg_account_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nr_pages);
+
+#else
+static inline struct obj_cgroup *drain_obj_stock(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+static bool obj_stock_flush_required(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock,
+				     struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+static void memcg_account_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nr_pages)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * consume_stock: Try to consume stocked charge on this cpu.
+ * @memcg: memcg to consume from.
+ * @nr_pages: how many pages to charge.
+ *
+ * The charges will only happen if @memcg matches the current cpu's memcg
+ * stock, and at least @nr_pages are available in that stock.  Failure to
+ * service an allocation will refill the stock.
+ *
+ * returns true if successful, false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool consume_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	if (nr_pages > MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH)
+		return ret;
+
+	local_lock_irqsave(&memcg_stock.stock_lock, flags);
+
+	stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock);
+	if (memcg == READ_ONCE(stock->cached) && stock->nr_pages >= nr_pages) {
+		stock->nr_pages -= nr_pages;
+		ret = true;
+	}
+
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg_stock.stock_lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns stocks cached in percpu and reset cached information.
+ */
+static void drain_stock(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *old = READ_ONCE(stock->cached);
+
+	if (!old)
+		return;
+
+	if (stock->nr_pages) {
+		page_counter_uncharge(&old->memory, stock->nr_pages);
+		if (do_memsw_account())
+			page_counter_uncharge(&old->memsw, stock->nr_pages);
+		stock->nr_pages = 0;
+	}
+
+	css_put(&old->css);
+	WRITE_ONCE(stock->cached, NULL);
+}
+
+static void drain_local_stock(struct work_struct *dummy)
+{
+	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
+	struct obj_cgroup *old = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * The only protection from cpu hotplug (memcg_hotplug_cpu_dead) vs.
+	 * drain_stock races is that we always operate on local CPU stock
+	 * here with IRQ disabled
+	 */
+	local_lock_irqsave(&memcg_stock.stock_lock, flags);
+
+	stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock);
+	old = drain_obj_stock(stock);
+	drain_stock(stock);
+	clear_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE, &stock->flags);
+
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg_stock.stock_lock, flags);
+	if (old)
+		obj_cgroup_put(old);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cache charges(val) to local per_cpu area.
+ * This will be consumed by consume_stock() function, later.
+ */
+static void __refill_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
+
+	stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock);
+	if (READ_ONCE(stock->cached) != memcg) { /* reset if necessary */
+		drain_stock(stock);
+		css_get(&memcg->css);
+		WRITE_ONCE(stock->cached, memcg);
+	}
+	stock->nr_pages += nr_pages;
+
+	if (stock->nr_pages > MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH)
+		drain_stock(stock);
+}
+
+static void refill_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_lock_irqsave(&memcg_stock.stock_lock, flags);
+	__refill_stock(memcg, nr_pages);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg_stock.stock_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Drains all per-CPU charge caches for given root_memcg resp. subtree
+ * of the hierarchy under it.
+ */
+static void drain_all_stock(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg)
+{
+	int cpu, curcpu;
+
+	/* If someone's already draining, avoid adding running more workers. */
+	if (!mutex_trylock(&percpu_charge_mutex))
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * Notify other cpus that system-wide "drain" is running
+	 * We do not care about races with the cpu hotplug because cpu down
+	 * as well as workers from this path always operate on the local
+	 * per-cpu data. CPU up doesn't touch memcg_stock at all.
+	 */
+	migrate_disable();
+	curcpu = smp_processor_id();
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock = &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu);
+		struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+		bool flush = false;
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		memcg = READ_ONCE(stock->cached);
+		if (memcg && stock->nr_pages &&
+		    mem_cgroup_is_descendant(memcg, root_memcg))
+			flush = true;
+		else if (obj_stock_flush_required(stock, root_memcg))
+			flush = true;
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
+		if (flush &&
+		    !test_and_set_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE, &stock->flags)) {
+			if (cpu == curcpu)
+				drain_local_stock(&stock->work);
+			else if (!cpu_is_isolated(cpu))
+				schedule_work_on(cpu, &stock->work);
+		}
+	}
+	migrate_enable();
+	mutex_unlock(&percpu_charge_mutex);
+}
+
+static int memcg_hotplug_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
+
+	stock = &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu);
+	drain_stock(stock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long reclaim_high(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				  unsigned int nr_pages,
+				  gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0;
+
+	do {
+		unsigned long pflags;
+
+		if (page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) <=
+		    READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.high))
+			continue;
+
+		memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_HIGH);
+
+		psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
+		nr_reclaimed += try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, nr_pages,
+							gfp_mask,
+							MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP);
+		psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
+	} while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) &&
+		 !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
+
+	return nr_reclaimed;
+}
+
+static void high_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	memcg = container_of(work, struct mem_cgroup, high_work);
+	reclaim_high(memcg, MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clamp the maximum sleep time per allocation batch to 2 seconds. This is
+ * enough to still cause a significant slowdown in most cases, while still
+ * allowing diagnostics and tracing to proceed without becoming stuck.
+ */
+#define MEMCG_MAX_HIGH_DELAY_JIFFIES (2UL*HZ)
+
+/*
+ * When calculating the delay, we use these either side of the exponentiation to
+ * maintain precision and scale to a reasonable number of jiffies (see the table
+ * below.
+ *
+ * - MEMCG_DELAY_PRECISION_SHIFT: Extra precision bits while translating the
+ *   overage ratio to a delay.
+ * - MEMCG_DELAY_SCALING_SHIFT: The number of bits to scale down the
+ *   proposed penalty in order to reduce to a reasonable number of jiffies, and
+ *   to produce a reasonable delay curve.
+ *
+ * MEMCG_DELAY_SCALING_SHIFT just happens to be a number that produces a
+ * reasonable delay curve compared to precision-adjusted overage, not
+ * penalising heavily at first, but still making sure that growth beyond the
+ * limit penalises misbehaviour cgroups by slowing them down exponentially. For
+ * example, with a high of 100 megabytes:
+ *
+ *  +-------+------------------------+
+ *  | usage | time to allocate in ms |
+ *  +-------+------------------------+
+ *  | 100M  |                      0 |
+ *  | 101M  |                      6 |
+ *  | 102M  |                     25 |
+ *  | 103M  |                     57 |
+ *  | 104M  |                    102 |
+ *  | 105M  |                    159 |
+ *  | 106M  |                    230 |
+ *  | 107M  |                    313 |
+ *  | 108M  |                    409 |
+ *  | 109M  |                    518 |
+ *  | 110M  |                    639 |
+ *  | 111M  |                    774 |
+ *  | 112M  |                    921 |
+ *  | 113M  |                   1081 |
+ *  | 114M  |                   1254 |
+ *  | 115M  |                   1439 |
+ *  | 116M  |                   1638 |
+ *  | 117M  |                   1849 |
+ *  | 118M  |                   2000 |
+ *  | 119M  |                   2000 |
+ *  | 120M  |                   2000 |
+ *  +-------+------------------------+
+ */
+ #define MEMCG_DELAY_PRECISION_SHIFT 20
+ #define MEMCG_DELAY_SCALING_SHIFT 14
+
+static u64 calculate_overage(unsigned long usage, unsigned long high)
+{
+	u64 overage;
+
+	if (usage <= high)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Prevent division by 0 in overage calculation by acting as if
+	 * it was a threshold of 1 page
+	 */
+	high = max(high, 1UL);
+
+	overage = usage - high;
+	overage <<= MEMCG_DELAY_PRECISION_SHIFT;
+	return div64_u64(overage, high);
+}
+
+static u64 mem_find_max_overage(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	u64 overage, max_overage = 0;
+
+	do {
+		overage = calculate_overage(page_counter_read(&memcg->memory),
+					    READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.high));
+		max_overage = max(overage, max_overage);
+	} while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) &&
+		 !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
+
+	return max_overage;
+}
+
+static u64 swap_find_max_overage(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	u64 overage, max_overage = 0;
+
+	do {
+		overage = calculate_overage(page_counter_read(&memcg->swap),
+					    READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.high));
+		if (overage)
+			memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_SWAP_HIGH);
+		max_overage = max(overage, max_overage);
+	} while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) &&
+		 !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg));
+
+	return max_overage;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the number of jiffies that we should penalise a mischievous cgroup which
+ * is exceeding its memory.high by checking both it and its ancestors.
+ */
+static unsigned long calculate_high_delay(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+					  unsigned int nr_pages,
+					  u64 max_overage)
+{
+	unsigned long penalty_jiffies;
+
+	if (!max_overage)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We use overage compared to memory.high to calculate the number of
+	 * jiffies to sleep (penalty_jiffies). Ideally this value should be
+	 * fairly lenient on small overages, and increasingly harsh when the
+	 * memcg in question makes it clear that it has no intention of stopping
+	 * its crazy behaviour, so we exponentially increase the delay based on
+	 * overage amount.
+	 */
+	penalty_jiffies = max_overage * max_overage * HZ;
+	penalty_jiffies >>= MEMCG_DELAY_PRECISION_SHIFT;
+	penalty_jiffies >>= MEMCG_DELAY_SCALING_SHIFT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Factor in the task's own contribution to the overage, such that four
+	 * N-sized allocations are throttled approximately the same as one
+	 * 4N-sized allocation.
+	 *
+	 * MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH pages is nominal, so work out how much smaller or
+	 * larger the current charge patch is than that.
+	 */
+	return penalty_jiffies * nr_pages / MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scheduled by try_charge() to be executed from the userland return path
+ * and reclaims memory over the high limit.
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	unsigned long penalty_jiffies;
+	unsigned long pflags;
+	unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
+	unsigned int nr_pages = current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high;
+	int nr_retries = MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	bool in_retry = false;
+
+	if (likely(!nr_pages))
+		return;
+
+	memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm);
+	current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high = 0;
+
+retry_reclaim:
+	/*
+	 * The allocating task should reclaim at least the batch size, but for
+	 * subsequent retries we only want to do what's necessary to prevent oom
+	 * or breaching resource isolation.
+	 *
+	 * This is distinct from memory.max or page allocator behaviour because
+	 * memory.high is currently batched, whereas memory.max and the page
+	 * allocator run every time an allocation is made.
+	 */
+	nr_reclaimed = reclaim_high(memcg,
+				    in_retry ? SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX : nr_pages,
+				    gfp_mask);
+
+	/*
+	 * memory.high is breached and reclaim is unable to keep up. Throttle
+	 * allocators proactively to slow down excessive growth.
+	 */
+	penalty_jiffies = calculate_high_delay(memcg, nr_pages,
+					       mem_find_max_overage(memcg));
+
+	penalty_jiffies += calculate_high_delay(memcg, nr_pages,
+						swap_find_max_overage(memcg));
+
+	/*
+	 * Clamp the max delay per usermode return so as to still keep the
+	 * application moving forwards and also permit diagnostics, albeit
+	 * extremely slowly.
+	 */
+	penalty_jiffies = min(penalty_jiffies, MEMCG_MAX_HIGH_DELAY_JIFFIES);
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't sleep if the amount of jiffies this memcg owes us is so low
+	 * that it's not even worth doing, in an attempt to be nice to those who
+	 * go only a small amount over their memory.high value and maybe haven't
+	 * been aggressively reclaimed enough yet.
+	 */
+	if (penalty_jiffies <= HZ / 100)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * If reclaim is making forward progress but we're still over
+	 * memory.high, we want to encourage that rather than doing allocator
+	 * throttling.
+	 */
+	if (nr_reclaimed || nr_retries--) {
+		in_retry = true;
+		goto retry_reclaim;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we exit early, we're guaranteed to die (since
+	 * schedule_timeout_killable sets TASK_KILLABLE). This means we don't
+	 * need to account for any ill-begotten jiffies to pay them off later.
+	 */
+	psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
+	schedule_timeout_killable(penalty_jiffies);
+	psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
+
+out:
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
+}
+
+static int try_charge_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+			unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+	unsigned int batch = max(MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH, nr_pages);
+	int nr_retries = MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+	struct mem_cgroup *mem_over_limit;
+	struct page_counter *counter;
+	unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
+	bool passed_oom = false;
+	unsigned int reclaim_options = MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP;
+	bool drained = false;
+	bool raised_max_event = false;
+	unsigned long pflags;
+
+retry:
+	if (consume_stock(memcg, nr_pages))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!do_memsw_account() ||
+	    page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->memsw, batch, &counter)) {
+		if (page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->memory, batch, &counter))
+			goto done_restock;
+		if (do_memsw_account())
+			page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, batch);
+		mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_counter(counter, memory);
+	} else {
+		mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_counter(counter, memsw);
+		reclaim_options &= ~MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP;
+	}
+
+	if (batch > nr_pages) {
+		batch = nr_pages;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Prevent unbounded recursion when reclaim operations need to
+	 * allocate memory. This might exceed the limits temporarily,
+	 * but we prefer facilitating memory reclaim and getting back
+	 * under the limit over triggering OOM kills in these cases.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC))
+		goto force;
+
+	if (unlikely(task_in_memcg_oom(current)))
+		goto nomem;
+
+	if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask))
+		goto nomem;
+
+	memcg_memory_event(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_MAX);
+	raised_max_event = true;
+
+	psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
+	nr_reclaimed = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem_over_limit, nr_pages,
+						    gfp_mask, reclaim_options);
+	psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages)
+		goto retry;
+
+	if (!drained) {
+		drain_all_stock(mem_over_limit);
+		drained = true;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)
+		goto nomem;
+	/*
+	 * Even though the limit is exceeded at this point, reclaim
+	 * may have been able to free some pages.  Retry the charge
+	 * before killing the task.
+	 *
+	 * Only for regular pages, though: huge pages are rather
+	 * unlikely to succeed so close to the limit, and we fall back
+	 * to regular pages anyway in case of failure.
+	 */
+	if (nr_reclaimed && nr_pages <= (1 << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER))
+		goto retry;
+	/*
+	 * At task move, charge accounts can be doubly counted. So, it's
+	 * better to wait until the end of task_move if something is going on.
+	 */
+	if (mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(mem_over_limit))
+		goto retry;
+
+	if (nr_retries--)
+		goto retry;
+
+	if (gfp_mask & __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL)
+		goto nomem;
+
+	/* Avoid endless loop for tasks bypassed by the oom killer */
+	if (passed_oom && task_is_dying())
+		goto nomem;
+
+	/*
+	 * keep retrying as long as the memcg oom killer is able to make
+	 * a forward progress or bypass the charge if the oom killer
+	 * couldn't make any progress.
+	 */
+	if (mem_cgroup_oom(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask,
+			   get_order(nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE))) {
+		passed_oom = true;
+		nr_retries = MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+nomem:
+	/*
+	 * Memcg doesn't have a dedicated reserve for atomic
+	 * allocations. But like the global atomic pool, we need to
+	 * put the burden of reclaim on regular allocation requests
+	 * and let these go through as privileged allocations.
+	 */
+	if (!(gfp_mask & (__GFP_NOFAIL | __GFP_HIGH)))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+force:
+	/*
+	 * If the allocation has to be enforced, don't forget to raise
+	 * a MEMCG_MAX event.
+	 */
+	if (!raised_max_event)
+		memcg_memory_event(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_MAX);
+
+	/*
+	 * The allocation either can't fail or will lead to more memory
+	 * being freed very soon.  Allow memory usage go over the limit
+	 * temporarily by force charging it.
+	 */
+	page_counter_charge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages);
+	if (do_memsw_account())
+		page_counter_charge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages);
+
+	return 0;
+
+done_restock:
+	if (batch > nr_pages)
+		refill_stock(memcg, batch - nr_pages);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the hierarchy is above the normal consumption range, schedule
+	 * reclaim on returning to userland.  We can perform reclaim here
+	 * if __GFP_RECLAIM but let's always punt for simplicity and so that
+	 * GFP_KERNEL can consistently be used during reclaim.  @memcg is
+	 * not recorded as it most likely matches current's and won't
+	 * change in the meantime.  As high limit is checked again before
+	 * reclaim, the cost of mismatch is negligible.
+	 */
+	do {
+		bool mem_high, swap_high;
+
+		mem_high = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) >
+			READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.high);
+		swap_high = page_counter_read(&memcg->swap) >
+			READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.high);
+
+		/* Don't bother a random interrupted task */
+		if (!in_task()) {
+			if (mem_high) {
+				schedule_work(&memcg->high_work);
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (mem_high || swap_high) {
+			/*
+			 * The allocating tasks in this cgroup will need to do
+			 * reclaim or be throttled to prevent further growth
+			 * of the memory or swap footprints.
+			 *
+			 * Target some best-effort fairness between the tasks,
+			 * and distribute reclaim work and delay penalties
+			 * based on how much each task is actually allocating.
+			 */
+			current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high += batch;
+			set_notify_resume(current);
+			break;
+		}
+	} while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)));
+
+	if (current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high > MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH &&
+	    !(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) &&
+	    gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask)) {
+		mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(gfp_mask);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+			     unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+	if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
+		return 0;
+
+	return try_charge_memcg(memcg, gfp_mask, nr_pages);
+}
+
+static inline void cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+	if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
+		return;
+
+	page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages);
+	if (do_memsw_account())
+		page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages);
+}
+
+static void commit_charge(struct folio *folio, struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_memcg(folio), folio);
+	/*
+	 * Any of the following ensures page's memcg stability:
+	 *
+	 * - the page lock
+	 * - LRU isolation
+	 * - folio_memcg_lock()
+	 * - exclusive reference
+	 * - mem_cgroup_trylock_pages()
+	 */
+	folio->memcg_data = (unsigned long)memcg;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+/*
+ * The allocated objcg pointers array is not accounted directly.
