Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 958 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/rds/rdma.c b/net/rds/rdma.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fba82d3659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/rds/rdma.c
@@ -0,0 +1,958 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
+ * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
+ * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
+ * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
+ *
+ *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ *     conditions are met:
+ *
+ *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *        disclaimer.
+ *
+ *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *        provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> /* for DMA_*_DEVICE */
+
+#include "rds.h"
+
+/*
+ * XXX
+ *  - build with sparse
+ *  - should we detect duplicate keys on a socket?  hmm.
+ *  - an rdma is an mlock, apply rlimit?
+ */
+
+/*
+ * get the number of pages by looking at the page indices that the start and
+ * end addresses fall in.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the vec is invalid.  It is invalid if the number of bytes
+ * causes the address to wrap or overflows an unsigned int.  This comes
+ * from being stored in the 'length' member of 'struct scatterlist'.
+ */
+static unsigned int rds_pages_in_vec(struct rds_iovec *vec)
+{
+	if ((vec->addr + vec->bytes <= vec->addr) ||
+	    (vec->bytes > (u64)UINT_MAX))
+		return 0;
+
+	return ((vec->addr + vec->bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) -
+		(vec->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static struct rds_mr *rds_mr_tree_walk(struct rb_root *root, u64 key,
+				       struct rds_mr *insert)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct rds_mr *mr;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		mr = rb_entry(parent, struct rds_mr, r_rb_node);
+
+		if (key < mr->r_key)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (key > mr->r_key)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			return mr;
+	}
+
+	if (insert) {
+		rb_link_node(&insert->r_rb_node, parent, p);
+		rb_insert_color(&insert->r_rb_node, root);
+		kref_get(&insert->r_kref);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy the transport-specific part of a MR.
+ */
+static void rds_destroy_mr(struct rds_mr *mr)
+{
+	struct rds_sock *rs = mr->r_sock;
+	void *trans_private = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	rdsdebug("RDS: destroy mr key is %x refcnt %u\n",
+		 mr->r_key, kref_read(&mr->r_kref));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&mr->r_rb_node))
+		rb_erase(&mr->r_rb_node, &rs->rs_rdma_keys);
+	trans_private = mr->r_trans_private;
+	mr->r_trans_private = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+
+	if (trans_private)
+		mr->r_trans->free_mr(trans_private, mr->r_invalidate);
+}
+
+void __rds_put_mr_final(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct rds_mr *mr = container_of(kref, struct rds_mr, r_kref);
+
+	rds_destroy_mr(mr);
+	kfree(mr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * By the time this is called we can't have any more ioctls called on
+ * the socket so we don't need to worry about racing with others.
+ */
+void rds_rdma_drop_keys(struct rds_sock *rs)
+{
+	struct rds_mr *mr;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Release any MRs associated with this socket */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+	while ((node = rb_first(&rs->rs_rdma_keys))) {
+		mr = rb_entry(node, struct rds_mr, r_rb_node);
+		if (mr->r_trans == rs->rs_transport)
+			mr->r_invalidate = 0;
+		rb_erase(&mr->r_rb_node, &rs->rs_rdma_keys);
+		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&mr->r_rb_node);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+		kref_put(&mr->r_kref, __rds_put_mr_final);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+
+	if (rs->rs_transport && rs->rs_transport->flush_mrs)
+		rs->rs_transport->flush_mrs();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to pin user pages.
+ */
+static int rds_pin_pages(unsigned long user_addr, unsigned int nr_pages,
+			struct page **pages, int write)
+{
+	unsigned int gup_flags = FOLL_LONGTERM;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (write)
+		gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
+
+	ret = pin_user_pages_fast(user_addr, nr_pages, gup_flags, pages);
+	if (ret >= 0 && ret < nr_pages) {
+		unpin_user_pages(pages, ret);
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __rds_rdma_map(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_get_mr_args *args,
+			  u64 *cookie_ret, struct rds_mr **mr_ret,
+			  struct rds_conn_path *cp)
+{
+	struct rds_mr *mr = NULL, *found;
+	struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
+	unsigned int nr_pages;
+	struct page **pages = NULL;
+	void *trans_private;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	rds_rdma_cookie_t cookie;
+	unsigned int nents = 0;
+	int need_odp = 0;
+	long i;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ipv6_addr_any(&rs->rs_bound_addr) || !rs->rs_transport) {
+		ret = -ENOTCONN; /* XXX not a great errno */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!rs->rs_transport->get_mr) {
+		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* If the combination of the addr and size requested for this memory
+	 * region causes an integer overflow, return error.
