Adding upstream version 6.8.9.upstream/6.8.9

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

464 files changed, 28948 insertions, 5897 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
index 8247a7c69c..15b6a111c3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ TARGETS += filesystems
 TARGETS += filesystems/binderfs
 TARGETS += filesystems/epoll
 TARGETS += filesystems/fat
+TARGETS += filesystems/overlayfs
+TARGETS += filesystems/statmount
 TARGETS += firmware
 TARGETS += fpu
 TARGETS += ftrace
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ TARGETS += landlock
 TARGETS += lib
 TARGETS += livepatch
 TARGETS += lkdtm
+TARGETS += lsm
 TARGETS += membarrier
 TARGETS += memfd
 TARGETS += memory-hotplug
@@ -58,6 +61,7 @@ TARGETS += net/forwarding
 TARGETS += net/hsr
 TARGETS += net/mptcp
 TARGETS += net/openvswitch
+TARGETS += net/tcp_ao
 TARGETS += netfilter
 TARGETS += nsfs
 TARGETS += perf_events
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c
index df942149c6..1c04e5f638 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/mixer-test.c
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static bool ctl_value_index_valid(struct ctl_data *ctl,
 		}
 
 		if (int_val >= snd_ctl_elem_info_get_items(ctl->info)) {
-			ksft_print_msg("%s.%d value %ld more than item count %ld\n",
+			ksft_print_msg("%s.%d value %ld more than item count %u\n",
 				       ctl->name, index, int_val,
 				       snd_ctl_elem_info_get_items(ctl->info));
 			return false;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c
index 351a098b50..02ee3a91b7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c
@@ -254,6 +254,12 @@ static int write_clone_read(void)
 	putnum(++tests_run);		     \
 	putstr(" " #name "\n");
 
+#define skip_test(name)			     \
+	tests_skipped++;		     \
+	putstr("ok ");			     \
+	putnum(++tests_run);		     \
+	putstr(" # SKIP " #name "\n");
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	int ret, i;
@@ -283,13 +289,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	} else {
 		putstr("# SME support not present\n");
 
-		for (i = 0; i < EXPECTED_TESTS; i++) {
-			putstr("ok ");
-			putnum(i);
-			putstr(" skipped, TPIDR2 not supported\n");
-		}
-
-		tests_skipped += EXPECTED_TESTS;
+		skip_test(default_value);
+		skip_test(write_read);
+		skip_test(write_sleep_read);
+		skip_test(write_fork_read);
+		skip_test(write_clone_read);
 	}
 
 	print_summary();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S
index 547d077e35..fff60e2a25 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-test.S
@@ -515,6 +515,10 @@ function barf
 	mov	x11, x1	// actual data
 	mov	x12, x2	// data size
 
+#ifdef SSVE
+	mrs	x13, S3_3_C4_C2_2
+#endif
+
 	puts	"Mismatch: PID="
 	mov	x0, x20
 	bl	putdec
@@ -534,6 +538,12 @@ function barf
 	bl	dumphex
 	puts	"]\n"
 
+#ifdef SSVE
+	puts	"\tSVCR: "
+	mov	x0, x13
+	bl	putdecn
+#endif
+
 	mov	x8, #__NR_getpid
 	svc	#0
 // fpsimd.c acitivty log dump hack
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vec-syscfg.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vec-syscfg.c
index 5f648b97a0..ea9c7d4779 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vec-syscfg.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/vec-syscfg.c
@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ static struct vec_data vec_data[] = {
 	},
 };
 
+static bool vec_type_supported(struct vec_data *data)
+{
+	return getauxval(data->hwcap_type) & data->hwcap;
+}
+
 static int stdio_read_integer(FILE *f, const char *what, int *val)
 {
 	int n = 0;
@@ -564,8 +569,11 @@ static void prctl_set_all_vqs(struct vec_data *data)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vec_data); i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vec_data); i++) {
+		if (!vec_type_supported(&vec_data[i]))
+			continue;
 		orig_vls[i] = vec_data[i].rdvl();
+	}
 
 	for (vq = SVE_VQ_MIN; vq <= SVE_VQ_MAX; vq++) {
 		vl = sve_vl_from_vq(vq);
@@ -594,7 +602,7 @@ static void prctl_set_all_vqs(struct vec_data *data)
 			if (&vec_data[i] == data)
 				continue;
 
-			if (!(getauxval(vec_data[i].hwcap_type) & vec_data[i].hwcap))
+			if (!vec_type_supported(&vec_data[i]))
 				continue;
 
 			if (vec_data[i].rdvl() != orig_vls[i]) {
@@ -765,7 +773,7 @@ int main(void)
 		struct vec_data *data = &vec_data[i];
 		unsigned long supported;
 
-		supported = getauxval(data->hwcap_type) & data->hwcap;
+		supported = vec_type_supported(data);
 		if (!supported)
 			all_supported = false;
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S
index 9dcd709113..095b455316 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/za-test.S
@@ -333,6 +333,9 @@ function barf
 //	mov	w8, #__NR_exit
 //	svc	#0
 // end hack
+
+	mrs	x13, S3_3_C4_C2_2
+
 	smstop
 	mov	x10, x0	// expected data
 	mov	x11, x1	// actual data
@@ -356,6 +359,9 @@ function barf
 	mov	x1, x12
 	bl	dumphex
 	puts	"]\n"
+	puts	"\tSVCR: "
+	mov	x0, x13
+	bl	putdecn
 
 	mov	x8, #__NR_getpid
 	svc	#0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S
index d632863976..b5c81e81a3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/zt-test.S
@@ -267,6 +267,8 @@ function barf
 //	mov	w8, #__NR_exit
 //	svc	#0
 // end hack
+
+	mrs	x13, S3_3_C4_C2_2
 	smstop
 	mov	x10, x0	// expected data
 	mov	x11, x1	// actual data
@@ -287,6 +289,9 @@ function barf
 	mov	x1, x12
 	bl	dumphex
 	puts	"]\n"
+	puts	"\tSVCR: "
+	mov	x0, x13
+	bl	putdecn
 
 	mov	x8, #__NR_getpid
 	svc	#0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
index 9c27b67bc7..fd15017ed3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ else
 GENDIR := $(abspath ../../../../include/generated)
 endif
 GENHDR := $(GENDIR)/autoconf.h
-HOSTPKG_CONFIG := pkg-config
+PKG_CONFIG ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE)pkg-config
 
 ifneq ($(wildcard $(GENHDR)),)
   GENFLAGS := -DHAVE_GENHDR
@@ -29,13 +29,17 @@ SAN_CFLAGS	?=
 SAN_LDFLAGS	?= $(SAN_CFLAGS)
 RELEASE		?=
 OPT_FLAGS	?= $(if $(RELEASE),-O2,-O0)
+
+LIBELF_CFLAGS	:= $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) libelf --cflags 2>/dev/null)
+LIBELF_LIBS	:= $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
+
 CFLAGS += -g $(OPT_FLAGS) -rdynamic					\
 	  -Wall -Werror 						\
-	  $(GENFLAGS) $(SAN_CFLAGS)					\
+	  $(GENFLAGS) $(SAN_CFLAGS) $(LIBELF_CFLAGS)			\
 	  -I$(CURDIR) -I$(INCLUDE_DIR) -I$(GENDIR) -I$(LIBDIR)		\
 	  -I$(TOOLSINCDIR) -I$(APIDIR) -I$(OUTPUT)
 LDFLAGS += $(SAN_LDFLAGS)
-LDLIBS += -lelf -lz -lrt -lpthread
+LDLIBS += $(LIBELF_LIBS) -lz -lrt -lpthread
 
 ifneq ($(LLVM),)
 # Silence some warnings when compiled with clang
@@ -219,9 +223,9 @@ $(OUTPUT)/urandom_read: urandom_read.c urandom_read_aux.c $(OUTPUT)/liburandom_r
 
 $(OUTPUT)/sign-file: ../../../../scripts/sign-file.c
 	$(call msg,SIGN-FILE,,$@)
-	$(Q)$(CC) $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --cflags libcrypto 2> /dev/null) \
+	$(Q)$(CC) $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libcrypto 2> /dev/null) \
 		  $< -o $@ \
-		  $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --libs libcrypto 2> /dev/null || echo -lcrypto)
+		  $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libcrypto 2> /dev/null || echo -lcrypto)
 
 $(OUTPUT)/bpf_testmod.ko: $(VMLINUX_BTF) $(RESOLVE_BTFIDS) $(wildcard bpf_testmod/Makefile bpf_testmod/*.[ch])
 	$(call msg,MOD,,$@)
@@ -379,6 +383,7 @@ CLANG_SYS_INCLUDES = $(call get_sys_includes,$(CLANG),$(CLANG_TARGET_ARCH))
 BPF_CFLAGS = -g -Wall -Werror -D__TARGET_ARCH_$(SRCARCH) $(MENDIAN)	\
 	     -I$(INCLUDE_DIR) -I$(CURDIR) -I$(APIDIR)			\
 	     -I$(abspath $(OUTPUT)/../usr/include)
+# TODO: enable me -Wsign-compare
 
 CLANG_CFLAGS = $(CLANG_SYS_INCLUDES) \
 	       -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/README.rst b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/README.rst
index cb9b95702a..9af79c7a9b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/README.rst
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/README.rst
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ In case of linker errors when running selftests, try using static linking:
 
 .. code-block:: console
 
-  $ LDLIBS=-static vmtest.sh
+  $ LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' vmtest.sh
 
 .. note:: Some distros may not support static linking.
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_htab_mem.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_htab_mem.c
index 9146d3f414..926ee82214 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_htab_mem.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_htab_mem.c
@@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ static void htab_mem_report_final(struct bench_res res[], int res_cnt)
 	       " peak memory usage %7.2lfMiB\n",
 	       loop_mean, loop_stddev, mem_mean, mem_stddev, peak_mem / 1048576.0);
 
+	close(ctx.fd);
 	cleanup_cgroup_environment();
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h
index 1386baf9ae..f44875f8b3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h
@@ -254,173 +254,97 @@ extern void bpf_throw(u64 cookie) __ksym;
 		}									\
 	 })
 
-/* Description
- *	Assert that a conditional expression is true.
- * Returns
- *	Void.
- * Throws
- *	An exception with the value zero when the assertion fails.
- */
-#define bpf_assert(cond) if (!(cond)) bpf_throw(0);
-
-/* Description
- *	Assert that a conditional expression is true.
- * Returns
- *	Void.
- * Throws
- *	An exception with the specified value when the assertion fails.
- */
-#define bpf_assert_with(cond, value) if (!(cond)) bpf_throw(value);
-
-/* Description
- *	Assert that LHS is equal to RHS. This statement updates the known value
- *	of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a constant value, and
- *	must fit within the data type of LHS.
- * Returns
- *	Void.
- * Throws
- *	An exception with the value zero when the assertion fails.
- */
-#define bpf_assert_eq(LHS, RHS)						\
-	({								\
-		barrier_var(LHS);					\
-		__bpf_assert_op(LHS, ==, RHS, 0, true);			\
-	})
-
-/* Description
- *	Assert that LHS is equal to RHS. This statement updates the known value
- *	of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a constant value, and
- *	must fit within the data type of LHS.
- * Returns
- *	Void.
- * Throws
- *	An exception with the specified value when the assertion fails.
- */
-#define bpf_assert_eq_with(LHS, RHS, value)				\
-	({								\
-		barrier_var(LHS);					\
-		__bpf_assert_op(LHS, ==, RHS, value, true);		\
-	})
-
-/* Description
- *	Assert that LHS is less than RHS. This statement updates the known
- *	bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a constant
- *	value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
- * Returns
- *	Void.
- * Throws
- *	An exception with the value zero when the assertion fails.
- */
-#define bpf_assert_lt(LHS, RHS)						\
-	({								\
-		barrier_var(LHS);					\
-		__bpf_assert_op(LHS, <, RHS, 0, false);			\
-	})
-
-/* Description
- *	Assert that LHS is less than RHS. This statement updates the known
- *	bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a constant
- *	value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
- * Returns
- *	Void.
- * Throws
- *	An exception with the specified value when the assertion fails.
- */
-#define bpf_assert_lt_with(LHS, RHS, value)				\
-	({								\
-		barrier_var(LHS);					\
-		__bpf_assert_op(LHS, <, RHS, value, false);		\
-	})
+#define __cmp_cannot_be_signed(x) \
+	__builtin_strcmp(#x, "==") == 0 || __builtin_strcmp(#x, "!=") == 0 || \
+	__builtin_strcmp(#x, "&") == 0
 
-/* Description
- *	Assert that LHS is greater than RHS. This statement updates the known
- *	bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a constant
- *	value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
- * Returns
- *	Void.
- * Throws
- *	An exception with the value zero when the assertion fails.
- */
-#define bpf_assert_gt(LHS, RHS)						\
-	({								\
-		barrier_var(LHS);					\
-		__bpf_assert_op(LHS, >, RHS, 0, false);			\
-	})
+#define __is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1)) < (type)1)
 
-/* Description
- *	Assert that LHS is greater than RHS. This statement updates the known
- *	bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a constant
- *	value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
- * Returns
- *	Void.
- * Throws
- *	An exception with the specified value when the assertion fails.
+#define __bpf_cmp(LHS, OP, SIGN, PRED, RHS, DEFAULT)						\
+	({											\
+		__label__ l_true;								\
+		bool ret = DEFAULT;								\
+		asm volatile goto("if %[lhs] " SIGN #OP " %[rhs] goto %l[l_true]"		\
+				  :: [lhs] "r"((short)LHS), [rhs] PRED (RHS) :: l_true);	\
+		ret = !DEFAULT;									\
+l_true:												\
+		ret;										\
+       })
+
+/* C type conversions coupled with comparison operator are tricky.
+ * Make sure BPF program is compiled with -Wsign-compare then
+ * __lhs OP __rhs below will catch the mistake.
+ * Be aware that we check only __lhs to figure out the sign of compare.
  */
-#define bpf_assert_gt_with(LHS, RHS, value)				\
-	({								\
-		barrier_var(LHS);					\
-		__bpf_assert_op(LHS, >, RHS, value, false);		\
-	})
+#define _bpf_cmp(LHS, OP, RHS, NOFLIP)								\
+	({											\
+		typeof(LHS) __lhs = (LHS);							\
+		typeof(RHS) __rhs = (RHS);							\
+		bool ret;									\
+		_Static_assert(sizeof(&(LHS)), "1st argument must be an lvalue expression");	\
+		(void)(__lhs OP __rhs);								\
+		if (__cmp_cannot_be_signed(OP) || !__is_signed_type(typeof(__lhs))) {		\
+			if (sizeof(__rhs) == 8)							\
+				ret = __bpf_cmp(__lhs, OP, "", "r", __rhs, NOFLIP);		\
+			else									\
+				ret = __bpf_cmp(__lhs, OP, "", "i", __rhs, NOFLIP);		\
+		} else {									\
+			if (sizeof(__rhs) == 8)							\
+				ret = __bpf_cmp(__lhs, OP, "s", "r", __rhs, NOFLIP);		\
+			else									\
+				ret = __bpf_cmp(__lhs, OP, "s", "i", __rhs, NOFLIP);		\
+		}										\
+		ret;										\
+       })
+
+#ifndef bpf_cmp_unlikely
+#define bpf_cmp_unlikely(LHS, OP, RHS) _bpf_cmp(LHS, OP, RHS, true)
+#endif
 
-/* Description
- *	Assert that LHS is less than or equal to RHS. This statement updates the
- *	known bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a
- *	constant value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
- * Returns
- *	Void.
- * Throws
- *	An exception with the value zero when the assertion fails.
- */
-#define bpf_assert_le(LHS, RHS)						\
-	({								\
-		barrier_var(LHS);					\
-		__bpf_assert_op(LHS, <=, RHS, 0, false);		\
-	})
+#ifndef bpf_cmp_likely
+#define bpf_cmp_likely(LHS, OP, RHS)								\
+	({											\
+		bool ret;									\
+		if (__builtin_strcmp(#OP, "==") == 0)						\
+			ret = _bpf_cmp(LHS, !=, RHS, false);					\
+		else if (__builtin_strcmp(#OP, "!=") == 0)					\
+			ret = _bpf_cmp(LHS, ==, RHS, false);					\
+		else if (__builtin_strcmp(#OP, "<=") == 0)					\
+			ret = _bpf_cmp(LHS, >, RHS, false);					\
+		else if (__builtin_strcmp(#OP, "<") == 0)					\
+			ret = _bpf_cmp(LHS, >=, RHS, false);					\
+		else if (__builtin_strcmp(#OP, ">") == 0)					\
+			ret = _bpf_cmp(LHS, <=, RHS, false);					\
+		else if (__builtin_strcmp(#OP, ">=") == 0)					\
+			ret = _bpf_cmp(LHS, <, RHS, false);					\
+		else										\
+			(void) "bug";								\
+		ret;										\
+       })
+#endif
 
-/* Description
- *	Assert that LHS is less than or equal to RHS. This statement updates the
- *	known bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a
- *	constant value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
- * Returns
- *	Void.
- * Throws
- *	An exception with the specified value when the assertion fails.
- */
-#define bpf_assert_le_with(LHS, RHS, value)				\
-	({								\
-		barrier_var(LHS);					\
-		__bpf_assert_op(LHS, <=, RHS, value, false);		\
-	})
+#ifndef bpf_nop_mov
+#define bpf_nop_mov(var) \
+	asm volatile("%[reg]=%[reg]"::[reg]"r"((short)var))
+#endif
 
 /* Description
- *	Assert that LHS is greater than or equal to RHS. This statement updates
- *	the known bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a
- *	constant value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
+ *	Assert that a conditional expression is true.
  * Returns
  *	Void.
  * Throws
  *	An exception with the value zero when the assertion fails.
  */
-#define bpf_assert_ge(LHS, RHS)						\
-	({								\
-		barrier_var(LHS);					\
-		__bpf_assert_op(LHS, >=, RHS, 0, false);		\
-	})
+#define bpf_assert(cond) if (!(cond)) bpf_throw(0);
 
 /* Description
- *	Assert that LHS is greater than or equal to RHS. This statement updates
- *	the known bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a
- *	constant value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
+ *	Assert that a conditional expression is true.
  * Returns
  *	Void.
  * Throws
  *	An exception with the specified value when the assertion fails.
  */
-#define bpf_assert_ge_with(LHS, RHS, value)				\
-	({								\
-		barrier_var(LHS);					\
-		__bpf_assert_op(LHS, >=, RHS, value, false);		\
-	})
+#define bpf_assert_with(cond, value) if (!(cond)) bpf_throw(value);
 
 /* Description
  *	Assert that LHS is in the range [BEG, END] (inclusive of both). This
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h
index 5ca68ff0b5..b4e78c1eb3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h
@@ -55,4 +55,14 @@ void *bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx(void *) __ksym;
 
 void *bpf_rdonly_cast(void *obj, __u32 btf_id) __ksym;
 
+extern int bpf_get_file_xattr(struct file *file, const char *name,
+			      struct bpf_dynptr *value_ptr) __ksym;
+extern int bpf_get_fsverity_digest(struct file *file, struct bpf_dynptr *digest_ptr) __ksym;
+
+extern struct bpf_key *bpf_lookup_user_key(__u32 serial, __u64 flags) __ksym;
+extern struct bpf_key *bpf_lookup_system_key(__u64 id) __ksym;
+extern void bpf_key_put(struct bpf_key *key) __ksym;
+extern int bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature(struct bpf_dynptr *data_ptr,
+				      struct bpf_dynptr *sig_ptr,
+				      struct bpf_key *trusted_keyring) __ksym;
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
index 10b5f42e65..19be9c63d5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.c
@@ -45,9 +45,12 @@
 #define format_parent_cgroup_path(buf, path) \
 	format_cgroup_path_pid(buf, path, getppid())
 
-#define format_classid_path(buf)				\
-	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", NETCLS_MOUNT_PATH,	\
-		 CGROUP_WORK_DIR)
+#define format_classid_path_pid(buf, pid)				\
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s%d", NETCLS_MOUNT_PATH,	\
+		 CGROUP_WORK_DIR, pid)
+
+#define format_classid_path(buf)	\
+	format_classid_path_pid(buf, getpid())
 
 static __thread bool cgroup_workdir_mounted;
 
@@ -419,26 +422,23 @@ int create_and_get_cgroup(const char *relative_path)
 }
 
 /**
- * get_cgroup_id() - Get cgroup id for a particular cgroup path
- * @relative_path: The cgroup path, relative to the workdir, to join
+ * get_cgroup_id_from_path - Get cgroup id for a particular cgroup path
+ * @cgroup_workdir: The absolute cgroup path
  *
  * On success, it returns the cgroup id. On failure it returns 0,
  * which is an invalid cgroup id.
  * If there is a failure, it prints the error to stderr.
  */
-unsigned long long get_cgroup_id(const char *relative_path)
+unsigned long long get_cgroup_id_from_path(const char *cgroup_workdir)
 {
 	int dirfd, err, flags, mount_id, fhsize;
 	union {
 		unsigned long long cgid;
 		unsigned char raw_bytes[8];
 	} id;
-	char cgroup_workdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
 	struct file_handle *fhp, *fhp2;
 	unsigned long long ret = 0;
 
-	format_cgroup_path(cgroup_workdir, relative_path);
-
 	dirfd = AT_FDCWD;
 	flags = 0;
 	fhsize = sizeof(*fhp);
@@ -474,6 +474,14 @@ free_mem:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+unsigned long long get_cgroup_id(const char *relative_path)
+{
+	char cgroup_workdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+	format_cgroup_path(cgroup_workdir, relative_path);
+	return get_cgroup_id_from_path(cgroup_workdir);
+}
+
 int cgroup_setup_and_join(const char *path) {
 	int cg_fd;
 
@@ -551,15 +559,16 @@ int setup_classid_environment(void)
 
 /**
  * set_classid() - Set a cgroupv1 net_cls classid
- * @id: the numeric classid
  *
- * Writes the passed classid into the cgroup work dir's net_cls.classid
+ * Writes the classid into the cgroup work dir's net_cls.classid
  * file in order to later on trigger socket tagging.
  *
+ * We leverage the current pid as the classid, ensuring unique identification.
+ *
  * On success, it returns 0, otherwise on failure it returns 1. If there
  * is a failure, it prints the error to stderr.
  */
-int set_classid(unsigned int id)
+int set_classid(void)
 {
 	char cgroup_workdir[PATH_MAX - 42];
 	char cgroup_classid_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
@@ -575,7 +584,7 @@ int set_classid(unsigned int id)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (dprintf(fd, "%u\n", id) < 0) {
+	if (dprintf(fd, "%u\n", getpid()) < 0) {
 		log_err("Setting cgroup classid");
 		rc = 1;
 	}
@@ -617,3 +626,82 @@ void cleanup_classid_environment(void)
 	join_cgroup_from_top(NETCLS_MOUNT_PATH);
 	nftw(cgroup_workdir, nftwfunc, WALK_FD_LIMIT, FTW_DEPTH | FTW_MOUNT);
 }
+
+/**
+ * get_classid_cgroup_id - Get the cgroup id of a net_cls cgroup
+ */
+unsigned long long get_classid_cgroup_id(void)
+{
+	char cgroup_workdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+	format_classid_path(cgroup_workdir);
+	return get_cgroup_id_from_path(cgroup_workdir);
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id - Retrieves the ID of a cgroup1 hierarchy from the cgroup1 subsys name.
+ * @subsys_name: The cgroup1 subsys name, which can be retrieved from /proc/self/cgroup. It can be
+ * a named cgroup like "name=systemd", a controller name like "net_cls", or multi-contollers like
+ * "net_cls,net_prio".
+ */
+int get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id(const char *subsys_name)
+{
+	char *c, *c2, *c3, *c4;
+	bool found = false;
+	char line[1024];
+	FILE *file;
+	int i, id;
+
+	if (!subsys_name)
+		return -1;
+
+	file = fopen("/proc/self/cgroup", "r");
+	if (!file) {
+		log_err("fopen /proc/self/cgroup");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	while (fgets(line, 1024, file)) {
+		i = 0;
+		for (c = strtok_r(line, ":", &c2); c && i < 2; c = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &c2)) {
+			if (i == 0) {
+				id = strtol(c, NULL, 10);
+			} else if (i == 1) {
+				if (!strcmp(c, subsys_name)) {
+					found = true;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				/* Multiple subsystems may share one single mount point */
+				for (c3 = strtok_r(c, ",", &c4); c3;
+				     c3 = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &c4)) {
+					if (!strcmp(c, subsys_name)) {
+						found = true;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+		if (found)
+			break;
+	}
+	fclose(file);
+	return found ? id : -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * open_classid() - Open a cgroupv1 net_cls classid
+ *
+ * This function expects the cgroup work dir to be already created, as we
+ * open it here.
+ *
+ * On success, it returns the file descriptor. On failure it returns -1.
+ */
+int open_classid(void)
+{
+	char cgroup_workdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+	format_classid_path(cgroup_workdir);
+	return open(cgroup_workdir, O_RDONLY);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h
index 5c2cb9c8b5..502845160d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ int get_root_cgroup(void);
 int create_and_get_cgroup(const char *relative_path);
 void remove_cgroup(const char *relative_path);
 unsigned long long get_cgroup_id(const char *relative_path);
+int get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id(const char *subsys_name);
 
 int join_cgroup(const char *relative_path);
 int join_root_cgroup(void);
@@ -29,8 +30,10 @@ int setup_cgroup_environment(void);
 void cleanup_cgroup_environment(void);
 
 /* cgroupv1 related */
-int set_classid(unsigned int id);
+int set_classid(void);
 int join_classid(void);
+unsigned long long get_classid_cgroup_id(void);
+int open_classid(void);
 
 int setup_classid_environment(void);
 void cleanup_classid_environment(void);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
index 3ec5927ec3..c125c441ab 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ CONFIG_FPROBE=y
 CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS=y
 CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION=y
 CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=y
+CONFIG_FS_VERITY=y
 CONFIG_GENEVE=y
 CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
 CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=y
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ CONFIG_SECURITY=y
 CONFIG_SECURITYFS=y
 CONFIG_TEST_BPF=m
 CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y
+CONFIG_VSOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_VXLAN=y
 CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE=y
-CONFIG_VSOCKETS=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.aarch64 b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.aarch64
index 2538214948..3720b76115 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.aarch64
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.aarch64
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-CONFIG_9P_FS=y
 CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS=y
 CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT=y
 CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3=y
@@ -12,7 +11,6 @@ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD=y
 CONFIG_BONDING=y
-CONFIG_BPFILTER=y
 CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y
 CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON=y
 CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD_UMD=y
@@ -37,6 +35,7 @@ CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_SKCIPHER=y
 CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y
 CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y
 CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y
 CONFIG_DEBUG_NOTIFIERS=y
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@ CONFIG_DEBUG_SG=y
 CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK=y
 CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y
 CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y
-CONFIG_DRM_VIRTIO_GPU=y
 CONFIG_DRM=y
 CONFIG_DUMMY=y
 CONFIG_EXPERT=y
@@ -67,7 +65,6 @@ CONFIG_HAVE_KRETPROBES=y
 CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y
 CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS=y
 CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=y
-CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO=y
 CONFIG_HW_RANDOM=y
 CONFIG_HZ_100=y
 CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING=y
@@ -99,8 +96,6 @@ CONFIG_MEMCG=y
 CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
 CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE=y
 CONFIG_NAMESPACES=y
-CONFIG_NET_9P_VIRTIO=y
-CONFIG_NET_9P=y
 CONFIG_NET_ACT_BPF=y
 CONFIG_NET_ACT_GACT=y
 CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y
@@ -140,7 +135,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER=y
 CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS=y
 CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING=y
 CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC=y
-CONFIG_SCSI_VIRTIO=y
 CONFIG_SCSI=y
 CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK=y
 CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL011_CONSOLE=y
@@ -167,16 +161,6 @@ CONFIG_UPROBES=y
 CONFIG_USELIB=y
 CONFIG_USER_NS=y
 CONFIG_VETH=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_CONSOLE=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_FS=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_INPUT=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_CMDLINE_DEVICES=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_VSOCKETS_COMMON=y
 CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=y
 CONFIG_VSOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_VSOCKETS_LOOPBACK=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.s390x b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.s390x
index 2ba92167be..706931a8c2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.s390x
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.s390x
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-CONFIG_9P_FS=y
 CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT=y
 CONFIG_AUDIT=y
 CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=y
@@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y
 CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON=y
 CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD=y
 CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD_UMD=y
-CONFIG_BPFILTER=y
 CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT=y
 CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE=y
 CONFIG_CGROUP_FREEZER=y
@@ -84,8 +82,6 @@ CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
 CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE=y
 CONFIG_NAMESPACES=y
 CONFIG_NET=y
-CONFIG_NET_9P=y
-CONFIG_NET_9P_VIRTIO=y
 CONFIG_NET_ACT_BPF=y
 CONFIG_NET_ACT_GACT=y
 CONFIG_NET_KEY=y
@@ -114,7 +110,6 @@ CONFIG_SAMPLE_SECCOMP=y
 CONFIG_SAMPLES=y
 CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER=y
 CONFIG_SCSI=y
-CONFIG_SCSI_VIRTIO=y
 CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK=y
 CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y
 CONFIG_STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST=y
@@ -136,11 +131,6 @@ CONFIG_UPROBES=y
 CONFIG_USELIB=y
 CONFIG_USER_NS=y
 CONFIG_VETH=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_VSOCKETS_COMMON=y
 CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=y
 CONFIG_VSOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_VSOCKETS_LOOPBACK=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.vm b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.vm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9746ca787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.vm
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+CONFIG_9P_FS=y
+CONFIG_9P_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
+CONFIG_9P_FS_SECURITY=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_VIRTIO=y
+CONFIG_NET_9P=y
+CONFIG_NET_9P_VIRTIO=y
+CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON=y
+CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK=y
+CONFIG_VIRTIO_CONSOLE=y
+CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=y
+CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI=y
+CONFIG_VIRTIO_VSOCKETS_COMMON=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.x86_64 b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.x86_64
index 49a29dbc19..5680befae8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.x86_64
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.x86_64
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-CONFIG_9P_FS=y
-CONFIG_9P_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
-CONFIG_9P_FS_SECURITY=y
 CONFIG_AGP=y
 CONFIG_AGP_AMD64=y
 CONFIG_AGP_INTEL=y
@@ -22,7 +19,6 @@ CONFIG_BOOTTIME_TRACING=y
 CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y
 CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD=y
 CONFIG_BPF_PRELOAD_UMD=y
-CONFIG_BPFILTER=y
 CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL=y
 CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT=y
 CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH=y
@@ -45,7 +41,6 @@ CONFIG_CPU_IDLE_GOV_LADDER=y
 CONFIG_CPUSETS=y
 CONFIG_CRC_T10DIF=y
 CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLAKE2B=y
-CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_VIRTIO=y
 CONFIG_CRYPTO_SEQIV=y
 CONFIG_CRYPTO_XXHASH=y
 CONFIG_DCB=y
@@ -144,8 +139,6 @@ CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE=y
 CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION=y
 CONFIG_NAMESPACES=y
 CONFIG_NET=y
-CONFIG_NET_9P=y
-CONFIG_NET_9P_VIRTIO=y
 CONFIG_NET_ACT_BPF=y
 CONFIG_NET_CLS_CGROUP=y
 CONFIG_NET_EMATCH=y
@@ -227,12 +220,6 @@ CONFIG_USER_NS=y
 CONFIG_VALIDATE_FS_PARSER=y
 CONFIG_VETH=y
 CONFIG_VIRT_DRIVERS=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_CONSOLE=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI=y
-CONFIG_VIRTIO_VSOCKETS_COMMON=y
 CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=y
 CONFIG_VSOCKETS=y
 CONFIG_VSOCKETS_LOOPBACK=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/map_tests/map_percpu_stats.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/map_tests/map_percpu_stats.c
index 8bf497a984..2ea3640881 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/map_tests/map_percpu_stats.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/map_tests/map_percpu_stats.c
@@ -131,10 +131,17 @@ static bool is_lru(__u32 map_type)
 	       map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH;
 }
 
+static bool is_percpu(__u32 map_type)
+{
+	return map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
+	       map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH;
+}
+
 struct upsert_opts {
 	__u32 map_type;
 	int map_fd;
 	__u32 n;
+	bool retry_for_nomem;
 };
 
 static int create_small_hash(void)
@@ -148,19 +155,38 @@ static int create_small_hash(void)
 	return map_fd;
 }
 
+static bool retry_for_nomem_fn(int err)
+{
+	return err == ENOMEM;
+}
+
 static void *patch_map_thread(void *arg)
 {
+	/* 8KB is enough for 1024 CPUs. And it is shared between N_THREADS. */
+	static __u8 blob[8 << 10];
 	struct upsert_opts *opts = arg;
+	void *val_ptr;
 	int val;
 	int ret;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < opts->n; i++) {
-		if (opts->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS)
+		if (opts->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) {
 			val = create_small_hash();
-		else
+			val_ptr = &val;
+		} else if (is_percpu(opts->map_type)) {
+			val_ptr = blob;
+		} else {
 			val = rand();
-		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(opts->map_fd, &i, &val, 0);
+			val_ptr = &val;
+		}
+
+		/* 2 seconds may be enough ? */
+		if (opts->retry_for_nomem)
+			ret = map_update_retriable(opts->map_fd, &i, val_ptr, 0,
+						   40, retry_for_nomem_fn);
+		else
+			ret = bpf_map_update_elem(opts->map_fd, &i, val_ptr, 0);
 		CHECK(ret < 0, "bpf_map_update_elem", "key=%d error: %s\n", i, strerror(errno));
 
 		if (opts->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS)
@@ -281,6 +307,13 @@ static void __test(int map_fd)
 	else
 		opts.n /= 2;
 
+	/* per-cpu bpf memory allocator may not be able to allocate per-cpu
+	 * pointer successfully and it can not refill free llist timely, and
+	 * bpf_map_update_elem() will return -ENOMEM. so just retry to mitigate
+	 * the problem temporarily.
+	 */
+	opts.retry_for_nomem = is_percpu(opts.map_type) && (info.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+
 	/*
 	 * Upsert keys [0, n) under some competition: with random values from
 	 * N_THREADS threads. Check values, then delete all elements and check
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h
index 34f1200a78..94b9be24e3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h
@@ -71,4 +71,47 @@ struct nstoken;
  */
 struct nstoken *open_netns(const char *name);
 void close_netns(struct nstoken *token);
+
+static __u16 csum_fold(__u32 csum)
+{
+	csum = (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
+	csum = (csum & 0xffff) + (csum >> 16);
+
+	return (__u16)~csum;
+}
+
+static inline __sum16 csum_tcpudp_magic(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
+					__u32 len, __u8 proto,
+					__wsum csum)
+{
+	__u64 s = csum;
+
+	s += (__u32)saddr;
+	s += (__u32)daddr;
+	s += htons(proto + len);
+	s = (s & 0xffffffff) + (s >> 32);
+	s = (s & 0xffffffff) + (s >> 32);
+
+	return csum_fold((__u32)s);
+}
+
+static inline __sum16 csum_ipv6_magic(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
+				      const struct in6_addr *daddr,
+					__u32 len, __u8 proto,
+					__wsum csum)
+{
+	__u64 s = csum;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		s += (__u32)saddr->s6_addr32[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		s += (__u32)daddr->s6_addr32[i];
+	s += htons(proto + len);
+	s = (s & 0xffffffff) + (s >> 32);
+	s = (s & 0xffffffff) + (s >> 32);
+
+	return csum_fold((__u32)s);
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/align.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/align.c
index 465c1c3a3d..4ebd0da898 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/align.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/align.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 		.matches = {
-			{0, "R1", "ctx(off=0,imm=0)"},
+			{0, "R1", "ctx()"},
 			{0, "R10", "fp0"},
 			{0, "R3_w", "2"},
 			{1, "R3_w", "4"},
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 		.matches = {
-			{0, "R1", "ctx(off=0,imm=0)"},
+			{0, "R1", "ctx()"},
 			{0, "R10", "fp0"},
 			{0, "R3_w", "1"},
 			{1, "R3_w", "2"},
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 		.matches = {
-			{0, "R1", "ctx(off=0,imm=0)"},
+			{0, "R1", "ctx()"},
 			{0, "R10", "fp0"},
 			{0, "R3_w", "4"},
 			{1, "R3_w", "8"},
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 		.matches = {
-			{0, "R1", "ctx(off=0,imm=0)"},
+			{0, "R1", "ctx()"},
 			{0, "R10", "fp0"},
 			{0, "R3_w", "7"},
 			{1, "R3_w", "7"},
@@ -162,13 +162,13 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 		.matches = {
-			{6, "R0_w", "pkt(off=8,r=8,imm=0)"},
+			{6, "R0_w", "pkt(off=8,r=8)"},
 			{6, "R3_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0xff)"},
 			{7, "R3_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0x1fe)"},
 			{8, "R3_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc)"},
 			{9, "R3_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0x7f8)"},
 			{10, "R3_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0xff0)"},
-			{12, "R3_w", "pkt_end(off=0,imm=0)"},
+			{12, "R3_w", "pkt_end()"},
 			{17, "R4_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0xff)"},
 			{18, "R4_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0x1fe0)"},
 			{19, "R4_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0xff0)"},
@@ -235,11 +235,11 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = {
 		},
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 		.matches = {
-			{2, "R5_w", "pkt(off=0,r=0,imm=0)"},
-			{4, "R5_w", "pkt(off=14,r=0,imm=0)"},
-			{5, "R4_w", "pkt(off=14,r=0,imm=0)"},
-			{9, "R2", "pkt(off=0,r=18,imm=0)"},
-			{10, "R5", "pkt(off=14,r=18,imm=0)"},
+			{2, "R5_w", "pkt(r=0)"},
+			{4, "R5_w", "pkt(off=14,r=0)"},
+			{5, "R4_w", "pkt(off=14,r=0)"},
+			{9, "R2", "pkt(r=18)"},
+			{10, "R5", "pkt(off=14,r=18)"},
 			{10, "R4_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0xff)"},
 			{13, "R4_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)"},
 			{14, "R4_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0xffff)"},
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = {
 			/* Calculated offset in R6 has unknown value, but known
 			 * alignment of 4.
 			 */
-			{6, "R2_w", "pkt(off=0,r=8,imm=0)"},
+			{6, "R2_w", "pkt(r=8)"},
 			{7, "R6_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc)"},
 			/* Offset is added to packet pointer R5, resulting in
 			 * known fixed offset, and variable offset from R6.
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = {
 			/* Constant offset is added to R5 packet pointer,
 			 * resulting in reg->off value of 14.
 			 */
-			{26, "R5_w", "pkt(off=14,r=8,"},
+			{26, "R5_w", "pkt(off=14,r=8)"},
 			/* Variable offset is added to R5, resulting in a
 			 * variable offset of (4n). See comment for insn #18
 			 * for R4 = R5 trick.
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = {
 			/* Calculated offset in R6 has unknown value, but known
 			 * alignment of 4.
 			 */
-			{6, "R2_w", "pkt(off=0,r=8,imm=0)"},
+			{6, "R2_w", "pkt(r=8)"},
 			{7, "R6_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc)"},
 			/* Adding 14 makes R6 be (4n+2) */
 			{8, "R6_w", "var_off=(0x2; 0x7fc)"},
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = {
 		.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
 		.result = REJECT,
 		.matches = {
-			{3, "R5_w", "pkt_end(off=0,imm=0)"},
+			{3, "R5_w", "pkt_end()"},
 			/* (ptr - ptr) << 2 == unknown, (4n) */
 			{5, "R5_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0xfffffffffffffffc)"},
 			/* (4n) + 14 == (4n+2).  We blow our bounds, because
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = {
 			/* Calculated offset in R6 has unknown value, but known
 			 * alignment of 4.
 			 */
-			{6, "R2_w", "pkt(off=0,r=8,imm=0)"},
+			{6, "R2_w", "pkt(r=8)"},
 			{8, "R6_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0x3fc)"},
 			/* Adding 14 makes R6 be (4n+2) */
 			{9, "R6_w", "var_off=(0x2; 0x7fc)"},
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ static struct bpf_align_test tests[] = {
 			/* Calculated offset in R6 has unknown value, but known
 			 * alignment of 4.
 			 */
-			{6, "R2_w", "pkt(off=0,r=8,imm=0)"},
+			{6, "R2_w", "pkt(r=8)"},
 			{9, "R6_w", "var_off=(0x0; 0x3c)"},
 			/* Adding 14 makes R6 be (4n+2) */
 			{10, "R6_w", "var_off=(0x2; 0x7c)"},
@@ -659,14 +659,14 @@ static int do_test_single(struct bpf_align_test *test)
 			/* Check the next line as well in case the previous line
 			 * did not have a corresponding bpf insn. Example:
 			 * func#0 @0
-			 * 0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
+			 * 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
 			 * 0: (b7) r3 = 2                 ; R3_w=2
 			 *
 			 * Sometimes it's actually two lines below, e.g. when
 			 * searching for "6: R3_w=scalar(umax=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff))":
-			 *   from 4 to 6: R0_w=pkt(off=8,r=8,imm=0) R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R2_w=pkt(off=0,r=8,imm=0) R3_w=pkt_end(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
-			 *   6: R0_w=pkt(off=8,r=8,imm=0) R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R2_w=pkt(off=0,r=8,imm=0) R3_w=pkt_end(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
-			 *   6: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)           ; R2_w=pkt(off=0,r=8,imm=0) R3_w=scalar(umax=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff))
+			 *   from 4 to 6: R0_w=pkt(off=8,r=8) R1=ctx() R2_w=pkt(r=8) R3_w=pkt_end() R10=fp0
+			 *   6: R0_w=pkt(off=8,r=8) R1=ctx() R2_w=pkt(r=8) R3_w=pkt_end() R10=fp0
+			 *   6: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)           ; R2_w=pkt(r=8) R3_w=scalar(umax=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff))
 			 */
 			while (!(p = strstr(line_ptr, m.reg)) || !strstr(p, m.match)) {
 				cur_line = -1;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bind_perm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bind_perm.c
index a1766a298b..f7cd129cb8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bind_perm.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bind_perm.c
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
 #include "cap_helpers.h"
 #include "bind_perm.skel.h"
 
-static int duration;
-
 static int create_netns(void)
 {
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(unshare(CLONE_NEWNET), "create netns"))
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ void try_bind(int family, int port, int expected_errno)
 	int fd = -1;
 
 	fd = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-	if (CHECK(fd < 0, "fd", "errno %d", errno))
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "socket"))
 		goto close_socket;
 
 	if (family == AF_INET) {
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ void test_bind_perm(void)
 		return;
 
 	cgroup_fd = test__join_cgroup("/bind_perm");
-	if (CHECK(cgroup_fd < 0, "cg-join", "errno %d", errno))
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd, 0, "test__join_cgroup"))
 		return;
 
 	skel = bind_perm__open_and_load();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_iter.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_iter.c
index 2cacc8fa96..618af9dfae 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_iter.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_iter.c
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@
 #include "bpf_iter_ksym.skel.h"
 #include "bpf_iter_sockmap.skel.h"
 
-static int duration;
-
 static void test_btf_id_or_null(void)
 {
 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern3 *skel;
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ static void do_dummy_read_opts(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_iter_attach_
 	/* not check contents, but ensure read() ends without error */
 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
 		;
-	CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read");
 
 	close(iter_fd);
 
@@ -415,7 +413,7 @@ static int do_btf_read(struct bpf_iter_task_btf *skel)
 		goto free_link;
 	}
 
-	if (CHECK(err < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(err, 0, "read"))
 		goto free_link;
 
 	ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(taskbuf, "(struct task_struct)",
@@ -528,11 +526,11 @@ static int do_read_with_fd(int iter_fd, const char *expected,
 	start = 0;
 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf + start, read_buf_len)) > 0) {
 		start += len;
-		if (CHECK(start >= 16, "read", "read len %d\n", len))
+		if (!ASSERT_LT(start, 16, "read"))
 			return -1;
 		read_buf_len = read_one_char ? 1 : 16 - start;
 	}
-	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!ASSERT_STREQ(buf, expected, "read"))
@@ -573,8 +571,7 @@ static int do_read(const char *path, const char *expected)
 	int err, iter_fd;
 
 	iter_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-	if (CHECK(iter_fd < 0, "open", "open %s failed: %s\n",
-		  path, strerror(errno)))
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "open"))
 		return -1;
 
 	err = do_read_with_fd(iter_fd, expected, false);
@@ -602,7 +599,7 @@ static void test_file_iter(void)
 	unlink(path);
 
 	err = bpf_link__pin(link, path);
-	if (CHECK(err, "pin_iter", "pin_iter to %s failed: %d\n", path, err))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "pin_iter"))
 		goto free_link;
 
 	err = do_read(path, "abcd");
@@ -653,12 +650,10 @@ static void test_overflow(bool test_e2big_overflow, bool ret1)
 	 * overflow and needs restart.
 	 */
 	map1_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, 4, 8, 1, NULL);
-	if (CHECK(map1_fd < 0, "bpf_map_create",
-		  "map_creation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(map1_fd, 0, "bpf_map_create"))
 		goto out;
 	map2_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, 4, 8, 1, NULL);
-	if (CHECK(map2_fd < 0, "bpf_map_create",
-		  "map_creation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(map2_fd, 0, "bpf_map_create"))
 		goto free_map1;
 
 	/* bpf_seq_printf kernel buffer is 8 pages, so one map
@@ -687,14 +682,12 @@ static void test_overflow(bool test_e2big_overflow, bool ret1)
 	/* setup filtering map_id in bpf program */
 	map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
 	err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(map1_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
-	if (CHECK(err, "get_map_info", "get map info failed: %s\n",
-		  strerror(errno)))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "get_map_info"))
 		goto free_map2;
 	skel->bss->map1_id = map_info.id;
 
 	err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(map2_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
-	if (CHECK(err, "get_map_info", "get map info failed: %s\n",
-		  strerror(errno)))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "get_map_info"))
 		goto free_map2;
 	skel->bss->map2_id = map_info.id;
 
@@ -707,7 +700,7 @@ static void test_overflow(bool test_e2big_overflow, bool ret1)
 		goto free_link;
 
 	buf = malloc(expected_read_len);
-	if (!buf)
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(buf, "malloc"))
 		goto close_iter;
 
 	/* do read */
@@ -716,16 +709,14 @@ static void test_overflow(bool test_e2big_overflow, bool ret1)
 		while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, expected_read_len)) > 0)
 			total_read_len += len;
 
-		CHECK(len != -1 || errno != E2BIG, "read",
-		      "expected ret -1, errno E2BIG, but get ret %d, error %s\n",
-			  len, strerror(errno));
+		ASSERT_EQ(len, -1, "read");
+		ASSERT_EQ(errno, E2BIG, "read");
 		goto free_buf;
 	} else if (!ret1) {
 		while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, expected_read_len)) > 0)
 			total_read_len += len;
 
-		if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n",
-			  strerror(errno)))
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
 			goto free_buf;
 	} else {
 		do {
@@ -734,8 +725,7 @@ static void test_overflow(bool test_e2big_overflow, bool ret1)
 				total_read_len += len;
 		} while (len > 0 || len == -EAGAIN);
 
-		if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n",
-			  strerror(errno)))
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
 			goto free_buf;
 	}
 
@@ -838,7 +828,7 @@ static void test_bpf_hash_map(void)
 	/* do some tests */
 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
 		;
-	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
 		goto close_iter;
 
 	/* test results */
@@ -880,6 +870,8 @@ static void test_bpf_percpu_hash_map(void)
 
 	skel->rodata->num_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
 	val = malloc(8 * bpf_num_possible_cpus());
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(val, "malloc"))
+		goto out;
 
 	err = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__load(skel);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__load"))
@@ -919,7 +911,7 @@ static void test_bpf_percpu_hash_map(void)
 	/* do some tests */
 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
 		;
-	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
 		goto close_iter;
 
 	/* test results */
@@ -985,17 +977,14 @@ static void test_bpf_array_map(void)
 	start = 0;
 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf + start, sizeof(buf) - start)) > 0)
 		start += len;
-	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
 		goto close_iter;
 
 	/* test results */
 	res_first_key = *(__u32 *)buf;
 	res_first_val = *(__u64 *)(buf + sizeof(__u32));
-	if (CHECK(res_first_key != 0 || res_first_val != first_val,
-		  "bpf_seq_write",
-		  "seq_write failure: first key %u vs expected 0, "
-		  " first value %llu vs expected %llu\n",
-		  res_first_key, res_first_val, first_val))
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(res_first_key, 0, "bpf_seq_write") ||
+			!ASSERT_EQ(res_first_val, first_val, "bpf_seq_write"))
 		goto close_iter;
 
 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->key_sum, expected_key, "key_sum"))
@@ -1059,6 +1048,8 @@ static void test_bpf_percpu_array_map(void)
 
 	skel->rodata->num_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
 	val = malloc(8 * bpf_num_possible_cpus());
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(val, "malloc"))
+		goto out;
 
 	err = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__load(skel);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__load"))
@@ -1094,7 +1085,7 @@ static void test_bpf_percpu_array_map(void)
 	/* do some tests */
 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
 		;
-	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
 		goto close_iter;
 
 	/* test results */
@@ -1133,6 +1124,7 @@ static void test_bpf_sk_storage_delete(void)
 	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(sock_fd, 0, "socket"))
 		goto out;
+
 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val, BPF_NOEXIST);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update"))
 		goto out;
@@ -1153,14 +1145,19 @@ static void test_bpf_sk_storage_delete(void)
 	/* do some tests */
 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
 		;
-	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
 		goto close_iter;
 
 	/* test results */
 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val);
-	if (CHECK(!err || errno != ENOENT, "bpf_map_lookup_elem",
-		  "map value wasn't deleted (err=%d, errno=%d)\n", err, errno))
-		goto close_iter;
+
+	 /* Note: The following assertions serve to ensure
+	  * the value was deleted. It does so by asserting
+	  * that bpf_map_lookup_elem has failed. This might
+	  * seem counterintuitive at first.
+	  */
+	ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem");
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT, "bpf_map_lookup_elem");
 
 close_iter:
 	close(iter_fd);
@@ -1205,17 +1202,15 @@ static void test_bpf_sk_storage_get(void)
 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.fill_socket_owner);
 
 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val);
-	if (CHECK(err || val != getpid(), "bpf_map_lookup_elem",
-	    "map value wasn't set correctly (expected %d, got %d, err=%d)\n",
-	    getpid(), val, err))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem") ||
+			!ASSERT_EQ(val, getpid(), "bpf_map_lookup_elem"))
 		goto close_socket;
 
 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.negate_socket_local_storage);
 
 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val);
-	CHECK(err || val != -getpid(), "bpf_map_lookup_elem",
-	      "map value wasn't set correctly (expected %d, got %d, err=%d)\n",
-	      -getpid(), val, err);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem");
+	ASSERT_EQ(val, -getpid(), "bpf_map_lookup_elem");
 
 close_socket:
 	close(sock_fd);
@@ -1292,7 +1287,7 @@ static void test_bpf_sk_storage_map(void)
 	/* do some tests */
 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
 		;
-	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
 		goto close_iter;
 
 	/* test results */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_obj_id.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_obj_id.c
index 675b90b152..f09d6ac2ef 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_obj_id.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_obj_id.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 	 */
 	__u32 map_ids[nr_iters + 1];
 	char jited_insns[128], xlated_insns[128], zeros[128], tp_name[128];
-	__u32 i, next_id, info_len, nr_id_found, duration = 0;
+	__u32 i, next_id, info_len, nr_id_found;
 	struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts;
 	int err = 0;
 	__u64 array_value;
@@ -33,16 +33,16 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 	time_t now, load_time;
 
 	err = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(0);
-	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
-	      "get-fd-by-notexist-prog-id", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
+	ASSERT_LT(err, 0, "bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id");
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT, "bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id");
 
 	err = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(0);
-	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
-	      "get-fd-by-notexist-map-id", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
+	ASSERT_LT(err, 0, "bpf_map_get_fd_by_id");
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT, "bpf_map_get_fd_by_id");
 
 	err = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(0);
-	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
-	      "get-fd-by-notexist-link-id", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
+	ASSERT_LT(err, 0, "bpf_map_get_fd_by_id");
+	ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT, "bpf_map_get_fd_by_id");
 
 	/* Check bpf_map_get_info_by_fd() */
 	bzero(zeros, sizeof(zeros));
@@ -53,25 +53,26 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 		/* test_obj_id.o is a dumb prog. It should never fail
 		 * to load.
 		 */
-		if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_test_load"))
 			continue;
 
 		/* Insert a magic value to the map */
 		map_fds[i] = bpf_find_map(__func__, objs[i], "test_map_id");
-		if (CHECK_FAIL(map_fds[i] < 0))
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(map_fds[i], 0, "bpf_find_map"))
 			goto done;
+
 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fds[i], &array_key,
 					  &array_magic_value, 0);
-		if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem"))
 			goto done;
 
-		prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(objs[i],
-							"test_obj_id");
-		if (CHECK_FAIL(!prog))
+		prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(objs[i], "test_obj_id");
+		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "bpf_object__find_program_by_name"))
 			goto done;
+
 		links[i] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
 		err = libbpf_get_error(links[i]);
-		if (CHECK(err, "prog_attach", "prog #%d, err %d\n", i, err)) {
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_program__attach")) {
 			links[i] = NULL;
 			goto done;
 		}
@@ -81,24 +82,14 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 		bzero(&map_infos[i], info_len);
 		err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(map_fds[i], &map_infos[i],
 					     &info_len);
-		if (CHECK(err ||
-			  map_infos[i].type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY ||
-			  map_infos[i].key_size != sizeof(__u32) ||
-			  map_infos[i].value_size != sizeof(__u64) ||
-			  map_infos[i].max_entries != 1 ||
-			  map_infos[i].map_flags != 0 ||
-			  info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_map_info) ||
-			  strcmp((char *)map_infos[i].name, expected_map_name),
-			  "get-map-info(fd)",
-			  "err %d errno %d type %d(%d) info_len %u(%zu) key_size %u value_size %u max_entries %u map_flags %X name %s(%s)\n",
-			  err, errno,
-			  map_infos[i].type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-			  info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_map_info),
-			  map_infos[i].key_size,
-			  map_infos[i].value_size,
-			  map_infos[i].max_entries,
-			  map_infos[i].map_flags,
-			  map_infos[i].name, expected_map_name))
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_get_info_by_fd") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(map_infos[i].type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, "map_type") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(map_infos[i].key_size, sizeof(__u32), "key_size") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(map_infos[i].value_size, sizeof(__u64), "value_size") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(map_infos[i].max_entries, 1, "max_entries") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(map_infos[i].map_flags, 0, "map_flags") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_map_info), "map_info_len") ||
+				!ASSERT_STREQ((char *)map_infos[i].name, expected_map_name, "map_name"))
 			goto done;
 
 		/* Check getting prog info */
@@ -112,48 +103,34 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 		prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_len = sizeof(xlated_insns);
 		prog_infos[i].map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids + i);
 		prog_infos[i].nr_map_ids = 2;
+
 		err = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts);
-		if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "clock_gettime"))
 			goto done;
+
 		err = clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts);
-		if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "clock_gettime"))
 			goto done;
+
 		err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fds[i], &prog_infos[i],
 					      &info_len);
 		load_time = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec)
 			+ (prog_infos[i].load_time / nsec_per_sec);
-		if (CHECK(err ||
-			  prog_infos[i].type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT ||
-			  info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info) ||
-			  (env.jit_enabled && !prog_infos[i].jited_prog_len) ||
-			  (env.jit_enabled &&
-			   !memcmp(jited_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros))) ||
-			  !prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_len ||
-			  !memcmp(xlated_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros)) ||
-			  load_time < now - 60 || load_time > now + 60 ||
-			  prog_infos[i].created_by_uid != my_uid ||
-			  prog_infos[i].nr_map_ids != 1 ||
-			  *(int *)(long)prog_infos[i].map_ids != map_infos[i].id ||
-			  strcmp((char *)prog_infos[i].name, expected_prog_name),
-			  "get-prog-info(fd)",
-			  "err %d errno %d i %d type %d(%d) info_len %u(%zu) "
-			  "jit_enabled %d jited_prog_len %u xlated_prog_len %u "
-			  "jited_prog %d xlated_prog %d load_time %lu(%lu) "
-			  "uid %u(%u) nr_map_ids %u(%u) map_id %u(%u) "
-			  "name %s(%s)\n",
-			  err, errno, i,
-			  prog_infos[i].type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
-			  info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info),
-			  env.jit_enabled,
-			  prog_infos[i].jited_prog_len,
-			  prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_len,
-			  !!memcmp(jited_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros)),
-			  !!memcmp(xlated_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros)),
-			  load_time, now,
-			  prog_infos[i].created_by_uid, my_uid,
-			  prog_infos[i].nr_map_ids, 1,
-			  *(int *)(long)prog_infos[i].map_ids, map_infos[i].id,
-			  prog_infos[i].name, expected_prog_name))
+
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(prog_infos[i].type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, "prog_type") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info), "prog_info_len") ||
+				!ASSERT_FALSE((env.jit_enabled && !prog_infos[i].jited_prog_len), "jited_prog_len") ||
+				!ASSERT_FALSE((env.jit_enabled && !memcmp(jited_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros))),
+					"jited_insns") ||
+				!ASSERT_NEQ(prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_len, 0, "xlated_prog_len") ||
+				!ASSERT_NEQ(memcmp(xlated_insns, zeros, sizeof(zeros)), 0, "xlated_insns") ||
+				!ASSERT_GE(load_time, (now - 60), "load_time") ||
+				!ASSERT_LE(load_time, (now + 60), "load_time") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(prog_infos[i].created_by_uid, my_uid, "created_by_uid") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(prog_infos[i].nr_map_ids, 1, "nr_map_ids") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(*(int *)(long)prog_infos[i].map_ids, map_infos[i].id, "map_ids") ||
+				!ASSERT_STREQ((char *)prog_infos[i].name, expected_prog_name, "prog_name"))
 			goto done;
 
 		/* Check getting link info */
@@ -163,25 +140,12 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 		link_infos[i].raw_tracepoint.tp_name_len = sizeof(tp_name);
 		err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(bpf_link__fd(links[i]),
 					      &link_infos[i], &info_len);
-		if (CHECK(err ||
-			  link_infos[i].type != BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT ||
-			  link_infos[i].prog_id != prog_infos[i].id ||
-			  link_infos[i].raw_tracepoint.tp_name != ptr_to_u64(&tp_name) ||
-			  strcmp(u64_to_ptr(link_infos[i].raw_tracepoint.tp_name),
-				 "sys_enter") ||
-			  info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_link_info),
-			  "get-link-info(fd)",
-			  "err %d errno %d info_len %u(%zu) type %d(%d) id %d "
-			  "prog_id %d (%d) tp_name %s(%s)\n",
-			  err, errno,
-			  info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_link_info),
-			  link_infos[i].type, BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT,
-			  link_infos[i].id,
-			  link_infos[i].prog_id, prog_infos[i].id,
-			  (const char *)u64_to_ptr(link_infos[i].raw_tracepoint.tp_name),
-			  "sys_enter"))
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_link_get_info_by_fd") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(link_infos[i].type, BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, "link_type") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(link_infos[i].prog_id, prog_infos[i].id, "prog_id") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(link_infos[i].raw_tracepoint.tp_name, ptr_to_u64(&tp_name), "&tp_name") ||
+				!ASSERT_STREQ(u64_to_ptr(link_infos[i].raw_tracepoint.tp_name), "sys_enter", "tp_name"))
 			goto done;
-
 	}
 
 	/* Check bpf_prog_get_next_id() */
@@ -190,7 +154,7 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 	while (!bpf_prog_get_next_id(next_id, &next_id)) {
 		struct bpf_prog_info prog_info = {};
 		__u32 saved_map_id;
-		int prog_fd;
+		int prog_fd, cmp_res;
 
 		info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
 
@@ -198,9 +162,7 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 		if (prog_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
 			/* The bpf_prog is in the dead row */
 			continue;
-		if (CHECK(prog_fd < 0, "get-prog-fd(next_id)",
-			  "prog_fd %d next_id %d errno %d\n",
-			  prog_fd, next_id, errno))
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(prog_fd, 0, "bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id"))
 			break;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
@@ -218,9 +180,8 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 		 */
 		prog_info.nr_map_ids = 1;
 		err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &info_len);
-		if (CHECK(!err || errno != EFAULT,
-			  "get-prog-fd-bad-nr-map-ids", "err %d errno %d(%d)",
-			  err, errno, EFAULT))
+		if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(errno, EFAULT, "bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd"))
 			break;
 		bzero(&prog_info, sizeof(prog_info));
 		info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
@@ -231,27 +192,22 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 		err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &info_len);
 		prog_infos[i].jited_prog_insns = 0;
 		prog_infos[i].xlated_prog_insns = 0;
-		CHECK(err || info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info) ||
-		      memcmp(&prog_info, &prog_infos[i], info_len) ||
-		      *(int *)(long)prog_info.map_ids != saved_map_id,
-		      "get-prog-info(next_id->fd)",
-		      "err %d errno %d info_len %u(%zu) memcmp %d map_id %u(%u)\n",
-		      err, errno, info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info),
-		      memcmp(&prog_info, &prog_infos[i], info_len),
-		      *(int *)(long)prog_info.map_ids, saved_map_id);
+		cmp_res = memcmp(&prog_info, &prog_infos[i], info_len);
+
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd");
+		ASSERT_EQ(info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_info), "prog_info_len");
+		ASSERT_OK(cmp_res, "memcmp");
+		ASSERT_EQ(*(int *)(long)prog_info.map_ids, saved_map_id, "map_id");
 		close(prog_fd);
 	}
-	CHECK(nr_id_found != nr_iters,
-	      "check total prog id found by get_next_id",
-	      "nr_id_found %u(%u)\n",
-	      nr_id_found, nr_iters);
+	ASSERT_EQ(nr_id_found, nr_iters, "prog_nr_id_found");
 
 	/* Check bpf_map_get_next_id() */
 	nr_id_found = 0;
 	next_id = 0;
 	while (!bpf_map_get_next_id(next_id, &next_id)) {
 		struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
-		int map_fd;
+		int map_fd, cmp_res;
 
 		info_len = sizeof(map_info);
 
@@ -259,9 +215,7 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 		if (map_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
 			/* The bpf_map is in the dead row */
 			continue;
-		if (CHECK(map_fd < 0, "get-map-fd(next_id)",
-			  "map_fd %d next_id %u errno %d\n",
-			  map_fd, next_id, errno))
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(map_fd, 0, "bpf_map_get_fd_by_id"))
 			break;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
@@ -274,25 +228,19 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 		nr_id_found++;
 
 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &array_key, &array_value);
-		if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem"))
 			goto done;
 
 		err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, &map_info, &info_len);
-		CHECK(err || info_len != sizeof(struct bpf_map_info) ||
-		      memcmp(&map_info, &map_infos[i], info_len) ||
-		      array_value != array_magic_value,
-		      "check get-map-info(next_id->fd)",
-		      "err %d errno %d info_len %u(%zu) memcmp %d array_value %llu(%llu)\n",
-		      err, errno, info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_map_info),
-		      memcmp(&map_info, &map_infos[i], info_len),
-		      array_value, array_magic_value);
+		cmp_res = memcmp(&map_info, &map_infos[i], info_len);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_get_info_by_fd");
+		ASSERT_EQ(info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_map_info), "info_len");
+		ASSERT_OK(cmp_res, "memcmp");
+		ASSERT_EQ(array_value, array_magic_value, "array_value");
 
 		close(map_fd);
 	}
-	CHECK(nr_id_found != nr_iters,
-	      "check total map id found by get_next_id",
-	      "nr_id_found %u(%u)\n",
-	      nr_id_found, nr_iters);
+	ASSERT_EQ(nr_id_found, nr_iters, "map_nr_id_found");
 
 	/* Check bpf_link_get_next_id() */
 	nr_id_found = 0;
@@ -308,9 +256,7 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 		if (link_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
 			/* The bpf_link is in the dead row */
 			continue;
-		if (CHECK(link_fd < 0, "get-link-fd(next_id)",
-			  "link_fd %d next_id %u errno %d\n",
-			  link_fd, next_id, errno))
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(link_fd, 0, "bpf_link_get_fd_by_id"))
 			break;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++)
@@ -325,17 +271,13 @@ void serial_test_bpf_obj_id(void)
 		err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(link_fd, &link_info, &info_len);
 		cmp_res = memcmp(&link_info, &link_infos[i],
 				offsetof(struct bpf_link_info, raw_tracepoint));
-		CHECK(err || info_len != sizeof(link_info) || cmp_res,
-		      "check get-link-info(next_id->fd)",
-		      "err %d errno %d info_len %u(%zu) memcmp %d\n",
-		      err, errno, info_len, sizeof(struct bpf_link_info),
-		      cmp_res);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_link_get_info_by_fd");
+		ASSERT_EQ(info_len, sizeof(link_info), "info_len");
+		ASSERT_OK(cmp_res, "memcmp");
 
 		close(link_fd);
 	}
-	CHECK(nr_id_found != nr_iters,
-	      "check total link id found by get_next_id",
-	      "nr_id_found %u(%u)\n", nr_id_found, nr_iters);
+	ASSERT_EQ(nr_id_found, nr_iters, "link_nr_id_found");
 
 done:
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_iters; i++) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_tcp_ca.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_tcp_ca.c
index 4aabeaa525..a88e6e07e4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_tcp_ca.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_tcp_ca.c
@@ -20,15 +20,14 @@
 
 static const unsigned int total_bytes = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
 static int expected_stg = 0xeB9F;
-static int stop, duration;
+static int stop;
 
 static int settcpca(int fd, const char *tcp_ca)
 {
 	int err;
 
 	err = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, tcp_ca, strlen(tcp_ca));
-	if (CHECK(err == -1, "setsockopt(fd, TCP_CONGESTION)", "errno:%d\n",
-		  errno))
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(err, -1, "setsockopt"))
 		return -1;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -65,8 +64,7 @@ static void *server(void *arg)
 		bytes += nr_sent;
 	}
 
-	CHECK(bytes != total_bytes, "send", "%zd != %u nr_sent:%zd errno:%d\n",
-	      bytes, total_bytes, nr_sent, errno);
+	ASSERT_EQ(bytes, total_bytes, "send");
 
 done:
 	if (fd >= 0)
@@ -92,10 +90,11 @@ static void do_test(const char *tcp_ca, const struct bpf_map *sk_stg_map)
 	WRITE_ONCE(stop, 0);
 
 	lfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-	if (CHECK(lfd == -1, "socket", "errno:%d\n", errno))
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(lfd, -1, "socket"))
 		return;
+
 	fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-	if (CHECK(fd == -1, "socket", "errno:%d\n", errno)) {
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(fd, -1, "socket")) {
 		close(lfd);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -108,26 +107,27 @@ static void do_test(const char *tcp_ca, const struct bpf_map *sk_stg_map)
 	sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 	sa6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
 	err = bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6, addrlen);
-	if (CHECK(err == -1, "bind", "errno:%d\n", errno))
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(err, -1, "bind"))
 		goto done;
+
 	err = getsockname(lfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6, &addrlen);
-	if (CHECK(err == -1, "getsockname", "errno:%d\n", errno))
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(err, -1, "getsockname"))
 		goto done;
+
 	err = listen(lfd, 1);
-	if (CHECK(err == -1, "listen", "errno:%d\n", errno))
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(err, -1, "listen"))
 		goto done;
 
 	if (sk_stg_map) {
 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(sk_stg_map), &fd,
 					  &expected_stg, BPF_NOEXIST);
-		if (CHECK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(sk_stg_map)",
-			  "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno))
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(sk_stg_map)"))
 			goto done;
 	}
 
 	/* connect to server */
 	err = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6, addrlen);
-	if (CHECK(err == -1, "connect", "errno:%d\n", errno))
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(err, -1, "connect"))
 		goto done;
 
 	if (sk_stg_map) {
@@ -135,14 +135,13 @@ static void do_test(const char *tcp_ca, const struct bpf_map *sk_stg_map)
 
 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(bpf_map__fd(sk_stg_map), &fd,
 					  &tmp_stg);
-		if (CHECK(!err || errno != ENOENT,
-			  "bpf_map_lookup_elem(sk_stg_map)",
-			  "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno))
+		if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem(sk_stg_map)") ||
+				!ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT, "bpf_map_lookup_elem(sk_stg_map)"))
 			goto done;
 	}
 
 	err = pthread_create(&srv_thread, NULL, server, (void *)(long)lfd);
-	if (CHECK(err != 0, "pthread_create", "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "pthread_create"))
 		goto done;
 
 	/* recv total_bytes */
@@ -156,13 +155,12 @@ static void do_test(const char *tcp_ca, const struct bpf_map *sk_stg_map)
 		bytes += nr_recv;
 	}
 
-	CHECK(bytes != total_bytes, "recv", "%zd != %u nr_recv:%zd errno:%d\n",
-	      bytes, total_bytes, nr_recv, errno);
+	ASSERT_EQ(bytes, total_bytes, "recv");
 
 	WRITE_ONCE(stop, 1);
 	pthread_join(srv_thread, &thread_ret);
-	CHECK(IS_ERR(thread_ret), "pthread_join", "thread_ret:%ld",
-	      PTR_ERR(thread_ret));
+	ASSERT_OK(IS_ERR(thread_ret), "thread_ret");
+
 done:
 	close(lfd);
 	close(fd);
@@ -174,7 +172,7 @@ static void test_cubic(void)
 	struct bpf_link *link;
 
 	cubic_skel = bpf_cubic__open_and_load();
-	if (CHECK(!cubic_skel, "bpf_cubic__open_and_load", "failed\n"))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(cubic_skel, "bpf_cubic__open_and_load"))
 		return;
 
 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(cubic_skel->maps.cubic);
@@ -197,7 +195,7 @@ static void test_dctcp(void)
 	struct bpf_link *link;
 
 	dctcp_skel = bpf_dctcp__open_and_load();
-	if (CHECK(!dctcp_skel, "bpf_dctcp__open_and_load", "failed\n"))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(dctcp_skel, "bpf_dctcp__open_and_load"))
 		return;
 
 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(dctcp_skel->maps.dctcp);
@@ -207,9 +205,7 @@ static void test_dctcp(void)
 	}
 
 	do_test("bpf_dctcp", dctcp_skel->maps.sk_stg_map);
-	CHECK(dctcp_skel->bss->stg_result != expected_stg,
-	      "Unexpected stg_result", "stg_result (%x) != expected_stg (%x)\n",
-	      dctcp_skel->bss->stg_result, expected_stg);
+	ASSERT_EQ(dctcp_skel->bss->stg_result, expected_stg, "stg_result");
 
 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
 	bpf_dctcp__destroy(dctcp_skel);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_verif_scale.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_verif_scale.c
index 731c343897..e770912fc1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_verif_scale.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_verif_scale.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static int check_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type)
 	}
 
 	bpf_program__set_type(prog, type);
-	bpf_program__set_flags(prog, BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32);
+	bpf_program__set_flags(prog, BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 | BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS);
 	bpf_program__set_log_level(prog, 4 | extra_prog_load_log_flags);
 
 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup1_hierarchy.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup1_hierarchy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74d6d7546f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup1_hierarchy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2023 Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
+#include "test_cgroup1_hierarchy.skel.h"
+
+static void bpf_cgroup1(struct test_cgroup1_hierarchy *skel)
+{
+	struct bpf_link *lsm_link, *fentry_link;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Attach LSM prog first */
+	lsm_link = bpf_program__attach_lsm(skel->progs.lsm_run);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(lsm_link, "lsm_attach"))
+		return;
+
+	/* LSM prog will be triggered when attaching fentry */
+	fentry_link = bpf_program__attach_trace(skel->progs.fentry_run);
+	ASSERT_NULL(fentry_link, "fentry_attach_fail");
+
+	err = bpf_link__destroy(lsm_link);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "destroy_lsm");
+}
+
+static void bpf_cgroup1_sleepable(struct test_cgroup1_hierarchy *skel)
+{
+	struct bpf_link *lsm_link, *fentry_link;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Attach LSM prog first */
+	lsm_link = bpf_program__attach_lsm(skel->progs.lsm_s_run);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(lsm_link, "lsm_attach"))
+		return;
+
+	/* LSM prog will be triggered when attaching fentry */
+	fentry_link = bpf_program__attach_trace(skel->progs.fentry_run);
+	ASSERT_NULL(fentry_link, "fentry_attach_fail");
+
+	err = bpf_link__destroy(lsm_link);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "destroy_lsm");
+}
+
+static void bpf_cgroup1_invalid_id(struct test_cgroup1_hierarchy *skel)
+{
+	struct bpf_link *lsm_link, *fentry_link;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Attach LSM prog first */
+	lsm_link = bpf_program__attach_lsm(skel->progs.lsm_run);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(lsm_link, "lsm_attach"))
+		return;
+
+	/* LSM prog will be triggered when attaching fentry */
+	fentry_link = bpf_program__attach_trace(skel->progs.fentry_run);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(fentry_link, "fentry_attach_success"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	err = bpf_link__destroy(fentry_link);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "destroy_lsm");
+
+cleanup:
+	err = bpf_link__destroy(lsm_link);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "destroy_fentry");
+}
+
+void test_cgroup1_hierarchy(void)
+{
+	struct test_cgroup1_hierarchy *skel;
+	__u64 current_cgid;
+	int hid, err;
+
+	skel = test_cgroup1_hierarchy__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open"))
+		return;
+
+	skel->bss->target_pid = getpid();
+
+	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(skel->progs.fentry_run, 0, "bpf_fentry_test1");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fentry_set_target"))
+		goto destroy;
+
+	err = test_cgroup1_hierarchy__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "load"))
+		goto destroy;
+
+	/* Setup cgroup1 hierarchy */
+	err = setup_classid_environment();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_classid_environment"))
+		goto destroy;
+
+	err = join_classid();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "join_cgroup1"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	current_cgid = get_classid_cgroup_id();
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(current_cgid, 0, "cgroup1 id"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	hid = get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id("net_cls");
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(hid, 0, "cgroup1 id"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	skel->bss->target_hid = hid;
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_cgroup1_hierarchy")) {
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = current_cgid;
+		bpf_cgroup1(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_root_cgid")) {
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = 1;
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_level = 0;
+		bpf_cgroup1(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_invalid_level")) {
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = 1;
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_level = 1;
+		bpf_cgroup1_invalid_id(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_invalid_cgid")) {
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = 0;
+		bpf_cgroup1_invalid_id(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_invalid_hid")) {
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = 1;
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_level = 0;
+		skel->bss->target_hid = -1;
+		bpf_cgroup1_invalid_id(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_invalid_cgrp_name")) {
+		skel->bss->target_hid = get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id("net_cl");
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = current_cgid;
+		bpf_cgroup1_invalid_id(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_invalid_cgrp_name2")) {
+		skel->bss->target_hid = get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id("net_cls,");
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = current_cgid;
+		bpf_cgroup1_invalid_id(skel);
+	}
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("test_sleepable_prog")) {
+		skel->bss->target_hid = hid;
+		skel->bss->target_ancestor_cgid = current_cgid;
+		bpf_cgroup1_sleepable(skel);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	cleanup_classid_environment();
+destroy:
+	test_cgroup1_hierarchy__destroy(skel);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_v1v2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_v1v2.c
index 9026b42914..addf720428 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_v1v2.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_v1v2.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void test_cgroup_v1v2(void)
 	}
 	ASSERT_OK(run_test(cgroup_fd, server_fd, false), "cgroup-v2-only");
 	setup_classid_environment();
-	set_classid(42);
+	set_classid();
 	ASSERT_OK(run_test(cgroup_fd, server_fd, true), "cgroup-v1v2");
 	cleanup_classid_environment();
 	close(server_fd);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgrp_local_storage.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgrp_local_storage.c
index 63e776f417..7477615720 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgrp_local_storage.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgrp_local_storage.c
@@ -19,6 +19,21 @@ struct socket_cookie {
 	__u64 cookie_value;
 };
 
+static bool is_cgroup1;
+static int target_hid;
+
+#define CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel)			\
+{						\
+	skel->bss->is_cgroup1 = is_cgroup1;	\
+	skel->bss->target_hid = target_hid;	\
+}
+
+static void cgroup_mode_value_init(bool cgroup, int hid)
+{
+	is_cgroup1 = cgroup;
+	target_hid = hid;
+}
+
 static void test_tp_btf(int cgroup_fd)
 {
 	struct cgrp_ls_tp_btf *skel;
@@ -29,6 +44,8 @@ static void test_tp_btf(int cgroup_fd)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open_and_load"))
 		return;
 
+	CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel);
+
 	/* populate a value in map_b */
 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.map_b), &cgroup_fd, &val1, BPF_ANY);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update_elem"))
@@ -130,6 +147,8 @@ static void test_recursion(int cgroup_fd)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open_and_load"))
 		return;
 
+	CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel);
+
 	err = cgrp_ls_recursion__attach(skel);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_attach"))
 		goto out;
@@ -165,6 +184,8 @@ static void test_cgroup_iter_sleepable(int cgroup_fd, __u64 cgroup_id)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))
 		return;
 
+	CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel);
+
 	bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.cgroup_iter, true);
 	err = cgrp_ls_sleepable__load(skel);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_load"))
@@ -202,6 +223,7 @@ static void test_yes_rcu_lock(__u64 cgroup_id)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))
 		return;
 
+	CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel);
 	skel->bss->target_pid = syscall(SYS_gettid);
 
 	bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.yes_rcu_lock, true);
@@ -229,6 +251,8 @@ static void test_no_rcu_lock(void)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))
 		return;
 
+	CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel);
+
 	bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.no_rcu_lock, true);
 	err = cgrp_ls_sleepable__load(skel);
 	ASSERT_ERR(err, "skel_load");
@@ -236,7 +260,25 @@ static void test_no_rcu_lock(void)
 	cgrp_ls_sleepable__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void test_cgrp_local_storage(void)
+static void test_cgrp1_no_rcu_lock(void)
+{
+	struct cgrp_ls_sleepable *skel;
+	int err;
+
+	skel = cgrp_ls_sleepable__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))
+		return;
+
+	CGROUP_MODE_SET(skel);
+
+	bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.cgrp1_no_rcu_lock, true);
+	err = cgrp_ls_sleepable__load(skel);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_load");
+
+	cgrp_ls_sleepable__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void cgrp2_local_storage(void)
 {
 	__u64 cgroup_id;
 	int cgroup_fd;
@@ -245,6 +287,8 @@ void test_cgrp_local_storage(void)
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd, 0, "join_cgroup /cgrp_local_storage"))
 		return;
 
+	cgroup_mode_value_init(0, -1);
+
 	cgroup_id = get_cgroup_id("/cgrp_local_storage");
 	if (test__start_subtest("tp_btf"))
 		test_tp_btf(cgroup_fd);
@@ -263,3 +307,55 @@ void test_cgrp_local_storage(void)
 
 	close(cgroup_fd);
 }
+
+static void cgrp1_local_storage(void)
+{
+	int cgrp1_fd, cgrp1_hid, cgrp1_id, err;
+
+	/* Setup cgroup1 hierarchy */
+	err = setup_classid_environment();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_classid_environment"))
+		return;
+
+	err = join_classid();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "join_cgroup1"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	cgrp1_fd = open_classid();
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgrp1_fd, 0, "cgroup1 fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	cgrp1_id = get_classid_cgroup_id();
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgrp1_id, 0, "cgroup1 id"))
+		goto close_fd;
+
+	cgrp1_hid = get_cgroup1_hierarchy_id("net_cls");
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgrp1_hid, 0, "cgroup1 hid"))
+		goto close_fd;
+
+	cgroup_mode_value_init(1, cgrp1_hid);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("cgrp1_tp_btf"))
+		test_tp_btf(cgrp1_fd);
+	if (test__start_subtest("cgrp1_recursion"))
+		test_recursion(cgrp1_fd);
+	if (test__start_subtest("cgrp1_negative"))
+		test_negative();
+	if (test__start_subtest("cgrp1_iter_sleepable"))
+		test_cgroup_iter_sleepable(cgrp1_fd, cgrp1_id);
+	if (test__start_subtest("cgrp1_yes_rcu_lock"))
+		test_yes_rcu_lock(cgrp1_id);
+	if (test__start_subtest("cgrp1_no_rcu_lock"))
+		test_cgrp1_no_rcu_lock();
+
+close_fd:
+	close(cgrp1_fd);
+cleanup:
+	cleanup_classid_environment();
+}
+
+void test_cgrp_local_storage(void)
+{
+	cgrp2_local_storage();
+	cgrp1_local_storage();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cpumask.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cpumask.c
index 756ea8b590..c2e886399e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cpumask.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cpumask.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ static const char * const cpumask_success_testcases[] = {
 	"test_insert_leave",
 	"test_insert_remove_release",
 	"test_global_mask_rcu",
+	"test_cpumask_weight",
 };
 
 static void verify_success(const char *prog_name)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_bpf2bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_bpf2bpf.c
index 8ec73fdfcd..f29fc789c1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_bpf2bpf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_bpf2bpf.c
@@ -348,7 +348,8 @@ static void test_func_sockmap_update(void)
 }
 
 static void test_obj_load_failure_common(const char *obj_file,
-					 const char *target_obj_file)
+					 const char *target_obj_file,
+					 const char *exp_msg)
 {
 	/*
 	 * standalone test that asserts failure to load freplace prog
@@ -356,6 +357,7 @@ static void test_obj_load_failure_common(const char *obj_file,
 	 */
 	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL, *pkt_obj;
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	char log_buf[64 * 1024];
 	int err, pkt_fd;
 	__u32 duration = 0;
 
@@ -374,11 +376,21 @@ static void test_obj_load_failure_common(const char *obj_file,
 	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, pkt_fd, NULL);
 	ASSERT_OK(err, "set_attach_target");
 
+	log_buf[0] = '\0';
+	if (exp_msg)
+		bpf_program__set_log_buf(prog, log_buf, sizeof(log_buf));
+	if (env.verbosity > VERBOSE_NONE)
+		bpf_program__set_log_level(prog, 2);
+
 	/* It should fail to load the program */
 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
+	if (env.verbosity > VERBOSE_NONE && exp_msg) /* we overtook log */
+		printf("VERIFIER LOG:\n================\n%s\n================\n", log_buf);
 	if (CHECK(!err, "bpf_obj_load should fail", "err %d\n", err))
 		goto close_prog;
 
+	if (exp_msg)
+		ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(log_buf, exp_msg, "fail_msg");
 close_prog:
 	bpf_object__close(obj);
 	bpf_object__close(pkt_obj);
@@ -388,14 +400,24 @@ static void test_func_replace_return_code(void)
 {
 	/* test invalid return code in the replaced program */
 	test_obj_load_failure_common("./freplace_connect_v4_prog.bpf.o",
-				     "./connect4_prog.bpf.o");
+				     "./connect4_prog.bpf.o", NULL);
 }
 
 static void test_func_map_prog_compatibility(void)
 {
 	/* test with spin lock map value in the replaced program */
 	test_obj_load_failure_common("./freplace_attach_probe.bpf.o",
-				     "./test_attach_probe.bpf.o");
+				     "./test_attach_probe.bpf.o", NULL);
+}
+
+static void test_func_replace_unreliable(void)
+{
+	/* freplace'ing unreliable main prog should fail with error
+	 * "Cannot replace static functions"
+	 */
+	test_obj_load_failure_common("freplace_unreliable_prog.bpf.o",
+				     "./verifier_btf_unreliable_prog.bpf.o",
+				     "Cannot replace static functions");
 }
 
 static void test_func_replace_global_func(void)
@@ -563,6 +585,8 @@ void serial_test_fexit_bpf2bpf(void)
 		test_func_replace_return_code();
 	if (test__start_subtest("func_map_prog_compatibility"))
 		test_func_map_prog_compatibility();
+	if (test__start_subtest("func_replace_unreliable"))
+		test_func_replace_unreliable();
 	if (test__start_subtest("func_replace_multi"))
 		test_func_replace_multi();
 	if (test__start_subtest("fmod_ret_freplace"))
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c
index 97142a4db3..d4b1901f78 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <test_progs.h>
 #include "trace_helpers.h"
 #include "test_fill_link_info.skel.h"
+#include "bpf/libbpf_internal.h"
 
 #define TP_CAT "sched"
 #define TP_NAME "sched_switch"
@@ -140,14 +141,14 @@ static void test_kprobe_fill_link_info(struct test_fill_link_info *skel,
 		.retprobe = type == BPF_PERF_EVENT_KRETPROBE,
 	);
 	ssize_t entry_offset = 0;
+	struct bpf_link *link;
 	int link_fd, err;
 
-	skel->links.kprobe_run = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(skel->progs.kprobe_run,
-								 KPROBE_FUNC, &opts);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.kprobe_run, "attach_kprobe"))
+	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(skel->progs.kprobe_run, KPROBE_FUNC, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_kprobe"))
 		return;
 
-	link_fd = bpf_link__fd(skel->links.kprobe_run);
+	link_fd = bpf_link__fd(link);
 	if (!invalid) {
 		/* See also arch_adjust_kprobe_addr(). */
 		if (skel->kconfig->CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT)
@@ -157,39 +158,41 @@ static void test_kprobe_fill_link_info(struct test_fill_link_info *skel,
 	} else {
 		kprobe_fill_invalid_user_buffer(link_fd);
 	}
-	bpf_link__detach(skel->links.kprobe_run);
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
 }
 
 static void test_tp_fill_link_info(struct test_fill_link_info *skel)
 {
+	struct bpf_link *link;
 	int link_fd, err;
 
-	skel->links.tp_run = bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(skel->progs.tp_run, TP_CAT, TP_NAME);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.tp_run, "attach_tp"))
+	link = bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(skel->progs.tp_run, TP_CAT, TP_NAME);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_tp"))
 		return;
 
-	link_fd = bpf_link__fd(skel->links.tp_run);
+	link_fd = bpf_link__fd(link);
 	err = verify_perf_link_info(link_fd, BPF_PERF_EVENT_TRACEPOINT, 0, 0, 0);
 	ASSERT_OK(err, "verify_perf_link_info");
-	bpf_link__detach(skel->links.tp_run);
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
 }
 
 static void test_uprobe_fill_link_info(struct test_fill_link_info *skel,
 				       enum bpf_perf_event_type type)
 {
+	struct bpf_link *link;
 	int link_fd, err;
 
-	skel->links.uprobe_run = bpf_program__attach_uprobe(skel->progs.uprobe_run,
-							    type == BPF_PERF_EVENT_URETPROBE,
-							    0, /* self pid */
-							    UPROBE_FILE, uprobe_offset);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.uprobe_run, "attach_uprobe"))
+	link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe(skel->progs.uprobe_run,
+					  type == BPF_PERF_EVENT_URETPROBE,
+					  0, /* self pid */
+					  UPROBE_FILE, uprobe_offset);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_uprobe"))
 		return;
 
-	link_fd = bpf_link__fd(skel->links.uprobe_run);
+	link_fd = bpf_link__fd(link);
 	err = verify_perf_link_info(link_fd, type, 0, uprobe_offset, 0);
 	ASSERT_OK(err, "verify_perf_link_info");
-	bpf_link__detach(skel->links.uprobe_run);
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
 }
 
 static int verify_kmulti_link_info(int fd, bool retprobe)
@@ -278,24 +281,214 @@ static void test_kprobe_multi_fill_link_info(struct test_fill_link_info *skel,
 					     bool retprobe, bool invalid)
 {
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_multi_opts, opts);
+	struct bpf_link *link;
 	int link_fd, err;
 
 	opts.syms = kmulti_syms;
 	opts.cnt = KMULTI_CNT;
 	opts.retprobe = retprobe;
-	skel->links.kmulti_run = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.kmulti_run,
-								       NULL, &opts);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.kmulti_run, "attach_kprobe_multi"))
+	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.kmulti_run, NULL, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_kprobe_multi"))
 		return;
 
-	link_fd = bpf_link__fd(skel->links.kmulti_run);
+	link_fd = bpf_link__fd(link);
 	if (!invalid) {
 		err = verify_kmulti_link_info(link_fd, retprobe);
 		ASSERT_OK(err, "verify_kmulti_link_info");
 	} else {
 		verify_kmulti_invalid_user_buffer(link_fd);
 	}
-	bpf_link__detach(skel->links.kmulti_run);
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
+}
+
+#define SEC(name) __attribute__((section(name), used))
+
+static short uprobe_link_info_sema_1 SEC(".probes");
+static short uprobe_link_info_sema_2 SEC(".probes");
+static short uprobe_link_info_sema_3 SEC(".probes");
+
+noinline void uprobe_link_info_func_1(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("");
+	uprobe_link_info_sema_1++;
+}
+
+noinline void uprobe_link_info_func_2(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("");
+	uprobe_link_info_sema_2++;
+}
+
+noinline void uprobe_link_info_func_3(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("");
+	uprobe_link_info_sema_3++;
+}
+
+static int
+verify_umulti_link_info(int fd, bool retprobe, __u64 *offsets,
+			__u64 *cookies, __u64 *ref_ctr_offsets)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX], path_buf[PATH_MAX];
+	struct bpf_link_info info;
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	__u64 ref_ctr_offsets_buf[3];
+	__u64 offsets_buf[3];
+	__u64 cookies_buf[3];
+	int i, err, bit;
+	__u32 count = 0;
+
+	memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
+	err = readlink("/proc/self/exe", path, sizeof(path));
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(err, -1, "readlink"))
+		return -1;
+
+	for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) {
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		info.uprobe_multi.path = ptr_to_u64(path_buf);
+		info.uprobe_multi.path_size = sizeof(path_buf);
+		info.uprobe_multi.count = count;
+
+		if (bit & 0x1)
+			info.uprobe_multi.offsets = ptr_to_u64(offsets_buf);
+		if (bit & 0x2)
+			info.uprobe_multi.cookies = ptr_to_u64(cookies_buf);
+		if (bit & 0x4)
+			info.uprobe_multi.ref_ctr_offsets = ptr_to_u64(ref_ctr_offsets_buf);
+
+		err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_link_get_info_by_fd"))
+			return -1;
+
+		if (!ASSERT_EQ(info.type, BPF_LINK_TYPE_UPROBE_MULTI, "info.type"))
+			return -1;
+
+		ASSERT_EQ(info.uprobe_multi.pid, getpid(), "info.uprobe_multi.pid");
+		ASSERT_EQ(info.uprobe_multi.count, 3, "info.uprobe_multi.count");
+		ASSERT_EQ(info.uprobe_multi.flags & BPF_F_KPROBE_MULTI_RETURN,
+			  retprobe, "info.uprobe_multi.flags.retprobe");
+		ASSERT_EQ(info.uprobe_multi.path_size, strlen(path) + 1, "info.uprobe_multi.path_size");
+		ASSERT_STREQ(path_buf, path, "info.uprobe_multi.path");
+
+		for (i = 0; i < info.uprobe_multi.count; i++) {
+			if (info.uprobe_multi.offsets)
+				ASSERT_EQ(offsets_buf[i], offsets[i], "info.uprobe_multi.offsets");
+			if (info.uprobe_multi.cookies)
+				ASSERT_EQ(cookies_buf[i], cookies[i], "info.uprobe_multi.cookies");
+			if (info.uprobe_multi.ref_ctr_offsets) {
+				ASSERT_EQ(ref_ctr_offsets_buf[i], ref_ctr_offsets[i],
+					  "info.uprobe_multi.ref_ctr_offsets");
+			}
+		}
+		count = count ?: info.uprobe_multi.count;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void verify_umulti_invalid_user_buffer(int fd)
+{
+	struct bpf_link_info info;
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	__u64 buf[3];
+	int err;
+
+	/* upath_size defined, not path */
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.uprobe_multi.path_size = 3;
+	err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, -EINVAL, "failed_upath_size");
+
+	/* path defined, but small */
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.uprobe_multi.path = ptr_to_u64(buf);
+	info.uprobe_multi.path_size = 3;
+	err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	ASSERT_LT(err, 0, "failed_upath_small");
+
+	/* path has wrong pointer */
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.uprobe_multi.path_size = PATH_MAX;
+	info.uprobe_multi.path = 123;
+	err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, -EFAULT, "failed_bad_path_ptr");
+
+	/* count zero, with offsets */
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.uprobe_multi.offsets = ptr_to_u64(buf);
+	err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, -EINVAL, "failed_count");
+
+	/* offsets not big enough */
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.uprobe_multi.offsets = ptr_to_u64(buf);
+	info.uprobe_multi.count = 2;
+	err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, -ENOSPC, "failed_small_count");
+
+	/* offsets has wrong pointer */
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.uprobe_multi.offsets = 123;
+	info.uprobe_multi.count = 3;
+	err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, -EFAULT, "failed_wrong_offsets");
+}
+
+static void test_uprobe_multi_fill_link_info(struct test_fill_link_info *skel,
+					     bool retprobe, bool invalid)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_multi_opts, opts,
+		.retprobe = retprobe,
+	);
+	const char *syms[3] = {
+		"uprobe_link_info_func_1",
+		"uprobe_link_info_func_2",
+		"uprobe_link_info_func_3",
+	};
+	__u64 cookies[3] = {
+		0xdead,
+		0xbeef,
+		0xcafe,
+	};
+	const char *sema[3] = {
+		"uprobe_link_info_sema_1",
+		"uprobe_link_info_sema_2",
+		"uprobe_link_info_sema_3",
+	};
+	__u64 *offsets = NULL, *ref_ctr_offsets;
+	struct bpf_link *link;
+	int link_fd, err;
+
+	err = elf_resolve_syms_offsets("/proc/self/exe", 3, sema,
+				       (unsigned long **) &ref_ctr_offsets, STT_OBJECT);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "elf_resolve_syms_offsets_object"))
+		return;
+
+	err = elf_resolve_syms_offsets("/proc/self/exe", 3, syms,
+				       (unsigned long **) &offsets, STT_FUNC);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "elf_resolve_syms_offsets_func"))
+		goto out;
+
+	opts.syms = syms;
+	opts.cookies = &cookies[0];
+	opts.ref_ctr_offsets = (unsigned long *) &ref_ctr_offsets[0];
+	opts.cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(syms);
+
+	link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(skel->progs.umulti_run, 0,
+						"/proc/self/exe", NULL, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi"))
+		goto out;
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link__fd(link);
+	if (invalid)
+		verify_umulti_invalid_user_buffer(link_fd);
+	else
+		verify_umulti_link_info(link_fd, retprobe, offsets, cookies, ref_ctr_offsets);
+
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
+out:
+	free(ref_ctr_offsets);
+	free(offsets);
 }
 
 void test_fill_link_info(void)
@@ -337,6 +530,13 @@ void test_fill_link_info(void)
 	if (test__start_subtest("kprobe_multi_invalid_ubuff"))
 		test_kprobe_multi_fill_link_info(skel, true, true);
 
