Merging upstream version 6.10.3.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
author: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> 2024-08-07 13:17:52 +0000
committer: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> 2024-08-07 13:17:52 +0000
commit: 3afb00d3f86d3d924f88b56fa8285d4e9db85852 (patch)
tree: 95a985d3019522cea546b7d8df621369bc44fc6c /scripts
parent: Adding debian version 6.9.12-1. (diff)
download: linux-3afb00d3f86d3d924f88b56fa8285d4e9db85852.tar.xz
linux-3afb00d3f86d3d924f88b56fa8285d4e9db85852.zip
68 files changed, 916 insertions, 583 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/Kbuild.include b/scripts/Kbuild.include
index 2f33187981..faf37bafa3 100644
--- a/scripts/Kbuild.include
+++ b/scripts/Kbuild.include
@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ stringify = $(squote)$(quote)$1$(quote)$(squote)
 
 ###
 # The path to Kbuild or Makefile. Kbuild has precedence over Makefile.
-kbuild-dir = $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
-kbuild-file = $(or $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
+kbuild-file = $(or $(wildcard $(src)/Kbuild),$(src)/Makefile)
 
 ###
 # Read a file, replacing newlines with spaces
diff --git a/scripts/Kconfig.include b/scripts/Kconfig.include
index 3ee8ecfb8c..3500a3d62f 100644
--- a/scripts/Kconfig.include
+++ b/scripts/Kconfig.include
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ ld-option = $(success,$(LD) -v $(1))
 
 # $(as-instr,<instr>)
 # Return y if the assembler supports <instr>, n otherwise
-as-instr = $(success,printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) -Wa$(comma)--fatal-warnings -c -x assembler-with-cpp -o /dev/null -)
+as-instr = $(success,printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(2) -Wa$(comma)--fatal-warnings -c -x assembler-with-cpp -o /dev/null -)
+as-instr64 = $(as-instr,$(1),$(m64-flag))
 
 # check if $(CC) and $(LD) exist
 $(error-if,$(failure,command -v $(CC)),C compiler '$(CC)' not found)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile b/scripts/Makefile
index bc90520a54..fe56eeef09 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/Makefile
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE)	+= insert-sys-cert
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS)		+= rustdoc_test_builder
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS)		+= rustdoc_test_gen
 
-ifneq ($(or $(CONFIG_X86_64),$(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)),)
+ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 always-$(CONFIG_RUST)					+= target.json
 filechk_rust_target = $< < include/config/auto.conf
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic b/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic
index 8d01b37b76..1486abf34c 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 PHONY := all
 all:
 
-src := $(subst /generated,,$(obj))
+src := $(srctree)/$(subst /generated,,$(obj))
 
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
 -include $(kbuild-file)
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ include $(srctree)/$(generic)/Kbuild
 endif
 
 redundant := $(filter $(mandatory-y) $(generated-y), $(generic-y))
-redundant += $(foreach f, $(generic-y), $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/$(src)/$(f)),$(f)))
+redundant += $(foreach f, $(generic-y), $(if $(wildcard $(src)/$(f)),$(f)))
 redundant := $(sort $(redundant))
 $(if $(redundant),\
 	$(warning redundant generic-y found in $(src)/Kbuild: $(redundant)))
 
 # If arch does not implement mandatory headers, fallback to asm-generic ones.
 mandatory-y := $(filter-out $(generated-y), $(mandatory-y))
-generic-y   += $(foreach f, $(mandatory-y), $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/$(src)/$(f)),,$(f)))
+generic-y   += $(foreach f, $(mandatory-y), $(if $(wildcard $(src)/$(f)),,$(f)))
 
 generic-y   := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(generic-y))
 generated-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(generated-y))
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.btf b/scripts/Makefile.btf
index 82377e470a..2d6e5ed908 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.btf
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.btf
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 pahole-ver := $(CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION)
 pahole-flags-y :=
 
+ifeq ($(call test-le, $(pahole-ver), 125),y)
+
 # pahole 1.18 through 1.21 can't handle zero-sized per-CPU vars
 ifeq ($(call test-le, $(pahole-ver), 121),y)
 pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 118)	+= --skip_encoding_btf_vars
@@ -12,8 +14,17 @@ pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 121)	+= --btf_gen_floats
 
 pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 122)	+= -j
 
-pahole-flags-$(CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE)		+= --lang_exclude=rust
+ifeq ($(pahole-ver), 125)
+pahole-flags-y	+= --skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto --btf_gen_optimized
+endif
+
+else
 
-pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 125)	+= --skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto --btf_gen_optimized
+# Switch to using --btf_features for v1.26 and later.
+pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 126)  = -j --btf_features=encode_force,var,float,enum64,decl_tag,type_tag,optimized_func,consistent_func
+
+endif
+
+pahole-flags-$(CONFIG_PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE)		+= --lang_exclude=rust
 
 export PAHOLE_FLAGS := $(pahole-flags-y)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index 533a7799fd..efacca63c8 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Building
 # ==========================================================================
 
-src := $(obj)
+src := $(if $(VPATH),$(VPATH)/)$(obj)
 
 PHONY := $(obj)/
 $(obj)/:
@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ endif
 quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag)  $@
       cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(c_flags)) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
 
-$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+$(obj)/%.s: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
 
 quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
 cmd_cpp_i_c       = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
 
-$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+$(obj)/%.i: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
 
 genksyms = scripts/genksyms/genksyms		\
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ cmd_gensymtypes_c = $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | $(genksyms)
 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
       cmd_cc_symtypes_c = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null
 
-$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
+$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(obj)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
 
 # LLVM assembly
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
 quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag)  $@
       cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -fno-discard-value-names -o $@ $<
 
-$(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+$(obj)/%.ll: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
 
 # C (.c) files
@@ -214,9 +214,9 @@ endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
 
-is-standard-object = $(if $(filter-out y%, $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(target-stem).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n),y)
+is-standard-object = $(if $(filter-out y%, $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(target-stem).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n),$(is-kernel-object))
 
-$(obj)/%.o: objtool-enabled = $(if $(is-standard-object),$(if $(delay-objtool),$(is-single-obj-m),y))
+$(obj)/%.o: private objtool-enabled = $(if $(is-standard-object),$(if $(delay-objtool),$(is-single-obj-m),y))
 
 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
 cmd_warn_shared_object = $(if $(word 2, $(modname-multi)),$(warning $(kbuild-file): $*.o is added to multiple modules: $(modname-multi)))
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ define rule_as_o_S
 endef
 
 # Built-in and composite module parts
-$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
+$(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
 	$(call cmd,force_checksrc)
 
@@ -257,13 +257,13 @@ quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST   $@
 		     $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
 				     System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
 
-$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+$(obj)/%.lst: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
 
 # Compile Rust sources (.rs)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-rust_allowed_features := new_uninit,offset_of
+rust_allowed_features := new_uninit
 
 # `--out-dir` is required to avoid temporaries being created by `rustc` in the
 # current working directory, which may be not accessible in the out-of-tree
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ rust_common_cmd = \
 quiet_cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
       cmd_rustc_o_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=obj=$@ $<
 
-$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+$(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
 	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_o_rs)
 
 quiet_cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
@@ -298,19 +298,19 @@ quiet_cmd_rustc_rsi_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
 	$(rust_common_cmd) -Zunpretty=expanded $< >$@; \
 	command -v $(RUSTFMT) >/dev/null && $(RUSTFMT) $@
 
-$(obj)/%.rsi: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+$(obj)/%.rsi: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
 	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_rsi_rs)
 
 quiet_cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
       cmd_rustc_s_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=asm=$@ $<
 
-$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+$(obj)/%.s: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
 	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_s_rs)
 
 quiet_cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) $(quiet_modtag) $@
       cmd_rustc_ll_rs = $(rust_common_cmd) --emit=llvm-ir=$@ $<
 
-$(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.rs FORCE
+$(obj)/%.ll: $(obj)/%.rs FORCE
 	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_ll_rs)
 
 # Compile assembler sources (.S)
@@ -336,14 +336,14 @@ cmd_gensymtypes_S =                                                         \
 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
       cmd_cc_symtypes_S = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null
 
-$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
+$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(obj)/%.S FORCE
 	$(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
 
 
 quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
 cmd_cpp_s_S       = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
 
-$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
+$(obj)/%.s: $(obj)/%.S FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
 
 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag)  $@
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ cmd_gen_symversions_S = $(call gen_symversions,S)
 
 endif
 
-$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
+$(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.S FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
 
 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
@@ -437,8 +437,8 @@ define rule_ld_multi_m
 	$(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
 endef
 
-$(multi-obj-m): objtool-enabled := $(delay-objtool)
-$(multi-obj-m): part-of-module := y
+$(multi-obj-m): private objtool-enabled := $(delay-objtool)
+$(multi-obj-m): private part-of-module := y
 $(multi-obj-m): %.o: %.mod FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_rule,ld_multi_m)
 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.clean b/scripts/Makefile.clean
index f2cb4d7ffd..4fcfab40ed 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.clean
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.clean
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Cleaning up
 # ==========================================================================
 
-src := $(obj)
+src := $(if $(VPATH),$(VPATH)/)$(obj)
 
 PHONY := __clean
 __clean:
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.debug b/scripts/Makefile.debug
index 059ff38fe0..107db997ce 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.debug
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.debug
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ endif
 DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(debug-flags-y)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(debug-flags-y)
 
+ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
+DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS	+= -Zdwarf-version=4
+else ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
+DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS	+= -Zdwarf-version=5
+endif
+
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
 DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -fno-var-tracking
 DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS	+= -Cdebuginfo=1
@@ -29,10 +35,12 @@ endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZLIB
 DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gz=zlib
+DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS	+= -Zdebuginfo-compression=zlib
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gz=zlib
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= --compress-debug-sections=zlib
 else ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZSTD
 DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gz=zstd
+DEBUG_RUSTFLAGS	+= -Zdebuginfo-compression=zstd
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gz=zstd
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= --compress-debug-sections=zstd
 endif
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
index c5af566e91..1d13cecc7c 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
@@ -37,11 +37,6 @@ else
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
 endif
 
-# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
-# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
-
 # These result in bogus false positives
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer)
 
@@ -82,22 +77,17 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
 # Warn if there is an enum types mismatch
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wenum-conversion)
 
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wextra
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wunused
+
 #
 # W=1 - warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often
 #
 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
 
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wextra -Wunused -Wno-unused-parameter
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wrestrict)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-format-attribute
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wold-style-definition
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-include-dirs
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-but-set-variable)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-const-variable)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-not-aligned)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wformat-overflow)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wformat-truncation)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-truncation)
 
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Wundef
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN1
@@ -108,10 +98,16 @@ else
 # Suppress them by using -Wno... except for W=1.
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, packed-not-aligned)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
+else
+# Clang checks for overflow/truncation with '%p', while GCC does not:
+# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111219
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow-non-kprintf)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation-non-kprintf)
+endif
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-override-init # alias for -Wno-initializer-overrides in clang
@@ -133,7 +129,6 @@ endif
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-to-enum-cast)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unaligned-access)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, cast-function-type-strict)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-enum-compare-conditional
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-enum-enum-conversion
 endif
@@ -148,9 +143,6 @@ ifneq ($(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdisabled-optimization
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wshadow
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wlogical-op)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-field-initializers
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wtype-limits
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wmaybe-uninitialized)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-macros)
 
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN2
@@ -190,6 +182,7 @@ else
 
 # The following turn off the warnings enabled by -Wextra
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-parameter
 
 endif
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.host b/scripts/Makefile.host
index 3c17e6ba42..e85be7721a 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.host
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.host
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ endif
 quiet_cmd_host-csingle 	= HOSTCC  $@
       cmd_host-csingle	= $(HOSTCC) $(hostc_flags) $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) -o $@ $< \
 		$(KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS_$(target-stem))
-$(host-csingle): $(obj)/%: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+$(host-csingle): $(obj)/%: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,host-csingle)
 
 # Link an executable based on list of .o files, all plain c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ $(call multi_depend, $(host-cmulti), , -objs)
 # host-cobjs -> .o
 quiet_cmd_host-cobjs	= HOSTCC  $@
       cmd_host-cobjs	= $(HOSTCC) $(hostc_flags) -c -o $@ $<
-$(host-cobjs): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+$(host-cobjs): $(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,host-cobjs)
 
 # Link an executable based on list of .o files, a mixture of .c and .cc
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ $(call multi_depend, $(host-cxxmulti), , -objs -cxxobjs)
 # Create .o file from a single .cc (C++) file
 quiet_cmd_host-cxxobjs	= HOSTCXX $@
       cmd_host-cxxobjs	= $(HOSTCXX) $(hostcxx_flags) -c -o $@ $<
-$(host-cxxobjs): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.cc FORCE
+$(host-cxxobjs): $(obj)/%.o: $(obj)/%.cc FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,host-cxxobjs)
 
 # Create executable from a single Rust crate (which may consist of
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
index 3179747cbd..7f8ec77bf3 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ _cpp_flags     = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(target-stem).lds)
 #
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
-		$(GCOV_PROFILE_$(target-stem).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
+		$(GCOV_PROFILE_$(target-stem).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(if $(is-kernel-object),$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL))), \
 		$(CFLAGS_GCOV))
 endif
 
@@ -165,32 +165,32 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS),y)
 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
-		$(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \
+		$(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
 		$(CFLAGS_KASAN), $(CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE))
 endif
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KMSAN),y)
 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
-		$(KMSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(KMSAN_SANITIZE)y), \
+		$(KMSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(KMSAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
 		$(CFLAGS_KMSAN))
 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
-		$(KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS_$(target-stem).o)$(KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS)y), \
+		$(KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS_$(target-stem).o)$(KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS)$(is-kernel-object)), \
 		, -mllvm -msan-disable-checks=1)
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
-		$(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)y), \
+		$(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
 		$(CFLAGS_UBSAN))
 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
-		$(UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)y), \
+		$(UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
 		$(CFLAGS_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP))
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
-	$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(target-stem).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \
+	$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(target-stem).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(if $(is-kernel-object),$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL))), \
 	$(CFLAGS_KCOV))
 endif
 