+	 */
+	if (((args->vec.addr + args->vec.bytes) < args->vec.addr) ||
+	    PAGE_ALIGN(args->vec.addr + args->vec.bytes) <
+		    (args->vec.addr + args->vec.bytes)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!can_do_mlock()) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	nr_pages = rds_pages_in_vec(&args->vec);
+	if (nr_pages == 0) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Restrict the size of mr irrespective of underlying transport
+	 * To account for unaligned mr regions, subtract one from nr_pages
+	 */
+	if ((nr_pages - 1) > (RDS_MAX_MSG_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+		ret = -EMSGSIZE;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rdsdebug("RDS: get_mr addr %llx len %llu nr_pages %u\n",
+		args->vec.addr, args->vec.bytes, nr_pages);
+
+	/* XXX clamp nr_pages to limit the size of this alloc? */
+	pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pages) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rds_mr), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mr) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	kref_init(&mr->r_kref);
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&mr->r_rb_node);
+	mr->r_trans = rs->rs_transport;
+	mr->r_sock = rs;
+
+	if (args->flags & RDS_RDMA_USE_ONCE)
+		mr->r_use_once = 1;
+	if (args->flags & RDS_RDMA_INVALIDATE)
+		mr->r_invalidate = 1;
+	if (args->flags & RDS_RDMA_READWRITE)
+		mr->r_write = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Pin the pages that make up the user buffer and transfer the page
+	 * pointers to the mr's sg array.  We check to see if we've mapped
+	 * the whole region after transferring the partial page references
+	 * to the sg array so that we can have one page ref cleanup path.
+	 *
+	 * For now we have no flag that tells us whether the mapping is
+	 * r/o or r/w. We need to assume r/w, or we'll do a lot of RDMA to
+	 * the zero page.
+	 */
+	ret = rds_pin_pages(args->vec.addr, nr_pages, pages, 1);
+	if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		need_odp = 1;
+	} else if (ret <= 0) {
+		goto out;
+	} else {
+		nents = ret;
+		sg = kmalloc_array(nents, sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!sg) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		WARN_ON(!nents);
+		sg_init_table(sg, nents);
+
+		/* Stick all pages into the scatterlist */
+		for (i = 0 ; i < nents; i++)
+			sg_set_page(&sg[i], pages[i], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
+
+		rdsdebug("RDS: trans_private nents is %u\n", nents);
+	}
+	/* Obtain a transport specific MR. If this succeeds, the
+	 * s/g list is now owned by the MR.
+	 * Note that dma_map() implies that pending writes are
+	 * flushed to RAM, so no dma_sync is needed here. */
+	trans_private = rs->rs_transport->get_mr(
+		sg, nents, rs, &mr->r_key, cp ? cp->cp_conn : NULL,
+		args->vec.addr, args->vec.bytes,
+		need_odp ? ODP_ZEROBASED : ODP_NOT_NEEDED);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(trans_private)) {
+		/* In ODP case, we don't GUP pages, so don't need
+		 * to release anything.