+	if (test__start_subtest("uprobe_multi_link_info"))
+		test_uprobe_multi_fill_link_info(skel, false, false);
+	if (test__start_subtest("uretprobe_multi_link_info"))
+		test_uprobe_multi_fill_link_info(skel, true, false);
+	if (test__start_subtest("uprobe_multi_invalid"))
+		test_uprobe_multi_fill_link_info(skel, false, true);
+
 cleanup:
 	test_fill_link_info__destroy(skel);
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37056ba738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/fsverity.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "test_get_xattr.skel.h"
+#include "test_fsverity.skel.h"
+
+static const char testfile[] = "/tmp/test_progs_fs_kfuncs";
+
+static void test_xattr(void)
+{
+	struct test_get_xattr *skel = NULL;
+	int fd = -1, err;
+
+	fd = open(testfile, O_CREAT | O_RDONLY, 0644);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "create_file"))
+		return;
+
+	close(fd);
+	fd = -1;
+
+	err = setxattr(testfile, "user.kfuncs", "hello", sizeof("hello"), 0);
+	if (err && errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		printf("%s:SKIP:local fs doesn't support xattr (%d)\n"
+		       "To run this test, make sure /tmp filesystem supports xattr.\n",
+		       __func__, errno);
+		test__skip();
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setxattr"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel = test_get_xattr__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_get_xattr__open_and_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();
+	err = test_get_xattr__attach(skel);
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_get_xattr__attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	fd = open(testfile, O_RDONLY, 0644);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "open_file"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr, 1, "found_xattr");
+
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	test_get_xattr__destroy(skel);
+	remove(testfile);
+}
+
+#ifndef SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE
+#define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE      32
+#endif
+
+static void test_fsverity(void)
+{
+	struct fsverity_enable_arg arg = {0};
+	struct test_fsverity *skel = NULL;
+	struct fsverity_digest *d;
+	int fd, err;
+	char buffer[4096];
+
+	fd = open(testfile, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "create_file"))
+		return;
+
+	/* Write random buffer, so the file is not empty */
+	err = write(fd, buffer, 4096);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 4096, "write_file"))
+		goto out;
+	close(fd);
+
+	/* Reopen read-only, otherwise FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY will fail */
+	fd = open(testfile, O_RDONLY, 0644);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "open_file1"))
+		return;
+
+	/* Enable fsverity for the file.
+	 * If the file system doesn't support verity, this will fail. Skip
+	 * the test in such case.
+	 */
+	arg.version = 1;
+	arg.hash_algorithm = FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_SHA256;
+	arg.block_size = 4096;
+	err = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY, &arg);
+	if (err) {
+		printf("%s:SKIP:local fs doesn't support fsverity (%d)\n"
+		       "To run this test, try enable CONFIG_FS_VERITY and enable FSVerity for the filesystem.\n",
+		       __func__, errno);
+		test__skip();
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	skel = test_fsverity__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_fsverity__open_and_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Get fsverity_digest from ioctl */
+	d = (struct fsverity_digest *)skel->bss->expected_digest;
+	d->digest_algorithm = FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_SHA256;
+	d->digest_size = SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE;
+	err = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY, skel->bss->expected_digest);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "ioctl_FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();
+	err = test_fsverity__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_fsverity__attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Reopen the file to trigger the program */
+	close(fd);
+	fd = open(testfile, O_RDONLY);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "open_file2"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->got_fsverity, 1, "got_fsverity");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->digest_matches, 1, "digest_matches");
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	test_fsverity__destroy(skel);
+	remove(testfile);
+}
+
+void test_fs_kfuncs(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("xattr"))
+		test_xattr();
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("fsverity"))
+		test_fsverity();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_func_dead_code.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_func_dead_code.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65309894b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_func_dead_code.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "verifier_global_subprogs.skel.h"
+#include "freplace_dead_global_func.skel.h"
+
+void test_global_func_dead_code(void)
+{
+	struct verifier_global_subprogs *tgt_skel = NULL;
+	struct freplace_dead_global_func *skel = NULL;
+	char log_buf[4096];
+	int err, tgt_fd;
+
+	/* first, try to load target with good global subprog */
+	tgt_skel = verifier_global_subprogs__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tgt_skel, "tgt_skel_good_open"))
+		return;
+
+	bpf_program__set_autoload(tgt_skel->progs.chained_global_func_calls_success, true);
+
+	err = verifier_global_subprogs__load(tgt_skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "tgt_skel_good_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	tgt_fd = bpf_program__fd(tgt_skel->progs.chained_global_func_calls_success);
+
+	/* Attach to good non-eliminated subprog */
+	skel = freplace_dead_global_func__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_good_open"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(skel->progs.freplace_prog, tgt_fd, "global_good");
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "attach_target_good");
+
+	err = freplace_dead_global_func__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_good_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	freplace_dead_global_func__destroy(skel);
+
+	/* Try attaching to dead code-eliminated subprog */
+	skel = freplace_dead_global_func__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_dead_open"))
+		goto out;
+
+	bpf_program__set_log_buf(skel->progs.freplace_prog, log_buf, sizeof(log_buf));
+	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(skel->progs.freplace_prog, tgt_fd, "global_dead");
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "attach_target_dead");
+
+	err = freplace_dead_global_func__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "skel_dead_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(log_buf, "Subprog global_dead doesn't exist", "dead_subprog_missing_msg");
+
+out:
+	verifier_global_subprogs__destroy(tgt_skel);
+	freplace_dead_global_func__destroy(skel);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/iters.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/iters.c
index bf84d4a1d9..3c440370c1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/iters.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/iters.c
@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ static void subtest_task_iters(void)
 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->procs_cnt, 1, "procs_cnt");
 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->threads_cnt, thread_num + 1, "threads_cnt");
 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->proc_threads_cnt, thread_num + 1, "proc_threads_cnt");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->invalid_cnt, 0, "invalid_cnt");
 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&do_nothing_mutex);
 	for (int i = 0; i < thread_num; i++)
 		ASSERT_OK(pthread_join(thread_ids[i], &ret), "pthread_join");
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c
index 4041cfa670..05000810e2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_test.c
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
 		"bpf_fentry_test2",
 	};
 	__u64 cookies[2];
+	int saved_error;
 
 	addrs[0] = ksym_get_addr("bpf_fentry_test1");
 	addrs[1] = ksym_get_addr("bpf_fentry_test2");
@@ -238,10 +239,11 @@ static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
 	/* fail_1 - pattern and opts NULL */
 	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.test_kprobe_manual,
 						     NULL, NULL);
+	saved_error = -errno;
 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "fail_1"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (!ASSERT_EQ(libbpf_get_error(link), -EINVAL, "fail_1_error"))
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(saved_error, -EINVAL, "fail_1_error"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	/* fail_2 - both addrs and syms set */
@@ -252,10 +254,11 @@ static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
 
 	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.test_kprobe_manual,
 						     NULL, &opts);
+	saved_error = -errno;
 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "fail_2"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (!ASSERT_EQ(libbpf_get_error(link), -EINVAL, "fail_2_error"))
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(saved_error, -EINVAL, "fail_2_error"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	/* fail_3 - pattern and addrs set */
@@ -266,10 +269,11 @@ static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
 
 	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.test_kprobe_manual,
 						     "ksys_*", &opts);
+	saved_error = -errno;
 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "fail_3"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (!ASSERT_EQ(libbpf_get_error(link), -EINVAL, "fail_3_error"))
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(saved_error, -EINVAL, "fail_3_error"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	/* fail_4 - pattern and cnt set */
@@ -280,10 +284,11 @@ static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
 
 	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.test_kprobe_manual,
 						     "ksys_*", &opts);
+	saved_error = -errno;
 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "fail_4"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (!ASSERT_EQ(libbpf_get_error(link), -EINVAL, "fail_4_error"))
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(saved_error, -EINVAL, "fail_4_error"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	/* fail_5 - pattern and cookies */
@@ -294,10 +299,26 @@ static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
 
 	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.test_kprobe_manual,
 						     "ksys_*", &opts);
+	saved_error = -errno;
 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "fail_5"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (!ASSERT_EQ(libbpf_get_error(link), -EINVAL, "fail_5_error"))
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(saved_error, -EINVAL, "fail_5_error"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* fail_6 - abnormal cnt */
+	opts.addrs = (const unsigned long *) addrs;
+	opts.syms = NULL;
+	opts.cnt = INT_MAX;
+	opts.cookies = NULL;
+
+	link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(skel->progs.test_kprobe_manual,
+						     NULL, &opts);
+	saved_error = -errno;
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "fail_6"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(saved_error, -E2BIG, "fail_6_error"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
 cleanup:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_str.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_str.c
index c440ea3311..eb34d612d6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_str.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/libbpf_str.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static void test_libbpf_bpf_link_type_str(void)
 		const char *link_type_str;
 		char buf[256];
 
-		if (link_type == MAX_BPF_LINK_TYPE)
+		if (link_type == __MAX_BPF_LINK_TYPE)
 			continue;
 
 		link_type_name = btf__str_by_offset(btf, e->name_off);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/local_kptr_stash.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/local_kptr_stash.c
index b25b870f87..827e713f6c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/local_kptr_stash.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/local_kptr_stash.c
@@ -48,6 +48,27 @@ static void test_local_kptr_stash_plain(void)
 	local_kptr_stash__destroy(skel);
 }
 
+static void test_local_kptr_stash_local_with_root(void)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts,
+		    .data_in = &pkt_v4,
+		    .data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v4),
+		    .repeat = 1,
+	);
+	struct local_kptr_stash *skel;
+	int ret;
+
+	skel = local_kptr_stash__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "local_kptr_stash__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	ret = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.stash_local_with_root), &opts);
+	ASSERT_OK(ret, "local_kptr_stash_add_local_with_root run");
+	ASSERT_OK(opts.retval, "local_kptr_stash_add_local_with_root retval");
+
+	local_kptr_stash__destroy(skel);
+}
+
 static void test_local_kptr_stash_unstash(void)
 {
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts,
@@ -73,6 +94,37 @@ static void test_local_kptr_stash_unstash(void)
 	local_kptr_stash__destroy(skel);
 }
 
+static void test_refcount_acquire_without_unstash(void)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts,
+		    .data_in = &pkt_v4,
+		    .data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v4),
+		    .repeat = 1,
+	);
+	struct local_kptr_stash *skel;
+	int ret;
+
+	skel = local_kptr_stash__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "local_kptr_stash__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	ret = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.refcount_acquire_without_unstash),
+				     &opts);
+	ASSERT_OK(ret, "refcount_acquire_without_unstash run");
+	ASSERT_EQ(opts.retval, 2, "refcount_acquire_without_unstash retval");
+
+	ret = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.stash_refcounted_node), &opts);
+	ASSERT_OK(ret, "stash_refcounted_node run");
+	ASSERT_OK(opts.retval, "stash_refcounted_node retval");
+
+	ret = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.refcount_acquire_without_unstash),
+				     &opts);
+	ASSERT_OK(ret, "refcount_acquire_without_unstash (2) run");
+	ASSERT_EQ(opts.retval, 42, "refcount_acquire_without_unstash (2) retval");
+
+	local_kptr_stash__destroy(skel);
+}
+
 static void test_local_kptr_stash_fail(void)
 {
 	RUN_TESTS(local_kptr_stash_fail);
@@ -84,8 +136,12 @@ void test_local_kptr_stash(void)
 		test_local_kptr_stash_simple();
 	if (test__start_subtest("local_kptr_stash_plain"))
 		test_local_kptr_stash_plain();
+	if (test__start_subtest("local_kptr_stash_local_with_root"))
+		test_local_kptr_stash_local_with_root();
 	if (test__start_subtest("local_kptr_stash_unstash"))
 		test_local_kptr_stash_unstash();
+	if (test__start_subtest("refcount_acquire_without_unstash"))
+		test_refcount_acquire_without_unstash();
 	if (test__start_subtest("local_kptr_stash_fail"))
 		test_local_kptr_stash_fail();
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/log_buf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/log_buf.c
index fe9a23e65e..0f7ea4d7d9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/log_buf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/log_buf.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void obj_load_log_buf(void)
 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(strstr(libbpf_log_buf, "prog 'bad_prog': BPF program load failed"),
 		      "libbpf_log_not_empty");
 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(strstr(obj_log_buf, "DATASEC license"), "obj_log_not_empty");
-	ASSERT_OK_PTR(strstr(good_log_buf, "0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0"),
+	ASSERT_OK_PTR(strstr(good_log_buf, "0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0"),
 		      "good_log_verbose");
 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(strstr(bad_log_buf, "invalid access to map value, value_size=16 off=16000 size=4"),
 		      "bad_log_not_empty");
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void bpf_prog_load_log_buf(void)
 	opts.log_level = 2;
 	fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, "good_prog", "GPL",
 			   good_prog_insns, good_prog_insn_cnt, &opts);
-	ASSERT_OK_PTR(strstr(log_buf, "0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0"), "good_log_2");
+	ASSERT_OK_PTR(strstr(log_buf, "0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0"), "good_log_2");
 	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "good_fd2");
 	if (fd >= 0)
 		close(fd);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/log_fixup.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/log_fixup.c
index effd78b2a6..7a3fa2ff56 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/log_fixup.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/log_fixup.c
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ void test_log_fixup(void)
 	if (test__start_subtest("bad_core_relo_trunc_none"))
 		bad_core_relo(0, TRUNC_NONE /* full buf */);
 	if (test__start_subtest("bad_core_relo_trunc_partial"))
-		bad_core_relo(300, TRUNC_PARTIAL /* truncate original log a bit */);
+		bad_core_relo(280, TRUNC_PARTIAL /* truncate original log a bit */);
 	if (test__start_subtest("bad_core_relo_trunc_full"))
-		bad_core_relo(210, TRUNC_FULL  /* truncate also libbpf's message patch */);
+		bad_core_relo(220, TRUNC_FULL  /* truncate also libbpf's message patch */);
 	if (test__start_subtest("bad_core_relo_subprog"))
 		bad_core_relo_subprog();
 	if (test__start_subtest("missing_map"))
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_btf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c4ef60375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_btf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2023. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+#include "normal_map_btf.skel.h"
+#include "map_in_map_btf.skel.h"
+
+static void do_test_normal_map_btf(void)
+{
+	struct normal_map_btf *skel;
+	int i, err, new_fd = -1;
+	int map_fd_arr[64];
+
+	skel = normal_map_btf__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_load"))
+		return;
+
+	err = normal_map_btf__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->pid = getpid();
+	usleep(1);
+	ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->done, "done");
+
+	/* Use percpu_array to slow bpf_map_free_deferred() down.
+	 * The memory allocation may fail, so doesn't check the returned fd.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map_fd_arr); i++)
+		map_fd_arr[i] = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, NULL, 4, 4, 256, NULL);
+
+	/* Close array fd later */
+	new_fd = dup(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.array));
+out:
+	normal_map_btf__destroy(skel);
+	if (new_fd < 0)
+		return;
+	/* Use kern_sync_rcu() to wait for the start of the free of the bpf
+	 * program and use an assumed delay to wait for the release of the map
+	 * btf which is held by other maps (e.g, bss). After that, array map
+	 * holds the last reference of map btf.
+	 */
+	kern_sync_rcu();
+	usleep(4000);
+	/* Spawn multiple kworkers to delay the invocation of
+	 * bpf_map_free_deferred() for array map.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map_fd_arr); i++) {
+		if (map_fd_arr[i] < 0)
+			continue;
+		close(map_fd_arr[i]);
+	}
+	close(new_fd);
+}
+
+static void do_test_map_in_map_btf(void)
+{
+	int err, zero = 0, new_fd = -1;
+	struct map_in_map_btf *skel;
+
+	skel = map_in_map_btf__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_load"))
+		return;
+
+	err = map_in_map_btf__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->pid = getpid();
+	usleep(1);
+	ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->done, "done");
+
+	/* Close inner_array fd later */
+	new_fd = dup(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.inner_array));
+	/* Defer the free of inner_array */
+	err = bpf_map__delete_elem(skel->maps.outer_array, &zero, sizeof(zero), 0);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "delete inner map");
+out:
+	map_in_map_btf__destroy(skel);
+	if (new_fd < 0)
+		return;
+	/* Use kern_sync_rcu() to wait for the start of the free of the bpf
+	 * program and use an assumed delay to wait for the free of the outer
+	 * map and the release of map btf. After that, inner map holds the last
+	 * reference of map btf.
+	 */
+	kern_sync_rcu();
+	usleep(10000);
+	close(new_fd);
+}
+
+void test_map_btf(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("array_btf"))
+		do_test_normal_map_btf();
+	if (test__start_subtest("inner_array_btf"))
+		do_test_map_in_map_btf();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_in_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_in_map.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d2a10eb4e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/map_in_map.c
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2023. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include "access_map_in_map.skel.h"
+
+struct thread_ctx {
+	pthread_barrier_t barrier;
+	int outer_map_fd;
+	int start, abort;
+	int loop, err;
+};
+
+static int wait_for_start_or_abort(struct thread_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	while (!ctx->start && !ctx->abort)
+		usleep(1);
+	return ctx->abort ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void *update_map_fn(void *data)
+{
+	struct thread_ctx *ctx = data;
+	int loop = ctx->loop, err = 0;
+
+	if (wait_for_start_or_abort(ctx) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
+
+	while (loop-- > 0) {
+		int fd, zero = 0;
+
+		fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, 4, 4, 1, NULL);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			err |= 1;
+			pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Remove the old inner map */
+		if (bpf_map_update_elem(ctx->outer_map_fd, &zero, &fd, 0) < 0)
+			err |= 2;
+		close(fd);
+		pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
+	}
+
+	ctx->err = err;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *access_map_fn(void *data)
+{
+	struct thread_ctx *ctx = data;
+	int loop = ctx->loop;
+
+	if (wait_for_start_or_abort(ctx) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
+
+	while (loop-- > 0) {
+		/* Access the old inner map */
+		syscall(SYS_getpgid);
+		pthread_barrier_wait(&ctx->barrier);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void test_map_in_map_access(const char *prog_name, const char *map_name)
+{
+	struct access_map_in_map *skel;
+	struct bpf_map *outer_map;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct thread_ctx ctx;
+	pthread_t tid[2];
+	int err;
+
+	skel = access_map_in_map__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "access_map_in_map open"))
+		return;
+
+	prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(skel->obj, prog_name);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "find program"))
+		goto out;
+	bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+
+	outer_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(skel->obj, map_name);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(outer_map, "find map"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = access_map_in_map__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "access_map_in_map load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = access_map_in_map__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "access_map_in_map attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->tgid = getpid();
+
+	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+	pthread_barrier_init(&ctx.barrier, NULL, 2);
+	ctx.outer_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(outer_map);
+	ctx.loop = 4;
+
+	err = pthread_create(&tid[0], NULL, update_map_fn, &ctx);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "close_thread"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = pthread_create(&tid[1], NULL, access_map_fn, &ctx);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "read_thread")) {
+		ctx.abort = 1;
+		pthread_join(tid[0], NULL);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ctx.start = 1;
+	pthread_join(tid[0], NULL);
+	pthread_join(tid[1], NULL);
+
+	ASSERT_OK(ctx.err, "err");
+out:
+	access_map_in_map__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_map_in_map(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("acc_map_in_array"))
+		test_map_in_map_access("access_map_in_array", "outer_array_map");
+	if (test__start_subtest("sleepable_acc_map_in_array"))
+		test_map_in_map_access("sleepable_access_map_in_array", "outer_array_map");
+	if (test__start_subtest("acc_map_in_htab"))
+		test_map_in_map_access("access_map_in_htab", "outer_htab_map");
+	if (test__start_subtest("sleepable_acc_map_in_htab"))
+		test_map_in_map_access("sleepable_access_map_in_htab", "outer_htab_map");
+}
+
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/read_vsyscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/read_vsyscall.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3405923fe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/read_vsyscall.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2024. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
+#include "test_progs.h"
+#include "read_vsyscall.skel.h"
+
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+/* For VSYSCALL_ADDR */
+#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
+#else
+/* To prevent build failure on non-x86 arch */
+#define VSYSCALL_ADDR 0UL
+#endif
+
+struct read_ret_desc {
+	const char *name;
+	int ret;
+} all_read[] = {
+	{ .name = "probe_read_kernel", .ret = -ERANGE },
+	{ .name = "probe_read_kernel_str", .ret = -ERANGE },
+	{ .name = "probe_read", .ret = -ERANGE },
+	{ .name = "probe_read_str", .ret = -ERANGE },
+	{ .name = "probe_read_user", .ret = -EFAULT },
+	{ .name = "probe_read_user_str", .ret = -EFAULT },
+	{ .name = "copy_from_user", .ret = -EFAULT },
+	{ .name = "copy_from_user_task", .ret = -EFAULT },
+};
+
+void test_read_vsyscall(void)
+{
+	struct read_vsyscall *skel;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+#if !defined(__x86_64__)
+	test__skip();
+	return;
+#endif
+	skel = read_vsyscall__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "read_vsyscall open_load"))
+		return;
+
+	skel->bss->target_pid = getpid();
+	err = read_vsyscall__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "read_vsyscall attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* userspace may don't have vsyscall page due to LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE,
+	 * but it doesn't affect the returned error codes.
+	 */
+	skel->bss->user_ptr = (void *)VSYSCALL_ADDR;
+	usleep(1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_read); i++)
+		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->read_ret[i], all_read[i].ret, all_read[i].name);
+out:
+	read_vsyscall__destroy(skel);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/recursive_attach.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/recursive_attach.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8100509e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/recursive_attach.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat, Inc. */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "fentry_recursive.skel.h"
+#include "fentry_recursive_target.skel.h"
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include "bpf/libbpf_internal.h"
+
+/* Test recursive attachment of tracing progs with more than one nesting level
+ * is not possible. Create a chain of attachment, verify that the last prog
+ * will fail. Depending on the arguments, following cases are tested:
+ *
+ * - Recursive loading of tracing progs, without attaching (attach = false,
+ *   detach = false). The chain looks like this:
+ *       load target
+ *       load fentry1 -> target
+ *       load fentry2 -> fentry1 (fail)
+ *
+ * - Recursive attach of tracing progs (attach = true, detach = false). The
+ *   chain looks like this:
+ *       load target
+ *       load fentry1 -> target
+ *       attach fentry1 -> target
+ *       load fentry2 -> fentry1 (fail)
+ *
+ * - Recursive attach and detach of tracing progs (attach = true, detach =
+ *   true). This validates that attach_tracing_prog flag will be set throughout
+ *   the whole lifecycle of an fentry prog, independently from whether it's
+ *   detached. The chain looks like this:
+ *       load target
+ *       load fentry1 -> target
+ *       attach fentry1 -> target
+ *       detach fentry1
+ *       load fentry2 -> fentry1 (fail)
+ */
+static void test_recursive_fentry_chain(bool attach, bool detach)
+{
+	struct fentry_recursive_target *target_skel = NULL;
+	struct fentry_recursive *tracing_chain[2] = {};
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	int prev_fd, err;
+
+	target_skel = fentry_recursive_target__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(target_skel, "fentry_recursive_target__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	/* Create an attachment chain with two fentry progs */
+	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		tracing_chain[i] = fentry_recursive__open();
+		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tracing_chain[i], "fentry_recursive__open"))
+			goto close_prog;
+
+		/* The first prog in the chain is going to be attached to the target
+		 * fentry program, the second one to the previous in the chain.
+		 */
+		prog = tracing_chain[i]->progs.recursive_attach;
+		if (i == 0) {
+			prev_fd = bpf_program__fd(target_skel->progs.test1);
+			err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, prev_fd, "test1");
+		} else {
+			prev_fd = bpf_program__fd(tracing_chain[i-1]->progs.recursive_attach);
+			err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, prev_fd, "recursive_attach");
+		}
+
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_program__set_attach_target"))
+			goto close_prog;
+
+		err = fentry_recursive__load(tracing_chain[i]);
+		/* The first attach should succeed, the second fail */
+		if (i == 0) {
+			if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fentry_recursive__load"))
+				goto close_prog;
+
+			if (attach) {
+				err = fentry_recursive__attach(tracing_chain[i]);
+				if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fentry_recursive__attach"))
+					goto close_prog;
+			}
+
+			if (detach) {
+				/* Flag attach_tracing_prog should still be set, preventing
+				 * attachment of the following prog.
+				 */
+				fentry_recursive__detach(tracing_chain[i]);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "fentry_recursive__load"))
+				goto close_prog;
+		}
+	}
+
+close_prog:
+	fentry_recursive_target__destroy(target_skel);
+	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		fentry_recursive__destroy(tracing_chain[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+void test_recursive_fentry(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("attach"))
+		test_recursive_fentry_chain(true, false);
+	if (test__start_subtest("load"))
+		test_recursive_fentry_chain(false, false);
+	if (test__start_subtest("detach"))
+		test_recursive_fentry_chain(true, true);
+}
+
+/* Test that a tracing prog reattachment (when we land in
+ * "prog->aux->dst_trampoline and tgt_prog is NULL" branch in
+ * bpf_tracing_prog_attach) does not lead to a crash due to missing attach_btf
+ */
+void test_fentry_attach_btf_presence(void)
+{
+	struct fentry_recursive_target *target_skel = NULL;
+	struct fentry_recursive *tracing_skel = NULL;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	int err, link_fd, tgt_prog_fd;
+
+	target_skel = fentry_recursive_target__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(target_skel, "fentry_recursive_target__open_and_load"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	tracing_skel = fentry_recursive__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tracing_skel, "fentry_recursive__open"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	prog = tracing_skel->progs.recursive_attach;
+	tgt_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(target_skel->progs.fentry_target);
+	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, tgt_prog_fd, "fentry_target");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_program__set_attach_target"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	err = fentry_recursive__load(tracing_skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fentry_recursive__load"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	tgt_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(tracing_skel->progs.recursive_attach);
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(tgt_prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_FENTRY, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(link_fd, 0, "link_fd"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	fentry_recursive__detach(tracing_skel);
+
+	err = fentry_recursive__attach(tracing_skel);
+	ASSERT_ERR(err, "fentry_recursive__attach");
+
+close_prog:
+	fentry_recursive_target__destroy(target_skel);
+	fentry_recursive__destroy(tracing_skel);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/reg_bounds.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/reg_bounds.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..820d0bcfc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/reg_bounds.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2131 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+
+/* =================================
+ * SHORT AND CONSISTENT NUMBER TYPES
+ * =================================
+ */
+#define U64_MAX ((u64)UINT64_MAX)
+#define U32_MAX ((u32)UINT_MAX)
+#define U16_MAX ((u32)UINT_MAX)
+#define S64_MIN ((s64)INT64_MIN)
+#define S64_MAX ((s64)INT64_MAX)
+#define S32_MIN ((s32)INT_MIN)
+#define S32_MAX ((s32)INT_MAX)
+#define S16_MIN ((s16)0x80000000)
+#define S16_MAX ((s16)0x7fffffff)
+
+typedef unsigned long long ___u64;
+typedef unsigned int ___u32;
+typedef long long ___s64;
+typedef int ___s32;
+
+/* avoid conflicts with already defined types in kernel headers */
+#define u64 ___u64
+#define u32 ___u32
+#define s64 ___s64
+#define s32 ___s32
+
+/* ==================================
+ * STRING BUF ABSTRACTION AND HELPERS
+ * ==================================
+ */
+struct strbuf {
+	size_t buf_sz;
+	int pos;
+	char buf[0];
+};
+
+#define DEFINE_STRBUF(name, N)						\
+	struct { struct strbuf buf; char data[(N)]; } ___##name;	\
+	struct strbuf *name = (___##name.buf.buf_sz = (N), ___##name.buf.pos = 0, &___##name.buf)
+
+__printf(2, 3)
+static inline void snappendf(struct strbuf *s, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	s->pos += vsnprintf(s->buf + s->pos,
+			    s->pos < s->buf_sz ? s->buf_sz - s->pos : 0,
+			    fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+/* ==================================
+ * GENERIC NUMBER TYPE AND OPERATIONS
+ * ==================================
+ */
+enum num_t { U64, first_t = U64, U32, S64, S32, last_t = S32 };
+
+static __always_inline u64 min_t(enum num_t t, u64 x, u64 y)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case U64: return (u64)x < (u64)y ? (u64)x : (u64)y;
+	case U32: return (u32)x < (u32)y ? (u32)x : (u32)y;
+	case S64: return (s64)x < (s64)y ? (s64)x : (s64)y;
+	case S32: return (s32)x < (s32)y ? (s32)x : (s32)y;
+	default: printf("min_t!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static __always_inline u64 max_t(enum num_t t, u64 x, u64 y)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case U64: return (u64)x > (u64)y ? (u64)x : (u64)y;
+	case U32: return (u32)x > (u32)y ? (u32)x : (u32)y;
+	case S64: return (s64)x > (s64)y ? (s64)x : (s64)y;
+	case S32: return (s32)x > (s32)y ? (u32)(s32)x : (u32)(s32)y;
+	default: printf("max_t!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static __always_inline u64 cast_t(enum num_t t, u64 x)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case U64: return (u64)x;
+	case U32: return (u32)x;
+	case S64: return (s64)x;
+	case S32: return (u32)(s32)x;
+	default: printf("cast_t!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *t_str(enum num_t t)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case U64: return "u64";
+	case U32: return "u32";
+	case S64: return "s64";
+	case S32: return "s32";
+	default: printf("t_str!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static enum num_t t_is_32(enum num_t t)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case U64: return false;
+	case U32: return true;
+	case S64: return false;
+	case S32: return true;
+	default: printf("t_is_32!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static enum num_t t_signed(enum num_t t)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case U64: return S64;
+	case U32: return S32;
+	case S64: return S64;
+	case S32: return S32;
+	default: printf("t_signed!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static enum num_t t_unsigned(enum num_t t)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case U64: return U64;
+	case U32: return U32;
+	case S64: return U64;
+	case S32: return U32;
+	default: printf("t_unsigned!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+#define UNUM_MAX_DECIMAL U16_MAX
+#define SNUM_MAX_DECIMAL S16_MAX
+#define SNUM_MIN_DECIMAL S16_MIN
+
+static bool num_is_small(enum num_t t, u64 x)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case U64: return (u64)x <= UNUM_MAX_DECIMAL;
+	case U32: return (u32)x <= UNUM_MAX_DECIMAL;
+	case S64: return (s64)x >= SNUM_MIN_DECIMAL && (s64)x <= SNUM_MAX_DECIMAL;
+	case S32: return (s32)x >= SNUM_MIN_DECIMAL && (s32)x <= SNUM_MAX_DECIMAL;
+	default: printf("num_is_small!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snprintf_num(enum num_t t, struct strbuf *sb, u64 x)
+{
+	bool is_small = num_is_small(t, x);
+
+	if (is_small) {
+		switch (t) {
+		case U64: return snappendf(sb, "%llu", (u64)x);
+		case U32: return snappendf(sb, "%u", (u32)x);
+		case S64: return snappendf(sb, "%lld", (s64)x);
+		case S32: return snappendf(sb, "%d", (s32)x);
+		default: printf("snprintf_num!\n"); exit(1);
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch (t) {
+		case U64:
+			if (x == U64_MAX)
+				return snappendf(sb, "U64_MAX");
+			else if (x >= U64_MAX - 256)
+				return snappendf(sb, "U64_MAX-%llu", U64_MAX - x);
+			else
+				return snappendf(sb, "%#llx", (u64)x);
+		case U32:
+			if ((u32)x == U32_MAX)
+				return snappendf(sb, "U32_MAX");
+			else if ((u32)x >= U32_MAX - 256)
+				return snappendf(sb, "U32_MAX-%u", U32_MAX - (u32)x);
+			else
+				return snappendf(sb, "%#x", (u32)x);
+		case S64:
+			if ((s64)x == S64_MAX)
+				return snappendf(sb, "S64_MAX");
+			else if ((s64)x >= S64_MAX - 256)
+				return snappendf(sb, "S64_MAX-%lld", S64_MAX - (s64)x);
+			else if ((s64)x == S64_MIN)
+				return snappendf(sb, "S64_MIN");
+			else if ((s64)x <= S64_MIN + 256)
+				return snappendf(sb, "S64_MIN+%lld", (s64)x - S64_MIN);
+			else
+				return snappendf(sb, "%#llx", (s64)x);
+		case S32:
+			if ((s32)x == S32_MAX)
+				return snappendf(sb, "S32_MAX");
+			else if ((s32)x >= S32_MAX - 256)
+				return snappendf(sb, "S32_MAX-%d", S32_MAX - (s32)x);
+			else if ((s32)x == S32_MIN)
+				return snappendf(sb, "S32_MIN");
+			else if ((s32)x <= S32_MIN + 256)
+				return snappendf(sb, "S32_MIN+%d", (s32)x - S32_MIN);
+			else
+				return snappendf(sb, "%#x", (s32)x);
+		default: printf("snprintf_num!\n"); exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* ===================================
+ * GENERIC RANGE STRUCT AND OPERATIONS
+ * ===================================
+ */
+struct range {
+	u64 a, b;
+};
+
+static void snprintf_range(enum num_t t, struct strbuf *sb, struct range x)
+{
+	if (x.a == x.b)
+		return snprintf_num(t, sb, x.a);
+
+	snappendf(sb, "[");
+	snprintf_num(t, sb, x.a);
+	snappendf(sb, "; ");
+	snprintf_num(t, sb, x.b);
+	snappendf(sb, "]");
+}
+
+static void print_range(enum num_t t, struct range x, const char *sfx)
+{
+	DEFINE_STRBUF(sb, 128);
+
+	snprintf_range(t, sb, x);
+	printf("%s%s", sb->buf, sfx);
+}
+
+static const struct range unkn[] = {
+	[U64] = { 0, U64_MAX },
+	[U32] = { 0, U32_MAX },
+	[S64] = { (u64)S64_MIN, (u64)S64_MAX },
+	[S32] = { (u64)(u32)S32_MIN, (u64)(u32)S32_MAX },
+};
+
+static struct range unkn_subreg(enum num_t t)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case U64: return unkn[U32];
+	case U32: return unkn[U32];
+	case S64: return unkn[U32];
+	case S32: return unkn[S32];
+	default: printf("unkn_subreg!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct range range(enum num_t t, u64 a, u64 b)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case U64: return (struct range){ (u64)a, (u64)b };
+	case U32: return (struct range){ (u32)a, (u32)b };
+	case S64: return (struct range){ (s64)a, (s64)b };
+	case S32: return (struct range){ (u32)(s32)a, (u32)(s32)b };
+	default: printf("range!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static __always_inline u32 sign64(u64 x) { return (x >> 63) & 1; }
+static __always_inline u32 sign32(u64 x) { return ((u32)x >> 31) & 1; }
+static __always_inline u32 upper32(u64 x) { return (u32)(x >> 32); }
+static __always_inline u64 swap_low32(u64 x, u32 y) { return (x & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) | y; }
+
+static bool range_eq(struct range x, struct range y)
+{
+	return x.a == y.a && x.b == y.b;
+}
+
+static struct range range_cast_to_s32(struct range x)
+{
+	u64 a = x.a, b = x.b;
+
+	/* if upper 32 bits are constant, lower 32 bits should form a proper
+	 * s32 range to be correct
+	 */
+	if (upper32(a) == upper32(b) && (s32)a <= (s32)b)
+		return range(S32, a, b);
+
+	/* Special case where upper bits form a small sequence of two
+	 * sequential numbers (in 32-bit unsigned space, so 0xffffffff to
+	 * 0x00000000 is also valid), while lower bits form a proper s32 range
+	 * going from negative numbers to positive numbers.
+	 *
+	 * E.g.: [0xfffffff0ffffff00; 0xfffffff100000010]. Iterating
+	 * over full 64-bit numbers range will form a proper [-16, 16]
+	 * ([0xffffff00; 0x00000010]) range in its lower 32 bits.
+	 */
+	if (upper32(a) + 1 == upper32(b) && (s32)a < 0 && (s32)b >= 0)
+		return range(S32, a, b);
+
+	/* otherwise we can't derive much meaningful information */
+	return unkn[S32];
+}
+
+static struct range range_cast_u64(enum num_t to_t, struct range x)
+{
+	u64 a = (u64)x.a, b = (u64)x.b;
+
+	switch (to_t) {
+	case U64:
+		return x;
+	case U32:
+		if (upper32(a) != upper32(b))
+			return unkn[U32];
+		return range(U32, a, b);
+	case S64:
+		if (sign64(a) != sign64(b))
+			return unkn[S64];
+		return range(S64, a, b);
+	case S32:
+		return range_cast_to_s32(x);
+	default: printf("range_cast_u64!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct range range_cast_s64(enum num_t to_t, struct range x)
+{
+	s64 a = (s64)x.a, b = (s64)x.b;
+
+	switch (to_t) {
+	case U64:
+		/* equivalent to (s64)a <= (s64)b check */
+		if (sign64(a) != sign64(b))
+			return unkn[U64];
+		return range(U64, a, b);
+	case U32:
+		if (upper32(a) != upper32(b) || sign32(a) != sign32(b))
+			return unkn[U32];
+		return range(U32, a, b);
+	case S64:
+		return x;
+	case S32:
+		return range_cast_to_s32(x);
+	default: printf("range_cast_s64!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct range range_cast_u32(enum num_t to_t, struct range x)
+{
+	u32 a = (u32)x.a, b = (u32)x.b;
+
+	switch (to_t) {
+	case U64:
+	case S64:
+		/* u32 is always a valid zero-extended u64/s64 */
+		return range(to_t, a, b);
+	case U32:
+		return x;
+	case S32:
+		return range_cast_to_s32(range(U32, a, b));
+	default: printf("range_cast_u32!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct range range_cast_s32(enum num_t to_t, struct range x)
+{
+	s32 a = (s32)x.a, b = (s32)x.b;
+
+	switch (to_t) {
+	case U64:
+	case U32:
+	case S64:
+		if (sign32(a) != sign32(b))
+			return unkn[to_t];
+		return range(to_t, a, b);
+	case S32:
+		return x;
+	default: printf("range_cast_s32!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Reinterpret range in *from_t* domain as a range in *to_t* domain preserving
+ * all possible information. Worst case, it will be unknown range within
+ * *to_t* domain, if nothing more specific can be guaranteed during the
+ * conversion
+ */
+static struct range range_cast(enum num_t from_t, enum num_t to_t, struct range from)
+{
+	switch (from_t) {
+	case U64: return range_cast_u64(to_t, from);
+	case U32: return range_cast_u32(to_t, from);
+	case S64: return range_cast_s64(to_t, from);
+	case S32: return range_cast_s32(to_t, from);
+	default: printf("range_cast!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool is_valid_num(enum num_t t, u64 x)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case U64: return true;
+	case U32: return upper32(x) == 0;
+	case S64: return true;
+	case S32: return upper32(x) == 0;
+	default: printf("is_valid_num!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool is_valid_range(enum num_t t, struct range x)
+{
+	if (!is_valid_num(t, x.a) || !is_valid_num(t, x.b))
+		return false;
+
+	switch (t) {
+	case U64: return (u64)x.a <= (u64)x.b;
+	case U32: return (u32)x.a <= (u32)x.b;
+	case S64: return (s64)x.a <= (s64)x.b;
+	case S32: return (s32)x.a <= (s32)x.b;
+	default: printf("is_valid_range!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct range range_improve(enum num_t t, struct range old, struct range new)
+{
+	return range(t, max_t(t, old.a, new.a), min_t(t, old.b, new.b));
+}
+
+static struct range range_refine(enum num_t x_t, struct range x, enum num_t y_t, struct range y)
+{
+	struct range y_cast;
+
+	y_cast = range_cast(y_t, x_t, y);
+
+	/* the case when new range knowledge, *y*, is a 32-bit subregister
+	 * range, while previous range knowledge, *x*, is a full register
+	 * 64-bit range, needs special treatment to take into account upper 32
+	 * bits of full register range
+	 */
+	if (t_is_32(y_t) && !t_is_32(x_t)) {
+		struct range x_swap;
+
+		/* some combinations of upper 32 bits and sign bit can lead to
+		 * invalid ranges, in such cases it's easier to detect them
+		 * after cast/swap than try to enumerate all the conditions
+		 * under which transformation and knowledge transfer is valid
+		 */
+		x_swap = range(x_t, swap_low32(x.a, y_cast.a), swap_low32(x.b, y_cast.b));
+		if (!is_valid_range(x_t, x_swap))
+			return x;
+		return range_improve(x_t, x, x_swap);
+	}
+
+	/* otherwise, plain range cast and intersection works */
+	return range_improve(x_t, x, y_cast);
+}
+
+/* =======================
+ * GENERIC CONDITIONAL OPS
+ * =======================
+ */
+enum op { OP_LT, OP_LE, OP_GT, OP_GE, OP_EQ, OP_NE, first_op = OP_LT, last_op = OP_NE };
+
+static enum op complement_op(enum op op)
+{
+	switch (op) {
+	case OP_LT: return OP_GE;
+	case OP_LE: return OP_GT;
+	case OP_GT: return OP_LE;
+	case OP_GE: return OP_LT;
+	case OP_EQ: return OP_NE;
+	case OP_NE: return OP_EQ;
+	default: printf("complement_op!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *op_str(enum op op)
+{
+	switch (op) {
+	case OP_LT: return "<";
+	case OP_LE: return "<=";
+	case OP_GT: return ">";
+	case OP_GE: return ">=";
+	case OP_EQ: return "==";
+	case OP_NE: return "!=";
+	default: printf("op_str!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Can register with range [x.a, x.b] *EVER* satisfy
+ * OP (<, <=, >, >=, ==, !=) relation to
+ * a regsiter with range [y.a, y.b]
+ * _in *num_t* domain_
+ */
+static bool range_canbe_op(enum num_t t, struct range x, struct range y, enum op op)
+{
+#define range_canbe(T) do {									\
+	switch (op) {										\
+	case OP_LT: return (T)x.a < (T)y.b;							\
+	case OP_LE: return (T)x.a <= (T)y.b;							\
+	case OP_GT: return (T)x.b > (T)y.a;							\
+	case OP_GE: return (T)x.b >= (T)y.a;							\
+	case OP_EQ: return (T)max_t(t, x.a, y.a) <= (T)min_t(t, x.b, y.b);			\
+	case OP_NE: return !((T)x.a == (T)x.b && (T)y.a == (T)y.b && (T)x.a == (T)y.a);		\
+	default: printf("range_canbe op %d\n", op); exit(1);					\
+	}											\
+} while (0)
+
+	switch (t) {
+	case U64: { range_canbe(u64); }
+	case U32: { range_canbe(u32); }
+	case S64: { range_canbe(s64); }
+	case S32: { range_canbe(s32); }
+	default: printf("range_canbe!\n"); exit(1);
+	}
+#undef range_canbe
+}
+
+/* Does register with range [x.a, x.b] *ALWAYS* satisfy
+ * OP (<, <=, >, >=, ==, !=) relation to
+ * a regsiter with range [y.a, y.b]
+ * _in *num_t* domain_
+ */
+static bool range_always_op(enum num_t t, struct range x, struct range y, enum op op)
+{
+	/* always op <=> ! canbe complement(op) */
+	return !range_canbe_op(t, x, y, complement_op(op));
+}
+
+/* Does register with range [x.a, x.b] *NEVER* satisfy
+ * OP (<, <=, >, >=, ==, !=) relation to
+ * a regsiter with range [y.a, y.b]
+ * _in *num_t* domain_
+ */
+static bool range_never_op(enum num_t t, struct range x, struct range y, enum op op)
+{
+	return !range_canbe_op(t, x, y, op);
+}
+
+/* similar to verifier's is_branch_taken():
+ *    1 - always taken;
+ *    0 - never taken,
+ *   -1 - unsure.
+ */
+static int range_branch_taken_op(enum num_t t, struct range x, struct range y, enum op op)
+{
+	if (range_always_op(t, x, y, op))
+		return 1;
+	if (range_never_op(t, x, y, op))
+		return 0;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* What would be the new estimates for register x and y ranges assuming truthful
+ * OP comparison between them. I.e., (x OP y == true) => x <- newx, y <- newy.
+ *
+ * We assume "interesting" cases where ranges overlap. Cases where it's
+ * obvious that (x OP y) is either always true or false should be filtered with
+ * range_never and range_always checks.
+ */
+static void range_cond(enum num_t t, struct range x, struct range y,
+		       enum op op, struct range *newx, struct range *newy)
+{
+	if (!range_canbe_op(t, x, y, op)) {
+		/* nothing to adjust, can't happen, return original values */
+		*newx = x;
+		*newy = y;
+		return;
+	}
+	switch (op) {
+	case OP_LT:
+		*newx = range(t, x.a, min_t(t, x.b, y.b - 1));
+		*newy = range(t, max_t(t, x.a + 1, y.a), y.b);
+		break;
+	case OP_LE:
+		*newx = range(t, x.a, min_t(t, x.b, y.b));
+		*newy = range(t, max_t(t, x.a, y.a), y.b);
+		break;
+	case OP_GT:
+		*newx = range(t, max_t(t, x.a, y.a + 1), x.b);
+		*newy = range(t, y.a, min_t(t, x.b - 1, y.b));
+		break;
+	case OP_GE:
+		*newx = range(t, max_t(t, x.a, y.a), x.b);
+		*newy = range(t, y.a, min_t(t, x.b, y.b));
+		break;
+	case OP_EQ:
+		*newx = range(t, max_t(t, x.a, y.a), min_t(t, x.b, y.b));
+		*newy = range(t, max_t(t, x.a, y.a), min_t(t, x.b, y.b));
+		break;
+	case OP_NE:
+		/* below logic is supported by the verifier now */
+		if (x.a == x.b && x.a == y.a) {
+			/* X is a constant matching left side of Y */
+			*newx = range(t, x.a, x.b);
+			*newy = range(t, y.a + 1, y.b);
+		} else if (x.a == x.b && x.b == y.b) {
+			/* X is a constant matching rigth side of Y */
+			*newx = range(t, x.a, x.b);
+			*newy = range(t, y.a, y.b - 1);
+		} else if (y.a == y.b && x.a == y.a) {
+			/* Y is a constant matching left side of X */
+			*newx = range(t, x.a + 1, x.b);
+			*newy = range(t, y.a, y.b);
+		} else if (y.a == y.b && x.b == y.b) {
+			/* Y is a constant matching rigth side of X */
+			*newx = range(t, x.a, x.b - 1);
+			*newy = range(t, y.a, y.b);
+		} else {
+			/* generic case, can't derive more information */
+			*newx = range(t, x.a, x.b);
+			*newy = range(t, y.a, y.b);
+		}
+
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* =======================
+ * REGISTER STATE HANDLING
+ * =======================
+ */
+struct reg_state {
+	struct range r[4]; /* indexed by enum num_t: U64, U32, S64, S32 */
+	bool valid;
+};
+
+static void print_reg_state(struct reg_state *r, const char *sfx)
+{
+	DEFINE_STRBUF(sb, 512);
+	enum num_t t;
+	int cnt = 0;
+
+	if (!r->valid) {
+		printf("<not found>%s", sfx);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	snappendf(sb, "scalar(");
+	for (t = first_t; t <= last_t; t++) {
+		snappendf(sb, "%s%s=", cnt++ ? "," : "", t_str(t));
+		snprintf_range(t, sb, r->r[t]);
+	}
+	snappendf(sb, ")");
+
+	printf("%s%s", sb->buf, sfx);
+}
+
+static void print_refinement(enum num_t s_t, struct range src,
+			     enum num_t d_t, struct range old, struct range new,
+			     const char *ctx)
+{
+	printf("REFINING (%s) (%s)SRC=", ctx, t_str(s_t));
+	print_range(s_t, src, "");
+	printf(" (%s)DST_OLD=", t_str(d_t));
+	print_range(d_t, old, "");
+	printf(" (%s)DST_NEW=", t_str(d_t));
+	print_range(d_t, new, "\n");
+}
+
+static void reg_state_refine(struct reg_state *r, enum num_t t, struct range x, const char *ctx)
+{
+	enum num_t d_t, s_t;
+	struct range old;
+	bool keep_going = false;
+
+again:
+	/* try to derive new knowledge from just learned range x of type t */
+	for (d_t = first_t; d_t <= last_t; d_t++) {
+		old = r->r[d_t];
+		r->r[d_t] = range_refine(d_t, r->r[d_t], t, x);
+		if (!range_eq(r->r[d_t], old)) {
+			keep_going = true;
+			if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_VERY)
+				print_refinement(t, x, d_t, old, r->r[d_t], ctx);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* now see if we can derive anything new from updated reg_state's ranges */
+	for (s_t = first_t; s_t <= last_t; s_t++) {
+		for (d_t = first_t; d_t <= last_t; d_t++) {
+			old = r->r[d_t];
+			r->r[d_t] = range_refine(d_t, r->r[d_t], s_t, r->r[s_t]);
+			if (!range_eq(r->r[d_t], old)) {
+				keep_going = true;
+				if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_VERY)
+					print_refinement(s_t, r->r[s_t], d_t, old, r->r[d_t], ctx);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* keep refining until we converge */
+	if (keep_going) {
+		keep_going = false;
+		goto again;
+	}
+}
+
+static void reg_state_set_const(struct reg_state *rs, enum num_t t, u64 val)
+{
+	enum num_t tt;
+
+	rs->valid = true;
+	for (tt = first_t; tt <= last_t; tt++)
+		rs->r[tt] = tt == t ? range(t, val, val) : unkn[tt];
+
+	reg_state_refine(rs, t, rs->r[t], "CONST");
+}
+
+static void reg_state_cond(enum num_t t, struct reg_state *x, struct reg_state *y, enum op op,
+			   struct reg_state *newx, struct reg_state *newy, const char *ctx)
+{
+	char buf[32];
+	enum num_t ts[2];
+	struct reg_state xx = *x, yy = *y;
+	int i, t_cnt;
+	struct range z1, z2;
+
+	if (op == OP_EQ || op == OP_NE) {
+		/* OP_EQ and OP_NE are sign-agnostic, so we need to process
+		 * both signed and unsigned domains at the same time
+		 */
+		ts[0] = t_unsigned(t);
+		ts[1] = t_signed(t);
+		t_cnt = 2;
+	} else {
+		ts[0] = t;
+		t_cnt = 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < t_cnt; i++) {
+		t = ts[i];
+		z1 = x->r[t];
+		z2 = y->r[t];
+
+		range_cond(t, z1, z2, op, &z1, &z2);
+
+		if (newx) {
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s R1", ctx);
+			reg_state_refine(&xx, t, z1, buf);
+		}
+		if (newy) {
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s R2", ctx);
+			reg_state_refine(&yy, t, z2, buf);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (newx)
+		*newx = xx;
+	if (newy)
+		*newy = yy;
+}
+
+static int reg_state_branch_taken_op(enum num_t t, struct reg_state *x, struct reg_state *y,
+				     enum op op)
+{
+	if (op == OP_EQ || op == OP_NE) {
+		/* OP_EQ and OP_NE are sign-agnostic */
+		enum num_t tu = t_unsigned(t);
+		enum num_t ts = t_signed(t);
+		int br_u, br_s, br;
+
+		br_u = range_branch_taken_op(tu, x->r[tu], y->r[tu], op);
+		br_s = range_branch_taken_op(ts, x->r[ts], y->r[ts], op);
+
+		if (br_u >= 0 && br_s >= 0 && br_u != br_s)
+			ASSERT_FALSE(true, "branch taken inconsistency!\n");
+
+		/* if 64-bit ranges are indecisive, use 32-bit subranges to
+		 * eliminate always/never taken branches, if possible
+		 */
+		if (br_u == -1 && (t == U64 || t == S64)) {
+			br = range_branch_taken_op(U32, x->r[U32], y->r[U32], op);
+			/* we can only reject for OP_EQ, never take branch
+			 * based on lower 32 bits
+			 */
+			if (op == OP_EQ && br == 0)
+				return 0;
+			/* for OP_NEQ we can be conclusive only if lower 32 bits
+			 * differ and thus inequality branch is always taken
+			 */
+			if (op == OP_NE && br == 1)
+				return 1;
+
+			br = range_branch_taken_op(S32, x->r[S32], y->r[S32], op);
+			if (op == OP_EQ && br == 0)
+				return 0;
+			if (op == OP_NE && br == 1)
+				return 1;
+		}
+
+		return br_u >= 0 ? br_u : br_s;
+	}
+	return range_branch_taken_op(t, x->r[t], y->r[t], op);
+}
+
+/* =====================================
+ * BPF PROGS GENERATION AND VERIFICATION
+ * =====================================
+ */
+struct case_spec {
+	/* whether to init full register (r1) or sub-register (w1) */
+	bool init_subregs;
+	/* whether to establish initial value range on full register (r1) or
+	 * sub-register (w1)
+	 */
+	bool setup_subregs;
+	/* whether to establish initial value range using signed or unsigned
+	 * comparisons (i.e., initialize umin/umax or smin/smax directly)
+	 */
+	bool setup_signed;
+	/* whether to perform comparison on full registers or sub-registers */
+	bool compare_subregs;
+	/* whether to perform comparison using signed or unsigned operations */
+	bool compare_signed;
+};
+
+/* Generate test BPF program based on provided test ranges, operation, and
+ * specifications about register bitness and signedness.
+ */
+static int load_range_cmp_prog(struct range x, struct range y, enum op op,
+			       int branch_taken, struct case_spec spec,
+			       char *log_buf, size_t log_sz,
+			       int *false_pos, int *true_pos)
+{
+#define emit(insn) ({							\
+	struct bpf_insn __insns[] = { insn };				\
+	int __i;							\
+	for (__i = 0; __i < ARRAY_SIZE(__insns); __i++)			\
+		insns[cur_pos + __i] = __insns[__i];			\
+	cur_pos += __i;							\
+})
+#define JMP_TO(target) (target - cur_pos - 1)
+	int cur_pos = 0, exit_pos, fd, op_code;
+	struct bpf_insn insns[64];
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, opts,
+		.log_level = 2,
+		.log_buf = log_buf,
+		.log_size = log_sz,
+		.prog_flags = BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS,
+	);
+
+	/* ; skip exit block below
+	 * goto +2;
+	 */
+	emit(BPF_JMP_A(2));
+	exit_pos = cur_pos;
+	/* ; exit block for all the preparatory conditionals
+	 * out:
+	 * r0 = 0;
+	 * exit;
+	 */
+	emit(BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0));
+	emit(BPF_EXIT_INSN());
+	/*
+	 * ; assign r6/w6 and r7/w7 unpredictable u64/u32 value
+	 * call bpf_get_current_pid_tgid;
+	 * r6 = r0;               | w6 = w0;
+	 * call bpf_get_current_pid_tgid;
+	 * r7 = r0;               | w7 = w0;
+	 */
+	emit(BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid));
+	if (spec.init_subregs)
+		emit(BPF_MOV32_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0));
+	else
+		emit(BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0));
+	emit(BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid));
+	if (spec.init_subregs)
+		emit(BPF_MOV32_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0));
+	else
+		emit(BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0));
+	/* ; setup initial r6/w6 possible value range ([x.a, x.b])
+	 * r1 = %[x.a] ll;        | w1 = %[x.a];
+	 * r2 = %[x.b] ll;        | w2 = %[x.b];
+	 * if r6 < r1 goto out;   | if w6 < w1 goto out;
+	 * if r6 > r2 goto out;   | if w6 > w2 goto out;
+	 */
+	if (spec.setup_subregs) {
+		emit(BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, (s32)x.a));
+		emit(BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, (s32)x.b));
+		emit(BPF_JMP32_REG(spec.setup_signed ? BPF_JSLT : BPF_JLT,
+				   BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, JMP_TO(exit_pos)));
+		emit(BPF_JMP32_REG(spec.setup_signed ? BPF_JSGT : BPF_JGT,
+				   BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_2, JMP_TO(exit_pos)));
+	} else {
+		emit(BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_1, x.a));
+		emit(BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_2, x.b));
+		emit(BPF_JMP_REG(spec.setup_signed ? BPF_JSLT : BPF_JLT,
+				 BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, JMP_TO(exit_pos)));
+		emit(BPF_JMP_REG(spec.setup_signed ? BPF_JSGT : BPF_JGT,
+				 BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_2, JMP_TO(exit_pos)));
+	}
+	/* ; setup initial r7/w7 possible value range ([y.a, y.b])
+	 * r1 = %[y.a] ll;        | w1 = %[y.a];
+	 * r2 = %[y.b] ll;        | w2 = %[y.b];
+	 * if r7 < r1 goto out;   | if w7 < w1 goto out;
+	 * if r7 > r2 goto out;   | if w7 > w2 goto out;
+	 */
+	if (spec.setup_subregs) {
+		emit(BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_1, (s32)y.a));
+		emit(BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, (s32)y.b));
+		emit(BPF_JMP32_REG(spec.setup_signed ? BPF_JSLT : BPF_JLT,
+				   BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1, JMP_TO(exit_pos)));
+		emit(BPF_JMP32_REG(spec.setup_signed ? BPF_JSGT : BPF_JGT,
+				   BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2, JMP_TO(exit_pos)));
+	} else {
+		emit(BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_1, y.a));
+		emit(BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_2, y.b));
+		emit(BPF_JMP_REG(spec.setup_signed ? BPF_JSLT : BPF_JLT,
+				 BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1, JMP_TO(exit_pos)));
+		emit(BPF_JMP_REG(spec.setup_signed ? BPF_JSGT : BPF_JGT,
+				 BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2, JMP_TO(exit_pos)));
+	}
+	/* ; range test instruction
+	 * if r6 <op> r7 goto +3; | if w6 <op> w7 goto +3;
+	 */
+	switch (op) {
+	case OP_LT: op_code = spec.compare_signed ? BPF_JSLT : BPF_JLT; break;
+	case OP_LE: op_code = spec.compare_signed ? BPF_JSLE : BPF_JLE; break;
+	case OP_GT: op_code = spec.compare_signed ? BPF_JSGT : BPF_JGT; break;
+	case OP_GE: op_code = spec.compare_signed ? BPF_JSGE : BPF_JGE; break;
+	case OP_EQ: op_code = BPF_JEQ; break;
+	case OP_NE: op_code = BPF_JNE; break;
+	default:
+		printf("unrecognized op %d\n", op);
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+	/* ; BEFORE conditional, r0/w0 = {r6/w6,r7/w7} is to extract verifier state reliably
+	 * ; this is used for debugging, as verifier doesn't always print
+	 * ; registers states as of condition jump instruction (e.g., when
+	 * ; precision marking happens)
+	 * r0 = r6;               | w0 = w6;
+	 * r0 = r7;               | w0 = w7;
+	 */
+	if (spec.compare_subregs) {
+		emit(BPF_MOV32_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6));
+		emit(BPF_MOV32_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7));
+	} else {
+		emit(BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6));
+		emit(BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7));
+	}
+	if (spec.compare_subregs)
+		emit(BPF_JMP32_REG(op_code, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7, 3));
+	else
+		emit(BPF_JMP_REG(op_code, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7, 3));
+	/* ; FALSE branch, r0/w0 = {r6/w6,r7/w7} is to extract verifier state reliably
+	 * r0 = r6;               | w0 = w6;
+	 * r0 = r7;               | w0 = w7;
+	 * exit;
+	 */
+	*false_pos = cur_pos;
+	if (spec.compare_subregs) {
+		emit(BPF_MOV32_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6));
+		emit(BPF_MOV32_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7));
+	} else {
+		emit(BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6));
+		emit(BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7));
+	}
+	if (branch_taken == 1) /* false branch is never taken */
+		emit(BPF_EMIT_CALL(0xDEAD)); /* poison this branch */
+	else
+		emit(BPF_EXIT_INSN());
+	/* ; TRUE branch, r0/w0 = {r6/w6,r7/w7} is to extract verifier state reliably
+	 * r0 = r6;               | w0 = w6;
+	 * r0 = r7;               | w0 = w7;
+	 * exit;
+	 */
+	*true_pos = cur_pos;
+	if (spec.compare_subregs) {
+		emit(BPF_MOV32_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6));
+		emit(BPF_MOV32_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7));
+	} else {
+		emit(BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6));
+		emit(BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7));
+	}
+	if (branch_taken == 0) /* true branch is never taken */
+		emit(BPF_EMIT_CALL(0xDEAD)); /* poison this branch */
+	emit(BPF_EXIT_INSN()); /* last instruction has to be exit */
+
+	fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, "reg_bounds_test",
+			   "GPL", insns, cur_pos, &opts);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+#undef emit
+#undef JMP_TO
+}
+
+#define str_has_pfx(str, pfx) (strncmp(str, pfx, strlen(pfx)) == 0)
+
+/* Parse register state from verifier log.
+ * `s` should point to the start of "Rx = ..." substring in the verifier log.
+ */
+static int parse_reg_state(const char *s, struct reg_state *reg)
+{
+	/* There are two generic forms for SCALAR register:
+	 * - known constant: R6_rwD=P%lld
+	 * - range: R6_rwD=scalar(id=1,...), where "..." is a comma-separated
+	 *   list of optional range specifiers:
+	 *     - umin=%llu, if missing, assumed 0;
+	 *     - umax=%llu, if missing, assumed U64_MAX;
+	 *     - smin=%lld, if missing, assumed S64_MIN;
+	 *     - smax=%lld, if missing, assummed S64_MAX;
+	 *     - umin32=%d, if missing, assumed 0;
+	 *     - umax32=%d, if missing, assumed U32_MAX;
+	 *     - smin32=%d, if missing, assumed S32_MIN;
+	 *     - smax32=%d, if missing, assummed S32_MAX;
+	 *     - var_off=(%#llx; %#llx), tnum part, we don't care about it.
+	 *
+	 * If some of the values are equal, they will be grouped (but min/max
+	 * are not mixed together, and similarly negative values are not
+	 * grouped with non-negative ones). E.g.:
+	 *
+	 *   R6_w=Pscalar(smin=smin32=0, smax=umax=umax32=1000)
+	 *
+	 * _rwD part is optional (and any of the letters can be missing).
+	 * P (precision mark) is optional as well.
+	 *
+	 * Anything inside scalar() is optional, including id, of course.
+	 */
+	struct {
+		const char *pfx;
+		u64 *dst, def;
+		bool is_32, is_set;
+	} *f, fields[8] = {
+		{"smin=", &reg->r[S64].a, S64_MIN},
+		{"smax=", &reg->r[S64].b, S64_MAX},
+		{"umin=", &reg->r[U64].a, 0},
+		{"umax=", &reg->r[U64].b, U64_MAX},
+		{"smin32=", &reg->r[S32].a, (u32)S32_MIN, true},
+		{"smax32=", &reg->r[S32].b, (u32)S32_MAX, true},
+		{"umin32=", &reg->r[U32].a, 0,            true},
+		{"umax32=", &reg->r[U32].b, U32_MAX,      true},
+	};
+	const char *p;
+	int i;
+
+	p = strchr(s, '=');
+	if (!p)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	p++;
+	if (*p == 'P')
+		p++;
+
+	if (!str_has_pfx(p, "scalar(")) {
+		long long sval;
+		enum num_t t;
+
+		if (p[0] == '0' && p[1] == 'x') {
+			if (sscanf(p, "%llx", &sval) != 1)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			if (sscanf(p, "%lld", &sval) != 1)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		reg->valid = true;
+		for (t = first_t; t <= last_t; t++) {
+			reg->r[t] = range(t, sval, sval);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	p += sizeof("scalar");
+	while (p) {
+		int midxs[ARRAY_SIZE(fields)], mcnt = 0;
+		u64 val;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); i++) {
+			f = &fields[i];
+			if (!str_has_pfx(p, f->pfx))
+				continue;
+			midxs[mcnt++] = i;
+			p += strlen(f->pfx);
+		}
+
+		if (mcnt) {
+			/* populate all matched fields */
+			if (p[0] == '0' && p[1] == 'x') {
+				if (sscanf(p, "%llx", &val) != 1)
+					return -EINVAL;
+			} else {
+				if (sscanf(p, "%lld", &val) != 1)
+					return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			for (i = 0; i < mcnt; i++) {
+				f = &fields[midxs[i]];
+				f->is_set = true;
+				*f->dst = f->is_32 ? (u64)(u32)val : val;
+			}
+		} else if (str_has_pfx(p, "var_off")) {
+			/* skip "var_off=(0x0; 0x3f)" part completely */
+			p = strchr(p, ')');
+			if (!p)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			p++;
+		}
+
+		p = strpbrk(p, ",)");
+		if (*p == ')')
+			break;
+		if (p)
+			p++;
+	}
+
+	reg->valid = true;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); i++) {
+		f = &fields[i];
+		if (!f->is_set)
+			*f->dst = f->def;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Parse all register states (TRUE/FALSE branches and DST/SRC registers)
+ * out of the verifier log for a corresponding test case BPF program.
+ */
+static int parse_range_cmp_log(const char *log_buf, struct case_spec spec,
+			       int false_pos, int true_pos,
+			       struct reg_state *false1_reg, struct reg_state *false2_reg,
+			       struct reg_state *true1_reg, struct reg_state *true2_reg)
+{
+	struct {
+		int insn_idx;
+		int reg_idx;
+		const char *reg_upper;
+		struct reg_state *state;
+	} specs[] = {
+		{false_pos,     6, "R6=", false1_reg},
+		{false_pos + 1, 7, "R7=", false2_reg},
+		{true_pos,      6, "R6=", true1_reg},
+		{true_pos + 1,  7, "R7=", true2_reg},
+	};
+	char buf[32];
+	const char *p = log_buf, *q;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		sprintf(buf, "%d: (%s) %s = %s%d", specs[i].insn_idx,
+			spec.compare_subregs ? "bc" : "bf",
+			spec.compare_subregs ? "w0" : "r0",
+			spec.compare_subregs ? "w" : "r", specs[i].reg_idx);
+
+		q = strstr(p, buf);
+		if (!q) {
+			*specs[i].state = (struct reg_state){.valid = false};
+			continue;
+		}
+		p = strstr(q, specs[i].reg_upper);
+		if (!p)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		err = parse_reg_state(p, specs[i].state);
+		if (err)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Validate ranges match, and print details if they don't */
+static bool assert_range_eq(enum num_t t, struct range x, struct range y,
+			    const char *ctx1, const char *ctx2)
+{
+	DEFINE_STRBUF(sb, 512);
+
+	if (range_eq(x, y))
+		return true;
+
+	snappendf(sb, "MISMATCH %s.%s: ", ctx1, ctx2);
+	snprintf_range(t, sb, x);
+	snappendf(sb, " != ");
+	snprintf_range(t, sb, y);
+
+	printf("%s\n", sb->buf);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Validate that register states match, and print details if they don't */
+static bool assert_reg_state_eq(struct reg_state *r, struct reg_state *e, const char *ctx)
+{
+	bool ok = true;
+	enum num_t t;
+
+	if (r->valid != e->valid) {
+		printf("MISMATCH %s: actual %s != expected %s\n", ctx,
+		       r->valid ? "<valid>" : "<invalid>",
+		       e->valid ? "<valid>" : "<invalid>");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!r->valid)
+		return true;
+
+	for (t = first_t; t <= last_t; t++) {
+		if (!assert_range_eq(t, r->r[t], e->r[t], ctx, t_str(t)))
+			ok = false;
+	}
+
+	return ok;
+}
+
+/* Printf verifier log, filtering out irrelevant noise */
+static void print_verifier_log(const char *buf)
+{
+	const char *p;
+
+	while (buf[0]) {
+		p = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
+
+		/* filter out irrelevant precision backtracking logs */
+		if (str_has_pfx(buf, "mark_precise: "))
+			goto skip_line;
+
+		printf("%.*s\n", (int)(p - buf), buf);
+
+skip_line:
+		buf = *p == '\0' ? p : p + 1;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Simulate provided test case purely with our own range-based logic.
+ * This is done to set up expectations for verifier's branch_taken logic and
+ * verifier's register states in the verifier log.
+ */
+static void sim_case(enum num_t init_t, enum num_t cond_t,
+		     struct range x, struct range y, enum op op,
+		     struct reg_state *fr1, struct reg_state *fr2,
+		     struct reg_state *tr1, struct reg_state *tr2,
+		     int *branch_taken)
+{
+	const u64 A = x.a;
+	const u64 B = x.b;
+	const u64 C = y.a;
+	const u64 D = y.b;
+	struct reg_state rc;
+	enum op rev_op = complement_op(op);
+	enum num_t t;
+
+	fr1->valid = fr2->valid = true;
+	tr1->valid = tr2->valid = true;
+	for (t = first_t; t <= last_t; t++) {
+		/* if we are initializing using 32-bit subregisters,
+		 * full registers get upper 32 bits zeroed automatically
+		 */
+		struct range z = t_is_32(init_t) ? unkn_subreg(t) : unkn[t];
+
+		fr1->r[t] = fr2->r[t] = tr1->r[t] = tr2->r[t] = z;
+	}
+
+	/* step 1: r1 >= A, r2 >= C */
+	reg_state_set_const(&rc, init_t, A);
+	reg_state_cond(init_t, fr1, &rc, OP_GE, fr1, NULL, "r1>=A");
+	reg_state_set_const(&rc, init_t, C);
+	reg_state_cond(init_t, fr2, &rc, OP_GE, fr2, NULL, "r2>=C");
+	*tr1 = *fr1;
+	*tr2 = *fr2;
+	if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_VERY) {
+		printf("STEP1 (%s) R1: ", t_str(init_t)); print_reg_state(fr1, "\n");
+		printf("STEP1 (%s) R2: ", t_str(init_t)); print_reg_state(fr2, "\n");
+	}
+
+	/* step 2: r1 <= B, r2 <= D */
+	reg_state_set_const(&rc, init_t, B);
+	reg_state_cond(init_t, fr1, &rc, OP_LE, fr1, NULL, "r1<=B");
+	reg_state_set_const(&rc, init_t, D);
+	reg_state_cond(init_t, fr2, &rc, OP_LE, fr2, NULL, "r2<=D");
+	*tr1 = *fr1;
+	*tr2 = *fr2;
+	if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_VERY) {
+		printf("STEP2 (%s) R1: ", t_str(init_t)); print_reg_state(fr1, "\n");
+		printf("STEP2 (%s) R2: ", t_str(init_t)); print_reg_state(fr2, "\n");
+	}
+
+	/* step 3: r1 <op> r2 */
+	*branch_taken = reg_state_branch_taken_op(cond_t, fr1, fr2, op);
+	fr1->valid = fr2->valid = false;
+	tr1->valid = tr2->valid = false;
+	if (*branch_taken != 1) { /* FALSE is possible */
+		fr1->valid = fr2->valid = true;
+		reg_state_cond(cond_t, fr1, fr2, rev_op, fr1, fr2, "FALSE");
+	}
+	if (*branch_taken != 0) { /* TRUE is possible */
+		tr1->valid = tr2->valid = true;
+		reg_state_cond(cond_t, tr1, tr2, op, tr1, tr2, "TRUE");
+	}
+	if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_VERY) {
+		printf("STEP3 (%s) FALSE R1:", t_str(cond_t)); print_reg_state(fr1, "\n");
+		printf("STEP3 (%s) FALSE R2:", t_str(cond_t)); print_reg_state(fr2, "\n");
+		printf("STEP3 (%s) TRUE  R1:", t_str(cond_t)); print_reg_state(tr1, "\n");
+		printf("STEP3 (%s) TRUE  R2:", t_str(cond_t)); print_reg_state(tr2, "\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/* ===============================
+ * HIGH-LEVEL TEST CASE VALIDATION
+ * ===============================
+ */
+static u32 upper_seeds[] = {
+	0,
+	1,
+	U32_MAX,
+	U32_MAX - 1,
+	S32_MAX,
+	(u32)S32_MIN,
+};
+
+static u32 lower_seeds[] = {
+	0,
+	1,
+	2, (u32)-2,
+	255, (u32)-255,
+	UINT_MAX,
+	UINT_MAX - 1,
+	INT_MAX,
+	(u32)INT_MIN,
+};
+
+struct ctx {
+	int val_cnt, subval_cnt, range_cnt, subrange_cnt;
+	u64 uvals[ARRAY_SIZE(upper_seeds) * ARRAY_SIZE(lower_seeds)];
+	s64 svals[ARRAY_SIZE(upper_seeds) * ARRAY_SIZE(lower_seeds)];
+	u32 usubvals[ARRAY_SIZE(lower_seeds)];
+	s32 ssubvals[ARRAY_SIZE(lower_seeds)];
+	struct range *uranges, *sranges;
+	struct range *usubranges, *ssubranges;
+	int max_failure_cnt, cur_failure_cnt;
+	int total_case_cnt, case_cnt;
+	int rand_case_cnt;
+	unsigned rand_seed;
+	__u64 start_ns;
+	char progress_ctx[64];
+};
+
+static void cleanup_ctx(struct ctx *ctx)
+{
+	free(ctx->uranges);
+	free(ctx->sranges);
+	free(ctx->usubranges);
+	free(ctx->ssubranges);
+}
+
+struct subtest_case {
+	enum num_t init_t;
+	enum num_t cond_t;
+	struct range x;
+	struct range y;
+	enum op op;
+};
+
+static void subtest_case_str(struct strbuf *sb, struct subtest_case *t, bool use_op)
+{
+	snappendf(sb, "(%s)", t_str(t->init_t));
+	snprintf_range(t->init_t, sb, t->x);
+	snappendf(sb, " (%s)%s ", t_str(t->cond_t), use_op ? op_str(t->op) : "<op>");
+	snprintf_range(t->init_t, sb, t->y);
+}
+
+/* Generate and validate test case based on specific combination of setup
+ * register ranges (including their expected num_t domain), and conditional
+ * operation to perform (including num_t domain in which it has to be
+ * performed)
+ */
+static int verify_case_op(enum num_t init_t, enum num_t cond_t,
+			  struct range x, struct range y, enum op op)
+{
+	char log_buf[256 * 1024];
+	size_t log_sz = sizeof(log_buf);
+	int err, false_pos = 0, true_pos = 0, branch_taken;
+	struct reg_state fr1, fr2, tr1, tr2;
+	struct reg_state fe1, fe2, te1, te2;
+	bool failed = false;
+	struct case_spec spec = {
+		.init_subregs = (init_t == U32 || init_t == S32),
+		.setup_subregs = (init_t == U32 || init_t == S32),
+		.setup_signed = (init_t == S64 || init_t == S32),
+		.compare_subregs = (cond_t == U32 || cond_t == S32),
+		.compare_signed = (cond_t == S64 || cond_t == S32),
+	};
+
+	log_buf[0] = '\0';
+
+	sim_case(init_t, cond_t, x, y, op, &fe1, &fe2, &te1, &te2, &branch_taken);
+
+	err = load_range_cmp_prog(x, y, op, branch_taken, spec,
+				  log_buf, log_sz, &false_pos, &true_pos);
+	if (err) {
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "load_range_cmp_prog");
+		failed = true;
+	}
+
+	err = parse_range_cmp_log(log_buf, spec, false_pos, true_pos,
+				  &fr1, &fr2, &tr1, &tr2);
+	if (err) {
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "parse_range_cmp_log");
+		failed = true;
+	}
+
+	if (!assert_reg_state_eq(&fr1, &fe1, "false_reg1") ||
+	    !assert_reg_state_eq(&fr2, &fe2, "false_reg2") ||
+	    !assert_reg_state_eq(&tr1, &te1, "true_reg1") ||
+	    !assert_reg_state_eq(&tr2, &te2, "true_reg2")) {
+		failed = true;
+	}
+
+	if (failed || env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_NORMAL) {
+		if (failed || env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_VERY) {
+			printf("VERIFIER LOG:\n========================\n");
+			print_verifier_log(log_buf);
+			printf("=====================\n");
+		}
+		printf("ACTUAL   FALSE1: "); print_reg_state(&fr1, "\n");
+		printf("EXPECTED FALSE1: "); print_reg_state(&fe1, "\n");
+		printf("ACTUAL   FALSE2: "); print_reg_state(&fr2, "\n");
+		printf("EXPECTED FALSE2: "); print_reg_state(&fe2, "\n");
+		printf("ACTUAL   TRUE1:  "); print_reg_state(&tr1, "\n");
+		printf("EXPECTED TRUE1:  "); print_reg_state(&te1, "\n");
+		printf("ACTUAL   TRUE2:  "); print_reg_state(&tr2, "\n");
+		printf("EXPECTED TRUE2:  "); print_reg_state(&te2, "\n");
+
+		return failed ? -EINVAL : 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Given setup ranges and number types, go over all supported operations,
+ * generating individual subtest for each allowed combination
+ */
+static int verify_case_opt(struct ctx *ctx, enum num_t init_t, enum num_t cond_t,
+			   struct range x, struct range y, bool is_subtest)
+{
+	DEFINE_STRBUF(sb, 256);
+	int err;
+	struct subtest_case sub = {
+		.init_t = init_t,
+		.cond_t = cond_t,
+		.x = x,
+		.y = y,
+	};
+
+	sb->pos = 0; /* reset position in strbuf */
+	subtest_case_str(sb, &sub, false /* ignore op */);
+	if (is_subtest && !test__start_subtest(sb->buf))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (sub.op = first_op; sub.op <= last_op; sub.op++) {
+		sb->pos = 0; /* reset position in strbuf */
+		subtest_case_str(sb, &sub, true /* print op */);
+
+		if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_NORMAL) /* this speeds up debugging */
+			printf("TEST CASE: %s\n", sb->buf);
+
+		err = verify_case_op(init_t, cond_t, x, y, sub.op);
+		if (err || env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_NORMAL)
+			ASSERT_OK(err, sb->buf);
+		if (err) {
+			ctx->cur_failure_cnt++;
+			if (ctx->cur_failure_cnt > ctx->max_failure_cnt)
+				return err;
+			return 0; /* keep testing other cases */
+		}
+		ctx->case_cnt++;
+		if ((ctx->case_cnt % 10000) == 0) {
+			double progress = (ctx->case_cnt + 0.0) / ctx->total_case_cnt;
+			u64 elapsed_ns = get_time_ns() - ctx->start_ns;
+			double remain_ns = elapsed_ns / progress * (1 - progress);
+
+			fprintf(env.stderr, "PROGRESS (%s): %d/%d (%.2lf%%), "
+					    "elapsed %llu mins (%.2lf hrs), "
+					    "ETA %.0lf mins (%.2lf hrs)\n",
+				ctx->progress_ctx,
+				ctx->case_cnt, ctx->total_case_cnt, 100.0 * progress,
+				elapsed_ns / 1000000000 / 60,
+				elapsed_ns / 1000000000.0 / 3600,
+				remain_ns / 1000000000.0 / 60,
+				remain_ns / 1000000000.0 / 3600);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int verify_case(struct ctx *ctx, enum num_t init_t, enum num_t cond_t,
+		       struct range x, struct range y)
+{
+	return verify_case_opt(ctx, init_t, cond_t, x, y, true /* is_subtest */);
+}
+
+/* ================================
+ * GENERATED CASES FROM SEED VALUES
+ * ================================
+ */
+static int u64_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	u64 x1 = *(const u64 *)p1, x2 = *(const u64 *)p2;
+
+	return x1 != x2 ? (x1 < x2 ? -1 : 1) : 0;
+}
+
+static int u32_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	u32 x1 = *(const u32 *)p1, x2 = *(const u32 *)p2;
+
+	return x1 != x2 ? (x1 < x2 ? -1 : 1) : 0;
+}
+
+static int s64_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	s64 x1 = *(const s64 *)p1, x2 = *(const s64 *)p2;
+
+	return x1 != x2 ? (x1 < x2 ? -1 : 1) : 0;
+}
+
+static int s32_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	s32 x1 = *(const s32 *)p1, x2 = *(const s32 *)p2;
+
+	return x1 != x2 ? (x1 < x2 ? -1 : 1) : 0;
+}
+
+/* Generate valid unique constants from seeds, both signed and unsigned */
+static void gen_vals(struct ctx *ctx)
+{
+	int i, j, cnt = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(upper_seeds); i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(lower_seeds); j++) {
+			ctx->uvals[cnt++] = (((u64)upper_seeds[i]) << 32) | lower_seeds[j];
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* sort and compact uvals (i.e., it's `sort | uniq`) */
+	qsort(ctx->uvals, cnt, sizeof(*ctx->uvals), u64_cmp);
+	for (i = 1, j = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		if (ctx->uvals[j] == ctx->uvals[i])
+			continue;
+		j++;
+		ctx->uvals[j] = ctx->uvals[i];
+	}
+	ctx->val_cnt = j + 1;
+
+	/* we have exactly the same number of s64 values, they are just in
+	 * a different order than u64s, so just sort them differently
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->val_cnt; i++)
+		ctx->svals[i] = ctx->uvals[i];
+	qsort(ctx->svals, ctx->val_cnt, sizeof(*ctx->svals), s64_cmp);
+
+	if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_SUPER) {
+		DEFINE_STRBUF(sb1, 256);
+		DEFINE_STRBUF(sb2, 256);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx->val_cnt; i++) {
+			sb1->pos = sb2->pos = 0;
+			snprintf_num(U64, sb1, ctx->uvals[i]);
+			snprintf_num(S64, sb2, ctx->svals[i]);
+			printf("SEED #%d: u64=%-20s s64=%-20s\n", i, sb1->buf, sb2->buf);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* 32-bit values are generated separately */
+	cnt = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lower_seeds); i++) {
+		ctx->usubvals[cnt++] = lower_seeds[i];
+	}
+
+	/* sort and compact usubvals (i.e., it's `sort | uniq`) */
+	qsort(ctx->usubvals, cnt, sizeof(*ctx->usubvals), u32_cmp);
+	for (i = 1, j = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		if (ctx->usubvals[j] == ctx->usubvals[i])
+			continue;
+		j++;
+		ctx->usubvals[j] = ctx->usubvals[i];
+	}
+	ctx->subval_cnt = j + 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->subval_cnt; i++)
+		ctx->ssubvals[i] = ctx->usubvals[i];
+	qsort(ctx->ssubvals, ctx->subval_cnt, sizeof(*ctx->ssubvals), s32_cmp);
+
+	if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_SUPER) {
+		DEFINE_STRBUF(sb1, 256);
+		DEFINE_STRBUF(sb2, 256);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx->subval_cnt; i++) {
+			sb1->pos = sb2->pos = 0;
+			snprintf_num(U32, sb1, ctx->usubvals[i]);
+			snprintf_num(S32, sb2, ctx->ssubvals[i]);
+			printf("SUBSEED #%d: u32=%-10s s32=%-10s\n", i, sb1->buf, sb2->buf);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Generate valid ranges from upper/lower seeds */
+static int gen_ranges(struct ctx *ctx)
+{
+	int i, j, cnt = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->val_cnt; i++) {
+		for (j = i; j < ctx->val_cnt; j++) {
+			if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_SUPER) {
+				DEFINE_STRBUF(sb1, 256);
+				DEFINE_STRBUF(sb2, 256);
+
+				sb1->pos = sb2->pos = 0;
+				snprintf_range(U64, sb1, range(U64, ctx->uvals[i], ctx->uvals[j]));
+				snprintf_range(S64, sb2, range(S64, ctx->svals[i], ctx->svals[j]));
+				printf("RANGE #%d: u64=%-40s s64=%-40s\n", cnt, sb1->buf, sb2->buf);
+			}
+			cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+	ctx->range_cnt = cnt;
+
+	ctx->uranges = calloc(ctx->range_cnt, sizeof(*ctx->uranges));
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(ctx->uranges, "uranges_calloc"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	ctx->sranges = calloc(ctx->range_cnt, sizeof(*ctx->sranges));
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(ctx->sranges, "sranges_calloc"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cnt = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->val_cnt; i++) {
+		for (j = i; j < ctx->val_cnt; j++) {
+			ctx->uranges[cnt] = range(U64, ctx->uvals[i], ctx->uvals[j]);
+			ctx->sranges[cnt] = range(S64, ctx->svals[i], ctx->svals[j]);
+			cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cnt = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->subval_cnt; i++) {
+		for (j = i; j < ctx->subval_cnt; j++) {
+			if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_SUPER) {
+				DEFINE_STRBUF(sb1, 256);
+				DEFINE_STRBUF(sb2, 256);
+
+				sb1->pos = sb2->pos = 0;
+				snprintf_range(U32, sb1, range(U32, ctx->usubvals[i], ctx->usubvals[j]));
+				snprintf_range(S32, sb2, range(S32, ctx->ssubvals[i], ctx->ssubvals[j]));
+				printf("SUBRANGE #%d: u32=%-20s s32=%-20s\n", cnt, sb1->buf, sb2->buf);
+			}
+			cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+	ctx->subrange_cnt = cnt;
+
+	ctx->usubranges = calloc(ctx->subrange_cnt, sizeof(*ctx->usubranges));
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(ctx->usubranges, "usubranges_calloc"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	ctx->ssubranges = calloc(ctx->subrange_cnt, sizeof(*ctx->ssubranges));
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(ctx->ssubranges, "ssubranges_calloc"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cnt = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->subval_cnt; i++) {
+		for (j = i; j < ctx->subval_cnt; j++) {
+			ctx->usubranges[cnt] = range(U32, ctx->usubvals[i], ctx->usubvals[j]);
+			ctx->ssubranges[cnt] = range(S32, ctx->ssubvals[i], ctx->ssubvals[j]);
+			cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_env_vars(struct ctx *ctx)
+{
+	const char *s;
+
+	if ((s = getenv("REG_BOUNDS_MAX_FAILURE_CNT"))) {
+		errno = 0;
+		ctx->max_failure_cnt = strtol(s, NULL, 10);
+		if (errno || ctx->max_failure_cnt < 0) {
+			ASSERT_OK(-errno, "REG_BOUNDS_MAX_FAILURE_CNT");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((s = getenv("REG_BOUNDS_RAND_CASE_CNT"))) {
+		errno = 0;
+		ctx->rand_case_cnt = strtol(s, NULL, 10);
+		if (errno || ctx->rand_case_cnt < 0) {
+			ASSERT_OK(-errno, "REG_BOUNDS_RAND_CASE_CNT");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((s = getenv("REG_BOUNDS_RAND_SEED"))) {
+		errno = 0;
+		ctx->rand_seed = strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
+		if (errno) {
+			ASSERT_OK(-errno, "REG_BOUNDS_RAND_SEED");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int prepare_gen_tests(struct ctx *ctx)
+{
+	const char *s;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!(s = getenv("SLOW_TESTS")) || strcmp(s, "1") != 0) {
+		test__skip();
+		return -ENOTSUP;
+	}
+
+	err = parse_env_vars(ctx);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	gen_vals(ctx);
+	err = gen_ranges(ctx);
+	if (err) {
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "gen_ranges");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Go over generated constants and ranges and validate various supported
+ * combinations of them
+ */
+static void validate_gen_range_vs_const_64(enum num_t init_t, enum num_t cond_t)
+{
+	struct ctx ctx;
+	struct range rconst;
+	const struct range *ranges;
+	const u64 *vals;
+	int i, j;
+
+	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+
+	if (prepare_gen_tests(&ctx))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	ranges = init_t == U64 ? ctx.uranges : ctx.sranges;
+	vals = init_t == U64 ? ctx.uvals : (const u64 *)ctx.svals;
+
+	ctx.total_case_cnt = (last_op - first_op + 1) * (2 * ctx.range_cnt * ctx.val_cnt);
+	ctx.start_ns = get_time_ns();
+	snprintf(ctx.progress_ctx, sizeof(ctx.progress_ctx),
+		 "RANGE x CONST, %s -> %s",
+		 t_str(init_t), t_str(cond_t));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx.val_cnt; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ctx.range_cnt; j++) {
+			rconst = range(init_t, vals[i], vals[i]);
+
+			/* (u64|s64)(<range> x <const>) */
+			if (verify_case(&ctx, init_t, cond_t, ranges[j], rconst))
+				goto cleanup;
+			/* (u64|s64)(<const> x <range>) */
+			if (verify_case(&ctx, init_t, cond_t, rconst, ranges[j]))
+				goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	cleanup_ctx(&ctx);
+}
+
+static void validate_gen_range_vs_const_32(enum num_t init_t, enum num_t cond_t)
+{
+	struct ctx ctx;
+	struct range rconst;
+	const struct range *ranges;
+	const u32 *vals;
+	int i, j;
+
+	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+
+	if (prepare_gen_tests(&ctx))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	ranges = init_t == U32 ? ctx.usubranges : ctx.ssubranges;
+	vals = init_t == U32 ? ctx.usubvals : (const u32 *)ctx.ssubvals;
+
+	ctx.total_case_cnt = (last_op - first_op + 1) * (2 * ctx.subrange_cnt * ctx.subval_cnt);
+	ctx.start_ns = get_time_ns();
+	snprintf(ctx.progress_ctx, sizeof(ctx.progress_ctx),
+		 "RANGE x CONST, %s -> %s",
+		 t_str(init_t), t_str(cond_t));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx.subval_cnt; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ctx.subrange_cnt; j++) {
+			rconst = range(init_t, vals[i], vals[i]);
+
+			/* (u32|s32)(<range> x <const>) */
+			if (verify_case(&ctx, init_t, cond_t, ranges[j], rconst))
+				goto cleanup;
+			/* (u32|s32)(<const> x <range>) */
+			if (verify_case(&ctx, init_t, cond_t, rconst, ranges[j]))
+				goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	cleanup_ctx(&ctx);
+}
+
+static void validate_gen_range_vs_range(enum num_t init_t, enum num_t cond_t)
+{
+	struct ctx ctx;
+	const struct range *ranges;
+	int i, j, rcnt;
+
+	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+
+	if (prepare_gen_tests(&ctx))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	switch (init_t)
+	{
+	case U64:
+		ranges = ctx.uranges;
+		rcnt = ctx.range_cnt;
+		break;
+	case U32:
+		ranges = ctx.usubranges;
+		rcnt = ctx.subrange_cnt;
+		break;
+	case S64:
+		ranges = ctx.sranges;
+		rcnt = ctx.range_cnt;
+		break;
+	case S32:
+		ranges = ctx.ssubranges;
+		rcnt = ctx.subrange_cnt;
+		break;
+	default:
+		printf("validate_gen_range_vs_range!\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	ctx.total_case_cnt = (last_op - first_op + 1) * (2 * rcnt * (rcnt + 1) / 2);
+	ctx.start_ns = get_time_ns();
+	snprintf(ctx.progress_ctx, sizeof(ctx.progress_ctx),
+		 "RANGE x RANGE, %s -> %s",
+		 t_str(init_t), t_str(cond_t));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rcnt; i++) {
+		for (j = i; j < rcnt; j++) {
+			/* (<range> x <range>) */
+			if (verify_case(&ctx, init_t, cond_t, ranges[i], ranges[j]))
+				goto cleanup;
+			if (verify_case(&ctx, init_t, cond_t, ranges[j], ranges[i]))
+				goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	cleanup_ctx(&ctx);
+}
+
+/* Go over thousands of test cases generated from initial seed values.
+ * Given this take a long time, guard this begind SLOW_TESTS=1 envvar. If
+ * envvar is not set, this test is skipped during test_progs testing.
+ *
+ * We split this up into smaller subsets based on initialization and
+ * conditiona numeric domains to get an easy parallelization with test_progs'
+ * -j argument.
+ */
+
+/* RANGE x CONST, U64 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_u64_u64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_64(U64, U64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_u64_s64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_64(U64, S64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_u64_u32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_64(U64, U32); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_u64_s32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_64(U64, S32); }
+/* RANGE x CONST, S64 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_s64_u64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_64(S64, U64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_s64_s64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_64(S64, S64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_s64_u32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_64(S64, U32); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_s64_s32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_64(S64, S32); }
+/* RANGE x CONST, U32 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_u32_u64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_32(U32, U64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_u32_s64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_32(U32, S64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_u32_u32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_32(U32, U32); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_u32_s32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_32(U32, S32); }
+/* RANGE x CONST, S32 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_s32_u64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_32(S32, U64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_s32_s64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_32(S32, S64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_s32_u32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_32(S32, U32); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_consts_s32_s32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_const_32(S32, S32); }
+
+/* RANGE x RANGE, U64 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_u64_u64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(U64, U64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_u64_s64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(U64, S64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_u64_u32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(U64, U32); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_u64_s32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(U64, S32); }
+/* RANGE x RANGE, S64 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_s64_u64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(S64, U64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_s64_s64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(S64, S64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_s64_u32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(S64, U32); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_s64_s32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(S64, S32); }
+/* RANGE x RANGE, U32 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_u32_u64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(U32, U64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_u32_s64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(U32, S64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_u32_u32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(U32, U32); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_u32_s32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(U32, S32); }
+/* RANGE x RANGE, S32 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_s32_u64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(S32, U64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_s32_s64(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(S32, S64); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_s32_u32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(S32, U32); }
+void test_reg_bounds_gen_ranges_s32_s32(void) { validate_gen_range_vs_range(S32, S32); }
+
+#define DEFAULT_RAND_CASE_CNT 100
+
+#define RAND_21BIT_MASK ((1 << 22) - 1)
+
+static u64 rand_u64()
+{
+	/* RAND_MAX is guaranteed to be at least 1<<15, but in practice it
+	 * seems to be 1<<31, so we need to call it thrice to get full u64;
+	 * we'll use rougly equal split: 22 + 21 + 21 bits
+	 */
+	return ((u64)random() << 42) |
+	       (((u64)random() & RAND_21BIT_MASK) << 21) |
+	       (random() & RAND_21BIT_MASK);
+}
+
+static u64 rand_const(enum num_t t)
+{
+	return cast_t(t, rand_u64());
+}
+
+static struct range rand_range(enum num_t t)
+{
+	u64 x = rand_const(t), y = rand_const(t);
+
+	return range(t, min_t(t, x, y), max_t(t, x, y));
+}
+
+static void validate_rand_ranges(enum num_t init_t, enum num_t cond_t, bool const_range)
+{
+	struct ctx ctx;
+	struct range range1, range2;
+	int err, i;
+	u64 t;
+
+	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+
+	err = parse_env_vars(&ctx);
+	if (err) {
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "parse_env_vars");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx.rand_case_cnt == 0)
+		ctx.rand_case_cnt = DEFAULT_RAND_CASE_CNT;
+	if (ctx.rand_seed == 0)
+		ctx.rand_seed = (unsigned)get_time_ns();
+
+	srandom(ctx.rand_seed);
+
+	ctx.total_case_cnt = (last_op - first_op + 1) * (2 * ctx.rand_case_cnt);
+	ctx.start_ns = get_time_ns();
+	snprintf(ctx.progress_ctx, sizeof(ctx.progress_ctx),
+		 "[RANDOM SEED %u] RANGE x %s, %s -> %s",
+		 ctx.rand_seed, const_range ? "CONST" : "RANGE",
+		 t_str(init_t), t_str(cond_t));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx.rand_case_cnt; i++) {
+		range1 = rand_range(init_t);
+		if (const_range) {
+			t = rand_const(init_t);
+			range2 = range(init_t, t, t);
+		} else {
+			range2 = rand_range(init_t);
+		}
+
+		/* <range1> x <range2> */
+		if (verify_case_opt(&ctx, init_t, cond_t, range1, range2, false /* !is_subtest */))
+			goto cleanup;
+		/* <range2> x <range1> */
+		if (verify_case_opt(&ctx, init_t, cond_t, range2, range1, false /* !is_subtest */))
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	/* make sure we report random seed for reproducing */
+	ASSERT_TRUE(true, ctx.progress_ctx);
+	cleanup_ctx(&ctx);
+}
+
+/* [RANDOM] RANGE x CONST, U64 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_u64_u64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U64, U64, true /* const */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_u64_s64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U64, S64, true /* const */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_u64_u32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U64, U32, true /* const */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_u64_s32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U64, S32, true /* const */); }
+/* [RANDOM] RANGE x CONST, S64 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_s64_u64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S64, U64, true /* const */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_s64_s64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S64, S64, true /* const */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_s64_u32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S64, U32, true /* const */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_s64_s32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S64, S32, true /* const */); }
+/* [RANDOM] RANGE x CONST, U32 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_u32_u64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U32, U64, true /* const */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_u32_s64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U32, S64, true /* const */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_u32_u32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U32, U32, true /* const */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_u32_s32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U32, S32, true /* const */); }
+/* [RANDOM] RANGE x CONST, S32 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_s32_u64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S32, U64, true /* const */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_s32_s64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S32, S64, true /* const */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_s32_u32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S32, U32, true /* const */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_consts_s32_s32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S32, S32, true /* const */); }
+
+/* [RANDOM] RANGE x RANGE, U64 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_u64_u64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U64, U64, false /* range */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_u64_s64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U64, S64, false /* range */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_u64_u32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U64, U32, false /* range */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_u64_s32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U64, S32, false /* range */); }
+/* [RANDOM] RANGE x RANGE, S64 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_s64_u64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S64, U64, false /* range */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_s64_s64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S64, S64, false /* range */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_s64_u32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S64, U32, false /* range */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_s64_s32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S64, S32, false /* range */); }
+/* [RANDOM] RANGE x RANGE, U32 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_u32_u64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U32, U64, false /* range */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_u32_s64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U32, S64, false /* range */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_u32_u32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U32, U32, false /* range */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_u32_s32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(U32, S32, false /* range */); }
+/* [RANDOM] RANGE x RANGE, S32 initial range */
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_s32_u64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S32, U64, false /* range */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_s32_s64(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S32, S64, false /* range */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_s32_u32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S32, U32, false /* range */); }
+void test_reg_bounds_rand_ranges_s32_s32(void) { validate_rand_ranges(S32, S32, false /* range */); }
+
+/* A set of hard-coded "interesting" cases to validate as part of normal
+ * test_progs test runs
+ */
+static struct subtest_case crafted_cases[] = {
+	{U64, U64, {0, 0xffffffff}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, U64, {0, 0x80000000}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, U64, {0x100000000ULL, 0x100000100ULL}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, U64, {0x100000000ULL, 0x180000000ULL}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, U64, {0x100000000ULL, 0x1ffffff00ULL}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, U64, {0x100000000ULL, 0x1ffffff01ULL}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, U64, {0x100000000ULL, 0x1fffffffeULL}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, U64, {0x100000001ULL, 0x1000000ffULL}, {0, 0}},
+
+	/* single point overlap, interesting BPF_EQ and BPF_NE interactions */
+	{U64, U64, {0, 1}, {1, 0x80000000}},
+	{U64, S64, {0, 1}, {1, 0x80000000}},
+	{U64, U32, {0, 1}, {1, 0x80000000}},
+	{U64, S32, {0, 1}, {1, 0x80000000}},
+
+	{U64, S64, {0, 0xffffffff00000000ULL}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, S64, {0x7fffffffffffffffULL, 0xffffffff00000000ULL}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, S64, {0x7fffffff00000001ULL, 0xffffffff00000000ULL}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, S64, {0, 0xffffffffULL}, {1, 1}},
+	{U64, S64, {0, 0xffffffffULL}, {0x7fffffff, 0x7fffffff}},
+
+	{U64, U32, {0, 0x100000000}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, U32, {0xfffffffe, 0x100000000}, {0x80000000, 0x80000000}},
+
+	{U64, S32, {0, 0xffffffff00000000ULL}, {0, 0}},
+	/* these are tricky cases where lower 32 bits allow to tighten 64
+	 * bit boundaries based on tightened lower 32 bit boundaries
+	 */
+	{U64, S32, {0, 0x0ffffffffULL}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, S32, {0, 0x100000000ULL}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, S32, {0, 0x100000001ULL}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, S32, {0, 0x180000000ULL}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, S32, {0, 0x17fffffffULL}, {0, 0}},
+	{U64, S32, {0, 0x180000001ULL}, {0, 0}},
+
+	/* verifier knows about [-1, 0] range for s32 for this case already */
+	{S64, S64, {0xffffffffffffffffULL, 0}, {0xffffffff00000000ULL, 0xffffffff00000000ULL}},
+	/* but didn't know about these cases initially */
+	{U64, U64, {0xffffffff, 0x100000000ULL}, {0, 0}}, /* s32: [-1, 0] */
+	{U64, U64, {0xffffffff, 0x100000001ULL}, {0, 0}}, /* s32: [-1, 1] */
+
+	/* longer convergence case: learning from u64 -> s64 -> u64 -> u32,
+	 * arriving at u32: [1, U32_MAX] (instead of more pessimistic [0, U32_MAX])
+	 */
+	{S64, U64, {0xffffffff00000001ULL, 0}, {0xffffffff00000000ULL, 0xffffffff00000000ULL}},
+
+	{U32, U32, {1, U32_MAX}, {0, 0}},
+
+	{U32, S32, {0, U32_MAX}, {U32_MAX, U32_MAX}},
+
+	{S32, U64, {(u32)S32_MIN, (u32)S32_MIN}, {(u32)(s32)-255, 0}},
+	{S32, S64, {(u32)S32_MIN, (u32)(s32)-255}, {(u32)(s32)-2, 0}},
+	{S32, S64, {0, 1}, {(u32)S32_MIN, (u32)S32_MIN}},
+	{S32, U32, {(u32)S32_MIN, (u32)S32_MIN}, {(u32)S32_MIN, (u32)S32_MIN}},
+
+	/* edge overlap testings for BPF_NE */
+	{U64, U64, {0, U64_MAX}, {U64_MAX, U64_MAX}},
+	{U64, U64, {0, U64_MAX}, {0, 0}},
+	{S64, U64, {S64_MIN, 0}, {S64_MIN, S64_MIN}},
+	{S64, U64, {S64_MIN, 0}, {0, 0}},
+	{S64, U64, {S64_MIN, S64_MAX}, {S64_MAX, S64_MAX}},
+	{U32, U32, {0, U32_MAX}, {0, 0}},
+	{U32, U32, {0, U32_MAX}, {U32_MAX, U32_MAX}},
+	{S32, U32, {(u32)S32_MIN, 0}, {0, 0}},
+	{S32, U32, {(u32)S32_MIN, 0}, {(u32)S32_MIN, (u32)S32_MIN}},
+	{S32, U32, {(u32)S32_MIN, S32_MAX}, {S32_MAX, S32_MAX}},
+};
+
+/* Go over crafted hard-coded cases. This is fast, so we do it as part of
+ * normal test_progs run.
+ */
+void test_reg_bounds_crafted(void)
+{
+	struct ctx ctx;
+	int i;
+
+	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(crafted_cases); i++) {
+		struct subtest_case *c = &crafted_cases[i];
+
+		verify_case(&ctx, c->init_t, c->cond_t, c->x, c->y);
+		verify_case(&ctx, c->init_t, c->cond_t, c->y, c->x);
+	}
+
+	cleanup_ctx(&ctx);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_iter_batch.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_iter_batch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c365f36c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sock_iter_batch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Meta
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "network_helpers.h"
+#include "sock_iter_batch.skel.h"
+
+#define TEST_NS "sock_iter_batch_netns"
+
+static const int nr_soreuse = 4;
+
+static void do_test(int sock_type, bool onebyone)
+{
+	int err, i, nread, to_read, total_read, iter_fd = -1;
+	int first_idx, second_idx, indices[nr_soreuse];
+	struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
+	struct sock_iter_batch *skel;
+	int *fds[2] = {};
+
+	skel = sock_iter_batch__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "sock_iter_batch__open"))
+		return;
+
+	/* Prepare 2 buckets of sockets in the kernel hashtable */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fds); i++) {
+		int local_port;
+
+		fds[i] = start_reuseport_server(AF_INET6, sock_type, "::1", 0, 0,
+						nr_soreuse);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(fds[i], "start_reuseport_server"))
+			goto done;
+		local_port = get_socket_local_port(*fds[i]);
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(local_port, 0, "get_socket_local_port"))
+			goto done;
+		skel->rodata->ports[i] = ntohs(local_port);
+	}
+
+	err = sock_iter_batch__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "sock_iter_batch__load"))
+		goto done;
+
+	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(sock_type == SOCK_STREAM ?
+					skel->progs.iter_tcp_soreuse :
+					skel->progs.iter_udp_soreuse,
+					NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "bpf_program__attach_iter"))
+		goto done;
+
+	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "bpf_iter_create"))
+		goto done;
+
+	/* Test reading a bucket (either from fds[0] or fds[1]).
+	 * Only read "nr_soreuse - 1" number of sockets
+	 * from a bucket and leave one socket out from
+	 * that bucket on purpose.
+	 */
+	to_read = (nr_soreuse - 1) * sizeof(*indices);
+	total_read = 0;
+	first_idx = -1;
+	do {
+		nread = read(iter_fd, indices, onebyone ? sizeof(*indices) : to_read);
+		if (nread <= 0 || nread % sizeof(*indices))
+			break;
+		total_read += nread;
+
+		if (first_idx == -1)
+			first_idx = indices[0];
+		for (i = 0; i < nread / sizeof(*indices); i++)
+			ASSERT_EQ(indices[i], first_idx, "first_idx");
+	} while (total_read < to_read);
+	ASSERT_EQ(nread, onebyone ? sizeof(*indices) : to_read, "nread");
+	ASSERT_EQ(total_read, to_read, "total_read");
+
+	free_fds(fds[first_idx], nr_soreuse);
+	fds[first_idx] = NULL;
+
+	/* Read the "whole" second bucket */
+	to_read = nr_soreuse * sizeof(*indices);
+	total_read = 0;
+	second_idx = !first_idx;
+	do {
+		nread = read(iter_fd, indices, onebyone ? sizeof(*indices) : to_read);
+		if (nread <= 0 || nread % sizeof(*indices))
+			break;
+		total_read += nread;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nread / sizeof(*indices); i++)
+			ASSERT_EQ(indices[i], second_idx, "second_idx");
+	} while (total_read <= to_read);
+	ASSERT_EQ(nread, 0, "nread");
+	/* Both so_reuseport ports should be in different buckets, so
+	 * total_read must equal to the expected to_read.
+	 *
+	 * For a very unlikely case, both ports collide at the same bucket,
+	 * the bucket offset (i.e. 3) will be skipped and it cannot
+	 * expect the to_read number of bytes.
+	 */
+	if (skel->bss->bucket[0] != skel->bss->bucket[1])
+		ASSERT_EQ(total_read, to_read, "total_read");
+
+done:
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fds); i++)
+		free_fds(fds[i], nr_soreuse);
+	if (iter_fd < 0)
+		close(iter_fd);
+	bpf_link__destroy(link);
+	sock_iter_batch__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_sock_iter_batch(void)
+{
+	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del " TEST_NS " &> /dev/null");
+	SYS(done, "ip netns add %s", TEST_NS);
+	SYS(done, "ip -net %s link set dev lo up", TEST_NS);
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(TEST_NS);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open_netns"))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("tcp")) {
+		do_test(SOCK_STREAM, true);
+		do_test(SOCK_STREAM, false);
+	}
+	if (test__start_subtest("udp")) {
+		do_test(SOCK_DGRAM, true);
+		do_test(SOCK_DGRAM, false);
+	}
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+
+done:
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del " TEST_NS " &> /dev/null");
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c
index 7c2241fae1..77e26ecffa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c
@@ -555,6 +555,213 @@ static void test_sockmap_unconnected_unix(void)
 	close(dgram);
 }
 