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ endif
 #
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCSAN),y)
 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
-	$(KCSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(KCSAN_SANITIZE)y), \
+	$(KCSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(KCSAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
 	$(CFLAGS_KCSAN))
 # Some uninstrumented files provide implied barriers required to avoid false
 # positives: set KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS for barrier instrumentation only.
@@ -209,16 +209,20 @@ _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
 	-D__KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS__)
 endif
 
-# $(srctree)/$(src) for including checkin headers from generated source files
-# $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
+# $(src) for including checkin headers from generated source files
+# $(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
-_c_flags   += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
-_a_flags   += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
-_cpp_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
+_c_flags   += $(addprefix -I, $(src) $(obj))
+_a_flags   += $(addprefix -I, $(src) $(obj))
+_cpp_flags += $(addprefix -I, $(src) $(obj))
 endif
 endif
 
+# If $(is-kernel-object) is 'y', this object will be linked to vmlinux or modules
+is-kernel-object = $(or $(part-of-builtin),$(part-of-module))
+
+part-of-builtin = $(if $(filter $(basename $@).o, $(real-obj-y) $(lib-y)),y)
 part-of-module = $(if $(filter $(basename $@).o, $(real-obj-m)),y)
 quiet_modtag = $(if $(part-of-module),[M],   )
 
@@ -403,14 +407,18 @@ cmd_dtc = $(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ;
 		-d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
 	cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
 
+# NOTE:
+# Do not replace $(filter %.dtb %.dtbo, $^) with $(real-prereqs). When a single
+# DTB is turned into a multi-blob DTB, $^ will contain header file dependencies
+# recorded in the .*.cmd file.
 quiet_cmd_fdtoverlay = DTOVL   $@
-      cmd_fdtoverlay = $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/fdtoverlay -o $@ -i $(real-prereqs)
+      cmd_fdtoverlay = $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/fdtoverlay -o $@ -i $(filter %.dtb %.dtbo, $^)
 
 $(multi-dtb-y): FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,fdtoverlay)
 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs)
 
-ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS)$(CHECK_DT_BINDING),)
+ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
 DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
 DT_CHECKER_FLAGS ?= $(if $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES),-l $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES),-m)
 DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
@@ -423,7 +431,7 @@ quiet_cmd_dtb = $(quiet_cmd_dtc)
       cmd_dtb = $(cmd_dtc)
 endif
 
-$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) FORCE
+$(obj)/%.dtb: $(obj)/%.dts $(DTC) $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,dtb)
 
 $(obj)/%.dtbo: $(src)/%.dtso $(DTC) FORCE
@@ -504,6 +512,22 @@ quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE  $@
 			-a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
 			-n '$(UIMAGE_NAME)' -d $< $@
 
+# Flat Image Tree (FIT)
+# This allows for packaging of a kernel and all devicetrees files, using
+# compression.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+MAKE_FIT := $(srctree)/scripts/make_fit.py
+
+# Use this to override the compression algorithm
+FIT_COMPRESSION ?= gzip
+
+quiet_cmd_fit = FIT     $@
+      cmd_fit = $(MAKE_FIT) -o $@ --arch $(UIMAGE_ARCH) --os linux \
+		--name '$(UIMAGE_NAME)' \
+		$(if $(findstring 1,$(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),-v) \
+		--compress $(FIT_COMPRESSION) -k $< @$(word 2,$^)
+
 # XZ
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modfinal b/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
index 79fcf27316..3bec9043e4 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
@@ -21,9 +21,11 @@ __modfinal: $(modules:%.o=%.ko)
 # modname and part-of-module are set to make c_flags define proper module flags
 modname = $(notdir $(@:.mod.o=))
 part-of-module = y
+GCOV_PROFILE := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
 
 quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC [M]  $@
-      cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) $(CFLAGS_GCOV) $(CFLAGS_KCSAN), $(c_flags)) -c -o $@ $<
+      cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_CFI), $(c_flags)) -c -o $@ $<
 
 %.mod.o: %.mod.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modpost b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
index 739402f455..44936ebad1 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ targets += .vmlinux.objs
 
 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
 ksym-wl := $(CONFIG_UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST)
-ksym-wl := $(if $(filter-out /%, $(ksym-wl)),$(srctree)/)$(ksym-wl)
+ksym-wl := $(if $(filter-out /%, $(ksym-wl)),$(if $(wildcard $(ksym-wl)),,$(srctree)/))$(ksym-wl)
 modpost-args += -t $(addprefix -u , $(ksym-wl))
 modpost-deps += $(ksym-wl)
 endif
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ else
 
 # set src + obj - they may be used in the modules's Makefile
 obj := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
-src := $(obj)
+src := $(if $(VPATH),$(VPATH)/)$(obj)
 
 # Include the module's Makefile to find KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS
 include $(kbuild-file)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst b/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst
index a81ca73500..ac85f9a4a5 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst
@@ -13,16 +13,15 @@ install-dir := $(MODLIB)/vdso
 
 define gen_install_rules
 
-src := $$(firstword $$(subst :,$(space),$(1)))
-dest := $(install-dir)/$$(or $$(word 2,$$(subst :,$(space),$(1))),$$(patsubst %.dbg,%,$$(notdir $(1))))
+dest := $(install-dir)/$$(patsubst %.dbg,%,$$(notdir $(1)))
 
 __default: $$(dest)
-$$(dest): $$(src) FORCE
+$$(dest): $(1) FORCE
 	$$(call cmd,install)
 
 # Some architectures create .build-id symlinks
 ifneq ($(filter arm s390 sparc x86, $(SRCARCH)),)
-link := $(install-dir)/.build-id/$$(shell $(READELF) -n $$(src) | sed -n 's@^.*Build ID: \(..\)\(.*\)@\1/\2@p').debug
+link := $(install-dir)/.build-id/$$(shell $(READELF) -n $(1) | sed -n 's@^.*Build ID: \(..\)\(.*\)@\1/\2@p').debug
 
 __default: $$(link)
 $$(link): $$(dest) FORCE
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
index c9f3e03124..49946cb968 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC      $@
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
-KASAN_SANITIZE_.vmlinux.export.o := n
-KCSAN_SANITIZE_.vmlinux.export.o := n
-GCOV_PROFILE_.vmlinux.export.o := n
 targets += .vmlinux.export.o
 vmlinux: .vmlinux.export.o
 endif
diff --git a/scripts/check-variable-fonts.sh b/scripts/check-variable-fonts.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ce63f0acea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/check-variable-fonts.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Copyright (C) Akira Yokosawa, 2024
+#
+# For "make pdfdocs", reports of build errors of translations.pdf started
+# arriving early 2024 [1, 2].  It turned out that Fedora and openSUSE
+# tumbleweed have started deploying variable-font [3] format of "Noto CJK"
+# fonts [4, 5].  For PDF, a LaTeX package named xeCJK is used for CJK
+# (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) pages.  xeCJK requires XeLaTeX/XeTeX, which
+# does not (and likely never will) understand variable fonts for historical
+# reasons.
+#
+# The build error happens even when both of variable- and non-variable-format
+# fonts are found on the build system.  To make matters worse, Fedora enlists
+# variable "Noto CJK" fonts in the requirements of langpacks-ja, -ko, -zh_CN,
+# -zh_TW, etc.  Hence developers who have interest in CJK pages are more
+# likely to encounter the build errors.
+#
+# This script is invoked from the error path of "make pdfdocs" and emits
+# suggestions if variable-font files of "Noto CJK" fonts are in the list of
+# fonts accessible from XeTeX.
+#
+# References:
+# [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8734tqsrt7.fsf@meer.lwn.net/
+# [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708585803.600323099@f111.i.mail.ru/
+# [3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_font
+# [4]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Noto_CJK_Variable_Fonts
+# [5]: https://build.opensuse.org/request/show/1157217
+#
+#===========================================================================
+# Workarounds for building translations.pdf
+#===========================================================================
+#
+# * Denylist "variable font" Noto CJK fonts.
+#   - Create $HOME/deny-vf/fontconfig/fonts.conf from template below, with
+#     tweaks if necessary.  Remove leading "# ".
+#   - Path of fontconfig/fonts.conf can be overridden by setting an env
+#     variable FONTS_CONF_DENY_VF.
+#
+#     * Template:
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------
+# <?xml version="1.0"?>
+# <!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "urn:fontconfig:fonts.dtd">
+# <fontconfig>
+# <!--
+#   Ignore variable-font glob (not to break xetex)
+# -->
+#     <selectfont>
+#         <rejectfont>
+#             <!--
+#                 for Fedora
+#             -->
+#             <glob>/usr/share/fonts/google-noto-*-cjk-vf-fonts</glob>
+#             <!--
+#                 for openSUSE tumbleweed
+#             -->
+#             <glob>/usr/share/fonts/truetype/Noto*CJK*-VF.otf</glob>
+#         </rejectfont>
+#     </selectfont>
+# </fontconfig>
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+#     The denylisting is activated for "make pdfdocs".
+#
+# * For skipping CJK pages in PDF
+#   - Uninstall texlive-xecjk.
+#     Denylisting is not needed in this case.
+#
+# * For printing CJK pages in PDF
+#   - Need non-variable "Noto CJK" fonts.
+#     * Fedora
+#       - google-noto-sans-cjk-fonts
+#       - google-noto-serif-cjk-fonts
+#     * openSUSE tumbleweed
+#       - Non-variable "Noto CJK" fonts are not available as distro packages
+#         as of April, 2024.  Fetch a set of font files from upstream Noto
+#         CJK Font released at:
+#           https://github.com/notofonts/noto-cjk/tree/main/Sans#super-otc
+#         and at:
+#           https://github.com/notofonts/noto-cjk/tree/main/Serif#super-otc
+#         , then uncompress and deploy them.
+#       - Remember to update fontconfig cache by running fc-cache.
+#
+# !!! Caution !!!
+#     Uninstalling "variable font" packages can be dangerous.
+#     They might be depended upon by other packages important for your work.
+#     Denylisting should be less invasive, as it is effective only while
+#     XeLaTeX runs in "make pdfdocs".
+
+# Default per-user fontconfig path (overridden by env variable)
+: ${FONTS_CONF_DENY_VF:=$HOME/deny-vf}
+
+export XDG_CONFIG_HOME=${FONTS_CONF_DENY_VF}
+
+notocjkvffonts=`fc-list : file family variable | \
+		grep 'variable=True' | \
+		grep -E -e 'Noto (Sans|Sans Mono|Serif) CJK' | \
+		sed -e 's/^/    /' -e 's/: Noto S.*$//' | sort | uniq`
+
+if [ "x$notocjkvffonts" != "x" ] ; then
+	echo '============================================================================='
+	echo 'XeTeX is confused by "variable font" files listed below:'
+	echo "$notocjkvffonts"
+	echo
+	echo 'For CJK pages in PDF, they need to be hidden from XeTeX by denylisting.'
+	echo 'Or, CJK pages can be skipped by uninstalling texlive-xecjk.'
+	echo
+	echo 'For more info on denylisting, other options, and variable font, see header'
+	echo 'comments of scripts/check-variable-fonts.sh.'
+	echo '============================================================================='
+fi
+
+# As this script is invoked from Makefile's error path, always error exit
+# regardless of whether any variable font is discovered or not.
+exit 1
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 9c4c4a61bc..2b812210b4 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -6040,6 +6040,12 @@ sub process {
 					CHK("MACRO_ARG_PRECEDENCE",
 					    "Macro argument '$arg' may be better as '($arg)' to avoid precedence issues\n" . "$herectx");
 				}
+
+# check if this is an unused argument
+				if ($define_stmt !~ /\b$arg\b/) {
+					WARN("MACRO_ARG_UNUSED",
+					     "Argument '$arg' is not used in function-like macro\n" . "$herectx");
+				}
 			}
 
 # check for macros with flow control, but without ## concatenation
diff --git a/scripts/coccinelle/api/pm_runtime.cocci b/scripts/coccinelle/api/pm_runtime.cocci
index 4b97788744..2c931e748d 100644
--- a/scripts/coccinelle/api/pm_runtime.cocci
+++ b/scripts/coccinelle/api/pm_runtime.cocci
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/// Make sure pm_runtime_* calls does not use unnecessary IS_ERR_VALUE
+/// Make sure pm_runtime_* calls do not unnecessarily use IS_ERR_VALUE
 ///
 // Keywords: pm_runtime
 // Confidence: Medium
diff --git a/scripts/coccinelle/misc/minmax.cocci b/scripts/coccinelle/misc/minmax.cocci
index fcf908b34f..ca4830ae30 100644
--- a/scripts/coccinelle/misc/minmax.cocci
+++ b/scripts/coccinelle/misc/minmax.cocci
@@ -50,11 +50,26 @@ func(...)
 	...>
 }
 
+// Ignore errcode returns.
+@errcode@
+position p;
+identifier func;
+expression x;
+binary operator cmp = {<, <=};
+@@
+
+func(...)
+{
+	<...
+	return ((x) cmp@p 0 ? (x) : 0);
+	...>
+}
+
 @rmin depends on !patch@
 identifier func;
 expression x, y;
 binary operator cmp = {<, <=};
-position p;
+position p != errcode.p;
 @@
 
 func(...)
@@ -116,21 +131,6 @@ func(...)
 	...>
 }
 
-// Don't generate patches for errcode returns.
-@errcode depends on patch@
-position p;
-identifier func;
-expression x;
-binary operator cmp = {<, <=};
-@@
-
-func(...)
-{
-	<...
-	return ((x) cmp@p 0 ? (x) : 0);
-	...>
-}
-
 @pmin depends on patch@
 identifier func;
 expression x, y;
diff --git a/scripts/const_structs.checkpatch b/scripts/const_structs.checkpatch
index fa96cfd16e..52e5bfb61f 100644
--- a/scripts/const_structs.checkpatch
+++ b/scripts/const_structs.checkpatch
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ kgdb_arch
 kgdb_io
 kobj_type
 kset_uevent_ops
+lcd_ops
 lock_manager_operations
 machine_desc
 microcode_ops
diff --git a/scripts/dtc/Makefile b/scripts/dtc/Makefile
index 4d32b9497d..b47f4daa45 100644
--- a/scripts/dtc/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/dtc/Makefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 # *** Also keep .gitignore in sync when changing ***
 hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_DTC)		+= dtc fdtoverlay
-hostprogs-always-$(CHECK_DT_BINDING)	+= dtc
+hostprogs-always-$(CHECK_DTBS)		+= dtc
 
 dtc-objs	:= dtc.o flattree.o fstree.o data.o livetree.o treesource.o \
 		   srcpos.o checks.o util.o
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ libfdt		= $(addprefix libfdt/,$(libfdt-objs))
 fdtoverlay-objs	:= $(libfdt) fdtoverlay.o util.o
 