+ * Moreover, it should not come from DMA buffer and is not readily
+ * reclaimable. So those GFP bits should be masked off.
+ */
+#define OBJCGS_CLEAR_MASK	(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE | \
+				 __GFP_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOFAIL)
+
+/*
+ * mod_objcg_mlstate() may be called with irq enabled, so
+ * mod_memcg_lruvec_state() should be used.
+ */
+static inline void mod_objcg_mlstate(struct obj_cgroup *objcg,
+				     struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+				     enum node_stat_item idx, int nr)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg);
+	lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat);
+	mod_memcg_lruvec_state(lruvec, idx, nr);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+int memcg_alloc_slab_cgroups(struct slab *slab, struct kmem_cache *s,
+				 gfp_t gfp, bool new_slab)
+{
+	unsigned int objects = objs_per_slab(s, slab);
+	unsigned long memcg_data;
+	void *vec;
+
+	gfp &= ~OBJCGS_CLEAR_MASK;
+	vec = kcalloc_node(objects, sizeof(struct obj_cgroup *), gfp,
+			   slab_nid(slab));
+	if (!vec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcg_data = (unsigned long) vec | MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS;
+	if (new_slab) {
+		/*
+		 * If the slab is brand new and nobody can yet access its
+		 * memcg_data, no synchronization is required and memcg_data can
+		 * be simply assigned.
+		 */
+		slab->memcg_data = memcg_data;
+	} else if (cmpxchg(&slab->memcg_data, 0, memcg_data)) {
+		/*
+		 * If the slab is already in use, somebody can allocate and
+		 * assign obj_cgroups in parallel. In this case the existing
+		 * objcg vector should be reused.
+		 */
+		kfree(vec);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	kmemleak_not_leak(vec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_obj_folio(struct folio *folio, void *p)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Slab objects are accounted individually, not per-page.
+	 * Memcg membership data for each individual object is saved in
+	 * slab->memcg_data.
+	 */
+	if (folio_test_slab(folio)) {
+		struct obj_cgroup **objcgs;
+		struct slab *slab;
+		unsigned int off;
+
+		slab = folio_slab(folio);
+		objcgs = slab_objcgs(slab);
+		if (!objcgs)
+			return NULL;
+
+		off = obj_to_index(slab->slab_cache, slab, p);
+		if (objcgs[off])
+			return obj_cgroup_memcg(objcgs[off]);
+
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * folio_memcg_check() is used here, because in theory we can encounter
+	 * a folio where the slab flag has been cleared already, but
+	 * slab->memcg_data has not been freed yet
+	 * folio_memcg_check() will guarantee that a proper memory
+	 * cgroup pointer or NULL will be returned.
+	 */
+	return folio_memcg_check(folio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a pointer to the memory cgroup to which the kernel object is charged.
+ *
+ * A passed kernel object can be a slab object, vmalloc object or a generic
+ * kernel page, so different mechanisms for getting the memory cgroup pointer
+ * should be used.
+ *
+ * In certain cases (e.g. kernel stacks or large kmallocs with SLUB) the caller
+ * can not know for sure how the kernel object is implemented.
+ * mem_cgroup_from_obj() can be safely used in such cases.
+ *
+ * The caller must ensure the memcg lifetime, e.g. by taking rcu_read_lock(),
+ * cgroup_mutex, etc.
+ */
+struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_obj(void *p)
+{
+	struct folio *folio;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (unlikely(is_vmalloc_addr(p)))
+		folio = page_folio(vmalloc_to_page(p));
+	else
+		folio = virt_to_folio(p);
+
+	return mem_cgroup_from_obj_folio(folio, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a pointer to the memory cgroup to which the kernel object is charged.
+ * Similar to mem_cgroup_from_obj(), but faster and not suitable for objects,
+ * allocated using vmalloc().
+ *
+ * A passed kernel object must be a slab object or a generic kernel page.
+ *
+ * The caller must ensure the memcg lifetime, e.g. by taking rcu_read_lock(),
+ * cgroup_mutex, etc.
+ */
+struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_slab_obj(void *p)
+{
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return NULL;
+
+	return mem_cgroup_from_obj_folio(virt_to_folio(p), p);
+}
+
+static struct obj_cgroup *__get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL;
+
+	for (; !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg); memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
+		objcg = rcu_dereference(memcg->objcg);
+		if (objcg && obj_cgroup_tryget(objcg))
+			break;
+		objcg = NULL;
+	}
+	return objcg;
+}
+
+__always_inline struct obj_cgroup *get_obj_cgroup_from_current(void)
+{
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	if (memcg_kmem_bypass())
+		return NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	if (unlikely(active_memcg()))
+		memcg = active_memcg();
+	else
+		memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
+	objcg = __get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(memcg);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return objcg;
+}
+
+struct obj_cgroup *get_obj_cgroup_from_folio(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
+
+	if (!memcg_kmem_online())
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (folio_memcg_kmem(folio)) {
+		objcg = __folio_objcg(folio);
+		obj_cgroup_get(objcg);
+	} else {
+		struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		memcg = __folio_memcg(folio);
+		if (memcg)
+			objcg = __get_obj_cgroup_from_memcg(memcg);
+		else
+			objcg = NULL;
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+	return objcg;
+}
+
+static void memcg_account_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nr_pages)
+{
+	mod_memcg_state(memcg, MEMCG_KMEM, nr_pages);
+	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) {
+		if (nr_pages > 0)
+			page_counter_charge(&memcg->kmem, nr_pages);
+		else
+			page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->kmem, -nr_pages);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages: uncharge a number of kernel pages from a objcg
+ * @objcg: object cgroup to uncharge
+ * @nr_pages: number of pages to uncharge
+ */
+static void obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages(struct obj_cgroup *objcg,
+				      unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(objcg);
+
+	memcg_account_kmem(memcg, -nr_pages);
+	refill_stock(memcg, nr_pages);
+
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
+}
+
+/*
+ * obj_cgroup_charge_pages: charge a number of kernel pages to a objcg
+ * @objcg: object cgroup to charge
+ * @gfp: reclaim mode
+ * @nr_pages: number of pages to charge
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, an error code on failure.
+ */
+static int obj_cgroup_charge_pages(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, gfp_t gfp,
+				   unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	int ret;
+
+	memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(objcg);
+
+	ret = try_charge_memcg(memcg, gfp, nr_pages);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	memcg_account_kmem(memcg, nr_pages);
+out:
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __memcg_kmem_charge_page: charge a kmem page to the current memory cgroup
+ * @page: page to charge
+ * @gfp: reclaim mode
+ * @order: allocation order
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, an error code on failure.
+ */
+int __memcg_kmem_charge_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order)
+{
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current();
+	if (objcg) {
+		ret = obj_cgroup_charge_pages(objcg, gfp, 1 << order);
+		if (!ret) {
+			page->memcg_data = (unsigned long)objcg |
+				MEMCG_DATA_KMEM;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		obj_cgroup_put(objcg);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page: uncharge a kmem page
+ * @page: page to uncharge
+ * @order: allocation order
+ */
+void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order)
+{
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
+	unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
+
+	if (!folio_memcg_kmem(folio))
+		return;
+
+	objcg = __folio_objcg(folio);
+	obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages(objcg, nr_pages);
+	folio->memcg_data = 0;
+	obj_cgroup_put(objcg);
+}
+
+void mod_objcg_state(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+		     enum node_stat_item idx, int nr)
+{
+	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
+	struct obj_cgroup *old = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int *bytes;
+
+	local_lock_irqsave(&memcg_stock.stock_lock, flags);
+	stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Save vmstat data in stock and skip vmstat array update unless
+	 * accumulating over a page of vmstat data or when pgdat or idx
+	 * changes.
+	 */
+	if (READ_ONCE(stock->cached_objcg) != objcg) {
+		old = drain_obj_stock(stock);
+		obj_cgroup_get(objcg);
+		stock->nr_bytes = atomic_read(&objcg->nr_charged_bytes)
+				? atomic_xchg(&objcg->nr_charged_bytes, 0) : 0;
+		WRITE_ONCE(stock->cached_objcg, objcg);
+		stock->cached_pgdat = pgdat;
+	} else if (stock->cached_pgdat != pgdat) {
+		/* Flush the existing cached vmstat data */
+		struct pglist_data *oldpg = stock->cached_pgdat;
+
+		if (stock->nr_slab_reclaimable_b) {
+			mod_objcg_mlstate(objcg, oldpg, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B,
+					  stock->nr_slab_reclaimable_b);
+			stock->nr_slab_reclaimable_b = 0;
+		}
+		if (stock->nr_slab_unreclaimable_b) {
+			mod_objcg_mlstate(objcg, oldpg, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B,
+					  stock->nr_slab_unreclaimable_b);
+			stock->nr_slab_unreclaimable_b = 0;
+		}
+		stock->cached_pgdat = pgdat;
+	}
+
+	bytes = (idx == NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B) ? &stock->nr_slab_reclaimable_b
+					       : &stock->nr_slab_unreclaimable_b;
+	/*
+	 * Even for large object >= PAGE_SIZE, the vmstat data will still be
+	 * cached locally at least once before pushing it out.
+	 */
+	if (!*bytes) {
+		*bytes = nr;
+		nr = 0;
+	} else {
+		*bytes += nr;
+		if (abs(*bytes) > PAGE_SIZE) {
+			nr = *bytes;
+			*bytes = 0;
+		} else {
+			nr = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (nr)
+		mod_objcg_mlstate(objcg, pgdat, idx, nr);
+
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg_stock.stock_lock, flags);
+	if (old)
+		obj_cgroup_put(old);
+}
+
+static bool consume_obj_stock(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, unsigned int nr_bytes)
+{
+	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	local_lock_irqsave(&memcg_stock.stock_lock, flags);
+
+	stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock);
+	if (objcg == READ_ONCE(stock->cached_objcg) && stock->nr_bytes >= nr_bytes) {
+		stock->nr_bytes -= nr_bytes;
+		ret = true;
+	}
+
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg_stock.stock_lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct obj_cgroup *drain_obj_stock(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock)
+{
+	struct obj_cgroup *old = READ_ONCE(stock->cached_objcg);
+
+	if (!old)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (stock->nr_bytes) {
+		unsigned int nr_pages = stock->nr_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		unsigned int nr_bytes = stock->nr_bytes & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+
+		if (nr_pages) {
+			struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+			memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(old);
+
+			memcg_account_kmem(memcg, -nr_pages);
+			__refill_stock(memcg, nr_pages);
+
+			css_put(&memcg->css);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The leftover is flushed to the centralized per-memcg value.
+		 * On the next attempt to refill obj stock it will be moved
+		 * to a per-cpu stock (probably, on an other CPU), see
+		 * refill_obj_stock().
+		 *
+		 * How often it's flushed is a trade-off between the memory
+		 * limit enforcement accuracy and potential CPU contention,
+		 * so it might be changed in the future.
+		 */
+		atomic_add(nr_bytes, &old->nr_charged_bytes);
+		stock->nr_bytes = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Flush the vmstat data in current stock
+	 */
+	if (stock->nr_slab_reclaimable_b || stock->nr_slab_unreclaimable_b) {
+		if (stock->nr_slab_reclaimable_b) {
+			mod_objcg_mlstate(old, stock->cached_pgdat,
+					  NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B,
+					  stock->nr_slab_reclaimable_b);
+			stock->nr_slab_reclaimable_b = 0;
+		}
+		if (stock->nr_slab_unreclaimable_b) {
+			mod_objcg_mlstate(old, stock->cached_pgdat,
+					  NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B,
+					  stock->nr_slab_unreclaimable_b);
+			stock->nr_slab_unreclaimable_b = 0;
+		}
+		stock->cached_pgdat = NULL;
+	}
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(stock->cached_objcg, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * The `old' objects needs to be released by the caller via
+	 * obj_cgroup_put() outside of memcg_stock_pcp::stock_lock.
+	 */
+	return old;
+}
+
+static bool obj_stock_flush_required(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock,
+				     struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg)
+{
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg = READ_ONCE(stock->cached_objcg);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	if (objcg) {
+		memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg);
+		if (memcg && mem_cgroup_is_descendant(memcg, root_memcg))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void refill_obj_stock(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, unsigned int nr_bytes,
+			     bool allow_uncharge)
+{
+	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
+	struct obj_cgroup *old = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int nr_pages = 0;
+
+	local_lock_irqsave(&memcg_stock.stock_lock, flags);
+
+	stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock);
+	if (READ_ONCE(stock->cached_objcg) != objcg) { /* reset if necessary */
+		old = drain_obj_stock(stock);
+		obj_cgroup_get(objcg);
+		WRITE_ONCE(stock->cached_objcg, objcg);
+		stock->nr_bytes = atomic_read(&objcg->nr_charged_bytes)
+				? atomic_xchg(&objcg->nr_charged_bytes, 0) : 0;
+		allow_uncharge = true;	/* Allow uncharge when objcg changes */
+	}
+	stock->nr_bytes += nr_bytes;
+
+	if (allow_uncharge && (stock->nr_bytes > PAGE_SIZE)) {
+		nr_pages = stock->nr_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		stock->nr_bytes &= (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	}
+
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg_stock.stock_lock, flags);
+	if (old)
+		obj_cgroup_put(old);
+
+	if (nr_pages)
+		obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages(objcg, nr_pages);
+}
+
+int obj_cgroup_charge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, gfp_t gfp, size_t size)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_pages, nr_bytes;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (consume_obj_stock(objcg, size))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * In theory, objcg->nr_charged_bytes can have enough
+	 * pre-charged bytes to satisfy the allocation. However,
+	 * flushing objcg->nr_charged_bytes requires two atomic
+	 * operations, and objcg->nr_charged_bytes can't be big.
+	 * The shared objcg->nr_charged_bytes can also become a
+	 * performance bottleneck if all tasks of the same memcg are
+	 * trying to update it. So it's better to ignore it and try
+	 * grab some new pages. The stock's nr_bytes will be flushed to
+	 * objcg->nr_charged_bytes later on when objcg changes.
+	 *
+	 * The stock's nr_bytes may contain enough pre-charged bytes
+	 * to allow one less page from being charged, but we can't rely
+	 * on the pre-charged bytes not being changed outside of
+	 * consume_obj_stock() or refill_obj_stock(). So ignore those
+	 * pre-charged bytes as well when charging pages. To avoid a
+	 * page uncharge right after a page charge, we set the
+	 * allow_uncharge flag to false when calling refill_obj_stock()
+	 * to temporarily allow the pre-charged bytes to exceed the page
+	 * size limit. The maximum reachable value of the pre-charged
+	 * bytes is (sizeof(object) + PAGE_SIZE - 2) if there is no data
+	 * race.
+	 */
+	nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	nr_bytes = size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+
+	if (nr_bytes)
+		nr_pages += 1;
+
+	ret = obj_cgroup_charge_pages(objcg, gfp, nr_pages);
+	if (!ret && nr_bytes)
+		refill_obj_stock(objcg, PAGE_SIZE - nr_bytes, false);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void obj_cgroup_uncharge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size)
+{
+	refill_obj_stock(objcg, size, true);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
+
+/*
+ * Because page_memcg(head) is not set on tails, set it now.
+ */
+void split_page_memcg(struct page *head, unsigned int nr)
+{
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(head);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
+	int i;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || !memcg)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < nr; i++)
+		folio_page(folio, i)->memcg_data = folio->memcg_data;
+
+	if (folio_memcg_kmem(folio))
+		obj_cgroup_get_many(__folio_objcg(folio), nr - 1);
+	else
+		css_get_many(&memcg->css, nr - 1);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_move_swap_account - move swap charge and swap_cgroup's record.
+ * @entry: swap entry to be moved
+ * @from:  mem_cgroup which the entry is moved from
+ * @to:  mem_cgroup which the entry is moved to
+ *
+ * It succeeds only when the swap_cgroup's record for this entry is the same
+ * as the mem_cgroup's id of @from.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
+ *
+ * The caller must have charged to @to, IOW, called page_counter_charge() about
+ * both res and memsw, and called css_get().
+ */
+static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
+				struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	unsigned short old_id, new_id;
+
+	old_id = mem_cgroup_id(from);
+	new_id = mem_cgroup_id(to);
+
+	if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry, old_id, new_id) == old_id) {
+		mod_memcg_state(from, MEMCG_SWAP, -1);
+		mod_memcg_state(to, MEMCG_SWAP, 1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+#else
+static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
+				struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_max_mutex);
+
+static int mem_cgroup_resize_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				 unsigned long max, bool memsw)
+{
+	bool enlarge = false;
+	bool drained = false;
+	int ret;
+	bool limits_invariant;
+	struct page_counter *counter = memsw ? &memcg->memsw : &memcg->memory;
+
+	do {
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			ret = -EINTR;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		mutex_lock(&memcg_max_mutex);
+		/*
+		 * Make sure that the new limit (memsw or memory limit) doesn't
+		 * break our basic invariant rule memory.max <= memsw.max.
