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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
commitace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch)
treeb2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /mm/zswap.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz
linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/zswap.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/zswap.c1647
1 files changed, 1647 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37d2b1cb2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/zswap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1647 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * zswap.c - zswap driver file
+ *
+ * zswap is a cache that takes pages that are in the process
+ * of being swapped out and attempts to compress and store them in a
+ * RAM-based memory pool. This can result in a significant I/O reduction on
+ * the swap device and, in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster
+ * than reading from the swap device, can also improve workload performance.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+*/
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/mempool.h>
+#include <linux/zpool.h>
+#include <crypto/acompress.h>
+#include <linux/zswap.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include "swap.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*********************************
+* statistics
+**********************************/
+/* Total bytes used by the compressed storage */
+u64 zswap_pool_total_size;
+/* The number of compressed pages currently stored in zswap */
+atomic_t zswap_stored_pages = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+/* The number of same-value filled pages currently stored in zswap */
+static atomic_t zswap_same_filled_pages = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+/*
+ * The statistics below are not protected from concurrent access for
+ * performance reasons so they may not be a 100% accurate. However,
+ * they do provide useful information on roughly how many times a
+ * certain event is occurring.
+*/
+
+/* Pool limit was hit (see zswap_max_pool_percent) */
+static u64 zswap_pool_limit_hit;
+/* Pages written back when pool limit was reached */
+static u64 zswap_written_back_pages;
+/* Store failed due to a reclaim failure after pool limit was reached */
+static u64 zswap_reject_reclaim_fail;
+/* Compressed page was too big for the allocator to (optimally) store */
+static u64 zswap_reject_compress_poor;
+/* Store failed because underlying allocator could not get memory */
+static u64 zswap_reject_alloc_fail;
+/* Store failed because the entry metadata could not be allocated (rare) */
+static u64 zswap_reject_kmemcache_fail;
+/* Duplicate store was encountered (rare) */
+static u64 zswap_duplicate_entry;
+
+/* Shrinker work queue */
+static struct workqueue_struct *shrink_wq;
+/* Pool limit was hit, we need to calm down */
+static bool zswap_pool_reached_full;
+
+/*********************************
+* tunables
+**********************************/
+
+#define ZSWAP_PARAM_UNSET ""
+
+static int zswap_setup(void);
+
+/* Enable/disable zswap */
+static bool zswap_enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSWAP_DEFAULT_ON);
+static int zswap_enabled_param_set(const char *,
+ const struct kernel_param *);
+static const struct kernel_param_ops zswap_enabled_param_ops = {
+ .set = zswap_enabled_param_set,
+ .get = param_get_bool,
+};
+module_param_cb(enabled, &zswap_enabled_param_ops, &zswap_enabled, 0644);
+
+/* Crypto compressor to use */
+static char *zswap_compressor = CONFIG_ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT;
+static int zswap_compressor_param_set(const char *,
+ const struct kernel_param *);
+static const struct kernel_param_ops zswap_compressor_param_ops = {
+ .set = zswap_compressor_param_set,
+ .get = param_get_charp,
+ .free = param_free_charp,
+};
+module_param_cb(compressor, &zswap_compressor_param_ops,
+ &zswap_compressor, 0644);
+
+/* Compressed storage zpool to use */
+static char *zswap_zpool_type = CONFIG_ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT;
+static int zswap_zpool_param_set(const char *, const struct kernel_param *);
+static const struct kernel_param_ops zswap_zpool_param_ops = {
+ .set = zswap_zpool_param_set,
+ .get = param_get_charp,
+ .free = param_free_charp,
+};
+module_param_cb(zpool, &zswap_zpool_param_ops, &zswap_zpool_type, 0644);
+
+/* The maximum percentage of memory that the compressed pool can occupy */
+static unsigned int zswap_max_pool_percent = 20;
+module_param_named(max_pool_percent, zswap_max_pool_percent, uint, 0644);
+
+/* The threshold for accepting new pages after the max_pool_percent was hit */
+static unsigned int zswap_accept_thr_percent = 90; /* of max pool size */
+module_param_named(accept_threshold_percent, zswap_accept_thr_percent,
+ uint, 0644);
+
+/*
+ * Enable/disable handling same-value filled pages (enabled by default).
+ * If disabled every page is considered non-same-value filled.
+ */
+static bool zswap_same_filled_pages_enabled = true;
+module_param_named(same_filled_pages_enabled, zswap_same_filled_pages_enabled,
+ bool, 0644);
+
+/* Enable/disable handling non-same-value filled pages (enabled by default) */
+static bool zswap_non_same_filled_pages_enabled = true;
+module_param_named(non_same_filled_pages_enabled, zswap_non_same_filled_pages_enabled,
+ bool, 0644);
+
+static bool zswap_exclusive_loads_enabled = IS_ENABLED(
+ CONFIG_ZSWAP_EXCLUSIVE_LOADS_DEFAULT_ON);
+module_param_named(exclusive_loads, zswap_exclusive_loads_enabled, bool, 0644);
+
+/* Number of zpools in zswap_pool (empirically determined for scalability) */
+#define ZSWAP_NR_ZPOOLS 32
+
+/*********************************
+* data structures
+**********************************/
+
+struct crypto_acomp_ctx {
+ struct crypto_acomp *acomp;
+ struct acomp_req *req;
+ struct crypto_wait wait;
+ u8 *dstmem;
+ struct mutex *mutex;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The lock ordering is zswap_tree.lock -> zswap_pool.lru_lock.
+ * The only case where lru_lock is not acquired while holding tree.lock is
+ * when a zswap_entry is taken off the lru for writeback, in that case it
+ * needs to be verified that it's still valid in the tree.
