Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 3670 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e52f486834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3670 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  linux/mm/swapfile.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
+ *  Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
+ */
+
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
+#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ksm.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/oom.h>
+#include <linux/swapfile.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/swap_slots.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/zswap.h>
+
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/swap_cgroup.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "swap.h"
+
+static bool swap_count_continued(struct swap_info_struct *, pgoff_t,
+				 unsigned char);
+static void free_swap_count_continuations(struct swap_info_struct *);
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swap_lock);
+static unsigned int nr_swapfiles;
+atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
+/*
+ * Some modules use swappable objects and may try to swap them out under
+ * memory pressure (via the shrinker). Before doing so, they may wish to
+ * check to see if any swap space is available.
+ */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_swap_pages);
+/* protected with swap_lock. reading in vm_swap_full() doesn't need lock */
+long total_swap_pages;
+static int least_priority = -1;
+unsigned long swapfile_maximum_size;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
+bool swap_migration_ad_supported;
+#endif	/* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
+
+static const char Bad_file[] = "Bad swap file entry ";
+static const char Unused_file[] = "Unused swap file entry ";
+static const char Bad_offset[] = "Bad swap offset entry ";
+static const char Unused_offset[] = "Unused swap offset entry ";
+
+/*
+ * all active swap_info_structs
+ * protected with swap_lock, and ordered by priority.
+ */
+static PLIST_HEAD(swap_active_head);
+
+/*
+ * all available (active, not full) swap_info_structs
+ * protected with swap_avail_lock, ordered by priority.
+ * This is used by folio_alloc_swap() instead of swap_active_head
+ * because swap_active_head includes all swap_info_structs,
+ * but folio_alloc_swap() doesn't need to look at full ones.
+ * This uses its own lock instead of swap_lock because when a
+ * swap_info_struct changes between not-full/full, it needs to
+ * add/remove itself to/from this list, but the swap_info_struct->lock
+ * is held and the locking order requires swap_lock to be taken
+ * before any swap_info_struct->lock.
+ */
+static struct plist_head *swap_avail_heads;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swap_avail_lock);
+
+static struct swap_info_struct *swap_info[MAX_SWAPFILES];
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(swapon_mutex);
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(proc_poll_wait);
+/* Activity counter to indicate that a swapon or swapoff has occurred */
+static atomic_t proc_poll_event = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+atomic_t nr_rotate_swap = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+static struct swap_info_struct *swap_type_to_swap_info(int type)
+{
+	if (type >= MAX_SWAPFILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return READ_ONCE(swap_info[type]); /* rcu_dereference() */
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char swap_count(unsigned char ent)
+{
+	return ent & ~SWAP_HAS_CACHE;	/* may include COUNT_CONTINUED flag */
+}
+
+/* Reclaim the swap entry anyway if possible */
+#define TTRS_ANYWAY		0x1
+/*
+ * Reclaim the swap entry if there are no more mappings of the
+ * corresponding page
+ */
+#define TTRS_UNMAPPED		0x2
+/* Reclaim the swap entry if swap is getting full*/
+#define TTRS_FULL		0x4
+
+/* returns 1 if swap entry is freed */
+static int __try_to_reclaim_swap(struct swap_info_struct *si,
+				 unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	swp_entry_t entry = swp_entry(si->type, offset);
+	struct folio *folio;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	folio = filemap_get_folio(swap_address_space(entry), offset);
+	if (IS_ERR(folio))
+		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * When this function is called from scan_swap_map_slots() and it's
+	 * called by vmscan.c at reclaiming folios. So we hold a folio lock
+	 * here. We have to use trylock for avoiding deadlock. This is a special
+	 * case and you should use folio_free_swap() with explicit folio_lock()
+	 * in usual operations.
+	 */
+	if (folio_trylock(folio)) {
+		if ((flags & TTRS_ANYWAY) ||
+		    ((flags & TTRS_UNMAPPED) && !folio_mapped(folio)) ||
+		    ((flags & TTRS_FULL) && mem_cgroup_swap_full(folio)))
+			ret = folio_free_swap(folio);
+		folio_unlock(folio);
+	}
+	folio_put(folio);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline struct swap_extent *first_se(struct swap_info_struct *sis)
+{
+	struct rb_node *rb = rb_first(&sis->swap_extent_root);
+	return rb_entry(rb, struct swap_extent, rb_node);
+}
+
+static inline struct swap_extent *next_se(struct swap_extent *se)
+{
+	struct rb_node *rb = rb_next(&se->rb_node);
+	return rb ? rb_entry(rb, struct swap_extent, rb_node) : NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * swapon tell device that all the old swap contents can be discarded,
+ * to allow the swap device to optimize its wear-levelling.
+ */
+static int discard_swap(struct swap_info_struct *si)
+{
+	struct swap_extent *se;
+	sector_t start_block;
+	sector_t nr_blocks;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* Do not discard the swap header page! */
+	se = first_se(si);
+	start_block = (se->start_block + 1) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
+	nr_blocks = ((sector_t)se->nr_pages - 1) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
+	if (nr_blocks) {
+		err = blkdev_issue_discard(si->bdev, start_block,
+				nr_blocks, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	for (se = next_se(se); se; se = next_se(se)) {
+		start_block = se->start_block << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
+		nr_blocks = (sector_t)se->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
+
+		err = blkdev_issue_discard(si->bdev, start_block,
+				nr_blocks, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	return err;		/* That will often be -EOPNOTSUPP */
+}
+
+static struct swap_extent *
+offset_to_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	struct swap_extent *se;
+	struct rb_node *rb;
+
+	rb = sis->swap_extent_root.rb_node;
+	while (rb) {
+		se = rb_entry(rb, struct swap_extent, rb_node);
+		if (offset < se->start_page)
+			rb = rb->rb_left;
+		else if (offset >= se->start_page + se->nr_pages)
+			rb = rb->rb_right;
+		else
+			return se;
+	}
+	/* It *must* be present */
+	BUG();
+}
+
+sector_t swap_page_sector(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
+	struct swap_extent *se;
+	sector_t sector;
+	pgoff_t offset;
+
+	offset = __page_file_index(page);
+	se = offset_to_swap_extent(sis, offset);
+	sector = se->start_block + (offset - se->start_page);
+	return sector << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
+}
+
+/*
+ * swap allocation tell device that a cluster of swap can now be discarded,
+ * to allow the swap device to optimize its wear-levelling.
+ */
+static void discard_swap_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si,
+				 pgoff_t start_page, pgoff_t nr_pages)
+{
+	struct swap_extent *se = offset_to_swap_extent(si, start_page);
+
+	while (nr_pages) {
+		pgoff_t offset = start_page - se->start_page;
+		sector_t start_block = se->start_block + offset;
+		sector_t nr_blocks = se->nr_pages - offset;
+
+		if (nr_blocks > nr_pages)
+			nr_blocks = nr_pages;
+		start_page += nr_blocks;
+		nr_pages -= nr_blocks;
+
+		start_block <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
+		nr_blocks <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
+		if (blkdev_issue_discard(si->bdev, start_block,
+					nr_blocks, GFP_NOIO))
+			break;
+
+		se = next_se(se);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
+#define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER	HPAGE_PMD_NR
+
+#define swap_entry_size(size)	(size)
+#else
+#define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER	256
+
+/*
+ * Define swap_entry_size() as constant to let compiler to optimize
+ * out some code if !CONFIG_THP_SWAP
+ */
+#define swap_entry_size(size)	1
+#endif
+#define LATENCY_LIMIT		256
+
+static inline void cluster_set_flag(struct swap_cluster_info *info,
+	unsigned int flag)
+{
+	info->flags = flag;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int cluster_count(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
+{
+	return info->data;
+}
+
+static inline void cluster_set_count(struct swap_cluster_info *info,
+				     unsigned int c)
+{
+	info->data = c;
+}
+
+static inline void cluster_set_count_flag(struct swap_cluster_info *info,
+					 unsigned int c, unsigned int f)
+{
+	info->flags = f;
+	info->data = c;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int cluster_next(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
+{
+	return info->data;
+}
+
+static inline void cluster_set_next(struct swap_cluster_info *info,
+				    unsigned int n)
+{
+	info->data = n;
+}
+
+static inline void cluster_set_next_flag(struct swap_cluster_info *info,
+					 unsigned int n, unsigned int f)
+{
+	info->flags = f;
+	info->data = n;
+}
+
+static inline bool cluster_is_free(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
+{
+	return info->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE;
+}
+
+static inline bool cluster_is_null(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
+{
+	return info->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void cluster_set_null(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
+{
+	info->flags = CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL;
+	info->data = 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool cluster_is_huge(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP))
+		return info->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_HUGE;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void cluster_clear_huge(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
+{
+	info->flags &= ~CLUSTER_FLAG_HUGE;
+}
+
+static inline struct swap_cluster_info *lock_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si,
+						     unsigned long offset)
+{
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+
+	ci = si->cluster_info;
+	if (ci) {
+		ci += offset / SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
+		spin_lock(&ci->lock);
+	}
+	return ci;
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_cluster(struct swap_cluster_info *ci)
+{
+	if (ci)
+		spin_unlock(&ci->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the locking method in use for this device.  Return
+ * swap_cluster_info if SSD-style cluster-based locking is in place.
+ */
+static inline struct swap_cluster_info *lock_cluster_or_swap_info(
+		struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+
+	/* Try to use fine-grained SSD-style locking if available: */
+	ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
+	/* Otherwise, fall back to traditional, coarse locking: */
+	if (!ci)
+		spin_lock(&si->lock);
+
+	return ci;
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(struct swap_info_struct *si,
+					       struct swap_cluster_info *ci)
+{
+	if (ci)
+		unlock_cluster(ci);
+	else
+		spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+}
+
+static inline bool cluster_list_empty(struct swap_cluster_list *list)
+{
+	return cluster_is_null(&list->head);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int cluster_list_first(struct swap_cluster_list *list)
+{
+	return cluster_next(&list->head);
+}
+
+static void cluster_list_init(struct swap_cluster_list *list)
+{
+	cluster_set_null(&list->head);
+	cluster_set_null(&list->tail);
+}
+
+static void cluster_list_add_tail(struct swap_cluster_list *list,
+				  struct swap_cluster_info *ci,
+				  unsigned int idx)
+{
+	if (cluster_list_empty(list)) {
+		cluster_set_next_flag(&list->head, idx, 0);
+		cluster_set_next_flag(&list->tail, idx, 0);
+	} else {
+		struct swap_cluster_info *ci_tail;
+		unsigned int tail = cluster_next(&list->tail);
+
+		/*
+		 * Nested cluster lock, but both cluster locks are
+		 * only acquired when we held swap_info_struct->lock
+		 */
+		ci_tail = ci + tail;
+		spin_lock_nested(&ci_tail->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+		cluster_set_next(ci_tail, idx);
+		spin_unlock(&ci_tail->lock);
+		cluster_set_next_flag(&list->tail, idx, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int cluster_list_del_first(struct swap_cluster_list *list,
+					   struct swap_cluster_info *ci)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	idx = cluster_next(&list->head);
+	if (cluster_next(&list->tail) == idx) {
+		cluster_set_null(&list->head);
+		cluster_set_null(&list->tail);
+	} else
+		cluster_set_next_flag(&list->head,
+				      cluster_next(&ci[idx]), 0);
+
+	return idx;
+}
+
+/* Add a cluster to discard list and schedule it to do discard */
+static void swap_cluster_schedule_discard(struct swap_info_struct *si,
+		unsigned int idx)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If scan_swap_map_slots() can't find a free cluster, it will check
+	 * si->swap_map directly. To make sure the discarding cluster isn't
+	 * taken by scan_swap_map_slots(), mark the swap entries bad (occupied).