+		 */
+		limits_invariant = memsw ? max >= READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.max) :
+					   max <= memcg->memsw.max;
+		if (!limits_invariant) {
+			mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (max > counter->max)
+			enlarge = true;
+		ret = page_counter_set_max(counter, max);
+		mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex);
+
+		if (!ret)
+			break;
+
+		if (!drained) {
+			drain_all_stock(memcg);
+			drained = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1, GFP_KERNEL,
+					memsw ? 0 : MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP)) {
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (true);
+
+	if (!ret && enlarge)
+		memcg_oom_recover(memcg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order,
+					    gfp_t gfp_mask,
+					    unsigned long *total_scanned)
+{
+	unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0;
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz, *next_mz = NULL;
+	unsigned long reclaimed;
+	int loop = 0;
+	struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz;
+	unsigned long excess;
+
+	if (lru_gen_enabled())
+		return 0;
+
+	if (order > 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	mctz = soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[pgdat->node_id];
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not even bother to check the largest node if the root
+	 * is empty. Do it lockless to prevent lock bouncing. Races
+	 * are acceptable as soft limit is best effort anyway.
+	 */
+	if (!mctz || RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mctz->rb_root))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * This loop can run a while, specially if mem_cgroup's continuously
+	 * keep exceeding their soft limit and putting the system under
+	 * pressure
+	 */
+	do {
+		if (next_mz)
+			mz = next_mz;
+		else
+			mz = mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz);
+		if (!mz)
+			break;
+
+		reclaimed = mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(mz->memcg, pgdat,
+						    gfp_mask, total_scanned);
+		nr_reclaimed += reclaimed;
+		spin_lock_irq(&mctz->lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * If we failed to reclaim anything from this memory cgroup
+		 * it is time to move on to the next cgroup
+		 */
+		next_mz = NULL;
+		if (!reclaimed)
+			next_mz = __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz);
+
+		excess = soft_limit_excess(mz->memcg);
+		/*
+		 * One school of thought says that we should not add
+		 * back the node to the tree if reclaim returns 0.
+		 * But our reclaim could return 0, simply because due
+		 * to priority we are exposing a smaller subset of
+		 * memory to reclaim from. Consider this as a longer
+		 * term TODO.
+		 */
+		/* If excess == 0, no tree ops */
+		__mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz, mctz, excess);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&mctz->lock);
+		css_put(&mz->memcg->css);
+		loop++;
+		/*
+		 * Could not reclaim anything and there are no more
+		 * mem cgroups to try or we seem to be looping without
+		 * reclaiming anything.
+		 */
+		if (!nr_reclaimed &&
+			(next_mz == NULL ||
+			loop > MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS))
+			break;
+	} while (!nr_reclaimed);
+	if (next_mz)
+		css_put(&next_mz->memcg->css);
+	return nr_reclaimed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reclaims as many pages from the given memcg as possible.
+ *
+ * Caller is responsible for holding css reference for memcg.
+ */
+static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	int nr_retries = MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+
+	/* we call try-to-free pages for make this cgroup empty */
+	lru_add_drain_all();
+
+	drain_all_stock(memcg);
+
+	/* try to free all pages in this cgroup */
+	while (nr_retries && page_counter_read(&memcg->memory)) {
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -EINTR;
+
+		if (!try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1, GFP_KERNEL,
+						  MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP))
+			nr_retries--;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t mem_cgroup_force_empty_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+					    char *buf, size_t nbytes,
+					    loff_t off)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return mem_cgroup_force_empty(memcg) ?: nbytes;
+}
+
+static u64 mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+				     struct cftype *cft)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+				      struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+	if (val == 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	pr_warn_once("Non-hierarchical mode is deprecated. "
+		     "Please report your usecase to linux-mm@kvack.org if you "
+		     "depend on this functionality.\n");
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static unsigned long mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
+		/*
+		 * Approximate root's usage from global state. This isn't
+		 * perfect, but the root usage was always an approximation.
+		 */
+		val = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES) +
+			global_node_page_state(NR_ANON_MAPPED);
+		if (swap)
+			val += total_swap_pages - get_nr_swap_pages();
+	} else {
+		if (!swap)
+			val = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
+		else
+			val = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw);
+	}
+	return val;
+}
+
+enum {
+	RES_USAGE,
+	RES_LIMIT,
+	RES_MAX_USAGE,
+	RES_FAILCNT,
+	RES_SOFT_LIMIT,
+};
+
+static u64 mem_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+			       struct cftype *cft)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+	struct page_counter *counter;
+
+	switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private)) {
+	case _MEM:
+		counter = &memcg->memory;
+		break;
+	case _MEMSWAP:
+		counter = &memcg->memsw;
+		break;
+	case _KMEM:
+		counter = &memcg->kmem;
+		break;
+	case _TCP:
+		counter = &memcg->tcpmem;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private)) {
+	case RES_USAGE:
+		if (counter == &memcg->memory)
+			return (u64)mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, false) * PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (counter == &memcg->memsw)
+			return (u64)mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true) * PAGE_SIZE;
+		return (u64)page_counter_read(counter) * PAGE_SIZE;
+	case RES_LIMIT:
+		return (u64)counter->max * PAGE_SIZE;
+	case RES_MAX_USAGE:
+		return (u64)counter->watermark * PAGE_SIZE;
+	case RES_FAILCNT:
+		return counter->failcnt;
+	case RES_SOFT_LIMIT:
+		return (u64)READ_ONCE(memcg->soft_limit) * PAGE_SIZE;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function doesn't do anything useful. Its only job is to provide a read
+ * handler for a file so that cgroup_file_mode() will add read permissions.
+ */
+static int mem_cgroup_dummy_seq_show(__always_unused struct seq_file *m,
+				     __always_unused void *v)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled())
+		return 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)))
+		return 0;
+
+	objcg = obj_cgroup_alloc();
+	if (!objcg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	objcg->memcg = memcg;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->objcg, objcg);
+
+	static_branch_enable(&memcg_kmem_online_key);
+
+	memcg->kmemcg_id = memcg->id.id;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void memcg_offline_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *parent;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled())
+		return;
+
+	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)))
+		return;
+
+	parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
+	if (!parent)
+		parent = root_mem_cgroup;
+
+	memcg_reparent_objcgs(memcg, parent);
+
+	/*
+	 * After we have finished memcg_reparent_objcgs(), all list_lrus
+	 * corresponding to this cgroup are guaranteed to remain empty.
+	 * The ordering is imposed by list_lru_node->lock taken by
+	 * memcg_reparent_list_lrus().
+	 */
+	memcg_reparent_list_lrus(memcg, parent);
+}
+#else
+static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static void memcg_offline_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
+
+static int memcg_update_tcp_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long max)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&memcg_max_mutex);
+
+	ret = page_counter_set_max(&memcg->tcpmem, max);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!memcg->tcpmem_active) {
+		/*
+		 * The active flag needs to be written after the static_key
+		 * update. This is what guarantees that the socket activation
+		 * function is the last one to run. See mem_cgroup_sk_alloc()
+		 * for details, and note that we don't mark any socket as
+		 * belonging to this memcg until that flag is up.
+		 *
+		 * We need to do this, because static_keys will span multiple
+		 * sites, but we can't control their order. If we mark a socket
+		 * as accounted, but the accounting functions are not patched in
+		 * yet, we'll lose accounting.
+		 *
+		 * We never race with the readers in mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(),
+		 * because when this value change, the code to process it is not
+		 * patched in yet.
+		 */
+		static_branch_inc(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key);
+		memcg->tcpmem_active = true;
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&memcg_max_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The user of this function is...
+ * RES_LIMIT.
+ */
+static ssize_t mem_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+				char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+	int ret;
+
+	buf = strstrip(buf);
+	ret = page_counter_memparse(buf, "-1", &nr_pages);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
+	case RES_LIMIT:
+		if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) { /* Can't set limit on root */
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(of_cft(of)->private)) {
+		case _MEM:
+			ret = mem_cgroup_resize_max(memcg, nr_pages, false);
+			break;
+		case _MEMSWAP:
+			ret = mem_cgroup_resize_max(memcg, nr_pages, true);
+			break;
+		case _KMEM:
+			pr_warn_once("kmem.limit_in_bytes is deprecated and will be removed. "
+				     "Writing any value to this file has no effect. "
+				     "Please report your usecase to linux-mm@kvack.org if you "
+				     "depend on this functionality.\n");
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		case _TCP:
+			ret = memcg_update_tcp_max(memcg, nr_pages);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case RES_SOFT_LIMIT:
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
+			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		} else {
+			WRITE_ONCE(memcg->soft_limit, nr_pages);
+			ret = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret ?: nbytes;
+}
+
+static ssize_t mem_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
+				size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+	struct page_counter *counter;
+
+	switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(of_cft(of)->private)) {
+	case _MEM:
+		counter = &memcg->memory;
+		break;
+	case _MEMSWAP:
+		counter = &memcg->memsw;
+		break;
+	case _KMEM:
+		counter = &memcg->kmem;
+		break;
+	case _TCP:
+		counter = &memcg->tcpmem;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
+	case RES_MAX_USAGE:
+		page_counter_reset_watermark(counter);
+		break;
+	case RES_FAILCNT:
+		counter->failcnt = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	return nbytes;
+}
+
+static u64 mem_cgroup_move_charge_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+					struct cftype *cft)
+{
+	return mem_cgroup_from_css(css)->move_charge_at_immigrate;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+					struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+	pr_warn_once("Cgroup memory moving (move_charge_at_immigrate) is deprecated. "
+		     "Please report your usecase to linux-mm@kvack.org if you "
+		     "depend on this functionality.\n");
+
+	if (val & ~MOVE_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * No kind of locking is needed in here, because ->can_attach() will
+	 * check this value once in the beginning of the process, and then carry
+	 * on with stale data. This means that changes to this value will only
+	 * affect task migrations starting after the change.
+	 */
+	memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+					struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+
+#define LRU_ALL_FILE (BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_FILE) | BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_FILE))
+#define LRU_ALL_ANON (BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_ANON) | BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_ANON))
+#define LRU_ALL	     ((1 << NR_LRU_LISTS) - 1)
+
+static unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				int nid, unsigned int lru_mask, bool tree)
+{
+	struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, NODE_DATA(nid));
+	unsigned long nr = 0;
+	enum lru_list lru;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON((unsigned)nid >= nr_node_ids);
+
+	for_each_lru(lru) {
+		if (!(BIT(lru) & lru_mask))
+			continue;
+		if (tree)
+			nr += lruvec_page_state(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
+		else
+			nr += lruvec_page_state_local(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
+	}
+	return nr;
+}
+
+static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+					     unsigned int lru_mask,
+					     bool tree)
+{
+	unsigned long nr = 0;
+	enum lru_list lru;
+
+	for_each_lru(lru) {
+		if (!(BIT(lru) & lru_mask))
+			continue;
+		if (tree)
+			nr += memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
+		else
+			nr += memcg_page_state_local(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
+	}
+	return nr;
+}
+
+static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct numa_stat {
+		const char *name;
+		unsigned int lru_mask;
+	};
+
+	static const struct numa_stat stats[] = {
+		{ "total", LRU_ALL },
+		{ "file", LRU_ALL_FILE },
+		{ "anon", LRU_ALL_ANON },
+		{ "unevictable", BIT(LRU_UNEVICTABLE) },
+	};
+	const struct numa_stat *stat;
+	int nid;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
+
+	mem_cgroup_flush_stats();
+
+	for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) {
+		seq_printf(m, "%s=%lu", stat->name,
+			   mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask,
+						   false));
+		for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
+			seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid,
+				   mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid,
+							stat->lru_mask, false));
+		seq_putc(m, '\n');
+	}
+
+	for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) {
+
+		seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat->name,
+			   mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask,
+						   true));
+		for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
+			seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid,
+				   mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid,
+							stat->lru_mask, true));
+		seq_putc(m, '\n');
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+static const unsigned int memcg1_stats[] = {
+	NR_FILE_PAGES,
+	NR_ANON_MAPPED,
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	NR_ANON_THPS,
+#endif
+	NR_SHMEM,
+	NR_FILE_MAPPED,
+	NR_FILE_DIRTY,
+	NR_WRITEBACK,
+	WORKINGSET_REFAULT_ANON,
+	WORKINGSET_REFAULT_FILE,
+	MEMCG_SWAP,
+};
+
+static const char *const memcg1_stat_names[] = {
+	"cache",
+	"rss",
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	"rss_huge",
+#endif
+	"shmem",
+	"mapped_file",
+	"dirty",
+	"writeback",
+	"workingset_refault_anon",
+	"workingset_refault_file",
+	"swap",
+};
+
+/* Universal VM events cgroup1 shows, original sort order */
+static const unsigned int memcg1_events[] = {
+	PGPGIN,
+	PGPGOUT,
+	PGFAULT,
+	PGMAJFAULT,
+};
+
+static void memcg1_stat_format(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct seq_buf *s)
+{
+	unsigned long memory, memsw;
+	struct mem_cgroup *mi;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stat_names) != ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats));
+
+	mem_cgroup_flush_stats();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) {
+		unsigned long nr;
+
+		if (memcg1_stats[i] == MEMCG_SWAP && !do_memsw_account())
+			continue;
+		nr = memcg_page_state_local(memcg, memcg1_stats[i]);
+		seq_buf_printf(s, "%s %lu\n", memcg1_stat_names[i],
+			   nr * memcg_page_state_unit(memcg1_stats[i]));
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_events); i++)
+		seq_buf_printf(s, "%s %lu\n", vm_event_name(memcg1_events[i]),
+			       memcg_events_local(memcg, memcg1_events[i]));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++)
+		seq_buf_printf(s, "%s %lu\n", lru_list_name(i),
+			       memcg_page_state_local(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + i) *
+			       PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	/* Hierarchical information */
+	memory = memsw = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
+	for (mi = memcg; mi; mi = parent_mem_cgroup(mi)) {
+		memory = min(memory, READ_ONCE(mi->memory.max));
+		memsw = min(memsw, READ_ONCE(mi->memsw.max));
+	}
+	seq_buf_printf(s, "hierarchical_memory_limit %llu\n",
+		       (u64)memory * PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (do_memsw_account())
+		seq_buf_printf(s, "hierarchical_memsw_limit %llu\n",
+			       (u64)memsw * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) {
+		unsigned long nr;
+
+		if (memcg1_stats[i] == MEMCG_SWAP && !do_memsw_account())
+			continue;
+		nr = memcg_page_state(memcg, memcg1_stats[i]);
+		seq_buf_printf(s, "total_%s %llu\n", memcg1_stat_names[i],
+			   (u64)nr * memcg_page_state_unit(memcg1_stats[i]));
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_events); i++)
+		seq_buf_printf(s, "total_%s %llu\n",
+			       vm_event_name(memcg1_events[i]),
+			       (u64)memcg_events(memcg, memcg1_events[i]));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++)
+		seq_buf_printf(s, "total_%s %llu\n", lru_list_name(i),
+			       (u64)memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_LRU_BASE + i) *
+			       PAGE_SIZE);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+	{
+		pg_data_t *pgdat;
+		struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz;
+		unsigned long anon_cost = 0;
+		unsigned long file_cost = 0;
+
+		for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
+			mz = memcg->nodeinfo[pgdat->node_id];
+
+			anon_cost += mz->lruvec.anon_cost;
+			file_cost += mz->lruvec.file_cost;
+		}
+		seq_buf_printf(s, "anon_cost %lu\n", anon_cost);
+		seq_buf_printf(s, "file_cost %lu\n", file_cost);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static u64 mem_cgroup_swappiness_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+				      struct cftype *cft)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+	return mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg);
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_swappiness_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+				       struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+	if (val > 200)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
+		WRITE_ONCE(memcg->swappiness, val);
+	else
+		WRITE_ONCE(vm_swappiness, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *t;
+	unsigned long usage;
+	int i;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	if (!swap)
+		t = rcu_dereference(memcg->thresholds.primary);
+	else
+		t = rcu_dereference(memcg->memsw_thresholds.primary);
+
+	if (!t)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, swap);
+
+	/*
+	 * current_threshold points to threshold just below or equal to usage.
+	 * If it's not true, a threshold was crossed after last
+	 * call of __mem_cgroup_threshold().
+	 */
+	i = t->current_threshold;
+
+	/*
+	 * Iterate backward over array of thresholds starting from
+	 * current_threshold and check if a threshold is crossed.
+	 * If none of thresholds below usage is crossed, we read
+	 * only one element of the array here.
+	 */
+	for (; i >= 0 && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold > usage); i--)
+		eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd, 1);
+
+	/* i = current_threshold + 1 */
+	i++;
+
+	/*
+	 * Iterate forward over array of thresholds starting from
+	 * current_threshold+1 and check if a threshold is crossed.
+	 * If none of thresholds above usage is crossed, we read
+	 * only one element of the array here.
