Merging upstream version 6.10.3.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

15 files changed, 2591 insertions, 186 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore
index d26e962f2a..0b9ab98760 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore
@@ -47,3 +47,5 @@ mkdirty
 va_high_addr_switch
 hugetlb_fault_after_madv
 hugetlb_madv_vs_map
+mseal_test
+seal_elf
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
index 410495e0a6..3b49bc3d0a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ endif
 # LDLIBS.
 MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules
 
-CFLAGS = -Wall -I $(top_srcdir) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
+CFLAGS = -Wall -I $(top_srcdir) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(KHDR_INCLUDES) $(TOOLS_INCLUDES)
 LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lm
 
 TEST_GEN_FILES = cow
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += mlock2-tests
 TEST_GEN_FILES += mrelease_test
 TEST_GEN_FILES += mremap_dontunmap
 TEST_GEN_FILES += mremap_test
+TEST_GEN_FILES += mseal_test
+TEST_GEN_FILES += seal_elf
 TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit
 TEST_GEN_FILES += pagemap_ioctl
 TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c
index fe078d6e18..32c6ccc2a6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static int child_vmsplice_memcmp_fn(char *mem, size_t size,
 typedef int (*child_fn)(char *mem, size_t size, struct comm_pipes *comm_pipes);
 
 static void do_test_cow_in_parent(char *mem, size_t size, bool do_mprotect,
-				  child_fn fn)
+		child_fn fn, bool xfail)
 {
 	struct comm_pipes comm_pipes;
 	char buf;
@@ -247,33 +247,47 @@ static void do_test_cow_in_parent(char *mem, size_t size, bool do_mprotect,
 	else
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 
-	ksft_test_result(!ret, "No leak from parent into child\n");
+	if (!ret) {
+		ksft_test_result_pass("No leak from parent into child\n");
+	} else if (xfail) {
+		/*
+		 * With hugetlb, some vmsplice() tests are currently expected to
+		 * fail because (a) harder to fix and (b) nobody really cares.
+		 * Flag them as expected failure for now.
+		 */
+		ksft_test_result_xfail("Leak from parent into child\n");
+	} else {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Leak from parent into child\n");
+	}
 close_comm_pipes:
 	close_comm_pipes(&comm_pipes);
 }
 
-static void test_cow_in_parent(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_cow_in_parent(char *mem, size_t size, bool is_hugetlb)
 {
-	do_test_cow_in_parent(mem, size, false, child_memcmp_fn);
+	do_test_cow_in_parent(mem, size, false, child_memcmp_fn, false);
 }
 
-static void test_cow_in_parent_mprotect(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_cow_in_parent_mprotect(char *mem, size_t size, bool is_hugetlb)
 {
-	do_test_cow_in_parent(mem, size, true, child_memcmp_fn);
+	do_test_cow_in_parent(mem, size, true, child_memcmp_fn, false);
 }
 
-static void test_vmsplice_in_child(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_vmsplice_in_child(char *mem, size_t size, bool is_hugetlb)
 {
-	do_test_cow_in_parent(mem, size, false, child_vmsplice_memcmp_fn);
+	do_test_cow_in_parent(mem, size, false, child_vmsplice_memcmp_fn,
+			      is_hugetlb);
 }
 
-static void test_vmsplice_in_child_mprotect(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_vmsplice_in_child_mprotect(char *mem, size_t size,
+		bool is_hugetlb)
 {
-	do_test_cow_in_parent(mem, size, true, child_vmsplice_memcmp_fn);
+	do_test_cow_in_parent(mem, size, true, child_vmsplice_memcmp_fn,
+			      is_hugetlb);
 }
 
 static void do_test_vmsplice_in_parent(char *mem, size_t size,
-				       bool before_fork)
+				       bool before_fork, bool xfail)
 {
 	struct iovec iov = {
 		.iov_base = mem,
@@ -355,8 +369,18 @@ static void do_test_vmsplice_in_parent(char *mem, size_t size,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ksft_test_result(!memcmp(old, new, transferred),
-			 "No leak from child into parent\n");
+	if (!memcmp(old, new, transferred)) {
+		ksft_test_result_pass("No leak from child into parent\n");
+	} else if (xfail) {
+		/*
+		 * With hugetlb, some vmsplice() tests are currently expected to
+		 * fail because (a) harder to fix and (b) nobody really cares.
+		 * Flag them as expected failure for now.
+		 */
+		ksft_test_result_xfail("Leak from child into parent\n");
+	} else {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Leak from child into parent\n");
+	}
 close_pipe:
 	close(fds[0]);
 	close(fds[1]);
@@ -367,14 +391,14 @@ free:
 	free(new);
 }
 
-static void test_vmsplice_before_fork(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_vmsplice_before_fork(char *mem, size_t size, bool is_hugetlb)
 {
-	do_test_vmsplice_in_parent(mem, size, true);
+	do_test_vmsplice_in_parent(mem, size, true, is_hugetlb);
 }
 
-static void test_vmsplice_after_fork(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_vmsplice_after_fork(char *mem, size_t size, bool is_hugetlb)
 {
-	do_test_vmsplice_in_parent(mem, size, false);
+	do_test_vmsplice_in_parent(mem, size, false, is_hugetlb);
 }
 
 #ifdef LOCAL_CONFIG_HAVE_LIBURING
@@ -529,12 +553,12 @@ close_comm_pipes:
 	close_comm_pipes(&comm_pipes);
 }
 
-static void test_iouring_ro(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_iouring_ro(char *mem, size_t size, bool is_hugetlb)
 {
 	do_test_iouring(mem, size, false);
 }
 
-static void test_iouring_fork(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_iouring_fork(char *mem, size_t size, bool is_hugetlb)
 {
 	do_test_iouring(mem, size, true);
 }
@@ -678,37 +702,41 @@ free_tmp:
 	free(tmp);
 }
 
-static void test_ro_pin_on_shared(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_ro_pin_on_shared(char *mem, size_t size, bool is_hugetlb)
 {
 	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST_SHARED, false);
 }
 
-static void test_ro_fast_pin_on_shared(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_ro_fast_pin_on_shared(char *mem, size_t size, bool is_hugetlb)
 {
 	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST_SHARED, true);
 }
 
-static void test_ro_pin_on_ro_previously_shared(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_ro_pin_on_ro_previously_shared(char *mem, size_t size,
+		bool is_hugetlb)
 {
 	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST_PREVIOUSLY_SHARED, false);
 }
 
-static void test_ro_fast_pin_on_ro_previously_shared(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_ro_fast_pin_on_ro_previously_shared(char *mem, size_t size,
+		bool is_hugetlb)
 {
 	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST_PREVIOUSLY_SHARED, true);
 }
 
-static void test_ro_pin_on_ro_exclusive(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_ro_pin_on_ro_exclusive(char *mem, size_t size,
+		bool is_hugetlb)
 {
 	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST_RO_EXCLUSIVE, false);
 }
 
-static void test_ro_fast_pin_on_ro_exclusive(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_ro_fast_pin_on_ro_exclusive(char *mem, size_t size,
+		bool is_hugetlb)
 {
 	do_test_ro_pin(mem, size, RO_PIN_TEST_RO_EXCLUSIVE, true);
 }
 
-typedef void (*test_fn)(char *mem, size_t size);
+typedef void (*test_fn)(char *mem, size_t size, bool hugetlb);
 
 static void do_run_with_base_page(test_fn fn, bool swapout)
 {
@@ -740,7 +768,7 @@ static void do_run_with_base_page(test_fn fn, bool swapout)
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn(mem, pagesize);
+	fn(mem, pagesize, false);
 munmap:
 	munmap(mem, pagesize);
 }
@@ -904,7 +932,7 @@ static void do_run_with_thp(test_fn fn, enum thp_run thp_run, size_t thpsize)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	fn(mem, size);
+	fn(mem, size, false);
 munmap:
 	munmap(mmap_mem, mmap_size);
 	if (mremap_mem != MAP_FAILED)
@@ -997,7 +1025,7 @@ static void run_with_hugetlb(test_fn fn, const char *desc, size_t hugetlbsize)
 	}
 	munmap(dummy, hugetlbsize);
 
-	fn(mem, hugetlbsize);
+	fn(mem, hugetlbsize, true);
 munmap:
 	munmap(mem, hugetlbsize);
 }
@@ -1036,7 +1064,7 @@ static const struct test_case anon_test_cases[] = {
 	 */
 	{
 		"vmsplice() + unmap in child",
-		test_vmsplice_in_child
+		test_vmsplice_in_child,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * vmsplice() test, but do an additional mprotect(PROT_READ)+
@@ -1044,7 +1072,7 @@ static const struct test_case anon_test_cases[] = {
 	 */
 	{
 		"vmsplice() + unmap in child with mprotect() optimization",
-		test_vmsplice_in_child_mprotect
+		test_vmsplice_in_child_mprotect,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * vmsplice() [R/O GUP] in parent before fork(), unmap in parent after
@@ -1322,23 +1350,31 @@ close_comm_pipes:
 	close_comm_pipes(&comm_pipes);
 }
 
-static void test_anon_thp_collapse_unshared(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_anon_thp_collapse_unshared(char *mem, size_t size,
+		bool is_hugetlb)
 {
+	assert(!is_hugetlb);
 	do_test_anon_thp_collapse(mem, size, ANON_THP_COLLAPSE_UNSHARED);
 }
 