+	 * It will be cleared after discard
+	 */
+	memset(si->swap_map + idx * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER,
+			SWAP_MAP_BAD, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+
+	cluster_list_add_tail(&si->discard_clusters, si->cluster_info, idx);
+
+	schedule_work(&si->discard_work);
+}
+
+static void __free_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long idx)
+{
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci = si->cluster_info;
+
+	cluster_set_flag(ci + idx, CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE);
+	cluster_list_add_tail(&si->free_clusters, ci, idx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Doing discard actually. After a cluster discard is finished, the cluster
+ * will be added to free cluster list. caller should hold si->lock.
+*/
+static void swap_do_scheduled_discard(struct swap_info_struct *si)
+{
+	struct swap_cluster_info *info, *ci;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	info = si->cluster_info;
+
+	while (!cluster_list_empty(&si->discard_clusters)) {
+		idx = cluster_list_del_first(&si->discard_clusters, info);
+		spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+
+		discard_swap_cluster(si, idx * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER,
+				SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+
+		spin_lock(&si->lock);
+		ci = lock_cluster(si, idx * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+		__free_cluster(si, idx);
+		memset(si->swap_map + idx * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER,
+				0, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+		unlock_cluster(ci);
+	}
+}
+
+static void swap_discard_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *si;
+
+	si = container_of(work, struct swap_info_struct, discard_work);
+
+	spin_lock(&si->lock);
+	swap_do_scheduled_discard(si);
+	spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+}
+
+static void swap_users_ref_free(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *si;
+
+	si = container_of(ref, struct swap_info_struct, users);
+	complete(&si->comp);
+}
+
+static void alloc_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long idx)
+{
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci = si->cluster_info;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(cluster_list_first(&si->free_clusters) != idx);
+	cluster_list_del_first(&si->free_clusters, ci);
+	cluster_set_count_flag(ci + idx, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void free_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long idx)
+{
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci = si->cluster_info + idx;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(cluster_count(ci) != 0);
+	/*
+	 * If the swap is discardable, prepare discard the cluster
+	 * instead of free it immediately. The cluster will be freed
+	 * after discard.
+	 */
+	if ((si->flags & (SWP_WRITEOK | SWP_PAGE_DISCARD)) ==
+	    (SWP_WRITEOK | SWP_PAGE_DISCARD)) {
+		swap_cluster_schedule_discard(si, idx);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	__free_cluster(si, idx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The cluster corresponding to page_nr will be used. The cluster will be
+ * removed from free cluster list and its usage counter will be increased.
+ */
+static void inc_cluster_info_page(struct swap_info_struct *p,
+	struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info, unsigned long page_nr)
+{
+	unsigned long idx = page_nr / SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
+
+	if (!cluster_info)
+		return;
+	if (cluster_is_free(&cluster_info[idx]))
+		alloc_cluster(p, idx);
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(cluster_count(&cluster_info[idx]) >= SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+	cluster_set_count(&cluster_info[idx],
+		cluster_count(&cluster_info[idx]) + 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The cluster corresponding to page_nr decreases one usage. If the usage
+ * counter becomes 0, which means no page in the cluster is in using, we can
+ * optionally discard the cluster and add it to free cluster list.
+ */
+static void dec_cluster_info_page(struct swap_info_struct *p,
+	struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info, unsigned long page_nr)
+{
+	unsigned long idx = page_nr / SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
+
+	if (!cluster_info)
+		return;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(cluster_count(&cluster_info[idx]) == 0);
+	cluster_set_count(&cluster_info[idx],
+		cluster_count(&cluster_info[idx]) - 1);
+
+	if (cluster_count(&cluster_info[idx]) == 0)
+		free_cluster(p, idx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * It's possible scan_swap_map_slots() uses a free cluster in the middle of free
+ * cluster list. Avoiding such abuse to avoid list corruption.
+ */
+static bool
+scan_swap_map_ssd_cluster_conflict(struct swap_info_struct *si,
+	unsigned long offset)
+{
+	struct percpu_cluster *percpu_cluster;
+	bool conflict;
+
+	offset /= SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
+	conflict = !cluster_list_empty(&si->free_clusters) &&
+		offset != cluster_list_first(&si->free_clusters) &&
+		cluster_is_free(&si->cluster_info[offset]);
+
+	if (!conflict)
+		return false;
+
+	percpu_cluster = this_cpu_ptr(si->percpu_cluster);
+	cluster_set_null(&percpu_cluster->index);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to get a swap entry from current cpu's swap entry pool (a cluster). This
+ * might involve allocating a new cluster for current CPU too.
+ */
+static bool scan_swap_map_try_ssd_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si,
+	unsigned long *offset, unsigned long *scan_base)
+{
+	struct percpu_cluster *cluster;
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+	unsigned long tmp, max;
+
+new_cluster:
+	cluster = this_cpu_ptr(si->percpu_cluster);
+	if (cluster_is_null(&cluster->index)) {
+		if (!cluster_list_empty(&si->free_clusters)) {
+			cluster->index = si->free_clusters.head;
+			cluster->next = cluster_next(&cluster->index) *
+					SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
+		} else if (!cluster_list_empty(&si->discard_clusters)) {
+			/*
+			 * we don't have free cluster but have some clusters in
+			 * discarding, do discard now and reclaim them, then
+			 * reread cluster_next_cpu since we dropped si->lock
+			 */
+			swap_do_scheduled_discard(si);
+			*scan_base = this_cpu_read(*si->cluster_next_cpu);
+			*offset = *scan_base;
+			goto new_cluster;
+		} else
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Other CPUs can use our cluster if they can't find a free cluster,
+	 * check if there is still free entry in the cluster
+	 */
+	tmp = cluster->next;
+	max = min_t(unsigned long, si->max,
+		    (cluster_next(&cluster->index) + 1) * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+	if (tmp < max) {
+		ci = lock_cluster(si, tmp);
+		while (tmp < max) {
+			if (!si->swap_map[tmp])
+				break;
+			tmp++;
+		}
+		unlock_cluster(ci);
+	}
+	if (tmp >= max) {
+		cluster_set_null(&cluster->index);
+		goto new_cluster;
+	}
+	cluster->next = tmp + 1;
+	*offset = tmp;
+	*scan_base = tmp;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void __del_from_avail_list(struct swap_info_struct *p)
+{
+	int nid;
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&p->lock);
+	for_each_node(nid)
+		plist_del(&p->avail_lists[nid], &swap_avail_heads[nid]);
+}
+
+static void del_from_avail_list(struct swap_info_struct *p)
+{
+	spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
+	__del_from_avail_list(p);
+	spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
+}
+
+static void swap_range_alloc(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset,
+			     unsigned int nr_entries)
+{
+	unsigned int end = offset + nr_entries - 1;
+
+	if (offset == si->lowest_bit)
+		si->lowest_bit += nr_entries;
+	if (end == si->highest_bit)
+		WRITE_ONCE(si->highest_bit, si->highest_bit - nr_entries);
+	WRITE_ONCE(si->inuse_pages, si->inuse_pages + nr_entries);
+	if (si->inuse_pages == si->pages) {
+		si->lowest_bit = si->max;
+		si->highest_bit = 0;
+		del_from_avail_list(si);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_to_avail_list(struct swap_info_struct *p)
+{
+	int nid;
+
+	spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
+	for_each_node(nid)
+		plist_add(&p->avail_lists[nid], &swap_avail_heads[nid]);
+	spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
+}
+
+static void swap_range_free(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset,
+			    unsigned int nr_entries)
+{
+	unsigned long begin = offset;
+	unsigned long end = offset + nr_entries - 1;
+	void (*swap_slot_free_notify)(struct block_device *, unsigned long);
+
+	if (offset < si->lowest_bit)
+		si->lowest_bit = offset;
+	if (end > si->highest_bit) {
+		bool was_full = !si->highest_bit;
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(si->highest_bit, end);
+		if (was_full && (si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
+			add_to_avail_list(si);
+	}
+	atomic_long_add(nr_entries, &nr_swap_pages);
+	WRITE_ONCE(si->inuse_pages, si->inuse_pages - nr_entries);
+	if (si->flags & SWP_BLKDEV)
+		swap_slot_free_notify =
+			si->bdev->bd_disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify;
+	else
+		swap_slot_free_notify = NULL;
+	while (offset <= end) {
+		arch_swap_invalidate_page(si->type, offset);
+		zswap_invalidate(si->type, offset);
+		if (swap_slot_free_notify)
+			swap_slot_free_notify(si->bdev, offset);
+		offset++;
+	}
+	clear_shadow_from_swap_cache(si->type, begin, end);
+}
+
+static void set_cluster_next(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long next)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+
+	if (!(si->flags & SWP_SOLIDSTATE)) {
+		si->cluster_next = next;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	prev = this_cpu_read(*si->cluster_next_cpu);
+	/*
+	 * Cross the swap address space size aligned trunk, choose
+	 * another trunk randomly to avoid lock contention on swap
+	 * address space if possible.
+	 */
+	if ((prev >> SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT) !=
+	    (next >> SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT)) {
+		/* No free swap slots available */
+		if (si->highest_bit <= si->lowest_bit)
+			return;
+		next = get_random_u32_inclusive(si->lowest_bit, si->highest_bit);
+		next = ALIGN_DOWN(next, SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES);
+		next = max_t(unsigned int, next, si->lowest_bit);
+	}
+	this_cpu_write(*si->cluster_next_cpu, next);
+}
+
+static bool swap_offset_available_and_locked(struct swap_info_struct *si,
+					     unsigned long offset)
+{
+	if (data_race(!si->swap_map[offset])) {
+		spin_lock(&si->lock);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if (vm_swap_full() && READ_ONCE(si->swap_map[offset]) == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
+		spin_lock(&si->lock);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int scan_swap_map_slots(struct swap_info_struct *si,
+			       unsigned char usage, int nr,
+			       swp_entry_t slots[])
+{
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long scan_base;
+	unsigned long last_in_cluster = 0;
+	int latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
+	int n_ret = 0;
+	bool scanned_many = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * We try to cluster swap pages by allocating them sequentially
+	 * in swap.  Once we've allocated SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages this
+	 * way, however, we resort to first-free allocation, starting
+	 * a new cluster.  This prevents us from scattering swap pages
+	 * all over the entire swap partition, so that we reduce
+	 * overall disk seek times between swap pages.  -- sct
+	 * But we do now try to find an empty cluster.  -Andrea
+	 * And we let swap pages go all over an SSD partition.  Hugh
+	 */
+
+	si->flags += SWP_SCANNING;
+	/*
+	 * Use percpu scan base for SSD to reduce lock contention on
+	 * cluster and swap cache.  For HDD, sequential access is more
+	 * important.
+	 */
+	if (si->flags & SWP_SOLIDSTATE)
+		scan_base = this_cpu_read(*si->cluster_next_cpu);
+	else
+		scan_base = si->cluster_next;
+	offset = scan_base;
+
+	/* SSD algorithm */
+	if (si->cluster_info) {
+		if (!scan_swap_map_try_ssd_cluster(si, &offset, &scan_base))
+			goto scan;
+	} else if (unlikely(!si->cluster_nr--)) {
+		if (si->pages - si->inuse_pages < SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {
+			si->cluster_nr = SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
+			goto checks;
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * If seek is expensive, start searching for new cluster from
+		 * start of partition, to minimize the span of allocated swap.
+		 * If seek is cheap, that is the SWP_SOLIDSTATE si->cluster_info
+		 * case, just handled by scan_swap_map_try_ssd_cluster() above.