+	 */
+	for (; i < t->size && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold <= usage); i++)
+		eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd, 1);
+
+	/* Update current_threshold */
+	t->current_threshold = i - 1;
+unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	while (memcg) {
+		__mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, false);
+		if (do_memsw_account())
+			__mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, true);
+
+		memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
+	}
+}
+
+static int compare_thresholds(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	const struct mem_cgroup_threshold *_a = a;
+	const struct mem_cgroup_threshold *_b = b;
+
+	if (_a->threshold > _b->threshold)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (_a->threshold < _b->threshold)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *ev;
+
+	spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ev, &memcg->oom_notify, list)
+		eventfd_signal(ev->eventfd, 1);
+
+	spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
+
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
+		mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(iter);
+}
+
+static int __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args, enum res_type type)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_thresholds *thresholds;
+	struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *new;
+	unsigned long threshold;
+	unsigned long usage;
+	int i, size, ret;
+
+	ret = page_counter_memparse(args, "-1", &threshold);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+
+	if (type == _MEM) {
+		thresholds = &memcg->thresholds;
+		usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, false);
+	} else if (type == _MEMSWAP) {
+		thresholds = &memcg->memsw_thresholds;
+		usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true);
+	} else
+		BUG();
+
+	/* Check if a threshold crossed before adding a new one */
+	if (thresholds->primary)
+		__mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
+
+	size = thresholds->primary ? thresholds->primary->size + 1 : 1;
+
+	/* Allocate memory for new array of thresholds */
+	new = kmalloc(struct_size(new, entries, size), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	new->size = size;
+
+	/* Copy thresholds (if any) to new array */
+	if (thresholds->primary)
+		memcpy(new->entries, thresholds->primary->entries,
+		       flex_array_size(new, entries, size - 1));
+
+	/* Add new threshold */
+	new->entries[size - 1].eventfd = eventfd;
+	new->entries[size - 1].threshold = threshold;
+
+	/* Sort thresholds. Registering of new threshold isn't time-critical */
+	sort(new->entries, size, sizeof(*new->entries),
+			compare_thresholds, NULL);
+
+	/* Find current threshold */
+	new->current_threshold = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		if (new->entries[i].threshold <= usage) {
+			/*
+			 * new->current_threshold will not be used until
+			 * rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
+			 * it here.
+			 */
+			++new->current_threshold;
+		} else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* Free old spare buffer and save old primary buffer as spare */
+	kfree(thresholds->spare);
+	thresholds->spare = thresholds->primary;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds->primary, new);
+
+	/* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args)
+{
+	return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg, eventfd, args, _MEM);
+}
+
+static int memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args)
+{
+	return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg, eventfd, args, _MEMSWAP);
+}
+
+static void __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, enum res_type type)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_thresholds *thresholds;
+	struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *new;
+	unsigned long usage;
+	int i, j, size, entries;
+
+	mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+
+	if (type == _MEM) {
+		thresholds = &memcg->thresholds;
+		usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, false);
+	} else if (type == _MEMSWAP) {
+		thresholds = &memcg->memsw_thresholds;
+		usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true);
+	} else
+		BUG();
+
+	if (!thresholds->primary)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/* Check if a threshold crossed before removing */
+	__mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
+
+	/* Calculate new number of threshold */
+	size = entries = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < thresholds->primary->size; i++) {
+		if (thresholds->primary->entries[i].eventfd != eventfd)
+			size++;
+		else
+			entries++;
+	}
+
+	new = thresholds->spare;
+
+	/* If no items related to eventfd have been cleared, nothing to do */
+	if (!entries)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/* Set thresholds array to NULL if we don't have thresholds */
+	if (!size) {
+		kfree(new);
+		new = NULL;
+		goto swap_buffers;
+	}
+
+	new->size = size;
+
+	/* Copy thresholds and find current threshold */
+	new->current_threshold = -1;
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < thresholds->primary->size; i++) {
+		if (thresholds->primary->entries[i].eventfd == eventfd)
+			continue;
+
+		new->entries[j] = thresholds->primary->entries[i];
+		if (new->entries[j].threshold <= usage) {
+			/*
+			 * new->current_threshold will not be used
+			 * until rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
+			 * it here.
+			 */
+			++new->current_threshold;
+		}
+		j++;
+	}
+
+swap_buffers:
+	/* Swap primary and spare array */
+	thresholds->spare = thresholds->primary;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds->primary, new);
+
+	/* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
+	/* If all events are unregistered, free the spare array */
+	if (!new) {
+		kfree(thresholds->spare);
+		thresholds->spare = NULL;
+	}
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd)
+{
+	return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg, eventfd, _MEM);
+}
+
+static void memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd)
+{
+	return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg, eventfd, _MEMSWAP);
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_oom_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *event;
+
+	event = kmalloc(sizeof(*event),	GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!event)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+
+	event->eventfd = eventfd;
+	list_add(&event->list, &memcg->oom_notify);
+
+	/* already in OOM ? */
+	if (memcg->under_oom)
+		eventfd_signal(eventfd, 1);
+	spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *ev, *tmp;
+
+	spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(ev, tmp, &memcg->oom_notify, list) {
+		if (ev->eventfd == eventfd) {
+			list_del(&ev->list);
+			kfree(ev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_read(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(sf);
+
+	seq_printf(sf, "oom_kill_disable %d\n", READ_ONCE(memcg->oom_kill_disable));
+	seq_printf(sf, "under_oom %d\n", (bool)memcg->under_oom);
+	seq_printf(sf, "oom_kill %lu\n",
+		   atomic_long_read(&memcg->memory_events[MEMCG_OOM_KILL]));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+	struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+	/* cannot set to root cgroup and only 0 and 1 are allowed */
+	if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg) || !((val == 0) || (val == 1)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(memcg->oom_kill_disable, val);
+	if (!val)
+		memcg_oom_recover(memcg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
+
+#include <trace/events/writeback.h>
+
+static int memcg_wb_domain_init(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return wb_domain_init(&memcg->cgwb_domain, gfp);
+}
+
+static void memcg_wb_domain_exit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	wb_domain_exit(&memcg->cgwb_domain);
+}
+
+static void memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	wb_domain_size_changed(&memcg->cgwb_domain);
+}
+
+struct wb_domain *mem_cgroup_wb_domain(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(wb->memcg_css);
+
+	if (!memcg->css.parent)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return &memcg->cgwb_domain;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_wb_stats - retrieve writeback related stats from its memcg
+ * @wb: bdi_writeback in question
+ * @pfilepages: out parameter for number of file pages
+ * @pheadroom: out parameter for number of allocatable pages according to memcg
+ * @pdirty: out parameter for number of dirty pages
+ * @pwriteback: out parameter for number of pages under writeback
+ *
+ * Determine the numbers of file, headroom, dirty, and writeback pages in
+ * @wb's memcg.  File, dirty and writeback are self-explanatory.  Headroom
+ * is a bit more involved.
+ *
+ * A memcg's headroom is "min(max, high) - used".  In the hierarchy, the
+ * headroom is calculated as the lowest headroom of itself and the
+ * ancestors.  Note that this doesn't consider the actual amount of
+ * available memory in the system.  The caller should further cap
+ * *@pheadroom accordingly.
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_wb_stats(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *pfilepages,
+			 unsigned long *pheadroom, unsigned long *pdirty,
+			 unsigned long *pwriteback)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(wb->memcg_css);
+	struct mem_cgroup *parent;
+
+	mem_cgroup_flush_stats();
+
+	*pdirty = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
+	*pwriteback = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_WRITEBACK);
+	*pfilepages = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
+			memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
+
+	*pheadroom = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
+	while ((parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg))) {
+		unsigned long ceiling = min(READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.max),
+					    READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.high));
+		unsigned long used = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
+
+		*pheadroom = min(*pheadroom, ceiling - min(ceiling, used));
+		memcg = parent;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Foreign dirty flushing
+ *
+ * There's an inherent mismatch between memcg and writeback.  The former
+ * tracks ownership per-page while the latter per-inode.  This was a
+ * deliberate design decision because honoring per-page ownership in the
+ * writeback path is complicated, may lead to higher CPU and IO overheads
+ * and deemed unnecessary given that write-sharing an inode across
+ * different cgroups isn't a common use-case.
+ *
+ * Combined with inode majority-writer ownership switching, this works well
+ * enough in most cases but there are some pathological cases.  For
+ * example, let's say there are two cgroups A and B which keep writing to
+ * different but confined parts of the same inode.  B owns the inode and
+ * A's memory is limited far below B's.  A's dirty ratio can rise enough to
+ * trigger balance_dirty_pages() sleeps but B's can be low enough to avoid
+ * triggering background writeback.  A will be slowed down without a way to
+ * make writeback of the dirty pages happen.
+ *
+ * Conditions like the above can lead to a cgroup getting repeatedly and
+ * severely throttled after making some progress after each
+ * dirty_expire_interval while the underlying IO device is almost
+ * completely idle.
+ *
+ * Solving this problem completely requires matching the ownership tracking
+ * granularities between memcg and writeback in either direction.  However,
+ * the more egregious behaviors can be avoided by simply remembering the
+ * most recent foreign dirtying events and initiating remote flushes on
+ * them when local writeback isn't enough to keep the memory clean enough.
+ *
+ * The following two functions implement such mechanism.  When a foreign
+ * page - a page whose memcg and writeback ownerships don't match - is
+ * dirtied, mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty() records the inode owning
+ * bdi_writeback on the page owning memcg.  When balance_dirty_pages()
+ * decides that the memcg needs to sleep due to high dirty ratio, it calls
+ * mem_cgroup_flush_foreign() which queues writeback on the recorded
+ * foreign bdi_writebacks which haven't expired.  Both the numbers of
+ * recorded bdi_writebacks and concurrent in-flight foreign writebacks are
+ * limited to MEMCG_CGWB_FRN_CNT.
+ *
+ * The mechanism only remembers IDs and doesn't hold any object references.
+ * As being wrong occasionally doesn't matter, updates and accesses to the
+ * records are lockless and racy.
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath(struct folio *folio,
+					     struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
+	struct memcg_cgwb_frn *frn;
+	u64 now = get_jiffies_64();
+	u64 oldest_at = now;
+	int oldest = -1;
+	int i;
+
+	trace_track_foreign_dirty(folio, wb);
+
+	/*
+	 * Pick the slot to use.  If there is already a slot for @wb, keep
+	 * using it.  If not replace the oldest one which isn't being
+	 * written out.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_CGWB_FRN_CNT; i++) {
+		frn = &memcg->cgwb_frn[i];
+		if (frn->bdi_id == wb->bdi->id &&
+		    frn->memcg_id == wb->memcg_css->id)
+			break;
+		if (time_before64(frn->at, oldest_at) &&
+		    atomic_read(&frn->done.cnt) == 1) {
+			oldest = i;
+			oldest_at = frn->at;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i < MEMCG_CGWB_FRN_CNT) {
+		/*
+		 * Re-using an existing one.  Update timestamp lazily to
+		 * avoid making the cacheline hot.  We want them to be
+		 * reasonably up-to-date and significantly shorter than
+		 * dirty_expire_interval as that's what expires the record.
+		 * Use the shorter of 1s and dirty_expire_interval / 8.
+		 */
+		unsigned long update_intv =
+			min_t(unsigned long, HZ,
+			      msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_expire_interval * 10) / 8);
+
+		if (time_before64(frn->at, now - update_intv))
+			frn->at = now;
+	} else if (oldest >= 0) {
+		/* replace the oldest free one */
+		frn = &memcg->cgwb_frn[oldest];
+		frn->bdi_id = wb->bdi->id;
+		frn->memcg_id = wb->memcg_css->id;
+		frn->at = now;
+	}
+}
+
+/* issue foreign writeback flushes for recorded foreign dirtying events */
+void mem_cgroup_flush_foreign(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(wb->memcg_css);
+	unsigned long intv = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_expire_interval * 10);
+	u64 now = jiffies_64;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_CGWB_FRN_CNT; i++) {
+		struct memcg_cgwb_frn *frn = &memcg->cgwb_frn[i];
+
+		/*
+		 * If the record is older than dirty_expire_interval,
+		 * writeback on it has already started.  No need to kick it
+		 * off again.  Also, don't start a new one if there's
+		 * already one in flight.
+		 */
+		if (time_after64(frn->at, now - intv) &&
+		    atomic_read(&frn->done.cnt) == 1) {
+			frn->at = 0;
+			trace_flush_foreign(wb, frn->bdi_id, frn->memcg_id);
+			cgroup_writeback_by_id(frn->bdi_id, frn->memcg_id,
+					       WB_REASON_FOREIGN_FLUSH,
+					       &frn->done);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#else	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
+
+static int memcg_wb_domain_init(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void memcg_wb_domain_exit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+}
+
+static void memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+}
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
+
+/*
+ * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES.
+ *
+ * "cgroup.event_control" implementation.
+ *
+ * This is way over-engineered.  It tries to support fully configurable
+ * events for each user.  Such level of flexibility is completely
+ * unnecessary especially in the light of the planned unified hierarchy.
+ *
+ * Please deprecate this and replace with something simpler if at all
+ * possible.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Unregister event and free resources.
+ *
+ * Gets called from workqueue.
+ */
+static void memcg_event_remove(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_event *event =
+		container_of(work, struct mem_cgroup_event, remove);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = event->memcg;
+
+	remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait);
+
+	event->unregister_event(memcg, event->eventfd);
+
+	/* Notify userspace the event is going away. */
+	eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1);
+
+	eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
+	kfree(event);
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gets called on EPOLLHUP on eventfd when user closes it.
+ *
+ * Called with wqh->lock held and interrupts disabled.
+ */
+static int memcg_event_wake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode,
+			    int sync, void *key)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_event *event =
+		container_of(wait, struct mem_cgroup_event, wait);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = event->memcg;
+	__poll_t flags = key_to_poll(key);
+
+	if (flags & EPOLLHUP) {
+		/*
+		 * If the event has been detached at cgroup removal, we
+		 * can simply return knowing the other side will cleanup
+		 * for us.
+		 *
+		 * We can't race against event freeing since the other
+		 * side will require wqh->lock via remove_wait_queue(),
+		 * which we hold.
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&memcg->event_list_lock);
+		if (!list_empty(&event->list)) {
+			list_del_init(&event->list);
+			/*
+			 * We are in atomic context, but cgroup_event_remove()
+			 * may sleep, so we have to call it in workqueue.
+			 */
+			schedule_work(&event->remove);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&memcg->event_list_lock);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file,
+		wait_queue_head_t *wqh, poll_table *pt)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_event *event =
+		container_of(pt, struct mem_cgroup_event, pt);
+
+	event->wqh = wqh;
+	add_wait_queue(wqh, &event->wait);
+}
+
+/*
+ * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES.
+ *
+ * Parse input and register new cgroup event handler.
+ *
+ * Input must be in format '<event_fd> <control_fd> <args>'.
+ * Interpretation of args is defined by control file implementation.
+ */
+static ssize_t memcg_write_event_control(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+					 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = of_css(of);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+	struct mem_cgroup_event *event;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *cfile_css;
+	unsigned int efd, cfd;
+	struct fd efile;
+	struct fd cfile;
+	struct dentry *cdentry;
+	const char *name;
+	char *endp;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	buf = strstrip(buf);
+
+	efd = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 10);
+	if (*endp != ' ')
+		return -EINVAL;
+	buf = endp + 1;
+
+	cfd = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 10);
+	if ((*endp != ' ') && (*endp != '\0'))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	buf = endp + 1;
+
+	event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!event)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	event->memcg = memcg;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->list);
+	init_poll_funcptr(&event->pt, memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc);
+	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&event->wait, memcg_event_wake);
+	INIT_WORK(&event->remove, memcg_event_remove);
+
+	efile = fdget(efd);
+	if (!efile.file) {
+		ret = -EBADF;
+		goto out_kfree;
+	}
+
+	event->eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fileget(efile.file);
+	if (IS_ERR(event->eventfd)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(event->eventfd);
+		goto out_put_efile;
+	}
+
+	cfile = fdget(cfd);
+	if (!cfile.file) {
+		ret = -EBADF;
+		goto out_put_eventfd;
+	}
+
+	/* the process need read permission on control file */
+	/* AV: shouldn't we check that it's been opened for read instead? */
+	ret = file_permission(cfile.file, MAY_READ);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_put_cfile;
+
+	/*
+	 * The control file must be a regular cgroup1 file. As a regular cgroup
+	 * file can't be renamed, it's safe to access its name afterwards.
+	 */
+	cdentry = cfile.file->f_path.dentry;
+	if (cdentry->d_sb->s_type != &cgroup_fs_type || !d_is_reg(cdentry)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_put_cfile;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine the event callbacks and set them in @event.  This used
+	 * to be done via struct cftype but cgroup core no longer knows
+	 * about these events.  The following is crude but the whole thing
+	 * is for compatibility anyway.
+	 *
+	 * DO NOT ADD NEW FILES.