 # Source files need to get at the userspace version of libfdt_env.h to compile
-HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I $(srctree)/$(src)/libfdt
+HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I $(src)/libfdt
 HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -DNO_YAML
 
 # Generated files need one more search path to include headers in source tree
-HOSTCFLAGS_dtc-lexer.lex.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)
-HOSTCFLAGS_dtc-parser.tab.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)
+HOSTCFLAGS_dtc-lexer.lex.o := -I $(src)
+HOSTCFLAGS_dtc-parser.tab.o := -I $(src)
 
 # dependencies on generated files need to be listed explicitly
 $(obj)/dtc-lexer.lex.o: $(obj)/dtc-parser.tab.h
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh b/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh
index 825c75c5b7..9459ca4f0f 100755
--- a/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh
+++ b/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@
 # -mstack-protector-guard-reg, added by
 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81708
 
-echo "int foo(void) { char X[200]; return 3; }" | $* -S -x c -c -m32 -O0 -fstack-protector -mstack-protector-guard-reg=fs -mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__stack_chk_guard - -o - 2> /dev/null | grep -q "%fs"
+echo "int foo(void) { char X[200]; return 3; }" | $* -S -x c -m32 -O0 -fstack-protector -mstack-protector-guard-reg=fs -mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__stack_chk_guard - -o - 2> /dev/null | grep -q "%fs"
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh b/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh
index 75e4e22b98..f680bb01ae 100755
--- a/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh
+++ b/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
-echo "int foo(void) { char X[200]; return 3; }" | $* -S -x c -c -m64 -O0 -mcmodel=kernel -fno-PIE -fstack-protector - -o - 2> /dev/null | grep -q "%gs"
+echo "int foo(void) { char X[200]; return 3; }" | $* -S -x c -m64 -O0 -mcmodel=kernel -fno-PIE -fstack-protector - -o - 2> /dev/null | grep -q "%gs"
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/Makefile b/scripts/gdb/linux/Makefile
index 48941faa6e..fcd32fcf3a 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/Makefile
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 
 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
 
-symlinks := $(patsubst $(srctree)/$(src)/%,%,$(wildcard $(srctree)/$(src)/*.py))
+symlinks := $(patsubst $(src)/%,%,$(wildcard $(src)/*.py))
 
 quiet_cmd_symlink = SYMLINK $@
-      cmd_symlink = ln -fsn $(patsubst $(obj)/%,$(abspath $(srctree))/$(src)/%,$@) $@
+      cmd_symlink = ln -fsn $(patsubst $(obj)/%,$(abspath $(src))/%,$@) $@
 
 always-y += $(symlinks)
 $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(symlinks)): FORCE
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py
index cba589e5b5..2f11c4f9c3 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py
@@ -26,11 +26,7 @@ def get_current_cpu():
     if utils.get_gdbserver_type() == utils.GDBSERVER_QEMU:
         return gdb.selected_thread().num - 1
     elif utils.get_gdbserver_type() == utils.GDBSERVER_KGDB:
-        tid = gdb.selected_thread().ptid[2]
-        if tid > (0x100000000 - MAX_CPUS - 2):
-            return 0x100000000 - tid - 2
-        else:
-            return tasks.get_thread_info(tasks.get_task_by_pid(tid))['cpu']
+        return gdb.parse_and_eval("kgdb_active.counter")
     else:
         raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current CPU is not yet "
                            "supported with this gdb server.")
@@ -152,9 +148,8 @@ Note that VAR has to be quoted as string."""
     def __init__(self):
         super(PerCpu, self).__init__("lx_per_cpu")
 
-    def invoke(self, var_name, cpu=-1):
-        var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("&" + var_name.string())
-        return per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu)
+    def invoke(self, var, cpu=-1):
+        return per_cpu(var.address, cpu)
 
 
 PerCpu()
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/interrupts.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/interrupts.py
index 66ae5c7690..616a5f2637 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/interrupts.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/interrupts.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def show_irq_desc(prec, irq):
     any_count = 0
     if desc['kstat_irqs']:
         for cpu in cpus.each_online_cpu():
-            any_count += cpus.per_cpu(desc['kstat_irqs'], cpu)
+            any_count += cpus.per_cpu(desc['kstat_irqs'], cpu)['cnt']
 
     if (desc['action'] == 0 or irq_desc_is_chained(desc)) and any_count == 0:
         return text;
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def show_irq_desc(prec, irq):
     text += "%*d: " % (prec, irq)
     for cpu in cpus.each_online_cpu():
         if desc['kstat_irqs']:
-            count = cpus.per_cpu(desc['kstat_irqs'], cpu)
+            count = cpus.per_cpu(desc['kstat_irqs'], cpu)['cnt']
         else:
             count = 0
         text += "%10u" % (count)
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ def arm_common_show_interrupts(prec):
         if desc == 0:
             continue
         for cpu in cpus.each_online_cpu():
-            text += "%10u" % (cpus.per_cpu(desc['kstat_irqs'], cpu))
+            text += "%10u" % (cpus.per_cpu(desc['kstat_irqs'], cpu)['cnt'])
         text += "      %s" % (ipi_types[ipi].string())
         text += "\n"
     return text
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/tasks.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/tasks.py
index 6793d6e86e..62348397c1 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/tasks.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/tasks.py
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ thread_info_type = utils.CachedType("struct thread_info")
 
 def get_thread_info(task):
     thread_info_ptr_type = thread_info_type.get_type().pointer()
-    if task.type.fields()[0].type == thread_info_type.get_type():
+    if task_type.get_type().fields()[0].type == thread_info_type.get_type():
         return task['thread_info']
     thread_info = task['stack'].cast(thread_info_ptr_type)
     return thread_info.dereference()
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py
index 7d5278d815..245ab297ea 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ def get_gdbserver_type():
     def probe_kgdb():
         try:
             thread_info = gdb.execute("info thread 2", to_string=True)
-            return "shadowCPU0" in thread_info
+            return "shadowCPU" in thread_info
         except gdb.error:
             return False
 
diff --git a/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py b/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py
index fc52bc41d3..f270c7b0cf 100755
--- a/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py
+++ b/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ def generate_crates(srctree, objtree, sysroot_src, external_src, cfgs):
 
     append_crate(
         "alloc",
-        srctree / "rust" / "alloc" / "lib.rs",
+        sysroot_src / "alloc" / "src" / "lib.rs",
         ["core", "compiler_builtins"],
         cfg=crates_cfgs.get("alloc", []),
     )
diff --git a/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs b/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs
index 54919cf486..641b713a03 100644
--- a/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs
+++ b/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs
@@ -150,11 +150,17 @@ fn main() {
     // `llvm-target`s are taken from `scripts/Makefile.clang`.
     if cfg.has("ARM64") {
         panic!("arm64 uses the builtin rustc aarch64-unknown-none target");
+    } else if cfg.has("RISCV") {
+        if cfg.has("64BIT") {
+            panic!("64-bit RISC-V uses the builtin rustc riscv64-unknown-none-elf target");
+        } else {
+            panic!("32-bit RISC-V is an unsupported architecture");
+        }
     } else if cfg.has("X86_64") {
         ts.push("arch", "x86_64");
         ts.push(
             "data-layout",
-            "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128",
+            "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128",
         );
         let mut features = "-3dnow,-3dnowa,-mmx,+soft-float".to_string();
         if cfg.has("MITIGATION_RETPOLINE") {
@@ -164,12 +170,7 @@ fn main() {
         ts.push("llvm-target", "x86_64-linux-gnu");
         ts.push("target-pointer-width", "64");
     } else if cfg.has("LOONGARCH") {
-        ts.push("arch", "loongarch64");
-        ts.push("data-layout", "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n64-S128");
-        ts.push("features", "-f,-d");
-        ts.push("llvm-target", "loongarch64-linux-gnusf");
-        ts.push("llvm-abiname", "lp64s");
-        ts.push("target-pointer-width", "64");
+        panic!("loongarch uses the builtin rustc loongarch64-unknown-none-softfloat target");
     } else {
         panic!("Unsupported architecture");
     }
diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/Makefile b/scripts/genksyms/Makefile
index d6a422a63b..312edccda7 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/Makefile
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ $(obj)/pars%.tab.c $(obj)/pars%.tab.h: $(src)/pars%.y FORCE
 endif
 
 # -I needed for generated C source to include headers in source tree
-HOSTCFLAGS_parse.tab.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)
-HOSTCFLAGS_lex.lex.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)
+HOSTCFLAGS_parse.tab.o := -I $(src)
+HOSTCFLAGS_lex.lex.o := -I $(src)
 
 # dependencies on generated files need to be listed explicitly
 $(obj)/lex.lex.o: $(obj)/parse.tab.h
diff --git a/scripts/headers_install.sh b/scripts/headers_install.sh
index f7d9b114de..6bbccb43f7 100755
--- a/scripts/headers_install.sh
+++ b/scripts/headers_install.sh
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/page.h:CONFIG_ARC_PAGE_SIZE_16K
 arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/page.h:CONFIG_ARC_PAGE_SIZE_4K
 arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/swab.h:CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SWAPE
 arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h:CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
-arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h:CONFIG_COLDFIRE
 arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/swab.h:CONFIG_NIOS2_CI_SWAB_NO
 arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/swab.h:CONFIG_NIOS2_CI_SWAB_SUPPORT
 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h:CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
diff --git a/scripts/kallsyms.c b/scripts/kallsyms.c
index 653b92f6d4..47978efe47 100644
--- a/scripts/kallsyms.c
+++ b/scripts/kallsyms.c
@@ -204,6 +204,11 @@ static int symbol_in_range(const struct sym_entry *s,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool string_starts_with(const char *s, const char *prefix)
+{
+	return strncmp(s, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
+}
+
 static int symbol_valid(const struct sym_entry *s)
 {
 	const char *name = sym_name(s);
@@ -211,6 +216,14 @@ static int symbol_valid(const struct sym_entry *s)
 	/* if --all-symbols is not specified, then symbols outside the text
 	 * and inittext sections are discarded */
 	if (!all_symbols) {
+		/*
+		 * Symbols starting with __start and __stop are used to denote
+		 * section boundaries, and should always be included:
+		 */
+		if (string_starts_with(name, "__start_") ||
+		    string_starts_with(name, "__stop_"))
+			return 1;
+
 		if (symbol_in_range(s, text_ranges,
 				    ARRAY_SIZE(text_ranges)) == 0)
 			return 0;
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
index ea1bf3b3db..a0a0be38cb 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ $(foreach c, config menuconfig nconfig gconfig xconfig, $(eval $(call config_rul
 
 PHONY += localmodconfig localyesconfig
 localyesconfig localmodconfig: $(obj)/conf
-	$(Q)$(PERL) $(srctree)/$(src)/streamline_config.pl --$@ $(srctree) $(Kconfig) > .tmp.config
+	$(Q)$(PERL) $(src)/streamline_config.pl --$@ $(srctree) $(Kconfig) > .tmp.config
 	$(Q)if [ -f .config ]; then 				\
 		cmp -s .tmp.config .config ||			\
 		(mv -f .config .config.old.1;			\
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ tinyconfig:
 # CHECK: -o cache_dir=<path> working?
 PHONY += testconfig
 testconfig: $(obj)/conf
-	$(Q)$(PYTHON3) -B -m pytest $(srctree)/$(src)/tests \
+	$(Q)$(PYTHON3) -B -m pytest $(src)/tests \
 	-o cache_dir=$(abspath $(obj)/tests/.cache) \
 	$(if $(findstring 1,$(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),--capture=no)
 clean-files += tests/.cache
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ common-objs	:= confdata.o expr.o lexer.lex.o menu.o parser.tab.o \
 		   preprocess.o symbol.o util.o
 
 $(obj)/lexer.lex.o: $(obj)/parser.tab.h
-HOSTCFLAGS_lexer.lex.o	:= -I $(srctree)/$(src)
-HOSTCFLAGS_parser.tab.o	:= -I $(srctree)/$(src)
+HOSTCFLAGS_lexer.lex.o	:= -I $(src)
+HOSTCFLAGS_parser.tab.o	:= -I $(src)
 
 # conf: Used for defconfig, oldconfig and related targets
 hostprogs	+= conf
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/conf.c b/scripts/kconfig/conf.c
index 965bb40c50..8ad2c52d9b 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/conf.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/conf.c
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ help:
 	}
 }
 