-static void test_anon_thp_collapse_fully_shared(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_anon_thp_collapse_fully_shared(char *mem, size_t size,
+		bool is_hugetlb)
 {
+	assert(!is_hugetlb);
 	do_test_anon_thp_collapse(mem, size, ANON_THP_COLLAPSE_FULLY_SHARED);
 }
 
-static void test_anon_thp_collapse_lower_shared(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_anon_thp_collapse_lower_shared(char *mem, size_t size,
+		bool is_hugetlb)
 {
+	assert(!is_hugetlb);
 	do_test_anon_thp_collapse(mem, size, ANON_THP_COLLAPSE_LOWER_SHARED);
 }
 
-static void test_anon_thp_collapse_upper_shared(char *mem, size_t size)
+static void test_anon_thp_collapse_upper_shared(char *mem, size_t size,
+		bool is_hugetlb)
 {
+	assert(!is_hugetlb);
 	do_test_anon_thp_collapse(mem, size, ANON_THP_COLLAPSE_UPPER_SHARED);
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c
index d7eaca5bbe..9423ad439a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm.c
@@ -118,15 +118,22 @@ static void do_test(int fd, size_t size, enum test_type type, bool shared)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Fault in the page writable such that GUP-fast can eventually pin
-	 * it immediately.
-	 */
+	/* Fault in the page such that GUP-fast can pin it directly. */
 	memset(mem, 0, size);
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case TEST_TYPE_RO:
 	case TEST_TYPE_RO_FAST:
+		/*
+		 * Cover more cases regarding unsharing decisions when
+		 * long-term R/O pinning by mapping the page R/O.
+		 */
+		ret = mprotect(mem, size, PROT_READ);
+		if (ret) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("mprotect() failed\n");
+			goto munmap;
+		}
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
 	case TEST_TYPE_RW:
 	case TEST_TYPE_RW_FAST: {
 		struct pin_longterm_test args;
@@ -228,6 +235,7 @@ static void do_test(int fd, size_t size, enum test_type type, bool shared)
 		assert(false);
 	}
 
+munmap:
 	munmap(mem, size);
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_madv_vs_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_madv_vs_map.c
index d01e8d4901..8f122a0f08 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_madv_vs_map.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugetlb_madv_vs_map.c
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@
 #include "vm_util.h"
 #include "../kselftest.h"
 
-#define MMAP_SIZE (1 << 21)
 #define INLOOP_ITER 100
 
+size_t mmap_size;
 char *huge_ptr;
 
 /* Touch the memory while it is being madvised() */
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void *touch(void *unused)
 void *madv(void *unused)
 {
 	for (int i = 0; i < INLOOP_ITER; i++)
-		madvise(huge_ptr, MMAP_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED);
+		madvise(huge_ptr, mmap_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
 
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void *map_extra(void *unused)
 	void *ptr;
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < INLOOP_ITER; i++) {
-		ptr = mmap(NULL, MMAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		ptr = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 			   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB,
 			   -1, 0);
 
@@ -93,14 +93,16 @@ int main(void)
 			       free_hugepages);
 	}
 
+	mmap_size = default_huge_page_size();
+
 	while (max--) {
-		huge_ptr = mmap(NULL, MMAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		huge_ptr = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 				MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB,
 				-1, 0);
 
 		if ((unsigned long)huge_ptr == -1) {
-			ksft_exit_skip("Failed to allocated huge page\n");
-			return KSFT_SKIP;
+			ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to allocate huge page\n");
+			return KSFT_FAIL;
 		}
 
 		pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, madv, NULL);
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ int main(void)
 		}
 
 		/* Unmap and restart */
-		munmap(huge_ptr, MMAP_SIZE);
+		munmap(huge_ptr, mmap_size);
 	}
 
 	return KSFT_PASS;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
index 508287560c..b61803e36d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c
@@ -28,6 +28,15 @@
 #define MiB (1024 * KiB)
 #define FORK_EXEC_CHILD_PRG_NAME "ksm_fork_exec_child"
 
+#define MAP_MERGE_FAIL ((void *)-1)
+#define MAP_MERGE_SKIP ((void *)-2)
+
+enum ksm_merge_mode {
+	KSM_MERGE_PRCTL,
+	KSM_MERGE_MADVISE,
+	KSM_MERGE_NONE, /* PRCTL already set */
+};
+
 static int mem_fd;
 static int ksm_fd;
 static int ksm_full_scans_fd;
@@ -146,33 +155,34 @@ static int ksm_unmerge(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static char *mmap_and_merge_range(char val, unsigned long size, int prot,
-				  bool use_prctl)
+static char *__mmap_and_merge_range(char val, unsigned long size, int prot,
+				  enum ksm_merge_mode mode)
 {
 	char *map;
+	char *err_map = MAP_MERGE_FAIL;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* Stabilize accounting by disabling KSM completely. */
 	if (ksm_unmerge()) {
-		ksft_test_result_fail("Disabling (unmerging) KSM failed\n");
-		return MAP_FAILED;
+		ksft_print_msg("Disabling (unmerging) KSM failed\n");
+		return err_map;
 	}
 
 	if (get_my_merging_pages() > 0) {
-		ksft_test_result_fail("Still pages merged\n");
-		return MAP_FAILED;
+		ksft_print_msg("Still pages merged\n");
+		return err_map;
 	}
 
 	map = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
 		   MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
 	if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
-		ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n");
-		return MAP_FAILED;
+		ksft_print_msg("mmap() failed\n");
+		return err_map;
 	}
 
 	/* Don't use THP. Ignore if THP are not around on a kernel. */
 	if (madvise(map, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE) && errno != EINVAL) {
-		ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_NOHUGEPAGE failed\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("MADV_NOHUGEPAGE failed\n");
 		goto unmap;
 	}
 
@@ -180,27 +190,36 @@ static char *mmap_and_merge_range(char val, unsigned long size, int prot,
 	memset(map, val, size);
 
 	if (mprotect(map, size, prot)) {
-		ksft_test_result_skip("mprotect() failed\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("mprotect() failed\n");
+		err_map = MAP_MERGE_SKIP;
 		goto unmap;
 	}
 
-	if (use_prctl) {
+	switch (mode) {
+	case KSM_MERGE_PRCTL:
 		ret = prctl(PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
 		if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
-			ksft_test_result_skip("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE not supported\n");
+			ksft_print_msg("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE not supported\n");
+			err_map = MAP_MERGE_SKIP;
 			goto unmap;
 		} else if (ret) {
-			ksft_test_result_fail("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=1 failed\n");
+			ksft_print_msg("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=1 failed\n");
 			goto unmap;
 		}
-	} else if (madvise(map, size, MADV_MERGEABLE)) {
-		ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_MERGEABLE failed\n");
-		goto unmap;
+		break;
+	case KSM_MERGE_MADVISE:
+		if (madvise(map, size, MADV_MERGEABLE)) {
+			ksft_print_msg("MADV_MERGEABLE failed\n");
+			goto unmap;
+		}
+		break;
+	case KSM_MERGE_NONE:
+		break;
 	}
 
 	/* Run KSM to trigger merging and wait. */
 	if (ksm_merge()) {
-		ksft_test_result_fail("Running KSM failed\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("Running KSM failed\n");
 		goto unmap;
 	}
 
@@ -209,14 +228,31 @@ static char *mmap_and_merge_range(char val, unsigned long size, int prot,
 	 * accounted differently (depending on kernel support).
 	 */
 	if (val && !get_my_merging_pages()) {
-		ksft_test_result_fail("No pages got merged\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("No pages got merged\n");
 		goto unmap;
 	}
 
 	return map;
 unmap:
 	munmap(map, size);
-	return MAP_FAILED;
+	return err_map;
+}
+
+static char *mmap_and_merge_range(char val, unsigned long size, int prot,
+				  enum ksm_merge_mode mode)
+{
+	char *map;
+	char *ret = MAP_FAILED;
+
+	map = __mmap_and_merge_range(val, size, prot, mode);
+	if (map == MAP_MERGE_FAIL)
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Merging memory failed");
+	else if (map == MAP_MERGE_SKIP)
+		ksft_test_result_skip("Merging memory skipped");
+	else
+		ret = map;
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void test_unmerge(void)
@@ -226,7 +262,7 @@ static void test_unmerge(void)
 
 	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
 
-	map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, false);
+	map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, KSM_MERGE_MADVISE);
 	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
 		return;
 
@@ -264,7 +300,7 @@ static void test_unmerge_zero_pages(void)
 	}
 
 	/* Let KSM deduplicate zero pages. */
-	map = mmap_and_merge_range(0x00, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, false);
+	map = mmap_and_merge_range(0x00, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, KSM_MERGE_MADVISE);
 	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
 		return;
 
@@ -312,7 +348,7 @@ static void test_unmerge_discarded(void)
 
 	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
 
-	map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, false);
+	map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, KSM_MERGE_MADVISE);
 	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
 		return;
 
@@ -344,7 +380,7 @@ static void test_unmerge_uffd_wp(void)
 
 	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
 
-	map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, false);
+	map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, KSM_MERGE_MADVISE);
 	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
 		return;
 
@@ -439,6 +475,36 @@ static void test_prctl(void)
 	ksft_test_result_pass("Setting/clearing PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE works\n");
 }
 