+static void test_sockmap_many_socket(void)
+{
+	struct test_sockmap_pass_prog *skel;
+	int stream[2], dgram, udp, tcp;
+	int i, err, map, entry = 0;
+
+	skel = test_sockmap_pass_prog__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	map = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sock_map_rx);
+
+	dgram = xsocket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+	if (dgram < 0) {
+		test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(skel);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tcp = connected_socket_v4();
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(tcp, 0, "connected_socket_v4")) {
+		close(dgram);
+		test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(skel);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	udp = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
+	if (udp < 0) {
+		close(dgram);
+		close(tcp);
+		test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(skel);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, stream);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "socketpair(af_unix, sock_stream)");
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++, entry++) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &entry, &stream[0], BPF_ANY);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(stream)");
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++, entry++) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &entry, &dgram, BPF_ANY);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(dgram)");
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++, entry++) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &entry, &udp, BPF_ANY);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(udp)");
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++, entry++) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &entry, &tcp, BPF_ANY);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(tcp)");
+	}
+	for (entry--; entry >= 0; entry--) {
+		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map, &entry);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_delete_elem(entry)");
+	}
+
+	close(stream[0]);
+	close(stream[1]);
+out:
+	close(dgram);
+	close(tcp);
+	close(udp);
+	test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_sockmap_many_maps(void)
+{
+	struct test_sockmap_pass_prog *skel;
+	int stream[2], dgram, udp, tcp;
+	int i, err, map[2], entry = 0;
+
+	skel = test_sockmap_pass_prog__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	map[0] = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sock_map_rx);
+	map[1] = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sock_map_tx);
+
+	dgram = xsocket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+	if (dgram < 0) {
+		test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(skel);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tcp = connected_socket_v4();
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(tcp, 0, "connected_socket_v4")) {
+		close(dgram);
+		test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(skel);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	udp = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
+	if (udp < 0) {
+		close(dgram);
+		close(tcp);
+		test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(skel);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, stream);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "socketpair(af_unix, sock_stream)");
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++, entry++) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map[i], &entry, &stream[0], BPF_ANY);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(stream)");
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++, entry++) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map[i], &entry, &dgram, BPF_ANY);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(dgram)");
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++, entry++) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map[i], &entry, &udp, BPF_ANY);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(udp)");
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++, entry++) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map[i], &entry, &tcp, BPF_ANY);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(tcp)");
+	}
+	for (entry--; entry >= 0; entry--) {
+		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map[1], &entry);
+		entry--;
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_delete_elem(entry)");
+		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map[0], &entry);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_delete_elem(entry)");
+	}
+
+	close(stream[0]);
+	close(stream[1]);
+out:
+	close(dgram);
+	close(tcp);
+	close(udp);
+	test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_sockmap_same_sock(void)
+{
+	struct test_sockmap_pass_prog *skel;
+	int stream[2], dgram, udp, tcp;
+	int i, err, map, zero = 0;
+
+	skel = test_sockmap_pass_prog__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	map = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sock_map_rx);
+
+	dgram = xsocket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+	if (dgram < 0) {
+		test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(skel);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tcp = connected_socket_v4();
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(tcp, 0, "connected_socket_v4")) {
+		close(dgram);
+		test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(skel);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	udp = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
+	if (udp < 0) {
+		close(dgram);
+		close(tcp);
+		test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(skel);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, stream);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "socketpair(af_unix, sock_stream)");
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &zero, &stream[0], BPF_ANY);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(stream)");
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &zero, &dgram, BPF_ANY);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(dgram)");
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &zero, &udp, BPF_ANY);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(udp)");
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map, &zero, &tcp, BPF_ANY);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(tcp)");
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map, &zero);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_delete_elem(entry)");
+
+	close(stream[0]);
+	close(stream[1]);
+out:
+	close(dgram);
+	close(tcp);
+	close(udp);
+	test_sockmap_pass_prog__destroy(skel);
+}
+
 void test_sockmap_basic(void)
 {
 	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap create_update_free"))
@@ -597,7 +804,12 @@ void test_sockmap_basic(void)
 		test_sockmap_skb_verdict_fionread(false);
 	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap skb_verdict msg_f_peek"))
 		test_sockmap_skb_verdict_peek();
-
 	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap unconnected af_unix"))
 		test_sockmap_unconnected_unix();
+	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap one socket to many map entries"))
+		test_sockmap_many_socket();
+	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap one socket to many maps"))
+		test_sockmap_many_maps();
+	if (test__start_subtest("sockmap same socket replace"))
+		test_sockmap_same_sock();
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/spin_lock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/spin_lock.c
index f29c08d93b..18d451be57 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/spin_lock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/spin_lock.c
@@ -13,22 +13,22 @@ static struct {
 	const char *err_msg;
 } spin_lock_fail_tests[] = {
 	{ "lock_id_kptr_preserve",
-	  "5: (bf) r1 = r0                       ; R0_w=ptr_foo(id=2,ref_obj_id=2,off=0,imm=0) "
-	  "R1_w=ptr_foo(id=2,ref_obj_id=2,off=0,imm=0) refs=2\n6: (85) call bpf_this_cpu_ptr#154\n"
+	  "5: (bf) r1 = r0                       ; R0_w=ptr_foo(id=2,ref_obj_id=2) "
+	  "R1_w=ptr_foo(id=2,ref_obj_id=2) refs=2\n6: (85) call bpf_this_cpu_ptr#154\n"
 	  "R1 type=ptr_ expected=percpu_ptr_" },
 	{ "lock_id_global_zero",
-	  "; R1_w=map_value(off=0,ks=4,vs=4,imm=0)\n2: (85) call bpf_this_cpu_ptr#154\n"
+	  "; R1_w=map_value(map=.data.A,ks=4,vs=4)\n2: (85) call bpf_this_cpu_ptr#154\n"
 	  "R1 type=map_value expected=percpu_ptr_" },
 	{ "lock_id_mapval_preserve",
 	  "[0-9]\\+: (bf) r1 = r0                       ;"
-	  " R0_w=map_value(id=1,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)"
-	  " R1_w=map_value(id=1,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)\n"
+	  " R0_w=map_value(id=1,map=array_map,ks=4,vs=8)"
+	  " R1_w=map_value(id=1,map=array_map,ks=4,vs=8)\n"
 	  "[0-9]\\+: (85) call bpf_this_cpu_ptr#154\n"
 	  "R1 type=map_value expected=percpu_ptr_" },
 	{ "lock_id_innermapval_preserve",
 	  "[0-9]\\+: (bf) r1 = r0                      ;"
-	  " R0=map_value(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)"
-	  " R1_w=map_value(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)\n"
+	  " R0=map_value(id=2,ks=4,vs=8)"
+	  " R1_w=map_value(id=2,ks=4,vs=8)\n"
 	  "[0-9]\\+: (85) call bpf_this_cpu_ptr#154\n"
 	  "R1 type=map_value expected=percpu_ptr_" },
 	{ "lock_id_mismatch_kptr_kptr", "bpf_spin_unlock of different lock" },
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/syscall.c
index f4d4000115..0be8301c0f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/syscall.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/syscall.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ struct args {
 	int btf_fd;
 };
 
-void test_syscall(void)
+static void test_syscall_load_prog(void)
 {
 	static char verifier_log[8192];
 	struct args ctx = {
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ void test_syscall(void)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_load"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.bpf_prog);
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.load_prog);
 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattr);
 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "err");
 	ASSERT_EQ(tattr.retval, 1, "retval");
@@ -53,3 +53,29 @@ cleanup:
 	if (ctx.btf_fd > 0)
 		close(ctx.btf_fd);
 }
+
+static void test_syscall_update_outer_map(void)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts);
+	struct syscall *skel;
+	int err, prog_fd;
+
+	skel = syscall__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_load"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.update_outer_map);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &opts);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "err");
+	ASSERT_EQ(opts.retval, 1, "retval");
+cleanup:
+	syscall__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_syscall(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("load_prog"))
+		test_syscall_load_prog();
+	if (test__start_subtest("update_outer_map"))
+		test_syscall_update_outer_map();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_bpf_ma.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_bpf_ma.c
index d3491a84b3..ccae0b31ac 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_bpf_ma.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_bpf_ma.c
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ static void do_bpf_ma_test(const char *name)
 	struct test_bpf_ma *skel;
 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 	struct btf *btf;
-	int i, err;
+	int i, err, id;
+	char tname[32];
 
 	skel = test_bpf_ma__open();
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open"))
@@ -25,16 +26,21 @@ static void do_bpf_ma_test(const char *name)
 		goto out;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(skel->rodata->data_sizes); i++) {
-		char name[32];
-		int id;
-
-		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "bin_data_%u", skel->rodata->data_sizes[i]);
-		id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, name, BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
-		if (!ASSERT_GT(id, 0, "bin_data"))
+		snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "bin_data_%u", skel->rodata->data_sizes[i]);
+		id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, tname, BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
+		if (!ASSERT_GT(id, 0, tname))
 			goto out;
 		skel->rodata->data_btf_ids[i] = id;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(skel->rodata->percpu_data_sizes); i++) {
+		snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "percpu_bin_data_%u", skel->rodata->percpu_data_sizes[i]);
+		id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, tname, BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
+		if (!ASSERT_GT(id, 0, tname))
+			goto out;
+		skel->rodata->percpu_data_btf_ids[i] = id;
+	}
+
 	prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(skel->obj, name);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "invalid prog name"))
 		goto out;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_global_funcs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_global_funcs.c
index e0879df386..e905cbaf6b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_global_funcs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_global_funcs.c
@@ -20,6 +20,122 @@
 #include "test_global_func17.skel.h"
 #include "test_global_func_ctx_args.skel.h"
 
+#include "bpf/libbpf_internal.h"
+#include "btf_helpers.h"
+
+static void check_ctx_arg_type(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_param *p)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	const char *s;
+
+	t = btf__type_by_id(btf, p->type);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(btf_kind(t), BTF_KIND_PTR, "ptr_t"))
+		return;
+
+	s = btf_type_raw_dump(btf, t->type);
+	if (!ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(s, "STRUCT 'bpf_perf_event_data' size=0 vlen=0",
+			       "ctx_struct_t"))
+		return;
+}
+
+static void subtest_ctx_arg_rewrite(void)
+{
+	struct test_global_func_ctx_args *skel = NULL;
+	struct bpf_prog_info info;
+	char func_info_buf[1024] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+	struct bpf_func_info_min *rec;
+	struct btf *btf = NULL;
+	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
+	int err, fd, i;
+	struct btf *kern_btf = NULL;
+
+	kern_btf = btf__load_vmlinux_btf();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(kern_btf, "kern_btf_load"))
+		return;
+
+	/* simple detection of kernel native arg:ctx tag support */
+	if (btf__find_by_name_kind(kern_btf, "bpf_subprog_arg_info", BTF_KIND_STRUCT) > 0) {
+		test__skip();
+		btf__free(kern_btf);
+		return;
+	}
+	btf__free(kern_btf);
+
+	skel = test_global_func_ctx_args__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))
+		return;
+
+	bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.arg_tag_ctx_perf, true);
+
+	err = test_global_func_ctx_args__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(&func_info_buf);
+	info.nr_func_info = 3;
+	info.func_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_func_info_min);
+
+	fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.arg_tag_ctx_perf);
+	err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &info_len);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "prog_info"))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(info.nr_func_info, 3, "nr_func_info"))
+		goto out;
+
+	btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info.btf_id);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(btf, "obj_kern_btf"))
+		goto out;
+
+	rec = (struct bpf_func_info_min *)func_info_buf;
+	for (i = 0; i < info.nr_func_info; i++, rec = (void *)rec + info.func_info_rec_size) {
+		const struct btf_type *fn_t, *proto_t;
+		const char *name;
+
+		if (rec->insn_off == 0)
+			continue; /* main prog, skip */
+
+		fn_t = btf__type_by_id(btf, rec->type_id);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(fn_t, "fn_type"))
+			goto out;
+		if (!ASSERT_EQ(btf_kind(fn_t), BTF_KIND_FUNC, "fn_type_kind"))
+			goto out;
+		proto_t = btf__type_by_id(btf, fn_t->type);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(proto_t, "proto_type"))
+			goto out;
+
+		name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, fn_t->name_off);
+		if (strcmp(name, "subprog_ctx_tag") == 0) {
+			/* int subprog_ctx_tag(void *ctx __arg_ctx) */
+			if (!ASSERT_EQ(btf_vlen(proto_t), 1, "arg_cnt"))
+				goto out;
+
+			/* arg 0 is PTR -> STRUCT bpf_perf_event_data */
+			check_ctx_arg_type(btf, &btf_params(proto_t)[0]);
+		} else if (strcmp(name, "subprog_multi_ctx_tags") == 0) {
+			/* int subprog_multi_ctx_tags(void *ctx1 __arg_ctx,
+			 *			      struct my_struct *mem,
+			 *			      void *ctx2 __arg_ctx)
+			 */
+			if (!ASSERT_EQ(btf_vlen(proto_t), 3, "arg_cnt"))
+				goto out;
+
+			/* arg 0 is PTR -> STRUCT bpf_perf_event_data */
+			check_ctx_arg_type(btf, &btf_params(proto_t)[0]);
+			/* arg 2 is PTR -> STRUCT bpf_perf_event_data */
+			check_ctx_arg_type(btf, &btf_params(proto_t)[2]);
+		} else {
+			ASSERT_FAIL("unexpected subprog %s", name);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	btf__free(btf);
+	test_global_func_ctx_args__destroy(skel);
+}
+
 void test_test_global_funcs(void)
 {
 	RUN_TESTS(test_global_func1);
@@ -40,4 +156,7 @@ void test_test_global_funcs(void)
 	RUN_TESTS(test_global_func16);
 	RUN_TESTS(test_global_func17);
 	RUN_TESTS(test_global_func_ctx_args);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("ctx_arg_rewrite"))
+		subtest_ctx_arg_rewrite();
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c
index d149ab9879..2b3c6dd662 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
 #include <linux/limits.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
@@ -92,6 +93,11 @@
 #define IPIP_TUNL_DEV0 "ipip00"
 #define IPIP_TUNL_DEV1 "ipip11"
 
+#define XFRM_AUTH "0x1111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
+#define XFRM_ENC "0x22222222222222222222222222222222"
+#define XFRM_SPI_IN_TO_OUT 0x1
+#define XFRM_SPI_OUT_TO_IN 0x2
+
 #define PING_ARGS "-i 0.01 -c 3 -w 10 -q"
 
 static int config_device(void)
@@ -264,6 +270,92 @@ static void delete_ipip_tunnel(void)
 	SYS_NOFAIL("ip fou del port 5555 2> /dev/null");
 }
 
+static int add_xfrm_tunnel(void)
+{
+	/* at_ns0 namespace
+	 * at_ns0 -> root
+	 */
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip netns exec at_ns0 "
+		"ip xfrm state add src %s dst %s proto esp "
+			"spi %d reqid 1 mode tunnel replay-window 42 "
+			"auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' %s 96 enc 'cbc(aes)' %s",
+	    IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, XFRM_SPI_IN_TO_OUT, XFRM_AUTH, XFRM_ENC);
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip netns exec at_ns0 "
+		"ip xfrm policy add src %s/32 dst %s/32 dir out "
+			"tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp reqid 1 "
+			"mode tunnel",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1);
+
+	/* root -> at_ns0 */
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip netns exec at_ns0 "
+		"ip xfrm state add src %s dst %s proto esp "
+			"spi %d reqid 2 mode tunnel "
+			"auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' %s 96 enc 'cbc(aes)' %s",
+	    IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, XFRM_SPI_OUT_TO_IN, XFRM_AUTH, XFRM_ENC);
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip netns exec at_ns0 "
+		"ip xfrm policy add src %s/32 dst %s/32 dir in "
+			"tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp reqid 2 "
+			"mode tunnel",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0);
+
+	/* address & route */
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev veth0 %s/32",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip route add %s dev veth0 via %s src %s",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
+
+	/* root namespace
+	 * at_ns0 -> root
+	 */
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip xfrm state add src %s dst %s proto esp "
+		    "spi %d reqid 1 mode tunnel replay-window 42 "
+		    "auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' %s 96  enc 'cbc(aes)' %s",
+	    IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, XFRM_SPI_IN_TO_OUT, XFRM_AUTH, XFRM_ENC);
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip xfrm policy add src %s/32 dst %s/32 dir in "
+		    "tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp reqid 1 "
+		    "mode tunnel",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1);
+
+	/* root -> at_ns0 */
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip xfrm state add src %s dst %s proto esp "
+		    "spi %d reqid 2 mode tunnel "
+		    "auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' %s 96  enc 'cbc(aes)' %s",
+	    IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, XFRM_SPI_OUT_TO_IN, XFRM_AUTH, XFRM_ENC);
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip xfrm policy add src %s/32 dst %s/32 dir out "
+		    "tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp reqid 2 "
+		    "mode tunnel",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0);
+
+	/* address & route */
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add dev veth1 %s/32", IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip route add %s dev veth1 via %s src %s",
+	    IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void delete_xfrm_tunnel(void)
+{
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip xfrm policy delete dir out src %s/32 dst %s/32 2> /dev/null",
+		   IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip xfrm policy delete dir in src %s/32 dst %s/32 2> /dev/null",
+		   IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip xfrm state delete src %s dst %s proto esp spi %d 2> /dev/null",
+		   IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, XFRM_SPI_IN_TO_OUT);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip xfrm state delete src %s dst %s proto esp spi %d 2> /dev/null",
+		   IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, XFRM_SPI_OUT_TO_IN);
+}
+
 static int test_ping(int family, const char *addr)
 {
 	SYS(fail, "%s %s %s > /dev/null", ping_command(family), PING_ARGS, addr);
@@ -532,25 +624,85 @@ done:
 		test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
 }
 
+static void test_xfrm_tunnel(void)
+{
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook,
+			    .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_xdp_attach_opts, opts);
+	struct test_tunnel_kern *skel = NULL;
+	struct nstoken *nstoken;
+	int xdp_prog_fd;
+	int tc_prog_fd;
+	int ifindex;
+	int err;
+
+	err = add_xfrm_tunnel();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add_xfrm_tunnel"))
+		return;
+
+	skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
+		goto done;
+
+	ifindex = if_nametoindex("veth1");
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "veth1 ifindex"))
+		goto done;
+
+	/* attach tc prog to tunnel dev */
+	tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex;
+	tc_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xfrm_get_state);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(tc_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
+		goto done;
+	if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, tc_prog_fd, -1))
+		goto done;
+
+	/* attach xdp prog to tunnel dev */
+	xdp_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xfrm_get_state_xdp);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(xdp_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
+		goto done;
+	err = bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, xdp_prog_fd, XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_xdp_attach"))
+		goto done;
+
+	/* ping from at_ns0 namespace test */
+	nstoken = open_netns("at_ns0");
+	err = test_ping(AF_INET, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ping"))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->xfrm_reqid, 1, "req_id"))
+		goto done;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->xfrm_spi, XFRM_SPI_IN_TO_OUT, "spi"))
+		goto done;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->xfrm_remote_ip, 0xac100164, "remote_ip"))
+		goto done;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->xfrm_replay_window, 42, "replay_window"))
+		goto done;
+
+done:
+	delete_xfrm_tunnel();
+	if (skel)
+		test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
+}
+
 #define RUN_TEST(name, ...)						\
 	({								\
 		if (test__start_subtest(#name)) {			\
+			config_device();				\
 			test_ ## name(__VA_ARGS__);			\
+			cleanup();					\
 		}							\
 	})
 
 static void *test_tunnel_run_tests(void *arg)
 {
-	cleanup();
-	config_device();
-
 	RUN_TEST(vxlan_tunnel);
 	RUN_TEST(ip6vxlan_tunnel);
 	RUN_TEST(ipip_tunnel, NONE);
 	RUN_TEST(ipip_tunnel, FOU);
 	RUN_TEST(ipip_tunnel, GUE);
-
-	cleanup();
+	RUN_TEST(xfrm_tunnel);
 
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/timer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/timer.c
index 760ad96b4b..d66687f1ee 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/timer.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/timer.c
@@ -4,10 +4,29 @@
 #include "timer.skel.h"
 #include "timer_failure.skel.h"
 
+#define NUM_THR 8
+
+static void *spin_lock_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	int i, err, prog_fd = *(int *)arg;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+		err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run_opts err") ||
+		    !ASSERT_OK(topts.retval, "test_run_opts retval"))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	pthread_exit(arg);
+}
+
 static int timer(struct timer *timer_skel)
 {
-	int err, prog_fd;
+	int i, err, prog_fd;
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts);
+	pthread_t thread_id[NUM_THR];
+	void *ret;
 
 	err = timer__attach(timer_skel);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "timer_attach"))
@@ -43,6 +62,20 @@ static int timer(struct timer *timer_skel)
 	/* check that code paths completed */
 	ASSERT_EQ(timer_skel->bss->ok, 1 | 2 | 4, "ok");
 
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(timer_skel->progs.race);
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_THR; i++) {
+		err = pthread_create(&thread_id[i], NULL,
+				     &spin_lock_thread, &prog_fd);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "pthread_create"))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	while (i) {
+		err = pthread_join(thread_id[--i], &ret);
+		if (ASSERT_OK(err, "pthread_join"))
+			ASSERT_EQ(ret, (void *)&prog_fd, "pthread_join");
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c
index cd051d3901..8269cdee33 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_multi_test.c
@@ -234,6 +234,177 @@ static void test_attach_api_syms(void)
 	test_attach_api("/proc/self/exe", NULL, &opts);
 }
 
+static void test_attach_api_fails(void)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, opts);
+	const char *path = "/proc/self/exe";
+	struct uprobe_multi *skel = NULL;
+	int prog_fd, link_fd = -1;
+	unsigned long offset = 0;
+
+	skel = uprobe_multi__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_multi__open_and_load"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.uprobe_extra);
+
+	/* abnormal cnt */
+	opts.uprobe_multi.path = path;
+	opts.uprobe_multi.offsets = &offset;
+	opts.uprobe_multi.cnt = INT_MAX;
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -E2BIG, "big cnt"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* cnt is 0 */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = path,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "cnt_is_zero"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* negative offset */
+	offset = -1;
+	opts.uprobe_multi.path = path;
+	opts.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset;
+	opts.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1;
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "offset_is_negative"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* offsets is NULL */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = path,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "offsets_is_null"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong offsets pointer */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = path,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) 1,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EFAULT, "offsets_is_wrong"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* path is NULL */
+	offset = 1;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "path_is_null"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong path pointer  */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = (const char *) 1,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EFAULT, "path_is_wrong"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong path type */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = "/",
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EBADF, "path_is_wrong_type"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong cookies pointer */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = path,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.cookies = (__u64 *) 1ULL,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EFAULT, "cookies_is_wrong"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong ref_ctr_offsets pointer */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = path,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.cookies = (__u64 *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.ref_ctr_offsets = (unsigned long *) 1,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EFAULT, "ref_ctr_offsets_is_wrong"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong flags */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.flags = 1 << 31,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -EINVAL, "wrong_flags"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* wrong pid */
+	LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(opts,
+		.uprobe_multi.path = path,
+		.uprobe_multi.offsets = (unsigned long *) &offset,
+		.uprobe_multi.cnt = 1,
+		.uprobe_multi.pid = -2,
+	);
+
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, 0, BPF_TRACE_UPROBE_MULTI, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR(link_fd, "link_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+	ASSERT_EQ(link_fd, -ESRCH, "pid_is_wrong");
+
+cleanup:
+	if (link_fd >= 0)
+		close(link_fd);
+	uprobe_multi__destroy(skel);
+}
+
 static void __test_link_api(struct child *child)
 {
 	int prog_fd, link1_fd = -1, link2_fd = -1, link3_fd = -1, link4_fd = -1;
@@ -249,7 +420,7 @@ static void __test_link_api(struct child *child)
 	int link_extra_fd = -1;
 	int err;
 
-	err = elf_resolve_syms_offsets(path, 3, syms, (unsigned long **) &offsets);
+	err = elf_resolve_syms_offsets(path, 3, syms, (unsigned long **) &offsets, STT_FUNC);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "elf_resolve_syms_offsets"))
 		return;
 
@@ -311,7 +482,7 @@ cleanup:
 	free(offsets);
 }
 
-void test_link_api(void)
+static void test_link_api(void)
 {
 	struct child *child;
 
@@ -412,4 +583,6 @@ void test_uprobe_multi_test(void)
 		test_bench_attach_uprobe();
 	if (test__start_subtest("bench_usdt"))
 		test_bench_attach_usdt();
+	if (test__start_subtest("attach_api_fails"))
+		test_attach_api_fails();
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
index 5cfa7a6316..d62c5bf00e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "verifier_and.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_array_access.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_basic_stack.skel.h"
+#include "verifier_bitfield_write.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_bounds.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_bounds_deduction.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_bounds_deduction_non_const.skel.h"
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "verifier_bpf_get_stack.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_bswap.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_btf_ctx_access.skel.h"
+#include "verifier_btf_unreliable_prog.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_cfg.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_cgroup_inv_retcode.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_cgroup_skb.skel.h"
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "verifier_direct_stack_access_wraparound.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_div0.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_div_overflow.skel.h"
+#include "verifier_global_subprogs.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_gotol.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_helper_access_var_len.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_helper_packet_access.skel.h"
@@ -115,6 +118,7 @@ static void run_tests_aux(const char *skel_name,
 
 void test_verifier_and(void)                  { RUN(verifier_and); }
 void test_verifier_basic_stack(void)          { RUN(verifier_basic_stack); }
+void test_verifier_bitfield_write(void)       { RUN(verifier_bitfield_write); }
 void test_verifier_bounds(void)               { RUN(verifier_bounds); }
 void test_verifier_bounds_deduction(void)     { RUN(verifier_bounds_deduction); }
 void test_verifier_bounds_deduction_non_const(void)     { RUN(verifier_bounds_deduction_non_const); }
@@ -122,6 +126,7 @@ void test_verifier_bounds_mix_sign_unsign(void) { RUN(verifier_bounds_mix_sign_u
 void test_verifier_bpf_get_stack(void)        { RUN(verifier_bpf_get_stack); }
 void test_verifier_bswap(void)                { RUN(verifier_bswap); }
 void test_verifier_btf_ctx_access(void)       { RUN(verifier_btf_ctx_access); }
+void test_verifier_btf_unreliable_prog(void)  { RUN(verifier_btf_unreliable_prog); }
 void test_verifier_cfg(void)                  { RUN(verifier_cfg); }
 void test_verifier_cgroup_inv_retcode(void)   { RUN(verifier_cgroup_inv_retcode); }
 void test_verifier_cgroup_skb(void)           { RUN(verifier_cgroup_skb); }
@@ -134,6 +139,7 @@ void test_verifier_direct_packet_access(void) { RUN(verifier_direct_packet_acces
 void test_verifier_direct_stack_access_wraparound(void) { RUN(verifier_direct_stack_access_wraparound); }
 void test_verifier_div0(void)                 { RUN(verifier_div0); }
 void test_verifier_div_overflow(void)         { RUN(verifier_div_overflow); }
+void test_verifier_global_subprogs(void)      { RUN(verifier_global_subprogs); }
 void test_verifier_gotol(void)                { RUN(verifier_gotol); }
 void test_verifier_helper_access_var_len(void) { RUN(verifier_helper_access_var_len); }
 void test_verifier_helper_packet_access(void) { RUN(verifier_helper_packet_access); }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c
index dd7f2bc700..ab0f02faa8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verify_pkcs7_sig.c
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/fsverity.h>
 #include <test_progs.h>
 
 #include "test_verify_pkcs7_sig.skel.h"
+#include "test_sig_in_xattr.skel.h"
 
 #define MAX_DATA_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
 #define MAX_SIG_SIZE 1024
@@ -26,6 +29,10 @@
 #define VERIFY_USE_SECONDARY_KEYRING (1UL)
 #define VERIFY_USE_PLATFORM_KEYRING  (2UL)
 
+#ifndef SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE
+#define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE      32
+#endif
+
 /* In stripped ARM and x86-64 modules, ~ is surprisingly rare. */
 #define MODULE_SIG_STRING "~Module signature appended~\n"
 
@@ -254,7 +261,7 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void test_verify_pkcs7_sig(void)
+static void test_verify_pkcs7_sig_from_map(void)
 {
 	libbpf_print_fn_t old_print_cb;
 	char tmp_dir_template[] = "/tmp/verify_sigXXXXXX";
@@ -400,3 +407,159 @@ close_prog:
 	skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
 	test_verify_pkcs7_sig__destroy(skel);
 }
+
+static int get_signature_size(const char *sig_path)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (stat(sig_path, &st) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	return st.st_size;
+}
+
+static int add_signature_to_xattr(const char *data_path, const char *sig_path)
+{
+	char sig[MAX_SIG_SIZE] = {0};
+	int fd, size, ret;
+
+	if (sig_path) {
+		fd = open(sig_path, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		size = read(fd, sig, MAX_SIG_SIZE);
+		close(fd);
+		if (size <= 0)
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		/* no sig_path, just write 32 bytes of zeros */
+		size = 32;
+	}
+	ret = setxattr(data_path, "user.sig", sig, size, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "setxattr"))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_open_file(struct test_sig_in_xattr *skel, char *data_path,
+			  pid_t pid, bool should_success, char *name)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = pid;
+	ret = open(data_path, O_RDONLY);
+	close(ret);
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
+
+	if (should_success) {
+		if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, name))
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		if (!ASSERT_LT(ret, 0, name))
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_pkcs7_sig_fsverity(void)
+{
+	char data_path[PATH_MAX];
+	char sig_path[PATH_MAX];
+	char tmp_dir_template[] = "/tmp/verify_sigXXXXXX";
+	char *tmp_dir;
+	struct test_sig_in_xattr *skel = NULL;
+	pid_t pid;
+	int ret;
+
+	tmp_dir = mkdtemp(tmp_dir_template);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tmp_dir, "mkdtemp"))
+		return;
+
+	snprintf(data_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/data-file", tmp_dir);
+	snprintf(sig_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/sig-file", tmp_dir);
+
+	ret = _run_setup_process(tmp_dir, "setup");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "_run_setup_process"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = _run_setup_process(tmp_dir, "fsverity-create-sign");
+
+	if (ret) {
+		printf("%s: SKIP: fsverity [sign|enable] doesn't work.\n"
+		       "To run this test, try enable CONFIG_FS_VERITY and enable FSVerity for the filesystem.\n",
+		       __func__);
+		test__skip();
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	skel = test_sig_in_xattr__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_sig_in_xattr__open"))
+		goto out;
+	ret = get_signature_size(sig_path);
+	if (!ASSERT_GT(ret, 0, "get_signature_size"))
+		goto out;
+	skel->bss->sig_size = ret;
+	skel->bss->user_keyring_serial = syscall(__NR_request_key, "keyring",
+						 "ebpf_testing_keyring", NULL,
+						 KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING);
+	memcpy(skel->bss->digest, "FSVerity", 8);
+
+	ret = test_sig_in_xattr__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_sig_in_xattr__load"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = test_sig_in_xattr__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_sig_in_xattr__attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	pid = getpid();
+
+	/* Case 1: fsverity is not enabled, open should succeed */
+	if (test_open_file(skel, data_path, pid, true, "open_1"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Case 2: fsverity is enabled, xattr is missing, open should
+	 * fail
+	 */
+	ret = _run_setup_process(tmp_dir, "fsverity-enable");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "fsverity-enable"))
+		goto out;
+	if (test_open_file(skel, data_path, pid, false, "open_2"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Case 3: fsverity is enabled, xattr has valid signature, open
+	 * should succeed
+	 */
+	ret = add_signature_to_xattr(data_path, sig_path);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "add_signature_to_xattr_1"))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (test_open_file(skel, data_path, pid, true, "open_3"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Case 4: fsverity is enabled, xattr has invalid signature, open
+	 * should fail
+	 */
+	ret = add_signature_to_xattr(data_path, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "add_signature_to_xattr_2"))
+		goto out;
+	test_open_file(skel, data_path, pid, false, "open_4");
+
+out:
+	_run_setup_process(tmp_dir, "cleanup");
+	if (!skel)
+		return;
+
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = 0;
+	test_sig_in_xattr__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_verify_pkcs7_sig(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("pkcs7_sig_from_map"))
+		test_verify_pkcs7_sig_from_map();
+	if (test__start_subtest("pkcs7_sig_fsverity"))
+		test_pkcs7_sig_fsverity();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/vmlinux.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/vmlinux.c
index 72310cfc64..6fb2217d94 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/vmlinux.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/vmlinux.c
@@ -16,27 +16,27 @@ static void nsleep()
 
 void test_vmlinux(void)
 {
-	int duration = 0, err;
+	int err;
 	struct test_vmlinux* skel;
 	struct test_vmlinux__bss *bss;
 
 	skel = test_vmlinux__open_and_load();
-	if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_open", "failed to open skeleton\n"))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_vmlinux__open_and_load"))
 		return;
 	bss = skel->bss;
 
 	err = test_vmlinux__attach(skel);
-	if (CHECK(err, "skel_attach", "skeleton attach failed: %d\n", err))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_vmlinux__attach"))
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	/* trigger everything */
 	nsleep();
 
-	CHECK(!bss->tp_called, "tp", "not called\n");
-	CHECK(!bss->raw_tp_called, "raw_tp", "not called\n");
-	CHECK(!bss->tp_btf_called, "tp_btf", "not called\n");
-	CHECK(!bss->kprobe_called, "kprobe", "not called\n");
-	CHECK(!bss->fentry_called, "fentry", "not called\n");
+	ASSERT_TRUE(bss->tp_called, "tp");
+	ASSERT_TRUE(bss->raw_tp_called, "raw_tp");
+	ASSERT_TRUE(bss->tp_btf_called, "tp_btf");
+	ASSERT_TRUE(bss->kprobe_called, "kprobe");
+	ASSERT_TRUE(bss->fentry_called, "fentry");
 
 cleanup:
 	test_vmlinux__destroy(skel);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_context_test_run.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_context_test_run.c
index ab4952b9fb..e6a783c7f5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_context_test_run.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_context_test_run.c
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ void test_xdp_context_test_run(void)
 	test_xdp_context_error(prog_fd, opts, 4, sizeof(__u32), sizeof(data),
 			       0, 0, 0);
 
-	/* Meta data must be 32 bytes or smaller */
-	test_xdp_context_error(prog_fd, opts, 0, 36, sizeof(data), 0, 0, 0);
+	/* Meta data must be 255 bytes or smaller */
+	test_xdp_context_error(prog_fd, opts, 0, 256, sizeof(data), 0, 0, 0);
 
 	/* Total size of data must match data_end - data_meta */
 	test_xdp_context_error(prog_fd, opts, 0, sizeof(__u32),
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c
index 4439ba9392..05edcf32f5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #define UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES 4
 
-#define AF_XDP_SOURCE_PORT 1234
+#define UDP_SOURCE_PORT 1234
 #define AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT 8080
 
 #define UMEM_NUM 16
@@ -33,6 +33,18 @@
 #define RX_ADDR "10.0.0.2"
 #define PREFIX_LEN "8"
 #define FAMILY AF_INET
+#define TX_NETNS_NAME "xdp_metadata_tx"
+#define RX_NETNS_NAME "xdp_metadata_rx"
+#define TX_MAC "00:00:00:00:00:01"
+#define RX_MAC "00:00:00:00:00:02"
+
+#define VLAN_ID 59
+#define VLAN_PROTO "802.1Q"
+#define VLAN_PID htons(ETH_P_8021Q)
+#define TX_NAME_VLAN TX_NAME "." TO_STR(VLAN_ID)
+
+#define XDP_RSS_TYPE_L4 BIT(3)
+#define VLAN_VID_MASK 0xfff
 
 struct xsk {
 	void *umem_area;
@@ -56,7 +68,8 @@ static int open_xsk(int ifindex, struct xsk *xsk)
 		.fill_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS,
 		.comp_size = XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS,
 		.frame_size = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE,
-		.flags = XDP_UMEM_UNALIGNED_CHUNK_FLAG,
+		.flags = XDP_UMEM_UNALIGNED_CHUNK_FLAG | XDP_UMEM_TX_SW_CSUM,
+		.tx_metadata_len = sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata),
 	};
 	__u32 idx;
 	u64 addr;
@@ -138,6 +151,7 @@ static void ip_csum(struct iphdr *iph)
 
 static int generate_packet(struct xsk *xsk, __u16 dst_port)
 {
+	struct xsk_tx_metadata *meta;
 	struct xdp_desc *tx_desc;
 	struct udphdr *udph;
 	struct ethhdr *eth;
@@ -151,10 +165,14 @@ static int generate_packet(struct xsk *xsk, __u16 dst_port)
 		return -1;
 
 	tx_desc = xsk_ring_prod__tx_desc(&xsk->tx, idx);
-	tx_desc->addr = idx % (UMEM_NUM / 2) * UMEM_FRAME_SIZE;
+	tx_desc->addr = idx % (UMEM_NUM / 2) * UMEM_FRAME_SIZE + sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata);
 	printf("%p: tx_desc[%u]->addr=%llx\n", xsk, idx, tx_desc->addr);
 	data = xsk_umem__get_data(xsk->umem_area, tx_desc->addr);
 
+	meta = data - sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata);
+	memset(meta, 0, sizeof(*meta));
+	meta->flags = XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP;
+
 	eth = data;
 	iph = (void *)(eth + 1);
 	udph = (void *)(iph + 1);
@@ -175,14 +193,20 @@ static int generate_packet(struct xsk *xsk, __u16 dst_port)
 	ASSERT_EQ(inet_pton(FAMILY, RX_ADDR, &iph->daddr), 1, "inet_pton(RX_ADDR)");
 	ip_csum(iph);
 
-	udph->source = htons(AF_XDP_SOURCE_PORT);
+	udph->source = htons(UDP_SOURCE_PORT);
 	udph->dest = htons(dst_port);
 	udph->len = htons(sizeof(*udph) + UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES);
-	udph->check = 0;
+	udph->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
+					 ntohs(udph->len), IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
 
 	memset(udph + 1, 0xAA, UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES);
 
+	meta->flags |= XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_CHECKSUM;
+	meta->request.csum_start = sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*iph);
+	meta->request.csum_offset = offsetof(struct udphdr, check);
+
 	tx_desc->len = sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(*udph) + UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES;
+	tx_desc->options |= XDP_TX_METADATA;
 	xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->tx, 1);
 
 	ret = sendto(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->socket), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
@@ -192,15 +216,47 @@ static int generate_packet(struct xsk *xsk, __u16 dst_port)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int generate_packet_inet(void)
+{
+	char udp_payload[UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES];
+	struct sockaddr_in rx_addr;
+	int sock_fd, err = 0;
+
+	/* Build a packet */
+	memset(udp_payload, 0xAA, UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES);
+	rx_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(RX_ADDR);
+	rx_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	rx_addr.sin_port = htons(AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT);
+
+	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(sock_fd, 0, "socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)"))
+		return sock_fd;
+
+	err = sendto(sock_fd, udp_payload, UDP_PAYLOAD_BYTES, MSG_DONTWAIT,
+		     (void *)&rx_addr, sizeof(rx_addr));
+	ASSERT_GE(err, 0, "sendto");
+
+	close(sock_fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
 static void complete_tx(struct xsk *xsk)
 {
-	__u32 idx;
+	struct xsk_tx_metadata *meta;
 	__u64 addr;
+	void *data;
+	__u32 idx;
 
 	if (ASSERT_EQ(xsk_ring_cons__peek(&xsk->comp, 1, &idx), 1, "xsk_ring_cons__peek")) {
 		addr = *xsk_ring_cons__comp_addr(&xsk->comp, idx);
 
 		printf("%p: complete tx idx=%u addr=%llx\n", xsk, idx, addr);
+
+		data = xsk_umem__get_data(xsk->umem_area, addr);
+		meta = data - sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata);
+
+		ASSERT_NEQ(meta->completion.tx_timestamp, 0, "tx_timestamp");
+
 		xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->comp, 1);
 	}
 }
@@ -216,11 +272,12 @@ static void refill_rx(struct xsk *xsk, __u64 addr)
 	}
 }
 
-static int verify_xsk_metadata(struct xsk *xsk)
+static int verify_xsk_metadata(struct xsk *xsk, bool sent_from_af_xdp)
 {
 	const struct xdp_desc *rx_desc;
 	struct pollfd fds = {};
 	struct xdp_meta *meta;
+	struct udphdr *udph;
 	struct ethhdr *eth;
 	struct iphdr *iph;
 	__u64 comp_addr;
@@ -257,6 +314,7 @@ static int verify_xsk_metadata(struct xsk *xsk)
 	ASSERT_EQ(eth->h_proto, htons(ETH_P_IP), "eth->h_proto");
 	iph = (void *)(eth + 1);
 	ASSERT_EQ((int)iph->version, 4, "iph->version");
+	udph = (void *)(iph + 1);
 
 	/* custom metadata */
 
@@ -268,14 +326,42 @@ static int verify_xsk_metadata(struct xsk *xsk)
 	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(meta->rx_hash, 0, "rx_hash"))
 		return -1;
 
+	if (!sent_from_af_xdp) {
+		if (!ASSERT_NEQ(meta->rx_hash_type & XDP_RSS_TYPE_L4, 0, "rx_hash_type"))
+			return -1;
+
+		if (!ASSERT_EQ(meta->rx_vlan_tci & VLAN_VID_MASK, VLAN_ID, "rx_vlan_tci"))
+			return -1;
+
+		if (!ASSERT_EQ(meta->rx_vlan_proto, VLAN_PID, "rx_vlan_proto"))
+			return -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	ASSERT_EQ(meta->rx_hash_type, 0, "rx_hash_type");
 
+	/* checksum offload */
+	ASSERT_EQ(udph->check, htons(0x721c), "csum");
+
+done:
 	xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->rx, 1);
 	refill_rx(xsk, comp_addr);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void switch_ns_to_rx(struct nstoken **tok)
+{
+	close_netns(*tok);
+	*tok = open_netns(RX_NETNS_NAME);
+}
+
+static void switch_ns_to_tx(struct nstoken **tok)
+{
+	close_netns(*tok);
+	*tok = open_netns(TX_NETNS_NAME);
+}
+
 void test_xdp_metadata(void)
 {
 	struct xdp_metadata2 *bpf_obj2 = NULL;
@@ -293,27 +379,35 @@ void test_xdp_metadata(void)
 	int sock_fd;
 	int ret;
 
-	/* Setup new networking namespace, with a veth pair. */
+	/* Setup new networking namespaces, with a veth pair. */
+	SYS(out, "ip netns add " TX_NETNS_NAME);
+	SYS(out, "ip netns add " RX_NETNS_NAME);
 
-	SYS(out, "ip netns add xdp_metadata");
-	tok = open_netns("xdp_metadata");
+	tok = open_netns(TX_NETNS_NAME);
 	SYS(out, "ip link add numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 " TX_NAME
 	    " type veth peer " RX_NAME " numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1");
-	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " TX_NAME " address 00:00:00:00:00:01");
-	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " RX_NAME " address 00:00:00:00:00:02");
+	SYS(out, "ip link set " RX_NAME " netns " RX_NETNS_NAME);
+
+	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " TX_NAME " address " TX_MAC);
 	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " TX_NAME " up");
+
+	SYS(out, "ip link add link " TX_NAME " " TX_NAME_VLAN
+		 " type vlan proto " VLAN_PROTO " id " TO_STR(VLAN_ID));
+	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " TX_NAME_VLAN " up");
+	SYS(out, "ip addr add " TX_ADDR "/" PREFIX_LEN " dev " TX_NAME_VLAN);
+
+	/* Avoid ARP calls */
+	SYS(out, "ip -4 neigh add " RX_ADDR " lladdr " RX_MAC " dev " TX_NAME_VLAN);
+
+	switch_ns_to_rx(&tok);
+
+	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " RX_NAME " address " RX_MAC);
 	SYS(out, "ip link set dev " RX_NAME " up");
-	SYS(out, "ip addr add " TX_ADDR "/" PREFIX_LEN " dev " TX_NAME);
 	SYS(out, "ip addr add " RX_ADDR "/" PREFIX_LEN " dev " RX_NAME);
 
 	rx_ifindex = if_nametoindex(RX_NAME);
-	tx_ifindex = if_nametoindex(TX_NAME);
 
-	/* Setup separate AF_XDP for TX and RX interfaces. */
-
-	ret = open_xsk(tx_ifindex, &tx_xsk);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "open_xsk(TX_NAME)"))
-		goto out;
+	/* Setup separate AF_XDP for RX interface. */
 
 	ret = open_xsk(rx_ifindex, &rx_xsk);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "open_xsk(RX_NAME)"))
@@ -354,18 +448,38 @@ void test_xdp_metadata(void)
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(ret, 0, "bpf_map_update_elem"))
 		goto out;
 
-	/* Send packet destined to RX AF_XDP socket. */
+	switch_ns_to_tx(&tok);
+
+	/* Setup separate AF_XDP for TX interface nad send packet to the RX socket. */
+	tx_ifindex = if_nametoindex(TX_NAME);
+	ret = open_xsk(tx_ifindex, &tx_xsk);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "open_xsk(TX_NAME)"))
+		goto out;
+
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(generate_packet(&tx_xsk, AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT), 0,
 		       "generate AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT"))
 		goto out;
 
-	/* Verify AF_XDP RX packet has proper metadata. */
-	if (!ASSERT_GE(verify_xsk_metadata(&rx_xsk), 0,
+	switch_ns_to_rx(&tok);
+
+	/* Verify packet sent from AF_XDP has proper metadata. */
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(verify_xsk_metadata(&rx_xsk, true), 0,
 		       "verify_xsk_metadata"))
 		goto out;
 
+	switch_ns_to_tx(&tok);
 	complete_tx(&tx_xsk);
 
+	/* Now check metadata of packet, generated with network stack */
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(generate_packet_inet(), 0, "generate UDP packet"))
+		goto out;
+
+	switch_ns_to_rx(&tok);
+
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(verify_xsk_metadata(&rx_xsk, false), 0,
+		       "verify_xsk_metadata"))
+		goto out;
+
 	/* Make sure freplace correctly picks up original bound device
 	 * and doesn't crash.
 	 */
@@ -383,11 +497,15 @@ void test_xdp_metadata(void)
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(xdp_metadata2__attach(bpf_obj2), "attach freplace"))
 		goto out;
 
+	switch_ns_to_tx(&tok);
+
 	/* Send packet to trigger . */
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(generate_packet(&tx_xsk, AF_XDP_CONSUMER_PORT), 0,
 		       "generate freplace packet"))
 		goto out;
 
+	switch_ns_to_rx(&tok);
+
 	while (!retries--) {
 		if (bpf_obj2->bss->called)
 			break;
@@ -402,5 +520,6 @@ out:
 	xdp_metadata__destroy(bpf_obj);
 	if (tok)
 		close_netns(tok);
-	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del xdp_metadata");
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del " RX_NETNS_NAME);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del " TX_NETNS_NAME);
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/access_map_in_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/access_map_in_map.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1126871c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/access_map_in_map.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2023. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+struct inner_map_type {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(key_size, 4);
+	__uint(value_size, 4);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+} inner_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, int);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__array(values, struct inner_map_type);
+} outer_array_map SEC(".maps") = {
+	.values = {
+		[0] = &inner_map,
+	},
+};
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, int);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__array(values, struct inner_map_type);
+} outer_htab_map SEC(".maps") = {
+	.values = {
+		[0] = &inner_map,
+	},
+};
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+int tgid = 0;
+
+static int acc_map_in_map(void *outer_map)
+{
+	int i, key, value = 0xdeadbeef;
+	void *inner_map;
+
+	if ((bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32) != tgid)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Find nonexistent inner map */
+	key = 1;
+	inner_map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, &key);
+	if (inner_map)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Find the old inner map */
+	key = 0;
+	inner_map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, &key);
+	if (!inner_map)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Wait for the old inner map to be replaced */
+	for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++)
+		bpf_map_update_elem(inner_map, &key, &value, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?kprobe/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int access_map_in_array(void *ctx)
+{
+	return acc_map_in_map(&outer_array_map);
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int sleepable_access_map_in_array(void *ctx)
+{
+	return acc_map_in_map(&outer_array_map);
+}
+
+SEC("?kprobe/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int access_map_in_htab(void *ctx)
+{
+	return acc_map_in_map(&outer_htab_map);
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int sleepable_access_map_in_htab(void *ctx)
+{
+	return acc_map_in_map(&outer_htab_map);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map.c
index feaaa2b89c..5014a17d6c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct {
 } hashmap1 SEC(".maps");
 
 /* will set before prog run */
-volatile const __u32 num_cpus = 0;
+volatile const __s32 num_cpus = 0;
 
 /* will collect results during prog run */
 __u32 key_sum_a = 0, key_sum_b = 0, key_sum_c = 0;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_task_vmas.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_task_vmas.c
index dd923dc637..423b39e60b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_task_vmas.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_task_vmas.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ SEC("iter/task_vma") int proc_maps(struct bpf_iter__task_vma *ctx)
 		return 0;
 
 	file = vma->vm_file;
-	if (task->tgid != pid) {
+	if (task->tgid != (pid_t)pid) {
 		if (one_task)
 			one_task_error = 1;
 		return 0;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_tasks.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_tasks.c
index 96131b9a1c..6cbb3393f2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_tasks.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_tasks.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ int dump_task(struct bpf_iter__task *ctx)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (task->pid != tid)
+	if (task->pid != (pid_t)tid)
 		num_unknown_tid++;
 	else
 		num_known_tid++;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_test_kern4.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_test_kern4.c
index 400fdf8d62..dbf61c44ac 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_test_kern4.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_test_kern4.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ int dump_bpf_map(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map *ctx)
 	}
 
 	/* fill seq_file buffer */
-	for (i = 0; i < print_len; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)print_len; i++)
 		bpf_seq_write(seq, &seq_num, sizeof(seq_num));
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h
index 799fff4995..2fd59970c4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
 #define __retval_unpriv(val)	__attribute__((btf_decl_tag("comment:test_retval_unpriv="#val)))
 #define __auxiliary		__attribute__((btf_decl_tag("comment:test_auxiliary")))
 #define __auxiliary_unpriv	__attribute__((btf_decl_tag("comment:test_auxiliary_unpriv")))
+#define __btf_path(path)	__attribute__((btf_decl_tag("comment:test_btf_path=" path)))
 
 /* Convenience macro for use with 'asm volatile' blocks */
 #define __naked __attribute__((naked))
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h
index 0b793a1027..e8bd4b7b5e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #define IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL	70
 
 #define TC_ACT_UNSPEC		(-1)
+#define TC_ACT_OK		0
 #define TC_ACT_SHOT		2
 
 #define SOL_TCP			6
@@ -71,6 +72,8 @@
 #define inet_rcv_saddr		sk.__sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr
 #define inet_dport		sk.__sk_common.skc_dport
 
+#define udp_portaddr_hash	inet.sk.__sk_common.skc_u16hashes[1]
+
 #define ir_loc_addr		req.__req_common.skc_rcv_saddr
 #define ir_num			req.__req_common.skc_num
 #define ir_rmt_addr		req.__req_common.skc_daddr
@@ -84,6 +87,7 @@
 #define sk_rmem_alloc		sk_backlog.rmem_alloc
 #define sk_refcnt		__sk_common.skc_refcnt
 #define sk_state		__sk_common.skc_state
+#define sk_net			__sk_common.skc_net
 #define sk_v6_daddr		__sk_common.skc_v6_daddr
 #define sk_v6_rcv_saddr		__sk_common.skc_v6_rcv_saddr
 #define sk_flags		__sk_common.skc_flags
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_getset_retval_setsockopt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_getset_retval_setsockopt.c
index b7fa8804e1..45a0e9f492 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_getset_retval_setsockopt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_getset_retval_setsockopt.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 __u32 invocations = 0;
 __u32 assertion_error = 0;
 __u32 retval_value = 0;
-__u32 page_size = 0;
+__s32 page_size = 0;
 
 SEC("cgroup/setsockopt")
 int get_retval(struct bpf_sockopt *ctx)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_kfunc_failure.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_kfunc_failure.c
index 0fa564a5cc..9fe9c4a4e8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_kfunc_failure.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_kfunc_failure.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ int BPF_PROG(cgrp_kfunc_acquire_fp, struct cgroup *cgrp, const char *path)
 }
 
 SEC("kretprobe/cgroup_destroy_locked")
-__failure __msg("reg type unsupported for arg#0 function")
+__failure __msg("calling kernel function bpf_cgroup_acquire is not allowed")
 int BPF_PROG(cgrp_kfunc_acquire_unsafe_kretprobe, struct cgroup *cgrp)
 {
 	struct cgroup *acquired;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_recursion.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_recursion.c
index a043d8fefd..610c2427fd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_recursion.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_recursion.c
@@ -21,50 +21,100 @@ struct {
 	__type(value, long);
 } map_b SEC(".maps");
 
+int target_hid = 0;
+bool is_cgroup1 = 0;
+
+struct cgroup *bpf_task_get_cgroup1(struct task_struct *task, int hierarchy_id) __ksym;
+void bpf_cgroup_release(struct cgroup *cgrp) __ksym;
+
+static void __on_lookup(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	bpf_cgrp_storage_delete(&map_a, cgrp);
+	bpf_cgrp_storage_delete(&map_b, cgrp);
+}
+
 SEC("fentry/bpf_local_storage_lookup")
 int BPF_PROG(on_lookup)
 {
 	struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	if (is_cgroup1) {
+		cgrp = bpf_task_get_cgroup1(task, target_hid);
+		if (!cgrp)
+			return 0;
 
-	bpf_cgrp_storage_delete(&map_a, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp);
-	bpf_cgrp_storage_delete(&map_b, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp);
+		__on_lookup(cgrp);
+		bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	__on_lookup(task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-SEC("fentry/bpf_local_storage_update")
-int BPF_PROG(on_update)
+static void __on_update(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 {
-	struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
 	long *ptr;
 
-	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp, 0,
-				   BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
+	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, cgrp, 0, BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
 	if (ptr)
 		*ptr += 1;
 
-	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_b, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp, 0,
-				   BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
+	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_b, cgrp, 0, BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
 	if (ptr)
 		*ptr += 1;
+}
 
+SEC("fentry/bpf_local_storage_update")
+int BPF_PROG(on_update)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	if (is_cgroup1) {
+		cgrp = bpf_task_get_cgroup1(task, target_hid);
+		if (!cgrp)
+			return 0;
+
+		__on_update(cgrp);
+		bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	__on_update(task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-SEC("tp_btf/sys_enter")
-int BPF_PROG(on_enter, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
+static void __on_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, long id, struct cgroup *cgrp)
 {
-	struct task_struct *task;
 	long *ptr;
 
-	task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
-	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp, 0,
-				   BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
+	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, cgrp, 0, BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
 	if (ptr)
 		*ptr = 200;
 
-	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_b, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp, 0,
-				   BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
+	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_b, cgrp, 0, BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
 	if (ptr)
 		*ptr = 100;
+}
+
+SEC("tp_btf/sys_enter")
+int BPF_PROG(on_enter, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	if (is_cgroup1) {
+		cgrp = bpf_task_get_cgroup1(task, target_hid);
+		if (!cgrp)
+			return 0;
+
+		__on_enter(regs, id, cgrp);
+		bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	__on_enter(regs, id, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_sleepable.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_sleepable.c
index 4c7844e1db..5e282c16ea 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_sleepable.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_sleepable.c
@@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ struct {
 	__type(value, long);
 } map_a SEC(".maps");
 
-__u32 target_pid;
+__s32 target_pid;
 __u64 cgroup_id;
+int target_hid;
+bool is_cgroup1;
 
+struct cgroup *bpf_task_get_cgroup1(struct task_struct *task, int hierarchy_id) __ksym;
+void bpf_cgroup_release(struct cgroup *cgrp) __ksym;
 void bpf_rcu_read_lock(void) __ksym;
 void bpf_rcu_read_unlock(void) __ksym;
 
@@ -37,23 +41,50 @@ int cgroup_iter(struct bpf_iter__cgroup *ctx)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void __no_rcu_lock(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	long *ptr;
+
+	/* Note that trace rcu is held in sleepable prog, so we can use
+	 * bpf_cgrp_storage_get() in sleepable prog.
+	 */
+	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, cgrp, 0,
+				   BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
+	if (ptr)
+		cgroup_id = cgrp->kn->id;
+}
+
 SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
-int no_rcu_lock(void *ctx)
+int cgrp1_no_rcu_lock(void *ctx)
 {
 	struct task_struct *task;
 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
-	long *ptr;
+
+	task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+	if (task->pid != target_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* bpf_task_get_cgroup1 can work in sleepable prog */
+	cgrp = bpf_task_get_cgroup1(task, target_hid);
+	if (!cgrp)
+		return 0;
+
+	__no_rcu_lock(cgrp);
+	bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int no_rcu_lock(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
 
 	task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
 	if (task->pid != target_pid)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* task->cgroups is untrusted in sleepable prog outside of RCU CS */
-	cgrp = task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp;
-	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, cgrp, 0,
-				   BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
-	if (ptr)
-		cgroup_id = cgrp->kn->id;
+	__no_rcu_lock(task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -68,6 +99,22 @@ int yes_rcu_lock(void *ctx)
 	if (task->pid != target_pid)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (is_cgroup1) {
+		bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+		cgrp = bpf_task_get_cgroup1(task, target_hid);
+		if (!cgrp) {
+			bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, cgrp, 0, BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
+		if (ptr)
+			cgroup_id = cgrp->kn->id;
+		bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
+		bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
 	cgrp = task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp;
 	/* cgrp is trusted under RCU CS */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_tp_btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_tp_btf.c
index 9ebb8e2fe5..1c348f000f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_tp_btf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgrp_ls_tp_btf.c
@@ -27,62 +27,100 @@ pid_t target_pid = 0;
 int mismatch_cnt = 0;
 int enter_cnt = 0;
 int exit_cnt = 0;
+int target_hid = 0;
+bool is_cgroup1 = 0;
 
-SEC("tp_btf/sys_enter")
-int BPF_PROG(on_enter, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
+struct cgroup *bpf_task_get_cgroup1(struct task_struct *task, int hierarchy_id) __ksym;
+void bpf_cgroup_release(struct cgroup *cgrp) __ksym;
+
+static void __on_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, long id, struct cgroup *cgrp)
 {
-	struct task_struct *task;
 	long *ptr;
 	int err;
 
-	task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
-	if (task->pid != target_pid)
-		return 0;
-
 	/* populate value 0 */
-	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp, 0,
+	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, cgrp, 0,
 				   BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
 	if (!ptr)
-		return 0;
+		return;
 
 	/* delete value 0 */
-	err = bpf_cgrp_storage_delete(&map_a, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp);
+	err = bpf_cgrp_storage_delete(&map_a, cgrp);
 	if (err)
-		return 0;
+		return;
 
 	/* value is not available */
-	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp, 0, 0);
+	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, cgrp, 0, 0);
 	if (ptr)
-		return 0;
+		return;
 
 	/* re-populate the value */
-	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp, 0,
+	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, cgrp, 0,
 				   BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
 	if (!ptr)
-		return 0;
+		return;
 	__sync_fetch_and_add(&enter_cnt, 1);
 	*ptr = MAGIC_VALUE + enter_cnt;
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-SEC("tp_btf/sys_exit")
-int BPF_PROG(on_exit, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
+SEC("tp_btf/sys_enter")
+int BPF_PROG(on_enter, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
 {
 	struct task_struct *task;
-	long *ptr;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
 
 	task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
 	if (task->pid != target_pid)
 		return 0;
 
-	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp, 0,
+	if (is_cgroup1) {
+		cgrp = bpf_task_get_cgroup1(task, target_hid);
+		if (!cgrp)
+			return 0;
+
+		__on_enter(regs, id, cgrp);
+		bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	__on_enter(regs, id, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __on_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, long id, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	long *ptr;
+
+	ptr = bpf_cgrp_storage_get(&map_a, cgrp, 0,
 				   BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE);
 	if (!ptr)
-		return 0;
+		return;
 
 	__sync_fetch_and_add(&exit_cnt, 1);
 	if (*ptr != MAGIC_VALUE + exit_cnt)
 		__sync_fetch_and_add(&mismatch_cnt, 1);
+}
+
+SEC("tp_btf/sys_exit")
+int BPF_PROG(on_exit, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+	if (task->pid != target_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (is_cgroup1) {
+		cgrp = bpf_task_get_cgroup1(task, target_hid);
+		if (!cgrp)
+			return 0;
+
+		__on_exit(regs, id, cgrp);
+		bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	__on_exit(regs, id, task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_common.h
index b15c588ace..0cd4aebb97 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_common.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_common.h
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ bool bpf_cpumask_full(const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
 void bpf_cpumask_copy(struct bpf_cpumask *dst, const struct cpumask *src) __ksym;
 u32 bpf_cpumask_any_distribute(const struct cpumask *src) __ksym;
 u32 bpf_cpumask_any_and_distribute(const struct cpumask *src1, const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym;
+u32 bpf_cpumask_weight(const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym;
 
 void bpf_rcu_read_lock(void) __ksym;
 void bpf_rcu_read_unlock(void) __ksym;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_success.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_success.c
index 674a63424d..7a1e64c6c0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_success.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_success.c
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
 int BPF_PROG(test_copy_any_anyand, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
 {
 	struct bpf_cpumask *mask1, *mask2, *dst1, *dst2;
-	u32 cpu;
+	int cpu;
 
 	if (!is_test_task())
 		return 0;
@@ -461,6 +461,49 @@ int BPF_PROG(test_global_mask_rcu, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
 }
 
 SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
+int BPF_PROG(test_cpumask_weight, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_cpumask *local;
+
+	if (!is_test_task())
+		return 0;
+
+	local = create_cpumask();
+	if (!local)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (bpf_cpumask_weight(cast(local)) != 0) {
+		err = 3;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	bpf_cpumask_set_cpu(0, local);
+	if (bpf_cpumask_weight(cast(local)) != 1) {
+		err = 4;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure that adding additional CPUs changes the weight. Test to
+	 * see whether the CPU was set to account for running on UP machines.
+	 */
+	bpf_cpumask_set_cpu(1, local);
+	if (bpf_cpumask_test_cpu(1, cast(local)) && bpf_cpumask_weight(cast(local)) != 2) {
+		err = 5;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	bpf_cpumask_clear(local);
+	if (bpf_cpumask_weight(cast(local)) != 0) {
+		err = 6;
+		goto out;
+	}
+out:
+	bpf_cpumask_release(local);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
 __success
 int BPF_PROG(test_refcount_null_tracking, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions.c
index 2811ee842b..f09cd14d8e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions.c
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ __noinline int assert_zero_gfunc(u64 c)
 {
 	volatile u64 cookie = c;
 
-	bpf_assert_eq(cookie, 0);
+	bpf_assert(bpf_cmp_unlikely(cookie, ==, 0));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ __noinline int assert_neg_gfunc(s64 c)
 {
 	volatile s64 cookie = c;
 
-	bpf_assert_lt(cookie, 0);
+	bpf_assert(bpf_cmp_unlikely(cookie, <, 0));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ __noinline int assert_pos_gfunc(s64 c)
 {
 	volatile s64 cookie = c;
 
-	bpf_assert_gt(cookie, 0);
+	bpf_assert(bpf_cmp_unlikely(cookie, >, 0));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ __noinline int assert_negeq_gfunc(s64 c)
 {
 	volatile s64 cookie = c;
 
-	bpf_assert_le(cookie, -1);
+	bpf_assert(bpf_cmp_unlikely(cookie, <=, -1));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ __noinline int assert_poseq_gfunc(s64 c)
 {
 	volatile s64 cookie = c;
 
-	bpf_assert_ge(cookie, 1);
+	bpf_assert(bpf_cmp_unlikely(cookie, >=, 1));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ __noinline int assert_zero_gfunc_with(u64 c)
 {
 	volatile u64 cookie = c;
 
-	bpf_assert_eq_with(cookie, 0, cookie + 100);
+	bpf_assert_with(bpf_cmp_unlikely(cookie, ==, 0), cookie + 100);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ __noinline int assert_neg_gfunc_with(s64 c)
 {
 	volatile s64 cookie = c;
 
-	bpf_assert_lt_with(cookie, 0, cookie + 100);
+	bpf_assert_with(bpf_cmp_unlikely(cookie, <, 0), cookie + 100);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ __noinline int assert_pos_gfunc_with(s64 c)
 {
 	volatile s64 cookie = c;
 
-	bpf_assert_gt_with(cookie, 0, cookie + 100);
+	bpf_assert_with(bpf_cmp_unlikely(cookie, >, 0), cookie + 100);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ __noinline int assert_negeq_gfunc_with(s64 c)
 {
 	volatile s64 cookie = c;
 
-	bpf_assert_le_with(cookie, -1, cookie + 100);
+	bpf_assert_with(bpf_cmp_unlikely(cookie, <=, -1), cookie + 100);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ __noinline int assert_poseq_gfunc_with(s64 c)
 {
 	volatile s64 cookie = c;
 
-	bpf_assert_ge_with(cookie, 1, cookie + 100);
+	bpf_assert_with(bpf_cmp_unlikely(cookie, >=, 1), cookie + 100);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_assert.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_assert.c
index e1e5c54a6a..5e0a1ca96d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_assert.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_assert.c
@@ -11,55 +11,55 @@
 #define check_assert(type, op, name, value)				\
 	SEC("?tc")							\
 	__log_level(2) __failure					\
-	int check_assert_##op##_##name(void *ctx)			\
+	int check_assert_##name(void *ctx)				\
 	{								\
 		type num = bpf_ktime_get_ns();				\
-		bpf_assert_##op(num, value);				\
+		bpf_assert(bpf_cmp_unlikely(num, op, value));		\
 		return *(u64 *)num;					\
 	}
 
-__msg(": R0_w=-2147483648 R10=fp0")
-check_assert(s64, eq, int_min, INT_MIN);
-__msg(": R0_w=2147483647 R10=fp0")
-check_assert(s64, eq, int_max, INT_MAX);
-__msg(": R0_w=0 R10=fp0")
-check_assert(s64, eq, zero, 0);
-__msg(": R0_w=-9223372036854775808 R1_w=-9223372036854775808 R10=fp0")
-check_assert(s64, eq, llong_min, LLONG_MIN);
-__msg(": R0_w=9223372036854775807 R1_w=9223372036854775807 R10=fp0")
-check_assert(s64, eq, llong_max, LLONG_MAX);
-
-__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smax=2147483646) R10=fp0")
-check_assert(s64, lt, pos, INT_MAX);
-__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smax=-1,umin=9223372036854775808,var_off=(0x8000000000000000; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
-check_assert(s64, lt, zero, 0);
-__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smax=-2147483649,umin=9223372036854775808,umax=18446744071562067967,var_off=(0x8000000000000000; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
-check_assert(s64, lt, neg, INT_MIN);
-
-__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smax=2147483647) R10=fp0")
-check_assert(s64, le, pos, INT_MAX);
-__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smax=0) R10=fp0")
-check_assert(s64, le, zero, 0);
-__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smax=-2147483648,umin=9223372036854775808,umax=18446744071562067968,var_off=(0x8000000000000000; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
-check_assert(s64, le, neg, INT_MIN);
-
-__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smin=umin=2147483648,umax=9223372036854775807,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
-check_assert(s64, gt, pos, INT_MAX);
-__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smin=umin=1,umax=9223372036854775807,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
-check_assert(s64, gt, zero, 0);
-__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smin=-2147483647) R10=fp0")
-check_assert(s64, gt, neg, INT_MIN);
-
-__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smin=umin=2147483647,umax=9223372036854775807,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
-check_assert(s64, ge, pos, INT_MAX);
-__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smin=0,umax=9223372036854775807,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffffffffff)) R10=fp0")
-check_assert(s64, ge, zero, 0);
-__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smin=-2147483648) R10=fp0")
-check_assert(s64, ge, neg, INT_MIN);
+__msg(": R0_w=0xffffffff80000000")
+check_assert(s64, ==, eq_int_min, INT_MIN);
+__msg(": R0_w=0x7fffffff")
+check_assert(s64, ==, eq_int_max, INT_MAX);
+__msg(": R0_w=0")
+check_assert(s64, ==, eq_zero, 0);
+__msg(": R0_w=0x8000000000000000 R1_w=0x8000000000000000")
+check_assert(s64, ==, eq_llong_min, LLONG_MIN);
+__msg(": R0_w=0x7fffffffffffffff R1_w=0x7fffffffffffffff")
+check_assert(s64, ==, eq_llong_max, LLONG_MAX);
+
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(id=1,smax=0x7ffffffe)")
+check_assert(s64, <, lt_pos, INT_MAX);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(id=1,smax=-1,umin=0x8000000000000000,var_off=(0x8000000000000000; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
+check_assert(s64, <, lt_zero, 0);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(id=1,smax=0xffffffff7fffffff")
+check_assert(s64, <, lt_neg, INT_MIN);
+
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(id=1,smax=0x7fffffff)")
+check_assert(s64, <=, le_pos, INT_MAX);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(id=1,smax=0)")
+check_assert(s64, <=, le_zero, 0);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(id=1,smax=0xffffffff80000000")
+check_assert(s64, <=, le_neg, INT_MIN);
+
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(id=1,smin=umin=0x80000000,umax=0x7fffffffffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
+check_assert(s64, >, gt_pos, INT_MAX);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(id=1,smin=umin=1,umax=0x7fffffffffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
+check_assert(s64, >, gt_zero, 0);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0xffffffff80000001")
+check_assert(s64, >, gt_neg, INT_MIN);
+
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(id=1,smin=umin=0x7fffffff,umax=0x7fffffffffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
+check_assert(s64, >=, ge_pos, INT_MAX);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0,umax=0x7fffffffffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
+check_assert(s64, >=, ge_zero, 0);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0xffffffff80000000")
+check_assert(s64, >=, ge_neg, INT_MIN);
 
 SEC("?tc")
 __log_level(2) __failure
-__msg(": R0=0 R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R2=scalar(smin=smin32=-2147483646,smax=smax32=2147483645) R10=fp0")
+__msg(": R0=0 R1=ctx() R2=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000002,smax=smax32=0x7ffffffd,smin32=0x80000002) R10=fp0")
 int check_assert_range_s64(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 {
 	struct bpf_sock *sk = ctx->sk;
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ int check_assert_range_s64(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 
 SEC("?tc")
 __log_level(2) __failure
-__msg(": R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R2=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=4096,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=8192,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fff))")
+__msg(": R1=ctx() R2=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=4096,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=8192,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fff))")
 int check_assert_range_u64(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 {
 	u64 num = ctx->len;
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ int check_assert_range_u64(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 
 SEC("?tc")
 __log_level(2) __failure
-__msg(": R0=0 R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R2=4096 R10=fp0")
+__msg(": R0=0 R1=ctx() R2=4096 R10=fp0")
 int check_assert_single_range_s64(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 {
 	struct bpf_sock *sk = ctx->sk;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ int check_assert_single_range_s64(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 
 SEC("?tc")
 __log_level(2) __failure
-__msg(": R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R2=4096 R10=fp0")
+__msg(": R1=ctx() R2=4096 R10=fp0")
 int check_assert_single_range_u64(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 {
 	u64 num = ctx->len;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ int check_assert_single_range_u64(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 
 SEC("?tc")
 __log_level(2) __failure
-__msg(": R1=pkt(off=64,r=64,imm=0) R2=pkt_end(off=0,imm=0) R6=pkt(off=0,r=64,imm=0) R10=fp0")
+__msg(": R1=pkt(off=64,r=64) R2=pkt_end() R6=pkt(r=64) R10=fp0")
 int check_assert_generic(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 {
 	u8 *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ int check_assert_generic(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 }
 
 SEC("?fentry/bpf_check")
-__failure __msg("At program exit the register R0 has value (0x40; 0x0)")
+__failure __msg("At program exit the register R1 has smin=64 smax=64")
 int check_assert_with_return(void *ctx)
 {
 	bpf_assert_with(!ctx, 64);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_fail.c
index 8c0ef27422..9cceb65211 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_fail.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_fail.c
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ int reject_set_exception_cb_bad_ret1(void *ctx)
 }
 
 SEC("?fentry/bpf_check")
-__failure __msg("At program exit the register R0 has value (0x40; 0x0) should")
+__failure __msg("At program exit the register R1 has smin=64 smax=64 should")
 int reject_set_exception_cb_bad_ret2(void *ctx)
 {
 	bpf_throw(64);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c9fb5ac42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat, Inc. */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+/* Dummy fentry bpf prog for testing fentry attachment chains */
+SEC("fentry/XXX")
+int BPF_PROG(recursive_attach, int a)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive_target.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive_target.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..267c876d0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fentry_recursive_target.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat, Inc. */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+/* Dummy fentry bpf prog for testing fentry attachment chains. It's going to be
+ * a start of the chain.
+ */
+SEC("fentry/bpf_testmod_fentry_test1")
+int BPF_PROG(test1, int a)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Dummy bpf prog for testing attach_btf presence when attaching an fentry
+ * program.
+ */
+SEC("raw_tp/sys_enter")
+int BPF_PROG(fentry_target, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/freplace_dead_global_func.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/freplace_dead_global_func.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e6a75f86ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/freplace_dead_global_func.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+SEC("freplace")
+int freplace_prog(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/freplace_unreliable_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/freplace_unreliable_prog.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..624078abf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/freplace_unreliable_prog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+SEC("freplace/btf_unreliable_kprobe")
+/* context type is what BPF verifier expects for kprobe context, but target
+ * program has `stuct whatever *ctx` argument, so freplace operation will be
+ * rejected with the following message:
+ *
+ * arg0 replace_btf_unreliable_kprobe(struct pt_regs *) doesn't match btf_unreliable_kprobe(struct whatever *)
+ */
+int replace_btf_unreliable_kprobe(bpf_user_pt_regs_t *ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c
index 844d968c27..fe971992e6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include "bpf_misc.h"
 
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (int)(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
 
 static volatile int zero = 0;
 
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ static __noinline int sum(struct bpf_iter_num *it, int *arr, __u32 n)
 
 	while ((t = bpf_iter_num_next(it))) {
 		i = *t;
-		if (i >= n)
+		if ((__u32)i >= n)
 			break;
 		sum += arr[i];
 	}
@@ -1411,4 +1411,26 @@ __naked int checkpoint_states_deletion(void)
 	);
 }
 
+struct {
+	int data[32];
+	int n;
+} loop_data;
+
+SEC("raw_tp")
+__success
+int iter_arr_with_actual_elem_count(const void *ctx)
+{
+	int i, n = loop_data.n, sum = 0;
+
+	if (n > ARRAY_SIZE(loop_data.data))
+		return 0;
+
+	bpf_for(i, 0, n) {
+		/* no rechecking of i against ARRAY_SIZE(loop_data.n) */
+		sum += loop_data.data[i];
+	}
+
+	return sum;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task.c
index c9b4055cd4..e4d53e40ff 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
 pid_t target_pid;
-int procs_cnt, threads_cnt, proc_threads_cnt;
+int procs_cnt, threads_cnt, proc_threads_cnt, invalid_cnt;
 
 void bpf_rcu_read_lock(void) __ksym;
 void bpf_rcu_read_unlock(void) __ksym;
@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@ int iter_task_for_each_sleep(void *ctx)
 	procs_cnt = threads_cnt = proc_threads_cnt = 0;
 
 	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+	bpf_for_each(task, pos, NULL, ~0U) {
+		/* Below instructions shouldn't be executed for invalid flags */
+		invalid_cnt++;
+	}
+
+	bpf_for_each(task, pos, NULL, BPF_TASK_ITER_PROC_THREADS) {
+		/* Below instructions shouldn't be executed for invalid task__nullable */
+		invalid_cnt++;
+	}
+
 	bpf_for_each(task, pos, NULL, BPF_TASK_ITER_ALL_PROCS)
 		if (pos->pid == target_pid)
 			procs_cnt++;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task_vma.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task_vma.c
index e085a51d15..dc0c3691dc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task_vma.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters_task_vma.c
@@ -28,9 +28,8 @@ int iter_task_vma_for_each(const void *ctx)
 		return 0;
 
 	bpf_for_each(task_vma, vma, task, 0) {
-		if (seen >= 1000)
+		if (bpf_cmp_unlikely(seen, >=, 1000))
 			break;
-		barrier_var(seen);
 
 		vm_ranges[seen].vm_start = vma->vm_start;
 		vm_ranges[seen].vm_end = vma->vm_end;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_funcs1.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_funcs1.c
index c4b49ceea9..cc79dddac1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_funcs1.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_funcs1.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "bpf_misc.h"
 
 /* weak and shared between two files */
-const volatile int my_tid __weak;
+const volatile __u32 my_tid __weak;
 long syscall_id __weak;
 
 int output_val1;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_funcs2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_funcs2.c
index 013ff0645f..942cc5526d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_funcs2.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_funcs2.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ int BPF_PROG(handler2, struct pt_regs *regs, long id)
 {
 	static volatile int whatever;
 
-	if (my_tid != (u32)bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() || id != syscall_id)
+	if (my_tid != (s32)bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() || id != syscall_id)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* make sure we have CO-RE relocations in main program */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_list.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_list.c
index 84d1777a9e..26205ca806 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_list.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/linked_list.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "bpf_experimental.h"
 
 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (int)(sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
 #endif
 
 #include "linked_list.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/local_kptr_stash.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/local_kptr_stash.c
index b567a666d2..75043ffc5d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/local_kptr_stash.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/local_kptr_stash.c
@@ -14,16 +14,41 @@ struct node_data {
 	struct bpf_rb_node node;
 };
 
+struct refcounted_node {
+	long data;
+	struct bpf_rb_node rb_node;
+	struct bpf_refcount refcount;
+};
+
+struct stash {
+	struct bpf_spin_lock l;
+	struct refcounted_node __kptr *stashed;
+};
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, struct stash);
+	__uint(max_entries, 10);
+} refcounted_node_stash SEC(".maps");
+
 struct plain_local {
 	long key;
 	long data;
 };
 
+struct local_with_root {
+	long key;
+	struct bpf_spin_lock l;
+	struct bpf_rb_root r __contains(node_data, node);
+};
+
 struct map_value {
 	struct prog_test_ref_kfunc *not_kptr;
 	struct prog_test_ref_kfunc __kptr *val;
 	struct node_data __kptr *node;
 	struct plain_local __kptr *plain;
+	struct local_with_root __kptr *local_root;
 };
 
 /* This is necessary so that LLVM generates BTF for node_data struct
@@ -38,6 +63,7 @@ struct map_value {
  * Had to do the same w/ bpf_kfunc_call_test_release below
  */
 struct node_data *just_here_because_btf_bug;
+struct refcounted_node *just_here_because_btf_bug2;
 
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
@@ -46,6 +72,17 @@ struct {
 	__uint(max_entries, 2);
 } some_nodes SEC(".maps");
 
+static bool less(struct bpf_rb_node *a, const struct bpf_rb_node *b)
+{
+	struct node_data *node_a;
+	struct node_data *node_b;
+
+	node_a = container_of(a, struct node_data, node);
+	node_b = container_of(b, struct node_data, node);
+
+	return node_a->key < node_b->key;
+}
+
 static int create_and_stash(int idx, int val)
 {
 	struct map_value *mapval;
@@ -95,6 +132,41 @@ long stash_plain(void *ctx)
 }
 
 SEC("tc")
+long stash_local_with_root(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct local_with_root *res;
+	struct map_value *mapval;
+	struct node_data *n;
+	int idx = 0;
+
+	mapval = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&some_nodes, &idx);
+	if (!mapval)
+		return 1;
+
+	res = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*res));
+	if (!res)
+		return 2;
+	res->key = 41;
+
+	n = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*n));
+	if (!n) {
+		bpf_obj_drop(res);
+		return 3;
+	}
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&res->l);
+	bpf_rbtree_add(&res->r, &n->node, less);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&res->l);
+
+	res = bpf_kptr_xchg(&mapval->local_root, res);
+	if (res) {
+		bpf_obj_drop(res);
+		return 4;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
 long unstash_rb_node(void *ctx)
 {
 	struct map_value *mapval;
@@ -132,4 +204,56 @@ long stash_test_ref_kfunc(void *ctx)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+SEC("tc")
+long refcount_acquire_without_unstash(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct refcounted_node *p;
+	struct stash *s;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	s = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&refcounted_node_stash, &ret);
+	if (!s)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!s->stashed)
+		/* refcount_acquire failure is expected when no refcounted_node
+		 * has been stashed before this program executes
+		 */
+		return 2;
+
+	p = bpf_refcount_acquire(s->stashed);
+	if (!p)
+		return 3;
+
+	ret = s->stashed ? s->stashed->data : -1;
+	bpf_obj_drop(p);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Helper for refcount_acquire_without_unstash test */
+SEC("tc")
+long stash_refcounted_node(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct refcounted_node *p;
+	struct stash *s;
+	int key = 0;
+
+	s = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&refcounted_node_stash, &key);
+	if (!s)
+		return 1;
+
+	p = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*p));
+	if (!p)
+		return 2;
+	p->data = 42;
+
+	p = bpf_kptr_xchg(&s->stashed, p);
+	if (p) {
+		bpf_obj_drop(p);
+		return 3;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/local_storage.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/local_storage.c
index bc8ea56671..e5e3a8b8dd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/local_storage.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/local_storage.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
 #define DUMMY_STORAGE_VALUE 0xdeadbeef
 
-int monitored_pid = 0;
+__u32 monitored_pid = 0;
 int inode_storage_result = -1;
 int sk_storage_result = -1;
 int task_storage_result = -1;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm.c
index fadfdd9870..0c13b74099 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/lsm.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ int BPF_PROG(test_int_hook, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (ret != 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	__u32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+	__s32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
 	int is_stack = 0;
 
 	is_stack = (vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_stack &&
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/map_in_map_btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/map_in_map_btf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7a1336d7b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/map_in_map_btf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2023. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+
+struct node_data {
+	__u64 data;
+	struct bpf_list_node node;
+};
+
+struct map_value {
+	struct bpf_list_head head __contains(node_data, node);
+	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
+};
+
+struct inner_array_type {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, struct map_value);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+} inner_array SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS);
+	__uint(key_size, 4);
+	__uint(value_size, 4);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__array(values, struct inner_array_type);
+} outer_array SEC(".maps") = {
+	.values = {
+		[0] = &inner_array,
+	},
+};
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+int pid = 0;
+bool done = false;
+
+SEC("fentry/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_nanosleep")
+int add_to_list_in_inner_array(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct map_value *value;
+	struct node_data *new;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	int zero = 0;
+
+	if (done || (u32)bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() != pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&outer_array, &zero);
+	if (!map)
+		return 0;
+
+	value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &zero);
+	if (!value)
+		return 0;
+
+	new = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*new));
+	if (!new)
+		return 0;
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&value->lock);
+	bpf_list_push_back(&value->head, &new->node);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&value->lock);
+	done = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/normal_map_btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/normal_map_btf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a45c929955
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/normal_map_btf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2023. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+
+struct node_data {
+	__u64 data;
+	struct bpf_list_node node;
+};
+
+struct map_value {
+	struct bpf_list_head head __contains(node_data, node);
+	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
+};
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, struct map_value);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+} array SEC(".maps");
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+int pid = 0;
+bool done = false;
+
+SEC("fentry/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_nanosleep")
+int add_to_list_in_array(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct map_value *value;
+	struct node_data *new;
+	int zero = 0;
+
+	if (done || (int)bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() != pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&array, &zero);
+	if (!value)
+		return 0;
+
+	new = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*new));
+	if (!new)
+		return 0;
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&value->lock);
+	bpf_list_push_back(&value->head, &new->node);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&value->lock);
+	done = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/percpu_alloc_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/percpu_alloc_fail.c
index 1a891d30f1..f2b8eb2ff7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/percpu_alloc_fail.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/percpu_alloc_fail.c
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ struct val_with_rb_root_t {
 	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
 };
 
+struct val_600b_t {
+	char b[600];
+};
+
 struct elem {
 	long sum;
 	struct val_t __percpu_kptr *pc;
@@ -161,4 +165,18 @@ int BPF_PROG(test_array_map_7)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+SEC("?fentry.s/bpf_fentry_test1")
+__failure __msg("bpf_percpu_obj_new type size (600) is greater than 512")
+int BPF_PROG(test_array_map_8)
+{
+	struct val_600b_t __percpu_kptr *p;
+
+	p = bpf_percpu_obj_new(struct val_600b_t);
+	if (!p)
+		return 0;
+
+	bpf_percpu_obj_drop(p);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/profiler.inc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/profiler.inc.h
index 897061930c..de3b6e4e4d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/profiler.inc.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/profiler.inc.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "profiler.h"
 #include "err.h"
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
 
 #ifndef NULL
 #define NULL 0
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ struct {
 } disallowed_exec_inodes SEC(".maps");
 
 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (int)(sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
 #endif
 
 static INLINE bool IS_ERR(const void* ptr)
@@ -221,8 +222,7 @@ static INLINE void* read_full_cgroup_path(struct kernfs_node* cgroup_node,
 			return payload;
 		if (cgroup_node == cgroup_root_node)
 			*root_pos = payload - payload_start;
-		if (filepart_length <= MAX_PATH) {
-			barrier_var(filepart_length);
+		if (bpf_cmp_likely(filepart_length, <=, MAX_PATH)) {
 			payload += filepart_length;
 		}
 		cgroup_node = BPF_CORE_READ(cgroup_node, parent);
@@ -305,9 +305,7 @@ static INLINE void* populate_cgroup_info(struct cgroup_data_t* cgroup_data,
 	size_t cgroup_root_length =
 		bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(payload, MAX_PATH,
 					  BPF_CORE_READ(root_kernfs, name));
-	barrier_var(cgroup_root_length);
-	if (cgroup_root_length <= MAX_PATH) {
-		barrier_var(cgroup_root_length);
+	if (bpf_cmp_likely(cgroup_root_length, <=, MAX_PATH)) {
 		cgroup_data->cgroup_root_length = cgroup_root_length;
 		payload += cgroup_root_length;
 	}
@@ -315,9 +313,7 @@ static INLINE void* populate_cgroup_info(struct cgroup_data_t* cgroup_data,
 	size_t cgroup_proc_length =
 		bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(payload, MAX_PATH,
 					  BPF_CORE_READ(proc_kernfs, name));
-	barrier_var(cgroup_proc_length);
-	if (cgroup_proc_length <= MAX_PATH) {
-		barrier_var(cgroup_proc_length);
+	if (bpf_cmp_likely(cgroup_proc_length, <=, MAX_PATH)) {
 		cgroup_data->cgroup_proc_length = cgroup_proc_length;
 		payload += cgroup_proc_length;
 	}
@@ -347,9 +343,7 @@ static INLINE void* populate_var_metadata(struct var_metadata_t* metadata,
 	metadata->comm_length = 0;
 
 	size_t comm_length = bpf_core_read_str(payload, TASK_COMM_LEN, &task->comm);
-	barrier_var(comm_length);
-	if (comm_length <= TASK_COMM_LEN) {
-		barrier_var(comm_length);
+	if (bpf_cmp_likely(comm_length, <=, TASK_COMM_LEN)) {
 		metadata->comm_length = comm_length;
 		payload += comm_length;
 	}
@@ -494,10 +488,9 @@ read_absolute_file_path_from_dentry(struct dentry* filp_dentry, void* payload)
 		filepart_length =
 			bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(payload, MAX_PATH,
 						  BPF_CORE_READ(filp_dentry, d_name.name));
-		barrier_var(filepart_length);
-		if (filepart_length > MAX_PATH)
+		bpf_nop_mov(filepart_length);
+		if (bpf_cmp_unlikely(filepart_length, >, MAX_PATH))
 			break;
-		barrier_var(filepart_length);
 		payload += filepart_length;
 		length += filepart_length;
 
@@ -579,9 +572,7 @@ ssize_t BPF_KPROBE(kprobe__proc_sys_write,
 
 	size_t sysctl_val_length = bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(payload,
 							     CTL_MAXNAME, buf);
-	barrier_var(sysctl_val_length);
-	if (sysctl_val_length <= CTL_MAXNAME) {
-		barrier_var(sysctl_val_length);
+	if (bpf_cmp_likely(sysctl_val_length, <=, CTL_MAXNAME)) {
 		sysctl_data->sysctl_val_length = sysctl_val_length;
 		payload += sysctl_val_length;
 	}
@@ -590,9 +581,7 @@ ssize_t BPF_KPROBE(kprobe__proc_sys_write,
 		bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(payload, MAX_PATH,
 					  BPF_CORE_READ(filp, f_path.dentry,
 							d_name.name));
-	barrier_var(sysctl_path_length);
-	if (sysctl_path_length <= MAX_PATH) {
-		barrier_var(sysctl_path_length);
+	if (bpf_cmp_likely(sysctl_path_length, <=, MAX_PATH)) {
 		sysctl_data->sysctl_path_length = sysctl_path_length;
 		payload += sysctl_path_length;
 	}
@@ -645,7 +634,7 @@ int raw_tracepoint__sched_process_exit(void* ctx)
 	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr_struct->array); i++) {
 		struct var_kill_data_t* past_kill_data = &arr_struct->array[i];
 
-		if (past_kill_data != NULL && past_kill_data->kill_target_pid == tpid) {
+		if (past_kill_data != NULL && past_kill_data->kill_target_pid == (pid_t)tpid) {
 			bpf_probe_read_kernel(kill_data, sizeof(*past_kill_data),
 					      past_kill_data);
 			void* payload = kill_data->payload;
@@ -658,9 +647,7 @@ int raw_tracepoint__sched_process_exit(void* ctx)
 			kill_data->kill_target_cgroup_proc_length = 0;
 
 			size_t comm_length = bpf_core_read_str(payload, TASK_COMM_LEN, &task->comm);
-			barrier_var(comm_length);
-			if (comm_length <= TASK_COMM_LEN) {
-				barrier_var(comm_length);
+			if (bpf_cmp_likely(comm_length, <=, TASK_COMM_LEN)) {
 				kill_data->kill_target_name_length = comm_length;
 				payload += comm_length;
 			}
@@ -669,9 +656,7 @@ int raw_tracepoint__sched_process_exit(void* ctx)
 				bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(payload,
 							  KILL_TARGET_LEN,
 							  BPF_CORE_READ(proc_kernfs, name));
-			barrier_var(cgroup_proc_length);
-			if (cgroup_proc_length <= KILL_TARGET_LEN) {
-				barrier_var(cgroup_proc_length);
+			if (bpf_cmp_likely(cgroup_proc_length, <=, KILL_TARGET_LEN)) {
 				kill_data->kill_target_cgroup_proc_length = cgroup_proc_length;
 				payload += cgroup_proc_length;
 			}
@@ -731,9 +716,7 @@ int raw_tracepoint__sched_process_exec(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args* ctx)
 	const char* filename = BPF_CORE_READ(bprm, filename);
 	size_t bin_path_length =
 		bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(payload, MAX_FILENAME_LEN, filename);
-	barrier_var(bin_path_length);
-	if (bin_path_length <= MAX_FILENAME_LEN) {
-		barrier_var(bin_path_length);
+	if (bpf_cmp_likely(bin_path_length, <=, MAX_FILENAME_LEN)) {
 		proc_exec_data->bin_path_length = bin_path_length;
 		payload += bin_path_length;
 	}
@@ -743,8 +726,7 @@ int raw_tracepoint__sched_process_exec(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args* ctx)
 	unsigned int cmdline_length = probe_read_lim(payload, arg_start,
 						     arg_end - arg_start, MAX_ARGS_LEN);
 
