summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tools/testing/selftests/kexec
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000
commitace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch)
treeb2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /tools/testing/selftests/kexec
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz
linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/kexec')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile13
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kexec/config3
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/kexec/kexec_common_lib.sh219
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_file_load.sh243
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_load.sh47
5 files changed, 525 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67fe7a46cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Makefile for kexec tests
+
+ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
+ARCH_PROCESSED := $(shell echo $(ARCH) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH_PROCESSED),$(filter $(ARCH_PROCESSED),x86 ppc64le))
+TEST_PROGS := test_kexec_load.sh test_kexec_file_load.sh
+TEST_FILES := kexec_common_lib.sh
+
+include ../lib.mk
+
+endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/config b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8962e862b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE=y
+CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY=y
+CONFIG_SECURITYFS=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/kexec_common_lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/kexec_common_lib.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..641ef05863
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/kexec_common_lib.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Kselftest framework defines: ksft_pass=0, ksft_fail=1, ksft_skip=4
+
+VERBOSE="${VERBOSE:-1}"
+IKCONFIG="/tmp/config-`uname -r`"
+KERNEL_IMAGE="/boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`"
+SECURITYFS=$(grep "securityfs" /proc/mounts | awk '{print $2}')
+
+log_info()
+{
+ [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] && echo "[INFO] $1"
+}
+
+# The ksefltest framework requirement returns 0 for PASS.
+log_pass()
+{
+ [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] && echo "$1 [PASS]"
+ exit 0
+}
+
+# The ksefltest framework requirement returns 1 for FAIL.
+log_fail()
+{
+ [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] && echo "$1 [FAIL]"
+ exit 1
+}
+
+# The ksefltest framework requirement returns 4 for SKIP.
+log_skip()
+{
+ [ $VERBOSE -ne 0 ] && echo "$1"
+ exit 4
+}
+
+# Check efivar SecureBoot-$(the UUID) and SetupMode-$(the UUID).
+# (Based on kdump-lib.sh)
+get_efivarfs_secureboot_mode()
+{
+ local efivarfs="/sys/firmware/efi/efivars"
+ local secure_boot_file=""
+ local setup_mode_file=""
+ local secureboot_mode=0
+ local setup_mode=0
+
+ # Make sure that efivar_fs is mounted in the normal location
+ if ! grep -q "^\S\+ $efivarfs efivarfs" /proc/mounts; then
+ log_info "efivars is not mounted on $efivarfs"
+ return 0;
+ fi
+ secure_boot_file=$(find "$efivarfs" -name SecureBoot-* 2>/dev/null)
+ setup_mode_file=$(find "$efivarfs" -name SetupMode-* 2>/dev/null)
+ if [ -f "$secure_boot_file" ] && [ -f "$setup_mode_file" ]; then
+ secureboot_mode=$(hexdump -v -e '/1 "%d\ "' \
+ "$secure_boot_file"|cut -d' ' -f 5)
+ setup_mode=$(hexdump -v -e '/1 "%d\ "' \
+ "$setup_mode_file"|cut -d' ' -f 5)
+
+ if [ $secureboot_mode -eq 1 ] && [ $setup_mode -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_info "secure boot mode enabled (CONFIG_EFIVAR_FS)"
+ return 1;
+ fi
+ fi
+ return 0;
+}
+
+# On powerpc platform, check device-tree property
+# /proc/device-tree/ibm,secureboot/os-secureboot-enforcing
+# to detect secureboot state.
+get_ppc64_secureboot_mode()
+{
+ local secure_boot_file="/proc/device-tree/ibm,secureboot/os-secureboot-enforcing"
+ # Check for secure boot file existence
+ if [ -f $secure_boot_file ]; then
+ log_info "Secureboot is enabled (Device tree)"
+ return 1;
+ fi
+ log_info "Secureboot is not enabled (Device tree)"
+ return 0;
+}
+
+# Return the architecture of the system
+get_arch()
+{
+ echo $(arch)
+}
+
+# Check efivar SecureBoot-$(the UUID) and SetupMode-$(the UUID).
+# The secure boot mode can be accessed as the last integer of
+# "od -An -t u1 /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/SecureBoot-*". The efi
+# SetupMode can be similarly accessed.
