Merging upstream version 6.8.9.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

56 files changed, 1117 insertions, 586 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index 9a3063735e..1633175846 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -272,9 +272,10 @@ rust_common_cmd = \
 	-Zallow-features=$(rust_allowed_features) \
 	-Zcrate-attr=no_std \
 	-Zcrate-attr='feature($(rust_allowed_features))' \
-	--extern alloc --extern kernel \
+	-Zunstable-options --extern force:alloc --extern kernel \
 	--crate-type rlib -L $(objtree)/rust/ \
 	--crate-name $(basename $(notdir $@)) \
+	--sysroot=/dev/null \
 	--out-dir $(dir $@) --emit=dep-info=$(depfile)
 
 # `--emit=obj`, `--emit=asm` and `--emit=llvm-ir` imply a single codegen unit
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.defconf b/scripts/Makefile.defconf
index ab271b2051..226ea3df3b 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.defconf
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.defconf
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 # Input config fragments without '.config' suffix
 define merge_into_defconfig
 	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
-		-m -O $(objtree) $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/$(1) \
-		$(foreach config,$(2),$(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/$(config).config)
+		-m -O $(objtree) $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(1) \
+		$(foreach config,$(2),$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(config).config)
 	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
 endef
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ endef
 # Input config fragments without '.config' suffix
 define merge_into_defconfig_override
 	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
-		-Q -m -O $(objtree) $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/$(1) \
-		$(foreach config,$(2),$(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/$(config).config)
+		-Q -m -O $(objtree) $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(1) \
+		$(foreach config,$(2),$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(config).config)
 	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
 endef
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
index 16c750bb95..5660b96213 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-security
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-trigraphs
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-declarations
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-prototypes
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
@@ -80,25 +82,14 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
 # Warn if there is an enum types mismatch
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wenum-conversion)
 
-# backward compatibility
-KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)
-
-ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
-  KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)
-endif
-
-export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
-
 #
 # W=1 - warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often
 #
 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wextra -Wunused -Wno-unused-parameter
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-declarations
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wrestrict)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-format-attribute
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-prototypes
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wold-style-definition
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-include-dirs
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-but-set-variable)
@@ -106,7 +97,6 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-const-variable)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-not-aligned)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wformat-overflow)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wformat-truncation)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-overflow)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-truncation)
 
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Wundef
@@ -122,9 +112,10 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, packed-not-aligned)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
 
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-override-init # alias for -Wno-initializer-overrides in clang
+
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
 # Clang before clang-16 would warn on default argument promotions.
 ifneq ($(call clang-min-version, 160000),y)
@@ -162,10 +153,6 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wtype-limits
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wmaybe-uninitialized)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-macros)
 
-ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Winitializer-overrides
-endif
-
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN2
 
 else
@@ -175,9 +162,7 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-field-initializers
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-type-limits
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-shift-negative-value
 
-ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-initializer-overrides
-else
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
 endif
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
index 1a965fe68e..cd5b181060 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ dtb-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS)       += $(dtb-)
 multi-dtb-y := $(call multi-search, $(dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs)
 # Primitive DTB compiled from *.dts
 real-dtb-y := $(call real-search, $(dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs)
-# Base DTB that overlay is applied onto (each first word of $(*-dtbs) expansion)
-base-dtb-y := $(foreach m, $(multi-dtb-y), $(firstword $(call suffix-search, $m, .dtb, -dtbs)))
+# Base DTB that overlay is applied onto
+base-dtb-y := $(filter %.dtb, $(call real-search, $(multi-dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs))
 
 always-y			+= $(dtb-y)
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.package b/scripts/Makefile.package
index 3addd1c0b9..a81dfb1f51 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.package
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.package
@@ -4,27 +4,6 @@
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
 
-KERNELPATH := kernel-$(subst -,_,$(KERNELRELEASE))
-# Include only those top-level files that are needed by make, plus the GPL copy
-TAR_CONTENT := Documentation LICENSES arch block certs crypto drivers fs \
-               include init io_uring ipc kernel lib mm net rust \
-               samples scripts security sound tools usr virt \
-               .config Makefile \
-               Kbuild Kconfig COPYING $(wildcard localversion*)
-
-quiet_cmd_src_tar = TAR     $(2).tar.gz
-      cmd_src_tar = \
-if test "$(objtree)" != "$(srctree)"; then \
-	echo >&2; \
-	echo >&2 "  ERROR:"; \
-	echo >&2 "  Building source tarball is not possible outside the"; \
-	echo >&2 "  kernel source tree. Don't set KBUILD_OUTPUT"; \
-	echo >&2; \
-	false; \
-fi ; \
-tar -I $(KGZIP) -c $(RCS_TAR_IGNORE) -f $(2).tar.gz \
-	--transform 's:^:$(2)/:S' $(TAR_CONTENT) $(3)
-
 # Git
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -130,8 +109,6 @@ debian-orig: linux.tar$(debian-orig-suffix) debian
 		cp $< ../$(orig-name); \
 	fi
 
-KBUILD_PKG_ROOTCMD ?= 'fakeroot -u'
-
 PHONY += deb-pkg srcdeb-pkg bindeb-pkg
 
 deb-pkg:    private build-type := source,binary
@@ -146,7 +123,7 @@ deb-pkg srcdeb-pkg bindeb-pkg:
 	$(if $(findstring source, $(build-type)), \
 		--unsigned-source --compression=$(KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS)) \
 	$(if $(findstring binary, $(build-type)), \
-		--rules-file='$(MAKE) -f debian/rules' --jobs=1 -r$(KBUILD_PKG_ROOTCMD) -a$$(cat debian/arch), \
+		-R'$(MAKE) -f debian/rules' -j1 -a$$(cat debian/arch), \
 		--no-check-builddeps) \
 	$(DPKG_FLAGS))
 