+static int test_child_ksm(void)
+{
+	const unsigned int size = 2 * MiB;
+	char *map;
+
+	/* Test if KSM is enabled for the process. */
+	if (prctl(PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0) != 1)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Test if merge could really happen. */
+	map = __mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, KSM_MERGE_NONE);
+	if (map == MAP_MERGE_FAIL)
+		return -2;
+	else if (map == MAP_MERGE_SKIP)
+		return -3;
+
+	munmap(map, size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_child_ksm_err(int status)
+{
+	if (status == -1)
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE result in child\n");
+	else if (status == -2)
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Merge in child failed\n");
+	else if (status == -3)
+		ksft_test_result_skip("Merge in child skipped\n");
+}
+
 /* Verify that prctl ksm flag is inherited. */
 static void test_prctl_fork(void)
 {
@@ -458,7 +524,7 @@ static void test_prctl_fork(void)
 
 	child_pid = fork();
 	if (!child_pid) {
-		exit(prctl(PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+		exit(test_child_ksm());
 	} else if (child_pid < 0) {
 		ksft_test_result_fail("fork() failed\n");
 		return;
@@ -467,8 +533,11 @@ static void test_prctl_fork(void)
 	if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
 		ksft_test_result_fail("waitpid() failed\n");
 		return;
-	} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 1) {
-		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE result in child\n");
+	}
+
+	status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+	if (status) {
+		test_child_ksm_err(status);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -480,12 +549,6 @@ static void test_prctl_fork(void)
 	ksft_test_result_pass("PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE value is inherited\n");
 }
 
-static int ksm_fork_exec_child(void)
-{
-	/* Test if KSM is enabled for the process. */
-	return prctl(PR_GET_MEMORY_MERGE, 0, 0, 0, 0) == 1;
-}
-
 static void test_prctl_fork_exec(void)
 {
 	int ret, status;
@@ -518,7 +581,7 @@ static void test_prctl_fork_exec(void)
 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
 			status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
 			if (status) {
-				ksft_test_result_fail("KSM not enabled\n");
+				test_child_ksm_err(status);
 				return;
 			}
 		} else {
@@ -545,7 +608,7 @@ static void test_prctl_unmerge(void)
 
 	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
 
-	map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, true);
+	map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, KSM_MERGE_PRCTL);
 	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
 		return;
 
@@ -568,7 +631,7 @@ static void test_prot_none(void)
 
 	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__);
 
-	map = mmap_and_merge_range(0x11, size, PROT_NONE, false);
+	map = mmap_and_merge_range(0x11, size, PROT_NONE, KSM_MERGE_MADVISE);
 	if (map == MAP_FAILED)
 		goto unmap;
 
@@ -593,13 +656,34 @@ unmap:
 	munmap(map, size);
 }
 
+static void init_global_file_handles(void)
+{
+	mem_fd = open("/proc/self/mem", O_RDWR);
+	if (mem_fd < 0)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening /proc/self/mem failed\n");
+	ksm_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run", O_RDWR);
+	if (ksm_fd < 0)
+		ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run\") failed\n");
+	ksm_full_scans_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans", O_RDONLY);
+	if (ksm_full_scans_fd < 0)
+		ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans\") failed\n");
+	pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
+	if (pagemap_fd < 0)
+		ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/proc/self/pagemap\") failed\n");
+	proc_self_ksm_stat_fd = open("/proc/self/ksm_stat", O_RDONLY);
+	proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd = open("/proc/self/ksm_merging_pages",
+						O_RDONLY);
+	ksm_use_zero_pages_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/use_zero_pages", O_RDWR);
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	unsigned int tests = 8;
 	int err;
 
 	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], FORK_EXEC_CHILD_PRG_NAME)) {
-		exit(ksm_fork_exec_child() == 1 ? 0 : 1);
+		init_global_file_handles();
+		exit(test_child_ksm());
 	}
 
 #ifdef __NR_userfaultfd
@@ -611,22 +695,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	pagesize = getpagesize();
 
-	mem_fd = open("/proc/self/mem", O_RDWR);
-	if (mem_fd < 0)
-		ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening /proc/self/mem failed\n");
-	ksm_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run", O_RDWR);
-	if (ksm_fd < 0)
-		ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run\") failed\n");
-	ksm_full_scans_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans", O_RDONLY);
-	if (ksm_full_scans_fd < 0)
-		ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans\") failed\n");
-	pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
-	if (pagemap_fd < 0)
-		ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/proc/self/pagemap\") failed\n");
-	proc_self_ksm_stat_fd = open("/proc/self/ksm_stat", O_RDONLY);
-	proc_self_ksm_merging_pages_fd = open("/proc/self/ksm_merging_pages",
-					      O_RDONLY);
-	ksm_use_zero_pages_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/use_zero_pages", O_RDWR);
+	init_global_file_handles();
 
 	test_unmerge();
 	test_unmerge_zero_pages();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/map_fixed_noreplace.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/map_fixed_noreplace.c
index b74813fdc9..d53de24860 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/map_fixed_noreplace.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/map_fixed_noreplace.c
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ int main(void)
 		dump_maps();
 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error: munmap failed!?\n");
 	}
-	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_print_msg("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() 5*PAGE_SIZE at base\n");
 
 	addr = base_addr + page_size;
 	size = 3 * page_size;
@@ -76,7 +77,8 @@ int main(void)
 		dump_maps();
 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error: first mmap() failed unexpectedly\n");
 	}
-	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_print_msg("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() 3*PAGE_SIZE at base+PAGE_SIZE\n");
 
 	/*
 	 * Exact same mapping again:
@@ -93,7 +95,8 @@ int main(void)
 		dump_maps();
 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error:1: mmap() succeeded when it shouldn't have\n");
 	}
-	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_print_msg("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() 5*PAGE_SIZE at base\n");
 
 	/*
 	 * Second mapping contained within first:
@@ -111,7 +114,8 @@ int main(void)
 		dump_maps();
 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error:2: mmap() succeeded when it shouldn't have\n");
 	}
-	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_print_msg("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() 2*PAGE_SIZE at base+PAGE_SIZE\n");
 
 	/*
 	 * Overlap end of existing mapping:
@@ -128,7 +132,8 @@ int main(void)
 		dump_maps();
 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error:3: mmap() succeeded when it shouldn't have\n");
 	}
-	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_print_msg("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() 2*PAGE_SIZE  at base+(3*PAGE_SIZE)\n");
 
 	/*
 	 * Overlap start of existing mapping:
@@ -145,7 +150,8 @@ int main(void)
 		dump_maps();
 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error:4: mmap() succeeded when it shouldn't have\n");
 	}
-	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_print_msg("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() 2*PAGE_SIZE bytes at base\n");
 
 	/*
 	 * Adjacent to start of existing mapping:
@@ -162,7 +168,8 @@ int main(void)
 		dump_maps();
 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error:5: mmap() failed when it shouldn't have\n");
 	}
-	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_print_msg("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() PAGE_SIZE at base\n");
 
 	/*
 	 * Adjacent to end of existing mapping:
@@ -179,7 +186,8 @@ int main(void)
 		dump_maps();
 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error:6: mmap() failed when it shouldn't have\n");
 	}
-	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_print_msg("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+	ksft_test_result_pass("mmap() PAGE_SIZE at base+(4*PAGE_SIZE)\n");
 
 	addr = base_addr;
 	size = 5 * page_size;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/memfd_secret.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/memfd_secret.c
index 9b298f6a04..9a0597310a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/memfd_secret.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/memfd_secret.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
 #include "../kselftest.h"
 
@@ -83,6 +84,45 @@ static void test_mlock_limit(int fd)
 	pass("mlock limit is respected\n");
 }
 
+static void test_vmsplice(int fd, const char *desc)
+{
+	ssize_t transferred;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	int pipefd[2];
+	char *mem;
+
+	if (pipe(pipefd)) {
+		fail("pipe failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mem = mmap(NULL, page_size, prot, mode, fd, 0);
+	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+		fail("Unable to mmap secret memory\n");
+		goto close_pipe;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * vmsplice() may use GUP-fast, which must also fail. Prefault the
+	 * page table, so GUP-fast could find it.
+	 */
+	memset(mem, PATTERN, page_size);
+
+	iov.iov_base = mem;
+	iov.iov_len = page_size;
+	transferred = vmsplice(pipefd[1], &iov, 1, 0);
+
+	if (transferred < 0 && errno == EFAULT)
+		pass("vmsplice is blocked as expected with %s\n", desc);
+	else
+		fail("vmsplice: unexpected memory access with %s\n", desc);
+
+	munmap(mem, page_size);
+close_pipe:
+	close(pipefd[0]);
+	close(pipefd[1]);
+}
+
 static void try_process_vm_read(int fd, int pipefd[2])
 {
 	struct iovec liov, riov;
@@ -187,7 +227,6 @@ static void test_remote_access(int fd, const char *name,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	ftruncate(fd, page_size);
 	memset(mem, PATTERN, page_size);
 
 	if (write(pipefd[1], &mem, sizeof(mem)) < 0) {
@@ -258,7 +297,7 @@ static void prepare(void)
 				   strerror(errno));
 }
 
-#define NUM_TESTS 4
+#define NUM_TESTS 6
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
@@ -277,9 +316,17 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("memfd_secret failed: %s\n",
 					   strerror(errno));
 	}
+	if (ftruncate(fd, page_size))
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("ftruncate failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	test_mlock_limit(fd);
 	test_file_apis(fd);
+	/*
+	 * We have to run the first vmsplice test before any secretmem page was
+	 * allocated for this fd.
+	 */
+	test_vmsplice(fd, "fresh page");
+	test_vmsplice(fd, "existing page");
 	test_process_vm_read(fd);
 	test_ptrace(fd);
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2-tests.c
index 26f744188a..7f0d50fa36 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2-tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mlock2-tests.c
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ static int get_vm_area(unsigned long addr, struct vm_boundaries *area)
 	FILE *file;
 	int ret = 1;
 	char line[1024] = {0};
-	char *end_addr;
-	char *stop;
 	unsigned long start;
 	unsigned long end;
 