+		 */
+		scan_base = offset = si->lowest_bit;
+		last_in_cluster = offset + SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
+
+		/* Locate the first empty (unaligned) cluster */
+		for (; last_in_cluster <= si->highest_bit; offset++) {
+			if (si->swap_map[offset])
+				last_in_cluster = offset + SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
+			else if (offset == last_in_cluster) {
+				spin_lock(&si->lock);
+				offset -= SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
+				si->cluster_next = offset;
+				si->cluster_nr = SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
+				goto checks;
+			}
+			if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) {
+				cond_resched();
+				latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
+			}
+		}
+
+		offset = scan_base;
+		spin_lock(&si->lock);
+		si->cluster_nr = SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
+	}
+
+checks:
+	if (si->cluster_info) {
+		while (scan_swap_map_ssd_cluster_conflict(si, offset)) {
+		/* take a break if we already got some slots */
+			if (n_ret)
+				goto done;
+			if (!scan_swap_map_try_ssd_cluster(si, &offset,
+							&scan_base))
+				goto scan;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
+		goto no_page;
+	if (!si->highest_bit)
+		goto no_page;
+	if (offset > si->highest_bit)
+		scan_base = offset = si->lowest_bit;
+
+	ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
+	/* reuse swap entry of cache-only swap if not busy. */
+	if (vm_swap_full() && si->swap_map[offset] == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
+		int swap_was_freed;
+		unlock_cluster(ci);
+		spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+		swap_was_freed = __try_to_reclaim_swap(si, offset, TTRS_ANYWAY);
+		spin_lock(&si->lock);
+		/* entry was freed successfully, try to use this again */
+		if (swap_was_freed)
+			goto checks;
+		goto scan; /* check next one */
+	}
+
+	if (si->swap_map[offset]) {
+		unlock_cluster(ci);
+		if (!n_ret)
+			goto scan;
+		else
+			goto done;
+	}
+	WRITE_ONCE(si->swap_map[offset], usage);
+	inc_cluster_info_page(si, si->cluster_info, offset);
+	unlock_cluster(ci);
+
+	swap_range_alloc(si, offset, 1);
+	slots[n_ret++] = swp_entry(si->type, offset);
+
+	/* got enough slots or reach max slots? */
+	if ((n_ret == nr) || (offset >= si->highest_bit))
+		goto done;
+
+	/* search for next available slot */
+
+	/* time to take a break? */
+	if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) {
+		if (n_ret)
+			goto done;
+		spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+		cond_resched();
+		spin_lock(&si->lock);
+		latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
+	}
+
+	/* try to get more slots in cluster */
+	if (si->cluster_info) {
+		if (scan_swap_map_try_ssd_cluster(si, &offset, &scan_base))
+			goto checks;
+	} else if (si->cluster_nr && !si->swap_map[++offset]) {
+		/* non-ssd case, still more slots in cluster? */
+		--si->cluster_nr;
+		goto checks;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Even if there's no free clusters available (fragmented),
+	 * try to scan a little more quickly with lock held unless we
+	 * have scanned too many slots already.
+	 */
+	if (!scanned_many) {
+		unsigned long scan_limit;
+
+		if (offset < scan_base)
+			scan_limit = scan_base;
+		else
+			scan_limit = si->highest_bit;
+		for (; offset <= scan_limit && --latency_ration > 0;
+		     offset++) {
+			if (!si->swap_map[offset])
+				goto checks;
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	set_cluster_next(si, offset + 1);
+	si->flags -= SWP_SCANNING;
+	return n_ret;
+
+scan:
+	spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+	while (++offset <= READ_ONCE(si->highest_bit)) {
+		if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) {
+			cond_resched();
+			latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
+			scanned_many = true;
+		}
+		if (swap_offset_available_and_locked(si, offset))
+			goto checks;
+	}
+	offset = si->lowest_bit;
+	while (offset < scan_base) {
+		if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) {
+			cond_resched();
+			latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
+			scanned_many = true;
+		}
+		if (swap_offset_available_and_locked(si, offset))
+			goto checks;
+		offset++;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&si->lock);
+
+no_page:
+	si->flags -= SWP_SCANNING;
+	return n_ret;
+}
+
+static int swap_alloc_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t *slot)
+{
+	unsigned long idx;
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+	unsigned long offset;
+
+	/*
+	 * Should not even be attempting cluster allocations when huge
+	 * page swap is disabled.  Warn and fail the allocation.
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP)) {
+		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (cluster_list_empty(&si->free_clusters))
+		return 0;
+
+	idx = cluster_list_first(&si->free_clusters);
+	offset = idx * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
+	ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
+	alloc_cluster(si, idx);
+	cluster_set_count_flag(ci, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER, CLUSTER_FLAG_HUGE);
+
+	memset(si->swap_map + offset, SWAP_HAS_CACHE, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+	unlock_cluster(ci);
+	swap_range_alloc(si, offset, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+	*slot = swp_entry(si->type, offset);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void swap_free_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long idx)
+{
+	unsigned long offset = idx * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+
+	ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
+	memset(si->swap_map + offset, 0, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+	cluster_set_count_flag(ci, 0, 0);
+	free_cluster(si, idx);
+	unlock_cluster(ci);
+	swap_range_free(si, offset, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+}
+
+int get_swap_pages(int n_goal, swp_entry_t swp_entries[], int entry_size)
+{
+	unsigned long size = swap_entry_size(entry_size);
+	struct swap_info_struct *si, *next;
+	long avail_pgs;
+	int n_ret = 0;
+	int node;
+
+	/* Only single cluster request supported */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(n_goal > 1 && size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+
+	spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
+
+	avail_pgs = atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) / size;
+	if (avail_pgs <= 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
+		goto noswap;
+	}
+
+	n_goal = min3((long)n_goal, (long)SWAP_BATCH, avail_pgs);
+
+	atomic_long_sub(n_goal * size, &nr_swap_pages);
+
+start_over:
+	node = numa_node_id();
+	plist_for_each_entry_safe(si, next, &swap_avail_heads[node], avail_lists[node]) {
+		/* requeue si to after same-priority siblings */
+		plist_requeue(&si->avail_lists[node], &swap_avail_heads[node]);
+		spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
+		spin_lock(&si->lock);
+		if (!si->highest_bit || !(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK)) {
+			spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
+			if (plist_node_empty(&si->avail_lists[node])) {
+				spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+				goto nextsi;
+			}
+			WARN(!si->highest_bit,
+			     "swap_info %d in list but !highest_bit\n",
+			     si->type);
+			WARN(!(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK),
+			     "swap_info %d in list but !SWP_WRITEOK\n",
+			     si->type);
+			__del_from_avail_list(si);
+			spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+			goto nextsi;
+		}
+		if (size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {
+			if (si->flags & SWP_BLKDEV)
+				n_ret = swap_alloc_cluster(si, swp_entries);
+		} else
+			n_ret = scan_swap_map_slots(si, SWAP_HAS_CACHE,
+						    n_goal, swp_entries);
+		spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+		if (n_ret || size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER)
+			goto check_out;
+		cond_resched();
+
+		spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
+nextsi:
+		/*
+		 * if we got here, it's likely that si was almost full before,
+		 * and since scan_swap_map_slots() can drop the si->lock,
+		 * multiple callers probably all tried to get a page from the
+		 * same si and it filled up before we could get one; or, the si
+		 * filled up between us dropping swap_avail_lock and taking
+		 * si->lock. Since we dropped the swap_avail_lock, the
+		 * swap_avail_head list may have been modified; so if next is
+		 * still in the swap_avail_head list then try it, otherwise
+		 * start over if we have not gotten any slots.
+		 */
+		if (plist_node_empty(&next->avail_lists[node]))
+			goto start_over;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
+
+check_out:
+	if (n_ret < n_goal)
+		atomic_long_add((long)(n_goal - n_ret) * size,
+				&nr_swap_pages);
+noswap:
+	return n_ret;
+}
+
+static struct swap_info_struct *_swap_info_get(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *p;
+	unsigned long offset;
+
+	if (!entry.val)
+		goto out;
+	p = swp_swap_info(entry);
+	if (!p)
+		goto bad_nofile;
+	if (data_race(!(p->flags & SWP_USED)))
+		goto bad_device;
+	offset = swp_offset(entry);
+	if (offset >= p->max)
+		goto bad_offset;
+	if (data_race(!p->swap_map[swp_offset(entry)]))
+		goto bad_free;
+	return p;
+
+bad_free:
+	pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Unused_offset, entry.val);
+	goto out;
+bad_offset:
+	pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad_offset, entry.val);
+	goto out;
+bad_device:
+	pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Unused_file, entry.val);
+	goto out;
+bad_nofile:
+	pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad_file, entry.val);
+out:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct swap_info_struct *swap_info_get_cont(swp_entry_t entry,
+					struct swap_info_struct *q)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *p;
+
+	p = _swap_info_get(entry);
+
+	if (p != q) {
+		if (q != NULL)
+			spin_unlock(&q->lock);
+		if (p != NULL)
+			spin_lock(&p->lock);
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+static unsigned char __swap_entry_free_locked(struct swap_info_struct *p,
+					      unsigned long offset,
+					      unsigned char usage)
+{
+	unsigned char count;
+	unsigned char has_cache;
+
+	count = p->swap_map[offset];
+
+	has_cache = count & SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
+	count &= ~SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
+
+	if (usage == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
+		VM_BUG_ON(!has_cache);
+		has_cache = 0;
+	} else if (count == SWAP_MAP_SHMEM) {
+		/*
+		 * Or we could insist on shmem.c using a special
+		 * swap_shmem_free() and free_shmem_swap_and_cache()...
+		 */
+		count = 0;
+	} else if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) <= SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
+		if (count == COUNT_CONTINUED) {
+			if (swap_count_continued(p, offset, count))
+				count = SWAP_MAP_MAX | COUNT_CONTINUED;
+			else
+				count = SWAP_MAP_MAX;
+		} else
+			count--;
+	}
+
+	usage = count | has_cache;
+	if (usage)
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->swap_map[offset], usage);
+	else
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->swap_map[offset], SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
+
+	return usage;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When we get a swap entry, if there aren't some other ways to
+ * prevent swapoff, such as the folio in swap cache is locked, page
+ * table lock is held, etc., the swap entry may become invalid because
+ * of swapoff.  Then, we need to enclose all swap related functions
+ * with get_swap_device() and put_swap_device(), unless the swap
+ * functions call get/put_swap_device() by themselves.
+ *
+ * Check whether swap entry is valid in the swap device.  If so,
+ * return pointer to swap_info_struct, and keep the swap entry valid
+ * via preventing the swap device from being swapoff, until
+ * put_swap_device() is called.  Otherwise return NULL.
+ *
+ * Notice that swapoff or swapoff+swapon can still happen before the
+ * percpu_ref_tryget_live() in get_swap_device() or after the
+ * percpu_ref_put() in put_swap_device() if there isn't any other way
+ * to prevent swapoff.  The caller must be prepared for that.  For
+ * example, the following situation is possible.
+ *
+ *   CPU1				CPU2
+ *   do_swap_page()
+ *     ...				swapoff+swapon
+ *     __read_swap_cache_async()
+ *       swapcache_prepare()
+ *         __swap_duplicate()
+ *           // check swap_map
+ *     // verify PTE not changed
+ *
+ * In __swap_duplicate(), the swap_map need to be checked before
+ * changing partly because the specified swap entry may be for another
+ * swap device which has been swapoff.  And in do_swap_page(), after
+ * the page is read from the swap device, the PTE is verified not
+ * changed with the page table locked to check whether the swap device
+ * has been swapoff or swapoff+swapon.
+ */
+struct swap_info_struct *get_swap_device(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *si;
+	unsigned long offset;
+
+	if (!entry.val)
+		goto out;
+	si = swp_swap_info(entry);
+	if (!si)
+		goto bad_nofile;
+	if (!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&si->users))
+		goto out;
+	/*
+	 * Guarantee the si->users are checked before accessing other
+	 * fields of swap_info_struct.
+	 *
+	 * Paired with the spin_unlock() after setup_swap_info() in
+	 * enable_swap_info().