-static int conf_choice(struct menu *menu)
+static void conf_choice(struct menu *menu)
 {
 	struct symbol *sym, *def_sym;
 	struct menu *child;
@@ -459,19 +459,18 @@ static int conf_choice(struct menu *menu)
 		sym_calc_value(sym);
 		switch (sym_get_tristate_value(sym)) {
 		case no:
-			return 1;
 		case mod:
-			return 0;
+			return;
 		case yes:
 			break;
 		}
 	} else {
 		switch (sym_get_tristate_value(sym)) {
 		case no:
-			return 1;
+			return;
 		case mod:
 			printf("%*s%s\n", indent - 1, "", menu_get_prompt(menu));
-			return 0;
+			return;
 		case yes:
 			break;
 		}
@@ -497,9 +496,8 @@ static int conf_choice(struct menu *menu)
 				printf("%*c", indent, '>');
 			} else
 				printf("%*c", indent, ' ');
-			printf(" %d. %s", cnt, menu_get_prompt(child));
-			if (child->sym->name)
-				printf(" (%s)", child->sym->name);
+			printf(" %d. %s (%s)", cnt, menu_get_prompt(child),
+			       child->sym->name);
 			if (!sym_has_value(child->sym))
 				printf(" (NEW)");
 			printf("\n");
@@ -552,7 +550,7 @@ static int conf_choice(struct menu *menu)
 			continue;
 		}
 		sym_set_tristate_value(child->sym, yes);
-		return 1;
+		return;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
index 0e35c4819c..85b53069ba 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ int conf_read(const char *name)
 
 	for_all_symbols(sym) {
 		sym_calc_value(sym);
-		if (sym_is_choice(sym) || (sym->flags & SYMBOL_NO_WRITE))
+		if (sym_is_choice(sym))
 			continue;
 		if (sym_has_value(sym) && (sym->flags & SYMBOL_WRITE)) {
 			/* check that calculated value agrees with saved value */
@@ -533,19 +533,6 @@ int conf_read(const char *name)
 			 */
 			if (sym->visible == no && !conf_unsaved)
 				sym->flags &= ~SYMBOL_DEF_USER;
-			switch (sym->type) {
-			case S_STRING:
-			case S_INT:
-			case S_HEX:
-				/* Reset a string value if it's out of range */
-				if (sym_string_within_range(sym, sym->def[S_DEF_USER].val))
-					break;
-				sym->flags &= ~SYMBOL_VALID;
-				conf_unsaved++;
-				break;
-			default:
-				break;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -793,59 +780,39 @@ int conf_write_defconfig(const char *filename)
 
 	sym_clear_all_valid();
 
-	/* Traverse all menus to find all relevant symbols */
-	menu = rootmenu.list;
+	menu_for_each_entry(menu) {
+		struct menu *choice;
 
-	while (menu != NULL)
-	{
 		sym = menu->sym;
 		if (sym && !sym_is_choice(sym)) {
 			sym_calc_value(sym);
 			if (!(sym->flags & SYMBOL_WRITE))
-				goto next_menu;
+				continue;
 			sym->flags &= ~SYMBOL_WRITE;
 			/* If we cannot change the symbol - skip */
 			if (!sym_is_changeable(sym))
-				goto next_menu;
+				continue;
 			/* If symbol equals to default value - skip */
 			if (strcmp(sym_get_string_value(sym), sym_get_string_default(sym)) == 0)
-				goto next_menu;
+				continue;
 
 			/*
 			 * If symbol is a choice value and equals to the
 			 * default for a choice - skip.
-			 * But only if value is bool and equal to "y" and
-			 * choice is not "optional".
-			 * (If choice is "optional" then all values can be "n")
 			 */
-			if (sym_is_choice_value(sym)) {
-				struct symbol *cs;
+			choice = sym_get_choice_menu(sym);
+			if (choice) {
 				struct symbol *ds;
 
-				cs = prop_get_symbol(sym_get_choice_prop(sym));
-				ds = sym_choice_default(cs);
-				if (!sym_is_optional(cs) && sym == ds) {
+				ds = sym_choice_default(choice->sym);
+				if (sym == ds) {
 					if ((sym->type == S_BOOLEAN) &&
 					    sym_get_tristate_value(sym) == yes)
-						goto next_menu;
+						continue;
 				}
 			}
 			print_symbol_for_dotconfig(out, sym);
 		}
-next_menu:
-		if (menu->list != NULL) {
-			menu = menu->list;
-		}
-		else if (menu->next != NULL) {
-			menu = menu->next;
-		} else {
-			while ((menu = menu->parent)) {
-				if (menu->next != NULL) {
-					menu = menu->next;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-		}
 	}
 	fclose(out);
 	return 0;
@@ -906,7 +873,7 @@ int conf_write(const char *name)
 				     "# %s\n"
 				     "#\n", str);
 			need_newline = false;
-		} else if (!(sym->flags & SYMBOL_CHOICE) &&
+		} else if (!sym_is_choice(sym) &&
 			   !(sym->flags & SYMBOL_WRITTEN)) {
 			sym_calc_value(sym);
 			if (!(sym->flags & SYMBOL_WRITE))
@@ -1028,7 +995,7 @@ static int conf_touch_deps(void)
 
 	for_all_symbols(sym) {
 		sym_calc_value(sym);
-		if ((sym->flags & SYMBOL_NO_WRITE) || !sym->name)
+		if (sym_is_choice(sym))
 			continue;
 		if (sym->flags & SYMBOL_WRITE) {
 			if (sym->flags & SYMBOL_DEF_AUTO) {
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/expr.c b/scripts/kconfig/expr.c
index 7866167552..fcc190b67b 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/expr.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/expr.c
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ static struct expr *expr_join_or(struct expr *e1, struct expr *e2)
 			return expr_alloc_comp(E_UNEQUAL, sym1, &symbol_yes);
 		}
 	}
-	if (sym1->type == S_BOOLEAN && sym1 == sym2) {
+	if (sym1->type == S_BOOLEAN) {
 		if ((e1->type == E_NOT && e1->left.expr->type == E_SYMBOL && e2->type == E_SYMBOL) ||
 		    (e2->type == E_NOT && e2->left.expr->type == E_SYMBOL && e1->type == E_SYMBOL))
 			return expr_alloc_symbol(&symbol_yes);
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/expr.h b/scripts/kconfig/expr.h
index f015883519..7c0c242318 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/expr.h
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/expr.h
@@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ enum {
 /*
  * Represents a configuration symbol.
  *
- * Choices are represented as a special kind of symbol and have the
- * SYMBOL_CHOICE bit set in 'flags'.
+ * Choices are represented as a special kind of symbol with null name.
  */
 struct symbol {
 	/* link node for the hash table */
@@ -131,14 +130,11 @@ struct symbol {
 
 #define SYMBOL_CONST      0x0001  /* symbol is const */
 #define SYMBOL_CHECK      0x0008  /* used during dependency checking */
-#define SYMBOL_CHOICE     0x0010  /* start of a choice block (null name) */
 #define SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL  0x0020  /* used as a value in a choice block */
 #define SYMBOL_VALID      0x0080  /* set when symbol.curr is calculated */
-#define SYMBOL_OPTIONAL   0x0100  /* choice is optional - values can be 'n' */
 #define SYMBOL_WRITE      0x0200  /* write symbol to file (KCONFIG_CONFIG) */
 #define SYMBOL_CHANGED    0x0400  /* ? */
 #define SYMBOL_WRITTEN    0x0800  /* track info to avoid double-write to .config */
-#define SYMBOL_NO_WRITE   0x1000  /* Symbol for internal use only; it will not be written */
 #define SYMBOL_CHECKED    0x2000  /* used during dependency checking */
 #define SYMBOL_WARNED     0x8000  /* warning has been issued */
 
@@ -305,11 +301,6 @@ static inline int expr_is_yes(struct expr *e)
 	return !e || (e->type == E_SYMBOL && e->left.sym == &symbol_yes);
 }
 
-static inline int expr_is_no(struct expr *e)
-{
-	return e && (e->type == E_SYMBOL && e->left.sym == &symbol_no);
-}
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/gconf.c b/scripts/kconfig/gconf.c
index 9e52c7360e..e04dbafd3a 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/gconf.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/gconf.c
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
-//#define DEBUG
-
 enum {
 	SINGLE_VIEW, SPLIT_VIEW, FULL_VIEW
 };
@@ -71,39 +69,6 @@ static void set_node(GtkTreeIter * node, struct menu *menu, gchar ** row);
 static gchar **fill_row(struct menu *menu);
 static void conf_changed(void);
 
-/* Helping/Debugging Functions */
-#ifdef DEBUG
-static const char *dbg_sym_flags(int val)
-{
-	static char buf[256];
-
-	bzero(buf, 256);
-
-	if (val & SYMBOL_CONST)
-		strcat(buf, "const/");
-	if (val & SYMBOL_CHECK)
-		strcat(buf, "check/");
-	if (val & SYMBOL_CHOICE)
-		strcat(buf, "choice/");
-	if (val & SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL)
-		strcat(buf, "choiceval/");
-	if (val & SYMBOL_VALID)
-		strcat(buf, "valid/");
-	if (val & SYMBOL_OPTIONAL)
-		strcat(buf, "optional/");
-	if (val & SYMBOL_WRITE)
-		strcat(buf, "write/");
-	if (val & SYMBOL_CHANGED)
-		strcat(buf, "changed/");
-	if (val & SYMBOL_NO_WRITE)
-		strcat(buf, "no_write/");
-
-	buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
-
-	return buf;
-}
-#endif
-
 static void replace_button_icon(GladeXML *xml, GdkDrawable *window,
 				GtkStyle *style, gchar *btn_name, gchar **xpm)
 {
@@ -493,7 +458,7 @@ load_filename(GtkFileSelection * file_selector, gpointer user_data)
 	if (conf_read(fn))
 		text_insert_msg("Error", "Unable to load configuration !");
 	else
-		display_tree(&rootmenu);
+		display_tree_part();
 }
 
 void on_load1_activate(GtkMenuItem * menuitem, gpointer user_data)
@@ -1082,15 +1047,13 @@ static gchar **fill_row(struct menu *menu)
 	row[COL_NAME] = g_strdup(sym->name);
 
 	sym_calc_value(sym);
-	sym->flags &= ~SYMBOL_CHANGED;
+	menu->flags &= ~MENU_CHANGED;
 
 	if (sym_is_choice(sym)) {	// parse childs for getting final value
 		struct menu *child;
 		struct symbol *def_sym = sym_get_choice_value(sym);
 		struct menu *def_menu = NULL;
 
-		row[COL_BTNVIS] = GINT_TO_POINTER(FALSE);
-
 		for (child = menu->list; child; child = child->next) {
 			if (menu_is_visible(child)
 			    && child->sym == def_sym)
@@ -1100,6 +1063,11 @@ static gchar **fill_row(struct menu *menu)
 		if (def_menu)
 			row[COL_VALUE] =
 			    g_strdup(menu_get_prompt(def_menu));
+
+		if (sym_get_type(sym) == S_BOOLEAN) {
+			row[COL_BTNVIS] = GINT_TO_POINTER(FALSE);
+			return row;
+		}
 	}
 	if (sym->flags & SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL)
 		row[COL_BTNRAD] = GINT_TO_POINTER(TRUE);
@@ -1107,11 +1075,6 @@ static gchar **fill_row(struct menu *menu)
 	stype = sym_get_type(sym);
 	switch (stype) {
 	case S_BOOLEAN:
-		if (GPOINTER_TO_INT(row[COL_PIXVIS]) == FALSE)
-			row[COL_BTNVIS] = GINT_TO_POINTER(TRUE);
-		if (sym_is_choice(sym))
-			break;
-		/* fall through */
 	case S_TRISTATE:
 		val = sym_get_tristate_value(sym);
 		switch (val) {
@@ -1268,12 +1231,6 @@ static void update_tree(struct menu *src, GtkTreeIter * dst)
 		else
 			menu2 = NULL;	// force adding of a first child
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-		printf("%*c%s | %s\n", indent, ' ',
-		       menu1 ? menu_get_prompt(menu1) : "nil",
-		       menu2 ? menu_get_prompt(menu2) : "nil");
-#endif
-
 		if ((opt_mode == OPT_NORMAL && !menu_is_visible(child1)) ||
 		    (opt_mode == OPT_PROMPT && !menu_has_prompt(child1)) ||
 		    (opt_mode == OPT_ALL    && !menu_get_prompt(child1))) {
@@ -1314,7 +1271,7 @@ static void update_tree(struct menu *src, GtkTreeIter * dst)
 				else
 					goto reparse;	// next child
 			}
-		} else if (sym && (sym->flags & SYMBOL_CHANGED)) {
+		} else if (sym && (child1->flags & MENU_CHANGED)) {
 			set_node(child2, menu1, fill_row(menu1));
 		}
 
@@ -1330,7 +1287,6 @@ static void update_tree(struct menu *src, GtkTreeIter * dst)
 /* Display the whole tree (single/split/full view) */
 static void display_tree(struct menu *menu)
 {
-	struct symbol *sym;
 	struct property *prop;
 	struct menu *child;
 	enum prop_type ptype;
@@ -1342,11 +1298,9 @@ static void display_tree(struct menu *menu)
 
 	for (child = menu->list; child; child = child->next) {
 		prop = child->prompt;
-		sym = child->sym;
 		ptype = prop ? prop->type : P_UNKNOWN;
 
-		if (sym)
-			sym->flags &= ~SYMBOL_CHANGED;
+		menu->flags &= ~MENU_CHANGED;
 
 		if ((view_mode == SPLIT_VIEW)
 		    && !(child->flags & MENU_ROOT) && (tree == tree1))
@@ -1360,19 +1314,7 @@ static void display_tree(struct menu *menu)
 		    (opt_mode == OPT_PROMPT && menu_has_prompt(child)) ||
 		    (opt_mode == OPT_ALL    && menu_get_prompt(child)))
 			place_node(child, fill_row(child));
-#ifdef DEBUG
-		printf("%*c%s: ", indent, ' ', menu_get_prompt(child));
-		printf("%s", child->flags & MENU_ROOT ? "rootmenu | " : "");
-		printf("%s", prop_get_type_name(ptype));
-		printf(" | ");
-		if (sym) {
-			printf("%s", sym_type_name(sym->type));
-			printf(" | ");
-			printf("%s", dbg_sym_flags(sym->flags));
-			printf("\n");
-		} else
-			printf("\n");
-#endif
+
 		if ((view_mode != FULL_VIEW) && (ptype == P_MENU)
 		    && (tree == tree2))
 			continue;
@@ -1405,6 +1347,8 @@ static void display_tree_part(void)
 		display_tree(current);
 	else if (view_mode == SPLIT_VIEW)
 		display_tree(browsed);
+	else if (view_mode == FULL_VIEW)
+		display_tree(&rootmenu);
 	gtk_tree_view_expand_all(GTK_TREE_VIEW(tree2_w));
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lexer.l b/scripts/kconfig/lexer.l
index 89544c3a1a..8dd597c471 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lexer.l
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lexer.l
@@ -120,7 +120,6 @@ n	[A-Za-z0-9_-]
 "menuconfig"		return T_MENUCONFIG;
 "modules"		return T_MODULES;
 "on"			return T_ON;
-"optional"		return T_OPTIONAL;
 "prompt"		return T_PROMPT;
 "range"			return T_RANGE;
 "select"		return T_SELECT;
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h b/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h
index e7cc9e985c..64dfc354dd 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h
@@ -79,6 +79,11 @@ void str_printf(struct gstr *gs, const char *fmt, ...);
 char *str_get(struct gstr *gs);
 
 /* menu.c */
+struct menu *menu_next(struct menu *menu, struct menu *root);
+#define menu_for_each_sub_entry(menu, root) \
+	for (menu = menu_next(root, root); menu; menu = menu_next(menu, root))
+#define menu_for_each_entry(menu) \
+	menu_for_each_sub_entry(menu, &rootmenu)
 void _menu_init(void);
 void menu_warn(struct menu *menu, const char *fmt, ...);
 struct menu *menu_add_menu(void);
@@ -124,7 +129,8 @@ static inline struct symbol *sym_get_choice_value(struct symbol *sym)
 
 static inline bool sym_is_choice(struct symbol *sym)
 {
-	return sym->flags & SYMBOL_CHOICE ? true : false;
+	/* A choice is a symbol with no name */
+	return sym->name == NULL;
 }
 
 static inline bool sym_is_choice_value(struct symbol *sym)
@@ -132,11 +138,6 @@ static inline bool sym_is_choice_value(struct symbol *sym)
 	return sym->flags & SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL ? true : false;
 }
 
-static inline bool sym_is_optional(struct symbol *sym)
-{
-	return sym->flags & SYMBOL_OPTIONAL ? true : false;
-}
-
 static inline bool sym_has_value(struct symbol *sym)
 {
 	return sym->flags & SYMBOL_DEF_USER ? true : false;
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h b/scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h
index 2807fa584c..d76aaf4ea1 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ bool sym_string_within_range(struct symbol *sym, const char *str);
 bool sym_set_string_value(struct symbol *sym, const char *newval);
 bool sym_is_changeable(struct symbol *sym);
 struct property * sym_get_choice_prop(struct symbol *sym);
+struct menu *sym_get_choice_menu(struct symbol *sym);
 const char * sym_get_string_value(struct symbol *sym);
 
 const char * prop_get_type_name(enum prop_type type);
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.c b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.c
index f18e2a89f6..964139c87f 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.c
@@ -17,22 +17,13 @@ struct dialog_info dlg;
 
 static void set_mono_theme(void)
 {
-	dlg.screen.atr = A_NORMAL;
-	dlg.shadow.atr = A_NORMAL;
-	dlg.dialog.atr = A_NORMAL;
 	dlg.title.atr = A_BOLD;
-	dlg.border.atr = A_NORMAL;
 	dlg.button_active.atr = A_REVERSE;
 	dlg.button_inactive.atr = A_DIM;
 	dlg.button_key_active.atr = A_REVERSE;
 	dlg.button_key_inactive.atr = A_BOLD;
 	dlg.button_label_active.atr = A_REVERSE;
-	dlg.button_label_inactive.atr = A_NORMAL;
-	dlg.inputbox.atr = A_NORMAL;
 	dlg.position_indicator.atr = A_BOLD;
-	dlg.menubox.atr = A_NORMAL;
-	dlg.menubox_border.atr = A_NORMAL;
-	dlg.item.atr = A_NORMAL;
 	dlg.item_selected.atr = A_REVERSE;
 	dlg.tag.atr = A_BOLD;
 	dlg.tag_selected.atr = A_REVERSE;
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c b/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c
index c096909744..d6a61ca1a9 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c
@@ -525,19 +525,12 @@ static void build_conf(struct menu *menu)
 
 		val = sym_get_tristate_value(sym);
 		if (sym_is_changeable(sym)) {
-			switch (type) {
-			case S_BOOLEAN:
-				item_make("[%c]", val == no ? ' ' : '*');
-				break;
-			case S_TRISTATE:
-				switch (val) {
-				case yes: ch = '*'; break;
-				case mod: ch = 'M'; break;
-				default:  ch = ' '; break;
-				}
-				item_make("<%c>", ch);
-				break;
+			switch (val) {
+			case yes: ch = '*'; break;
+			case mod: ch = 'M'; break;
+			default:  ch = ' '; break;
 			}
+			item_make("<%c>", ch);
 			item_set_tag('t');
 			item_set_data(menu);
 		} else {
@@ -548,15 +541,8 @@ static void build_conf(struct menu *menu)
 
 		item_add_str("%*c%s", indent + 1, ' ', menu_get_prompt(menu));
 		if (val == yes) {
-			if (def_menu) {
-				item_add_str(" (%s)", menu_get_prompt(def_menu));
-				item_add_str("  --->");
-				if (def_menu->list) {
-					indent += 2;
-					build_conf(def_menu);
-					indent -= 2;
-				}
-			}
+			if (def_menu)
+				item_add_str(" (%s)  --->", menu_get_prompt(def_menu));
 			return;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -568,49 +554,43 @@ static void build_conf(struct menu *menu)
 		}
 		child_count++;
 		val = sym_get_tristate_value(sym);
-		if (sym_is_choice_value(sym) && val == yes) {
-			item_make("   ");
-			item_set_tag(':');
+		switch (type) {
+		case S_BOOLEAN:
+			if (sym_is_changeable(sym))
+				item_make("[%c]", val == no ? ' ' : '*');
+			else
+				item_make("-%c-", val == no ? ' ' : '*');
+			item_set_tag('t');
 			item_set_data(menu);
-		} else {
-			switch (type) {
-			case S_BOOLEAN:
-				if (sym_is_changeable(sym))
-					item_make("[%c]", val == no ? ' ' : '*');
-				else
-					item_make("-%c-", val == no ? ' ' : '*');
-				item_set_tag('t');
-				item_set_data(menu);
-				break;
-			case S_TRISTATE:
-				switch (val) {
-				case yes: ch = '*'; break;
-				case mod: ch = 'M'; break;
-				default:  ch = ' '; break;
-				}
-				if (sym_is_changeable(sym)) {
-					if (sym->rev_dep.tri == mod)
-						item_make("{%c}", ch);
-					else
-						item_make("<%c>", ch);
-				} else
-					item_make("-%c-", ch);
-				item_set_tag('t');
-				item_set_data(menu);
-				break;
-			default:
-				tmp = 2 + strlen(sym_get_string_value(sym)); /* () = 2 */
-				item_make("(%s)", sym_get_string_value(sym));
-				tmp = indent - tmp + 4;
-				if (tmp < 0)
-					tmp = 0;
-				item_add_str("%*c%s%s", tmp, ' ', menu_get_prompt(menu),
-					     (sym_has_value(sym) || !sym_is_changeable(sym)) ?
-					     "" : " (NEW)");
-				item_set_tag('s');
-				item_set_data(menu);
-				goto conf_childs;
+			break;
+		case S_TRISTATE:
+			switch (val) {
+			case yes: ch = '*'; break;
+			case mod: ch = 'M'; break;
+			default:  ch = ' '; break;
 			}
+			if (sym_is_changeable(sym)) {
+				if (sym->rev_dep.tri == mod)
+					item_make("{%c}", ch);
+				else
+					item_make("<%c>", ch);
+			} else
+				item_make("-%c-", ch);
+			item_set_tag('t');
+			item_set_data(menu);
+			break;
+		default:
+			tmp = 2 + strlen(sym_get_string_value(sym)); /* () = 2 */
+			item_make("(%s)", sym_get_string_value(sym));
+			tmp = indent - tmp + 4;
+			if (tmp < 0)
+				tmp = 0;
+			item_add_str("%*c%s%s", tmp, ' ', menu_get_prompt(menu),
+				     (sym_has_value(sym) || !sym_is_changeable(sym)) ?
+				     "" : " (NEW)");
+			item_set_tag('s');
+			item_set_data(menu);
+			goto conf_childs;
 		}
 		item_add_str("%*c%s%s", indent + 1, ' ', menu_get_prompt(menu),
 			  (sym_has_value(sym) || !sym_is_changeable(sym)) ?
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/menu.c b/scripts/kconfig/menu.c
index 8b48a80e7e..eef9b63cdf 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/menu.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/menu.c
@@ -17,6 +17,27 @@ static const char nohelp_text[] = "There is no help available for this option.";
 struct menu rootmenu;
 static struct menu **last_entry_ptr;
 
+/**
+ * menu_next - return the next menu entry with depth-first traversal
+ * @menu: pointer to the current menu
+ * @root: root of the sub-tree to traverse. If NULL is given, the traveral
+ *        continues until it reaches the end of the entire menu tree.
+ * return: the menu to visit next, or NULL when it reaches the end.
+ */
+struct menu *menu_next(struct menu *menu, struct menu *root)
+{
+	if (menu->list)
+		return menu->list;
+
+	while (menu != root && !menu->next)
+		menu = menu->parent;
+
+	if (menu == root)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return menu->next;
+}
+
 void menu_warn(struct menu *menu, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
@@ -242,11 +263,9 @@ static void sym_check_prop(struct symbol *sym)
 					    sym->name);
 			}
 			if (sym_is_choice(sym)) {
-				struct property *choice_prop =
-					sym_get_choice_prop(sym2);
+				struct menu *choice = sym_get_choice_menu(sym2);
 
-				if (!choice_prop ||
-				    prop_get_symbol(choice_prop) != sym)
+				if (!choice || choice->sym != sym)
 					prop_warn(prop,
 						  "choice default symbol '%s' is not contained in the choice",
 						  sym2->name);
@@ -484,18 +503,6 @@ static void _menu_finalize(struct menu *parent, bool inside_choice)
 		    menu->sym && !sym_is_choice_value(menu->sym)) {
 			current_entry = menu;
 			menu->sym->flags |= SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL;
-			if (!menu->prompt)
-				menu_warn(menu, "choice value must have a prompt");
-			for (prop = menu->sym->prop; prop; prop = prop->next) {
-				if (prop->type == P_DEFAULT)
-					prop_warn(prop, "defaults for choice "
-						  "values not supported");
-				if (prop->menu == menu)
-					continue;
-				if (prop->type == P_PROMPT &&
-				    prop->menu->parent->sym != sym)
-					prop_warn(prop, "choice value used outside its choice group");
-			}
 			/* Non-tristate choice values of tristate choices must
 			 * depend on the choice being set to Y. The choice
 			 * values' dependencies were propagated to their
@@ -570,15 +577,11 @@ static void _menu_finalize(struct menu *parent, bool inside_choice)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * For non-optional choices, add a reverse dependency (corresponding to
-	 * a select) of '<visibility> && m'. This prevents the user from
-	 * setting the choice mode to 'n' when the choice is visible.
-	 *
-	 * This would also work for non-choice symbols, but only non-optional
-	 * choices clear SYMBOL_OPTIONAL as of writing. Choices are implemented
-	 * as a type of symbol.
+	 * For choices, add a reverse dependency (corresponding to a select) of
+	 * '<visibility> && m'. This prevents the user from setting the choice
+	 * mode to 'n' when the choice is visible.
 	 */
-	if (sym && !sym_is_optional(sym) && parent->prompt) {
+	if (sym && sym_is_choice(sym) && parent->prompt) {
 		sym->rev_dep.expr = expr_alloc_or(sym->rev_dep.expr,
 				expr_alloc_and(parent->prompt->visible.expr,
 					expr_alloc_symbol(&symbol_mod)));
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c
index 9d22b0f319..e1cb09418c 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c
@@ -826,26 +826,18 @@ static void build_conf(struct menu *menu)
 
 		val = sym_get_tristate_value(sym);
 		if (sym_is_changeable(sym)) {
-			switch (type) {
-			case S_BOOLEAN:
-				item_make(menu, 't', "[%c]",
-						val == no ? ' ' : '*');
+			switch (val) {
+			case yes:
+				ch = '*';
 				break;
-			case S_TRISTATE:
-				switch (val) {
-				case yes:
-					ch = '*';
-					break;
-				case mod:
-					ch = 'M';
-					break;
-				default:
-					ch = ' ';
-					break;
-				}
-				item_make(menu, 't', "<%c>", ch);
+			case mod:
+				ch = 'M';
+				break;
+			default:
+				ch = ' ';
 				break;
 			}
+			item_make(menu, 't', "<%c>", ch);
 		} else {
 			item_make(menu, def_menu ? 't' : ':', "   ");
 		}
@@ -853,16 +845,8 @@ static void build_conf(struct menu *menu)
 		item_add_str("%*c%s", indent + 1,
 				' ', menu_get_prompt(menu));
 		if (val == yes) {
-			if (def_menu) {
-				item_add_str(" (%s)",
-					menu_get_prompt(def_menu));
-				item_add_str("  --->");
-				if (def_menu->list) {
-					indent += 2;
-					build_conf(def_menu);
-					indent -= 2;
-				}
-			}
+			if (def_menu)
+				item_add_str(" (%s)  --->", menu_get_prompt(def_menu));
 			return;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -874,54 +858,46 @@ static void build_conf(struct menu *menu)
 		}
 		child_count++;
 		val = sym_get_tristate_value(sym);
-		if (sym_is_choice_value(sym) && val == yes) {
-			item_make(menu, ':', "   ");
-		} else {
-			switch (type) {
-			case S_BOOLEAN:
-				if (sym_is_changeable(sym))
-					item_make(menu, 't', "[%c]",
-						val == no ? ' ' : '*');
-				else
-					item_make(menu, 't', "-%c-",
-						val == no ? ' ' : '*');
+		switch (type) {
+		case S_BOOLEAN:
+			if (sym_is_changeable(sym))
+				item_make(menu, 't', "[%c]",
+					  val == no ? ' ' : '*');
+			else
+				item_make(menu, 't', "-%c-",
+					  val == no ? ' ' : '*');
+			break;
+		case S_TRISTATE:
+			switch (val) {
+			case yes:
+				ch = '*';
 				break;
-			case S_TRISTATE:
-				switch (val) {
-				case yes:
-					ch = '*';
-					break;
-				case mod:
-					ch = 'M';
-					break;
-				default:
-					ch = ' ';
-					break;
-				}
-				if (sym_is_changeable(sym)) {
-					if (sym->rev_dep.tri == mod)
-						item_make(menu,
-							't', "{%c}", ch);
-					else
-						item_make(menu,
-							't', "<%c>", ch);
-				} else
-					item_make(menu, 't', "-%c-", ch);
+			case mod:
+				ch = 'M';
 				break;
 			default:
-				tmp = 2 + strlen(sym_get_string_value(sym));
-				item_make(menu, 's', "    (%s)",
-						sym_get_string_value(sym));
-				tmp = indent - tmp + 4;
-				if (tmp < 0)
-					tmp = 0;
-				item_add_str("%*c%s%s", tmp, ' ',
-						menu_get_prompt(menu),
-						(sym_has_value(sym) ||
-						 !sym_is_changeable(sym)) ? "" :
-						" (NEW)");
-				goto conf_childs;
+				ch = ' ';
+				break;
 			}
+			if (sym_is_changeable(sym)) {
+				if (sym->rev_dep.tri == mod)
+					item_make(menu, 't', "{%c}", ch);
+				else
+					item_make(menu, 't', "<%c>", ch);
+			} else
+				item_make(menu, 't', "-%c-", ch);
+			break;
+		default:
+			tmp = 2 + strlen(sym_get_string_value(sym));
+			item_make(menu, 's', "    (%s)",
+				  sym_get_string_value(sym));
+			tmp = indent - tmp + 4;
+			if (tmp < 0)
+				tmp = 0;
+			item_add_str("%*c%s%s", tmp, ' ', menu_get_prompt(menu),
+				     (sym_has_value(sym) ||
+				      !sym_is_changeable(sym)) ? "" : " (NEW)");
+			goto conf_childs;
 		}
 		item_add_str("%*c%s%s", indent + 1, ' ',
 				menu_get_prompt(menu),
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/parser.y b/scripts/kconfig/parser.y
index 7fb996612c..ff709001b1 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/parser.y
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/parser.y
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ static bool zconf_endtoken(const char *tokenname,
 
 struct menu *current_menu, *current_entry;
 
+static bool inside_choice = false;
+
 %}
 
 %union
@@ -69,7 +71,6 @@ struct menu *current_menu, *current_entry;
 %token T_MODULES
 %token T_ON
 %token T_OPEN_PAREN
-%token T_OPTIONAL
 %token T_PLUS_EQUAL
 %token T_PROMPT
 %token T_RANGE
@@ -140,19 +141,25 @@ stmt_list_in_choice:
 
 config_entry_start: T_CONFIG nonconst_symbol T_EOL
 {
-	$2->flags |= SYMBOL_OPTIONAL;
 	menu_add_entry($2);
 	printd(DEBUG_PARSE, "%s:%d:config %s\n", cur_filename, cur_lineno, $2->name);
 };
 
 config_stmt: config_entry_start config_option_list
 {
+	if (inside_choice) {
+		if (!current_entry->prompt) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: error: choice member must have a prompt\n",
+				current_entry->filename, current_entry->lineno);
+			yynerrs++;
+		}
+	}
+
 	printd(DEBUG_PARSE, "%s:%d:endconfig\n", cur_filename, cur_lineno);
 };
 
 menuconfig_entry_start: T_MENUCONFIG nonconst_symbol T_EOL
 {
-	$2->flags |= SYMBOL_OPTIONAL;
 	menu_add_entry($2);
 	printd(DEBUG_PARSE, "%s:%d:menuconfig %s\n", cur_filename, cur_lineno, $2->name);
 };
@@ -224,8 +231,8 @@ config_option: T_MODULES T_EOL
 
 choice: T_CHOICE T_EOL
 {
-	struct symbol *sym = sym_lookup(NULL, SYMBOL_CHOICE);
-	sym->flags |= SYMBOL_NO_WRITE;
+	struct symbol *sym = sym_lookup(NULL, 0);
+
 	menu_add_entry(sym);
 	menu_add_expr(P_CHOICE, NULL, NULL);
 	printd(DEBUG_PARSE, "%s:%d:choice\n", cur_filename, cur_lineno);
@@ -240,10 +247,14 @@ choice_entry: choice choice_option_list
 	}
 
 	$$ = menu_add_menu();
+
+	inside_choice = true;
 };
 
 choice_end: end
 {
+	inside_choice = false;
+
 	if (zconf_endtoken($1, "choice")) {
 		menu_end_menu();
 		printd(DEBUG_PARSE, "%s:%d:endchoice\n", cur_filename, cur_lineno);
@@ -272,12 +283,6 @@ choice_option: logic_type prompt_stmt_opt T_EOL
 	printd(DEBUG_PARSE, "%s:%d:type(%u)\n", cur_filename, cur_lineno, $1);
 };
 
-choice_option: T_OPTIONAL T_EOL
-{
-	current_entry->sym->flags |= SYMBOL_OPTIONAL;
-	printd(DEBUG_PARSE, "%s:%d:optional\n", cur_filename, cur_lineno);
-};
-
 choice_option: T_DEFAULT nonconst_symbol if_expr T_EOL
 {
 	menu_add_symbol(P_DEFAULT, $2, $3);
@@ -471,6 +476,38 @@ assign_val:
 
 %%
 
+/**
+ * choice_check_sanity - check sanity of a choice member
+ *
+ * @menu: menu of the choice member
+ *
+ * Return: -1 if an error is found, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int choice_check_sanity(struct menu *menu)
+{
+	struct property *prop;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	for (prop = menu->sym->prop; prop; prop = prop->next) {
+		if (prop->type == P_DEFAULT) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: error: %s",
+				prop->filename, prop->lineno,
+				"defaults for choice values not supported\n");
+			ret = -1;
+		}
+
+		if (prop->menu != menu && prop->type == P_PROMPT &&
+		    prop->menu->parent != menu->parent) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: error: %s",
+				prop->filename, prop->lineno,
+				"choice value has a prompt outside its choice group\n");
+			ret = -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 void conf_parse(const char *name)
 {
 	struct menu *menu;
@@ -517,20 +554,17 @@ void conf_parse(const char *name)
 
 	menu_finalize();
 
-	menu = &rootmenu;
-	while (menu) {
+	menu_for_each_entry(menu) {
+		struct menu *child;
+
 		if (menu->sym && sym_check_deps(menu->sym))
 			yynerrs++;
 
-		if (menu->list) {
-			menu = menu->list;
-			continue;
+		if (menu->sym && sym_is_choice(menu->sym)) {
+			menu_for_each_sub_entry(child, menu)
+				if (child->sym && choice_check_sanity(child))
+					yynerrs++;
 		}
-
-		while (!menu->next && menu->parent)
-			menu = menu->parent;
-
-		menu = menu->next;
 	}
 
 	if (yynerrs)
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c b/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
index 67a5097781..0e439d3d48 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/symbol.c
@@ -81,6 +81,41 @@ struct property *sym_get_choice_prop(struct symbol *sym)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/**
+ * sym_get_choice_menu - get the parent choice menu if present
+ *
+ * @sym: a symbol pointer
+ *
+ * Return: a choice menu if this function is called against a choice member.
+ */
+struct menu *sym_get_choice_menu(struct symbol *sym)
+{
+	struct menu *menu = NULL;
+	struct menu *m;
+
+	/*
+	 * Choice members must have a prompt. Find a menu entry with a prompt,
+	 * and assume it resides inside a choice block.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(m, &sym->menus, link)
+		if (m->prompt) {
+			menu = m;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	if (!menu)
+		return NULL;
+
+	do {
+		menu = menu->parent;
+	} while (menu && !menu->sym);
+
+	if (menu && menu->sym && sym_is_choice(menu->sym))
+		return menu;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static struct property *sym_get_default_prop(struct symbol *sym)
 {
 	struct property *prop;
@@ -155,13 +190,11 @@ static void sym_validate_range(struct symbol *sym)
 
 static void sym_set_changed(struct symbol *sym)
 {
-	struct property *prop;
+	struct menu *menu;
 
 	sym->flags |= SYMBOL_CHANGED;
-	for (prop = sym->prop; prop; prop = prop->next) {
-		if (prop->menu)
-			prop->menu->flags |= MENU_CHANGED;
-	}
+	list_for_each_entry(menu, &sym->menus, link)
+		menu->flags |= MENU_CHANGED;
 }
 
 static void sym_set_all_changed(void)
@@ -469,10 +502,9 @@ void sym_calc_value(struct symbol *sym)
 			if (sym->flags & SYMBOL_CHANGED)
 				sym_set_changed(choice_sym);
 		}
-	}
 
-	if (sym->flags & SYMBOL_NO_WRITE)
 		sym->flags &= ~SYMBOL_WRITE;
+	}
 
 	if (sym->flags & SYMBOL_NEED_SET_CHOICE_VALUES)
 		set_all_choice_values(sym);
@@ -829,7 +861,7 @@ struct symbol *sym_lookup(const char *name, int flags)
 			if (symbol->name &&
 			    !strcmp(symbol->name, name) &&
 			    (flags ? symbol->flags & flags
-				   : !(symbol->flags & (SYMBOL_CONST|SYMBOL_CHOICE))))
+				   : !(symbol->flags & SYMBOL_CONST)))
 				return symbol;
 		}
 		new_name = xstrdup(name);
@@ -1174,16 +1206,18 @@ out:
 
 static struct symbol *sym_check_choice_deps(struct symbol *choice)
 {
-	struct symbol *sym, *sym2;
-	struct property *prop;
-	struct expr *e;
+	struct menu *choice_menu, *menu;
+	struct symbol *sym2;
 	struct dep_stack stack;
 
 	dep_stack_insert(&stack, choice);
 
-	prop = sym_get_choice_prop(choice);
-	expr_list_for_each_sym(prop->expr, e, sym)
-		sym->flags |= (SYMBOL_CHECK | SYMBOL_CHECKED);
+	choice_menu = list_first_entry(&choice->menus, struct menu, link);
+
+	menu_for_each_sub_entry(menu, choice_menu) {
+		if (menu->sym)
+			menu->sym->flags |= SYMBOL_CHECK | SYMBOL_CHECKED;
+	}
 
 	choice->flags |= (SYMBOL_CHECK | SYMBOL_CHECKED);
 	sym2 = sym_check_sym_deps(choice);
@@ -1191,14 +1225,17 @@ static struct symbol *sym_check_choice_deps(struct symbol *choice)
 	if (sym2)
 		goto out;
 
-	expr_list_for_each_sym(prop->expr, e, sym) {
-		sym2 = sym_check_sym_deps(sym);
+	menu_for_each_sub_entry(menu, choice_menu) {
+		if (!menu->sym)
+			continue;
+		sym2 = sym_check_sym_deps(menu->sym);
 		if (sym2)
 			break;
 	}
 out:
-	expr_list_for_each_sym(prop->expr, e, sym)
-		sym->flags &= ~SYMBOL_CHECK;
+	menu_for_each_sub_entry(menu, choice_menu)
+		if (menu->sym)
+			menu->sym->flags &= ~SYMBOL_CHECK;
 
 	if (sym2 && sym_is_choice_value(sym2) &&
 	    prop_get_symbol(sym_get_choice_prop(sym2)) == choice)
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/Kconfig b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/Kconfig
index 0930eb65e9..8cdda40868 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/Kconfig
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/Kconfig
@@ -18,19 +18,6 @@ config BOOL_CHOICE1
 endchoice
 
 choice
-	prompt "optional boolean choice"
-	optional
-	default OPT_BOOL_CHOICE1
-
-config OPT_BOOL_CHOICE0
-	bool "choice 0"
-
-config OPT_BOOL_CHOICE1
-	bool "choice 1"
-
-endchoice
-
-choice
 	prompt "tristate choice"
 	default TRI_CHOICE1
 
@@ -41,16 +28,3 @@ config TRI_CHOICE1
 	tristate "choice 1"
 
 endchoice
-
-choice
-	prompt "optional tristate choice"
-	optional
-	default OPT_TRI_CHOICE1
-
-config OPT_TRI_CHOICE0
-	tristate "choice 0"
-
-config OPT_TRI_CHOICE1
-	tristate "choice 1"
-
-endchoice
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/__init__.py b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/__init__.py
index 4318fce059..05e1622200 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/__init__.py
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/__init__.py
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ The handling of 'choice' is a bit complicated part in Kconfig.
 