@@ -157,9 +134,8 @@ snap-pkg:
 	rm -rf $(objtree)/snap
 	mkdir $(objtree)/snap
 	$(MAKE) clean
-	$(call cmd,src_tar,$(KERNELPATH))
 	sed "s@KERNELRELEASE@$(KERNELRELEASE)@; \
-		s@SRCTREE@$(shell realpath $(KERNELPATH).tar.gz)@" \
+		s@SRCTREE@$(abs_srctree)@" \
 		$(srctree)/scripts/package/snapcraft.template > \
 		$(objtree)/snap/snapcraft.yaml
 	cd $(objtree)/snap && \
diff --git a/scripts/bpf_doc.py b/scripts/bpf_doc.py
index 0669bac5e9..3f899cc7e9 100755
--- a/scripts/bpf_doc.py
+++ b/scripts/bpf_doc.py
@@ -414,8 +414,8 @@ class PrinterRST(Printer):
             version = version.stdout.decode().rstrip()
         except:
             try:
-                version = subprocess.run(['make', 'kernelversion'], cwd=linuxRoot,
-                                         capture_output=True, check=True)
+                version = subprocess.run(['make', '-s', '--no-print-directory', 'kernelversion'],
+                                         cwd=linuxRoot, capture_output=True, check=True)
                 version = version.stdout.decode().rstrip()
             except:
                 return 'Linux'
diff --git a/scripts/check-uapi.sh b/scripts/check-uapi.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..955581735c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/check-uapi.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Script to check commits for UAPI backwards compatibility
+
+set -o errexit
+set -o pipefail
+
+print_usage() {
+	name=$(basename "$0")
+	cat << EOF
+$name - check for UAPI header stability across Git commits
+
+By default, the script will check to make sure the latest commit (or current
+dirty changes) did not introduce ABI changes when compared to HEAD^1. You can
+check against additional commit ranges with the -b and -p options.
+
+The script will not check UAPI headers for architectures other than the one
+defined in ARCH.
+
+Usage: $name [-b BASE_REF] [-p PAST_REF] [-j N] [-l ERROR_LOG] [-i] [-q] [-v]
+
+Options:
+    -b BASE_REF    Base git reference to use for comparison. If unspecified or empty,
+                   will use any dirty changes in tree to UAPI files. If there are no
+                   dirty changes, HEAD will be used.
+    -p PAST_REF    Compare BASE_REF to PAST_REF (e.g. -p v6.1). If unspecified or empty,
+                   will use BASE_REF^1. Must be an ancestor of BASE_REF. Only headers
+                   that exist on PAST_REF will be checked for compatibility.
+    -j JOBS        Number of checks to run in parallel (default: number of CPU cores).
+    -l ERROR_LOG   Write error log to file (default: no error log is generated).
+    -i             Ignore ambiguous changes that may or may not break UAPI compatibility.
+    -q             Quiet operation.
+    -v             Verbose operation (print more information about each header being checked).
+
+Environmental args:
+    ABIDIFF  Custom path to abidiff binary
+    CC       C compiler (default is "gcc")
+    ARCH     Target architecture for the UAPI check (default is host arch)
+
+Exit codes:
+    $SUCCESS) Success
+    $FAIL_ABI) ABI difference detected
+    $FAIL_PREREQ) Prerequisite not met
+EOF
+}
+
+readonly SUCCESS=0
+readonly FAIL_ABI=1
+readonly FAIL_PREREQ=2
+
+# Print to stderr
+eprintf() {
+	# shellcheck disable=SC2059
+	printf "$@" >&2
+}
+
+# Expand an array with a specific character (similar to Python string.join())
+join() {
+	local IFS="$1"
+	shift
+	printf "%s" "$*"
+}
+
+# Create abidiff suppressions
+gen_suppressions() {
+	# Common enum variant names which we don't want to worry about
+	# being shifted when new variants are added.
+	local -a enum_regex=(
+		".*_AFTER_LAST$"
+		".*_CNT$"
+		".*_COUNT$"
+		".*_END$"
+		".*_LAST$"
+		".*_MASK$"
+		".*_MAX$"
+		".*_MAX_BIT$"
+		".*_MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE$"
+		".*_MAX_ID$"
+		".*_MAX_SHIFT$"
+		".*_NBITS$"
+		".*_NETDEV_NUMHOOKS$"
+		".*_NFT_META_IIFTYPE$"
+		".*_NL80211_ATTR$"
+		".*_NLDEV_NUM_OPS$"
+		".*_NUM$"
+		".*_NUM_ELEMS$"
+		".*_NUM_IRQS$"
+		".*_SIZE$"
+		".*_TLSMAX$"
+		"^MAX_.*"
+		"^NUM_.*"
+	)
+
+	# Common padding field names which can be expanded into
+	# without worrying about users.
+	local -a padding_regex=(
+		".*end$"
+		".*pad$"
+		".*pad[0-9]?$"
+		".*pad_[0-9]?$"
+		".*padding$"
+		".*padding[0-9]?$"
+		".*padding_[0-9]?$"
+		".*res$"
+		".*resv$"
+		".*resv[0-9]?$"
+		".*resv_[0-9]?$"
+		".*reserved$"
+		".*reserved[0-9]?$"
+		".*reserved_[0-9]?$"
+		".*rsvd[0-9]?$"
+		".*unused$"
+	)
+
+	cat << EOF
+[suppress_type]
+  type_kind = enum
+  changed_enumerators_regexp = $(join , "${enum_regex[@]}")
+EOF
+
+	for p in "${padding_regex[@]}"; do
+		cat << EOF
+[suppress_type]
+  type_kind = struct
+  has_data_member_inserted_at = offset_of_first_data_member_regexp(${p})
+EOF
+	done
+
+if [ "$IGNORE_AMBIGUOUS_CHANGES" = "true" ]; then
+	cat << EOF
+[suppress_type]
+  type_kind = struct
+  has_data_member_inserted_at = end
+  has_size_change = yes
+EOF
+fi
+}
+
+# Check if git tree is dirty
+tree_is_dirty() {
+	! git diff --quiet
+}
+
+# Get list of files installed in $ref
+get_file_list() {
+	local -r ref="$1"
+	local -r tree="$(get_header_tree "$ref")"
+
+	# Print all installed headers, filtering out ones that can't be compiled
+	find "$tree" -type f -name '*.h' -printf '%P\n' | grep -v -f "$INCOMPAT_LIST"
+}
+
+# Add to the list of incompatible headers
+add_to_incompat_list() {
+	local -r ref="$1"
+
+	# Start with the usr/include/Makefile to get a list of the headers
+	# that don't compile using this method.
+	if [ ! -f usr/include/Makefile ]; then
+		eprintf "error - no usr/include/Makefile present at %s\n" "$ref"
+		eprintf "Note: usr/include/Makefile was added in the v5.3 kernel release\n"
+		exit "$FAIL_PREREQ"
+	fi
+	{
+		# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+		printf 'all: ; @echo $(no-header-test)\n'
+		cat usr/include/Makefile
+	} | SRCARCH="$ARCH" make --always-make -f - | tr " " "\n" \
+	  | grep -v "asm-generic" >> "$INCOMPAT_LIST"
+
+	# The makefile also skips all asm-generic files, but prints "asm-generic/%"
+	# which won't work for our grep match. Instead, print something grep will match.
+	printf "asm-generic/.*\.h\n" >> "$INCOMPAT_LIST"
+}
+
+# Compile the simple test app
+do_compile() {
+	local -r inc_dir="$1"
+	local -r header="$2"
+	local -r out="$3"
+	printf "int main(void) { return 0; }\n" | \
+		"$CC" -c \
+		  -o "$out" \
+		  -x c \
+		  -O0 \
+		  -std=c90 \
+		  -fno-eliminate-unused-debug-types \
+		  -g \
+		  "-I${inc_dir}" \
+		  -include "$header" \
+		  -
+}
+
+# Run make headers_install
+run_make_headers_install() {
+	local -r ref="$1"
+	local -r install_dir="$(get_header_tree "$ref")"
+	make -j "$MAX_THREADS" ARCH="$ARCH" INSTALL_HDR_PATH="$install_dir" \
+		headers_install > /dev/null
+}
+
+# Install headers for both git refs
+install_headers() {
+	local -r base_ref="$1"
+	local -r past_ref="$2"
+
+	for ref in "$base_ref" "$past_ref"; do
+		printf "Installing user-facing UAPI headers from %s... " "${ref:-dirty tree}"
+		if [ -n "$ref" ]; then
+			git archive --format=tar --prefix="${ref}-archive/" "$ref" \
+				| (cd "$TMP_DIR" && tar xf -)
+			(
+				cd "${TMP_DIR}/${ref}-archive"
+				run_make_headers_install "$ref"
+				add_to_incompat_list "$ref" "$INCOMPAT_LIST"
+			)
+		else
+			run_make_headers_install "$ref"
+			add_to_incompat_list "$ref" "$INCOMPAT_LIST"
+		fi
+		printf "OK\n"
+	done
+	sort -u -o "$INCOMPAT_LIST" "$INCOMPAT_LIST"
+	sed -i -e '/^$/d' "$INCOMPAT_LIST"
+}
+
+# Print the path to the headers_install tree for a given ref
+get_header_tree() {
+	local -r ref="$1"
+	printf "%s" "${TMP_DIR}/${ref}/usr"
+}
+
+# Check file list for UAPI compatibility
+check_uapi_files() {
+	local -r base_ref="$1"
+	local -r past_ref="$2"
+	local -r abi_error_log="$3"
+
+	local passed=0;
+	local failed=0;
+	local -a threads=()
+	set -o errexit
+
+	printf "Checking changes to UAPI headers between %s and %s...\n" "$past_ref" "${base_ref:-dirty tree}"
+	# Loop over all UAPI headers that were installed by $past_ref (if they only exist on $base_ref,
+	# there's no way they're broken and no way to compare anyway)
+	while read -r file; do
+		if [ "${#threads[@]}" -ge "$MAX_THREADS" ]; then
+			if wait "${threads[0]}"; then
+				passed=$((passed + 1))
+			else
+				failed=$((failed + 1))
+			fi
+			threads=("${threads[@]:1}")
+		fi
+
+		check_individual_file "$base_ref" "$past_ref" "$file" &
+		threads+=("$!")
+	done < <(get_file_list "$past_ref")
+
+	for t in "${threads[@]}"; do
+		if wait "$t"; then
+			passed=$((passed + 1))
+		else
+			failed=$((failed + 1))
+		fi
+	done
+
+	if [ -n "$abi_error_log" ]; then
+		printf 'Generated by "%s %s" from git ref %s\n\n' \
+			"$0" "$*" "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" > "$abi_error_log"
+	fi
+
+	while read -r error_file; do
+		{
+			cat "$error_file"
+			printf "\n\n"
+		} | tee -a "${abi_error_log:-/dev/null}" >&2
+	done < <(find "$TMP_DIR" -type f -name '*.error' | sort)
+
+	total="$((passed + failed))"
+	if [ "$failed" -gt 0 ]; then
+		eprintf "error - %d/%d UAPI headers compatible with %s appear _not_ to be backwards compatible\n" \
+			"$failed" "$total" "$ARCH"
+		if [ -n "$abi_error_log" ]; then
+			eprintf "Failure summary saved to %s\n" "$abi_error_log"
+		fi
+	else
+		printf "All %d UAPI headers compatible with %s appear to be backwards compatible\n" \
+			"$total" "$ARCH"
+	fi
+
+	return "$failed"
+}
+
+# Check an individual file for UAPI compatibility
+check_individual_file() {
+	local -r base_ref="$1"
+	local -r past_ref="$2"
+	local -r file="$3"
+
+	local -r base_header="$(get_header_tree "$base_ref")/${file}"
+	local -r past_header="$(get_header_tree "$past_ref")/${file}"
+
+	if [ ! -f "$base_header" ]; then
+		mkdir -p "$(dirname "$base_header")"
+		printf "==== UAPI header %s was removed between %s and %s ====" \
+			"$file" "$past_ref" "$base_ref" \
+				> "${base_header}.error"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	compare_abi "$file" "$base_header" "$past_header" "$base_ref" "$past_ref"
+}
+
+# Perform the A/B compilation and compare output ABI
+compare_abi() {
+	local -r file="$1"
+	local -r base_header="$2"
+	local -r past_header="$3"
+	local -r base_ref="$4"
+	local -r past_ref="$5"
+	local -r log="${TMP_DIR}/log/${file}.log"
+	local -r error_log="${TMP_DIR}/log/${file}.error"
+
+	mkdir -p "$(dirname "$log")"
+
+	if ! do_compile "$(get_header_tree "$base_ref")/include" "$base_header" "${base_header}.bin" 2> "$log"; then
+		{
+			warn_str=$(printf "==== Could not compile version of UAPI header %s at %s ====\n" \
+				"$file" "$base_ref")
+			printf "%s\n" "$warn_str"
+			cat "$log"
+			printf -- "=%.0s" $(seq 0 ${#warn_str})
+		} > "$error_log"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	if ! do_compile "$(get_header_tree "$past_ref")/include" "$past_header" "${past_header}.bin" 2> "$log"; then
+		{
+			warn_str=$(printf "==== Could not compile version of UAPI header %s at %s ====\n" \
+				"$file" "$past_ref")
+			printf "%s\n" "$warn_str"
+			cat "$log"
+			printf -- "=%.0s" $(seq 0 ${#warn_str})
+		} > "$error_log"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	local ret=0
+	"$ABIDIFF" --non-reachable-types \
+		--suppressions "$SUPPRESSIONS" \
+		"${past_header}.bin" "${base_header}.bin" > "$log" || ret="$?"
+	if [ "$ret" -eq 0 ]; then
+		if [ "$VERBOSE" = "true" ]; then
+			printf "No ABI differences detected in %s from %s -> %s\n" \
+				"$file" "$past_ref" "$base_ref"
+		fi
+	else
+		# Bits in abidiff's return code can be used to determine the type of error
+		if [ $((ret & 0x2)) -gt 0 ]; then
+			eprintf "error - abidiff did not run properly\n"
+			exit 1
+		fi
+
+		if [ "$IGNORE_AMBIGUOUS_CHANGES" = "true" ] && [ "$ret" -eq 4 ]; then
+			return 0
+		fi
+
+		# If the only changes were additions (not modifications to existing APIs), then
+		# there's no problem. Ignore these diffs.
+		if grep "Unreachable types summary" "$log" | grep -q "0 removed" &&
+		   grep "Unreachable types summary" "$log" | grep -q "0 changed"; then
+			return 0
+		fi
+
+		{
+			warn_str=$(printf "==== ABI differences detected in %s from %s -> %s ====" \
+				"$file" "$past_ref" "$base_ref")
+			printf "%s\n" "$warn_str"
+			sed  -e '/summary:/d' -e '/changed type/d' -e '/^$/d' -e 's/^/  /g' "$log"
+			printf -- "=%.0s" $(seq 0 ${#warn_str})
+			if cmp "$past_header" "$base_header" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+				printf "\n%s did not change between %s and %s...\n" "$file" "$past_ref" "${base_ref:-dirty tree}"
+				printf "It's possible a change to one of the headers it includes caused this error:\n"
+				grep '^#include' "$base_header"
+				printf "\n"
+			fi
+		} > "$error_log"
+
+		return 1
+	fi
+}
+
+# Check that a minimum software version number is satisfied
+min_version_is_satisfied() {
+	local -r min_version="$1"
+	local -r version_installed="$2"
+
+	printf "%s\n%s\n" "$min_version" "$version_installed" \
+		| sort -Vc > /dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+# Make sure we have the tools we need and the arguments make sense
+check_deps() {
+	ABIDIFF="${ABIDIFF:-abidiff}"
+	CC="${CC:-gcc}"
+	ARCH="${ARCH:-$(uname -m)}"
+	if [ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ]; then
+		ARCH="x86"
+	fi
+
+	local -r abidiff_min_version="2.4"
+	local -r libdw_min_version_if_clang="0.171"
+
+	if ! command -v "$ABIDIFF" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+		eprintf "error - abidiff not found!\n"
+		eprintf "Please install abigail-tools version %s or greater\n" "$abidiff_min_version"
+		eprintf "See: https://sourceware.org/libabigail/manual/libabigail-overview.html\n"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	local -r abidiff_version="$("$ABIDIFF" --version | cut -d ' ' -f 2)"
+	if ! min_version_is_satisfied "$abidiff_min_version" "$abidiff_version"; then
+		eprintf "error - abidiff version too old: %s\n" "$abidiff_version"
+		eprintf "Please install abigail-tools version %s or greater\n" "$abidiff_min_version"
+		eprintf "See: https://sourceware.org/libabigail/manual/libabigail-overview.html\n"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	if ! command -v "$CC" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+		eprintf 'error - %s not found\n' "$CC"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	if "$CC" --version | grep -q clang; then
+		local -r libdw_version="$(ldconfig -v 2>/dev/null | grep -v SKIPPED | grep -m 1 -o 'libdw-[0-9]\+.[0-9]\+' | cut -c 7-)"
+		if ! min_version_is_satisfied "$libdw_min_version_if_clang" "$libdw_version"; then
+			eprintf "error - libdw version too old for use with clang: %s\n" "$libdw_version"
+			eprintf "Please install libdw from elfutils version %s or greater\n" "$libdw_min_version_if_clang"
+			eprintf "See: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/\n"
+			return 1
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	if [ ! -d "arch/${ARCH}" ]; then
+		eprintf 'error - ARCH "%s" is not a subdirectory under arch/\n' "$ARCH"
+		eprintf "Please set ARCH to one of:\n%s\n" "$(find arch -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d -printf '%f ' | fmt)"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	if ! git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+		eprintf "error - this script requires the kernel tree to be initialized with Git\n"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	if ! git rev-parse --verify "$past_ref" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+		printf 'error - invalid git reference "%s"\n' "$past_ref"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	if [ -n "$base_ref" ]; then
+		if ! git merge-base --is-ancestor "$past_ref" "$base_ref" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+			printf 'error - "%s" is not an ancestor of base ref "%s"\n' "$past_ref" "$base_ref"
+			return 1
+		fi
+		if [ "$(git rev-parse "$base_ref")" = "$(git rev-parse "$past_ref")" ]; then
+			printf 'error - "%s" and "%s" are the same reference\n' "$past_ref" "$base_ref"
+			return 1
+		fi
+	fi
+}
+
+run() {
+	local base_ref="$1"
+	local past_ref="$2"
+	local abi_error_log="$3"
+	shift 3
+
+	if [ -z "$KERNEL_SRC" ]; then
+		KERNEL_SRC="$(realpath "$(dirname "$0")"/..)"
+	fi
+
+	cd "$KERNEL_SRC"
+
+	if [ -z "$base_ref" ] && ! tree_is_dirty; then
+		base_ref=HEAD
+	fi
+
+	if [ -z "$past_ref" ]; then
+		if [ -n "$base_ref" ]; then
+			past_ref="${base_ref}^1"
+		else
+			past_ref=HEAD
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	if ! check_deps; then
+		exit "$FAIL_PREREQ"
+	fi
+
+	TMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
+	readonly TMP_DIR
+	trap 'rm -rf "$TMP_DIR"' EXIT
+
+	readonly INCOMPAT_LIST="${TMP_DIR}/incompat_list.txt"
+	touch "$INCOMPAT_LIST"
+
+	readonly SUPPRESSIONS="${TMP_DIR}/suppressions.txt"
+	gen_suppressions > "$SUPPRESSIONS"
+
+	# Run make install_headers for both refs
+	install_headers "$base_ref" "$past_ref"
+
+	# Check for any differences in the installed header trees
+	if diff -r -q "$(get_header_tree "$base_ref")" "$(get_header_tree "$past_ref")" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+		printf "No changes to UAPI headers were applied between %s and %s\n" "$past_ref" "${base_ref:-dirty tree}"
+		exit "$SUCCESS"
+	fi
+
+	if ! check_uapi_files "$base_ref" "$past_ref" "$abi_error_log"; then
+		exit "$FAIL_ABI"
+	fi
+}
+
+main() {
+	MAX_THREADS=$(nproc)
+	VERBOSE="false"
+	IGNORE_AMBIGUOUS_CHANGES="false"
+	quiet="false"
+	local base_ref=""
+	while getopts "hb:p:j:l:iqv" opt; do
+		case $opt in
+		h)
+			print_usage
+			exit "$SUCCESS"
+			;;
+		b)
+			base_ref="$OPTARG"
+			;;
+		p)
+			past_ref="$OPTARG"
+			;;
+		j)
+			MAX_THREADS="$OPTARG"
+			;;
+		l)
+			abi_error_log="$OPTARG"
+			;;
+		i)
+			IGNORE_AMBIGUOUS_CHANGES="true"
+			;;
+		q)
+			quiet="true"
+			VERBOSE="false"
+			;;
+		v)
+			VERBOSE="true"
+			quiet="false"
+			;;
+		*)
+			exit "$FAIL_PREREQ"
+		esac
+	done
+
+	if [ "$quiet" = "true" ]; then
+		exec > /dev/null 2>&1
+	fi
+
+	run "$base_ref" "$past_ref" "$abi_error_log" "$@"
+}
+
+main "$@"
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 25fdb7fda1..9c4c4a61bc 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ our $Attribute	= qr{
 			__ro_after_init|
 			__kprobes|
 			$InitAttribute|
+			__aligned\s*\(.*\)|
 			____cacheline_aligned|
 			____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
 			____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
@@ -4054,7 +4055,7 @@ sub process {
 		if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]};?\s*$/ &&
 		    $line =~ /^\+/ &&
 		    !($line =~ /^\+\s*$/ ||
-		      $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:EXPORT_SYMBOL|early_param)/ ||
+		      $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:EXPORT_SYMBOL|early_param|ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION)/ ||
 		      $line =~ /^\+\s*MODULE_/i ||
 		      $line =~ /^\+\s*\#\s*(?:end|elif|else)/ ||
 		      $line =~ /^\+[a-z_]*init/ ||
@@ -7011,6 +7012,25 @@ sub process {
 			     "Prefer strscpy, strscpy_pad, or __nonstring over strncpy - see: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
+# ethtool_sprintf uses that should likely be ethtool_puts
+		if ($line =~ /\bethtool_sprintf\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
+			if (WARN("PREFER_ETHTOOL_PUTS",
+				 "Prefer ethtool_puts over ethtool_sprintf with only two arguments\n" . $herecurr) &&
+			    $fix) {
+				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bethtool_sprintf\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)/ethtool_puts($1, $7)/;
+			}
+		}
+
+		# use $rawline because $line loses %s via sanitization and thus we can't match against it.
+		if ($rawline =~ /\bethtool_sprintf\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*\"\%s\"\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
+			if (WARN("PREFER_ETHTOOL_PUTS",
+				 "Prefer ethtool_puts over ethtool_sprintf with standalone \"%s\" specifier\n" . $herecurr) &&
+			    $fix) {
+				$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bethtool_sprintf\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*"\%s"\s*,\s*($FuncArg)/ethtool_puts($1, $7)/;
+			}
+		}
+
+
 # typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
 		if ($perl_version_ok &&
 		    defined $stat &&
diff --git a/scripts/checkstack.pl b/scripts/checkstack.pl
index f27d552aec..14ce31f732 100755
--- a/scripts/checkstack.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkstack.pl
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #	Original idea maybe from Keith Owens
 #	s390 port and big speedup by Arnd Bergmann <arnd@bergmann-dalldorf.de>
 #	Mips port by Juan Quintela <quintela@mandrakesoft.com>
-#	IA64 port via Andreas Dilger
 #	Arm port by Holger Schurig
 #	Random bits by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
 #	M68k port by Geert Uytterhoeven and Andreas Schwab
@@ -16,9 +15,10 @@
 #	sparc port by Martin Habets <errandir_news@mph.eclipse.co.uk>
 #	ppc64le port by Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
 #	riscv port by Wadim Mueller <wafgo01@gmail.com>
+#	loongarch port by Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
 #
 #	Usage:
-#	objdump -d vmlinux | scripts/checkstack.pl [arch]
+#	objdump -d vmlinux | scripts/checkstack.pl [arch] [min_stack]
 #
 #	TODO :	Port to all architectures (one regex per arch)
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ my (@stack, $re, $dre, $sub, $x, $xs, $funcre, $min_stack);
 