+# Return 1 for SecureBoot mode enabled and SetupMode mode disabled.
+get_secureboot_mode()
+{
+ local secureboot_mode=0
+ local system_arch=$(get_arch)
+
+ if [ "$system_arch" == "ppc64le" ]; then
+ get_ppc64_secureboot_mode
+ secureboot_mode=$?
+ else
+ get_efivarfs_secureboot_mode
+ secureboot_mode=$?
+ fi
+
+ if [ $secureboot_mode -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_info "secure boot mode not enabled"
+ fi
+ return $secureboot_mode;
+}
+
+require_root_privileges()
+{
+ if [ $(id -ru) -ne 0 ]; then
+ log_skip "requires root privileges"
+ fi
+}
+
+# Look for config option in Kconfig file.
+# Return 1 for found and 0 for not found.
+kconfig_enabled()
+{
+ local config="$1"
+ local msg="$2"
+
+ grep -E -q $config $IKCONFIG
+ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_info "$msg"
+ return 1
+ fi
+ return 0
+}
+
+# Attempt to get the kernel config first by checking the modules directory
+# then via proc, and finally by extracting it from the kernel image or the
+# configs.ko using scripts/extract-ikconfig.
+# Return 1 for found.
+get_kconfig()
+{
+ local proc_config="/proc/config.gz"
+ local module_dir="/lib/modules/`uname -r`"
+ local configs_module="$module_dir/kernel/kernel/configs.ko*"
+
+ if [ -f $module_dir/config ]; then
+ IKCONFIG=$module_dir/config
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ if [ ! -f $proc_config ]; then
+ modprobe configs > /dev/null 2>&1
+ fi
+ if [ -f $proc_config ]; then
+ cat $proc_config | gunzip > $IKCONFIG 2>/dev/null
+ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ local extract_ikconfig="$module_dir/source/scripts/extract-ikconfig"
+ if [ ! -f $extract_ikconfig ]; then
+ log_skip "extract-ikconfig not found"
+ fi
+
+ $extract_ikconfig $KERNEL_IMAGE > $IKCONFIG 2>/dev/null
+ if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
+ if [ ! -f $configs_module ]; then
+ log_skip "CONFIG_IKCONFIG not enabled"
+ fi
+ $extract_ikconfig $configs_module > $IKCONFIG
+ if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
+ log_skip "CONFIG_IKCONFIG not enabled"
+ fi
+ fi
+ return 1
+}
+
+# Make sure that securityfs is mounted
+mount_securityfs()
+{
+ if [ -z $SECURITYFS ]; then
+ SECURITYFS=/sys/kernel/security
+ mount -t securityfs security $SECURITYFS
+ fi
+
+ if [ ! -d "$SECURITYFS" ]; then
+ log_fail "$SECURITYFS :securityfs is not mounted"
+ fi
+}
+
+# The policy rule format is an "action" followed by key-value pairs. This
+# function supports up to two key-value pairs, in any order.
+# For example: action func=<keyword> [appraise_type=<type>]
+# Return 1 for found and 0 for not found.
+check_ima_policy()
+{
+ local action="$1"
+ local keypair1="$2"
+ local keypair2="$3"
+ local ret=0
+
+ mount_securityfs
+
+ local ima_policy=$SECURITYFS/ima/policy
+ if [ ! -e $ima_policy ]; then
+ log_fail "$ima_policy not found"
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n $keypair2 ]; then
+ grep -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy" | \
+ grep -q -e "$keypair2"
+ else
+ grep -q -e "^$action.*$keypair1" "$ima_policy"
+ fi
+
+ # invert "grep -q" result, returning 1 for found.
+ [ $? -eq 0 ] && ret=1
+ return $ret
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_file_load.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_file_load.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c9ccb3c93d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_file_load.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Loading a kernel image via the kexec_file_load syscall can verify either
+# the IMA signature stored in the security.ima xattr or the PE signature,
+# both signatures depending on the IMA policy, or none.
+#
+# To determine whether the kernel image is signed, this test depends
+# on pesign and getfattr. This test also requires the kernel to be
+# built with CONFIG_IKCONFIG enabled and either CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC
+# enabled or access to the extract-ikconfig script.