+ */
+struct zswap_pool {
+ struct zpool *zpools[ZSWAP_NR_ZPOOLS];
+ struct crypto_acomp_ctx __percpu *acomp_ctx;
+ struct kref kref;
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct work_struct release_work;
+ struct work_struct shrink_work;
+ struct hlist_node node;
+ char tfm_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
+ struct list_head lru;
+ spinlock_t lru_lock;
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct zswap_entry
+ *
+ * This structure contains the metadata for tracking a single compressed
+ * page within zswap.
+ *
+ * rbnode - links the entry into red-black tree for the appropriate swap type
+ * swpentry - associated swap entry, the offset indexes into the red-black tree
+ * refcount - the number of outstanding reference to the entry. This is needed
+ * to protect against premature freeing of the entry by code
+ * concurrent calls to load, invalidate, and writeback. The lock
+ * for the zswap_tree structure that contains the entry must
+ * be held while changing the refcount. Since the lock must
+ * be held, there is no reason to also make refcount atomic.
+ * length - the length in bytes of the compressed page data. Needed during
+ * decompression. For a same value filled page length is 0, and both
+ * pool and lru are invalid and must be ignored.
+ * pool - the zswap_pool the entry's data is in
+ * handle - zpool allocation handle that stores the compressed page data
+ * value - value of the same-value filled pages which have same content
+ * objcg - the obj_cgroup that the compressed memory is charged to
+ * lru - handle to the pool's lru used to evict pages.
+ */
+struct zswap_entry {
+ struct rb_node rbnode;
+ swp_entry_t swpentry;
+ int refcount;
+ unsigned int length;
+ struct zswap_pool *pool;
+ union {
+ unsigned long handle;
+ unsigned long value;
+ };
+ struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
+ struct list_head lru;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The tree lock in the zswap_tree struct protects a few things:
+ * - the rbtree
+ * - the refcount field of each entry in the tree
+ */
+struct zswap_tree {
+ struct rb_root rbroot;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+static struct zswap_tree *zswap_trees[MAX_SWAPFILES];
+
+/* RCU-protected iteration */
+static LIST_HEAD(zswap_pools);
+/* protects zswap_pools list modification */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zswap_pools_lock);
+/* pool counter to provide unique names to zpool */
+static atomic_t zswap_pools_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+enum zswap_init_type {
+ ZSWAP_UNINIT,
+ ZSWAP_INIT_SUCCEED,
+ ZSWAP_INIT_FAILED
+};
+
+static enum zswap_init_type zswap_init_state;
+
+/* used to ensure the integrity of initialization */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(zswap_init_lock);
+
+/* init completed, but couldn't create the initial pool */
+static bool zswap_has_pool;
+
+/*********************************
+* helpers and fwd declarations
+**********************************/
+
+#define zswap_pool_debug(msg, p) \
+ pr_debug("%s pool %s/%s\n", msg, (p)->tfm_name, \
+ zpool_get_type((p)->zpools[0]))
+
+static int zswap_writeback_entry(struct zswap_entry *entry,
+ struct zswap_tree *tree);
+static int zswap_pool_get(struct zswap_pool *pool);
+static void zswap_pool_put(struct zswap_pool *pool);
+
+static bool zswap_is_full(void)
+{
+ return totalram_pages() * zswap_max_pool_percent / 100 <
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(zswap_pool_total_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static bool zswap_can_accept(void)
+{
+ return totalram_pages() * zswap_accept_thr_percent / 100 *
+ zswap_max_pool_percent / 100 >
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(zswap_pool_total_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void zswap_update_total_size(void)
+{
+ struct zswap_pool *pool;
+ u64 total = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &zswap_pools, list)
+ for (i = 0; i < ZSWAP_NR_ZPOOLS; i++)
+ total += zpool_get_total_size(pool->zpools[i]);
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ zswap_pool_total_size = total;
+}
+
+/*********************************
+* zswap entry functions
+**********************************/
+static struct kmem_cache *zswap_entry_cache;
+
+static struct zswap_entry *zswap_entry_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct zswap_entry *entry;
+ entry = kmem_cache_alloc(zswap_entry_cache, gfp);
+ if (!entry)
+ return NULL;
+ entry->refcount = 1;
+ RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->rbnode);
+ return entry;
+}
+
+static void zswap_entry_cache_free(struct zswap_entry *entry)
+{
+ kmem_cache_free(zswap_entry_cache, entry);
+}
+
+/*********************************
+* rbtree functions
+**********************************/
+static struct zswap_entry *zswap_rb_search(struct rb_root *root, pgoff_t offset)
+{
+ struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
+ struct zswap_entry *entry;
+ pgoff_t entry_offset;
+
+ while (node) {
+ entry = rb_entry(node, struct zswap_entry, rbnode);
+ entry_offset = swp_offset(entry->swpentry);
+ if (entry_offset > offset)
+ node = node->rb_left;
+ else if (entry_offset < offset)
+ node = node->rb_right;
+ else
+ return entry;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In the case that a entry with the same offset is found, a pointer to
+ * the existing entry is stored in dupentry and the function returns -EEXIST
+ */
+static int zswap_rb_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct zswap_entry *entry,
+ struct zswap_entry **dupentry)
+{
+ struct rb_node **link = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+ struct zswap_entry *myentry;
+ pgoff_t myentry_offset, entry_offset = swp_offset(entry->swpentry);
+
+ while (*link) {
+ parent = *link;
+ myentry = rb_entry(parent, struct zswap_entry, rbnode);
+ myentry_offset = swp_offset(myentry->swpentry);
+ if (myentry_offset > entry_offset)
+ link = &(*link)->rb_left;
+ else if (myentry_offset < entry_offset)
+ link = &(*link)->rb_right;
+ else {
+ *dupentry = myentry;
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+ }
+ rb_link_node(&entry->rbnode, parent, link);
+ rb_insert_color(&entry->rbnode, root);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool zswap_rb_erase(struct rb_root *root, struct zswap_entry *entry)
+{
+ if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&entry->rbnode)) {
+ rb_erase(&entry->rbnode, root);
+ RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->rbnode);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static struct zpool *zswap_find_zpool(struct zswap_entry *entry)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+
+ if (ZSWAP_NR_ZPOOLS > 1)
+ i = hash_ptr(entry, ilog2(ZSWAP_NR_ZPOOLS));
+
+ return entry->pool->zpools[i];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Carries out the common pattern of freeing and entry's zpool allocation,
+ * freeing the entry itself, and decrementing the number of stored pages.