@@ -37,21 +35,10 @@ static int get_vm_area(unsigned long addr, struct vm_boundaries *area)
 	memset(area, 0, sizeof(struct vm_boundaries));
 
 	while(fgets(line, 1024, file)) {
-		end_addr = strchr(line, '-');
-		if (!end_addr) {
+		if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx", &start, &end) != 2) {
 			ksft_print_msg("cannot parse /proc/self/maps\n");
 			goto out;
 		}
-		*end_addr = '\0';
-		end_addr++;
-		stop = strchr(end_addr, ' ');
-		if (!stop) {
-			ksft_print_msg("cannot parse /proc/self/maps\n");
-			goto out;
-		}
-
-		sscanf(line, "%lx", &start);
-		sscanf(end_addr, "%lx", &end);
 
 		if (start <= addr && end > addr) {
 			area->start = start;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c
index 2f8b991f78..1b03bcfaef 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #define VALIDATION_NO_THRESHOLD 0	/* Verify the entire region */
 
 #define MIN(X, Y) ((X) < (Y) ? (X) : (Y))
+#define MAX(X, Y) ((X) > (Y) ? (X) : (Y))
 #define SIZE_MB(m) ((size_t)m * (1024 * 1024))
 #define SIZE_KB(k) ((size_t)k * 1024)
 
@@ -69,6 +70,27 @@ enum {
 	.expect_failure = should_fail				\
 }
 
+/* compute square root using binary search */
+static unsigned long get_sqrt(unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long low = 1;
+
+	/* assuming rand_size is less than 1TB */
+	unsigned long high = (1UL << 20);
+
+	while (low <= high) {
+		unsigned long mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
+		unsigned long temp = mid * mid;
+
+		if (temp == val)
+			return mid;
+		if (temp < val)
+			low = mid + 1;
+		high = mid - 1;
+	}
+	return low;
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns false if the requested remap region overlaps with an
  * existing mapping (e.g text, stack) else returns true.
@@ -126,19 +148,21 @@ static unsigned long long get_mmap_min_addr(void)
  * Using /proc/self/maps, assert that the specified address range is contained
  * within a single mapping.
  */
-static bool is_range_mapped(FILE *maps_fp, void *start, void *end)
+static bool is_range_mapped(FILE *maps_fp, unsigned long start,
+			    unsigned long end)
 {
 	char *line = NULL;
 	size_t len = 0;
 	bool success = false;
+	unsigned long first_val, second_val;
 
 	rewind(maps_fp);
 
 	while (getline(&line, &len, maps_fp) != -1) {
-		char *first = strtok(line, "- ");
-		void *first_val = (void *)strtol(first, NULL, 16);
-		char *second = strtok(NULL, "- ");
-		void *second_val = (void *) strtol(second, NULL, 16);
+		if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx", &first_val, &second_val) != 2) {
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot parse /proc/self/maps\n");
+			break;
+		}
 
 		if (first_val <= start && second_val >= end) {
 			success = true;
@@ -233,7 +257,8 @@ static void mremap_expand_merge(FILE *maps_fp, unsigned long page_size)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	success = is_range_mapped(maps_fp, start, start + 3 * page_size);
+	success = is_range_mapped(maps_fp, (unsigned long)start,
+				  (unsigned long)(start + 3 * page_size));
 	munmap(start, 3 * page_size);
 
 out:
@@ -272,7 +297,8 @@ static void mremap_expand_merge_offset(FILE *maps_fp, unsigned long page_size)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	success = is_range_mapped(maps_fp, start, start + 3 * page_size);
+	success = is_range_mapped(maps_fp, (unsigned long)start,
+				  (unsigned long)(start + 3 * page_size));
 	munmap(start, 3 * page_size);
 
 out:
@@ -296,7 +322,7 @@ out:
  *
  * |DDDDddddSSSSssss|
  */
-static void mremap_move_within_range(char pattern_seed)
+static void mremap_move_within_range(unsigned int pattern_seed, char *rand_addr)
 {
 	char *test_name = "mremap mremap move within range";
 	void *src, *dest;
@@ -316,10 +342,7 @@ static void mremap_move_within_range(char pattern_seed)
 	src = (void *)((unsigned long)src & ~(SIZE_MB(2) - 1));
 
 	/* Set byte pattern for source block. */
-	srand(pattern_seed);
-	for (i = 0; i < SIZE_MB(2); i++) {
-		((char *)src)[i] = (char) rand();
-	}
+	memcpy(src, rand_addr, SIZE_MB(2));
 
 	dest = src - SIZE_MB(2);
 
@@ -357,14 +380,14 @@ out:
 
 /* Returns the time taken for the remap on success else returns -1. */
 static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb,
-			      char pattern_seed)
+			      char *rand_addr)
 {
 	void *addr, *src_addr, *dest_addr, *dest_preamble_addr;
-	int d;
-	unsigned long long t;
+	unsigned long long t, d;
 	struct timespec t_start = {0, 0}, t_end = {0, 0};
 	long long  start_ns, end_ns, align_mask, ret, offset;
 	unsigned long long threshold;
+	unsigned long num_chunks;
 
 	if (threshold_mb == VALIDATION_NO_THRESHOLD)
 		threshold = c.region_size;
@@ -378,9 +401,7 @@ static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb,
 	}
 
 	/* Set byte pattern for source block. */
-	srand(pattern_seed);
-	for (t = 0; t < threshold; t++)
-		memset((char *) src_addr + t, (char) rand(), 1);
+	memcpy(src_addr, rand_addr, threshold);
 
 	/* Mask to zero out lower bits of address for alignment */
 	align_mask = ~(c.dest_alignment - 1);
@@ -420,9 +441,7 @@ static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb,
 		}
 
 		/* Set byte pattern for the dest preamble block. */
-		srand(pattern_seed);
-		for (d = 0; d < c.dest_preamble_size; d++)
-			memset((char *) dest_preamble_addr + d, (char) rand(), 1);
+		memcpy(dest_preamble_addr, rand_addr, c.dest_preamble_size);
 	}
 
 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t_start);
@@ -436,15 +455,42 @@ static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb,
 		goto clean_up_dest_preamble;
 	}
 
-	/* Verify byte pattern after remapping */
-	srand(pattern_seed);
-	for (t = 0; t < threshold; t++) {
-		char c = (char) rand();
+	/*
+	 * Verify byte pattern after remapping. Employ an algorithm with a
+	 * square root time complexity in threshold: divide the range into
+	 * chunks, if memcmp() returns non-zero, only then perform an
+	 * iteration in that chunk to find the mismatch index.
+	 */
+	num_chunks = get_sqrt(threshold);
+	for (unsigned long i = 0; i < num_chunks; ++i) {
+		size_t chunk_size = threshold / num_chunks;
+		unsigned long shift = i * chunk_size;
+
+		if (!memcmp(dest_addr + shift, rand_addr + shift, chunk_size))
+			continue;
+
+		/* brute force iteration only over mismatch segment */
+		for (t = shift; t < shift + chunk_size; ++t) {
+			if (((char *) dest_addr)[t] != rand_addr[t]) {
+				ksft_print_msg("Data after remap doesn't match at offset %llu\n",
+						t);
+				ksft_print_msg("Expected: %#x\t Got: %#x\n", rand_addr[t] & 0xff,
+						((char *) dest_addr)[t] & 0xff);
+				ret = -1;
+				goto clean_up_dest;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
-		if (((char *) dest_addr)[t] != c) {
+	/*
+	 * if threshold is not divisible by num_chunks, then check the
+	 * last chunk
+	 */
+	for (t = num_chunks * (threshold / num_chunks); t < threshold; ++t) {
+		if (((char *) dest_addr)[t] != rand_addr[t]) {
 			ksft_print_msg("Data after remap doesn't match at offset %llu\n",
-				       t);
-			ksft_print_msg("Expected: %#x\t Got: %#x\n", c & 0xff,
+					t);
+			ksft_print_msg("Expected: %#x\t Got: %#x\n", rand_addr[t] & 0xff,
 					((char *) dest_addr)[t] & 0xff);
 			ret = -1;
 			goto clean_up_dest;
@@ -452,22 +498,44 @@ static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb,
 	}
 