 	$min_stack = shift;
 	if ($min_stack eq "" || $min_stack !~ /^\d+$/) {
-		$min_stack = 100;
+		$min_stack = 512;
 	}
 
 	$x	= "[0-9a-f]";	# hex character
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ my (@stack, $re, $dre, $sub, $x, $xs, $funcre, $min_stack);
 	if ($arch =~ '^(aarch|arm)64$') {
 		#ffffffc0006325cc:       a9bb7bfd        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-80]!
 		#a110:       d11643ff        sub     sp, sp, #0x590
-		$re = qr/^.*stp.*sp, \#-([0-9]{1,8})\]\!/o;
+		$re = qr/^.*stp.*sp, ?\#-([0-9]{1,8})\]\!/o;
 		$dre = qr/^.*sub.*sp, sp, #(0x$x{1,8})/o;
 	} elsif ($arch eq 'arm') {
 		#c0008ffc:	e24dd064	sub	sp, sp, #100	; 0x64
@@ -68,25 +68,22 @@ my (@stack, $re, $dre, $sub, $x, $xs, $funcre, $min_stack);
 		#    2f60:    48 81 ec e8 05 00 00       sub    $0x5e8,%rsp
 		$re = qr/^.*[as][du][db]    \$(0x$x{1,8}),\%(e|r)sp$/o;
 		$dre = qr/^.*[as][du][db]    (%.*),\%(e|r)sp$/o;
-	} elsif ($arch eq 'ia64') {
-		#e0000000044011fc:       01 0f fc 8c     adds r12=-384,r12
-		$re = qr/.*adds.*r12=-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2}),r12/o;
 	} elsif ($arch eq 'm68k') {
 		#    2b6c:       4e56 fb70       linkw %fp,#-1168
 		#  1df770:       defc ffe4       addaw #-28,%sp
 		$re = qr/.*(?:linkw %fp,|addaw )#-([0-9]{1,4})(?:,%sp)?$/o;
 	} elsif ($arch eq 'mips64') {
 		#8800402c:       67bdfff0        daddiu  sp,sp,-16
-		$re = qr/.*daddiu.*sp,sp,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
+		$re = qr/.*daddiu.*sp,sp,-([0-9]{1,8})/o;
 	} elsif ($arch eq 'mips') {
 		#88003254:       27bdffe0        addiu   sp,sp,-32
-		$re = qr/.*addiu.*sp,sp,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
+		$re = qr/.*addiu.*sp,sp,-([0-9]{1,8})/o;
 	} elsif ($arch eq 'nios2') {
 		#25a8:	defffb04 	addi	sp,sp,-20
-		$re = qr/.*addi.*sp,sp,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
+		$re = qr/.*addi.*sp,sp,-([0-9]{1,8})/o;
 	} elsif ($arch eq 'openrisc') {
 		# c000043c:       9c 21 fe f0     l.addi r1,r1,-272
-		$re = qr/.*l\.addi.*r1,r1,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
+		$re = qr/.*l\.addi.*r1,r1,-([0-9]{1,8})/o;
 	} elsif ($arch eq 'parisc' || $arch eq 'parisc64') {
 		$re = qr/.*ldo ($x{1,8})\(sp\),sp/o;
 	} elsif ($arch eq 'powerpc' || $arch =~ /^ppc(64)?(le)?$/ ) {
@@ -100,10 +97,13 @@ my (@stack, $re, $dre, $sub, $x, $xs, $funcre, $min_stack);
 		$re = qr/.*(?:lay|ag?hi).*\%r15,-([0-9]+)(?:\(\%r15\))?$/o;
 	} elsif ($arch eq 'sparc' || $arch eq 'sparc64') {
 		# f0019d10:       9d e3 bf 90     save  %sp, -112, %sp
-		$re = qr/.*save.*%sp, -(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2}), %sp/o;
+		$re = qr/.*save.*%sp, -([0-9]{1,8}), %sp/o;
 	} elsif ($arch =~ /^riscv(64)?$/) {
 		#ffffffff8036e868:	c2010113          	addi	sp,sp,-992
-		$re = qr/.*addi.*sp,sp,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
+		$re = qr/.*addi.*sp,sp,-([0-9]{1,8})/o;
+	} elsif ($arch =~ /^loongarch(32|64)?$/) {
+		#9000000000224708:	02ff4063		addi.d  $sp, $sp, -48(0xfd0)
+		$re = qr/.*addi\..*sp, .*sp, -([0-9]{1,8}).*/o;
 	} else {
 		print("wrong or unknown architecture \"$arch\"\n");
 		exit
@@ -189,5 +189,20 @@ if ($total_size > $min_stack) {
 	push @stack, "$intro$total_size\n";
 }
 
-# Sort output by size (last field)
-print sort { ($b =~ /:\t*(\d+)$/)[0] <=> ($a =~ /:\t*(\d+)$/)[0] } @stack;
+# Sort output by size (last field) and function name if size is the same
+sub sort_lines {
+	my ($a, $b) = @_;
+
+	my $num_a = $1 if $a =~ /:\t*(\d+)$/;
+	my $num_b = $1 if $b =~ /:\t*(\d+)$/;
+	my $func_a = $1 if $a =~ / (.*):/;
+	my $func_b = $1 if $b =~ / (.*):/;
+
+	if ($num_a != $num_b) {
+		return $num_b <=> $num_a;
+	} else {
+		return $func_a cmp $func_b;
+	}
+}
+
+print sort { sort_lines($a, $b) } @stack;
diff --git a/scripts/coccinelle/api/device_attr_show.cocci b/scripts/coccinelle/api/device_attr_show.cocci
index a28dc06165..dfcf930419 100644
--- a/scripts/coccinelle/api/device_attr_show.cocci
+++ b/scripts/coccinelle/api/device_attr_show.cocci
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 ///
 /// From Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst:
-///  show() must not use snprintf() when formatting the value to be
-///  returned to user space. If you can guarantee that an overflow
-///  will never happen you can use sprintf() otherwise you must use
-///  scnprintf().
+///  show() should only use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting
+///  the value to be returned to user space.
 ///
 // Confidence: High
 // Copyright: (C) 2020 Denis Efremov ISPRAS
@@ -30,15 +28,16 @@ ssize_t show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 
 @rp depends on patch@
 identifier show, dev, attr, buf;
+expression BUF, SZ, FORMAT;
 @@
 
 ssize_t show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	<...
 	return
--		snprintf
-+		scnprintf
-			(...);
+-		snprintf(BUF, SZ, FORMAT
++		sysfs_emit(BUF, FORMAT
+				,...);
 	...>
 }
 
@@ -46,10 +45,10 @@ ssize_t show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 p << r.p;
 @@
 
-coccilib.report.print_report(p[0], "WARNING: use scnprintf or sprintf")
+coccilib.report.print_report(p[0], "WARNING: please use sysfs_emit or sysfs_emit_at")
 
 @script: python depends on org@
 p << r.p;
 @@
 
-coccilib.org.print_todo(p[0], "WARNING: use scnprintf or sprintf")
+coccilib.org.print_todo(p[0], "WARNING: please use sysfs_emit or sysfs_emit_at")
diff --git a/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh b/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh
index bfe5a4082d..fa5be6f57b 100755
--- a/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh
+++ b/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh
@@ -306,6 +306,9 @@ handle_line() {
 }
 
 while read line; do
+	# Strip unexpected carriage return at end of line
+	line=${line%$'\r'}
+
 	# Let's see if we have an address in the line
 	if [[ $line =~ \[\<([^]]+)\>\] ]] ||
 	   [[ $line =~ [^+\ ]+\+0x[0-9a-f]+/0x[0-9a-f]+ ]]; then
diff --git a/scripts/decodecode b/scripts/decodecode
index 8fe71c2923..6364218b21 100755
--- a/scripts/decodecode
+++ b/scripts/decodecode
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ if [ -z "$ARCH" ]; then
     case `uname -m` in
 	aarch64*) ARCH=arm64 ;;
 	arm*) ARCH=arm ;;
+	loongarch*) ARCH=loongarch ;;
     esac
 fi
 
@@ -98,6 +99,10 @@ disas() {
 		${CROSS_COMPILE}strip $t.o
 	fi
 
+	if [ "$ARCH" = "loongarch" ]; then
+		${CROSS_COMPILE}strip $t.o
+	fi
+
 	if [ $pc_sub -ne 0 ]; then
 		if [ $PC ]; then
 			adj_vma=$(( $PC - $pc_sub ))
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/stackleak_plugin.c b/scripts/gcc-plugins/stackleak_plugin.c
index c5c2ce113c..d20c47d21a 100644
--- a/scripts/gcc-plugins/stackleak_plugin.c
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/stackleak_plugin.c
@@ -467,6 +467,8 @@ static bool stackleak_gate(void)
 			return false;
 		if (STRING_EQUAL(section, ".entry.text"))
 			return false;
+		if (STRING_EQUAL(section, ".head.text"))
+			return false;
 	}
 
 	return track_frame_size >= 0;
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/page_owner.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/page_owner.py
index 844fd5d0c9..8e713a09cf 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/page_owner.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/page_owner.py
@@ -122,27 +122,24 @@ class DumpPageOwner(gdb.Command):
         if not (page_ext['flags'] & (1 << PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED)):
             gdb.write("page_owner is not allocated\n")
 
-        try:
-            page_owner = self.get_page_owner(page_ext)
-            gdb.write("Page last allocated via order %d, gfp_mask: 0x%x, pid: %d, tgid: %d (%s), ts %u ns, free_ts %u ns\n" %\
-                    (page_owner["order"], page_owner["gfp_mask"],\
-                    page_owner["pid"], page_owner["tgid"], page_owner["comm"],\
-                    page_owner["ts_nsec"], page_owner["free_ts_nsec"]))
-            gdb.write("PFN: %d, Flags: 0x%x\n" % (pfn, page['flags']))
-            if page_owner["handle"] == 0:
-                gdb.write('page_owner allocation stack trace missing\n')
-            else:
-                stackdepot.stack_depot_print(page_owner["handle"])
+        page_owner = self.get_page_owner(page_ext)
+        gdb.write("Page last allocated via order %d, gfp_mask: 0x%x, pid: %d, tgid: %d (%s), ts %u ns, free_ts %u ns\n" %\
+                (page_owner["order"], page_owner["gfp_mask"],\
+                page_owner["pid"], page_owner["tgid"], page_owner["comm"].string(),\
+                page_owner["ts_nsec"], page_owner["free_ts_nsec"]))
+        gdb.write("PFN: %d, Flags: 0x%x\n" % (pfn, page['flags']))
+        if page_owner["handle"] == 0:
+            gdb.write('page_owner allocation stack trace missing\n')
+        else:
+            stackdepot.stack_depot_print(page_owner["handle"])
 
