Adding upstream version 6.9.2.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

77 files changed, 2967 insertions, 202 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_htab.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_htab.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e6ac187a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_htab.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA);
+	__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_MMAPABLE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 100); /* number of pages */
+} arena SEC(".maps");
+
+#include "bpf_arena_htab.h"
+
+void __arena *htab_for_user;
+bool skip = false;
+
+int zero = 0;
+
+SEC("syscall")
+int arena_htab_llvm(void *ctx)
+{
+#if defined(__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST) || defined(BPF_ARENA_FORCE_ASM)
+	struct htab __arena *htab;
+	__u64 i;
+
+	htab = bpf_alloc(sizeof(*htab));
+	cast_kern(htab);
+	htab_init(htab);
+
+	/* first run. No old elems in the table */
+	for (i = zero; i < 1000; i++)
+		htab_update_elem(htab, i, i);
+
+	/* should replace all elems with new ones */
+	for (i = zero; i < 1000; i++)
+		htab_update_elem(htab, i, i);
+	cast_user(htab);
+	htab_for_user = htab;
+#else
+	skip = true;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_htab_asm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_htab_asm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6cd70ea12f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_htab_asm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#define BPF_ARENA_FORCE_ASM
+#define arena_htab_llvm arena_htab_asm
+#include "arena_htab.c"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_list.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_list.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c0422c58ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_list.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA);
+	__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_MMAPABLE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 100); /* number of pages */
+#ifdef __TARGET_ARCH_arm64
+	__ulong(map_extra, 0x1ull << 32); /* start of mmap() region */
+#else
+	__ulong(map_extra, 0x1ull << 44); /* start of mmap() region */
+#endif
+} arena SEC(".maps");
+
+#include "bpf_arena_alloc.h"
+#include "bpf_arena_list.h"
+
+struct elem {
+	struct arena_list_node node;
+	__u64 value;
+};
+
+struct arena_list_head __arena *list_head;
+int list_sum;
+int cnt;
+bool skip = false;
+
+#ifdef __BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST
+long __arena arena_sum;
+int __arena test_val = 1;
+struct arena_list_head __arena global_head;
+#else
+long arena_sum SEC(".addr_space.1");
+int test_val SEC(".addr_space.1");
+#endif
+
+int zero;
+
+SEC("syscall")
+int arena_list_add(void *ctx)
+{
+#ifdef __BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST
+	__u64 i;
+
+	list_head = &global_head;
+
+	for (i = zero; i < cnt; cond_break, i++) {
+		struct elem __arena *n = bpf_alloc(sizeof(*n));
+
+		test_val++;
+		n->value = i;
+		arena_sum += i;
+		list_add_head(&n->node, list_head);
+	}
+#else
+	skip = true;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("syscall")
+int arena_list_del(void *ctx)
+{
+#ifdef __BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST
+	struct elem __arena *n;
+	int sum = 0;
+
+	arena_sum = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(n, list_head, node) {
+		sum += n->value;
+		arena_sum += n->value;
+		list_del(&n->node);
+		bpf_free(n);
+	}
+	list_sum = sum;
+#else
+	skip = true;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/async_stack_depth.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/async_stack_depth.c
index 3517c0e012..36734683ac 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/async_stack_depth.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/async_stack_depth.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static int bad_timer_cb(void *map, int *key, struct bpf_timer *timer)
 }
 
 SEC("tc")
-__failure __msg("combined stack size of 2 calls is 576. Too large")
+__failure __msg("combined stack size of 2 calls is")
 int pseudo_call_check(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 {
 	struct hmap_elem *elem;
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ int pseudo_call_check(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 }
 
 SEC("tc")
-__failure __msg("combined stack size of 2 calls is 608. Too large")
+__failure __msg("combined stack size of 2 calls is")
 int async_call_root_check(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 {
 	struct hmap_elem *elem;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bad_struct_ops.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bad_struct_ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b7e175cd0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bad_struct_ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+SEC("struct_ops/test_1")
+int BPF_PROG(test_1) { return 0; }
+
+SEC("struct_ops/test_2")
+int BPF_PROG(test_2) { return 0; }
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_1 = {
+	.test_1 = (void *)test_1,
+	.test_2 = (void *)test_2
+};
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops2 testmod_2 = {
+	.test_1 = (void *)test_1
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bad_struct_ops2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bad_struct_ops2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64a95f6be8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bad_struct_ops2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+/* This is an unused struct_ops program, it lacks corresponding
+ * struct_ops map, which provides attachment information.
+ * W/o additional configuration attempt to load such
+ * BPF object file would fail.
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/foo")
+void foo(void) {}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bench_local_storage_create.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bench_local_storage_create.c
index c8ec0d0368..e4bfbba6c1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bench_local_storage_create.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bench_local_storage_create.c
@@ -61,15 +61,14 @@ SEC("lsm.s/socket_post_create")
 int BPF_PROG(socket_post_create, struct socket *sock, int family, int type,
 	     int protocol, int kern)
 {
-	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 	struct storage *stg;
 	__u32 pid;
 
 	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
-	if (pid != bench_pid || !sk)
+	if (pid != bench_pid)
 		return 0;
 
-	stg = bpf_sk_storage_get(&sk_storage_map, sk, NULL,
+	stg = bpf_sk_storage_get(&sk_storage_map, sock->sk, NULL,
 				 BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
 
 	if (stg)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_compiler.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_compiler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7c343dc82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_compiler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __BPF_COMPILER_H__
+#define __BPF_COMPILER_H__
+
+#define DO_PRAGMA_(X) _Pragma(#X)
+
+#if __clang__
+#define __pragma_loop_unroll DO_PRAGMA_(clang loop unroll(enable))
+#else
+/* In GCC -funroll-loops, which is enabled with -O2, should have the
+   same impact than the loop-unroll-enable pragma above.  */
+#define __pragma_loop_unroll
+#endif
+
+#if __clang__
+#define __pragma_loop_unroll_count(N) DO_PRAGMA_(clang loop unroll_count(N))
+#else
+#define __pragma_loop_unroll_count(N) DO_PRAGMA_(GCC unroll N)
+#endif
+
+#if __clang__
+#define __pragma_loop_unroll_full DO_PRAGMA_(clang loop unroll(full))
+#else
+#define __pragma_loop_unroll_full DO_PRAGMA_(GCC unroll 65534)
+#endif
+
+#if __clang__
+#define __pragma_loop_no_unroll DO_PRAGMA_(clang loop unroll(disable))
+#else
+#define __pragma_loop_no_unroll DO_PRAGMA_(GCC unroll 1)
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h
index 2fd59970c4..fb2f5513e2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 #define __imm(name) [name]"i"(name)
 #define __imm_const(name, expr) [name]"i"(expr)
 #define __imm_addr(name) [name]"i"(&name)
-#define __imm_ptr(name) [name]"p"(&name)
+#define __imm_ptr(name) [name]"r"(&name)
 #define __imm_insn(name, expr) [name]"i"(*(long *)&(expr))
 
 /* Magic constants used with __retval() */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h
index e8bd4b7b5e..7001965d1c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h
@@ -51,9 +51,25 @@
 #define ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE	5
 #define ICSK_TIME_REO_TIMEOUT	6
 
+#define ETH_ALEN		6
 #define ETH_HLEN		14
+#define ETH_P_IP		0x0800
 #define ETH_P_IPV6		0x86DD
 
+#define NEXTHDR_TCP		6
+
+#define TCPOPT_NOP		1
+#define TCPOPT_EOL		0
+#define TCPOPT_MSS		2
+#define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3
+#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8
+#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM	4
+
+#define TCPOLEN_MSS		4
+#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW		3
+#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP	10
+#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM	2
+
 #define CHECKSUM_NONE		0
 #define CHECKSUM_PARTIAL	3
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_recursion.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_recursion.c
index 610c2427fd..3500e4b69e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_recursion.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_recursion.c
@@ -27,32 +27,6 @@ bool is_cgroup1 = 0;
 struct cgroup *bpf_task_get_cgroup1(struct task_struct *task, int hierarchy_id) __ksym;
 void bpf_cgroup_release(struct cgroup *cgrp) __ksym;
 
-static void __on_lookup(struct cgroup *cgrp)
-{
-	bpf_cgrp_storage_delete(&map_a, cgrp);
-	bpf_cgrp_storage_delete(&map_b, cgrp);
-}
-
-SEC("fentry/bpf_local_storage_lookup")
-int BPF_PROG(on_lookup)
-{
-	struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
-	struct cgroup *cgrp;
-
-	if (is_cgroup1) {
-		cgrp = bpf_task_get_cgroup1(task, target_hid);
-		if (!cgrp)
-			return 0;
-
-		__on_lookup(cgrp);
-		bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	__on_lookup(task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void __on_update(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 {
 	long *ptr;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/connect_unix_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/connect_unix_prog.c
index ca8aa2f116..2ef0e0c46d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/connect_unix_prog.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/connect_unix_prog.c
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ int connect_unix_prog(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
 	if (sa_kern->uaddrlen != unaddrlen)
 		return 0;
 
-	sa_kern_unaddr = bpf_rdonly_cast(sa_kern->uaddr,
-						bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct sockaddr_un));
+	sa_kern_unaddr = bpf_core_cast(sa_kern->uaddr, struct sockaddr_un);
 	if (memcmp(sa_kern_unaddr->sun_path, SERVUN_REWRITE_ADDRESS,
 			sizeof(SERVUN_REWRITE_ADDRESS) - 1) != 0)
 		return 0;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_common.h
index 0cd4aebb97..c705d8112a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_common.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_common.h
@@ -23,41 +23,42 @@ struct array_map {
 	__uint(max_entries, 1);
 } __cpumask_map SEC(".maps");
 
-struct bpf_cpumask *bpf_cpumask_create(void) __ksym;
-void bpf_cpumask_release(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
-struct bpf_cpumask *bpf_cpumask_acquire(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
-u32 bpf_cpumask_first(const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
-u32 bpf_cpumask_first_zero(const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
+struct bpf_cpumask *bpf_cpumask_create(void) __ksym __weak;
+void bpf_cpumask_release(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
+struct bpf_cpumask *bpf_cpumask_acquire(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
+u32 bpf_cpumask_first(const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
+u32 bpf_cpumask_first_zero(const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
 u32 bpf_cpumask_first_and(const struct cpumask *src1,
-			  const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym;
-void bpf_cpumask_set_cpu(u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
-void bpf_cpumask_clear_cpu(u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
-bool bpf_cpumask_test_cpu(u32 cpu, const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
-bool bpf_cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
-bool bpf_cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
-void bpf_cpumask_setall(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
-void bpf_cpumask_clear(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
+			  const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym __weak;
+void bpf_cpumask_set_cpu(u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
+void bpf_cpumask_clear_cpu(u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
+bool bpf_cpumask_test_cpu(u32 cpu, const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
+bool bpf_cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
+bool bpf_cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(u32 cpu, struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
+void bpf_cpumask_setall(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
+void bpf_cpumask_clear(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
 bool bpf_cpumask_and(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask,
 		     const struct cpumask *src1,
-		     const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym;
+		     const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym __weak;
 void bpf_cpumask_or(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask,
 		    const struct cpumask *src1,
-		    const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym;
+		    const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym __weak;
 void bpf_cpumask_xor(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask,
 		     const struct cpumask *src1,
-		     const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym;
-bool bpf_cpumask_equal(const struct cpumask *src1, const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym;
-bool bpf_cpumask_intersects(const struct cpumask *src1, const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym;
-bool bpf_cpumask_subset(const struct cpumask *src1, const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym;
-bool bpf_cpumask_empty(const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
-bool bpf_cpumask_full(const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
-void bpf_cpumask_copy(struct bpf_cpumask *dst, const struct cpumask *src) __ksym;
-u32 bpf_cpumask_any_distribute(const struct cpumask *src) __ksym;
-u32 bpf_cpumask_any_and_distribute(const struct cpumask *src1, const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym;
-u32 bpf_cpumask_weight(const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
-
-void bpf_rcu_read_lock(void) __ksym;
-void bpf_rcu_read_unlock(void) __ksym;
+		     const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym __weak;
+bool bpf_cpumask_equal(const struct cpumask *src1, const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym __weak;
+bool bpf_cpumask_intersects(const struct cpumask *src1, const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym __weak;
+bool bpf_cpumask_subset(const struct cpumask *src1, const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym __weak;
+bool bpf_cpumask_empty(const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
+bool bpf_cpumask_full(const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
+void bpf_cpumask_copy(struct bpf_cpumask *dst, const struct cpumask *src) __ksym __weak;
+u32 bpf_cpumask_any_distribute(const struct cpumask *src) __ksym __weak;
+u32 bpf_cpumask_any_and_distribute(const struct cpumask *src1,
+				   const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym __weak;
+u32 bpf_cpumask_weight(const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
+
+void bpf_rcu_read_lock(void) __ksym __weak;
+void bpf_rcu_read_unlock(void) __ksym __weak;
 
 static inline const struct cpumask *cast(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/getpeername_unix_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/getpeername_unix_prog.c
index 9c078f34bb..5a76754f84 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/getpeername_unix_prog.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/getpeername_unix_prog.c
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ int getpeername_unix_prog(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
 	if (sa_kern->uaddrlen != unaddrlen)
 		return 1;
 
-	sa_kern_unaddr = bpf_rdonly_cast(sa_kern->uaddr,
-						bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct sockaddr_un));
+	sa_kern_unaddr = bpf_core_cast(sa_kern->uaddr, struct sockaddr_un);
 	if (memcmp(sa_kern_unaddr->sun_path, SERVUN_REWRITE_ADDRESS,
 			sizeof(SERVUN_REWRITE_ADDRESS) - 1) != 0)
 		return 1;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/getsockname_unix_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/getsockname_unix_prog.c
index ac71451114..7867113c69 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/getsockname_unix_prog.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/getsockname_unix_prog.c
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ int getsockname_unix_prog(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
 	if (sa_kern->uaddrlen != unaddrlen)
 		return 1;
 
-	sa_kern_unaddr = bpf_rdonly_cast(sa_kern->uaddr,
-						bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct sockaddr_un));
+	sa_kern_unaddr = bpf_core_cast(sa_kern->uaddr, struct sockaddr_un);
 	if (memcmp(sa_kern_unaddr->sun_path, SERVUN_REWRITE_ADDRESS,
 			sizeof(SERVUN_REWRITE_ADDRESS) - 1) != 0)
 		return 1;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c
index fe971992e6..3db416606f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
 
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (int)(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
 