-	if (cmdline_length <= MAX_ARGS_LEN) {
-		barrier_var(cmdline_length);
+	if (bpf_cmp_likely(cmdline_length, <=, MAX_ARGS_LEN)) {
 		proc_exec_data->cmdline_length = cmdline_length;
 		payload += cmdline_length;
 	}
@@ -821,9 +803,7 @@ int kprobe_ret__do_filp_open(struct pt_regs* ctx)
 	payload = populate_cgroup_info(&filemod_data->cgroup_data, task, payload);
 
 	size_t len = read_absolute_file_path_from_dentry(filp_dentry, payload);
-	barrier_var(len);
-	if (len <= MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH) {
-		barrier_var(len);
+	if (bpf_cmp_likely(len, <=, MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH)) {
 		payload += len;
 		filemod_data->dst_filepath_length = len;
 	}
@@ -876,17 +856,13 @@ int BPF_KPROBE(kprobe__vfs_link,
 	payload = populate_cgroup_info(&filemod_data->cgroup_data, task, payload);
 
 	size_t len = read_absolute_file_path_from_dentry(old_dentry, payload);
-	barrier_var(len);
-	if (len <= MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH) {
-		barrier_var(len);
+	if (bpf_cmp_likely(len, <=, MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH)) {
 		payload += len;
 		filemod_data->src_filepath_length = len;
 	}
 
 	len = read_absolute_file_path_from_dentry(new_dentry, payload);
-	barrier_var(len);
-	if (len <= MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH) {
-		barrier_var(len);
+	if (bpf_cmp_likely(len, <=, MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH)) {
 		payload += len;
 		filemod_data->dst_filepath_length = len;
 	}
@@ -936,16 +912,12 @@ int BPF_KPROBE(kprobe__vfs_symlink, struct inode* dir, struct dentry* dentry,
 
 	size_t len = bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(payload, MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH,
 					       oldname);
-	barrier_var(len);
-	if (len <= MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH) {
-		barrier_var(len);
+	if (bpf_cmp_likely(len, <=, MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH)) {
 		payload += len;
 		filemod_data->src_filepath_length = len;
 	}
 	len = read_absolute_file_path_from_dentry(dentry, payload);
-	barrier_var(len);
-	if (len <= MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH) {
-		barrier_var(len);
+	if (bpf_cmp_likely(len, <=, MAX_FILEPATH_LENGTH)) {
 		payload += len;
 		filemod_data->dst_filepath_length = len;
 	}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/read_vsyscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/read_vsyscall.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..986f96687a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/read_vsyscall.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2024. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+int target_pid = 0;
+void *user_ptr = 0;
+int read_ret[8];
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+SEC("fentry/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_nanosleep")
+int do_probe_read(void *ctx)
+{
+	char buf[8];
+
+	if ((bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32) != target_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	read_ret[0] = bpf_probe_read_kernel(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr);
+	read_ret[1] = bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr);
+	read_ret[2] = bpf_probe_read(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr);
+	read_ret[3] = bpf_probe_read_str(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr);
+	read_ret[4] = bpf_probe_read_user(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr);
+	read_ret[5] = bpf_probe_read_user_str(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_nanosleep")
+int do_copy_from_user(void *ctx)
+{
+	char buf[8];
+
+	if ((bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32) != target_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	read_ret[6] = bpf_copy_from_user(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr);
+	read_ret[7] = bpf_copy_from_user_task(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr,
+					      bpf_get_current_task_btf(), 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/refcounted_kptr_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/refcounted_kptr_fail.c
index 1ef07f6ee5..1553b9c16a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/refcounted_kptr_fail.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/refcounted_kptr_fail.c
@@ -54,6 +54,25 @@ long rbtree_refcounted_node_ref_escapes(void *ctx)
 }
 
 SEC("?tc")
+__failure __msg("Possibly NULL pointer passed to trusted arg0")
+long refcount_acquire_maybe_null(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct node_acquire *n, *m;
+
+	n = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*n));
+	/* Intentionally not testing !n
+	 * it's MAYBE_NULL for refcount_acquire
+	 */
+	m = bpf_refcount_acquire(n);
+	if (m)
+		bpf_obj_drop(m);
+	if (n)
+		bpf_obj_drop(n);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
 __failure __msg("Unreleased reference id=3 alloc_insn=9")
 long rbtree_refcounted_node_ref_escapes_owning_input(void *ctx)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_iter_batch.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_iter_batch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ffbbfe1fa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sock_iter_batch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Meta
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+#include "bpf_tracing_net.h"
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+
+#define ATTR __always_inline
+#include "test_jhash.h"
+
+static bool ipv6_addr_loopback(const struct in6_addr *a)
+{
+	return (a->s6_addr32[0] | a->s6_addr32[1] |
+		a->s6_addr32[2] | (a->s6_addr32[3] ^ bpf_htonl(1))) == 0;
+}
+
+volatile const __u16 ports[2];
+unsigned int bucket[2];
+
+SEC("iter/tcp")
+int iter_tcp_soreuse(struct bpf_iter__tcp *ctx)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)ctx->sk_common;
+	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo;
+	unsigned int hash;
+	struct net *net;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (!sk)
+		return 0;
+
+	sk = bpf_rdonly_cast(sk, bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct sock));
+	if (sk->sk_family != AF_INET6 ||
+	    sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN ||
+	    !ipv6_addr_loopback(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sk->sk_num == ports[0])
+		idx = 0;
+	else if (sk->sk_num == ports[1])
+		idx = 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+
+	/* bucket selection as in inet_lhash2_bucket_sk() */
+	net = sk->sk_net.net;
+	hash = jhash2(sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32, 4, net->hash_mix);
+	hash ^= sk->sk_num;
+	hinfo = net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo;
+	bucket[idx] = hash & hinfo->lhash2_mask;
+	bpf_seq_write(ctx->meta->seq, &idx, sizeof(idx));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define udp_sk(ptr) container_of(ptr, struct udp_sock, inet.sk)
+
+SEC("iter/udp")
+int iter_udp_soreuse(struct bpf_iter__udp *ctx)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)ctx->udp_sk;
+	struct udp_table *udptable;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (!sk)
+		return 0;
+
+	sk = bpf_rdonly_cast(sk, bpf_core_type_id_kernel(struct sock));
+	if (sk->sk_family != AF_INET6 ||
+	    !ipv6_addr_loopback(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sk->sk_num == ports[0])
+		idx = 0;
+	else if (sk->sk_num == ports[1])
+		idx = 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+
+	/* bucket selection as in udp_hashslot2() */
+	udptable = sk->sk_net.net->ipv4.udp_table;
+	bucket[idx] = udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash & udptable->mask;
+	bpf_seq_write(ctx->meta->seq, &idx, sizeof(idx));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockopt_inherit.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockopt_inherit.c
index c8f59caa46..a3434b8409 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockopt_inherit.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockopt_inherit.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 #define CUSTOM_INHERIT2			1
 #define CUSTOM_LISTENER			2
 
-__u32 page_size = 0;
+__s32 page_size = 0;
 
 struct sockopt_inherit {
 	__u8 val;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockopt_multi.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockopt_multi.c
index 96f29fce05..db67278e12 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockopt_multi.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockopt_multi.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
-__u32 page_size = 0;
+__s32 page_size = 0;
 
 SEC("cgroup/getsockopt")
 int _getsockopt_child(struct bpf_sockopt *ctx)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockopt_qos_to_cc.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockopt_qos_to_cc.c
index dbe235ede7..83753b00a5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockopt_qos_to_cc.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockopt_qos_to_cc.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
-__u32 page_size = 0;
+__s32 page_size = 0;
 
 SEC("cgroup/setsockopt")
 int sockopt_qos_to_cc(struct bpf_sockopt *ctx)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/syscall.c
index e550f72896..3d3cafdebe 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/syscall.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/syscall.c
@@ -6,9 +6,15 @@
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
 #include <../../../tools/include/linux/filter.h>
 #include <linux/btf.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
+struct bpf_map {
+	int id;
+}  __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
 struct args {
 	__u64 log_buf;
 	__u32 log_size;
@@ -27,6 +33,37 @@ struct args {
 	BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_INT, 0, 0), sz), \
 	BTF_INT_ENC(encoding, bits_offset, bits)
 
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, union bpf_attr);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+} bpf_attr_array SEC(".maps");
+
+struct inner_map_type {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(key_size, 4);
+	__uint(value_size, 4);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+} inner_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS);
+	__type(key, int);
+	__type(value, int);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__array(values, struct inner_map_type);
+} outer_array_map SEC(".maps") = {
+	.values = {
+		[0] = &inner_map,
+	},
+};
+
+static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
+{
+	return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;
+}
+
 static int btf_load(void)
 {
 	struct btf_blob {
@@ -58,7 +95,7 @@ static int btf_load(void)
 }
 
 SEC("syscall")
-int bpf_prog(struct args *ctx)
+int load_prog(struct args *ctx)
 {
 	static char license[] = "GPL";
 	static struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
@@ -94,8 +131,8 @@ int bpf_prog(struct args *ctx)
 	map_create_attr.max_entries = ctx->max_entries;
 	map_create_attr.btf_fd = ret;
 
-	prog_load_attr.license = (long) license;
-	prog_load_attr.insns = (long) insns;
+	prog_load_attr.license = ptr_to_u64(license);
+	prog_load_attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns);
 	prog_load_attr.log_buf = ctx->log_buf;
 	prog_load_attr.log_size = ctx->log_size;
 	prog_load_attr.log_level = 1;
@@ -107,8 +144,8 @@ int bpf_prog(struct args *ctx)
 	insns[3].imm = ret;
 
 	map_update_attr.map_fd = ret;
-	map_update_attr.key = (long) &key;
-	map_update_attr.value = (long) &value;
+	map_update_attr.key = ptr_to_u64(&key);
+	map_update_attr.value = ptr_to_u64(&value);
 	ret = bpf_sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, &map_update_attr, sizeof(map_update_attr));
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
@@ -119,3 +156,52 @@ int bpf_prog(struct args *ctx)
 	ctx->prog_fd = ret;
 	return 1;
 }
+
+SEC("syscall")
+int update_outer_map(void *ctx)
+{
+	int zero = 0, ret = 0, outer_fd = -1, inner_fd = -1, err;
+	const int attr_sz = sizeof(union bpf_attr);
+	union bpf_attr *attr;
+
+	attr = bpf_map_lookup_elem((struct bpf_map *)&bpf_attr_array, &zero);
+	if (!attr)
+		goto out;
+
+	memset(attr, 0, attr_sz);
+	attr->map_id = ((struct bpf_map *)&outer_array_map)->id;
+	outer_fd = bpf_sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID, attr, attr_sz);
+	if (outer_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	memset(attr, 0, attr_sz);
+	attr->map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY;
+	attr->key_size = 4;
+	attr->value_size = 4;
+	attr->max_entries = 1;
+	inner_fd = bpf_sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, attr, attr_sz);
+	if (inner_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	memset(attr, 0, attr_sz);
+	attr->map_fd = outer_fd;
+	attr->key = ptr_to_u64(&zero);
+	attr->value = ptr_to_u64(&inner_fd);
+	err = bpf_sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, attr, attr_sz);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	memset(attr, 0, attr_sz);
+	attr->map_fd = outer_fd;
+	attr->key = ptr_to_u64(&zero);
+	err = bpf_sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, attr, attr_sz);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	ret = 1;
+out:
+	if (inner_fd >= 0)
+		bpf_sys_close(inner_fd);
+	if (outer_fd >= 0)
+		bpf_sys_close(outer_fd);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_failure.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_failure.c
index dcdea31270..ad88a3796d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_failure.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/task_kfunc_failure.c
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ int BPF_PROG(task_kfunc_from_pid_no_null_check, struct task_struct *task, u64 cl
 }
 
 SEC("lsm/task_free")
-__failure __msg("reg type unsupported for arg#0 function")
+__failure __msg("R1 must be a rcu pointer")
 int BPF_PROG(task_kfunc_from_lsm_task_free, struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	struct task_struct *acquired;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_ma.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_ma.c
index b685a4aba6..3494ca30fa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_ma.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_ma.c
@@ -17,20 +17,23 @@ struct generic_map_value {
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
-const unsigned int data_sizes[] = {8, 16, 32, 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096};
+const unsigned int data_sizes[] = {16, 32, 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096};
 const volatile unsigned int data_btf_ids[ARRAY_SIZE(data_sizes)] = {};
 
+const unsigned int percpu_data_sizes[] = {8, 16, 32, 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 512};
+const volatile unsigned int percpu_data_btf_ids[ARRAY_SIZE(data_sizes)] = {};
+
 int err = 0;
-int pid = 0;
+u32 pid = 0;
 
 #define DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_KPTR(_size) \
 	struct bin_data_##_size { \
 		char data[_size - sizeof(void *)]; \
 	}; \
+	/* See Commit 5d8d6634ccc, force btf generation for type bin_data_##_size */	\
+	struct bin_data_##_size *__bin_data_##_size; \
 	struct map_value_##_size { \
 		struct bin_data_##_size __kptr * data; \
-		/* To emit BTF info for bin_data_xx */ \
-		struct bin_data_##_size not_used; \
 	}; \
 	struct { \
 		__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY); \
@@ -40,8 +43,12 @@ int pid = 0;
 	} array_##_size SEC(".maps")
 
 #define DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_PERCPU_KPTR(_size) \
+	struct percpu_bin_data_##_size { \
+		char data[_size]; \
+	}; \
+	struct percpu_bin_data_##_size *__percpu_bin_data_##_size; \
 	struct map_value_percpu_##_size { \
-		struct bin_data_##_size __percpu_kptr * data; \
+		struct percpu_bin_data_##_size __percpu_kptr * data; \
 	}; \
 	struct { \
 		__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY); \
@@ -114,7 +121,7 @@ static __always_inline void batch_percpu_alloc(struct bpf_map *map, unsigned int
 			return;
 		}
 		/* per-cpu allocator may not be able to refill in time */
-		new = bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl(data_btf_ids[idx], NULL);
+		new = bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl(percpu_data_btf_ids[idx], NULL);
 		if (!new)
 			continue;
 
@@ -166,7 +173,7 @@ static __always_inline void batch_percpu_free(struct bpf_map *map, unsigned int
 		batch_percpu_free((struct bpf_map *)(&array_percpu_##size), batch, idx); \
 	} while (0)
 
-DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_KPTR(8);
+/* kptr doesn't support bin_data_8 which is a zero-sized array */
 DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_KPTR(16);
 DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_KPTR(32);
 DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_KPTR(64);
@@ -179,7 +186,7 @@ DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_KPTR(1024);
 DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_KPTR(2048);
 DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_KPTR(4096);
 
-/* per-cpu kptr doesn't support bin_data_8 which is a zero-sized array */
+DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_PERCPU_KPTR(8);
 DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_PERCPU_KPTR(16);
 DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_PERCPU_KPTR(32);
 DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_PERCPU_KPTR(64);
@@ -188,9 +195,6 @@ DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_PERCPU_KPTR(128);
 DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_PERCPU_KPTR(192);
 DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_PERCPU_KPTR(256);
 DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_PERCPU_KPTR(512);
-DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_PERCPU_KPTR(1024);
-DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_PERCPU_KPTR(2048);
-DEFINE_ARRAY_WITH_PERCPU_KPTR(4096);
 
 SEC("?fentry/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_nanosleep")
 int test_batch_alloc_free(void *ctx)
@@ -198,21 +202,20 @@ int test_batch_alloc_free(void *ctx)
 	if ((u32)bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() != pid)
 		return 0;
 
-	/* Alloc 128 8-bytes objects in batch to trigger refilling,
-	 * then free 128 8-bytes objects in batch to trigger freeing.
+	/* Alloc 128 16-bytes objects in batch to trigger refilling,
+	 * then free 128 16-bytes objects in batch to trigger freeing.
 	 */
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(8, 128, 0);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(16, 128, 1);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(32, 128, 2);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(64, 128, 3);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(96, 128, 4);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(128, 128, 5);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(192, 128, 6);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(256, 128, 7);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(512, 64, 8);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(1024, 32, 9);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(2048, 16, 10);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(4096, 8, 11);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(16, 128, 0);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(32, 128, 1);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(64, 128, 2);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(96, 128, 3);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(128, 128, 4);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(192, 128, 5);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(256, 128, 6);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(512, 64, 7);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(1024, 32, 8);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(2048, 16, 9);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC_FREE(4096, 8, 10);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -223,21 +226,20 @@ int test_free_through_map_free(void *ctx)
 	if ((u32)bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() != pid)
 		return 0;
 
-	/* Alloc 128 8-bytes objects in batch to trigger refilling,
+	/* Alloc 128 16-bytes objects in batch to trigger refilling,
 	 * then free these objects through map free.
 	 */
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(8, 128, 0);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(16, 128, 1);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(32, 128, 2);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(64, 128, 3);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(96, 128, 4);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(128, 128, 5);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(192, 128, 6);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(256, 128, 7);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(512, 64, 8);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(1024, 32, 9);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(2048, 16, 10);
-	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(4096, 8, 11);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(16, 128, 0);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(32, 128, 1);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(64, 128, 2);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(96, 128, 3);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(128, 128, 4);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(192, 128, 5);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(256, 128, 6);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(512, 64, 7);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(1024, 32, 8);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(2048, 16, 9);
+	CALL_BATCH_ALLOC(4096, 8, 10);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -248,9 +250,10 @@ int test_batch_percpu_alloc_free(void *ctx)
 	if ((u32)bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() != pid)
 		return 0;
 
-	/* Alloc 128 16-bytes per-cpu objects in batch to trigger refilling,
-	 * then free 128 16-bytes per-cpu objects in batch to trigger freeing.
+	/* Alloc 128 8-bytes per-cpu objects in batch to trigger refilling,
+	 * then free 128 8-bytes per-cpu objects in batch to trigger freeing.
 	 */
+	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC_FREE(8, 128, 0);
 	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC_FREE(16, 128, 1);
 	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC_FREE(32, 128, 2);
 	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC_FREE(64, 128, 3);
@@ -259,9 +262,6 @@ int test_batch_percpu_alloc_free(void *ctx)
 	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC_FREE(192, 128, 6);
 	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC_FREE(256, 128, 7);
 	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC_FREE(512, 64, 8);
-	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC_FREE(1024, 32, 9);
-	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC_FREE(2048, 16, 10);
-	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC_FREE(4096, 8, 11);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -272,9 +272,10 @@ int test_percpu_free_through_map_free(void *ctx)
 	if ((u32)bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() != pid)
 		return 0;
 
-	/* Alloc 128 16-bytes per-cpu objects in batch to trigger refilling,
+	/* Alloc 128 8-bytes per-cpu objects in batch to trigger refilling,
 	 * then free these object through map free.
 	 */
+	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC(8, 128, 0);
 	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC(16, 128, 1);
 	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC(32, 128, 2);
 	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC(64, 128, 3);
@@ -283,9 +284,6 @@ int test_percpu_free_through_map_free(void *ctx)
 	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC(192, 128, 6);
 	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC(256, 128, 7);
 	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC(512, 64, 8);
-	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC(1024, 32, 9);
-	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC(2048, 16, 10);
-	CALL_BATCH_PERCPU_ALLOC(4096, 8, 11);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44628865fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2023 Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+
+__u32 target_ancestor_level;
+__u64 target_ancestor_cgid;
+int target_pid, target_hid;
+
+struct cgroup *bpf_task_get_cgroup1(struct task_struct *task, int hierarchy_id) __ksym;
+struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_ancestor(struct cgroup *cgrp, int level) __ksym;
+void bpf_cgroup_release(struct cgroup *cgrp) __ksym;
+
+static int bpf_link_create_verify(int cmd)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp, *ancestor;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (cmd != BPF_LINK_CREATE)
+		return 0;
+
+	task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
+
+	/* Then it can run in parallel with others */
+	if (task->pid != target_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	cgrp = bpf_task_get_cgroup1(task, target_hid);
+	if (!cgrp)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Refuse it if its cgid or its ancestor's cgid is the target cgid */
+	if (cgrp->kn->id == target_ancestor_cgid)
+		ret = -1;
+
+	ancestor = bpf_cgroup_ancestor(cgrp, target_ancestor_level);
+	if (!ancestor)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (ancestor->kn->id == target_ancestor_cgid)
+		ret = -1;
+	bpf_cgroup_release(ancestor);
+
+out:
+	bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SEC("lsm/bpf")
+int BPF_PROG(lsm_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return bpf_link_create_verify(cmd);
+}
+
+SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
+int BPF_PROG(lsm_s_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return bpf_link_create_verify(cmd);
+}
+
+SEC("fentry")
+int BPF_PROG(fentry_run)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_core_reloc_kernel.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_core_reloc_kernel.c
index a17dd83eae..ee4a601dcb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_core_reloc_kernel.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_core_reloc_kernel.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ int test_core_kernel(void *ctx)
 	struct task_struct *task = (void *)bpf_get_current_task();
 	struct core_reloc_kernel_output *out = (void *)&data.out;
 	uint64_t pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
-	uint32_t real_tgid = (uint32_t)pid_tgid;
+	int32_t real_tgid = (int32_t)pid_tgid;
 	int pid, tgid;
 
 	if (data.my_pid_tgid != pid_tgid)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_core_reloc_module.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_core_reloc_module.c
index f59f175c7b..bcb31ff92d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_core_reloc_module.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_core_reloc_module.c
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ int BPF_PROG(test_core_module_probed,
 #if __has_builtin(__builtin_preserve_enum_value)
 	struct core_reloc_module_output *out = (void *)&data.out;
 	__u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
-	__u32 real_tgid = (__u32)(pid_tgid >> 32);
-	__u32 real_pid = (__u32)pid_tgid;
+	__s32 real_tgid = (__s32)(pid_tgid >> 32);
+	__s32 real_pid = (__s32)pid_tgid;
 
 	if (data.my_pid_tgid != pid_tgid)
 		return 0;
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ int BPF_PROG(test_core_module_direct,
 #if __has_builtin(__builtin_preserve_enum_value)
 	struct core_reloc_module_output *out = (void *)&data.out;
 	__u64 pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
-	__u32 real_tgid = (__u32)(pid_tgid >> 32);
-	__u32 real_pid = (__u32)pid_tgid;
+	__s32 real_tgid = (__s32)(pid_tgid >> 32);
+	__s32 real_pid = (__s32)pid_tgid;
 
 	if (data.my_pid_tgid != pid_tgid)
 		return 0;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c
index 564f402d56..69509f8bb6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fill_link_info.c
@@ -39,4 +39,10 @@ int BPF_PROG(kmulti_run)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+SEC("uprobe.multi")
+int BPF_PROG(umulti_run)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fsverity.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fsverity.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e0f73e818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_fsverity.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+#ifndef SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE
+#define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE      32
+#endif
+
+#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_FSVERITY_DIGEST 4  /* sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) */
+
+char expected_digest[SIZEOF_STRUCT_FSVERITY_DIGEST + SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+char digest[SIZEOF_STRUCT_FSVERITY_DIGEST + SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+__u32 monitored_pid;
+__u32 got_fsverity;
+__u32 digest_matches;
+
+SEC("lsm.s/file_open")
+int BPF_PROG(test_file_open, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct bpf_dynptr digest_ptr;
+	__u32 pid;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+	if (pid != monitored_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(digest, sizeof(digest), 0, &digest_ptr);
+	ret = bpf_get_fsverity_digest(f, &digest_ptr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+	got_fsverity = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(digest); i++) {
+		if (digest[i] != expected_digest[i])
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	digest_matches = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7eb2a4e5a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+__u32 monitored_pid;
+__u32 found_xattr;
+
+static const char expected_value[] = "hello";
+char value[32];
+
+SEC("lsm.s/file_open")
+int BPF_PROG(test_file_open, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct bpf_dynptr value_ptr;
+	__u32 pid;
+	int ret;
+
+	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+	if (pid != monitored_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(value, sizeof(value), 0, &value_ptr);
+
+	ret = bpf_get_file_xattr(f, "user.kfuncs", &value_ptr);
+	if (ret != sizeof(expected_value))
+		return 0;
+	if (bpf_strncmp(value, ret, expected_value))
+		return 0;
+	found_xattr = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func12.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func12.c
index 7f159d83c6..6e03d42519 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func12.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func12.c
@@ -19,5 +19,7 @@ int global_func12(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	const struct S s = {.x = skb->len };
 
-	return foo(&s);
+	foo(&s);
+
+	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func15.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func15.c
index b512d6a6c7..b4e089d698 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func15.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func15.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ __noinline int foo(unsigned int *v)
 }
 
 SEC("cgroup_skb/ingress")
-__failure __msg("At program exit the register R0 has value")
+__failure __msg("At program exit the register R0 has ")
 int global_func15(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	unsigned int v = 1;
@@ -22,3 +22,35 @@ int global_func15(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 
 	return v;
 }
+
+SEC("cgroup_skb/ingress")
+__log_level(2) __flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
+__failure
+/* check that fallthrough code path marks r0 as precise */
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 2: (b7) r0 = 1")
+/* check that branch code path marks r0 as precise */
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 0: (85) call bpf_get_prandom_u32#7")
+__msg("At program exit the register R0 has ")
+__naked int global_func15_tricky_pruning(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];"
+		"if r0 s> 1000 goto 1f;"
+		"r0 = 1;"
+	"1:"
+		"goto +0;" /* checkpoint */
+		/* cgroup_skb/ingress program is expected to return [0, 1]
+		 * values, so branch above makes sure that in a fallthrough
+		 * case we have a valid 1 stored in R0 register, but in
+		 * a branch case we assign some random value to R0.  So if
+		 * there is something wrong with precision tracking for R0 at
+		 * program exit, we might erronenously prune branch case,
+		 * because R0 in fallthrough case is imprecise (and thus any
+		 * value is valid from POV of verifier is_state_equal() logic)
+		 */
+		"exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+		: __clobber_common
+	);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func5.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func5.c
index cc55aedaf8..257c0569ff 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func5.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func5.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ int f3(int val, struct __sk_buff *skb)
 }
 
 SEC("tc")
-__failure __msg("expected pointer to ctx, but got PTR")
+__failure __msg("expects pointer to ctx")
 int global_func5(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	return f1(skb) + f2(2, skb) + f3(3, skb);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func_ctx_args.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func_ctx_args.c
index 7faa8eef05..9a06e5eb1f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func_ctx_args.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func_ctx_args.c
@@ -102,3 +102,52 @@ int perf_event_ctx(void *ctx)
 {
 	return perf_event_ctx_subprog(ctx);
 }
+
+/* this global subprog can be now called from many types of entry progs, each
+ * with different context type
+ */
+__weak int subprog_ctx_tag(void *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return bpf_get_stack(ctx, stack, sizeof(stack), 0);
+}
+
+struct my_struct { int x; };
+
+__weak int subprog_multi_ctx_tags(void *ctx1 __arg_ctx,
+				  struct my_struct *mem,
+				  void *ctx2 __arg_ctx)
+{
+	if (!mem)
+		return 0;
+
+	return bpf_get_stack(ctx1, stack, sizeof(stack), 0) +
+	       mem->x +
+	       bpf_get_stack(ctx2, stack, sizeof(stack), 0);
+}
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int arg_tag_ctx_raw_tp(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct my_struct x = { .x = 123 };
+
+	return subprog_ctx_tag(ctx) + subprog_multi_ctx_tags(ctx, &x, ctx);
+}
+
+SEC("?perf_event")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int arg_tag_ctx_perf(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct my_struct x = { .x = 123 };
+
+	return subprog_ctx_tag(ctx) + subprog_multi_ctx_tags(ctx, &x, ctx);
+}
+
+SEC("?kprobe")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int arg_tag_ctx_kprobe(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct my_struct x = { .x = 123 };
+
+	return subprog_ctx_tag(ctx) + subprog_multi_ctx_tags(ctx, &x, ctx);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_jhash.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_jhash.h
index c300734d26..ef53559bbb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_jhash.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_jhash.h
@@ -69,3 +69,34 @@ u32 jhash(const void *key, u32 length, u32 initval)
 
 	return c;
 }
+
+static __always_inline u32 jhash2(const u32 *k, u32 length, u32 initval)
+{
+	u32 a, b, c;
+
+	/* Set up the internal state */
+	a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + (length<<2) + initval;
+
+	/* Handle most of the key */
+	while (length > 3) {
+		a += k[0];
+		b += k[1];
+		c += k[2];
+		__jhash_mix(a, b, c);
+		length -= 3;
+		k += 3;
+	}
+
+	/* Handle the last 3 u32's */
+	switch (length) {
+	case 3: c += k[2];
+	case 2: b += k[1];
+	case 1: a += k[0];
+		__jhash_final(a, b, c);
+		break;
+	case 0:	/* Nothing left to add */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return c;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f0eb1334d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sig_in_xattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+#ifndef SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE
+#define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE      32
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_SIG_SIZE 1024
+
+/* By default, "fsverity sign" signs a file with fsverity_formatted_digest
+ * of the file. fsverity_formatted_digest on the kernel side is only used
+ * with CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES. However, BPF LSM doesn't not
+ * require CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES, so vmlinux.h may not have
+ * fsverity_formatted_digest. In this test, we intentionally avoid using
+ * fsverity_formatted_digest.
+ *
+ * Luckily, fsverity_formatted_digest is simply 8-byte magic followed by
+ * fsverity_digest. We use a char array of size fsverity_formatted_digest
+ * plus SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE. The magic part of it is filled by user space,
+ * and the rest of it is filled by bpf_get_fsverity_digest.
+ *
+ * Note that, generating signatures based on fsverity_formatted_digest is
+ * the design choice of this selftest (and "fsverity sign"). With BPF
+ * LSM, we have the flexibility to generate signature based on other data
+ * sets, for example, fsverity_digest or only the digest[] part of it.
+ */
+#define MAGIC_SIZE 8
+#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_FSVERITY_DIGEST 4  /* sizeof(struct fsverity_digest) */
+char digest[MAGIC_SIZE + SIZEOF_STRUCT_FSVERITY_DIGEST + SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
+
+__u32 monitored_pid;
+char sig[MAX_SIG_SIZE];
+__u32 sig_size;
+__u32 user_keyring_serial;
+
+SEC("lsm.s/file_open")
+int BPF_PROG(test_file_open, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct bpf_dynptr digest_ptr, sig_ptr;
+	struct bpf_key *trusted_keyring;
+	__u32 pid;
+	int ret;
+
+	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+	if (pid != monitored_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* digest_ptr points to fsverity_digest */
+	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(digest + MAGIC_SIZE, sizeof(digest) - MAGIC_SIZE, 0, &digest_ptr);
+
+	ret = bpf_get_fsverity_digest(f, &digest_ptr);
+	/* No verity, allow access */
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Move digest_ptr to fsverity_formatted_digest */
+	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(digest, sizeof(digest), 0, &digest_ptr);
+
+	/* Read signature from xattr */
+	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(sig, sizeof(sig), 0, &sig_ptr);
+	ret = bpf_get_file_xattr(f, "user.sig", &sig_ptr);
+	/* No signature, reject access */
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	trusted_keyring = bpf_lookup_user_key(user_keyring_serial, 0);
+	if (!trusted_keyring)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* Verify signature */
+	ret = bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature(&digest_ptr, &sig_ptr, trusted_keyring);
+
+	bpf_key_put(trusted_keyring);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_skc_to_unix_sock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_skc_to_unix_sock.c
index eacda9fe07..4cfa42aa94 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_skc_to_unix_sock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_skc_to_unix_sock.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ int BPF_PROG(unix_listen, struct socket *sock, int backlog)
 	len = unix_sk->addr->len - sizeof(short);
 	path[0] = '@';
 	for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
-		if (i >= sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))
+		if (i >= (int)sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))
 			break;
 
 		path[i] = unix_sk->addr->name->sun_path[i];
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tunnel_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tunnel_kern.c
index f66af753bb..3e436e6f73 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tunnel_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tunnel_kern.c
@@ -6,66 +6,34 @@
  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include <linux/if_ether.h>
-#include <linux/if_packet.h>
-#include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
-#include <linux/ip.h>
-#include <linux/ipv6.h>
-#include <linux/icmp.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/socket.h>
-#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
-#include <linux/erspan.h>
-#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+#include "bpf_tracing_net.h"
 
 #define log_err(__ret) bpf_printk("ERROR line:%d ret:%d\n", __LINE__, __ret)
 
-#define VXLAN_UDP_PORT 4789
+#define VXLAN_UDP_PORT		4789
+#define ETH_P_IP		0x0800
+#define PACKET_HOST		0
+#define TUNNEL_CSUM		bpf_htons(0x01)
+#define TUNNEL_KEY		bpf_htons(0x04)
 
 /* Only IPv4 address assigned to veth1.
  * 172.16.1.200
  */
 #define ASSIGNED_ADDR_VETH1 0xac1001c8
 
-struct geneve_opt {
-	__be16	opt_class;
-	__u8	type;
-	__u8	length:5;
-	__u8	r3:1;
-	__u8	r2:1;
-	__u8	r1:1;
-	__u8	opt_data[8]; /* hard-coded to 8 byte */
-};
-
-struct vxlanhdr {
-	__be32 vx_flags;
-	__be32 vx_vni;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-struct vxlan_metadata {
-	__u32     gbp;
-};
-
-struct bpf_fou_encap {
-	__be16 sport;
-	__be16 dport;
-};
-
-enum bpf_fou_encap_type {
-	FOU_BPF_ENCAP_FOU,
-	FOU_BPF_ENCAP_GUE,
-};
-
 int bpf_skb_set_fou_encap(struct __sk_buff *skb_ctx,
 			  struct bpf_fou_encap *encap, int type) __ksym;
 int bpf_skb_get_fou_encap(struct __sk_buff *skb_ctx,
 			  struct bpf_fou_encap *encap) __ksym;
+struct xfrm_state *
+bpf_xdp_get_xfrm_state(struct xdp_md *ctx, struct bpf_xfrm_state_opts *opts,
+		       u32 opts__sz) __ksym;
+void bpf_xdp_xfrm_state_release(struct xfrm_state *x) __ksym;
 
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
@@ -205,9 +173,9 @@ int erspan_set_tunnel(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 	__u8 hwid = 7;
 
 	md.version = 2;
-	md.u.md2.dir = direction;
-	md.u.md2.hwid = hwid & 0xf;
-	md.u.md2.hwid_upper = (hwid >> 4) & 0x3;
+	BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(&md.u.md2, dir, direction);
+	BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(&md.u.md2, hwid, (hwid & 0xf));
+	BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(&md.u.md2, hwid_upper, (hwid >> 4) & 0x3);
 #endif
 
 	ret = bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt(skb, &md, sizeof(md));
@@ -246,8 +214,9 @@ int erspan_get_tunnel(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 	bpf_printk("\tindex %x\n", index);
 #else
 	bpf_printk("\tdirection %d hwid %x timestamp %u\n",
-		   md.u.md2.dir,
-		   (md.u.md2.hwid_upper << 4) + md.u.md2.hwid,
+		   BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(&md.u.md2, dir),
+		   (BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(&md.u.md2, hwid_upper) << 4) +
+		   BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(&md.u.md2, hwid),
 		   bpf_ntohl(md.u.md2.timestamp));
 #endif
 
@@ -284,9 +253,9 @@ int ip4ip6erspan_set_tunnel(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 	__u8 hwid = 17;
 
 	md.version = 2;
-	md.u.md2.dir = direction;
-	md.u.md2.hwid = hwid & 0xf;
-	md.u.md2.hwid_upper = (hwid >> 4) & 0x3;
+	BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(&md.u.md2, dir, direction);
+	BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(&md.u.md2, hwid, (hwid & 0xf));
+	BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(&md.u.md2, hwid_upper, (hwid >> 4) & 0x3);
 #endif
 
 	ret = bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt(skb, &md, sizeof(md));
@@ -326,8 +295,9 @@ int ip4ip6erspan_get_tunnel(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 	bpf_printk("\tindex %x\n", index);
 #else
 	bpf_printk("\tdirection %d hwid %x timestamp %u\n",
-		   md.u.md2.dir,
-		   (md.u.md2.hwid_upper << 4) + md.u.md2.hwid,
+		   BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(&md.u.md2, dir),
+		   (BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(&md.u.md2, hwid_upper) << 4) +
+		   BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(&md.u.md2, hwid),
 		   bpf_ntohl(md.u.md2.timestamp));
 #endif
 
@@ -963,6 +933,10 @@ int ip6ip6_get_tunnel(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 	return TC_ACT_OK;
 }
 
+volatile int xfrm_reqid = 0;
+volatile int xfrm_spi = 0;
+volatile int xfrm_remote_ip = 0;
+
 SEC("tc")
 int xfrm_get_state(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 {
@@ -973,10 +947,58 @@ int xfrm_get_state(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return TC_ACT_OK;
 
-	bpf_printk("reqid %d spi 0x%x remote ip 0x%x\n",
-		   x.reqid, bpf_ntohl(x.spi),
-		   bpf_ntohl(x.remote_ipv4));
+	xfrm_reqid = x.reqid;
+	xfrm_spi = bpf_ntohl(x.spi);
+	xfrm_remote_ip = bpf_ntohl(x.remote_ipv4);
+
 	return TC_ACT_OK;
 }
 
+volatile int xfrm_replay_window = 0;
+
+SEC("xdp")
+int xfrm_get_state_xdp(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	struct bpf_xfrm_state_opts opts = {};
+	struct xfrm_state *x = NULL;
+	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
+	struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
+	u8 esph_buf[8] = {};
+	u8 iph_buf[20] = {};
+	struct iphdr *iph;
+	u32 off;
+
+	if (bpf_dynptr_from_xdp(xdp, 0, &ptr))
+		goto out;
+
+	off = sizeof(struct ethhdr);
+	iph = bpf_dynptr_slice(&ptr, off, iph_buf, sizeof(iph_buf));
+	if (!iph || iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ESP)
+		goto out;
+
+	off += sizeof(struct iphdr);
+	esph = bpf_dynptr_slice(&ptr, off, esph_buf, sizeof(esph_buf));
+	if (!esph)
+		goto out;
+
+	opts.netns_id = BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS;
+	opts.daddr.a4 = iph->daddr;
+	opts.spi = esph->spi;
+	opts.proto = IPPROTO_ESP;
+	opts.family = AF_INET;
+
+	x = bpf_xdp_get_xfrm_state(xdp, &opts, sizeof(opts));
+	if (!x)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!x->replay_esn)
+		goto out;
+
+	xfrm_replay_window = x->replay_esn->replay_window;
+out:
+	if (x)
+		bpf_xdp_xfrm_state_release(x);
+	return XDP_PASS;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_verify_pkcs7_sig.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_verify_pkcs7_sig.c
index 7748cc23de..f42e9f3831 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_verify_pkcs7_sig.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_verify_pkcs7_sig.c
@@ -10,17 +10,11 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
 
 #define MAX_DATA_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
 #define MAX_SIG_SIZE 1024
 
-extern struct bpf_key *bpf_lookup_user_key(__u32 serial, __u64 flags) __ksym;
-extern struct bpf_key *bpf_lookup_system_key(__u64 id) __ksym;
-extern void bpf_key_put(struct bpf_key *key) __ksym;
-extern int bpf_verify_pkcs7_signature(struct bpf_dynptr *data_ptr,
-				      struct bpf_dynptr *sig_ptr,
-				      struct bpf_key *trusted_keyring) __ksym;
-
 __u32 monitored_pid;
 __u32 user_keyring_serial;
 __u64 system_keyring_id;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_do_redirect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_do_redirect.c
index 5baaafed0d..3abf068b84 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_do_redirect.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_do_redirect.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ int xdp_redirect(struct xdp_md *xdp)
 	if (payload + 1 > data_end)
 		return XDP_ABORTED;
 
-	if (xdp->ingress_ifindex != ifindex_in)
+	if (xdp->ingress_ifindex != (__u32)ifindex_in)
 		return XDP_ABORTED;
 
 	if (metadata + 1 > data)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/timer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/timer.c
index 8b946c8188..f615da97df 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/timer.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/timer.c
@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ struct {
 	__uint(max_entries, 1);
 	__type(key, int);
 	__type(value, struct elem);
-} abs_timer SEC(".maps"), soft_timer_pinned SEC(".maps"), abs_timer_pinned SEC(".maps");
+} abs_timer SEC(".maps"), soft_timer_pinned SEC(".maps"), abs_timer_pinned SEC(".maps"),
+	race_array SEC(".maps");
 
 __u64 bss_data;
 __u64 abs_data;
@@ -390,3 +391,34 @@ int BPF_PROG2(test5, int, a)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static int race_timer_callback(void *race_array, int *race_key, struct bpf_timer *timer)
+{
+	bpf_timer_start(timer, 1000000, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("syscall")
+int race(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_timer *timer;
+	int err, race_key = 0;
+	struct elem init;
+
+	__builtin_memset(&init, 0, sizeof(struct elem));
+	bpf_map_update_elem(&race_array, &race_key, &init, BPF_ANY);
+
+	timer = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&race_array, &race_key);
+	if (!timer)
+		return 1;
+
+	err = bpf_timer_init(timer, &race_array, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+	if (err && err != -EBUSY)
+		return 1;
+
+	bpf_timer_set_callback(timer, race_timer_callback);
+	bpf_timer_start(timer, 0, 0);
+	bpf_timer_cancel(timer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/timer_failure.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/timer_failure.c
index 226d33b5a0..0996c2486f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/timer_failure.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/timer_failure.c
@@ -21,17 +21,38 @@ struct {
 	__type(value, struct elem);
 } timer_map SEC(".maps");
 
-static int timer_cb_ret1(void *map, int *key, struct bpf_timer *timer)
+__naked __noinline __used
+static unsigned long timer_cb_ret_bad()
 {
-	if (bpf_get_smp_processor_id() % 2)
-		return 1;
-	else
-		return 0;
+	asm volatile (
+		"call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];"
+		"if r0 s> 1000 goto 1f;"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+	"1:"
+		"goto +0;" /* checkpoint */
+		/* async callback is expected to return 0, so branch above
+		 * skipping r0 = 0; should lead to a failure, but if exit
+		 * instruction doesn't enforce r0's precision, this callback
+		 * will be successfully verified
+		 */
+		"exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+		: __clobber_common
+	);
 }
 
 SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test1")
-__failure __msg("should have been in (0x0; 0x0)")
-int BPF_PROG2(test_ret_1, int, a)
+__log_level(2)
+__flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
+__failure
+/* check that fallthrough code path marks r0 as precise */
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before")
+__msg(": (85) call bpf_get_prandom_u32#7") /* anchor message */
+/* check that branch code path marks r0 as precise */
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before ") __msg(": (85) call bpf_get_prandom_u32#7")
+__msg("should have been in [0, 0]")
+long BPF_PROG2(test_bad_ret, int, a)
 {
 	int key = 0;
 	struct bpf_timer *timer;
@@ -39,7 +60,7 @@ int BPF_PROG2(test_ret_1, int, a)
 	timer = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&timer_map, &key);
 	if (timer) {
 		bpf_timer_init(timer, &timer_map, CLOCK_BOOTTIME);
-		bpf_timer_set_callback(timer, timer_cb_ret1);
+		bpf_timer_set_callback(timer, timer_cb_ret_bad);
 		bpf_timer_start(timer, 1000, 0);
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c
index 03ee946c6b..11ab25c42c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/user_ringbuf_fail.c
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ invalid_drain_callback_return(struct bpf_dynptr *dynptr, void *context)
  * not be able to write to that pointer.
  */
 SEC("?raw_tp")
-__failure __msg("At callback return the register R0 has value")
+__failure __msg("At callback return the register R0 has ")
 int user_ringbuf_callback_invalid_return(void *ctx)
 {
 	bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(&user_ringbuf, invalid_drain_callback_return, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bitfield_write.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bitfield_write.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..623f130a31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bitfield_write.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+struct core_reloc_bitfields {
+	/* unsigned bitfields */
+	uint8_t		ub1: 1;
+	uint8_t		ub2: 2;
+	uint32_t	ub7: 7;
+	/* signed bitfields */
+	int8_t		sb4: 4;
+	int32_t		sb20: 20;
+	/* non-bitfields */
+	uint32_t	u32;
+	int32_t		s32;
+} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
+SEC("tc")
+__description("single CO-RE bitfield roundtrip")
+__btf_path("btf__core_reloc_bitfields.bpf.o")
+__success
+__retval(3)
+int single_field_roundtrip(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	struct core_reloc_bitfields bitfields;
+
+	__builtin_memset(&bitfields, 0, sizeof(bitfields));
+	BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(&bitfields, ub2, 3);
+	return BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(&bitfields, ub2);
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+__description("multiple CO-RE bitfield roundtrip")
+__btf_path("btf__core_reloc_bitfields.bpf.o")
+__success
+__retval(0x3FD)
+int multiple_field_roundtrip(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	struct core_reloc_bitfields bitfields;
+	uint8_t ub2;
+	int8_t sb4;
+
+	__builtin_memset(&bitfields, 0, sizeof(bitfields));
+	BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(&bitfields, ub2, 1);
+	BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(&bitfields, sb4, -1);
+
+	ub2 = BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(&bitfields, ub2);
+	sb4 = BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(&bitfields, sb4);
+
+	return (((uint8_t)sb4) << 2) | ub2;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+__description("adjacent CO-RE bitfield roundtrip")
+__btf_path("btf__core_reloc_bitfields.bpf.o")
+__success
+__retval(7)
+int adjacent_field_roundtrip(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	struct core_reloc_bitfields bitfields;
+	uint8_t ub1, ub2;
+
+	__builtin_memset(&bitfields, 0, sizeof(bitfields));
+	BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(&bitfields, ub1, 1);
+	BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(&bitfields, ub2, 3);
+
+	ub1 = BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(&bitfields, ub1);
+	ub2 = BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(&bitfields, ub2);
+
+	return (ub2 << 1) | ub1;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+__description("multibyte CO-RE bitfield roundtrip")
+__btf_path("btf__core_reloc_bitfields.bpf.o")
+__success
+__retval(0x21)
+int multibyte_field_roundtrip(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	struct core_reloc_bitfields bitfields;
+	uint32_t ub7;
+	uint8_t ub1;
+
+	__builtin_memset(&bitfields, 0, sizeof(bitfields));
+	BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(&bitfields, ub1, 1);
+	BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD(&bitfields, ub7, 16);
+
+	ub1 = BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(&bitfields, ub1);
+	ub7 = BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD(&bitfields, ub7);
+
+	return (ub7 << 1) | ub1;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c
index c5588a14fe..960998f163 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bounds.c
@@ -965,6 +965,7 @@ l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
 SEC("xdp")
 __description("bound check with JMP_JSLT for crossing 64-bit signed boundary")
 __success __retval(0)
+__flag(!BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS) /* known invariants violation */
 __naked void crossing_64_bit_signed_boundary_2(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
@@ -1046,6 +1047,7 @@ l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
 SEC("xdp")
 __description("bound check with JMP32_JSLT for crossing 32-bit signed boundary")
 __success __retval(0)
+__flag(!BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS) /* known invariants violation */
 __naked void crossing_32_bit_signed_boundary_2(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
@@ -1073,4 +1075,66 @@ l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
 	: __clobber_all);
 }
 
+SEC("tc")
+__description("bounds check with JMP_NE for reg edge")
+__success __retval(0)
+__naked void reg_not_equal_const(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	r6 = r1;					\
+	r1 = 0;						\
+	*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r1;				\
+	call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];			\
+	r4 = r0;					\
+	r4 &= 7;					\
+	if r4 != 0 goto l0_%=;				\
+	r0 = 0;						\
+	exit;						\
+l0_%=:	r1 = r6;					\
+	r2 = 0;						\
+	r3 = r10;					\
+	r3 += -8;					\
+	r5 = 0;						\
+	/* The 4th argument of bpf_skb_store_bytes is defined as \
+	 * ARG_CONST_SIZE, so 0 is not allowed. The 'r4 != 0' \
+	 * is providing us this exclusion of zero from initial \
+	 * [0, 7] range.				\
+	 */						\
+	call %[bpf_skb_store_bytes];			\
+	r0 = 0;						\
+	exit;						\
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32),
+	  __imm(bpf_skb_store_bytes)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+__description("bounds check with JMP_EQ for reg edge")
+__success __retval(0)
+__naked void reg_equal_const(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	r6 = r1;					\
+	r1 = 0;						\
+	*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r1;				\
+	call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];			\
+	r4 = r0;					\
+	r4 &= 7;					\
+	if r4 == 0 goto l0_%=;				\
+	r1 = r6;					\
+	r2 = 0;						\
+	r3 = r10;					\
+	r3 += -8;					\
+	r5 = 0;						\
+	/* Just the same as what we do in reg_not_equal_const() */ \
+	call %[bpf_skb_store_bytes];			\
+l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
+	exit;						\
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32),
+	  __imm(bpf_skb_store_bytes)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_btf_unreliable_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_btf_unreliable_prog.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..36e033a2e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_btf_unreliable_prog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+struct whatever {};
+
+SEC("kprobe")
+__success __log_level(2)
+/* context type is wrong, making it impossible to freplace this program */
+int btf_unreliable_kprobe(struct whatever *ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_cgroup_inv_retcode.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_cgroup_inv_retcode.c
index d6c4a7f3f7..6e0f349f8f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_cgroup_inv_retcode.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_cgroup_inv_retcode.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 SEC("cgroup/sock")
 __description("bpf_exit with invalid return code. test1")
-__failure __msg("R0 has value (0x0; 0xffffffff)")
+__failure __msg("smin=0 smax=4294967295 should have been in [0, 1]")
 __naked void with_invalid_return_code_test1(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ __naked void with_invalid_return_code_test2(void)
 
 SEC("cgroup/sock")
 __description("bpf_exit with invalid return code. test3")
-__failure __msg("R0 has value (0x0; 0x3)")
+__failure __msg("smin=0 smax=3 should have been in [0, 1]")
 __naked void with_invalid_return_code_test3(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ __naked void with_invalid_return_code_test4(void)
 
 SEC("cgroup/sock")
 __description("bpf_exit with invalid return code. test5")
-__failure __msg("R0 has value (0x2; 0x0)")
+__failure __msg("smin=2 smax=2 should have been in [0, 1]")
 __naked void with_invalid_return_code_test5(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ __naked void with_invalid_return_code_test6(void)
 
 SEC("cgroup/sock")
 __description("bpf_exit with invalid return code. test7")
-__failure __msg("R0 has unknown scalar value")
+__failure __msg("R0 has unknown scalar value should have been in [0, 1]")
 __naked void with_invalid_return_code_test7(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_direct_packet_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_direct_packet_access.c
index 99a23dea82..be95570ab3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_direct_packet_access.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_direct_packet_access.c
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ l0_%=:	r0 = 0;						\
 
 SEC("tc")
 __description("direct packet access: test17 (pruning, alignment)")
-__failure __msg("misaligned packet access off 2+(0x0; 0x0)+15+-4 size 4")
+__failure __msg("misaligned packet access off 2+0+15+-4 size 4")
 __flag(BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
 __naked void packet_access_test17_pruning_alignment(void)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_subprogs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_subprogs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67dddd9418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_global_subprogs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "xdp_metadata.h"
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+
+int arr[1];
+int unkn_idx;
+const volatile bool call_dead_subprog = false;
+
+__noinline long global_bad(void)
+{
+	return arr[unkn_idx]; /* BOOM */
+}
+
+__noinline long global_good(void)
+{
+	return arr[0];
+}
+
+__noinline long global_calls_bad(void)
+{
+	return global_good() + global_bad() /* does BOOM indirectly */;
+}
+
+__noinline long global_calls_good_only(void)
+{
+	return global_good();
+}
+
+__noinline long global_dead(void)
+{
+	return arr[0] * 2;
+}
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success __log_level(2)
+/* main prog is validated completely first */
+__msg("('global_calls_good_only') is global and assumed valid.")
+/* eventually global_good() is transitively validated as well */
+__msg("Validating global_good() func")
+__msg("('global_good') is safe for any args that match its prototype")
+int chained_global_func_calls_success(void)
+{
+	int sum = 0;
+
+	if (call_dead_subprog)
+		sum += global_dead();
+	return global_calls_good_only() + sum;
+}
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__failure __log_level(2)
+/* main prog validated successfully first */
+__msg("('global_calls_bad') is global and assumed valid.")
+/* eventually we validate global_bad() and fail */
+__msg("Validating global_bad() func")
+__msg("math between map_value pointer and register") /* BOOM */
+int chained_global_func_calls_bad(void)
+{
+	return global_calls_bad();
+}
+
+/* do out of bounds access forcing verifier to fail verification if this
+ * global func is called
+ */
+__noinline int global_unsupp(const int *mem)
+{
+	if (!mem)
+		return 0;
+	return mem[100]; /* BOOM */
+}
+
+const volatile bool skip_unsupp_global = true;
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success
+int guarded_unsupp_global_called(void)
+{
+	if (!skip_unsupp_global)
+		return global_unsupp(NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__failure __log_level(2)
+__msg("Func#1 ('global_unsupp') is global and assumed valid.")
+__msg("Validating global_unsupp() func#1...")
+__msg("value is outside of the allowed memory range")
+int unguarded_unsupp_global_called(void)
+{
+	int x = 0;
+
+	return global_unsupp(&x);
+}
+
+long stack[128];
+
+__weak int subprog_nullable_ptr_bad(int *p)
+{
+	return (*p) * 2; /* bad, missing null check */
+}
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__failure __log_level(2)
+__msg("invalid mem access 'mem_or_null'")
+int arg_tag_nullable_ptr_fail(void *ctx)
+{
+	int x = 42;
+
+	return subprog_nullable_ptr_bad(&x);
+}
+
+__noinline __weak int subprog_nonnull_ptr_good(int *p1 __arg_nonnull, int *p2 __arg_nonnull)
+{
+	return (*p1) * (*p2); /* good, no need for NULL checks */
+}
+
+int x = 47;
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int arg_tag_nonnull_ptr_good(void *ctx)
+{
+	int y = 74;
+
+	return subprog_nonnull_ptr_good(&x, &y);
+}
+
+/* this global subprog can be now called from many types of entry progs, each
+ * with different context type
+ */
+__weak int subprog_ctx_tag(void *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return bpf_get_stack(ctx, stack, sizeof(stack), 0);
+}
+
+__weak int raw_tp_canonical(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__weak int raw_tp_u64_array(u64 *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int arg_tag_ctx_raw_tp(void *ctx)
+{
+	return subprog_ctx_tag(ctx) + raw_tp_canonical(ctx) + raw_tp_u64_array(ctx);
+}
+
+SEC("?raw_tp.w")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int arg_tag_ctx_raw_tp_writable(void *ctx)
+{
+	return subprog_ctx_tag(ctx) + raw_tp_canonical(ctx) + raw_tp_u64_array(ctx);
+}
+
+SEC("?tp_btf/sys_enter")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int arg_tag_ctx_raw_tp_btf(void *ctx)
+{
+	return subprog_ctx_tag(ctx) + raw_tp_canonical(ctx) + raw_tp_u64_array(ctx);
+}
+
+struct whatever { };
+
+__weak int tp_whatever(struct whatever *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tp")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int arg_tag_ctx_tp(void *ctx)
+{
+	return subprog_ctx_tag(ctx) + tp_whatever(ctx);
+}
+
+__weak int kprobe_subprog_pt_regs(struct pt_regs *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__weak int kprobe_subprog_typedef(bpf_user_pt_regs_t *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?kprobe")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int arg_tag_ctx_kprobe(void *ctx)
+{
+	return subprog_ctx_tag(ctx) +
+	       kprobe_subprog_pt_regs(ctx) +
+	       kprobe_subprog_typedef(ctx);
+}
+
+__weak int perf_subprog_regs(
+#if defined(bpf_target_riscv)
+	struct user_regs_struct *ctx __arg_ctx
+#elif defined(bpf_target_s390)
+	/* user_pt_regs typedef is anonymous struct, so only `void *` works */
+	void *ctx __arg_ctx
+#elif defined(bpf_target_loongarch) || defined(bpf_target_arm64) || defined(bpf_target_powerpc)
+	struct user_pt_regs *ctx __arg_ctx
+#else
+	struct pt_regs *ctx __arg_ctx
+#endif
+)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__weak int perf_subprog_typedef(bpf_user_pt_regs_t *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__weak int perf_subprog_canonical(struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?perf_event")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int arg_tag_ctx_perf(void *ctx)
+{
+	return subprog_ctx_tag(ctx) +
+	       perf_subprog_regs(ctx) +
+	       perf_subprog_typedef(ctx) +
+	       perf_subprog_canonical(ctx);
+}
+
+__weak int iter_subprog_void(void *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__weak int iter_subprog_typed(struct bpf_iter__task *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?iter/task")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int arg_tag_ctx_iter_task(struct bpf_iter__task *ctx)
+{
+	return (iter_subprog_void(ctx) + iter_subprog_typed(ctx)) & 1;
+}
+
+__weak int tracing_subprog_void(void *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__weak int tracing_subprog_u64(u64 *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int acc;
+
+SEC("?fentry/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_nanosleep")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int BPF_PROG(arg_tag_ctx_fentry)
+{
+	acc += tracing_subprog_void(ctx) + tracing_subprog_u64(ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fexit/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_nanosleep")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int BPF_PROG(arg_tag_ctx_fexit)
+{
+	acc += tracing_subprog_void(ctx) + tracing_subprog_u64(ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fmod_ret/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_nanosleep")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int BPF_PROG(arg_tag_ctx_fmod_ret)
+{
+	return tracing_subprog_void(ctx) + tracing_subprog_u64(ctx);
+}
+
+SEC("?lsm/bpf")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int BPF_PROG(arg_tag_ctx_lsm)
+{
+	return tracing_subprog_void(ctx) + tracing_subprog_u64(ctx);
+}
+
+SEC("?struct_ops/test_1")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int BPF_PROG(arg_tag_ctx_struct_ops)
+{
+	return tracing_subprog_void(ctx) + tracing_subprog_u64(ctx);
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops")
+struct bpf_dummy_ops dummy_1 = {
+	.test_1 = (void *)arg_tag_ctx_struct_ops,
+};
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int arg_tag_ctx_syscall(void *ctx)
+{
+	return tracing_subprog_void(ctx) + tracing_subprog_u64(ctx) + tp_whatever(ctx);
+}
+
+__weak int subprog_dynptr(struct bpf_dynptr *dptr)
+{
+	long *d, t, buf[1] = {};
+
+	d = bpf_dynptr_data(dptr, 0, sizeof(long));
+	if (!d)
+		return 0;
+
+	t = *d + 1;
+
+	d = bpf_dynptr_slice(dptr, 0, &buf, sizeof(long));
+	if (!d)
+		return t;
+
+	t = *d + 2;
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+SEC("?xdp")
+__success __log_level(2)
+int arg_tag_dynptr(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_dynptr dptr;
+
+	bpf_dynptr_from_xdp(ctx, 0, &dptr);
+
+	return subprog_dynptr(&dptr);
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_gotol.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_gotol.c
index d1edbcff9a..05a329ee45 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_gotol.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_gotol.c
@@ -33,6 +33,25 @@ l3_%=:							\
 	: __clobber_all);
 }
 
+SEC("socket")
+__description("gotol, large_imm")
+__success __failure_unpriv __retval(40000)
+__naked void gotol_large_imm(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	gotol 1f;					\
+0:							\
+	r0 = 0;						\
+	.rept 40000;					\
+	r0 += 1;					\
+	.endr;						\
+	exit;						\
+1:	gotol 0b;					\
+"	:
+	:
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
 #else
 
 SEC("socket")
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_helper_value_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_helper_value_access.c
index 692216c0ad..886498b5e6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_helper_value_access.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_helper_value_access.c
@@ -89,9 +89,14 @@ l0_%=:	exit;						\
 	: __clobber_all);
 }
 
+/* Call a function taking a pointer and a size which doesn't allow the size to
+ * be zero (i.e. bpf_trace_printk() declares the second argument to be
+ * ARG_CONST_SIZE, not ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO). We attempt to pass zero for the
+ * size and expect to fail.
+ */
 SEC("tracepoint")
 __description("helper access to map: empty range")
-__failure __msg("invalid access to map value, value_size=48 off=0 size=0")
+__failure __msg("R2 invalid zero-sized read: u64=[0,0]")
 __naked void access_to_map_empty_range(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
@@ -113,6 +118,38 @@ l0_%=:	exit;						\
 	: __clobber_all);
 }
 
+/* Like the test above, but this time the size register is not known to be zero;
+ * its lower-bound is zero though, which is still unacceptable.
+ */
+SEC("tracepoint")
+__description("helper access to map: possibly-empty ange")
+__failure __msg("R2 invalid zero-sized read: u64=[0,4]")
+__naked void access_to_map_possibly_empty_range(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("                                         \
+	r2 = r10;                                               \
+	r2 += -8;                                               \
+	r1 = 0;                                                 \
+	*(u64*)(r2 + 0) = r1;                                   \
+	r1 = %[map_hash_48b] ll;                                \
+	call %[bpf_map_lookup_elem];                            \
+	if r0 == 0 goto l0_%=;                                  \
+	r1 = r0;                                                \
+	/* Read an unknown value */                             \
+	r7 = *(u64*)(r0 + 0);                                   \
+	/* Make it small and positive, to avoid other errors */ \
+	r7 &= 4;                                                \
+	r2 = 0;                                                 \
+	r2 += r7;                                               \
+	call %[bpf_trace_printk];                               \
+l0_%=:	exit;                                               \
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_map_lookup_elem),
+	  __imm(bpf_trace_printk),
+	  __imm_addr(map_hash_48b)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
 SEC("tracepoint")
 __description("helper access to map: out-of-bound range")
 __failure __msg("invalid access to map value, value_size=48 off=0 size=56")
@@ -221,7 +258,7 @@ l0_%=:	exit;						\
 
 SEC("tracepoint")
 __description("helper access to adjusted map (via const imm): empty range")
-__failure __msg("invalid access to map value, value_size=48 off=4 size=0")
+__failure __msg("R2 invalid zero-sized read")
 __naked void via_const_imm_empty_range(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
@@ -386,7 +423,7 @@ l0_%=:	exit;						\
 
 SEC("tracepoint")
 __description("helper access to adjusted map (via const reg): empty range")
-__failure __msg("R1 min value is outside of the allowed memory range")
+__failure __msg("R2 invalid zero-sized read")
 __naked void via_const_reg_empty_range(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
@@ -556,7 +593,7 @@ l0_%=:	exit;						\
 
 SEC("tracepoint")
 __description("helper access to adjusted map (via variable): empty range")
-__failure __msg("R1 min value is outside of the allowed memory range")
+__failure __msg("R2 invalid zero-sized read")
 __naked void map_via_variable_empty_range(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_int_ptr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_int_ptr.c
index 589e8270de..9fc3fae5cd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_int_ptr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_int_ptr.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ __naked void ptr_to_long_half_uninitialized(void)
 
 SEC("cgroup/sysctl")
 __description("ARG_PTR_TO_LONG misaligned")
-__failure __msg("misaligned stack access off (0x0; 0x0)+-20+0 size 8")
+__failure __msg("misaligned stack access off 0+-20+0 size 8")
 __naked void arg_ptr_to_long_misaligned(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c
index 5905e036e0..a955a63582 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c
@@ -239,4 +239,74 @@ int bpf_loop_iter_limit_nested(void *unused)
 	return 1000 * a + b + c;
 }
 
+struct iter_limit_bug_ctx {
+	__u64 a;
+	__u64 b;
+	__u64 c;
+};
+
+static __naked void iter_limit_bug_cb(void)
+{
+	/* This is the same as C code below, but written
+	 * in assembly to control which branches are fall-through.
+	 *
+	 *   switch (bpf_get_prandom_u32()) {
+	 *   case 1:  ctx->a = 42; break;
+	 *   case 2:  ctx->b = 42; break;
+	 *   default: ctx->c = 42; break;
+	 *   }
+	 */
+	asm volatile (
+	"r9 = r2;"
+	"call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];"
+	"r1 = r0;"
+	"r2 = 42;"
+	"r0 = 0;"
+	"if r1 == 0x1 goto 1f;"
+	"if r1 == 0x2 goto 2f;"
+	"*(u64 *)(r9 + 16) = r2;"
+	"exit;"
+	"1: *(u64 *)(r9 + 0) = r2;"
+	"exit;"
+	"2: *(u64 *)(r9 + 8) = r2;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+	: __clobber_all
+	);
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+__failure
+__flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
+int iter_limit_bug(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct iter_limit_bug_ctx ctx = { 7, 7, 7 };
+
+	bpf_loop(2, iter_limit_bug_cb, &ctx, 0);
+
+	/* This is the same as C code below,
+	 * written in assembly to guarantee checks order.
+	 *
+	 *   if (ctx.a == 42 && ctx.b == 42 && ctx.c == 7)
+	 *     asm volatile("r1 /= 0;":::"r1");
+	 */
+	asm volatile (
+	"r1 = *(u64 *)%[ctx_a];"
+	"if r1 != 42 goto 1f;"
+	"r1 = *(u64 *)%[ctx_b];"
+	"if r1 != 42 goto 1f;"
+	"r1 = *(u64 *)%[ctx_c];"
+	"if r1 != 7 goto 1f;"
+	"r1 /= 0;"
+	"1:"
+	:
+	: [ctx_a]"m"(ctx.a),
+	  [ctx_b]"m"(ctx.b),
+	  [ctx_c]"m"(ctx.c)
+	: "r1"
+	);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_netfilter_retcode.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_netfilter_retcode.c
index 353ae6da00..e1ffa5d32f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_netfilter_retcode.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_netfilter_retcode.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ __naked void with_valid_return_code_test3(void)
 
 SEC("netfilter")
 __description("bpf_exit with invalid return code. test4")
-__failure __msg("R0 has value (0x2; 0x0)")
+__failure __msg("R0 has smin=2 smax=2 should have been in [0, 1]")
 __naked void with_invalid_return_code_test4(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_raw_stack.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_raw_stack.c
index f67390224a..7cc83acac7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_raw_stack.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_raw_stack.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ __naked void load_bytes_negative_len_2(void)
 
 SEC("tc")
 __description("raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, zero len")
-__failure __msg("invalid zero-sized read")
+__failure __msg("R4 invalid zero-sized read: u64=[0,0]")
 __naked void skb_load_bytes_zero_len(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("					\
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c
index 6115520154..39fe3372e0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_spill_fill.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include <../../../tools/include/linux/filter.h>
 
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF);
@@ -450,4 +451,290 @@ l0_%=:	r1 >>= 16;					\
 	: __clobber_all);
 }
 
+SEC("raw_tp")
+__log_level(2)
+__success
+__msg("fp-8=0m??mmmm")
+__msg("fp-16=00mm??mm")
+__msg("fp-24=00mm???m")
+__naked void spill_subregs_preserve_stack_zero(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];"
+
+		/* 32-bit subreg spill with ZERO, MISC, and INVALID */
+		".8byte %[fp1_u8_st_zero];"   /* ZERO, LLVM-18+: *(u8 *)(r10 -1) = 0; */
+		"*(u8 *)(r10 -2) = r0;"       /* MISC */
+		/* fp-3 and fp-4 stay INVALID */
+		"*(u32 *)(r10 -8) = r0;"
+
+		/* 16-bit subreg spill with ZERO, MISC, and INVALID */
+		".8byte %[fp10_u16_st_zero];" /* ZERO, LLVM-18+: *(u16 *)(r10 -10) = 0; */
+		"*(u16 *)(r10 -12) = r0;"     /* MISC */
+		/* fp-13 and fp-14 stay INVALID */
+		"*(u16 *)(r10 -16) = r0;"
+
+		/* 8-bit subreg spill with ZERO, MISC, and INVALID */
+		".8byte %[fp18_u16_st_zero];" /* ZERO, LLVM-18+: *(u16 *)(r18 -10) = 0; */
+		"*(u16 *)(r10 -20) = r0;"     /* MISC */
+		/* fp-21, fp-22, and fp-23 stay INVALID */
+		"*(u8 *)(r10 -24) = r0;"
+
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32),
+	  __imm_insn(fp1_u8_st_zero, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_FP, -1, 0)),
+	  __imm_insn(fp10_u16_st_zero, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_FP, -10, 0)),
+	  __imm_insn(fp18_u16_st_zero, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_FP, -18, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+char single_byte_buf[1] SEC(".data.single_byte_buf");
+
+SEC("raw_tp")
+__log_level(2)
+__success
+/* make sure fp-8 is all STACK_ZERO */
+__msg("2: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0          ; R10=fp0 fp-8_w=00000000")
+/* but fp-16 is spilled IMPRECISE zero const reg */
+__msg("4: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0        ; R0_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-16_w=0")
+/* validate that assigning R2 from STACK_ZERO doesn't mark register
+ * precise immediately; if necessary, it will be marked precise later
+ */
+__msg("6: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1)          ; R2_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-8_w=00000000")
+/* similarly, when R2 is assigned from spilled register, it is initially
+ * imprecise, but will be marked precise later once it is used in precise context
+ */
+__msg("10: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -9)         ; R2_w=0 R10=fp0 fp-16_w=0")
+__msg("11: (0f) r1 += r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 11 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 10: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -9)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 9: (bf) r1 = r6")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 8: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +0) = r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 7: (0f) r1 += r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 6: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 5: (bf) r1 = r6")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 4: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 3: (b7) r0 = 0")
+__naked void partial_stack_load_preserves_zeros(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		/* fp-8 is all STACK_ZERO */
+		".8byte %[fp8_st_zero];" /* LLVM-18+: *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0; */
+
+		/* fp-16 is const zero register */
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"*(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0;"
+
+		/* load single U8 from non-aligned STACK_ZERO slot */
+		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -1);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		/* load single U8 from non-aligned ZERO REG slot */
+		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u8 *)(r10 -9);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		/* load single U16 from non-aligned STACK_ZERO slot */
+		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u16 *)(r10 -2);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		/* load single U16 from non-aligned ZERO REG slot */
+		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u16 *)(r10 -10);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		/* load single U32 from non-aligned STACK_ZERO slot */
+		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -4);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		/* load single U32 from non-aligned ZERO REG slot */
+		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -12);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		/* for completeness, load U64 from STACK_ZERO slot */
+		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		/* for completeness, load U64 from ZERO REG slot */
+		"r1 = %[single_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_ptr(single_byte_buf),
+	  __imm_insn(fp8_st_zero, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, -8, 0))
+	: __clobber_common);
+}
+
+char two_byte_buf[2] SEC(".data.two_byte_buf");
+
+SEC("raw_tp")
+__log_level(2) __flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
+__success
+/* make sure fp-8 is IMPRECISE fake register spill */
+__msg("3: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 1          ; R10=fp0 fp-8_w=1")
+/* and fp-16 is spilled IMPRECISE const reg */
+__msg("5: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0        ; R0_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-16_w=1")
+/* validate load from fp-8, which was initialized using BPF_ST_MEM */
+__msg("8: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)         ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-8=1")
+__msg("9: (0f) r1 += r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 9 first_idx 7 subseq_idx -1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 8: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 7: (bf) r1 = r6")
+/* note, fp-8 is precise, fp-16 is not yet precise, we'll get there */
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs= stack=-8:  R0_w=1 R1=ctx() R6_r=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2) R10=fp0 fp-8_rw=P1 fp-16_w=1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 6 first_idx 3 subseq_idx 7")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 6: (05) goto pc+0")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 5: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 4: (b7) r0 = 1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 3: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 1")
+__msg("10: R1_w=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2,off=1) R2_w=1")
+/* validate load from fp-16, which was initialized using BPF_STX_MEM */
+__msg("12: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)       ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-16=1")
+__msg("13: (0f) r1 += r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 13 first_idx 7 subseq_idx -1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 12: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 11: (bf) r1 = r6")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 10: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +0) = r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 9: (0f) r1 += r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 8: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 7: (bf) r1 = r6")
+/* now both fp-8 and fp-16 are precise, very good */
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs= stack=-16:  R0_w=1 R1=ctx() R6_r=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2) R10=fp0 fp-8_rw=P1 fp-16_rw=P1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 6 first_idx 3 subseq_idx 7")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 6: (05) goto pc+0")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 5: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 4: (b7) r0 = 1")
+__msg("14: R1_w=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2,off=1) R2_w=1")
+__naked void stack_load_preserves_const_precision(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		/* establish checkpoint with state that has no stack slots;
+		 * if we bubble up to this state without finding desired stack
+		 * slot, then it's a bug and should be caught
+		 */
+		"goto +0;"
+
+		/* fp-8 is const 1 *fake* register */
+		".8byte %[fp8_st_one];" /* LLVM-18+: *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 1; */
+
+		/* fp-16 is const 1 register */
+		"r0 = 1;"
+		"*(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0;"
+
+		/* force checkpoint to check precision marks preserved in parent states */
+		"goto +0;"
+
+		/* load single U64 from aligned FAKE_REG=1 slot */
+		"r1 = %[two_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		/* load single U64 from aligned REG=1 slot */
+		"r1 = %[two_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_ptr(two_byte_buf),
+	  __imm_insn(fp8_st_one, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, -8, 1))
+	: __clobber_common);
+}
+
+SEC("raw_tp")
+__log_level(2) __flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
+__success
+/* make sure fp-8 is 32-bit FAKE subregister spill */
+__msg("3: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -8) = 1          ; R10=fp0 fp-8=????1")
+/* but fp-16 is spilled IMPRECISE zero const reg */
+__msg("5: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -16) = r0        ; R0_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-16=????1")
+/* validate load from fp-8, which was initialized using BPF_ST_MEM */
+__msg("8: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -8)         ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-8=????1")
+__msg("9: (0f) r1 += r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 9 first_idx 7 subseq_idx -1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 8: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -8)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 7: (bf) r1 = r6")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs= stack=-8:  R0_w=1 R1=ctx() R6_r=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2) R10=fp0 fp-8_r=????P1 fp-16=????1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 6 first_idx 3 subseq_idx 7")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 6: (05) goto pc+0")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 5: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -16) = r0")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 4: (b7) r0 = 1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 3: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -8) = 1")
+__msg("10: R1_w=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2,off=1) R2_w=1")
+/* validate load from fp-16, which was initialized using BPF_STX_MEM */
+__msg("12: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -16)       ; R2_w=1 R10=fp0 fp-16=????1")
+__msg("13: (0f) r1 += r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 13 first_idx 7 subseq_idx -1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 12: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -16)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 11: (bf) r1 = r6")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 10: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +0) = r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 9: (0f) r1 += r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 8: (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -8)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 7: (bf) r1 = r6")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs= stack=-16:  R0_w=1 R1=ctx() R6_r=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2) R10=fp0 fp-8_r=????P1 fp-16_r=????P1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 6 first_idx 3 subseq_idx 7")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 6: (05) goto pc+0")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 5: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -16) = r0")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 4: (b7) r0 = 1")
+__msg("14: R1_w=map_value(map=.data.two_byte_,ks=4,vs=2,off=1) R2_w=1")
+__naked void stack_load_preserves_const_precision_subreg(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		/* establish checkpoint with state that has no stack slots;
+		 * if we bubble up to this state without finding desired stack
+		 * slot, then it's a bug and should be caught
+		 */
+		"goto +0;"
+
+		/* fp-8 is const 1 *fake* SUB-register */
+		".8byte %[fp8_st_one];" /* LLVM-18+: *(u32 *)(r10 -8) = 1; */
+
+		/* fp-16 is const 1 SUB-register */
+		"r0 = 1;"
+		"*(u32 *)(r10 -16) = r0;"
+
+		/* force checkpoint to check precision marks preserved in parent states */
+		"goto +0;"
+
+		/* load single U32 from aligned FAKE_REG=1 slot */
+		"r1 = %[two_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -8);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		/* load single U32 from aligned REG=1 slot */
+		"r1 = %[two_byte_buf];"
+		"r2 = *(u32 *)(r10 -16);"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+		"*(u8 *)(r1 + 0) = r2;" /* this should be fine */
+
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_ptr(two_byte_buf),
+	  __imm_insn(fp8_st_one, BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_FP, -8, 1)) /* 32-bit spill */
+	: __clobber_common);
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_stack_ptr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_stack_ptr.c
index e0f77e3e78..417c61cd4b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_stack_ptr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_stack_ptr.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ __naked void ptr_to_stack_store_load(void)
 
 SEC("socket")
 __description("PTR_TO_STACK store/load - bad alignment on off")
-__failure __msg("misaligned stack access off (0x0; 0x0)+-8+2 size 8")
+__failure __msg("misaligned stack access off 0+-8+2 size 8")
 __failure_unpriv
 __naked void load_bad_alignment_on_off(void)
 {
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ __naked void load_bad_alignment_on_off(void)
 
 SEC("socket")
 __description("PTR_TO_STACK store/load - bad alignment on reg")
-__failure __msg("misaligned stack access off (0x0; 0x0)+-10+8 size 8")
+__failure __msg("misaligned stack access off 0+-10+8 size 8")
 __failure_unpriv
 __naked void load_bad_alignment_on_reg(void)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_subprog_precision.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_subprog_precision.c
index f61d623b1c..6f5d19665c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_subprog_precision.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_subprog_precision.c
@@ -117,6 +117,56 @@ __naked int global_subprog_result_precise(void)
 	);
 }
 
+__naked __noinline __used
+static unsigned long loop_callback_bad()
+{
+	/* bpf_loop() callback that can return values outside of [0, 1] range */
+	asm volatile (
+		"call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];"
+		"if r0 s> 1000 goto 1f;"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+	"1:"
+		"goto +0;" /* checkpoint */
+		/* bpf_loop() expects [0, 1] values, so branch above skipping
+		 * r0 = 0; should lead to a failure, but if exit instruction
+		 * doesn't enforce r0's precision, this callback will be
+		 * successfully verified
+		 */
+		"exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+		: __clobber_common
+	);
+}
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__failure __log_level(2)
+__flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
+/* check that fallthrough code path marks r0 as precise */
+__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs=r0 stack= before 11: (b7) r0 = 0")
+/* check that we have branch code path doing its own validation */
+__msg("from 10 to 12: frame1: R0=scalar(smin=umin=1001")
+/* check that branch code path marks r0 as precise, before failing */
+__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs=r0 stack= before 9: (85) call bpf_get_prandom_u32#7")
+__msg("At callback return the register R0 has smin=1001 should have been in [0, 1]")
+__naked int callback_precise_return_fail(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r1 = 1;"			/* nr_loops */
+		"r2 = %[loop_callback_bad];"	/* callback_fn */
+		"r3 = 0;"			/* callback_ctx */
+		"r4 = 0;"			/* flags */
+		"call %[bpf_loop];"
+
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm_ptr(loop_callback_bad),
+		  __imm(bpf_loop)
+		: __clobber_common
+	);
+}
+
 SEC("?raw_tp")
 __success __log_level(2)
 /* First simulated path does not include callback body,
@@ -370,12 +420,10 @@ __naked int parent_stack_slot_precise(void)
 SEC("?raw_tp")
 __success __log_level(2)
 __msg("9: (0f) r1 += r6")
-__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 9 first_idx 6")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 9 first_idx 0")
 __msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r6 stack= before 8: (bf) r1 = r7")
 __msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r6 stack= before 7: (27) r6 *= 4")
 __msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r6 stack= before 6: (79) r6 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
-__msg("mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs= stack=-8:")
-__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 5 first_idx 0")
 __msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 5: (85) call pc+6")
 __msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 4: (b7) r1 = 0")
 __msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 3: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r6")
@@ -541,11 +589,24 @@ static __u64 subprog_spill_reg_precise(void)
 
 SEC("?raw_tp")
 __success __log_level(2)
-/* precision backtracking can't currently handle stack access not through r10,
- * so we won't be able to mark stack slot fp-8 as precise, and so will
- * fallback to forcing all as precise
- */
-__msg("mark_precise: frame0: falling back to forcing all scalars precise")
+__msg("10: (0f) r1 += r7")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 10 first_idx 7 subseq_idx -1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r7 stack= before 9: (bf) r1 = r8")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r7 stack= before 8: (27) r7 *= 4")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r7 stack= before 7: (79) r7 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs= stack=-8:  R0_w=2 R6_w=1 R8_rw=map_value(map=.data.vals,ks=4,vs=16) R10=fp0 fp-8_rw=P1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 18 first_idx 0 subseq_idx 7")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 18: (95) exit")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs= stack= before 17: (0f) r0 += r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs= stack= before 16: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs= stack= before 15: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs= stack= before 14: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs= stack= before 13: (7b) *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs=r2 stack= before 6: (85) call pc+6")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 5: (bf) r2 = r6")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r6 stack= before 4: (07) r1 += -8")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r6 stack= before 3: (bf) r1 = r10")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r6 stack= before 2: (b7) r6 = 1")
 __naked int subprog_spill_into_parent_stack_slot_precise(void)
 {
 	asm volatile (
@@ -580,14 +641,68 @@ __naked int subprog_spill_into_parent_stack_slot_precise(void)
 	);
 }
 
-__naked __noinline __used
-static __u64 subprog_with_checkpoint(void)
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success __log_level(2)
+__msg("17: (0f) r1 += r0")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 17 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 16: (bf) r1 = r7")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 15: (27) r0 *= 4")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 14: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 13: (7b) *(u64 *)(r7 -8) = r0")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 12: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r8 +16)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 11: (7b) *(u64 *)(r8 +16) = r0")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 10: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r7 -8)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-16 before 9: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r0")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 8: (07) r8 += -32")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 7: (bf) r8 = r10")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 6: (07) r7 += -8")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 5: (bf) r7 = r10")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 21: (95) exit")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs=r0 stack= before 20: (bf) r0 = r1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame1: regs=r1 stack= before 4: (85) call pc+15")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r1 stack= before 3: (bf) r1 = r6")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r6 stack= before 2: (b7) r6 = 1")
+__naked int stack_slot_aliases_precision(void)
 {
 	asm volatile (
-		"r0 = 0;"
-		/* guaranteed checkpoint if BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ is used */
-		"goto +0;"
+		"r6 = 1;"
+		/* pass r6 through r1 into subprog to get it back as r0;
+		 * this whole chain will have to be marked as precise later
+		 */
+		"r1 = r6;"
+		"call identity_subprog;"
+		/* let's setup two registers that are aliased to r10 */
+		"r7 = r10;"
+		"r7 += -8;"			/* r7 = r10 - 8 */
+		"r8 = r10;"
+		"r8 += -32;"			/* r8 = r10 - 32 */
+		/* now spill subprog's return value (a r6 -> r1 -> r0 chain)
+		 * a few times through different stack pointer regs, making
+		 * sure to use r10, r7, and r8 both in LDX and STX insns, and
+		 * *importantly* also using a combination of const var_off and
+		 * insn->off to validate that we record final stack slot
+		 * correctly, instead of relying on just insn->off derivation,
+		 * which is only valid for r10-based stack offset
+		 */
+		"*(u64 *)(r10 - 16) = r0;"
+		"r0 = *(u64 *)(r7 - 8);"	/* r7 - 8 == r10 - 16 */
+		"*(u64 *)(r8 + 16) = r0;"	/* r8 + 16 = r10 - 16 */
+		"r0 = *(u64 *)(r8 + 16);"
+		"*(u64 *)(r7 - 8) = r0;"
+		"r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 16);"
+		/* get ready to use r0 as an index into array to force precision */
+		"r0 *= 4;"
+		"r1 = %[vals];"
+		/* here r0->r1->r6 chain is forced to be precise and has to be
+		 * propagated back to the beginning, including through the
+		 * subprog call and all the stack spills and loads
+		 */
+		"r1 += r0;"
+		"r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0);"
 		"exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm_ptr(vals)
+		: __clobber_common, "r6"
 	);
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_value_illegal_alu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_value_illegal_alu.c
index 71814a7532..a9ab37d3b9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_value_illegal_alu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_value_illegal_alu.c
@@ -146,4 +146,23 @@ l0_%=:	exit;						\
 	: __clobber_all);
 }
 
+SEC("flow_dissector")
+__description("flow_keys illegal alu op with variable offset")
+__failure __msg("R7 pointer arithmetic on flow_keys prohibited")
+__naked void flow_keys_illegal_variable_offset_alu(void)
+{
+	asm volatile("					\
+	r6 = r1;					\
+	r7 = *(u64*)(r6 + %[flow_keys_off]);		\
+	r8 = 8;						\
+	r8 /= 1;					\
+	r8 &= 8;					\
+	r7 += r8;					\
+	r0 = *(u64*)(r7 + 0);				\
+	exit;						\
+"	:
+	: __imm_const(flow_keys_off, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, flow_keys))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_var_off.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_var_off.c
index d1f23c1a7c..c810f4f6f4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_var_off.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_var_off.c
@@ -263,6 +263,35 @@ __naked void access_max_out_of_bound(void)
 	: __clobber_all);
 }
 
+/* Similar to the test above, but this time check the special case of a
+ * zero-sized stack access. We used to have a bug causing crashes for zero-sized
+ * out-of-bounds accesses.
+ */
+SEC("socket")
+__description("indirect variable-offset stack access, zero-sized, max out of bound")
+__failure __msg("invalid variable-offset indirect access to stack R1")
+__naked void zero_sized_access_max_out_of_bound(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("                      \
+	r0 = 0;                              \
+	/* Fill some stack */                \
+	*(u64*)(r10 - 16) = r0;              \
+	*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;               \
+	/* Get an unknown value */           \
+	r1 = *(u32*)(r1 + 0);                \
+	r1 &= 63;                            \
+	r1 += -16;                           \
+	/* r1 is now anywhere in [-16,48) */ \
+	r1 += r10;                           \
+	r2 = 0;                              \
+	r3 = 0;                              \
+	call %[bpf_probe_read_kernel];       \
+	exit;                                \
+"	:
+	: __imm(bpf_probe_read_kernel)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
 SEC("lwt_in")
 __description("indirect variable-offset stack access, min out of bound")
 __failure __msg("invalid variable-offset indirect access to stack R2")
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_hw_metadata.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_hw_metadata.c
index f6d1cc9ad8..330ece2eab 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_hw_metadata.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_hw_metadata.c
@@ -20,21 +20,32 @@ extern int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp(const struct xdp_md *ctx,
 					 __u64 *timestamp) __ksym;
 extern int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash(const struct xdp_md *ctx, __u32 *hash,
 				    enum xdp_rss_hash_type *rss_type) __ksym;
+extern int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_vlan_tag(const struct xdp_md *ctx,
+					__be16 *vlan_proto,
+					__u16 *vlan_tci) __ksym;
 
 SEC("xdp.frags")
 int rx(struct xdp_md *ctx)
 {
 	void *data, *data_meta, *data_end;
 	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = NULL;
-	struct ethhdr *eth = NULL;
 	struct udphdr *udp = NULL;
 	struct iphdr *iph = NULL;
 	struct xdp_meta *meta;
+	struct ethhdr *eth;
 	int err;
 
 	data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
 	data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
 	eth = data;
+
+	if (eth + 1 < data_end && (eth->h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021AD) ||
+				   eth->h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021Q)))
+		eth = (void *)eth + sizeof(struct vlan_hdr);
+
+	if (eth + 1 < data_end && eth->h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
+		eth = (void *)eth + sizeof(struct vlan_hdr);
+
 	if (eth + 1 < data_end) {
 		if (eth->h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
 			iph = (void *)(eth + 1);
@@ -76,15 +87,28 @@ int rx(struct xdp_md *ctx)
 		return XDP_PASS;
 	}
 
+	meta->hint_valid = 0;
+
+	meta->xdp_timestamp = bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns();
 	err = bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp(ctx, &meta->rx_timestamp);
-	if (!err)
-		meta->xdp_timestamp = bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns();
+	if (err)
+		meta->rx_timestamp_err = err;
 	else
-		meta->rx_timestamp = 0; /* Used by AF_XDP as not avail signal */
+		meta->hint_valid |= XDP_META_FIELD_TS;
 
-	err = bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash(ctx, &meta->rx_hash, &meta->rx_hash_type);
-	if (err < 0)
-		meta->rx_hash_err = err; /* Used by AF_XDP as no hash signal */
+	err = bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash(ctx, &meta->rx_hash,
+				       &meta->rx_hash_type);
+	if (err)
+		meta->rx_hash_err = err;
+	else
+		meta->hint_valid |= XDP_META_FIELD_RSS;
+
+	err = bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_vlan_tag(ctx, &meta->rx_vlan_proto,
+					   &meta->rx_vlan_tci);
+	if (err)
+		meta->rx_vlan_tag_err = err;
+	else
+		meta->hint_valid |= XDP_META_FIELD_VLAN_TAG;
 
 	__sync_add_and_fetch(&pkts_redir, 1);
 	return bpf_redirect_map(&xsk, ctx->rx_queue_index, XDP_PASS);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c
index d151d406a1..31ca229bb3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c
@@ -23,15 +23,47 @@ extern int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp(const struct xdp_md *ctx,
 					 __u64 *timestamp) __ksym;
 extern int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash(const struct xdp_md *ctx, __u32 *hash,
 				    enum xdp_rss_hash_type *rss_type) __ksym;
+extern int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_vlan_tag(const struct xdp_md *ctx,
+					__be16 *vlan_proto,
+					__u16 *vlan_tci) __ksym;
 
 SEC("xdp")
 int rx(struct xdp_md *ctx)
 {
-	void *data, *data_meta;
+	void *data, *data_meta, *data_end;
+	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = NULL;
+	struct ethhdr *eth = NULL;
+	struct udphdr *udp = NULL;
+	struct iphdr *iph = NULL;
 	struct xdp_meta *meta;
 	u64 timestamp = -1;
 	int ret;
 
+	data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
+	data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
+	eth = data;
+	if (eth + 1 < data_end) {
+		if (eth->h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+			iph = (void *)(eth + 1);
+			if (iph + 1 < data_end && iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
+				udp = (void *)(iph + 1);
+		}
+		if (eth->h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+			ip6h = (void *)(eth + 1);
+			if (ip6h + 1 < data_end && ip6h->nexthdr == IPPROTO_UDP)
+				udp = (void *)(ip6h + 1);
+		}
+		if (udp && udp + 1 > data_end)
+			udp = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!udp)
+		return XDP_PASS;
+
+	/* Forwarding UDP:8080 to AF_XDP */
+	if (udp->dest != bpf_htons(8080))
+		return XDP_PASS;
+
 	/* Reserve enough for all custom metadata. */
 
 	ret = bpf_xdp_adjust_meta(ctx, -(int)sizeof(struct xdp_meta));
@@ -57,6 +89,8 @@ int rx(struct xdp_md *ctx)
 		meta->rx_timestamp = 1;
 
 	bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash(ctx, &meta->rx_hash, &meta->rx_hash_type);
+	bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_vlan_tag(ctx, &meta->rx_vlan_proto,
+				     &meta->rx_vlan_tci);
 
 	return bpf_redirect_map(&xsk, ctx->rx_queue_index, XDP_PASS);
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_loader.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_loader.c
index 37ffa57f28..f013910212 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_loader.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_loader.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #define str_has_pfx(str, pfx) \
 	(strncmp(str, pfx, __builtin_constant_p(pfx) ? sizeof(pfx) - 1 : strlen(pfx)) == 0)
 
-#define TEST_LOADER_LOG_BUF_SZ 1048576
+#define TEST_LOADER_LOG_BUF_SZ 2097152
 
 #define TEST_TAG_EXPECT_FAILURE "comment:test_expect_failure"
 #define TEST_TAG_EXPECT_SUCCESS "comment:test_expect_success"
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #define TEST_TAG_RETVAL_PFX_UNPRIV "comment:test_retval_unpriv="
 #define TEST_TAG_AUXILIARY "comment:test_auxiliary"
 #define TEST_TAG_AUXILIARY_UNPRIV "comment:test_auxiliary_unpriv"
+#define TEST_BTF_PATH "comment:test_btf_path="
 
 /* Warning: duplicated in bpf_misc.h */
 #define POINTER_VALUE	0xcafe4all
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ struct test_spec {
 	const char *prog_name;
 	struct test_subspec priv;
 	struct test_subspec unpriv;
+	const char *btf_custom_path;
 	int log_level;
 	int prog_flags;
 	int mode_mask;
@@ -153,6 +155,14 @@ static int parse_retval(const char *str, int *val, const char *name)
 	return parse_int(str, val, name);
 }
 
+static void update_flags(int *flags, int flag, bool clear)
+{
+	if (clear)
+		*flags &= ~flag;
+	else
+		*flags |= flag;
+}
+
 /* Uses btf_decl_tag attributes to describe the expected test
  * behavior, see bpf_misc.h for detailed description of each attribute
  * and attribute combinations.
@@ -171,6 +181,7 @@ static int parse_test_spec(struct test_loader *tester,
 	memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
 
 	spec->prog_name = bpf_program__name(prog);
+	spec->prog_flags = BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS; /* by default be strict */
 
 	btf = bpf_object__btf(obj);
 	if (!btf) {
@@ -187,7 +198,8 @@ static int parse_test_spec(struct test_loader *tester,
 	for (i = 1; i < btf__type_cnt(btf); i++) {
 		const char *s, *val, *msg;
 		const struct btf_type *t;
-		int tmp;
+		bool clear;
+		int flags;
 
 		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, i);
 		if (!btf_is_decl_tag(t))
@@ -253,24 +265,33 @@ static int parse_test_spec(struct test_loader *tester,
 				goto cleanup;
 		} else if (str_has_pfx(s, TEST_TAG_PROG_FLAGS_PFX)) {
 			val = s + sizeof(TEST_TAG_PROG_FLAGS_PFX) - 1;
+
+			clear = val[0] == '!';
+			if (clear)
+				val++;
+
 			if (strcmp(val, "BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT") == 0) {
-				spec->prog_flags |= BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT;
+				update_flags(&spec->prog_flags, BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT, clear);
 			} else if (strcmp(val, "BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT") == 0) {
-				spec->prog_flags |= BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT;
+				update_flags(&spec->prog_flags, BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT, clear);
 			} else if (strcmp(val, "BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32") == 0) {
-				spec->prog_flags |= BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32;
+				update_flags(&spec->prog_flags, BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32, clear);
 			} else if (strcmp(val, "BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ") == 0) {
-				spec->prog_flags |= BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ;
+				update_flags(&spec->prog_flags, BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ, clear);
 			} else if (strcmp(val, "BPF_F_SLEEPABLE") == 0) {
-				spec->prog_flags |= BPF_F_SLEEPABLE;
+				update_flags(&spec->prog_flags, BPF_F_SLEEPABLE, clear);
 			} else if (strcmp(val, "BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS") == 0) {
-				spec->prog_flags |= BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS;
+				update_flags(&spec->prog_flags, BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS, clear);
+			} else if (strcmp(val, "BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS") == 0) {
+				update_flags(&spec->prog_flags, BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS, clear);
 			} else /* assume numeric value */ {
-				err = parse_int(val, &tmp, "test prog flags");
+				err = parse_int(val, &flags, "test prog flags");
 				if (err)
 					goto cleanup;
-				spec->prog_flags |= tmp;
+				update_flags(&spec->prog_flags, flags, clear);
 			}
+		} else if (str_has_pfx(s, TEST_BTF_PATH)) {
+			spec->btf_custom_path = s + sizeof(TEST_BTF_PATH) - 1;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -561,6 +582,9 @@ void run_subtest(struct test_loader *tester,
 		}
 	}
 
+	/* Implicitly reset to NULL if next test case doesn't specify */
+	open_opts->btf_custom_path = spec->btf_custom_path;
+
 	tobj = bpf_object__open_mem(obj_bytes, obj_byte_cnt, open_opts);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tobj, "obj_open_mem")) /* shouldn't happen */
 		goto subtest_cleanup;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c
index e0dd101c9f..dfbab214f4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c
@@ -1400,13 +1400,18 @@ static void test_map_stress(void)
 #define MAX_DELAY_US 50000
 #define MIN_DELAY_RANGE_US 5000
 
-static int map_update_retriable(int map_fd, const void *key, const void *value,
-				int flags, int attempts)
+static bool retry_for_again_or_busy(int err)
+{
+	return (err == EAGAIN || err == EBUSY);
+}
+
+int map_update_retriable(int map_fd, const void *key, const void *value, int flags, int attempts,
+			 retry_for_error_fn need_retry)
 {
 	int delay = rand() % MIN_DELAY_RANGE_US;
 
 	while (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, key, value, flags)) {
-		if (!attempts || (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EBUSY))
+		if (!attempts || !need_retry(errno))
 			return -errno;
 
 		if (delay <= MAX_DELAY_US / 2)
@@ -1449,11 +1454,13 @@ static void test_update_delete(unsigned int fn, void *data)
 		key = value = i;
 
 		if (do_update) {
-			err = map_update_retriable(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST, MAP_RETRIES);
+			err = map_update_retriable(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST, MAP_RETRIES,
+						   retry_for_again_or_busy);
 			if (err)
 				printf("error %d %d\n", err, errno);
 			assert(err == 0);
-			err = map_update_retriable(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST, MAP_RETRIES);
+			err = map_update_retriable(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST, MAP_RETRIES,
+						   retry_for_again_or_busy);
 			if (err)
 				printf("error %d %d\n", err, errno);
 			assert(err == 0);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.h
index f6fbca7617..e4ac704a53 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 
 #define CHECK(condition, tag, format...) ({				\
 	int __ret = !!(condition);					\
@@ -16,4 +17,8 @@
 
 extern int skips;
 
+typedef bool (*retry_for_error_fn)(int err);
+int map_update_retriable(int map_fd, const void *key, const void *value, int flags, int attempts,
+			 retry_for_error_fn need_retry);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_offload.py b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_offload.py
index 40cba8d368..6157f884d0 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_offload.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_offload.py
@@ -169,12 +169,14 @@ def bpftool(args, JSON=True, ns="", fail=True, include_stderr=False):
     return tool("bpftool", args, {"json":"-p"}, JSON=JSON, ns=ns,
                 fail=fail, include_stderr=include_stderr)
 
-def bpftool_prog_list(expected=None, ns=""):
+def bpftool_prog_list(expected=None, ns="", exclude_orphaned=True):
     _, progs = bpftool("prog show", JSON=True, ns=ns, fail=True)
     # Remove the base progs
     for p in base_progs:
         if p in progs:
             progs.remove(p)
+    if exclude_orphaned:
+        progs = [ p for p in progs if not p['orphaned'] ]
     if expected is not None:
         if len(progs) != expected:
             fail(True, "%d BPF programs loaded, expected %d" %
@@ -612,11 +614,9 @@ def pin_map(file_name, idx=0, expected=1):
 
 def check_dev_info_removed(prog_file=None, map_file=None):
     bpftool_prog_list(expected=0)
+    bpftool_prog_list(expected=1, exclude_orphaned=False)
     ret, err = bpftool("prog show pin %s" % (prog_file), fail=False)
-    fail(ret == 0, "Showing prog with removed device did not fail")
-    fail(err["error"].find("No such device") == -1,
-         "Showing prog with removed device expected ENODEV, error is %s" %
-         (err["error"]))
+    fail(ret != 0, "failed to show prog with removed device")
 
     bpftool_map_list(expected=0)
     ret, err = bpftool("map show pin %s" % (map_file), fail=False)
@@ -1395,10 +1395,7 @@ try:
 
     start_test("Test multi-dev ASIC cross-dev destruction - orphaned...")
     ret, out = bpftool("prog show %s" % (progB), fail=False)
-    fail(ret == 0, "got information about orphaned program")
-    fail("error" not in out, "no error reported for get info on orphaned")
-    fail(out["error"] != "can't get prog info: No such device",
-         "wrong error for get info on orphaned")
+    fail(ret != 0, "couldn't get information about orphaned program")
 
     print("%s: OK" % (os.path.basename(__file__)))
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c
index 2c89674fc6..b0068a9d2c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ static int load_path(const struct sock_addr_test *test, const char *path)
 
 	bpf_program__set_type(prog, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR);
 	bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(prog, test->expected_attach_type);
-	bpf_program__set_flags(prog, BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32);
+	bpf_program__set_flags(prog, BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 | BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS);
 
 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
 	if (err) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tunnel.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tunnel.sh
index 2dec7dbf29..d9661b9988 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tunnel.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tunnel.sh
@@ -517,90 +517,6 @@ test_ip6ip6()
         echo -e ${GREEN}"PASS: ip6$TYPE"${NC}
 }
 
-setup_xfrm_tunnel()
-{
-	auth=0x$(printf '1%.0s' {1..40})
-	enc=0x$(printf '2%.0s' {1..32})
-	spi_in_to_out=0x1
-	spi_out_to_in=0x2
-	# at_ns0 namespace
-	# at_ns0 -> root
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip xfrm state add src 172.16.1.100 dst 172.16.1.200 proto esp \
-			spi $spi_in_to_out reqid 1 mode tunnel \
-			auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' $auth 96 enc 'cbc(aes)' $enc
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip xfrm policy add src 10.1.1.100/32 dst 10.1.1.200/32 dir out \
-		tmpl src 172.16.1.100 dst 172.16.1.200 proto esp reqid 1 \
-		mode tunnel
-	# root -> at_ns0
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip xfrm state add src 172.16.1.200 dst 172.16.1.100 proto esp \
-			spi $spi_out_to_in reqid 2 mode tunnel \
-			auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' $auth 96 enc 'cbc(aes)' $enc
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip xfrm policy add src 10.1.1.200/32 dst 10.1.1.100/32 dir in \
-		tmpl src 172.16.1.200 dst 172.16.1.100 proto esp reqid 2 \
-		mode tunnel
-	# address & route
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip addr add dev veth0 10.1.1.100/32
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip route add 10.1.1.200 dev veth0 via 172.16.1.200 \
-			src 10.1.1.100
-
-	# root namespace
-	# at_ns0 -> root
-	ip xfrm state add src 172.16.1.100 dst 172.16.1.200 proto esp \
-		spi $spi_in_to_out reqid 1 mode tunnel \
-		auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' $auth 96  enc 'cbc(aes)' $enc
-	ip xfrm policy add src 10.1.1.100/32 dst 10.1.1.200/32 dir in \
-		tmpl src 172.16.1.100 dst 172.16.1.200 proto esp reqid 1 \
-		mode tunnel
-	# root -> at_ns0
-	ip xfrm state add src 172.16.1.200 dst 172.16.1.100 proto esp \
-		spi $spi_out_to_in reqid 2 mode tunnel \
-		auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' $auth 96  enc 'cbc(aes)' $enc
-	ip xfrm policy add src 10.1.1.200/32 dst 10.1.1.100/32 dir out \
-		tmpl src 172.16.1.200 dst 172.16.1.100 proto esp reqid 2 \
-		mode tunnel
-	# address & route
-	ip addr add dev veth1 10.1.1.200/32
-	ip route add 10.1.1.100 dev veth1 via 172.16.1.100 src 10.1.1.200
-}
-
-test_xfrm_tunnel()
-{
-	if [[ -e /sys/kernel/tracing/trace ]]; then
-		TRACE=/sys/kernel/tracing/trace
-	else
-		TRACE=/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
-	fi
-	config_device
-	> ${TRACE}
-	setup_xfrm_tunnel
-	mkdir -p ${BPF_PIN_TUNNEL_DIR}
-	bpftool prog loadall ${BPF_FILE} ${BPF_PIN_TUNNEL_DIR}
-	tc qdisc add dev veth1 clsact
-	tc filter add dev veth1 proto ip ingress bpf da object-pinned \
-		${BPF_PIN_TUNNEL_DIR}/xfrm_get_state
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.200
-	sleep 1
-	grep "reqid 1" ${TRACE}
-	check_err $?
-	grep "spi 0x1" ${TRACE}
-	check_err $?
-	grep "remote ip 0xac100164" ${TRACE}
-	check_err $?
-	cleanup
-
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-		echo -e ${RED}"FAIL: xfrm tunnel"${NC}
-		return 1
-	fi
-	echo -e ${GREEN}"PASS: xfrm tunnel"${NC}
-}
-
 attach_bpf()
 {
 	DEV=$1
@@ -630,10 +546,6 @@ cleanup()
 	ip link del ip6geneve11 2> /dev/null
 	ip link del erspan11 2> /dev/null
 	ip link del ip6erspan11 2> /dev/null
-	ip xfrm policy delete dir out src 10.1.1.200/32 dst 10.1.1.100/32 2> /dev/null
-	ip xfrm policy delete dir in src 10.1.1.100/32 dst 10.1.1.200/32 2> /dev/null
-	ip xfrm state delete src 172.16.1.100 dst 172.16.1.200 proto esp spi 0x1 2> /dev/null
-	ip xfrm state delete src 172.16.1.200 dst 172.16.1.100 proto esp spi 0x2 2> /dev/null
 }
 
 cleanup_exit()
@@ -716,10 +628,6 @@ bpf_tunnel_test()
 	test_ip6ip6
 	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
 
-	echo "Testing IPSec tunnel..."
-	test_xfrm_tunnel
-	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
-
 	return $errors
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
index 98107e0452..f36e41435b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
@@ -1588,7 +1588,7 @@ static void do_test_single(struct bpf_test *test, bool unpriv,
 	if (fixup_skips != skips)
 		return;
 
-	pflags = BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32;
+	pflags = BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 | BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS;
 	if (test->flags & F_LOAD_WITH_STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
 		pflags |= BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT;
 	if (test->flags & F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/testing_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/testing_helpers.c
index 8d994884c7..d2458c1b16 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/testing_helpers.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/testing_helpers.c
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ int bpf_prog_test_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
 	if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC && bpf_program__type(prog) != type)
 		bpf_program__set_type(prog, type);
 
-	flags = bpf_program__flags(prog) | BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32;
+	flags = bpf_program__flags(prog) | BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 | BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS;
 	bpf_program__set_flags(prog, flags);
 
 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ int bpf_test_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns,
 {
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, opts,
 		.kern_version = kern_version,
-		.prog_flags = BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32,
+		.prog_flags = BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 | BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS,
 		.log_level = extra_prog_load_log_flags,
 		.log_buf = log_buf,
 		.log_size = log_buf_sz,
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/testing_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/testing_helpers.h
index 5b7a551367..35284faff4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/testing_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/testing_helpers.h
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
+#define __TO_STR(x) #x
+#define TO_STR(x) __TO_STR(x)
+
 int parse_num_list(const char *s, bool **set, int *set_len);
 __u32 link_info_prog_id(const struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_link_info *info);
 int bpf_prog_test_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/precise.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/precise.c
index 0d84dd1f38..8a2ff81d83 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/precise.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/precise.c
@@ -140,10 +140,11 @@
 	.result = REJECT,
 },
 {
-	"precise: ST insn causing spi > allocated_stack",
+	"precise: ST zero to stack insn is supported",
 	.insns = {
 	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_10),
 	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_3, 123, 0),
+	/* not a register spill, so we stop precision propagation for R4 here */
 	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, -8, 0),
 	BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
 	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -1),
@@ -157,11 +158,11 @@
 	mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 4 first_idx 2\
 	mark_precise: frame0: regs=r4 stack= before 4\
 	mark_precise: frame0: regs=r4 stack= before 3\
-	mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 2\
-	mark_precise: frame0: falling back to forcing all scalars precise\
-	force_precise: frame0: forcing r0 to be precise\
 	mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 5 first_idx 5\
-	mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs= stack=:",
+	mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs=r0 stack=:\
+	mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 4 first_idx 2\
+	mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 4\
+	5: R0=-1 R4=0",
 	.result = VERBOSE_ACCEPT,
 	.retval = -1,
 },
@@ -169,6 +170,8 @@
 	"precise: STX insn causing spi > allocated_stack",
 	.insns = {
 	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32),
+	/* make later reg spill more interesting by having somewhat known scalar */
+	BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_0, 0xff),
 	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_10),
 	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_3, 123, 0),
 	BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_0, -8),
@@ -179,18 +182,21 @@
 	},
 	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 	.flags = BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ,
-	.errstr = "mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 6 first_idx 6\
+	.errstr = "mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 7 first_idx 7\
 	mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs=r4 stack=:\
-	mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 5 first_idx 3\
-	mark_precise: frame0: regs=r4 stack= before 5\
-	mark_precise: frame0: regs=r4 stack= before 4\
-	mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 3\
-	mark_precise: frame0: falling back to forcing all scalars precise\
-	force_precise: frame0: forcing r0 to be precise\
-	force_precise: frame0: forcing r0 to be precise\
-	force_precise: frame0: forcing r0 to be precise\
-	force_precise: frame0: forcing r0 to be precise\
-	mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 6 first_idx 6\
+	mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 6 first_idx 4\
+	mark_precise: frame0: regs=r4 stack= before 6: (b7) r0 = -1\
+	mark_precise: frame0: regs=r4 stack= before 5: (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)\
+	mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 4: (7b) *(u64 *)(r3 -8) = r0\
+	mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs=r0 stack=:\
+	mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 3 first_idx 3\
+	mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 3: (55) if r3 != 0x7b goto pc+0\
+	mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 2: (bf) r3 = r10\
+	mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 1: (57) r0 &= 255\
+	mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs=r0 stack=:\
+	mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 0 first_idx 0\
+	mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 0: (85) call bpf_get_prandom_u32#7\
+	mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 7 first_idx 7\
 	mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs= stack=:",
 	.result = VERBOSE_ACCEPT,
 	.retval = -1,
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verify_sig_setup.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verify_sig_setup.sh
index ba08922b4a..f2cac42298 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verify_sig_setup.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verify_sig_setup.sh
@@ -60,6 +60,27 @@ cleanup() {
 	rm -rf ${tmp_dir}
 }
 
+fsverity_create_sign_file() {
+	local tmp_dir="$1"
+
+	data_file=${tmp_dir}/data-file
+	sig_file=${tmp_dir}/sig-file
+	dd if=/dev/urandom of=$data_file bs=1 count=12345 2> /dev/null
+	fsverity sign --key ${tmp_dir}/signing_key.pem $data_file $sig_file
+
+	# We do not want to enable fsverity on $data_file yet. Try whether
+	# the file system support fsverity on a different file.
+	touch ${tmp_dir}/tmp-file
+	fsverity enable ${tmp_dir}/tmp-file
+}
+
+fsverity_enable_file() {
+	local tmp_dir="$1"
+
+	data_file=${tmp_dir}/data-file
+	fsverity enable $data_file
+}
+
 catch()
 {
 	local exit_code="$1"
@@ -86,6 +107,10 @@ main()
 		setup "${tmp_dir}"
 	elif [[ "${action}" == "cleanup" ]]; then
 		cleanup "${tmp_dir}"
+	elif [[ "${action}" == "fsverity-create-sign" ]]; then
+		fsverity_create_sign_file "${tmp_dir}"
+	elif [[ "${action}" == "fsverity-enable" ]]; then
+		fsverity_enable_file "${tmp_dir}"
 	else
 		echo "Unknown action: ${action}"
 		exit 1
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat.c
index 0ad98b6a8e..244d4996e0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <libelf.h>
 #include <gelf.h>
 #include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
 
 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ struct stat_specs {
 	enum stat_id ids[ALL_STATS_CNT];
 	enum stat_variant variants[ALL_STATS_CNT];
 	bool asc[ALL_STATS_CNT];
+	bool abs[ALL_STATS_CNT];
 	int lens[ALL_STATS_CNT * 3]; /* 3x for comparison mode */
 };
 
@@ -133,6 +135,7 @@ struct filter {
 	int stat_id;
 	enum stat_variant stat_var;
 	long value;
+	bool abs;
 };
 
 static struct env {
@@ -142,10 +145,12 @@ static struct env {
 	bool debug;
 	bool quiet;
 	bool force_checkpoints;
+	bool force_reg_invariants;
 	enum resfmt out_fmt;
 	bool show_version;
 	bool comparison_mode;
 	bool replay_mode;
+	int top_n;
 
 	int log_level;
 	int log_size;
@@ -210,8 +215,7 @@ static const struct argp_option opts[] = {
 	{ "log-level", 'l', "LEVEL", 0, "Verifier log level (default 0 for normal mode, 1 for verbose mode)" },
 	{ "log-fixed", OPT_LOG_FIXED, NULL, 0, "Disable verifier log rotation" },
 	{ "log-size", OPT_LOG_SIZE, "BYTES", 0, "Customize verifier log size (default to 16MB)" },
-	{ "test-states", 't', NULL, 0,
-	  "Force frequent BPF verifier state checkpointing (set BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ program flag)" },
+	{ "top-n", 'n', "N", 0, "Emit only up to first N results." },
 	{ "quiet", 'q', NULL, 0, "Quiet mode" },
 	{ "emit", 'e', "SPEC", 0, "Specify stats to be emitted" },
 	{ "sort", 's', "SPEC", 0, "Specify sort order" },
@@ -219,6 +223,10 @@ static const struct argp_option opts[] = {
 	{ "compare", 'C', NULL, 0, "Comparison mode" },
 	{ "replay", 'R', NULL, 0, "Replay mode" },
 	{ "filter", 'f', "FILTER", 0, "Filter expressions (or @filename for file with expressions)." },
+	{ "test-states", 't', NULL, 0,
+	  "Force frequent BPF verifier state checkpointing (set BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ program flag)" },
+	{ "test-reg-invariants", 'r', NULL, 0,
+	  "Force BPF verifier failure on register invariant violation (BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS program flag)" },
 	{},
 };
 
@@ -290,6 +298,16 @@ static error_t parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
 	case 't':
 		env.force_checkpoints = true;
 		break;
+	case 'r':
+		env.force_reg_invariants = true;
+		break;
+	case 'n':
+		errno = 0;
+		env.top_n = strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
+		if (errno) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "invalid top N specifier: %s\n", arg);
+			argp_usage(state);
+		}
 	case 'C':
 		env.comparison_mode = true;
 		break;
@@ -455,7 +473,8 @@ static struct {
 	{ OP_EQ, "=" },
 };
 
-static bool parse_stat_id_var(const char *name, size_t len, int *id, enum stat_variant *var);
+static bool parse_stat_id_var(const char *name, size_t len, int *id,
+			      enum stat_variant *var, bool *is_abs);
 
 static int append_filter(struct filter **filters, int *cnt, const char *str)
 {
@@ -488,13 +507,14 @@ static int append_filter(struct filter **filters, int *cnt, const char *str)
 		long val;
 		const char *end = str;
 		const char *op_str;
+		bool is_abs;
 
 		op_str = operators[i].op_str;
 		p = strstr(str, op_str);
 		if (!p)
 			continue;
 
-		if (!parse_stat_id_var(str, p - str, &id, &var)) {
+		if (!parse_stat_id_var(str, p - str, &id, &var, &is_abs)) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized stat name in '%s'!\n", str);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -533,6 +553,7 @@ static int append_filter(struct filter **filters, int *cnt, const char *str)
 		f->stat_id = id;
 		f->stat_var = var;
 		f->op = operators[i].op_kind;
+		f->abs = true;
 		f->value = val;
 
 		*cnt += 1;
@@ -657,7 +678,8 @@ static struct stat_def {
 	[MARK_READ_MAX_LEN] = { "Max mark read length", {"max_mark_read_len", "mark_read"}, },
 };
 
-static bool parse_stat_id_var(const char *name, size_t len, int *id, enum stat_variant *var)
+static bool parse_stat_id_var(const char *name, size_t len, int *id,
+			      enum stat_variant *var, bool *is_abs)
 {
 	static const char *var_sfxs[] = {
 		[VARIANT_A] = "_a",
@@ -667,6 +689,14 @@ static bool parse_stat_id_var(const char *name, size_t len, int *id, enum stat_v
 	};
 	int i, j, k;
 
+	/* |<stat>| means we take absolute value of given stat */
+	*is_abs = false;
+	if (len > 2 && name[0] == '|' && name[len - 1] == '|') {
+		*is_abs = true;
+		name += 1;
+		len -= 2;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stat_defs); i++) {
 		struct stat_def *def = &stat_defs[i];
 		size_t alias_len, sfx_len;
@@ -722,7 +752,7 @@ static bool is_desc_sym(char c)
 static int parse_stat(const char *stat_name, struct stat_specs *specs)
 {
 	int id;
-	bool has_order = false, is_asc = false;
+	bool has_order = false, is_asc = false, is_abs = false;
 	size_t len = strlen(stat_name);
 	enum stat_variant var;
 
@@ -737,7 +767,7 @@ static int parse_stat(const char *stat_name, struct stat_specs *specs)
 		len -= 1;
 	}
 
-	if (!parse_stat_id_var(stat_name, len, &id, &var)) {
+	if (!parse_stat_id_var(stat_name, len, &id, &var, &is_abs)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized stat name '%s'\n", stat_name);
 		return -ESRCH;
 	}
@@ -745,6 +775,7 @@ static int parse_stat(const char *stat_name, struct stat_specs *specs)
 	specs->ids[specs->spec_cnt] = id;
 	specs->variants[specs->spec_cnt] = var;
 	specs->asc[specs->spec_cnt] = has_order ? is_asc : stat_defs[id].asc_by_default;
+	specs->abs[specs->spec_cnt] = is_abs;
 	specs->spec_cnt++;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -997,6 +1028,8 @@ static int process_prog(const char *filename, struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf
 
 	if (env.force_checkpoints)
 		bpf_program__set_flags(prog, bpf_program__flags(prog) | BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ);
+	if (env.force_reg_invariants)
+		bpf_program__set_flags(prog, bpf_program__flags(prog) | BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS);
 
 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
 	env.progs_processed++;
@@ -1103,7 +1136,7 @@ cleanup:
 }
 
 static int cmp_stat(const struct verif_stats *s1, const struct verif_stats *s2,
-		    enum stat_id id, bool asc)
+		    enum stat_id id, bool asc, bool abs)
 {
 	int cmp = 0;
 
@@ -1124,6 +1157,11 @@ static int cmp_stat(const struct verif_stats *s1, const struct verif_stats *s2,
 		long v1 = s1->stats[id];
 		long v2 = s2->stats[id];
 
+		if (abs) {
+			v1 = v1 < 0 ? -v1 : v1;
+			v2 = v2 < 0 ? -v2 : v2;
+		}
+
 		if (v1 != v2)
 			cmp = v1 < v2 ? -1 : 1;
 		break;
@@ -1142,7 +1180,8 @@ static int cmp_prog_stats(const void *v1, const void *v2)
 	int i, cmp;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < env.sort_spec.spec_cnt; i++) {
-		cmp = cmp_stat(s1, s2, env.sort_spec.ids[i], env.sort_spec.asc[i]);
+		cmp = cmp_stat(s1, s2, env.sort_spec.ids[i],
+			       env.sort_spec.asc[i], env.sort_spec.abs[i]);
 		if (cmp != 0)
 			return cmp;
 	}
@@ -1211,7 +1250,8 @@ static void fetch_join_stat_value(const struct verif_stats_join *s,
 
 static int cmp_join_stat(const struct verif_stats_join *s1,
 			 const struct verif_stats_join *s2,
-			 enum stat_id id, enum stat_variant var, bool asc)
+			 enum stat_id id, enum stat_variant var,
+			 bool asc, bool abs)
 {
 	const char *str1 = NULL, *str2 = NULL;
 	double v1 = 0.0, v2 = 0.0;
@@ -1220,6 +1260,11 @@ static int cmp_join_stat(const struct verif_stats_join *s1,
 	fetch_join_stat_value(s1, id, var, &str1, &v1);
 	fetch_join_stat_value(s2, id, var, &str2, &v2);
 
+	if (abs) {
+		v1 = fabs(v1);
+		v2 = fabs(v2);
+	}
+
 	if (str1)
 		cmp = strcmp(str1, str2);
 	else if (v1 != v2)
@@ -1237,7 +1282,8 @@ static int cmp_join_stats(const void *v1, const void *v2)
 		cmp = cmp_join_stat(s1, s2,
 				    env.sort_spec.ids[i],
 				    env.sort_spec.variants[i],
-				    env.sort_spec.asc[i]);
+				    env.sort_spec.asc[i],
+				    env.sort_spec.abs[i]);
 		if (cmp != 0)
 			return cmp;
 	}
@@ -1720,6 +1766,9 @@ static bool is_join_stat_filter_matched(struct filter *f, const struct verif_sta
 
 	fetch_join_stat_value(stats, f->stat_id, f->stat_var, &str, &value);
 
+	if (f->abs)
+		value = fabs(value);
+
 	switch (f->op) {
 	case OP_EQ: return value > f->value - eps && value < f->value + eps;
 	case OP_NEQ: return value < f->value - eps || value > f->value + eps;
@@ -1766,7 +1815,7 @@ static int handle_comparison_mode(void)
 	struct stat_specs base_specs = {}, comp_specs = {};
 	struct stat_specs tmp_sort_spec;
 	enum resfmt cur_fmt;
-	int err, i, j, last_idx;
+	int err, i, j, last_idx, cnt;
 
 	if (env.filename_cnt != 2) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Comparison mode expects exactly two input CSV files!\n\n");
@@ -1879,7 +1928,7 @@ static int handle_comparison_mode(void)
 		env.join_stat_cnt += 1;
 	}
 
-	/* now sort joined results accorsing to sort spec */
+	/* now sort joined results according to sort spec */
 	qsort(env.join_stats, env.join_stat_cnt, sizeof(*env.join_stats), cmp_join_stats);
 
 	/* for human-readable table output we need to do extra pass to
@@ -1896,16 +1945,22 @@ one_more_time:
 	output_comp_headers(cur_fmt);
 
 	last_idx = -1;
+	cnt = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < env.join_stat_cnt; i++) {
 		const struct verif_stats_join *join = &env.join_stats[i];
 
 		if (!should_output_join_stats(join))
 			continue;
 
+		if (env.top_n && cnt >= env.top_n)
+			break;
+
 		if (cur_fmt == RESFMT_TABLE_CALCLEN)
 			last_idx = i;
 
 		output_comp_stats(join, cur_fmt, i == last_idx);
+
+		cnt++;
 	}
 
 	if (cur_fmt == RESFMT_TABLE_CALCLEN) {
@@ -1920,6 +1975,9 @@ static bool is_stat_filter_matched(struct filter *f, const struct verif_stats *s
 {
 	long value = stats->stats[f->stat_id];
 
+	if (f->abs)
+		value = value < 0 ? -value : value;
+
 	switch (f->op) {
 	case OP_EQ: return value == f->value;
 	case OP_NEQ: return value != f->value;
@@ -1964,7 +2022,7 @@ static bool should_output_stats(const struct verif_stats *stats)
 static void output_prog_stats(void)
 {
 	const struct verif_stats *stats;
-	int i, last_stat_idx = 0;
+	int i, last_stat_idx = 0, cnt = 0;
 
 	if (env.out_fmt == RESFMT_TABLE) {
 		/* calculate column widths */
@@ -1984,7 +2042,10 @@ static void output_prog_stats(void)
 		stats = &env.prog_stats[i];
 		if (!should_output_stats(stats))
 			continue;
+		if (env.top_n && cnt >= env.top_n)
+			break;
 		output_stats(stats, env.out_fmt, i == last_stat_idx);
+		cnt++;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh
index 6850345280..65d14f3bbe 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ DEFAULT_COMMAND="./test_progs"
 MOUNT_DIR="mnt"
 ROOTFS_IMAGE="root.img"
 OUTPUT_DIR="$HOME/.bpf_selftests"
-KCONFIG_REL_PATHS=("tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config" "tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.${ARCH}")
+KCONFIG_REL_PATHS=("tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config"
+	"tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.vm"
+	"tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.${ARCH}")
 INDEX_URL="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/libbpf/ci/master/INDEX"
 NUM_COMPILE_JOBS="$(nproc)"
 LOG_FILE_BASE="$(date +"bpf_selftests.%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.c
index c5e7937d7f..878d68db03 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata.c
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
  *   - rx_hash
  *
  * TX:
- * - TBD
+ * - UDP 9091 packets trigger TX reply
+ * - TX HW timestamp is requested and reported back upon completion
+ * - TX checksum is requested
  */
 
 #include <test_progs.h>
@@ -19,20 +21,26 @@
 #include "xsk.h"
 
 #include <error.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
 #include <linux/if_link.h>
 #include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
 #include <linux/udp.h>
 #include <linux/sockios.h>
+#include <linux/if_xdp.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <poll.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 
 #include "xdp_metadata.h"
 
-#define UMEM_NUM 16
+#define UMEM_NUM 256
 #define UMEM_FRAME_SIZE XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE
 #define UMEM_SIZE (UMEM_FRAME_SIZE * UMEM_NUM)
 #define XDP_FLAGS (XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE | XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE)
@@ -48,11 +56,14 @@ struct xsk {
 };
 
 struct xdp_hw_metadata *bpf_obj;
-__u16 bind_flags = XDP_COPY;
+__u16 bind_flags = XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP | XDP_ZEROCOPY;
 struct xsk *rx_xsk;
 const char *ifname;
 int ifindex;
 int rxq;
+bool skip_tx;
+__u64 last_hw_rx_timestamp;
+__u64 last_xdp_rx_timestamp;
 
 void test__fail(void) { /* for network_helpers.c */ }
 
@@ -68,7 +79,8 @@ static int open_xsk(int ifindex, struct xsk *xsk, __u32 queue_id)
 		.fill_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS,
 		.comp_size = XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS,
 		.frame_size = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE,
-		.flags = XDP_UMEM_UNALIGNED_CHUNK_FLAG,
+		.flags = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FLAGS,
+		.tx_metadata_len = sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata),
 	};
 	__u32 idx = 0;
 	u64 addr;
@@ -110,7 +122,7 @@ static int open_xsk(int ifindex, struct xsk *xsk, __u32 queue_id)
 	for (i = 0; i < UMEM_NUM / 2; i++) {
 		addr = (UMEM_NUM / 2 + i) * UMEM_FRAME_SIZE;
 		printf("%p: rx_desc[%d] -> %lx\n", xsk, i, addr);
-		*xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&xsk->fill, i) = addr;
+		*xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&xsk->fill, idx + i) = addr;
 	}
 	xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->fill, ret);
 
@@ -131,12 +143,22 @@ static void refill_rx(struct xsk *xsk, __u64 addr)
 	__u32 idx;
 
 	if (xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->fill, 1, &idx) == 1) {
-		printf("%p: complete idx=%u addr=%llx\n", xsk, idx, addr);
+		printf("%p: complete rx idx=%u addr=%llx\n", xsk, idx, addr);
 		*xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&xsk->fill, idx) = addr;
 		xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->fill, 1);
 	}
 }
 
+static int kick_tx(struct xsk *xsk)
+{
+	return sendto(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->socket), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int kick_rx(struct xsk *xsk)
+{
+	return recvfrom(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->socket), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
 #define NANOSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000 /* 10^9 */
 static __u64 gettime(clockid_t clock_id)
 {
@@ -152,37 +174,64 @@ static __u64 gettime(clockid_t clock_id)
 	return (__u64) t.tv_sec * NANOSEC_PER_SEC + t.tv_nsec;
 }
 
+static void print_tstamp_delta(const char *name, const char *refname,
+			       __u64 tstamp, __u64 reference)
+{
+	__s64 delta = (__s64)reference - (__s64)tstamp;
+
+	printf("%s:   %llu (sec:%0.4f) delta to %s sec:%0.4f (%0.3f usec)\n",
+	       name, tstamp, (double)tstamp / NANOSEC_PER_SEC, refname,
+	       (double)delta / NANOSEC_PER_SEC,
+	       (double)delta / 1000);
+}
+
+#define VLAN_PRIO_MASK		GENMASK(15, 13) /* Priority Code Point */
+#define VLAN_DEI_MASK		GENMASK(12, 12) /* Drop Eligible Indicator */
+#define VLAN_VID_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)	/* VLAN Identifier */
+static void print_vlan_tci(__u16 tag)
+{
+	__u16 vlan_id = FIELD_GET(VLAN_VID_MASK, tag);
+	__u8 pcp = FIELD_GET(VLAN_PRIO_MASK, tag);
+	bool dei = FIELD_GET(VLAN_DEI_MASK, tag);
+
+	printf("PCP=%u, DEI=%d, VID=0x%X\n", pcp, dei, vlan_id);
+}
+
 static void verify_xdp_metadata(void *data, clockid_t clock_id)
 {
 	struct xdp_meta *meta;
 
 	meta = data - sizeof(*meta);
 
-	if (meta->rx_hash_err < 0)
-		printf("No rx_hash err=%d\n", meta->rx_hash_err);
-	else
+	if (meta->hint_valid & XDP_META_FIELD_RSS)
 		printf("rx_hash: 0x%X with RSS type:0x%X\n",
 		       meta->rx_hash, meta->rx_hash_type);
+	else
+		printf("No rx_hash, err=%d\n", meta->rx_hash_err);
+
+	if (meta->hint_valid & XDP_META_FIELD_TS) {
+		__u64 ref_tstamp = gettime(clock_id);
 
-	printf("rx_timestamp:  %llu (sec:%0.4f)\n", meta->rx_timestamp,
-	       (double)meta->rx_timestamp / NANOSEC_PER_SEC);
-	if (meta->rx_timestamp) {
-		__u64 usr_clock = gettime(clock_id);
-		__u64 xdp_clock = meta->xdp_timestamp;
-		__s64 delta_X = xdp_clock - meta->rx_timestamp;
-		__s64 delta_X2U = usr_clock - xdp_clock;
-
-		printf("XDP RX-time:   %llu (sec:%0.4f) delta sec:%0.4f (%0.3f usec)\n",
-		       xdp_clock, (double)xdp_clock / NANOSEC_PER_SEC,
-		       (double)delta_X / NANOSEC_PER_SEC,
-		       (double)delta_X / 1000);
-
-		printf("AF_XDP time:   %llu (sec:%0.4f) delta sec:%0.4f (%0.3f usec)\n",
-		       usr_clock, (double)usr_clock / NANOSEC_PER_SEC,
-		       (double)delta_X2U / NANOSEC_PER_SEC,
-		       (double)delta_X2U / 1000);
+		/* store received timestamps to calculate a delta at tx */
+		last_hw_rx_timestamp = meta->rx_timestamp;
+		last_xdp_rx_timestamp = meta->xdp_timestamp;
+
+		print_tstamp_delta("HW RX-time", "User RX-time",
+				   meta->rx_timestamp, ref_tstamp);
+		print_tstamp_delta("XDP RX-time", "User RX-time",
+				   meta->xdp_timestamp, ref_tstamp);
+	} else {
+		printf("No rx_timestamp, err=%d\n", meta->rx_timestamp_err);
 	}
 
+	if (meta->hint_valid & XDP_META_FIELD_VLAN_TAG) {
+		printf("rx_vlan_proto: 0x%X\n", ntohs(meta->rx_vlan_proto));
+		printf("rx_vlan_tci: ");
+		print_vlan_tci(meta->rx_vlan_tci);
+	} else {
+		printf("No rx_vlan_tci or rx_vlan_proto, err=%d\n",
+		       meta->rx_vlan_tag_err);
+	}
 }
 
 static void verify_skb_metadata(int fd)
@@ -230,6 +279,129 @@ static void verify_skb_metadata(int fd)
 	printf("skb hwtstamp is not found!\n");
 }
 
+static bool complete_tx(struct xsk *xsk, clockid_t clock_id)
+{
+	struct xsk_tx_metadata *meta;
+	__u64 addr;
+	void *data;
+	__u32 idx;
+
+	if (!xsk_ring_cons__peek(&xsk->comp, 1, &idx))
+		return false;
+
+	addr = *xsk_ring_cons__comp_addr(&xsk->comp, idx);
+	data = xsk_umem__get_data(xsk->umem_area, addr);
+	meta = data - sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata);
+
+	printf("%p: complete tx idx=%u addr=%llx\n", xsk, idx, addr);
+
+	if (meta->completion.tx_timestamp) {
+		__u64 ref_tstamp = gettime(clock_id);
+
+		print_tstamp_delta("HW TX-complete-time", "User TX-complete-time",
+				   meta->completion.tx_timestamp, ref_tstamp);
+		print_tstamp_delta("XDP RX-time", "User TX-complete-time",
+				   last_xdp_rx_timestamp, ref_tstamp);
+		print_tstamp_delta("HW RX-time", "HW TX-complete-time",
+				   last_hw_rx_timestamp, meta->completion.tx_timestamp);
+	} else {
+		printf("No tx_timestamp\n");
+	}
+
+	xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->comp, 1);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#define swap(a, b, len) do { \
+	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { \
+		__u8 tmp = ((__u8 *)a)[i]; \
+		((__u8 *)a)[i] = ((__u8 *)b)[i]; \
+		((__u8 *)b)[i] = tmp; \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+
+static void ping_pong(struct xsk *xsk, void *rx_packet, clockid_t clock_id)
+{
+	struct xsk_tx_metadata *meta;
+	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = NULL;
+	struct iphdr *iph = NULL;
+	struct xdp_desc *tx_desc;
+	struct udphdr *udph;
+	struct ethhdr *eth;
+	__sum16 want_csum;
+	void *data;
+	__u32 idx;
+	int ret;
+	int len;
+
+	ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->tx, 1, &idx);
+	if (ret != 1) {
+		printf("%p: failed to reserve tx slot\n", xsk);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	tx_desc = xsk_ring_prod__tx_desc(&xsk->tx, idx);
+	tx_desc->addr = idx % (UMEM_NUM / 2) * UMEM_FRAME_SIZE + sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata);
+	data = xsk_umem__get_data(xsk->umem_area, tx_desc->addr);
+
+	meta = data - sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata);
+	memset(meta, 0, sizeof(*meta));
+	meta->flags = XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP;
+
+	eth = rx_packet;
+
+	if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+		iph = (void *)(eth + 1);
+		udph = (void *)(iph + 1);
+	} else if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
+		ip6h = (void *)(eth + 1);
+		udph = (void *)(ip6h + 1);
+	} else {
+		printf("%p: failed to detect IP version for ping pong %04x\n", xsk, eth->h_proto);
+		xsk_ring_prod__cancel(&xsk->tx, 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	len = ETH_HLEN;
+	if (ip6h)
+		len += sizeof(*ip6h) + ntohs(ip6h->payload_len);
+	if (iph)
+		len += ntohs(iph->tot_len);
+
+	swap(eth->h_dest, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
+	if (iph)
+		swap(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr, 4);
+	else
+		swap(&ip6h->saddr, &ip6h->daddr, 16);
+	swap(&udph->source, &udph->dest, 2);
+
+	want_csum = udph->check;
+	if (ip6h)
+		udph->check = ~csum_ipv6_magic(&ip6h->saddr, &ip6h->daddr,
+					       ntohs(udph->len), IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
+	else
+		udph->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
+						 ntohs(udph->len), IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
+
+	meta->flags |= XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_CHECKSUM;
+	if (iph)
+		meta->request.csum_start = sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*iph);
+	else
+		meta->request.csum_start = sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*ip6h);
+	meta->request.csum_offset = offsetof(struct udphdr, check);
+
+	printf("%p: ping-pong with csum=%04x (want %04x) csum_start=%d csum_offset=%d\n",
+	       xsk, ntohs(udph->check), ntohs(want_csum),
+	       meta->request.csum_start, meta->request.csum_offset);
+
+	memcpy(data, rx_packet, len); /* don't share umem chunk for simplicity */
+	tx_desc->options |= XDP_TX_METADATA;
+	tx_desc->len = len;
+
+	xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->tx, 1);
+}
+
 static int verify_metadata(struct xsk *rx_xsk, int rxq, int server_fd, clockid_t clock_id)
 {
 	const struct xdp_desc *rx_desc;
@@ -252,6 +424,13 @@ static int verify_metadata(struct xsk *rx_xsk, int rxq, int server_fd, clockid_t
 
 	while (true) {
 		errno = 0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < rxq; i++) {
+			ret = kick_rx(&rx_xsk[i]);
+			if (ret)
+				printf("kick_rx ret=%d\n", ret);
+		}
+
 		ret = poll(fds, rxq + 1, 1000);
 		printf("poll: %d (%d) skip=%llu fail=%llu redir=%llu\n",
 		       ret, errno, bpf_obj->bss->pkts_skip,
@@ -288,6 +467,22 @@ peek:
 				verify_xdp_metadata(xsk_umem__get_data(xsk->umem_area, addr),
 						    clock_id);
 				first_seg = false;
+
+				if (!skip_tx) {
+					/* mirror first chunk back */
+					ping_pong(xsk, xsk_umem__get_data(xsk->umem_area, addr),
+						  clock_id);
+
+					ret = kick_tx(xsk);
+					if (ret)
+						printf("kick_tx ret=%d\n", ret);
+
+					for (int j = 0; j < 500; j++) {
+						if (complete_tx(xsk, clock_id))
+							break;
+						usleep(10*1000);
+					}
+				}
 			}
 
 			xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->rx, 1);
@@ -420,8 +615,10 @@ static void print_usage(void)
 {
 	const char *usage =
 		"Usage: xdp_hw_metadata [OPTIONS] [IFNAME]\n"
-		"  -m    Enable multi-buffer XDP for larger MTU\n"
+		"  -c    Run in copy mode (zerocopy is default)\n"
 		"  -h    Display this help and exit\n\n"
+		"  -m    Enable multi-buffer XDP for larger MTU\n"
+		"  -r    Don't generate AF_XDP reply (rx metadata only)\n"
 		"Generate test packets on the other machine with:\n"
 		"  echo -n xdp | nc -u -q1 <dst_ip> 9091\n";
 
@@ -432,14 +629,22 @@ static void read_args(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	int opt;
 
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "mh")) != -1) {
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "chmr")) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
-		case 'm':
-			bind_flags |= XDP_USE_SG;
+		case 'c':
+			bind_flags &= ~XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP;
+			bind_flags &= ~XDP_ZEROCOPY;
+			bind_flags |= XDP_COPY;
 			break;
 		case 'h':
 			print_usage();
 			exit(0);
+		case 'm':
+			bind_flags |= XDP_USE_SG;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			skip_tx = true;
+			break;
 		case '?':
 			if (isprint(optopt))
 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: -%c\n", optopt);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_metadata.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_metadata.h
index 938a729bd3..87318ad111 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_metadata.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_metadata.h
@@ -9,12 +9,44 @@
 #define ETH_P_IPV6 0x86DD
 #endif
 
+#ifndef ETH_P_8021Q
+#define ETH_P_8021Q 0x8100
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ETH_P_8021AD
+#define ETH_P_8021AD 0x88A8
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BIT
+#define BIT(nr)			(1 << (nr))
+#endif
+
+/* Non-existent checksum status */
+#define XDP_CHECKSUM_MAGIC	BIT(2)
+
+enum xdp_meta_field {
+	XDP_META_FIELD_TS	= BIT(0),
+	XDP_META_FIELD_RSS	= BIT(1),
+	XDP_META_FIELD_VLAN_TAG	= BIT(2),
+};
+
 struct xdp_meta {
-	__u64 rx_timestamp;
+	union {
+		__u64 rx_timestamp;
+		__s32 rx_timestamp_err;
+	};
 	__u64 xdp_timestamp;
 	__u32 rx_hash;
 	union {
 		__u32 rx_hash_type;
 		__s32 rx_hash_err;
 	};
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__be16 rx_vlan_proto;
+			__u16 rx_vlan_tci;
+		};
+		__s32 rx_vlan_tag_err;
+	};
+	enum xdp_meta_field hint_valid;
 };
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xsk.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xsk.c
index e574711eeb..25d568abf0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xsk.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xsk.c
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ static void xsk_set_umem_config(struct xsk_umem_config *cfg,
 		cfg->frame_size = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE;
 		cfg->frame_headroom = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_HEADROOM;
 		cfg->flags = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FLAGS;
+		cfg->tx_metadata_len = 0;
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ static void xsk_set_umem_config(struct xsk_umem_config *cfg,
 	cfg->frame_size = usr_cfg->frame_size;
 	cfg->frame_headroom = usr_cfg->frame_headroom;
 	cfg->flags = usr_cfg->flags;
+	cfg->tx_metadata_len = usr_cfg->tx_metadata_len;
 }
 
 static int xsk_set_xdp_socket_config(struct xsk_socket_config *cfg,
@@ -252,6 +254,7 @@ int xsk_umem__create(struct xsk_umem **umem_ptr, void *umem_area,
 	mr.chunk_size = umem->config.frame_size;
 	mr.headroom = umem->config.frame_headroom;
 	mr.flags = umem->config.flags;
+	mr.tx_metadata_len = umem->config.tx_metadata_len;
 
 	err = setsockopt(umem->fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_UMEM_REG, &mr, sizeof(mr));
 	if (err) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xsk.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xsk.h
index 771570bc37..93c2cc413c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xsk.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xsk.h
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ struct xsk_umem_config {
 	__u32 frame_size;
 	__u32 frame_headroom;
 	__u32 flags;
+	__u32 tx_metadata_len;
 };
 
 int xsk_attach_xdp_program(struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex, u32 xdp_flags);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/breakpoint_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/breakpoint_test.c
index 3266cc9293..d46962a247 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/breakpoint_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/breakpoint_test.c
@@ -284,9 +284,9 @@ static void check_success(const char *msg)
 	nr_tests++;
 
 	if (ret)
-		ksft_test_result_pass(msg);
+		ksft_test_result_pass("%s", msg);
 	else
-		ksft_test_result_fail(msg);
+		ksft_test_result_fail("%s", msg);
 }
 
 static void launch_instruction_breakpoints(char *buf, int local, int global)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c
index 2cf6f10ab7..b8703c499d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/step_after_suspend_test.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ int run_test(int cpu)
 
 	wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL);
 	if (wpid != pid) {
-		ksft_print_msg("waitpid() failed: $s\n", strerror(errno));
+		ksft_print_msg("waitpid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return KSFT_FAIL;
 	}
 	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
index e3a352b020..7cde07a5df 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
@@ -88,11 +88,7 @@ static bool create_and_enter_ns(uid_t inner_uid)
 	outer_uid = getuid();
 	outer_gid = getgid();
 
-	/*
-	 * TODO: If we're already root, we could skip creating the userns.
-	 */
-
-	if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) == 0) {
+	if (outer_uid == 0 && unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) == 0) {
 		ksft_print_msg("[NOTE]\tUsing global UIDs for tests\n");
 		if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("PR_SET_KEEPCAPS - %s\n",
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh
index a6e9848189..b5eb1be224 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset_prs.sh
@@ -147,71 +147,6 @@ test_add_proc()
 }
 
 #
-# Testing the new "isolated" partition root type
-#
-test_isolated()
-{
-	cd $CGROUP2/test
-	echo 2-3 > cpuset.cpus
-	TYPE=$(cat cpuset.cpus.partition)
-	[[ $TYPE = member ]] || echo member > cpuset.cpus.partition
-
-	console_msg "Change from member to root"
-	test_partition root
-
-	console_msg "Change from root to isolated"
-	test_partition isolated
-
-	console_msg "Change from isolated to member"
-	test_partition member
-
-	console_msg "Change from member to isolated"
-	test_partition isolated
-
-	console_msg "Change from isolated to root"
-	test_partition root
-
-	console_msg "Change from root to member"
-	test_partition member
-
-	#
-	# Testing partition root with no cpu
-	#
-	console_msg "Distribute all cpus to child partition"
-	echo +cpuset > cgroup.subtree_control
-	test_partition root
-
-	mkdir A1
-	cd A1
-	echo 2-3 > cpuset.cpus
-	test_partition root
-	test_effective_cpus 2-3
-	cd ..
-	test_effective_cpus ""
-
-	console_msg "Moving task to partition test"
-	test_add_proc "No space left"
-	cd A1
-	test_add_proc ""
-	cd ..
-
-	console_msg "Shrink and expand child partition"
-	cd A1
-	echo 2 > cpuset.cpus
-	cd ..
-	test_effective_cpus 3
-	cd A1
-	echo 2-3 > cpuset.cpus
-	cd ..
-	test_effective_cpus ""
-
-	# Cleaning up
-	console_msg "Cleaning up"
-	echo $$ > $CGROUP2/cgroup.procs
-	[[ -d A1 ]] && rmdir A1
-}
-
-#
 # Cpuset controller state transition test matrix.
 #
 # Cgroup test hierarchy
@@ -297,14 +232,14 @@ TEST_MATRIX=(
 	" C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3   C4-5   X2-3  X2-3:P1   P2     P1    0 A1:0-1,A2:,A3:2-3,B1:4-5 \
 								       A1:P0,A2:P1,A3:P2,B1:P1 2-3"
 	" C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3    C4    X2-3  X2-3:P1   P2     P1    0 A1:0-1,A2:,A3:2-3,B1:4 \
-								       A1:P0,A2:P1,A3:P2,B1:P1 2-4"
+								       A1:P0,A2:P1,A3:P2,B1:P1 2-4,2-3"
 	" C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+  C3     C4    X2-3  X2-3:P1   P2     P1    0 A1:0-1,A2:2,A3:3,B1:4 \
-								       A1:P0,A2:P1,A3:P2,B1:P1 2-4"
+								       A1:P0,A2:P1,A3:P2,B1:P1 2-4,3"
 	" C0-4:S+ C1-4:S+ C2-4     .    X2-4  X2-4:P2  X4:P1    .    0 A1:0-1,A2:2-3,A3:4 \
-								       A1:P0,A2:P2,A3:P1 2-4"
+								       A1:P0,A2:P2,A3:P1 2-4,2-3"
 	" C0-4:X2-4:S+ C1-4:X2-4:S+:P2 C2-4:X4:P1 \
 				   .      .      X5      .      .    0 A1:0-4,A2:1-4,A3:2-4 \
-								       A1:P0,A2:P-2,A3:P-1 ."
+								       A1:P0,A2:P-2,A3:P-1"
 	" C0-4:X2-4:S+ C1-4:X2-4:S+:P2 C2-4:X4:P1 \
 				   .      .      .      X1      .    0 A1:0-1,A2:2-4,A3:2-4 \
 								       A1:P0,A2:P2,A3:P-1 2-4"
@@ -313,7 +248,7 @@ TEST_MATRIX=(
 	" C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3     .    X2-3   X2-3 X2-3:P2:O2=0 .   0 A1:0-1,A2:1,A3:3 A1:P0,A3:P2 2-3"
 	" C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+ C2-3     .    X2-3   X2-3 X2-3:P2:O2=0 O2=1 0 A1:0-1,A2:1,A3:2-3 A1:P0,A3:P2 2-3"
 	" C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+  C3      .    X2-3   X2-3    P2:O3=0   .   0 A1:0-2,A2:1-2,A3: A1:P0,A3:P2 3"
-	" C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+  C3      .    X2-3   X2-3   T:P2:O3=0  .   0 A1:0-2,A2:1-2,A3:1-2 A1:P0,A3:P-2 3"
+	" C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+  C3      .    X2-3   X2-3   T:P2:O3=0  .   0 A1:0-2,A2:1-2,A3:1-2 A1:P0,A3:P-2 3,"
 
 	# An invalidated remote partition cannot self-recover from hotplug
 	" C0-3:S+ C1-3:S+  C2      .    X2-3   X2-3   T:P2:O2=0 O2=1 0 A1:0-3,A2:1-3,A3:2 A1:P0,A3:P-2"
@@ -347,10 +282,10 @@ TEST_MATRIX=(
 	# cpus_allowed/exclusive_cpus update tests
 	" C0-3:X2-3:S+ C1-3:X2-3:S+ C2-3:X2-3 \
 				   .     C4      .      P2     .     0 A1:4,A2:4,XA2:,XA3:,A3:4 \
-								       A1:P0,A3:P-2 ."
+								       A1:P0,A3:P-2"
 	" C0-3:X2-3:S+ C1-3:X2-3:S+ C2-3:X2-3 \
 				   .     X1      .      P2     .     0 A1:0-3,A2:1-3,XA1:1,XA2:,XA3:,A3:2-3 \
-								       A1:P0,A3:P-2 ."
+								       A1:P0,A3:P-2"
 	" C0-3:X2-3:S+ C1-3:X2-3:S+ C2-3:X2-3 \
 				   .      .     C3      P2     .     0 A1:0-2,A2:0-2,XA2:3,XA3:3,A3:3 \
 								       A1:P0,A3:P2 3"
@@ -359,13 +294,13 @@ TEST_MATRIX=(
 								       A1:P0,A3:P2 3"
 	" C0-3:X2-3:S+ C1-3:X2-3:S+ C2-3:X2-3:P2 \
 				   .      .     X3      .      .     0 A1:0-3,A2:1-3,XA2:3,XA3:3,A3:2-3 \
-								       A1:P0,A3:P-2 ."
+								       A1:P0,A3:P-2"
 	" C0-3:X2-3:S+ C1-3:X2-3:S+ C2-3:X2-3:P2 \
 				   .      .     C3      .      .     0 A1:0-3,A2:3,XA2:3,XA3:3,A3:3 \
-								       A1:P0,A3:P-2 ."
+								       A1:P0,A3:P-2"
 	" C0-3:X2-3:S+ C1-3:X2-3:S+ C2-3:X2-3:P2 \
 				   .     C4      .      .      .     0 A1:4,A2:4,A3:4,XA1:,XA2:,XA3 \
-								       A1:P0,A3:P-2 ."
+								       A1:P0,A3:P-2"
 
 	#  old-A1 old-A2 old-A3 old-B1 new-A1 new-A2 new-A3 new-B1 fail ECPUs Pstate ISOLCPUS
 	#  ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- ----- ------ --------
@@ -441,7 +376,7 @@ write_cpu_online()
 		}
 	fi
 	echo $VAL > $CPUFILE
-	pause 0.01
+	pause 0.05
 }
 
 #
@@ -573,12 +508,14 @@ dump_states()
 		XECPUS=$DIR/cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective
 		PRS=$DIR/cpuset.cpus.partition
 		PCPUS=$DIR/.__DEBUG__.cpuset.cpus.subpartitions
+		ISCPUS=$DIR/cpuset.cpus.isolated
 		[[ -e $CPUS   ]] && echo "$CPUS: $(cat $CPUS)"
 		[[ -e $XCPUS  ]] && echo "$XCPUS: $(cat $XCPUS)"
 		[[ -e $ECPUS  ]] && echo "$ECPUS: $(cat $ECPUS)"
 		[[ -e $XECPUS ]] && echo "$XECPUS: $(cat $XECPUS)"
 		[[ -e $PRS    ]] && echo "$PRS: $(cat $PRS)"
 		[[ -e $PCPUS  ]] && echo "$PCPUS: $(cat $PCPUS)"
+		[[ -e $ISCPUS ]] && echo "$ISCPUS: $(cat $ISCPUS)"
 	done
 }
 
@@ -656,11 +593,17 @@ check_cgroup_states()
 
 #
 # Get isolated (including offline) CPUs by looking at
-# /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains and compare that with the expected value.
+# /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains and cpuset.cpus.isolated control file,
+# if available, and compare that with the expected value.
 #
-# Note that a sched domain of just 1 CPU will be considered isolated.
+# Note that isolated CPUs from the sched/domains context include offline
+# CPUs as well as CPUs in non-isolated 1-CPU partition. Those CPUs may
+# not be included in the cpuset.cpus.isolated control file which contains
+# only CPUs in isolated partitions.
 #
-# $1 - expected isolated cpu list
+# $1 - expected isolated cpu list(s) <isolcpus1>{,<isolcpus2>}
+# <isolcpus1> - expected sched/domains value
+# <isolcpus2> - cpuset.cpus.isolated value = <isolcpus1> if not defined
 #
 check_isolcpus()
 {
@@ -668,8 +611,38 @@ check_isolcpus()
 	ISOLCPUS=
 	LASTISOLCPU=
 	SCHED_DOMAINS=/sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains
+	ISCPUS=${CGROUP2}/cpuset.cpus.isolated
+	if [[ $EXPECT_VAL = . ]]
+	then
+		EXPECT_VAL=
+		EXPECT_VAL2=
+	elif [[ $(expr $EXPECT_VAL : ".*,.*") > 0 ]]
+	then
+		set -- $(echo $EXPECT_VAL | sed -e "s/,/ /g")
+		EXPECT_VAL=$1
+		EXPECT_VAL2=$2
+	else
+		EXPECT_VAL2=$EXPECT_VAL
+	fi
+
+	#
+	# Check the debug isolated cpumask, if present
+	#
+	[[ -f $ISCPUS ]] && {
+		ISOLCPUS=$(cat $ISCPUS)
+		[[ "$EXPECT_VAL2" != "$ISOLCPUS" ]] && {
+			# Take a 50ms pause and try again
+			pause 0.05
+			ISOLCPUS=$(cat $ISCPUS)
+		}
+		[[ "$EXPECT_VAL2" != "$ISOLCPUS" ]] && return 1
+		ISOLCPUS=
+	}
+
+	#
+	# Use the sched domain in debugfs to check isolated CPUs, if available
+	#
 	[[ -d $SCHED_DOMAINS ]] || return 0
-	[[ $EXPECT_VAL = . ]] && EXPECT_VAL=
 
 	for ((CPU=0; CPU < $NR_CPUS; CPU++))
 	do
@@ -714,6 +687,26 @@ test_fail()
 }
 
 #
+# Check to see if there are unexpected isolated CPUs left
+#
+null_isolcpus_check()
+{
+	[[ $VERBOSE -gt 0 ]] || return 0
+	# Retry a few times before printing error
+	RETRY=0
+	while [[ $RETRY -lt 5 ]]
+	do
+		pause 0.01
+		check_isolcpus "."
+		[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && return 0
+		((RETRY++))
+	done
+	echo "Unexpected isolated CPUs: $ISOLCPUS"
+	dump_states
+	exit 1
+}
+
+#
 # Run cpuset state transition test
 #  $1 - test matrix name
 #
@@ -787,7 +780,7 @@ run_state_test()
 		#
 		NEWLIST=$(cat cpuset.cpus.effective)
 		RETRY=0
-		while [[ $NEWLIST != $CPULIST && $RETRY -lt 5 ]]
+		while [[ $NEWLIST != $CPULIST && $RETRY -lt 8 ]]
 		do
 			# Wait a bit longer & recheck a few times
 			pause 0.01
@@ -798,6 +791,7 @@ run_state_test()
 			echo "Effective cpus changed to $NEWLIST after test $I!"
 			exit 1
 		}
+		null_isolcpus_check
 		[[ $VERBOSE -gt 0 ]] && echo "Test $I done."
 		((I++))
 	done
@@ -805,6 +799,72 @@ run_state_test()
 }
 
 #
+# Testing the new "isolated" partition root type
+#
+test_isolated()
+{
+	cd $CGROUP2/test
+	echo 2-3 > cpuset.cpus
+	TYPE=$(cat cpuset.cpus.partition)
+	[[ $TYPE = member ]] || echo member > cpuset.cpus.partition
+
+	console_msg "Change from member to root"
+	test_partition root
+
+	console_msg "Change from root to isolated"
+	test_partition isolated
+
+	console_msg "Change from isolated to member"
+	test_partition member
+
+	console_msg "Change from member to isolated"
+	test_partition isolated
+
+	console_msg "Change from isolated to root"
+	test_partition root
+
+	console_msg "Change from root to member"
+	test_partition member
+
+	#
+	# Testing partition root with no cpu
+	#
+	console_msg "Distribute all cpus to child partition"
+	echo +cpuset > cgroup.subtree_control
+	test_partition root
+
+	mkdir A1
+	cd A1
+	echo 2-3 > cpuset.cpus
+	test_partition root
+	test_effective_cpus 2-3
+	cd ..
+	test_effective_cpus ""
+
+	console_msg "Moving task to partition test"
+	test_add_proc "No space left"
+	cd A1
+	test_add_proc ""
+	cd ..
+
+	console_msg "Shrink and expand child partition"
+	cd A1
+	echo 2 > cpuset.cpus
+	cd ..
+	test_effective_cpus 3
+	cd A1
+	echo 2-3 > cpuset.cpus
+	cd ..
+	test_effective_cpus ""
+
+	# Cleaning up
+	console_msg "Cleaning up"
+	echo $$ > $CGROUP2/cgroup.procs
+	[[ -d A1 ]] && rmdir A1
+	null_isolcpus_check
+}
+
+#
 # Wait for inotify event for the given file and read it
 # $1: cgroup file to wait for
 # $2: file to store the read result
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c
index ff519029f6..8845353aca 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_freezer.c
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ static int test_cgfreezer_ptraced(const char *root)
 
 	/*
 	 * cg_check_frozen(cgroup, true) will fail here,
-	 * because the task in in the TRACEd state.
+	 * because the task is in the TRACEd state.
 	 */
 	if (cg_freeze_wait(cgroup, false))
 		goto cleanup;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c
index c99d2adaca..47fdaa1464 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ static int get_zswap_stored_pages(size_t *value)
 	return read_int("/sys/kernel/debug/zswap/stored_pages", value);
 }
 
-static int get_zswap_written_back_pages(size_t *value)
+static int get_cg_wb_count(const char *cg)
 {
-	return read_int("/sys/kernel/debug/zswap/written_back_pages", value);
+	return cg_read_key_long(cg, "memory.stat", "zswp_wb");
 }
 
 static long get_zswpout(const char *cgroup)
@@ -73,6 +73,24 @@ static int allocate_bytes(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static char *setup_test_group_1M(const char *root, const char *name)
+{
+	char *group_name = cg_name(root, name);
+
+	if (!group_name)
+		return NULL;
+	if (cg_create(group_name))
+		goto fail;
+	if (cg_write(group_name, "memory.max", "1M")) {
+		cg_destroy(group_name);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	return group_name;
+fail:
+	free(group_name);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /*
  * Sanity test to check that pages are written into zswap.
  */
@@ -117,43 +135,51 @@ out:
 
 /*
  * When trying to store a memcg page in zswap, if the memcg hits its memory
- * limit in zswap, writeback should not be triggered.
- *
- * This was fixed with commit 0bdf0efa180a("zswap: do not shrink if cgroup may
- * not zswap"). Needs to be revised when a per memcg writeback mechanism is
- * implemented.
+ * limit in zswap, writeback should affect only the zswapped pages of that
+ * memcg.
  */
 static int test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink(const char *root)
 {
-	size_t written_back_before, written_back_after;
 	int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
-	char *test_group;
+	size_t control_allocation_size = MB(10);
+	char *control_allocation, *wb_group = NULL, *control_group = NULL;
 
 	/* Set up */
-	test_group = cg_name(root, "no_shrink_test");
-	if (!test_group)
-		goto out;
-	if (cg_create(test_group))
+	wb_group = setup_test_group_1M(root, "per_memcg_wb_test1");
+	if (!wb_group)
+		return KSFT_FAIL;
+	if (cg_write(wb_group, "memory.zswap.max", "10K"))
 		goto out;
-	if (cg_write(test_group, "memory.max", "1M"))
+	control_group = setup_test_group_1M(root, "per_memcg_wb_test2");
+	if (!control_group)
 		goto out;
-	if (cg_write(test_group, "memory.zswap.max", "10K"))
+
+	/* Push some test_group2 memory into zswap */
+	if (cg_enter_current(control_group))
 		goto out;
-	if (get_zswap_written_back_pages(&written_back_before))
+	control_allocation = malloc(control_allocation_size);
+	for (int i = 0; i < control_allocation_size; i += 4095)
+		control_allocation[i] = 'a';
+	if (cg_read_key_long(control_group, "memory.stat", "zswapped") < 1)
 		goto out;
 
-	/* Allocate 10x memory.max to push memory into zswap */
-	if (cg_run(test_group, allocate_bytes, (void *)MB(10)))
+	/* Allocate 10x memory.max to push wb_group memory into zswap and trigger wb */
+	if (cg_run(wb_group, allocate_bytes, (void *)MB(10)))
 		goto out;
 
-	/* Verify that no writeback happened because of the memcg allocation */
-	if (get_zswap_written_back_pages(&written_back_after))
-		goto out;
-	if (written_back_after == written_back_before)
+	/* Verify that only zswapped memory from gwb_group has been written back */
+	if (get_cg_wb_count(wb_group) > 0 && get_cg_wb_count(control_group) == 0)
 		ret = KSFT_PASS;
 out:
-	cg_destroy(test_group);
-	free(test_group);
+	cg_enter_current(root);
+	if (control_group) {
+		cg_destroy(control_group);
+		free(control_group);
+	}
+	cg_destroy(wb_group);
+	free(wb_group);
+	if (control_allocation)
+		free(control_allocation);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile
index b71247ba71..8a1cc2bf18 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # Makefile for damon selftests
 
 TEST_GEN_FILES += huge_count_read_write
+TEST_GEN_FILES += access_memory
 
 TEST_FILES = _chk_dependency.sh _debugfs_common.sh
 TEST_PROGS = debugfs_attrs.sh debugfs_schemes.sh debugfs_target_ids.sh
@@ -9,6 +10,8 @@ TEST_PROGS += debugfs_empty_targets.sh debugfs_huge_count_read_write.sh
 TEST_PROGS += debugfs_duplicate_context_creation.sh
 TEST_PROGS += debugfs_rm_non_contexts.sh
 TEST_PROGS += sysfs.sh sysfs_update_removed_scheme_dir.sh
+TEST_PROGS += sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py
+TEST_PROGS += sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py
 TEST_PROGS += reclaim.sh lru_sort.sh
 
 include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e98cf4b6a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import os
+
+sysfs_root = '/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin'
+
+def write_file(path, string):
+    "Returns error string if failed, or None otherwise"
+    string = '%s' % string
+    try:
+        with open(path, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(string)
+    except Exception as e:
+        return '%s' % e
+    return None
+
+def read_file(path):
+    '''Returns the read content and error string.  The read content is None if
+    the reading failed'''
+    try:
+        with open(path, 'r') as f:
+            return f.read(), None
+    except Exception as e:
+        return None, '%s' % e
+
+class DamosAccessPattern:
+    size = None
+    nr_accesses = None
+    age = None
+    scheme = None
+
+    def __init__(self, size=None, nr_accesses=None, age=None):
+        self.size = size
+        self.nr_accesses = nr_accesses
+        self.age = age
+
+        if self.size == None:
+            self.size = [0, 2**64 - 1]
+        if self.nr_accesses == None:
+            self.nr_accesses = [0, 2**64 - 1]
+        if self.age == None:
+            self.age = [0, 2**64 - 1]
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.scheme.sysfs_dir(), 'access_pattern')
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'sz', 'min'), self.size[0])
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'sz', 'max'), self.size[1])
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'nr_accesses', 'min'),
+                self.nr_accesses[0])
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'nr_accesses', 'max'),
+                self.nr_accesses[1])
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'age', 'min'), self.age[0])
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'age', 'max'), self.age[1])
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+
+class Damos:
+    action = None
+    access_pattern = None
+    # todo: Support quotas, watermarks, stats, tried_regions
+    idx = None
+    context = None
+    tried_bytes = None
+
+    def __init__(self, action='stat', access_pattern=DamosAccessPattern()):
+        self.action = action
+        self.access_pattern = access_pattern
+        self.access_pattern.scheme = self
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(
+                self.context.sysfs_dir(), 'schemes', '%d' % self.idx)
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'action'), self.action)
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        err = self.access_pattern.stage()
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+
+        # disable quotas
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'quotas', 'ms'), '0')
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'quotas', 'bytes'), '0')
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+
+        # disable watermarks
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'watermarks', 'metric'), 'none')
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+
+        # disable filters
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'filters', 'nr_filters'), '0')
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+
+class DamonTarget:
+    pid = None
+    # todo: Support target regions if test is made
+    idx = None
+    context = None
+
+    def __init__(self, pid):
+        self.pid = pid
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(
+                self.context.sysfs_dir(), 'targets', '%d' % self.idx)
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'regions', 'nr_regions'), '0')
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        return write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'pid_target'), self.pid)
+
+class DamonAttrs:
+    sample_us = None
+    aggr_us = None
+    update_us = None
+    min_nr_regions = None
+    max_nr_regions = None
+    context = None
+
+    def __init__(self, sample_us=5000, aggr_us=100000, update_us=1000000,
+            min_nr_regions=10, max_nr_regions=1000):
+        self.sample_us = sample_us
+        self.aggr_us = aggr_us
+        self.update_us = update_us
+        self.min_nr_regions = min_nr_regions
+        self.max_nr_regions = max_nr_regions
+
+    def interval_sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.context.sysfs_dir(), 'monitoring_attrs',
+                'intervals')
+
+    def nr_regions_range_sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.context.sysfs_dir(), 'monitoring_attrs',
+                'nr_regions')
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.interval_sysfs_dir(), 'sample_us'),
+                self.sample_us)
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.interval_sysfs_dir(), 'aggr_us'),
+                self.aggr_us)
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.interval_sysfs_dir(), 'update_us'),
+                self.update_us)
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.nr_regions_range_sysfs_dir(), 'min'),
+                self.min_nr_regions)
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.nr_regions_range_sysfs_dir(), 'max'),
+                self.max_nr_regions)
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+
+class DamonCtx:
+    ops = None
+    monitoring_attrs = None
+    targets = None
+    schemes = None
+    kdamond = None
+    idx = None
+
+    def __init__(self, ops='paddr', monitoring_attrs=DamonAttrs(), targets=[],
+            schemes=[]):
+        self.ops = ops
+        self.monitoring_attrs = monitoring_attrs
+        self.monitoring_attrs.context = self
+
+        self.targets = targets
+        for idx, target in enumerate(self.targets):
+            target.idx = idx
+            target.context = self
+
+        self.schemes = schemes
+        for idx, scheme in enumerate(self.schemes):
+            scheme.idx = idx
+            scheme.context = self
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.kdamond.sysfs_dir(), 'contexts',
+                '%d' % self.idx)
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'operations'), self.ops)
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        err = self.monitoring_attrs.stage()
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+
+        nr_targets_file = os.path.join(
+                self.sysfs_dir(), 'targets', 'nr_targets')
+        content, err = read_file(nr_targets_file)
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        if int(content) != len(self.targets):
+            err = write_file(nr_targets_file, '%d' % len(self.targets))
+            if err != None:
+                return err
+        for target in self.targets:
+            err = target.stage()
+            if err != None:
+                return err
+
+        nr_schemes_file = os.path.join(
+                self.sysfs_dir(), 'schemes', 'nr_schemes')
+        content, err = read_file(nr_schemes_file)
+        if int(content) != len(self.schemes):
+            err = write_file(nr_schemes_file, '%d' % len(self.schemes))
+            if err != None:
+                return err
+        for scheme in self.schemes:
+            err = scheme.stage()
+            if err != None:
+                return err
+        return None
+
+class Kdamond:
+    state = None
+    pid = None
+    contexts = None
+    idx = None      # index of this kdamond between siblings
+    kdamonds = None # parent
+
+    def __init__(self, contexts=[]):
+        self.contexts = contexts
+        for idx, context in enumerate(self.contexts):
+            context.idx = idx
+            context.kdamond = self
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.kdamonds.sysfs_dir(), '%d' % self.idx)
+
+    def start(self):
+        nr_contexts_file = os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(),
+                'contexts', 'nr_contexts')
+        content, err = read_file(nr_contexts_file)
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        if int(content) != len(self.contexts):
+            err = write_file(nr_contexts_file, '%d' % len(self.contexts))
+            if err != None:
+                return err
+
+        for context in self.contexts:
+            err = context.stage()
+            if err != None:
+                return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'state'), 'on')
+        return err
+
+    def update_schemes_tried_bytes(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'state'),
+                'update_schemes_tried_bytes')
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        for context in self.contexts:
+            for scheme in context.schemes:
+                content, err = read_file(os.path.join(scheme.sysfs_dir(),
+                    'tried_regions', 'total_bytes'))
+                if err != None:
+                    return err
+                scheme.tried_bytes = int(content)
+
+class Kdamonds:
+    kdamonds = []
+
+    def __init__(self, kdamonds=[]):
+        self.kdamonds = kdamonds
+        for idx, kdamond in enumerate(self.kdamonds):
+            kdamond.idx = idx
+            kdamond.kdamonds = self
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(sysfs_root, 'kdamonds')
+
+    def start(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(),  'nr_kdamonds'),
+                '%s' % len(self.kdamonds))
+        if err != None:
+            return err
+        for kdamond in self.kdamonds:
+            err = kdamond.start()
+            if err != None:
+                return err
+        return None
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/access_memory.c b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/access_memory.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..585a2fa543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/access_memory.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Artificial memory access program for testing DAMON.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char **regions;
+	clock_t start_clock;
+	int nr_regions;
+	int sz_region;
+	int access_time_ms;
+	int i;
+
+	if (argc != 4) {
+		printf("Usage: %s <number> <size (bytes)> <time (ms)>\n",
+				argv[0]);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	nr_regions = atoi(argv[1]);
+	sz_region = atoi(argv[2]);
+	access_time_ms = atoi(argv[3]);
+
+	regions = malloc(sizeof(*regions) * nr_regions);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_regions; i++)
+		regions[i] = malloc(sz_region);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_regions; i++) {
+		start_clock = clock();
+		while ((clock() - start_clock) * 1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC <
+				access_time_ms)
+			memset(regions[i], i, 1024 * 1024 * 10);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh
index 56f0230a8b..e9a976d296 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh
@@ -150,6 +150,32 @@ test_weights()
 	ensure_file "$weights_dir/age_permil" "exist" "600"
 }
 
+test_goal()
+{
+	goal_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$goal_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$goal_dir/target_value" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$goal_dir/current_value" "exist" "600"
+}
+
+test_goals()
+{
+	goals_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$goals_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$goals_dir/nr_goals" "exist" "600"
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$goals_dir/nr_goals" "1" "valid input"
+	test_goal "$goals_dir/0"
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$goals_dir/nr_goals" "2" "valid input"
+	test_goal "$goals_dir/0"
+	test_goal "$goals_dir/1"
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$goals_dir/nr_goals" "0" "valid input"
+	ensure_dir "$goals_dir/0" "not_exist"
+	ensure_dir "$goals_dir/1" "not_exist"
+}
+
 test_quotas()
 {
 	quotas_dir=$1
@@ -158,6 +184,7 @@ test_quotas()
 	ensure_file "$quotas_dir/bytes" "exist" 600
 	ensure_file "$quotas_dir/reset_interval_ms" "exist" 600
 	test_weights "$quotas_dir/weights"
+	test_goals "$quotas_dir/goals"
 }
 
 test_access_pattern()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c690ba1a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import subprocess
+import time
+
+import _damon_sysfs
+
+def main():
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(['sleep', '2'])
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds([_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+            contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                ops='vaddr',
+                targets=[_damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc.pid)],
+                schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos(
+                    access_pattern=_damon_sysfs.DamosAccessPattern(
+                        nr_accesses=[200, 200]))] # schemes
+                )] # contexts
+            )]) # kdamonds
+
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err != None:
+        print('kdmaond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    while proc.poll() == None:
+        err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].update_schemes_tried_bytes()
+        if err != None:
+            print('tried bytes update failed: %s' % err)
+            exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cdbf19b442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import subprocess
+import time
+
+import _damon_sysfs
+
+def main():
+    # access two 10 MiB memory regions, 2 second per each
+    sz_region = 10 * 1024 * 1024
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(['./access_memory', '2', '%d' % sz_region, '2000'])
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds([_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+            contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                ops='vaddr',
+                targets=[_damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc.pid)],
+                schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos(
+                    access_pattern=_damon_sysfs.DamosAccessPattern(
+                        # >= 25% access rate, >= 200ms age
+                        nr_accesses=[5, 20], age=[2, 2**64 - 1]))] # schemes
+                )] # contexts
+            )]) # kdamonds
+
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err != None:
+        print('kdmaond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    wss_collected = []
+    while proc.poll() == None:
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+        err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].update_schemes_tried_bytes()
+        if err != None:
+            print('tried bytes update failed: %s' % err)
+            exit(1)
+
+        wss_collected.append(
+                kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts[0].schemes[0].tried_bytes)
+
+    wss_collected.sort()
+    acceptable_error_rate = 0.2
+    for percentile in [50, 75]:
+        sample = wss_collected[int(len(wss_collected) * percentile / 100)]
+        error_rate = abs(sample - sz_region) / sz_region
+        print('%d-th percentile (%d) error %f' %
+                (percentile, sample, error_rate))
+        if error_rate > acceptable_error_rate:
+            print('the error rate is not acceptable (> %f)' %
+                    acceptable_error_rate)
+            print('samples are as below')
+            print('\n'.join(['%d' % wss for wss in wss_collected]))
+            exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/config b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/config
index 70638fa50b..899d7fb6ea 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/config
@@ -1,2 +1,10 @@
 CONFIG_BONDING=y
+CONFIG_BRIDGE=y
+CONFIG_DUMMY=y
+CONFIG_IPV6=y
 CONFIG_MACVLAN=y
+CONFIG_NET_ACT_GACT=y
+CONFIG_NET_CLS_FLOWER=y
+CONFIG_NET_SCH_INGRESS=y
+CONFIG_NLMON=y
+CONFIG_VETH=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/pci_reset.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/pci_reset.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..fe0343b95e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/pci_reset.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Test that PCI reset works correctly by verifying that only the expected reset
+# methods are supported and that after issuing the reset the ifindex of the
+# port changes.
+
+lib_dir=$(dirname $0)/../../../net/forwarding
+
+ALL_TESTS="
+	pci_reset_test
+"
+NUM_NETIFS=1
+source $lib_dir/lib.sh
+source $lib_dir/devlink_lib.sh
+
+pci_reset_test()
+{
+	RET=0
+
+	local bus=$(echo $DEVLINK_DEV | cut -d '/' -f 1)
+	local bdf=$(echo $DEVLINK_DEV | cut -d '/' -f 2)
+
+	if [ $bus != "pci" ]; then
+		check_err 1 "devlink device is not a PCI device"
+		log_test "pci reset"
+		return
+	fi
+
+	if [ ! -f /sys/bus/pci/devices/$bdf/reset_method ]; then
+		check_err 1 "reset is not supported"
+		log_test "pci reset"
+		return
+	fi
+
+	[[ $(cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/$bdf/reset_method) == "bus" ]]
+	check_err $? "only \"bus\" reset method should be supported"
+
+	local ifindex_pre=$(ip -j link show dev $swp1 | jq '.[]["ifindex"]')
+
+	echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/$bdf/reset
+	check_err $? "reset failed"
+
+	# Wait for udev to rename newly created netdev.
+	udevadm settle
+
+	local ifindex_post=$(ip -j link show dev $swp1 | jq '.[]["ifindex"]')
+
+	[[ $ifindex_pre != $ifindex_post ]]
+	check_err $? "reset not performed"
+
+	log_test "pci reset"
+}
+
+swp1=${NETIFS[p1]}
+tests_run
+
+exit $EXIT_STATUS
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/qos_pfc.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/qos_pfc.sh
index e71d811656..0f0f4f0580 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/qos_pfc.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/mlxsw/qos_pfc.sh
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 # |   + $swp1          $swp3 +                    + $swp4                     |
 # |   | iPOOL1        iPOOL0 |                    | iPOOL2                    |
 # |   | ePOOL4        ePOOL5 |                    | ePOOL4                    |
-# |   |                1Gbps |                    | 1Gbps                     |
 # |   |        PFC:enabled=1 |                    | PFC:enabled=1             |
 # | +-|----------------------|-+                +-|------------------------+  |
 # | | + $swp1.111  $swp3.111 + |                | + $swp4.111              |  |
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/config b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..adf45a3a78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/config
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+CONFIG_DUMMY=y
+CONFIG_GENEVE=m
+CONFIG_IPV6=y
+CONFIG_NETDEVSIM=m
+CONFIG_NET_SCH_MQPRIO=y
+CONFIG_NET_SCH_MULTIQ=y
+CONFIG_NET_SCH_PRIO=y
+CONFIG_PSAMPLE=y
+CONFIG_PTP_1588_CLOCK_MOCK=y
+CONFIG_VXLAN=m
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-common.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-common.sh
index 922744059a..80160579e0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-common.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-common.sh
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ function make_netdev {
     fi
 
     echo $NSIM_ID $@ > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device
+    udevadm settle
     # get new device name
     ls /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim${NSIM_ID}/net/
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-fec.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-fec.sh
index 0c56746e9c..7d7829f575 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-fec.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/ethtool-fec.sh
@@ -8,16 +8,20 @@ NSIM_NETDEV=$(make_netdev)
 
 set -o pipefail
 
+# Since commit 2b3ddcb35357 ("ethtool: fec: Change the prompt ...")
+# in ethtool CLI the Configured lines start with Supported/Configured.
+configured=$($ETHTOOL --show-fec $NSIM_NETDEV | tail -2 | head -1 | cut -d' ' -f1)
+
 # netdevsim starts out with None/None
 s=$($ETHTOOL --show-fec $NSIM_NETDEV | tail -2)
-check $? "$s" "Configured FEC encodings: None
+check $? "$s" "$configured FEC encodings: None
 Active FEC encoding: None"
 
 # Test Auto
 $ETHTOOL --set-fec $NSIM_NETDEV encoding auto
 check $?
 s=$($ETHTOOL --show-fec $NSIM_NETDEV | tail -2)
-check $? "$s" "Configured FEC encodings: Auto
+check $? "$s" "$configured FEC encodings: Auto
 Active FEC encoding: Off"
 
 # Test case in-sensitivity
@@ -25,7 +29,7 @@ for o in off Off OFF; do
     $ETHTOOL --set-fec $NSIM_NETDEV encoding $o
     check $?
     s=$($ETHTOOL --show-fec $NSIM_NETDEV | tail -2)
-    check $? "$s" "Configured FEC encodings: Off
+    check $? "$s" "$configured FEC encodings: Off
 Active FEC encoding: Off"
 done
 
@@ -33,7 +37,7 @@ for o in BaseR baser BAser; do
     $ETHTOOL --set-fec $NSIM_NETDEV encoding $o
     check $?
     s=$($ETHTOOL --show-fec $NSIM_NETDEV | tail -2)
-    check $? "$s" "Configured FEC encodings: BaseR
+    check $? "$s" "$configured FEC encodings: BaseR
 Active FEC encoding: BaseR"
 done
 
@@ -41,7 +45,7 @@ for o in llrs rs; do
     $ETHTOOL --set-fec $NSIM_NETDEV encoding $o
     check $?
     s=$($ETHTOOL --show-fec $NSIM_NETDEV | tail -2)
-    check $? "$s" "Configured FEC encodings: ${o^^}
+    check $? "$s" "$configured FEC encodings: ${o^^}
 Active FEC encoding: ${o^^}"
 done
 
@@ -49,13 +53,13 @@ done
 $ETHTOOL --set-fec $NSIM_NETDEV encoding rs llrs
 check $?
 s=$($ETHTOOL --show-fec $NSIM_NETDEV | tail -2)
-check $? "$s" "Configured FEC encodings: RS LLRS
+check $? "$s" "$configured FEC encodings: RS LLRS
 Active FEC encoding: LLRS"
 
 $ETHTOOL --set-fec $NSIM_NETDEV encoding rs off auto
 check $?
 s=$($ETHTOOL --show-fec $NSIM_NETDEV | tail -2)
-check $? "$s" "Configured FEC encodings: Auto Off RS
+check $? "$s" "$configured FEC encodings: Auto Off RS
 Active FEC encoding: RS"
 
 # Make sure other link modes are rejected
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnel_nic.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnel_nic.sh
index 185b02d2d4..f98435c502 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnel_nic.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/udp_tunnel_nic.sh
@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ function print_tables {
 function get_netdev_name {
     local -n old=$1
 
+    udevadm settle
     new=$(ls /sys/class/net)
 
     for netdev in $new; do
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..52ae618fdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+dev_in_maps
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56b2b48a76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := dev_in_maps
+
+CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
+
+include ../../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e19ab0e857
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "../../kselftest.h"
+#include "log.h"
+
+static int sys_fsopen(const char *fsname, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_fsopen, fsname, flags);
+}
+
+static int sys_fsconfig(int fd, unsigned int cmd, const char *key, const char *value, int aux)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_fsconfig, fd, cmd, key, value, aux);
+}
+
+static int sys_fsmount(int fd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int attr_flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_fsmount, fd, flags, attr_flags);
+}
+
+static int sys_move_mount(int from_dfd, const char *from_pathname,
+			  int to_dfd, const char *to_pathname,
+			  unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_move_mount, from_dfd, from_pathname, to_dfd, to_pathname, flags);
+}
+
+static long get_file_dev_and_inode(void *addr, struct statx *stx)
+{
+	char buf[4096];
+	FILE *mapf;
+
+	mapf = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
+	if (mapf == NULL)
+		return pr_perror("fopen(/proc/self/maps)");
+
+	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), mapf)) {
+		unsigned long start, end;
+		uint32_t maj, min;
+		__u64 ino;
+
+		if (sscanf(buf, "%lx-%lx %*s %*s %x:%x %llu",
+				&start, &end, &maj, &min, &ino) != 5)
+			return pr_perror("unable to parse: %s", buf);
+		if (start == (unsigned long)addr) {
+			stx->stx_dev_major = maj;
+			stx->stx_dev_minor = min;
+			stx->stx_ino = ino;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pr_err("unable to find the mapping");
+}
+
+static int ovl_mount(void)
+{
+	int tmpfs, fsfd, ovl;
+
+	fsfd = sys_fsopen("tmpfs", 0);
+	if (fsfd == -1)
+		return pr_perror("fsopen(tmpfs)");
+
+	if (sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0) == -1)
+		return pr_perror("FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE");
+
+	tmpfs = sys_fsmount(fsfd, 0, 0);
+	if (tmpfs == -1)
+		return pr_perror("fsmount");
+
+	close(fsfd);
+
+	/* overlayfs can't be constructed on top of a detached mount. */
+	if (sys_move_mount(tmpfs, "", AT_FDCWD, "/tmp", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH))
+		return pr_perror("move_mount");
+	close(tmpfs);
+
+	if (mkdir("/tmp/w", 0755) == -1 ||
+	    mkdir("/tmp/u", 0755) == -1 ||
+	    mkdir("/tmp/l", 0755) == -1)
+		return pr_perror("mkdir");
+
+	fsfd = sys_fsopen("overlay", 0);
+	if (fsfd == -1)
+		return pr_perror("fsopen(overlay)");
+	if (sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", "test", 0) == -1 ||
+	    sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir", "/tmp/l", 0) == -1 ||
+	    sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "upperdir", "/tmp/u", 0) == -1 ||
+	    sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "workdir", "/tmp/w", 0) == -1)
+		return pr_perror("fsconfig");
+	if (sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0) == -1)
+		return pr_perror("fsconfig");
+	ovl = sys_fsmount(fsfd, 0, 0);
+	if (ovl == -1)
+		return pr_perror("fsmount");
+
+	return ovl;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that the file device and inode shown in /proc/pid/maps match values
+ * returned by stat(2).
+ */
+static int test(void)
+{
+	struct statx stx, mstx;
+	int ovl, fd;
+	void *addr;
+
+	ovl = ovl_mount();
+	if (ovl == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	fd = openat(ovl, "test", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return pr_perror("openat");
+
+	addr = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+	if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
+		return pr_perror("mmap");
+
+	if (get_file_dev_and_inode(addr, &mstx))
+		return -1;
+	if (statx(fd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH | AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_INO, &stx))
+		return pr_perror("statx");
+
+	if (stx.stx_dev_major != mstx.stx_dev_major ||
+	    stx.stx_dev_minor != mstx.stx_dev_minor ||
+	    stx.stx_ino != mstx.stx_ino)
+		return pr_fail("unmatched dev:ino %x:%x:%llx (expected %x:%x:%llx)\n",
+			mstx.stx_dev_major, mstx.stx_dev_minor, mstx.stx_ino,
+			stx.stx_dev_major, stx.stx_dev_minor, stx.stx_ino);
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("devices are matched\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int fsfd;
+
+	fsfd = sys_fsopen("overlay", 0);
+	if (fsfd == -1) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("unable to create overlay mount\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	close(fsfd);
+
+	/* Create a new mount namespace to not care about cleaning test mounts. */
+	if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) == -1) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("unable to create a new mount namespace\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL) == -1) {
+		pr_perror("mount");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	ksft_set_plan(1);
+
+	if (test())
+		return 1;
+
+	ksft_exit_pass();
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/log.h b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/log.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db64df2a84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/log.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __SELFTEST_TIMENS_LOG_H__
+#define __SELFTEST_TIMENS_LOG_H__
+
+#define pr_msg(fmt, lvl, ...)						\
+	ksft_print_msg("[%s] (%s:%d)\t" fmt "\n",			\
+			lvl, __FILE__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define pr_p(func, fmt, ...)	func(fmt ": %m", ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define pr_err(fmt, ...)						\
+	({								\
+		ksft_test_result_error(fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
+		-1;							\
+	})
+
+#define pr_fail(fmt, ...)					\
+	({							\
+		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+		-1;						\
+	})
+
+#define pr_perror(fmt, ...)	pr_p(pr_err, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..82a4846cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..07a0d5b545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 -g $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := statmount_test
+
+include ../../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3eafd7da58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/statmount/statmount_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+#include "../../kselftest.h"
+
+static const char *const known_fs[] = {
+	"9p", "adfs", "affs", "afs", "aio", "anon_inodefs", "apparmorfs",
+	"autofs", "bcachefs", "bdev", "befs", "bfs", "binder", "binfmt_misc",
+	"bpf", "btrfs", "btrfs_test_fs", "ceph", "cgroup", "cgroup2", "cifs",
+	"coda", "configfs", "cpuset", "cramfs", "cxl", "dax", "debugfs",
+	"devpts", "devtmpfs", "dmabuf", "drm", "ecryptfs", "efivarfs", "efs",
+	"erofs", "exfat", "ext2", "ext3", "ext4", "f2fs", "functionfs",
+	"fuse", "fuseblk", "fusectl", "gadgetfs", "gfs2", "gfs2meta", "hfs",
+	"hfsplus", "hostfs", "hpfs", "hugetlbfs", "ibmasmfs", "iomem",
+	"ipathfs", "iso9660", "jffs2", "jfs", "minix", "mqueue", "msdos",
+	"nfs", "nfs4", "nfsd", "nilfs2", "nsfs", "ntfs", "ntfs3", "ocfs2",
+	"ocfs2_dlmfs", "ocxlflash", "omfs", "openpromfs", "overlay", "pipefs",
+	"proc", "pstore", "pvfs2", "qnx4", "qnx6", "ramfs", "reiserfs",
+	"resctrl", "romfs", "rootfs", "rpc_pipefs", "s390_hypfs", "secretmem",
+	"securityfs", "selinuxfs", "smackfs", "smb3", "sockfs", "spufs",
+	"squashfs", "sysfs", "sysv", "tmpfs", "tracefs", "ubifs", "udf",
+	"ufs", "v7", "vboxsf", "vfat", "virtiofs", "vxfs", "xenfs", "xfs",
+	"zonefs", NULL };
+
+static int statmount(uint64_t mnt_id, uint64_t mask, struct statmount *buf,
+		     size_t bufsize, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct mnt_id_req req = {
+		.size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER0,
+		.mnt_id = mnt_id,
+		.param = mask,
+	};
+
+	return syscall(__NR_statmount, &req, buf, bufsize, flags);
+}
+
+static struct statmount *statmount_alloc(uint64_t mnt_id, uint64_t mask, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	size_t bufsize = 1 << 15;
+	struct statmount *buf = NULL, *tmp = alloca(bufsize);
+	int tofree = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		ret = statmount(mnt_id, mask, tmp, bufsize, flags);
+		if (ret != -1)
+			break;
+		if (tofree)
+			free(tmp);
+		if (errno != EOVERFLOW)
+			return NULL;
+		bufsize <<= 1;
+		tofree = 1;
+		tmp = malloc(bufsize);
+		if (!tmp)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	buf = malloc(tmp->size);
+	if (buf)
+		memcpy(buf, tmp, tmp->size);
+	if (tofree)
+		free(tmp);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static void write_file(const char *path, const char *val)
+{
+	int fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
+	size_t len = strlen(val);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (fd == -1)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening %s for write: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+
+	ret = write(fd, val, len);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("writing to %s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+	if (ret != len)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("short write to %s\n", path);
+
+	ret = close(fd);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("closing %s\n", path);
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_mnt_id(const char *name, const char *path, uint64_t mask)
+{
+	struct statx sx;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = statx(AT_FDCWD, path, 0, mask, &sx);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("retrieving %s mount ID for %s: %s\n",
+				   mask & STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE ? "unique" : "old",
+				   name, strerror(errno));
+	if (!(sx.stx_mask & mask))
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("no %s mount ID available for %s\n",
+				   mask & STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE ? "unique" : "old",
+				   name);
+
+	return sx.stx_mnt_id;
+}
+
+
+static char root_mntpoint[] = "/tmp/statmount_test_root.XXXXXX";
+static int orig_root;
+static uint64_t root_id, parent_id;
+static uint32_t old_root_id, old_parent_id;
+
+
+static void cleanup_namespace(void)
+{
+	fchdir(orig_root);
+	chroot(".");
+	umount2(root_mntpoint, MNT_DETACH);
+	rmdir(root_mntpoint);
+}
+
+static void setup_namespace(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	char buf[32];
+	uid_t uid = getuid();
+	gid_t gid = getgid();
+
+	ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_NEWUSER);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("unsharing mountns and userns: %s\n",
+				   strerror(errno));
+
+	sprintf(buf, "0 %d 1", uid);
+	write_file("/proc/self/uid_map", buf);
+	write_file("/proc/self/setgroups", "deny");
+	sprintf(buf, "0 %d 1", gid);
+	write_file("/proc/self/gid_map", buf);
+
+	ret = mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("making mount tree private: %s\n",
+				   strerror(errno));
+
+	if (!mkdtemp(root_mntpoint))
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("creating temporary directory %s: %s\n",
+				   root_mntpoint, strerror(errno));
+
+	old_parent_id = get_mnt_id("parent", root_mntpoint, STATX_MNT_ID);
+	parent_id = get_mnt_id("parent", root_mntpoint, STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE);
+
+	orig_root = open("/", O_PATH);
+	if (orig_root == -1)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("opening root directory: %s",
+				   strerror(errno));
+
+	atexit(cleanup_namespace);
+
+	ret = mount(root_mntpoint, root_mntpoint, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mounting temp root %s: %s\n",
+				   root_mntpoint, strerror(errno));
+
+	ret = chroot(root_mntpoint);
+	if (ret == -1)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("chroot to temp root %s: %s\n",
+				   root_mntpoint, strerror(errno));
+
+	ret = chdir("/");
+	if (ret == -1)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("chdir to root: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	old_root_id = get_mnt_id("root", "/", STATX_MNT_ID);
+	root_id = get_mnt_id("root", "/", STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE);
+}
+
+static int setup_mount_tree(int log2_num)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+
+	ret = mount("", "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_SHARED, NULL);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("making mount tree shared: %s\n",
+				   strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < log2_num; i++) {
+		ret = mount("/", "/", NULL, MS_BIND, NULL);
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("mounting submount %s: %s\n",
+					      root_mntpoint, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t listmount(uint64_t mnt_id, uint64_t last_mnt_id,
+			 uint64_t list[], size_t num, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct mnt_id_req req = {
+		.size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER0,
+		.mnt_id = mnt_id,
+		.param = last_mnt_id,
+	};
+
+	return syscall(__NR_listmount, &req, list, num, flags);
+}
+
+static void test_listmount_empty_root(void)
+{
+	ssize_t res;
+	const unsigned int size = 32;
+	uint64_t list[size];
+
+	res = listmount(LSMT_ROOT, 0, list, size, 0);
+	if (res == -1) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("listmount: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (res != 1) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("listmount result is %zi != 1\n", res);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (list[0] != root_id) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("listmount ID doesn't match 0x%llx != 0x%llx\n",
+				      (unsigned long long) list[0],
+				      (unsigned long long) root_id);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("listmount empty root\n");
+}
+
+static void test_statmount_zero_mask(void)
+{
+	struct statmount sm;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = statmount(root_id, 0, &sm, sizeof(sm), 0);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("statmount zero mask: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (sm.size != sizeof(sm)) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected size: %u != %u\n",
+				      sm.size, (uint32_t) sizeof(sm));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (sm.mask != 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected mask: 0x%llx != 0x0\n",
+				      (unsigned long long) sm.mask);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("statmount zero mask\n");
+}
+
+static void test_statmount_mnt_basic(void)
+{
+	struct statmount sm;
+	int ret;
+	uint64_t mask = STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC;
+
+	ret = statmount(root_id, mask, &sm, sizeof(sm), 0);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("statmount mnt basic: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (sm.size != sizeof(sm)) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected size: %u != %u\n",
+				      sm.size, (uint32_t) sizeof(sm));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (sm.mask != mask) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("statmount mnt basic unavailable\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (sm.mnt_id != root_id) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected root ID: 0x%llx != 0x%llx\n",
+				      (unsigned long long) sm.mnt_id,
+				      (unsigned long long) root_id);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (sm.mnt_id_old != old_root_id) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected old root ID: %u != %u\n",
+				      sm.mnt_id_old, old_root_id);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (sm.mnt_parent_id != parent_id) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected parent ID: 0x%llx != 0x%llx\n",
+				      (unsigned long long) sm.mnt_parent_id,
+				      (unsigned long long) parent_id);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (sm.mnt_parent_id_old != old_parent_id) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected old parent ID: %u != %u\n",
+				      sm.mnt_parent_id_old, old_parent_id);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (sm.mnt_propagation != MS_PRIVATE) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected propagation: 0x%llx\n",
+				      (unsigned long long) sm.mnt_propagation);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("statmount mnt basic\n");
+}
+
+
+static void test_statmount_sb_basic(void)
+{
+	struct statmount sm;
+	int ret;
+	uint64_t mask = STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC;
+	struct statx sx;
+	struct statfs sf;
+
+	ret = statmount(root_id, mask, &sm, sizeof(sm), 0);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("statmount sb basic: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (sm.size != sizeof(sm)) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected size: %u != %u\n",
+				      sm.size, (uint32_t) sizeof(sm));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (sm.mask != mask) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("statmount sb basic unavailable\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = statx(AT_FDCWD, "/", 0, 0, &sx);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("stat root failed: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (sm.sb_dev_major != sx.stx_dev_major ||
+	    sm.sb_dev_minor != sx.stx_dev_minor) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected sb dev %u:%u != %u:%u\n",
+				      sm.sb_dev_major, sm.sb_dev_minor,
+				      sx.stx_dev_major, sx.stx_dev_minor);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = statfs("/", &sf);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("statfs root failed: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (sm.sb_magic != sf.f_type) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected sb magic: 0x%llx != 0x%lx\n",
+				      (unsigned long long) sm.sb_magic,
+				      sf.f_type);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("statmount sb basic\n");
+}
+
+static void test_statmount_mnt_point(void)
+{
+	struct statmount *sm;
+
+	sm = statmount_alloc(root_id, STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT, 0);
+	if (!sm) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("statmount mount point: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(sm->str + sm->mnt_point, "/") != 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected mount point: '%s' != '/'\n",
+				      sm->str + sm->mnt_point);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ksft_test_result_pass("statmount mount point\n");
+out:
+	free(sm);
+}
+
+static void test_statmount_mnt_root(void)
+{
+	struct statmount *sm;
+	const char *mnt_root, *last_dir, *last_root;
+
+	last_dir = strrchr(root_mntpoint, '/');
+	assert(last_dir);
+	last_dir++;
+
+	sm = statmount_alloc(root_id, STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT, 0);
+	if (!sm) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("statmount mount root: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+	mnt_root = sm->str + sm->mnt_root;
+	last_root = strrchr(mnt_root, '/');
+	if (last_root)
+		last_root++;
+	else
+		last_root = mnt_root;
+
+	if (strcmp(last_dir, last_root) != 0) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected mount root last component: '%s' != '%s'\n",
+				      last_root, last_dir);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ksft_test_result_pass("statmount mount root\n");
+out:
+	free(sm);
+}
+
+static void test_statmount_fs_type(void)
+{
+	struct statmount *sm;
+	const char *fs_type;
+	const char *const *s;
+
+	sm = statmount_alloc(root_id, STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE, 0);
+	if (!sm) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("statmount fs type: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+	fs_type = sm->str + sm->fs_type;
+	for (s = known_fs; s != NULL; s++) {
+		if (strcmp(fs_type, *s) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!s)
+		ksft_print_msg("unknown filesystem type: %s\n", fs_type);
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("statmount fs type\n");
+	free(sm);
+}
+
+static void test_statmount_string(uint64_t mask, size_t off, const char *name)
+{
+	struct statmount *sm;
+	size_t len, shortsize, exactsize;
+	uint32_t start, i;
+	int ret;
+
+	sm = statmount_alloc(root_id, mask, 0);
+	if (!sm) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("statmount %s: %s\n", name,
+				      strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (sm->size < sizeof(*sm)) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("unexpected size: %u < %u\n",
+				      sm->size, (uint32_t) sizeof(*sm));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (sm->mask != mask) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("statmount %s unavailable\n", name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	len = sm->size - sizeof(*sm);
+	start = ((uint32_t *) sm)[off];
+
+	for (i = start;; i++) {
+		if (i >= len) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("string out of bounds\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (!sm->str[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	exactsize = sm->size;
+	shortsize = sizeof(*sm) + i;
+
+	ret = statmount(root_id, mask, sm, exactsize, 0);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("statmount exact size: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	errno = 0;
+	ret = statmount(root_id, mask, sm, shortsize, 0);
+	if (ret != -1 || errno != EOVERFLOW) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("should have failed with EOVERFLOW: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("statmount string %s\n", name);
+out:
+	free(sm);
+}
+
+static void test_listmount_tree(void)
+{
+	ssize_t res;
+	const unsigned int log2_num = 4;
+	const unsigned int step = 3;
+	const unsigned int size = (1 << log2_num) + step + 1;
+	size_t num, expect = 1 << log2_num;
+	uint64_t list[size];
+	uint64_t list2[size];
+	size_t i;
+
+
+	res = setup_mount_tree(log2_num);
+	if (res == -1)
+		return;
+
+	num = res = listmount(LSMT_ROOT, 0, list, size, 0);
+	if (res == -1) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("listmount: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (num != expect) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("listmount result is %zi != %zi\n",
+				      res, expect);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size - step;) {
+		res = listmount(LSMT_ROOT, i ? list2[i - 1] : 0, list2 + i, step, 0);
+		if (res == -1)
+			ksft_test_result_fail("short listmount: %s\n",
+					      strerror(errno));
+		i += res;
+		if (res < step)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i != num) {
+		ksft_test_result_fail("different number of entries: %zu != %zu\n",
+				      i, num);
+		return;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		if (list2[i] != list[i]) {
+			ksft_test_result_fail("different value for entry %zu: 0x%llx != 0x%llx\n",
+					      i,
+					      (unsigned long long) list2[i],
+					      (unsigned long long) list[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("listmount tree\n");
+}
+
+#define str_off(memb) (offsetof(struct statmount, memb) / sizeof(uint32_t))
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	uint64_t all_mask = STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC | STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC |
+		STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM | STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT |
+		STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT | STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE;
+
+	ksft_print_header();
+
+	ret = statmount(0, 0, NULL, 0, 0);
+	assert(ret == -1);
+	if (errno == ENOSYS)
+		ksft_exit_skip("statmount() syscall not supported\n");
+
+	setup_namespace();
+
+	ksft_set_plan(14);
+	test_listmount_empty_root();
+	test_statmount_zero_mask();
+	test_statmount_mnt_basic();
+	test_statmount_sb_basic();
+	test_statmount_mnt_root();
+	test_statmount_mnt_point();
+	test_statmount_fs_type();
+	test_statmount_string(STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT, str_off(mnt_root), "mount root");
+	test_statmount_string(STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT, str_off(mnt_point), "mount point");
+	test_statmount_string(STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE, str_off(fs_type), "fs type");
+	test_statmount_string(all_mask, str_off(mnt_root), "mount root & all");
+	test_statmount_string(all_mask, str_off(mnt_point), "mount point & all");
+	test_statmount_string(all_mask, str_off(fs_type), "fs type & all");
+
+	test_listmount_tree();
+
+
+	if (ksft_get_fail_cnt() + ksft_get_error_cnt() > 0)
+		ksft_exit_fail();
+	else
+		ksft_exit_pass();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/ringbuffer_subbuf_size.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/ringbuffer_subbuf_size.tc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d44d09a33a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/ringbuffer_subbuf_size.tc
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# description: Change the ringbuffer sub-buffer size
+# requires: buffer_subbuf_size_kb
+# flags: instance
+
+get_buffer_data_size() {
+	sed -ne 's/^.*data.*size:\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' events/header_page
+}
+
+get_buffer_data_offset() {
+	sed -ne 's/^.*data.*offset:\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' events/header_page
+}
+
+get_event_header_size() {
+	type_len=`sed -ne 's/^.*type_len.*:[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' events/header_event`
+	time_len=`sed -ne 's/^.*time_delta.*:[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' events/header_event`
+	array_len=`sed -ne 's/^.*array.*:[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' events/header_event`
+	total_bits=$((type_len+time_len+array_len))
+	total_bits=$((total_bits+7))
+	echo $((total_bits/8))
+}
+
+get_print_event_buf_offset() {
+	sed -ne 's/^.*buf.*offset:\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' events/ftrace/print/format
+}
+
+event_header_size=`get_event_header_size`
+print_header_size=`get_print_event_buf_offset`
+
+data_offset=`get_buffer_data_offset`
+
+marker_meta=$((event_header_size+print_header_size))
+
+make_str() {
+        cnt=$1
+	printf -- 'X%.0s' $(seq $cnt)
+}
+
+write_buffer() {
+	size=$1
+
+	str=`make_str $size`
+
+	# clear the buffer
+	echo > trace
+
+	# write the string into the marker
+	echo $str > trace_marker
+
+	echo $str
+}
+
+test_buffer() {
+	size_kb=$1
+	page_size=$((size_kb*1024))
+
+	size=`get_buffer_data_size`
+
+	# the size must be greater than or equal to page_size - data_offset
+	page_size=$((page_size-data_offset))
+	if [ $size -lt $page_size ]; then
+		exit fail
+	fi
+
+	# Now add a little more the meta data overhead will overflow
+
+	str=`write_buffer $size`
+
+	# Make sure the line was broken
+	new_str=`awk ' /tracing_mark_write:/ { sub(/^.*tracing_mark_write: /,"");printf "%s", $0; exit}' trace`
+
+	if [ "$new_str" = "$str" ]; then
+		exit fail;
+	fi
+
+	# Make sure the entire line can be found
+	new_str=`awk ' /tracing_mark_write:/ { sub(/^.*tracing_mark_write: /,"");printf "%s", $0; }' trace`
+
+	if [ "$new_str" != "$str" ]; then
+		exit fail;
+	fi
+}
+
+ORIG=`cat buffer_subbuf_size_kb`
+
+# Could test bigger sizes than 32K, but then creating the string
+# to write into the ring buffer takes too long
+for a in 4 8 16 32 ; do
+	echo $a > buffer_subbuf_size_kb
+	test_buffer $a
+done
+
+echo $ORIG > buffer_subbuf_size_kb
+
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/test_ownership.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/test_ownership.tc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..add7d5bf58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/test_ownership.tc
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# description: Test file and directory owership changes for eventfs
+
+original_group=`stat -c "%g" .`
+original_owner=`stat -c "%u" .`
+
+mount_point=`stat -c '%m' .`
+mount_options=`mount | grep "$mount_point" | sed -e 's/.*(\(.*\)).*/\1/'`
+
+# find another owner and group that is not the original
+other_group=`tac /etc/group | grep -v ":$original_group:" | head -1 | cut -d: -f3`
+other_owner=`tac /etc/passwd | grep -v ":$original_owner:" | head -1 | cut -d: -f3`
+
+# Remove any group ownership already
+new_options=`echo "$mount_options" | sed -e "s/gid=[0-9]*/gid=$other_group/"`
+
+if [ "$new_options" = "$mount_options" ]; then
+	new_options="$mount_options,gid=$other_group"
+	mount_options="$mount_options,gid=$original_group"
+fi
+
+canary="events/timer events/timer/timer_cancel events/timer/timer_cancel/format"
+
+test() {
+	file=$1
+	test_group=$2
+
+	owner=`stat -c "%u" $file`
+	group=`stat -c "%g" $file`
+
+	echo "testing $file $owner=$original_owner and $group=$test_group"
+	if [ $owner -ne $original_owner ]; then
+		exit_fail
+	fi
+	if [ $group -ne $test_group ]; then
+		exit_fail
+	fi
+
+	# Note, the remount does not update ownership so test going to and from owner
+	echo "test owner $file to $other_owner"
+	chown $other_owner $file
+	owner=`stat -c "%u" $file`
+	if [ $owner -ne $other_owner ]; then
+		exit_fail
+	fi
+
+	chown $original_owner $file
+	owner=`stat -c "%u" $file`
+	if [ $owner -ne $original_owner ]; then
+		exit_fail
+	fi
+
+}
+
+run_tests() {
+	for d in "." "events" "events/sched" "events/sched/sched_switch" "events/sched/sched_switch/enable" $canary; do
+		test "$d" $other_group
+	done
+
+	chgrp $original_group events
+	test "events" $original_group
+	for d in "." "events/sched" "events/sched/sched_switch" "events/sched/sched_switch/enable" $canary; do
+		test "$d" $other_group
+	done
+
+	chgrp $original_group events/sched
+	test "events/sched" $original_group
+	for d in "." "events/sched/sched_switch" "events/sched/sched_switch/enable" $canary; do
+		test "$d" $other_group
+	done
+
+	chgrp $original_group events/sched/sched_switch
+	test "events/sched/sched_switch" $original_group
+	for d in "." "events/sched/sched_switch/enable" $canary; do
+		test "$d" $other_group
+	done
+
+	chgrp $original_group events/sched/sched_switch/enable
+	test "events/sched/sched_switch/enable" $original_group
+	for d in "." $canary; do
+		test "$d" $other_group
+	done
+}
+
+mount -o remount,"$new_options" .
+
+run_tests
+
+mount -o remount,"$mount_options" .
+
+for d in "." "events" "events/sched" "events/sched/sched_switch" "events/sched/sched_switch/enable" $canary; do
+	test "$d" $original_group
+done
+
+# check instances as well
+
+chgrp $other_group instances
+
+instance="$(mktemp -u test-XXXXXX)"
+
+mkdir instances/$instance
+
+cd instances/$instance
+
+run_tests
+
+cd ../..
+
+rmdir instances/$instance
+
+chgrp $original_group instances
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_marker.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_marker.tc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9aa0db2b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/trace_marker.tc
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# description: Basic tests on writing to trace_marker
+# requires: trace_marker
+# flags: instance
+
+get_buffer_data_size() {
+	sed -ne 's/^.*data.*size:\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' events/header_page
+}
+
+get_buffer_data_offset() {
+	sed -ne 's/^.*data.*offset:\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' events/header_page
+}
+
+get_event_header_size() {
+	type_len=`sed -ne 's/^.*type_len.*:[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' events/header_event`
+	time_len=`sed -ne 's/^.*time_delta.*:[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' events/header_event`
+	array_len=`sed -ne 's/^.*array.*:[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' events/header_event`
+	total_bits=$((type_len+time_len+array_len))
+	total_bits=$((total_bits+7))
+	echo $((total_bits/8))
+}
+
+get_print_event_buf_offset() {
+	sed -ne 's/^.*buf.*offset:\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p' events/ftrace/print/format
+}
+
+event_header_size=`get_event_header_size`
+print_header_size=`get_print_event_buf_offset`
+
+data_offset=`get_buffer_data_offset`
+
+marker_meta=$((event_header_size+print_header_size))
+
+make_str() {
+        cnt=$1
+	# subtract two for \n\0 as marker adds these
+	cnt=$((cnt-2))
+	printf -- 'X%.0s' $(seq $cnt)
+}
+
+write_buffer() {
+	size=$1
+
+	str=`make_str $size`
+
+	# clear the buffer
+	echo > trace
+
+	# write the string into the marker
+	echo -n $str > trace_marker
+
+	echo $str
+}
+
+test_buffer() {
+
+	size=`get_buffer_data_size`
+	oneline_size=$((size-marker_meta))
+	echo size = $size
+	echo meta size = $marker_meta
+
+	# Now add a little more the meta data overhead will overflow
+
+	str=`write_buffer $size`
+
+	# Make sure the line was broken
+	new_str=`awk ' /tracing_mark_write:/ { sub(/^.*tracing_mark_write: /,"");printf "%s", $0; exit}' trace`
+
+	if [ "$new_str" = "$str" ]; then
+		exit fail;
+	fi
+
+	# Make sure the entire line can be found
+	new_str=`awk ' /tracing_mark_write:/ { sub(/^.*tracing_mark_write: /,"");printf "%s", $0; }' trace`
+
+	if [ "$new_str" != "$str" ]; then
+		exit fail;
+	fi
+}
+
+test_buffer
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
index b1ede62498..b7c8f29c09 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ echo 'sched:*' > set_event
 
 yield
 
-count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l`
+count=`head -n 100 trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l`
 if [ $count -lt 3 ]; then
     fail "at least fork, exec and exit events should be recorded"
 fi
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ echo 1 > events/sched/enable
 
 yield
 
-count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l`
+count=`head -n 100 trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l`
 if [ $count -lt 3 ]; then
     fail "at least fork, exec and exit events should be recorded"
 fi
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ echo 0 > events/sched/enable
 
 yield
 
-count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l`
+count=`head -n 100 trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l`
 if [ $count -ne 0 ]; then
     fail "any of scheduler events should not be recorded"
 fi
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/config b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/config
index 4f425178b5..1758b055f2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/config
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS=y
-CONFIG_BPFILTER=y
 CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y
 CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
 CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/base.py b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/base.py
index 1305cfc964..51433063b2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/base.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/base.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import logging
 
 from hidtools.device.base_device import BaseDevice, EvdevMatch, SysfsFile
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Final
+from typing import Final, List, Tuple
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("hidtools.test.base")
 
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ class BaseTestCase:
         # if any module is not available (not compiled), the test will skip.
         # Each element is a tuple '(kernel driver name, kernel module)',
         # for example ("playstation", "hid-playstation")
-        kernel_modules = []
+        kernel_modules: List[Tuple[str, str]] = []
 
         def assertInputEventsIn(self, expected_events, effective_events):
             effective_events = effective_events.copy()
@@ -238,8 +238,7 @@ class BaseTestCase:
             try:
                 with HIDTestUdevRule.instance():
                     with new_uhdev as self.uhdev:
-                        skip_cond = request.node.get_closest_marker("skip_if_uhdev")
-                        if skip_cond:
+                        for skip_cond in request.node.iter_markers("skip_if_uhdev"):
                             test, message, *rest = skip_cond.args
 
                             if test(self.uhdev):
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_mouse.py b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_mouse.py
index fd2ba62e78..66daf7e597 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_mouse.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_mouse.py
@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@ class BaseMouse(base.UHIDTestDevice):
         :param reportID: the numeric report ID for this report, if needed
         """
         if buttons is not None:
-            l, r, m = buttons
-            if l is not None:
-                self.left = l
-            if r is not None:
-                self.right = r
-            if m is not None:
-                self.middle = m
+            left, right, middle = buttons
+            if left is not None:
+                self.left = left
+            if right is not None:
+                self.right = right
+            if middle is not None:
+                self.middle = middle
         left = self.left
         right = self.right
         middle = self.middle
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_tablet.py b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_tablet.py
index 303ffff9ee..903f19f7cb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_tablet.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_tablet.py
@@ -13,62 +13,133 @@ from hidtools.util import BusType
 import libevdev
 import logging
 import pytest
-from typing import Dict, Tuple
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("hidtools.test.tablet")
 
 
+class BtnTouch(Enum):
+    """Represents whether the BTN_TOUCH event is set to True or False"""
+
+    DOWN = True
+    UP = False
+
+
+class ToolType(Enum):
+    PEN = libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_PEN
+    RUBBER = libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_RUBBER
+
+
+class BtnPressed(Enum):
+    """Represents whether a button is pressed on the stylus"""
+
+    PRIMARY_PRESSED = libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_STYLUS
+    SECONDARY_PRESSED = libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_STYLUS2
+
+
 class PenState(Enum):
     """Pen states according to Microsoft reference:
     https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/windows-pen-states
-    """
 
-    PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE = (False, None)
-    PEN_IS_IN_RANGE = (False, libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_PEN)
-    PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT = (True, libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_PEN)
-    PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_ERASING_INTENT = (False, libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_RUBBER)
-    PEN_IS_ERASING = (True, libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_RUBBER)
+    We extend it with the various buttons when we need to check them.
+    """
 
-    def __init__(self, touch, tool):
-        self.touch = touch
-        self.tool = tool
+    PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE = BtnTouch.UP, None, None
+    PEN_IS_IN_RANGE = BtnTouch.UP, ToolType.PEN, None
+    PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON = BtnTouch.UP, ToolType.PEN, BtnPressed.PRIMARY_PRESSED
+    PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON = (
+        BtnTouch.UP,
+        ToolType.PEN,
+        BtnPressed.SECONDARY_PRESSED,
+    )
+    PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT = BtnTouch.DOWN, ToolType.PEN, None
+    PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON = (
+        BtnTouch.DOWN,
+        ToolType.PEN,
+        BtnPressed.PRIMARY_PRESSED,
+    )
+    PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON = (
+        BtnTouch.DOWN,
+        ToolType.PEN,
+        BtnPressed.SECONDARY_PRESSED,
+    )
+    PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_ERASING_INTENT = BtnTouch.UP, ToolType.RUBBER, None
+    PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_ERASING_INTENT_WITH_BUTTON = (
+        BtnTouch.UP,
+        ToolType.RUBBER,
+        BtnPressed.PRIMARY_PRESSED,
+    )
+    PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_ERASING_INTENT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON = (
+        BtnTouch.UP,
+        ToolType.RUBBER,
+        BtnPressed.SECONDARY_PRESSED,
+    )
+    PEN_IS_ERASING = BtnTouch.DOWN, ToolType.RUBBER, None
+    PEN_IS_ERASING_WITH_BUTTON = (
+        BtnTouch.DOWN,
+        ToolType.RUBBER,
+        BtnPressed.PRIMARY_PRESSED,
+    )
+    PEN_IS_ERASING_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON = (
+        BtnTouch.DOWN,
+        ToolType.RUBBER,
+        BtnPressed.SECONDARY_PRESSED,
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, touch: BtnTouch, tool: Optional[ToolType], button: Optional[BtnPressed]):
+        self.touch = touch  # type: ignore
+        self.tool = tool  # type: ignore
+        self.button = button  # type: ignore
 
     @classmethod
     def from_evdev(cls, evdev) -> "PenState":
-        touch = bool(evdev.value[libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOUCH])
+        touch = BtnTouch(evdev.value[libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOUCH])
         tool = None
+        button = None
         if (
             evdev.value[libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_RUBBER]
             and not evdev.value[libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_PEN]
         ):
-            tool = libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_RUBBER
+            tool = ToolType(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_RUBBER)
         elif (
             evdev.value[libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_PEN]
             and not evdev.value[libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_RUBBER]
         ):
-            tool = libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_PEN
+            tool = ToolType(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_PEN)
         elif (
             evdev.value[libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_PEN]
             or evdev.value[libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_RUBBER]
         ):
             raise ValueError("2 tools are not allowed")
 
-        return cls((touch, tool))
+        # we take only the highest button in account
+        for b in [libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_STYLUS, libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_STYLUS2]:
+            if bool(evdev.value[b]):
+                button = BtnPressed(b)
 
-    def apply(self, events) -> "PenState":
+        # the kernel tends to insert an EV_SYN once removing the tool, so
+        # the button will be released after
+        if tool is None:
+            button = None
+
+        return cls((touch, tool, button))  # type: ignore
+
+    def apply(self, events: List[libevdev.InputEvent], strict: bool) -> "PenState":
         if libevdev.EV_SYN.SYN_REPORT in events:
             raise ValueError("EV_SYN is in the event sequence")
         touch = self.touch
         touch_found = False
         tool = self.tool
         tool_found = False
+        button = self.button
+        button_found = False
 
         for ev in events:
             if ev == libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOUCH):
                 if touch_found:
                     raise ValueError(f"duplicated BTN_TOUCH in {events}")
                 touch_found = True
-                touch = bool(ev.value)
+                touch = BtnTouch(ev.value)
             elif ev in (
                 libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_PEN),
                 libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_RUBBER),
@@ -76,35 +147,55 @@ class PenState(Enum):
                 if tool_found:
                     raise ValueError(f"duplicated BTN_TOOL_* in {events}")
                 tool_found = True
-                if ev.value:
-                    tool = ev.code
-                else:
-                    tool = None
-
-        new_state = PenState((touch, tool))
-        assert (
-            new_state in self.valid_transitions()
-        ), f"moving from {self} to {new_state} is forbidden"
+                tool = ToolType(ev.code) if ev.value else None
+            elif ev in (
+                libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_STYLUS),
+                libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_STYLUS2),
+            ):
+                if button_found:
+                    raise ValueError(f"duplicated BTN_STYLUS* in {events}")
+                button_found = True
+                button = BtnPressed(ev.code) if ev.value else None
+
+        # the kernel tends to insert an EV_SYN once removing the tool, so
+        # the button will be released after
+        if tool is None:
+            button = None
+
+        new_state = PenState((touch, tool, button))  # type: ignore
+        if strict:
+            assert (
+                new_state in self.valid_transitions()
+            ), f"moving from {self} to {new_state} is forbidden"
+        else:
+            assert (
+                new_state in self.historically_tolerated_transitions()
+            ), f"moving from {self} to {new_state} is forbidden"
 
         return new_state
 
     def valid_transitions(self) -> Tuple["PenState", ...]:
-        """Following the state machine in the URL above, with a couple of addition
-        for skipping the in-range state, due to historical reasons.
+        """Following the state machine in the URL above.
 
         Note that those transitions are from the evdev point of view, not HID"""
         if self == PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE:
             return (
                 PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
                 PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
                 PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_ERASING_INTENT,
                 PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
                 PenState.PEN_IS_ERASING,
             )
 
         if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE:
             return (
                 PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
                 PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
                 PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
             )
@@ -112,8 +203,9 @@ class PenState(Enum):
         if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT:
             return (
                 PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
                 PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
-                PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
             )
 
         if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_ERASING_INTENT:
@@ -127,113 +219,126 @@ class PenState(Enum):
             return (
                 PenState.PEN_IS_ERASING,
                 PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_ERASING_INTENT,
+            )
+
+        if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON:
+            return (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
                 PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON,
             )
 
-        return tuple()
+        if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON:
+            return (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+            )
 
+        if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON:
+            return (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+            )
 
-class Data(object):
-    pass
+        if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON:
+            return (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+            )
 
+        return tuple()
 
-class Pen(object):
-    def __init__(self, x, y):
-        self.x = x
-        self.y = y
-        self.tipswitch = False
-        self.tippressure = 15
-        self.azimuth = 0
-        self.inrange = False
-        self.width = 10
-        self.height = 10
-        self.barrelswitch = False
-        self.invert = False
-        self.eraser = False
-        self.x_tilt = 0
-        self.y_tilt = 0
-        self.twist = 0
-        self._old_values = None
-        self.current_state = None
+    def historically_tolerated_transitions(self) -> Tuple["PenState", ...]:
+        """Following the state machine in the URL above, with a couple of addition
+        for skipping the in-range state, due to historical reasons.
 
-    def _restore(self):
-        if self._old_values is not None:
-            for i in [
-                "x",
-                "y",
-                "tippressure",
-                "azimuth",
-                "width",
-                "height",
-                "twist",
-                "x_tilt",
-                "y_tilt",
-            ]:
-                setattr(self, i, getattr(self._old_values, i))
+        Note that those transitions are from the evdev point of view, not HID"""
+        if self == PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE:
+            return (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_ERASING_INTENT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_ERASING,
+            )
 
-    def move_to(self, state):
-        # fill in the previous values
-        if self.current_state == PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE:
-            self._restore()
+        if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE:
+            return (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+            )
 
-        print(f"\n  *** pen is moving to {state} ***")
+        if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT:
+            return (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+            )
 
-        if state == PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE:
-            self._old_values = copy.copy(self)
-            self.x = 0
-            self.y = 0
-            self.tipswitch = False
-            self.tippressure = 0
-            self.azimuth = 0
-            self.inrange = False
-            self.width = 0
-            self.height = 0
-            self.invert = False
-            self.eraser = False
-            self.x_tilt = 0
-            self.y_tilt = 0
-            self.twist = 0
-        elif state == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE:
-            self.tipswitch = False
-            self.inrange = True
-            self.invert = False
-            self.eraser = False
-        elif state == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT:
-            self.tipswitch = True
-            self.inrange = True
-            self.invert = False
-            self.eraser = False
-        elif state == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_ERASING_INTENT:
-            self.tipswitch = False
-            self.inrange = True
-            self.invert = True
-            self.eraser = False
-        elif state == PenState.PEN_IS_ERASING:
-            self.tipswitch = False
-            self.inrange = True
-            self.invert = True
-            self.eraser = True
+        if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_ERASING_INTENT:
+            return (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_ERASING_INTENT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_ERASING,
+            )
 
-        self.current_state = state
+        if self == PenState.PEN_IS_ERASING:
+            return (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_ERASING,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_ERASING_INTENT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+            )
 
-    def __assert_axis(self, evdev, axis, value):
-        if (
-            axis == libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_RUBBER
-            and evdev.value[libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_RUBBER] is None
-        ):
-            return
+        if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON:
+            return (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON,
+            )
 
-        assert (
-            evdev.value[axis] == value
-        ), f"assert evdev.value[{axis}] ({evdev.value[axis]}) != {value}"
+        if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON:
+            return (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+            )
 
-    def assert_expected_input_events(self, evdev):
-        assert evdev.value[libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_X] == self.x
-        assert evdev.value[libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_Y] == self.y
-        assert self.current_state == PenState.from_evdev(evdev)
+        if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON:
+            return (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+            )
+
+        if self == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON:
+            return (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+            )
+
+        return tuple()
 
     @staticmethod
-    def legal_transitions() -> Dict[str, Tuple[PenState, ...]]:
+    def legal_transitions() -> Dict[str, Tuple["PenState", ...]]:
         """This is the first half of the Windows Pen Implementation state machine:
         we don't have Invert nor Erase bits, so just move in/out-of-range or proximity.
         https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/windows-pen-states
@@ -259,7 +364,7 @@ class Pen(object):
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def legal_transitions_with_invert() -> Dict[str, Tuple[PenState, ...]]:
+    def legal_transitions_with_invert() -> Dict[str, Tuple["PenState", ...]]:
         """This is the second half of the Windows Pen Implementation state machine:
         we now have Invert and Erase bits, so move in/out or proximity with the intend
         to erase.
@@ -297,7 +402,106 @@ class Pen(object):
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def tolerated_transitions() -> Dict[str, Tuple[PenState, ...]]:
+    def legal_transitions_with_primary_button() -> Dict[str, Tuple["PenState", ...]]:
+        """We revisit the Windows Pen Implementation state machine:
+        we now have a primary button.
+        """
+        return {
+            "hover-button": (PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,),
+            "hover-button -> out-of-range": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+            ),
+            "in-range -> button-press": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+            ),
+            "in-range -> button-press -> button-release": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+            ),
+            "in-range -> touch -> button-press -> button-release": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+            ),
+            "in-range -> touch -> button-press -> release -> button-release": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+            ),
+            "in-range -> button-press -> touch -> release -> button-release": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+            ),
+            "in-range -> button-press -> touch -> button-release -> release": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+            ),
+        }
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def legal_transitions_with_secondary_button() -> Dict[str, Tuple["PenState", ...]]:
+        """We revisit the Windows Pen Implementation state machine:
+        we now have a secondary button.
+        Note: we don't looks for 2 buttons interactions.
+        """
+        return {
+            "hover-button": (PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,),
+            "hover-button -> out-of-range": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE,
+            ),
+            "in-range -> button-press": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+            ),
+            "in-range -> button-press -> button-release": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+            ),
+            "in-range -> touch -> button-press -> button-release": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+            ),
+            "in-range -> touch -> button-press -> release -> button-release": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+            ),
+            "in-range -> button-press -> touch -> release -> button-release": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+            ),
+            "in-range -> button-press -> touch -> button-release -> release": (
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT,
+                PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE,
+            ),
+        }
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def tolerated_transitions() -> Dict[str, Tuple["PenState", ...]]:
         """This is not adhering to the Windows Pen Implementation state machine
         but we should expect the kernel to behave properly, mostly for historical
         reasons."""
@@ -310,7 +514,7 @@ class Pen(object):
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def tolerated_transitions_with_invert() -> Dict[str, Tuple[PenState, ...]]:
+    def tolerated_transitions_with_invert() -> Dict[str, Tuple["PenState", ...]]:
         """This is the second half of the Windows Pen Implementation state machine:
         we now have Invert and Erase bits, so move in/out or proximity with the intend
         to erase.
@@ -325,7 +529,7 @@ class Pen(object):
         }
 
     @staticmethod
-    def broken_transitions() -> Dict[str, Tuple[PenState, ...]]:
+    def broken_transitions() -> Dict[str, Tuple["PenState", ...]]:
         """Those tests are definitely not part of the Windows specification.
         However, a half broken device might export those transitions.
         For example, a pen that has the eraser button might wobble between
@@ -363,6 +567,61 @@ class Pen(object):
         }
 
 
+class Pen(object):
+    def __init__(self, x, y):
+        self.x = x
+        self.y = y
+        self.tipswitch = False
+        self.tippressure = 15
+        self.azimuth = 0
+        self.inrange = False
+        self.width = 10
+        self.height = 10
+        self.barrelswitch = False
+        self.secondarybarrelswitch = False
+        self.invert = False
+        self.eraser = False
+        self.xtilt = 1
+        self.ytilt = 1
+        self.twist = 1
+        self._old_values = None
+        self.current_state = None
+
+    def restore(self):
+        if self._old_values is not None:
+            for i in [
+                "x",
+                "y",
+                "tippressure",
+                "azimuth",
+                "width",
+                "height",
+                "twist",
+                "xtilt",
+                "ytilt",
+            ]:
+                setattr(self, i, getattr(self._old_values, i))
+
+    def backup(self):
+        self._old_values = copy.copy(self)
+
+    def __assert_axis(self, evdev, axis, value):
+        if (
+            axis == libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_RUBBER
+            and evdev.value[libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_RUBBER] is None
+        ):
+            return
+
+        assert (
+            evdev.value[axis] == value
+        ), f"assert evdev.value[{axis}] ({evdev.value[axis]}) != {value}"
+
+    def assert_expected_input_events(self, evdev):
+        assert evdev.value[libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_X] == self.x
+        assert evdev.value[libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_Y] == self.y
+        assert self.current_state == PenState.from_evdev(evdev)
+
+
 class PenDigitizer(base.UHIDTestDevice):
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -388,6 +647,89 @@ class PenDigitizer(base.UHIDTestDevice):
                     continue
                 self.fields = [f.usage_name for f in r]
 
+    def move_to(self, pen, state):
+        # fill in the previous values
+        if pen.current_state == PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE:
+            pen.restore()
+
+        print(f"\n  *** pen is moving to {state} ***")
+
+        if state == PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE:
+            pen.backup()
+            pen.x = 0
+            pen.y = 0
+            pen.tipswitch = False
+            pen.tippressure = 0
+            pen.azimuth = 0
+            pen.inrange = False
+            pen.width = 0
+            pen.height = 0
+            pen.invert = False
+            pen.eraser = False
+            pen.xtilt = 0
+            pen.ytilt = 0
+            pen.twist = 0
+            pen.barrelswitch = False
+            pen.secondarybarrelswitch = False
+        elif state == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE:
+            pen.tipswitch = False
+            pen.inrange = True
+            pen.invert = False
+            pen.eraser = False
+            pen.barrelswitch = False
+            pen.secondarybarrelswitch = False
+        elif state == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT:
+            pen.tipswitch = True
+            pen.inrange = True
+            pen.invert = False
+            pen.eraser = False
+            pen.barrelswitch = False
+            pen.secondarybarrelswitch = False
+        elif state == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_BUTTON:
+            pen.tipswitch = False
+            pen.inrange = True
+            pen.invert = False
+            pen.eraser = False
+            pen.barrelswitch = True
+            pen.secondarybarrelswitch = False
+        elif state == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_BUTTON:
+            pen.tipswitch = True
+            pen.inrange = True
+            pen.invert = False
+            pen.eraser = False
+            pen.barrelswitch = True
+            pen.secondarybarrelswitch = False
+        elif state == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON:
+            pen.tipswitch = False
+            pen.inrange = True
+            pen.invert = False
+            pen.eraser = False
+            pen.barrelswitch = False
+            pen.secondarybarrelswitch = True
+        elif state == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_CONTACT_WITH_SECOND_BUTTON:
+            pen.tipswitch = True
+            pen.inrange = True
+            pen.invert = False
+            pen.eraser = False
+            pen.barrelswitch = False
+            pen.secondarybarrelswitch = True
+        elif state == PenState.PEN_IS_IN_RANGE_WITH_ERASING_INTENT:
+            pen.tipswitch = False
+            pen.inrange = True
+            pen.invert = True
+            pen.eraser = False
+            pen.barrelswitch = False
+            pen.secondarybarrelswitch = False
+        elif state == PenState.PEN_IS_ERASING:
+            pen.tipswitch = False
+            pen.inrange = True
+            pen.invert = False
+            pen.eraser = True
+            pen.barrelswitch = False
+            pen.secondarybarrelswitch = False
+
+        pen.current_state = state
+
     def event(self, pen):
         rs = []
         r = self.create_report(application=self.cur_application, data=pen)
@@ -435,10 +777,14 @@ class BaseTest:
             self.debug_reports(r, uhdev, events)
             return events
 
-        def validate_transitions(self, from_state, pen, evdev, events):
+        def validate_transitions(
+            self, from_state, pen, evdev, events, allow_intermediate_states
+        ):
             # check that the final state is correct
             pen.assert_expected_input_events(evdev)
 
+            state = from_state
+
             # check that the transitions are valid
             sync_events = []
             while libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_SYN.SYN_REPORT) in events:
@@ -448,12 +794,12 @@ class BaseTest:
                 events = events[idx + 1 :]
 
                 # now check for a valid transition
-                from_state = from_state.apply(sync_events)
+                state = state.apply(sync_events, not allow_intermediate_states)
 
             if events:
-                from_state = from_state.apply(sync_events)
+                state = state.apply(sync_events, not allow_intermediate_states)
 
-        def _test_states(self, state_list, scribble):
+        def _test_states(self, state_list, scribble, allow_intermediate_states):
             """Internal method to test against a list of
             transition between states.
             state_list is a list of PenState objects
@@ -466,9 +812,11 @@ class BaseTest:
             cur_state = PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE
 
             p = Pen(50, 60)
-            p.move_to(PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE)
+            uhdev.move_to(p, PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE)
             events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-            self.validate_transitions(cur_state, p, evdev, events)
+            self.validate_transitions(
+                cur_state, p, evdev, events, allow_intermediate_states
+            )
 
             cur_state = p.current_state
 
@@ -477,38 +825,77 @@ class BaseTest:
                     p.x += 1
                     p.y -= 1
                     events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-                    self.validate_transitions(cur_state, p, evdev, events)
+                    self.validate_transitions(
+                        cur_state, p, evdev, events, allow_intermediate_states
+                    )
                     assert len(events) >= 3  # X, Y, SYN
-                p.move_to(state)
+                uhdev.move_to(p, state)
                 if scribble and state != PenState.PEN_IS_OUT_OF_RANGE:
                     p.x += 1
                     p.y -= 1
                 events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-                self.validate_transitions(cur_state, p, evdev, events)
+                self.validate_transitions(
+                    cur_state, p, evdev, events, allow_intermediate_states
+                )
                 cur_state = p.current_state
 
         @pytest.mark.parametrize("scribble", [True, False], ids=["scribble", "static"])
         @pytest.mark.parametrize(
             "state_list",
-            [pytest.param(v, id=k) for k, v in Pen.legal_transitions().items()],
+            [pytest.param(v, id=k) for k, v in PenState.legal_transitions().items()],
         )
         def test_valid_pen_states(self, state_list, scribble):
             """This is the first half of the Windows Pen Implementation state machine:
             we don't have Invert nor Erase bits, so just move in/out-of-range or proximity.
             https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/windows-pen-states
             """
-            self._test_states(state_list, scribble)
+            self._test_states(state_list, scribble, allow_intermediate_states=False)
 
         @pytest.mark.parametrize("scribble", [True, False], ids=["scribble", "static"])
         @pytest.mark.parametrize(
             "state_list",
-            [pytest.param(v, id=k) for k, v in Pen.tolerated_transitions().items()],
+            [
+                pytest.param(v, id=k)
+                for k, v in PenState.tolerated_transitions().items()
+            ],
         )
         def test_tolerated_pen_states(self, state_list, scribble):
             """This is not adhering to the Windows Pen Implementation state machine
             but we should expect the kernel to behave properly, mostly for historical
             reasons."""
-            self._test_states(state_list, scribble)
+            self._test_states(state_list, scribble, allow_intermediate_states=True)
+
+        @pytest.mark.skip_if_uhdev(
+            lambda uhdev: "Barrel Switch" not in uhdev.fields,
+            "Device not compatible, missing Barrel Switch usage",
+        )
+        @pytest.mark.parametrize("scribble", [True, False], ids=["scribble", "static"])
+        @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+            "state_list",
+            [
+                pytest.param(v, id=k)
+                for k, v in PenState.legal_transitions_with_primary_button().items()
+            ],
+        )
+        def test_valid_primary_button_pen_states(self, state_list, scribble):
+            """Rework the transition state machine by adding the primary button."""
+            self._test_states(state_list, scribble, allow_intermediate_states=False)
+
+        @pytest.mark.skip_if_uhdev(
+            lambda uhdev: "Secondary Barrel Switch" not in uhdev.fields,
+            "Device not compatible, missing Secondary Barrel Switch usage",
+        )
+        @pytest.mark.parametrize("scribble", [True, False], ids=["scribble", "static"])
+        @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+            "state_list",
+            [
+                pytest.param(v, id=k)
+                for k, v in PenState.legal_transitions_with_secondary_button().items()
+            ],
+        )
+        def test_valid_secondary_button_pen_states(self, state_list, scribble):
+            """Rework the transition state machine by adding the secondary button."""
+            self._test_states(state_list, scribble, allow_intermediate_states=False)
 
         @pytest.mark.skip_if_uhdev(
             lambda uhdev: "Invert" not in uhdev.fields,
@@ -519,7 +906,7 @@ class BaseTest:
             "state_list",
             [
                 pytest.param(v, id=k)
-                for k, v in Pen.legal_transitions_with_invert().items()
+                for k, v in PenState.legal_transitions_with_invert().items()
             ],
         )
         def test_valid_invert_pen_states(self, state_list, scribble):
@@ -528,7 +915,7 @@ class BaseTest:
             to erase.
             https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/windows-pen-states
             """
-            self._test_states(state_list, scribble)
+            self._test_states(state_list, scribble, allow_intermediate_states=False)
 
         @pytest.mark.skip_if_uhdev(
             lambda uhdev: "Invert" not in uhdev.fields,
@@ -539,7 +926,7 @@ class BaseTest:
             "state_list",
             [
                 pytest.param(v, id=k)
-                for k, v in Pen.tolerated_transitions_with_invert().items()
+                for k, v in PenState.tolerated_transitions_with_invert().items()
             ],
         )
         def test_tolerated_invert_pen_states(self, state_list, scribble):
@@ -548,7 +935,7 @@ class BaseTest:
             to erase.
             https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/windows-pen-states
             """
-            self._test_states(state_list, scribble)
+            self._test_states(state_list, scribble, allow_intermediate_states=True)
 
         @pytest.mark.skip_if_uhdev(
             lambda uhdev: "Invert" not in uhdev.fields,
@@ -557,7 +944,7 @@ class BaseTest:
         @pytest.mark.parametrize("scribble", [True, False], ids=["scribble", "static"])
         @pytest.mark.parametrize(
             "state_list",
-            [pytest.param(v, id=k) for k, v in Pen.broken_transitions().items()],
+            [pytest.param(v, id=k) for k, v in PenState.broken_transitions().items()],
         )
         def test_tolerated_broken_pen_states(self, state_list, scribble):
             """Those tests are definitely not part of the Windows specification.
@@ -565,102 +952,7 @@ class BaseTest:
             For example, a pen that has the eraser button might wobble between
             touching and erasing if the tablet doesn't enforce the Windows
             state machine."""
-            self._test_states(state_list, scribble)
-
-        @pytest.mark.skip_if_uhdev(
-            lambda uhdev: "Barrel Switch" not in uhdev.fields,
-            "Device not compatible, missing Barrel Switch usage",
-        )
-        def test_primary_button(self):
-            """Primary button (stylus) pressed, reports as pressed even while hovering.
-            Actual reporting from the device: hid=TIPSWITCH,BARRELSWITCH,INRANGE (code=TOUCH,STYLUS,PEN):
-              { 0, 0, 1 } <- hover
-              { 0, 1, 1 } <- primary button pressed
-              { 0, 1, 1 } <- liftoff
-              { 0, 0, 0 } <- leaves
-            """
-
-            uhdev = self.uhdev
-            evdev = uhdev.get_evdev()
-
-            p = Pen(50, 60)
-            p.inrange = True
-            events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_PEN, 1) in events
-            assert evdev.value[libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_X] == 50
-            assert evdev.value[libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_Y] == 60
-            assert not evdev.value[libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_STYLUS]
-
-            p.barrelswitch = True
-            events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_STYLUS, 1) in events
-
-            p.x += 1
-            p.y -= 1
-            events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-            assert len(events) == 3  # X, Y, SYN
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_X, 51) in events
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_Y, 59) in events
-
-            p.barrelswitch = False
-            events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_STYLUS, 0) in events
-
-            p.inrange = False
-            events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_PEN, 0) in events
-
-        @pytest.mark.skip_if_uhdev(
-            lambda uhdev: "Barrel Switch" not in uhdev.fields,
-            "Device not compatible, missing Barrel Switch usage",
-        )
-        def test_contact_primary_button(self):
-            """Primary button (stylus) pressed, reports as pressed even while hovering.
-            Actual reporting from the device: hid=TIPSWITCH,BARRELSWITCH,INRANGE (code=TOUCH,STYLUS,PEN):
-              { 0, 0, 1 } <- hover
-              { 0, 1, 1 } <- primary button pressed
-              { 1, 1, 1 } <- touch-down
-              { 1, 1, 1 } <- still touch, scribble on the screen
-              { 0, 1, 1 } <- liftoff
-              { 0, 0, 0 } <- leaves
-            """
-
-            uhdev = self.uhdev
-            evdev = uhdev.get_evdev()
-
-            p = Pen(50, 60)
-            p.inrange = True
-            events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_PEN, 1) in events
-            assert evdev.value[libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_X] == 50
-            assert evdev.value[libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_Y] == 60
-            assert not evdev.value[libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_STYLUS]
-
-            p.barrelswitch = True
-            events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_STYLUS, 1) in events
-
-            p.tipswitch = True
-            events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOUCH, 1) in events
-            assert evdev.value[libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_STYLUS]
-
-            p.x += 1
-            p.y -= 1
-            events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-            assert len(events) == 3  # X, Y, SYN
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_X, 51) in events
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_Y, 59) in events
-
-            p.tipswitch = False
-            events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOUCH, 0) in events
-
-            p.barrelswitch = False
-            p.inrange = False
-            events = self.post(uhdev, p)
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOOL_PEN, 0) in events
-            assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_STYLUS, 0) in events
+            self._test_states(state_list, scribble, allow_intermediate_states=True)
 
 
 class GXTP_pen(PenDigitizer):
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_wacom_generic.py b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_wacom_generic.py
index f92fe8e02c..b62c7dba67 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_wacom_generic.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/tests/test_wacom_generic.py
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ from .descriptors_wacom import (
 )
 
 import attr
+from collections import namedtuple
 from enum import Enum
 from hidtools.hut import HUT
 from hidtools.hid import HidUnit
@@ -862,6 +863,8 @@ class TestPTHX60_Pen(TestOpaqueCTLTablet):
 
 
 class TestDTH2452Tablet(test_multitouch.BaseTest.TestMultitouch, TouchTabletTest):
+    ContactIds = namedtuple("ContactIds", "contact_id, tracking_id, slot_num")
+
     def create_device(self):
         return test_multitouch.Digitizer(
             "DTH 2452",
@@ -869,6 +872,57 @@ class TestDTH2452Tablet(test_multitouch.BaseTest.TestMultitouch, TouchTabletTest
             input_info=(0x3, 0x056A, 0x0383),
         )
 
+    def make_contact(self, contact_id=0, t=0):
+        """
+        Make a single touch contact that can move over time.
+
+        Creates a touch object that has a well-known position in space that
+        does not overlap with other contacts. The value of `t` may be
+        incremented over time to move the point along a linear path.
+        """
+        x = 50 + 10 * contact_id + t * 11
+        y = 100 + 100 * contact_id + t * 11
+        return test_multitouch.Touch(contact_id, x, y)
+
+    def make_contacts(self, n, t=0):
+        """
+        Make multiple touch contacts that can move over time.
+
+        Returns a list of `n` touch objects that are positioned at well-known
+        locations. The value of `t` may be incremented over time to move the
+        points along a linear path.
+        """
+        return [ self.make_contact(id, t) for id in range(0, n) ]
+
+    def assert_contact(self, uhdev, evdev, contact_ids, t=0):
+        """
+        Assert properties of a contact generated by make_contact.
+        """
+        contact_id = contact_ids.contact_id
+        tracking_id = contact_ids.tracking_id
+        slot_num = contact_ids.slot_num
+
+        x = 50 + 10 * contact_id + t * 11
+        y = 100 + 100 * contact_id + t * 11
+
+        # If the data isn't supposed to be stored in any slots, there is
+        # nothing we can check for in the evdev stream.
+        if slot_num is None:
+            assert tracking_id == -1
+            return
+
+        assert evdev.slots[slot_num][libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID] == tracking_id
+        if tracking_id != -1:
+            assert evdev.slots[slot_num][libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_MT_POSITION_X] == x
+            assert evdev.slots[slot_num][libevdev.EV_ABS.ABS_MT_POSITION_Y] == y
+
+    def assert_contacts(self, uhdev, evdev, data, t=0):
+        """
+        Assert properties of a list of contacts generated by make_contacts.
+        """
+        for contact_ids in data:
+            self.assert_contact(uhdev, evdev, contact_ids, t)
+
     def test_contact_id_0(self):
         """
         Bring a finger in contact with the tablet, then hold it down and remove it.
@@ -909,7 +963,7 @@ class TestDTH2452Tablet(test_multitouch.BaseTest.TestMultitouch, TouchTabletTest
         Ensure that the confidence bit being set to false should not result in a touch event.
         """
         uhdev = self.uhdev
-        evdev = uhdev.get_evdev()
+        _evdev = uhdev.get_evdev()
 
         t0 = test_multitouch.Touch(1, 50, 100)
         t0.confidence = False
@@ -917,6 +971,228 @@ class TestDTH2452Tablet(test_multitouch.BaseTest.TestMultitouch, TouchTabletTest
         events = uhdev.next_sync_events()
         self.debug_reports(r, uhdev, events)
 
-        slot = self.get_slot(uhdev, t0, 0)
+        _slot = self.get_slot(uhdev, t0, 0)
+
+        assert not events
+
+    def test_confidence_multitouch(self):
+        """
+        Bring multiple fingers in contact with the tablet, some with the
+        confidence bit set, and some without.
+
+        Ensure that all confident touches are reported and that all non-
+        confident touches are ignored.
+        """
+        uhdev = self.uhdev
+        evdev = uhdev.get_evdev()
+
+        touches = self.make_contacts(5)
+        touches[0].confidence = False
+        touches[2].confidence = False
+        touches[4].confidence = False
+
+        r = uhdev.event(touches)
+        events = uhdev.next_sync_events()
+        self.debug_reports(r, uhdev, events)
+
+        assert libevdev.InputEvent(libevdev.EV_KEY.BTN_TOUCH, 1) in events
+
+        self.assert_contacts(uhdev, evdev,
+            [ self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = None),
+              self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 0, slot_num = 0),
+              self.ContactIds(contact_id = 2, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = None),
+              self.ContactIds(contact_id = 3, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1),
+              self.ContactIds(contact_id = 4, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = None) ])
+
+    def confidence_change_assert_playback(self, uhdev, evdev, timeline):
+        """
+        Assert proper behavior of contacts that move and change tipswitch /
+        confidence status over time.
+
+        Given a `timeline` list of touch states to iterate over, verify
+        that the contacts move and are reported as up/down as expected
+        by the state of the tipswitch and confidence bits.
+        """
+        t = 0
+
+        for state in timeline:
+            touches = self.make_contacts(len(state), t)
+
+            for item in zip(touches, state):
+                item[0].tipswitch = item[1][1]
+                item[0].confidence = item[1][2]
+
+            r = uhdev.event(touches)
+            events = uhdev.next_sync_events()
+            self.debug_reports(r, uhdev, events)
+
+            ids = [ x[0] for x in state ]
+            self.assert_contacts(uhdev, evdev, ids, t)
+
+            t += 1
+
+    def test_confidence_loss_a(self):
+        """
+        Transition a confident contact to a non-confident contact by
+        first clearing the tipswitch.
+
+        Ensure that the driver reports the transitioned contact as
+        being removed and that other contacts continue to report
+        normally. This mode of confidence loss is used by the
+        DTH-2452.
+        """
+        uhdev = self.uhdev
+        evdev = uhdev.get_evdev()
+
+        self.confidence_change_assert_playback(uhdev, evdev, [
+            # t=0: Contact 0 == Down + confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # Both fingers confidently in contact
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = 0, slot_num = 0), True, True),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)],
+
+            # t=1: Contact 0 == !Down + confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger looses confidence and clears only the tipswitch flag
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = 0), False, True),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)],
+
+            # t=2: Contact 0 == !Down + !confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger has lost confidence and has both flags cleared
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = 0), False, False),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)],
+
+            # t=3: Contact 0 == !Down + !confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger has lost confidence and has both flags cleared
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = 0), False, False),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)]
+        ])
+
+    def test_confidence_loss_b(self):
+        """
+        Transition a confident contact to a non-confident contact by
+        cleraing both tipswitch and confidence bits simultaneously.
+
+        Ensure that the driver reports the transitioned contact as
+        being removed and that other contacts continue to report
+        normally. This mode of confidence loss is used by some
+        AES devices.
+        """
+        uhdev = self.uhdev
+        evdev = uhdev.get_evdev()
+
+        self.confidence_change_assert_playback(uhdev, evdev, [
+            # t=0: Contact 0 == Down + confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # Both fingers confidently in contact
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = 0, slot_num = 0), True, True),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)],
+
+            # t=1: Contact 0 == !Down + !confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger looses confidence and has both flags cleared simultaneously
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = 0), False, False),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)],
+
+            # t=2: Contact 0 == !Down + !confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger has lost confidence and has both flags cleared
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = 0), False, False),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)],
+
+            # t=3: Contact 0 == !Down + !confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger has lost confidence and has both flags cleared
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = 0), False, False),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)]
+        ])
+
+    def test_confidence_loss_c(self):
+        """
+        Transition a confident contact to a non-confident contact by
+        clearing only the confidence bit.
+
+        Ensure that the driver reports the transitioned contact as
+        being removed and that other contacts continue to report
+        normally.
+        """
+        uhdev = self.uhdev
+        evdev = uhdev.get_evdev()
+
+        self.confidence_change_assert_playback(uhdev, evdev, [
+            # t=0: Contact 0 == Down + confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # Both fingers confidently in contact
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = 0, slot_num = 0), True, True),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)],
+
+            # t=1: Contact 0 == Down + !confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger looses confidence and clears only the confidence flag
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = 0), True, False),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)],
+
+            # t=2: Contact 0 == !Down + !confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger has lost confidence and has both flags cleared
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = 0), False, False),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)],
+
+            # t=3: Contact 0 == !Down + !confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger has lost confidence and has both flags cleared
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = 0), False, False),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)]
+        ])
+
+    def test_confidence_gain_a(self):
+        """
+        Transition a contact that was always non-confident to confident.
+
+        Ensure that the confident contact is reported normally.
+        """
+        uhdev = self.uhdev
+        evdev = uhdev.get_evdev()
+
+        self.confidence_change_assert_playback(uhdev, evdev, [
+            # t=0: Contact 0 == Down + !confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # Only second finger is confidently in contact
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = None), True, False),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 0, slot_num = 0), True, True)],
+
+            # t=1: Contact 0 == Down + !confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger gains confidence
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = None), True, False),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 0, slot_num = 0), True, True)],
+
+            # t=2: Contact 0 == Down + confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger remains confident
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 0, slot_num = 0), True, True)],
+
+            # t=3: Contact 0 == Down + confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger remains confident
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 0, slot_num = 0), True, True)]
+        ])
+
+    def test_confidence_gain_b(self):
+        """
+        Transition a contact from non-confident to confident.
+
+        Ensure that the confident contact is reported normally.
+        """
+        uhdev = self.uhdev
+        evdev = uhdev.get_evdev()
 
-        assert not events
\ No newline at end of file
+        self.confidence_change_assert_playback(uhdev, evdev, [
+            # t=0: Contact 0 == Down + confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First and second finger confidently in contact
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = 0, slot_num = 0), True, True),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)],
+
+            # t=1: Contact 0 == Down + !confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # Firtst finger looses confidence
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = 0), True, False),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)],
+
+            # t=2: Contact 0 == Down + confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger gains confidence
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = 2, slot_num = 0), True, True),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)],
+
+            # t=3: Contact 0 == !Down + confident; Contact 1 == Down + confident
+            # First finger goes up
+            [(self.ContactIds(contact_id = 0, tracking_id = -1, slot_num = 0), False, True),
+             (self.ContactIds(contact_id = 1, tracking_id = 1, slot_num = 1), True, True)]
+        ])
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh
index 4da48bf6b3..db534e9099 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/hid/vmtest.sh
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ esac
 SCRIPT_DIR="$(dirname $(realpath $0))"
 OUTPUT_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/results"
 KCONFIG_REL_PATHS=("${SCRIPT_DIR}/config" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config.common" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/config.${ARCH}")
-B2C_URL="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mupuf/boot2container/-/raw/master/vm2c.py"
+B2C_URL="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gfx-ci/boot2container/-/raw/main/vm2c.py"
 NUM_COMPILE_JOBS="$(nproc)"
 LOG_FILE_BASE="$(date +"hid_selftests.%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")"
 LOG_FILE="${LOG_FILE_BASE}.log"
 EXIT_STATUS_FILE="${LOG_FILE_BASE}.exit_status"
-CONTAINER_IMAGE="registry.freedesktop.org/libevdev/hid-tools/fedora/37:2023-02-17.1"
+CONTAINER_IMAGE="registry.freedesktop.org/bentiss/hid/fedora/39:2023-11-22.1"
 
 TARGETS="${TARGETS:=$(basename ${SCRIPT_DIR})}"
 DEFAULT_COMMAND="pip3 install hid-tools; make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=${TARGETS} run_tests"
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ DEFAULT_COMMAND="pip3 install hid-tools; make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS
 usage()
 {
 	cat <<EOF
-Usage: $0 [-i] [-s] [-d <output_dir>] -- [<command>]
+Usage: $0 [-j N] [-s] [-b] [-d <output_dir>] -- [<command>]
 
 <command> is the command you would normally run when you are in
 the source kernel direcory. e.g:
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ Options:
 
 	-u)		Update the boot2container script to a newer version.
 	-d)		Update the output directory (default: ${OUTPUT_DIR})
+	-b)		Run only the build steps for the kernel and the selftests
 	-j)		Number of jobs for compilation, similar to -j in make
 			(default: ${NUM_COMPILE_JOBS})
 	-s)		Instead of powering off the VM, start an interactive
@@ -191,8 +192,9 @@ main()
 	local command="${DEFAULT_COMMAND}"
 	local update_b2c="no"
 	local debug_shell="no"
+	local build_only="no"
 
-	while getopts ':hsud:j:' opt; do
+	while getopts ':hsud:j:b' opt; do
 		case ${opt} in
 		u)
 			update_b2c="yes"
@@ -207,6 +209,9 @@ main()
 			command="/bin/sh"
 			debug_shell="yes"
 			;;
+		b)
+			build_only="yes"
+			;;
 		h)
 			usage
 			exit 0
@@ -226,8 +231,7 @@ main()
 	shift $((OPTIND -1))
 
 	# trap 'catch "$?"' EXIT
-
-	if [[ "${debug_shell}" == "no" ]]; then
+	if [[ "${build_only}" == "no" && "${debug_shell}" == "no" ]]; then
 		if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
 			echo "No command specified, will run ${DEFAULT_COMMAND} in the vm"
 		else
@@ -267,24 +271,26 @@ main()
 	update_kconfig "${kernel_checkout}" "${kconfig_file}"
 
 	recompile_kernel "${kernel_checkout}" "${make_command}"
+	update_selftests "${kernel_checkout}" "${make_command}"
 
-	if [[ "${update_b2c}" == "no" && ! -f "${b2c}" ]]; then
-		echo "vm2c script not found in ${b2c}"
-		update_b2c="yes"
-	fi
+	if [[ "${build_only}" == "no" ]]; then
+		if [[ "${update_b2c}" == "no" && ! -f "${b2c}" ]]; then
+			echo "vm2c script not found in ${b2c}"
+			update_b2c="yes"
+		fi
 
-	if [[ "${update_b2c}" == "yes" ]]; then
-		download $B2C_URL $b2c
-		chmod +x $b2c
-	fi
+		if [[ "${update_b2c}" == "yes" ]]; then
+			download $B2C_URL $b2c
+			chmod +x $b2c
+		fi
 
-	update_selftests "${kernel_checkout}" "${make_command}"
-	run_vm "${kernel_checkout}" $b2c "${kernel_bzimage}" "${command}"
-	if [[ "${debug_shell}" != "yes" ]]; then
-		echo "Logs saved in ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}"
-	fi
+		run_vm "${kernel_checkout}" $b2c "${kernel_bzimage}" "${command}"
+		if [[ "${debug_shell}" != "yes" ]]; then
+			echo "Logs saved in ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}"
+		fi
 
-	exit $(cat ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${EXIT_STATUS_FILE})
+		exit $(cat ${OUTPUT_DIR}/${EXIT_STATUS_FILE})
+	fi
 }
 
 main "$@"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/config b/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/config
index 110d739176..02a2a1b267 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/config
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 CONFIG_IOMMUFD=y
+CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS=y
 CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION=y
 CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST=y
+CONFIG_FAILSLAB=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c
index 6ed328c863..edf1c99c99 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 static unsigned long HUGEPAGE_SIZE;
 
 #define MOCK_PAGE_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE / 2)
+#define MOCK_HUGE_PAGE_SIZE (512 * MOCK_PAGE_SIZE)
 
 static unsigned long get_huge_page_size(void)
 {
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ TEST_F(iommufd, cmd_length)
 	TEST_LENGTH(iommu_destroy, IOMMU_DESTROY, id);
 	TEST_LENGTH(iommu_hw_info, IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO, __reserved);
 	TEST_LENGTH(iommu_hwpt_alloc, IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC, __reserved);
+	TEST_LENGTH(iommu_hwpt_invalidate, IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE, __reserved);
 	TEST_LENGTH(iommu_ioas_alloc, IOMMU_IOAS_ALLOC, out_ioas_id);
 	TEST_LENGTH(iommu_ioas_iova_ranges, IOMMU_IOAS_IOVA_RANGES,
 		    out_iova_alignment);
@@ -271,7 +273,9 @@ TEST_F(iommufd_ioas, alloc_hwpt_nested)
 	struct iommu_hwpt_selftest data = {
 		.iotlb = IOMMU_TEST_IOTLB_DEFAULT,
 	};
+	struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate_selftest inv_reqs[2] = {};
 	uint32_t nested_hwpt_id[2] = {};
+	uint32_t num_inv;
 	uint32_t parent_hwpt_id = 0;
 	uint32_t parent_hwpt_id_not_work = 0;
 	uint32_t test_hwpt_id = 0;
@@ -330,6 +334,10 @@ TEST_F(iommufd_ioas, alloc_hwpt_nested)
 					   &nested_hwpt_id[1],
 					   IOMMU_HWPT_DATA_SELFTEST, &data,
 					   sizeof(data));
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb_all(nested_hwpt_id[0],
+					      IOMMU_TEST_IOTLB_DEFAULT);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb_all(nested_hwpt_id[1],
+					      IOMMU_TEST_IOTLB_DEFAULT);
 
 		/* Negative test: a nested hwpt on top of a nested hwpt */
 		test_err_hwpt_alloc_nested(EINVAL, self->device_id,
@@ -340,6 +348,151 @@ TEST_F(iommufd_ioas, alloc_hwpt_nested)
 		EXPECT_ERRNO(EBUSY,
 			     _test_ioctl_destroy(self->fd, parent_hwpt_id));
 
+		/* hwpt_invalidate only supports a user-managed hwpt (nested) */
+		num_inv = 1;
+		test_err_hwpt_invalidate(ENOENT, parent_hwpt_id, inv_reqs,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST,
+					 sizeof(*inv_reqs), &num_inv);
+		assert(!num_inv);
+
+		/* Check data_type by passing zero-length array */
+		num_inv = 0;
+		test_cmd_hwpt_invalidate(nested_hwpt_id[0], inv_reqs,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST,
+					 sizeof(*inv_reqs), &num_inv);
+		assert(!num_inv);
+
+		/* Negative test: Invalid data_type */
+		num_inv = 1;
+		test_err_hwpt_invalidate(EINVAL, nested_hwpt_id[0], inv_reqs,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST_INVALID,
+					 sizeof(*inv_reqs), &num_inv);
+		assert(!num_inv);
+
+		/* Negative test: structure size sanity */
+		num_inv = 1;
+		test_err_hwpt_invalidate(EINVAL, nested_hwpt_id[0], inv_reqs,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST,
+					 sizeof(*inv_reqs) + 1, &num_inv);
+		assert(!num_inv);
+
+		num_inv = 1;
+		test_err_hwpt_invalidate(EINVAL, nested_hwpt_id[0], inv_reqs,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST,
+					 1, &num_inv);
+		assert(!num_inv);
+
+		/* Negative test: invalid flag is passed */
+		num_inv = 1;
+		inv_reqs[0].flags = 0xffffffff;
+		test_err_hwpt_invalidate(EOPNOTSUPP, nested_hwpt_id[0], inv_reqs,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST,
+					 sizeof(*inv_reqs), &num_inv);
+		assert(!num_inv);
+
+		/* Negative test: invalid data_uptr when array is not empty */
+		num_inv = 1;
+		inv_reqs[0].flags = 0;
+		test_err_hwpt_invalidate(EINVAL, nested_hwpt_id[0], NULL,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST,
+					 sizeof(*inv_reqs), &num_inv);
+		assert(!num_inv);
+
+		/* Negative test: invalid entry_len when array is not empty */
+		num_inv = 1;
+		inv_reqs[0].flags = 0;
+		test_err_hwpt_invalidate(EINVAL, nested_hwpt_id[0], inv_reqs,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST,
+					 0, &num_inv);
+		assert(!num_inv);
+
+		/* Negative test: invalid iotlb_id */
+		num_inv = 1;
+		inv_reqs[0].flags = 0;
+		inv_reqs[0].iotlb_id = MOCK_NESTED_DOMAIN_IOTLB_ID_MAX + 1;
+		test_err_hwpt_invalidate(EINVAL, nested_hwpt_id[0], inv_reqs,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST,
+					 sizeof(*inv_reqs), &num_inv);
+		assert(!num_inv);
+
+		/*
+		 * Invalidate the 1st iotlb entry but fail the 2nd request
+		 * due to invalid flags configuration in the 2nd request.
+		 */
+		num_inv = 2;
+		inv_reqs[0].flags = 0;
+		inv_reqs[0].iotlb_id = 0;
+		inv_reqs[1].flags = 0xffffffff;
+		inv_reqs[1].iotlb_id = 1;
+		test_err_hwpt_invalidate(EOPNOTSUPP, nested_hwpt_id[0], inv_reqs,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST,
+					 sizeof(*inv_reqs), &num_inv);
+		assert(num_inv == 1);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(nested_hwpt_id[0], 0, 0);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(nested_hwpt_id[0], 1,
+					  IOMMU_TEST_IOTLB_DEFAULT);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(nested_hwpt_id[0], 2,
+					  IOMMU_TEST_IOTLB_DEFAULT);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(nested_hwpt_id[0], 3,
+					  IOMMU_TEST_IOTLB_DEFAULT);
+
+		/*
+		 * Invalidate the 1st iotlb entry but fail the 2nd request
+		 * due to invalid iotlb_id configuration in the 2nd request.
+		 */
+		num_inv = 2;
+		inv_reqs[0].flags = 0;
+		inv_reqs[0].iotlb_id = 0;
+		inv_reqs[1].flags = 0;
+		inv_reqs[1].iotlb_id = MOCK_NESTED_DOMAIN_IOTLB_ID_MAX + 1;
+		test_err_hwpt_invalidate(EINVAL, nested_hwpt_id[0], inv_reqs,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST,
+					 sizeof(*inv_reqs), &num_inv);
+		assert(num_inv == 1);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(nested_hwpt_id[0], 0, 0);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(nested_hwpt_id[0], 1,
+					  IOMMU_TEST_IOTLB_DEFAULT);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(nested_hwpt_id[0], 2,
+					  IOMMU_TEST_IOTLB_DEFAULT);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(nested_hwpt_id[0], 3,
+					  IOMMU_TEST_IOTLB_DEFAULT);
+
+		/* Invalidate the 2nd iotlb entry and verify */
+		num_inv = 1;
+		inv_reqs[0].flags = 0;
+		inv_reqs[0].iotlb_id = 1;
+		test_cmd_hwpt_invalidate(nested_hwpt_id[0], inv_reqs,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST,
+					 sizeof(*inv_reqs), &num_inv);
+		assert(num_inv == 1);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(nested_hwpt_id[0], 0, 0);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(nested_hwpt_id[0], 1, 0);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(nested_hwpt_id[0], 2,
+					  IOMMU_TEST_IOTLB_DEFAULT);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(nested_hwpt_id[0], 3,
+					  IOMMU_TEST_IOTLB_DEFAULT);
+
+		/* Invalidate the 3rd and 4th iotlb entries and verify */
+		num_inv = 2;
+		inv_reqs[0].flags = 0;
+		inv_reqs[0].iotlb_id = 2;
+		inv_reqs[1].flags = 0;
+		inv_reqs[1].iotlb_id = 3;
+		test_cmd_hwpt_invalidate(nested_hwpt_id[0], inv_reqs,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST,
+					 sizeof(*inv_reqs), &num_inv);
+		assert(num_inv == 2);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb_all(nested_hwpt_id[0], 0);
+
+		/* Invalidate all iotlb entries for nested_hwpt_id[1] and verify */
+		num_inv = 1;
+		inv_reqs[0].flags = IOMMU_TEST_INVALIDATE_FLAG_ALL;
+		test_cmd_hwpt_invalidate(nested_hwpt_id[1], inv_reqs,
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE_DATA_SELFTEST,
+					 sizeof(*inv_reqs), &num_inv);
+		assert(num_inv == 1);
+		test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb_all(nested_hwpt_id[1], 0);
+
 		/* Attach device to nested_hwpt_id[0] that then will be busy */
 		test_cmd_mock_domain_replace(self->stdev_id, nested_hwpt_id[0]);
 		EXPECT_ERRNO(EBUSY,
@@ -1564,10 +1717,12 @@ FIXTURE(iommufd_dirty_tracking)
 FIXTURE_VARIANT(iommufd_dirty_tracking)
 {
 	unsigned long buffer_size;
+	bool hugepages;
 };
 
 FIXTURE_SETUP(iommufd_dirty_tracking)
 {
+	int mmap_flags;
 	void *vrc;
 	int rc;
 
@@ -1580,25 +1735,41 @@ FIXTURE_SETUP(iommufd_dirty_tracking)
 			   variant->buffer_size, rc);
 	}
 
+	mmap_flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED;
+	if (variant->hugepages) {
+		/*
+		 * MAP_POPULATE will cause the kernel to fail mmap if THPs are
+		 * not available.
+		 */
+		mmap_flags |= MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_POPULATE;
+	}
 	assert((uintptr_t)self->buffer % HUGEPAGE_SIZE == 0);
 	vrc = mmap(self->buffer, variant->buffer_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-		   MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
+		   mmap_flags, -1, 0);
 	assert(vrc == self->buffer);
 
 	self->page_size = MOCK_PAGE_SIZE;
 	self->bitmap_size =
 		variant->buffer_size / self->page_size / BITS_PER_BYTE;
 
-	/* Provision with an extra (MOCK_PAGE_SIZE) for the unaligned case */
+	/* Provision with an extra (PAGE_SIZE) for the unaligned case */
 	rc = posix_memalign(&self->bitmap, PAGE_SIZE,
-			    self->bitmap_size + MOCK_PAGE_SIZE);
+			    self->bitmap_size + PAGE_SIZE);
 	assert(!rc);
 	assert(self->bitmap);
 	assert((uintptr_t)self->bitmap % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
 
 	test_ioctl_ioas_alloc(&self->ioas_id);
-	test_cmd_mock_domain(self->ioas_id, &self->stdev_id, &self->hwpt_id,
-			     &self->idev_id);
+	/* Enable 1M mock IOMMU hugepages */
+	if (variant->hugepages) {
+		test_cmd_mock_domain_flags(self->ioas_id,
+					   MOCK_FLAGS_DEVICE_HUGE_IOVA,
+					   &self->stdev_id, &self->hwpt_id,
+					   &self->idev_id);
+	} else {
+		test_cmd_mock_domain(self->ioas_id, &self->stdev_id,
+				     &self->hwpt_id, &self->idev_id);
+	}
 }
 
 FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(iommufd_dirty_tracking)
@@ -1632,12 +1803,26 @@ FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(iommufd_dirty_tracking, domain_dirty128M)
 	.buffer_size = 128UL * 1024UL * 1024UL,
 };
 
+FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(iommufd_dirty_tracking, domain_dirty128M_huge)
+{
+	/* 4K bitmap (128M IOVA range) */
+	.buffer_size = 128UL * 1024UL * 1024UL,
+	.hugepages = true,
+};
+
 FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(iommufd_dirty_tracking, domain_dirty256M)
 {
 	/* 8K bitmap (256M IOVA range) */
 	.buffer_size = 256UL * 1024UL * 1024UL,
 };
 
+FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(iommufd_dirty_tracking, domain_dirty256M_huge)
+{
+	/* 8K bitmap (256M IOVA range) */
+	.buffer_size = 256UL * 1024UL * 1024UL,
+	.hugepages = true,
+};
+
 TEST_F(iommufd_dirty_tracking, enforce_dirty)
 {
 	uint32_t ioas_id, stddev_id, idev_id;
@@ -1697,65 +1882,80 @@ TEST_F(iommufd_dirty_tracking, device_dirty_capability)
 
 TEST_F(iommufd_dirty_tracking, get_dirty_bitmap)
 {
-	uint32_t stddev_id;
+	uint32_t page_size = MOCK_PAGE_SIZE;
 	uint32_t hwpt_id;
 	uint32_t ioas_id;
 
+	if (variant->hugepages)
+		page_size = MOCK_HUGE_PAGE_SIZE;
+
 	test_ioctl_ioas_alloc(&ioas_id);
 	test_ioctl_ioas_map_fixed_id(ioas_id, self->buffer,
 				     variant->buffer_size, MOCK_APERTURE_START);
 
 	test_cmd_hwpt_alloc(self->idev_id, ioas_id,
 			    IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_DIRTY_TRACKING, &hwpt_id);
-	test_cmd_mock_domain(hwpt_id, &stddev_id, NULL, NULL);
 
 	test_cmd_set_dirty_tracking(hwpt_id, true);
 
 	test_mock_dirty_bitmaps(hwpt_id, variant->buffer_size,
-				MOCK_APERTURE_START, self->page_size,
+				MOCK_APERTURE_START, self->page_size, page_size,
 				self->bitmap, self->bitmap_size, 0, _metadata);
 
 	/* PAGE_SIZE unaligned bitmap */
 	test_mock_dirty_bitmaps(hwpt_id, variant->buffer_size,
-				MOCK_APERTURE_START, self->page_size,
+				MOCK_APERTURE_START, self->page_size, page_size,
 				self->bitmap + MOCK_PAGE_SIZE,
 				self->bitmap_size, 0, _metadata);
 
-	test_ioctl_destroy(stddev_id);
+	/* u64 unaligned bitmap */
+	test_mock_dirty_bitmaps(hwpt_id, variant->buffer_size,
+				MOCK_APERTURE_START, self->page_size, page_size,
+				self->bitmap + 0xff1, self->bitmap_size, 0,
+				_metadata);
+
 	test_ioctl_destroy(hwpt_id);
 }
 
 TEST_F(iommufd_dirty_tracking, get_dirty_bitmap_no_clear)
 {
-	uint32_t stddev_id;
+	uint32_t page_size = MOCK_PAGE_SIZE;
 	uint32_t hwpt_id;
 	uint32_t ioas_id;
 
+	if (variant->hugepages)
+		page_size = MOCK_HUGE_PAGE_SIZE;
+
 	test_ioctl_ioas_alloc(&ioas_id);
 	test_ioctl_ioas_map_fixed_id(ioas_id, self->buffer,
 				     variant->buffer_size, MOCK_APERTURE_START);
 
 	test_cmd_hwpt_alloc(self->idev_id, ioas_id,
 			    IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_DIRTY_TRACKING, &hwpt_id);
-	test_cmd_mock_domain(hwpt_id, &stddev_id, NULL, NULL);
 
 	test_cmd_set_dirty_tracking(hwpt_id, true);
 
 	test_mock_dirty_bitmaps(hwpt_id, variant->buffer_size,
-				MOCK_APERTURE_START, self->page_size,
+				MOCK_APERTURE_START, self->page_size, page_size,
 				self->bitmap, self->bitmap_size,
 				IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP_NO_CLEAR,
 				_metadata);
 
 	/* Unaligned bitmap */
 	test_mock_dirty_bitmaps(hwpt_id, variant->buffer_size,
-				MOCK_APERTURE_START, self->page_size,
+				MOCK_APERTURE_START, self->page_size, page_size,
 				self->bitmap + MOCK_PAGE_SIZE,
 				self->bitmap_size,
 				IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP_NO_CLEAR,
 				_metadata);
 
-	test_ioctl_destroy(stddev_id);
+	/* u64 unaligned bitmap */
+	test_mock_dirty_bitmaps(hwpt_id, variant->buffer_size,
+				MOCK_APERTURE_START, self->page_size, page_size,
+				self->bitmap + 0xff1, self->bitmap_size,
+				IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP_NO_CLEAR,
+				_metadata);
+
 	test_ioctl_destroy(hwpt_id);
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h
index ad92023356..8d2b46b211 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/iommu/iommufd_utils.h
@@ -195,6 +195,61 @@ static int _test_cmd_hwpt_alloc(int fd, __u32 device_id, __u32 pt_id,
 		     _test_cmd_hwpt_alloc(self->fd, device_id, pt_id, flags, \
 					  hwpt_id, data_type, data, data_len))
 
+#define test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(hwpt_id, iotlb_id, expected)                 \
+	({                                                                     \
+		struct iommu_test_cmd test_cmd = {                             \
+			.size = sizeof(test_cmd),                              \
+			.op = IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_IOTLB,                    \
+			.id = hwpt_id,                                         \
+			.check_iotlb = {                                       \
+				.id = iotlb_id,                                \
+				.iotlb = expected,                             \
+			},                                                     \
+		};                                                             \
+		ASSERT_EQ(0,                                                   \
+			  ioctl(self->fd,                                      \
+				_IOMMU_TEST_CMD(IOMMU_TEST_OP_MD_CHECK_IOTLB), \
+				&test_cmd));                                   \
+	})
+
+#define test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb_all(hwpt_id, expected)                       \
+	({                                                                     \
+		int i;                                                         \
+		for (i = 0; i < MOCK_NESTED_DOMAIN_IOTLB_NUM; i++)             \
+			test_cmd_hwpt_check_iotlb(hwpt_id, i, expected);       \
+	})
+
+static int _test_cmd_hwpt_invalidate(int fd, __u32 hwpt_id, void *reqs,
+				     uint32_t data_type, uint32_t lreq,
+				     uint32_t *nreqs)
+{
+	struct iommu_hwpt_invalidate cmd = {
+		.size = sizeof(cmd),
+		.hwpt_id = hwpt_id,
+		.data_type = data_type,
+		.data_uptr = (uint64_t)reqs,
+		.entry_len = lreq,
+		.entry_num = *nreqs,
+	};
+	int rc = ioctl(fd, IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE, &cmd);
+	*nreqs = cmd.entry_num;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#define test_cmd_hwpt_invalidate(hwpt_id, reqs, data_type, lreq, nreqs)       \
+	({                                                                    \
+		ASSERT_EQ(0,                                                  \
+			  _test_cmd_hwpt_invalidate(self->fd, hwpt_id, reqs,  \
+						    data_type, lreq, nreqs)); \
+	})
+#define test_err_hwpt_invalidate(_errno, hwpt_id, reqs, data_type, lreq, \
+				 nreqs)                                  \
+	({                                                               \
+		EXPECT_ERRNO(_errno, _test_cmd_hwpt_invalidate(          \
+					     self->fd, hwpt_id, reqs,    \
+					     data_type, lreq, nreqs));   \
+	})
+
 static int _test_cmd_access_replace_ioas(int fd, __u32 access_id,
 					 unsigned int ioas_id)
 {
@@ -289,16 +344,19 @@ static int _test_cmd_mock_domain_set_dirty(int fd, __u32 hwpt_id, size_t length,
 						  page_size, bitmap, nr))
 
 static int _test_mock_dirty_bitmaps(int fd, __u32 hwpt_id, size_t length,
-				    __u64 iova, size_t page_size, __u64 *bitmap,
+				    __u64 iova, size_t page_size,
+				    size_t pte_page_size, __u64 *bitmap,
 				    __u64 bitmap_size, __u32 flags,
 				    struct __test_metadata *_metadata)
 {
-	unsigned long i, nbits = bitmap_size * BITS_PER_BYTE;
-	unsigned long nr = nbits / 2;
+	unsigned long npte = pte_page_size / page_size, pteset = 2 * npte;
+	unsigned long nbits = bitmap_size * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+	unsigned long j, i, nr = nbits / pteset ?: 1;
 	__u64 out_dirty = 0;
 
 	/* Mark all even bits as dirty in the mock domain */
-	for (i = 0; i < nbits; i += 2)
+	memset(bitmap, 0, bitmap_size);
+	for (i = 0; i < nbits; i += pteset)
 		set_bit(i, (unsigned long *)bitmap);
 
 	test_cmd_mock_domain_set_dirty(fd, hwpt_id, length, iova, page_size,
@@ -310,8 +368,12 @@ static int _test_mock_dirty_bitmaps(int fd, __u32 hwpt_id, size_t length,
 	test_cmd_get_dirty_bitmap(fd, hwpt_id, length, iova, page_size, bitmap,
 				  flags);
 	/* Beware ASSERT_EQ() is two statements -- braces are not redundant! */
-	for (i = 0; i < nbits; i++) {
-		ASSERT_EQ(!(i % 2), test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)bitmap));
+	for (i = 0; i < nbits; i += pteset) {
+		for (j = 0; j < pteset; j++) {
+			ASSERT_EQ(j < npte,
+				  test_bit(i + j, (unsigned long *)bitmap));
+		}
+		ASSERT_EQ(!(i % pteset), test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)bitmap));
 	}
 
 	memset(bitmap, 0, bitmap_size);
@@ -319,19 +381,23 @@ static int _test_mock_dirty_bitmaps(int fd, __u32 hwpt_id, size_t length,
 				  flags);
 
 	/* It as read already -- expect all zeroes */
-	for (i = 0; i < nbits; i++) {
-		ASSERT_EQ(!(i % 2) && (flags &
-				       IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP_NO_CLEAR),
-			  test_bit(i, (unsigned long *)bitmap));
+	for (i = 0; i < nbits; i += pteset) {
+		for (j = 0; j < pteset; j++) {
+			ASSERT_EQ(
+				(j < npte) &&
+					(flags &
+					 IOMMU_HWPT_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP_NO_CLEAR),
+				test_bit(i + j, (unsigned long *)bitmap));
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
-#define test_mock_dirty_bitmaps(hwpt_id, length, iova, page_size, bitmap,      \
-				bitmap_size, flags, _metadata)                 \
+#define test_mock_dirty_bitmaps(hwpt_id, length, iova, page_size, pte_size,\
+				bitmap, bitmap_size, flags, _metadata)     \
 	ASSERT_EQ(0, _test_mock_dirty_bitmaps(self->fd, hwpt_id, length, iova, \
-					      page_size, bitmap, bitmap_size,  \
-					      flags, _metadata))
+					      page_size, pte_size, bitmap,     \
+					      bitmap_size, flags, _metadata))
 
 static int _test_cmd_create_access(int fd, unsigned int ioas_id,
 				   __u32 *access_id, unsigned int flags)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h
index a781e63118..e3e260fe00 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
 #endif
 
 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
@@ -78,6 +79,9 @@
 #define KSFT_XPASS 3
 #define KSFT_SKIP  4
 
+#ifndef __noreturn
+#define __noreturn       __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+#endif
 #define __printf(a, b)   __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
 
 /* counters */
@@ -254,13 +258,13 @@ static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_error(const char *msg, ...)
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
-static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
+static inline __noreturn int ksft_exit_pass(void)
 {
 	ksft_print_cnts();
 	exit(KSFT_PASS);
 }
 
-static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
+static inline __noreturn int ksft_exit_fail(void)
 {
 	ksft_print_cnts();
 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
@@ -287,7 +291,7 @@ static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail +	\
 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip)
 
-static inline __printf(1, 2) int ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
+static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) int ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
 {
 	int saved_errno = errno;
 	va_list args;
@@ -302,19 +306,19 @@ static inline __printf(1, 2) int ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
 }
 
-static inline int ksft_exit_xfail(void)
+static inline __noreturn int ksft_exit_xfail(void)
 {
 	ksft_print_cnts();
 	exit(KSFT_XFAIL);
 }
 
-static inline int ksft_exit_xpass(void)
+static inline __noreturn int ksft_exit_xpass(void)
 {
 	ksft_print_cnts();
 	exit(KSFT_XPASS);
 }
 
-static inline __printf(1, 2) int ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
+static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) int ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
 {
 	int saved_errno = errno;
 	va_list args;
@@ -343,4 +347,21 @@ static inline __printf(1, 2) int ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
 	exit(KSFT_SKIP);
 }
 
+static inline int ksft_min_kernel_version(unsigned int min_major,
+					  unsigned int min_minor)
+{
+#ifdef NOLIBC
+	ksft_print_msg("NOLIBC: Can't check kernel version: Function not implemented\n");
+	return 0;
+#else
+	unsigned int major, minor;
+	struct utsname info;
+
+	if (uname(&info) || sscanf(info.release, "%u.%u.", &major, &minor) != 2)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Can't parse kernel version\n");
+
+	return major > min_major || (major == min_major && minor >= min_minor);
+#endif
+}
+
 #endif /* __KSELFTEST_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh
index cd2fb43eea..74954f6a8f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ export skip_rc=4
 export timeout_rc=124
 export logfile=/dev/stdout
 export per_test_logging=
+export RUN_IN_NETNS=
 
 # Defaults for "settings" file fields:
 # "timeout" how many seconds to let each test run before running
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ run_one()
 {
 	DIR="$1"
 	TEST="$2"
-	NUM="$3"
+	local test_num="$3"
 
 	BASENAME_TEST=$(basename $TEST)
 
@@ -141,6 +142,33 @@ run_one()
 	fi
 }
 
+in_netns()
+{
+	local name=$1
+	ip netns exec $name bash <<-EOF
+		BASE_DIR=$BASE_DIR
+		source $BASE_DIR/kselftest/runner.sh
+		logfile=$logfile
+		run_one $DIR $TEST $test_num
+	EOF
+}
+
+run_in_netns()
+{
+	local netns=$(mktemp -u ${BASENAME_TEST}-XXXXXX)
+	local tmplog="/tmp/$(mktemp -u ${BASENAME_TEST}-XXXXXX)"
+	ip netns add $netns
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "# Warning: Create namespace failed for $BASENAME_TEST"
+		echo "not ok $test_num selftests: $DIR: $BASENAME_TEST # Create NS failed"
+	fi
+	ip -n $netns link set lo up
+	in_netns $netns &> $tmplog
+	ip netns del $netns &> /dev/null
+	cat $tmplog
+	rm -f $tmplog
+}
+
 run_many()
 {
 	echo "TAP version 13"
@@ -155,6 +183,12 @@ run_many()
 			logfile="/tmp/$BASENAME_TEST"
 			cat /dev/null > "$logfile"
 		fi
-		run_one "$DIR" "$TEST" "$test_num"
+		if [ -n "$RUN_IN_NETNS" ]; then
+			run_in_netns &
+		else
+			run_one "$DIR" "$TEST" "$test_num"
+		fi
 	done
+
+	wait
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
index 3e0c36b8dd..492e937fab 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
@@ -77,11 +77,12 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_svm_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_tlb_flush
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/kvm_clock_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/kvm_pv_test
-TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/mmio_warning_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/monitor_mwait_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/nested_exceptions_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/platform_info_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/private_mem_conversions_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/private_mem_kvm_exits_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/set_boot_cpu_id
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/set_sregs_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/smaller_maxphyaddr_emulation_test
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += access_tracking_perf_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_perf_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += guest_memfd_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += guest_print_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += hardware_disable_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus
@@ -184,12 +186,13 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_s390x += kvm_binary_stats_test
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += demand_paging_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += dirty_log_test
-TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += guest_print_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += get-reg-list
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += guest_print_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += kvm_binary_stats_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += kvm_create_max_vcpus
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += kvm_page_table_test
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += set_memory_region_test
-TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += kvm_binary_stats_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_riscv += steal_time
 
 SPLIT_TESTS += get-reg-list
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c
index 274b8465b4..2cb8dd1f82 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ static void *test_vcpu_run(void *arg)
 		REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
 		break;
 	default:
-		TEST_FAIL("Unexpected guest exit\n");
+		TEST_FAIL("Unexpected guest exit");
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ static int test_migrate_vcpu(unsigned int vcpu_idx)
 
 	/* Allow the error where the vCPU thread is already finished */
 	TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0 || ret == ESRCH,
-		    "Failed to migrate the vCPU:%u to pCPU: %u; ret: %d\n",
+		    "Failed to migrate the vCPU:%u to pCPU: %u; ret: %d",
 		    vcpu_idx, new_pcpu, ret);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -326,12 +326,12 @@ static void test_run(struct kvm_vm *vm)
 
 	pthread_mutex_init(&vcpu_done_map_lock, NULL);
 	vcpu_done_map = bitmap_zalloc(test_args.nr_vcpus);
-	TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_done_map, "Failed to allocate vcpu done bitmap\n");
+	TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_done_map, "Failed to allocate vcpu done bitmap");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < (unsigned long)test_args.nr_vcpus; i++) {
 		ret = pthread_create(&pt_vcpu_run[i], NULL, test_vcpu_run,
 				     (void *)(unsigned long)i);
-		TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Failed to create vCPU-%d pthread\n", i);
+		TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Failed to create vCPU-%d pthread", i);
 	}
 
 	/* Spawn a thread to control the vCPU migrations */
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ static void test_run(struct kvm_vm *vm)
 
 		ret = pthread_create(&pt_vcpu_migration, NULL,
 					test_vcpu_migration, NULL);
-		TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Failed to create the migration pthread\n");
+		TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Failed to create the migration pthread");
 	}
 
 
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(void)
 		if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_COUNTER_OFFSET))
 			vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_ARM_SET_COUNTER_OFFSET, &test_args.offset);
 		else
-			TEST_FAIL("no support for global offset\n");
+			TEST_FAIL("no support for global offset");
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_vcpus; i++)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c
index 31f66ba972..27c10e7a7e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c
@@ -175,18 +175,18 @@ static void test_fw_regs_before_vm_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		/* First 'read' should be an upper limit of the features supported */
 		vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, reg_info->reg, &val);
 		TEST_ASSERT(val == FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(reg_info->max_feat_bit),
-			"Expected all the features to be set for reg: 0x%lx; expected: 0x%lx; read: 0x%lx\n",
+			"Expected all the features to be set for reg: 0x%lx; expected: 0x%lx; read: 0x%lx",
 			reg_info->reg, FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(reg_info->max_feat_bit), val);
 
 		/* Test a 'write' by disabling all the features of the register map */
 		ret = __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, reg_info->reg, 0);
 		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0,
-			"Failed to clear all the features of reg: 0x%lx; ret: %d\n",
+			"Failed to clear all the features of reg: 0x%lx; ret: %d",
 			reg_info->reg, errno);
 
 		vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, reg_info->reg, &val);
 		TEST_ASSERT(val == 0,
-			"Expected all the features to be cleared for reg: 0x%lx\n", reg_info->reg);
+			"Expected all the features to be cleared for reg: 0x%lx", reg_info->reg);
 
 		/*
 		 * Test enabling a feature that's not supported.
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static void test_fw_regs_before_vm_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		if (reg_info->max_feat_bit < 63) {
 			ret = __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, reg_info->reg, BIT(reg_info->max_feat_bit + 1));
 			TEST_ASSERT(ret != 0 && errno == EINVAL,
-			"Unexpected behavior or return value (%d) while setting an unsupported feature for reg: 0x%lx\n",
+			"Unexpected behavior or return value (%d) while setting an unsupported feature for reg: 0x%lx",
 			errno, reg_info->reg);
 		}
 	}
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static void test_fw_regs_after_vm_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		 */
 		vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, reg_info->reg, &val);
 		TEST_ASSERT(val == 0,
-			"Expected all the features to be cleared for reg: 0x%lx\n",
+			"Expected all the features to be cleared for reg: 0x%lx",
 			reg_info->reg);
 
 		/*
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static void test_fw_regs_after_vm_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		 */
 		ret = __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, reg_info->reg, FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(reg_info->max_feat_bit));
 		TEST_ASSERT(ret != 0 && errno == EBUSY,
-		"Unexpected behavior or return value (%d) while setting a feature while VM is running for reg: 0x%lx\n",
+		"Unexpected behavior or return value (%d) while setting a feature while VM is running for reg: 0x%lx",
 		errno, reg_info->reg);
 	}
 }
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static void test_guest_stage(struct kvm_vm **vm, struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu)
 	case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FALSE_INFO:
 		break;
 	default:
-		TEST_FAIL("Unknown test stage: %d\n", prev_stage);
+		TEST_FAIL("Unknown test stage: %d", prev_stage);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static void test_run(void)
 			REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
 			break;
 		default:
-			TEST_FAIL("Unexpected guest exit\n");
+			TEST_FAIL("Unexpected guest exit");
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
index eb4217b7c7..53fddad57c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/page_fault_test.c
@@ -414,10 +414,10 @@ static bool punch_hole_in_backing_store(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 	if (fd != -1) {
 		ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
 				0, paging_size);
-		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "fallocate failed\n");
+		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "fallocate failed");
 	} else {
 		ret = madvise(hva, paging_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
-		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "madvise failed\n");
+		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "madvise failed");
 	}
 
 	return true;
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ static bool handle_cmd(struct kvm_vm *vm, int cmd)
 
 void fail_vcpu_run_no_handler(int ret)
 {
-	TEST_FAIL("Unexpected vcpu run failure\n");
+	TEST_FAIL("Unexpected vcpu run failure");
 }
 
 void fail_vcpu_run_mmio_no_syndrome_handler(int ret)
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
 
 	print_test_banner(mode, p);
 
-	vm = ____vm_create(mode);
+	vm = ____vm_create(VM_SHAPE(mode));
 	setup_memslots(vm, p);
 	kvm_vm_elf_load(vm, program_invocation_name);
 	setup_ucall(vm);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/smccc_filter.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/smccc_filter.c
index f4ceae9c89..2d189f3da2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/smccc_filter.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/smccc_filter.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static void expect_call_denied(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	struct ucall uc;
 
 	if (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) != UCALL_SYNC)
-		TEST_FAIL("Unexpected ucall: %lu\n", uc.cmd);
+		TEST_FAIL("Unexpected ucall: %lu", uc.cmd);
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[1] == SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED,
 		    "Unexpected SMCCC return code: %lu", uc.args[1]);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c
index 5ea78986e6..5f97133646 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c
@@ -42,13 +42,12 @@ struct pmreg_sets {
 
 static uint64_t get_pmcr_n(uint64_t pmcr)
 {
-	return (pmcr >> ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK;
+	return FIELD_GET(ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N, pmcr);
 }
 
 static void set_pmcr_n(uint64_t *pmcr, uint64_t pmcr_n)
 {
-	*pmcr = *pmcr & ~(ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK << ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT);
-	*pmcr |= (pmcr_n << ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT);
+	u64p_replace_bits((__u64 *) pmcr, pmcr_n, ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N);
 }
 
 static uint64_t get_counters_mask(uint64_t n)
@@ -518,11 +517,11 @@ static void test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n(uint64_t pmcr_n, bool expect_fail)
 
 	if (expect_fail)
 		TEST_ASSERT(pmcr_orig == pmcr,
-			    "PMCR.N modified by KVM to a larger value (PMCR: 0x%lx) for pmcr_n: 0x%lx\n",
+			    "PMCR.N modified by KVM to a larger value (PMCR: 0x%lx) for pmcr_n: 0x%lx",
 			    pmcr, pmcr_n);
 	else
 		TEST_ASSERT(pmcr_n == get_pmcr_n(pmcr),
-			    "Failed to update PMCR.N to %lu (received: %lu)\n",
+			    "Failed to update PMCR.N to %lu (received: %lu)",
 			    pmcr_n, get_pmcr_n(pmcr));
 }
 
@@ -595,12 +594,12 @@ static void run_pmregs_validity_test(uint64_t pmcr_n)
 		 */
 		vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), &reg_val);
 		TEST_ASSERT((reg_val & (~valid_counters_mask)) == 0,
-			    "Initial read of set_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx\n",
+			    "Initial read of set_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx",
 			    KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), reg_val);
 
 		vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(clr_reg_id), &reg_val);
 		TEST_ASSERT((reg_val & (~valid_counters_mask)) == 0,
-			    "Initial read of clr_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx\n",
+			    "Initial read of clr_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx",
 			    KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(clr_reg_id), reg_val);
 
 		/*
@@ -612,12 +611,12 @@ static void run_pmregs_validity_test(uint64_t pmcr_n)
 
 		vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), &reg_val);
 		TEST_ASSERT((reg_val & (~valid_counters_mask)) == 0,
-			    "Read of set_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx\n",
+			    "Read of set_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx",
 			    KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), reg_val);
 
 		vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(clr_reg_id), &reg_val);
 		TEST_ASSERT((reg_val & (~valid_counters_mask)) == 0,
-			    "Read of clr_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx\n",
+			    "Read of clr_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx",
 			    KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(clr_reg_id), reg_val);
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c
index 09c116a82a..bf3609f718 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ static void vcpu_worker(struct memstress_vcpu_args *vcpu_args)
 
 	/* Let the guest access its memory */
 	ret = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
-	TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", ret);
+	TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d", ret);
 	if (get_ucall(vcpu, NULL) != UCALL_SYNC) {
 		TEST_ASSERT(false,
-			    "Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s\n",
+			    "Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s",
 			    exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c
index d374dbcf9a..504f6fe980 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_perf_test.c
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ static void vcpu_worker(struct memstress_vcpu_args *vcpu_args)
 		ret = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
 		ts_diff = timespec_elapsed(start);
 
-		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", ret);
+		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d", ret);
 		TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(vcpu, NULL) == UCALL_SYNC,
-			    "Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s\n",
+			    "Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s",
 			    exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
 
 		pr_debug("Got sync event from vCPU %d\n", vcpu_idx);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c
index 936f3a8d1b..eaad5b2085 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static void default_after_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int ret, int err)
 		    "vcpu run failed: errno=%d", err);
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(vcpu, NULL) == UCALL_SYNC,
-		    "Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s\n",
+		    "Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s",
 		    exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
 
 	vcpu_handle_sync_stop();
@@ -376,7 +376,10 @@ static void dirty_ring_collect_dirty_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int slot,
 
 	cleared = kvm_vm_reset_dirty_ring(vcpu->vm);
 
-	/* Cleared pages should be the same as collected */
+	/*
+	 * Cleared pages should be the same as collected, as KVM is supposed to
+	 * clear only the entries that have been harvested.
+	 */
 	TEST_ASSERT(cleared == count, "Reset dirty pages (%u) mismatch "
 		    "with collected (%u)", cleared, count);
 
@@ -410,17 +413,11 @@ static void dirty_ring_after_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int ret, int err)
 		pr_info("vcpu continues now.\n");
 	} else {
 		TEST_ASSERT(false, "Invalid guest sync status: "
-			    "exit_reason=%s\n",
+			    "exit_reason=%s",
 			    exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
 	}
 }
 
-static void dirty_ring_before_vcpu_join(void)
-{
-	/* Kick another round of vcpu just to make sure it will quit */
-	sem_post(&sem_vcpu_cont);
-}
-
 struct log_mode {
 	const char *name;
 	/* Return true if this mode is supported, otherwise false */
@@ -433,7 +430,6 @@ struct log_mode {
 				     uint32_t *ring_buf_idx);
 	/* Hook to call when after each vcpu run */
 	void (*after_vcpu_run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int ret, int err);
-	void (*before_vcpu_join) (void);
 } log_modes[LOG_MODE_NUM] = {
 	{
 		.name = "dirty-log",
@@ -452,7 +448,6 @@ struct log_mode {
 		.supported = dirty_ring_supported,
 		.create_vm_done = dirty_ring_create_vm_done,
 		.collect_dirty_pages = dirty_ring_collect_dirty_pages,
-		.before_vcpu_join = dirty_ring_before_vcpu_join,
 		.after_vcpu_run = dirty_ring_after_vcpu_run,
 	},
 };
@@ -513,14 +508,6 @@ static void log_mode_after_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int ret, int err)
 		mode->after_vcpu_run(vcpu, ret, err);
 }
 
-static void log_mode_before_vcpu_join(void)
-{
-	struct log_mode *mode = &log_modes[host_log_mode];
-
-	if (mode->before_vcpu_join)
-		mode->before_vcpu_join();
-}
-
 static void generate_random_array(uint64_t *guest_array, uint64_t size)
 {
 	uint64_t i;
@@ -699,7 +686,7 @@ static struct kvm_vm *create_vm(enum vm_guest_mode mode, struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu,
 
 	pr_info("Testing guest mode: %s\n", vm_guest_mode_string(mode));
 
-	vm = __vm_create(mode, 1, extra_mem_pages);
+	vm = __vm_create(VM_SHAPE(mode), 1, extra_mem_pages);
 
 	log_mode_create_vm_done(vm);
 	*vcpu = vm_vcpu_add(vm, 0, guest_code);
@@ -719,6 +706,7 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
 	struct kvm_vm *vm;
 	unsigned long *bmap;
 	uint32_t ring_buf_idx = 0;
+	int sem_val;
 
 	if (!log_mode_supported()) {
 		print_skip("Log mode '%s' not supported",
@@ -788,12 +776,22 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
 	/* Start the iterations */
 	iteration = 1;
 	sync_global_to_guest(vm, iteration);
-	host_quit = false;
+	WRITE_ONCE(host_quit, false);
 	host_dirty_count = 0;
 	host_clear_count = 0;
 	host_track_next_count = 0;
 	WRITE_ONCE(dirty_ring_vcpu_ring_full, false);
 
+	/*
+	 * Ensure the previous iteration didn't leave a dangling semaphore, i.e.
+	 * that the main task and vCPU worker were synchronized and completed
+	 * verification of all iterations.
+	 */
+	sem_getvalue(&sem_vcpu_stop, &sem_val);
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(sem_val, 0);
+	sem_getvalue(&sem_vcpu_cont, &sem_val);
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(sem_val, 0);
+
 	pthread_create(&vcpu_thread, NULL, vcpu_worker, vcpu);
 
 	while (iteration < p->iterations) {
@@ -819,15 +817,21 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
 		assert(host_log_mode == LOG_MODE_DIRTY_RING ||
 		       atomic_read(&vcpu_sync_stop_requested) == false);
 		vm_dirty_log_verify(mode, bmap);
-		sem_post(&sem_vcpu_cont);
 
-		iteration++;
+		/*
+		 * Set host_quit before sem_vcpu_cont in the final iteration to
+		 * ensure that the vCPU worker doesn't resume the guest.  As
+		 * above, the dirty ring test may stop and wait even when not
+		 * explicitly request to do so, i.e. would hang waiting for a
+		 * "continue" if it's allowed to resume the guest.
+		 */
+		if (++iteration == p->iterations)
+			WRITE_ONCE(host_quit, true);
+
+		sem_post(&sem_vcpu_cont);
 		sync_global_to_guest(vm, iteration);
 	}
 
-	/* Tell the vcpu thread to quit */
-	host_quit = true;
-	log_mode_before_vcpu_join();
 	pthread_join(vcpu_thread, NULL);
 
 	pr_info("Total bits checked: dirty (%"PRIu64"), clear (%"PRIu64"), "
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/get-reg-list.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/get-reg-list.c
index 8274ef0430..91f05f78e8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/get-reg-list.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/get-reg-list.c
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static void check_supported(struct vcpu_reg_list *c)
 			continue;
 
 		__TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(s->capability),
-			       "%s: %s not available, skipping tests\n",
+			       "%s: %s not available, skipping tests",
 			       config_name(c), s->name);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c78a98c1a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright Intel Corporation, 2023
+ *
+ * Author: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "kvm_util_base.h"
+
+static void test_file_read_write(int fd)
+{
+	char buf[64];
+
+	TEST_ASSERT(read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0,
+		    "read on a guest_mem fd should fail");
+	TEST_ASSERT(write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0,
+		    "write on a guest_mem fd should fail");
+	TEST_ASSERT(pread(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0,
+		    "pread on a guest_mem fd should fail");
+	TEST_ASSERT(pwrite(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0,
+		    "pwrite on a guest_mem fd should fail");
+}
+
+static void test_mmap(int fd, size_t page_size)
+{
+	char *mem;
+
+	mem = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(mem, MAP_FAILED);
+}
+
+static void test_file_size(int fd, size_t page_size, size_t total_size)
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = fstat(fd, &sb);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "fstat should succeed");
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(sb.st_size, total_size);
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(sb.st_blksize, page_size);
+}
+
+static void test_fallocate(int fd, size_t page_size, size_t total_size)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0, total_size);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "fallocate with aligned offset and size should succeed");
+
+	ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
+			page_size - 1, page_size);
+	TEST_ASSERT(ret, "fallocate with unaligned offset should fail");
+
+	ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, total_size, page_size);
+	TEST_ASSERT(ret, "fallocate beginning at total_size should fail");
+
+	ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, total_size + page_size, page_size);
+	TEST_ASSERT(ret, "fallocate beginning after total_size should fail");
+
+	ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
+			total_size, page_size);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) at total_size should succeed");
+
+	ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
+			total_size + page_size, page_size);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) after total_size should succeed");
+
+	ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
+			page_size, page_size - 1);
+	TEST_ASSERT(ret, "fallocate with unaligned size should fail");
+
+	ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
+			page_size, page_size);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) with aligned offset and size should succeed");
+
+	ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, page_size, page_size);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "fallocate to restore punched hole should succeed");
+}
+
+static void test_invalid_punch_hole(int fd, size_t page_size, size_t total_size)
+{
+	struct {
+		off_t offset;
+		off_t len;
+	} testcases[] = {
+		{0, 1},
+		{0, page_size - 1},
+		{0, page_size + 1},
+
+		{1, 1},
+		{1, page_size - 1},
+		{1, page_size},
+		{1, page_size + 1},
+
+		{page_size, 1},
+		{page_size, page_size - 1},
+		{page_size, page_size + 1},
+	};
+	int ret, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(testcases); i++) {
+		ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
+				testcases[i].offset, testcases[i].len);
+		TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
+			    "PUNCH_HOLE with !PAGE_SIZE offset (%lx) and/or length (%lx) should fail",
+			    testcases[i].offset, testcases[i].len);
+	}
+}
+
+static void test_create_guest_memfd_invalid(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+	size_t page_size = getpagesize();
+	uint64_t flag;
+	size_t size;
+	int fd;
+
+	for (size = 1; size < page_size; size++) {
+		fd = __vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, size, 0);
+		TEST_ASSERT(fd == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
+			    "guest_memfd() with non-page-aligned page size '0x%lx' should fail with EINVAL",
+			    size);
+	}
+
+	for (flag = 0; flag; flag <<= 1) {
+		fd = __vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, page_size, flag);
+		TEST_ASSERT(fd == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
+			    "guest_memfd() with flag '0x%lx' should fail with EINVAL",
+			    flag);
+	}
+}
+
+static void test_create_guest_memfd_multiple(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+	int fd1, fd2, ret;
+	struct stat st1, st2;
+
+	fd1 = __vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, 4096, 0);
+	TEST_ASSERT(fd1 != -1, "memfd creation should succeed");
+
+	ret = fstat(fd1, &st1);
+	TEST_ASSERT(ret != -1, "memfd fstat should succeed");
+	TEST_ASSERT(st1.st_size == 4096, "memfd st_size should match requested size");
+
+	fd2 = __vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, 8192, 0);
+	TEST_ASSERT(fd2 != -1, "memfd creation should succeed");
+
+	ret = fstat(fd2, &st2);
+	TEST_ASSERT(ret != -1, "memfd fstat should succeed");
+	TEST_ASSERT(st2.st_size == 8192, "second memfd st_size should match requested size");
+
+	ret = fstat(fd1, &st1);
+	TEST_ASSERT(ret != -1, "memfd fstat should succeed");
+	TEST_ASSERT(st1.st_size == 4096, "first memfd st_size should still match requested size");
+	TEST_ASSERT(st1.st_ino != st2.st_ino, "different memfd should have different inode numbers");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	size_t page_size;
+	size_t total_size;
+	int fd;
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+
+	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD));
+
+	page_size = getpagesize();
+	total_size = page_size * 4;
+
+	vm = vm_create_barebones();
+
+	test_create_guest_memfd_invalid(vm);
+	test_create_guest_memfd_multiple(vm);
+
+	fd = vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, total_size, 0);
+
+	test_file_read_write(fd);
+	test_mmap(fd, page_size);
+	test_file_size(fd, page_size, total_size);
+	test_fallocate(fd, page_size, total_size);
+	test_invalid_punch_hole(fd, page_size, total_size);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/guest_print_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/guest_print_test.c
index 41230b7461..3502caa359 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/guest_print_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/guest_print_test.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static void ucall_abort(const char *assert_msg, const char *expected_assert_msg)
 	int offset = len_str - len_substr;
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(len_substr <= len_str,
-		    "Expected '%s' to be a substring of '%s'\n",
+		    "Expected '%s' to be a substring of '%s'",
 		    assert_msg, expected_assert_msg);
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(strcmp(&assert_msg[offset], expected_assert_msg) == 0,
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static void run_test(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *expected_printf,
 		vcpu_run(vcpu);
 
 		TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == UCALL_EXIT_REASON,
-			    "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n",
+			    "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),",
 			    run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
 
 		switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
@@ -161,11 +161,11 @@ static void test_limits(void)
 	vcpu_run(vcpu);
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == UCALL_EXIT_REASON,
-		    "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n",
+		    "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),",
 		    run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_ABORT,
-		    "Unexpected ucall command: %lu,  Expected: %u (UCALL_ABORT)\n",
+		    "Unexpected ucall command: %lu,  Expected: %u (UCALL_ABORT)",
 		    uc.cmd, UCALL_ABORT);
 
 	kvm_vm_free(vm);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c
index f5d59b9934..decc521fc7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static void *run_vcpu(void *arg)
 
 	vcpu_run(vcpu);
 
-	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: exited with reason %d: %s\n",
+	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: exited with reason %d: %s",
 		    __func__, run->exit_reason,
 		    exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
 	pthread_exit(NULL);
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static void *sleeping_thread(void *arg)
 		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
 		close(fd);
 	}
-	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: exited\n", __func__);
+	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: exited", __func__);
 	pthread_exit(NULL);
 }
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static void run_test(uint32_t run)
 	for (i = 0; i < VCPU_NUM; ++i)
 		check_join(threads[i], &b);
 	/* Should not be reached */
-	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: [%d] child escaped the ninja\n", __func__, run);
+	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: [%d] child escaped the ninja", __func__, run);
 }
 
 void wait_for_child_setup(pid_t pid)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h
index c42d683102..cf20e44e86 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ enum {
 /* Access flag update enable/disable */
 #define TCR_EL1_HA		(1ULL << 39)
 
-void aarch64_get_supported_page_sizes(uint32_t ipa,
-				      bool *ps4k, bool *ps16k, bool *ps64k);
+void aarch64_get_supported_page_sizes(uint32_t ipa, uint32_t *ipa4k,
+					uint32_t *ipa16k, uint32_t *ipa64k);
 
 void vm_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vm *vm);
 void vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/guest_modes.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/guest_modes.h
index b691df33e6..63f5167397 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/guest_modes.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/guest_modes.h
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ struct guest_mode {
 
 extern struct guest_mode guest_modes[NUM_VM_MODES];
 
-#define guest_mode_append(mode, supported, enabled) ({ \
-	guest_modes[mode] = (struct guest_mode){ supported, enabled }; \
+#define guest_mode_append(mode, enabled) ({ \
+	guest_modes[mode] = (struct guest_mode){ (enabled), (enabled) }; \
 })
 
 void guest_modes_append_default(void);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h
index a18db6a7b3..9e5afc472c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ typedef uint64_t vm_paddr_t; /* Virtual Machine (Guest) physical address */
 typedef uint64_t vm_vaddr_t; /* Virtual Machine (Guest) virtual address */
 
 struct userspace_mem_region {
-	struct kvm_userspace_memory_region region;
+	struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 region;
 	struct sparsebit *unused_phy_pages;
 	int fd;
 	off_t offset;
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ struct vcpu_reg_sublist {
 	const char *name;
 	long capability;
 	int feature;
+	int feature_type;
 	bool finalize;
 	__u64 *regs;
 	__u64 regs_n;
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ static inline struct userspace_mem_region *vm_get_mem_region(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 
 enum vm_guest_mode {
 	VM_MODE_P52V48_4K,
+	VM_MODE_P52V48_16K,
 	VM_MODE_P52V48_64K,
 	VM_MODE_P48V48_4K,
 	VM_MODE_P48V48_16K,
@@ -188,6 +190,23 @@ enum vm_guest_mode {
 	NUM_VM_MODES,
 };
 
+struct vm_shape {
+	enum vm_guest_mode mode;
+	unsigned int type;
+};
+
+#define VM_TYPE_DEFAULT			0
+
+#define VM_SHAPE(__mode)			\
+({						\
+	struct vm_shape shape = {		\
+		.mode = (__mode),		\
+		.type = VM_TYPE_DEFAULT		\
+	};					\
+						\
+	shape;					\
+})
+
 #if defined(__aarch64__)
 
 extern enum vm_guest_mode vm_mode_default;
@@ -220,6 +239,8 @@ extern enum vm_guest_mode vm_mode_default;
 
 #endif
 
+#define VM_SHAPE_DEFAULT	VM_SHAPE(VM_MODE_DEFAULT)
+
 #define MIN_PAGE_SIZE		(1U << MIN_PAGE_SHIFT)
 #define PTES_PER_MIN_PAGE	ptes_per_page(MIN_PAGE_SIZE)
 
@@ -248,6 +269,13 @@ static inline bool kvm_has_cap(long cap)
 #define __KVM_SYSCALL_ERROR(_name, _ret) \
 	"%s failed, rc: %i errno: %i (%s)", (_name), (_ret), errno, strerror(errno)
 
+/*
+ * Use the "inner", double-underscore macro when reporting errors from within
+ * other macros so that the name of ioctl() and not its literal numeric value
+ * is printed on error.  The "outer" macro is strongly preferred when reporting
+ * errors "directly", i.e. without an additional layer of macros, as it reduces
+ * the probability of passing in the wrong string.
+ */
 #define __KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(_name, _ret)	__KVM_SYSCALL_ERROR(_name, _ret)
 #define KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(_ioctl, _ret) __KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(#_ioctl, _ret)
 
@@ -260,17 +288,13 @@ static inline bool kvm_has_cap(long cap)
 #define __kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, cmd, arg)				\
 	kvm_do_ioctl(kvm_fd, cmd, arg)
 
-
-#define _kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, cmd, name, arg)			\
+#define kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, cmd, arg)				\
 ({								\
 	int ret = __kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, cmd, arg);		\
 								\
-	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, __KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(name, ret));	\
+	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, __KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(#cmd, ret));	\
 })
 
-#define kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, cmd, arg) \
-	_kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, cmd, #cmd, arg)
-
 static __always_inline void static_assert_is_vm(struct kvm_vm *vm) { }
 
 #define __vm_ioctl(vm, cmd, arg)				\
@@ -279,17 +303,42 @@ static __always_inline void static_assert_is_vm(struct kvm_vm *vm) { }
 	kvm_do_ioctl((vm)->fd, cmd, arg);			\
 })
 
-#define _vm_ioctl(vm, cmd, name, arg)				\
+/*
+ * Assert that a VM or vCPU ioctl() succeeded, with extra magic to detect if
+ * the ioctl() failed because KVM killed/bugged the VM.  To detect a dead VM,
+ * probe KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY, which (a) has been supported by KVM since before
+ * selftests existed and (b) should never outright fail, i.e. is supposed to
+ * return 0 or 1.  If KVM kills a VM, KVM returns -EIO for all ioctl()s for the
+ * VM and its vCPUs, including KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION.
+ */
+#define __TEST_ASSERT_VM_VCPU_IOCTL(cond, name, ret, vm)				\
+do {											\
+	int __errno = errno;								\
+											\
+	static_assert_is_vm(vm);							\
+											\
+	if (cond)									\
+		break;									\
+											\
+	if (errno == EIO &&								\
+	    __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, (void *)KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY) < 0) {	\
+		TEST_ASSERT(errno == EIO, "KVM killed the VM, should return -EIO");	\
+		TEST_FAIL("KVM killed/bugged the VM, check the kernel log for clues");	\
+	}										\
+	errno = __errno;								\
+	TEST_ASSERT(cond, __KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(name, ret));				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TEST_ASSERT_VM_VCPU_IOCTL(cond, cmd, ret, vm)		\
+	__TEST_ASSERT_VM_VCPU_IOCTL(cond, #cmd, ret, vm)
+
+#define vm_ioctl(vm, cmd, arg)					\
 ({								\
 	int ret = __vm_ioctl(vm, cmd, arg);			\
 								\
-	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, __KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(name, ret));	\
+	__TEST_ASSERT_VM_VCPU_IOCTL(!ret, #cmd, ret, vm);		\
 })
 
-#define vm_ioctl(vm, cmd, arg)					\
-	_vm_ioctl(vm, cmd, #cmd, arg)
-
-
 static __always_inline void static_assert_is_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { }
 
 #define __vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, cmd, arg)				\
@@ -298,16 +347,13 @@ static __always_inline void static_assert_is_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { }
 	kvm_do_ioctl((vcpu)->fd, cmd, arg);			\
 })
 
-#define _vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, cmd, name, arg)			\
+#define vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, cmd, arg)				\
 ({								\
 	int ret = __vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, cmd, arg);			\
 								\
-	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, __KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(name, ret));	\
+	__TEST_ASSERT_VM_VCPU_IOCTL(!ret, #cmd, ret, (vcpu)->vm);	\
 })
 
-#define vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, cmd, arg)				\
-	_vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, cmd, #cmd, arg)
-
 /*
  * Looks up and returns the value corresponding to the capability
  * (KVM_CAP_*) given by cap.
@@ -316,7 +362,7 @@ static inline int vm_check_cap(struct kvm_vm *vm, long cap)
 {
 	int ret =  __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, (void *)cap);
 
-	TEST_ASSERT(ret >= 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, ret));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VM_VCPU_IOCTL(ret >= 0, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, ret, vm);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -333,6 +379,54 @@ static inline void vm_enable_cap(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t cap, uint64_t arg0)
 	vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &enable_cap);
 }
 
+static inline void vm_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t gpa,
+					    uint64_t size, uint64_t attributes)
+{
+	struct kvm_memory_attributes attr = {
+		.attributes = attributes,
+		.address = gpa,
+		.size = size,
+		.flags = 0,
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES overwrites _all_ attributes.  These flows
+	 * need significant enhancements to support multiple attributes.
+	 */
+	TEST_ASSERT(!attributes || attributes == KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE,
+		    "Update me to support multiple attributes!");
+
+	vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, &attr);
+}
+
+
+static inline void vm_mem_set_private(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t gpa,
+				      uint64_t size)
+{
+	vm_set_memory_attributes(vm, gpa, size, KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE);
+}
+
+static inline void vm_mem_set_shared(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t gpa,
+				     uint64_t size)
+{
+	vm_set_memory_attributes(vm, gpa, size, 0);
+}
+
+void vm_guest_mem_fallocate(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size,
+			    bool punch_hole);
+
+static inline void vm_guest_mem_punch_hole(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t gpa,
+					   uint64_t size)
+{
+	vm_guest_mem_fallocate(vm, gpa, size, true);
+}
+
+static inline void vm_guest_mem_allocate(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t gpa,
+					 uint64_t size)
+{
+	vm_guest_mem_fallocate(vm, gpa, size, false);
+}
+
 void vm_enable_dirty_ring(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t ring_size);
 const char *vm_guest_mode_string(uint32_t i);
 
@@ -375,7 +469,7 @@ static inline int vm_get_stats_fd(struct kvm_vm *vm)
 {
 	int fd = __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_GET_STATS_FD, NULL);
 
-	TEST_ASSERT(fd >= 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_GET_STATS_FD, fd));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VM_VCPU_IOCTL(fd >= 0, KVM_GET_STATS_FD, fd, vm);
 	return fd;
 }
 
@@ -431,14 +525,44 @@ static inline uint64_t vm_get_stat(struct kvm_vm *vm, const char *stat_name)
 
 void vm_create_irqchip(struct kvm_vm *vm);
 
+static inline int __vm_create_guest_memfd(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t size,
+					uint64_t flags)
+{
+	struct kvm_create_guest_memfd guest_memfd = {
+		.size = size,
+		.flags = flags,
+	};
+
+	return __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, &guest_memfd);
+}
+
+static inline int vm_create_guest_memfd(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t size,
+					uint64_t flags)
+{
+	int fd = __vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, size, flags);
+
+	TEST_ASSERT(fd >= 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, fd));
+	return fd;
+}
+
 void vm_set_user_memory_region(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags,
 			       uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size, void *hva);
 int __vm_set_user_memory_region(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags,
 				uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size, void *hva);
+void vm_set_user_memory_region2(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags,
+				uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size, void *hva,
+				uint32_t guest_memfd, uint64_t guest_memfd_offset);
+int __vm_set_user_memory_region2(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags,
+				 uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size, void *hva,
+				 uint32_t guest_memfd, uint64_t guest_memfd_offset);
+
 void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 	enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type,
 	uint64_t guest_paddr, uint32_t slot, uint64_t npages,
 	uint32_t flags);
+void vm_mem_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type,
+		uint64_t guest_paddr, uint32_t slot, uint64_t npages,
+		uint32_t flags, int guest_memfd_fd, uint64_t guest_memfd_offset);
 
 void vm_mem_region_set_flags(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags);
 void vm_mem_region_move(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint64_t new_gpa);
@@ -587,7 +711,7 @@ static inline int vcpu_get_stats_fd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	int fd = __vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_GET_STATS_FD, NULL);
 
-	TEST_ASSERT(fd >= 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_GET_STATS_FD, fd));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VM_VCPU_IOCTL(fd >= 0, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, fd, vcpu->vm);
 	return fd;
 }
 
@@ -713,21 +837,33 @@ vm_paddr_t vm_alloc_page_table(struct kvm_vm *vm);
  * __vm_create() does NOT create vCPUs, @nr_runnable_vcpus is used purely to
  * calculate the amount of memory needed for per-vCPU data, e.g. stacks.
  */
-struct kvm_vm *____vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode);
-struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint32_t nr_runnable_vcpus,
+struct kvm_vm *____vm_create(struct vm_shape shape);
+struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(struct vm_shape shape, uint32_t nr_runnable_vcpus,
 			   uint64_t nr_extra_pages);
 
 static inline struct kvm_vm *vm_create_barebones(void)
 {
-	return ____vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT);
+	return ____vm_create(VM_SHAPE_DEFAULT);
 }
 
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+static inline struct kvm_vm *vm_create_barebones_protected_vm(void)
+{
+	const struct vm_shape shape = {
+		.mode = VM_MODE_DEFAULT,
+		.type = KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM,
+	};
+
+	return ____vm_create(shape);
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline struct kvm_vm *vm_create(uint32_t nr_runnable_vcpus)
 {
-	return __vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, nr_runnable_vcpus, 0);
+	return __vm_create(VM_SHAPE_DEFAULT, nr_runnable_vcpus, 0);
 }
 
-struct kvm_vm *__vm_create_with_vcpus(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint32_t nr_vcpus,
+struct kvm_vm *__vm_create_with_vcpus(struct vm_shape shape, uint32_t nr_vcpus,
 				      uint64_t extra_mem_pages,
 				      void *guest_code, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[]);
 
@@ -735,17 +871,27 @@ static inline struct kvm_vm *vm_create_with_vcpus(uint32_t nr_vcpus,
 						  void *guest_code,
 						  struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[])
 {
-	return __vm_create_with_vcpus(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, nr_vcpus, 0,
+	return __vm_create_with_vcpus(VM_SHAPE_DEFAULT, nr_vcpus, 0,
 				      guest_code, vcpus);
 }
 
+
+struct kvm_vm *__vm_create_shape_with_one_vcpu(struct vm_shape shape,
+					       struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu,
+					       uint64_t extra_mem_pages,
+					       void *guest_code);
+
 /*
  * Create a VM with a single vCPU with reasonable defaults and @extra_mem_pages
  * additional pages of guest memory.  Returns the VM and vCPU (via out param).
  */
-struct kvm_vm *__vm_create_with_one_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu,
-					 uint64_t extra_mem_pages,
-					 void *guest_code);
+static inline struct kvm_vm *__vm_create_with_one_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu,
+						       uint64_t extra_mem_pages,
+						       void *guest_code)
+{
+	return __vm_create_shape_with_one_vcpu(VM_SHAPE_DEFAULT, vcpu,
+					       extra_mem_pages, guest_code);
+}
 
 static inline struct kvm_vm *vm_create_with_one_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu,
 						     void *guest_code)
@@ -753,6 +899,13 @@ static inline struct kvm_vm *vm_create_with_one_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu,
 	return __vm_create_with_one_vcpu(vcpu, 0, guest_code);
 }
 
+static inline struct kvm_vm *vm_create_shape_with_one_vcpu(struct vm_shape shape,
+							   struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu,
+							   void *guest_code)
+{
+	return __vm_create_shape_with_one_vcpu(shape, vcpu, 0, guest_code);
+}
+
 struct kvm_vcpu *vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(struct kvm_vm *vm);
 
 void kvm_pin_this_task_to_pcpu(uint32_t pcpu);
@@ -776,10 +929,6 @@ vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, unsigned int num_guest_pages)
 	return n;
 }
 
-struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *
-kvm_userspace_memory_region_find(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t start,
-				 uint64_t end);
-
 #define sync_global_to_guest(vm, g) ({				\
 	typeof(g) *_p = addr_gva2hva(vm, (vm_vaddr_t)&(g));	\
 	memcpy(_p, &(g), sizeof(g));				\
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/processor.h
index 5b62a3d2aa..a0f9efe5a2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/processor.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/riscv/processor.h
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 #include "kvm_util.h"
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 
-static inline uint64_t __kvm_reg_id(uint64_t type, uint64_t idx,
-				    uint64_t  size)
+static inline uint64_t __kvm_reg_id(uint64_t type, uint64_t subtype,
+				    uint64_t idx, uint64_t size)
 {
-	return KVM_REG_RISCV | type | idx | size;
+	return KVM_REG_RISCV | type | subtype | idx | size;
 }
 
 #if __riscv_xlen == 64
@@ -22,24 +22,30 @@ static inline uint64_t __kvm_reg_id(uint64_t type, uint64_t idx,
 #define KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG	KVM_REG_SIZE_U32
 #endif
 
-#define RISCV_CONFIG_REG(name)	__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG, \
-					     KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_REG(name), \
-					     KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG)
+#define RISCV_CONFIG_REG(name)		__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG, 0,		\
+						     KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_REG(name),	\
+						     KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG)
 
-#define RISCV_CORE_REG(name)	__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE, \
-					     KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE_REG(name), \
-					     KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG)
+#define RISCV_CORE_REG(name)		__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE, 0,		\
+						     KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE_REG(name),	\
+						     KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG)
 
-#define RISCV_CSR_REG(name)	__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR, \
-					     KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_REG(name), \
-					     KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG)
+#define RISCV_GENERAL_CSR_REG(name)	__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR,			\
+						     KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_GENERAL,		\
+						     KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_REG(name),	\
+						     KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG)
 
-#define RISCV_TIMER_REG(name)	__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER, \
-					     KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER_REG(name), \
-					     KVM_REG_SIZE_U64)
+#define RISCV_TIMER_REG(name)		__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER, 0,		\
+						     KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER_REG(name),	\
+						     KVM_REG_SIZE_U64)
 
-#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_REG(idx)	__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT, \
-					     idx, KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG)
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_REG(idx)		__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT,		\
+						     KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE,		\
+						     idx, KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG)
+
+#define RISCV_SBI_EXT_REG(idx)		__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT,		\
+						     KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE,		\
+						     idx, KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG)
 
 /* L3 index Bit[47:39] */
 #define PGTBL_L3_INDEX_MASK			0x0000FF8000000000ULL
@@ -102,6 +108,17 @@ static inline uint64_t __kvm_reg_id(uint64_t type, uint64_t idx,
 #define SATP_ASID_SHIFT				44
 #define SATP_ASID_MASK				_AC(0xFFFF, UL)
 
+/* SBI return error codes */
+#define SBI_SUCCESS				0
+#define SBI_ERR_FAILURE				-1
+#define SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED			-2
+#define SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM			-3
+#define SBI_ERR_DENIED				-4
+#define SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS			-5
+#define SBI_ERR_ALREADY_AVAILABLE		-6
+#define SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STARTED			-7
+#define SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED			-8
+
 #define SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL_START		0x08000000
 #define SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL_END		0x08FFFFFF
 
@@ -109,6 +126,15 @@ static inline uint64_t __kvm_reg_id(uint64_t type, uint64_t idx,
 #define KVM_RISCV_SELFTESTS_SBI_UCALL		0
 #define KVM_RISCV_SELFTESTS_SBI_UNEXP		1
 
+enum sbi_ext_id {
+	SBI_EXT_BASE = 0x10,
+	SBI_EXT_STA = 0x535441,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_base_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_BASE_PROBE_EXT = 3,
+};
+
 struct sbiret {
 	long error;
 	long value;
@@ -119,4 +145,6 @@ struct sbiret sbi_ecall(int ext, int fid, unsigned long arg0,
 			unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4,
 			unsigned long arg5);
 
+bool guest_sbi_probe_extension(int extid, long *out_val);
+
 #endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h
index 8e5f413a59..50a5e31ba8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h
@@ -142,6 +142,11 @@ static inline bool backing_src_is_shared(enum vm_mem_backing_src_type t)
 	return vm_mem_backing_src_alias(t)->flag & MAP_SHARED;
 }
 
+static inline bool backing_src_can_be_huge(enum vm_mem_backing_src_type t)
+{
+	return t != VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS && t != VM_MEM_SRC_SHMEM;
+}
+
 /* Aligns x up to the next multiple of size. Size must be a power of 2. */
 static inline uint64_t align_up(uint64_t x, uint64_t size)
 {
@@ -186,8 +191,10 @@ static inline uint32_t atoi_non_negative(const char *name, const char *num_str)
 }
 
 int guest_vsnprintf(char *buf, int n, const char *fmt, va_list args);
-int guest_snprintf(char *buf, int n, const char *fmt, ...);
+__printf(3, 4) int guest_snprintf(char *buf, int n, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 char *strdup_printf(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2), nonnull(1)));
 
+char *sys_get_cur_clocksource(void);
+
 #endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_TEST_UTIL_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h
index ce33d306c2..d9d6581b8d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/ucall_common.h
@@ -34,9 +34,10 @@ void ucall_arch_do_ucall(vm_vaddr_t uc);
 void *ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 void ucall(uint64_t cmd, int nargs, ...);
-void ucall_fmt(uint64_t cmd, const char *fmt, ...);
-void ucall_assert(uint64_t cmd, const char *exp, const char *file,
-		  unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...);
+__printf(2, 3) void ucall_fmt(uint64_t cmd, const char *fmt, ...);
+__printf(5, 6) void ucall_assert(uint64_t cmd, const char *exp,
+				 const char *file, unsigned int line,
+				 const char *fmt, ...);
 uint64_t get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ucall *uc);
 void ucall_init(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t mmio_gpa);
 int ucall_nr_pages_required(uint64_t page_size);
@@ -52,6 +53,17 @@ int ucall_nr_pages_required(uint64_t page_size);
 #define GUEST_SYNC_ARGS(stage, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)	\
 				ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 6, "hello", stage, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
 #define GUEST_SYNC(stage)	ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 2, "hello", stage)
+#define GUEST_SYNC1(arg0)	ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 1, arg0)
+#define GUEST_SYNC2(arg0, arg1)	ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 2, arg0, arg1)
+#define GUEST_SYNC3(arg0, arg1, arg2) \
+				ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 3, arg0, arg1, arg2)
+#define GUEST_SYNC4(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
+				ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 4, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
+#define GUEST_SYNC5(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
+				ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 5, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
+#define GUEST_SYNC6(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
+				ucall(UCALL_SYNC, 6, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)
+
 #define GUEST_PRINTF(_fmt, _args...) ucall_fmt(UCALL_PRINTF, _fmt, ##_args)
 #define GUEST_DONE()		ucall(UCALL_DONE, 0)
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h
index 25bc61dac5..5bca8c947c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86_64/processor.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
 #include <asm/prctl.h>
 
+#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 
 #include "../kvm_util.h"
@@ -1194,6 +1195,20 @@ uint64_t kvm_hypercall(uint64_t nr, uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, uint64_t a2,
 uint64_t __xen_hypercall(uint64_t nr, uint64_t a0, void *a1);
 void xen_hypercall(uint64_t nr, uint64_t a0, void *a1);
 
+static inline uint64_t __kvm_hypercall_map_gpa_range(uint64_t gpa,
+						     uint64_t size, uint64_t flags)
+{
+	return kvm_hypercall(KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, gpa, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_hypercall_map_gpa_range(uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size,
+					       uint64_t flags)
+{
+	uint64_t ret = __kvm_hypercall_map_gpa_range(gpa, size, flags);
+
+	GUEST_ASSERT(!ret);
+}
+
 void __vm_xsave_require_permission(uint64_t xfeature, const char *name);
 
 #define vm_xsave_require_permission(xfeature)	\
@@ -1256,4 +1271,6 @@ void virt_map_level(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr,
 #define PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK	BIT_ULL(PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_BIT)
 #define PFERR_IMPLICIT_ACCESS	BIT_ULL(PFERR_IMPLICIT_ACCESS_BIT)
 
+bool sys_clocksource_is_based_on_tsc(void);
+
 #endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_create_max_vcpus.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_create_max_vcpus.c
index 31b3cb24b9..b9e23265e4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_create_max_vcpus.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_create_max_vcpus.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 			int r = setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
 			__TEST_REQUIRE(r >= 0,
-				       "RLIMIT_NOFILE hard limit is too low (%d, wanted %d)\n",
+				       "RLIMIT_NOFILE hard limit is too low (%d, wanted %d)",
 				       old_rlim_max, nr_fds_wanted);
 		} else {
 			TEST_ASSERT(!setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl), "setrlimit() failed!");
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c
index 69f26d80c8..e0ba97ac1c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c
@@ -204,9 +204,9 @@ static void *vcpu_worker(void *data)
 		ret = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
 		ts_diff = timespec_elapsed(start);
 
-		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", ret);
+		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d", ret);
 		TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(vcpu, NULL) == UCALL_SYNC,
-			    "Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s\n",
+			    "Invalid guest sync status: exit_reason=%s",
 			    exit_reason_str(vcpu->run->exit_reason));
 
 		pr_debug("Got sync event from vCPU %d\n", vcpu->id);
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static struct kvm_vm *pre_init_before_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg)
 
 	/* Create a VM with enough guest pages */
 	guest_num_pages = test_mem_size / guest_page_size;
-	vm = __vm_create_with_vcpus(mode, nr_vcpus, guest_num_pages,
+	vm = __vm_create_with_vcpus(VM_SHAPE(mode), nr_vcpus, guest_num_pages,
 				    guest_code, test_args.vcpus);
 
 	/* Align down GPA of the testing memslot */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/processor.c
index 6fe12e985b..43b9a72833 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/processor.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/processor.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "kvm_util.h"
 #include "processor.h"
 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
 
 #define DEFAULT_ARM64_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN	0xac0000
 
@@ -58,13 +59,25 @@ static uint64_t pte_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
 	return (gva >> vm->page_shift) & mask;
 }
 
+static inline bool use_lpa2_pte_format(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+	return (vm->page_size == SZ_4K || vm->page_size == SZ_16K) &&
+	    (vm->pa_bits > 48 || vm->va_bits > 48);
+}
+
 static uint64_t addr_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t pa, uint64_t attrs)
 {
 	uint64_t pte;
 
-	pte = pa & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift);
-	if (vm->page_shift == 16)
-		pte |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 48), pa) << 12;
+	if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm)) {
+		pte = pa & GENMASK(49, vm->page_shift);
+		pte |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 50), pa) << 8;
+		attrs &= ~GENMASK(9, 8);
+	} else {
+		pte = pa & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift);
+		if (vm->page_shift == 16)
+			pte |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 48), pa) << 12;
+	}
 	pte |= attrs;
 
 	return pte;
@@ -74,9 +87,14 @@ static uint64_t pte_addr(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t pte)
 {
 	uint64_t pa;
 
-	pa = pte & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift);
-	if (vm->page_shift == 16)
-		pa |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(15, 12), pte) << 48;
+	if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm)) {
+		pa = pte & GENMASK(49, vm->page_shift);
+		pa |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(9, 8), pte) << 50;
+	} else {
+		pa = pte & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift);
+		if (vm->page_shift == 16)
+			pa |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(15, 12), pte) << 48;
+	}
 
 	return pa;
 }
@@ -266,9 +284,6 @@ void aarch64_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
 
 	/* Configure base granule size */
 	switch (vm->mode) {
-	case VM_MODE_P52V48_4K:
-		TEST_FAIL("AArch64 does not support 4K sized pages "
-			  "with 52-bit physical address ranges");
 	case VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K:
 		TEST_FAIL("AArch64 does not support 4K sized pages "
 			  "with ANY-bit physical address ranges");
@@ -278,12 +293,14 @@ void aarch64_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
 	case VM_MODE_P36V48_64K:
 		tcr_el1 |= 1ul << 14; /* TG0 = 64KB */
 		break;
+	case VM_MODE_P52V48_16K:
 	case VM_MODE_P48V48_16K:
 	case VM_MODE_P40V48_16K:
 	case VM_MODE_P36V48_16K:
 	case VM_MODE_P36V47_16K:
 		tcr_el1 |= 2ul << 14; /* TG0 = 16KB */
 		break;
+	case VM_MODE_P52V48_4K:
 	case VM_MODE_P48V48_4K:
 	case VM_MODE_P40V48_4K:
 	case VM_MODE_P36V48_4K:
@@ -297,6 +314,8 @@ void aarch64_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
 
 	/* Configure output size */
 	switch (vm->mode) {
+	case VM_MODE_P52V48_4K:
+	case VM_MODE_P52V48_16K:
 	case VM_MODE_P52V48_64K:
 		tcr_el1 |= 6ul << 32; /* IPS = 52 bits */
 		ttbr0_el1 |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 48), vm->pgd) << 2;
@@ -325,6 +344,8 @@ void aarch64_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
 	/* TCR_EL1 |= IRGN0:WBWA | ORGN0:WBWA | SH0:Inner-Shareable */;
 	tcr_el1 |= (1 << 8) | (1 << 10) | (3 << 12);
 	tcr_el1 |= (64 - vm->va_bits) /* T0SZ */;
+	if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm))
+		tcr_el1 |= (1ul << 59) /* DS */;
 
 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_SCTLR_EL1), sctlr_el1);
 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TCR_EL1), tcr_el1);
@@ -377,7 +398,7 @@ void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int num, ...)
 	int i;
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(num >= 1 && num <= 8, "Unsupported number of args,\n"
-		    "  num: %u\n", num);
+		    "  num: %u", num);
 
 	va_start(ap, num);
 
@@ -492,12 +513,24 @@ uint32_t guest_get_vcpuid(void)
 	return read_sysreg(tpidr_el1);
 }
 
-void aarch64_get_supported_page_sizes(uint32_t ipa,
-				      bool *ps4k, bool *ps16k, bool *ps64k)
+static uint32_t max_ipa_for_page_size(uint32_t vm_ipa, uint32_t gran,
+				uint32_t not_sup_val, uint32_t ipa52_min_val)
+{
+	if (gran == not_sup_val)
+		return 0;
+	else if (gran >= ipa52_min_val && vm_ipa >= 52)
+		return 52;
+	else
+		return min(vm_ipa, 48U);
+}
+
+void aarch64_get_supported_page_sizes(uint32_t ipa, uint32_t *ipa4k,
+					uint32_t *ipa16k, uint32_t *ipa64k)
 {
 	struct kvm_vcpu_init preferred_init;
 	int kvm_fd, vm_fd, vcpu_fd, err;
 	uint64_t val;
+	uint32_t gran;
 	struct kvm_one_reg reg = {
 		.id	= KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1),
 		.addr	= (uint64_t)&val,
@@ -518,9 +551,17 @@ void aarch64_get_supported_page_sizes(uint32_t ipa,
 	err = ioctl(vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
 	TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_GET_ONE_REG, vcpu_fd));
 
-	*ps4k = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4), val) != 0xf;
-	*ps64k = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64), val) == 0;
-	*ps16k = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16), val) != 0;
+	gran = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4), val);
+	*ipa4k = max_ipa_for_page_size(ipa, gran, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_NI,
+					ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_52_BIT);
+
+	gran = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64), val);
+	*ipa64k = max_ipa_for_page_size(ipa, gran, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_NI,
+					ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_IMP);
+
+	gran = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16), val);
+	*ipa16k = max_ipa_for_page_size(ipa, gran, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_NI,
+					ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_52_BIT);
 
 	close(vcpu_fd);
 	close(vm_fd);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c
index b5f28d21a9..184378d593 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/vgic.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ int vgic_v3_setup(struct kvm_vm *vm, unsigned int nr_vcpus, uint32_t nr_irqs,
 	struct list_head *iter;
 	unsigned int nr_gic_pages, nr_vcpus_created = 0;
 
-	TEST_ASSERT(nr_vcpus, "Number of vCPUs cannot be empty\n");
+	TEST_ASSERT(nr_vcpus, "Number of vCPUs cannot be empty");
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure that the caller is infact calling this
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ int vgic_v3_setup(struct kvm_vm *vm, unsigned int nr_vcpus, uint32_t nr_irqs,
 	list_for_each(iter, &vm->vcpus)
 		nr_vcpus_created++;
 	TEST_ASSERT(nr_vcpus == nr_vcpus_created,
-			"Number of vCPUs requested (%u) doesn't match with the ones created for the VM (%u)\n",
+			"Number of vCPUs requested (%u) doesn't match with the ones created for the VM (%u)",
 			nr_vcpus, nr_vcpus_created);
 
 	/* Distributor setup */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/elf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/elf.c
index 266f3876e1..f34d926d97 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/elf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/elf.c
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ void kvm_vm_elf_load(struct kvm_vm *vm, const char *filename)
 				"Seek to program segment offset failed,\n"
 				"  program header idx: %u errno: %i\n"
 				"  offset_rv: 0x%jx\n"
-				"  expected: 0x%jx\n",
+				"  expected: 0x%jx",
 				n1, errno, (intmax_t) offset_rv,
 				(intmax_t) phdr.p_offset);
 			test_read(fd, addr_gva2hva(vm, phdr.p_vaddr),
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/guest_modes.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/guest_modes.c
index 1df3ce4b16..b04901e551 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/guest_modes.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/guest_modes.c
@@ -14,37 +14,33 @@ struct guest_mode guest_modes[NUM_VM_MODES];
 void guest_modes_append_default(void)
 {
 #ifndef __aarch64__
-	guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, true, true);
+	guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, true);
 #else
 	{
 		unsigned int limit = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE);
-		bool ps4k, ps16k, ps64k;
+		uint32_t ipa4k, ipa16k, ipa64k;
 		int i;
 
-		aarch64_get_supported_page_sizes(limit, &ps4k, &ps16k, &ps64k);
+		aarch64_get_supported_page_sizes(limit, &ipa4k, &ipa16k, &ipa64k);
 
-		vm_mode_default = NUM_VM_MODES;
+		guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P52V48_4K, ipa4k >= 52);
+		guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P52V48_16K, ipa16k >= 52);
+		guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P52V48_64K, ipa64k >= 52);
 
-		if (limit >= 52)
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P52V48_64K, ps64k, ps64k);
-		if (limit >= 48) {
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P48V48_4K, ps4k, ps4k);
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P48V48_16K, ps16k, ps16k);
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P48V48_64K, ps64k, ps64k);
-		}
-		if (limit >= 40) {
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P40V48_4K, ps4k, ps4k);
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P40V48_16K, ps16k, ps16k);
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P40V48_64K, ps64k, ps64k);
-			if (ps4k)
-				vm_mode_default = VM_MODE_P40V48_4K;
-		}
-		if (limit >= 36) {
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P36V48_4K, ps4k, ps4k);
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P36V48_16K, ps16k, ps16k);
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P36V48_64K, ps64k, ps64k);
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P36V47_16K, ps16k, ps16k);
-		}
+		guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P48V48_4K, ipa4k >= 48);
+		guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P48V48_16K, ipa16k >= 48);
+		guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P48V48_64K, ipa64k >= 48);
+
+		guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P40V48_4K, ipa4k >= 40);
+		guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P40V48_16K, ipa16k >= 40);
+		guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P40V48_64K, ipa64k >= 40);
+
+		guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P36V48_4K, ipa4k >= 36);
+		guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P36V48_16K, ipa16k >= 36);
+		guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P36V48_64K, ipa64k >= 36);
+		guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P36V47_16K, ipa16k >= 36);
+
+		vm_mode_default = ipa4k >= 40 ? VM_MODE_P40V48_4K : NUM_VM_MODES;
 
 		/*
 		 * Pick the first supported IPA size if the default
@@ -72,7 +68,7 @@ void guest_modes_append_default(void)
 		close(kvm_fd);
 		/* Starting with z13 we have 47bits of physical address */
 		if (info.ibc >= 0x30)
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P47V64_4K, true, true);
+			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P47V64_4K, true);
 	}
 #endif
 #ifdef __riscv
@@ -80,9 +76,9 @@ void guest_modes_append_default(void)
 		unsigned int sz = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_GPA_BITS);
 
 		if (sz >= 52)
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P52V48_4K, true, true);
+			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P52V48_4K, true);
 		if (sz >= 48)
-			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P48V48_4K, true, true);
+			guest_mode_append(VM_MODE_P48V48_4K, true);
 	}
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
index 7a8af1821f..1b197426f2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ int open_path_or_exit(const char *path, int flags)
 	int fd;
 
 	fd = open(path, flags);
-	__TEST_REQUIRE(fd >= 0, "%s not available (errno: %d)", path, errno);
+	__TEST_REQUIRE(fd >= 0 || errno != ENOENT, "Cannot open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+	TEST_ASSERT(fd >= 0, "Failed to open '%s'", path);
 
 	return fd;
 }
@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ const char *vm_guest_mode_string(uint32_t i)
 {
 	static const char * const strings[] = {
 		[VM_MODE_P52V48_4K]	= "PA-bits:52,  VA-bits:48,  4K pages",
+		[VM_MODE_P52V48_16K]	= "PA-bits:52,  VA-bits:48, 16K pages",
 		[VM_MODE_P52V48_64K]	= "PA-bits:52,  VA-bits:48, 64K pages",
 		[VM_MODE_P48V48_4K]	= "PA-bits:48,  VA-bits:48,  4K pages",
 		[VM_MODE_P48V48_16K]	= "PA-bits:48,  VA-bits:48, 16K pages",
@@ -173,6 +175,7 @@ const char *vm_guest_mode_string(uint32_t i)
 
 const struct vm_guest_mode_params vm_guest_mode_params[] = {
 	[VM_MODE_P52V48_4K]	= { 52, 48,  0x1000, 12 },
+	[VM_MODE_P52V48_16K]	= { 52, 48,  0x4000, 14 },
 	[VM_MODE_P52V48_64K]	= { 52, 48, 0x10000, 16 },
 	[VM_MODE_P48V48_4K]	= { 48, 48,  0x1000, 12 },
 	[VM_MODE_P48V48_16K]	= { 48, 48,  0x4000, 14 },
@@ -209,7 +212,7 @@ __weak void vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap(struct kvm_vm *vm)
 		(1ULL << (vm->va_bits - 1)) >> vm->page_shift);
 }
 
-struct kvm_vm *____vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode)
+struct kvm_vm *____vm_create(struct vm_shape shape)
 {
 	struct kvm_vm *vm;
 
@@ -221,13 +224,13 @@ struct kvm_vm *____vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode)
 	vm->regions.hva_tree = RB_ROOT;
 	hash_init(vm->regions.slot_hash);
 
-	vm->mode = mode;
-	vm->type = 0;
+	vm->mode = shape.mode;
+	vm->type = shape.type;
 
-	vm->pa_bits = vm_guest_mode_params[mode].pa_bits;
-	vm->va_bits = vm_guest_mode_params[mode].va_bits;
-	vm->page_size = vm_guest_mode_params[mode].page_size;
-	vm->page_shift = vm_guest_mode_params[mode].page_shift;
+	vm->pa_bits = vm_guest_mode_params[vm->mode].pa_bits;
+	vm->va_bits = vm_guest_mode_params[vm->mode].va_bits;
+	vm->page_size = vm_guest_mode_params[vm->mode].page_size;
+	vm->page_shift = vm_guest_mode_params[vm->mode].page_shift;
 
 	/* Setup mode specific traits. */
 	switch (vm->mode) {
@@ -251,6 +254,7 @@ struct kvm_vm *____vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode)
 	case VM_MODE_P36V48_64K:
 		vm->pgtable_levels = 3;
 		break;
+	case VM_MODE_P52V48_16K:
 	case VM_MODE_P48V48_16K:
 	case VM_MODE_P40V48_16K:
 	case VM_MODE_P36V48_16K:
@@ -265,7 +269,7 @@ struct kvm_vm *____vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode)
 		/*
 		 * Ignore KVM support for 5-level paging (vm->va_bits == 57),
 		 * it doesn't take effect unless a CR4.LA57 is set, which it
-		 * isn't for this VM_MODE.
+		 * isn't for this mode (48-bit virtual address space).
 		 */
 		TEST_ASSERT(vm->va_bits == 48 || vm->va_bits == 57,
 			    "Linear address width (%d bits) not supported",
@@ -285,10 +289,11 @@ struct kvm_vm *____vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode)
 		vm->pgtable_levels = 5;
 		break;
 	default:
-		TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", mode);
+		TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
 	}
 
 #ifdef __aarch64__
+	TEST_ASSERT(!vm->type, "ARM doesn't support test-provided types");
 	if (vm->pa_bits != 40)
 		vm->type = KVM_VM_TYPE_ARM_IPA_SIZE(vm->pa_bits);
 #endif
@@ -316,7 +321,7 @@ static uint64_t vm_nr_pages_required(enum vm_guest_mode mode,
 	uint64_t nr_pages;
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(nr_runnable_vcpus,
-		    "Use vm_create_barebones() for VMs that _never_ have vCPUs\n");
+		    "Use vm_create_barebones() for VMs that _never_ have vCPUs");
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(nr_runnable_vcpus <= kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS),
 		    "nr_vcpus = %d too large for host, max-vcpus = %d",
@@ -347,19 +352,19 @@ static uint64_t vm_nr_pages_required(enum vm_guest_mode mode,
 	return vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(mode, nr_pages);
 }
 
-struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint32_t nr_runnable_vcpus,
+struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(struct vm_shape shape, uint32_t nr_runnable_vcpus,
 			   uint64_t nr_extra_pages)
 {
-	uint64_t nr_pages = vm_nr_pages_required(mode, nr_runnable_vcpus,
+	uint64_t nr_pages = vm_nr_pages_required(shape.mode, nr_runnable_vcpus,
 						 nr_extra_pages);
 	struct userspace_mem_region *slot0;
 	struct kvm_vm *vm;
 	int i;
 
-	pr_debug("%s: mode='%s' pages='%ld'\n", __func__,
-		 vm_guest_mode_string(mode), nr_pages);
+	pr_debug("%s: mode='%s' type='%d', pages='%ld'\n", __func__,
+		 vm_guest_mode_string(shape.mode), shape.type, nr_pages);
 
-	vm = ____vm_create(mode);
+	vm = ____vm_create(shape);
 
 	vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0, nr_pages, 0);
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_MEM_REGIONS; i++)
@@ -400,7 +405,7 @@ struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint32_t nr_runnable_vcpus,
  * extra_mem_pages is only used to calculate the maximum page table size,
  * no real memory allocation for non-slot0 memory in this function.
  */
-struct kvm_vm *__vm_create_with_vcpus(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint32_t nr_vcpus,
+struct kvm_vm *__vm_create_with_vcpus(struct vm_shape shape, uint32_t nr_vcpus,
 				      uint64_t extra_mem_pages,
 				      void *guest_code, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[])
 {
@@ -409,7 +414,7 @@ struct kvm_vm *__vm_create_with_vcpus(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint32_t nr_vcpus
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(!nr_vcpus || vcpus, "Must provide vCPU array");
 
-	vm = __vm_create(mode, nr_vcpus, extra_mem_pages);
+	vm = __vm_create(shape, nr_vcpus, extra_mem_pages);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_vcpus; ++i)
 		vcpus[i] = vm_vcpu_add(vm, i, guest_code);
@@ -417,15 +422,15 @@ struct kvm_vm *__vm_create_with_vcpus(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint32_t nr_vcpus
 	return vm;
 }
 
-struct kvm_vm *__vm_create_with_one_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu,
-					 uint64_t extra_mem_pages,
-					 void *guest_code)
+struct kvm_vm *__vm_create_shape_with_one_vcpu(struct vm_shape shape,
+					       struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu,
+					       uint64_t extra_mem_pages,
+					       void *guest_code)
 {
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[1];
 	struct kvm_vm *vm;
 
-	vm = __vm_create_with_vcpus(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 1, extra_mem_pages,
-				    guest_code, vcpus);
+	vm = __vm_create_with_vcpus(shape, 1, extra_mem_pages, guest_code, vcpus);
 
 	*vcpu = vcpus[0];
 	return vm;
@@ -453,8 +458,9 @@ void kvm_vm_restart(struct kvm_vm *vmp)
 		vm_create_irqchip(vmp);
 
 	hash_for_each(vmp->regions.slot_hash, ctr, region, slot_node) {
-		int ret = ioctl(vmp->fd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, &region->region);
-		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION IOCTL failed,\n"
+		int ret = ioctl(vmp->fd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2, &region->region);
+
+		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 IOCTL failed,\n"
 			    "  rc: %i errno: %i\n"
 			    "  slot: %u flags: 0x%x\n"
 			    "  guest_phys_addr: 0x%llx size: 0x%llx",
@@ -486,7 +492,7 @@ void kvm_pin_this_task_to_pcpu(uint32_t pcpu)
 	CPU_ZERO(&mask);
 	CPU_SET(pcpu, &mask);
 	r = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
-	TEST_ASSERT(!r, "sched_setaffinity() failed for pCPU '%u'.\n", pcpu);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!r, "sched_setaffinity() failed for pCPU '%u'.", pcpu);
 }
 
 static uint32_t parse_pcpu(const char *cpu_str, const cpu_set_t *allowed_mask)
@@ -494,7 +500,7 @@ static uint32_t parse_pcpu(const char *cpu_str, const cpu_set_t *allowed_mask)
 	uint32_t pcpu = atoi_non_negative("CPU number", cpu_str);
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(CPU_ISSET(pcpu, allowed_mask),
-		    "Not allowed to run on pCPU '%d', check cgroups?\n", pcpu);
+		    "Not allowed to run on pCPU '%d', check cgroups?", pcpu);
 	return pcpu;
 }
 
@@ -524,7 +530,7 @@ void kvm_parse_vcpu_pinning(const char *pcpus_string, uint32_t vcpu_to_pcpu[],
 	int i, r;
 
 	cpu_list = strdup(pcpus_string);
-	TEST_ASSERT(cpu_list, "strdup() allocation failed.\n");
+	TEST_ASSERT(cpu_list, "strdup() allocation failed.");
 
 	r = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(allowed_mask), &allowed_mask);
 	TEST_ASSERT(!r, "sched_getaffinity() failed");
@@ -533,7 +539,7 @@ void kvm_parse_vcpu_pinning(const char *pcpus_string, uint32_t vcpu_to_pcpu[],
 
 	/* 1. Get all pcpus for vcpus. */
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_vcpus; i++) {
-		TEST_ASSERT(cpu, "pCPU not provided for vCPU '%d'\n", i);
+		TEST_ASSERT(cpu, "pCPU not provided for vCPU '%d'", i);
 		vcpu_to_pcpu[i] = parse_pcpu(cpu, &allowed_mask);
 		cpu = strtok(NULL, delim);
 	}
@@ -590,35 +596,6 @@ userspace_mem_region_find(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/*
- * KVM Userspace Memory Region Find
- *
- * Input Args:
- *   vm - Virtual Machine
- *   start - Starting VM physical address
- *   end - Ending VM physical address, inclusive.
- *
- * Output Args: None
- *
- * Return:
- *   Pointer to overlapping region, NULL if no such region.
- *
- * Public interface to userspace_mem_region_find. Allows tests to look up
- * the memslot datastructure for a given range of guest physical memory.
- */
-struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *
-kvm_userspace_memory_region_find(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t start,
-				 uint64_t end)
-{
-	struct userspace_mem_region *region;
-
-	region = userspace_mem_region_find(vm, start, end);
-	if (!region)
-		return NULL;
-
-	return &region->region;
-}
-
 __weak void vcpu_arch_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 
@@ -686,7 +663,7 @@ static void __vm_mem_region_delete(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 	}
 
 	region->region.memory_size = 0;
-	vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, &region->region);
+	vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2, &region->region);
 
 	sparsebit_free(&region->unused_phy_pages);
 	ret = munmap(region->mmap_start, region->mmap_size);
@@ -697,6 +674,8 @@ static void __vm_mem_region_delete(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 		TEST_ASSERT(!ret, __KVM_SYSCALL_ERROR("munmap()", ret));
 		close(region->fd);
 	}
+	if (region->region.guest_memfd >= 0)
+		close(region->region.guest_memfd);
 
 	free(region);
 }
@@ -898,36 +877,44 @@ void vm_set_user_memory_region(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags,
 		    errno, strerror(errno));
 }
 
-/*
- * VM Userspace Memory Region Add
- *
- * Input Args:
- *   vm - Virtual Machine
- *   src_type - Storage source for this region.
- *              NULL to use anonymous memory.
- *   guest_paddr - Starting guest physical address
- *   slot - KVM region slot
- *   npages - Number of physical pages
- *   flags - KVM memory region flags (e.g. KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES)
- *
- * Output Args: None
- *
- * Return: None
- *
- * Allocates a memory area of the number of pages specified by npages
- * and maps it to the VM specified by vm, at a starting physical address
- * given by guest_paddr.  The region is created with a KVM region slot
- * given by slot, which must be unique and < KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM.  The
- * region is created with the flags given by flags.
- */
-void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
-	enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type,
-	uint64_t guest_paddr, uint32_t slot, uint64_t npages,
-	uint32_t flags)
+int __vm_set_user_memory_region2(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags,
+				 uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size, void *hva,
+				 uint32_t guest_memfd, uint64_t guest_memfd_offset)
+{
+	struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 region = {
+		.slot = slot,
+		.flags = flags,
+		.guest_phys_addr = gpa,
+		.memory_size = size,
+		.userspace_addr = (uintptr_t)hva,
+		.guest_memfd = guest_memfd,
+		.guest_memfd_offset = guest_memfd_offset,
+	};
+
+	return ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2, &region);
+}
+
+void vm_set_user_memory_region2(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags,
+				uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size, void *hva,
+				uint32_t guest_memfd, uint64_t guest_memfd_offset)
+{
+	int ret = __vm_set_user_memory_region2(vm, slot, flags, gpa, size, hva,
+					       guest_memfd, guest_memfd_offset);
+
+	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 failed, errno = %d (%s)",
+		    errno, strerror(errno));
+}
+
+
+/* FIXME: This thing needs to be ripped apart and rewritten. */
+void vm_mem_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type,
+		uint64_t guest_paddr, uint32_t slot, uint64_t npages,
+		uint32_t flags, int guest_memfd, uint64_t guest_memfd_offset)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct userspace_mem_region *region;
 	size_t backing_src_pagesz = get_backing_src_pagesz(src_type);
+	size_t mem_size = npages * vm->page_size;
 	size_t alignment;
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(vm->mode, npages) == npages,
@@ -980,7 +967,7 @@ void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 	/* Allocate and initialize new mem region structure. */
 	region = calloc(1, sizeof(*region));
 	TEST_ASSERT(region != NULL, "Insufficient Memory");
-	region->mmap_size = npages * vm->page_size;
+	region->mmap_size = mem_size;
 
 #ifdef __s390x__
 	/* On s390x, the host address must be aligned to 1M (due to PGSTEs) */
@@ -1027,14 +1014,38 @@ void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 	/* As needed perform madvise */
 	if ((src_type == VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS ||
 	     src_type == VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_THP) && thp_configured()) {
-		ret = madvise(region->host_mem, npages * vm->page_size,
+		ret = madvise(region->host_mem, mem_size,
 			      src_type == VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS ? MADV_NOHUGEPAGE : MADV_HUGEPAGE);
 		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "madvise failed, addr: %p length: 0x%lx src_type: %s",
-			    region->host_mem, npages * vm->page_size,
+			    region->host_mem, mem_size,
 			    vm_mem_backing_src_alias(src_type)->name);
 	}
 
 	region->backing_src_type = src_type;
+
+	if (flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD) {
+		if (guest_memfd < 0) {
+			uint32_t guest_memfd_flags = 0;
+			TEST_ASSERT(!guest_memfd_offset,
+				    "Offset must be zero when creating new guest_memfd");
+			guest_memfd = vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, mem_size, guest_memfd_flags);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Install a unique fd for each memslot so that the fd
+			 * can be closed when the region is deleted without
+			 * needing to track if the fd is owned by the framework
+			 * or by the caller.
+			 */
+			guest_memfd = dup(guest_memfd);
+			TEST_ASSERT(guest_memfd >= 0, __KVM_SYSCALL_ERROR("dup()", guest_memfd));
+		}
+
+		region->region.guest_memfd = guest_memfd;
+		region->region.guest_memfd_offset = guest_memfd_offset;
+	} else {
+		region->region.guest_memfd = -1;
+	}
+
 	region->unused_phy_pages = sparsebit_alloc();
 	sparsebit_set_num(region->unused_phy_pages,
 		guest_paddr >> vm->page_shift, npages);
@@ -1043,13 +1054,14 @@ void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 	region->region.guest_phys_addr = guest_paddr;
 	region->region.memory_size = npages * vm->page_size;
 	region->region.userspace_addr = (uintptr_t) region->host_mem;
-	ret = __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, &region->region);
-	TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION IOCTL failed,\n"
+	ret = __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2, &region->region);
+	TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 IOCTL failed,\n"
 		"  rc: %i errno: %i\n"
 		"  slot: %u flags: 0x%x\n"
-		"  guest_phys_addr: 0x%lx size: 0x%lx",
+		"  guest_phys_addr: 0x%lx size: 0x%lx guest_memfd: %d",
 		ret, errno, slot, flags,
-		guest_paddr, (uint64_t) region->region.memory_size);
+		guest_paddr, (uint64_t) region->region.memory_size,
+		region->region.guest_memfd);
 
 	/* Add to quick lookup data structures */
 	vm_userspace_mem_region_gpa_insert(&vm->regions.gpa_tree, region);
@@ -1070,6 +1082,14 @@ void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 	}
 }
 
+void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm,
+				 enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type,
+				 uint64_t guest_paddr, uint32_t slot,
+				 uint64_t npages, uint32_t flags)
+{
+	vm_mem_add(vm, src_type, guest_paddr, slot, npages, flags, -1, 0);
+}
+
 /*
  * Memslot to region
  *
@@ -1126,9 +1146,9 @@ void vm_mem_region_set_flags(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags)
 
 	region->region.flags = flags;
 
-	ret = __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, &region->region);
+	ret = __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2, &region->region);
 
-	TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION IOCTL failed,\n"
+	TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 IOCTL failed,\n"
 		"  rc: %i errno: %i slot: %u flags: 0x%x",
 		ret, errno, slot, flags);
 }
@@ -1156,9 +1176,9 @@ void vm_mem_region_move(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint64_t new_gpa)
 
 	region->region.guest_phys_addr = new_gpa;
 
-	ret = __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, &region->region);
+	ret = __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2, &region->region);
 
-	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION failed\n"
+	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 failed\n"
 		    "ret: %i errno: %i slot: %u new_gpa: 0x%lx",
 		    ret, errno, slot, new_gpa);
 }
@@ -1181,6 +1201,34 @@ void vm_mem_region_delete(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot)
 	__vm_mem_region_delete(vm, memslot2region(vm, slot), true);
 }
 
+void vm_guest_mem_fallocate(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t base, uint64_t size,
+			    bool punch_hole)
+{
+	const int mode = FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | (punch_hole ? FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE : 0);
+	struct userspace_mem_region *region;
+	uint64_t end = base + size;
+	uint64_t gpa, len;
+	off_t fd_offset;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (gpa = base; gpa < end; gpa += len) {
+		uint64_t offset;
+
+		region = userspace_mem_region_find(vm, gpa, gpa);
+		TEST_ASSERT(region && region->region.flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD,
+			    "Private memory region not found for GPA 0x%lx", gpa);
+
+		offset = gpa - region->region.guest_phys_addr;
+		fd_offset = region->region.guest_memfd_offset + offset;
+		len = min_t(uint64_t, end - gpa, region->region.memory_size - offset);
+
+		ret = fallocate(region->region.guest_memfd, mode, fd_offset, len);
+		TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "fallocate() failed to %s at %lx (len = %lu), fd = %d, mode = %x, offset = %lx",
+			    punch_hole ? "punch hole" : "allocate", gpa, len,
+			    region->region.guest_memfd, mode, fd_offset);
+	}
+}
+
 /* Returns the size of a vCPU's kvm_run structure. */
 static int vcpu_mmap_sz(void)
 {
@@ -1218,7 +1266,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu *__vm_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id)
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 
 	/* Confirm a vcpu with the specified id doesn't already exist. */
-	TEST_ASSERT(!vcpu_exists(vm, vcpu_id), "vCPU%d already exists\n", vcpu_id);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!vcpu_exists(vm, vcpu_id), "vCPU%d already exists", vcpu_id);
 
 	/* Allocate and initialize new vcpu structure. */
 	vcpu = calloc(1, sizeof(*vcpu));
@@ -1227,7 +1275,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu *__vm_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id)
 	vcpu->vm = vm;
 	vcpu->id = vcpu_id;
 	vcpu->fd = __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, (void *)(unsigned long)vcpu_id);
-	TEST_ASSERT(vcpu->fd >= 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_CREATE_VCPU, vcpu->fd));
+	TEST_ASSERT_VM_VCPU_IOCTL(vcpu->fd >= 0, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, vcpu->fd, vm);
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_mmap_sz() >= sizeof(*vcpu->run), "vcpu mmap size "
 		"smaller than expected, vcpu_mmap_sz: %i expected_min: %zi",
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/memstress.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/memstress.c
index df457452d1..cf2c739713 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/memstress.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/memstress.c
@@ -168,7 +168,8 @@ struct kvm_vm *memstress_create_vm(enum vm_guest_mode mode, int nr_vcpus,
 	 * The memory is also added to memslot 0, but that's a benign side
 	 * effect as KVM allows aliasing HVAs in meslots.
 	 */
-	vm = __vm_create_with_vcpus(mode, nr_vcpus, slot0_pages + guest_num_pages,
+	vm = __vm_create_with_vcpus(VM_SHAPE(mode), nr_vcpus,
+				    slot0_pages + guest_num_pages,
 				    memstress_guest_code, vcpus);
 
 	args->vm = vm;
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ struct kvm_vm *memstress_create_vm(enum vm_guest_mode mode, int nr_vcpus,
 	TEST_ASSERT(guest_num_pages < region_end_gfn,
 		    "Requested more guest memory than address space allows.\n"
 		    "    guest pages: %" PRIx64 " max gfn: %" PRIx64
-		    " nr_vcpus: %d wss: %" PRIx64 "]\n",
+		    " nr_vcpus: %d wss: %" PRIx64 "]",
 		    guest_num_pages, region_end_gfn - 1, nr_vcpus, vcpu_memory_bytes);
 
 	args->gpa = (region_end_gfn - guest_num_pages - 1) * args->guest_page_size;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/processor.c
index d146ca71e0..2bb33a8ac0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/processor.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/processor.c
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ void riscv_vcpu_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	satp = (vm->pgd >> PGTBL_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT) & SATP_PPN;
 	satp |= SATP_MODE_48;
 
-	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, RISCV_CSR_REG(satp), satp);
+	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, RISCV_GENERAL_CSR_REG(satp), satp);
 }
 
 void vcpu_arch_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint8_t indent)
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu *vm_arch_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id,
 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.pc), (unsigned long)guest_code);
 
 	/* Setup default exception vector of guest */
-	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, RISCV_CSR_REG(stvec), (unsigned long)guest_unexp_trap);
+	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, RISCV_GENERAL_CSR_REG(stvec), (unsigned long)guest_unexp_trap);
 
 	return vcpu;
 }
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int num, ...)
 	int i;
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(num >= 1 && num <= 8, "Unsupported number of args,\n"
-		    "  num: %u\n", num);
+		    "  num: %u", num);
 
 	va_start(ap, num);
 
@@ -367,3 +367,48 @@ void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int num, ...)
 void assert_on_unhandled_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 }
+
+struct sbiret sbi_ecall(int ext, int fid, unsigned long arg0,
+			unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2,
+			unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4,
+			unsigned long arg5)
+{
+	register uintptr_t a0 asm ("a0") = (uintptr_t)(arg0);
+	register uintptr_t a1 asm ("a1") = (uintptr_t)(arg1);
+	register uintptr_t a2 asm ("a2") = (uintptr_t)(arg2);
+	register uintptr_t a3 asm ("a3") = (uintptr_t)(arg3);
+	register uintptr_t a4 asm ("a4") = (uintptr_t)(arg4);
+	register uintptr_t a5 asm ("a5") = (uintptr_t)(arg5);
+	register uintptr_t a6 asm ("a6") = (uintptr_t)(fid);
+	register uintptr_t a7 asm ("a7") = (uintptr_t)(ext);
+	struct sbiret ret;
+
+	asm volatile (
+		"ecall"
+		: "+r" (a0), "+r" (a1)
+		: "r" (a2), "r" (a3), "r" (a4), "r" (a5), "r" (a6), "r" (a7)
+		: "memory");
+	ret.error = a0;
+	ret.value = a1;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+bool guest_sbi_probe_extension(int extid, long *out_val)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+
+	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE, SBI_EXT_BASE_PROBE_EXT, extid,
+			0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	__GUEST_ASSERT(!ret.error || ret.error == SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+		       "ret.error=%ld, ret.value=%ld\n", ret.error, ret.value);
+
+	if (ret.error == SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
+		return false;
+
+	if (out_val)
+		*out_val = ret.value;
+
+	return true;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c
index fe6d1004f0..14ee17151a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/ucall.c
@@ -10,32 +10,6 @@
 #include "kvm_util.h"
 #include "processor.h"
 
-struct sbiret sbi_ecall(int ext, int fid, unsigned long arg0,
-			unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2,
-			unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4,
-			unsigned long arg5)
-{
-	register uintptr_t a0 asm ("a0") = (uintptr_t)(arg0);
-	register uintptr_t a1 asm ("a1") = (uintptr_t)(arg1);
-	register uintptr_t a2 asm ("a2") = (uintptr_t)(arg2);
-	register uintptr_t a3 asm ("a3") = (uintptr_t)(arg3);
-	register uintptr_t a4 asm ("a4") = (uintptr_t)(arg4);
-	register uintptr_t a5 asm ("a5") = (uintptr_t)(arg5);
-	register uintptr_t a6 asm ("a6") = (uintptr_t)(fid);
-	register uintptr_t a7 asm ("a7") = (uintptr_t)(ext);
-	struct sbiret ret;
-
-	asm volatile (
-		"ecall"
-		: "+r" (a0), "+r" (a1)
-		: "r" (a2), "r" (a3), "r" (a4), "r" (a5), "r" (a6), "r" (a7)
-		: "memory");
-	ret.error = a0;
-	ret.value = a1;
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 void *ucall_arch_get_ucall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/processor.c
index 15945121da..f6d227892c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/processor.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/s390x/processor.c
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int num, ...)
 	int i;
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(num >= 1 && num <= 5, "Unsupported number of args,\n"
-		    "  num: %u\n",
+		    "  num: %u",
 		    num);
 
 	va_start(ap, num);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c
index 5d7f28b02d..5a8f8becb1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c
@@ -392,3 +392,28 @@ char *strdup_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
 
 	return str;
 }
+
+#define CLOCKSOURCE_PATH "/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource"
+
+char *sys_get_cur_clocksource(void)
+{
+	char *clk_name;
+	struct stat st;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = fopen(CLOCKSOURCE_PATH, "r");
+	TEST_ASSERT(fp, "failed to open clocksource file, errno: %d", errno);
+
+	TEST_ASSERT(!fstat(fileno(fp), &st), "failed to stat clocksource file, errno: %d",
+		    errno);
+
+	clk_name = malloc(st.st_size);
+	TEST_ASSERT(clk_name, "failed to allocate buffer to read file");
+
+	TEST_ASSERT(fgets(clk_name, st.st_size, fp), "failed to read clocksource file: %d",
+		    ferror(fp));
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return clk_name;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/userfaultfd_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/userfaultfd_util.c
index 271f638915..f4eef6eb2d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/userfaultfd_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/userfaultfd_util.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static void *uffd_handler_thread_fn(void *arg)
 		if (pollfd[1].revents & POLLIN) {
 			r = read(pollfd[1].fd, &tmp_chr, 1);
 			TEST_ASSERT(r == 1,
-				    "Error reading pipefd in UFFD thread\n");
+				    "Error reading pipefd in UFFD thread");
 			break;
 		}
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c
index d828837407..f639b3e062 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c
@@ -170,10 +170,10 @@ static uint64_t *virt_create_upper_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 		 * this level.
 		 */
 		TEST_ASSERT(current_level != target_level,
-			    "Cannot create hugepage at level: %u, vaddr: 0x%lx\n",
+			    "Cannot create hugepage at level: %u, vaddr: 0x%lx",
 			    current_level, vaddr);
 		TEST_ASSERT(!(*pte & PTE_LARGE_MASK),
-			    "Cannot create page table at level: %u, vaddr: 0x%lx\n",
+			    "Cannot create page table at level: %u, vaddr: 0x%lx",
 			    current_level, vaddr);
 	}
 	return pte;
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ void __virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr, int level)
 	/* Fill in page table entry. */
 	pte = virt_get_pte(vm, pde, vaddr, PG_LEVEL_4K);
 	TEST_ASSERT(!(*pte & PTE_PRESENT_MASK),
-		    "PTE already present for 4k page at vaddr: 0x%lx\n", vaddr);
+		    "PTE already present for 4k page at vaddr: 0x%lx", vaddr);
 	*pte = PTE_PRESENT_MASK | PTE_WRITABLE_MASK | (paddr & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK);
 }
 
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static bool vm_is_target_pte(uint64_t *pte, int *level, int current_level)
 	if (*pte & PTE_LARGE_MASK) {
 		TEST_ASSERT(*level == PG_LEVEL_NONE ||
 			    *level == current_level,
-			    "Unexpected hugepage at level %d\n", current_level);
+			    "Unexpected hugepage at level %d", current_level);
 		*level = current_level;
 	}
 
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int num, ...)
 	struct kvm_regs regs;
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(num >= 1 && num <= 6, "Unsupported number of args,\n"
-		    "  num: %u\n",
+		    "  num: %u",
 		    num);
 
 	va_start(ap, num);
@@ -1299,3 +1299,14 @@ void kvm_selftest_arch_init(void)
 	host_cpu_is_intel = this_cpu_is_intel();
 	host_cpu_is_amd = this_cpu_is_amd();
 }
+
+bool sys_clocksource_is_based_on_tsc(void)
+{
+	char *clk_name = sys_get_cur_clocksource();
+	bool ret = !strcmp(clk_name, "tsc\n") ||
+		   !strcmp(clk_name, "hyperv_clocksource_tsc_page\n");
+
+	free(clk_name);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c
index 59d97531c9..089b8925b6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/vmx.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ int vcpu_enable_evmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	/* KVM should return supported EVMCS version range */
 	TEST_ASSERT(((evmcs_ver >> 8) >= (evmcs_ver & 0xff)) &&
 		    (evmcs_ver & 0xff) > 0,
-		    "Incorrect EVMCS version range: %x:%x\n",
+		    "Incorrect EVMCS version range: %x:%x",
 		    evmcs_ver & 0xff, evmcs_ver >> 8);
 
 	return evmcs_ver;
@@ -387,10 +387,10 @@ static void nested_create_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 		 * this level.
 		 */
 		TEST_ASSERT(current_level != target_level,
-			    "Cannot create hugepage at level: %u, nested_paddr: 0x%lx\n",
+			    "Cannot create hugepage at level: %u, nested_paddr: 0x%lx",
 			    current_level, nested_paddr);
 		TEST_ASSERT(!pte->page_size,
-			    "Cannot create page table at level: %u, nested_paddr: 0x%lx\n",
+			    "Cannot create page table at level: %u, nested_paddr: 0x%lx",
 			    current_level, nested_paddr);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c
index 9855c41ca8..1563619666 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static void vcpu_worker(struct memstress_vcpu_args *vcpu_args)
 	/* Let the guest access its memory until a stop signal is received */
 	while (!READ_ONCE(memstress_args.stop_vcpus)) {
 		ret = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
-		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", ret);
+		TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d", ret);
 
 		if (get_ucall(vcpu, NULL) == UCALL_SYNC)
 			continue;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_perf_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_perf_test.c
index 8698d1ab60..579a64f973 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_perf_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_perf_test.c
@@ -175,11 +175,11 @@ static void wait_for_vcpu(void)
 	struct timespec ts;
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(!clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts),
-		    "clock_gettime() failed: %d\n", errno);
+		    "clock_gettime() failed: %d", errno);
 
 	ts.tv_sec += 2;
 	TEST_ASSERT(!sem_timedwait(&vcpu_ready, &ts),
-		    "sem_timedwait() failed: %d\n", errno);
+		    "sem_timedwait() failed: %d", errno);
 }
 
 static void *vm_gpa2hva(struct vm_data *data, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *rempages)
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ static bool prepare_vm(struct vm_data *data, int nslots, uint64_t *maxslots,
 
 		gpa = vm_phy_pages_alloc(data->vm, npages, guest_addr, slot);
 		TEST_ASSERT(gpa == guest_addr,
-			    "vm_phy_pages_alloc() failed\n");
+			    "vm_phy_pages_alloc() failed");
 
 		data->hva_slots[slot - 1] = addr_gpa2hva(data->vm, guest_addr);
 		memset(data->hva_slots[slot - 1], 0, npages * guest_page_size);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c
index 25de4b8bc3..6435e7a656 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c
@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@
 
 #define REG_MASK (KVM_REG_ARCH_MASK | KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK)
 
+enum {
+	VCPU_FEATURE_ISA_EXT = 0,
+	VCPU_FEATURE_SBI_EXT,
+};
+
 static bool isa_ext_cant_disable[KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX];
 
 bool filter_reg(__u64 reg)
@@ -28,31 +33,74 @@ bool filter_reg(__u64 reg)
 	 *
 	 * Note: The below list is alphabetically sorted.
 	 */
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_A:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_C:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_D:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_F:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_H:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_I:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_M:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_V:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICOND:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE:
-	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_A:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_C:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_D:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_F:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_H:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_I:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_M:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_V:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFA:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFH:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFHMIN:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICOND:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTNTL:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBB:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBC:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFH:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFHMIN:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKG:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNED:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHA:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHB:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSED:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSH:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKT:
+	/*
+	 * Like ISA_EXT registers, SBI_EXT registers are only visible when the
+	 * host supports them and disabling them does not affect the visibility
+	 * of the SBI_EXT register itself.
+	 */
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_V01:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_TIME:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_IPI:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_RFENCE:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_SRST:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_HSM:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_PMU:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_DBCN:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_STA:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_VENDOR:
 		return true;
 	/* AIA registers are always available when Ssaia can't be disabled */
 	case KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_AIA | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_AIA_REG(siselect):
@@ -75,12 +123,12 @@ bool check_reject_set(int err)
 	return err == EINVAL;
 }
 
-static inline bool vcpu_has_ext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int ext)
+static bool vcpu_has_ext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t ext_id)
 {
 	int ret;
 	unsigned long value;
 
-	ret = __vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, RISCV_ISA_EXT_REG(ext), &value);
+	ret = __vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, ext_id, &value);
 	return (ret) ? false : !!value;
 }
 
@@ -88,6 +136,7 @@ void finalize_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vcpu_reg_list *c)
 {
 	unsigned long isa_ext_state[KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX] = { 0 };
 	struct vcpu_reg_sublist *s;
+	uint64_t feature;
 	int rc;
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX; i++)
@@ -103,16 +152,32 @@ void finalize_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vcpu_reg_list *c)
 			isa_ext_cant_disable[i] = true;
 	}
 
+	for (int i = 0; i < KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX; i++) {
+		rc = __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, RISCV_SBI_EXT_REG(i), 0);
+		TEST_ASSERT(!rc || (rc == -1 && errno == ENOENT), "Unexpected error");
+	}
+
 	for_each_sublist(c, s) {
 		if (!s->feature)
 			continue;
 
+		switch (s->feature_type) {
+		case VCPU_FEATURE_ISA_EXT:
+			feature = RISCV_ISA_EXT_REG(s->feature);
+			break;
+		case VCPU_FEATURE_SBI_EXT:
+			feature = RISCV_SBI_EXT_REG(s->feature);
+			break;
+		default:
+			TEST_FAIL("Unknown feature type");
+		}
+
 		/* Try to enable the desired extension */
-		__vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, RISCV_ISA_EXT_REG(s->feature), 1);
+		__vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, feature, 1);
 
 		/* Double check whether the desired extension was enabled */
-		__TEST_REQUIRE(vcpu_has_ext(vcpu, s->feature),
-			       "%s not available, skipping tests\n", s->name);
+		__TEST_REQUIRE(vcpu_has_ext(vcpu, feature),
+			       "%s not available, skipping tests", s->name);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -335,15 +400,10 @@ static const char *fp_d_id_to_str(const char *prefix, __u64 id)
 }
 
 #define KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ext)		\
-[KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_##ext] = "KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_" #ext
+[KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_##ext] = "KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_" #ext
 
-static const char *isa_ext_id_to_str(const char *prefix, __u64 id)
+static const char *isa_ext_single_id_to_str(__u64 reg_off)
 {
-	/* reg_off is the offset into unsigned long kvm_isa_ext_arr[] */
-	__u64 reg_off = id & ~(REG_MASK | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT);
-
-	assert((id & KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_MASK) == KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT);
-
 	static const char * const kvm_isa_ext_reg_name[] = {
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(A),
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(C),
@@ -361,23 +421,87 @@ static const char *isa_ext_id_to_str(const char *prefix, __u64 id)
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(SVPBMT),
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZBA),
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZBB),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZBC),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZBKB),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZBKC),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZBKX),
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZBS),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZFA),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZFH),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZFHMIN),
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZICBOM),
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZICBOZ),
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZICNTR),
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZICOND),
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZICSR),
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZIFENCEI),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZIHINTNTL),
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZIHINTPAUSE),
 		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZIHPM),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZKND),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZKNE),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZKNH),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZKR),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZKSED),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZKSH),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZKT),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZVBB),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZVBC),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZVFH),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZVFHMIN),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZVKB),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZVKG),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZVKNED),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZVKNHA),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZVKNHB),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZVKSED),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZVKSH),
+		KVM_ISA_EXT_ARR(ZVKT),
 	};
 
 	if (reg_off >= ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_isa_ext_reg_name))
-		return strdup_printf("%lld /* UNKNOWN */", reg_off);
+		return strdup_printf("KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | %lld /* UNKNOWN */", reg_off);
 
 	return kvm_isa_ext_reg_name[reg_off];
 }
 
+static const char *isa_ext_multi_id_to_str(__u64 reg_subtype, __u64 reg_off)
+{
+	const char *unknown = "";
+
+	if (reg_off > KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_REG_LAST)
+		unknown = " /* UNKNOWN */";
+
+	switch (reg_subtype) {
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_EN:
+		return strdup_printf("KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_EN | %lld%s", reg_off, unknown);
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_DIS:
+		return strdup_printf("KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_DIS | %lld%s", reg_off, unknown);
+	}
+
+	return strdup_printf("%lld | %lld /* UNKNOWN */", reg_subtype, reg_off);
+}
+
+static const char *isa_ext_id_to_str(const char *prefix, __u64 id)
+{
+	__u64 reg_off = id & ~(REG_MASK | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT);
+	__u64 reg_subtype = reg_off & KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_MASK;
+
+	assert((id & KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_MASK) == KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT);
+
+	reg_off &= ~KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_MASK;
+
+	switch (reg_subtype) {
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE:
+		return isa_ext_single_id_to_str(reg_off);
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_EN:
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_DIS:
+		return isa_ext_multi_id_to_str(reg_subtype, reg_off);
+	}
+
+	return strdup_printf("%lld | %lld /* UNKNOWN */", reg_subtype, reg_off);
+}
+
 #define KVM_SBI_EXT_ARR(ext)		\
 [ext] = "KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | " #ext
 
@@ -392,6 +516,7 @@ static const char *sbi_ext_single_id_to_str(__u64 reg_off)
 		KVM_SBI_EXT_ARR(KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_SRST),
 		KVM_SBI_EXT_ARR(KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_HSM),
 		KVM_SBI_EXT_ARR(KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_PMU),
+		KVM_SBI_EXT_ARR(KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_STA),
 		KVM_SBI_EXT_ARR(KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL),
 		KVM_SBI_EXT_ARR(KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_VENDOR),
 		KVM_SBI_EXT_ARR(KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_DBCN),
@@ -440,6 +565,32 @@ static const char *sbi_ext_id_to_str(const char *prefix, __u64 id)
 	return strdup_printf("%lld | %lld /* UNKNOWN */", reg_subtype, reg_off);
 }
 
+static const char *sbi_sta_id_to_str(__u64 reg_off)
+{
+	switch (reg_off) {
+	case 0: return "KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STA | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STA_REG(shmem_lo)";
+	case 1: return "KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STA | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STA_REG(shmem_hi)";
+	}
+	return strdup_printf("KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STA | %lld /* UNKNOWN */", reg_off);
+}
+
+static const char *sbi_id_to_str(const char *prefix, __u64 id)
+{
+	__u64 reg_off = id & ~(REG_MASK | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STATE);
+	__u64 reg_subtype = reg_off & KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_MASK;
+
+	assert((id & KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_MASK) == KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STATE);
+
+	reg_off &= ~KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_MASK;
+
+	switch (reg_subtype) {
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STA:
+		return sbi_sta_id_to_str(reg_off);
+	}
+
+	return strdup_printf("%lld | %lld /* UNKNOWN */", reg_subtype, reg_off);
+}
+
 void print_reg(const char *prefix, __u64 id)
 {
 	const char *reg_size = NULL;
@@ -496,6 +647,10 @@ void print_reg(const char *prefix, __u64 id)
 		printf("\tKVM_REG_RISCV | %s | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | %s,\n",
 				reg_size, sbi_ext_id_to_str(prefix, id));
 		break;
+	case KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STATE:
+		printf("\tKVM_REG_RISCV | %s | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STATE | %s,\n",
+				reg_size, sbi_id_to_str(prefix, id));
+		break;
 	default:
 		printf("\tKVM_REG_RISCV | %s | 0x%llx /* UNKNOWN */,\n",
 				reg_size, id & ~REG_MASK);
@@ -561,18 +716,6 @@ static __u64 base_regs[] = {
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER | KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER_REG(time),
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER | KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER_REG(compare),
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER | KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER_REG(state),
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_V01,
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_TIME,
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_IPI,
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_RFENCE,
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_SRST,
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_HSM,
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_PMU,
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL,
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_VENDOR,
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_DBCN,
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_EN | 0,
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_DIS | 0,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -583,66 +726,31 @@ static __u64 base_skips_set[] = {
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER | KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER_REG(state),
 };
 
-static __u64 h_regs[] = {
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_H,
+static __u64 sbi_base_regs[] = {
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_V01,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_TIME,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_IPI,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_RFENCE,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_SRST,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_HSM,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_VENDOR,
+};
+
+static __u64 sbi_sta_regs[] = {
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_STA,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STATE | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STA | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STA_REG(shmem_lo),
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STATE | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STA | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STA_REG(shmem_hi),
 };
 
 static __u64 zicbom_regs[] = {
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG | KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_REG(zicbom_block_size),
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM,
 };
 
 static __u64 zicboz_regs[] = {
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG | KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_REG(zicboz_block_size),
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ,
-};
-
-static __u64 svpbmt_regs[] = {
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT,
-};
-
-static __u64 sstc_regs[] = {
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC,
-};
-
-static __u64 svinval_regs[] = {
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL,
-};
-
-static __u64 zihintpause_regs[] = {
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE,
-};
-
-static __u64 zba_regs[] = {
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA,
-};
-
-static __u64 zbb_regs[] = {
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB,
-};
-
-static __u64 zbs_regs[] = {
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS,
-};
-
-static __u64 zicntr_regs[] = {
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR,
-};
-
-static __u64 zicond_regs[] = {
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICOND,
-};
-
-static __u64 zicsr_regs[] = {
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR,
-};
-
-static __u64 zifencei_regs[] = {
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI,
-};
-
-static __u64 zihpm_regs[] = {
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ,
 };
 
 static __u64 aia_regs[] = {
@@ -653,12 +761,12 @@ static __u64 aia_regs[] = {
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_AIA | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_AIA_REG(siph),
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_AIA | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_AIA_REG(iprio1h),
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_AIA | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_AIA_REG(iprio2h),
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA,
 };
 
 static __u64 smstateen_regs[] = {
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_SMSTATEEN | KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_SMSTATEEN_REG(sstateen0),
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN,
 };
 
 static __u64 fp_f_regs[] = {
@@ -695,7 +803,7 @@ static __u64 fp_f_regs[] = {
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_F | KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_F_REG(f[30]),
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_F | KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_F_REG(f[31]),
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_F | KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_F_REG(fcsr),
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_F,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_F,
 };
 
 static __u64 fp_d_regs[] = {
@@ -732,224 +840,196 @@ static __u64 fp_d_regs[] = {
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D | KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D_REG(f[30]),
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D | KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D_REG(f[31]),
 	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_U32 | KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D | KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D_REG(fcsr),
-	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_D,
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE | KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_D,
 };
 
-#define BASE_SUBLIST \
+#define SUBLIST_BASE \
 	{"base", .regs = base_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(base_regs), \
 	 .skips_set = base_skips_set, .skips_set_n = ARRAY_SIZE(base_skips_set),}
-#define H_REGS_SUBLIST \
-	{"h", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_H, .regs = h_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(h_regs),}
-#define ZICBOM_REGS_SUBLIST \
+#define SUBLIST_SBI_BASE \
+	{"sbi-base", .feature_type = VCPU_FEATURE_SBI_EXT, .feature = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_V01, \
+	 .regs = sbi_base_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(sbi_base_regs),}
+#define SUBLIST_SBI_STA \
+	{"sbi-sta", .feature_type = VCPU_FEATURE_SBI_EXT, .feature = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_STA, \
+	 .regs = sbi_sta_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(sbi_sta_regs),}
+#define SUBLIST_ZICBOM \
 	{"zicbom", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM, .regs = zicbom_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(zicbom_regs),}
-#define ZICBOZ_REGS_SUBLIST \
+#define SUBLIST_ZICBOZ \
 	{"zicboz", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ, .regs = zicboz_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(zicboz_regs),}
-#define SVPBMT_REGS_SUBLIST \
-	{"svpbmt", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT, .regs = svpbmt_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(svpbmt_regs),}
-#define SSTC_REGS_SUBLIST \
-	{"sstc", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC, .regs = sstc_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(sstc_regs),}
-#define SVINVAL_REGS_SUBLIST \
-	{"svinval", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL, .regs = svinval_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(svinval_regs),}
-#define ZIHINTPAUSE_REGS_SUBLIST \
-	{"zihintpause", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE, .regs = zihintpause_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(zihintpause_regs),}
-#define ZBA_REGS_SUBLIST \
-	{"zba", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA, .regs = zba_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(zba_regs),}
-#define ZBB_REGS_SUBLIST \
-	{"zbb", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB, .regs = zbb_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(zbb_regs),}
-#define ZBS_REGS_SUBLIST \
-	{"zbs", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS, .regs = zbs_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(zbs_regs),}
-#define ZICNTR_REGS_SUBLIST \
-	{"zicntr", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR, .regs = zicntr_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(zicntr_regs),}
-#define ZICOND_REGS_SUBLIST \
-	{"zicond", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICOND, .regs = zicond_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(zicond_regs),}
-#define ZICSR_REGS_SUBLIST \
-	{"zicsr", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR, .regs = zicsr_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(zicsr_regs),}
-#define ZIFENCEI_REGS_SUBLIST \
-	{"zifencei", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI, .regs = zifencei_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(zifencei_regs),}
-#define ZIHPM_REGS_SUBLIST \
-	{"zihpm", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM, .regs = zihpm_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(zihpm_regs),}
-#define AIA_REGS_SUBLIST \
+#define SUBLIST_AIA \
 	{"aia", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA, .regs = aia_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(aia_regs),}
-#define SMSTATEEN_REGS_SUBLIST \
+#define SUBLIST_SMSTATEEN \
 	{"smstateen", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN, .regs = smstateen_regs, .regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(smstateen_regs),}
-#define FP_F_REGS_SUBLIST \
+#define SUBLIST_FP_F \
 	{"fp_f", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_F, .regs = fp_f_regs, \
 		.regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(fp_f_regs),}
-#define FP_D_REGS_SUBLIST \
+#define SUBLIST_FP_D \
 	{"fp_d", .feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_D, .regs = fp_d_regs, \
 		.regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(fp_d_regs),}
 