+		 */
+		if (!need_odp) {
+			unpin_user_pages(pages, nr_pages);
+			kfree(sg);
+		}
+		ret = PTR_ERR(trans_private);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mr->r_trans_private = trans_private;
+
+	rdsdebug("RDS: get_mr put_user key is %x cookie_addr %p\n",
+	       mr->r_key, (void *)(unsigned long) args->cookie_addr);
+
+	/* The user may pass us an unaligned address, but we can only
+	 * map page aligned regions. So we keep the offset, and build
+	 * a 64bit cookie containing <R_Key, offset> and pass that
+	 * around. */
+	if (need_odp)
+		cookie = rds_rdma_make_cookie(mr->r_key, 0);
+	else
+		cookie = rds_rdma_make_cookie(mr->r_key,
+					      args->vec.addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
+	if (cookie_ret)
+		*cookie_ret = cookie;
+
+	if (args->cookie_addr &&
+	    put_user(cookie, (u64 __user *)(unsigned long)args->cookie_addr)) {
+		if (!need_odp) {
+			unpin_user_pages(pages, nr_pages);
+			kfree(sg);
+		}
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Inserting the new MR into the rbtree bumps its
+	 * reference count. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+	found = rds_mr_tree_walk(&rs->rs_rdma_keys, mr->r_key, mr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+
+	BUG_ON(found && found != mr);
+
+	rdsdebug("RDS: get_mr key is %x\n", mr->r_key);
+	if (mr_ret) {
+		kref_get(&mr->r_kref);
+		*mr_ret = mr;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	kfree(pages);
+	if (mr)
+		kref_put(&mr->r_kref, __rds_put_mr_final);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int rds_get_mr(struct rds_sock *rs, sockptr_t optval, int optlen)
+{
+	struct rds_get_mr_args args;
+
+	if (optlen != sizeof(struct rds_get_mr_args))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (copy_from_sockptr(&args, optval, sizeof(struct rds_get_mr_args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return __rds_rdma_map(rs, &args, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+int rds_get_mr_for_dest(struct rds_sock *rs, sockptr_t optval, int optlen)
+{
+	struct rds_get_mr_for_dest_args args;
+	struct rds_get_mr_args new_args;
+
+	if (optlen != sizeof(struct rds_get_mr_for_dest_args))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (copy_from_sockptr(&args, optval,
+			   sizeof(struct rds_get_mr_for_dest_args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initially, just behave like get_mr().
+	 * TODO: Implement get_mr as wrapper around this
+	 *	 and deprecate it.
+	 */
+	new_args.vec = args.vec;
+	new_args.cookie_addr = args.cookie_addr;
+	new_args.flags = args.flags;
+
+	return __rds_rdma_map(rs, &new_args, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free the MR indicated by the given R_Key
+ */
+int rds_free_mr(struct rds_sock *rs, sockptr_t optval, int optlen)
+{
+	struct rds_free_mr_args args;
+	struct rds_mr *mr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (optlen != sizeof(struct rds_free_mr_args))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (copy_from_sockptr(&args, optval, sizeof(struct rds_free_mr_args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* Special case - a null cookie means flush all unused MRs */
+	if (args.cookie == 0) {
+		if (!rs->rs_transport || !rs->rs_transport->flush_mrs)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		rs->rs_transport->flush_mrs();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Look up the MR given its R_key and remove it from the rbtree
+	 * so nobody else finds it.
+	 * This should also prevent races with rds_rdma_unuse.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+	mr = rds_mr_tree_walk(&rs->rs_rdma_keys, rds_rdma_cookie_key(args.cookie), NULL);
+	if (mr) {
+		rb_erase(&mr->r_rb_node, &rs->rs_rdma_keys);
+		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&mr->r_rb_node);
+		if (args.flags & RDS_RDMA_INVALIDATE)
+			mr->r_invalidate = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+
+	if (!mr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	kref_put(&mr->r_kref, __rds_put_mr_final);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called when we receive an extension header that
+ * tells us this MR was used. It allows us to implement
+ * use_once semantics
+ */
+void rds_rdma_unuse(struct rds_sock *rs, u32 r_key, int force)
+{
+	struct rds_mr *mr;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int zot_me = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+	mr = rds_mr_tree_walk(&rs->rs_rdma_keys, r_key, NULL);
+	if (!mr) {
+		pr_debug("rds: trying to unuse MR with unknown r_key %u!\n",
+			 r_key);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Get a reference so that the MR won't go away before calling
+	 * sync_mr() below.