 	/* Verify the dest preamble byte pattern after remapping */
-	if (c.dest_preamble_size) {
-		srand(pattern_seed);
-		for (d = 0; d < c.dest_preamble_size; d++) {
-			char c = (char) rand();
-
-			if (((char *) dest_preamble_addr)[d] != c) {
-				ksft_print_msg("Preamble data after remap doesn't match at offset %d\n",
-					       d);
-				ksft_print_msg("Expected: %#x\t Got: %#x\n", c & 0xff,
-					       ((char *) dest_preamble_addr)[d] & 0xff);
+	if (!c.dest_preamble_size)
+		goto no_preamble;
+
+	num_chunks = get_sqrt(c.dest_preamble_size);
+
+	for (unsigned long i = 0; i < num_chunks; ++i) {
+		size_t chunk_size = c.dest_preamble_size / num_chunks;
+		unsigned long shift = i * chunk_size;
+
+		if (!memcmp(dest_preamble_addr + shift, rand_addr + shift,
+			    chunk_size))
+			continue;
+
+		/* brute force iteration only over mismatched segment */
+		for (d = shift; d < shift + chunk_size; ++d) {
+			if (((char *) dest_preamble_addr)[d] != rand_addr[d]) {
+				ksft_print_msg("Preamble data after remap doesn't match at offset %llu\n",
+						d);
+				ksft_print_msg("Expected: %#x\t Got: %#x\n", rand_addr[d] & 0xff,
+						((char *) dest_preamble_addr)[d] & 0xff);
 				ret = -1;
 				goto clean_up_dest;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
+	for (d = num_chunks * (c.dest_preamble_size / num_chunks); d < c.dest_preamble_size; ++d) {
+		if (((char *) dest_preamble_addr)[d] != rand_addr[d]) {
+			ksft_print_msg("Preamble data after remap doesn't match at offset %llu\n",
+					d);
+			ksft_print_msg("Expected: %#x\t Got: %#x\n", rand_addr[d] & 0xff,
+					((char *) dest_preamble_addr)[d] & 0xff);
+			ret = -1;
+			goto clean_up_dest;
+		}
+	}
+
+no_preamble:
 	start_ns = t_start.tv_sec * NS_PER_SEC + t_start.tv_nsec;
 	end_ns = t_end.tv_sec * NS_PER_SEC + t_end.tv_nsec;
 	ret = end_ns - start_ns;
@@ -494,7 +562,8 @@ out:
  * the beginning of the mapping just because the aligned
  * down address landed on a mapping that maybe does not exist.
  */
-static void mremap_move_1mb_from_start(char pattern_seed)
+static void mremap_move_1mb_from_start(unsigned int pattern_seed,
+				       char *rand_addr)
 {
 	char *test_name = "mremap move 1mb from start at 1MB+256KB aligned src";
 	void *src = NULL, *dest = NULL;
@@ -520,10 +589,7 @@ static void mremap_move_1mb_from_start(char pattern_seed)
 	}
 
 	/* Set byte pattern for source block. */
-	srand(pattern_seed);
-	for (i = 0; i < SIZE_MB(2); i++) {
-		((char *)src)[i] = (char) rand();
-	}
+	memcpy(src, rand_addr, SIZE_MB(2));
 
 	/*
 	 * Unmap the beginning of dest so that the aligned address
@@ -568,10 +634,10 @@ out:
 
 static void run_mremap_test_case(struct test test_case, int *failures,
 				 unsigned int threshold_mb,
-				 unsigned int pattern_seed)
+				 unsigned int pattern_seed, char *rand_addr)
 {
 	long long remap_time = remap_region(test_case.config, threshold_mb,
-					    pattern_seed);
+					    rand_addr);
 
 	if (remap_time < 0) {
 		if (test_case.expect_failure)
@@ -642,7 +708,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int failures = 0;
 	int i, run_perf_tests;
 	unsigned int threshold_mb = VALIDATION_DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;
+
+	/* hard-coded test configs */
+	size_t max_test_variable_region_size = _2GB;
+	size_t max_test_constant_region_size = _2MB;
+	size_t dest_preamble_size = 10 * _4MB;
+
 	unsigned int pattern_seed;
+	char *rand_addr;
+	size_t rand_size;
 	int num_expand_tests = 2;
 	int num_misc_tests = 2;
 	struct test test_cases[MAX_TEST] = {};
@@ -659,6 +733,31 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ksft_print_msg("Test configs:\n\tthreshold_mb=%u\n\tpattern_seed=%u\n\n",
 		       threshold_mb, pattern_seed);
 
+	/*
+	 * set preallocated random array according to test configs; see the
+	 * functions for the logic of setting the size
+	 */
+	if (!threshold_mb)
+		rand_size = MAX(max_test_variable_region_size,
+				max_test_constant_region_size);
+	else
+		rand_size = MAX(MIN(threshold_mb * _1MB,
+				    max_test_variable_region_size),
+				max_test_constant_region_size);
+	rand_size = MAX(dest_preamble_size, rand_size);
+
+	rand_addr = (char *)mmap(NULL, rand_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+				 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+	if (rand_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+		perror("mmap");
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot mmap rand_addr\n");
+	}
+
+	/* fill stream of random bytes */
+	srand(pattern_seed);
+	for (unsigned long i = 0; i < rand_size; ++i)
+		rand_addr[i] = (char) rand();
+
 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
 
 	/* Expected mremap failures */
@@ -730,13 +829,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases); i++)
 		run_mremap_test_case(test_cases[i], &failures, threshold_mb,
-				     pattern_seed);
+				     pattern_seed, rand_addr);
 
 	maps_fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
 
 	if (maps_fp == NULL) {
-		ksft_print_msg("Failed to read /proc/self/maps: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		exit(KSFT_FAIL);
+		munmap(rand_addr, rand_size);
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to read /proc/self/maps: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 	}
 
 	mremap_expand_merge(maps_fp, page_size);
@@ -744,17 +843,20 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	fclose(maps_fp);
 
-	mremap_move_within_range(pattern_seed);
-	mremap_move_1mb_from_start(pattern_seed);
+	mremap_move_within_range(pattern_seed, rand_addr);
+	mremap_move_1mb_from_start(pattern_seed, rand_addr);
 
 	if (run_perf_tests) {
 		ksft_print_msg("\n%s\n",
 		 "mremap HAVE_MOVE_PMD/PUD optimization time comparison for 1GB region:");
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(perf_test_cases); i++)
 			run_mremap_test_case(perf_test_cases[i], &failures,
-					     threshold_mb, pattern_seed);
+					     threshold_mb, pattern_seed,
+					     rand_addr);
 	}
 