+	 */
+	name = cdentry->d_name.name;
+
+	if (!strcmp(name, "memory.usage_in_bytes")) {
+		event->register_event = mem_cgroup_usage_register_event;
+		event->unregister_event = mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "memory.oom_control")) {
+		event->register_event = mem_cgroup_oom_register_event;
+		event->unregister_event = mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "memory.pressure_level")) {
+		event->register_event = vmpressure_register_event;
+		event->unregister_event = vmpressure_unregister_event;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes")) {
+		event->register_event = memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event;
+		event->unregister_event = memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event;
+	} else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_put_cfile;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Verify @cfile should belong to @css.  Also, remaining events are
+	 * automatically removed on cgroup destruction but the removal is
+	 * asynchronous, so take an extra ref on @css.
+	 */
+	cfile_css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(cdentry->d_parent,
+					       &memory_cgrp_subsys);
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (IS_ERR(cfile_css))
+		goto out_put_cfile;
+	if (cfile_css != css) {
+		css_put(cfile_css);
+		goto out_put_cfile;
+	}
+
+	ret = event->register_event(memcg, event->eventfd, buf);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_css;
+
+	vfs_poll(efile.file, &event->pt);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&memcg->event_list_lock);
+	list_add(&event->list, &memcg->event_list);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&memcg->event_list_lock);
+
+	fdput(cfile);
+	fdput(efile);
+
+	return nbytes;
+
+out_put_css:
+	css_put(css);
+out_put_cfile:
+	fdput(cfile);
+out_put_eventfd:
+	eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
+out_put_efile:
+	fdput(efile);
+out_kfree:
+	kfree(event);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) && (defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG))
+static int mem_cgroup_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Deprecated.
+	 * Please, take a look at tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py .
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int memory_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
+
+static struct cftype mem_cgroup_legacy_files[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "usage_in_bytes",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_USAGE),
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "max_usage_in_bytes",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_MAX_USAGE),
+		.write = mem_cgroup_reset,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "limit_in_bytes",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_LIMIT),
+		.write = mem_cgroup_write,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "soft_limit_in_bytes",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_SOFT_LIMIT),
+		.write = mem_cgroup_write,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "failcnt",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_FAILCNT),
+		.write = mem_cgroup_reset,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "stat",
+		.seq_show = memory_stat_show,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "force_empty",
+		.write = mem_cgroup_force_empty_write,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "use_hierarchy",
+		.write_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "cgroup.event_control",		/* XXX: for compat */
+		.write = memcg_write_event_control,
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX | CFTYPE_WORLD_WRITABLE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "swappiness",
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_read,
+		.write_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_write,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "move_charge_at_immigrate",
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_read,
+		.write_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_write,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "oom_control",
+		.seq_show = mem_cgroup_oom_control_read,
+		.write_u64 = mem_cgroup_oom_control_write,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "pressure_level",
+		.seq_show = mem_cgroup_dummy_seq_show,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	{
+		.name = "numa_stat",
+		.seq_show = memcg_numa_stat_show,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.name = "kmem.limit_in_bytes",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_LIMIT),
+		.write = mem_cgroup_write,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "kmem.usage_in_bytes",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_USAGE),
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "kmem.failcnt",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_FAILCNT),
+		.write = mem_cgroup_reset,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "kmem.max_usage_in_bytes",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_MAX_USAGE),
+		.write = mem_cgroup_reset,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) && \
+	(defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG))
+	{
+		.name = "kmem.slabinfo",
+		.seq_show = mem_cgroup_slab_show,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.name = "kmem.tcp.limit_in_bytes",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP, RES_LIMIT),
+		.write = mem_cgroup_write,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "kmem.tcp.usage_in_bytes",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP, RES_USAGE),
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "kmem.tcp.failcnt",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP, RES_FAILCNT),
+		.write = mem_cgroup_reset,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "kmem.tcp.max_usage_in_bytes",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_TCP, RES_MAX_USAGE),
+		.write = mem_cgroup_reset,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{ },	/* terminate */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Private memory cgroup IDR
+ *
+ * Swap-out records and page cache shadow entries need to store memcg
+ * references in constrained space, so we maintain an ID space that is
+ * limited to 16 bit (MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX), limiting the total number of
+ * memory-controlled cgroups to 64k.
+ *
+ * However, there usually are many references to the offline CSS after
+ * the cgroup has been destroyed, such as page cache or reclaimable
+ * slab objects, that don't need to hang on to the ID. We want to keep
+ * those dead CSS from occupying IDs, or we might quickly exhaust the
+ * relatively small ID space and prevent the creation of new cgroups
+ * even when there are much fewer than 64k cgroups - possibly none.
+ *
+ * Maintain a private 16-bit ID space for memcg, and allow the ID to
+ * be freed and recycled when it's no longer needed, which is usually
+ * when the CSS is offlined.
+ *
+ * The only exception to that are records of swapped out tmpfs/shmem
+ * pages that need to be attributed to live ancestors on swapin. But
+ * those references are manageable from userspace.
+ */
+
+#define MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX	((1UL << MEM_CGROUP_ID_SHIFT) - 1)
+static DEFINE_IDR(mem_cgroup_idr);
+
+static void mem_cgroup_id_remove(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	if (memcg->id.id > 0) {
+		idr_remove(&mem_cgroup_idr, memcg->id.id);
+		memcg->id.id = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __maybe_unused mem_cgroup_id_get_many(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+						  unsigned int n)
+{
+	refcount_add(n, &memcg->id.ref);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_id_put_many(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int n)
+{
+	if (refcount_sub_and_test(n, &memcg->id.ref)) {
+		mem_cgroup_id_remove(memcg);
+
+		/* Memcg ID pins CSS */
+		css_put(&memcg->css);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void mem_cgroup_id_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	mem_cgroup_id_put_many(memcg, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_from_id - look up a memcg from a memcg id
+ * @id: the memcg id to look up
+ *
+ * Caller must hold rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_id(unsigned short id)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+	return idr_find(&mem_cgroup_idr, id);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG
+struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_get_from_ino(unsigned long ino)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	cgrp = cgroup_get_from_id(ino);
+	if (IS_ERR(cgrp))
+		return ERR_CAST(cgrp);
+
+	css = cgroup_get_e_css(cgrp, &memory_cgrp_subsys);
+	if (css)
+		memcg = container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css);
+	else
+		memcg = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	cgroup_put(cgrp);
+
+	return memcg;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int node)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn;
+
+	pn = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pn), GFP_KERNEL, node);
+	if (!pn)
+		return 1;
+
+	pn->lruvec_stats_percpu = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct lruvec_stats_percpu,
+						   GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!pn->lruvec_stats_percpu) {
+		kfree(pn);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	lruvec_init(&pn->lruvec);
+	pn->memcg = memcg;
+
+	memcg->nodeinfo[node] = pn;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int node)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn = memcg->nodeinfo[node];
+
+	if (!pn)
+		return;
+
+	free_percpu(pn->lruvec_stats_percpu);
+	kfree(pn);
+}
+
+static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	int node;
+
+	for_each_node(node)
+		free_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(memcg, node);
+	kfree(memcg->vmstats);
+	free_percpu(memcg->vmstats_percpu);
+	kfree(memcg);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	lru_gen_exit_memcg(memcg);
+	memcg_wb_domain_exit(memcg);
+	__mem_cgroup_free(memcg);
+}
+
+static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	int node;
+	int __maybe_unused i;
+	long error = -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcg = kzalloc(struct_size(memcg, nodeinfo, nr_node_ids), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!memcg)
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+
+	memcg->id.id = idr_alloc(&mem_cgroup_idr, NULL,
+				 1, MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (memcg->id.id < 0) {
+		error = memcg->id.id;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	memcg->vmstats = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memcg_vmstats), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!memcg->vmstats)
+		goto fail;
+
+	memcg->vmstats_percpu = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct memcg_vmstats_percpu,
+						 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!memcg->vmstats_percpu)
+		goto fail;
+
+	for_each_node(node)
+		if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(memcg, node))
+			goto fail;
+
+	if (memcg_wb_domain_init(memcg, GFP_KERNEL))
+		goto fail;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&memcg->high_work, high_work_func);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->oom_notify);
+	mutex_init(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&memcg->move_lock);
+	vmpressure_init(&memcg->vmpressure);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->event_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&memcg->event_list_lock);
+	memcg->socket_pressure = jiffies;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
+	memcg->kmemcg_id = -1;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->objcg_list);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->cgwb_list);
+	for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_CGWB_FRN_CNT; i++)
+		memcg->cgwb_frn[i].done =
+			__WB_COMPLETION_INIT(&memcg_cgwb_frn_waitq);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	spin_lock_init(&memcg->deferred_split_queue.split_queue_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->deferred_split_queue.split_queue);
+	memcg->deferred_split_queue.split_queue_len = 0;
+#endif
+	lru_gen_init_memcg(memcg);
+	return memcg;
+fail:
+	mem_cgroup_id_remove(memcg);
+	__mem_cgroup_free(memcg);
+	return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+
+static struct cgroup_subsys_state * __ref
+mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *parent = mem_cgroup_from_css(parent_css);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg;
+
+	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(parent);
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_alloc();
+	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
+	if (IS_ERR(memcg))
+		return ERR_CAST(memcg);
+
+	page_counter_set_high(&memcg->memory, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+	WRITE_ONCE(memcg->soft_limit, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) && defined(CONFIG_ZSWAP)
+	memcg->zswap_max = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
+#endif
+	page_counter_set_high(&memcg->swap, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+	if (parent) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(memcg->swappiness, mem_cgroup_swappiness(parent));
+		WRITE_ONCE(memcg->oom_kill_disable, READ_ONCE(parent->oom_kill_disable));
+
+		page_counter_init(&memcg->memory, &parent->memory);
+		page_counter_init(&memcg->swap, &parent->swap);
+		page_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, &parent->kmem);
+		page_counter_init(&memcg->tcpmem, &parent->tcpmem);
+	} else {
+		init_memcg_events();
+		page_counter_init(&memcg->memory, NULL);
+		page_counter_init(&memcg->swap, NULL);
+		page_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, NULL);
+		page_counter_init(&memcg->tcpmem, NULL);
+
+		root_mem_cgroup = memcg;
+		return &memcg->css;
+	}
+
+	if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && !cgroup_memory_nosocket)
+		static_branch_inc(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
+	if (!cgroup_memory_nobpf)
+		static_branch_inc(&memcg_bpf_enabled_key);
+#endif
+
+	return &memcg->css;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+	if (memcg_online_kmem(memcg))
+		goto remove_id;
+
+	/*
+	 * A memcg must be visible for expand_shrinker_info()
+	 * by the time the maps are allocated. So, we allocate maps
+	 * here, when for_each_mem_cgroup() can't skip it.
+	 */
+	if (alloc_shrinker_info(memcg))
+		goto offline_kmem;
+
+	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)))
+		queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &stats_flush_dwork,
+				   FLUSH_TIME);
+	lru_gen_online_memcg(memcg);
+
+	/* Online state pins memcg ID, memcg ID pins CSS */
+	refcount_set(&memcg->id.ref, 1);
+	css_get(css);
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure mem_cgroup_from_id() works once we're fully online.
+	 *
+	 * We could do this earlier and require callers to filter with
+	 * css_tryget_online(). But right now there are no users that
+	 * need earlier access, and the workingset code relies on the
+	 * cgroup tree linkage (mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages()). So
+	 * publish it here at the end of onlining. This matches the
+	 * regular ID destruction during offlining.
+	 */
+	idr_replace(&mem_cgroup_idr, memcg, memcg->id.id);
+
+	return 0;
+offline_kmem:
+	memcg_offline_kmem(memcg);
+remove_id:
+	mem_cgroup_id_remove(memcg);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+	struct mem_cgroup_event *event, *tmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Unregister events and notify userspace.
+	 * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup
+	 * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irq(&memcg->event_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &memcg->event_list, list) {
+		list_del_init(&event->list);
+		schedule_work(&event->remove);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&memcg->event_list_lock);
+
+	page_counter_set_min(&memcg->memory, 0);
+	page_counter_set_low(&memcg->memory, 0);
+
+	memcg_offline_kmem(memcg);
+	reparent_shrinker_deferred(memcg);
+	wb_memcg_offline(memcg);
+	lru_gen_offline_memcg(memcg);
+
+	drain_all_stock(memcg);
+
+	mem_cgroup_id_put(memcg);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_css_released(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+	invalidate_reclaim_iterators(memcg);
+	lru_gen_release_memcg(memcg);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+	int __maybe_unused i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
+	for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_CGWB_FRN_CNT; i++)
+		wb_wait_for_completion(&memcg->cgwb_frn[i].done);
+#endif
+	if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && !cgroup_memory_nosocket)
+		static_branch_dec(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key);
+
+	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && memcg->tcpmem_active)
+		static_branch_dec(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
+	if (!cgroup_memory_nobpf)
+		static_branch_dec(&memcg_bpf_enabled_key);
+#endif
+
+	vmpressure_cleanup(&memcg->vmpressure);
+	cancel_work_sync(&memcg->high_work);
+	mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(memcg);
+	free_shrinker_info(memcg);
+	mem_cgroup_free(memcg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_css_reset - reset the states of a mem_cgroup
+ * @css: the target css
+ *
+ * Reset the states of the mem_cgroup associated with @css.  This is
+ * invoked when the userland requests disabling on the default hierarchy
+ * but the memcg is pinned through dependency.  The memcg should stop
+ * applying policies and should revert to the vanilla state as it may be
+ * made visible again.
+ *
+ * The current implementation only resets the essential configurations.
+ * This needs to be expanded to cover all the visible parts.
+ */
+static void mem_cgroup_css_reset(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+	page_counter_set_max(&memcg->memory, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+	page_counter_set_max(&memcg->swap, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+	page_counter_set_max(&memcg->kmem, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+	page_counter_set_max(&memcg->tcpmem, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+	page_counter_set_min(&memcg->memory, 0);
+	page_counter_set_low(&memcg->memory, 0);
+	page_counter_set_high(&memcg->memory, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+	WRITE_ONCE(memcg->soft_limit, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+	page_counter_set_high(&memcg->swap, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
+	memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_css_rstat_flush(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+	struct mem_cgroup *parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
+	struct memcg_vmstats_percpu *statc;
+	long delta, delta_cpu, v;
+	int i, nid;
+
+	statc = per_cpu_ptr(memcg->vmstats_percpu, cpu);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_NR_STAT; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * Collect the aggregated propagation counts of groups
+		 * below us. We're in a per-cpu loop here and this is
+		 * a global counter, so the first cycle will get them.
+		 */
+		delta = memcg->vmstats->state_pending[i];
+		if (delta)
+			memcg->vmstats->state_pending[i] = 0;
+
+		/* Add CPU changes on this level since the last flush */
+		delta_cpu = 0;
+		v = READ_ONCE(statc->state[i]);
+		if (v != statc->state_prev[i]) {
+			delta_cpu = v - statc->state_prev[i];
+			delta += delta_cpu;
+			statc->state_prev[i] = v;
+		}
+
+		/* Aggregate counts on this level and propagate upwards */
+		if (delta_cpu)
+			memcg->vmstats->state_local[i] += delta_cpu;
+
+		if (delta) {
+			memcg->vmstats->state[i] += delta;
+			if (parent)
+				parent->vmstats->state_pending[i] += delta;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_MEMCG_EVENTS; i++) {
+		delta = memcg->vmstats->events_pending[i];
+		if (delta)
+			memcg->vmstats->events_pending[i] = 0;
+
+		delta_cpu = 0;
+		v = READ_ONCE(statc->events[i]);
+		if (v != statc->events_prev[i]) {
+			delta_cpu = v - statc->events_prev[i];
+			delta += delta_cpu;
+			statc->events_prev[i] = v;
+		}
+
+		if (delta_cpu)
+			memcg->vmstats->events_local[i] += delta_cpu;
+
+		if (delta) {
+			memcg->vmstats->events[i] += delta;
+			if (parent)
+				parent->vmstats->events_pending[i] += delta;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
+		struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn = memcg->nodeinfo[nid];
+		struct mem_cgroup_per_node *ppn = NULL;
+		struct lruvec_stats_percpu *lstatc;
+
+		if (parent)
+			ppn = parent->nodeinfo[nid];
+
+		lstatc = per_cpu_ptr(pn->lruvec_stats_percpu, cpu);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
+			delta = pn->lruvec_stats.state_pending[i];
+			if (delta)
+				pn->lruvec_stats.state_pending[i] = 0;
+
+			delta_cpu = 0;
+			v = READ_ONCE(lstatc->state[i]);
+			if (v != lstatc->state_prev[i]) {
+				delta_cpu = v - lstatc->state_prev[i];
+				delta += delta_cpu;
+				lstatc->state_prev[i] = v;
+			}
+
+			if (delta_cpu)
+				pn->lruvec_stats.state_local[i] += delta_cpu;
+
+			if (delta) {
+				pn->lruvec_stats.state[i] += delta;
+				if (ppn)
+					ppn->lruvec_stats.state_pending[i] += delta;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/* Handlers for move charge at task migration. */
+static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Try a single bulk charge without reclaim first, kswapd may wake */
+	ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, count);
+	if (!ret) {
+		mc.precharge += count;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Try charges one by one with reclaim, but do not retry */
+	while (count--) {
+		ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		mc.precharge++;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+union mc_target {
+	struct page	*page;
+	swp_entry_t	ent;
+};
+
+enum mc_target_type {
+	MC_TARGET_NONE = 0,
+	MC_TARGET_PAGE,
+	MC_TARGET_SWAP,
+	MC_TARGET_DEVICE,
+};
+
+static struct page *mc_handle_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+						unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent)
+{
+	struct page *page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
+
+	if (!page)
+		return NULL;
+	if (PageAnon(page)) {
+		if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON))
+			return NULL;
+	} else {
+		if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_FILE))
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	get_page(page);
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SWAP) || defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
+static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry)
+{
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	swp_entry_t ent = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
+
+	if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle device private pages that are not accessible by the CPU, but
+	 * stored as special swap entries in the page table.