+	 */
+	kref_get(&mr->r_kref);
+
+	/* If it is going to be freed, remove it from the tree now so
+	 * that no other thread can find it and free it.
+	 */
+	if (mr->r_use_once || force) {
+		rb_erase(&mr->r_rb_node, &rs->rs_rdma_keys);
+		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&mr->r_rb_node);
+		zot_me = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+
+	/* May have to issue a dma_sync on this memory region.
+	 * Note we could avoid this if the operation was a RDMA READ,
+	 * but at this point we can't tell. */
+	if (mr->r_trans->sync_mr)
+		mr->r_trans->sync_mr(mr->r_trans_private, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+	/* Release the reference held above. */
+	kref_put(&mr->r_kref, __rds_put_mr_final);
+
+	/* If the MR was marked as invalidate, this will
+	 * trigger an async flush. */
+	if (zot_me)
+		kref_put(&mr->r_kref, __rds_put_mr_final);
+}
+
+void rds_rdma_free_op(struct rm_rdma_op *ro)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (ro->op_odp_mr) {
+		kref_put(&ro->op_odp_mr->r_kref, __rds_put_mr_final);
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < ro->op_nents; i++) {
+			struct page *page = sg_page(&ro->op_sg[i]);
+
+			/* Mark page dirty if it was possibly modified, which
+			 * is the case for a RDMA_READ which copies from remote
+			 * to local memory
+			 */
+			unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(&page, 1, !ro->op_write);
+		}
+	}
+
+	kfree(ro->op_notifier);
+	ro->op_notifier = NULL;
+	ro->op_active = 0;
+	ro->op_odp_mr = NULL;
+}
+
+void rds_atomic_free_op(struct rm_atomic_op *ao)
+{
+	struct page *page = sg_page(ao->op_sg);
+
+	/* Mark page dirty if it was possibly modified, which
+	 * is the case for a RDMA_READ which copies from remote
+	 * to local memory */
+	unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(&page, 1, true);
+
+	kfree(ao->op_notifier);
+	ao->op_notifier = NULL;
+	ao->op_active = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Count the number of pages needed to describe an incoming iovec array.
+ */
+static int rds_rdma_pages(struct rds_iovec iov[], int nr_iovecs)
+{
+	int tot_pages = 0;
+	unsigned int nr_pages;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* figure out the number of pages in the vector */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_iovecs; i++) {
+		nr_pages = rds_pages_in_vec(&iov[i]);
+		if (nr_pages == 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		tot_pages += nr_pages;
+
+		/*
+		 * nr_pages for one entry is limited to (UINT_MAX>>PAGE_SHIFT)+1,
+		 * so tot_pages cannot overflow without first going negative.
+		 */
+		if (tot_pages < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return tot_pages;
+}
+
+int rds_rdma_extra_size(struct rds_rdma_args *args,
+			struct rds_iov_vector *iov)
+{
+	struct rds_iovec *vec;
+	struct rds_iovec __user *local_vec;
+	int tot_pages = 0;
+	unsigned int nr_pages;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	local_vec = (struct rds_iovec __user *)(unsigned long) args->local_vec_addr;
+
+	if (args->nr_local == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (args->nr_local > UIO_MAXIOV)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	iov->iov = kcalloc(args->nr_local,
+			   sizeof(struct rds_iovec),
+			   GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!iov->iov)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	vec = &iov->iov[0];
+
+	if (copy_from_user(vec, local_vec, args->nr_local *
+			   sizeof(struct rds_iovec)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	iov->len = args->nr_local;
+
+	/* figure out the number of pages in the vector */
+	for (i = 0; i < args->nr_local; i++, vec++) {
+
+		nr_pages = rds_pages_in_vec(vec);
+		if (nr_pages == 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		tot_pages += nr_pages;
+
+		/*
+		 * nr_pages for one entry is limited to (UINT_MAX>>PAGE_SHIFT)+1,
+		 * so tot_pages cannot overflow without first going negative.