-            if page_owner["free_handle"] == 0:
-                gdb.write('page_owner free stack trace missing\n')
-            else:
-                gdb.write('page last free stack trace:\n')
-                stackdepot.stack_depot_print(page_owner["free_handle"])
-            if page_owner['last_migrate_reason'] != -1:
-                gdb.write('page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n' % self.migrate_reason_names[page_owner['last_migrate_reason']])
-        except:
-            gdb.write("\n")
+        if page_owner["free_handle"] == 0:
+            gdb.write('page_owner free stack trace missing\n')
+        else:
+            gdb.write('page last free stack trace:\n')
+            stackdepot.stack_depot_print(page_owner["free_handle"])
+        if page_owner['last_migrate_reason'] != -1:
+            gdb.write('page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n' % self.migrate_reason_names[page_owner['last_migrate_reason']])
 
     def read_page_owner(self):
         pfn = self.min_pfn
@@ -173,18 +170,13 @@ class DumpPageOwner(gdb.Command):
                 pfn += 1
                 continue
 
-            try:
-                page_owner = self.get_page_owner(page_ext)
-                gdb.write("Page allocated via order %d, gfp_mask: 0x%x, pid: %d, tgid: %d (%s), ts %u ns, free_ts %u ns\n" %\
-                        (page_owner["order"], page_owner["gfp_mask"],\
-                        page_owner["pid"], page_owner["tgid"], page_owner["comm"],\
-                        page_owner["ts_nsec"], page_owner["free_ts_nsec"]))
-                gdb.write("PFN: %d, Flags: 0x%x\n" % (pfn, page['flags']))
-                stackdepot.stack_depot_print(page_owner["handle"])
-                pfn += (1 << page_owner["order"])
-                continue
-            except:
-                gdb.write("\n")
-            pfn += 1
+            page_owner = self.get_page_owner(page_ext)
+            gdb.write("Page allocated via order %d, gfp_mask: 0x%x, pid: %d, tgid: %d (%s), ts %u ns, free_ts %u ns\n" %\
+                    (page_owner["order"], page_owner["gfp_mask"],\
+                    page_owner["pid"], page_owner["tgid"], page_owner["comm"].string(),\
+                    page_owner["ts_nsec"], page_owner["free_ts_nsec"]))
+            gdb.write("PFN: %d, Flags: 0x%x\n" % (pfn, page['flags']))
+            stackdepot.stack_depot_print(page_owner["handle"])
+            pfn += (1 << page_owner["order"])
 
 DumpPageOwner()
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/slab.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/slab.py
index f012ba38c7..0e2d93867f 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/slab.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/slab.py
@@ -228,8 +228,7 @@ def slabtrace(alloc, cache_name):
             nr_cpu = gdb.parse_and_eval('__num_online_cpus')['counter']
             if nr_cpu > 1:
                 gdb.write(" cpus=")
-                for i in loc['cpus']:
-                    gdb.write("%d," % i)
+                gdb.write(','.join(str(cpu) for cpu in loc['cpus']))
         gdb.write("\n")
         if constants.LX_CONFIG_STACKDEPOT:
             if loc['handle']:
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/stackdepot.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/stackdepot.py
index 047d329a6a..0281d9de4b 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/stackdepot.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/stackdepot.py
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ def stack_depot_fetch(handle):
     handle_parts_t = gdb.lookup_type("union handle_parts")
     parts = handle.cast(handle_parts_t)
     offset = parts['offset'] << DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN
-    pool_index_cached = gdb.parse_and_eval('pool_index')
+    pools_num = gdb.parse_and_eval('pools_num')
 
-    if parts['pool_index'] > pool_index_cached:
-        gdb.write("pool index %d out of bounds (%d) for stack id 0x%08x\n" % (parts['pool_index'], pool_index_cached, handle))
+    if parts['pool_index'] > pools_num:
+        gdb.write("pool index %d out of bounds (%d) for stack id 0x%08x\n" % (parts['pool_index'], pools_num, handle))
         return gdb.Value(0), 0
 
     stack_pools = gdb.parse_and_eval('stack_pools')
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py
index c8047f4441..e8316beb17 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ lx-symbols command."""
         self.module_files_updated = True
 
     def _get_module_file(self, module_name):
-        module_pattern = ".*/{0}\.ko(?:.debug)?$".format(
+        module_pattern = r".*/{0}\.ko(?:.debug)?$".format(
             module_name.replace("_", r"[_\-]"))
         for name in self.module_files:
             if re.match(module_pattern, name) and os.path.exists(name):
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/tasks.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/tasks.py
index aa5ab6251f..6793d6e86e 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/tasks.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/tasks.py
@@ -82,21 +82,12 @@ LxPs()
 
 thread_info_type = utils.CachedType("struct thread_info")
 
-ia64_task_size = None
-
 
 def get_thread_info(task):
     thread_info_ptr_type = thread_info_type.get_type().pointer()
-    if utils.is_target_arch("ia64"):
-        global ia64_task_size
-        if ia64_task_size is None:
-            ia64_task_size = gdb.parse_and_eval("sizeof(struct task_struct)")
-        thread_info_addr = task.address + ia64_task_size
-        thread_info = thread_info_addr.cast(thread_info_ptr_type)
-    else:
-        if task.type.fields()[0].type == thread_info_type.get_type():
-            return task['thread_info']
-        thread_info = task['stack'].cast(thread_info_ptr_type)
+    if task.type.fields()[0].type == thread_info_type.get_type():
+        return task['thread_info']
+    thread_info = task['stack'].cast(thread_info_ptr_type)
     return thread_info.dereference()
 
 
diff --git a/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs b/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs
index 3c6cbe2b27..0da52b548b 100644
--- a/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs
+++ b/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs
@@ -161,6 +161,13 @@ fn main() {
         ts.push("features", features);
         ts.push("llvm-target", "x86_64-linux-gnu");
         ts.push("target-pointer-width", "64");
+    } else if cfg.has("LOONGARCH") {
+        ts.push("arch", "loongarch64");
+        ts.push("data-layout", "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n64-S128");
+        ts.push("features", "-f,-d");
+        ts.push("llvm-target", "loongarch64-linux-gnusf");
+        ts.push("llvm-abiname", "lp64s");
+        ts.push("target-pointer-width", "64");
     } else {
         panic!("Unsupported architecture");
     }
diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
index f5dfdb9d80..f3901c55df 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
-#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
 #include <getopt.h>
-#endif				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 
 #include "genksyms.h"
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -718,8 +716,6 @@ void error_with_pos(const char *fmt, ...)
 static void genksyms_usage(void)
 {
 	fputs("Usage:\n" "genksyms [-adDTwqhVR] > /path/to/.tmp_obj.ver\n" "\n"
-#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
-	      "  -s, --symbol-prefix   Select symbol prefix\n"
 	      "  -d, --debug           Increment the debug level (repeatable)\n"
 	      "  -D, --dump            Dump expanded symbol defs (for debugging only)\n"
 	      "  -r, --reference file  Read reference symbols from a file\n"
@@ -729,18 +725,6 @@ static void genksyms_usage(void)
 	      "  -q, --quiet           Disable warnings (default)\n"
 	      "  -h, --help            Print this message\n"
 	      "  -V, --version         Print the release version\n"
-#else				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
-	      "  -s                    Select symbol prefix\n"
-	      "  -d                    Increment the debug level (repeatable)\n"
-	      "  -D                    Dump expanded symbol defs (for debugging only)\n"
-	      "  -r file               Read reference symbols from a file\n"
-	      "  -T file               Dump expanded types into file\n"
-	      "  -p                    Preserve reference modversions or fail\n"
-	      "  -w                    Enable warnings\n"
-	      "  -q                    Disable warnings (default)\n"
-	      "  -h                    Print this message\n"
-	      "  -V                    Print the release version\n"
-#endif				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 	      , stderr);
 }
 
@@ -749,7 +733,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	FILE *dumpfile = NULL, *ref_file = NULL;
 	int o;
 
-#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
 	struct option long_opts[] = {
 		{"debug", 0, 0, 'd'},
 		{"warnings", 0, 0, 'w'},
@@ -763,11 +746,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
 	};
 
-	while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:ph",
+	while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dwqVDr:T:ph",
 				&long_opts[0], NULL)) != EOF)
-#else				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
-	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:ph")) != EOF)
-#endif				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 		switch (o) {
 		case 'd':
 			flag_debug++;
diff --git a/scripts/get_abi.pl b/scripts/get_abi.pl
index 408bfd0216..de1c0354b5 100755
--- a/scripts/get_abi.pl
+++ b/scripts/get_abi.pl
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ sub parse_abi {
 	return if ($mode & S_IFDIR);
 	return if ($file =~ m,/README,);
 	return if ($file =~ m,/\.,);
+	return if ($file =~ m,\.(rej|org|orig|bak)$,);
 
 	my $name = $file;
 	$name =~ s,.*/,,;
diff --git a/scripts/git.orderFile b/scripts/git.orderFile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5102ba7335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/git.orderFile
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# order file for git, to produce patches which are easier to review
+# by diffing the important stuff like header changes first.
+#
+# one-off usage:
+#   git diff -O scripts/git.orderFile ...
+#
+# add to git config:
+#   git config diff.orderFile scripts/git.orderFile
+#
+
+MAINTAINERS
+
+# Documentation
+Documentation/*
+*.rst
+
+# git-specific
+.gitignore
+scripts/git.orderFile
+
+# build system
+Kconfig*
+*/Kconfig*
+Kbuild*
+*/Kbuild*
+Makefile*
+*/Makefile*
+*.mak
+*.mk
+scripts/*
+
+# semantic patches
+*.cocci
+
+# headers
+*types.h
+*.h
+
+# code
+*.c
diff --git a/scripts/head-object-list.txt b/scripts/head-object-list.txt
index 2635996874..890f69005b 100644
--- a/scripts/head-object-list.txt
+++ b/scripts/head-object-list.txt
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ arch/arm/kernel/head-nommu.o
 arch/arm/kernel/head.o
 arch/csky/kernel/head.o
 arch/hexagon/kernel/head.o
-arch/ia64/kernel/head.o
 arch/loongarch/kernel/head.o
 arch/m68k/68000/head.o
 arch/m68k/coldfire/head.o
diff --git a/scripts/headers_install.sh b/scripts/headers_install.sh
index c3064ac310..f7d9b114de 100755
--- a/scripts/headers_install.sh
+++ b/scripts/headers_install.sh
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/page.h:CONFIG_ARC_PAGE_SIZE_16K
 arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/page.h:CONFIG_ARC_PAGE_SIZE_4K
 arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/swab.h:CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SWAPE
 arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h:CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
-arch/hexagon/include/uapi/asm/user.h:CONFIG_HEXAGON_ARCH_VERSION
 arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h:CONFIG_COLDFIRE
 arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/swab.h:CONFIG_NIOS2_CI_SWAB_NO
 arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/swab.h:CONFIG_NIOS2_CI_SWAB_SUPPORT
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
index 4eee155121..ea1bf3b3db 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
@@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST += \
 endif
 KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST += arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)
 
+ifneq ($(findstring c, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
+export KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS=1
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(findstring e, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
+export KCONFIG_WERROR=1
+endif
+
 # We need this, in case the user has it in its environment
 unexport CONFIG_
 
@@ -99,7 +107,7 @@ config-fragments = $(call configfiles,$@)
 
 %.config: $(obj)/conf
 	$(if $(config-fragments),, $(error $@ fragment does not exists on this architecture))
-	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m .config $(config-fragments)
+	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) $(config-fragments)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
 
 PHONY += tinyconfig
@@ -166,7 +174,7 @@ conf-objs	:= conf.o $(common-objs)
 
 # nconf: Used for the nconfig target based on ncurses
 hostprogs	+= nconf
-nconf-objs	:= nconf.o nconf.gui.o $(common-objs)
+nconf-objs	:= nconf.o nconf.gui.o mnconf-common.o $(common-objs)
 
 HOSTLDLIBS_nconf       = $(call read-file, $(obj)/nconf-libs)
 HOSTCFLAGS_nconf.o     = $(call read-file, $(obj)/nconf-cflags)
@@ -179,7 +187,7 @@ $(obj)/nconf.o $(obj)/nconf.gui.o: | $(obj)/nconf-cflags
 hostprogs	+= mconf
 lxdialog	:= $(addprefix lxdialog/, \
 		     checklist.o inputbox.o menubox.o textbox.o util.o yesno.o)
-mconf-objs	:= mconf.o $(lxdialog) $(common-objs)
+mconf-objs	:= mconf.o $(lxdialog) mnconf-common.o $(common-objs)
 
 HOSTLDLIBS_mconf = $(call read-file, $(obj)/mconf-libs)
 $(foreach f, mconf.o $(lxdialog), \
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/conf.c b/scripts/kconfig/conf.c
index 33d19e4199..662a5e7c37 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/conf.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/conf.c
@@ -827,6 +827,9 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	if (conf_errors())
+		exit(1);
+
 	if (sync_kconfig) {
 		name = getenv("KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE");
 		if (name && *name) {
@@ -890,6 +893,9 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	if (sym_dep_errors())
+		exit(1);
+
 	if (input_mode == savedefconfig) {
 		if (conf_write_defconfig(defconfig_file)) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "n*** Error while saving defconfig to: %s\n\n",
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
index 4a6811d77d..f53dcdd445 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
@@ -155,6 +155,13 @@ static void conf_message(const char *fmt, ...)
 static const char *conf_filename;
 static int conf_lineno, conf_warnings;
 
+bool conf_errors(void)
+{
+	if (conf_warnings)
+		return getenv("KCONFIG_WERROR");
+	return false;
+}
+
 static void conf_warning(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
@@ -289,16 +296,12 @@ static int conf_set_sym_val(struct symbol *sym, int def, int def_flags, char *p)
 #define LINE_GROWTH 16
 static int add_byte(int c, char **lineptr, size_t slen, size_t *n)
 {
-	char *nline;
 	size_t new_size = slen + 1;
+
 	if (new_size > *n) {
 		new_size += LINE_GROWTH - 1;
 		new_size *= 2;
-		nline = xrealloc(*lineptr, new_size);
-		if (!nline)
-			return -1;
-
-		*lineptr = nline;
+		*lineptr = xrealloc(*lineptr, new_size);
 		*n = new_size;
 	}
 
@@ -341,19 +344,37 @@ e_out:
 	return -1;
 }
 
+/* like getline(), but the newline character is stripped away */
+static ssize_t getline_stripped(char **lineptr, size_t *n, FILE *stream)
+{
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	len = compat_getline(lineptr, n, stream);
+
+	if (len > 0 && (*lineptr)[len - 1] == '\n') {
+		len--;
+		(*lineptr)[len] = '\0';
+
+		if (len > 0 && (*lineptr)[len - 1] == '\r') {
+			len--;
+			(*lineptr)[len] = '\0';
+		}
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
 int conf_read_simple(const char *name, int def)
 {
 	FILE *in = NULL;
 	char   *line = NULL;
 	size_t  line_asize = 0;
-	char *p, *p2;
+	char *p, *val;
 	struct symbol *sym;
 	int i, def_flags;
-	const char *warn_unknown;
-	const char *werror;
+	const char *warn_unknown, *sym_name;
 
 	warn_unknown = getenv("KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS");
-	werror = getenv("KCONFIG_WERROR");
 	if (name) {
 		in = zconf_fopen(name);
 	} else {
@@ -417,8 +438,7 @@ load:
 		case S_INT:
 		case S_HEX:
 		case S_STRING:
-			if (sym->def[def].val)
-				free(sym->def[def].val);
+			free(sym->def[def].val);
 			/* fall through */
 		default:
 			sym->def[def].val = NULL;
@@ -426,90 +446,68 @@ load:
 		}
 	}
 
-	while (compat_getline(&line, &line_asize, in) != -1) {
+	while (getline_stripped(&line, &line_asize, in) != -1) {
 		conf_lineno++;
-		sym = NULL;
+
+		if (!line[0]) /* blank line */
+			continue;
+
 		if (line[0] == '#') {
-			if (memcmp(line + 2, CONFIG_, strlen(CONFIG_)))
+			if (line[1] != ' ')
+				continue;
+			p = line + 2;
+			if (memcmp(p, CONFIG_, strlen(CONFIG_)))
 				continue;
-			p = strchr(line + 2 + strlen(CONFIG_), ' ');
+			sym_name = p + strlen(CONFIG_);
+			p = strchr(sym_name, ' ');
 			if (!p)
 				continue;
 			*p++ = 0;
-			if (strncmp(p, "is not set", 10))
+			if (strcmp(p, "is not set"))
 				continue;
-			if (def == S_DEF_USER) {
-				sym = sym_find(line + 2 + strlen(CONFIG_));
-				if (!sym) {
-					if (warn_unknown)
-						conf_warning("unknown symbol: %s",
-							     line + 2 + strlen(CONFIG_));
-
-					conf_set_changed(true);
-					continue;
-				}
-			} else {
-				sym = sym_lookup(line + 2 + strlen(CONFIG_), 0);
-				if (sym->type == S_UNKNOWN)
-					sym->type = S_BOOLEAN;
-			}
-			if (sym->flags & def_flags) {
-				conf_warning("override: reassigning to symbol %s", sym->name);
-			}
-			switch (sym->type) {
-			case S_BOOLEAN:
-			case S_TRISTATE:
-				sym->def[def].tri = no;
-				sym->flags |= def_flags;
-				break;
-			default:
-				;
-			}
-		} else if (memcmp(line, CONFIG_, strlen(CONFIG_)) == 0) {
-			p = strchr(line + strlen(CONFIG_), '=');
-			if (!p)
+
+			val = "n";
+		} else {
+			if (memcmp(line, CONFIG_, strlen(CONFIG_))) {
+				conf_warning("unexpected data: %s", line);
 				continue;
-			*p++ = 0;
-			p2 = strchr(p, '\n');
-			if (p2) {
-				*p2-- = 0;
-				if (*p2 == '\r')
-					*p2 = 0;
 			}
 
-			sym = sym_find(line + strlen(CONFIG_));
-			if (!sym) {
-				if (def == S_DEF_AUTO) {
-					/*
-					 * Reading from include/config/auto.conf
-					 * If CONFIG_FOO previously existed in
-					 * auto.conf but it is missing now,
-					 * include/config/FOO must be touched.
-					 */
-					conf_touch_dep(line + strlen(CONFIG_));
-				} else {
-					if (warn_unknown)
-						conf_warning("unknown symbol: %s",
-							     line + strlen(CONFIG_));
-
-					conf_set_changed(true);
-				}
+			sym_name = line + strlen(CONFIG_);
+			p = strchr(sym_name, '=');
+			if (!p) {
+				conf_warning("unexpected data: %s", line);
 				continue;
 			}
+			*p = 0;
+			val = p + 1;
+		}
 
-			if (sym->flags & def_flags) {
-				conf_warning("override: reassigning to symbol %s", sym->name);
-			}
-			if (conf_set_sym_val(sym, def, def_flags, p))
-				continue;
-		} else {
-			if (line[0] != '\r' && line[0] != '\n')
-				conf_warning("unexpected data: %.*s",
-					     (int)strcspn(line, "\r\n"), line);
+		sym = sym_find(sym_name);
+		if (!sym) {
+			if (def == S_DEF_AUTO) {
+				/*
+				 * Reading from include/config/auto.conf.
+				 * If CONFIG_FOO previously existed in auto.conf
+				 * but it is missing now, include/config/FOO
+				 * must be touched.
+				 */
+				conf_touch_dep(sym_name);
+			} else {
+				if (warn_unknown)
+					conf_warning("unknown symbol: %s", sym_name);
 
+				conf_set_changed(true);
+			}
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (sym->flags & def_flags)
+			conf_warning("override: reassigning to symbol %s", sym->name);
+
+		if (conf_set_sym_val(sym, def, def_flags, val))
+			continue;
+
 		if (sym && sym_is_choice_value(sym)) {
 			struct symbol *cs = prop_get_symbol(sym_get_choice_prop(sym));
 			switch (sym->def[def].tri) {
@@ -533,9 +531,6 @@ load:
 	free(line);
 	fclose(in);
 
-	if (conf_warnings && werror)
-		exit(1);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -594,7 +589,7 @@ int conf_read(const char *name)
 				/* Reset a string value if it's out of range */
 				if (sym_string_within_range(sym, sym->def[S_DEF_USER].val))
 					break;
-				sym->flags &= ~(SYMBOL_VALID|SYMBOL_DEF_USER);
+				sym->flags &= ~SYMBOL_VALID;
 				conf_unsaved++;
 				break;
 			default:
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/expr.c b/scripts/kconfig/expr.c
index 81ebf8108c..a290de3630 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/expr.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/expr.c
@@ -1131,7 +1131,6 @@ static int expr_compare_type(enum expr_type t1, enum expr_type t2)
 	default:
 		return -1;
 	}
-	printf("[%dgt%d?]", t1, t2);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h b/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h
index 471a59acec..5cdc8f5e64 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h
@@ -99,8 +99,6 @@ bool menu_is_visible(struct menu *menu);
 bool menu_has_prompt(struct menu *menu);
 const char *menu_get_prompt(struct menu *menu);
 struct menu *menu_get_parent_menu(struct menu *menu);
-bool menu_has_help(struct menu *menu);
-const char *menu_get_help(struct menu *menu);
 int get_jump_key_char(void);
 struct gstr get_relations_str(struct symbol **sym_arr, struct list_head *head);
 void menu_get_ext_help(struct menu *menu, struct gstr *help);
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h b/scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h
index edd1e617b2..a4ae5e9ead 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef LKC_PROTO_H
+#define LKC_PROTO_H
+
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
 /* confdata.c */
@@ -12,6 +15,7 @@ void conf_set_changed(bool val);
 bool conf_get_changed(void);
 void conf_set_changed_callback(void (*fn)(void));
 void conf_set_message_callback(void (*fn)(const char *s));
+bool conf_errors(void);
 
 /* symbol.c */
 extern struct symbol * symbol_hash[SYMBOL_HASHSIZE];
@@ -22,6 +26,7 @@ void print_symbol_for_listconfig(struct symbol *sym);
 struct symbol ** sym_re_search(const char *pattern);
 const char * sym_type_name(enum symbol_type type);
 void sym_calc_value(struct symbol *sym);
+bool sym_dep_errors(void);
 enum symbol_type sym_get_type(struct symbol *sym);
 bool sym_tristate_within_range(struct symbol *sym,tristate tri);
 bool sym_set_tristate_value(struct symbol *sym,tristate tri);
@@ -50,3 +55,5 @@ char *expand_one_token(const char **str);
 
 /* expr.c */
 void expr_print(struct expr *e, void (*fn)(void *, struct symbol *, const char *), void *data, int prevtoken);
+
+#endif /* LKC_PROTO_H */
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c b/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c
index eccc87a441..5df32148a8 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 #include "lkc.h"
 #include "lxdialog/dialog.h"
+#include "mnconf-common.h"
 
 static const char mconf_readme[] =
 "Overview\n"
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ search_help[] =
 	"      -> PCI support (PCI [=y])\n"
 	"(1)     -> PCI access mode (<choice> [=y])\n"
 	"  Defined at drivers/pci/Kconfig:47\n"
-	"  Depends on: X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_IO_APIC || IA64\n"
+	"  Depends on: X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_IO_APIC\n"
 	"  Selects: LIBCRC32\n"
 	"  Selected by: BAR [=n]\n"
 	"-----------------------------------------------------------------\n"
@@ -286,7 +287,6 @@ static int single_menu_mode;
 static int show_all_options;
 static int save_and_exit;
 static int silent;
-static int jump_key_char;
 
 static void conf(struct menu *menu, struct menu *active_menu);
 
@@ -378,58 +378,6 @@ static void show_help(struct menu *menu)
 	str_free(&help);
 }
 
-struct search_data {
-	struct list_head *head;
-	struct menu *target;
-};
-
-static int next_jump_key(int key)
-{
-	if (key < '1' || key > '9')
-		return '1';
-
-	key++;
-
-	if (key > '9')
-		key = '1';
-
-	return key;
-}
-
-static int handle_search_keys(int key, size_t start, size_t end, void *_data)
-{
-	struct search_data *data = _data;
-	struct jump_key *pos;
-	int index = 0;
-
-	if (key < '1' || key > '9')
-		return 0;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(pos, data->head, entries) {
-		index = next_jump_key(index);
-
-		if (pos->offset < start)
-			continue;
-
-		if (pos->offset >= end)
-			break;
-
-		if (key == index) {
-			data->target = pos->target;
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int get_jump_key_char(void)
-{
-	jump_key_char = next_jump_key(jump_key_char);
-
-	return jump_key_char;
-}
-
 static void search_conf(void)
 {
 	struct symbol **sym_arr;
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/menu.c b/scripts/kconfig/menu.c
index 61c442d84a..2cce8b651f 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/menu.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/menu.c
@@ -673,19 +673,6 @@ struct menu *menu_get_parent_menu(struct menu *menu)
 	return menu;
 }
 
-bool menu_has_help(struct menu *menu)
-{
-	return menu->help != NULL;
-}
-
-const char *menu_get_help(struct menu *menu)
-{
-	if (menu->help)
-		return menu->help;
-	else
-		return "";
-}
-
 static void get_def_str(struct gstr *r, struct menu *menu)
 {
 	str_printf(r, "Defined at %s:%d\n",
@@ -856,10 +843,10 @@ void menu_get_ext_help(struct menu *menu, struct gstr *help)
 	struct symbol *sym = menu->sym;
 	const char *help_text = nohelp_text;
 
-	if (menu_has_help(menu)) {
+	if (menu->help) {
 		if (sym->name)
 			str_printf(help, "%s%s:\n\n", CONFIG_, sym->name);
-		help_text = menu_get_help(menu);
+		help_text = menu->help;
 	}
 	str_printf(help, "%s\n", help_text);
 	if (sym)
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/mnconf-common.c b/scripts/kconfig/mnconf-common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..18cb9a6c5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/mnconf-common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "mnconf-common.h"
+
+int jump_key_char;
+
+int next_jump_key(int key)
+{
+	if (key < '1' || key > '9')
+		return '1';
+
+	key++;
+
+	if (key > '9')
+		key = '1';
+
+	return key;
+}
+
+int handle_search_keys(int key, size_t start, size_t end, void *_data)
+{
+	struct search_data *data = _data;
+	struct jump_key *pos;
+	int index = 0;
+
+	if (key < '1' || key > '9')
+		return 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, data->head, entries) {
+		index = next_jump_key(index);
+
+		if (pos->offset < start)
+			continue;
+
+		if (pos->offset >= end)
+			break;
+
+		if (key == index) {
+			data->target = pos->target;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int get_jump_key_char(void)
+{
+	jump_key_char = next_jump_key(jump_key_char);
+
+	return jump_key_char;
+}
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/mnconf-common.h b/scripts/kconfig/mnconf-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab6292cc4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/mnconf-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef MNCONF_COMMON_H
+#define MNCONF_COMMON_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+struct search_data {
+	struct list_head *head;
+	struct menu *target;
+};
+
+extern int jump_key_char;
+
+int next_jump_key(int key);
+int handle_search_keys(int key, size_t start, size_t end, void *_data);
+int get_jump_key_char(void);
+
+#endif /* MNCONF_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c
index 143a2c351d..1148163cfa 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 #include "lkc.h"
+#include "mnconf-common.h"
 #include "nconf.h"
 #include <ctype.h>
 