+
+TEST="KEXEC_FILE_LOAD"
+. ./kexec_common_lib.sh
+
+trap "{ rm -f $IKCONFIG ; }" EXIT
+
+# Some of the IMA builtin policies may require the kexec kernel image to
+# be signed, but these policy rules may be replaced with a custom
+# policy. Only CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_KEXEC_SIGS persists after
+# loading a custom policy. Check if it is enabled, before reading the
+# IMA runtime sysfs policy file.
+# Return 1 for IMA signature required and 0 for not required.
+is_ima_sig_required()
+{
+ local ret=0
+
+ kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_KEXEC_SIGS=y" \
+ "IMA kernel image signature required"
+ if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
+ log_info "IMA signature required"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ # The architecture specific or a custom policy may require the
+ # kexec kernel image be signed. Policy rules are walked
+ # sequentially. As a result, a policy rule may be defined, but
+ # might not necessarily be used. This test assumes if a policy
+ # rule is specified, that is the intent.
+
+ # First check for appended signature (modsig), then xattr
+ if [ $ima_read_policy -eq 1 ]; then
+ check_ima_policy "appraise" "func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK" \
+ "appraise_type=imasig|modsig"
+ ret=$?
+ if [ $ret -eq 1 ]; then
+ log_info "IMA or appended(modsig) signature required"
+ else
+ check_ima_policy "appraise" "func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK" \
+ "appraise_type=imasig"
+ ret=$?
+ [ $ret -eq 1 ] && log_info "IMA signature required";
+ fi
+ fi
+ return $ret
+}
+
+# The kexec_file_load_test() is complicated enough, require pesign.
+# Return 1 for PE signature found and 0 for not found.
+check_for_pesig()
+{
+ which pesign > /dev/null 2>&1 || log_skip "pesign not found"
+
+ pesign -i $KERNEL_IMAGE --show-signature | grep -q "No signatures"
+ local ret=$?
+ if [ $ret -eq 1 ]; then
+ log_info "kexec kernel image PE signed"
+ else
+ log_info "kexec kernel image not PE signed"
+ fi
+ return $ret
+}
+
+# The kexec_file_load_test() is complicated enough, require getfattr.
+# Return 1 for IMA signature found and 0 for not found.
+check_for_imasig()
+{
+ local ret=0
+
+ which getfattr > /dev/null 2>&1
+ if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
+ log_skip "getfattr not found"
+ fi
+
+ line=$(getfattr -n security.ima -e hex --absolute-names $KERNEL_IMAGE 2>&1)
+ echo $line | grep -q "security.ima=0x03"
+ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ ret=1
+ log_info "kexec kernel image IMA signed"
+ else
+ log_info "kexec kernel image not IMA signed"
+ fi
+ return $ret
+}
+
+# Return 1 for appended signature (modsig) found and 0 for not found.
+check_for_modsig()
+{
+ local module_sig_string="~Module signature appended~"
+ local ret=0
+
+ tail --bytes $((${#module_sig_string} + 1)) $KERNEL_IMAGE | \
+ grep -q "$module_sig_string"
+ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ ret=1
+ log_info "kexec kernel image modsig signed"
+ else
+ log_info "kexec kernel image not modsig signed"
+ fi
+ return $ret
+}
+
+kexec_file_load_test()
+{
+ local succeed_msg="kexec_file_load succeeded"
+ local failed_msg="kexec_file_load failed"
+ local key_msg="try enabling the CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING"
+
+ line=$(kexec --load --kexec-file-syscall $KERNEL_IMAGE 2>&1)
+
+ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ kexec --unload --kexec-file-syscall
+
+ # In secureboot mode with an architecture specific
+ # policy, make sure either an IMA or PE signature exists.