+	 */
+	if (is_device_private_entry(ent)) {
+		page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(ent);
+		if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
+			return NULL;
+		return page;
+	}
+
+	if (non_swap_entry(ent))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Because swap_cache_get_folio() updates some statistics counter,
+	 * we call find_get_page() with swapper_space directly.
+	 */
+	page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(ent), swp_offset(ent));
+	entry->val = ent.val;
+
+	return page;
+}
+#else
+static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct page *mc_handle_file_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent)
+{
+	unsigned long index;
+	struct folio *folio;
+
+	if (!vma->vm_file) /* anonymous vma */
+		return NULL;
+	if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_FILE))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* folio is moved even if it's not RSS of this task(page-faulted). */
+	/* shmem/tmpfs may report page out on swap: account for that too. */
+	index = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
+	folio = filemap_get_incore_folio(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, index);
+	if (IS_ERR(folio))
+		return NULL;
+	return folio_file_page(folio, index);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_move_account - move account of the page
+ * @page: the page
+ * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page
+ * @from: mem_cgroup which the page is moved from.
+ * @to:	mem_cgroup which the page is moved to. @from != @to.
+ *
+ * The page must be locked and not on the LRU.
+ *
+ * This function doesn't do "charge" to new cgroup and doesn't do "uncharge"
+ * from old cgroup.
+ */
+static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page,
+				   bool compound,
+				   struct mem_cgroup *from,
+				   struct mem_cgroup *to)
+{
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
+	struct lruvec *from_vec, *to_vec;
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
+	unsigned int nr_pages = compound ? folio_nr_pages(folio) : 1;
+	int nid, ret;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(from == to);
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio);
+	VM_BUG_ON(compound && !folio_test_large(folio));
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (folio_memcg(folio) != from)
+		goto out;
+
+	pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio);
+	from_vec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(from, pgdat);
+	to_vec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(to, pgdat);
+
+	folio_memcg_lock(folio);
+
+	if (folio_test_anon(folio)) {
+		if (folio_mapped(folio)) {
+			__mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_ANON_MAPPED, -nr_pages);
+			__mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr_pages);
+			if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) {
+				__mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_ANON_THPS,
+						   -nr_pages);
+				__mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_ANON_THPS,
+						   nr_pages);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		__mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_FILE_PAGES, -nr_pages);
+		__mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr_pages);
+
+		if (folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) {
+			__mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_SHMEM, -nr_pages);
+			__mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_SHMEM, nr_pages);
+		}
+
+		if (folio_mapped(folio)) {
+			__mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_FILE_MAPPED, -nr_pages);
+			__mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr_pages);
+		}
+
+		if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
+			struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio);
+
+			if (mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) {
+				__mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_FILE_DIRTY,
+						   -nr_pages);
+				__mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_FILE_DIRTY,
+						   nr_pages);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
+	if (folio_test_swapcache(folio)) {
+		__mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_SWAPCACHE, -nr_pages);
+		__mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_SWAPCACHE, nr_pages);
+	}
+#endif
+	if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) {
+		__mod_lruvec_state(from_vec, NR_WRITEBACK, -nr_pages);
+		__mod_lruvec_state(to_vec, NR_WRITEBACK, nr_pages);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * All state has been migrated, let's switch to the new memcg.
+	 *
+	 * It is safe to change page's memcg here because the page
+	 * is referenced, charged, isolated, and locked: we can't race
+	 * with (un)charging, migration, LRU putback, or anything else
+	 * that would rely on a stable page's memory cgroup.
+	 *
+	 * Note that folio_memcg_lock is a memcg lock, not a page lock,
+	 * to save space. As soon as we switch page's memory cgroup to a
+	 * new memcg that isn't locked, the above state can change
+	 * concurrently again. Make sure we're truly done with it.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+
+	css_get(&to->css);
+	css_put(&from->css);
+
+	folio->memcg_data = (unsigned long)to;
+
+	__folio_memcg_unlock(from);
+
+	ret = 0;
+	nid = folio_nid(folio);
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to, nr_pages);
+	memcg_check_events(to, nid);
+	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, -nr_pages);
+	memcg_check_events(from, nid);
+	local_irq_enable();
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_mctgt_type - get target type of moving charge
+ * @vma: the vma the pte to be checked belongs
+ * @addr: the address corresponding to the pte to be checked
+ * @ptent: the pte to be checked
+ * @target: the pointer the target page or swap ent will be stored(can be NULL)
+ *
+ * Context: Called with pte lock held.
+ * Return:
+ * * MC_TARGET_NONE - If the pte is not a target for move charge.
+ * * MC_TARGET_PAGE - If the page corresponding to this pte is a target for
+ *   move charge. If @target is not NULL, the page is stored in target->page
+ *   with extra refcnt taken (Caller should release it).
+ * * MC_TARGET_SWAP - If the swap entry corresponding to this pte is a
+ *   target for charge migration.  If @target is not NULL, the entry is
+ *   stored in target->ent.
+ * * MC_TARGET_DEVICE - Like MC_TARGET_PAGE but page is device memory and
+ *   thus not on the lru.  For now such page is charged like a regular page
+ *   would be as it is just special memory taking the place of a regular page.
+ *   See Documentations/vm/hmm.txt and include/linux/hmm.h
+ */
+static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, union mc_target *target)
+{
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	enum mc_target_type ret = MC_TARGET_NONE;
+	swp_entry_t ent = { .val = 0 };
+
+	if (pte_present(ptent))
+		page = mc_handle_present_pte(vma, addr, ptent);
+	else if (pte_none_mostly(ptent))
+		/*
+		 * PTE markers should be treated as a none pte here, separated
+		 * from other swap handling below.
+		 */
+		page = mc_handle_file_pte(vma, addr, ptent);
+	else if (is_swap_pte(ptent))
+		page = mc_handle_swap_pte(vma, ptent, &ent);
+
+	if (target && page) {
+		if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+			put_page(page);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * page_mapped() must be stable during the move. This
+		 * pte is locked, so if it's present, the page cannot
+		 * become unmapped. If it isn't, we have only partial
+		 * control over the mapped state: the page lock will
+		 * prevent new faults against pagecache and swapcache,
+		 * so an unmapped page cannot become mapped. However,
+		 * if the page is already mapped elsewhere, it can
+		 * unmap, and there is nothing we can do about it.
+		 * Alas, skip moving the page in this case.
+		 */
+		if (!pte_present(ptent) && page_mapped(page)) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			put_page(page);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!page && !ent.val)
+		return ret;
+	if (page) {
+		/*
+		 * Do only loose check w/o serialization.
+		 * mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the page is valid or
+		 * not under LRU exclusion.
+		 */
+		if (page_memcg(page) == mc.from) {
+			ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
+			if (is_device_private_page(page) ||
+			    is_device_coherent_page(page))
+				ret = MC_TARGET_DEVICE;
+			if (target)
+				target->page = page;
+		}
+		if (!ret || !target) {
+			if (target)
+				unlock_page(page);
+			put_page(page);
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * There is a swap entry and a page doesn't exist or isn't charged.
+	 * But we cannot move a tail-page in a THP.
+	 */
+	if (ent.val && !ret && (!page || !PageTransCompound(page)) &&
+	    mem_cgroup_id(mc.from) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent)) {
+		ret = MC_TARGET_SWAP;
+		if (target)
+			target->ent = ent;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+/*
+ * We don't consider PMD mapped swapping or file mapped pages because THP does
+ * not support them for now.
+ * Caller should make sure that pmd_trans_huge(pmd) is true.
+ */
+static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, union mc_target *target)
+{
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	enum mc_target_type ret = MC_TARGET_NONE;
+
+	if (unlikely(is_swap_pmd(pmd))) {
+		VM_BUG_ON(thp_migration_supported() &&
+				  !is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd));
+		return ret;
+	}
+	page = pmd_page(pmd);
+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page || !PageHead(page), page);
+	if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON))
+		return ret;
+	if (page_memcg(page) == mc.from) {
+		ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
+		if (target) {
+			get_page(page);
+			if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+				put_page(page);
+				return MC_TARGET_NONE;
+			}
+			target->page = page;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+#else
+static inline enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, union mc_target *target)
+{
+	return MC_TARGET_NONE;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
+					unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+					struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+	ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
+	if (ptl) {
+		/*
+		 * Note their can not be MC_TARGET_DEVICE for now as we do not
+		 * support transparent huge page with MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE but
+		 * this might change.
+		 */
+		if (get_mctgt_type_thp(vma, addr, *pmd, NULL) == MC_TARGET_PAGE)
+			mc.precharge += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+	if (!pte)
+		return 0;
+	for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+		if (get_mctgt_type(vma, addr, ptep_get(pte), NULL))
+			mc.precharge++;	/* increment precharge temporarily */
+	pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+	cond_resched();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mm_walk_ops precharge_walk_ops = {
+	.pmd_entry	= mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range,
+	.walk_lock	= PGWALK_RDLOCK,
+};
+
+static unsigned long mem_cgroup_count_precharge(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	unsigned long precharge;
+
+	mmap_read_lock(mm);
+	walk_page_range(mm, 0, ULONG_MAX, &precharge_walk_ops, NULL);
+	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+
+	precharge = mc.precharge;
+	mc.precharge = 0;
+
+	return precharge;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	unsigned long precharge = mem_cgroup_count_precharge(mm);
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(mc.moving_task);
+	mc.moving_task = current;
+	return mem_cgroup_do_precharge(precharge);
+}
+
+/* cancels all extra charges on mc.from and mc.to, and wakes up all waiters. */
+static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *from = mc.from;
+	struct mem_cgroup *to = mc.to;
+
+	/* we must uncharge all the leftover precharges from mc.to */
+	if (mc.precharge) {
+		cancel_charge(mc.to, mc.precharge);
+		mc.precharge = 0;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * we didn't uncharge from mc.from at mem_cgroup_move_account(), so
+	 * we must uncharge here.
+	 */
+	if (mc.moved_charge) {
+		cancel_charge(mc.from, mc.moved_charge);
+		mc.moved_charge = 0;
+	}
+	/* we must fixup refcnts and charges */
+	if (mc.moved_swap) {
+		/* uncharge swap account from the old cgroup */
+		if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.from))
+			page_counter_uncharge(&mc.from->memsw, mc.moved_swap);
+
+		mem_cgroup_id_put_many(mc.from, mc.moved_swap);
+
+		/*
+		 * we charged both to->memory and to->memsw, so we
+		 * should uncharge to->memory.
+		 */
+		if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.to))
+			page_counter_uncharge(&mc.to->memory, mc.moved_swap);
+
+		mc.moved_swap = 0;
+	}
+	memcg_oom_recover(from);
+	memcg_oom_recover(to);
+	wake_up_all(&mc.waitq);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = mc.mm;
+
+	/*
+	 * we must clear moving_task before waking up waiters at the end of
+	 * task migration.
+	 */
+	mc.moving_task = NULL;
+	__mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+	spin_lock(&mc.lock);
+	mc.from = NULL;
+	mc.to = NULL;
+	mc.mm = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
+
+	mmput(mm);
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
+{
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; /* unneeded init to make gcc happy */
+	struct mem_cgroup *from;
+	struct task_struct *leader, *p;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	unsigned long move_flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* charge immigration isn't supported on the default hierarchy */
+	if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Multi-process migrations only happen on the default hierarchy
+	 * where charge immigration is not used.  Perform charge
+	 * immigration if @tset contains a leader and whine if there are
+	 * multiple.
+	 */
+	p = NULL;
+	cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(leader, css, tset) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(p);
+		p = leader;
+		memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+	}
+	if (!p)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are now committed to this value whatever it is. Changes in this
+	 * tunable will only affect upcoming migrations, not the current one.
+	 * So we need to save it, and keep it going.
+	 */
+	move_flags = READ_ONCE(memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate);
+	if (!move_flags)
+		return 0;
+
+	from = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(from == memcg);
+
+	mm = get_task_mm(p);
+	if (!mm)
+		return 0;
+	/* We move charges only when we move a owner of the mm */
+	if (mm->owner == p) {
+		VM_BUG_ON(mc.from);
+		VM_BUG_ON(mc.to);
+		VM_BUG_ON(mc.precharge);
+		VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_charge);
+		VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_swap);
+
+		spin_lock(&mc.lock);
+		mc.mm = mm;
+		mc.from = from;
+		mc.to = memcg;
+		mc.flags = move_flags;
+		spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
+		/* We set mc.moving_task later */
+
+		ret = mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(mm);
+		if (ret)
+			mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+	} else {
+		mmput(mm);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
+{
+	if (mc.to)
+		mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
+				unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+				struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	enum mc_target_type target_type;
+	union mc_target target;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
+	if (ptl) {
+		if (mc.precharge < HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
+			spin_unlock(ptl);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		target_type = get_mctgt_type_thp(vma, addr, *pmd, &target);
+		if (target_type == MC_TARGET_PAGE) {
+			page = target.page;
+			if (isolate_lru_page(page)) {
+				if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page, true,
+							     mc.from, mc.to)) {
+					mc.precharge -= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+					mc.moved_charge += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+				}
+				putback_lru_page(page);
+			}
+			unlock_page(page);
+			put_page(page);
+		} else if (target_type == MC_TARGET_DEVICE) {
+			page = target.page;
+			if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page, true,
+						     mc.from, mc.to)) {
+				mc.precharge -= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+				mc.moved_charge += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+			}
+			unlock_page(page);
+			put_page(page);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(ptl);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+retry:
+	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+	if (!pte)
+		return 0;
+	for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pte++);
+		bool device = false;
+		swp_entry_t ent;
+
+		if (!mc.precharge)
+			break;
+
+		switch (get_mctgt_type(vma, addr, ptent, &target)) {
+		case MC_TARGET_DEVICE:
+			device = true;
+			fallthrough;
+		case MC_TARGET_PAGE:
+			page = target.page;
+			/*
+			 * We can have a part of the split pmd here. Moving it
+			 * can be done but it would be too convoluted so simply
+			 * ignore such a partial THP and keep it in original
+			 * memcg. There should be somebody mapping the head.
+			 */
+			if (PageTransCompound(page))
+				goto put;
+			if (!device && !isolate_lru_page(page))
+				goto put;
+			if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page, false,
+						mc.from, mc.to)) {
+				mc.precharge--;
+				/* we uncharge from mc.from later. */
+				mc.moved_charge++;
+			}
+			if (!device)
+				putback_lru_page(page);
+put:			/* get_mctgt_type() gets & locks the page */
+			unlock_page(page);
+			put_page(page);
+			break;
+		case MC_TARGET_SWAP:
+			ent = target.ent;
+			if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent, mc.from, mc.to)) {
+				mc.precharge--;
+				mem_cgroup_id_get_many(mc.to, 1);
+				/* we fixup other refcnts and charges later. */
+				mc.moved_swap++;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+	cond_resched();
+
+	if (addr != end) {
+		/*
+		 * We have consumed all precharges we got in can_attach().
+		 * We try charge one by one, but don't do any additional
+		 * charges to mc.to if we have failed in charge once in attach()
+		 * phase.
+		 */
+		ret = mem_cgroup_do_precharge(1);
+		if (!ret)
+			goto retry;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct mm_walk_ops charge_walk_ops = {
+	.pmd_entry	= mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range,
+	.walk_lock	= PGWALK_RDLOCK,
+};
+
+static void mem_cgroup_move_charge(void)
+{
+	lru_add_drain_all();
+	/*
+	 * Signal folio_memcg_lock() to take the memcg's move_lock
+	 * while we're moving its pages to another memcg. Then wait
+	 * for already started RCU-only updates to finish.
+	 */
+	atomic_inc(&mc.from->moving_account);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+retry:
+	if (unlikely(!mmap_read_trylock(mc.mm))) {
+		/*
+		 * Someone who are holding the mmap_lock might be waiting in
+		 * waitq. So we cancel all extra charges, wake up all waiters,
+		 * and retry. Because we cancel precharges, we might not be able
+		 * to move enough charges, but moving charge is a best-effort
+		 * feature anyway, so it wouldn't be a big problem.
+		 */
+		__mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+		cond_resched();
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * When we have consumed all precharges and failed in doing
+	 * additional charge, the page walk just aborts.