+	munmap(rand_addr, rand_size);
+
 	if (failures > 0)
 		ksft_exit_fail();
 	else
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41998cf1dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mseal_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1894 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+/*
+ * need those definition for manually build using gcc.
+ * gcc -I ../../../../usr/include   -DDEBUG -O3  -DDEBUG -O3 mseal_test.c -o mseal_test
+ */
+#ifndef PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS
+# define PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS    0x1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE
+# define PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE     0x2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PKEY_BITS_PER_PKEY
+#define PKEY_BITS_PER_PKEY      2
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PKEY_MASK
+#define PKEY_MASK       (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS | PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE)
+#endif
+
+#define FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(c) do {\
+		if (!(c)) {\
+			ksft_test_result_fail("%s, line:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);\
+			goto test_end;\
+		} \
+	} \
+	while (0)
+
+#define SKIP_TEST_IF_FALSE(c) do {\
+		if (!(c)) {\
+			ksft_test_result_skip("%s, line:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);\
+			goto test_end;\
+		} \
+	} \
+	while (0)
+
+
+#define TEST_END_CHECK() {\
+		ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", __func__);\
+		return;\
+test_end:\
+		return;\
+}
+
+#ifndef u64
+#define u64 unsigned long long
+#endif
+
+static unsigned long get_vma_size(void *addr, int *prot)
+{
+	FILE *maps;
+	char line[256];
+	int size = 0;
+	uintptr_t  addr_start, addr_end;
+	char protstr[5];
+	*prot = 0;
+
+	maps = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
+	if (!maps)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), maps)) {
+		if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx %4s", &addr_start, &addr_end, protstr) == 3) {
+			if (addr_start == (uintptr_t) addr) {
+				size = addr_end - addr_start;
+				if (protstr[0] == 'r')
+					*prot |= 0x4;
+				if (protstr[1] == 'w')
+					*prot |= 0x2;
+				if (protstr[2] == 'x')
+					*prot |= 0x1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	fclose(maps);
+	return size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * define sys_xyx to call syscall directly.
+ */
+static int sys_mseal(void *start, size_t len)
+{
+	int sret;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	sret = syscall(__NR_mseal, start, len, 0);
+	return sret;
+}
+
+static int sys_mprotect(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long prot)
+{
+	int sret;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	sret = syscall(__NR_mprotect, ptr, size, prot);
+	return sret;
+}
+
+static int sys_mprotect_pkey(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long orig_prot,
+		unsigned long pkey)
+{
+	int sret;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	sret = syscall(__NR_pkey_mprotect, ptr, size, orig_prot, pkey);
+	return sret;
+}
+
+static void *sys_mmap(void *addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
+	unsigned long flags, unsigned long fd, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	void *sret;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	sret = (void *) syscall(__NR_mmap, addr, len, prot,
+		flags, fd, offset);
+	return sret;
+}
+
+static int sys_munmap(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	int sret;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	sret = syscall(__NR_munmap, ptr, size);
+	return sret;
+}
+
+static int sys_madvise(void *start, size_t len, int types)
+{
+	int sret;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	sret = syscall(__NR_madvise, start, len, types);
+	return sret;
+}
+
+static int sys_pkey_alloc(unsigned long flags, unsigned long init_val)
+{
+	int ret = syscall(__NR_pkey_alloc, flags, init_val);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned int __read_pkey_reg(void)
+{
+	unsigned int pkey_reg = 0;
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* arch */
+	unsigned int eax, edx;
+	unsigned int ecx = 0;
+
+	asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xee\n\t"
+			: "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
+			: "c" (ecx));
+	pkey_reg = eax;
+#endif
+	return pkey_reg;
+}
+
+static void __write_pkey_reg(u64 pkey_reg)
+{
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* arch */
+	unsigned int eax = pkey_reg;
+	unsigned int ecx = 0;
+	unsigned int edx = 0;
+
+	asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xef\n\t"
+			: : "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d" (edx));
+#endif
+}
+
+static unsigned long pkey_bit_position(int pkey)
+{
+	return pkey * PKEY_BITS_PER_PKEY;
+}
+
+static u64 set_pkey_bits(u64 reg, int pkey, u64 flags)
+{
+	unsigned long shift = pkey_bit_position(pkey);
+
+	/* mask out bits from pkey in old value */
+	reg &= ~((u64)PKEY_MASK << shift);
+	/* OR in new bits for pkey */
+	reg |= (flags & PKEY_MASK) << shift;
+	return reg;
+}
+
+static void set_pkey(int pkey, unsigned long pkey_value)
+{
+	u64 new_pkey_reg;
+
+	new_pkey_reg = set_pkey_bits(__read_pkey_reg(), pkey, pkey_value);
+	__write_pkey_reg(new_pkey_reg);
+}
+
+static void setup_single_address(int size, void **ptrOut)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+
+	ptr = sys_mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+	*ptrOut = ptr;
+}
+
+static void setup_single_address_rw(int size, void **ptrOut)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long mapflags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE;
+
+	ptr = sys_mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, mapflags, -1, 0);
+	*ptrOut = ptr;
+}
+
+static int clean_single_address(void *ptr, int size)
+{
+	int ret;
+	ret = munmap(ptr, size);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int seal_single_address(void *ptr, int size)
+{
+	int ret;
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+bool seal_support(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+
+	ptr = sys_mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+	if (ptr == (void *) -1)
+		return false;
+
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, page_size);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool pkey_supported(void)
+{
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* arch */
+	int pkey = sys_pkey_alloc(0, 0);
+
+	if (pkey > 0)
+		return true;
+#endif
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void test_seal_addseal(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_unmapped_start(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* munmap 2 pages from ptr. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, 2 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* mprotect will fail because 2 pages from ptr are unmapped. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	/* mseal will fail because 2 pages from ptr are unmapped. */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr + 2 * page_size, 2 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_unmapped_middle(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* munmap 2 pages from ptr + page. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr + page_size, 2 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* mprotect will fail, since middle 2 pages are unmapped. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	/* mseal will fail as well. */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	/* we still can add seal to the first page and last page*/
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr + 3 * page_size, page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_unmapped_end(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* unmap last 2 pages. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr + 2 * page_size, 2 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* mprotect will fail since last 2 pages are unmapped. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	/* mseal will fail as well. */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	/* The first 2 pages is not sealed, and can add seals */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, 2 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_multiple_vmas(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* use mprotect to split the vma into 3. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + page_size, 2 * page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* mprotect will get applied to all 4 pages - 3 VMAs. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_READ);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* use mprotect to split the vma into 3. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + page_size, 2 * page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* mseal get applied to all 4 pages - 3 VMAs. */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_split_start(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* use mprotect to split at middle */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* seal the first page, this will split the VMA */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* add seal to the remain 3 pages */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr + page_size, 3 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_split_end(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* use mprotect to split at middle */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* seal the last page */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr + 3 * page_size, page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* Adding seals to the first 3 pages */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, 3 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_invalid_input(void)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(8 * page_size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+	ret = clean_single_address(ptr + 4 * page_size, 4 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* invalid flag */
+	ret = syscall(__NR_mseal, ptr, size, 0x20);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	/* unaligned address */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr + 1, 2 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	/* length too big */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, 5 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	/* length overflow */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, UINT64_MAX/page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	/* start is not in a valid VMA */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr - page_size, 5 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_zero_length(void)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, 0, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* seal 0 length will be OK, same as mprotect */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, 0);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* verify the 4 pages are not sealed by previous call. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_zero_address(void)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	int prot;
+
+	/* use mmap to change protection. */
+	ptr = sys_mmap(0, size, PROT_NONE,
+			MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr == 0);
+
+	size = get_vma_size(ptr, &prot);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 4 * page_size);
+
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* verify the 4 pages are sealed by previous call. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_twice(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* apply the same seal will be OK. idempotent. */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mprotect(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = seal_single_address(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_start_mprotect(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = seal_single_address(ptr, page_size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* the first page is sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* pages after the first page is not sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + page_size, page_size * 3,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_end_mprotect(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = seal_single_address(ptr + page_size, 3 * page_size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* first page is not sealed */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* last 3 page are sealed */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + page_size, page_size * 3,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mprotect_unalign_len(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = seal_single_address(ptr, page_size * 2 - 1);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* 2 pages are sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size * 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + page_size * 2, page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mprotect_unalign_len_variant_2(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+	if (seal) {
+		ret =  seal_single_address(ptr, page_size * 2 + 1);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* 3 pages are sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size * 3, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + page_size * 3, page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mprotect_two_vma(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* use mprotect to split */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size * 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = seal_single_address(ptr, page_size * 4);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size * 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + page_size * 2, page_size * 2,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mprotect_two_vma_with_split(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* use mprotect to split as two vma. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size * 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* mseal can apply across 2 vma, also split them. */
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = seal_single_address(ptr + page_size, page_size * 2);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* the first page is not sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* the second page is sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + page_size, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* the third page is sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + 2 * page_size, page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* the fouth page is not sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + 3 * page_size, page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mprotect_partial_mprotect(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* seal one page. */
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = seal_single_address(ptr, page_size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* mprotect first 2 page will fail, since the first page are sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mprotect_two_vma_with_gap(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* use mprotect to split. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* use mprotect to split. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + 3 * page_size, page_size,
+			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* use munmap to free two pages in the middle */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr + page_size, 2 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* mprotect will fail, because there is a gap in the address. */
+	/* notes, internally mprotect still updated the first page. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, 4 * page_size, PROT_READ);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	/* mseal will fail as well. */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, 4 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	/* the first page is not sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size, PROT_READ);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret == 0);
+
+	/* the last page is not sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + 3 * page_size, page_size, PROT_READ);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret == 0);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mprotect_split(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* use mprotect to split. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* seal all 4 pages. */
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, 4 * page_size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* mprotect is sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + 2 * page_size, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mprotect_merge(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* use mprotect to split one page. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* seal first two pages. */
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, 2 * page_size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* 2 pages are sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* last 2 pages are not sealed. */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + 2 * page_size, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret == 0);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_munmap(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* 4 pages are sealed. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, size);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate 4 pages,
+ * use mprotect to split it as two VMAs
+ * seal the whole range
+ * munmap will fail on both
+ */
+static void test_seal_munmap_two_vma(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* use mprotect to split */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size * 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, page_size * 2);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr + page_size, page_size * 2);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+/*
+ * allocate a VMA with 4 pages.
+ * munmap the middle 2 pages.
+ * seal the whole 4 pages, will fail.
+ * munmap the first page will be OK.
+ * munmap the last page will be OK.
+ */
+static void test_seal_munmap_vma_with_gap(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr + page_size, page_size * 2);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		/* can't have gap in the middle. */
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	}
+
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr + page_size * 2, page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_munmap_start_freed(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	int prot;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* unmap the first page. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* seal the last 3 pages. */
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr + page_size, 3 * page_size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* unmap from the first page. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, size);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+		size = get_vma_size(ptr + page_size, &prot);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == page_size * 3);
+	} else {
+		/* note: this will be OK, even the first page is */
+		/* already unmapped. */
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+		size = get_vma_size(ptr + page_size, &prot);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 0);
+	}
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_munmap_end_freed(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* unmap last page. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr + page_size * 3, page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* seal the first 3 pages. */
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, 3 * page_size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* unmap all pages. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, size);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_munmap_middle_freed(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	int prot;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* unmap 2 pages in the middle. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr + page_size, page_size * 2);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* seal the first page. */
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, page_size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* munmap all 4 pages. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, size);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+		size = get_vma_size(ptr, &prot);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == page_size);
+
+		size = get_vma_size(ptr + page_size * 3, &prot);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == page_size);
+	} else {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+		size = get_vma_size(ptr, &prot);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 0);
+
+		size = get_vma_size(ptr + page_size * 3, &prot);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 0);
+	}
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mremap_shrink(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	void *ret2;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* shrink from 4 pages to 2 pages. */
+	ret2 = mremap(ptr, size, 2 * page_size, 0, 0);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM);
+	} else {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 != MAP_FAILED);
+
+	}
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mremap_expand(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	void *ret2;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+	/* ummap last 2 pages. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr + 2 * page_size, 2 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, 2 * page_size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* expand from 2 page to 4 pages. */
+	ret2 = mremap(ptr, 2 * page_size, 4 * page_size, 0, 0);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM);
+	} else {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == ptr);
+
+	}
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mremap_move(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr, *newPtr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = page_size;
+	int ret;
+	void *ret2;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+	setup_single_address(size, &newPtr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(newPtr != (void *)-1);
+	ret = clean_single_address(newPtr, size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* move from ptr to fixed address. */
+	ret2 = mremap(ptr, size, size, MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, newPtr);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM);
+	} else {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 != MAP_FAILED);
+
+	}
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mmap_overwrite_prot(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = page_size;
+	int ret;
+	void *ret2;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* use mmap to change protection. */
+	ret2 = sys_mmap(ptr, size, PROT_NONE,
+			MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM);
+	} else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == ptr);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mmap_expand(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 12 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	void *ret2;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+	/* ummap last 4 pages. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr + 8 * page_size, 4 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, 8 * page_size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* use mmap to expand. */
+	ret2 = sys_mmap(ptr, size, PROT_READ,
+			MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM);
+	} else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == ptr);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mmap_shrink(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 12 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	void *ret2;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* use mmap to shrink. */
+	ret2 = sys_mmap(ptr, 8 * page_size, PROT_READ,
+			MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM);
+	} else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == ptr);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mremap_shrink_fixed(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	void *newAddr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	void *ret2;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+	setup_single_address(size, &newAddr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(newAddr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* mremap to move and shrink to fixed address */
+	ret2 = mremap(ptr, size, 2 * page_size, MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED,
+			newAddr);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM);
+	} else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == newAddr);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mremap_expand_fixed(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	void *newAddr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	void *ret2;
+
+	setup_single_address(page_size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+	setup_single_address(size, &newAddr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(newAddr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(newAddr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* mremap to move and expand to fixed address */
+	ret2 = mremap(ptr, page_size, size, MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED,
+			newAddr);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM);
+	} else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == newAddr);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mremap_move_fixed(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	void *newAddr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	void *ret2;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+	setup_single_address(size, &newAddr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(newAddr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(newAddr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* mremap to move to fixed address */
+	ret2 = mremap(ptr, size, size, MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, newAddr);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM);
+	} else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == newAddr);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mremap_move_fixed_zero(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	void *ret2;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * MREMAP_FIXED can move the mapping to zero address
+	 */
+	ret2 = mremap(ptr, size, 2 * page_size, MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED,
+			0);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM);
+	} else {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == 0);
+
+	}
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mremap_move_dontunmap(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	void *ret2;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* mremap to move, and don't unmap src addr. */
+	ret2 = mremap(ptr, size, size, MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_DONTUNMAP, 0);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM);
+	} else {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 != MAP_FAILED);
+
+	}
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_mremap_move_dontunmap_anyaddr(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	void *ret2;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The 0xdeaddead should not have effect on dest addr
+	 * when MREMAP_DONTUNMAP is set.
+	 */
+	ret2 = mremap(ptr, size, size, MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_DONTUNMAP,
+			0xdeaddead);
+	if (seal) {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 == MAP_FAILED);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(errno == EPERM);
+	} else {
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret2 != MAP_FAILED);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE((long)ret2 != 0xdeaddead);
+
+	}
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+
+static void test_seal_merge_and_split(void)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size;
+	int ret;
+	int prot;
+
+	/* (24 RO) */
+	setup_single_address(24 * page_size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	/* use mprotect(NONE) to set out boundary */
+	/* (1 NONE) (22 RO) (1 NONE) */
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr, page_size, PROT_NONE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + 23 * page_size, page_size, PROT_NONE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	size = get_vma_size(ptr + page_size, &prot);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 22 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 4);
+
+	/* use mseal to split from beginning */
+	/* (1 NONE) (1 RO_SEAL) (21 RO) (1 NONE) */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr + page_size, page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	size = get_vma_size(ptr + page_size, &prot);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 0x4);
+	size = get_vma_size(ptr + 2 * page_size, &prot);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 21 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 0x4);
+
+	/* use mseal to split from the end. */
+	/* (1 NONE) (1 RO_SEAL) (20 RO) (1 RO_SEAL) (1 NONE) */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr + 22 * page_size, page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	size = get_vma_size(ptr + 22 * page_size, &prot);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 0x4);
+	size = get_vma_size(ptr + 2 * page_size, &prot);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size == 20 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 0x4);
+
+	/* merge with prev. */
+	/* (1 NONE) (2 RO_SEAL) (19 RO) (1 RO_SEAL) (1 NONE) */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr + 2 * page_size, page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	size = get_vma_size(ptr +  page_size, &prot);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size ==  2 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 0x4);
+
+	/* merge with after. */
+	/* (1 NONE) (2 RO_SEAL) (18 RO) (2 RO_SEALS) (1 NONE) */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr + 21 * page_size, page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	size = get_vma_size(ptr +  21 * page_size, &prot);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size ==  2 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 0x4);
+
+	/* split and merge from prev */
+	/* (1 NONE) (3 RO_SEAL) (17 RO) (2 RO_SEALS) (1 NONE) */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr + 2 * page_size, 2 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	size = get_vma_size(ptr +  1 * page_size, &prot);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size ==  3 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 0x4);
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr + page_size,  page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	ret = sys_mprotect(ptr + 2 * page_size, page_size,  PROT_NONE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+
+	/* split and merge from next */
+	/* (1 NONE) (3 RO_SEAL) (16 RO) (3 RO_SEALS) (1 NONE) */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr + 20 * page_size, 2 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 0x4);
+	size = get_vma_size(ptr +  20 * page_size, &prot);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size ==  3 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 0x4);
+
+	/* merge from middle of prev and middle of next. */
+	/* (1 NONE) (22 RO_SEAL) (1 NONE) */
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr + 2 * page_size, 20 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	size = get_vma_size(ptr +  page_size, &prot);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(size ==  22 * page_size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(prot == 0x4);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_rw(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address_rw(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* sealing doesn't take effect on RW memory. */
+	ret = sys_madvise(ptr, size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* base seal still apply. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, size);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_pkey(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	int pkey;
+
+	SKIP_TEST_IF_FALSE(pkey_supported());
+
+	setup_single_address_rw(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	pkey = sys_pkey_alloc(0, 0);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(pkey > 0);
+
+	ret = sys_mprotect_pkey((void *)ptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, pkey);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* sealing doesn't take effect if PKRU allow write. */
+	set_pkey(pkey, 0);
+	ret = sys_madvise(ptr, size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* sealing will take effect if PKRU deny write. */
+	set_pkey(pkey, PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE);
+	ret = sys_madvise(ptr, size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	/* base seal still apply. */
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, size);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_filebacked(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	int fd;
+	unsigned long mapflags = MAP_PRIVATE;
+
+	fd = memfd_create("test", 0);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(fd > 0);
+
+	ret = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, size);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	ptr = sys_mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, mapflags, fd, 0);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != MAP_FAILED);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* sealing doesn't apply for file backed mapping. */
+	ret = sys_madvise(ptr, size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, size);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	close(fd);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_shared(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long mapflags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED;
+
+	ptr = sys_mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, mapflags, -1, 0);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = sys_mseal(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	/* sealing doesn't apply for shared mapping. */
+	ret = sys_madvise(ptr, size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, size);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+static void test_seal_discard_ro_anon(bool seal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long size = 4 * page_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	setup_single_address(size, &ptr);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+	if (seal) {
+		ret = seal_single_address(ptr, size);
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	}
+
+	ret = sys_madvise(ptr, size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	ret = sys_munmap(ptr, size);
+	if (seal)
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	else
+		FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	bool test_seal = seal_support();
+
+	ksft_print_header();
+
+	if (!test_seal)
+		ksft_exit_skip("sealing not supported, check CONFIG_64BIT\n");
+
+	if (!pkey_supported())
+		ksft_print_msg("PKEY not supported\n");
+
+	ksft_set_plan(80);
+
+	test_seal_addseal();
+	test_seal_unmapped_start();
+	test_seal_unmapped_middle();
+	test_seal_unmapped_end();
+	test_seal_multiple_vmas();
+	test_seal_split_start();
+	test_seal_split_end();
+	test_seal_invalid_input();
+	test_seal_zero_length();
+	test_seal_twice();
+
+	test_seal_mprotect(false);
+	test_seal_mprotect(true);
+
+	test_seal_start_mprotect(false);
+	test_seal_start_mprotect(true);
+
+	test_seal_end_mprotect(false);
+	test_seal_end_mprotect(true);
+
+	test_seal_mprotect_unalign_len(false);
+	test_seal_mprotect_unalign_len(true);
+
+	test_seal_mprotect_unalign_len_variant_2(false);
+	test_seal_mprotect_unalign_len_variant_2(true);
+
+	test_seal_mprotect_two_vma(false);
+	test_seal_mprotect_two_vma(true);
+
+	test_seal_mprotect_two_vma_with_split(false);
+	test_seal_mprotect_two_vma_with_split(true);
+
+	test_seal_mprotect_partial_mprotect(false);
+	test_seal_mprotect_partial_mprotect(true);
+
+	test_seal_mprotect_two_vma_with_gap(false);
+	test_seal_mprotect_two_vma_with_gap(true);
+
+	test_seal_mprotect_merge(false);
+	test_seal_mprotect_merge(true);
+
+	test_seal_mprotect_split(false);
+	test_seal_mprotect_split(true);
+
+	test_seal_munmap(false);
+	test_seal_munmap(true);
+	test_seal_munmap_two_vma(false);
+	test_seal_munmap_two_vma(true);
+	test_seal_munmap_vma_with_gap(false);
+	test_seal_munmap_vma_with_gap(true);
+
+	test_munmap_start_freed(false);
+	test_munmap_start_freed(true);
+	test_munmap_middle_freed(false);
+	test_munmap_middle_freed(true);
+	test_munmap_end_freed(false);
+	test_munmap_end_freed(true);
+
+	test_seal_mremap_shrink(false);
+	test_seal_mremap_shrink(true);
+	test_seal_mremap_expand(false);
+	test_seal_mremap_expand(true);
+	test_seal_mremap_move(false);
+	test_seal_mremap_move(true);
+
+	test_seal_mremap_shrink_fixed(false);
+	test_seal_mremap_shrink_fixed(true);
+	test_seal_mremap_expand_fixed(false);
+	test_seal_mremap_expand_fixed(true);
+	test_seal_mremap_move_fixed(false);
+	test_seal_mremap_move_fixed(true);
+	test_seal_mremap_move_dontunmap(false);
+	test_seal_mremap_move_dontunmap(true);
+	test_seal_mremap_move_fixed_zero(false);
+	test_seal_mremap_move_fixed_zero(true);
+	test_seal_mremap_move_dontunmap_anyaddr(false);
+	test_seal_mremap_move_dontunmap_anyaddr(true);
+	test_seal_discard_ro_anon(false);
+	test_seal_discard_ro_anon(true);
+	test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_rw(false);
+	test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_rw(true);
+	test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_shared(false);
+	test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_shared(true);
+	test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_filebacked(false);
+	test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_filebacked(true);
+	test_seal_mmap_overwrite_prot(false);
+	test_seal_mmap_overwrite_prot(true);
+	test_seal_mmap_expand(false);
+	test_seal_mmap_expand(true);
+	test_seal_mmap_shrink(false);
+	test_seal_mmap_shrink(true);
+
+	test_seal_merge_and_split();
+	test_seal_zero_address();
+
+	test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_pkey(false);
+	test_seal_discard_ro_anon_on_pkey(true);
+
+	ksft_finished();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh
index 4bdb3a0c7a..3157204b90 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh
@@ -152,9 +152,13 @@ done < /proc/meminfo
 # both of these requirements into account and attempt to increase
 # number of huge pages available.
 nr_cpus=$(nproc)
-hpgsize_MB=$((hpgsize_KB / 1024))
-half_ufd_size_MB=$((((nr_cpus * hpgsize_MB + 127) / 128) * 128))
-needmem_KB=$((half_ufd_size_MB * 2 * 1024))
+uffd_min_KB=$((hpgsize_KB * nr_cpus * 2))
+hugetlb_min_KB=$((256 * 1024))
+if [[ $uffd_min_KB -gt $hugetlb_min_KB ]]; then
+	needmem_KB=$uffd_min_KB
+else
+	needmem_KB=$hugetlb_min_KB
+fi
 