+		 */
+		if (tot_pages < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return tot_pages * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The application asks for a RDMA transfer.
+ * Extract all arguments and set up the rdma_op
+ */
+int rds_cmsg_rdma_args(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
+		       struct cmsghdr *cmsg,
+		       struct rds_iov_vector *vec)
+{
+	struct rds_rdma_args *args;
+	struct rm_rdma_op *op = &rm->rdma;
+	int nr_pages;
+	unsigned int nr_bytes;
+	struct page **pages = NULL;
+	struct rds_iovec *iovs;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int ret = 0;
+	bool odp_supported = true;
+
+	if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct rds_rdma_args))
+	    || rm->rdma.op_active)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	args = CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+
+	if (ipv6_addr_any(&rs->rs_bound_addr)) {
+		ret = -ENOTCONN; /* XXX not a great errno */
+		goto out_ret;
+	}
+
+	if (args->nr_local > UIO_MAXIOV) {
+		ret = -EMSGSIZE;
+		goto out_ret;
+	}
+
+	if (vec->len != args->nr_local) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_ret;
+	}
+	/* odp-mr is not supported for multiple requests within one message */
+	if (args->nr_local != 1)
+		odp_supported = false;
+
+	iovs = vec->iov;
+
+	nr_pages = rds_rdma_pages(iovs, args->nr_local);
+	if (nr_pages < 0) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_ret;
+	}
+
+	pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pages) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_ret;
+	}
+
+	op->op_write = !!(args->flags & RDS_RDMA_READWRITE);
+	op->op_fence = !!(args->flags & RDS_RDMA_FENCE);
+	op->op_notify = !!(args->flags & RDS_RDMA_NOTIFY_ME);
+	op->op_silent = !!(args->flags & RDS_RDMA_SILENT);
+	op->op_active = 1;
+	op->op_recverr = rs->rs_recverr;
+	op->op_odp_mr = NULL;
+
+	WARN_ON(!nr_pages);
+	op->op_sg = rds_message_alloc_sgs(rm, nr_pages);
+	if (IS_ERR(op->op_sg)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(op->op_sg);
+		goto out_pages;
+	}
+
+	if (op->op_notify || op->op_recverr) {
+		/* We allocate an uninitialized notifier here, because
+		 * we don't want to do that in the completion handler. We
+		 * would have to use GFP_ATOMIC there, and don't want to deal
+		 * with failed allocations.
+		 */
+		op->op_notifier = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rds_notifier), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!op->op_notifier) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out_pages;
+		}
+		op->op_notifier->n_user_token = args->user_token;
+		op->op_notifier->n_status = RDS_RDMA_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	/* The cookie contains the R_Key of the remote memory region, and
+	 * optionally an offset into it. This is how we implement RDMA into
+	 * unaligned memory.
+	 * When setting up the RDMA, we need to add that offset to the
+	 * destination address (which is really an offset into the MR)
+	 * FIXME: We may want to move this into ib_rdma.c
+	 */
+	op->op_rkey = rds_rdma_cookie_key(args->cookie);
+	op->op_remote_addr = args->remote_vec.addr + rds_rdma_cookie_offset(args->cookie);
+
+	nr_bytes = 0;
+
+	rdsdebug("RDS: rdma prepare nr_local %llu rva %llx rkey %x\n",
+	       (unsigned long long)args->nr_local,
+	       (unsigned long long)args->remote_vec.addr,
+	       op->op_rkey);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < args->nr_local; i++) {
+		struct rds_iovec *iov = &iovs[i];
+		/* don't need to check, rds_rdma_pages() verified nr will be +nonzero */
+		unsigned int nr = rds_pages_in_vec(iov);
+
+		rs->rs_user_addr = iov->addr;
+		rs->rs_user_bytes = iov->bytes;
+
+		/* If it's a WRITE operation, we want to pin the pages for reading.
+		 * If it's a READ operation, we need to pin the pages for writing.