+	 */
+	walk_page_range(mc.mm, 0, ULONG_MAX, &charge_walk_ops, NULL);
+	mmap_read_unlock(mc.mm);
+	atomic_dec(&mc.from->moving_account);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_move_task(void)
+{
+	if (mc.to) {
+		mem_cgroup_move_charge();
+		mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+	}
+}
+#else	/* !CONFIG_MMU */
+static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
+{
+}
+static void mem_cgroup_move_task(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN
+static void mem_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+
+	/* find the first leader if there is any */
+	cgroup_taskset_for_each_leader(task, css, tset)
+		break;
+
+	if (!task)
+		return;
+
+	task_lock(task);
+	if (task->mm && READ_ONCE(task->mm->owner) == task)
+		lru_gen_migrate_mm(task->mm);
+	task_unlock(task);
+}
+#else
+static void mem_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_LRU_GEN */
+
+static int seq_puts_memcg_tunable(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long value)
+{
+	if (value == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX)
+		seq_puts(m, "max\n");
+	else
+		seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", (u64)value * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 memory_current_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+			       struct cftype *cft)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+	return (u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) * PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static u64 memory_peak_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+			    struct cftype *cft)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+	return (u64)memcg->memory.watermark * PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static int memory_min_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	return seq_puts_memcg_tunable(m,
+		READ_ONCE(mem_cgroup_from_seq(m)->memory.min));
+}
+
+static ssize_t memory_min_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+				char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+	unsigned long min;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = strstrip(buf);
+	err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &min);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	page_counter_set_min(&memcg->memory, min);
+
+	return nbytes;
+}
+
+static int memory_low_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	return seq_puts_memcg_tunable(m,
+		READ_ONCE(mem_cgroup_from_seq(m)->memory.low));
+}
+
+static ssize_t memory_low_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+				char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+	unsigned long low;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = strstrip(buf);
+	err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &low);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	page_counter_set_low(&memcg->memory, low);
+
+	return nbytes;
+}
+
+static int memory_high_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	return seq_puts_memcg_tunable(m,
+		READ_ONCE(mem_cgroup_from_seq(m)->memory.high));
+}
+
+static ssize_t memory_high_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+				 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+	unsigned int nr_retries = MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+	bool drained = false;
+	unsigned long high;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = strstrip(buf);
+	err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &high);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	page_counter_set_high(&memcg->memory, high);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		unsigned long nr_pages = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
+		unsigned long reclaimed;
+
+		if (nr_pages <= high)
+			break;
+
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+
+		if (!drained) {
+			drain_all_stock(memcg);
+			drained = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		reclaimed = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, nr_pages - high,
+					GFP_KERNEL, MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP);
+
+		if (!reclaimed && !nr_retries--)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg);
+	return nbytes;
+}
+
+static int memory_max_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	return seq_puts_memcg_tunable(m,
+		READ_ONCE(mem_cgroup_from_seq(m)->memory.max));
+}
+
+static ssize_t memory_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+				char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+	unsigned int nr_reclaims = MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+	bool drained = false;
+	unsigned long max;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = strstrip(buf);
+	err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &max);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	xchg(&memcg->memory.max, max);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		unsigned long nr_pages = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
+
+		if (nr_pages <= max)
+			break;
+
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+
+		if (!drained) {
+			drain_all_stock(memcg);
+			drained = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (nr_reclaims) {
+			if (!try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, nr_pages - max,
+					GFP_KERNEL, MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP))
+				nr_reclaims--;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_OOM);
+		if (!mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg, GFP_KERNEL, 0))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg);
+	return nbytes;
+}
+
+static void __memory_events_show(struct seq_file *m, atomic_long_t *events)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, "low %lu\n", atomic_long_read(&events[MEMCG_LOW]));
+	seq_printf(m, "high %lu\n", atomic_long_read(&events[MEMCG_HIGH]));
+	seq_printf(m, "max %lu\n", atomic_long_read(&events[MEMCG_MAX]));
+	seq_printf(m, "oom %lu\n", atomic_long_read(&events[MEMCG_OOM]));
+	seq_printf(m, "oom_kill %lu\n",
+		   atomic_long_read(&events[MEMCG_OOM_KILL]));
+	seq_printf(m, "oom_group_kill %lu\n",
+		   atomic_long_read(&events[MEMCG_OOM_GROUP_KILL]));
+}
+
+static int memory_events_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
+
+	__memory_events_show(m, memcg->memory_events);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int memory_events_local_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
+
+	__memory_events_show(m, memcg->memory_events_local);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int memory_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
+	char *buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct seq_buf s;
+
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
+	memory_stat_format(memcg, &s);
+	seq_puts(m, buf);
+	kfree(buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static inline unsigned long lruvec_page_state_output(struct lruvec *lruvec,
+						     int item)
+{
+	return lruvec_page_state(lruvec, item) * memcg_page_state_unit(item);
+}
+
+static int memory_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
+
+	mem_cgroup_flush_stats();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memory_stats); i++) {
+		int nid;
+
+		if (memory_stats[i].idx >= NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS)
+			continue;
+
+		seq_printf(m, "%s", memory_stats[i].name);
+		for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
+			u64 size;
+			struct lruvec *lruvec;
+
+			lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, NODE_DATA(nid));
+			size = lruvec_page_state_output(lruvec,
+							memory_stats[i].idx);
+			seq_printf(m, " N%d=%llu", nid, size);
+		}
+		seq_putc(m, '\n');
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int memory_oom_group_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%d\n", READ_ONCE(memcg->oom_group));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t memory_oom_group_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+				      char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+	int ret, oom_group;
+
+	buf = strstrip(buf);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &oom_group);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (oom_group != 0 && oom_group != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(memcg->oom_group, oom_group);
+
+	return nbytes;
+}
+
+static ssize_t memory_reclaim(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
+			      size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+	unsigned int nr_retries = MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+	unsigned long nr_to_reclaim, nr_reclaimed = 0;
+	unsigned int reclaim_options;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = strstrip(buf);
+	err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "", &nr_to_reclaim);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	reclaim_options	= MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP | MEMCG_RECLAIM_PROACTIVE;
+	while (nr_reclaimed < nr_to_reclaim) {
+		unsigned long reclaimed;
+
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -EINTR;
+
+		/*
+		 * This is the final attempt, drain percpu lru caches in the
+		 * hope of introducing more evictable pages for
+		 * try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages().
+		 */
+		if (!nr_retries)
+			lru_add_drain_all();
+
+		reclaimed = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg,
+					min(nr_to_reclaim - nr_reclaimed, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX),
+					GFP_KERNEL, reclaim_options);
+
+		if (!reclaimed && !nr_retries--)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+
+		nr_reclaimed += reclaimed;
+	}
+
+	return nbytes;
+}
+
+static struct cftype memory_files[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "current",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.read_u64 = memory_current_read,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "peak",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.read_u64 = memory_peak_read,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "min",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.seq_show = memory_min_show,
+		.write = memory_min_write,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "low",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.seq_show = memory_low_show,
+		.write = memory_low_write,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "high",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.seq_show = memory_high_show,
+		.write = memory_high_write,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "max",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.seq_show = memory_max_show,
+		.write = memory_max_write,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "events",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.file_offset = offsetof(struct mem_cgroup, events_file),
+		.seq_show = memory_events_show,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "events.local",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.file_offset = offsetof(struct mem_cgroup, events_local_file),
+		.seq_show = memory_events_local_show,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "stat",
+		.seq_show = memory_stat_show,
+	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	{
+		.name = "numa_stat",
+		.seq_show = memory_numa_stat_show,
+	},
+#endif
+	{
+		.name = "oom.group",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT | CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE,
+		.seq_show = memory_oom_group_show,
+		.write = memory_oom_group_write,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "reclaim",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE,
+		.write = memory_reclaim,
+	},
+	{ }	/* terminate */
+};
+
+struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys = {
+	.css_alloc = mem_cgroup_css_alloc,
+	.css_online = mem_cgroup_css_online,
+	.css_offline = mem_cgroup_css_offline,
+	.css_released = mem_cgroup_css_released,
+	.css_free = mem_cgroup_css_free,
+	.css_reset = mem_cgroup_css_reset,
+	.css_rstat_flush = mem_cgroup_css_rstat_flush,
+	.can_attach = mem_cgroup_can_attach,
+	.attach = mem_cgroup_attach,
+	.cancel_attach = mem_cgroup_cancel_attach,
+	.post_attach = mem_cgroup_move_task,
+	.dfl_cftypes = memory_files,
+	.legacy_cftypes = mem_cgroup_legacy_files,
+	.early_init = 0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function calculates an individual cgroup's effective
+ * protection which is derived from its own memory.min/low, its
+ * parent's and siblings' settings, as well as the actual memory
+ * distribution in the tree.
+ *
+ * The following rules apply to the effective protection values:
+ *
+ * 1. At the first level of reclaim, effective protection is equal to
+ *    the declared protection in memory.min and memory.low.
+ *
+ * 2. To enable safe delegation of the protection configuration, at
+ *    subsequent levels the effective protection is capped to the
+ *    parent's effective protection.
+ *
+ * 3. To make complex and dynamic subtrees easier to configure, the
+ *    user is allowed to overcommit the declared protection at a given
+ *    level. If that is the case, the parent's effective protection is
+ *    distributed to the children in proportion to how much protection
+ *    they have declared and how much of it they are utilizing.
+ *
+ *    This makes distribution proportional, but also work-conserving:
+ *    if one cgroup claims much more protection than it uses memory,
+ *    the unused remainder is available to its siblings.
+ *
+ * 4. Conversely, when the declared protection is undercommitted at a
+ *    given level, the distribution of the larger parental protection
+ *    budget is NOT proportional. A cgroup's protection from a sibling
+ *    is capped to its own memory.min/low setting.
+ *
+ * 5. However, to allow protecting recursive subtrees from each other
+ *    without having to declare each individual cgroup's fixed share
+ *    of the ancestor's claim to protection, any unutilized -
+ *    "floating" - protection from up the tree is distributed in
+ *    proportion to each cgroup's *usage*. This makes the protection
+ *    neutral wrt sibling cgroups and lets them compete freely over
+ *    the shared parental protection budget, but it protects the
+ *    subtree as a whole from neighboring subtrees.
+ *
+ * Note that 4. and 5. are not in conflict: 4. is about protecting
+ * against immediate siblings whereas 5. is about protecting against
+ * neighboring subtrees.
+ */
+static unsigned long effective_protection(unsigned long usage,
+					  unsigned long parent_usage,
+					  unsigned long setting,
+					  unsigned long parent_effective,
+					  unsigned long siblings_protected)
+{
+	unsigned long protected;
+	unsigned long ep;
+
+	protected = min(usage, setting);
+	/*
+	 * If all cgroups at this level combined claim and use more
+	 * protection than what the parent affords them, distribute
+	 * shares in proportion to utilization.
+	 *
+	 * We are using actual utilization rather than the statically
+	 * claimed protection in order to be work-conserving: claimed
+	 * but unused protection is available to siblings that would
+	 * otherwise get a smaller chunk than what they claimed.
+	 */
+	if (siblings_protected > parent_effective)
+		return protected * parent_effective / siblings_protected;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ok, utilized protection of all children is within what the
+	 * parent affords them, so we know whatever this child claims
+	 * and utilizes is effectively protected.
+	 *
+	 * If there is unprotected usage beyond this value, reclaim
+	 * will apply pressure in proportion to that amount.
+	 *
+	 * If there is unutilized protection, the cgroup will be fully
+	 * shielded from reclaim, but we do return a smaller value for
+	 * protection than what the group could enjoy in theory. This
+	 * is okay. With the overcommit distribution above, effective
+	 * protection is always dependent on how memory is actually
+	 * consumed among the siblings anyway.
+	 */
+	ep = protected;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the children aren't claiming (all of) the protection
+	 * afforded to them by the parent, distribute the remainder in
+	 * proportion to the (unprotected) memory of each cgroup. That
+	 * way, cgroups that aren't explicitly prioritized wrt each
+	 * other compete freely over the allowance, but they are
+	 * collectively protected from neighboring trees.
+	 *
+	 * We're using unprotected memory for the weight so that if
+	 * some cgroups DO claim explicit protection, we don't protect
+	 * the same bytes twice.
+	 *
+	 * Check both usage and parent_usage against the respective
+	 * protected values. One should imply the other, but they
+	 * aren't read atomically - make sure the division is sane.
+	 */
+	if (!(cgrp_dfl_root.flags & CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_RECURSIVE_PROT))
+		return ep;
+	if (parent_effective > siblings_protected &&
+	    parent_usage > siblings_protected &&
+	    usage > protected) {
+		unsigned long unclaimed;
+
+		unclaimed = parent_effective - siblings_protected;
+		unclaimed *= usage - protected;
+		unclaimed /= parent_usage - siblings_protected;
+
+		ep += unclaimed;
+	}
+
+	return ep;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_calculate_protection - check if memory consumption is in the normal range
+ * @root: the top ancestor of the sub-tree being checked
+ * @memcg: the memory cgroup to check
+ *
+ * WARNING: This function is not stateless! It can only be used as part
+ *          of a top-down tree iteration, not for isolated queries.
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_calculate_protection(struct mem_cgroup *root,
+				     struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	unsigned long usage, parent_usage;
+	struct mem_cgroup *parent;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return;
+
+	if (!root)
+		root = root_mem_cgroup;
+
+	/*
+	 * Effective values of the reclaim targets are ignored so they
+	 * can be stale. Have a look at mem_cgroup_protection for more
+	 * details.
+	 * TODO: calculation should be more robust so that we do not need
+	 * that special casing.
+	 */
+	if (memcg == root)
+		return;
+
+	usage = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
+	if (!usage)
+		return;
+
+	parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
+
+	if (parent == root) {
+		memcg->memory.emin = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.min);
+		memcg->memory.elow = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.low);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	parent_usage = page_counter_read(&parent->memory);
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(memcg->memory.emin, effective_protection(usage, parent_usage,
+			READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.min),
+			READ_ONCE(parent->memory.emin),
+			atomic_long_read(&parent->memory.children_min_usage)));
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(memcg->memory.elow, effective_protection(usage, parent_usage,
+			READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.low),
+			READ_ONCE(parent->memory.elow),
+			atomic_long_read(&parent->memory.children_low_usage)));
+}
+
+static int charge_memcg(struct folio *folio, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+			gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = try_charge(memcg, gfp, nr_pages);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	css_get(&memcg->css);
+	commit_charge(folio, memcg);
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, nr_pages);
+	memcg_check_events(memcg, folio_nid(folio));
+	local_irq_enable();
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int __mem_cgroup_charge(struct folio *folio, struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	int ret;
+
+	memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
+	ret = charge_memcg(folio, memcg, gfp);
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_folio - Charge a newly allocated folio for swapin.
+ * @folio: folio to charge.
+ * @mm: mm context of the victim
+ * @gfp: reclaim mode
+ * @entry: swap entry for which the folio is allocated
+ *
+ * This function charges a folio allocated for swapin. Please call this before
+ * adding the folio to the swapcache.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is returned.
+ */
+int mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_folio(struct folio *folio, struct mm_struct *mm,
+				  gfp_t gfp, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	unsigned short id;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return 0;
+
+	id = lookup_swap_cgroup_id(entry);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_id(id);
+	if (!memcg || !css_tryget_online(&memcg->css))
+		memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	ret = charge_memcg(folio, memcg, gfp);
+
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap - uncharge swap slot
+ * @entry: swap entry for which the page is charged
+ *
+ * Call this function after successfully adding the charged page to swapcache.
+ *
+ * Note: This function assumes the page for which swap slot is being uncharged
+ * is order 0 page.
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Cgroup1's unified memory+swap counter has been charged with the
+	 * new swapcache page, finish the transfer by uncharging the swap
+	 * slot. The swap slot would also get uncharged when it dies, but
+	 * it can stick around indefinitely and we'd count the page twice
+	 * the entire time.
+	 *
+	 * Cgroup2 has separate resource counters for memory and swap,
+	 * so this is a non-issue here. Memory and swap charge lifetimes
+	 * correspond 1:1 to page and swap slot lifetimes: we charge the
+	 * page to memory here, and uncharge swap when the slot is freed.
+	 */
+	if (!mem_cgroup_disabled() && do_memsw_account()) {
+		/*
+		 * The swap entry might not get freed for a long time,
+		 * let's not wait for it.  The page already received a
+		 * memory+swap charge, drop the swap entry duplicate.
+		 */
+		mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+struct uncharge_gather {
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	unsigned long nr_memory;
+	unsigned long pgpgout;
+	unsigned long nr_kmem;
+	int nid;
+};
+
+static inline void uncharge_gather_clear(struct uncharge_gather *ug)
+{
+	memset(ug, 0, sizeof(*ug));
+}
+
+static void uncharge_batch(const struct uncharge_gather *ug)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (ug->nr_memory) {
+		page_counter_uncharge(&ug->memcg->memory, ug->nr_memory);
+		if (do_memsw_account())
+			page_counter_uncharge(&ug->memcg->memsw, ug->nr_memory);
+		if (ug->nr_kmem)
+			memcg_account_kmem(ug->memcg, -ug->nr_kmem);
+		memcg_oom_recover(ug->memcg);
+	}
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	__count_memcg_events(ug->memcg, PGPGOUT, ug->pgpgout);
+	__this_cpu_add(ug->memcg->vmstats_percpu->nr_page_events, ug->nr_memory);
+	memcg_check_events(ug->memcg, ug->nid);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	/* drop reference from uncharge_folio */
+	css_put(&ug->memcg->css);
+}
+
+static void uncharge_folio(struct folio *folio, struct uncharge_gather *ug)
+{
+	long nr_pages;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio);
+
+	/*
+	 * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at
+	 * folio memcg or objcg at this point, we have fully
+	 * exclusive access to the folio.