@@ -78,8 +79,8 @@ int iter_err_unsafe_asm_loop(const void *ctx)
 		"*(u32 *)(r1 + 0) = r6;" /* invalid */
 		:
 		: [it]"r"(&it),
-		  [small_arr]"p"(small_arr),
-		  [zero]"p"(zero),
+		  [small_arr]"r"(small_arr),
+		  [zero]"r"(zero),
 		  __imm(bpf_iter_num_new),
 		  __imm(bpf_iter_num_next),
 		  __imm(bpf_iter_num_destroy)
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ int iter_pragma_unroll_loop(const void *ctx)
 	MY_PID_GUARD();
 
 	bpf_iter_num_new(&it, 0, 2);
-#pragma nounroll
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 		v = bpf_iter_num_next(&it);
 		bpf_printk("ITER_BASIC: E3 VAL: i=%d v=%d", i, v ? *v : -1);
@@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ int iter_multiple_sequential_loops(const void *ctx)
 	bpf_iter_num_destroy(&it);
 
 	bpf_iter_num_new(&it, 0, 2);
-#pragma nounroll
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 		v = bpf_iter_num_next(&it);
 		bpf_printk("ITER_BASIC: E3 VAL: i=%d v=%d", i, v ? *v : -1);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/kptr_xchg_inline.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/kptr_xchg_inline.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2414ac20b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/kptr_xchg_inline.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2023. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+struct bin_data {
+	char blob[32];
+};
+
+#define private(name) SEC(".bss." #name) __hidden __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+private(kptr) struct bin_data __kptr * ptr;
+
+SEC("tc")
+__naked int kptr_xchg_inline(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r1 = %[ptr] ll;"
+		"r2 = 0;"
+		"call %[bpf_kptr_xchg];"
+		"if r0 == 0 goto 1f;"
+		"r1 = r0;"
+		"r2 = 0;"
+		"call %[bpf_obj_drop_impl];"
+	"1:"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm_addr(ptr),
+		  __imm(bpf_kptr_xchg),
+		  __imm(bpf_obj_drop_impl)
+		: __clobber_all
+	);
+}
+
+/* BTF FUNC records are not generated for kfuncs referenced
+ * from inline assembly. These records are necessary for
+ * libbpf to link the program. The function below is a hack
+ * to ensure that BTF FUNC records are generated.
+ */
+void __btf_root(void)
+{
+	bpf_obj_drop(NULL);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/local_storage.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/local_storage.c
index 637e75df2e..e5e3a8b8dd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/local_storage.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/local_storage.c
@@ -140,12 +140,11 @@ int BPF_PROG(socket_bind, struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *address,
 {
 	__u32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
 	struct local_storage *storage;
-	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 
-	if (pid != monitored_pid || !sk)
+	if (pid != monitored_pid)
 		return 0;
 
-	storage = bpf_sk_storage_get(&sk_storage_map, sk, 0, 0);
+	storage = bpf_sk_storage_get(&sk_storage_map, sock->sk, 0, 0);
 	if (!storage)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -156,24 +155,24 @@ int BPF_PROG(socket_bind, struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *address,
 	/* This tests that we can associate multiple elements
 	 * with the local storage.
 	 */
-	storage = bpf_sk_storage_get(&sk_storage_map2, sk, 0,
+	storage = bpf_sk_storage_get(&sk_storage_map2, sock->sk, 0,
 				     BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
 	if (!storage)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (bpf_sk_storage_delete(&sk_storage_map2, sk))
+	if (bpf_sk_storage_delete(&sk_storage_map2, sock->sk))
 		return 0;
 
-	storage = bpf_sk_storage_get(&sk_storage_map2, sk, 0,
+	storage = bpf_sk_storage_get(&sk_storage_map2, sock->sk, 0,
 				     BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
 	if (!storage)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (bpf_sk_storage_delete(&sk_storage_map, sk))
+	if (bpf_sk_storage_delete(&sk_storage_map, sock->sk))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Ensure that the sk_storage_map is disconnected from the storage. */
-	if (!sk->sk_bpf_storage || sk->sk_bpf_storage->smap)
+	if (!sock->sk->sk_bpf_storage || sock->sk->sk_bpf_storage->smap)
 		return 0;
 
 	sk_storage_result = 0;
@@ -186,12 +185,11 @@ int BPF_PROG(socket_post_create, struct socket *sock, int family, int type,
 {
 	__u32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
 	struct local_storage *storage;
-	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 
-	if (pid != monitored_pid || !sk)
+	if (pid != monitored_pid)
 		return 0;
 
-	storage = bpf_sk_storage_get(&sk_storage_map, sk, 0,
+	storage = bpf_sk_storage_get(&sk_storage_map, sock->sk, 0,
 				     BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
 	if (!storage)
 		return 0;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/loop4.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/loop4.c
index b35337926d..0de0357f57 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/loop4.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/loop4.c
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
 SEC("socket")
@@ -10,7 +12,7 @@ int combinations(volatile struct __sk_buff* skb)
 {
 	int ret = 0, i;
 
-#pragma nounroll
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
 		if (skb->len)
 			ret |= 1 << i;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm_cgroup.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm_cgroup.c
index d7598538aa..02c11d16b6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm_cgroup.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm_cgroup.c
@@ -103,15 +103,11 @@ static __always_inline int real_bind(struct socket *sock,
 				     int addrlen)
 {
 	struct sockaddr_ll sa = {};
-	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 
-	if (!sk)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (sk->__sk_common.skc_family != AF_PACKET)
+	if (sock->sk->__sk_common.skc_family != AF_PACKET)
 		return 1;
 
-	if (sk->sk_kern_sock)
+	if (sock->sk->sk_kern_sock)
 		return 1;
 
 	bpf_probe_read_kernel(&sa, sizeof(sa), address);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/map_ptr_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/map_ptr_kern.c
index 3325da17ec..efaf622c28 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/map_ptr_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/map_ptr_kern.c
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ struct lpm_trie {
 } __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
 
 struct lpm_key {
-	struct bpf_lpm_trie_key trie_key;
+	struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_hdr trie_key;
 	__u32 data;
 };
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/priv_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/priv_map.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9085be50f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/priv_map.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+} priv_map SEC(".maps");
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/priv_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/priv_prog.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c7b2b618c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/priv_prog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+SEC("kprobe")
+int kprobe_prog(void *ctx)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/profiler.inc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/profiler.inc.h
index de3b6e4e4d..6957d9f280 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/profiler.inc.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/profiler.inc.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "profiler.h"
 #include "err.h"
 #include "bpf_experimental.h"
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
 
 #ifndef NULL
 #define NULL 0
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ static INLINE int get_var_spid_index(struct var_kill_data_arr_t* arr_struct,
 				     int spid)
 {
 #ifdef UNROLL
-#pragma unroll
+	__pragma_loop_unroll
 #endif
 	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr_struct->array); i++)
 		if (arr_struct->array[i].meta.pid == spid)
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ static INLINE void populate_ancestors(struct task_struct* task,
 
 	ancestors_data->num_ancestors = 0;
 #ifdef UNROLL
-#pragma unroll
+	__pragma_loop_unroll
 #endif
 	for (num_ancestors = 0; num_ancestors < MAX_ANCESTORS; num_ancestors++) {
 		parent = BPF_CORE_READ(parent, real_parent);
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ static INLINE void* read_full_cgroup_path(struct kernfs_node* cgroup_node,
 	size_t filepart_length;
 
 #ifdef UNROLL
-#pragma unroll
+	__pragma_loop_unroll
 #endif
 	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CGROUPS_PATH_DEPTH; i++) {
 		filepart_length =
@@ -261,7 +262,7 @@ static INLINE void* populate_cgroup_info(struct cgroup_data_t* cgroup_data,
 		int cgrp_id = bpf_core_enum_value(enum cgroup_subsys_id___local,
 						  pids_cgrp_id___local);
 #ifdef UNROLL
-#pragma unroll
+		__pragma_loop_unroll
 #endif
 		for (int i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) {
 			struct cgroup_subsys_state* subsys =
@@ -402,7 +403,7 @@ static INLINE int trace_var_sys_kill(void* ctx, int tpid, int sig)
 			if (kill_data == NULL)
 				return 0;
 #ifdef UNROLL
-#pragma unroll
+			__pragma_loop_unroll
 #endif
 			for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr_struct->array); i++)
 				if (arr_struct->array[i].meta.pid == 0) {
@@ -482,7 +483,7 @@ read_absolute_file_path_from_dentry(struct dentry* filp_dentry, void* payload)
 	struct dentry* parent_dentry;
 
 #ifdef UNROLL
-#pragma unroll
+	__pragma_loop_unroll
 #endif
 	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PATH_DEPTH; i++) {
 		filepart_length =
@@ -508,7 +509,7 @@ is_ancestor_in_allowed_inodes(struct dentry* filp_dentry)
 {
 	struct dentry* parent_dentry;
 #ifdef UNROLL
-#pragma unroll
+	__pragma_loop_unroll
 #endif
 	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PATH_DEPTH; i++) {
 		u64 dir_ino = BPF_CORE_READ(filp_dentry, d_inode, i_ino);
@@ -629,7 +630,7 @@ int raw_tracepoint__sched_process_exit(void* ctx)
 	struct kernfs_node* proc_kernfs = BPF_CORE_READ(task, cgroups, dfl_cgrp, kn);
 
 #ifdef UNROLL
-#pragma unroll
+	__pragma_loop_unroll
 #endif
 	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr_struct->array); i++) {
 		struct var_kill_data_t* past_kill_data = &arr_struct->array[i];
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
index 026d573ce1..86484f07e1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pyperf.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
 
 #define FUNCTION_NAME_LEN 64
 #define FILE_NAME_LEN 128
@@ -298,11 +299,11 @@ int __on_event(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx)
 #if defined(USE_ITER)
 /* no for loop, no unrolling */
 #elif defined(NO_UNROLL)
-#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 #elif defined(UNROLL_COUNT)
-#pragma clang loop unroll_count(UNROLL_COUNT)
+	__pragma_loop_unroll_count(UNROLL_COUNT)
 #else
-#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 #endif /* NO_UNROLL */
 		/* Unwind python stack */
 #ifdef USE_ITER
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rcu_read_lock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rcu_read_lock.c
index 14fb01437f..ab3a532b7d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rcu_read_lock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rcu_read_lock.c
@@ -319,3 +319,123 @@ int cross_rcu_region(void *ctx)
 	bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
 	return 0;
 }
+
+__noinline
+static int static_subprog(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	if (bpf_get_prandom_u32())
+		return ret + 42;
+	return ret + bpf_get_prandom_u32();
+}
+
+__noinline
+int global_subprog(u64 a)
+{
+	volatile int ret = a;
+
+	return ret + static_subprog(NULL);
+}
+
+__noinline
+static int static_subprog_lock(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+	if (bpf_get_prandom_u32())
+		return ret + 42;
+	return ret + bpf_get_prandom_u32();
+}
+
+__noinline
+int global_subprog_lock(u64 a)
+{
+	volatile int ret = a;
+
+	return ret + static_subprog_lock(NULL);
+}
+
+__noinline
+static int static_subprog_unlock(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (bpf_get_prandom_u32())
+		return ret + 42;
+	return ret + bpf_get_prandom_u32();
+}
+
+__noinline
+int global_subprog_unlock(u64 a)
+{
+	volatile int ret = a;
+
+	return ret + static_subprog_unlock(NULL);
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int rcu_read_lock_subprog(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+	if (bpf_get_prandom_u32())
+		ret += static_subprog(ctx);
+	bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int rcu_read_lock_global_subprog(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+	if (bpf_get_prandom_u32())
+		ret += global_subprog(ret);
+	bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int rcu_read_lock_subprog_lock(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	ret += static_subprog_lock(ctx);
+	bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int rcu_read_lock_global_subprog_lock(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	ret += global_subprog_lock(ret);
+	bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int rcu_read_lock_subprog_unlock(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+	ret += static_subprog_unlock(ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int rcu_read_lock_global_subprog_unlock(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+	ret += global_subprog_unlock(ret);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/recvmsg_unix_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/recvmsg_unix_prog.c
index 4dfbc85525..1c7ab44bcc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/recvmsg_unix_prog.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/recvmsg_unix_prog.c
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ int recvmsg_unix_prog(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
 	if (sa_kern->uaddrlen != unaddrlen)
 		return 1;
 
-	sa_kern_unaddr = bpf_rdonly_cast(sa_kern->uaddr,
-						bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct sockaddr_un));
+	sa_kern_unaddr = bpf_core_cast(sa_kern->uaddr, struct sockaddr_un);
 	if (memcmp(sa_kern_unaddr->sun_path, SERVUN_ADDRESS,
 			sizeof(SERVUN_ADDRESS) - 1) != 0)
 		return 1;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sendmsg_unix_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sendmsg_unix_prog.c
index 1f67e83266..d8869b03dd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sendmsg_unix_prog.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sendmsg_unix_prog.c
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ int sendmsg_unix_prog(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
 	if (sa_kern->uaddrlen != unaddrlen)
 		return 0;
 
-	sa_kern_unaddr = bpf_rdonly_cast(sa_kern->uaddr,
-						bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct sockaddr_un));
+	sa_kern_unaddr = bpf_core_cast(sa_kern->uaddr, struct sockaddr_un);
 	if (memcmp(sa_kern_unaddr->sun_path, SERVUN_REWRITE_ADDRESS,
 			sizeof(SERVUN_REWRITE_ADDRESS) - 1) != 0)
 		return 0;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sk_storage_omem_uncharge.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sk_storage_omem_uncharge.c
index 3e745793b2..46d6eb2a3b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sk_storage_omem_uncharge.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sk_storage_omem_uncharge.c
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ int cookie_found = 0;
 __u64 cookie = 0;
 __u32 omem = 0;
 
-void *bpf_rdonly_cast(void *, __u32) __ksym;
-
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE);
 	__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
@@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ int BPF_PROG(bpf_local_storage_destroy, struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage)
 	if (local_storage_ptr != local_storage)
 		return 0;
 
-	sk = bpf_rdonly_cast(sk_ptr, bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct sock));
+	sk = bpf_core_cast(sk_ptr, struct sock);
 	if (sk->sk_cookie.counter != cookie)
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_iter_batch.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_iter_batch.c
index ffbbfe1fa1..96531b0d9d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_iter_batch.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_iter_batch.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ int iter_tcp_soreuse(struct bpf_iter__tcp *ctx)
 	if (!sk)
 		return 0;
 
-	sk = bpf_rdonly_cast(sk, bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct sock));
+	sk = bpf_core_cast(sk, struct sock);
 	if (sk->sk_family != AF_INET6 ||
 	    sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN ||
 	    !ipv6_addr_loopback(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr))
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ int iter_udp_soreuse(struct bpf_iter__udp *ctx)
 	if (!sk)
 		return 0;
 
-	sk = bpf_rdonly_cast(sk, bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct sock));
+	sk = bpf_core_cast(sk, struct sock);
 	if (sk->sk_family != AF_INET6 ||
 	    !ipv6_addr_loopback(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr))
 		return 0;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strobemeta.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strobemeta.h
index 40df2cc26e..f74459eead 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strobemeta.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strobemeta.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
+
 typedef uint32_t pid_t;
 struct task_struct {};
 
@@ -419,9 +421,9 @@ static __always_inline uint64_t read_map_var(struct strobemeta_cfg *cfg,
 	}
 
 #ifdef NO_UNROLL
-#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 #else
-#pragma unroll
+	__pragma_loop_unroll
 #endif
 	for (int i = 0; i < STROBE_MAX_MAP_ENTRIES; ++i) {
 		if (i >= map.cnt)
@@ -560,25 +562,25 @@ static void *read_strobe_meta(struct task_struct *task,
 		payload_off = sizeof(data->payload);
 #else
 #ifdef NO_UNROLL
-#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 #else
-#pragma unroll
+	__pragma_loop_unroll
 #endif /* NO_UNROLL */
 	for (int i = 0; i < STROBE_MAX_INTS; ++i) {
 		read_int_var(cfg, i, tls_base, &value, data);
 	}
 #ifdef NO_UNROLL
-#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 #else
-#pragma unroll
+	__pragma_loop_unroll
 #endif /* NO_UNROLL */
 	for (int i = 0; i < STROBE_MAX_STRS; ++i) {
 		payload_off = read_str_var(cfg, i, tls_base, &value, data, payload_off);
 	}
 #ifdef NO_UNROLL
-#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 #else
-#pragma unroll
+	__pragma_loop_unroll
 #endif /* NO_UNROLL */
 	for (int i = 0; i < STROBE_MAX_MAPS; ++i) {
 		payload_off = read_map_var(cfg, i, tls_base, &value, data, payload_off);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_autocreate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_autocreate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba10c38962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_autocreate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+int test_1_result = 0;
+
+SEC("struct_ops/test_1")
+int BPF_PROG(test_1)
+{
+	test_1_result = 42;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("struct_ops/test_1")
+int BPF_PROG(test_2)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct bpf_testmod_ops___v1 {
+	int (*test_1)(void);
+};
+
+struct bpf_testmod_ops___v2 {
+	int (*test_1)(void);
+	int (*does_not_exist)(void);
+};
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops___v1 testmod_1 = {
+	.test_1 = (void *)test_1
+};
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops___v2 testmod_2 = {
+	.test_1 = (void *)test_1,
+	.does_not_exist = (void *)test_2
+};
+
+SEC("?.struct_ops")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops___v1 optional_map = {
+	.test_1 = (void *)test_1,
+};
+
+SEC("?.struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops___v1 optional_map2 = {
+	.test_1 = (void *)test_1,
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_autocreate2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_autocreate2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6049d9c902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_autocreate2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+int test_1_result = 0;
+
+SEC("?struct_ops/test_1")
+int BPF_PROG(foo)
+{
+	test_1_result = 42;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?struct_ops/test_1")
+int BPF_PROG(bar)
+{
+	test_1_result = 24;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct bpf_testmod_ops {
+	int (*test_1)(void);
+};
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_1 = {
+	.test_1 = (void *)bar
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_maybe_null.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_maybe_null.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b450f72e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_maybe_null.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+pid_t tgid = 0;
+
+/* This is a test BPF program that uses struct_ops to access an argument
+ * that may be NULL. This is a test for the verifier to ensure that it can
+ * rip PTR_MAYBE_NULL correctly.
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_maybe_null")
+int BPF_PROG(test_maybe_null, int dummy,
+	     struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	if (task)
+		tgid = task->tgid;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_1 = {
+	.test_maybe_null = (void *)test_maybe_null,
+};
+
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_maybe_null_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_maybe_null_fail.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6283099ec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_maybe_null_fail.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+pid_t tgid = 0;
+
+SEC("struct_ops/test_maybe_null_struct_ptr")
+int BPF_PROG(test_maybe_null_struct_ptr, int dummy,
+	     struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	tgid = task->tgid;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_struct_ptr = {
+	.test_maybe_null = (void *)test_maybe_null_struct_ptr,
+};
+
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_module.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_module.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..026cabfa7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_module.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+int test_1_result = 0;
+int test_2_result = 0;
+
+SEC("struct_ops/test_1")
+int BPF_PROG(test_1)
+{
+	test_1_result = 0xdeadbeef;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("struct_ops/test_2")
+void BPF_PROG(test_2, int a, int b)
+{
+	test_2_result = a + b;
+}
+
+SEC("struct_ops/test_3")
+int BPF_PROG(test_3, int a, int b)
+{
+	test_2_result = a + b + 3;
+	return a + b + 3;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_1 = {
+	.test_1 = (void *)test_1,
+	.test_2 = (void *)test_2,
+	.data = 0x1,
+};
+
+SEC("struct_ops/test_2")
+void BPF_PROG(test_2_v2, int a, int b)
+{
+	test_2_result = a * b;
+}
+
+struct bpf_testmod_ops___v2 {
+	int (*test_1)(void);
+	void (*test_2)(int a, int b);
+	int (*test_maybe_null)(int dummy, struct task_struct *task);
+};
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops___v2 testmod_2 = {
+	.test_1 = (void *)test_1,
+	.test_2 = (void *)test_2_v2,
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_multi_pages.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_multi_pages.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9efcc6e4d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_multi_pages.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+#define TRAMP(x) \
+	SEC("struct_ops/tramp_" #x)		\
+	int BPF_PROG(tramp_ ## x, int a)	\
+	{					\
+		return a;			\
+	}
+
+TRAMP(1)
+TRAMP(2)
+TRAMP(3)
+TRAMP(4)
+TRAMP(5)
+TRAMP(6)
+TRAMP(7)
+TRAMP(8)
+TRAMP(9)
+TRAMP(10)
+TRAMP(11)
+TRAMP(12)
+TRAMP(13)
+TRAMP(14)
+TRAMP(15)
+TRAMP(16)
+TRAMP(17)
+TRAMP(18)
+TRAMP(19)
+TRAMP(20)
+TRAMP(21)
+TRAMP(22)
+TRAMP(23)
+TRAMP(24)
+TRAMP(25)
+TRAMP(26)
+TRAMP(27)
+TRAMP(28)
+TRAMP(29)
+TRAMP(30)
+TRAMP(31)
+TRAMP(32)
+TRAMP(33)
+TRAMP(34)
+TRAMP(35)
+TRAMP(36)
+TRAMP(37)
+TRAMP(38)
+TRAMP(39)
+TRAMP(40)
+
+#define F_TRAMP(x) .tramp_ ## x = (void *)tramp_ ## x
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops multi_pages = {
+	F_TRAMP(1),
+	F_TRAMP(2),
+	F_TRAMP(3),
+	F_TRAMP(4),
+	F_TRAMP(5),
+	F_TRAMP(6),
+	F_TRAMP(7),
+	F_TRAMP(8),
+	F_TRAMP(9),
+	F_TRAMP(10),
+	F_TRAMP(11),
+	F_TRAMP(12),
+	F_TRAMP(13),
+	F_TRAMP(14),
+	F_TRAMP(15),
+	F_TRAMP(16),
+	F_TRAMP(17),
+	F_TRAMP(18),
+	F_TRAMP(19),
+	F_TRAMP(20),
+	F_TRAMP(21),
+	F_TRAMP(22),
+	F_TRAMP(23),
+	F_TRAMP(24),
+	F_TRAMP(25),
+	F_TRAMP(26),
+	F_TRAMP(27),
+	F_TRAMP(28),
+	F_TRAMP(29),
+	F_TRAMP(30),
+	F_TRAMP(31),
+	F_TRAMP(32),
+	F_TRAMP(33),
+	F_TRAMP(34),
+	F_TRAMP(35),
+	F_TRAMP(36),
+	F_TRAMP(37),
+	F_TRAMP(38),
+	F_TRAMP(39),
+	F_TRAMP(40),
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_ls_recursion.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_ls_recursion.c
index 4542dc683b..f1853c38aa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_ls_recursion.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_ls_recursion.c
@@ -27,23 +27,6 @@ struct {
 	__type(value, long);
 } map_b SEC(".maps");
 
-SEC("fentry/bpf_local_storage_lookup")
-int BPF_PROG(on_lookup)
-{
-	struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
-
-	if (!test_pid || task->pid != test_pid)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* The bpf_task_storage_delete will call
-	 * bpf_local_storage_lookup.  The prog->active will
-	 * stop the recursion.
-	 */
-	bpf_task_storage_delete(&map_a, task);
-	bpf_task_storage_delete(&map_b, task);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 SEC("fentry/bpf_local_storage_update")
 int BPF_PROG(on_update)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cls_redirect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cls_redirect.c
index 66b3049822..683c8aaa63 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cls_redirect.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cls_redirect.c
@@ -20,8 +20,11 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
 
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
 #include "test_cls_redirect.h"
 
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress-of-packed-member"
+
 #ifdef SUBPROGS
 #define INLINING __noinline
 #else
@@ -267,7 +270,7 @@ static INLINING void pkt_ipv4_checksum(struct iphdr *iph)
 	uint32_t acc = 0;
 	uint16_t *ipw = (uint16_t *)iph;
 
-#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(struct iphdr) / 2; i++) {
 		acc += ipw[i];
 	}
@@ -294,7 +297,7 @@ bool pkt_skip_ipv6_extension_headers(buf_t *pkt,
 	};
 	*is_fragment = false;
 
-#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 		switch (exthdr.next) {
 		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cls_redirect_dynptr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cls_redirect_dynptr.c
index f41c81212e..da54c09e9a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cls_redirect_dynptr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cls_redirect_dynptr.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include "test_cls_redirect.h"
 #include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
 
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress-of-packed-member"
+
 #define offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER) \
 	(offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) + sizeof((((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)))
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_core_reloc_type_id.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_core_reloc_type_id.c
index 22aba3f6e3..6fc8b9d66e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_core_reloc_type_id.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_core_reloc_type_id.c
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ int test_core_type_id(void *ctx)
 	 * to detect whether this test has to be executed, however strange
 	 * that might look like.
 	 *
-	 *   [0] https://reviews.llvm.org/D85174
+	 *   [0] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/00602ee7ef0bf6c68d690a2bd729c12b95c95c99
 	 */
 #if __has_builtin(__builtin_preserve_type_info)
 	struct core_reloc_type_id_output *out = (void *)&data.out;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c
index 69509f8bb6..6afa834756 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ int BPF_PROG(tp_run)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+SEC("perf_event")
+int event_run(void *ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 SEC("kprobe.multi")
 int BPF_PROG(kmulti_run)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func1.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func1.c
index 17a9f59bf5..fc69ff1888 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func1.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func1.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include "bpf_misc.h"
 
-#define MAX_STACK (512 - 3 * 32 + 8)
+#define MAX_STACK 260
 
 static __attribute__ ((noinline))
 int f0(int var, struct __sk_buff *skb)
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ int f3(int, struct __sk_buff *skb, int);
 __attribute__ ((noinline))
 int f2(int val, struct __sk_buff *skb)
 {
+	volatile char buf[MAX_STACK] = {};
+
+	__sink(buf[MAX_STACK - 1]);
+
 	return f1(skb) + f3(val, skb, 1);
 }
 
@@ -44,7 +48,7 @@ int f3(int val, struct __sk_buff *skb, int var)
 }
 
 SEC("tc")
-__failure __msg("combined stack size of 4 calls is 544")
+__failure __msg("combined stack size of 3 calls is")
 int global_func1(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	return f0(1, skb) + f1(skb) + f2(2, skb) + f3(3, skb, 4);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func_ctx_args.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func_ctx_args.c
index 9a06e5eb1f..143c8a4852 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func_ctx_args.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func_ctx_args.c
@@ -26,6 +26,23 @@ int kprobe_typedef_ctx(void *ctx)
 	return kprobe_typedef_ctx_subprog(ctx);
 }
 
+/* s390x defines:
+ *
+ * typedef user_pt_regs bpf_user_pt_regs_t;
+ * typedef struct { ... } user_pt_regs;
+ *
+ * And so "canonical" underlying struct type is anonymous.
+ * So on s390x only valid ways to have PTR_TO_CTX argument in global subprogs
+ * are:
+ *   - bpf_user_pt_regs_t *ctx (typedef);
+ *   - struct bpf_user_pt_regs_t *ctx (backwards compatible struct hack);
+ *   - void *ctx __arg_ctx (arg:ctx tag)
+ *
+ * Other architectures also allow using underlying struct types (e.g.,
+ * `struct pt_regs *ctx` for x86-64)
+ */
+#ifndef bpf_target_s390
+
 #define pt_regs_struct_t typeof(*(__PT_REGS_CAST((struct pt_regs *)NULL)))
 
 __weak int kprobe_struct_ctx_subprog(pt_regs_struct_t *ctx)
@@ -40,6 +57,8 @@ int kprobe_resolved_ctx(void *ctx)
 	return kprobe_struct_ctx_subprog(ctx);
 }
 
+#endif
+
 /* this is current hack to make this work on old kernels */
 struct bpf_user_pt_regs_t {};
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_lwt_seg6local.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_lwt_seg6local.c
index 48ff2b2ad5..fed66f36ad 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_lwt_seg6local.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_lwt_seg6local.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
 
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
+
 /* Packet parsing state machine helpers. */
 #define cursor_advance(_cursor, _len) \
 	({ void *_tmp = _cursor; _cursor += _len; _tmp; })
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ int is_valid_tlv_boundary(struct __sk_buff *skb, struct ip6_srh_t *srh,
 	*pad_off = 0;
 
 	// we can only go as far as ~10 TLVs due to the BPF max stack size
-	#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 		struct sr6_tlv_t tlv;
 
@@ -302,7 +304,7 @@ int __encap_srh(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 
 	seg = (struct ip6_addr_t *)((char *)srh + sizeof(*srh));
 
-	#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 	for (unsigned long long lo = 0; lo < 4; lo++) {
 		seg->lo = bpf_cpu_to_be64(4 - lo);
 		seg->hi = bpf_cpu_to_be64(hi);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ptr_untrusted.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ptr_untrusted.c
index 4bdd65b5aa..2fdc44e766 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ptr_untrusted.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ptr_untrusted.c
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
 
 char tp_name[128];
 
-SEC("lsm/bpf")
+SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
 int BPF_PROG(lsm_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
 {
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN:
-		bpf_probe_read_user_str(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name) - 1,
-					(void *)attr->raw_tracepoint.name);
+		bpf_copy_from_user(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name) - 1,
+				   (void *)attr->raw_tracepoint.name);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_seg6_loop.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_seg6_loop.c
index a7278f0643..5059050f74 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_seg6_loop.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_seg6_loop.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
 
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
+
 /* Packet parsing state machine helpers. */
 #define cursor_advance(_cursor, _len) \
 	({ void *_tmp = _cursor; _cursor += _len; _tmp; })
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ static __always_inline int is_valid_tlv_boundary(struct __sk_buff *skb,
 	// we can only go as far as ~10 TLVs due to the BPF max stack size
 	// workaround: define induction variable "i" as "long" instead
 	// of "int" to prevent alu32 sub-register spilling.
-	#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 	for (long i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
 		struct sr6_tlv_t tlv;
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_siphash.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_siphash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d3a7ec367
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_siphash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright Amazon.com Inc. or its affiliates. */
+
+#ifndef _TEST_SIPHASH_H
+#define _TEST_SIPHASH_H
+
+/* include/linux/bitops.h */
+static inline u64 rol64(u64 word, unsigned int shift)
+{
+	return (word << (shift & 63)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 63));
+}
+
+/* include/linux/siphash.h */
+#define SIPHASH_PERMUTATION(a, b, c, d) ( \
+	(a) += (b), (b) = rol64((b), 13), (b) ^= (a), (a) = rol64((a), 32), \
+	(c) += (d), (d) = rol64((d), 16), (d) ^= (c), \
+	(a) += (d), (d) = rol64((d), 21), (d) ^= (a), \
+	(c) += (b), (b) = rol64((b), 17), (b) ^= (c), (c) = rol64((c), 32))
+
+#define SIPHASH_CONST_0 0x736f6d6570736575ULL
+#define SIPHASH_CONST_1 0x646f72616e646f6dULL
+#define SIPHASH_CONST_2 0x6c7967656e657261ULL
+#define SIPHASH_CONST_3 0x7465646279746573ULL
+
+/* lib/siphash.c */
+#define SIPROUND SIPHASH_PERMUTATION(v0, v1, v2, v3)
+
+#define PREAMBLE(len) \
+	u64 v0 = SIPHASH_CONST_0; \
+	u64 v1 = SIPHASH_CONST_1; \
+	u64 v2 = SIPHASH_CONST_2; \
+	u64 v3 = SIPHASH_CONST_3; \
+	u64 b = ((u64)(len)) << 56; \
+	v3 ^= key->key[1]; \
+	v2 ^= key->key[0]; \
+	v1 ^= key->key[1]; \
+	v0 ^= key->key[0];
+
+#define POSTAMBLE \
+	v3 ^= b; \
+	SIPROUND; \
+	SIPROUND; \
+	v0 ^= b; \
+	v2 ^= 0xff; \
+	SIPROUND; \
+	SIPROUND; \
+	SIPROUND; \
+	SIPROUND; \
+	return (v0 ^ v1) ^ (v2 ^ v3);
+
+static inline u64 siphash_2u64(const u64 first, const u64 second, const siphash_key_t *key)
+{
+	PREAMBLE(16)
+	v3 ^= first;
+	SIPROUND;
+	SIPROUND;
+	v0 ^= first;
+	v3 ^= second;
+	SIPROUND;
+	SIPROUND;
+	v0 ^= second;
+	POSTAMBLE
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_skb_ctx.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_skb_ctx.c
index c482110cfc..a724a70c67 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_skb_ctx.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_skb_ctx.c
@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
 SEC("tc")
 int process(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 		if (skb->cb[i] != i + 1)
 			return 1;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock.c
index b2440a0ff4..d8d77bdffd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock.c
@@ -101,4 +101,69 @@ int bpf_spin_lock_test(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 err:
 	return err;
 }
+
+struct bpf_spin_lock lockA __hidden SEC(".data.A");
+
+__noinline
+static int static_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	if (ctx->protocol)
+		return ret;
+	return ret + ctx->len;
+}
+
+__noinline
+static int static_subprog_lock(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = static_subprog(ctx);
+	bpf_spin_lock(&lockA);
+	return ret + ctx->len;
+}
+
+__noinline
+static int static_subprog_unlock(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = static_subprog(ctx);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lockA);
+	return ret + ctx->len;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int lock_static_subprog_call(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&lockA);
+	if (ctx->mark == 42)
+		ret = static_subprog(ctx);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lockA);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int lock_static_subprog_lock(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = static_subprog_lock(ctx);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lockA);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int lock_static_subprog_unlock(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&lockA);
+	ret = static_subprog_unlock(ctx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock_fail.c
index 86cd183ef6..43f40c4fe2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock_fail.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock_fail.c
@@ -201,4 +201,48 @@ CHECK(innermapval_mapval, &iv->lock, &v->lock);
 
 #undef CHECK
 
+__noinline
+int global_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	if (ctx->protocol)
+		ret += ctx->protocol;
+	return ret + ctx->mark;
+}
+
+__noinline
+static int static_subprog_call_global(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	if (ctx->protocol)
+		return ret;
+	return ret + ctx->len + global_subprog(ctx);
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+int lock_global_subprog_call1(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&lockA);
+	if (ctx->mark == 42)
+		ret = global_subprog(ctx);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lockA);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+int lock_global_subprog_call2(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&lockA);
+	if (ctx->mark == 42)
+		ret = static_subprog_call_global(ctx);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lockA);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_loop1.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_loop1.c
index 553a282d81..7f74077d66 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_loop1.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_loop1.c
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
+
 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
 #endif
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ static __always_inline int is_tcp_mem(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx)
 	if (ret < 0 || ret != sizeof(tcp_mem_name) - 1)
 		return 0;
 
-#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tcp_mem_name); ++i)
 		if (name[i] != tcp_mem_name[i])
 			return 0;
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ int sysctl_tcp_mem(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx)
 	if (ret < 0 || ret >= MAX_VALUE_STR_LEN)
 		return 0;
 
-#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcp_mem); ++i) {
 		ret = bpf_strtoul(value + off, MAX_ULONG_STR_LEN, 0,
 				  tcp_mem + i);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_loop2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_loop2.c
index 2b64bc563a..68a75436e8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_loop2.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_loop2.c
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
+
 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
 #endif
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ static __attribute__((noinline)) int is_tcp_mem(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx)
 	if (ret < 0 || ret != sizeof(tcp_mem_name) - 1)
 		return 0;
 
-#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tcp_mem_name); ++i)
 		if (name[i] != tcp_mem_name[i])
 			return 0;
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ int sysctl_tcp_mem(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx)
 	if (ret < 0 || ret >= MAX_VALUE_STR_LEN)
 		return 0;
 
-#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcp_mem); ++i) {
 		ret = bpf_strtoul(value + off, MAX_ULONG_STR_LEN, 0,
 				  tcp_mem + i);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_prog.c
index 5489823c83..efc3c61f78 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_prog.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_prog.c
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
+
 /* Max supported length of a string with unsigned long in base 10 (pow2 - 1). */
 #define MAX_ULONG_STR_LEN 0xF
 
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ static __always_inline int is_tcp_mem(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx)
 	if (ret < 0 || ret != sizeof(tcp_mem_name) - 1)
 		return 0;
 
-#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tcp_mem_name); ++i)
 		if (name[i] != tcp_mem_name[i])
 			return 0;
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ int sysctl_tcp_mem(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx)
 	if (ret < 0 || ret >= MAX_VALUE_STR_LEN)
 		return 0;
 
-#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcp_mem); ++i) {
 		ret = bpf_strtoul(value + off, MAX_ULONG_STR_LEN, 0,
 				  tcp_mem + i);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tc_tunnel.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tc_tunnel.c
index e6e678aa98..404124a938 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tc_tunnel.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tc_tunnel.c
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 
 #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress-of-packed-member"
 
 static const int cfg_port = 8000;
 
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ static __always_inline void set_ipv4_csum(struct iphdr *iph)
 
 	iph->check = 0;
 
-#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 	for (i = 0, csum = 0; i < sizeof(*iph) >> 1; i++)
 		csum += *iph16++;
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcp_custom_syncookie.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcp_custom_syncookie.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c8e4553648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcp_custom_syncookie.c
@@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright Amazon.com Inc. or its affiliates. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+#include "bpf_tracing_net.h"
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+#include "test_siphash.h"
+#include "test_tcp_custom_syncookie.h"
+
+#define MAX_PACKET_OFF 0xffff
+
+/* Hash is calculated for each client and split into ISN and TS.
+ *
+ *       MSB                                   LSB
+ * ISN:  | 31 ... 8 | 7 6 |   5 |    4 | 3 2 1 0 |
+ *       |   Hash_1 | MSS | ECN | SACK |  WScale |
+ *
+ * TS:   | 31 ... 8 |          7 ... 0           |
+ *       |   Random |           Hash_2           |
+ */
+#define COOKIE_BITS	8
+#define COOKIE_MASK	(((__u32)1 << COOKIE_BITS) - 1)
+
+enum {
+	/* 0xf is invalid thus means that SYN did not have WScale. */
+	BPF_SYNCOOKIE_WSCALE_MASK	= (1 << 4) - 1,
+	BPF_SYNCOOKIE_SACK		= (1 << 4),
+	BPF_SYNCOOKIE_ECN		= (1 << 5),
+};
+
+#define MSS_LOCAL_IPV4	65495
+#define MSS_LOCAL_IPV6	65476
+
+const __u16 msstab4[] = {
+	536,
+	1300,
+	1460,
+	MSS_LOCAL_IPV4,
+};
+
+const __u16 msstab6[] = {
+	1280 - 60, /* IPV6_MIN_MTU - 60 */
+	1480 - 60,
+	9000 - 60,
+	MSS_LOCAL_IPV6,
+};
+
+static siphash_key_t test_key_siphash = {
+	{ 0x0706050403020100ULL, 0x0f0e0d0c0b0a0908ULL }
+};
+
+struct tcp_syncookie {
+	struct __sk_buff *skb;
+	void *data;
+	void *data_end;
+	struct ethhdr *eth;
+	struct iphdr *ipv4;
+	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6;
+	struct tcphdr *tcp;
+	__be32 *ptr32;
+	struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs attrs;
+	u32 off;
+	u32 cookie;
+	u64 first;
+};
+
+bool handled_syn, handled_ack;
+
+static int tcp_load_headers(struct tcp_syncookie *ctx)
+{
+	ctx->data = (void *)(long)ctx->skb->data;
+	ctx->data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->skb->data_end;
+	ctx->eth = (struct ethhdr *)(long)ctx->skb->data;
+
+	if (ctx->eth + 1 > ctx->data_end)
+		goto err;
+
+	switch (bpf_ntohs(ctx->eth->h_proto)) {
+	case ETH_P_IP:
+		ctx->ipv4 = (struct iphdr *)(ctx->eth + 1);
+
+		if (ctx->ipv4 + 1 > ctx->data_end)
+			goto err;
+
+		if (ctx->ipv4->ihl != sizeof(*ctx->ipv4) / 4)
+			goto err;
+
+		if (ctx->ipv4->version != 4)
+			goto err;
+
+		if (ctx->ipv4->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP)
+			goto err;
+
+		ctx->tcp = (struct tcphdr *)(ctx->ipv4 + 1);
+		break;
+	case ETH_P_IPV6:
+		ctx->ipv6 = (struct ipv6hdr *)(ctx->eth + 1);
+
+		if (ctx->ipv6 + 1 > ctx->data_end)
+			goto err;
+
+		if (ctx->ipv6->version != 6)
+			goto err;
+
+		if (ctx->ipv6->nexthdr != NEXTHDR_TCP)
+			goto err;
+
+		ctx->tcp = (struct tcphdr *)(ctx->ipv6 + 1);
+		break;
+	default:
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->tcp + 1 > ctx->data_end)
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int tcp_reload_headers(struct tcp_syncookie *ctx)
+{
+	/* Without volatile,
+	 * R3 32-bit pointer arithmetic prohibited
+	 */
+	volatile u64 data_len = ctx->skb->data_end - ctx->skb->data;
+
+	if (ctx->tcp->doff < sizeof(*ctx->tcp) / 4)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* Needed to calculate csum and parse TCP options. */
+	if (bpf_skb_change_tail(ctx->skb, data_len + 60 - ctx->tcp->doff * 4, 0))
+		goto err;
+
+	ctx->data = (void *)(long)ctx->skb->data;
+	ctx->data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->skb->data_end;
+	ctx->eth = (struct ethhdr *)(long)ctx->skb->data;
+	if (ctx->ipv4) {
+		ctx->ipv4 = (struct iphdr *)(ctx->eth + 1);
+		ctx->ipv6 = NULL;
+		ctx->tcp = (struct tcphdr *)(ctx->ipv4 + 1);
+	} else {
+		ctx->ipv4 = NULL;
+		ctx->ipv6 = (struct ipv6hdr *)(ctx->eth + 1);
+		ctx->tcp = (struct tcphdr *)(ctx->ipv6 + 1);
+	}
+
+	if ((void *)ctx->tcp + 60 > ctx->data_end)
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static __sum16 tcp_v4_csum(struct tcp_syncookie *ctx, __wsum csum)
+{
+	return csum_tcpudp_magic(ctx->ipv4->saddr, ctx->ipv4->daddr,
+				 ctx->tcp->doff * 4, IPPROTO_TCP, csum);
+}
+
+static __sum16 tcp_v6_csum(struct tcp_syncookie *ctx, __wsum csum)
+{
+	return csum_ipv6_magic(&ctx->ipv6->saddr, &ctx->ipv6->daddr,
+			       ctx->tcp->doff * 4, IPPROTO_TCP, csum);
+}
+
+static int tcp_validate_header(struct tcp_syncookie *ctx)
+{
+	s64 csum;
+
+	if (tcp_reload_headers(ctx))
+		goto err;
+
+	csum = bpf_csum_diff(0, 0, (void *)ctx->tcp, ctx->tcp->doff * 4, 0);
+	if (csum < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (ctx->ipv4) {
+		/* check tcp_v4_csum(csum) is 0 if not on lo. */
+
+		csum = bpf_csum_diff(0, 0, (void *)ctx->ipv4, ctx->ipv4->ihl * 4, 0);
+		if (csum < 0)
+			goto err;
+
+		if (csum_fold(csum) != 0)
+			goto err;
+	} else if (ctx->ipv6) {
+		/* check tcp_v6_csum(csum) is 0 if not on lo. */
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void *next(struct tcp_syncookie *ctx, __u32 sz)
+{
+	__u64 off = ctx->off;
+	__u8 *data;
+
+	/* Verifier forbids access to packet when offset exceeds MAX_PACKET_OFF */
+	if (off > MAX_PACKET_OFF - sz)
+		return NULL;
+
+	data = ctx->data + off;
+	barrier_var(data);
+	if (data + sz >= ctx->data_end)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ctx->off += sz;
+	return data;
+}
+
+static int tcp_parse_option(__u32 index, struct tcp_syncookie *ctx)
+{
+	__u8 *opcode, *opsize, *wscale;
+	__u32 *tsval, *tsecr;
+	__u16 *mss;
+	__u32 off;
+
+	off = ctx->off;
+	opcode = next(ctx, 1);
+	if (!opcode)
+		goto stop;
+
+	if (*opcode == TCPOPT_EOL)
+		goto stop;
+
+	if (*opcode == TCPOPT_NOP)
+		goto next;
+
+	opsize = next(ctx, 1);
+	if (!opsize)
+		goto stop;
+
+	if (*opsize < 2)
+		goto stop;
+
+	switch (*opcode) {
+	case TCPOPT_MSS:
+		mss = next(ctx, 2);
+		if (*opsize == TCPOLEN_MSS && ctx->tcp->syn && mss)
+			ctx->attrs.mss = get_unaligned_be16(mss);
+		break;
+	case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
+		wscale = next(ctx, 1);
+		if (*opsize == TCPOLEN_WINDOW && ctx->tcp->syn && wscale) {
+			ctx->attrs.wscale_ok = 1;
+			ctx->attrs.snd_wscale = *wscale;
+		}
+		break;
+	case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
+		tsval = next(ctx, 4);
+		tsecr = next(ctx, 4);
+		if (*opsize == TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP && tsval && tsecr) {
+			ctx->attrs.rcv_tsval = get_unaligned_be32(tsval);
+			ctx->attrs.rcv_tsecr = get_unaligned_be32(tsecr);
+
+			if (ctx->tcp->syn && ctx->attrs.rcv_tsecr)
+				ctx->attrs.tstamp_ok = 0;
+			else
+				ctx->attrs.tstamp_ok = 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
+		if (*opsize == TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM && ctx->tcp->syn)
+			ctx->attrs.sack_ok = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	ctx->off = off + *opsize;
+next:
+	return 0;
+stop:
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void tcp_parse_options(struct tcp_syncookie *ctx)
+{
+	ctx->off = (__u8 *)(ctx->tcp + 1) - (__u8 *)ctx->data,
+
+	bpf_loop(40, tcp_parse_option, ctx, 0);
+}
+
+static int tcp_validate_sysctl(struct tcp_syncookie *ctx)
+{
+	if ((ctx->ipv4 && ctx->attrs.mss != MSS_LOCAL_IPV4) ||
+	    (ctx->ipv6 && ctx->attrs.mss != MSS_LOCAL_IPV6))
+		goto err;
+
+	if (!ctx->attrs.wscale_ok || ctx->attrs.snd_wscale != 7)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (!ctx->attrs.tstamp_ok)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (!ctx->attrs.sack_ok)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (!ctx->tcp->ece || !ctx->tcp->cwr)
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void tcp_prepare_cookie(struct tcp_syncookie *ctx)
+{
+	u32 seq = bpf_ntohl(ctx->tcp->seq);
+	u64 first = 0, second;
+	int mssind = 0;
+	u32 hash;
+
+	if (ctx->ipv4) {
+		for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab4) - 1; mssind; mssind--)
+			if (ctx->attrs.mss >= msstab4[mssind])
+				break;
+
+		ctx->attrs.mss = msstab4[mssind];
+
+		first = (u64)ctx->ipv4->saddr << 32 | ctx->ipv4->daddr;
+	} else if (ctx->ipv6) {
+		for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab6) - 1; mssind; mssind--)
+			if (ctx->attrs.mss >= msstab6[mssind])
+				break;
+
+		ctx->attrs.mss = msstab6[mssind];
+
+		first = (u64)ctx->ipv6->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr8[0] << 32 |
+			ctx->ipv6->daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[0];
+	}
+
+	second = (u64)seq << 32 | ctx->tcp->source << 16 | ctx->tcp->dest;
+	hash = siphash_2u64(first, second, &test_key_siphash);
+
+	if (ctx->attrs.tstamp_ok) {
+		ctx->attrs.rcv_tsecr = bpf_get_prandom_u32();
+		ctx->attrs.rcv_tsecr &= ~COOKIE_MASK;
+		ctx->attrs.rcv_tsecr |= hash & COOKIE_MASK;
+	}
+
+	hash &= ~COOKIE_MASK;
+	hash |= mssind << 6;
+
+	if (ctx->attrs.wscale_ok)
+		hash |= ctx->attrs.snd_wscale & BPF_SYNCOOKIE_WSCALE_MASK;
+
+	if (ctx->attrs.sack_ok)
+		hash |= BPF_SYNCOOKIE_SACK;
+
+	if (ctx->attrs.tstamp_ok && ctx->tcp->ece && ctx->tcp->cwr)
+		hash |= BPF_SYNCOOKIE_ECN;
+
+	ctx->cookie = hash;
+}
+
+static void tcp_write_options(struct tcp_syncookie *ctx)
+{
+	ctx->ptr32 = (__be32 *)(ctx->tcp + 1);
+
+	*ctx->ptr32++ = bpf_htonl(TCPOPT_MSS << 24 | TCPOLEN_MSS << 16 |
+				  ctx->attrs.mss);
+
+	if (ctx->attrs.wscale_ok)
+		*ctx->ptr32++ = bpf_htonl(TCPOPT_NOP << 24 |
+					  TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16 |
+					  TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8 |
+					  ctx->attrs.snd_wscale);
+
+	if (ctx->attrs.tstamp_ok) {
+		if (ctx->attrs.sack_ok)
+			*ctx->ptr32++ = bpf_htonl(TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24 |
+						  TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16 |
+						  TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8 |
+						  TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
+		else
+			*ctx->ptr32++ = bpf_htonl(TCPOPT_NOP << 24 |
+						  TCPOPT_NOP << 16 |
+						  TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8 |
+						  TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
+
+		*ctx->ptr32++ = bpf_htonl(ctx->attrs.rcv_tsecr);
+		*ctx->ptr32++ = bpf_htonl(ctx->attrs.rcv_tsval);
+	} else if (ctx->attrs.sack_ok) {
+		*ctx->ptr32++ = bpf_htonl(TCPOPT_NOP << 24 |
+					  TCPOPT_NOP << 16 |
+					  TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8 |
+					  TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
+	}
+}
+
+static int tcp_handle_syn(struct tcp_syncookie *ctx)
+{
+	s64 csum;
+
+	if (tcp_validate_header(ctx))
+		goto err;
+
+	tcp_parse_options(ctx);
+
+	if (tcp_validate_sysctl(ctx))
+		goto err;
+
+	tcp_prepare_cookie(ctx);
+	tcp_write_options(ctx);
+
+	swap(ctx->tcp->source, ctx->tcp->dest);
+	ctx->tcp->check = 0;
+	ctx->tcp->ack_seq = bpf_htonl(bpf_ntohl(ctx->tcp->seq) + 1);
+	ctx->tcp->seq = bpf_htonl(ctx->cookie);
+	ctx->tcp->doff = ((long)ctx->ptr32 - (long)ctx->tcp) >> 2;
+	ctx->tcp->ack = 1;
+	if (!ctx->attrs.tstamp_ok || !ctx->tcp->ece || !ctx->tcp->cwr)
+		ctx->tcp->ece = 0;
+	ctx->tcp->cwr = 0;
+
+	csum = bpf_csum_diff(0, 0, (void *)ctx->tcp, ctx->tcp->doff * 4, 0);
+	if (csum < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (ctx->ipv4) {
+		swap(ctx->ipv4->saddr, ctx->ipv4->daddr);
+		ctx->tcp->check = tcp_v4_csum(ctx, csum);
+
+		ctx->ipv4->check = 0;
+		ctx->ipv4->tos = 0;
+		ctx->ipv4->tot_len = bpf_htons((long)ctx->ptr32 - (long)ctx->ipv4);
+		ctx->ipv4->id = 0;
+		ctx->ipv4->ttl = 64;
+
+		csum = bpf_csum_diff(0, 0, (void *)ctx->ipv4, sizeof(*ctx->ipv4), 0);
+		if (csum < 0)
+			goto err;
+
+		ctx->ipv4->check = csum_fold(csum);
+	} else if (ctx->ipv6) {
+		swap(ctx->ipv6->saddr, ctx->ipv6->daddr);
+		ctx->tcp->check = tcp_v6_csum(ctx, csum);
+
+		*(__be32 *)ctx->ipv6 = bpf_htonl(0x60000000);
+		ctx->ipv6->payload_len = bpf_htons((long)ctx->ptr32 - (long)ctx->tcp);
+		ctx->ipv6->hop_limit = 64;
+	}
+
+	swap_array(ctx->eth->h_source, ctx->eth->h_dest);
+
+	if (bpf_skb_change_tail(ctx->skb, (long)ctx->ptr32 - (long)ctx->eth, 0))
+		goto err;
+
+	return bpf_redirect(ctx->skb->ifindex, 0);
+err:
+	return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+}
+
+static int tcp_validate_cookie(struct tcp_syncookie *ctx)
+{
+	u32 cookie = bpf_ntohl(ctx->tcp->ack_seq) - 1;
+	u32 seq = bpf_ntohl(ctx->tcp->seq) - 1;
+	u64 first = 0, second;
+	int mssind;
+	u32 hash;
+
+	if (ctx->ipv4)
+		first = (u64)ctx->ipv4->saddr << 32 | ctx->ipv4->daddr;
+	else if (ctx->ipv6)
+		first = (u64)ctx->ipv6->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr8[0] << 32 |
+			ctx->ipv6->daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[0];
+
+	second = (u64)seq << 32 | ctx->tcp->source << 16 | ctx->tcp->dest;
+	hash = siphash_2u64(first, second, &test_key_siphash);
+
+	if (ctx->attrs.tstamp_ok)
+		hash -= ctx->attrs.rcv_tsecr & COOKIE_MASK;
+	else
+		hash &= ~COOKIE_MASK;
+
+	hash -= cookie & ~COOKIE_MASK;
+	if (hash)
+		goto err;
+
+	mssind = (cookie & (3 << 6)) >> 6;
+	if (ctx->ipv4) {
+		if (mssind > ARRAY_SIZE(msstab4))
+			goto err;
+
+		ctx->attrs.mss = msstab4[mssind];
+	} else {
+		if (mssind > ARRAY_SIZE(msstab6))
+			goto err;
+
+		ctx->attrs.mss = msstab6[mssind];
+	}
+
+	ctx->attrs.snd_wscale = cookie & BPF_SYNCOOKIE_WSCALE_MASK;
+	ctx->attrs.rcv_wscale = ctx->attrs.snd_wscale;
+	ctx->attrs.wscale_ok = ctx->attrs.snd_wscale == BPF_SYNCOOKIE_WSCALE_MASK;
+	ctx->attrs.sack_ok = cookie & BPF_SYNCOOKIE_SACK;
+	ctx->attrs.ecn_ok = cookie & BPF_SYNCOOKIE_ECN;
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int tcp_handle_ack(struct tcp_syncookie *ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_sock_tuple tuple;
+	struct bpf_sock *skc;
+	int ret = TC_ACT_OK;
+	struct sock *sk;
+	u32 tuple_size;
+
+	if (ctx->ipv4) {
+		tuple.ipv4.saddr = ctx->ipv4->saddr;
+		tuple.ipv4.daddr = ctx->ipv4->daddr;
+		tuple.ipv4.sport = ctx->tcp->source;
+		tuple.ipv4.dport = ctx->tcp->dest;
+		tuple_size = sizeof(tuple.ipv4);
+	} else if (ctx->ipv6) {
+		__builtin_memcpy(tuple.ipv6.saddr, &ctx->ipv6->saddr, sizeof(tuple.ipv6.saddr));
+		__builtin_memcpy(tuple.ipv6.daddr, &ctx->ipv6->daddr, sizeof(tuple.ipv6.daddr));
+		tuple.ipv6.sport = ctx->tcp->source;
+		tuple.ipv6.dport = ctx->tcp->dest;
+		tuple_size = sizeof(tuple.ipv6);
+	} else {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	skc = bpf_skc_lookup_tcp(ctx->skb, &tuple, tuple_size, -1, 0);
+	if (!skc)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (skc->state != TCP_LISTEN)
+		goto release;
+
+	sk = (struct sock *)bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock(skc);
+	if (!sk)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (tcp_validate_header(ctx))
+		goto err;
+
+	tcp_parse_options(ctx);
+
+	if (tcp_validate_cookie(ctx))
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = bpf_sk_assign_tcp_reqsk(ctx->skb, sk, &ctx->attrs, sizeof(ctx->attrs));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+release:
+	bpf_sk_release(skc);
+out:
+	return ret;
+
+err:
+	ret = TC_ACT_SHOT;
+	goto release;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int tcp_custom_syncookie(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct tcp_syncookie ctx = {
+		.skb = skb,
+	};
+
+	if (tcp_load_headers(&ctx))
+		return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+	if (ctx.tcp->rst)
+		return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+	if (ctx.tcp->syn) {
+		if (ctx.tcp->ack)
+			return TC_ACT_OK;
+
+		handled_syn = true;
+
+		return tcp_handle_syn(&ctx);
+	}
+
+	handled_ack = true;
+
+	return tcp_handle_ack(&ctx);
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcp_custom_syncookie.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcp_custom_syncookie.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29a6a53cf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcp_custom_syncookie.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright Amazon.com Inc. or its affiliates. */
+
+#ifndef _TEST_TCP_SYNCOOKIE_H
+#define _TEST_TCP_SYNCOOKIE_H
+
+#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
+#define __force
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr)	(sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
+
+#define swap(a, b)				\
+	do {					\
+		typeof(a) __tmp = (a);		\
+		(a) = (b);			\
+		(b) = __tmp;			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define swap_array(a, b)				\
+	do {						\
+		typeof(a) __tmp[sizeof(a)];		\
+		__builtin_memcpy(__tmp, a, sizeof(a));	\
+		__builtin_memcpy(a, b, sizeof(a));	\
+		__builtin_memcpy(b, __tmp, sizeof(a));	\
+	} while (0)
+
+/* asm-generic/unaligned.h */
+#define __get_unaligned_t(type, ptr) ({						\
+	const struct { type x; } __packed * __pptr = (typeof(__pptr))(ptr);	\
+	__pptr->x;								\
+})
+
+#define get_unaligned(ptr) __get_unaligned_t(typeof(*(ptr)), (ptr))
+
+static inline u16 get_unaligned_be16(const void *p)
+{
+	return bpf_ntohs(__get_unaligned_t(__be16, p));
+}
+
+static inline u32 get_unaligned_be32(const void *p)
+{
+	return bpf_ntohl(__get_unaligned_t(__be32, p));
+}
+
+/* lib/checksum.c */
+static inline u32 from64to32(u64 x)
+{
+	/* add up 32-bit and 32-bit for 32+c bit */
+	x = (x & 0xffffffff) + (x >> 32);
+	/* add up carry.. */
+	x = (x & 0xffffffff) + (x >> 32);
+	return (u32)x;
+}
+
+static inline __wsum csum_tcpudp_nofold(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
+					__u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum sum)
+{
+	unsigned long long s = (__force u32)sum;
+
+	s += (__force u32)saddr;
+	s += (__force u32)daddr;
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
+	s += proto + len;
+#else
+	s += (proto + len) << 8;
+#endif
+	return (__force __wsum)from64to32(s);
+}
+
+/* asm-generic/checksum.h */
+static inline __sum16 csum_fold(__wsum csum)
+{
+	u32 sum = (__force u32)csum;
+
+	sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
+	sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
+	return (__force __sum16)~sum;
+}
+
+static inline __sum16 csum_tcpudp_magic(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __u32 len,
+					__u8 proto, __wsum sum)
+{
+	return csum_fold(csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, len, proto, sum));
+}
+
+/* net/ipv6/ip6_checksum.c */
+static inline __sum16 csum_ipv6_magic(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
+				      const struct in6_addr *daddr,
+				      __u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum csum)
+{
+	int carry;
+	__u32 ulen;
+	__u32 uproto;
+	__u32 sum = (__force u32)csum;
+
+	sum += (__force u32)saddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[0];
+	carry = (sum < (__force u32)saddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[0]);
+	sum += carry;
+
+	sum += (__force u32)saddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[1];
+	carry = (sum < (__force u32)saddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[1]);
+	sum += carry;
+
+	sum += (__force u32)saddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[2];
+	carry = (sum < (__force u32)saddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[2]);
+	sum += carry;
+
+	sum += (__force u32)saddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[3];
+	carry = (sum < (__force u32)saddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[3]);
+	sum += carry;
+
+	sum += (__force u32)daddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[0];
+	carry = (sum < (__force u32)daddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[0]);
+	sum += carry;
+
+	sum += (__force u32)daddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[1];
+	carry = (sum < (__force u32)daddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[1]);
+	sum += carry;
+
+	sum += (__force u32)daddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[2];
+	carry = (sum < (__force u32)daddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[2]);
+	sum += carry;
+
+	sum += (__force u32)daddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[3];
+	carry = (sum < (__force u32)daddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[3]);
+	sum += carry;
+
+	ulen = (__force u32)bpf_htonl((__u32)len);
+	sum += ulen;
+	carry = (sum < ulen);
+	sum += carry;
+
+	uproto = (__force u32)bpf_htonl(proto);
+	sum += uproto;
+	carry = (sum < uproto);
+	sum += carry;
+
+	return csum_fold((__force __wsum)sum);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpbpf_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpbpf_kern.c
index cf7ed8cbb1..a3f3f43fc1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpbpf_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpbpf_kern.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int bpf_testcb(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
 
 	asm volatile (
 		"%[op] = *(u32 *)(%[skops] +96)"
-		: [op] "+r"(op)
+		: [op] "=r"(op)
 		: [skops] "r"(skops)
 		:);
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp.c
index d7a9a74b72..8caf58be58 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
 #include "test_iptunnel_common.h"
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
 
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ static __always_inline int handle_ipv4(struct xdp_md *xdp)
 	iph->ttl = 8;
 
 	next_iph = (__u16 *)iph;
-#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*iph) >> 1; i++)
 		csum += *next_iph++;
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_dynptr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_dynptr.c
index 78c368e717..67a77944ef 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_dynptr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_dynptr.c
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 #include "test_iptunnel_common.h"
 #include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
 
-const size_t tcphdr_sz = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
-const size_t udphdr_sz = sizeof(struct udphdr);
-const size_t ethhdr_sz = sizeof(struct ethhdr);
-const size_t iphdr_sz = sizeof(struct iphdr);
-const size_t ipv6hdr_sz = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+#define tcphdr_sz sizeof(struct tcphdr)
+#define udphdr_sz sizeof(struct udphdr)
+#define ethhdr_sz sizeof(struct ethhdr)
+#define iphdr_sz sizeof(struct iphdr)
+#define ipv6hdr_sz sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)
 
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_loop.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_loop.c
index c98fb44156..93267a6882 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_loop.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_loop.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
 #include "test_iptunnel_common.h"
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
 
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY);
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ static __always_inline int handle_ipv4(struct xdp_md *xdp)
 	iph->ttl = 8;
 
 	next_iph = (__u16 *)iph;
-#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
+	__pragma_loop_no_unroll
 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*iph) >> 1; i++)
 		csum += *next_iph++;
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c
index 42c8f6ded0..5c7e4758a0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/udp.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
 
 static __always_inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift)
 {
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ bool encap_v4(struct xdp_md *xdp, struct ctl_value *cval,
 	iph->ttl = 4;
 
 	next_iph_u16 = (__u16 *) iph;
-#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(struct iphdr) >> 1; i++)
 		csum += *next_iph_u16++;
 	iph->check = ~((csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16));
@@ -409,7 +410,7 @@ int send_icmp_reply(void *data, void *data_end)
 	iph->saddr = tmp_addr;
 	iph->check = 0;
 	next_iph_u16 = (__u16 *) iph;
-#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(struct iphdr) >> 1; i++)
 		csum += *next_iph_u16++;
 	iph->check = ~((csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16));
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/token_lsm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/token_lsm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e4d59b6ba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/token_lsm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+int my_pid;
+bool reject_capable;
+bool reject_cmd;
+
+SEC("lsm/bpf_token_capable")
+int BPF_PROG(token_capable, struct bpf_token *token, int cap)
+{
+	if (my_pid == 0 || my_pid != (bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32))
+		return 0;
+	if (reject_capable)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("lsm/bpf_token_cmd")
+int BPF_PROG(token_cmd, struct bpf_token *token, enum bpf_cmd cmd)
+{
+	if (my_pid == 0 || my_pid != (bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32))
+		return 0;
+	if (reject_cmd)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_failure.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_failure.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d41665d2ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tracing_failure.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+SEC("?fentry/bpf_spin_lock")
+int BPF_PROG(test_spin_lock, struct bpf_spin_lock *lock)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry/bpf_spin_unlock")
+int BPF_PROG(test_spin_unlock, struct bpf_spin_lock *lock)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c
index 694e7cec18..5fda439010 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/trigger_bench.c
@@ -33,6 +33,27 @@ int bench_trigger_kprobe(void *ctx)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+SEC("kretprobe/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int bench_trigger_kretprobe(void *ctx)
+{
+	__sync_add_and_fetch(&hits, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("kprobe.multi/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int bench_trigger_kprobe_multi(void *ctx)
+{
+	__sync_add_and_fetch(&hits, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("kretprobe.multi/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int bench_trigger_kretprobe_multi(void *ctx)
+{
+	__sync_add_and_fetch(&hits, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 SEC("fentry/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
 int bench_trigger_fentry(void *ctx)
 {
@@ -40,6 +61,13 @@ int bench_trigger_fentry(void *ctx)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+SEC("fexit/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int bench_trigger_fexit(void *ctx)
+{
+	__sync_add_and_fetch(&hits, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 SEC("fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
 int bench_trigger_fentry_sleep(void *ctx)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/type_cast.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/type_cast.c
index a9629ac230..9d808b8f4a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/type_cast.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/type_cast.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
 
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE);
@@ -19,9 +20,6 @@ char name[IFNAMSIZ];
 unsigned int inum;
 unsigned int meta_len, frag0_len, kskb_len, kskb2_len;
 
-void *bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx(void *) __ksym;
-void *bpf_rdonly_cast(void *, __u32) __ksym;
-
 SEC("?xdp")
 int md_xdp(struct xdp_md *ctx)
 {
@@ -48,13 +46,12 @@ int md_skb(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 	/* Simulate the following kernel macro:
 	 *   #define skb_shinfo(SKB) ((struct skb_shared_info *)(skb_end_pointer(SKB)))
 	 */
-	shared_info = bpf_rdonly_cast(kskb->head + kskb->end,
-		bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct skb_shared_info));
+	shared_info = bpf_core_cast(kskb->head + kskb->end, struct skb_shared_info);
 	meta_len = shared_info->meta_len;
 	frag0_len = shared_info->frag_list->len;
 
 	/* kskb2 should be equal to kskb */
-	kskb2 = bpf_rdonly_cast(kskb, bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct sk_buff));
+	kskb2 = bpf_core_cast(kskb, typeof(*kskb2));
 	kskb2_len = kskb2->len;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -65,7 +62,7 @@ int BPF_PROG(untrusted_ptr, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
 	struct task_struct *task, *task_dup;
 
 	task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
-	task_dup = bpf_rdonly_cast(task, bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct task_struct));
+	task_dup = bpf_core_cast(task, struct task_struct);
 	(void)bpf_task_storage_get(&enter_id, task_dup, 0, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -73,7 +70,7 @@ int BPF_PROG(untrusted_ptr, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
 SEC("?tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep")
 int kctx_u64(void *ctx)
 {
-	u64 *kctx = bpf_rdonly_cast(ctx, bpf_core_type_id_kernel(u64));
+	u64 *kctx = bpf_core_cast(ctx, u64);
 
 	(void)kctx;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_arena.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_arena.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..93144ae6df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_arena.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+#include "bpf_arena_common.h"
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA);
+	__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_MMAPABLE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 2); /* arena of two pages close to 32-bit boundary*/
+#ifdef __TARGET_ARCH_arm64
+        __ulong(map_extra, (1ull << 32) | (~0u - __PAGE_SIZE * 2 + 1)); /* start of mmap() region */
+#else
+        __ulong(map_extra, (1ull << 44) | (~0u - __PAGE_SIZE * 2 + 1)); /* start of mmap() region */
+#endif
+} arena SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("syscall")
+__success __retval(0)
+int basic_alloc1(void *ctx)
+{
+#if defined(__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST)
+	volatile int __arena *page1, *page2, *no_page, *page3;
+
+	page1 = bpf_arena_alloc_pages(&arena, NULL, 1, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0);
+	if (!page1)
+		return 1;
+	*page1 = 1;
+	page2 = bpf_arena_alloc_pages(&arena, NULL, 1, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0);
+	if (!page2)
+		return 2;
+	*page2 = 2;
+	no_page = bpf_arena_alloc_pages(&arena, NULL, 1, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0);
+	if (no_page)
+		return 3;
+	if (*page1 != 1)
+		return 4;
+	if (*page2 != 2)
+		return 5;
+	bpf_arena_free_pages(&arena, (void __arena *)page2, 1);
+	if (*page1 != 1)
+		return 6;
+	if (*page2 != 0) /* use-after-free should return 0 */
+		return 7;
+	page3 = bpf_arena_alloc_pages(&arena, NULL, 1, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0);
+	if (!page3)
+		return 8;
+	*page3 = 3;
+	if (page2 != page3)
+		return 9;
+	if (*page1 != 1)
+		return 10;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("syscall")
+__success __retval(0)
+int basic_alloc2(void *ctx)
+{
+#if defined(__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST)
+	volatile char __arena *page1, *page2, *page3, *page4;
+
+	page1 = bpf_arena_alloc_pages(&arena, NULL, 2, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0);
+	if (!page1)
+		return 1;
+	page2 = page1 + __PAGE_SIZE;
+	page3 = page1 + __PAGE_SIZE * 2;
+	page4 = page1 - __PAGE_SIZE;
+	*page1 = 1;
+	*page2 = 2;
+	*page3 = 3;
+	*page4 = 4;
+	if (*page1 != 1)
+		return 1;
+	if (*page2 != 2)
+		return 2;
+	if (*page3 != 0)
+		return 3;
+	if (*page4 != 0)
+		return 4;
+	bpf_arena_free_pages(&arena, (void __arena *)page1, 2);
+	if (*page1 != 0)
+		return 5;
+	if (*page2 != 0)
+		return 6;
+	if (*page3 != 0)
+		return 7;
+	if (*page4 != 0)
+		return 8;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct bpf_arena___l {
+        struct bpf_map map;
+} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
+SEC("syscall")
+__success __retval(0) __log_level(2)
+int basic_alloc3(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_arena___l *ar = (struct bpf_arena___l *)&arena;
+	volatile char __arena *pages;
+
+	pages = bpf_arena_alloc_pages(&ar->map, NULL, ar->map.max_entries, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0);
+	if (!pages)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("iter.s/bpf_map")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int iter_maps1(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map *ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_map *map = ctx->map;
+
+	if (!map)
+		return 0;
+	bpf_arena_alloc_pages(map, NULL, map->max_entries, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("iter.s/bpf_map")
+__failure __msg("expected pointer to STRUCT bpf_map")
+int iter_maps2(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map *ctx)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = ctx->meta->seq;
+
+	bpf_arena_alloc_pages((void *)seq, NULL, 1, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("iter.s/bpf_map")
+__failure __msg("untrusted_ptr_bpf_map")
+int iter_maps3(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map *ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_map *map = ctx->map;
+
+	if (!map)
+		return 0;
+	bpf_arena_alloc_pages(map->inner_map_meta, NULL, map->max_entries, 0, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_arena_large.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_arena_large.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef66ea4602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_arena_large.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+#include "bpf_arena_common.h"
+
+#define ARENA_SIZE (1ull << 32)
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA);
+	__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_MMAPABLE);
+	__uint(max_entries, ARENA_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
+} arena SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("syscall")
+__success __retval(0)
+int big_alloc1(void *ctx)
+{
+#if defined(__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST)
+	volatile char __arena *page1, *page2, *no_page, *page3;
+	void __arena *base;
+
+	page1 = base = bpf_arena_alloc_pages(&arena, NULL, 1, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0);
+	if (!page1)
+		return 1;
+	*page1 = 1;
+	page2 = bpf_arena_alloc_pages(&arena, base + ARENA_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE,
+				      1, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0);
+	if (!page2)
+		return 2;
+	*page2 = 2;
+	no_page = bpf_arena_alloc_pages(&arena, base + ARENA_SIZE,
+					1, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0);
+	if (no_page)
+		return 3;
+	if (*page1 != 1)
+		return 4;
+	if (*page2 != 2)
+		return 5;
+	bpf_arena_free_pages(&arena, (void __arena *)page1, 1);
+	if (*page2 != 2)
+		return 6;
+	if (*page1 != 0) /* use-after-free should return 0 */
+		return 7;
+	page3 = bpf_arena_alloc_pages(&arena, NULL, 1, NUMA_NO_NODE, 0);
+	if (!page3)
+		return 8;
+	*page3 = 3;
+	if (page1 != page3)
+		return 9;
+	if (*page2 != 2)
+		return 10;
+	if (*(page1 + PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
+		return 11;
+	if (*(page1 - PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
+		return 12;
+	if (*(page2 + PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
+		return 13;
+	if (*(page2 - PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
+		return 14;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_direct_packet_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_direct_packet_access.c
index be95570ab3..28b602ac9c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_direct_packet_access.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_direct_packet_access.c
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
 
 SEC("tc")
 __description("direct packet access: test23 (x += pkt_ptr, 4)")
-__failure __msg("invalid access to packet, off=0 size=8, R5(id=2,off=0,r=0)")
+__failure __msg("invalid access to packet, off=0 size=8, R5(id=3,off=0,r=0)")
 __flag(BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT)
 __naked void test23_x_pkt_ptr_4(void)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_ptr_args.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_ptr_args.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4ab0ef18d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_ptr_args.c
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "xdp_metadata.h"
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+
+extern struct task_struct *bpf_task_acquire(struct task_struct *p) __ksym __weak;
+extern void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym __weak;
+
+__weak int subprog_trusted_task_nullable(struct task_struct *task __arg_trusted __arg_nullable)
+{
+	if (!task)
+		return 0;
+	return task->pid + task->tgid;
+}
+
+__weak int subprog_trusted_task_nullable_extra_layer(struct task_struct *task __arg_trusted __arg_nullable)
+{
+	return subprog_trusted_task_nullable(task) + subprog_trusted_task_nullable(NULL);
+}
+
+SEC("?tp_btf/task_newtask")
+__success __log_level(2)
+__msg("Validating subprog_trusted_task_nullable() func#1...")
+__msg(": R1=trusted_ptr_or_null_task_struct(")
+int trusted_task_arg_nullable(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t1 = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+	struct task_struct *t2 = bpf_task_acquire(t1);
+	int res = 0;
+
+	/* known NULL */
+	res += subprog_trusted_task_nullable(NULL);
+
+	/* known non-NULL */
+	res += subprog_trusted_task_nullable(t1);
+	res += subprog_trusted_task_nullable_extra_layer(t1);
+
+	/* unknown if NULL or not */
+	res += subprog_trusted_task_nullable(t2);
+	res += subprog_trusted_task_nullable_extra_layer(t2);
+
+	if (t2) {
+		/* known non-NULL after explicit NULL check, just in case */
+		res += subprog_trusted_task_nullable(t2);
+		res += subprog_trusted_task_nullable_extra_layer(t2);
+
+		bpf_task_release(t2);
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+__weak int subprog_trusted_task_nonnull(struct task_struct *task __arg_trusted)
+{
+	return task->pid + task->tgid;
+}
+
+SEC("?kprobe")
+__failure __log_level(2)
+__msg("R1 type=scalar expected=ptr_, trusted_ptr_, rcu_ptr_")
+__msg("Caller passes invalid args into func#1 ('subprog_trusted_task_nonnull')")
+int trusted_task_arg_nonnull_fail1(void *ctx)
+{
+	return subprog_trusted_task_nonnull(NULL);
+}
+
+SEC("?tp_btf/task_newtask")
+__failure __log_level(2)
+__msg("R1 type=ptr_or_null_ expected=ptr_, trusted_ptr_, rcu_ptr_")
+__msg("Caller passes invalid args into func#1 ('subprog_trusted_task_nonnull')")
+int trusted_task_arg_nonnull_fail2(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+	struct task_struct *nullable;
+	int res;
+
+	nullable = bpf_task_acquire(t);
+
+	 /* should fail, PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL */
+	res = subprog_trusted_task_nonnull(nullable);
+
+	if (nullable)
+		bpf_task_release(nullable);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+SEC("?kprobe")
+__success __log_level(2)
+__msg("Validating subprog_trusted_task_nonnull() func#1...")
+__msg(": R1=trusted_ptr_task_struct(")
+int trusted_task_arg_nonnull(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+
+	return subprog_trusted_task_nonnull(t);
+}
+
+struct task_struct___local {} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
+__weak int subprog_nullable_task_flavor(
+	struct task_struct___local *task __arg_trusted __arg_nullable)
+{
+	char buf[16];
+
+	if (!task)
+		return 0;
+
+	return bpf_copy_from_user_task(&buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, (void *)task, 0);
+}
+
+SEC("?uprobe.s")
+__success __log_level(2)
+__msg("Validating subprog_nullable_task_flavor() func#1...")
+__msg(": R1=trusted_ptr_or_null_task_struct(")
+int flavor_ptr_nullable(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct task_struct___local *t = (void *)bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+
+	return subprog_nullable_task_flavor(t);
+}
+
+__weak int subprog_nonnull_task_flavor(struct task_struct___local *task __arg_trusted)
+{
+	char buf[16];
+
+	return bpf_copy_from_user_task(&buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, (void *)task, 0);
+}
+
+SEC("?uprobe.s")
+__success __log_level(2)
+__msg("Validating subprog_nonnull_task_flavor() func#1...")
+__msg(": R1=trusted_ptr_task_struct(")
+int flavor_ptr_nonnull(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+
+	return subprog_nonnull_task_flavor((void *)t);
+}
+
+__weak int subprog_trusted_destroy(struct task_struct *task __arg_trusted)
+{
+	bpf_task_release(task); /* should be rejected */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tp_btf/task_newtask")
+__failure __log_level(2)
+__msg("release kernel function bpf_task_release expects refcounted PTR_TO_BTF_ID")
+int BPF_PROG(trusted_destroy_fail, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
+{
+	return subprog_trusted_destroy(task);
+}
+
+__weak int subprog_trusted_acq_rel(struct task_struct *task __arg_trusted)
+{
+	struct task_struct *owned;
+
+	owned = bpf_task_acquire(task);
+	if (!owned)
+		return 0;
+
+	bpf_task_release(owned); /* this one is OK, we acquired it locally */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tp_btf/task_newtask")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int BPF_PROG(trusted_acq_rel, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
+{
+	return subprog_trusted_acq_rel(task);
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_subprogs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_subprogs.c
index 67dddd9418..baff5ffe94 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_subprogs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_subprogs.c
@@ -115,6 +115,35 @@ int arg_tag_nullable_ptr_fail(void *ctx)
 	return subprog_nullable_ptr_bad(&x);
 }
 
+typedef struct {
+	int x;
+} user_struct_t;
+
+__noinline __weak int subprog_user_anon_mem(user_struct_t *t)
+{
+	return t ? t->x : 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tracepoint")
+__failure __log_level(2)
+__msg("invalid bpf_context access")
+__msg("Caller passes invalid args into func#1 ('subprog_user_anon_mem')")
+int anon_user_mem_invalid(void *ctx)
+{
+	/* can't pass PTR_TO_CTX as user memory */
+	return subprog_user_anon_mem(ctx);
+}
+
+SEC("?tracepoint")
+__success __log_level(2)
+__msg("Func#1 ('subprog_user_anon_mem') is safe for any args that match its prototype")
+int anon_user_mem_valid(void *ctx)
+{
+	user_struct_t t = { .x = 42 };
+
+	return subprog_user_anon_mem(&t);
+}
+
 __noinline __weak int subprog_nonnull_ptr_good(int *p1 __arg_nonnull, int *p2 __arg_nonnull)
 {
 	return (*p1) * (*p2); /* good, no need for NULL checks */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c
index a955a63582..99e561f18f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
 
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
@@ -309,4 +307,103 @@ int iter_limit_bug(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define ARR_SZ 1000000
+int zero;
+char arr[ARR_SZ];
+
+SEC("socket")
+__success __retval(0xd495cdc0)
+int cond_break1(const void *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned int sum = 0;
+
+	for (i = zero; i < ARR_SZ; cond_break, i++)
+		sum += i;
+	for (i = zero; i < ARR_SZ; i++) {
+		barrier_var(i);
+		sum += i + arr[i];
+		cond_break;
+	}
+
+	return sum;
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__success __retval(999000000)
+int cond_break2(const void *ctx)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	int sum = 0;
+
+	for (i = zero; i < 1000; cond_break, i++)
+		for (j = zero; j < 1000; j++) {
+			sum += i + j;
+			cond_break;
+		}
+
+	return sum;
+}
+
+static __noinline int loop(void)
+{
+	int i, sum = 0;
+
+	for (i = zero; i <= 1000000; i++, cond_break)
+		sum += i;
+
+	return sum;
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__success __retval(0x6a5a2920)
+int cond_break3(const void *ctx)
+{
+	return loop();
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__success __retval(1)
+int cond_break4(const void *ctx)
+{
+	int cnt = zero;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		/* should eventually break out of the loop */
+		cond_break;
+		cnt++;
+	}
+	/* if we looped a bit, it's a success */
+	return cnt > 1 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static __noinline int static_subprog(void)
+{
+	int cnt = zero;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		cond_break;
+		cnt++;
+	}
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__success __retval(1)
+int cond_break5(const void *ctx)
+{
+	int cnt1 = zero, cnt2;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		cond_break;
+		cnt1++;
+	}
+
+	cnt2 = static_subprog();
+
+	/* main and subprog have to loop a bit */
+	return cnt1 > 1 && cnt2 > 1 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_loops1.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_loops1.c
index 71735dbf33..e07b43b78f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_loops1.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_loops1.c
@@ -259,4 +259,28 @@ l0_%=:	r2 += r1;					\
 "	::: __clobber_all);
 }
 
+SEC("xdp")
+__success
+__naked void not_an_inifinite_loop(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];			\
+	r0 &= 0xff;					\
+	*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
+	r0 = 0;						\
+loop_%=:						\
+	r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8);				\
+	if r0 > 10 goto exit_%=;			\
+	r0 += 1;					\
+	*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
+	r0 = 0;						\
+	goto loop_%=;					\
+exit_%=:						\
+	r0 = 0;						\
+	exit;						\
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c
index 39fe3372e0..85e48069c9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ __naked void uninit_u32_from_the_stack(void)
 
 SEC("tc")
 __description("Spill a u32 const scalar.  Refill as u16.  Offset to skb->data")
-__failure __msg("invalid access to packet")
+__success __retval(0)
 __naked void u16_offset_to_skb_data(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
@@ -225,13 +225,19 @@ __naked void u16_offset_to_skb_data(void)
 	r3 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data_end]);	\
 	w4 = 20;					\
 	*(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r4;				\
-	r4 = *(u16*)(r10 - 8);				\
+	"
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+	"r4 = *(u16*)(r10 - 8);"
+#else
+	"r4 = *(u16*)(r10 - 6);"
+#endif
+	"						\
 	r0 = r2;					\
-	/* r0 += r4 R0=pkt R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=umax=65535 */\
+	/* r0 += r4 R0=pkt R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=20 */\
 	r0 += r4;					\
-	/* if (r0 > r3) R0=pkt,umax=65535 R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=umax=65535 */\
+	/* if (r0 > r3) R0=pkt,off=20 R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=20 */\
 	if r0 > r3 goto l0_%=;				\
-	/* r0 = *(u32 *)r2 R0=pkt,umax=65535 R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=20 */\
+	/* r0 = *(u32 *)r2 R0=pkt,off=20 R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=20 */\
 	r0 = *(u32*)(r2 + 0);				\
 l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
 	exit;						\
@@ -243,7 +249,7 @@ l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
 
 SEC("tc")
 __description("Spill u32 const scalars.  Refill as u64.  Offset to skb->data")
-__failure __msg("invalid access to packet")
+__failure __msg("math between pkt pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed")
 __naked void u64_offset_to_skb_data(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
@@ -253,13 +259,11 @@ __naked void u64_offset_to_skb_data(void)
 	w7 = 20;					\
 	*(u32*)(r10 - 4) = r6;				\
 	*(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r7;				\
-	r4 = *(u16*)(r10 - 8);				\
+	r4 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8);				\
 	r0 = r2;					\
-	/* r0 += r4 R0=pkt R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=umax=65535 */\
+	/* r0 += r4 R0=pkt R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4= */	\
 	r0 += r4;					\
-	/* if (r0 > r3) R0=pkt,umax=65535 R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=umax=65535 */\
 	if r0 > r3 goto l0_%=;				\
-	/* r0 = *(u32 *)r2 R0=pkt,umax=65535 R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=20 */\
 	r0 = *(u32*)(r2 + 0);				\
 l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
 	exit;						\
@@ -270,7 +274,7 @@ l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
 }
 
 SEC("tc")
-__description("Spill a u32 const scalar.  Refill as u16 from fp-6.  Offset to skb->data")
+__description("Spill a u32 const scalar.  Refill as u16 from MSB.  Offset to skb->data")
 __failure __msg("invalid access to packet")
 __naked void _6_offset_to_skb_data(void)
 {
@@ -279,7 +283,13 @@ __naked void _6_offset_to_skb_data(void)
 	r3 = *(u32*)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_data_end]);	\
 	w4 = 20;					\
 	*(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r4;				\
-	r4 = *(u16*)(r10 - 6);				\
+	"
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+	"r4 = *(u16*)(r10 - 6);"
+#else
+	"r4 = *(u16*)(r10 - 8);"
+#endif
+	"						\
 	r0 = r2;					\
 	/* r0 += r4 R0=pkt R2=pkt R3=pkt_end R4=umax=65535 */\
 	r0 += r4;					\
@@ -454,9 +464,9 @@ l0_%=:	r1 >>= 16;					\
 SEC("raw_tp")
 __log_level(2)
 __success
-__msg("fp-8=0m??mmmm")
-__msg("fp-16=00mm??mm")
-__msg("fp-24=00mm???m")
+__msg("fp-8=0m??scalar()")
+__msg("fp-16=00mm??scalar()")
+__msg("fp-24=00mm???scalar()")
 __naked void spill_subregs_preserve_stack_zero(void)
 {
 	asm volatile (
@@ -495,14 +505,14 @@ char single_byte_buf[1] SEC(".data.single_byte_buf");
 SEC("raw_tp")
 __log_level(2)
 __success
-/* make sure fp-8 is all STACK_ZERO */
-__msg("2: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0          ; R10=fp0 fp-8_w=00000000")
+/* fp-8 is spilled IMPRECISE value zero (represented by a zero value fake reg) */
+__msg("2: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0          ; R10=fp0 fp-8_w=0")
 /* but fp-16 is spilled IMPRECISE zero const reg */
 __msg("4: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0        ; R0_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-16_w=0")
-/* validate that assigning R2 from STACK_ZERO doesn't mark register
+/* validate that assigning R2 from STACK_SPILL with zero value  doesn't mark register
  * precise immediately; if necessary, it will be marked precise later
  */
-__msg("6: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1)          ; R2_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=00000000")
+__msg("6: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1)          ; R2_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=0")
 /* similarly, when R2 is assigned from spilled register, it is initially
  * imprecise, but will be marked precise later once it is used in precise context
  */
@@ -520,14 +530,14 @@ __msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 3: (b7) r0 = 0")
 __naked void partial_stack_load_preserves_zeros(void)
 {
 	asm volatile (
-		/* fp-8 is all STACK_ZERO */
+		/* fp-8 is value zero (represented by a zero value fake reg) */
 		".8byte %[fp8_st_zero];" /* LLVM-18+: *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0; */
 
 		/* fp-16 is const zero register */
 		"r0 = 0;"
 		"*(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0;"
 
-		/* load single U8 from non-aligned STACK_ZERO slot */
+		/* load single U8 from non-aligned spilled value zero slot */
 		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
 		"r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1);"
 		"r1 += r2;"
@@ -539,7 +549,7 @@ __naked void partial_stack_load_preserves_zeros(void)
 		"r1 += r2;"
 		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
 
-		/* load single U16 from non-aligned STACK_ZERO slot */
+		/* load single U16 from non-aligned spilled value zero slot */
 		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
 		"r2 = *(u16 *)(r10 -2);"
 		"r1 += r2;"
@@ -551,7 +561,7 @@ __naked void partial_stack_load_preserves_zeros(void)
 		"r1 += r2;"
 		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
 
-		/* load single U32 from non-aligned STACK_ZERO slot */
+		/* load single U32 from non-aligned spilled value zero slot */
 		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
 		"r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -4);"
 		"r1 += r2;"
@@ -583,6 +593,47 @@ __naked void partial_stack_load_preserves_zeros(void)
 	: __clobber_common);
 }
 
+SEC("raw_tp")
+__log_level(2)
+__success
+/* fp-4 is STACK_ZERO */
+__msg("2: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0          ; R10=fp0 fp-8=0000????")
+__msg("4: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1)          ; R2_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-8=0000????")
+__msg("5: (0f) r1 += r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 5 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 4: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1)")
+__naked void partial_stack_load_preserves_partial_zeros(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		/* fp-4 is value zero */
+		".8byte %[fp4_st_zero];" /* LLVM-18+: *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = 0; */
+
+		/* load single U8 from non-aligned stack zero slot */
+		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		/* load single U16 from non-aligned stack zero slot */
+		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u16 *)(r10 -2);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		/* load single U32 from non-aligned stack zero slot */
+		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -4);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_ptr(single_byte_buf),
+	  __imm_insn(fp4_st_zero, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_FP, -4, 0))
+	: __clobber_common);
+}
+
 char two_byte_buf[2] SEC(".data.two_byte_buf");
 