+		 */
+		ret = rds_pin_pages(iov->addr, nr, pages, !op->op_write);
+		if ((!odp_supported && ret <= 0) ||
+		    (odp_supported && ret <= 0 && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP))
+			goto out_pages;
+
+		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+			struct rds_mr *local_odp_mr;
+
+			if (!rs->rs_transport->get_mr) {
+				ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+				goto out_pages;
+			}
+			local_odp_mr =
+				kzalloc(sizeof(*local_odp_mr), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!local_odp_mr) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto out_pages;
+			}
+			RB_CLEAR_NODE(&local_odp_mr->r_rb_node);
+			kref_init(&local_odp_mr->r_kref);
+			local_odp_mr->r_trans = rs->rs_transport;
+			local_odp_mr->r_sock = rs;
+			local_odp_mr->r_trans_private =
+				rs->rs_transport->get_mr(
+					NULL, 0, rs, &local_odp_mr->r_key, NULL,
+					iov->addr, iov->bytes, ODP_VIRTUAL);
+			if (IS_ERR(local_odp_mr->r_trans_private)) {
+				ret = PTR_ERR(local_odp_mr->r_trans_private);
+				rdsdebug("get_mr ret %d %p\"", ret,
+					 local_odp_mr->r_trans_private);
+				kfree(local_odp_mr);
+				ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+				goto out_pages;
+			}
+			rdsdebug("Need odp; local_odp_mr %p trans_private %p\n",
+				 local_odp_mr, local_odp_mr->r_trans_private);
+			op->op_odp_mr = local_odp_mr;
+			op->op_odp_addr = iov->addr;
+		}
+
+		rdsdebug("RDS: nr_bytes %u nr %u iov->bytes %llu iov->addr %llx\n",
+			 nr_bytes, nr, iov->bytes, iov->addr);
+
+		nr_bytes += iov->bytes;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < nr; j++) {
+			unsigned int offset = iov->addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+			struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+			sg = &op->op_sg[op->op_nents + j];
+			sg_set_page(sg, pages[j],
+					min_t(unsigned int, iov->bytes, PAGE_SIZE - offset),
+					offset);
+
+			sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
+			rdsdebug("RDS: sg->offset %x sg->len %x iov->addr %llx iov->bytes %llu\n",
+			       sg->offset, sg->length, iov->addr, iov->bytes);
+
+			iov->addr += sg->length;
+			iov->bytes -= sg->length;
+		}
+
+		op->op_nents += nr;
+	}
+
+	if (nr_bytes > args->remote_vec.bytes) {
+		rdsdebug("RDS nr_bytes %u remote_bytes %u do not match\n",
+				nr_bytes,
+				(unsigned int) args->remote_vec.bytes);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_pages;
+	}
+	op->op_bytes = nr_bytes;
+	ret = 0;
+
+out_pages:
+	kfree(pages);
+out_ret:
+	if (ret)
+		rds_rdma_free_op(op);
+	else
+		rds_stats_inc(s_send_rdma);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The application wants us to pass an RDMA destination (aka MR)
+ * to the remote
+ */
+int rds_cmsg_rdma_dest(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
+			  struct cmsghdr *cmsg)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct rds_mr *mr;
+	u32 r_key;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(rds_rdma_cookie_t)) ||
+	    rm->m_rdma_cookie != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memcpy(&rm->m_rdma_cookie, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(rm->m_rdma_cookie));
+
+	/* We are reusing a previously mapped MR here. Most likely, the
+	 * application has written to the buffer, so we need to explicitly
+	 * flush those writes to RAM. Otherwise the HCA may not see them
+	 * when doing a DMA from that buffer.
+	 */
+	r_key = rds_rdma_cookie_key(rm->m_rdma_cookie);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+	mr = rds_mr_tree_walk(&rs->rs_rdma_keys, r_key, NULL);
+	if (!mr)
+		err = -EINVAL;	/* invalid r_key */
+	else
+		kref_get(&mr->r_kref);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
+
+	if (mr) {
+		mr->r_trans->sync_mr(mr->r_trans_private,
+				     DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+		rm->rdma.op_rdma_mr = mr;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The application passes us an address range it wants to enable RDMA
+ * to/from. We map the area, and save the <R_Key,offset> pair
+ * in rm->m_rdma_cookie. This causes it to be sent along to the peer
+ * in an extension header.