+	 */
+	if (folio_memcg_kmem(folio)) {
+		objcg = __folio_objcg(folio);
+		/*
+		 * This get matches the put at the end of the function and
+		 * kmem pages do not hold memcg references anymore.
+		 */
+		memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(objcg);
+	} else {
+		memcg = __folio_memcg(folio);
+	}
+
+	if (!memcg)
+		return;
+
+	if (ug->memcg != memcg) {
+		if (ug->memcg) {
+			uncharge_batch(ug);
+			uncharge_gather_clear(ug);
+		}
+		ug->memcg = memcg;
+		ug->nid = folio_nid(folio);
+
+		/* pairs with css_put in uncharge_batch */
+		css_get(&memcg->css);
+	}
+
+	nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+
+	if (folio_memcg_kmem(folio)) {
+		ug->nr_memory += nr_pages;
+		ug->nr_kmem += nr_pages;
+
+		folio->memcg_data = 0;
+		obj_cgroup_put(objcg);
+	} else {
+		/* LRU pages aren't accounted at the root level */
+		if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
+			ug->nr_memory += nr_pages;
+		ug->pgpgout++;
+
+		folio->memcg_data = 0;
+	}
+
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
+}
+
+void __mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	struct uncharge_gather ug;
+
+	/* Don't touch folio->lru of any random page, pre-check: */
+	if (!folio_memcg(folio))
+		return;
+
+	uncharge_gather_clear(&ug);
+	uncharge_folio(folio, &ug);
+	uncharge_batch(&ug);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __mem_cgroup_uncharge_list - uncharge a list of page
+ * @page_list: list of pages to uncharge
+ *
+ * Uncharge a list of pages previously charged with
+ * __mem_cgroup_charge().
+ */
+void __mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
+{
+	struct uncharge_gather ug;
+	struct folio *folio;
+
+	uncharge_gather_clear(&ug);
+	list_for_each_entry(folio, page_list, lru)
+		uncharge_folio(folio, &ug);
+	if (ug.memcg)
+		uncharge_batch(&ug);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_migrate - Charge a folio's replacement.
+ * @old: Currently circulating folio.
+ * @new: Replacement folio.
+ *
+ * Charge @new as a replacement folio for @old. @old will
+ * be uncharged upon free.
+ *
+ * Both folios must be locked, @new->mapping must be set up.
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct folio *old, struct folio *new)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(new);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(old), old);
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(new), new);
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_anon(old) != folio_test_anon(new), new);
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_nr_pages(old) != nr_pages, new);
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return;
+
+	/* Page cache replacement: new folio already charged? */
+	if (folio_memcg(new))
+		return;
+
+	memcg = folio_memcg(old);
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!memcg, old);
+	if (!memcg)
+		return;
+
+	/* Force-charge the new page. The old one will be freed soon */
+	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
+		page_counter_charge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages);
+		if (do_memsw_account())
+			page_counter_charge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages);
+	}
+
+	css_get(&memcg->css);
+	commit_charge(new, memcg);
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, nr_pages);
+	memcg_check_events(memcg, folio_nid(new));
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memcg_sockets_enabled_key);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcg_sockets_enabled_key);
+
+void mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	if (!mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	/* Do not associate the sock with unrelated interrupted task's memcg. */
+	if (!in_task())
+		return;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
+	if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
+		goto out;
+	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) && !memcg->tcpmem_active)
+		goto out;
+	if (css_tryget(&memcg->css))
+		sk->sk_memcg = memcg;
+out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_sk_free(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	if (sk->sk_memcg)
+		css_put(&sk->sk_memcg->css);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_charge_skmem - charge socket memory
+ * @memcg: memcg to charge
+ * @nr_pages: number of pages to charge
+ * @gfp_mask: reclaim mode
+ *
+ * Charges @nr_pages to @memcg. Returns %true if the charge fit within
+ * @memcg's configured limit, %false if it doesn't.
+ */
+bool mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages,
+			     gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) {
+		struct page_counter *fail;
+
+		if (page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->tcpmem, nr_pages, &fail)) {
+			memcg->tcpmem_pressure = 0;
+			return true;
+		}
+		memcg->tcpmem_pressure = 1;
+		if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) {
+			page_counter_charge(&memcg->tcpmem, nr_pages);
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (try_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, nr_pages) == 0) {
+		mod_memcg_state(memcg, MEMCG_SOCK, nr_pages);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem - uncharge socket memory
+ * @memcg: memcg to uncharge
+ * @nr_pages: number of pages to uncharge
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) {
+		page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->tcpmem, nr_pages);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mod_memcg_state(memcg, MEMCG_SOCK, -nr_pages);
+
+	refill_stock(memcg, nr_pages);
+}
+
+static int __init cgroup_memory(char *s)
+{
+	char *token;
+
+	while ((token = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL) {
+		if (!*token)
+			continue;
+		if (!strcmp(token, "nosocket"))
+			cgroup_memory_nosocket = true;
+		if (!strcmp(token, "nokmem"))
+			cgroup_memory_nokmem = true;
+		if (!strcmp(token, "nobpf"))
+			cgroup_memory_nobpf = true;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("cgroup.memory=", cgroup_memory);
+
+/*
+ * subsys_initcall() for memory controller.
+ *
+ * Some parts like memcg_hotplug_cpu_dead() have to be initialized from this
+ * context because of lock dependencies (cgroup_lock -> cpu hotplug) but
+ * basically everything that doesn't depend on a specific mem_cgroup structure
+ * should be initialized from here.
+ */
+static int __init mem_cgroup_init(void)
+{
+	int cpu, node;
+
+	/*
+	 * Currently s32 type (can refer to struct batched_lruvec_stat) is
+	 * used for per-memcg-per-cpu caching of per-node statistics. In order
+	 * to work fine, we should make sure that the overfill threshold can't
+	 * exceed S32_MAX / PAGE_SIZE.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH > S32_MAX / PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_MM_MEMCQ_DEAD, "mm/memctrl:dead", NULL,
+				  memcg_hotplug_cpu_dead);
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		INIT_WORK(&per_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock, cpu)->work,
+			  drain_local_stock);
+
+	for_each_node(node) {
+		struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *rtpn;
+
+		rtpn = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*rtpn), GFP_KERNEL, node);
+
+		rtpn->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
+		rtpn->rb_rightmost = NULL;
+		spin_lock_init(&rtpn->lock);
+		soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[node] = rtpn;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_init);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
+static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_id_get_online(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	while (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&memcg->id.ref)) {
+		/*
+		 * The root cgroup cannot be destroyed, so it's refcount must
+		 * always be >= 1.
+		 */
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))) {
+			VM_BUG_ON(1);
+			break;
+		}
+		memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
+		if (!memcg)
+			memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
+	}
+	return memcg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_swapout - transfer a memsw charge to swap
+ * @folio: folio whose memsw charge to transfer
+ * @entry: swap entry to move the charge to
+ *
+ * Transfer the memsw charge of @folio to @entry.
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *swap_memcg;
+	unsigned int nr_entries;
+	unsigned short oldid;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio);
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_ref_count(folio), folio);
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return;
+
+	if (!do_memsw_account())
+		return;
+
+	memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
+
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!memcg, folio);
+	if (!memcg)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * In case the memcg owning these pages has been offlined and doesn't
+	 * have an ID allocated to it anymore, charge the closest online
+	 * ancestor for the swap instead and transfer the memory+swap charge.
+	 */
+	swap_memcg = mem_cgroup_id_get_online(memcg);
+	nr_entries = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+	/* Get references for the tail pages, too */
+	if (nr_entries > 1)
+		mem_cgroup_id_get_many(swap_memcg, nr_entries - 1);
+	oldid = swap_cgroup_record(entry, mem_cgroup_id(swap_memcg),
+				   nr_entries);
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(oldid, folio);
+	mod_memcg_state(swap_memcg, MEMCG_SWAP, nr_entries);
+
+	folio->memcg_data = 0;
+
+	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
+		page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, nr_entries);
+
+	if (memcg != swap_memcg) {
+		if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(swap_memcg))
+			page_counter_charge(&swap_memcg->memsw, nr_entries);
+		page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_entries);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Interrupts should be disabled here because the caller holds the
+	 * i_pages lock which is taken with interrupts-off. It is
+	 * important here to have the interrupts disabled because it is the
+	 * only synchronisation we have for updating the per-CPU variables.
+	 */
+	memcg_stats_lock();
+	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, -nr_entries);
+	memcg_stats_unlock();
+	memcg_check_events(memcg, folio_nid(folio));
+
+	css_put(&memcg->css);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap - try charging swap space for a folio
+ * @folio: folio being added to swap
+ * @entry: swap entry to charge
+ *
+ * Try to charge @folio's memcg for the swap space at @entry.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure.
+ */
+int __mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	unsigned int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+	struct page_counter *counter;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	unsigned short oldid;
+
+	if (do_memsw_account())
+		return 0;
+
+	memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
+
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!memcg, folio);
+	if (!memcg)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!entry.val) {
+		memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_id_get_online(memcg);
+
+	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg) &&
+	    !page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->swap, nr_pages, &counter)) {
+		memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_SWAP_MAX);
+		memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL);
+		mem_cgroup_id_put(memcg);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Get references for the tail pages, too */
+	if (nr_pages > 1)
+		mem_cgroup_id_get_many(memcg, nr_pages - 1);
+	oldid = swap_cgroup_record(entry, mem_cgroup_id(memcg), nr_pages);
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(oldid, folio);
+	mod_memcg_state(memcg, MEMCG_SWAP, nr_pages);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap - uncharge swap space
+ * @entry: swap entry to uncharge
+ * @nr_pages: the amount of swap space to uncharge
+ */
+void __mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned int nr_pages)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+	unsigned short id;
+
+	id = swap_cgroup_record(entry, 0, nr_pages);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_id(id);
+	if (memcg) {
+		if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
+			if (do_memsw_account())
+				page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages);
+			else
+				page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->swap, nr_pages);
+		}
+		mod_memcg_state(memcg, MEMCG_SWAP, -nr_pages);
+		mem_cgroup_id_put_many(memcg, nr_pages);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+long mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	long nr_swap_pages = get_nr_swap_pages();
+
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || do_memsw_account())
+		return nr_swap_pages;
+	for (; !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg); memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg))
+		nr_swap_pages = min_t(long, nr_swap_pages,
+				      READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.max) -
+				      page_counter_read(&memcg->swap));
+	return nr_swap_pages;
+}
+
+bool mem_cgroup_swap_full(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
+
+	if (vm_swap_full())
+		return true;
+	if (do_memsw_account())
+		return false;
+
+	memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
+	if (!memcg)
+		return false;
+
+	for (; !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg); memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
+		unsigned long usage = page_counter_read(&memcg->swap);
+
+		if (usage * 2 >= READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.high) ||
+		    usage * 2 >= READ_ONCE(memcg->swap.max))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int __init setup_swap_account(char *s)
+{
+	pr_warn_once("The swapaccount= commandline option is deprecated. "
+		     "Please report your usecase to linux-mm@kvack.org if you "
+		     "depend on this functionality.\n");
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("swapaccount=", setup_swap_account);
+
+static u64 swap_current_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+			     struct cftype *cft)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+	return (u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->swap) * PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static u64 swap_peak_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+			  struct cftype *cft)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+
+	return (u64)memcg->swap.watermark * PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static int swap_high_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	return seq_puts_memcg_tunable(m,
+		READ_ONCE(mem_cgroup_from_seq(m)->swap.high));
+}
+
+static ssize_t swap_high_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+			       char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+	unsigned long high;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = strstrip(buf);
+	err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &high);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	page_counter_set_high(&memcg->swap, high);
+
+	return nbytes;
+}
+
+static int swap_max_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	return seq_puts_memcg_tunable(m,
+		READ_ONCE(mem_cgroup_from_seq(m)->swap.max));
+}
+
+static ssize_t swap_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+			      char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+	unsigned long max;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = strstrip(buf);
+	err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &max);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	xchg(&memcg->swap.max, max);
+
+	return nbytes;
+}
+
+static int swap_events_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "high %lu\n",
+		   atomic_long_read(&memcg->memory_events[MEMCG_SWAP_HIGH]));
+	seq_printf(m, "max %lu\n",
+		   atomic_long_read(&memcg->memory_events[MEMCG_SWAP_MAX]));
+	seq_printf(m, "fail %lu\n",
+		   atomic_long_read(&memcg->memory_events[MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL]));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cftype swap_files[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "swap.current",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.read_u64 = swap_current_read,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "swap.high",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.seq_show = swap_high_show,
+		.write = swap_high_write,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "swap.max",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.seq_show = swap_max_show,
+		.write = swap_max_write,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "swap.peak",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.read_u64 = swap_peak_read,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "swap.events",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.file_offset = offsetof(struct mem_cgroup, swap_events_file),
+		.seq_show = swap_events_show,
+	},
+	{ }	/* terminate */
+};
+
+static struct cftype memsw_files[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "memsw.usage_in_bytes",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_USAGE),
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "memsw.max_usage_in_bytes",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_MAX_USAGE),
+		.write = mem_cgroup_reset,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "memsw.limit_in_bytes",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_LIMIT),
+		.write = mem_cgroup_write,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "memsw.failcnt",
+		.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_FAILCNT),
+		.write = mem_cgroup_reset,
+		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
+	},
+	{ },	/* terminate */
+};
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) && defined(CONFIG_ZSWAP)
+/**
+ * obj_cgroup_may_zswap - check if this cgroup can zswap
+ * @objcg: the object cgroup
+ *
+ * Check if the hierarchical zswap limit has been reached.
+ *
+ * This doesn't check for specific headroom, and it is not atomic
+ * either. But with zswap, the size of the allocation is only known
+ * once compression has occured, and this optimistic pre-check avoids
+ * spending cycles on compression when there is already no room left
+ * or zswap is disabled altogether somewhere in the hierarchy.
+ */
+bool obj_cgroup_may_zswap(struct obj_cgroup *objcg)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *original_memcg;
+	bool ret = true;
+
+	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
+		return true;
+
+	original_memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(objcg);
+	for (memcg = original_memcg; !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg);
+	     memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
+		unsigned long max = READ_ONCE(memcg->zswap_max);
+		unsigned long pages;
+
+		if (max == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX)
+			continue;
+		if (max == 0) {
+			ret = false;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		cgroup_rstat_flush(memcg->css.cgroup);
+		pages = memcg_page_state(memcg, MEMCG_ZSWAP_B) / PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (pages < max)
+			continue;
+		ret = false;
+		break;
+	}
+	mem_cgroup_put(original_memcg);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * obj_cgroup_charge_zswap - charge compression backend memory
+ * @objcg: the object cgroup
+ * @size: size of compressed object
+ *
+ * This forces the charge after obj_cgroup_may_zswap() allowed
+ * compression and storage in zwap for this cgroup to go ahead.
+ */
+void obj_cgroup_charge_zswap(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
+		return;
+
+	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC));
+
+	/* PF_MEMALLOC context, charging must succeed */
+	if (obj_cgroup_charge(objcg, GFP_KERNEL, size))
+		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg);
+	mod_memcg_state(memcg, MEMCG_ZSWAP_B, size);
+	mod_memcg_state(memcg, MEMCG_ZSWAPPED, 1);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * obj_cgroup_uncharge_zswap - uncharge compression backend memory
+ * @objcg: the object cgroup
+ * @size: size of compressed object
+ *
+ * Uncharges zswap memory on page in.
+ */
+void obj_cgroup_uncharge_zswap(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
+		return;
+
+	obj_cgroup_uncharge(objcg, size);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg);
+	mod_memcg_state(memcg, MEMCG_ZSWAP_B, -size);
+	mod_memcg_state(memcg, MEMCG_ZSWAPPED, -1);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static u64 zswap_current_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+			      struct cftype *cft)
+{
+	cgroup_rstat_flush(css->cgroup);
+	return memcg_page_state(mem_cgroup_from_css(css), MEMCG_ZSWAP_B);
+}
+
+static int zswap_max_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	return seq_puts_memcg_tunable(m,
+		READ_ONCE(mem_cgroup_from_seq(m)->zswap_max));
+}
+
+static ssize_t zswap_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+			       char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+	unsigned long max;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = strstrip(buf);
+	err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &max);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	xchg(&memcg->zswap_max, max);
+
+	return nbytes;
+}
+
+static struct cftype zswap_files[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "zswap.current",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.read_u64 = zswap_current_read,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "zswap.max",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.seq_show = zswap_max_show,
+		.write = zswap_max_write,
+	},
+	{ }	/* terminate */
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM && CONFIG_ZSWAP */
+
+static int __init mem_cgroup_swap_init(void)
+{
+	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
+		return 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&memory_cgrp_subsys, swap_files));
+	WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&memory_cgrp_subsys, memsw_files));
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) && defined(CONFIG_ZSWAP)
+	WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&memory_cgrp_subsys, zswap_files));
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_swap_init);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */