Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 277 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b7ba037af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+
+================
+bpftool-map
+================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF maps
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+.. include:: substitutions.rst
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **map** *COMMAND*
+
+	*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } }
+
+	*COMMANDS* :=
+	{ **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext** |
+	**delete** | **pin** | **help** }
+
+MAP COMMANDS
+=============
+
+|	**bpftool** **map** { **show** | **list** }   [*MAP*]
+|	**bpftool** **map create**     *FILE* **type** *TYPE* **key** *KEY_SIZE* **value** *VALUE_SIZE* \
+|		**entries** *MAX_ENTRIES* **name** *NAME* [**flags** *FLAGS*] [**inner_map** *MAP*] \
+|		[**offload_dev** *NAME*]
+|	**bpftool** **map dump**       *MAP*
+|	**bpftool** **map update**     *MAP* [**key** *DATA*] [**value** *VALUE*] [*UPDATE_FLAGS*]
+|	**bpftool** **map lookup**     *MAP* [**key** *DATA*]
+|	**bpftool** **map getnext**    *MAP* [**key** *DATA*]
+|	**bpftool** **map delete**     *MAP*  **key** *DATA*
+|	**bpftool** **map pin**        *MAP*  *FILE*
+|	**bpftool** **map event_pipe** *MAP* [**cpu** *N* **index** *M*]
+|	**bpftool** **map peek**       *MAP*
+|	**bpftool** **map push**       *MAP* **value** *VALUE*
+|	**bpftool** **map pop**        *MAP*
+|	**bpftool** **map enqueue**    *MAP* **value** *VALUE*
+|	**bpftool** **map dequeue**    *MAP*
+|	**bpftool** **map freeze**     *MAP*
+|	**bpftool** **map help**
+|
+|	*MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **name** *MAP_NAME* }
+|	*DATA* := { [**hex**] *BYTES* }
+|	*PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* | **name** *PROG_NAME* }
+|	*VALUE* := { *DATA* | *MAP* | *PROG* }
+|	*UPDATE_FLAGS* := { **any** | **exist** | **noexist** }
+|	*TYPE* := { **hash** | **array** | **prog_array** | **perf_event_array** | **percpu_hash**
+|		| **percpu_array** | **stack_trace** | **cgroup_array** | **lru_hash**
+|		| **lru_percpu_hash** | **lpm_trie** | **array_of_maps** | **hash_of_maps**
+|		| **devmap** | **devmap_hash** | **sockmap** | **cpumap** | **xskmap** | **sockhash**
+|		| **cgroup_storage** | **reuseport_sockarray** | **percpu_cgroup_storage**
+|		| **queue** | **stack** | **sk_storage** | **struct_ops** | **ringbuf** | **inode_storage**
+|		| **task_storage** | **bloom_filter** | **user_ringbuf** | **cgrp_storage** }
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+	**bpftool map { show | list }**   [*MAP*]
+		  Show information about loaded maps.  If *MAP* is specified
+		  show information only about given maps, otherwise list all
+		  maps currently loaded on the system.  In case of **name**,
+		  *MAP* may match several maps which will all be shown.
+
+		  Output will start with map ID followed by map type and
+		  zero or more named attributes (depending on kernel version).
+
+		  Since Linux 5.8 bpftool is able to discover information about
+		  processes that hold open file descriptors (FDs) against BPF
+		  maps. On such kernels bpftool will automatically emit this
+		  information as well.
+
+	**bpftool map create** *FILE* **type** *TYPE* **key** *KEY_SIZE* **value** *VALUE_SIZE*  **entries** *MAX_ENTRIES* **name** *NAME* [**flags** *FLAGS*] [**inner_map** *MAP*] [**offload_dev** *NAME*]
+		  Create a new map with given parameters and pin it to *bpffs*
+		  as *FILE*.
+
+		  *FLAGS* should be an integer which is the combination of
+		  desired flags, e.g. 1024 for **BPF_F_MMAPABLE** (see bpf.h
+		  UAPI header for existing flags).
+
+		  To create maps of type array-of-maps or hash-of-maps, the
+		  **inner_map** keyword must be used to pass an inner map. The
+		  kernel needs it to collect metadata related to the inner maps
+		  that the new map will work with.
+
+		  Keyword **offload_dev** expects a network interface name,
+		  and is used to request hardware offload for the map.
+
+	**bpftool map dump**    *MAP*
+		  Dump all entries in a given *MAP*.  In case of **name**,
+		  *MAP* may match several maps which will all be dumped.
+
+	**bpftool map update**  *MAP* [**key** *DATA*] [**value** *VALUE*] [*UPDATE_FLAGS*]
+		  Update map entry for a given *KEY*.
+
+		  *UPDATE_FLAGS* can be one of: **any** update existing entry
+		  or add if doesn't exit; **exist** update only if entry already
+		  exists; **noexist** update only if entry doesn't exist.
+
+		  If the **hex** keyword is provided in front of the bytes
+		  sequence, the bytes are parsed as hexadecimal values, even if
+		  no "0x" prefix is added. If the keyword is not provided, then
+		  the bytes are parsed as decimal values, unless a "0x" prefix
+		  (for hexadecimal) or a "0" prefix (for octal) is provided.
+
+	**bpftool map lookup**  *MAP* [**key** *DATA*]
+		  Lookup **key** in the map.
+
+	**bpftool map getnext** *MAP* [**key** *DATA*]
+		  Get next key.  If *key* is not specified, get first key.