 The behavior of 'y' choice is intuitive.  If choice values are tristate,
 the choice can be 'm' where each value can be enabled independently.
-Also, if a choice is marked as 'optional', the whole choice can be
-invisible.
 """
 
 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/allmod_expected_config b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/allmod_expected_config
index f1f5dcdb79..d1f5165174 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/allmod_expected_config
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/allmod_expected_config
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 CONFIG_MODULES=y
 # CONFIG_BOOL_CHOICE0 is not set
 CONFIG_BOOL_CHOICE1=y
-# CONFIG_OPT_BOOL_CHOICE0 is not set
-CONFIG_OPT_BOOL_CHOICE1=y
 CONFIG_TRI_CHOICE0=m
 CONFIG_TRI_CHOICE1=m
-CONFIG_OPT_TRI_CHOICE0=m
-CONFIG_OPT_TRI_CHOICE1=m
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/allyes_expected_config b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/allyes_expected_config
index e5a062a115..8a76c18168 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/allyes_expected_config
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/allyes_expected_config
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 CONFIG_MODULES=y
 # CONFIG_BOOL_CHOICE0 is not set
 CONFIG_BOOL_CHOICE1=y
-# CONFIG_OPT_BOOL_CHOICE0 is not set
-CONFIG_OPT_BOOL_CHOICE1=y
 # CONFIG_TRI_CHOICE0 is not set
 CONFIG_TRI_CHOICE1=y
-# CONFIG_OPT_TRI_CHOICE0 is not set
-CONFIG_OPT_TRI_CHOICE1=y
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/oldask0_expected_stdout b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/oldask0_expected_stdout
index b251bba969..d2257db464 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/oldask0_expected_stdout
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/oldask0_expected_stdout
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ boolean choice
   1. choice 0 (BOOL_CHOICE0) (NEW)
 > 2. choice 1 (BOOL_CHOICE1) (NEW)
 choice[1-2?]: 
-optional boolean choice [N/y/?] (NEW) 
 tristate choice [M/y/?] (NEW) 
   choice 0 (TRI_CHOICE0) [N/m/?] (NEW) 
   choice 1 (TRI_CHOICE1) [N/m/?] (NEW) 
-optional tristate choice [N/m/y/?] (NEW) 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/oldask1_config b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/oldask1_config
index b67bfe3c64..0f417856c8 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/oldask1_config
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/oldask1_config
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
 # CONFIG_MODULES is not set
-CONFIG_OPT_BOOL_CHOICE0=y
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/oldask1_expected_stdout b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/oldask1_expected_stdout
index c2125e9bf9..ffa20ad7f3 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/oldask1_expected_stdout
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/tests/choice/oldask1_expected_stdout
@@ -3,13 +3,7 @@ boolean choice
   1. choice 0 (BOOL_CHOICE0) (NEW)
 > 2. choice 1 (BOOL_CHOICE1) (NEW)
 choice[1-2?]: 
-optional boolean choice [Y/n/?] (NEW) 
-optional boolean choice
-> 1. choice 0 (OPT_BOOL_CHOICE0)
-  2. choice 1 (OPT_BOOL_CHOICE1) (NEW)
-choice[1-2?]: 
 tristate choice
   1. choice 0 (TRI_CHOICE0) (NEW)
 > 2. choice 1 (TRI_CHOICE1) (NEW)
 choice[1-2?]: 
-optional tristate choice [N/y/?] 
diff --git a/scripts/kernel-doc b/scripts/kernel-doc
index cb1be22afc..95a59ac78f 100755
--- a/scripts/kernel-doc
+++ b/scripts/kernel-doc
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ my $anon_struct_union = 0;
 
 # match expressions used to find embedded type information
 my $type_constant = '\b``([^\`]+)``\b';
-my $type_constant2 = '\%([-_\w]+)';
+my $type_constant2 = '\%([-_*\w]+)';
 my $type_func = '(\w+)\(\)';
 my $type_param = '\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
 my $type_param_ref = '([\!~\*]?)\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)';
@@ -1143,6 +1143,7 @@ sub dump_struct($$) {
         $members =~ s/\s*$attribute/ /gi;
         $members =~ s/\s*__aligned\s*\([^;]*\)/ /gos;
         $members =~ s/\s*__counted_by\s*\([^;]*\)/ /gos;
+        $members =~ s/\s*__counted_by_(le|be)\s*\([^;]*\)/ /gos;
         $members =~ s/\s*__packed\s*/ /gos;
         $members =~ s/\s*CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR/ /gos;
         $members =~ s/\s*____cacheline_aligned_in_smp/ /gos;
@@ -1151,7 +1152,8 @@ sub dump_struct($$) {
         # - first eat non-declaration parameters and rewrite for final match
         # - then remove macro, outer parens, and trailing semicolon
         $members =~ s/\bstruct_group\s*\(([^,]*,)/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
-        $members =~ s/\bstruct_group_(attr|tagged)\s*\(([^,]*,){2}/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
+        $members =~ s/\bstruct_group_attr\s*\(([^,]*,){2}/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
+        $members =~ s/\bstruct_group_tagged\s*\(([^,]*),([^,]*),/struct $1 $2; STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
         $members =~ s/\b__struct_group\s*\(([^,]*,){3}/STRUCT_GROUP(/gos;
         $members =~ s/\bSTRUCT_GROUP(\(((?:(?>[^)(]+)|(?1))*)\))[^;]*;/$2/gos;
 
@@ -1723,6 +1725,7 @@ sub dump_function($$) {
     $prototype =~ s/__must_check +//;
     $prototype =~ s/__weak +//;
     $prototype =~ s/__sched +//;
+    $prototype =~ s/_noprof//;
     $prototype =~ s/__printf\s*\(\s*\d*\s*,\s*\d*\s*\) +//;
     $prototype =~ s/__(?:re)?alloc_size\s*\(\s*\d+\s*(?:,\s*\d+\s*)?\) +//;
     $prototype =~ s/__diagnose_as\s*\(\s*\S+\s*(?:,\s*\d+\s*)*\) +//;
diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
index a9434a72ca..518c70b8db 100755
--- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
+++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ kallsyms_step()
 	kallsyms_S=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.S
 
 	vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
-	mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsyms_vmlinux}.syms ${kallsymso_prev}
+	mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsyms_vmlinux}.syms
 	kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux}.syms ${kallsyms_S}
 
 	info AS ${kallsymso}
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ kallsyms_step()
 mksysmap()
 {
 	info NM ${2}
-	${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2} ${3}
+	${NM} -n "${1}" | sed -f "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" > "${2}"
 }
 
 sorttable()
@@ -201,7 +201,6 @@ sorttable()
 	${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}
 }
 
-# Delete output files in case of error
 cleanup()
 {
 	rm -f .btf.*
@@ -282,7 +281,7 @@ if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF && is_enabled CONFIG_BPF; then
 	${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} vmlinux
 fi
 
-mksysmap vmlinux System.map ${kallsymso}
+mksysmap vmlinux System.map
 
 if is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then
 	info SORTTAB vmlinux
diff --git a/scripts/make_fit.py b/scripts/make_fit.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..263147df80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/make_fit.py
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+#
+# Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
+#
+
+"""Build a FIT containing a lot of devicetree files
+
+Usage:
+    make_fit.py -A arm64 -n 'Linux-6.6' -O linux
+        -o arch/arm64/boot/image.fit -k /tmp/kern/arch/arm64/boot/image.itk
+        @arch/arm64/boot/dts/dtbs-list -E -c gzip
+
+Creates a FIT containing the supplied kernel and a set of devicetree files,
+either specified individually or listed in a file (with an '@' prefix).
+
+Use -E to generate an external FIT (where the data is placed after the
+FIT data structure). This allows parsing of the data without loading
+the entire FIT.
+
+Use -c to compress the data, using bzip2, gzip, lz4, lzma, lzo and
+zstd algorithms.
+
+The resulting FIT can be booted by bootloaders which support FIT, such
+as U-Boot, Linuxboot, Tianocore, etc.
+
+Note that this tool does not yet support adding a ramdisk / initrd.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import collections
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import time
+
+import libfdt
+
+
+# Tool extension and the name of the command-line tools
+CompTool = collections.namedtuple('CompTool', 'ext,tools')
+
+COMP_TOOLS = {
+    'bzip2': CompTool('.bz2', 'bzip2'),
+    'gzip': CompTool('.gz', 'pigz,gzip'),
+    'lz4': CompTool('.lz4', 'lz4'),
+    'lzma': CompTool('.lzma', 'lzma'),
+    'lzo': CompTool('.lzo', 'lzop'),
+    'zstd': CompTool('.zstd', 'zstd'),
+}
+
+
+def parse_args():
+    """Parse the program ArgumentParser
+
+    Returns:
+        Namespace object containing the arguments
+    """
+    epilog = 'Build a FIT from a directory tree containing .dtb files'
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(epilog=epilog, fromfile_prefix_chars='@')
+    parser.add_argument('-A', '--arch', type=str, required=True,
+          help='Specifies the architecture')
+    parser.add_argument('-c', '--compress', type=str, default='none',
+          help='Specifies the compression')
+    parser.add_argument('-E', '--external', action='store_true',
+          help='Convert the FIT to use external data')
+    parser.add_argument('-n', '--name', type=str, required=True,
+          help='Specifies the name')
+    parser.add_argument('-o', '--output', type=str, required=True,
+          help='Specifies the output file (.fit)')
+    parser.add_argument('-O', '--os', type=str, required=True,
+          help='Specifies the operating system')
+    parser.add_argument('-k', '--kernel', type=str, required=True,
+          help='Specifies the (uncompressed) kernel input file (.itk)')
+    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true',
+                        help='Enable verbose output')
+    parser.add_argument('dtbs', type=str, nargs='*',
+          help='Specifies the devicetree files to process')
+
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def setup_fit(fsw, name):
+    """Make a start on writing the FIT
+
+    Outputs the root properties and the 'images' node
+
+    Args:
+        fsw (libfdt.FdtSw): Object to use for writing
+        name (str): Name of kernel image
+    """
+    fsw.INC_SIZE = 65536
+    fsw.finish_reservemap()
+    fsw.begin_node('')
+    fsw.property_string('description', f'{name} with devicetree set')
+    fsw.property_u32('#address-cells', 1)
+
+    fsw.property_u32('timestamp', int(time.time()))
+    fsw.begin_node('images')
+
+
+def write_kernel(fsw, data, args):
+    """Write out the kernel image
+
+    Writes a kernel node along with the required properties
+
+    Args:
+        fsw (libfdt.FdtSw): Object to use for writing
+        data (bytes): Data to write (possibly compressed)
+        args (Namespace): Contains necessary strings:
+            arch: FIT architecture, e.g. 'arm64'
+            fit_os: Operating Systems, e.g. 'linux'
+            name: Name of OS, e.g. 'Linux-6.6.0-rc7'
+            compress: Compression algorithm to use, e.g. 'gzip'
+    """
+    with fsw.add_node('kernel'):
+        fsw.property_string('description', args.name)
+        fsw.property_string('type', 'kernel_noload')
+        fsw.property_string('arch', args.arch)
+        fsw.property_string('os', args.os)
+        fsw.property_string('compression', args.compress)
+        fsw.property('data', data)
+        fsw.property_u32('load', 0)
+        fsw.property_u32('entry', 0)
+
+
+def finish_fit(fsw, entries):
+    """Finish the FIT ready for use
+
+    Writes the /configurations node and subnodes
+
+    Args:
+        fsw (libfdt.FdtSw): Object to use for writing
+        entries (list of tuple): List of configurations:
+            str: Description of model
+            str: Compatible stringlist
+    """
+    fsw.end_node()
+    seq = 0
+    with fsw.add_node('configurations'):
+        for model, compat in entries:
+            seq += 1
+            with fsw.add_node(f'conf-{seq}'):
+                fsw.property('compatible', bytes(compat))
+                fsw.property_string('description', model)
+                fsw.property_string('fdt', f'fdt-{seq}')
+                fsw.property_string('kernel', 'kernel')
+    fsw.end_node()
+
+
+def compress_data(inf, compress):
+    """Compress data using a selected algorithm
+
+    Args:
+        inf (IOBase): Filename containing the data to compress
+        compress (str): Compression algorithm, e.g. 'gzip'
+
+    Return:
+        bytes: Compressed data
+    """
+    if compress == 'none':
+        return inf.read()
+
+    comp = COMP_TOOLS.get(compress)
+    if not comp:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown compression algorithm '{compress}'")
+
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as comp_fname:
+        with open(comp_fname.name, 'wb') as outf:
+            done = False
+            for tool in comp.tools.split(','):
+                try:
+                    subprocess.call([tool, '-c'], stdin=inf, stdout=outf)
+                    done = True
+                    break
+                except FileNotFoundError:
+                    pass
+            if not done:
+                raise ValueError(f'Missing tool(s): {comp.tools}\n')
+            with open(comp_fname.name, 'rb') as compf:
+                comp_data = compf.read()
+    return comp_data
+
+
+def output_dtb(fsw, seq, fname, arch, compress):
+    """Write out a single devicetree to the FIT
+
+    Args:
+        fsw (libfdt.FdtSw): Object to use for writing
+        seq (int): Sequence number (1 for first)
+        fname (str): Filename containing the DTB
+        arch: FIT architecture, e.g. 'arm64'
+        compress (str): Compressed algorithm, e.g. 'gzip'
+
+    Returns:
+        tuple:
+            str: Model name
+            bytes: Compatible stringlist
+    """
+    with fsw.add_node(f'fdt-{seq}'):
+        # Get the compatible / model information
+        with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
+            data = inf.read()
+        fdt = libfdt.FdtRo(data)
+        model = fdt.getprop(0, 'model').as_str()
+        compat = fdt.getprop(0, 'compatible')
+
+        fsw.property_string('description', model)
+        fsw.property_string('type', 'flat_dt')
+        fsw.property_string('arch', arch)
+        fsw.property_string('compression', compress)
+
+        with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
+            compressed = compress_data(inf, compress)
+        fsw.property('data', compressed)
+    return model, compat
+
+
+def build_fit(args):
+    """Build the FIT from the provided files and arguments
+
+    Args:
+        args (Namespace): Program arguments
+
+    Returns:
+        tuple:
+            bytes: FIT data
+            int: Number of configurations generated
+            size: Total uncompressed size of data
+    """
+    seq = 0
+    size = 0
+    fsw = libfdt.FdtSw()
+    setup_fit(fsw, args.name)
+    entries = []
+
+    # Handle the kernel
+    with open(args.kernel, 'rb') as inf:
+        comp_data = compress_data(inf, args.compress)
+    size += os.path.getsize(args.kernel)
+    write_kernel(fsw, comp_data, args)
+
+    for fname in args.dtbs:
+        # Ignore overlay (.dtbo) files
+        if os.path.splitext(fname)[1] == '.dtb':
+            seq += 1
+            size += os.path.getsize(fname)
+            model, compat = output_dtb(fsw, seq, fname, args.arch, args.compress)
+            entries.append([model, compat])
+
+    finish_fit(fsw, entries)
+
+    # Include the kernel itself in the returned file count
+    return fsw.as_fdt().as_bytearray(), seq + 1, size
+
+
+def run_make_fit():
+    """Run the tool's main logic"""
+    args = parse_args()
+
+    out_data, count, size = build_fit(args)
+    with open(args.output, 'wb') as outf:
+        outf.write(out_data)
+
+    ext_fit_size = None
+    if args.external:
+        mkimage = os.environ.get('MKIMAGE', 'mkimage')
+        subprocess.check_call([mkimage, '-E', '-F', args.output],
+                              stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+
+        with open(args.output, 'rb') as inf:
+            data = inf.read()
+        ext_fit = libfdt.FdtRo(data)
+        ext_fit_size = ext_fit.totalsize()
+
+    if args.verbose:
+        comp_size = len(out_data)
+        print(f'FIT size {comp_size:#x}/{comp_size / 1024 / 1024:.1f} MB',
+              end='')
+        if ext_fit_size:
+            print(f', header {ext_fit_size:#x}/{ext_fit_size / 1024:.1f} KB',
+                  end='')
+        print(f', {count} files, uncompressed {size / 1024 / 1024:.1f} MB')
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(run_make_fit())
diff --git a/scripts/min-tool-version.sh b/scripts/min-tool-version.sh
index 5927cc6b7d..91c9120121 100755
--- a/scripts/min-tool-version.sh
+++ b/scripts/min-tool-version.sh
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ llvm)
 	fi
 	;;
 rustc)
-	echo 1.76.0
+	echo 1.78.0
 	;;
 bindgen)
 	echo 0.65.1
diff --git a/scripts/mksysmap b/scripts/mksysmap
index 57ff5656d5..c12723a046 100755
--- a/scripts/mksysmap
+++ b/scripts/mksysmap
@@ -1,22 +1,16 @@
-#!/bin/sh -x
-# Based on the vmlinux file create the System.map file
+#!/bin/sed -f
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# sed script to filter out symbols that are not needed for System.map,
+# or not suitable for kallsyms. The input should be 'nm -n <file>'.
+#
 # System.map is used by module-init tools and some debugging
 # tools to retrieve the actual addresses of symbols in the kernel.
 #
-# Usage
-# mksysmap vmlinux System.map [exclude]
-
-
-#####
-# Generate System.map (actual filename passed as second argument)
-# The following refers to the symbol type as per nm(1).
-
 # readprofile starts reading symbols when _stext is found, and
 # continue until it finds a symbol which is not either of 'T', 't',
 # 'W' or 'w'.
 #
-
-${NM} -n ${1} | sed >${2} -e "
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Ignored symbol types
 #
@@ -92,13 +86,3 @@ ${NM} -n ${1} | sed >${2} -e "
 # ppc stub
 /\.long_branch\./d
 /\.plt_branch\./d
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Ignored kallsyms symbols
-#
-# If the 3rd parameter exists, symbols from it will be omitted from the output.
-# This makes kallsyms have the identical symbol lists in the step 1 and 2.
-# Without this, the step2 would get new symbols generated by scripts/kallsyms.c
-# when CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL is enabled. That might require one more pass.
-$(if [ $# -ge 3 ]; then ${NM} ${3} | sed -n '/ U /!s:.* \([^ ]*\)$:/ \1$/d:p'; fi)
-"
diff --git a/scripts/mod/Makefile b/scripts/mod/Makefile
index 3c54125eb3..c729bc936b 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/mod/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_empty.o += $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
 