 # set proper nr_hugepages
 if [ -n "$freepgs" ] && [ -n "$hpgsize_KB" ]; then
@@ -294,7 +298,8 @@ CATEGORY="userfaultfd" run_test ./uffd-unit-tests
 uffd_stress_bin=./uffd-stress
 CATEGORY="userfaultfd" run_test ${uffd_stress_bin} anon 20 16
 # Hugetlb tests require source and destination huge pages. Pass in half
-# the size ($half_ufd_size_MB), which is used for *each*.
+# the size of the free pages we have, which is used for *each*.
+half_ufd_size_MB=$((freepgs / 2))
 CATEGORY="userfaultfd" run_test ${uffd_stress_bin} hugetlb "$half_ufd_size_MB" 32
 CATEGORY="userfaultfd" run_test ${uffd_stress_bin} hugetlb-private "$half_ufd_size_MB" 32
 CATEGORY="userfaultfd" run_test ${uffd_stress_bin} shmem 20 16
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2babec79b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/seal_elf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+/*
+ * need those definition for manually build using gcc.
+ * gcc -I ../../../../usr/include   -DDEBUG -O3  -DDEBUG -O3 seal_elf.c -o seal_elf
+ */
+#define FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(c) do {\
+		if (!(c)) {\
+			ksft_test_result_fail("%s, line:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);\
+			goto test_end;\
+		} \
+	} \
+	while (0)
+
+#define SKIP_TEST_IF_FALSE(c) do {\
+		if (!(c)) {\
+			ksft_test_result_skip("%s, line:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);\
+			goto test_end;\
+		} \
+	} \
+	while (0)
+
+
+#define TEST_END_CHECK() {\
+		ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", __func__);\
+		return;\
+test_end:\
+		return;\
+}
+
+#ifndef u64
+#define u64 unsigned long long
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * define sys_xyx to call syscall directly.
+ */
+static int sys_mseal(void *start, size_t len)
+{
+	int sret;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	sret = syscall(__NR_mseal, start, len, 0);
+	return sret;
+}
+
+static void *sys_mmap(void *addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
+	unsigned long flags, unsigned long fd, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	void *sret;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	sret = (void *) syscall(__NR_mmap, addr, len, prot,
+		flags, fd, offset);
+	return sret;
+}
+
+static inline int sys_mprotect(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long prot)
+{
+	int sret;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	sret = syscall(__NR_mprotect, ptr, size, prot);
+	return sret;
+}
+
+static bool seal_support(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+
+	ptr = sys_mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+	if (ptr == (void *) -1)
+		return false;
+
+	ret = sys_mseal(ptr, page_size);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+const char somestr[4096] = {"READONLY"};
+
+static void test_seal_elf(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	FILE *maps;
+	char line[512];
+	uintptr_t  addr_start, addr_end;
+	char prot[5];
+	char filename[256];
+	unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+	unsigned long long ptr = (unsigned long long) somestr;
+	char *somestr2 = (char *)somestr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Modify the protection of readonly somestr
+	 */
+	if (((unsigned long long)ptr % page_size) != 0)
+		ptr = (unsigned long long)ptr & ~(page_size - 1);
+
+	ksft_print_msg("somestr = %s\n", somestr);
+	ksft_print_msg("change protection to rw\n");
+	ret = sys_mprotect((void *)ptr, page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+	*somestr2 = 'A';
+	ksft_print_msg("somestr is modified to: %s\n", somestr);
+	ret = sys_mprotect((void *)ptr, page_size, PROT_READ);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+
+	maps = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(maps);
+
+	/*
+	 * apply sealing to elf binary
+	 */
+	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), maps)) {
+		if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx %4s %*x %*x:%*x %*u %255[^\n]",
+			&addr_start, &addr_end, prot, filename) == 4) {
+			if (strlen(filename)) {
+				/*
+				 * seal the mapping if read only.
+				 */
+				if (strstr(prot, "r-")) {
+					ret = sys_mseal((void *)addr_start, addr_end - addr_start);
+					FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(!ret);
+					ksft_print_msg("sealed: %lx-%lx %s %s\n",
+						addr_start, addr_end, prot, filename);
+					if ((uintptr_t) somestr >= addr_start &&
+						(uintptr_t) somestr <= addr_end)
+						ksft_print_msg("mapping for somestr found\n");
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	fclose(maps);
+
+	ret = sys_mprotect((void *)ptr, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+	FAIL_TEST_IF_FALSE(ret < 0);
+	ksft_print_msg("somestr is sealed, mprotect is rejected\n");
+
+	TEST_END_CHECK();
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	bool test_seal = seal_support();
+
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_print_msg("pid=%d\n", getpid());
+
+	if (!test_seal)
+		ksft_exit_skip("sealing not supported, check CONFIG_64BIT\n");
+
+	ksft_set_plan(1);
+
+	test_seal_elf();
+
+	ksft_finished();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
index d9dbf87974..bdfa5d085f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
@@ -209,5 +209,5 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	close(pagemap_fd);
 