+
+	**bpftool map delete**  *MAP*  **key** *DATA*
+		  Remove entry from the map.
+
+	**bpftool map pin**     *MAP*  *FILE*
+		  Pin map *MAP* as *FILE*.
+
+		  Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
+		  contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
+		  extensions of *bpffs*.
+
+	**bpftool** **map event_pipe** *MAP* [**cpu** *N* **index** *M*]
+		  Read events from a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY** map.
+
+		  Install perf rings into a perf event array map and dump
+		  output of any **bpf_perf_event_output**\ () call in the kernel.
+		  By default read the number of CPUs on the system and
+		  install perf ring for each CPU in the corresponding index
+		  in the array.
+
+		  If **cpu** and **index** are specified, install perf ring
+		  for given **cpu** at **index** in the array (single ring).
+
+		  Note that installing a perf ring into an array will silently
+		  replace any existing ring.  Any other application will stop
+		  receiving events if it installed its rings earlier.
+
+	**bpftool map peek**  *MAP*
+		  Peek next value in the queue or stack.
+
+	**bpftool map push**  *MAP* **value** *VALUE*
+		  Push *VALUE* onto the stack.
+
+	**bpftool map pop**  *MAP*
+		  Pop and print value from the stack.
+
+	**bpftool map enqueue**  *MAP* **value** *VALUE*
+		  Enqueue *VALUE* into the queue.
+
+	**bpftool map dequeue**  *MAP*
+		  Dequeue and print value from the queue.
+
+	**bpftool map freeze**  *MAP*
+		  Freeze the map as read-only from user space. Entries from a
+		  frozen map can not longer be updated or deleted with the
+		  **bpf**\ () system call. This operation is not reversible,
+		  and the map remains immutable from user space until its
+		  destruction. However, read and write permissions for BPF
+		  programs to the map remain unchanged.
+
+	**bpftool map help**
+		  Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+	.. include:: common_options.rst
+
+	-f, --bpffs
+		  Show file names of pinned maps.
+
+	-n, --nomount
+		  Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
+		  (such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+**# bpftool map show**
+
+::
+
+  10: hash  name some_map  flags 0x0
+        key 4B  value 8B  max_entries 2048  memlock 167936B
+        pids systemd(1)
+
+The following three commands are equivalent:
+
+|
+| **# bpftool map update id 10 key hex   20   c4   b7   00 value hex   0f   ff   ff   ab   01   02   03   4c**
+| **# bpftool map update id 10 key     0x20 0xc4 0xb7 0x00 value     0x0f 0xff 0xff 0xab 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x4c**
+| **# bpftool map update id 10 key       32  196  183    0 value       15  255  255  171    1    2    3   76**
+
+**# bpftool map lookup id 10 key 0 1 2 3**
+
+::
+
+  key: 00 01 02 03 value: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
+
+
+**# bpftool map dump id 10**
+
+::
+
+  key: 00 01 02 03  value: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
+  key: 0d 00 07 00  value: 02 00 00 00 01 02 03 04
+  Found 2 elements
+
+**# bpftool map getnext id 10 key 0 1 2 3**
+
+::
+
+  key:
+  00 01 02 03
+  next key:
+  0d 00 07 00
+
+|
+| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
+| **# bpftool map pin id 10 /sys/fs/bpf/map**
+| **# bpftool map del pinned /sys/fs/bpf/map key 13 00 07 00**
+
+Note that map update can also be used in order to change the program references
+hold by a program array map. This can be used, for example, to change the
+programs used for tail-call jumps at runtime, without having to reload the
+entry-point program. Below is an example for this use case: we load a program
+defining a prog array map, and with a main function that contains a tail call
+to other programs that can be used either to "process" packets or to "debug"
+processing. Note that the prog array map MUST be pinned into the BPF virtual
+file system for the map update to work successfully, as kernel flushes prog
+array maps when they have no more references from user space (and the update
+would be lost as soon as bpftool exits).
+
+|
+| **# bpftool prog loadall tail_calls.o /sys/fs/bpf/foo type xdp**
+| **# bpftool prog --bpffs**
+
+::
+
+  545: xdp  name main_func  tag 674b4b5597193dc3  gpl
+          loaded_at 2018-12-12T15:02:58+0000  uid 0
+          xlated 240B  jited 257B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 294
+          pinned /sys/fs/bpf/foo/xdp
+  546: xdp  name bpf_func_process  tag e369a529024751fc  gpl
+          loaded_at 2018-12-12T15:02:58+0000  uid 0
+          xlated 200B  jited 164B  memlock 4096B
+          pinned /sys/fs/bpf/foo/process
+  547: xdp  name bpf_func_debug  tag 0b597868bc7f0976  gpl
+          loaded_at 2018-12-12T15:02:58+0000  uid 0
+          xlated 200B  jited 164B  memlock 4096B
+          pinned /sys/fs/bpf/foo/debug
+
+**# bpftool map**
+
+::
+
+  294: prog_array  name jmp_table  flags 0x0
+          key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
+          owner_prog_type xdp  owner jited
+
+|
+| **# bpftool map pin id 294 /sys/fs/bpf/bar**
+| **# bpftool map dump pinned /sys/fs/bpf/bar**
+
+::
+
+  Found 0 elements
+
+|
+| **# bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/bar key 0 0 0 0 value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/foo/debug**
+| **# bpftool map dump pinned /sys/fs/bpf/bar**
+
+::
+
+  key: 00 00 00 00  value: 22 02 00 00
+  Found 1 element