+ */
+static void zswap_free_entry(struct zswap_entry *entry)
+{
+ if (entry->objcg) {
+ obj_cgroup_uncharge_zswap(entry->objcg, entry->length);
+ obj_cgroup_put(entry->objcg);
+ }
+ if (!entry->length)
+ atomic_dec(&zswap_same_filled_pages);
+ else {
+ spin_lock(&entry->pool->lru_lock);
+ list_del(&entry->lru);
+ spin_unlock(&entry->pool->lru_lock);
+ zpool_free(zswap_find_zpool(entry), entry->handle);
+ zswap_pool_put(entry->pool);
+ }
+ zswap_entry_cache_free(entry);
+ atomic_dec(&zswap_stored_pages);
+ zswap_update_total_size();
+}
+
+/* caller must hold the tree lock */
+static void zswap_entry_get(struct zswap_entry *entry)
+{
+ entry->refcount++;
+}
+
+/* caller must hold the tree lock
+* remove from the tree and free it, if nobody reference the entry
+*/
+static void zswap_entry_put(struct zswap_tree *tree,
+ struct zswap_entry *entry)
+{
+ int refcount = --entry->refcount;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount < 0);
+ if (refcount == 0) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&entry->rbnode));
+ zswap_free_entry(entry);
+ }
+}
+
+/* caller must hold the tree lock */
+static struct zswap_entry *zswap_entry_find_get(struct rb_root *root,
+ pgoff_t offset)
+{
+ struct zswap_entry *entry;
+
+ entry = zswap_rb_search(root, offset);
+ if (entry)
+ zswap_entry_get(entry);
+
+ return entry;
+}
+
+/*********************************
+* per-cpu code
+**********************************/
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8 *, zswap_dstmem);
+/*
+ * If users dynamically change the zpool type and compressor at runtime, i.e.
+ * zswap is running, zswap can have more than one zpool on one cpu, but they
+ * are sharing dtsmem. So we need this mutex to be per-cpu.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex *, zswap_mutex);
+
+static int zswap_dstmem_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct mutex *mutex;
+ u8 *dst;
+
+ dst = kmalloc_node(PAGE_SIZE * 2, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ if (!dst)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ mutex = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*mutex), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ if (!mutex) {
+ kfree(dst);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ mutex_init(mutex);
+ per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu) = dst;
+ per_cpu(zswap_mutex, cpu) = mutex;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int zswap_dstmem_dead(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct mutex *mutex;
+ u8 *dst;
+
+ mutex = per_cpu(zswap_mutex, cpu);
+ kfree(mutex);
+ per_cpu(zswap_mutex, cpu) = NULL;
+
+ dst = per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu);
+ kfree(dst);
+ per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu) = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int zswap_cpu_comp_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+ struct zswap_pool *pool = hlist_entry(node, struct zswap_pool, node);
+ struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx = per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, cpu);
+ struct crypto_acomp *acomp;
+ struct acomp_req *req;
+
+ acomp = crypto_alloc_acomp_node(pool->tfm_name, 0, 0, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ if (IS_ERR(acomp)) {
+ pr_err("could not alloc crypto acomp %s : %ld\n",
+ pool->tfm_name, PTR_ERR(acomp));
+ return PTR_ERR(acomp);
+ }
+ acomp_ctx->acomp = acomp;
+
+ req = acomp_request_alloc(acomp_ctx->acomp);
+ if (!req) {
+ pr_err("could not alloc crypto acomp_request %s\n",
+ pool->tfm_name);
+ crypto_free_acomp(acomp_ctx->acomp);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ acomp_ctx->req = req;
+
+ crypto_init_wait(&acomp_ctx->wait);
+ /*
+ * if the backend of acomp is async zip, crypto_req_done() will wakeup
+ * crypto_wait_req(); if the backend of acomp is scomp, the callback
+ * won't be called, crypto_wait_req() will return without blocking.
+ */
+ acomp_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
+ crypto_req_done, &acomp_ctx->wait);
+
+ acomp_ctx->mutex = per_cpu(zswap_mutex, cpu);
+ acomp_ctx->dstmem = per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int zswap_cpu_comp_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+ struct zswap_pool *pool = hlist_entry(node, struct zswap_pool, node);
+ struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx = per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, cpu);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acomp_ctx)) {
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acomp_ctx->req))
+ acomp_request_free(acomp_ctx->req);
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acomp_ctx->acomp))
+ crypto_free_acomp(acomp_ctx->acomp);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*********************************
+* pool functions
+**********************************/
+
+static struct zswap_pool *__zswap_pool_current(void)
+{
+ struct zswap_pool *pool;
+
+ pool = list_first_or_null_rcu(&zswap_pools, typeof(*pool), list);
+ WARN_ONCE(!pool && zswap_has_pool,
+ "%s: no page storage pool!\n", __func__);
+
+ return pool;
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_current(void)
+{
+ assert_spin_locked(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+ return __zswap_pool_current();
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_current_get(void)
+{
+ struct zswap_pool *pool;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ pool = __zswap_pool_current();
+ if (!zswap_pool_get(pool))
+ pool = NULL;
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return pool;
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_last_get(void)
+{
+ struct zswap_pool *pool, *last = NULL;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &zswap_pools, list)
+ last = pool;
+ WARN_ONCE(!last && zswap_has_pool,
+ "%s: no page storage pool!\n", __func__);
+ if (!zswap_pool_get(last))
+ last = NULL;
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return last;
+}
+
+/* type and compressor must be null-terminated */
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_find_get(char *type, char *compressor)
+{
+ struct zswap_pool *pool;
+
+ assert_spin_locked(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &zswap_pools, list) {
+ if (strcmp(pool->tfm_name, compressor))
+ continue;
+ /* all zpools share the same type */
+ if (strcmp(zpool_get_type(pool->zpools[0]), type))
+ continue;
+ /* if we can't get it, it's about to be destroyed */
+ if (!zswap_pool_get(pool))
+ continue;
+ return pool;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the entry is still valid in the tree, drop the initial ref and remove it
+ * from the tree. This function must be called with an additional ref held,
+ * otherwise it may race with another invalidation freeing the entry.