+ if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ] && [ $arch_policy -eq 1 ] && \
+ [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ] && [ $pe_signed -eq 0 ] \
+ && [ $ima_modsig -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_fail "$succeed_msg (missing sig)"
+ fi
+
+ if [ $kexec_sig_required -eq 1 -o $pe_sig_required -eq 1 ] \
+ && [ $pe_signed -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_fail "$succeed_msg (missing PE sig)"
+ fi
+
+ if [ $ima_sig_required -eq 1 ] && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ] \
+ && [ $ima_modsig -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_fail "$succeed_msg (missing IMA sig)"
+ fi
+
+ if [ $pe_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_appraise -eq 1 ] \
+ && [ $ima_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ] \
+ && [ $ima_read_policy -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_fail "$succeed_msg (possibly missing IMA sig)"
+ fi
+
+ if [ $pe_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_appraise -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_info "No signature verification required"
+ elif [ $pe_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_appraise -eq 1 ] \
+ && [ $ima_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ] \
+ && [ $ima_read_policy -eq 1 ]; then
+ log_info "No signature verification required"
+ fi
+
+ log_pass "$succeed_msg"
+ fi
+
+ # Check the reason for the kexec_file_load failure
+ echo $line | grep -q "Required key not available"
+ if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ if [ $platform_keyring -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_pass "$failed_msg (-ENOKEY), $key_msg"
+ else
+ log_pass "$failed_msg (-ENOKEY)"
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if [ $kexec_sig_required -eq 1 -o $pe_sig_required -eq 1 ] \
+ && [ $pe_signed -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_pass "$failed_msg (missing PE sig)"
+ fi
+
+ if [ $ima_sig_required -eq 1 ] && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_pass "$failed_msg (missing IMA sig)"
+ fi
+
+ if [ $pe_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_appraise -eq 1 ] \
+ && [ $ima_sig_required -eq 0 ] && [ $ima_read_policy -eq 0 ] \
+ && [ $ima_signed -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_pass "$failed_msg (possibly missing IMA sig)"
+ fi
+
+ log_pass "$failed_msg"
+ return 0
+}
+
+# kexec requires root privileges
+require_root_privileges
+
+# get the kernel config
+get_kconfig
+
+kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y" "kexec_file_load is enabled"
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_skip "kexec_file_load is not enabled"
+fi
+
+# Determine which kernel config options are enabled
+kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE=y" "IMA enabled"
+ima_appraise=$?
+
+kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY=y" \
+ "architecture specific policy enabled"
+arch_policy=$?
+
+kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING=y" \
+ "platform keyring enabled"
+platform_keyring=$?
+
+kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY=y" "reading IMA policy permitted"
+ima_read_policy=$?
+
+kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE=y" \
+ "kexec signed kernel image required"
+kexec_sig_required=$?
+
+kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG=y" \
+ "PE signed kernel image required"
+pe_sig_required=$?
+
+is_ima_sig_required
+ima_sig_required=$?
+
+get_secureboot_mode
+secureboot=$?
+
+# Are there pe and ima signatures
+if [ "$(get_arch)" == 'ppc64le' ]; then
+ pe_signed=0
+else
+ check_for_pesig
+ pe_signed=$?
+fi
+
+check_for_imasig
+ima_signed=$?
+
+check_for_modsig
+ima_modsig=$?
+
+# Test loading the kernel image via kexec_file_load syscall
+kexec_file_load_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_load.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_load.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..49c6aa9291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kexec/test_kexec_load.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Prevent loading a kernel image via the kexec_load syscall when
+# signatures are required. (Dependent on CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY.)
+
+TEST="$0"
+. ./kexec_common_lib.sh
+
+# kexec requires root privileges
+require_root_privileges
+
+# get the kernel config
+get_kconfig
+
+kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_KEXEC=y" "kexec_load is enabled"
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_skip "kexec_load is not enabled"
+fi
+
+kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE=y" "IMA enabled"
+ima_appraise=$?
+
+kconfig_enabled "CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY=y" \
+ "IMA architecture specific policy enabled"
+arch_policy=$?
+
+get_secureboot_mode
+secureboot=$?
+
+# kexec_load should fail in secure boot mode and CONFIG_IMA_ARCH_POLICY enabled
+kexec --load $KERNEL_IMAGE > /dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ kexec --unload
+ if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ] && [ $arch_policy -eq 1 ]; then
+ log_fail "kexec_load succeeded"
+ elif [ $ima_appraise -eq 0 -o $arch_policy -eq 0 ]; then
+ log_info "Either IMA or the IMA arch policy is not enabled"
+ fi
+ log_pass "kexec_load succeeded"
+else
+ if [ $secureboot -eq 1 ] && [ $arch_policy -eq 1 ] ; then
+ log_pass "kexec_load failed"
+ else
+ log_fail "kexec_load failed"
+ fi
+fi