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ search_help[] =
 "Symbol: FOO [ = m]\n"
 "Prompt: Foo bus is used to drive the bar HW\n"
 "Defined at drivers/pci/Kconfig:47\n"
-"Depends on: X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_IO_APIC || IA64\n"
+"Depends on: X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_IO_APIC\n"
 "Location:\n"
 "  -> Bus options (PCI, PCMCIA, EISA, ISA)\n"
 "    -> PCI support (PCI [ = y])\n"
@@ -279,7 +280,6 @@ static const char *current_instructions = menu_instructions;
 
 static char *dialog_input_result;
 static int dialog_input_result_len;
-static int jump_key_char;
 
 static void selected_conf(struct menu *menu, struct menu *active_menu);
 static void conf(struct menu *menu);
@@ -691,57 +691,6 @@ static int do_exit(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct search_data {
-	struct list_head *head;
-	struct menu *target;
-};
-
-static int next_jump_key(int key)
-{
-	if (key < '1' || key > '9')
-		return '1';
-
-	key++;
-
-	if (key > '9')
-		key = '1';
-
-	return key;
-}
-
-static int handle_search_keys(int key, size_t start, size_t end, void *_data)
-{
-	struct search_data *data = _data;
-	struct jump_key *pos;
-	int index = 0;
-
-	if (key < '1' || key > '9')
-		return 0;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(pos, data->head, entries) {
-		index = next_jump_key(index);
-
-		if (pos->offset < start)
-			continue;
-
-		if (pos->offset >= end)
-			break;
-
-		if (key == index) {
-			data->target = pos->target;
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int get_jump_key_char(void)
-{
-	jump_key_char = next_jump_key(jump_key_char);
-
-	return jump_key_char;
-}
 
 static void search_conf(void)
 {
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c b/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
index a76925b46c..e9e9fb8d86 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
@@ -29,14 +29,9 @@ struct symbol symbol_no = {
 	.flags = SYMBOL_CONST|SYMBOL_VALID,
 };
 
-static struct symbol symbol_empty = {
-	.name = "",
-	.curr = { "", no },
-	.flags = SYMBOL_VALID,
-};
-
 struct symbol *modules_sym;
 static tristate modules_val;
+static int sym_warnings;
 
 enum symbol_type sym_get_type(struct symbol *sym)
 {
@@ -317,6 +312,14 @@ static void sym_warn_unmet_dep(struct symbol *sym)
 			       "  Selected by [m]:\n");
 
 	fputs(str_get(&gs), stderr);
+	sym_warnings++;
+}
+
+bool sym_dep_errors(void)
+{
+	if (sym_warnings)
+		return getenv("KCONFIG_WERROR");
+	return false;
 }
 
 void sym_calc_value(struct symbol *sym)
@@ -342,15 +345,21 @@ void sym_calc_value(struct symbol *sym)
 
 	oldval = sym->curr;
 
+	newval.tri = no;
+
 	switch (sym->type) {
 	case S_INT:
+		newval.val = "0";
+		break;
 	case S_HEX:
+		newval.val = "0x0";
+		break;
 	case S_STRING:
-		newval = symbol_empty.curr;
+		newval.val = "";
 		break;
 	case S_BOOLEAN:
 	case S_TRISTATE:
-		newval = symbol_no.curr;
+		newval.val = "n";
 		break;
 	default:
 		sym->curr.val = sym->name;
@@ -697,13 +706,12 @@ const char *sym_get_string_default(struct symbol *sym)
 {
 	struct property *prop;
 	struct symbol *ds;
-	const char *str;
+	const char *str = "";
 	tristate val;
 
 	sym_calc_visibility(sym);
 	sym_calc_value(modules_sym);
 	val = symbol_no.curr.tri;
-	str = symbol_empty.curr.val;
 
 	/* If symbol has a default value look it up */
 	prop = sym_get_default_prop(sym);
@@ -753,14 +761,17 @@ const char *sym_get_string_default(struct symbol *sym)
 		case yes: return "y";
 		}
 	case S_INT:
+		if (!str[0])
+			str = "0";
+		break;
 	case S_HEX:
-		return str;
-	case S_STRING:
-		return str;
-	case S_UNKNOWN:
+		if (!str[0])
+			str = "0x0";
+		break;
+	default:
 		break;
 	}
-	return "";
+	return str;
 }
 
 const char *sym_get_string_value(struct symbol *sym)
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/util.c b/scripts/kconfig/util.c
index b78f114ad4..92e5b2b976 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/util.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/util.c
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ struct gstr str_new(void)
 /* Free storage for growable string */
 void str_free(struct gstr *gs)
 {
-	if (gs->s)
-		free(gs->s);
+	free(gs->s);
 	gs->s = NULL;
 	gs->len = 0;
 }
diff --git a/scripts/kernel-doc b/scripts/kernel-doc
index 08a3e603db..e8aefd258a 100755
--- a/scripts/kernel-doc
+++ b/scripts/kernel-doc
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ kernel-doc - Print formatted kernel documentation to stdout
 
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
 
- kernel-doc [-h] [-v] [-Werror] [-Wall] [-Wreturn] [-Wshort-description] [-Wcontents-before-sections]
+ kernel-doc [-h] [-v] [-Werror] [-Wall] [-Wreturn] [-Wshort-desc[ription]] [-Wcontents-before-sections]
    [ -man |
      -rst [-sphinx-version VERSION] [-enable-lineno] |
      -none
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ while ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^--?(.*)/) {
 	$Werror = 1;
     } elsif ($cmd eq "Wreturn") {
 	$Wreturn = 1;
-    } elsif ($cmd eq "Wshort-desc") {
+    } elsif ($cmd eq "Wshort-desc" or $cmd eq "Wshort-description") {
 	$Wshort_desc = 1;
     } elsif ($cmd eq "Wcontents-before-sections") {
 	$Wcontents_before_sections = 1;
@@ -1143,6 +1143,7 @@ sub dump_struct($$) {
 	# strip attributes
 	$members =~ s/\s*$attribute/ /gi;
 	$members =~ s/\s*__aligned\s*\([^;]*\)/ /gos;
+	$members =~ s/\s*__counted_by\s*\([^;]*\)/ /gos;
 	$members =~ s/\s*__packed\s*/ /gos;
 	$members =~ s/\s*CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR/ /gos;
 	$members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned_in_smp/ /gos;
@@ -1592,6 +1593,11 @@ sub push_parameter($$$$$) {
 		$parameterdescs{$param} = "anonymous\n";
 		$anon_struct_union = 1;
 	}
+	elsif ($param =~ "__cacheline_group" )
+	# handle cache group enforcing variables: they do not need be described in header files
+	{
+		return; # ignore __cacheline_group_begin and __cacheline_group_end
+	}
 
 	# warn if parameter has no description
 	# (but ignore ones starting with # as these are not parameters
@@ -1601,7 +1607,7 @@ sub push_parameter($$$$$) {
 		$parameterdescs{$param} = $undescribed;
 
 	        if (show_warnings($type, $declaration_name) && $param !~ /\./) {
-			emit_warning("${file}:$.", "Function parameter or member '$param' not described in '$declaration_name'\n");
+			emit_warning("${file}:$.", "Function parameter or struct member '$param' not described in '$declaration_name'\n");
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1654,6 +1660,13 @@ sub check_sections($$$$$) {
 					"'$sects[$sx]' " .
 					"description in '$decl_name'\n");
 			}
+			elsif (($decl_type eq "struct") or
+		       	       ($decl_type eq "union")) {
+				emit_warning("${file}:$.",
+					"Excess $decl_type member " .
+					"'$sects[$sx]' " .
+					"description in '$decl_name'\n");
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -2113,6 +2126,7 @@ sub process_body($$) {
     }
 
     if (/$doc_sect/i) { # case insensitive for supported section names
+	$in_doc_sect = 1;
 	$newsection = $1;
 	$newcontents = $2;
 
diff --git a/scripts/min-tool-version.sh b/scripts/min-tool-version.sh
index fd5ffdb81b..9faa4d3d91 100755
--- a/scripts/min-tool-version.sh
+++ b/scripts/min-tool-version.sh
@@ -26,12 +26,14 @@ gcc)
 llvm)
 	if [ "$SRCARCH" = s390 ]; then
 		echo 15.0.0
+	elif [ "$SRCARCH" = loongarch ]; then
+		echo 18.0.0
 	else
 		echo 11.0.0
 	fi
 	;;
 rustc)
-	echo 1.73.0
+	echo 1.74.1
 	;;
 bindgen)
 	echo 0.65.1
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index f7c4d3fe43..ce686ebf55 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ static unsigned int nr_unresolved;
 
 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(Elf_Addr))
 
-void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
-modpost_log(enum loglevel loglevel, const char *fmt, ...)
+void modpost_log(enum loglevel loglevel, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list arglist;
 
@@ -71,9 +70,7 @@ modpost_log(enum loglevel loglevel, const char *fmt, ...)
 		break;
 	case LOG_ERROR:
 		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ");
-		break;
-	case LOG_FATAL:
-		fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: ");
+		error_occurred = true;
 		break;
 	default: /* invalid loglevel, ignore */
 		break;
@@ -84,11 +81,6 @@ modpost_log(enum loglevel loglevel, const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_start(arglist, fmt);
 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist);
 	va_end(arglist);
-
-	if (loglevel == LOG_FATAL)
-		exit(1);
-	if (loglevel == LOG_ERROR)
-		error_occurred = true;
 }
 
 static inline bool strends(const char *str, const char *postfix)
@@ -474,11 +466,9 @@ static int parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
 		fatal("%s: not relocatable object.", filename);
 
 	/* Check if file offset is correct */
-	if (hdr->e_shoff > info->size) {
+	if (hdr->e_shoff > info->size)
 		fatal("section header offset=%lu in file '%s' is bigger than filesize=%zu\n",
 		      (unsigned long)hdr->e_shoff, filename, info->size);
-		return 0;
-	}
 
 	if (hdr->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF) {
 		/*
@@ -516,12 +506,11 @@ static int parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
 		const char *secname;
 		int nobits = sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS;
 
-		if (!nobits && sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size) {
+		if (!nobits && sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size)
 			fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%lu > sizeof(*hrd)=%zu\n",
 			      filename, (unsigned long)sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
 			      sizeof(*hdr));
-			return 0;
-		}
+
 		secname = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name;
 		if (strcmp(secname, ".modinfo") == 0) {
 			if (nobits)
@@ -1018,6 +1007,8 @@ static Elf_Sym *find_fromsym(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
 
 static Elf_Sym *find_tosym(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr, Elf_Sym *sym)
 {
+	Elf_Sym *new_sym;
+
 	/* If the supplied symbol has a valid name, return it */
 	if (is_valid_name(elf, sym))
 		return sym;
@@ -1026,8 +1017,9 @@ static Elf_Sym *find_tosym(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr, Elf_Sym *sym)
 	 * Strive to find a better symbol name, but the resulting name may not
 	 * match the symbol referenced in the original code.
 	 */
-	return symsearch_find_nearest(elf, addr, get_secindex(elf, sym),
-				      true, 20);
+	new_sym = symsearch_find_nearest(elf, addr, get_secindex(elf, sym),
+					 true, 20);
+	return new_sym ? new_sym : sym;
 }
 
 static bool is_executable_section(struct elf_info *elf, unsigned int secndx)
@@ -1061,7 +1053,9 @@ static void default_mismatch_handler(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
 	sec_mismatch_count++;
 
 	warn("%s: section mismatch in reference: %s+0x%x (section: %s) -> %s (section: %s)\n",
-	     modname, fromsym, (unsigned int)(faddr - from->st_value), fromsec, tosym, tosec);
+	     modname, fromsym,
+	     (unsigned int)(faddr - (from ? from->st_value : 0)),
+	     fromsec, tosym, tosec);
 
 	if (mismatch->mismatch == EXTABLE_TO_NON_TEXT) {
 		if (match(tosec, mismatch->bad_tosec))
@@ -1347,6 +1341,14 @@ static Elf_Addr addend_mips_rel(uint32_t *location, unsigned int r_type)
 #define R_LARCH_SUB32		55
 #endif
 
+#ifndef R_LARCH_RELAX
+#define R_LARCH_RELAX		100
+#endif
+
+#ifndef R_LARCH_ALIGN
+#define R_LARCH_ALIGN		102
+#endif
+
 static void get_rel_type_and_sym(struct elf_info *elf, uint64_t r_info,
 				 unsigned int *r_type, unsigned int *r_sym)
 {
@@ -1401,9 +1403,16 @@ static void section_rela(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *elf,
 				continue;
 			break;
 		case EM_LOONGARCH:
-			if (!strcmp("__ex_table", fromsec) &&
-			    r_type == R_LARCH_SUB32)
+			switch (r_type) {
+			case R_LARCH_SUB32:
+				if (!strcmp("__ex_table", fromsec))
+					continue;
+				break;
+			case R_LARCH_RELAX:
+			case R_LARCH_ALIGN:
+				/* These relocs do not refer to symbols */
 				continue;
+			}
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -1420,7 +1429,7 @@ static void section_rel(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *elf,
 
 	for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
 		Elf_Sym *tsym;
-		Elf_Addr taddr = 0, r_offset;
+		Elf_Addr taddr, r_offset;
 		unsigned int r_type, r_sym;
 		void *loc;
 
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.h b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
index 69baf014da..ee43c79506 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.h
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
@@ -194,10 +194,10 @@ void *sym_get_data(const struct elf_info *info, const Elf_Sym *sym);
 enum loglevel {
 	LOG_WARN,
 	LOG_ERROR,
-	LOG_FATAL
 };
 