+	 */
+	smp_rmb();
+	offset = swp_offset(entry);
+	if (offset >= si->max)
+		goto put_out;
+
+	return si;
+bad_nofile:
+	pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad_file, entry.val);
+out:
+	return NULL;
+put_out:
+	pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad_offset, entry.val);
+	percpu_ref_put(&si->users);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned char __swap_entry_free(struct swap_info_struct *p,
+				       swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+	unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
+	unsigned char usage;
+
+	ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, offset);
+	usage = __swap_entry_free_locked(p, offset, 1);
+	unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, ci);
+	if (!usage)
+		free_swap_slot(entry);
+
+	return usage;
+}
+
+static void swap_entry_free(struct swap_info_struct *p, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+	unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
+	unsigned char count;
+
+	ci = lock_cluster(p, offset);
+	count = p->swap_map[offset];
+	VM_BUG_ON(count != SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
+	p->swap_map[offset] = 0;
+	dec_cluster_info_page(p, p->cluster_info, offset);
+	unlock_cluster(ci);
+
+	mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry, 1);
+	swap_range_free(p, offset, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Caller has made sure that the swap device corresponding to entry
+ * is still around or has not been recycled.
+ */
+void swap_free(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *p;
+
+	p = _swap_info_get(entry);
+	if (p)
+		__swap_entry_free(p, entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called after dropping swapcache to decrease refcnt to swap entries.
+ */
+void put_swap_folio(struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
+	unsigned long idx = offset / SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+	struct swap_info_struct *si;
+	unsigned char *map;
+	unsigned int i, free_entries = 0;
+	unsigned char val;
+	int size = swap_entry_size(folio_nr_pages(folio));
+
+	si = _swap_info_get(entry);
+	if (!si)
+		return;
+
+	ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
+	if (size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {
+		VM_BUG_ON(!cluster_is_huge(ci));
+		map = si->swap_map + offset;
+		for (i = 0; i < SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; i++) {
+			val = map[i];
+			VM_BUG_ON(!(val & SWAP_HAS_CACHE));
+			if (val == SWAP_HAS_CACHE)
+				free_entries++;
+		}
+		cluster_clear_huge(ci);
+		if (free_entries == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {
+			unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
+			spin_lock(&si->lock);
+			mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+			swap_free_cluster(si, idx);
+			spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++, entry.val++) {
+		if (!__swap_entry_free_locked(si, offset + i, SWAP_HAS_CACHE)) {
+			unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
+			free_swap_slot(entry);
+			if (i == size - 1)
+				return;
+			lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
+		}
+	}
+	unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
+int split_swap_cluster(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *si;
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+	unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
+
+	si = _swap_info_get(entry);
+	if (!si)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
+	cluster_clear_huge(ci);
+	unlock_cluster(ci);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int swp_entry_cmp(const void *ent1, const void *ent2)
+{
+	const swp_entry_t *e1 = ent1, *e2 = ent2;
+
+	return (int)swp_type(*e1) - (int)swp_type(*e2);
+}
+
+void swapcache_free_entries(swp_entry_t *entries, int n)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *p, *prev;
+	int i;
+
+	if (n <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	prev = NULL;
+	p = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort swap entries by swap device, so each lock is only taken once.
+	 * nr_swapfiles isn't absolutely correct, but the overhead of sort() is
+	 * so low that it isn't necessary to optimize further.
+	 */
+	if (nr_swapfiles > 1)
+		sort(entries, n, sizeof(entries[0]), swp_entry_cmp, NULL);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+		p = swap_info_get_cont(entries[i], prev);
+		if (p)
+			swap_entry_free(p, entries[i]);
+		prev = p;
+	}
+	if (p)
+		spin_unlock(&p->lock);
+}
+
+int __swap_count(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *si = swp_swap_info(entry);
+	pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(entry);
+
+	return swap_count(si->swap_map[offset]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * How many references to @entry are currently swapped out?
+ * This does not give an exact answer when swap count is continued,
+ * but does include the high COUNT_CONTINUED flag to allow for that.
+ */
+int swap_swapcount(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(entry);
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+	int count;
+
+	ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
+	count = swap_count(si->swap_map[offset]);
+	unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * How many references to @entry are currently swapped out?
+ * This considers COUNT_CONTINUED so it returns exact answer.
+ */
+int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	int count, tmp_count, n;
+	struct swap_info_struct *p;
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+	struct page *page;
+	pgoff_t offset;
+	unsigned char *map;
+
+	p = _swap_info_get(entry);
+	if (!p)
+		return 0;
+
+	offset = swp_offset(entry);
+
+	ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, offset);
+
+	count = swap_count(p->swap_map[offset]);
+	if (!(count & COUNT_CONTINUED))
+		goto out;
+
+	count &= ~COUNT_CONTINUED;
+	n = SWAP_MAP_MAX + 1;
+
+	page = vmalloc_to_page(p->swap_map + offset);
+	offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
+	VM_BUG_ON(page_private(page) != SWP_CONTINUED);
+
+	do {
+		page = list_next_entry(page, lru);
+		map = kmap_atomic(page);
+		tmp_count = map[offset];
+		kunmap_atomic(map);
+
+		count += (tmp_count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) * n;
+		n *= (SWAP_CONT_MAX + 1);
+	} while (tmp_count & COUNT_CONTINUED);
+out:
+	unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, ci);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static bool swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(struct swap_info_struct *si,
+					 swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+	unsigned char *map = si->swap_map;
+	unsigned long roffset = swp_offset(entry);
+	unsigned long offset = round_down(roffset, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+	int i;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
+	if (!ci || !cluster_is_huge(ci)) {
+		if (swap_count(map[roffset]))
+			ret = true;
+		goto unlock_out;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; i++) {
+		if (swap_count(map[offset + i])) {
+			ret = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+unlock_out:
+	unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool folio_swapped(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	swp_entry_t entry = folio->swap;
+	struct swap_info_struct *si = _swap_info_get(entry);
+
+	if (!si)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) || likely(!folio_test_large(folio)))
+		return swap_swapcount(si, entry) != 0;
+
+	return swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(si, entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * folio_free_swap() - Free the swap space used for this folio.
+ * @folio: The folio to remove.
+ *
+ * If swap is getting full, or if there are no more mappings of this folio,
+ * then call folio_free_swap to free its swap space.
+ *
+ * Return: true if we were able to release the swap space.
+ */
+bool folio_free_swap(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
+
+	if (!folio_test_swapcache(folio))
+		return false;
+	if (folio_test_writeback(folio))
+		return false;
+	if (folio_swapped(folio))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Once hibernation has begun to create its image of memory,
+	 * there's a danger that one of the calls to folio_free_swap()
+	 * - most probably a call from __try_to_reclaim_swap() while
+	 * hibernation is allocating its own swap pages for the image,
+	 * but conceivably even a call from memory reclaim - will free
+	 * the swap from a folio which has already been recorded in the
+	 * image as a clean swapcache folio, and then reuse its swap for
+	 * another page of the image.  On waking from hibernation, the
+	 * original folio might be freed under memory pressure, then
+	 * later read back in from swap, now with the wrong data.
+	 *
+	 * Hibernation suspends storage while it is writing the image
+	 * to disk so check that here.
+	 */
+	if (pm_suspended_storage())
+		return false;
+
+	delete_from_swap_cache(folio);
+	folio_set_dirty(folio);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free the swap entry like above, but also try to
+ * free the page cache entry if it is the last user.
+ */
+int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *p;
+	unsigned char count;
+
+	if (non_swap_entry(entry))
+		return 1;
+
+	p = _swap_info_get(entry);
+	if (p) {
+		count = __swap_entry_free(p, entry);
+		if (count == SWAP_HAS_CACHE &&
+		    !swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(p, entry))
+			__try_to_reclaim_swap(p, swp_offset(entry),
+					      TTRS_UNMAPPED | TTRS_FULL);
+	}
+	return p != NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
+
+swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int type)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *si = swap_type_to_swap_info(type);
+	swp_entry_t entry = {0};
+
+	if (!si)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* This is called for allocating swap entry, not cache */
+	spin_lock(&si->lock);
+	if ((si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) && scan_swap_map_slots(si, 1, 1, &entry))
+		atomic_long_dec(&nr_swap_pages);
+	spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+fail:
+	return entry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the swap type that corresponds to given device (if any).
+ *
+ * @offset - number of the PAGE_SIZE-sized block of the device, starting
+ * from 0, in which the swap header is expected to be located.
+ *
+ * This is needed for the suspend to disk (aka swsusp).
+ */
+int swap_type_of(dev_t device, sector_t offset)
+{
+	int type;
+
+	if (!device)
+		return -1;
+
+	spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+	for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++) {
+		struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type];
+
+		if (!(sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
+			continue;
+
+		if (device == sis->bdev->bd_dev) {
+			struct swap_extent *se = first_se(sis);
+
+			if (se->start_block == offset) {
+				spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+				return type;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+int find_first_swap(dev_t *device)
+{
+	int type;
+
+	spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+	for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++) {
+		struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type];
+
+		if (!(sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
+			continue;
+		*device = sis->bdev->bd_dev;
+		spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+		return type;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the (PAGE_SIZE) block corresponding to given offset on the swapdev
+ * corresponding to given index in swap_info (swap type).
+ */
+sector_t swapdev_block(int type, pgoff_t offset)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *si = swap_type_to_swap_info(type);
+	struct swap_extent *se;
+
+	if (!si || !(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
+		return 0;
+	se = offset_to_swap_extent(si, offset);
+	return se->start_block + (offset - se->start_page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return either the total number of swap pages of given type, or the number
+ * of free pages of that type (depending on @free)
+ *
+ * This is needed for software suspend
+ */
+unsigned int count_swap_pages(int type, int free)
+{
+	unsigned int n = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+	if ((unsigned int)type < nr_swapfiles) {
+		struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type];
+
+		spin_lock(&sis->lock);
+		if (sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) {
+			n = sis->pages;
+			if (free)
+				n -= sis->inuse_pages;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&sis->lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+	return n;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
+
+static inline int pte_same_as_swp(pte_t pte, pte_t swp_pte)
+{
+	return pte_same(pte_swp_clear_flags(pte), swp_pte);
+}
+
+/*
+ * No need to decide whether this PTE shares the swap entry with others,
+ * just let do_wp_page work it out if a write is requested later - to
+ * force COW, vm_page_prot omits write permission from any private vma.
+ */
+static int unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
+		unsigned long addr, swp_entry_t entry, struct folio *folio)
+{
+	struct page *page = folio_file_page(folio, swp_offset(entry));
+	struct page *swapcache;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+	pte_t *pte, new_pte, old_pte;
+	bool hwpoisoned = PageHWPoison(page);
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	swapcache = page;
+	page = ksm_might_need_to_copy(page, vma, addr);
+	if (unlikely(!page))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	else if (unlikely(PTR_ERR(page) == -EHWPOISON))
+		hwpoisoned = true;
+
+	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+	if (unlikely(!pte || !pte_same_as_swp(ptep_get(pte),
+						swp_entry_to_pte(entry)))) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	old_pte = ptep_get(pte);
+
+	if (unlikely(hwpoisoned || !PageUptodate(page))) {
+		swp_entry_t swp_entry;
+
+		dec_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
+		if (hwpoisoned) {
+			swp_entry = make_hwpoison_entry(swapcache);
+			page = swapcache;
+		} else {
+			swp_entry = make_poisoned_swp_entry();
+		}
+		new_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
+		ret = 0;
+		goto setpte;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Some architectures may have to restore extra metadata to the page
+	 * when reading from swap. This metadata may be indexed by swap entry
+	 * so this must be called before swap_free().
+	 */
+	arch_swap_restore(entry, page_folio(page));
+
+	/* See do_swap_page() */
+	BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page) && PageMappedToDisk(page));
+	BUG_ON(PageAnon(page) && PageAnonExclusive(page));
+
+	dec_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
+	inc_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
+	get_page(page);
+	if (page == swapcache) {
+		rmap_t rmap_flags = RMAP_NONE;
+
+		/*
+		 * See do_swap_page(): PageWriteback() would be problematic.
+		 * However, we do a wait_on_page_writeback() just before this
+		 * call and have the page locked.