 SEC("raw_tp")
@@ -737,4 +788,460 @@ __naked void stack_load_preserves_const_precision_subreg(void)
 	: __clobber_common);
 }
 
+SEC("xdp")
+__description("32-bit spilled reg range should be tracked")
+__success __retval(0)
+__naked void spill_32bit_range_track(void)
+{
+	asm volatile("					\
+	call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];			\
+	/* Make r0 bounded. */				\
+	r0 &= 65535;					\
+	/* Assign an ID to r0. */			\
+	r1 = r0;					\
+	/* 32-bit spill r0 to stack. */			\
+	*(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
+	/* Boundary check on r0. */			\
+	if r0 < 1 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* 32-bit fill r1 from stack. */		\
+	r1 = *(u32*)(r10 - 8);				\
+	/* r1 == r0 => r1 >= 1 always. */		\
+	if r1 >= 1 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it.   \
+	 * Do an invalid memory access if the verifier	\
+	 * follows it.					\
+	 */						\
+	r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0);				\
+l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
+	exit;						\
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_ktime_get_ns)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+__description("64-bit spill of 64-bit reg should assign ID")
+__success __retval(0)
+__naked void spill_64bit_of_64bit_ok(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	/* Roll one bit to make the register inexact. */\
+	call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];			\
+	r0 &= 0x80000000;				\
+	r0 <<= 32;					\
+	/* 64-bit spill r0 to stack - should assign an ID. */\
+	*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
+	/* 64-bit fill r1 from stack - should preserve the ID. */\
+	r1 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8);				\
+	/* Compare r1 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars.\
+	 * Having one random bit is important here, otherwise the verifier cuts\
+	 * the corners.					\
+	 */						\
+	r2 = 0;						\
+	if r1 != r2 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* The result of this comparison is predefined. */\
+	if r0 == r2 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\
+	 * access if the verifier follows it.		\
+	 */						\
+	r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0);				\
+	exit;						\
+l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
+	exit;						\
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+__description("32-bit spill of 32-bit reg should assign ID")
+__success __retval(0)
+__naked void spill_32bit_of_32bit_ok(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	/* Roll one bit to make the register inexact. */\
+	call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];			\
+	w0 &= 0x80000000;				\
+	/* 32-bit spill r0 to stack - should assign an ID. */\
+	*(u32*)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
+	/* 32-bit fill r1 from stack - should preserve the ID. */\
+	r1 = *(u32*)(r10 - 8);				\
+	/* Compare r1 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars.\
+	 * Having one random bit is important here, otherwise the verifier cuts\
+	 * the corners.					\
+	 */						\
+	r2 = 0;						\
+	if r1 != r2 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* The result of this comparison is predefined. */\
+	if r0 == r2 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\
+	 * access if the verifier follows it.		\
+	 */						\
+	r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0);				\
+	exit;						\
+l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
+	exit;						\
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+__description("16-bit spill of 16-bit reg should assign ID")
+__success __retval(0)
+__naked void spill_16bit_of_16bit_ok(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	/* Roll one bit to make the register inexact. */\
+	call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];			\
+	r0 &= 0x8000;					\
+	/* 16-bit spill r0 to stack - should assign an ID. */\
+	*(u16*)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
+	/* 16-bit fill r1 from stack - should preserve the ID. */\
+	r1 = *(u16*)(r10 - 8);				\
+	/* Compare r1 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars.\
+	 * Having one random bit is important here, otherwise the verifier cuts\
+	 * the corners.					\
+	 */						\
+	r2 = 0;						\
+	if r1 != r2 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* The result of this comparison is predefined. */\
+	if r0 == r2 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\
+	 * access if the verifier follows it.		\
+	 */						\
+	r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0);				\
+	exit;						\
+l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
+	exit;						\
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+__description("8-bit spill of 8-bit reg should assign ID")
+__success __retval(0)
+__naked void spill_8bit_of_8bit_ok(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	/* Roll one bit to make the register inexact. */\
+	call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];			\
+	r0 &= 0x80;					\
+	/* 8-bit spill r0 to stack - should assign an ID. */\
+	*(u8*)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
+	/* 8-bit fill r1 from stack - should preserve the ID. */\
+	r1 = *(u8*)(r10 - 8);				\
+	/* Compare r1 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars.\
+	 * Having one random bit is important here, otherwise the verifier cuts\
+	 * the corners.					\
+	 */						\
+	r2 = 0;						\
+	if r1 != r2 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* The result of this comparison is predefined. */\
+	if r0 == r2 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\
+	 * access if the verifier follows it.		\
+	 */						\
+	r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0);				\
+	exit;						\
+l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
+	exit;						\
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+__description("spill unbounded reg, then range check src")
+__success __retval(0)
+__naked void spill_unbounded(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	/* Produce an unbounded scalar. */		\
+	call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];			\
+	/* Spill r0 to stack. */			\
+	*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
+	/* Boundary check on r0. */			\
+	if r0 > 16 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* Fill r0 from stack. */			\
+	r0 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8);				\
+	/* Boundary check on r0 with predetermined result. */\
+	if r0 <= 16 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\
+	 * access if the verifier follows it.		\
+	 */						\
+	r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0);				\
+l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
+	exit;						\
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+__description("32-bit fill after 64-bit spill")
+__success __retval(0)
+__naked void fill_32bit_after_spill_64bit(void)
+{
+	asm volatile("					\
+	/* Randomize the upper 32 bits. */		\
+	call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];			\
+	r0 <<= 32;					\
+	/* 64-bit spill r0 to stack. */			\
+	*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
+	/* 32-bit fill r0 from stack. */		\
+	"
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+	"r0 = *(u32*)(r10 - 8);"
+#else
+	"r0 = *(u32*)(r10 - 4);"
+#endif
+	"						\
+	/* Boundary check on r0 with predetermined result. */\
+	if r0 == 0 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\
+	 * access if the verifier follows it.		\
+	 */						\
+	r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0);				\
+l0_%=:	exit;						\
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+__description("32-bit fill after 64-bit spill of 32-bit value should preserve ID")
+__success __retval(0)
+__naked void fill_32bit_after_spill_64bit_preserve_id(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	/* Randomize the lower 32 bits. */		\
+	call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];			\
+	w0 &= 0xffffffff;				\
+	/* 64-bit spill r0 to stack - should assign an ID. */\
+	*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
+	/* 32-bit fill r1 from stack - should preserve the ID. */\
+	"
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+	"r1 = *(u32*)(r10 - 8);"
+#else
+	"r1 = *(u32*)(r10 - 4);"
+#endif
+	"						\
+	/* Compare r1 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars. */\
+	r2 = 0;						\
+	if r1 != r2 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* The result of this comparison is predefined. */\
+	if r0 == r2 goto l0_%=;				\
+	/* Dead branch: the verifier should prune it. Do an invalid memory\
+	 * access if the verifier follows it.		\
+	 */						\
+	r0 = *(u64*)(r9 + 0);				\
+	exit;						\
+l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
+	exit;						\
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+__description("32-bit fill after 64-bit spill should clear ID")
+__failure __msg("math between ctx pointer and 4294967295 is not allowed")
+__naked void fill_32bit_after_spill_64bit_clear_id(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	r6 = r1;					\
+	/* Roll one bit to force the verifier to track both branches. */\
+	call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];			\
+	r0 &= 0x8;					\
+	/* Put a large number into r1. */		\
+	r1 = 0xffffffff;				\
+	r1 <<= 32;					\
+	r1 += r0;					\
+	/* 64-bit spill r1 to stack - should assign an ID. */\
+	*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r1;				\
+	/* 32-bit fill r2 from stack - should clear the ID. */\
+	"
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+	"r2 = *(u32*)(r10 - 8);"
+#else
+	"r2 = *(u32*)(r10 - 4);"
+#endif
+	"						\
+	/* Compare r2 with another register to trigger find_equal_scalars.\
+	 * Having one random bit is important here, otherwise the verifier cuts\
+	 * the corners. If the ID was mistakenly preserved on fill, this would\
+	 * cause the verifier to think that r1 is also equal to zero in one of\
+	 * the branches, and equal to eight on the other branch.\
+	 */						\
+	r3 = 0;						\
+	if r2 != r3 goto l0_%=;				\
+l0_%=:	r1 >>= 32;					\
+	/* The verifier shouldn't propagate r2's range to r1, so it should\
+	 * still remember r1 = 0xffffffff and reject the below.\
+	 */						\
+	r6 += r1;					\
+	r0 = *(u32*)(r6 + 0);				\
+	exit;						\
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+/* stacksafe(): check if stack spill of an imprecise scalar in old state
+ * is considered equivalent to STACK_{MISC,INVALID} in cur state.
+ */
+SEC("socket")
+__success __log_level(2)
+__msg("8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
+__msg("8: safe")
+__msg("processed 11 insns")
+/* STACK_INVALID should prevent verifier in unpriv mode from
+ * considering states equivalent and force an error on second
+ * verification path (entry - label 1 - label 2).
+ */
+__failure_unpriv
+__msg_unpriv("8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
+__msg_unpriv("9: (95) exit")
+__msg_unpriv("8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
+__msg_unpriv("invalid read from stack off -8+2 size 8")
+__flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
+__naked void old_imprecise_scalar_vs_cur_stack_misc(void)
+{
+	asm volatile(
+	/* get a random value for branching */
+	"call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];"
+	"if r0 == 0 goto 1f;"
+	/* conjure scalar at fp-8 */
+	"r0 = 42;"
+	"*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;"
+	"goto 2f;"
+"1:"
+	/* conjure STACK_{MISC,INVALID} at fp-8 */
+	"call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];"
+	"*(u16*)(r10 - 8) = r0;"
+	"*(u16*)(r10 - 4) = r0;"
+"2:"
+	/* read fp-8, should be considered safe on second visit */
+	"r1 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8);"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm(bpf_ktime_get_ns)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+/* stacksafe(): check that stack spill of a precise scalar in old state
+ * is not considered equivalent to STACK_MISC in cur state.
+ */
+SEC("socket")
+__success __log_level(2)
+/* verifier should visit 'if r1 == 0x2a ...' two times:
+ * - once for path entry - label 2;
+ * - once for path entry - label 1 - label 2.
+ */
+__msg("if r1 == 0x2a goto pc+0")
+__msg("if r1 == 0x2a goto pc+0")
+__msg("processed 15 insns")
+__flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
+__naked void old_precise_scalar_vs_cur_stack_misc(void)
+{
+	asm volatile(
+	/* get a random value for branching */
+	"call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];"
+	"if r0 == 0 goto 1f;"
+	/* conjure scalar at fp-8 */
+	"r0 = 42;"
+	"*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;"
+	"goto 2f;"
+"1:"
+	/* conjure STACK_MISC at fp-8 */
+	"call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];"
+	"*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;"
+	"*(u32*)(r10 - 4) = r0;"
+"2:"
+	/* read fp-8, should not be considered safe on second visit */
+	"r1 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8);"
+	/* use r1 in precise context */
+	"if r1 == 42 goto +0;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm(bpf_ktime_get_ns)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+/* stacksafe(): check if STACK_MISC in old state is considered
+ * equivalent to stack spill of a scalar in cur state.
+ */
+SEC("socket")
+__success  __log_level(2)
+__msg("8: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
+__msg("8: safe")
+__msg("processed 11 insns")
+__flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
+__naked void old_stack_misc_vs_cur_scalar(void)
+{
+	asm volatile(
+	/* get a random value for branching */
+	"call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];"
+	"if r0 == 0 goto 1f;"
+	/* conjure STACK_{MISC,INVALID} at fp-8 */
+	"call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];"
+	"*(u16*)(r10 - 8) = r0;"
+	"*(u16*)(r10 - 4) = r0;"
+	"goto 2f;"
+"1:"
+	/* conjure scalar at fp-8 */
+	"r0 = 42;"
+	"*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;"
+"2:"
+	/* read fp-8, should be considered safe on second visit */
+	"r0 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8);"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm(bpf_ktime_get_ns)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+/* stacksafe(): check that STACK_MISC in old state is not considered
+ * equivalent to stack spill of a non-scalar in cur state.
+ */
+SEC("socket")
+__success  __log_level(2)
+/* verifier should process exit instructions twice:
+ * - once for path entry - label 2;
+ * - once for path entry - label 1 - label 2.
+ */
+__msg("r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
+__msg("exit")
+__msg("r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
+__msg("exit")
+__msg("processed 11 insns")
+__flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
+__naked void old_stack_misc_vs_cur_ctx_ptr(void)
+{
+	asm volatile(
+	/* remember context pointer in r9 */
+	"r9 = r1;"
+	/* get a random value for branching */
+	"call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];"
+	"if r0 == 0 goto 1f;"
+	/* conjure STACK_MISC at fp-8 */
+	"call %[bpf_ktime_get_ns];"
+	"*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;"
+	"*(u32*)(r10 - 4) = r0;"
+	"goto 2f;"
+"1:"
+	/* conjure context pointer in fp-8 */
+	"*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r9;"
+"2:"
+	/* read fp-8, should not be considered safe on second visit */
+	"r1 = *(u64*)(r10 - 8);"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm(bpf_ktime_get_ns)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spin_lock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spin_lock.c
index 9c1aa69650..fb316c080c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spin_lock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spin_lock.c
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ l1_%=:	r7 = r0;					\
 
 SEC("cgroup/skb")
 __description("spin_lock: test10 lock in subprog without unlock")
-__failure __msg("unlock is missing")
+__success
 __failure_unpriv __msg_unpriv("")
 __naked void lock_in_subprog_without_unlock(void)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_synproxy_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_synproxy_kern.c
index 518329c666..7ea9785738 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_synproxy_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_synproxy_kern.c
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
 #include <asm/errno.h>
 
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
+
 #define TC_ACT_OK 0
 #define TC_ACT_SHOT 2
 
@@ -151,11 +153,11 @@ static __always_inline __u16 csum_ipv6_magic(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
 	__u64 sum = csum;
 	int i;
 
-#pragma unroll
+	__pragma_loop_unroll
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 		sum += (__u32)saddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[i];
 
-#pragma unroll
+	__pragma_loop_unroll
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 		sum += (__u32)daddr->in6_u.u6_addr32[i];
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdping_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdping_kern.c
index 54cf176511..44e2b0ef23 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdping_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdping_kern.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
 
+#include "bpf_compiler.h"
 #include "xdping.h"
 
 struct {
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ int xdping_client(struct xdp_md *ctx)
 		return XDP_PASS;
 
 	if (pinginfo->start) {
-#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+		__pragma_loop_unroll_full
 		for (i = 0; i < XDPING_MAX_COUNT; i++) {
 			if (pinginfo->times[i] == 0)
 				break;