-void modpost_log(enum loglevel loglevel, const char *fmt, ...);
+void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
+modpost_log(enum loglevel loglevel, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /*
  * warn - show the given message, then let modpost continue running, still
@@ -214,4 +214,4 @@ void modpost_log(enum loglevel loglevel, const char *fmt, ...);
  */
 #define warn(fmt, args...)	modpost_log(LOG_WARN, fmt, ##args)
 #define error(fmt, args...)	modpost_log(LOG_ERROR, fmt, ##args)
-#define fatal(fmt, args...)	modpost_log(LOG_FATAL, fmt, ##args)
+#define fatal(fmt, args...)	do { error(fmt, ##args); exit(1); } while (1)
diff --git a/scripts/package/builddeb b/scripts/package/builddeb
index d7dd0d04c7..bf96a3c246 100755
--- a/scripts/package/builddeb
+++ b/scripts/package/builddeb
@@ -25,35 +25,20 @@ if_enabled_echo() {
 }
 
 create_package() {
-	local pname="$1" pdir="$2"
-	local dpkg_deb_opts
-
-	mkdir -m 755 -p "$pdir/DEBIAN"
-	mkdir -p "$pdir/usr/share/doc/$pname"
-	cp debian/copyright "$pdir/usr/share/doc/$pname/"
-	cp debian/changelog "$pdir/usr/share/doc/$pname/changelog.Debian"
-	gzip -n -9 "$pdir/usr/share/doc/$pname/changelog.Debian"
-	sh -c "cd '$pdir'; find . -type f ! -path './DEBIAN/*' -printf '%P\0' \
-		| xargs -r0 md5sum > DEBIAN/md5sums"
-
-	# Fix ownership and permissions
-	if [ "$DEB_RULES_REQUIRES_ROOT" = "no" ]; then
-		dpkg_deb_opts="--root-owner-group"
-	else
-		chown -R root:root "$pdir"
-	fi
-	# a+rX in case we are in a restrictive umask environment like 0077
-	# ug-s in case we build in a setuid/setgid directory
-	chmod -R go-w,a+rX,ug-s "$pdir"
-
-	# Create the package
-	dpkg-gencontrol -p$pname -P"$pdir"
-	dpkg-deb $dpkg_deb_opts ${KDEB_COMPRESS:+-Z$KDEB_COMPRESS} --build "$pdir" ..
+	export DH_OPTIONS="-p${1}"
+
+	dh_installdocs
+	dh_installchangelogs
+	dh_compress
+	dh_fixperms
+	dh_gencontrol
+	dh_md5sums
+	dh_builddeb -- ${KDEB_COMPRESS:+-Z$KDEB_COMPRESS}
 }
 
 install_linux_image () {
-	pdir=$1
-	pname=$2
+	pname=$1
+	pdir=debian/$1
 
 	rm -rf ${pdir}
 
@@ -62,7 +47,7 @@ install_linux_image () {
 		${MAKE} -f ${srctree}/Makefile INSTALL_DTBS_PATH="${pdir}/usr/lib/linux-image-${KERNELRELEASE}" dtbs_install
 	fi
 
-	${MAKE} -f ${srctree}/Makefile INSTALL_MOD_PATH="${pdir}" modules_install
+	${MAKE} -f ${srctree}/Makefile INSTALL_MOD_PATH="${pdir}" INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 modules_install
 	rm -f "${pdir}/lib/modules/${KERNELRELEASE}/build"
 
 	# Install the kernel
@@ -122,26 +107,22 @@ install_linux_image () {
 }
 
 install_linux_image_dbg () {
-	pdir=$1
-	image_pdir=$2
+	pdir=debian/$1
 
 	rm -rf ${pdir}
 
-	for module in $(find ${image_pdir}/lib/modules/ -name *.ko -printf '%P\n'); do
-		module=lib/modules/${module}
-		mkdir -p $(dirname ${pdir}/usr/lib/debug/${module})
-		# only keep debug symbols in the debug file
-		${OBJCOPY} --only-keep-debug ${image_pdir}/${module} ${pdir}/usr/lib/debug/${module}
-		# strip original module from debug symbols
-		${OBJCOPY} --strip-debug ${image_pdir}/${module}
-		# then add a link to those
-		${OBJCOPY} --add-gnu-debuglink=${pdir}/usr/lib/debug/${module} ${image_pdir}/${module}
-	done
+	# Parse modules.order directly because 'make modules_install' may sign,
+	# compress modules, and then run unneeded depmod.
+	while read -r mod; do
+		mod="${mod%.o}.ko"
+		dbg="${pdir}/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/${KERNELRELEASE}/kernel/${mod}"
+		buildid=$("${READELF}" -n "${mod}" | sed -n 's@^.*Build ID: \(..\)\(.*\)@\1/\2@p')
+		link="${pdir}/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/${buildid}.debug"
 
-	# re-sign stripped modules
-	if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL; then
-		${MAKE} -f ${srctree}/Makefile INSTALL_MOD_PATH="${image_pdir}" modules_sign
-	fi
+		mkdir -p "${dbg%/*}" "${link%/*}"
+		"${OBJCOPY}" --only-keep-debug "${mod}" "${dbg}"
+		ln -sf --relative "${dbg}" "${link}"
+	done < modules.order
 
 	# Build debug package
 	# Different tools want the image in different locations
@@ -156,8 +137,8 @@ install_linux_image_dbg () {
 }
 
 install_kernel_headers () {
-	pdir=$1
-	version=$2
+	pdir=debian/$1
+	version=${1#linux-headers-}
 
 	rm -rf $pdir
 
@@ -168,18 +149,16 @@ install_kernel_headers () {
 }
 
 install_libc_headers () {
-	pdir=$1
+	pdir=debian/$1
 
 	rm -rf $pdir
 
-	$MAKE -f $srctree/Makefile headers
 	$MAKE -f $srctree/Makefile headers_install INSTALL_HDR_PATH=$pdir/usr
 
 	# move asm headers to /usr/include/<libc-machine>/asm to match the structure
 	# used by Debian-based distros (to support multi-arch)
-	host_arch=$(dpkg-architecture -a$DEB_HOST_ARCH -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)
-	mkdir $pdir/usr/include/$host_arch
-	mv $pdir/usr/include/asm $pdir/usr/include/$host_arch/
+	mkdir "$pdir/usr/include/${DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH}"
+	mv "$pdir/usr/include/asm" "$pdir/usr/include/${DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH}"
 }
 
 rm -f debian/files
@@ -190,30 +169,13 @@ for package in ${packages_enabled}
 do
 	case ${package} in
 	*-dbg)
-		# This must be done after linux-image, that is, we expect the
-		# debug package appears after linux-image in debian/control.
-		install_linux_image_dbg debian/linux-image-dbg debian/linux-image;;
-	linux-image-*|user-mode-linux-*)
-		install_linux_image debian/linux-image ${package};;
-	linux-libc-dev)
-		install_libc_headers debian/linux-libc-dev;;
-	linux-headers-*)
-		install_kernel_headers debian/linux-headers ${package#linux-headers-};;
-	esac
-done
-
-for package in ${packages_enabled}
-do
-	case ${package} in
-	*-dbg)
-		create_package ${package} debian/linux-image-dbg;;
+		install_linux_image_dbg "${package}";;
 	linux-image-*|user-mode-linux-*)
-		create_package ${package} debian/linux-image;;
+		install_linux_image "${package}";;
 	linux-libc-dev)
-		create_package ${package} debian/linux-libc-dev;;
+		install_libc_headers "${package}";;
 	linux-headers-*)
-		create_package ${package} debian/linux-headers;;
+		install_kernel_headers "${package}";;
 	esac
+	create_package "${package}"
 done
-
-exit 0
diff --git a/scripts/package/buildtar b/scripts/package/buildtar
index 65b4ea5029..72c91a1b83 100755
--- a/scripts/package/buildtar
+++ b/scripts/package/buildtar
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ tmpdir=$1
 #
 rm -rf -- "${tmpdir}"
 mkdir -p -- "${tmpdir}/boot"
-dirs=boot
 
 
 #
@@ -38,12 +37,9 @@ fi
 
 
 #
-# Try to install modules
+# Install modules
 #
-if grep -q '^CONFIG_MODULES=y' include/config/auto.conf; then
-	make ARCH="${ARCH}" -f ${srctree}/Makefile INSTALL_MOD_PATH="${tmpdir}" modules_install
-	dirs="$dirs lib"
-fi
+make ARCH="${ARCH}" -f ${srctree}/Makefile INSTALL_MOD_PATH="${tmpdir}" modules_install
 
 
 #
diff --git a/scripts/package/deb-build-option b/scripts/package/deb-build-option
deleted file mode 100755
index 7950eff017..0000000000
--- a/scripts/package/deb-build-option
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-
-# Set up CROSS_COMPILE if not defined yet
-if [ "${CROSS_COMPILE+set}" != "set" -a "${DEB_HOST_ARCH}" != "${DEB_BUILD_ARCH}" ]; then
-	echo CROSS_COMPILE=${DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE}-
-fi
-
-version=$(dpkg-parsechangelog -S Version)
-debian_revision="${version##*-}"
-
-if [ "${version}" != "${debian_revision}" ]; then
-	echo KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=${debian_revision}
-fi
diff --git a/scripts/package/debian/copyright b/scripts/package/debian/copyright
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f1f06221f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/package/debian/copyright
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+This is a packaged upstream version of the Linux kernel.
+
+The sources may be found at most Linux archive sites, including:
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel
+
+Copyright: 1991 - 2023 Linus Torvalds and others.
+
+The git repository for mainline kernel development is at:
+git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
+
+On Debian GNU/Linux systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public
+License version 2 can be found in `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2'.
diff --git a/scripts/package/debian/rules b/scripts/package/debian/rules
index 3dafa9496c..0983077800 100755
--- a/scripts/package/debian/rules
+++ b/scripts/package/debian/rules
@@ -1,33 +1,46 @@
 #!/usr/bin/make -f
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
-include debian/rules.vars
+# in case debian/rules is executed directly
+export DEB_RULES_REQUIRES_ROOT := no
 
-srctree ?= .
+include debian/rules.vars
 
 ifneq (,$(filter-out parallel=1,$(filter parallel=%,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS))))
     NUMJOBS = $(patsubst parallel=%,%,$(filter parallel=%,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
     MAKEFLAGS += -j$(NUMJOBS)
 endif
 
+revision = $(lastword $(subst -, ,$(shell dpkg-parsechangelog -S Version)))
+CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(filter-out $(DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE)-, $(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)-)
+make-opts = ARCH=$(ARCH) KERNELRELEASE=$(KERNELRELEASE) KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=$(revision) $(addprefix CROSS_COMPILE=,$(CROSS_COMPILE))
+
 .PHONY: binary binary-indep binary-arch
 binary: binary-arch binary-indep
 binary-indep: build-indep
 binary-arch: build-arch
-	$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ARCH=$(ARCH) \
-	KERNELRELEASE=$(KERNELRELEASE) \
-	run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND=+$(srctree)/scripts/package/builddeb
+	$(MAKE) $(make-opts) \
+	run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND='+$$(srctree)/scripts/package/builddeb'
 
 .PHONY: build build-indep build-arch
 build: build-arch build-indep
 build-indep:
 build-arch:
-	$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ARCH=$(ARCH) \
-	KERNELRELEASE=$(KERNELRELEASE) \
-	$(shell $(srctree)/scripts/package/deb-build-option) \
-	olddefconfig all
+	$(MAKE) $(make-opts) olddefconfig
+	$(MAKE) $(make-opts) $(if $(filter um,$(ARCH)),,headers) all
 
 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
-	rm -rf debian/files debian/linux-*
-	$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ARCH=$(ARCH) clean
+	rm -rf debian/files debian/linux-* debian/deb-env.vars*
+	$(MAKE) ARCH=$(ARCH) clean
+
+# If DEB_HOST_ARCH is empty, it is likely that debian/rules was executed
+# directly. Run 'dpkg-architecture --print-set --print-format=make' to
+# generate a makefile construct that exports all DEB_* variables.
+ifndef DEB_HOST_ARCH
+include debian/deb-env.vars
+
+debian/deb-env.vars:
+	dpkg-architecture -a$$(cat debian/arch) --print-set --print-format=make > $@.tmp
+	mv $@.tmp $@
+endif
diff --git a/scripts/package/install-extmod-build b/scripts/package/install-extmod-build
index 8a7051fad0..76e0765dfc 100755
--- a/scripts/package/install-extmod-build
+++ b/scripts/package/install-extmod-build
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ mkdir -p "${destdir}"
 	find "arch/${SRCARCH}" -maxdepth 1 -name 'Makefile*'
 	find include scripts -type f -o -type l
 	find "arch/${SRCARCH}" -name Kbuild.platforms -o -name Platform
-	find "arch/${SRCARCH}" -name include -o -name scripts -type d
+	find "arch/${SRCARCH}" -name include -type d
 ) | tar -c -f - -C "${srctree}" -T - | tar -xf - -C "${destdir}"
 
 {
diff --git a/scripts/package/kernel.spec b/scripts/package/kernel.spec
index 3eee0143e0..f58726671f 100644
--- a/scripts/package/kernel.spec
+++ b/scripts/package/kernel.spec
@@ -55,18 +55,12 @@ patch -p1 < %{SOURCE2}
 %{make} %{makeflags} KERNELRELEASE=%{KERNELRELEASE} KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=%{release}
 