-	ksft_exit_pass();
+	ksft_finished();
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c
index 7bcf8d4825..4e4c1e3112 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/virtual_address_range.c
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
 #include "../kselftest.h"
 
 /*
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ static int validate_lower_address_hint(void)
 	char *ptr;
 
 	ptr = mmap((void *) (1UL << 45), MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, PROT_READ |
-			PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+		   PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
 
 	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
 		return 0;
@@ -93,6 +95,66 @@ static int validate_lower_address_hint(void)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int validate_complete_va_space(void)
+{
+	unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, prev_end_addr;
+	char line[400];
+	char prot[6];
+	FILE *file;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = open("va_dump", O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0600);
+	unlink("va_dump");
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("cannot create or open dump file\n");
+		ksft_finished();
+	}
+
+	file = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
+	if (file == NULL)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot open /proc/self/maps\n");
+
+	prev_end_addr = 0;
+	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)) {
+		unsigned long hop;
+
+		if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx %s[rwxp-]",
+			   &start_addr, &end_addr, prot) != 3)
+			ksft_exit_fail_msg("cannot parse /proc/self/maps\n");
+
+		/* end of userspace mappings; ignore vsyscall mapping */
+		if (start_addr & (1UL << 63))
+			return 0;
+
+		/* /proc/self/maps must have gaps less than MAP_CHUNK_SIZE */
+		if (start_addr - prev_end_addr >= MAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
+			return 1;
+
+		prev_end_addr = end_addr;
+
+		if (prot[0] != 'r')
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Confirm whether MAP_CHUNK_SIZE chunk can be found or not.
+		 * If write succeeds, no need to check MAP_CHUNK_SIZE - 1
+		 * addresses after that. If the address was not held by this
+		 * process, write would fail with errno set to EFAULT.
+		 * Anyways, if write returns anything apart from 1, exit the
+		 * program since that would mean a bug in /proc/self/maps.
+		 */
+		hop = 0;
+		while (start_addr + hop < end_addr) {
+			if (write(fd, (void *)(start_addr + hop), 1) != 1)
+				return 1;
+			lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+			hop += MAP_CHUNK_SIZE;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	char *ptr[NR_CHUNKS_LOW];
@@ -105,13 +167,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_CHUNKS_LOW; i++) {
 		ptr[i] = mmap(NULL, MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-					MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+			      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
 
 		if (ptr[i] == MAP_FAILED) {
-			if (validate_lower_address_hint()) {
-				ksft_test_result_skip("Memory constraint not fulfilled\n");
-				ksft_finished();
-			}
+			if (validate_lower_address_hint())
+				ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap unexpectedly succeeded with hint\n");
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -127,7 +187,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_CHUNKS_HIGH; i++) {
 		hint = hind_addr();
 		hptr[i] = mmap(hint, MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-					MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+			       MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
 
 		if (hptr[i] == MAP_FAILED)
 			break;
@@ -135,6 +195,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		validate_addr(hptr[i], 1);
 	}
 	hchunks = i;
+	if (validate_complete_va_space()) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("BUG in mmap() or /proc/self/maps\n");
+		ksft_finished();
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < lchunks; i++)
 		munmap(ptr[i], MAP_CHUNK_SIZE);