+		 */
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageWriteback(page), page);
+		if (pte_swp_exclusive(old_pte))
+			rmap_flags |= RMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
+
+		page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr, rmap_flags);
+	} else { /* ksm created a completely new copy */
+		page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr);
+		lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, vma);
+	}
+	new_pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot));
+	if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(old_pte))
+		new_pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(new_pte);
+	if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(old_pte))
+		new_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(new_pte);
+setpte:
+	set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, new_pte);
+	swap_free(entry);
+out:
+	if (pte)
+		pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+	if (page != swapcache) {
+		unlock_page(page);
+		put_page(page);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int unuse_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			unsigned int type)
+{
+	pte_t *pte = NULL;
+	struct swap_info_struct *si;
+
+	si = swap_info[type];
+	do {
+		struct folio *folio;
+		unsigned long offset;
+		unsigned char swp_count;
+		swp_entry_t entry;
+		int ret;
+		pte_t ptent;
+
+		if (!pte++) {
+			pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
+			if (!pte)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		ptent = ptep_get_lockless(pte);
+
+		if (!is_swap_pte(ptent))
+			continue;
+
+		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
+		if (swp_type(entry) != type)
+			continue;
+
+		offset = swp_offset(entry);
+		pte_unmap(pte);
+		pte = NULL;
+
+		folio = swap_cache_get_folio(entry, vma, addr);
+		if (!folio) {
+			struct page *page;
+			struct vm_fault vmf = {
+				.vma = vma,
+				.address = addr,
+				.real_address = addr,
+				.pmd = pmd,
+			};
+
+			page = swapin_readahead(entry, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
+						&vmf);
+			if (page)
+				folio = page_folio(page);
+		}
+		if (!folio) {
+			swp_count = READ_ONCE(si->swap_map[offset]);
+			if (swp_count == 0 || swp_count == SWAP_MAP_BAD)
+				continue;
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		folio_lock(folio);
+		folio_wait_writeback(folio);
+		ret = unuse_pte(vma, pmd, addr, entry, folio);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			folio_unlock(folio);
+			folio_put(folio);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		folio_free_swap(folio);
+		folio_unlock(folio);
+		folio_put(folio);
+	} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
+
+	if (pte)
+		pte_unmap(pte);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int unuse_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
+				unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+				unsigned int type)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	unsigned long next;
+	int ret;
+
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+	do {
+		cond_resched();
+		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		ret = unuse_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, type);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int unuse_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, p4d_t *p4d,
+				unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+				unsigned int type)
+{
+	pud_t *pud;
+	unsigned long next;
+	int ret;
+
+	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
+	do {
+		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
+		if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
+			continue;
+		ret = unuse_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, type);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int unuse_p4d_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd,
+				unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+				unsigned int type)
+{
+	p4d_t *p4d;
+	unsigned long next;
+	int ret;
+
+	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
+	do {
+		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
+		if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d))
+			continue;
+		ret = unuse_pud_range(vma, p4d, addr, next, type);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int unuse_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int type)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	unsigned long addr, end, next;
+	int ret;
+
+	addr = vma->vm_start;
+	end = vma->vm_end;
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
+	do {
+		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
+			continue;
+		ret = unuse_p4d_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, type);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int unuse_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int type)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	int ret = 0;
+	VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
+
+	mmap_read_lock(mm);
+	for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
+		if (vma->anon_vma) {
+			ret = unuse_vma(vma, type);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan swap_map from current position to next entry still in use.
+ * Return 0 if there are no inuse entries after prev till end of
+ * the map.
+ */
+static unsigned int find_next_to_unuse(struct swap_info_struct *si,
+					unsigned int prev)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned char count;
+
+	/*
+	 * No need for swap_lock here: we're just looking
+	 * for whether an entry is in use, not modifying it; false
+	 * hits are okay, and sys_swapoff() has already prevented new
+	 * allocations from this area (while holding swap_lock).
+	 */
+	for (i = prev + 1; i < si->max; i++) {
+		count = READ_ONCE(si->swap_map[i]);
+		if (count && swap_count(count) != SWAP_MAP_BAD)
+			break;
+		if ((i % LATENCY_LIMIT) == 0)
+			cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	if (i == si->max)
+		i = 0;
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	int retval = 0;
+	struct swap_info_struct *si = swap_info[type];
+	struct folio *folio;
+	swp_entry_t entry;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages))
+		return 0;
+
+retry:
+	retval = shmem_unuse(type);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	prev_mm = &init_mm;
+	mmget(prev_mm);
+
+	spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
+	p = &init_mm.mmlist;
+	while (READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages) &&
+	       !signal_pending(current) &&
+	       (p = p->next) != &init_mm.mmlist) {
+
+		mm = list_entry(p, struct mm_struct, mmlist);
+		if (!mmget_not_zero(mm))
+			continue;
+		spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
+		mmput(prev_mm);
+		prev_mm = mm;
+		retval = unuse_mm(mm, type);
+		if (retval) {
+			mmput(prev_mm);
+			return retval;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Make sure that we aren't completely killing
+		 * interactive performance.
+		 */
+		cond_resched();
+		spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
+
+	mmput(prev_mm);
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages) &&
+	       !signal_pending(current) &&
+	       (i = find_next_to_unuse(si, i)) != 0) {
+
+		entry = swp_entry(type, i);
+		folio = filemap_get_folio(swap_address_space(entry), i);
+		if (IS_ERR(folio))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * It is conceivable that a racing task removed this folio from
+		 * swap cache just before we acquired the page lock. The folio
+		 * might even be back in swap cache on another swap area. But
+		 * that is okay, folio_free_swap() only removes stale folios.
+		 */
+		folio_lock(folio);
+		folio_wait_writeback(folio);
+		folio_free_swap(folio);
+		folio_unlock(folio);
+		folio_put(folio);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Lets check again to see if there are still swap entries in the map.
+	 * If yes, we would need to do retry the unuse logic again.
+	 * Under global memory pressure, swap entries can be reinserted back
+	 * into process space after the mmlist loop above passes over them.
+	 *
+	 * Limit the number of retries? No: when mmget_not_zero()
+	 * above fails, that mm is likely to be freeing swap from
+	 * exit_mmap(), which proceeds at its own independent pace;
+	 * and even shmem_writepage() could have been preempted after
+	 * folio_alloc_swap(), temporarily hiding that swap.  It's easy
+	 * and robust (though cpu-intensive) just to keep retrying.
+	 */
+	if (READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages)) {
+		if (!signal_pending(current))
+			goto retry;
+		return -EINTR;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * After a successful try_to_unuse, if no swap is now in use, we know
+ * we can empty the mmlist.  swap_lock must be held on entry and exit.
+ * Note that mmlist_lock nests inside swap_lock, and an mm must be
+ * added to the mmlist just after page_duplicate - before would be racy.
+ */
+static void drain_mmlist(void)
+{
+	struct list_head *p, *next;
+	unsigned int type;
+
+	for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++)
+		if (swap_info[type]->inuse_pages)
+			return;
+	spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
+	list_for_each_safe(p, next, &init_mm.mmlist)
+		list_del_init(p);
+	spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free all of a swapdev's extent information
+ */
+static void destroy_swap_extents(struct swap_info_struct *sis)
+{
+	while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sis->swap_extent_root)) {
+		struct rb_node *rb = sis->swap_extent_root.rb_node;
+		struct swap_extent *se = rb_entry(rb, struct swap_extent, rb_node);
+
+		rb_erase(rb, &sis->swap_extent_root);
+		kfree(se);
+	}
+
+	if (sis->flags & SWP_ACTIVATED) {
+		struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
+		struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
+
+		sis->flags &= ~SWP_ACTIVATED;
+		if (mapping->a_ops->swap_deactivate)
+			mapping->a_ops->swap_deactivate(swap_file);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a block range (and the corresponding page range) into this swapdev's
+ * extent tree.
+ *
+ * This function rather assumes that it is called in ascending page order.
+ */
+int
+add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
+		unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block)
+{
+	struct rb_node **link = &sis->swap_extent_root.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+	struct swap_extent *se;
+	struct swap_extent *new_se;
+
+	/*
+	 * place the new node at the right most since the
+	 * function is called in ascending page order.
+	 */
+	while (*link) {
+		parent = *link;
+		link = &parent->rb_right;
+	}
+
+	if (parent) {
+		se = rb_entry(parent, struct swap_extent, rb_node);
+		BUG_ON(se->start_page + se->nr_pages != start_page);
+		if (se->start_block + se->nr_pages == start_block) {
+			/* Merge it */
+			se->nr_pages += nr_pages;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* No merge, insert a new extent. */
+	new_se = kmalloc(sizeof(*se), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (new_se == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	new_se->start_page = start_page;
+	new_se->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+	new_se->start_block = start_block;
+
+	rb_link_node(&new_se->rb_node, parent, link);
+	rb_insert_color(&new_se->rb_node, &sis->swap_extent_root);
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_swap_extent);
+
+/*
+ * A `swap extent' is a simple thing which maps a contiguous range of pages
+ * onto a contiguous range of disk blocks.  A rbtree of swap extents is
+ * built at swapon time and is then used at swap_writepage/swap_readpage
+ * time for locating where on disk a page belongs.
+ *
+ * If the swapfile is an S_ISBLK block device, a single extent is installed.
+ * This is done so that the main operating code can treat S_ISBLK and S_ISREG
+ * swap files identically.
+ *
+ * Whether the swapdev is an S_ISREG file or an S_ISBLK blockdev, the swap
+ * extent rbtree operates in PAGE_SIZE disk blocks.  Both S_ISREG and S_ISBLK
+ * swapfiles are handled *identically* after swapon time.
+ *
+ * For S_ISREG swapfiles, setup_swap_extents() will walk all the file's blocks
+ * and will parse them into a rbtree, in PAGE_SIZE chunks.  If some stray
+ * blocks are found which do not fall within the PAGE_SIZE alignment
+ * requirements, they are simply tossed out - we will never use those blocks
+ * for swapping.
+ *
+ * For all swap devices we set S_SWAPFILE across the life of the swapon.  This
+ * prevents users from writing to the swap device, which will corrupt memory.
+ *
+ * The amount of disk space which a single swap extent represents varies.
+ * Typically it is in the 1-4 megabyte range.  So we can have hundreds of
+ * extents in the rbtree. - akpm.
+ */
+static int setup_swap_extents(struct swap_info_struct *sis, sector_t *span)
+{
+	struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
+	struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
+		ret = add_swap_extent(sis, 0, sis->max, 0);
+		*span = sis->pages;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (mapping->a_ops->swap_activate) {
+		ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_activate(sis, swap_file, span);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		sis->flags |= SWP_ACTIVATED;
+		if ((sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS) &&
+		    sio_pool_init() != 0) {
+			destroy_swap_extents(sis);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return generic_swapfile_activate(sis, swap_file, span);
+}
+
+static int swap_node(struct swap_info_struct *p)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+
+	if (p->bdev)
+		bdev = p->bdev;
+	else
+		bdev = p->swap_file->f_inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
+
+	return bdev ? bdev->bd_disk->node_id : NUMA_NO_NODE;
+}
+
+static void setup_swap_info(struct swap_info_struct *p, int prio,
+			    unsigned char *swap_map,
+			    struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (prio >= 0)
+		p->prio = prio;
+	else
+		p->prio = --least_priority;
+	/*
+	 * the plist prio is negated because plist ordering is
+	 * low-to-high, while swap ordering is high-to-low
+	 */
+	p->list.prio = -p->prio;
+	for_each_node(i) {
+		if (p->prio >= 0)
+			p->avail_lists[i].prio = -p->prio;
+		else {
+			if (swap_node(p) == i)
+				p->avail_lists[i].prio = 1;
+			else
+				p->avail_lists[i].prio = -p->prio;
+		}
+	}
+	p->swap_map = swap_map;
+	p->cluster_info = cluster_info;
+}
+
+static void _enable_swap_info(struct swap_info_struct *p)
+{
+	p->flags |= SWP_WRITEOK;
+	atomic_long_add(p->pages, &nr_swap_pages);
+	total_swap_pages += p->pages;
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&swap_lock);
+	/*
+	 * both lists are plists, and thus priority ordered.