 %install
-mkdir -p %{buildroot}/boot
-%ifarch ia64
-mkdir -p %{buildroot}/boot/efi
-cp $(%{make} %{makeflags} -s image_name) %{buildroot}/boot/efi/vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE}
-ln -s efi/vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE} %{buildroot}/boot/
-%else
-cp $(%{make} %{makeflags} -s image_name) %{buildroot}/boot/vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE}
-%endif
+mkdir -p %{buildroot}/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}
+cp $(%{make} %{makeflags} -s image_name) %{buildroot}/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/vmlinuz
 %{make} %{makeflags} INSTALL_MOD_PATH=%{buildroot} modules_install
 %{make} %{makeflags} INSTALL_HDR_PATH=%{buildroot}/usr headers_install
-cp System.map %{buildroot}/boot/System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE}
-cp .config %{buildroot}/boot/config-%{KERNELRELEASE}
+cp System.map %{buildroot}/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}
+cp .config %{buildroot}/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/config
 ln -fns /usr/src/kernels/%{KERNELRELEASE} %{buildroot}/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/build
 %if %{with_devel}
 %{make} %{makeflags} run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND='${srctree}/scripts/package/install-extmod-build %{buildroot}/usr/src/kernels/%{KERNELRELEASE}'
@@ -76,13 +70,14 @@ ln -fns /usr/src/kernels/%{KERNELRELEASE} %{buildroot}/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEA
 rm -rf %{buildroot}
 
 %post
-if [ -x /sbin/installkernel -a -r /boot/vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE} -a -r /boot/System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE} ]; then
-cp /boot/vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE} /boot/.vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE}-rpm
-cp /boot/System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE} /boot/.System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE}-rpm
-rm -f /boot/vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE} /boot/System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE}
-/sbin/installkernel %{KERNELRELEASE} /boot/.vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE}-rpm /boot/.System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE}-rpm
-rm -f /boot/.vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE}-rpm /boot/.System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE}-rpm
+if [ -x /usr/bin/kernel-install ]; then
+	/usr/bin/kernel-install add %{KERNELRELEASE} /lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/vmlinuz
 fi
+for file in vmlinuz System.map config; do
+	if ! cmp --silent "/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/${file}" "/boot/${file}-%{KERNELRELEASE}"; then
+		cp "/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/${file}" "/boot/${file}-%{KERNELRELEASE}"
+	fi
+done
 
 %preun
 if [ -x /sbin/new-kernel-pkg ]; then
@@ -100,7 +95,6 @@ fi
 %defattr (-, root, root)
 /lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}
 %exclude /lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/build
-/boot/*
 
 %files headers
 %defattr (-, root, root)
diff --git a/scripts/package/mkdebian b/scripts/package/mkdebian
index 5044224cf6..070149c985 100755
--- a/scripts/package/mkdebian
+++ b/scripts/package/mkdebian
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ set_debarch() {
 
 	# Attempt to find the correct Debian architecture
 	case "$UTS_MACHINE" in
-	i386|ia64|alpha|m68k|riscv*)
+	i386|alpha|m68k|riscv*)
 		debarch="$UTS_MACHINE" ;;
 	x86_64)
 		debarch=amd64 ;;
@@ -176,8 +176,6 @@ else
 fi
 
 echo $debarch > debian/arch
-extra_build_depends=", $(if_enabled_echo CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC libelf-dev:native)"
-extra_build_depends="$extra_build_depends, $(if_enabled_echo CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING libssl-dev:native)"
 
 # Generate a simple changelog template
 cat <<EOF > debian/changelog
@@ -188,26 +186,6 @@ $sourcename ($packageversion) $distribution; urgency=low
  -- $maintainer  $(date -R)
 EOF
 
-# Generate copyright file
-cat <<EOF > debian/copyright
-This is a packaged upstream version of the Linux kernel.
-
-The sources may be found at most Linux archive sites, including:
-https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel
-
-Copyright: 1991 - 2018 Linus Torvalds and others.
-
-The git repository for mainline kernel development is at:
-git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
-
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.
-
-On Debian GNU/Linux systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public
-License version 2 can be found in \`/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2'.
-EOF
-
 # Generate a control file
 cat <<EOF > debian/control
 Source: $sourcename
@@ -215,7 +193,8 @@ Section: kernel
 Priority: optional
 Maintainer: $maintainer
 Rules-Requires-Root: no
-Build-Depends: bc, debhelper, rsync, kmod, cpio, bison, flex $extra_build_depends
+Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 12)
+Build-Depends-Arch: bc, bison, cpio, flex, kmod, libelf-dev:native, libssl-dev:native, rsync
 Homepage: https://www.kernel.org/
 
 Package: $packagename-$version
@@ -268,6 +247,7 @@ ARCH := ${ARCH}
 KERNELRELEASE := ${KERNELRELEASE}
 EOF
 
+cp "${srctree}/scripts/package/debian/copyright" debian/
 cp "${srctree}/scripts/package/debian/rules" debian/
 
 exit 0
diff --git a/scripts/package/snapcraft.template b/scripts/package/snapcraft.template
index 626d278e4a..85d5e07d1b 100644
--- a/scripts/package/snapcraft.template
+++ b/scripts/package/snapcraft.template
@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ parts:
   kernel:
     plugin: kernel
     source: SRCTREE
-    source-type: tar
+    source-type: local
     kernel-with-firmware: false
diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.c b/scripts/recordmcount.c
index 40ae6b2c7a..3e4f54799c 100644
--- a/scripts/recordmcount.c
+++ b/scripts/recordmcount.c
@@ -590,7 +590,6 @@ static int do_file(char const *const fname)
 		ideal_nop = ideal_nop4_arm64;
 		is_fake_mcount64 = arm64_is_fake_mcount;
 		break;
-	case EM_IA_64:	reltype = R_IA64_IMM64; break;
 	case EM_MIPS:	/* reltype: e_class    */ break;
 	case EM_LOONGARCH:	/* reltype: e_class    */ break;
 	case EM_PPC:	reltype = R_PPC_ADDR32; break;
diff --git a/scripts/recordmcount.pl b/scripts/recordmcount.pl
index 6a4645a579..f84df9e383 100755
--- a/scripts/recordmcount.pl
+++ b/scripts/recordmcount.pl
@@ -275,13 +275,6 @@ if ($arch eq "x86_64") {
     $section_type = '%progbits';
     $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*R_AARCH64_CALL26\\s+_mcount\$";
     $type = ".quad";
-} elsif ($arch eq "ia64") {
-    $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$";
-    $type = "data8";
-
-    if ($is_module eq "0") {
-	$cc .= " -mconstant-gp";
-    }
 } elsif ($arch eq "sparc64") {
     # In the objdump output there are giblets like:
     # 0000000000000000 <igmp_net_exit-0x18>:
diff --git a/scripts/spelling.txt b/scripts/spelling.txt
index 855c486312..edec60d39b 100644
--- a/scripts/spelling.txt
+++ b/scripts/spelling.txt
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ accelaration||acceleration
 accelearion||acceleration
 acceleratoin||acceleration
 accelleration||acceleration
+accelrometer||accelerometer
 accesing||accessing
 accesnt||accent
 accessable||accessible
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ anniversery||anniversary
 annoucement||announcement
 anomolies||anomalies
 anomoly||anomaly
+anonynous||anonymous
 anway||anyway
 aplication||application
 appearence||appearance
@@ -267,6 +269,7 @@ cadidate||candidate
 cahces||caches
 calender||calendar
 calescing||coalescing
+calibraiton||calibration
 calle||called
 callibration||calibration
 callled||called
@@ -288,6 +291,7 @@ capabitilies||capabilities
 capablity||capability
 capatibilities||capabilities
 capapbilities||capabilities
+captuer||capture
 caputure||capture
 carefuly||carefully
 cariage||carriage
@@ -340,6 +344,7 @@ comminucation||communication
 commited||committed
 commiting||committing
 committ||commit
+commmand||command
 commnunication||communication
 commoditiy||commodity
 comsume||consume
@@ -406,6 +411,7 @@ continious||continuous
 continous||continuous
 continously||continuously
 continueing||continuing
+contiuous||continuous
 contraints||constraints
 contruct||construct
 contol||control
@@ -757,6 +763,7 @@ hardward||hardware
 havind||having
 heirarchically||hierarchically
 heirarchy||hierarchy
+heirachy||hierarchy
 helpfull||helpful
 hearbeat||heartbeat
 heterogenous||heterogeneous
@@ -1199,6 +1206,7 @@ priting||printing
 privilaged||privileged
 privilage||privilege
 priviledge||privilege
+priviledged||privileged
 priviledges||privileges
 privleges||privileges
 probaly||probably
@@ -1251,6 +1259,7 @@ purgable||purgeable
 pwoer||power
 queing||queuing
 quering||querying
+querrying||querying
 queus||queues
 randomally||randomly
 raoming||roaming
@@ -1324,6 +1333,7 @@ reseting||resetting
 reseved||reserved
 reseverd||reserved
 resizeable||resizable
+resonable||reasonable
 resotre||restore
 resouce||resource
 resouces||resources
@@ -1427,6 +1437,7 @@ sliped||slipped
 softwade||software
 softwares||software
 soley||solely
+soluation||solution
 souce||source
 speach||speech
 specfic||specific
@@ -1458,6 +1469,7 @@ standart||standard
 standy||standby
 stardard||standard
 staticly||statically
+statisitcs||statistics
 statuss||status
 stoped||stopped
 stoping||stopping
@@ -1548,6 +1560,7 @@ threds||threads
 threee||three
 threshhold||threshold
 thresold||threshold
+throtting||throttling
 throught||through
 tansition||transition
 trackling||tracking
@@ -1571,6 +1584,7 @@ tranasction||transaction
 tranceiver||transceiver
 tranfer||transfer
 tranmission||transmission
+tranport||transport
 transcevier||transceiver
 transciever||transceiver
 transferd||transferred
diff --git a/scripts/sphinx-pre-install b/scripts/sphinx-pre-install
index 1fb88fdcee..25aefbb353 100755
--- a/scripts/sphinx-pre-install
+++ b/scripts/sphinx-pre-install
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ my $python_cmd = "";
 my $activate_cmd;
 my $min_version;
 my $cur_version;
-my $rec_version = "1.7.9";	# PDF won't build here
-my $min_pdf_version = "2.4.4";	# Min version where pdf builds
+my $rec_version = "3.4.3";
 my $latest_avail_ver;
 
 #
@@ -791,9 +790,6 @@ sub recommend_sphinx_version($)
 
 	# Version is OK. Nothing to do.
 	if ($cur_version && ($cur_version ge $rec_version)) {
-		if ($cur_version lt $min_pdf_version) {
-			print "note: If you want pdf, you need at least Sphinx $min_pdf_version.\n";
-		}
 		return;
 	};
 
@@ -842,10 +838,6 @@ sub recommend_sphinx_version($)
 			printf "\t. $activate_cmd\n";
 			deactivate_help();
 
-			if ($latest_avail_ver lt $min_pdf_version) {
-				print "note: If you want pdf, you need at least Sphinx $min_pdf_version.\n";
-			}
-
 			return;
 		}
 
diff --git a/scripts/tags.sh b/scripts/tags.sh
index a70d437231..191e0461d6 100755
--- a/scripts/tags.sh
+++ b/scripts/tags.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Generate tags or cscope files
 # Usage tags.sh <mode>
 #
-# mode may be any of: tags, TAGS, cscope
+# mode may be any of: tags, gtags, TAGS, cscope
 #
 # Uses the following environment variables:
 # SUBARCH, SRCARCH, srctree
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ fi
 find_arch_sources()
 {
 	for i in $archincludedir; do
-		prune="$prune -wholename $i -prune -o"
+		local prune="$prune ( -path $i ) -prune -o"
 	done
 	find ${tree}arch/$1 $ignore $prune -name "$2" -not -type l -print;
 }
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ find_arch_sources()
 # find sources in arch/$1/include
 find_arch_include_sources()
 {
-	include=$(find ${tree}arch/$1/ -name include -type d -print);
+	local include=$(find ${tree}arch/$1/ -name include -type d -print);
 	if [ -n "$include" ]; then
 		archincludedir="$archincludedir $include"
 		find $include $ignore -name "$2" -not -type l -print;
@@ -81,21 +81,16 @@ find_other_sources()
 	       -name "$1" -not -type l -print;
 }
 
-find_sources()
-{
-	find_arch_sources $1 "$2"
-}
-
 all_sources()
 {
 	find_arch_include_sources ${SRCARCH} '*.[chS]'
-	if [ ! -z "$archinclude" ]; then
+	if [ -n "$archinclude" ]; then
 		find_arch_include_sources $archinclude '*.[chS]'
 	fi
 	find_include_sources '*.[chS]'
 	for arch in $ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
 	do
-		find_sources $arch '*.[chS]'
+		find_arch_sources $arch '*.[chS]'
 	done
 	find_other_sources '*.[chS]'
 }
@@ -125,7 +120,7 @@ all_kconfigs()
 	find ${tree}arch/ -maxdepth 1 $ignore \
 	       -name "Kconfig*" -not -type l -print;
 	for arch in $ALLSOURCE_ARCHS; do
-		find_sources $arch 'Kconfig*'
+		find_arch_sources $arch 'Kconfig*'
 	done
 	find_other_sources 'Kconfig*'
 }
diff --git a/scripts/xz_wrap.sh b/scripts/xz_wrap.sh
index 76e9cbcfbe..d06baf626a 100755
--- a/scripts/xz_wrap.sh
+++ b/scripts/xz_wrap.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ LZMA2OPTS=
 case $SRCARCH in
 	x86)            BCJ=--x86 ;;
 	powerpc)        BCJ=--powerpc ;;
-	ia64)           BCJ=--ia64; LZMA2OPTS=pb=4 ;;
 	arm)            BCJ=--arm ;;
 	sparc)          BCJ=--sparc ;;
 esac