+ */
+static void zswap_invalidate_entry(struct zswap_tree *tree,
+ struct zswap_entry *entry)
+{
+ if (zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, entry))
+ zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
+}
+
+static int zswap_reclaim_entry(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+ struct zswap_entry *entry;
+ struct zswap_tree *tree;
+ pgoff_t swpoffset;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Get an entry off the LRU */
+ spin_lock(&pool->lru_lock);
+ if (list_empty(&pool->lru)) {
+ spin_unlock(&pool->lru_lock);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ entry = list_last_entry(&pool->lru, struct zswap_entry, lru);
+ list_del_init(&entry->lru);
+ /*
+ * Once the lru lock is dropped, the entry might get freed. The
+ * swpoffset is copied to the stack, and entry isn't deref'd again
+ * until the entry is verified to still be alive in the tree.
+ */
+ swpoffset = swp_offset(entry->swpentry);
+ tree = zswap_trees[swp_type(entry->swpentry)];
+ spin_unlock(&pool->lru_lock);
+
+ /* Check for invalidate() race */
+ spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+ if (entry != zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, swpoffset)) {
+ ret = -EAGAIN;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ /* Hold a reference to prevent a free during writeback */
+ zswap_entry_get(entry);
+ spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+
+ ret = zswap_writeback_entry(entry, tree);
+
+ spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+ if (ret) {
+ /* Writeback failed, put entry back on LRU */
+ spin_lock(&pool->lru_lock);
+ list_move(&entry->lru, &pool->lru);
+ spin_unlock(&pool->lru_lock);
+ goto put_unlock;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Writeback started successfully, the page now belongs to the
+ * swapcache. Drop the entry from zswap - unless invalidate already
+ * took it out while we had the tree->lock released for IO.
+ */
+ zswap_invalidate_entry(tree, entry);
+
+put_unlock:
+ /* Drop local reference */
+ zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
+unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+ return ret ? -EAGAIN : 0;
+}
+
+static void shrink_worker(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+ struct zswap_pool *pool = container_of(w, typeof(*pool),
+ shrink_work);
+ int ret, failures = 0;
+
+ do {
+ ret = zswap_reclaim_entry(pool);
+ if (ret) {
+ zswap_reject_reclaim_fail++;
+ if (ret != -EAGAIN)
+ break;
+ if (++failures == MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES)
+ break;
+ }
+ cond_resched();
+ } while (!zswap_can_accept());
+ zswap_pool_put(pool);
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_create(char *type, char *compressor)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct zswap_pool *pool;
+ char name[38]; /* 'zswap' + 32 char (max) num + \0 */
+ gfp_t gfp = __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!zswap_has_pool) {
+ /* if either are unset, pool initialization failed, and we
+ * need both params to be set correctly before trying to
+ * create a pool.
+ */
+ if (!strcmp(type, ZSWAP_PARAM_UNSET))
+ return NULL;
+ if (!strcmp(compressor, ZSWAP_PARAM_UNSET))
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pool)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ZSWAP_NR_ZPOOLS; i++) {
+ /* unique name for each pool specifically required by zsmalloc */
+ snprintf(name, 38, "zswap%x",
+ atomic_inc_return(&zswap_pools_count));
+
+ pool->zpools[i] = zpool_create_pool(type, name, gfp);
+ if (!pool->zpools[i]) {
+ pr_err("%s zpool not available\n", type);
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+ pr_debug("using %s zpool\n", zpool_get_type(pool->zpools[0]));
+
+ strscpy(pool->tfm_name, compressor, sizeof(pool->tfm_name));
+
+ pool->acomp_ctx = alloc_percpu(*pool->acomp_ctx);
+ if (!pool->acomp_ctx) {
+ pr_err("percpu alloc failed\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_POOL_PREPARE,
+ &pool->node);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error;
+ pr_debug("using %s compressor\n", pool->tfm_name);
+
+ /* being the current pool takes 1 ref; this func expects the
+ * caller to always add the new pool as the current pool
+ */
+ kref_init(&pool->kref);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->lru);
+ spin_lock_init(&pool->lru_lock);
+ INIT_WORK(&pool->shrink_work, shrink_worker);
+
+ zswap_pool_debug("created", pool);
+
+ return pool;
+
+error:
+ if (pool->acomp_ctx)
+ free_percpu(pool->acomp_ctx);
+ while (i--)
+ zpool_destroy_pool(pool->zpools[i]);
+ kfree(pool);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *__zswap_pool_create_fallback(void)
+{
+ bool has_comp, has_zpool;
+
+ has_comp = crypto_has_acomp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0);
+ if (!has_comp && strcmp(zswap_compressor,
+ CONFIG_ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT)) {
+ pr_err("compressor %s not available, using default %s\n",
+ zswap_compressor, CONFIG_ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT);
+ param_free_charp(&zswap_compressor);
+ zswap_compressor = CONFIG_ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT;
+ has_comp = crypto_has_acomp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0);
+ }
+ if (!has_comp) {
+ pr_err("default compressor %s not available\n",
+ zswap_compressor);
+ param_free_charp(&zswap_compressor);
+ zswap_compressor = ZSWAP_PARAM_UNSET;
+ }
+
+ has_zpool = zpool_has_pool(zswap_zpool_type);
+ if (!has_zpool && strcmp(zswap_zpool_type,
+ CONFIG_ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT)) {
+ pr_err("zpool %s not available, using default %s\n",
+ zswap_zpool_type, CONFIG_ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT);
+ param_free_charp(&zswap_zpool_type);
+ zswap_zpool_type = CONFIG_ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT;
+ has_zpool = zpool_has_pool(zswap_zpool_type);
+ }
+ if (!has_zpool) {
+ pr_err("default zpool %s not available\n",
+ zswap_zpool_type);
+ param_free_charp(&zswap_zpool_type);