+	 * swap_active_head needs to be priority ordered for swapoff(),
+	 * which on removal of any swap_info_struct with an auto-assigned
+	 * (i.e. negative) priority increments the auto-assigned priority
+	 * of any lower-priority swap_info_structs.
+	 * swap_avail_head needs to be priority ordered for folio_alloc_swap(),
+	 * which allocates swap pages from the highest available priority
+	 * swap_info_struct.
+	 */
+	plist_add(&p->list, &swap_active_head);
+
+	/* add to available list iff swap device is not full */
+	if (p->highest_bit)
+		add_to_avail_list(p);
+}
+
+static void enable_swap_info(struct swap_info_struct *p, int prio,
+				unsigned char *swap_map,
+				struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info)
+{
+	zswap_swapon(p->type);
+
+	spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+	spin_lock(&p->lock);
+	setup_swap_info(p, prio, swap_map, cluster_info);
+	spin_unlock(&p->lock);
+	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Finished initializing swap device, now it's safe to reference it.
+	 */
+	percpu_ref_resurrect(&p->users);
+	spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+	spin_lock(&p->lock);
+	_enable_swap_info(p);
+	spin_unlock(&p->lock);
+	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+}
+
+static void reinsert_swap_info(struct swap_info_struct *p)
+{
+	spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+	spin_lock(&p->lock);
+	setup_swap_info(p, p->prio, p->swap_map, p->cluster_info);
+	_enable_swap_info(p);
+	spin_unlock(&p->lock);
+	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+}
+
+bool has_usable_swap(void)
+{
+	bool ret = true;
+
+	spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+	if (plist_head_empty(&swap_active_head))
+		ret = false;
+	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(swapoff, const char __user *, specialfile)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *p = NULL;
+	unsigned char *swap_map;
+	struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info;
+	struct file *swap_file, *victim;
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct filename *pathname;
+	int err, found = 0;
+	unsigned int old_block_size;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	BUG_ON(!current->mm);
+
+	pathname = getname(specialfile);
+	if (IS_ERR(pathname))
+		return PTR_ERR(pathname);
+
+	victim = file_open_name(pathname, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE, 0);
+	err = PTR_ERR(victim);
+	if (IS_ERR(victim))
+		goto out;
+
+	mapping = victim->f_mapping;
+	spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+	plist_for_each_entry(p, &swap_active_head, list) {
+		if (p->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) {
+			if (p->swap_file->f_mapping == mapping) {
+				found = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+	if (!security_vm_enough_memory_mm(current->mm, p->pages))
+		vm_unacct_memory(p->pages);
+	else {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&p->lock);
+	del_from_avail_list(p);
+	if (p->prio < 0) {
+		struct swap_info_struct *si = p;
+		int nid;
+
+		plist_for_each_entry_continue(si, &swap_active_head, list) {
+			si->prio++;
+			si->list.prio--;
+			for_each_node(nid) {
+				if (si->avail_lists[nid].prio != 1)
+					si->avail_lists[nid].prio--;
+			}
+		}
+		least_priority++;
+	}
+	plist_del(&p->list, &swap_active_head);
+	atomic_long_sub(p->pages, &nr_swap_pages);
+	total_swap_pages -= p->pages;
+	p->flags &= ~SWP_WRITEOK;
+	spin_unlock(&p->lock);
+	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+
+	disable_swap_slots_cache_lock();
+
+	set_current_oom_origin();
+	err = try_to_unuse(p->type);
+	clear_current_oom_origin();
+
+	if (err) {
+		/* re-insert swap space back into swap_list */
+		reinsert_swap_info(p);
+		reenable_swap_slots_cache_unlock();
+		goto out_dput;
+	}
+
+	reenable_swap_slots_cache_unlock();
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for swap operations protected by get/put_swap_device()
+	 * to complete.
+	 *
+	 * We need synchronize_rcu() here to protect the accessing to
+	 * the swap cache data structure.
+	 */
+	percpu_ref_kill(&p->users);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	wait_for_completion(&p->comp);
+
+	flush_work(&p->discard_work);
+
+	destroy_swap_extents(p);
+	if (p->flags & SWP_CONTINUED)
+		free_swap_count_continuations(p);
+
+	if (!p->bdev || !bdev_nonrot(p->bdev))
+		atomic_dec(&nr_rotate_swap);
+
+	mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);
+	spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+	spin_lock(&p->lock);
+	drain_mmlist();
+
+	/* wait for anyone still in scan_swap_map_slots */
+	p->highest_bit = 0;		/* cuts scans short */
+	while (p->flags >= SWP_SCANNING) {
+		spin_unlock(&p->lock);
+		spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+		spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+		spin_lock(&p->lock);
+	}
+
+	swap_file = p->swap_file;
+	old_block_size = p->old_block_size;
+	p->swap_file = NULL;
+	p->max = 0;
+	swap_map = p->swap_map;
+	p->swap_map = NULL;
+	cluster_info = p->cluster_info;
+	p->cluster_info = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&p->lock);
+	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+	arch_swap_invalidate_area(p->type);
+	zswap_swapoff(p->type);
+	mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
+	free_percpu(p->percpu_cluster);
+	p->percpu_cluster = NULL;
+	free_percpu(p->cluster_next_cpu);
+	p->cluster_next_cpu = NULL;
+	vfree(swap_map);
+	kvfree(cluster_info);
+	/* Destroy swap account information */
+	swap_cgroup_swapoff(p->type);
+	exit_swap_address_space(p->type);
+
+	inode = mapping->host;
+	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
+		struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
+
+		set_blocksize(bdev, old_block_size);
+		blkdev_put(bdev, p);
+	}
+
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	inode->i_flags &= ~S_SWAPFILE;
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	filp_close(swap_file, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear the SWP_USED flag after all resources are freed so that swapon
+	 * can reuse this swap_info in alloc_swap_info() safely.  It is ok to
+	 * not hold p->lock after we cleared its SWP_WRITEOK.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+	p->flags = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+
+	err = 0;
+	atomic_inc(&proc_poll_event);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&proc_poll_wait);
+
+out_dput:
+	filp_close(victim, NULL);
+out:
+	putname(pathname);
+	return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static __poll_t swaps_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &proc_poll_wait, wait);
+
+	if (seq->poll_event != atomic_read(&proc_poll_event)) {
+		seq->poll_event = atomic_read(&proc_poll_event);
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLERR | EPOLLPRI;
+	}
+
+	return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+}
+
+/* iterator */
+static void *swap_start(struct seq_file *swap, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *si;
+	int type;
+	loff_t l = *pos;
+
+	mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);
+
+	if (!l)
+		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+
+	for (type = 0; (si = swap_type_to_swap_info(type)); type++) {
+		if (!(si->flags & SWP_USED) || !si->swap_map)
+			continue;
+		if (!--l)
+			return si;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *swap_next(struct seq_file *swap, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *si = v;
+	int type;
+
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+		type = 0;
+	else
+		type = si->type + 1;
+
+	++(*pos);
+	for (; (si = swap_type_to_swap_info(type)); type++) {
+		if (!(si->flags & SWP_USED) || !si->swap_map)
+			continue;
+		return si;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void swap_stop(struct seq_file *swap, void *v)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
+}
+
+static int swap_show(struct seq_file *swap, void *v)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *si = v;
+	struct file *file;
+	int len;
+	unsigned long bytes, inuse;
+
+	if (si == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
+		seq_puts(swap, "Filename\t\t\t\tType\t\tSize\t\tUsed\t\tPriority\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	bytes = K(si->pages);
+	inuse = K(READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages));
+
+	file = si->swap_file;
+	len = seq_file_path(swap, file, " \t\n\\");
+	seq_printf(swap, "%*s%s\t%lu\t%s%lu\t%s%d\n",
+			len < 40 ? 40 - len : 1, " ",
+			S_ISBLK(file_inode(file)->i_mode) ?
+				"partition" : "file\t",
+			bytes, bytes < 10000000 ? "\t" : "",
+			inuse, inuse < 10000000 ? "\t" : "",
+			si->prio);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations swaps_op = {
+	.start =	swap_start,
+	.next =		swap_next,
+	.stop =		swap_stop,
+	.show =		swap_show
+};
+
+static int swaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = seq_open(file, &swaps_op);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	seq = file->private_data;
+	seq->poll_event = atomic_read(&proc_poll_event);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct proc_ops swaps_proc_ops = {
+	.proc_flags	= PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
+	.proc_open	= swaps_open,
+	.proc_read	= seq_read,
+	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,
+	.proc_release	= seq_release,
+	.proc_poll	= swaps_poll,
+};
+
+static int __init procswaps_init(void)
+{
+	proc_create("swaps", 0, NULL, &swaps_proc_ops);
+	return 0;
+}
+__initcall(procswaps_init);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+#ifdef MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK
+static int __init max_swapfiles_check(void)
+{
+	MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK();
+	return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(max_swapfiles_check);
+#endif
+
+static struct swap_info_struct *alloc_swap_info(void)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *p;
+	struct swap_info_struct *defer = NULL;
+	unsigned int type;
+	int i;
+
+	p = kvzalloc(struct_size(p, avail_lists, nr_node_ids), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	if (percpu_ref_init(&p->users, swap_users_ref_free,
+			    PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		kvfree(p);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+	for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++) {
+		if (!(swap_info[type]->flags & SWP_USED))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (type >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
+		spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+		percpu_ref_exit(&p->users);
+		kvfree(p);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+	}
+	if (type >= nr_swapfiles) {
+		p->type = type;
+		/*
+		 * Publish the swap_info_struct after initializing it.
+		 * Note that kvzalloc() above zeroes all its fields.
+		 */
+		smp_store_release(&swap_info[type], p); /* rcu_assign_pointer() */
+		nr_swapfiles++;
+	} else {
+		defer = p;
+		p = swap_info[type];
+		/*
+		 * Do not memset this entry: a racing procfs swap_next()
+		 * would be relying on p->type to remain valid.
+		 */
+	}
+	p->swap_extent_root = RB_ROOT;
+	plist_node_init(&p->list, 0);
+	for_each_node(i)
+		plist_node_init(&p->avail_lists[i], 0);
+	p->flags = SWP_USED;
+	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+	if (defer) {
+		percpu_ref_exit(&defer->users);
+		kvfree(defer);
+	}
+	spin_lock_init(&p->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&p->cont_lock);
+	init_completion(&p->comp);
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static int claim_swapfile(struct swap_info_struct *p, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
+		p->bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(inode->i_rdev,
+				BLK_OPEN_READ | BLK_OPEN_WRITE, p, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(p->bdev)) {
+			error = PTR_ERR(p->bdev);
+			p->bdev = NULL;
+			return error;
+		}
+		p->old_block_size = block_size(p->bdev);
+		error = set_blocksize(p->bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (error < 0)
+			return error;
+		/*
+		 * Zoned block devices contain zones that have a sequential
+		 * write only restriction.  Hence zoned block devices are not
+		 * suitable for swapping.  Disallow them here.
+		 */
+		if (bdev_is_zoned(p->bdev))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		p->flags |= SWP_BLKDEV;
+	} else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		p->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Find out how many pages are allowed for a single swap device. There
+ * are two limiting factors:
+ * 1) the number of bits for the swap offset in the swp_entry_t type, and
+ * 2) the number of bits in the swap pte, as defined by the different
+ * architectures.
+ *
+ * In order to find the largest possible bit mask, a swap entry with
+ * swap type 0 and swap offset ~0UL is created, encoded to a swap pte,
+ * decoded to a swp_entry_t again, and finally the swap offset is
+ * extracted.
+ *
+ * This will mask all the bits from the initial ~0UL mask that can't
+ * be encoded in either the swp_entry_t or the architecture definition
+ * of a swap pte.