+ */
+int rds_cmsg_rdma_map(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
+			  struct cmsghdr *cmsg)
+{
+	if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct rds_get_mr_args)) ||
+	    rm->m_rdma_cookie != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return __rds_rdma_map(rs, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &rm->m_rdma_cookie,
+			      &rm->rdma.op_rdma_mr, rm->m_conn_path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill in rds_message for an atomic request.
+ */
+int rds_cmsg_atomic(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
+		    struct cmsghdr *cmsg)
+{
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	struct rds_atomic_args *args;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct rds_atomic_args))
+	 || rm->atomic.op_active)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	args = CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+
+	/* Nonmasked & masked cmsg ops converted to masked hw ops */
+	switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
+	case RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_FADD:
+		rm->atomic.op_type = RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_FADD;
+		rm->atomic.op_m_fadd.add = args->fadd.add;
+		rm->atomic.op_m_fadd.nocarry_mask = 0;
+		break;
+	case RDS_CMSG_MASKED_ATOMIC_FADD:
+		rm->atomic.op_type = RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_FADD;
+		rm->atomic.op_m_fadd.add = args->m_fadd.add;
+		rm->atomic.op_m_fadd.nocarry_mask = args->m_fadd.nocarry_mask;
+		break;
+	case RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_CSWP:
+		rm->atomic.op_type = RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_CSWP;
+		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.compare = args->cswp.compare;
+		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.swap = args->cswp.swap;
+		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.compare_mask = ~0;
+		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.swap_mask = ~0;
+		break;
+	case RDS_CMSG_MASKED_ATOMIC_CSWP:
+		rm->atomic.op_type = RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_CSWP;
+		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.compare = args->m_cswp.compare;
+		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.swap = args->m_cswp.swap;
+		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.compare_mask = args->m_cswp.compare_mask;
+		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.swap_mask = args->m_cswp.swap_mask;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG(); /* should never happen */
+	}
+
+	rm->atomic.op_notify = !!(args->flags & RDS_RDMA_NOTIFY_ME);
+	rm->atomic.op_silent = !!(args->flags & RDS_RDMA_SILENT);
+	rm->atomic.op_active = 1;
+	rm->atomic.op_recverr = rs->rs_recverr;
+	rm->atomic.op_sg = rds_message_alloc_sgs(rm, 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(rm->atomic.op_sg)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(rm->atomic.op_sg);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* verify 8 byte-aligned */
+	if (args->local_addr & 0x7) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = rds_pin_pages(args->local_addr, 1, &page, 1);
+	if (ret != 1)
+		goto err;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	sg_set_page(rm->atomic.op_sg, page, 8, offset_in_page(args->local_addr));
+
+	if (rm->atomic.op_notify || rm->atomic.op_recverr) {
+		/* We allocate an uninitialized notifier here, because
+		 * we don't want to do that in the completion handler. We
+		 * would have to use GFP_ATOMIC there, and don't want to deal
+		 * with failed allocations.
+		 */
+		rm->atomic.op_notifier = kmalloc(sizeof(*rm->atomic.op_notifier), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!rm->atomic.op_notifier) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		rm->atomic.op_notifier->n_user_token = args->user_token;
+		rm->atomic.op_notifier->n_status = RDS_RDMA_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	rm->atomic.op_rkey = rds_rdma_cookie_key(args->cookie);
+	rm->atomic.op_remote_addr = args->remote_addr + rds_rdma_cookie_offset(args->cookie);
+
+	return ret;
+err:
+	if (page)
+		unpin_user_page(page);
+	rm->atomic.op_active = 0;
+	kfree(rm->atomic.op_notifier);
+
+	return ret;
+}