+ zswap_zpool_type = ZSWAP_PARAM_UNSET;
+ }
+
+ if (!has_comp || !has_zpool)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return zswap_pool_create(zswap_zpool_type, zswap_compressor);
+}
+
+static void zswap_pool_destroy(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ zswap_pool_debug("destroying", pool);
+
+ cpuhp_state_remove_instance(CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_POOL_PREPARE, &pool->node);
+ free_percpu(pool->acomp_ctx);
+ for (i = 0; i < ZSWAP_NR_ZPOOLS; i++)
+ zpool_destroy_pool(pool->zpools[i]);
+ kfree(pool);
+}
+
+static int __must_check zswap_pool_get(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+ if (!pool)
+ return 0;
+
+ return kref_get_unless_zero(&pool->kref);
+}
+
+static void __zswap_pool_release(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct zswap_pool *pool = container_of(work, typeof(*pool),
+ release_work);
+
+ synchronize_rcu();
+
+ /* nobody should have been able to get a kref... */
+ WARN_ON(kref_get_unless_zero(&pool->kref));
+
+ /* pool is now off zswap_pools list and has no references. */
+ zswap_pool_destroy(pool);
+}
+
+static void __zswap_pool_empty(struct kref *kref)
+{
+ struct zswap_pool *pool;
+
+ pool = container_of(kref, typeof(*pool), kref);
+
+ spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+ WARN_ON(pool == zswap_pool_current());
+
+ list_del_rcu(&pool->list);
+
+ INIT_WORK(&pool->release_work, __zswap_pool_release);
+ schedule_work(&pool->release_work);
+
+ spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+}
+
+static void zswap_pool_put(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+ kref_put(&pool->kref, __zswap_pool_empty);
+}
+
+/*********************************
+* param callbacks
+**********************************/
+
+static bool zswap_pool_changed(const char *s, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ /* no change required */
+ if (!strcmp(s, *(char **)kp->arg) && zswap_has_pool)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* val must be a null-terminated string */
+static int __zswap_param_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp,
+ char *type, char *compressor)
+{
+ struct zswap_pool *pool, *put_pool = NULL;
+ char *s = strstrip((char *)val);
+ int ret = 0;
+ bool new_pool = false;
+
+ mutex_lock(&zswap_init_lock);
+ switch (zswap_init_state) {
+ case ZSWAP_UNINIT:
+ /* if this is load-time (pre-init) param setting,
+ * don't create a pool; that's done during init.
+ */
+ ret = param_set_charp(s, kp);
+ break;
+ case ZSWAP_INIT_SUCCEED:
+ new_pool = zswap_pool_changed(s, kp);
+ break;
+ case ZSWAP_INIT_FAILED:
+ pr_err("can't set param, initialization failed\n");
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&zswap_init_lock);
+
+ /* no need to create a new pool, return directly */
+ if (!new_pool)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!type) {
+ if (!zpool_has_pool(s)) {
+ pr_err("zpool %s not available\n", s);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ type = s;
+ } else if (!compressor) {
+ if (!crypto_has_acomp(s, 0, 0)) {
+ pr_err("compressor %s not available\n", s);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ compressor = s;
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+ pool = zswap_pool_find_get(type, compressor);
+ if (pool) {
+ zswap_pool_debug("using existing", pool);
+ WARN_ON(pool == zswap_pool_current());
+ list_del_rcu(&pool->list);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+ if (!pool)
+ pool = zswap_pool_create(type, compressor);
+
+ if (pool)
+ ret = param_set_charp(s, kp);
+ else
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ put_pool = zswap_pool_current();
+ list_add_rcu(&pool->list, &zswap_pools);
+ zswap_has_pool = true;
+ } else if (pool) {
+ /* add the possibly pre-existing pool to the end of the pools
+ * list; if it's new (and empty) then it'll be removed and
+ * destroyed by the put after we drop the lock
+ */
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&pool->list, &zswap_pools);
+ put_pool = pool;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+ if (!zswap_has_pool && !pool) {
+ /* if initial pool creation failed, and this pool creation also
+ * failed, maybe both compressor and zpool params were bad.
+ * Allow changing this param, so pool creation will succeed
+ * when the other param is changed. We already verified this
+ * param is ok in the zpool_has_pool() or crypto_has_acomp()
+ * checks above.
+ */
+ ret = param_set_charp(s, kp);
+ }
+
+ /* drop the ref from either the old current pool,
+ * or the new pool we failed to add
+ */
+ if (put_pool)
+ zswap_pool_put(put_pool);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int zswap_compressor_param_set(const char *val,
+ const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ return __zswap_param_set(val, kp, zswap_zpool_type, NULL);
+}
+
+static int zswap_zpool_param_set(const char *val,
+ const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ return __zswap_param_set(val, kp, NULL, zswap_compressor);
+}
+
+static int zswap_enabled_param_set(const char *val,
+ const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+ /* if this is load-time (pre-init) param setting, only set param. */
+ if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+ return param_set_bool(val, kp);
+
+ mutex_lock(&zswap_init_lock);
+ switch (zswap_init_state) {
+ case ZSWAP_UNINIT:
+ if (zswap_setup())
+ break;
+ fallthrough;
+ case ZSWAP_INIT_SUCCEED:
+ if (!zswap_has_pool)
+ pr_err("can't enable, no pool configured\n");
+ else
+ ret = param_set_bool(val, kp);
+ break;
+ case ZSWAP_INIT_FAILED:
+ pr_err("can't enable, initialization failed\n");
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&zswap_init_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*********************************
+* writeback code
+**********************************/
+/*
+ * Attempts to free an entry by adding a page to the swap cache,
+ * decompressing the entry data into the page, and issuing a
+ * bio write to write the page back to the swap device.
+ *
+ * This can be thought of as a "resumed writeback" of the page
+ * to the swap device. We are basically resuming the same swap
+ * writeback path that was intercepted with the zswap_store()
+ * in the first place. After the page has been decompressed into
+ * the swap cache, the compressed version stored by zswap can be
+ * freed.
+ */
+static int zswap_writeback_entry(struct zswap_entry *entry,
+ struct zswap_tree *tree)
+{
+ swp_entry_t swpentry = entry->swpentry;
+ struct page *page;
+ struct scatterlist input, output;
+ struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx;
+ struct zpool *pool = zswap_find_zpool(entry);
+ bool page_was_allocated;
+ u8 *src, *tmp = NULL;
+ unsigned int dlen;
+ int ret;
+ struct writeback_control wbc = {
+ .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
+ };
+
+ if (!zpool_can_sleep_mapped(pool)) {
+ tmp = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tmp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* try to allocate swap cache page */
+ page = __read_swap_cache_async(swpentry, GFP_KERNEL, NULL, 0,
+ &page_was_allocated);
+ if (!page) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* Found an existing page, we raced with load/swapin */
+ if (!page_was_allocated) {
+ put_page(page);
+ ret = -EEXIST;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Page is locked, and the swapcache is now secured against
+ * concurrent swapping to and from the slot. Verify that the
+ * swap entry hasn't been invalidated and recycled behind our
+ * backs (our zswap_entry reference doesn't prevent that), to
+ * avoid overwriting a new swap page with old compressed data.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+ if (zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, swp_offset(entry->swpentry)) != entry) {
+ spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+ delete_from_swap_cache(page_folio(page));
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+
+ /* decompress */
+ acomp_ctx = raw_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->acomp_ctx);
+ dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ src = zpool_map_handle(pool, entry->handle, ZPOOL_MM_RO);
+ if (!zpool_can_sleep_mapped(pool)) {
+ memcpy(tmp, src, entry->length);
+ src = tmp;
+ zpool_unmap_handle(pool, entry->handle);
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(acomp_ctx->mutex);
+ sg_init_one(&input, src, entry->length);
+ sg_init_table(&output, 1);
+ sg_set_page(&output, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
+ acomp_request_set_params(acomp_ctx->req, &input, &output, entry->length, dlen);
+ ret = crypto_wait_req(crypto_acomp_decompress(acomp_ctx->req), &acomp_ctx->wait);
+ dlen = acomp_ctx->req->dlen;
+ mutex_unlock(acomp_ctx->mutex);
+
+ if (!zpool_can_sleep_mapped(pool))
+ kfree(tmp);
+ else
+ zpool_unmap_handle(pool, entry->handle);
+
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ BUG_ON(dlen != PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* page is up to date */
+ SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+ /* move it to the tail of the inactive list after end_writeback */
+ SetPageReclaim(page);
+
+ /* start writeback */
+ __swap_writepage(page, &wbc);
+ put_page(page);
+ zswap_written_back_pages++;
+
+ return ret;
+
+fail:
+ if (!zpool_can_sleep_mapped(pool))
+ kfree(tmp);
+
+ /*
+ * If we get here because the page is already in swapcache, a
+ * load may be happening concurrently. It is safe and okay to
+ * not free the entry. It is also okay to return !0.
+ */
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int zswap_is_page_same_filled(void *ptr, unsigned long *value)
+{
+ unsigned long *page;
+ unsigned long val;
+ unsigned int pos, last_pos = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*page) - 1;
+
+ page = (unsigned long *)ptr;
+ val = page[0];
+
+ if (val != page[last_pos])
+ return 0;
+
+ for (pos = 1; pos < last_pos; pos++) {
+ if (val != page[pos])
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ *value = val;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void zswap_fill_page(void *ptr, unsigned long value)
+{
+ unsigned long *page;
+
+ page = (unsigned long *)ptr;
+ memset_l(page, value, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long));
+}
+
+bool zswap_store(struct folio *folio)
+{
+ swp_entry_t swp = folio->swap;
+ int type = swp_type(swp);
+ pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(swp);
+ struct page *page = &folio->page;
+ struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
+ struct zswap_entry *entry, *dupentry;
+ struct scatterlist input, output;
+ struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx;
+ struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL;
+ struct zswap_pool *pool;
+ struct zpool *zpool;
+ unsigned int dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
+ unsigned long handle, value;
+ char *buf;
+ u8 *src, *dst;
+ gfp_t gfp;
+ int ret;
+
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio));
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_swapcache(folio));
+
+ /* Large folios aren't supported */
+ if (folio_test_large(folio))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!zswap_enabled || !tree)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a duplicate, it must be removed before attempting to store
+ * it, otherwise, if the store fails the old page won't be removed from
+ * the tree, and it might be written back overriding the new data.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+ dupentry = zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, offset);
+ if (dupentry) {
+ zswap_duplicate_entry++;
+ zswap_invalidate_entry(tree, dupentry);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: zswap reclaim does not work with cgroups yet. Without a
+ * cgroup-aware entry LRU, we will push out entries system-wide based on
+ * local cgroup limits.