+ */
+unsigned long generic_max_swapfile_size(void)
+{
+	return swp_offset(pte_to_swp_entry(
+			swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry(0, ~0UL)))) + 1;
+}
+
+/* Can be overridden by an architecture for additional checks. */
+__weak unsigned long arch_max_swapfile_size(void)
+{
+	return generic_max_swapfile_size();
+}
+
+static unsigned long read_swap_header(struct swap_info_struct *p,
+					union swap_header *swap_header,
+					struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long maxpages;
+	unsigned long swapfilepages;
+	unsigned long last_page;
+
+	if (memcmp("SWAPSPACE2", swap_header->magic.magic, 10)) {
+		pr_err("Unable to find swap-space signature\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* swap partition endianness hack... */
+	if (swab32(swap_header->info.version) == 1) {
+		swab32s(&swap_header->info.version);
+		swab32s(&swap_header->info.last_page);
+		swab32s(&swap_header->info.nr_badpages);
+		if (swap_header->info.nr_badpages > MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES)
+			return 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_badpages; i++)
+			swab32s(&swap_header->info.badpages[i]);
+	}
+	/* Check the swap header's sub-version */
+	if (swap_header->info.version != 1) {
+		pr_warn("Unable to handle swap header version %d\n",
+			swap_header->info.version);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	p->lowest_bit  = 1;
+	p->cluster_next = 1;
+	p->cluster_nr = 0;
+
+	maxpages = swapfile_maximum_size;
+	last_page = swap_header->info.last_page;
+	if (!last_page) {
+		pr_warn("Empty swap-file\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (last_page > maxpages) {
+		pr_warn("Truncating oversized swap area, only using %luk out of %luk\n",
+			K(maxpages), K(last_page));
+	}
+	if (maxpages > last_page) {
+		maxpages = last_page + 1;
+		/* p->max is an unsigned int: don't overflow it */
+		if ((unsigned int)maxpages == 0)
+			maxpages = UINT_MAX;
+	}
+	p->highest_bit = maxpages - 1;
+
+	if (!maxpages)
+		return 0;
+	swapfilepages = i_size_read(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	if (swapfilepages && maxpages > swapfilepages) {
+		pr_warn("Swap area shorter than signature indicates\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (swap_header->info.nr_badpages && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return 0;
+	if (swap_header->info.nr_badpages > MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES)
+		return 0;
+
+	return maxpages;
+}
+
+#define SWAP_CLUSTER_INFO_COLS						\
+	DIV_ROUND_UP(L1_CACHE_BYTES, sizeof(struct swap_cluster_info))
+#define SWAP_CLUSTER_SPACE_COLS						\
+	DIV_ROUND_UP(SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER)
+#define SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS						\
+	max_t(unsigned int, SWAP_CLUSTER_INFO_COLS, SWAP_CLUSTER_SPACE_COLS)
+
+static int setup_swap_map_and_extents(struct swap_info_struct *p,
+					union swap_header *swap_header,
+					unsigned char *swap_map,
+					struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info,
+					unsigned long maxpages,
+					sector_t *span)
+{
+	unsigned int j, k;
+	unsigned int nr_good_pages;
+	int nr_extents;
+	unsigned long nr_clusters = DIV_ROUND_UP(maxpages, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+	unsigned long col = p->cluster_next / SWAPFILE_CLUSTER % SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS;
+	unsigned long i, idx;
+
+	nr_good_pages = maxpages - 1;	/* omit header page */
+
+	cluster_list_init(&p->free_clusters);
+	cluster_list_init(&p->discard_clusters);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_badpages; i++) {
+		unsigned int page_nr = swap_header->info.badpages[i];
+		if (page_nr == 0 || page_nr > swap_header->info.last_page)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (page_nr < maxpages) {
+			swap_map[page_nr] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
+			nr_good_pages--;
+			/*
+			 * Haven't marked the cluster free yet, no list
+			 * operation involved
+			 */
+			inc_cluster_info_page(p, cluster_info, page_nr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Haven't marked the cluster free yet, no list operation involved */
+	for (i = maxpages; i < round_up(maxpages, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER); i++)
+		inc_cluster_info_page(p, cluster_info, i);
+
+	if (nr_good_pages) {
+		swap_map[0] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
+		/*
+		 * Not mark the cluster free yet, no list
+		 * operation involved
+		 */
+		inc_cluster_info_page(p, cluster_info, 0);
+		p->max = maxpages;
+		p->pages = nr_good_pages;
+		nr_extents = setup_swap_extents(p, span);
+		if (nr_extents < 0)
+			return nr_extents;
+		nr_good_pages = p->pages;
+	}
+	if (!nr_good_pages) {
+		pr_warn("Empty swap-file\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!cluster_info)
+		return nr_extents;
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Reduce false cache line sharing between cluster_info and
+	 * sharing same address space.
+	 */
+	for (k = 0; k < SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS; k++) {
+		j = (k + col) % SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS;
+		for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_clusters, SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS); i++) {
+			idx = i * SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS + j;
+			if (idx >= nr_clusters)
+				continue;
+			if (cluster_count(&cluster_info[idx]))
+				continue;
+			cluster_set_flag(&cluster_info[idx], CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE);
+			cluster_list_add_tail(&p->free_clusters, cluster_info,
+					      idx);
+		}
+	}
+	return nr_extents;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(swapon, const char __user *, specialfile, int, swap_flags)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *p;
+	struct filename *name;
+	struct file *swap_file = NULL;
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int prio;
+	int error;
+	union swap_header *swap_header;
+	int nr_extents;
+	sector_t span;
+	unsigned long maxpages;
+	unsigned char *swap_map = NULL;
+	struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info = NULL;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	bool inced_nr_rotate_swap = false;
+
+	if (swap_flags & ~SWAP_FLAGS_VALID)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!swap_avail_heads)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	p = alloc_swap_info();
+	if (IS_ERR(p))
+		return PTR_ERR(p);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&p->discard_work, swap_discard_work);
+
+	name = getname(specialfile);
+	if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(name);
+		name = NULL;
+		goto bad_swap;
+	}
+	swap_file = file_open_name(name, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(swap_file)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(swap_file);
+		swap_file = NULL;
+		goto bad_swap;
+	}
+
+	p->swap_file = swap_file;
+	mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
+	dentry = swap_file->f_path.dentry;
+	inode = mapping->host;
+
+	error = claim_swapfile(p, inode);
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		goto bad_swap;
+
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	if (d_unlinked(dentry) || cant_mount(dentry)) {
+		error = -ENOENT;
+		goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
+	}
+	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) {
+		error = -EBUSY;
+		goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read the swap header.
+	 */
+	if (!mapping->a_ops->read_folio) {
+		error = -EINVAL;
+		goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
+	}
+	page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, swap_file);
+	if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(page);
+		goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
+	}
+	swap_header = kmap(page);
+
+	maxpages = read_swap_header(p, swap_header, inode);
+	if (unlikely(!maxpages)) {
+		error = -EINVAL;
+		goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
+	}
+
+	/* OK, set up the swap map and apply the bad block list */
+	swap_map = vzalloc(maxpages);
+	if (!swap_map) {
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
+	}
+
+	if (p->bdev && bdev_stable_writes(p->bdev))
+		p->flags |= SWP_STABLE_WRITES;
+
+	if (p->bdev && bdev_synchronous(p->bdev))
+		p->flags |= SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO;
+
+	if (p->bdev && bdev_nonrot(p->bdev)) {
+		int cpu;
+		unsigned long ci, nr_cluster;
+
+		p->flags |= SWP_SOLIDSTATE;
+		p->cluster_next_cpu = alloc_percpu(unsigned int);
+		if (!p->cluster_next_cpu) {
+			error = -ENOMEM;
+			goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * select a random position to start with to help wear leveling
+		 * SSD
+		 */
+		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+			per_cpu(*p->cluster_next_cpu, cpu) =
+				get_random_u32_inclusive(1, p->highest_bit);
+		}
+		nr_cluster = DIV_ROUND_UP(maxpages, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+
+		cluster_info = kvcalloc(nr_cluster, sizeof(*cluster_info),
+					GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!cluster_info) {
+			error = -ENOMEM;
+			goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
+		}
+
+		for (ci = 0; ci < nr_cluster; ci++)
+			spin_lock_init(&((cluster_info + ci)->lock));
+
+		p->percpu_cluster = alloc_percpu(struct percpu_cluster);
+		if (!p->percpu_cluster) {
+			error = -ENOMEM;
+			goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
+		}
+		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+			struct percpu_cluster *cluster;
+			cluster = per_cpu_ptr(p->percpu_cluster, cpu);
+			cluster_set_null(&cluster->index);
+		}
+	} else {
+		atomic_inc(&nr_rotate_swap);
+		inced_nr_rotate_swap = true;
+	}
+
+	error = swap_cgroup_swapon(p->type, maxpages);
+	if (error)
+		goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
+
+	nr_extents = setup_swap_map_and_extents(p, swap_header, swap_map,
+		cluster_info, maxpages, &span);
+	if (unlikely(nr_extents < 0)) {
+		error = nr_extents;
+		goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
+	}
+
+	if ((swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD) &&
+	    p->bdev && bdev_max_discard_sectors(p->bdev)) {
+		/*
+		 * When discard is enabled for swap with no particular
+		 * policy flagged, we set all swap discard flags here in
+		 * order to sustain backward compatibility with older
+		 * swapon(8) releases.
+		 */
+		p->flags |= (SWP_DISCARDABLE | SWP_AREA_DISCARD |
+			     SWP_PAGE_DISCARD);
+
+		/*
+		 * By flagging sys_swapon, a sysadmin can tell us to
+		 * either do single-time area discards only, or to just
+		 * perform discards for released swap page-clusters.
+		 * Now it's time to adjust the p->flags accordingly.
+		 */
+		if (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE)
+			p->flags &= ~SWP_PAGE_DISCARD;
+		else if (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
+			p->flags &= ~SWP_AREA_DISCARD;
+
+		/* issue a swapon-time discard if it's still required */
+		if (p->flags & SWP_AREA_DISCARD) {
+			int err = discard_swap(p);
+			if (unlikely(err))
+				pr_err("swapon: discard_swap(%p): %d\n",
+					p, err);
+		}
+	}
+
+	error = init_swap_address_space(p->type, maxpages);
+	if (error)
+		goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
+
+	/*
+	 * Flush any pending IO and dirty mappings before we start using this
+	 * swap device.
+	 */
+	inode->i_flags |= S_SWAPFILE;
+	error = inode_drain_writes(inode);
+	if (error) {
+		inode->i_flags &= ~S_SWAPFILE;
+		goto free_swap_address_space;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);
+	prio = -1;
+	if (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_PREFER)
+		prio =
+		  (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK) >> SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT;
+	enable_swap_info(p, prio, swap_map, cluster_info);
+
+	pr_info("Adding %uk swap on %s.  Priority:%d extents:%d across:%lluk %s%s%s%s\n",
+		K(p->pages), name->name, p->prio, nr_extents,
+		K((unsigned long long)span),
+		(p->flags & SWP_SOLIDSTATE) ? "SS" : "",
+		(p->flags & SWP_DISCARDABLE) ? "D" : "",
+		(p->flags & SWP_AREA_DISCARD) ? "s" : "",
+		(p->flags & SWP_PAGE_DISCARD) ? "c" : "");
+
+	mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
+	atomic_inc(&proc_poll_event);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&proc_poll_wait);
+
+	error = 0;
+	goto out;
+free_swap_address_space:
+	exit_swap_address_space(p->type);
+bad_swap_unlock_inode:
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+bad_swap:
+	free_percpu(p->percpu_cluster);
+	p->percpu_cluster = NULL;
+	free_percpu(p->cluster_next_cpu);
+	p->cluster_next_cpu = NULL;
+	if (inode && S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) && p->bdev) {
+		set_blocksize(p->bdev, p->old_block_size);
+		blkdev_put(p->bdev, p);
+	}
+	inode = NULL;
+	destroy_swap_extents(p);
+	swap_cgroup_swapoff(p->type);
+	spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+	p->swap_file = NULL;
+	p->flags = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+	vfree(swap_map);
+	kvfree(cluster_info);
+	if (inced_nr_rotate_swap)
+		atomic_dec(&nr_rotate_swap);
+	if (swap_file)
+		filp_close(swap_file, NULL);
+out:
+	if (page && !IS_ERR(page)) {
+		kunmap(page);
+		put_page(page);
+	}
+	if (name)
+		putname(name);
+	if (inode)
+		inode_unlock(inode);
+	if (!error)
+		enable_swap_slots_cache();
+	return error;
+}
+
+void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *val)
+{
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned long nr_to_be_unused = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&swap_lock);
+	for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++) {
+		struct swap_info_struct *si = swap_info[type];
+
+		if ((si->flags & SWP_USED) && !(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
+			nr_to_be_unused += READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages);
+	}
+	val->freeswap = atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) + nr_to_be_unused;
+	val->totalswap = total_swap_pages + nr_to_be_unused;
+	spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that a swap entry is valid and increment its swap map count.