 hostprogs-always-y	+= modpost mk_elfconfig
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index c27c762e68..f48d72d22d 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -601,11 +601,6 @@ static int ignore_undef_symbol(struct elf_info *info, const char *symname)
 		    strstarts(symname, "_savevr_") ||
 		    strcmp(symname, ".TOC.") == 0)
 			return 1;
-
-	if (info->hdr->e_machine == EM_S390)
-		/* Expoline thunks are linked on all kernel modules during final link of .ko */
-		if (strstarts(symname, "__s390_indirect_jump_r"))
-			return 1;
 	/* Do not ignore this symbol */
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/scripts/module.lds.S b/scripts/module.lds.S
index 89ff01a226..3f43edef81 100644
--- a/scripts/module.lds.S
+++ b/scripts/module.lds.S
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #define DISCARD_EH_FRAME	*(.eh_frame)
 #endif
 
+#include <asm-generic/codetag.lds.h>
+
 SECTIONS {
 	/DISCARD/ : {
 		*(.discard)
@@ -48,12 +50,17 @@ SECTIONS {
 	.data : {
 		*(.data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*)
 		*(.data..L*)
+		CODETAG_SECTIONS()
 	}
 
 	.rodata : {
 		*(.rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*)
 		*(.rodata..L*)
 	}
+#else
+	.data : {
+		CODETAG_SECTIONS()
+	}
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/package/buildtar b/scripts/package/buildtar
index 72c91a1b83..eb67787f86 100755
--- a/scripts/package/buildtar
+++ b/scripts/package/buildtar
@@ -53,18 +53,20 @@ cp -v -- "${objtree}/vmlinux" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinux-${KERNELRELEASE}"
 #
 # Install arch-specific kernel image(s)
 #
+# Note:
+#   mips and arm64 copy the first image found. This may not produce the desired
+#   outcome because it may pick up a stale file remaining in the build tree.
+#
 case "${ARCH}" in
-	x86|i386|x86_64)
-		[ -f "${objtree}/arch/x86/boot/bzImage" ] && cp -v -- "${objtree}/arch/x86/boot/bzImage" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinuz-${KERNELRELEASE}"
-		;;
 	alpha)
-		[ -f "${objtree}/arch/alpha/boot/vmlinux.gz" ] && cp -v -- "${objtree}/arch/alpha/boot/vmlinux.gz" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinuz-${KERNELRELEASE}"
+		cp -v -- "${objtree}/arch/alpha/boot/vmlinux.gz" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinuz-${KERNELRELEASE}"
 		;;
 	parisc*)
-		[ -f "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" ] && cp -v -- "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinux-${KERNELRELEASE}"
+		cp -v -- "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinux-${KERNELRELEASE}"
 		[ -f "${objtree}/lifimage" ] && cp -v -- "${objtree}/lifimage" "${tmpdir}/boot/lifimage-${KERNELRELEASE}"
 		;;
 	mips)
+		# Please note the following code may copy a stale file.
 		if [ -f "${objtree}/arch/mips/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin" ]; then
 			cp -v -- "${objtree}/arch/mips/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinuz-${KERNELRELEASE}"
 		elif [ -f "${objtree}/arch/mips/boot/compressed/vmlinux.ecoff" ]; then
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ case "${ARCH}" in
 		fi
 		;;
 	arm64)
+		# Please note the following code may copy a stale file.
 		for i in Image.bz2 Image.gz Image.lz4 Image.lzma Image.lzo vmlinuz.efi ; do
 			if [ -f "${objtree}/arch/arm64/boot/${i}" ] ; then
 				cp -v -- "${objtree}/arch/arm64/boot/${i}" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinuz-${KERNELRELEASE}"
@@ -94,21 +97,14 @@ case "${ARCH}" in
 		done
 		;;
 	riscv)
-		for i in Image.bz2 Image.gz Image; do
-			if [ -f "${objtree}/arch/riscv/boot/${i}" ] ; then
-				cp -v -- "${objtree}/arch/riscv/boot/${i}" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinux-${KERNELRELEASE}"
-				break
-			fi
-		done
+		case "${KBUILD_IMAGE##*/}" in
+			Image.*|vmlinuz.efi)
+				cp -v -- "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinuz-${KERNELRELEASE}";;
+			*)
+				cp -v -- "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinux-${KERNELRELEASE}";;
+		esac
 		;;
 	*)
-		[ -f "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" ] && cp -v -- "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinux-kbuild-${KERNELRELEASE}"
-		echo "" >&2
-		echo '** ** **  WARNING  ** ** **' >&2
-		echo "" >&2
-		echo "Your architecture did not define any architecture-dependent files" >&2
-		echo "to be placed into the tarball. Please add those to ${0} ..." >&2
-		echo "" >&2
-		sleep 5
+		cp -v -- "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" "${tmpdir}/boot/vmlinuz-${KERNELRELEASE}"
 		;;
 esac
diff --git a/scripts/spdxcheck.py b/scripts/spdxcheck.py
index 18cb9f5b3d..8b8fb115fc 100755
--- a/scripts/spdxcheck.py
+++ b/scripts/spdxcheck.py
@@ -412,6 +412,9 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                 if parser.checked:
                     pc = int(100 * parser.spdx_valid / parser.checked)
                     sys.stderr.write('Files with SPDX:   %12d %3d%%\n' %(parser.spdx_valid, pc))
+                    missing = parser.checked - parser.spdx_valid
+                    mpc = int(100 * missing / parser.checked)
+                    sys.stderr.write('Files without SPDX:%12d %3d%%\n' %(missing, mpc))
                 sys.stderr.write('Files with errors: %12d\n' %parser.spdx_errors)
                 if ndirs:
                     sys.stderr.write('\n')
diff --git a/scripts/sphinx-pre-install b/scripts/sphinx-pre-install
index 4c781617ff..c1121f0985 100755
--- a/scripts/sphinx-pre-install
+++ b/scripts/sphinx-pre-install
@@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ sub give_mageia_hints()
 {
 	my %map = (
 		"python-sphinx"		=> "python3-sphinx",
+		"yaml"			=> "python3-yaml",
 		"virtualenv"		=> "python3-virtualenv",
 		"dot"			=> "graphviz",
 		"convert"		=> "ImageMagick",
@@ -557,10 +558,11 @@ sub give_mageia_hints()
 sub give_arch_linux_hints()
 {
 	my %map = (
+		"yaml"			=> "python-yaml",
 		"virtualenv"		=> "python-virtualenv",
 		"dot"			=> "graphviz",
 		"convert"		=> "imagemagick",
-		"xelatex"		=> "texlive-bin",
+		"xelatex"		=> "texlive-xetex",
 		"latexmk"		=> "texlive-core",
 		"rsvg-convert"		=> "extra/librsvg",
 	);
@@ -587,6 +589,7 @@ sub give_arch_linux_hints()
 sub give_gentoo_hints()
 {
 	my %map = (
+		"yaml"			=> "dev-python/pyyaml",
 		"virtualenv"		=> "dev-python/virtualenv",
 		"dot"			=> "media-gfx/graphviz",
 		"convert"		=> "media-gfx/imagemagick",
diff --git a/scripts/syscalltbl.sh b/scripts/syscalltbl.sh
index 6abe143889..6a903b87a7 100755
--- a/scripts/syscalltbl.sh
+++ b/scripts/syscalltbl.sh
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ nxt=0
 
 grep -E "^[0-9]+[[:space:]]+$abis" "$infile" | {
 
-	while read nr abi name native compat ; do
+	while read nr abi name native compat noreturn; do
 
 		if [ $nxt -gt $nr ]; then
 			echo "error: $infile: syscall table is not sorted or duplicates the same syscall number" >&2
@@ -66,7 +66,21 @@ grep -E "^[0-9]+[[:space:]]+$abis" "$infile" | {
 			nxt=$((nxt + 1))
 		done
 
-		if [ -n "$compat" ]; then
+		if [ "$compat" = "-" ]; then
+			unset compat
+		fi
+
+		if [ -n "$noreturn" ]; then
+			if [ "$noreturn" != "noreturn" ]; then
+				echo "error: $infile: invalid string \"$noreturn\" in 'noreturn' column"
+				exit 1
+			fi
+			if [ -n "$compat" ]; then
+				echo "__SYSCALL_COMPAT_NORETURN($nr, $native, $compat)"
+			else
+				echo "__SYSCALL_NORETURN($nr, $native)"
+			fi
+		elif [ -n "$compat" ]; then
 			echo "__SYSCALL_WITH_COMPAT($nr, $native, $compat)"
 		elif [ -n "$native" ]; then
 			echo "__SYSCALL($nr, $native)"
diff --git a/scripts/unifdef.c b/scripts/unifdef.c
index db00e3e30a..ff15efd6e7 100644
--- a/scripts/unifdef.c
+++ b/scripts/unifdef.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static int              depth;			/* current #if nesting */
 static int              delcount;		/* count of deleted lines */
 static unsigned         blankcount;		/* count of blank lines */
 static unsigned         blankmax;		/* maximum recent blankcount */
-static bool             constexpr;		/* constant #if expression */
+static bool             constexpression;	/* constant #if expression */
 static bool             zerosyms = true;	/* to format symdepth output */
 static bool             firstsym;		/* ditto */
 
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ static const struct ops {
 /*
  * Function for evaluating the innermost parts of expressions,
  * viz. !expr (expr) number defined(symbol) symbol
- * We reset the constexpr flag in the last two cases.
+ * We reset the constexpression flag in the last two cases.
  */
 static Linetype
 eval_unary(const struct ops *ops, int *valp, const char **cpp)
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ eval_unary(const struct ops *ops, int *valp, const char **cpp)
 		cp = skipcomment(cp);
 		if (defparen && *cp++ != ')')
 			return (LT_ERROR);
-		constexpr = false;
+		constexpression = false;
 	} else if (!endsym(*cp)) {
 		debug("eval%d symbol", ops - eval_ops);
 		sym = findsym(cp);
@@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ eval_unary(const struct ops *ops, int *valp, const char **cpp)
 			lt = *valp ? LT_TRUE : LT_FALSE;
 			cp = skipargs(cp);
 		}
-		constexpr = false;
+		constexpression = false;
 	} else {
 		debug("eval%d bad expr", ops - eval_ops);
 		return (LT_ERROR);
@@ -955,10 +955,10 @@ ifeval(const char **cpp)
 	int val = 0;
 
 	debug("eval %s", *cpp);
-	constexpr = killconsts ? false : true;
+	constexpression = killconsts ? false : true;
 	ret = eval_table(eval_ops, &val, cpp);
 	debug("eval = %d", val);
-	return (constexpr ? LT_IF : ret == LT_ERROR ? LT_IF : ret);
+	return (constexpression ? LT_IF : ret == LT_ERROR ? LT_IF : ret);
 }
 
 /*
author	Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>	2024-08-07 13:17:52 +0000
committer	Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>	2024-08-07 13:17:52 +0000
commit	3afb00d3f86d3d924f88b56fa8285d4e9db85852 (patch)
tree	95a985d3019522cea546b7d8df621369bc44fc6c /scripts
parent	Adding debian version 6.9.12-1. (diff)
download	linux-3afb00d3f86d3d924f88b56fa8285d4e9db85852.tar.xz linux-3afb00d3f86d3d924f88b56fa8285d4e9db85852.zip