+ */
+ objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_folio(folio);
+ if (objcg && !obj_cgroup_may_zswap(objcg))
+ goto reject;
+
+ /* reclaim space if needed */
+ if (zswap_is_full()) {
+ zswap_pool_limit_hit++;
+ zswap_pool_reached_full = true;
+ goto shrink;
+ }
+
+ if (zswap_pool_reached_full) {
+ if (!zswap_can_accept())
+ goto shrink;
+ else
+ zswap_pool_reached_full = false;
+ }
+
+ /* allocate entry */
+ entry = zswap_entry_cache_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!entry) {
+ zswap_reject_kmemcache_fail++;
+ goto reject;
+ }
+
+ if (zswap_same_filled_pages_enabled) {
+ src = kmap_atomic(page);
+ if (zswap_is_page_same_filled(src, &value)) {
+ kunmap_atomic(src);
+ entry->swpentry = swp_entry(type, offset);
+ entry->length = 0;
+ entry->value = value;
+ atomic_inc(&zswap_same_filled_pages);
+ goto insert_entry;
+ }
+ kunmap_atomic(src);
+ }
+
+ if (!zswap_non_same_filled_pages_enabled)
+ goto freepage;
+
+ /* if entry is successfully added, it keeps the reference */
+ entry->pool = zswap_pool_current_get();
+ if (!entry->pool)
+ goto freepage;
+
+ /* compress */
+ acomp_ctx = raw_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->acomp_ctx);
+
+ mutex_lock(acomp_ctx->mutex);
+
+ dst = acomp_ctx->dstmem;
+ sg_init_table(&input, 1);
+ sg_set_page(&input, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
+
+ /* zswap_dstmem is of size (PAGE_SIZE * 2). Reflect same in sg_list */
+ sg_init_one(&output, dst, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
+ acomp_request_set_params(acomp_ctx->req, &input, &output, PAGE_SIZE, dlen);
+ /*
+ * it maybe looks a little bit silly that we send an asynchronous request,
+ * then wait for its completion synchronously. This makes the process look
+ * synchronous in fact.
+ * Theoretically, acomp supports users send multiple acomp requests in one
+ * acomp instance, then get those requests done simultaneously. but in this
+ * case, zswap actually does store and load page by page, there is no
+ * existing method to send the second page before the first page is done
+ * in one thread doing zwap.
+ * but in different threads running on different cpu, we have different
+ * acomp instance, so multiple threads can do (de)compression in parallel.
+ */
+ ret = crypto_wait_req(crypto_acomp_compress(acomp_ctx->req), &acomp_ctx->wait);
+ dlen = acomp_ctx->req->dlen;
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto put_dstmem;
+
+ /* store */
+ zpool = zswap_find_zpool(entry);
+ gfp = __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM;
+ if (zpool_malloc_support_movable(zpool))
+ gfp |= __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_MOVABLE;
+ ret = zpool_malloc(zpool, dlen, gfp, &handle);
+ if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
+ zswap_reject_compress_poor++;
+ goto put_dstmem;
+ }
+ if (ret) {
+ zswap_reject_alloc_fail++;
+ goto put_dstmem;
+ }
+ buf = zpool_map_handle(zpool, handle, ZPOOL_MM_WO);
+ memcpy(buf, dst, dlen);
+ zpool_unmap_handle(zpool, handle);
+ mutex_unlock(acomp_ctx->mutex);
+
+ /* populate entry */
+ entry->swpentry = swp_entry(type, offset);
+ entry->handle = handle;
+ entry->length = dlen;
+
+insert_entry:
+ entry->objcg = objcg;
+ if (objcg) {
+ obj_cgroup_charge_zswap(objcg, entry->length);
+ /* Account before objcg ref is moved to tree */
+ count_objcg_event(objcg, ZSWPOUT);
+ }
+
+ /* map */
+ spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+ /*
+ * A duplicate entry should have been removed at the beginning of this
+ * function. Since the swap entry should be pinned, if a duplicate is
+ * found again here it means that something went wrong in the swap
+ * cache.
+ */
+ while (zswap_rb_insert(&tree->rbroot, entry, &dupentry) == -EEXIST) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ zswap_duplicate_entry++;
+ zswap_invalidate_entry(tree, dupentry);
+ }
+ if (entry->length) {
+ spin_lock(&entry->pool->lru_lock);
+ list_add(&entry->lru, &entry->pool->lru);
+ spin_unlock(&entry->pool->lru_lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+
+ /* update stats */
+ atomic_inc(&zswap_stored_pages);
+ zswap_update_total_size();
+ count_vm_event(ZSWPOUT);
+
+ return true;
+
+put_dstmem:
+ mutex_unlock(acomp_ctx->mutex);
+ zswap_pool_put(entry->pool);
+freepage:
+ zswap_entry_cache_free(entry);
+reject:
+ if (objcg)
+ obj_cgroup_put(objcg);
+ return false;
+
+shrink:
+ pool = zswap_pool_last_get();
+ if (pool && !queue_work(shrink_wq, &pool->shrink_work))
+ zswap_pool_put(pool);
+ goto reject;
+}
+
+bool zswap_load(struct folio *folio)
+{
+ swp_entry_t swp = folio->swap;
+ int type = swp_type(swp);
+ pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(swp);
+ struct page *page = &folio->page;
+ struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
+ struct zswap_entry *entry;
+ struct scatterlist input, output;
+ struct crypto_acomp_ctx *acomp_ctx;
+ u8 *src, *dst, *tmp;
+ struct zpool *zpool;
+ unsigned int dlen;
+ bool ret;
+
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio));
+
+ /* find */
+ spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+ entry = zswap_entry_find_get(&tree->rbroot, offset);
+ if (!entry) {
+ spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+
+ if (!entry->length) {
+ dst = kmap_atomic(page);
+ zswap_fill_page(dst, entry->value);
+ kunmap_atomic(dst);
+ ret = true;
+ goto stats;
+ }
+
+ zpool = zswap_find_zpool(entry);
+ if (!zpool_can_sleep_mapped(zpool)) {
+ tmp = kmalloc(entry->length, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tmp) {
+ ret = false;
+ goto freeentry;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* decompress */
+ dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
+ src = zpool_map_handle(zpool, entry->handle, ZPOOL_MM_RO);
+
+ if (!zpool_can_sleep_mapped(zpool)) {
+ memcpy(tmp, src, entry->length);
+ src = tmp;
+ zpool_unmap_handle(zpool, entry->handle);
+ }
+
+ acomp_ctx = raw_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->acomp_ctx);
+ mutex_lock(acomp_ctx->mutex);
+ sg_init_one(&input, src, entry->length);