+ *
+ * Returns error code in following case.
+ * - success -> 0
+ * - swp_entry is invalid -> EINVAL
+ * - swp_entry is migration entry -> EINVAL
+ * - swap-cache reference is requested but there is already one. -> EEXIST
+ * - swap-cache reference is requested but the entry is not used. -> ENOENT
+ * - swap-mapped reference requested but needs continued swap count. -> ENOMEM
+ */
+static int __swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned char usage)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *p;
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned char count;
+	unsigned char has_cache;
+	int err;
+
+	p = swp_swap_info(entry);
+
+	offset = swp_offset(entry);
+	ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, offset);
+
+	count = p->swap_map[offset];
+
+	/*
+	 * swapin_readahead() doesn't check if a swap entry is valid, so the
+	 * swap entry could be SWAP_MAP_BAD. Check here with lock held.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(swap_count(count) == SWAP_MAP_BAD)) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto unlock_out;
+	}
+
+	has_cache = count & SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
+	count &= ~SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
+	err = 0;
+
+	if (usage == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
+
+		/* set SWAP_HAS_CACHE if there is no cache and entry is used */
+		if (!has_cache && count)
+			has_cache = SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
+		else if (has_cache)		/* someone else added cache */
+			err = -EEXIST;
+		else				/* no users remaining */
+			err = -ENOENT;
+
+	} else if (count || has_cache) {
+
+		if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) < SWAP_MAP_MAX)
+			count += usage;
+		else if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) > SWAP_MAP_MAX)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		else if (swap_count_continued(p, offset, count))
+			count = COUNT_CONTINUED;
+		else
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+	} else
+		err = -ENOENT;			/* unused swap entry */
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(p->swap_map[offset], count | has_cache);
+
+unlock_out:
+	unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, ci);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Help swapoff by noting that swap entry belongs to shmem/tmpfs
+ * (in which case its reference count is never incremented).
+ */
+void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	__swap_duplicate(entry, SWAP_MAP_SHMEM);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Increase reference count of swap entry by 1.
+ * Returns 0 for success, or -ENOMEM if a swap_count_continuation is required
+ * but could not be atomically allocated.  Returns 0, just as if it succeeded,
+ * if __swap_duplicate() fails for another reason (-EINVAL or -ENOENT), which
+ * might occur if a page table entry has got corrupted.
+ */
+int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	while (!err && __swap_duplicate(entry, 1) == -ENOMEM)
+		err = add_swap_count_continuation(entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * @entry: swap entry for which we allocate swap cache.
+ *
+ * Called when allocating swap cache for existing swap entry,
+ * This can return error codes. Returns 0 at success.
+ * -EEXIST means there is a swap cache.
+ * Note: return code is different from swap_duplicate().
+ */
+int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	return __swap_duplicate(entry, SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
+}
+
+struct swap_info_struct *swp_swap_info(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	return swap_type_to_swap_info(swp_type(entry));
+}
+
+struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *page)
+{
+	swp_entry_t entry = page_swap_entry(page);
+	return swp_swap_info(entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * out-of-line methods to avoid include hell.
+ */
+struct address_space *swapcache_mapping(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return page_swap_info(&folio->page)->swap_file->f_mapping;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swapcache_mapping);
+
+pgoff_t __page_file_index(struct page *page)
+{
+	swp_entry_t swap = page_swap_entry(page);
+	return swp_offset(swap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__page_file_index);
+
+/*
+ * add_swap_count_continuation - called when a swap count is duplicated
+ * beyond SWAP_MAP_MAX, it allocates a new page and links that to the entry's
+ * page of the original vmalloc'ed swap_map, to hold the continuation count
+ * (for that entry and for its neighbouring PAGE_SIZE swap entries).  Called
+ * again when count is duplicated beyond SWAP_MAP_MAX * SWAP_CONT_MAX, etc.
+ *
+ * These continuation pages are seldom referenced: the common paths all work
+ * on the original swap_map, only referring to a continuation page when the
+ * low "digit" of a count is incremented or decremented through SWAP_MAP_MAX.
+ *
+ * add_swap_count_continuation(, GFP_ATOMIC) can be called while holding
+ * page table locks; if it fails, add_swap_count_continuation(, GFP_KERNEL)
+ * can be called after dropping locks.
+ */
+int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *si;
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+	struct page *head;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct page *list_page;
+	pgoff_t offset;
+	unsigned char count;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * When debugging, it's easier to use __GFP_ZERO here; but it's better
+	 * for latency not to zero a page while GFP_ATOMIC and holding locks.
+	 */
+	page = alloc_page(gfp_mask | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+
+	si = get_swap_device(entry);
+	if (!si) {
+		/*
+		 * An acceptable race has occurred since the failing
+		 * __swap_duplicate(): the swap device may be swapoff
+		 */
+		goto outer;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&si->lock);
+
+	offset = swp_offset(entry);
+
+	ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
+
+	count = swap_count(si->swap_map[offset]);
+
+	if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) != SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
+		/*
+		 * The higher the swap count, the more likely it is that tasks
+		 * will race to add swap count continuation: we need to avoid
+		 * over-provisioning.
+		 */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!page) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	head = vmalloc_to_page(si->swap_map + offset);
+	offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
+
+	spin_lock(&si->cont_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Page allocation does not initialize the page's lru field,
+	 * but it does always reset its private field.
+	 */
+	if (!page_private(head)) {
+		BUG_ON(count & COUNT_CONTINUED);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->lru);
+		set_page_private(head, SWP_CONTINUED);
+		si->flags |= SWP_CONTINUED;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(list_page, &head->lru, lru) {
+		unsigned char *map;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the previous map said no continuation, but we've found
+		 * a continuation page, free our allocation and use this one.
+		 */
+		if (!(count & COUNT_CONTINUED))
+			goto out_unlock_cont;
+
+		map = kmap_atomic(list_page) + offset;
+		count = *map;
+		kunmap_atomic(map);
+
+		/*
+		 * If this continuation count now has some space in it,
+		 * free our allocation and use this one.
+		 */
+		if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) != SWAP_CONT_MAX)
+			goto out_unlock_cont;
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail(&page->lru, &head->lru);
+	page = NULL;			/* now it's attached, don't free it */
+out_unlock_cont:
+	spin_unlock(&si->cont_lock);
+out:
+	unlock_cluster(ci);
+	spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+	put_swap_device(si);
+outer:
+	if (page)
+		__free_page(page);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * swap_count_continued - when the original swap_map count is incremented
+ * from SWAP_MAP_MAX, check if there is already a continuation page to carry
+ * into, carry if so, or else fail until a new continuation page is allocated;
+ * when the original swap_map count is decremented from 0 with continuation,
+ * borrow from the continuation and report whether it still holds more.
+ * Called while __swap_duplicate() or swap_entry_free() holds swap or cluster
+ * lock.
+ */
+static bool swap_count_continued(struct swap_info_struct *si,
+				 pgoff_t offset, unsigned char count)
+{
+	struct page *head;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned char *map;
+	bool ret;
+
+	head = vmalloc_to_page(si->swap_map + offset);
+	if (page_private(head) != SWP_CONTINUED) {
+		BUG_ON(count & COUNT_CONTINUED);
+		return false;		/* need to add count continuation */
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&si->cont_lock);
+	offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
+	page = list_next_entry(head, lru);
+	map = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
+
+	if (count == SWAP_MAP_MAX)	/* initial increment from swap_map */
+		goto init_map;		/* jump over SWAP_CONT_MAX checks */
+
+	if (count == (SWAP_MAP_MAX | COUNT_CONTINUED)) { /* incrementing */
+		/*
+		 * Think of how you add 1 to 999
+		 */
+		while (*map == (SWAP_CONT_MAX | COUNT_CONTINUED)) {
+			kunmap_atomic(map);
+			page = list_next_entry(page, lru);
+			BUG_ON(page == head);
+			map = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
+		}
+		if (*map == SWAP_CONT_MAX) {
+			kunmap_atomic(map);
+			page = list_next_entry(page, lru);
+			if (page == head) {
+				ret = false;	/* add count continuation */
+				goto out;
+			}
+			map = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
+init_map:		*map = 0;		/* we didn't zero the page */
+		}
+		*map += 1;
+		kunmap_atomic(map);
+		while ((page = list_prev_entry(page, lru)) != head) {
+			map = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
+			*map = COUNT_CONTINUED;
+			kunmap_atomic(map);
+		}
+		ret = true;			/* incremented */
+
+	} else {				/* decrementing */
+		/*
+		 * Think of how you subtract 1 from 1000
+		 */
+		BUG_ON(count != COUNT_CONTINUED);
+		while (*map == COUNT_CONTINUED) {
+			kunmap_atomic(map);
+			page = list_next_entry(page, lru);
+			BUG_ON(page == head);
+			map = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
+		}
+		BUG_ON(*map == 0);
+		*map -= 1;
+		if (*map == 0)
+			count = 0;
+		kunmap_atomic(map);
+		while ((page = list_prev_entry(page, lru)) != head) {
+			map = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
+			*map = SWAP_CONT_MAX | count;
+			count = COUNT_CONTINUED;
+			kunmap_atomic(map);
+		}
+		ret = count == COUNT_CONTINUED;
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&si->cont_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free_swap_count_continuations - swapoff free all the continuation pages
+ * appended to the swap_map, after swap_map is quiesced, before vfree'ing it.
+ */
+static void free_swap_count_continuations(struct swap_info_struct *si)
+{
+	pgoff_t offset;
+
+	for (offset = 0; offset < si->max; offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		struct page *head;
+		head = vmalloc_to_page(si->swap_map + offset);
+		if (page_private(head)) {
+			struct page *page, *next;
+
+			list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &head->lru, lru) {
+				list_del(&page->lru);
+				__free_page(page);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP)
+void __folio_throttle_swaprate(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	struct swap_info_struct *si, *next;
+	int nid = folio_nid(folio);
+
+	if (!(gfp & __GFP_IO))
+		return;
+
+	if (!blk_cgroup_congested())
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * We've already scheduled a throttle, avoid taking the global swap
+	 * lock.
+	 */
+	if (current->throttle_disk)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
+	plist_for_each_entry_safe(si, next, &swap_avail_heads[nid],
+				  avail_lists[nid]) {
+		if (si->bdev) {
+			blkcg_schedule_throttle(si->bdev->bd_disk, true);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init swapfile_init(void)
+{
+	int nid;
+
+	swap_avail_heads = kmalloc_array(nr_node_ids, sizeof(struct plist_head),
+					 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!swap_avail_heads) {
+		pr_emerg("Not enough memory for swap heads, swap is disabled\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	for_each_node(nid)
+		plist_head_init(&swap_avail_heads[nid]);
+
+	swapfile_maximum_size = arch_max_swapfile_size();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
+	if (swapfile_maximum_size >= (1UL << SWP_MIG_TOTAL_BITS))
+		swap_migration_ad_supported = true;
+#endif	/* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(swapfile_init);