+ sg_init_table(&output, 1);
+ sg_set_page(&output, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
+ acomp_request_set_params(acomp_ctx->req, &input, &output, entry->length, dlen);
+ if (crypto_wait_req(crypto_acomp_decompress(acomp_ctx->req), &acomp_ctx->wait))
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ mutex_unlock(acomp_ctx->mutex);
+
+ if (zpool_can_sleep_mapped(zpool))
+ zpool_unmap_handle(zpool, entry->handle);
+ else
+ kfree(tmp);
+
+ ret = true;
+stats:
+ count_vm_event(ZSWPIN);
+ if (entry->objcg)
+ count_objcg_event(entry->objcg, ZSWPIN);
+freeentry:
+ spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+ if (ret && zswap_exclusive_loads_enabled) {
+ zswap_invalidate_entry(tree, entry);
+ folio_mark_dirty(folio);
+ } else if (entry->length) {
+ spin_lock(&entry->pool->lru_lock);
+ list_move(&entry->lru, &entry->pool->lru);
+ spin_unlock(&entry->pool->lru_lock);
+ }
+ zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
+ spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void zswap_invalidate(int type, pgoff_t offset)
+{
+ struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
+ struct zswap_entry *entry;
+
+ /* find */
+ spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+ entry = zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, offset);
+ if (!entry) {
+ /* entry was written back */
+ spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ zswap_invalidate_entry(tree, entry);
+ spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+}
+
+void zswap_swapon(int type)
+{
+ struct zswap_tree *tree;
+
+ tree = kzalloc(sizeof(*tree), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tree) {
+ pr_err("alloc failed, zswap disabled for swap type %d\n", type);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ tree->rbroot = RB_ROOT;
+ spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
+ zswap_trees[type] = tree;
+}
+
+void zswap_swapoff(int type)
+{
+ struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
+ struct zswap_entry *entry, *n;
+
+ if (!tree)
+ return;
+
+ /* walk the tree and free everything */
+ spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+ rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &tree->rbroot, rbnode)
+ zswap_free_entry(entry);
+ tree->rbroot = RB_ROOT;
+ spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+ kfree(tree);
+ zswap_trees[type] = NULL;
+}
+
+/*********************************
+* debugfs functions
+**********************************/
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+
+static struct dentry *zswap_debugfs_root;
+
+static int zswap_debugfs_init(void)
+{
+ if (!debugfs_initialized())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ zswap_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("zswap", NULL);
+
+ debugfs_create_u64("pool_limit_hit", 0444,
+ zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_pool_limit_hit);
+ debugfs_create_u64("reject_reclaim_fail", 0444,
+ zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_reclaim_fail);
+ debugfs_create_u64("reject_alloc_fail", 0444,
+ zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_alloc_fail);
+ debugfs_create_u64("reject_kmemcache_fail", 0444,
+ zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_kmemcache_fail);
+ debugfs_create_u64("reject_compress_poor", 0444,
+ zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_compress_poor);
+ debugfs_create_u64("written_back_pages", 0444,
+ zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_written_back_pages);
+ debugfs_create_u64("duplicate_entry", 0444,
+ zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_duplicate_entry);
+ debugfs_create_u64("pool_total_size", 0444,
+ zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_pool_total_size);
+ debugfs_create_atomic_t("stored_pages", 0444,
+ zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_stored_pages);
+ debugfs_create_atomic_t("same_filled_pages", 0444,
+ zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_same_filled_pages);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int zswap_debugfs_init(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*********************************
+* module init and exit
+**********************************/
+static int zswap_setup(void)
+{
+ struct zswap_pool *pool;
+ int ret;
+
+ zswap_entry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(zswap_entry, 0);
+ if (!zswap_entry_cache) {
+ pr_err("entry cache creation failed\n");
+ goto cache_fail;
+ }
+
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_MEM_PREPARE, "mm/zswap:prepare",
+ zswap_dstmem_prepare, zswap_dstmem_dead);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("dstmem alloc failed\n");
+ goto dstmem_fail;
+ }
+
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_POOL_PREPARE,
+ "mm/zswap_pool:prepare",
+ zswap_cpu_comp_prepare,
+ zswap_cpu_comp_dead);
+ if (ret)
+ goto hp_fail;
+
+ pool = __zswap_pool_create_fallback();
+ if (pool) {
+ pr_info("loaded using pool %s/%s\n", pool->tfm_name,
+ zpool_get_type(pool->zpools[0]));
+ list_add(&pool->list, &zswap_pools);
+ zswap_has_pool = true;
+ } else {
+ pr_err("pool creation failed\n");
+ zswap_enabled = false;
+ }
+
+ shrink_wq = create_workqueue("zswap-shrink");
+ if (!shrink_wq)
+ goto fallback_fail;
+
+ if (zswap_debugfs_init())
+ pr_warn("debugfs initialization failed\n");
+ zswap_init_state = ZSWAP_INIT_SUCCEED;
+ return 0;
+
+fallback_fail:
+ if (pool)
+ zswap_pool_destroy(pool);
+hp_fail:
+ cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_MEM_PREPARE);
+dstmem_fail:
+ kmem_cache_destroy(zswap_entry_cache);
+cache_fail:
+ /* if built-in, we aren't unloaded on failure; don't allow use */
+ zswap_init_state = ZSWAP_INIT_FAILED;
+ zswap_enabled = false;
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int __init zswap_init(void)
+{
+ if (!zswap_enabled)
+ return 0;
+ return zswap_setup();
+}
+/* must be late so crypto has time to come up */
+late_initcall(zswap_init);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Compressed cache for swap pages");