-static struct vcpu_reg_list h_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	H_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list zicbom_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	ZICBOM_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list zicboz_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	ZICBOZ_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list svpbmt_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	SVPBMT_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list sstc_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	SSTC_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list svinval_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	SVINVAL_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list zihintpause_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	ZIHINTPAUSE_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list zba_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	ZBA_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list zbb_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	ZBB_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list zbs_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	ZBS_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list zicntr_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	ZICNTR_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list zicond_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	ZICOND_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list zicsr_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	ZICSR_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list zifencei_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	ZIFENCEI_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list zihpm_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	ZIHPM_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list aia_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	AIA_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list smstateen_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	SMSTATEEN_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list fp_f_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	FP_F_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
-
-static struct vcpu_reg_list fp_d_config = {
-	.sublists = {
-	BASE_SUBLIST,
-	FP_D_REGS_SUBLIST,
-	{0},
-	},
-};
+#define KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(ext, extu)			\
+static __u64 regs_##ext[] = {					\
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG |			\
+	KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE |	\
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_##extu,				\
+};								\
+static struct vcpu_reg_list config_##ext = {			\
+	.sublists = {						\
+		SUBLIST_BASE,					\
+		{						\
+			.name = #ext,				\
+			.feature = KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_##extu,	\
+			.regs = regs_##ext,			\
+			.regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(regs_##ext),	\
+		},						\
+		{0},						\
+	},							\
+}								\
+
+#define KVM_SBI_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(ext, extu)			\
+static __u64 regs_sbi_##ext[] = {				\
+	KVM_REG_RISCV | KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG |			\
+	KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT | KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE |	\
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_##extu,				\
+};								\
+static struct vcpu_reg_list config_sbi_##ext = {		\
+	.sublists = {						\
+		SUBLIST_BASE,					\
+		{						\
+			.name = "sbi-"#ext,			\
+			.feature_type = VCPU_FEATURE_SBI_EXT,	\
+			.feature = KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_##extu,	\
+			.regs = regs_sbi_##ext,			\
+			.regs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(regs_sbi_##ext),	\
+		},						\
+		{0},						\
+	},							\
+}								\
+
+#define KVM_ISA_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(ext, extu)			\
+static struct vcpu_reg_list config_##ext = {			\
+	.sublists = {						\
+		SUBLIST_BASE,					\
+		SUBLIST_##extu,					\
+		{0},						\
+	},							\
+}								\
+
+#define KVM_SBI_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(ext, extu)			\
+static struct vcpu_reg_list config_sbi_##ext = {		\
+	.sublists = {						\
+		SUBLIST_BASE,					\
+		SUBLIST_SBI_##extu,				\
+		{0},						\
+	},							\
+}								\
+
+/* Note: The below list is alphabetically sorted. */
+
+KVM_SBI_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(base, BASE);
+KVM_SBI_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(sta, STA);
+KVM_SBI_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(pmu, PMU);
+KVM_SBI_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(dbcn, DBCN);
+
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(aia, AIA);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(fp_f, FP_F);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(fp_d, FP_D);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(h, H);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(smstateen, SMSTATEEN);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(sstc, SSTC);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(svinval, SVINVAL);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(svnapot, SVNAPOT);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(svpbmt, SVPBMT);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zba, ZBA);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zbb, ZBB);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zbc, ZBC);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zbkb, ZBKB);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zbkc, ZBKC);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zbkx, ZBKX);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zbs, ZBS);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zfa, ZFA);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zfh, ZFH);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zfhmin, ZFHMIN);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(zicbom, ZICBOM);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SUBLIST_CONFIG(zicboz, ZICBOZ);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zicntr, ZICNTR);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zicond, ZICOND);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zicsr, ZICSR);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zifencei, ZIFENCEI);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zihintntl, ZIHINTNTL);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zihintpause, ZIHINTPAUSE);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zihpm, ZIHPM);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zknd, ZKND);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zkne, ZKNE);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zknh, ZKNH);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zkr, ZKR);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zksed, ZKSED);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zksh, ZKSH);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zkt, ZKT);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zvbb, ZVBB);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zvbc, ZVBC);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zvfh, ZVFH);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zvfhmin, ZVFHMIN);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zvkb, ZVKB);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zvkg, ZVKG);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zvkned, ZVKNED);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zvknha, ZVKNHA);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zvknhb, ZVKNHB);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zvksed, ZVKSED);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zvksh, ZVKSH);
+KVM_ISA_EXT_SIMPLE_CONFIG(zvkt, ZVKT);
 
 struct vcpu_reg_list *vcpu_configs[] = {
-	&h_config,
-	&zicbom_config,
-	&zicboz_config,
-	&svpbmt_config,
-	&sstc_config,
-	&svinval_config,
-	&zihintpause_config,
-	&zba_config,
-	&zbb_config,
-	&zbs_config,
-	&zicntr_config,
-	&zicond_config,
-	&zicsr_config,
-	&zifencei_config,
-	&zihpm_config,
-	&aia_config,
-	&smstateen_config,
-	&fp_f_config,
-	&fp_d_config,
+	&config_sbi_base,
+	&config_sbi_sta,
+	&config_sbi_pmu,
+	&config_sbi_dbcn,
+	&config_aia,
+	&config_fp_f,
+	&config_fp_d,
+	&config_h,
+	&config_smstateen,
+	&config_sstc,
+	&config_svinval,
+	&config_svnapot,
+	&config_svpbmt,
+	&config_zba,
+	&config_zbb,
+	&config_zbc,
+	&config_zbkb,
+	&config_zbkc,
+	&config_zbkx,
+	&config_zbs,
+	&config_zfa,
+	&config_zfh,
+	&config_zfhmin,
+	&config_zicbom,
+	&config_zicboz,
+	&config_zicntr,
+	&config_zicond,
+	&config_zicsr,
+	&config_zifencei,
+	&config_zihintntl,
+	&config_zihintpause,
+	&config_zihpm,
+	&config_zknd,
+	&config_zkne,
+	&config_zknh,
+	&config_zkr,
+	&config_zksed,
+	&config_zksh,
+	&config_zkt,
+	&config_zvbb,
+	&config_zvbc,
+	&config_zvfh,
+	&config_zvfhmin,
+	&config_zvkb,
+	&config_zvkg,
+	&config_zvkned,
+	&config_zvknha,
+	&config_zvknhb,
+	&config_zvksed,
+	&config_zvksh,
+	&config_zvkt,
 };
 int vcpu_configs_n = ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu_configs);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/rseq_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/rseq_test.c
index f74e76d03b..28f97fb520 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/rseq_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/rseq_test.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		} while (snapshot != atomic_read(&seq_cnt));
 
 		TEST_ASSERT(rseq_cpu == cpu,
-			    "rseq CPU = %d, sched CPU = %d\n", rseq_cpu, cpu);
+			    "rseq CPU = %d, sched CPU = %d", rseq_cpu, cpu);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 * migrations given the 1us+ delay in the migration task.
 	 */
 	TEST_ASSERT(i > (NR_TASK_MIGRATIONS / 2),
-		    "Only performed %d KVM_RUNs, task stalled too much?\n", i);
+		    "Only performed %d KVM_RUNs, task stalled too much?", i);
 
 	pthread_join(migration_thread, NULL);
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/cmma_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/cmma_test.c
index c8e0a6495a..626a2b8a20 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/cmma_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/cmma_test.c
@@ -94,11 +94,6 @@ static void guest_dirty_test_data(void)
 	);
 }
 
-static struct kvm_vm *create_vm(void)
-{
-	return ____vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT);
-}
-
 static void create_main_memslot(struct kvm_vm *vm)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -157,7 +152,7 @@ static struct kvm_vm *create_vm_two_memslots(void)
 {
 	struct kvm_vm *vm;
 
-	vm = create_vm();
+	vm = vm_create_barebones();
 
 	create_memslots(vm);
 
@@ -276,7 +271,7 @@ static void assert_exit_was_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 static void test_migration_mode(void)
 {
-	struct kvm_vm *vm = create_vm();
+	struct kvm_vm *vm = vm_create_barebones();
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 	u64 orig_psw;
 	int rc;
@@ -670,7 +665,7 @@ struct testdef {
  */
 static int machine_has_cmma(void)
 {
-	struct kvm_vm *vm = create_vm();
+	struct kvm_vm *vm = vm_create_barebones();
 	int r;
 
 	r = !__kvm_has_device_attr(vm->fd, KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CTRL, KVM_S390_VM_MEM_ENABLE_CMMA);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/resets.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/resets.c
index e41e2cb8ff..357943f2be 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/resets.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/resets.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void assert_noirq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	 * (notably, the emergency call interrupt we have injected) should
 	 * be cleared by the resets, so this should be 0.
 	 */
-	TEST_ASSERT(irqs >= 0, "Could not fetch IRQs: errno %d\n", errno);
+	TEST_ASSERT(irqs >= 0, "Could not fetch IRQs: errno %d", errno);
 	TEST_ASSERT(!irqs, "IRQ pending");
 }
 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static void inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	irq->type = KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY;
 	irq->u.emerg.code = vcpu->id;
 	irqs = __vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_S390_SET_IRQ_STATE, &irq_state);
-	TEST_ASSERT(irqs >= 0, "Error injecting EMERGENCY IRQ errno %d\n", errno);
+	TEST_ASSERT(irqs >= 0, "Error injecting EMERGENCY IRQ errno %d", errno);
 }
 
 static struct kvm_vm *create_vm(struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/sync_regs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/sync_regs_test.c
index 636a70ddac..43fb25ddc3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/sync_regs_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390x/sync_regs_test.c
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ static void guest_code(void)
 #define REG_COMPARE(reg) \
 	TEST_ASSERT(left->reg == right->reg, \
 		    "Register " #reg \
-		    " values did not match: 0x%llx, 0x%llx\n", \
+		    " values did not match: 0x%llx, 0x%llx", \
 		    left->reg, right->reg)
 
 #define REG_COMPARE32(reg) \
 	TEST_ASSERT(left->reg == right->reg, \
 		    "Register " #reg \
-		    " values did not match: 0x%x, 0x%x\n", \
+		    " values did not match: 0x%x, 0x%x", \
 		    left->reg, right->reg)
 
 
@@ -82,14 +82,14 @@ void test_read_invalid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	run->kvm_valid_regs = INVALID_SYNC_FIELD;
 	rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
 	TEST_ASSERT(rv < 0 && errno == EINVAL,
-		    "Invalid kvm_valid_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d\n",
+		    "Invalid kvm_valid_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d",
 		    rv);
 	run->kvm_valid_regs = 0;
 
 	run->kvm_valid_regs = INVALID_SYNC_FIELD | TEST_SYNC_FIELDS;
 	rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
 	TEST_ASSERT(rv < 0 && errno == EINVAL,
-		    "Invalid kvm_valid_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d\n",
+		    "Invalid kvm_valid_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d",
 		    rv);
 	run->kvm_valid_regs = 0;
 }
@@ -103,14 +103,14 @@ void test_set_invalid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	run->kvm_dirty_regs = INVALID_SYNC_FIELD;
 	rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
 	TEST_ASSERT(rv < 0 && errno == EINVAL,
-		    "Invalid kvm_dirty_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d\n",
+		    "Invalid kvm_dirty_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d",
 		    rv);
 	run->kvm_dirty_regs = 0;
 
 	run->kvm_dirty_regs = INVALID_SYNC_FIELD | TEST_SYNC_FIELDS;
 	rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
 	TEST_ASSERT(rv < 0 && errno == EINVAL,
-		    "Invalid kvm_dirty_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d\n",
+		    "Invalid kvm_dirty_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d",
 		    rv);
 	run->kvm_dirty_regs = 0;
 }
@@ -125,12 +125,12 @@ void test_req_and_verify_all_valid_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	/* Request and verify all valid register sets. */
 	run->kvm_valid_regs = TEST_SYNC_FIELDS;
 	rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
-	TEST_ASSERT(rv == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", rv);
+	TEST_ASSERT(rv == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d", rv);
 	TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC);
 	TEST_ASSERT(run->s390_sieic.icptcode == 4 &&
 		    (run->s390_sieic.ipa >> 8) == 0x83 &&
 		    (run->s390_sieic.ipb >> 16) == 0x501,
-		    "Unexpected interception code: ic=%u, ipa=0x%x, ipb=0x%x\n",
+		    "Unexpected interception code: ic=%u, ipa=0x%x, ipb=0x%x",
 		    run->s390_sieic.icptcode, run->s390_sieic.ipa,
 		    run->s390_sieic.ipb);
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void test_set_and_verify_various_reg_values(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	}
 
 	rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
-	TEST_ASSERT(rv == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", rv);
+	TEST_ASSERT(rv == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d", rv);
 	TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC);
 	TEST_ASSERT(run->s.regs.gprs[11] == 0xBAD1DEA + 1,
 		    "r11 sync regs value incorrect 0x%llx.",
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ void test_clear_kvm_dirty_regs_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	run->s.regs.gprs[11] = 0xDEADBEEF;
 	run->s.regs.diag318 = 0x4B1D;
 	rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
-	TEST_ASSERT(rv == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d\n", rv);
+	TEST_ASSERT(rv == 0, "vcpu_run failed: %d", rv);
 	TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC);
 	TEST_ASSERT(run->s.regs.gprs[11] != 0xDEADBEEF,
 		    "r11 sync regs value incorrect 0x%llx.",
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/set_memory_region_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/set_memory_region_test.c
index b32960189f..06b43ed235 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/set_memory_region_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/set_memory_region_test.c
@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ static void wait_for_vcpu(void)
 	struct timespec ts;
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(!clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts),
-		    "clock_gettime() failed: %d\n", errno);
+		    "clock_gettime() failed: %d", errno);
 
 	ts.tv_sec += 2;
 	TEST_ASSERT(!sem_timedwait(&vcpu_ready, &ts),
-		    "sem_timedwait() failed: %d\n", errno);
+		    "sem_timedwait() failed: %d", errno);
 
 	/* Wait for the vCPU thread to reenter the guest. */
 	usleep(100000);
@@ -157,17 +157,17 @@ static void guest_code_move_memory_region(void)
 	 */
 	val = guest_spin_on_val(0);
 	__GUEST_ASSERT(val == 1 || val == MMIO_VAL,
-		       "Expected '1' or MMIO ('%llx'), got '%llx'", MMIO_VAL, val);
+		       "Expected '1' or MMIO ('%lx'), got '%lx'", MMIO_VAL, val);
 
 	/* Spin until the misaligning memory region move completes. */
 	val = guest_spin_on_val(MMIO_VAL);
 	__GUEST_ASSERT(val == 1 || val == 0,
-		       "Expected '0' or '1' (no MMIO), got '%llx'", val);
+		       "Expected '0' or '1' (no MMIO), got '%lx'", val);
 
 	/* Spin until the memory region starts to get re-aligned. */
 	val = guest_spin_on_val(0);
 	__GUEST_ASSERT(val == 1 || val == MMIO_VAL,
-		       "Expected '1' or MMIO ('%llx'), got '%llx'", MMIO_VAL, val);
+		       "Expected '1' or MMIO ('%lx'), got '%lx'", MMIO_VAL, val);
 
 	/* Spin until the re-aligning memory region move completes. */
 	val = guest_spin_on_val(MMIO_VAL);
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ static void test_delete_memory_region(void)
 	if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR)
 		TEST_ASSERT(regs.rip >= final_rip_start &&
 			    regs.rip < final_rip_end,
-			    "Bad rip, expected 0x%lx - 0x%lx, got 0x%llx\n",
+			    "Bad rip, expected 0x%lx - 0x%lx, got 0x%llx",
 			    final_rip_start, final_rip_end, regs.rip);
 
 	kvm_vm_free(vm);
@@ -326,6 +326,65 @@ static void test_zero_memory_regions(void)
 }
 #endif /* __x86_64__ */
 
+static void test_invalid_memory_region_flags(void)
+{
+	uint32_t supported_flags = KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
+	const uint32_t v2_only_flags = KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD;
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	int r, i;
+
+#if defined __aarch64__ || defined __x86_64__
+	supported_flags |= KVM_MEM_READONLY;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+	if (kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & BIT(KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM))
+		vm = vm_create_barebones_protected_vm();
+	else
+#endif
+		vm = vm_create_barebones();
+
+	if (kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES) & KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE)
+		supported_flags |= KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		if ((supported_flags & BIT(i)) && !(v2_only_flags & BIT(i)))
+			continue;
+
+		r = __vm_set_user_memory_region(vm, 0, BIT(i),
+						0, MEM_REGION_SIZE, NULL);
+
+		TEST_ASSERT(r && errno == EINVAL,
+			    "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION should have failed on v2 only flag 0x%lx", BIT(i));
+
+		if (supported_flags & BIT(i))
+			continue;
+
+		r = __vm_set_user_memory_region2(vm, 0, BIT(i),
+						 0, MEM_REGION_SIZE, NULL, 0, 0);
+		TEST_ASSERT(r && errno == EINVAL,
+			    "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 should have failed on unsupported flag 0x%lx", BIT(i));
+	}
+
+	if (supported_flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD) {
+		int guest_memfd = vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, MEM_REGION_SIZE, 0);
+
+		r = __vm_set_user_memory_region2(vm, 0,
+						 KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES | KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD,
+						 0, MEM_REGION_SIZE, NULL, guest_memfd, 0);
+		TEST_ASSERT(r && errno == EINVAL,
+			    "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 should have failed, dirty logging private memory is unsupported");
+
+		r = __vm_set_user_memory_region2(vm, 0,
+						 KVM_MEM_READONLY | KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD,
+						 0, MEM_REGION_SIZE, NULL, guest_memfd, 0);
+		TEST_ASSERT(r && errno == EINVAL,
+			    "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 should have failed, read-only GUEST_MEMFD memslots are unsupported");
+
+		close(guest_memfd);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Test it can be added memory slots up to KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS, then any
  * tentative to add further slots should fail.
@@ -385,13 +444,105 @@ static void test_add_max_memory_regions(void)
 	kvm_vm_free(vm);
 }
 
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+static void test_invalid_guest_memfd(struct kvm_vm *vm, int memfd,
+				     size_t offset, const char *msg)
+{
+	int r = __vm_set_user_memory_region2(vm, MEM_REGION_SLOT, KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD,
+					     MEM_REGION_GPA, MEM_REGION_SIZE,
+					     0, memfd, offset);
+	TEST_ASSERT(r == -1 && errno == EINVAL, "%s", msg);
+}
+
+static void test_add_private_memory_region(void)
+{
+	struct kvm_vm *vm, *vm2;
+	int memfd, i;
+
+	pr_info("Testing ADD of KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memory regions\n");
+
+	vm = vm_create_barebones_protected_vm();
+
+	test_invalid_guest_memfd(vm, vm->kvm_fd, 0, "KVM fd should fail");
+	test_invalid_guest_memfd(vm, vm->fd, 0, "VM's fd should fail");
+
+	memfd = kvm_memfd_alloc(MEM_REGION_SIZE, false);
+	test_invalid_guest_memfd(vm, memfd, 0, "Regular memfd() should fail");
+	close(memfd);
+
+	vm2 = vm_create_barebones_protected_vm();
+	memfd = vm_create_guest_memfd(vm2, MEM_REGION_SIZE, 0);
+	test_invalid_guest_memfd(vm, memfd, 0, "Other VM's guest_memfd() should fail");
+
+	vm_set_user_memory_region2(vm2, MEM_REGION_SLOT, KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD,
+				   MEM_REGION_GPA, MEM_REGION_SIZE, 0, memfd, 0);
+	close(memfd);
+	kvm_vm_free(vm2);
+
+	memfd = vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, MEM_REGION_SIZE, 0);
+	for (i = 1; i < PAGE_SIZE; i++)
+		test_invalid_guest_memfd(vm, memfd, i, "Unaligned offset should fail");
+
+	vm_set_user_memory_region2(vm, MEM_REGION_SLOT, KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD,
+				   MEM_REGION_GPA, MEM_REGION_SIZE, 0, memfd, 0);
+	close(memfd);
+
+	kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
+
+static void test_add_overlapping_private_memory_regions(void)
+{
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	int memfd;
+	int r;
+
+	pr_info("Testing ADD of overlapping KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memory regions\n");
+
+	vm = vm_create_barebones_protected_vm();
+
+	memfd = vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, MEM_REGION_SIZE * 4, 0);
+
+	vm_set_user_memory_region2(vm, MEM_REGION_SLOT, KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD,
+				   MEM_REGION_GPA, MEM_REGION_SIZE * 2, 0, memfd, 0);
+
+	vm_set_user_memory_region2(vm, MEM_REGION_SLOT + 1, KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD,
+				   MEM_REGION_GPA * 2, MEM_REGION_SIZE * 2,
+				   0, memfd, MEM_REGION_SIZE * 2);
+
+	/*
+	 * Delete the first memslot, and then attempt to recreate it except
+	 * with a "bad" offset that results in overlap in the guest_memfd().
+	 */
+	vm_set_user_memory_region2(vm, MEM_REGION_SLOT, KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD,
+				   MEM_REGION_GPA, 0, NULL, -1, 0);
+
+	/* Overlap the front half of the other slot. */
+	r = __vm_set_user_memory_region2(vm, MEM_REGION_SLOT, KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD,
+					 MEM_REGION_GPA * 2 - MEM_REGION_SIZE,
+					 MEM_REGION_SIZE * 2,
+					 0, memfd, 0);
+	TEST_ASSERT(r == -1 && errno == EEXIST, "%s",
+		    "Overlapping guest_memfd() bindings should fail with EEXIST");
+
+	/* And now the back half of the other slot. */
+	r = __vm_set_user_memory_region2(vm, MEM_REGION_SLOT, KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD,
+					 MEM_REGION_GPA * 2 + MEM_REGION_SIZE,
+					 MEM_REGION_SIZE * 2,
+					 0, memfd, 0);
+	TEST_ASSERT(r == -1 && errno == EEXIST, "%s",
+		    "Overlapping guest_memfd() bindings should fail with EEXIST");
+
+	close(memfd);
+	kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
+#endif
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 #ifdef __x86_64__
 	int i, loops;
-#endif
 
-#ifdef __x86_64__
 	/*
 	 * FIXME: the zero-memslot test fails on aarch64 and s390x because
 	 * KVM_RUN fails with ENOEXEC or EFAULT.
@@ -399,9 +550,19 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	test_zero_memory_regions();
 #endif
 
+	test_invalid_memory_region_flags();
+
 	test_add_max_memory_regions();
 
 #ifdef __x86_64__
+	if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD) &&
+	    (kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & BIT(KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM))) {
+		test_add_private_memory_region();
+		test_add_overlapping_private_memory_regions();
+	} else {
+		pr_info("Skipping tests for KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memory regions\n");
+	}
+
 	if (argc > 1)
 		loops = atoi_positive("Number of iterations", argv[1]);
 	else
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c
index 171adfb2a6..bae0c5026f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <asm/kvm.h>
+#ifndef __riscv
 #include <asm/kvm_para.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "test_util.h"
 #include "kvm_util.h"
@@ -203,6 +205,103 @@ static void steal_time_dump(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_idx)
 	pr_info("    st_time: %ld\n", st->st_time);
 }
 
+#elif defined(__riscv)
+
+/* SBI STA shmem must have 64-byte alignment */
+#define STEAL_TIME_SIZE		((sizeof(struct sta_struct) + 63) & ~63)
+
+static vm_paddr_t st_gpa[NR_VCPUS];
+
+struct sta_struct {
+	uint32_t sequence;
+	uint32_t flags;
+	uint64_t steal;
+	uint8_t preempted;
+	uint8_t pad[47];
+} __packed;
+
+static void sta_set_shmem(vm_paddr_t gpa, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	unsigned long lo = (unsigned long)gpa;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 32
+	unsigned long hi = (unsigned long)(gpa >> 32);
+#else
+	unsigned long hi = gpa == -1 ? -1 : 0;
+#endif
+	struct sbiret ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_STA, 0, lo, hi, flags, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	GUEST_ASSERT(ret.value == 0 && ret.error == 0);
+}
+
+static void check_status(struct sta_struct *st)
+{
+	GUEST_ASSERT(!(READ_ONCE(st->sequence) & 1));
+	GUEST_ASSERT(READ_ONCE(st->flags) == 0);
+	GUEST_ASSERT(READ_ONCE(st->preempted) == 0);
+}
+
+static void guest_code(int cpu)
+{
+	struct sta_struct *st = st_gva[cpu];
+	uint32_t sequence;
+	long out_val = 0;
+	bool probe;
+
+	probe = guest_sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_STA, &out_val);
+	GUEST_ASSERT(probe && out_val == 1);
+
+	sta_set_shmem(st_gpa[cpu], 0);
+	GUEST_SYNC(0);
+
+	check_status(st);
+	WRITE_ONCE(guest_stolen_time[cpu], st->steal);
+	sequence = READ_ONCE(st->sequence);
+	check_status(st);
+	GUEST_SYNC(1);
+
+	check_status(st);
+	GUEST_ASSERT(sequence < READ_ONCE(st->sequence));
+	WRITE_ONCE(guest_stolen_time[cpu], st->steal);
+	check_status(st);
+	GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
+static bool is_steal_time_supported(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	uint64_t id = RISCV_SBI_EXT_REG(KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_STA);
+	unsigned long enabled;
+
+	vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, id, &enabled);
+	TEST_ASSERT(enabled == 0 || enabled == 1, "Expected boolean result");
+
+	return enabled;
+}
+
+static void steal_time_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t i)
+{
+	/* ST_GPA_BASE is identity mapped */
+	st_gva[i] = (void *)(ST_GPA_BASE + i * STEAL_TIME_SIZE);
+	st_gpa[i] = addr_gva2gpa(vcpu->vm, (vm_vaddr_t)st_gva[i]);
+	sync_global_to_guest(vcpu->vm, st_gva[i]);
+	sync_global_to_guest(vcpu->vm, st_gpa[i]);
+}
+
+static void steal_time_dump(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_idx)
+{
+	struct sta_struct *st = addr_gva2hva(vm, (ulong)st_gva[vcpu_idx]);
+	int i;
+
+	pr_info("VCPU%d:\n", vcpu_idx);
+	pr_info("    sequence:  %d\n", st->sequence);
+	pr_info("    flags:     %d\n", st->flags);
+	pr_info("    steal:     %"PRIu64"\n", st->steal);
+	pr_info("    preempted: %d\n", st->preempted);
+	pr_info("    pad:      ");
+	for (i = 0; i < 47; ++i)
+		pr_info("%d", st->pad[i]);
+	pr_info("\n");
+}
+
 #endif
 
 static void *do_steal_time(void *arg)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/system_counter_offset_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/system_counter_offset_test.c
index 7f5b330b6a..513d421a9b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/system_counter_offset_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/system_counter_offset_test.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static void enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 			handle_abort(&uc);
 			return;
 		default:
-			TEST_ASSERT(0, "unhandled ucall %ld\n",
+			TEST_ASSERT(0, "unhandled ucall %ld",
 				    get_ucall(vcpu, &uc));
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/amx_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/amx_test.c
index 11329e5ff9..eae521f050 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/amx_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/amx_test.c
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	vm_vaddr_t amx_cfg, tiledata, xstate;
 	struct ucall uc;
 	u32 amx_offset;
-	int stage, ret;
+	int ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * Note, all off-by-default features must be enabled before anything
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	memset(addr_gva2hva(vm, xstate), 0, PAGE_SIZE * DIV_ROUND_UP(XSAVE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE));
 	vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 3, amx_cfg, tiledata, xstate);
 
-	for (stage = 1; ; stage++) {
+	for (;;) {
 		vcpu_run(vcpu);
 		TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO);
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				void *tiles_data = (void *)addr_gva2hva(vm, tiledata);
 				/* Only check TMM0 register, 1 tile */
 				ret = memcmp(amx_start, tiles_data, TILE_SIZE);
-				TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "memcmp failed, ret=%d\n", ret);
+				TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "memcmp failed, ret=%d", ret);
 				kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state);
 				break;
 			case 9:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/cpuid_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/cpuid_test.c
index 3b34d8156d..8c579ce714 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/cpuid_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/cpuid_test.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static void compare_cpuids(const struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid1,
 
 		TEST_ASSERT(e1->function == e2->function &&
 			    e1->index == e2->index && e1->flags == e2->flags,
-			    "CPUID entries[%d] mismtach: 0x%x.%d.%x vs. 0x%x.%d.%x\n",
+			    "CPUID entries[%d] mismtach: 0x%x.%d.%x vs. 0x%x.%d.%x",
 			    i, e1->function, e1->index, e1->flags,
 			    e2->function, e2->index, e2->flags);
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static void test_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_GET_CPUID2, cpuid);
 	TEST_ASSERT(cpuid->nent == vcpu->cpuid->nent,
-		    "KVM didn't update nent on success, wanted %u, got %u\n",
+		    "KVM didn't update nent on success, wanted %u, got %u",
 		    vcpu->cpuid->nent, cpuid->nent);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < vcpu->cpuid->nent; i++) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/dirty_log_page_splitting_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/dirty_log_page_splitting_test.c
index 634c6bfcd5..ee3b384b99 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/dirty_log_page_splitting_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/dirty_log_page_splitting_test.c
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *unused)
 	uint64_t host_num_pages;
 	uint64_t pages_per_slot;
 	int i;
-	uint64_t total_4k_pages;
 	struct kvm_page_stats stats_populated;
 	struct kvm_page_stats stats_dirty_logging_enabled;
 	struct kvm_page_stats stats_dirty_pass[ITERATIONS];
@@ -107,6 +106,9 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *unused)
 	guest_num_pages = vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(mode, guest_num_pages);
 	host_num_pages = vm_num_host_pages(mode, guest_num_pages);
 	pages_per_slot = host_num_pages / SLOTS;
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(host_num_pages, pages_per_slot * SLOTS);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!(host_num_pages % 512),
+		    "Number of pages, '%lu' not a multiple of 2MiB", host_num_pages);
 
 	bitmaps = memstress_alloc_bitmaps(SLOTS, pages_per_slot);
 
@@ -165,10 +167,8 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *unused)
 	memstress_free_bitmaps(bitmaps, SLOTS);
 	memstress_destroy_vm(vm);
 
-	/* Make assertions about the page counts. */
-	total_4k_pages = stats_populated.pages_4k;
-	total_4k_pages += stats_populated.pages_2m * 512;
-	total_4k_pages += stats_populated.pages_1g * 512 * 512;
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ((stats_populated.pages_2m * 512 +
+			stats_populated.pages_1g * 512 * 512), host_num_pages);
 
 	/*
 	 * Check that all huge pages were split. Since large pages can only
@@ -180,19 +180,22 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *unused)
 	 */
 	if (dirty_log_manual_caps) {
 		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(stats_clear_pass[0].hugepages, 0);
-		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(stats_clear_pass[0].pages_4k, total_4k_pages);
+		TEST_ASSERT(stats_clear_pass[0].pages_4k >= host_num_pages,
+			    "Expected at least '%lu' 4KiB pages, found only '%lu'",
+			    host_num_pages, stats_clear_pass[0].pages_4k);
 		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(stats_dirty_logging_enabled.hugepages, stats_populated.hugepages);
 	} else {
 		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(stats_dirty_logging_enabled.hugepages, 0);
-		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(stats_dirty_logging_enabled.pages_4k, total_4k_pages);
+		TEST_ASSERT(stats_dirty_logging_enabled.pages_4k >= host_num_pages,
+			    "Expected at least '%lu' 4KiB pages, found only '%lu'",
+			    host_num_pages, stats_dirty_logging_enabled.pages_4k);
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Once dirty logging is disabled and the vCPUs have touched all their
-	 * memory again, the page counts should be the same as they were
+	 * memory again, the hugepage counts should be the same as they were
 	 * right after initial population of memory.
 	 */
-	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(stats_populated.pages_4k, stats_repopulated.pages_4k);
 	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(stats_populated.pages_2m, stats_repopulated.pages_2m);
 	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(stats_populated.pages_1g, stats_repopulated.pages_1g);
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/flds_emulation.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/flds_emulation.h
index 0a1573d528..37b1a9f528 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/flds_emulation.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/flds_emulation.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static inline void handle_flds_emulation_failure_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	insn_bytes = run->emulation_failure.insn_bytes;
 	TEST_ASSERT(insn_bytes[0] == 0xd9 && insn_bytes[1] == 0,
-		    "Expected 'flds [eax]', opcode '0xd9 0x00', got opcode 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
+		    "Expected 'flds [eax]', opcode '0xd9 0x00', got opcode 0x%02x 0x%02x",
 		    insn_bytes[0], insn_bytes[1]);
 
 	vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, &regs);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_clock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_clock.c
index f25749eaa6..e058bc676c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_clock.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_clock.c
@@ -211,6 +211,9 @@ int main(void)
 	vm_vaddr_t tsc_page_gva;
 	int stage;
 
+	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TIME));
+	TEST_REQUIRE(sys_clocksource_is_based_on_tsc());
+
 	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_main);
 
 	vcpu_set_hv_cpuid(vcpu);
@@ -218,7 +221,7 @@ int main(void)
 	tsc_page_gva = vm_vaddr_alloc_page(vm);
 	memset(addr_gva2hva(vm, tsc_page_gva), 0x0, getpagesize());
 	TEST_ASSERT((addr_gva2gpa(vm, tsc_page_gva) & (getpagesize() - 1)) == 0,
-		"TSC page has to be page aligned\n");
+		"TSC page has to be page aligned");
 	vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 2, tsc_page_gva, addr_gva2gpa(vm, tsc_page_gva));
 
 	host_check_tsc_msr_rdtsc(vcpu);
@@ -235,7 +238,7 @@ int main(void)
 			break;
 		case UCALL_DONE:
 			/* Keep in sync with guest_main() */
-			TEST_ASSERT(stage == 11, "Testing ended prematurely, stage %d\n",
+			TEST_ASSERT(stage == 11, "Testing ended prematurely, stage %d",
 				    stage);
 			goto out;
 		default:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_evmcs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_evmcs.c
index 7bde0c4dfd..4c7257ecd2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_evmcs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_evmcs.c
@@ -240,11 +240,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	struct ucall uc;
 	int stage;
 
-	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code);
-
 	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX));
 	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE));
 	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS));
+	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH));
+
+	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code);
 
 	hcall_page = vm_vaddr_alloc_pages(vm, 1);
 	memset(addr_gva2hva(vm, hcall_page), 0x0,  getpagesize());
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_extended_hypercalls.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_extended_hypercalls.c
index e036db1f32..949e08e98f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_extended_hypercalls.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_extended_hypercalls.c
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ int main(void)
 	uint64_t *outval;
 	struct ucall uc;
 
+	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID));
+
 	/* Verify if extended hypercalls are supported */
 	if (!kvm_cpuid_has(kvm_get_supported_hv_cpuid(),
 			   HV_ENABLE_EXTENDED_HYPERCALLS)) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_features.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_features.c
index 9f28aa276c..b923a285e9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_features.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_features.c
@@ -55,18 +55,18 @@ static void guest_msr(struct msr_data *msr)
 	if (msr->fault_expected)
 		__GUEST_ASSERT(vector == GP_VECTOR,
 			       "Expected #GP on %sMSR(0x%x), got vector '0x%x'",
-			       msr->idx, msr->write ? "WR" : "RD", vector);
+			       msr->write ? "WR" : "RD", msr->idx, vector);
 	else
 		__GUEST_ASSERT(!vector,
 			       "Expected success on %sMSR(0x%x), got vector '0x%x'",
-			       msr->idx, msr->write ? "WR" : "RD", vector);
+			       msr->write ? "WR" : "RD", msr->idx, vector);
 
 	if (vector || is_write_only_msr(msr->idx))
 		goto done;
 
 	if (msr->write)
 		__GUEST_ASSERT(!vector,
-			       "WRMSR(0x%x) to '0x%llx', RDMSR read '0x%llx'",
+			       "WRMSR(0x%x) to '0x%lx', RDMSR read '0x%lx'",
 			       msr->idx, msr->write_val, msr_val);
 
 	/* Invariant TSC bit appears when TSC invariant control MSR is written to */
@@ -102,11 +102,11 @@ static void guest_hcall(vm_vaddr_t pgs_gpa, struct hcall_data *hcall)
 	vector = __hyperv_hypercall(hcall->control, input, output, &res);
 	if (hcall->ud_expected) {
 		__GUEST_ASSERT(vector == UD_VECTOR,
-			       "Expected #UD for control '%u', got vector '0x%x'",
+			       "Expected #UD for control '%lu', got vector '0x%x'",
 			       hcall->control, vector);
 	} else {
 		__GUEST_ASSERT(!vector,
-			       "Expected no exception for control '%u', got vector '0x%x'",
+			       "Expected no exception for control '%lu', got vector '0x%x'",
 			       hcall->control, vector);
 		GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(res, hcall->expect);
 	}
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ static void guest_test_msrs_access(void)
 		case 44:
 			/* MSR is not available when CPUID feature bit is unset */
 			if (!has_invtsc)
-				continue;
+				goto next_stage;
 			msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL;
 			msr->write = false;
 			msr->fault_expected = true;
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static void guest_test_msrs_access(void)
 		case 45:
 			/* MSR is vailable when CPUID feature bit is set */
 			if (!has_invtsc)
-				continue;
+				goto next_stage;
 			vcpu_set_cpuid_feature(vcpu, HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT);
 			msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL;
 			msr->write = false;
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ static void guest_test_msrs_access(void)
 		case 46:
 			/* Writing bits other than 0 is forbidden */
 			if (!has_invtsc)
-				continue;
+				goto next_stage;
 			msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL;
 			msr->write = true;
 			msr->write_val = 0xdeadbeef;
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ static void guest_test_msrs_access(void)
 		case 47:
 			/* Setting bit 0 enables the feature */
 			if (!has_invtsc)
-				continue;
+				goto next_stage;
 			msr->idx = HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL;
 			msr->write = true;
 			msr->write_val = 1;
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ static void guest_test_msrs_access(void)
 			return;
 		}
 
+next_stage:
 		stage++;
 		kvm_vm_free(vm);
 	}
@@ -690,6 +691,8 @@ static void guest_test_hcalls_access(void)
 
 int main(void)
 {
+	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID));
+
 	pr_info("Testing access to Hyper-V specific MSRs\n");
 	guest_test_msrs_access();
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_ipi.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_ipi.c
index 6feb5ddb03..f1617762c2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_ipi.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_ipi.c
@@ -248,6 +248,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	int stage = 1, r;
 	struct ucall uc;
 
+	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SEND_IPI));
+
 	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu[0], sender_guest_code);
 
 	/* Hypercall input/output */
@@ -287,7 +289,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		switch (get_ucall(vcpu[0], &uc)) {
 		case UCALL_SYNC:
 			TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[1] == stage,
-				    "Unexpected stage: %ld (%d expected)\n",
+				    "Unexpected stage: %ld (%d expected)",
 				    uc.args[1], stage);
 			break;
 		case UCALL_DONE:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_svm_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_svm_test.c
index 6c12785620..c9b18707ed 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_svm_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_svm_test.c
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	int stage;
 
 	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM));
+	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH));
 
 	/* Create VM */
 	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_tlb_flush.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_tlb_flush.c
index 4758b6ef56..05b56095cf 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_tlb_flush.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/hyperv_tlb_flush.c
@@ -590,6 +590,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	struct ucall uc;
 	int stage = 1, r, i;
 
+	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH));
+
 	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu[0], sender_guest_code);
 
 	/* Test data page */
@@ -656,7 +658,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		switch (get_ucall(vcpu[0], &uc)) {
 		case UCALL_SYNC:
 			TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[1] == stage,
-				    "Unexpected stage: %ld (%d expected)\n",
+				    "Unexpected stage: %ld (%d expected)",
 				    uc.args[1], stage);
 			break;
 		case UCALL_ABORT:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_clock_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_clock_test.c
index 1778704360..5bc12222d8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_clock_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_clock_test.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static void setup_clock(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct test_case *test_case)
 				break;
 		} while (errno == EINTR);
 
-		TEST_ASSERT(!r, "clock_gettime() failed: %d\n", r);
+		TEST_ASSERT(!r, "clock_gettime() failed: %d", r);
 
 		data.realtime = ts.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
 		data.realtime += ts.tv_nsec;
@@ -127,47 +127,11 @@ static void enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 			handle_abort(&uc);
 			return;
 		default:
-			TEST_ASSERT(0, "unhandled ucall: %ld\n", uc.cmd);
+			TEST_ASSERT(0, "unhandled ucall: %ld", uc.cmd);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-#define CLOCKSOURCE_PATH "/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource"
-
-static void check_clocksource(void)
-{
-	char *clk_name;
-	struct stat st;
-	FILE *fp;
-
-	fp = fopen(CLOCKSOURCE_PATH, "r");
-	if (!fp) {
-		pr_info("failed to open clocksource file: %d; assuming TSC.\n",
-			errno);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st)) {
-		pr_info("failed to stat clocksource file: %d; assuming TSC.\n",
-			errno);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	clk_name = malloc(st.st_size);
-	TEST_ASSERT(clk_name, "failed to allocate buffer to read file\n");
-
-	if (!fgets(clk_name, st.st_size, fp)) {
-		pr_info("failed to read clocksource file: %d; assuming TSC.\n",
-			ferror(fp));
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	TEST_ASSERT(!strncmp(clk_name, "tsc\n", st.st_size),
-		    "clocksource not supported: %s", clk_name);
-out:
-	fclose(fp);
-}
-
 int main(void)
 {
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
@@ -179,7 +143,7 @@ int main(void)
 	flags = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK);
 	TEST_REQUIRE(flags & KVM_CLOCK_REALTIME);
 
-	check_clocksource();
+	TEST_REQUIRE(sys_clocksource_is_based_on_tsc());
 
 	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_main);
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/mmio_warning_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/mmio_warning_test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ce1ccc4c15..0000000000
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/mmio_warning_test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * mmio_warning_test
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
- *
- * Test that we don't get a kernel warning when we call KVM_RUN after a
- * triple fault occurs.  To get the triple fault to occur we call KVM_RUN
- * on a VCPU that hasn't been properly setup.
- *
- */
-
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <kvm_util.h>
-#include <linux/kvm.h>
-#include <processor.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <test_util.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#define NTHREAD 4
-#define NPROCESS 5
-
-struct thread_context {
-	int kvmcpu;
-	struct kvm_run *run;
-};
-
-void *thr(void *arg)
-{
-	struct thread_context *tc = (struct thread_context *)arg;
-	int res;
-	int kvmcpu = tc->kvmcpu;
-	struct kvm_run *run = tc->run;
-
-	res = ioctl(kvmcpu, KVM_RUN, 0);
-	pr_info("ret1=%d exit_reason=%d suberror=%d\n",
-		res, run->exit_reason, run->internal.suberror);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void test(void)
-{
-	int i, kvm, kvmvm, kvmcpu;
-	pthread_t th[NTHREAD];
-	struct kvm_run *run;
-	struct thread_context tc;
-
-	kvm = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
-	TEST_ASSERT(kvm != -1, "failed to open /dev/kvm");
-	kvmvm = __kvm_ioctl(kvm, KVM_CREATE_VM, NULL);
-	TEST_ASSERT(kvmvm > 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_CREATE_VM, kvmvm));
-	kvmcpu = ioctl(kvmvm, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);
-	TEST_ASSERT(kvmcpu != -1, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_CREATE_VCPU, kvmcpu));
-	run = (struct kvm_run *)mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
-				    kvmcpu, 0);
-	tc.kvmcpu = kvmcpu;
-	tc.run = run;
-	srand(getpid());
-	for (i = 0; i < NTHREAD; i++) {
-		pthread_create(&th[i], NULL, thr, (void *)(uintptr_t)&tc);
-		usleep(rand() % 10000);
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < NTHREAD; i++)
-		pthread_join(th[i], NULL);
-}
-
-int get_warnings_count(void)
-{
-	int warnings;
-	FILE *f;
-
-	f = popen("dmesg | grep \"WARNING:\" | wc -l", "r");
-	if (fscanf(f, "%d", &warnings) < 1)
-		warnings = 0;
-	pclose(f);
-
-	return warnings;
-}
-
-int main(void)
-{
-	int warnings_before, warnings_after;
-
-	TEST_REQUIRE(host_cpu_is_intel);
-
-	TEST_REQUIRE(!vm_is_unrestricted_guest(NULL));
-
-	warnings_before = get_warnings_count();
-
-	for (int i = 0; i < NPROCESS; ++i) {
-		int status;
-		int pid = fork();
-
-		if (pid < 0)
-			exit(1);
-		if (pid == 0) {
-			test();
-			exit(0);
-		}
-		while (waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL) != pid)
-			;
-	}
-
-	warnings_after = get_warnings_count();
-	TEST_ASSERT(warnings_before == warnings_after,
-		   "Warnings found in kernel.  Run 'dmesg' to inspect them.");
-
-	return 0;
-}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/monitor_mwait_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/monitor_mwait_test.c
index 80aa3d8b18..853802641e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/monitor_mwait_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/monitor_mwait_test.c
@@ -27,10 +27,12 @@ do {									\
 									\
 	if (fault_wanted)						\
 		__GUEST_ASSERT((vector) == UD_VECTOR,			\
-			       "Expected #UD on " insn " for testcase '0x%x', got '0x%x'", vector); \
+			       "Expected #UD on " insn " for testcase '0x%x', got '0x%x'", \
+			       testcase, vector);			\
 	else								\
 		__GUEST_ASSERT(!(vector),				\
-			       "Expected success on " insn " for testcase '0x%x', got '0x%x'", vector); \
+			       "Expected success on " insn " for testcase '0x%x', got '0x%x'", \
+			       testcase, vector);			\
 } while (0)
 
 static void guest_monitor_wait(int testcase)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/nx_huge_pages_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/nx_huge_pages_test.c
index 83e25bccc1..17bbb96fc4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/nx_huge_pages_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/nx_huge_pages_test.c
@@ -257,9 +257,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGES));
 
 	__TEST_REQUIRE(token == MAGIC_TOKEN,
-		       "This test must be run with the magic token %d.\n"
-		       "This is done by nx_huge_pages_test.sh, which\n"
-		       "also handles environment setup for the test.", MAGIC_TOKEN);
+		       "This test must be run with the magic token via '-t %d'.\n"
+		       "Running via nx_huge_pages_test.sh, which also handles "
+		       "environment setup, is strongly recommended.", MAGIC_TOKEN);
 
 	run_test(reclaim_period_ms, false, reboot_permissions);
 	run_test(reclaim_period_ms, true, reboot_permissions);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/platform_info_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/platform_info_test.c
index c9a07963d6..87011965dc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/platform_info_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/platform_info_test.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static void test_msr_platform_info_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	get_ucall(vcpu, &uc);
 	TEST_ASSERT(uc.cmd == UCALL_SYNC,
-			"Received ucall other than UCALL_SYNC: %lu\n", uc.cmd);
+			"Received ucall other than UCALL_SYNC: %lu", uc.cmd);
 	TEST_ASSERT((uc.args[1] & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_MAX_TURBO_RATIO) ==
 		MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_MAX_TURBO_RATIO,
 		"Expected MSR_PLATFORM_INFO to have max turbo ratio mask: %i.",
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test.c
index 283cc55597..a3bd54b925 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/pmu_event_filter_test.c
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ static void __test_fixed_counter_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint8_t idx,
 	 * userspace doesn't set any pmu filter.
 	 */
 	count = run_vcpu_to_sync(vcpu);
-	TEST_ASSERT(count, "Unexpected count value: %ld\n", count);
+	TEST_ASSERT(count, "Unexpected count value: %ld", count);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < BIT(nr_fixed_counters); i++) {
 		bitmap = BIT(i);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/private_mem_conversions_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/private_mem_conversions_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65ad38b6be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/private_mem_conversions_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022, Google LLC.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
+#include <linux/memfd.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+#include <test_util.h>
+#include <kvm_util.h>
+#include <processor.h>
+
+#define BASE_DATA_SLOT		10
+#define BASE_DATA_GPA		((uint64_t)(1ull << 32))
+#define PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE	((uint64_t)(SZ_2M + PAGE_SIZE))
+
+/* Horrific macro so that the line info is captured accurately :-( */
+#define memcmp_g(gpa, pattern,  size)								\
+do {												\
+	uint8_t *mem = (uint8_t *)gpa;								\
+	size_t i;										\
+												\
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)								\
+		__GUEST_ASSERT(mem[i] == pattern,						\
+			       "Guest expected 0x%x at offset %lu (gpa 0x%lx), got 0x%x",	\
+			       pattern, i, gpa + i, mem[i]);					\
+} while (0)
+
+static void memcmp_h(uint8_t *mem, uint64_t gpa, uint8_t pattern, size_t size)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		TEST_ASSERT(mem[i] == pattern,
+			    "Host expected 0x%x at gpa 0x%lx, got 0x%x",
+			    pattern, gpa + i, mem[i]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run memory conversion tests with explicit conversion:
+ * Execute KVM hypercall to map/unmap gpa range which will cause userspace exit
+ * to back/unback private memory. Subsequent accesses by guest to the gpa range
+ * will not cause exit to userspace.
+ *
+ * Test memory conversion scenarios with following steps:
+ * 1) Access private memory using private access and verify that memory contents
+ *   are not visible to userspace.
+ * 2) Convert memory to shared using explicit conversions and ensure that
+ *   userspace is able to access the shared regions.
+ * 3) Convert memory back to private using explicit conversions and ensure that
+ *   userspace is again not able to access converted private regions.
+ */
+
+#define GUEST_STAGE(o, s) { .offset = o, .size = s }
+
+enum ucall_syncs {
+	SYNC_SHARED,
+	SYNC_PRIVATE,
+};
+
+static void guest_sync_shared(uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size,
+			      uint8_t current_pattern, uint8_t new_pattern)
+{
+	GUEST_SYNC5(SYNC_SHARED, gpa, size, current_pattern, new_pattern);
+}
+
+static void guest_sync_private(uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size, uint8_t pattern)
+{
+	GUEST_SYNC4(SYNC_PRIVATE, gpa, size, pattern);
+}
+
+/* Arbitrary values, KVM doesn't care about the attribute flags. */
+#define MAP_GPA_SET_ATTRIBUTES	BIT(0)
+#define MAP_GPA_SHARED		BIT(1)
+#define MAP_GPA_DO_FALLOCATE	BIT(2)
+
+static void guest_map_mem(uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size, bool map_shared,
+			  bool do_fallocate)
+{
+	uint64_t flags = MAP_GPA_SET_ATTRIBUTES;
+
+	if (map_shared)
+		flags |= MAP_GPA_SHARED;
+	if (do_fallocate)
+		flags |= MAP_GPA_DO_FALLOCATE;
+	kvm_hypercall_map_gpa_range(gpa, size, flags);
+}
+
+static void guest_map_shared(uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size, bool do_fallocate)
+{
+	guest_map_mem(gpa, size, true, do_fallocate);
+}
+
+static void guest_map_private(uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size, bool do_fallocate)
+{
+	guest_map_mem(gpa, size, false, do_fallocate);
+}
+
+struct {
+	uint64_t offset;
+	uint64_t size;
+} static const test_ranges[] = {
+	GUEST_STAGE(0, PAGE_SIZE),
+	GUEST_STAGE(0, SZ_2M),
+	GUEST_STAGE(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE),
+	GUEST_STAGE(PAGE_SIZE, SZ_2M),
+	GUEST_STAGE(SZ_2M, PAGE_SIZE),
+};
+
+static void guest_test_explicit_conversion(uint64_t base_gpa, bool do_fallocate)
+{
+	const uint8_t def_p = 0xaa;
+	const uint8_t init_p = 0xcc;
+	uint64_t j;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Memory should be shared by default. */
+	memset((void *)base_gpa, def_p, PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE);
+	memcmp_g(base_gpa, def_p, PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE);
+	guest_sync_shared(base_gpa, PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE, def_p, init_p);
+
+	memcmp_g(base_gpa, init_p, PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_ranges); i++) {
+		uint64_t gpa = base_gpa + test_ranges[i].offset;
+		uint64_t size = test_ranges[i].size;
+		uint8_t p1 = 0x11;
+		uint8_t p2 = 0x22;
+		uint8_t p3 = 0x33;
+		uint8_t p4 = 0x44;
+
+		/*
+		 * Set the test region to pattern one to differentiate it from
+		 * the data range as a whole (contains the initial pattern).
+		 */
+		memset((void *)gpa, p1, size);
+
+		/*
+		 * Convert to private, set and verify the private data, and
+		 * then verify that the rest of the data (map shared) still
+		 * holds the initial pattern, and that the host always sees the
+		 * shared memory (initial pattern).  Unlike shared memory,
+		 * punching a hole in private memory is destructive, i.e.
+		 * previous values aren't guaranteed to be preserved.
+		 */
+		guest_map_private(gpa, size, do_fallocate);
+
+		if (size > PAGE_SIZE) {
+			memset((void *)gpa, p2, PAGE_SIZE);
+			goto skip;
+		}
+
+		memset((void *)gpa, p2, size);
+		guest_sync_private(gpa, size, p1);
+
+		/*
+		 * Verify that the private memory was set to pattern two, and
+		 * that shared memory still holds the initial pattern.
+		 */
+		memcmp_g(gpa, p2, size);
+		if (gpa > base_gpa)
+			memcmp_g(base_gpa, init_p, gpa - base_gpa);
+		if (gpa + size < base_gpa + PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE)
+			memcmp_g(gpa + size, init_p,
+				 (base_gpa + PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE) - (gpa + size));
+
+		/*
+		 * Convert odd-number page frames back to shared to verify KVM
+		 * also correctly handles holes in private ranges.
+		 */
+		for (j = 0; j < size; j += PAGE_SIZE) {
+			if ((j >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 1) {
+				guest_map_shared(gpa + j, PAGE_SIZE, do_fallocate);
+				guest_sync_shared(gpa + j, PAGE_SIZE, p1, p3);
+
+				memcmp_g(gpa + j, p3, PAGE_SIZE);
+			} else {
+				guest_sync_private(gpa + j, PAGE_SIZE, p1);
+			}
+		}
+
+skip:
+		/*
+		 * Convert the entire region back to shared, explicitly write
+		 * pattern three to fill in the even-number frames before
+		 * asking the host to verify (and write pattern four).
+		 */
+		guest_map_shared(gpa, size, do_fallocate);
+		memset((void *)gpa, p3, size);
+		guest_sync_shared(gpa, size, p3, p4);
+		memcmp_g(gpa, p4, size);
+
+		/* Reset the shared memory back to the initial pattern. */
+		memset((void *)gpa, init_p, size);
+
+		/*
+		 * Free (via PUNCH_HOLE) *all* private memory so that the next
+		 * iteration starts from a clean slate, e.g. with respect to
+		 * whether or not there are pages/folios in guest_mem.
+		 */
+		guest_map_shared(base_gpa, PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE, true);
+	}
+}
+
+static void guest_punch_hole(uint64_t gpa, uint64_t size)
+{
+	/* "Mapping" memory shared via fallocate() is done via PUNCH_HOLE. */
+	uint64_t flags = MAP_GPA_SHARED | MAP_GPA_DO_FALLOCATE;
+
+	kvm_hypercall_map_gpa_range(gpa, size, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test that PUNCH_HOLE actually frees memory by punching holes without doing a
+ * proper conversion.  Freeing (PUNCH_HOLE) should zap SPTEs, and reallocating
+ * (subsequent fault) should zero memory.
+ */
+static void guest_test_punch_hole(uint64_t base_gpa, bool precise)
+{
+	const uint8_t init_p = 0xcc;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Convert the entire range to private, this testcase is all about
+	 * punching holes in guest_memfd, i.e. shared mappings aren't needed.
+	 */
+	guest_map_private(base_gpa, PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE, false);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_ranges); i++) {
+		uint64_t gpa = base_gpa + test_ranges[i].offset;
+		uint64_t size = test_ranges[i].size;
+
+		/*
+		 * Free all memory before each iteration, even for the !precise
+		 * case where the memory will be faulted back in.  Freeing and
+		 * reallocating should obviously work, and freeing all memory
+		 * minimizes the probability of cross-testcase influence.
+		 */
+		guest_punch_hole(base_gpa, PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE);
+
+		/* Fault-in and initialize memory, and verify the pattern. */
+		if (precise) {
+			memset((void *)gpa, init_p, size);
+			memcmp_g(gpa, init_p, size);
+		} else {
+			memset((void *)base_gpa, init_p, PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE);
+			memcmp_g(base_gpa, init_p, PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Punch a hole at the target range and verify that reads from
+		 * the guest succeed and return zeroes.
+		 */
+		guest_punch_hole(gpa, size);
+		memcmp_g(gpa, 0, size);
+	}
+}
+
+static void guest_code(uint64_t base_gpa)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Run the conversion test twice, with and without doing fallocate() on
+	 * the guest_memfd backing when converting between shared and private.
+	 */
+	guest_test_explicit_conversion(base_gpa, false);
+	guest_test_explicit_conversion(base_gpa, true);
+
+	/*
+	 * Run the PUNCH_HOLE test twice too, once with the entire guest_memfd
+	 * faulted in, once with only the target range faulted in.
+	 */
+	guest_test_punch_hole(base_gpa, false);
+	guest_test_punch_hole(base_gpa, true);
+	GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
+static void handle_exit_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
+	uint64_t gpa = run->hypercall.args[0];
+	uint64_t size = run->hypercall.args[1] * PAGE_SIZE;
+	bool set_attributes = run->hypercall.args[2] & MAP_GPA_SET_ATTRIBUTES;
+	bool map_shared = run->hypercall.args[2] & MAP_GPA_SHARED;
+	bool do_fallocate = run->hypercall.args[2] & MAP_GPA_DO_FALLOCATE;
+	struct kvm_vm *vm = vcpu->vm;
+
+	TEST_ASSERT(run->hypercall.nr == KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE,
+		    "Wanted MAP_GPA_RANGE (%u), got '%llu'",
+		    KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, run->hypercall.nr);
+
+	if (do_fallocate)
+		vm_guest_mem_fallocate(vm, gpa, size, map_shared);
+
+	if (set_attributes)
+		vm_set_memory_attributes(vm, gpa, size,
+					 map_shared ? 0 : KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE);
+	run->hypercall.ret = 0;
+}
+
+static bool run_vcpus;
+
+static void *__test_mem_conversions(void *__vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = __vcpu;
+	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
+	struct kvm_vm *vm = vcpu->vm;
+	struct ucall uc;
+
+	while (!READ_ONCE(run_vcpus))
+		;
+
+	for ( ;; ) {
+		vcpu_run(vcpu);
+
+		if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL) {
+			handle_exit_hypercall(vcpu);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO,
+			    "Wanted KVM_EXIT_IO, got exit reason: %u (%s)",
+			    run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
+
+		switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
+		case UCALL_ABORT:
+			REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
+		case UCALL_SYNC: {
+			uint64_t gpa  = uc.args[1];
+			size_t size = uc.args[2];
+			size_t i;
+
+			TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[0] == SYNC_SHARED ||
+				    uc.args[0] == SYNC_PRIVATE,
+				    "Unknown sync command '%ld'", uc.args[0]);
+
+			for (i = 0; i < size; i += vm->page_size) {
+				size_t nr_bytes = min_t(size_t, vm->page_size, size - i);
+				uint8_t *hva = addr_gpa2hva(vm, gpa + i);
+
+				/* In all cases, the host should observe the shared data. */
+				memcmp_h(hva, gpa + i, uc.args[3], nr_bytes);
+
+				/* For shared, write the new pattern to guest memory. */
+				if (uc.args[0] == SYNC_SHARED)
+					memset(hva, uc.args[4], nr_bytes);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		case UCALL_DONE:
+			return NULL;
+		default:
+			TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall 0x%lx.", uc.cmd);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void test_mem_conversions(enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type, uint32_t nr_vcpus,
+				 uint32_t nr_memslots)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Allocate enough memory so that each vCPU's chunk of memory can be
+	 * naturally aligned with respect to the size of the backing store.
+	 */
+	const size_t alignment = max_t(size_t, SZ_2M, get_backing_src_pagesz(src_type));
+	const size_t per_cpu_size = align_up(PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE, alignment);
+	const size_t memfd_size = per_cpu_size * nr_vcpus;
+	const size_t slot_size = memfd_size / nr_memslots;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
+	pthread_t threads[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	int memfd, i, r;
+
+	const struct vm_shape shape = {
+		.mode = VM_MODE_DEFAULT,
+		.type = KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM,
+	};
+
+	TEST_ASSERT(slot_size * nr_memslots == memfd_size,
+		    "The memfd size (0x%lx) needs to be cleanly divisible by the number of memslots (%u)",
+		    memfd_size, nr_memslots);
+	vm = __vm_create_with_vcpus(shape, nr_vcpus, 0, guest_code, vcpus);
+
+	vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_EXIT_HYPERCALL, (1 << KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE));
+
+	memfd = vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, memfd_size, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_memslots; i++)
+		vm_mem_add(vm, src_type, BASE_DATA_GPA + slot_size * i,
+			   BASE_DATA_SLOT + i, slot_size / vm->page_size,
+			   KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD, memfd, slot_size * i);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_vcpus; i++) {
+		uint64_t gpa =  BASE_DATA_GPA + i * per_cpu_size;
+
+		vcpu_args_set(vcpus[i], 1, gpa);
+
+		/*
+		 * Map only what is needed so that an out-of-bounds access
+		 * results #PF => SHUTDOWN instead of data corruption.
+		 */
+		virt_map(vm, gpa, gpa, PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE / vm->page_size);
+
+		pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, __test_mem_conversions, vcpus[i]);
+	}
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(run_vcpus, true);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_vcpus; i++)
+		pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
+
+	kvm_vm_free(vm);
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate and free memory from the guest_memfd after closing the VM
+	 * fd.  The guest_memfd is gifted a reference to its owning VM, i.e.
+	 * should prevent the VM from being fully destroyed until the last
+	 * reference to the guest_memfd is also put.
+	 */
+	r = fallocate(memfd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, 0, memfd_size);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!r, __KVM_SYSCALL_ERROR("fallocate()", r));
+
+	r = fallocate(memfd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0, memfd_size);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!r, __KVM_SYSCALL_ERROR("fallocate()", r));
+}
+
+static void usage(const char *cmd)
+{
+	puts("");
+	printf("usage: %s [-h] [-m nr_memslots] [-s mem_type] [-n nr_vcpus]\n", cmd);
+	puts("");
+	backing_src_help("-s");
+	puts("");
+	puts(" -n: specify the number of vcpus (default: 1)");
+	puts("");
+	puts(" -m: specify the number of memslots (default: 1)");
+	puts("");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type = DEFAULT_VM_MEM_SRC;
+	uint32_t nr_memslots = 1;
+	uint32_t nr_vcpus = 1;
+	int opt;
+
+	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & BIT(KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM));
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hm:s:n:")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 's':
+			src_type = parse_backing_src_type(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			nr_vcpus = atoi_positive("nr_vcpus", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			nr_memslots = atoi_positive("nr_memslots", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		default:
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	test_mem_conversions(src_type, nr_vcpus, nr_memslots);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/private_mem_kvm_exits_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/private_mem_kvm_exits_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13e72fcec8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/private_mem_kvm_exits_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023, Google LLC.
+ */
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "kvm_util.h"
+#include "processor.h"
+#include "test_util.h"
+
+/* Arbitrarily selected to avoid overlaps with anything else */
+#define EXITS_TEST_GVA 0xc0000000
+#define EXITS_TEST_GPA EXITS_TEST_GVA
+#define EXITS_TEST_NPAGES 1
+#define EXITS_TEST_SIZE (EXITS_TEST_NPAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
+#define EXITS_TEST_SLOT 10
+
+static uint64_t guest_repeatedly_read(void)
+{
+	volatile uint64_t value;
+
+	while (true)
+		value = *((uint64_t *) EXITS_TEST_GVA);
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+static uint32_t run_vcpu_get_exit_reason(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
+	if (r) {
+		TEST_ASSERT(errno == EFAULT, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_RUN, r));
+		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->exit_reason, KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT);
+	}
+	return vcpu->run->exit_reason;
+}
+
+const struct vm_shape protected_vm_shape = {
+	.mode = VM_MODE_DEFAULT,
+	.type = KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM,
+};
+
+static void test_private_access_memslot_deleted(void)
+{
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	pthread_t vm_thread;
+	void *thread_return;
+	uint32_t exit_reason;
+
+	vm = vm_create_shape_with_one_vcpu(protected_vm_shape, &vcpu,
+					   guest_repeatedly_read);
+
+	vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
+				    EXITS_TEST_GPA, EXITS_TEST_SLOT,
+				    EXITS_TEST_NPAGES,
+				    KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD);
+
+	virt_map(vm, EXITS_TEST_GVA, EXITS_TEST_GPA, EXITS_TEST_NPAGES);
+
+	/* Request to access page privately */
+	vm_mem_set_private(vm, EXITS_TEST_GPA, EXITS_TEST_SIZE);
+
+	pthread_create(&vm_thread, NULL,
+		       (void *(*)(void *))run_vcpu_get_exit_reason,
+		       (void *)vcpu);
+
+	vm_mem_region_delete(vm, EXITS_TEST_SLOT);
+
+	pthread_join(vm_thread, &thread_return);
+	exit_reason = (uint32_t)(uint64_t)thread_return;
+
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(exit_reason, KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT);
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->memory_fault.flags, KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE);
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->memory_fault.gpa, EXITS_TEST_GPA);
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->memory_fault.size, EXITS_TEST_SIZE);
+
+	kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
+
+static void test_private_access_memslot_not_private(void)
+{
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	uint32_t exit_reason;
+
+	vm = vm_create_shape_with_one_vcpu(protected_vm_shape, &vcpu,
+					   guest_repeatedly_read);
+
+	/* Add a non-private memslot (flags = 0) */
+	vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
+				    EXITS_TEST_GPA, EXITS_TEST_SLOT,
+				    EXITS_TEST_NPAGES, 0);
+
+	virt_map(vm, EXITS_TEST_GVA, EXITS_TEST_GPA, EXITS_TEST_NPAGES);
+
+	/* Request to access page privately */
+	vm_mem_set_private(vm, EXITS_TEST_GPA, EXITS_TEST_SIZE);
+
+	exit_reason = run_vcpu_get_exit_reason(vcpu);
+
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(exit_reason, KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT);
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->memory_fault.flags, KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE);
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->memory_fault.gpa, EXITS_TEST_GPA);
+	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->memory_fault.size, EXITS_TEST_SIZE);
+
+	kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & BIT(KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM));
+
+	test_private_access_memslot_deleted();
+	test_private_access_memslot_not_private();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_migrate_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_migrate_tests.c
index c7ef975610..a49828adf2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_migrate_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_migrate_tests.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static void sev_migrate_from(struct kvm_vm *dst, struct kvm_vm *src)
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = __sev_migrate_from(dst, src);
-	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Migration failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Migration failed, ret: %d, errno: %d", ret, errno);
 }
 
 static void test_sev_migrate_from(bool es)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void test_sev_migrate_from(bool es)
 	/* Migrate the guest back to the original VM. */
 	ret = __sev_migrate_from(src_vm, dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS - 1]);
 	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EIO,
-		    "VM that was migrated from should be dead. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret,
+		    "VM that was migrated from should be dead. ret %d, errno: %d", ret,
 		    errno);
 
 	kvm_vm_free(src_vm);
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static void test_sev_migrate_parameters(void)
 	vm_no_sev = aux_vm_create(true);
 	ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu, vm_no_sev);
 	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
-		    "Migrations require SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret,
+		    "Migrations require SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d", ret,
 		    errno);
 
 	if (!have_sev_es)
@@ -187,25 +187,25 @@ static void test_sev_migrate_parameters(void)
 	ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_vm, sev_es_vm);
 	TEST_ASSERT(
 		ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
-		"Should not be able migrate to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
+		"Should not be able migrate to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d",
 		ret, errno);
 
 	ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_es_vm, sev_vm);
 	TEST_ASSERT(
 		ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
-		"Should not be able migrate to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
+		"Should not be able migrate to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d",
 		ret, errno);
 
 	ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu, sev_es_vm);
 	TEST_ASSERT(
 		ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
-		"SEV-ES migrations require same number of vCPUS. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
+		"SEV-ES migrations require same number of vCPUS. ret: %d, errno: %d",
 		ret, errno);
 
 	ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu, sev_es_vm_no_vmsa);
 	TEST_ASSERT(
 		ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
-		"SEV-ES migrations require UPDATE_VMSA. ret %d, errno: %d\n",
+		"SEV-ES migrations require UPDATE_VMSA. ret %d, errno: %d",
 		ret, errno);
 
 	kvm_vm_free(sev_vm);
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static void sev_mirror_create(struct kvm_vm *dst, struct kvm_vm *src)
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = __sev_mirror_create(dst, src);
-	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Copying context failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno);
+	TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Copying context failed, ret: %d, errno: %d", ret, errno);
 }
 
 static void verify_mirror_allowed_cmds(int vm_fd)
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static void verify_mirror_allowed_cmds(int vm_fd)
 		ret = __sev_ioctl(vm_fd, cmd_id, NULL, &fw_error);
 		TEST_ASSERT(
 			ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
-			"Should not be able call command: %d. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
+			"Should not be able call command: %d. ret: %d, errno: %d",
 			cmd_id, ret, errno);
 	}
 
@@ -301,18 +301,18 @@ static void test_sev_mirror_parameters(void)
 	ret = __sev_mirror_create(sev_vm, sev_vm);
 	TEST_ASSERT(
 		ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
-		"Should not be able copy context to self. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
+		"Should not be able copy context to self. ret: %d, errno: %d",
 		ret, errno);
 
 	ret = __sev_mirror_create(vm_no_vcpu, vm_with_vcpu);
 	TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
-		    "Copy context requires SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret,
+		    "Copy context requires SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d", ret,
 		    errno);
 
 	ret = __sev_mirror_create(vm_with_vcpu, sev_vm);
 	TEST_ASSERT(
 		ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
-		"SEV copy context requires no vCPUS on the destination. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
+		"SEV copy context requires no vCPUS on the destination. ret: %d, errno: %d",
 		ret, errno);
 
 	if (!have_sev_es)
@@ -322,13 +322,13 @@ static void test_sev_mirror_parameters(void)
 	ret = __sev_mirror_create(sev_vm, sev_es_vm);
 	TEST_ASSERT(
 		ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
-		"Should not be able copy context to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
+		"Should not be able copy context to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d",
 		ret, errno);
 
 	ret = __sev_mirror_create(sev_es_vm, sev_vm);
 	TEST_ASSERT(
 		ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
-		"Should not be able copy context to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
+		"Should not be able copy context to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d",
 		ret, errno);
 
 	kvm_vm_free(sev_es_vm);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smaller_maxphyaddr_emulation_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smaller_maxphyaddr_emulation_test.c
index 06edf00a97..1a46dd7bb3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smaller_maxphyaddr_emulation_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/smaller_maxphyaddr_emulation_test.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				    MEM_REGION_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 	gpa = vm_phy_pages_alloc(vm, MEM_REGION_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE,
 				 MEM_REGION_GPA, MEM_REGION_SLOT);
-	TEST_ASSERT(gpa == MEM_REGION_GPA, "Failed vm_phy_pages_alloc\n");
+	TEST_ASSERT(gpa == MEM_REGION_GPA, "Failed vm_phy_pages_alloc");
 	virt_map(vm, MEM_REGION_GVA, MEM_REGION_GPA, 1);
 	hva = addr_gpa2hva(vm, MEM_REGION_GPA);
 	memset(hva, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	case UCALL_DONE:
 		break;
 	default:
-		TEST_FAIL("Unrecognized ucall: %lu\n", uc.cmd);
+		TEST_FAIL("Unrecognized ucall: %lu", uc.cmd);
 	}
 
 	kvm_vm_free(vm);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c
index 7ee44496cf..0c7ce3d4e8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/svm_nested_soft_inject_test.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void l1_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm, uint64_t is_nmi, uint64_t i
 
 	run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
 	__GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL,
-		       "Expected VMMCAL #VMEXIT, got '0x%x', info1 = '0x%llx, info2 = '0x%llx'",
+		       "Expected VMMCAL #VMEXIT, got '0x%x', info1 = '0x%lx, info2 = '0x%lx'",
 		       vmcb->control.exit_code,
 		       vmcb->control.exit_info_1, vmcb->control.exit_info_2);
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static void l1_guest_code(struct svm_test_data *svm, uint64_t is_nmi, uint64_t i
 
 	run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
 	__GUEST_ASSERT(vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_HLT,
-		       "Expected HLT #VMEXIT, got '0x%x', info1 = '0x%llx, info2 = '0x%llx'",
+		       "Expected HLT #VMEXIT, got '0x%x', info1 = '0x%lx, info2 = '0x%lx'",
 		       vmcb->control.exit_code,
 		       vmcb->control.exit_info_1, vmcb->control.exit_info_2);
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c
index 00965ba33f..a91b5b145f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void compare_regs(struct kvm_regs *left, struct kvm_regs *right)
 #define REG_COMPARE(reg) \
 	TEST_ASSERT(left->reg == right->reg, \
 		    "Register " #reg \
-		    " values did not match: 0x%llx, 0x%llx\n", \
+		    " values did not match: 0x%llx, 0x%llx", \
 		    left->reg, right->reg)
 	REG_COMPARE(rax);
 	REG_COMPARE(rbx);
@@ -230,14 +230,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	run->kvm_valid_regs = INVALID_SYNC_FIELD;
 	rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
 	TEST_ASSERT(rv < 0 && errno == EINVAL,
-		    "Invalid kvm_valid_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d\n",
+		    "Invalid kvm_valid_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d",
 		    rv);
 	run->kvm_valid_regs = 0;
 
 	run->kvm_valid_regs = INVALID_SYNC_FIELD | TEST_SYNC_FIELDS;
 	rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
 	TEST_ASSERT(rv < 0 && errno == EINVAL,
-		    "Invalid kvm_valid_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d\n",
+		    "Invalid kvm_valid_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d",
 		    rv);
 	run->kvm_valid_regs = 0;
 
@@ -245,14 +245,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	run->kvm_dirty_regs = INVALID_SYNC_FIELD;
 	rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
 	TEST_ASSERT(rv < 0 && errno == EINVAL,
-		    "Invalid kvm_dirty_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d\n",
+		    "Invalid kvm_dirty_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d",
 		    rv);
 	run->kvm_dirty_regs = 0;
 
 	run->kvm_dirty_regs = INVALID_SYNC_FIELD | TEST_SYNC_FIELDS;
 	rv = _vcpu_run(vcpu);
 	TEST_ASSERT(rv < 0 && errno == EINVAL,
-		    "Invalid kvm_dirty_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d\n",
+		    "Invalid kvm_dirty_regs did not cause expected KVM_RUN error: %d",
 		    rv);
 	run->kvm_dirty_regs = 0;
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/ucna_injection_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/ucna_injection_test.c
index 85f34ca7e4..dcbb3c29fb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/ucna_injection_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/ucna_injection_test.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void run_vcpu_expect_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO);
 	TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_SYNC,
-		    "Expect UCALL_SYNC\n");
+		    "Expect UCALL_SYNC");
 	TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[1] == SYNC_GP, "#GP is expected.");
 	printf("vCPU received GP in guest.\n");
 }
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ static void *run_ucna_injection(void *arg)
 
 	TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(params->vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO);
 	TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(params->vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_SYNC,
-		    "Expect UCALL_SYNC\n");
+		    "Expect UCALL_SYNC");
 	TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[1] == SYNC_FIRST_UCNA, "Injecting first UCNA.");
 
 	printf("Injecting first UCNA at %#x.\n", FIRST_UCNA_ADDR);
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ static void *run_ucna_injection(void *arg)
 
 	TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(params->vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO);
 	TEST_ASSERT(get_ucall(params->vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_SYNC,
-		    "Expect UCALL_SYNC\n");
+		    "Expect UCALL_SYNC");
 	TEST_ASSERT(uc.args[1] == SYNC_SECOND_UCNA, "Injecting second UCNA.");
 
 	printf("Injecting second UCNA at %#x.\n", SECOND_UCNA_ADDR);
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ static void *run_ucna_injection(void *arg)
 
 	TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(params->vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO);
 	if (get_ucall(params->vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_ABORT) {
-		TEST_ASSERT(false, "vCPU assertion failure: %s.\n",
+		TEST_ASSERT(false, "vCPU assertion failure: %s.",
 			    (const char *)uc.args[0]);
 	}
 
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_MCE);
 
-	vm = __vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 3, 0);
+	vm = __vm_create(VM_SHAPE_DEFAULT, 3, 0);
 
 	kvm_ioctl(vm->kvm_fd, KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED,
 		  &supported_mcg_caps);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_io_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_io_test.c
index 255c50b0dc..9481cbcf28 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_io_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/userspace_io_test.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			break;
 
 		TEST_ASSERT(run->io.port == 0x80,
-			    "Expected I/O at port 0x80, got port 0x%x\n", run->io.port);
+			    "Expected I/O at port 0x80, got port 0x%x", run->io.port);
 
 		/*
 		 * Modify the rep string count in RCX: 2 => 1 and 3 => 8192.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_apic_access_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_apic_access_test.c
index 2bed5fb3a0..a81a24761a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_apic_access_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_apic_access_test.c
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
 			TEST_ASSERT(run->internal.suberror ==
 				    KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION,
-				    "Got internal suberror other than KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION: %u\n",
+				    "Got internal suberror other than KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION: %u",
 				    run->internal.suberror);
 			break;
 		}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test.c
index e4ad5fef52..7f6f5f23fb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_dirty_log_test.c
@@ -128,17 +128,17 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			 */
 			kvm_vm_get_dirty_log(vm, TEST_MEM_SLOT_INDEX, bmap);
 			if (uc.args[1]) {
-				TEST_ASSERT(test_bit(0, bmap), "Page 0 incorrectly reported clean\n");
-				TEST_ASSERT(host_test_mem[0] == 1, "Page 0 not written by guest\n");
+				TEST_ASSERT(test_bit(0, bmap), "Page 0 incorrectly reported clean");
+				TEST_ASSERT(host_test_mem[0] == 1, "Page 0 not written by guest");
 			} else {
-				TEST_ASSERT(!test_bit(0, bmap), "Page 0 incorrectly reported dirty\n");
-				TEST_ASSERT(host_test_mem[0] == 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL, "Page 0 written by guest\n");
+				TEST_ASSERT(!test_bit(0, bmap), "Page 0 incorrectly reported dirty");
+				TEST_ASSERT(host_test_mem[0] == 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL, "Page 0 written by guest");
 			}
 
-			TEST_ASSERT(!test_bit(1, bmap), "Page 1 incorrectly reported dirty\n");
-			TEST_ASSERT(host_test_mem[4096 / 8] == 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL, "Page 1 written by guest\n");
-			TEST_ASSERT(!test_bit(2, bmap), "Page 2 incorrectly reported dirty\n");
-			TEST_ASSERT(host_test_mem[8192 / 8] == 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL, "Page 2 written by guest\n");
+			TEST_ASSERT(!test_bit(1, bmap), "Page 1 incorrectly reported dirty");
+			TEST_ASSERT(host_test_mem[4096 / 8] == 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL, "Page 1 written by guest");
+			TEST_ASSERT(!test_bit(2, bmap), "Page 2 incorrectly reported dirty");
+			TEST_ASSERT(host_test_mem[8192 / 8] == 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL, "Page 2 written by guest");
 			break;
 		case UCALL_DONE:
 			done = true;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_exception_with_invalid_guest_state.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_exception_with_invalid_guest_state.c
index a9b827c69f..fad3634fd9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_exception_with_invalid_guest_state.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_exception_with_invalid_guest_state.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static void __run_vcpu_with_invalid_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
 	TEST_ASSERT(run->emulation_failure.suberror == KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION,
-		    "Expected emulation failure, got %d\n",
+		    "Expected emulation failure, got %d",
 		    run->emulation_failure.suberror);
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_nested_tsc_scaling_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_nested_tsc_scaling_test.c
index e710b6e7fb..1759fa5cb3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_nested_tsc_scaling_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_nested_tsc_scaling_test.c
@@ -116,23 +116,6 @@ static void l1_guest_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx_pages)
 	GUEST_DONE();
 }
 
-static bool system_has_stable_tsc(void)
-{
-	bool tsc_is_stable;
-	FILE *fp;
-	char buf[4];
-
-	fp = fopen("/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource", "r");
-	if (fp == NULL)
-		return false;
-
-	tsc_is_stable = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) &&
-			!strncmp(buf, "tsc", sizeof(buf));
-
-	fclose(fp);
-	return tsc_is_stable;
-}
-
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
@@ -148,7 +131,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX));
 	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL));
-	TEST_REQUIRE(system_has_stable_tsc());
+	TEST_REQUIRE(sys_clocksource_is_based_on_tsc());
 
 	/*
 	 * We set L1's scale factor to be a random number from 2 to 10.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c
index ebbcb0a3f7..2a8d4ac2f0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static void guest_test_perf_capabilities_gp(uint64_t val)
 	uint8_t vector = wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, val);
 
 	__GUEST_ASSERT(vector == GP_VECTOR,
-		       "Expected #GP for value '0x%llx', got vector '0x%x'",
+		       "Expected #GP for value '0x%lx', got vector '0x%x'",
 		       val, vector);
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c
index 41ea7028a1..67a62a5a88 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/vmx_set_nested_state_test.c
@@ -125,21 +125,25 @@ void test_vmx_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	/*
 	 * Setting vmxon_pa == -1ull and vmcs_pa == -1ull exits early without
-	 * setting the nested state but flags other than eVMCS must be clear.
-	 * The eVMCS flag can be set if the enlightened VMCS capability has
-	 * been enabled.
+	 * setting the nested state. When the eVMCS flag is not set, the
+	 * expected return value is '0'.
 	 */
 	set_default_vmx_state(state, state_sz);
+	state->flags = 0;
 	state->hdr.vmx.vmxon_pa = -1ull;
 	state->hdr.vmx.vmcs12_pa = -1ull;
-	test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state);
+	test_nested_state(vcpu, state);
 
-	state->flags &= KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS;
+	/*
+	 * When eVMCS is supported, the eVMCS flag can only be set if the
+	 * enlightened VMCS capability has been enabled.
+	 */
 	if (have_evmcs) {
+		state->flags = KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS;
 		test_nested_state_expect_einval(vcpu, state);
 		vcpu_enable_evmcs(vcpu);
+		test_nested_state(vcpu, state);
 	}
-	test_nested_state(vcpu, state);
 
 	/* It is invalid to have vmxon_pa == -1ull and SMM flags non-zero. */
 	state->hdr.vmx.smm.flags = 1;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xapic_ipi_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xapic_ipi_test.c
index 67ac2a3292..725c206ba0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xapic_ipi_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xapic_ipi_test.c
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static void *vcpu_thread(void *arg)
 			    "Halting vCPU halted %lu times, woke %lu times, received %lu IPIs.\n"
 			    "Halter TPR=%#x PPR=%#x LVR=%#x\n"
 			    "Migrations attempted: %lu\n"
-			    "Migrations completed: %lu\n",
+			    "Migrations completed: %lu",
 			    vcpu->id, (const char *)uc.args[0],
 			    params->data->ipis_sent, params->data->hlt_count,
 			    params->data->wake_count,
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ void do_migrations(struct test_data_page *data, int run_secs, int delay_usecs,
 	}
 
 	TEST_ASSERT(nodes > 1,
-		    "Did not find at least 2 numa nodes. Can't do migration\n");
+		    "Did not find at least 2 numa nodes. Can't do migration");
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "Migrating amongst %d nodes found\n", nodes);
 
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ void do_migrations(struct test_data_page *data, int run_secs, int delay_usecs,
 				    wake_count != data->wake_count,
 				    "IPI, HLT and wake count have not increased "
 				    "in the last %lu seconds. "
-				    "HLTer is likely hung.\n", interval_secs);
+				    "HLTer is likely hung.", interval_secs);
 
 			ipis_sent = data->ipis_sent;
 			hlt_count = data->hlt_count;
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ void get_cmdline_args(int argc, char *argv[], int *run_secs,
 				    "-m adds calls to migrate_pages while vCPUs are running."
 				    " Default is no migrations.\n"
 				    "-d <delay microseconds> - delay between migrate_pages() calls."
-				    " Default is %d microseconds.\n",
+				    " Default is %d microseconds.",
 				    DEFAULT_RUN_SECS, DEFAULT_DELAY_USECS);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xcr0_cpuid_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xcr0_cpuid_test.c
index 77d04a7bda..25a0b0db5c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xcr0_cpuid_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xcr0_cpuid_test.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ do {											\
 											\
 	__GUEST_ASSERT((__supported & (xfeatures)) != (xfeatures) ||			\
 		       __supported == ((xfeatures) | (dependencies)),			\
-		       "supported = 0x%llx, xfeatures = 0x%llx, dependencies = 0x%llx",	\
+		       "supported = 0x%lx, xfeatures = 0x%llx, dependencies = 0x%llx",	\
 		       __supported, (xfeatures), (dependencies));			\
 } while (0)
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ do {									\
 	uint64_t __supported = (supported_xcr0) & (xfeatures);		\
 									\
 	__GUEST_ASSERT(!__supported || __supported == (xfeatures),	\
-		       "supported = 0x%llx, xfeatures = 0x%llx",	\
+		       "supported = 0x%lx, xfeatures = 0x%llx",		\
 		       __supported, (xfeatures));			\
 } while (0)
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static void guest_code(void)
 
 	vector = xsetbv_safe(0, supported_xcr0);
 	__GUEST_ASSERT(!vector,
-		       "Expected success on XSETBV(0x%llx), got vector '0x%x'",
+		       "Expected success on XSETBV(0x%lx), got vector '0x%x'",
 		       supported_xcr0, vector);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static void guest_code(void)
 
 		vector = xsetbv_safe(0, supported_xcr0 | BIT_ULL(i));
 		__GUEST_ASSERT(vector == GP_VECTOR,
-			       "Expected #GP on XSETBV(0x%llx), supported XCR0 = %llx, got vector '0x%x'",
+			       "Expected #GP on XSETBV(0x%llx), supported XCR0 = %lx, got vector '0x%x'",
 			       BIT_ULL(i), supported_xcr0, vector);
 	}
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		vcpu_run(vcpu);
 
 		TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO,
-			    "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),\n",
+			    "Unexpected exit reason: %u (%s),",
 			    run->exit_reason,
 			    exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xss_msr_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xss_msr_test.c
index e0ddf47362..167c97abff 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xss_msr_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xss_msr_test.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	xss_val = vcpu_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_XSS);
 	TEST_ASSERT(xss_val == 0,
-		    "MSR_IA32_XSS should be initialized to zero\n");
+		    "MSR_IA32_XSS should be initialized to zero");
 
 	vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_XSS, xss_val);
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c
index fde1a96ef9..2d6d9b43d9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ TEST_F_FORK(layout1, file_and_dir_access_rights)
 	ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
 }
 
-TEST_F_FORK(layout0, unknown_access_rights)
+TEST_F_FORK(layout0, ruleset_with_unknown_access)
 {
 	__u64 access_mask;
 
@@ -607,6 +607,67 @@ TEST_F_FORK(layout0, unknown_access_rights)
 	}
 }
 
+TEST_F_FORK(layout0, rule_with_unknown_access)
+{
+	__u64 access;
+	struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath = {};
+	const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+		.handled_access_fs = ACCESS_ALL,
+	};
+	const int ruleset_fd =
+		landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+
+	ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+	path_beneath.parent_fd =
+		open(TMP_DIR, O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC);
+	ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath.parent_fd);
+
+	for (access = 1ULL << 63; access != ACCESS_LAST; access >>= 1) {
+		path_beneath.allowed_access = access;
+		EXPECT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd,
+						LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+						&path_beneath, 0));
+		EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+	}
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath.parent_fd));
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rule_with_unhandled_access)
+{
+	struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+		.handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE,
+	};
+	struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath = {};
+	int ruleset_fd;
+	__u64 access;
+
+	ruleset_fd =
+		landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+	ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+	path_beneath.parent_fd = open(file1_s1d2, O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC);
+	ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath.parent_fd);
+
+	for (access = 1; access > 0; access <<= 1) {
+		int err;
+
+		path_beneath.allowed_access = access;
+		err = landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+					&path_beneath, 0);
+		if (access == ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs) {
+			EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
+		} else {
+			EXPECT_EQ(-1, err);
+			EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+		}
+	}
+
+	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath.parent_fd));
+	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+}
+
 static void add_path_beneath(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
 			     const int ruleset_fd, const __u64 allowed_access,
 			     const char *const path)
@@ -3629,7 +3690,7 @@ FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(ftruncate)
 FIXTURE_VARIANT(ftruncate)
 {
 	const __u64 handled;
-	const __u64 permitted;
+	const __u64 allowed;
 	const int expected_open_result;
 	const int expected_ftruncate_result;
 };
@@ -3638,7 +3699,7 @@ FIXTURE_VARIANT(ftruncate)
 FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ftruncate, w_w) {
 	/* clang-format on */
 	.handled = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
-	.permitted = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+	.allowed = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
 	.expected_open_result = 0,
 	.expected_ftruncate_result = 0,
 };
@@ -3647,7 +3708,7 @@ FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ftruncate, w_w) {
 FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ftruncate, t_t) {
 	/* clang-format on */
 	.handled = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE,
-	.permitted = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE,
+	.allowed = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE,
 	.expected_open_result = 0,
 	.expected_ftruncate_result = 0,
 };
@@ -3656,7 +3717,7 @@ FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ftruncate, t_t) {
 FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ftruncate, wt_w) {
 	/* clang-format on */
 	.handled = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE,
-	.permitted = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+	.allowed = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
 	.expected_open_result = 0,
 	.expected_ftruncate_result = EACCES,
 };
@@ -3665,8 +3726,7 @@ FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ftruncate, wt_w) {
 FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ftruncate, wt_wt) {
 	/* clang-format on */
 	.handled = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE,
-	.permitted = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE |
-		     LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE,
+	.allowed = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE,
 	.expected_open_result = 0,
 	.expected_ftruncate_result = 0,
 };
@@ -3675,7 +3735,7 @@ FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ftruncate, wt_wt) {
 FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ftruncate, wt_t) {
 	/* clang-format on */
 	.handled = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE,
-	.permitted = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE,
+	.allowed = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE,
 	.expected_open_result = EACCES,
 };
 
@@ -3685,7 +3745,7 @@ TEST_F_FORK(ftruncate, open_and_ftruncate)
 	const struct rule rules[] = {
 		{
 			.path = path,
-			.access = variant->permitted,
+			.access = variant->allowed,
 		},
 		{},
 	};
@@ -3726,7 +3786,7 @@ TEST_F_FORK(ftruncate, open_and_ftruncate_in_different_processes)
 		const struct rule rules[] = {
 			{
 				.path = path,
-				.access = variant->permitted,
+				.access = variant->allowed,
 			},
 			{},
 		};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c
index 4499b2736e..936cfc879f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/net_test.c
@@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ TEST_F(mini, network_access_rights)
 }
 
 /* Checks invalid attribute, out of landlock network access range. */
-TEST_F(mini, unknown_access_rights)
+TEST_F(mini, ruleset_with_unknown_access)
 {
 	__u64 access_mask;
 
@@ -1285,6 +1285,63 @@ TEST_F(mini, unknown_access_rights)
 	}
 }
 
+TEST_F(mini, rule_with_unknown_access)
+{
+	const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+		.handled_access_net = ACCESS_ALL,
+	};
+	struct landlock_net_port_attr net_port = {
+		.port = sock_port_start,
+	};
+	int ruleset_fd;
+	__u64 access;
+
+	ruleset_fd =
+		landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+	ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+	for (access = 1ULL << 63; access != ACCESS_LAST; access >>= 1) {
+		net_port.allowed_access = access;
+		EXPECT_EQ(-1,
+			  landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
+					    &net_port, 0));
+		EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+	}
+	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+}
+
+TEST_F(mini, rule_with_unhandled_access)
+{
+	struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+		.handled_access_net = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP,
+	};
+	struct landlock_net_port_attr net_port = {
+		.port = sock_port_start,
+	};
+	int ruleset_fd;
+	__u64 access;
+
+	ruleset_fd =
+		landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+	ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+	for (access = 1; access > 0; access <<= 1) {
+		int err;
+
+		net_port.allowed_access = access;
+		err = landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
+					&net_port, 0);
+		if (access == ruleset_attr.handled_access_net) {
+			EXPECT_EQ(0, err);
+		} else {
+			EXPECT_EQ(-1, err);
+			EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+		}
+	}
+
+	EXPECT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+}
+
 TEST_F(mini, inval)
 {
 	const struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh
index c8416c54b4..b1fd7362c2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh
@@ -42,17 +42,6 @@ function die() {
 	exit 1
 }
 
-# save existing dmesg so we can detect new content
-function save_dmesg() {
-	SAVED_DMESG=$(mktemp --tmpdir -t klp-dmesg-XXXXXX)
-	dmesg > "$SAVED_DMESG"
-}
-
-# cleanup temporary dmesg file from save_dmesg()
-function cleanup_dmesg_file() {
-	rm -f "$SAVED_DMESG"
-}
-
 function push_config() {
 	DYNAMIC_DEBUG=$(grep '^kernel/livepatch' /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control | \
 			awk -F'[: ]' '{print "file " $1 " line " $2 " " $4}')
@@ -99,7 +88,6 @@ function set_ftrace_enabled() {
 
 function cleanup() {
 	pop_config
-	cleanup_dmesg_file
 }
 
 # setup_config - save the current config and set a script exit trap that
@@ -280,7 +268,15 @@ function set_pre_patch_ret {
 function start_test {
 	local test="$1"
 
-	save_dmesg
+	# Dump something unique into the dmesg log, then stash the entry
+	# in LAST_DMESG.  The check_result() function will use it to
+	# find new kernel messages since the test started.
+	local last_dmesg_msg="livepatch kselftest timestamp: $(date --rfc-3339=ns)"
+	log "$last_dmesg_msg"
+	loop_until 'dmesg | grep -q "$last_dmesg_msg"' ||
+		die "buffer busy? can't find canary dmesg message: $last_dmesg_msg"
+	LAST_DMESG=$(dmesg | grep "$last_dmesg_msg")
+
 	echo -n "TEST: $test ... "
 	log "===== TEST: $test ====="
 }
@@ -291,23 +287,24 @@ function check_result {
 	local expect="$*"
 	local result
 
-	# Note: when comparing dmesg output, the kernel log timestamps
-	# help differentiate repeated testing runs.  Remove them with a
-	# post-comparison sed filter.
-
-	result=$(dmesg | comm --nocheck-order -13 "$SAVED_DMESG" - | \
+	# Test results include any new dmesg entry since LAST_DMESG, then:
+	# - include lines matching keywords
+	# - exclude lines matching keywords
+	# - filter out dmesg timestamp prefixes
+	result=$(dmesg | awk -v last_dmesg="$LAST_DMESG" 'p; $0 == last_dmesg { p=1 }' | \
 		 grep -e 'livepatch:' -e 'test_klp' | \
 		 grep -v '\(tainting\|taints\) kernel' | \
 		 sed 's/^\[[ 0-9.]*\] //')
 
 	if [[ "$expect" == "$result" ]] ; then
 		echo "ok"
+	elif [[ "$result" == "" ]] ; then
+		echo -e "not ok\n\nbuffer overrun? can't find canary dmesg entry: $LAST_DMESG\n"
+		die "livepatch kselftest(s) failed"
 	else
 		echo -e "not ok\n\n$(diff -upr --label expected --label result <(echo "$expect") <(echo "$result"))\n"
 		die "livepatch kselftest(s) failed"
 	fi
-
-	cleanup_dmesg_file
 }
 
 # check_sysfs_rights(modname, rel_path, expected_rights) - check sysfs
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd68f6c3fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/*_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f80c0bc09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# First run: make -C ../../../.. headers_install
+
+CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
+LOCAL_HDRS += common.h
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := lsm_get_self_attr_test lsm_list_modules_test \
+		  lsm_set_self_attr_test
+
+include ../lib.mk
+
+$(OUTPUT)/lsm_get_self_attr_test: lsm_get_self_attr_test.c common.c
+$(OUTPUT)/lsm_set_self_attr_test: lsm_set_self_attr_test.c common.c
+$(OUTPUT)/lsm_list_modules_test: lsm_list_modules_test.c common.c
+
+EXTRA_CLEAN = $(OUTPUT)/common.o
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/common.c b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9ad2589126
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Linux Security Module infrastructure tests
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2023 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <linux/lsm.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define PROCATTR "/proc/self/attr/"
+
+int read_proc_attr(const char *attr, char *value, size_t size)
+{
+	int fd;
+	int len;
+	char *path;
+
+	len = strlen(PROCATTR) + strlen(attr) + 1;
+	path = calloc(len, 1);
+	if (path == NULL)
+		return -1;
+	sprintf(path, "%s%s", PROCATTR, attr);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	free(path);
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	len = read(fd, value, size);
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	/* Ensure value is terminated */
+	if (len <= 0 || len == size)
+		return -1;
+	value[len] = '\0';
+
+	path = strchr(value, '\n');
+	if (path)
+		*path = '\0';
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int read_sysfs_lsms(char *lsms, size_t size)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	size_t red;
+
+	fp = fopen("/sys/kernel/security/lsm", "r");
+	if (fp == NULL)
+		return -1;
+	red = fread(lsms, 1, size, fp);
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	if (red <= 0 || red == size)
+		return -1;
+	lsms[red] = '\0';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int attr_lsm_count(void)
+{
+	char *names = calloc(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE), 1);
+	int count = 0;
+
+	if (!names)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (read_sysfs_lsms(names, sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (strstr(names, "selinux"))
+		count++;
+	if (strstr(names, "smack"))
+		count++;
+	if (strstr(names, "apparmor"))
+		count++;
+
+	return count;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06d12110d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Linux Security Module infrastructure tests
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2023 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef lsm_get_self_attr
+static inline int lsm_get_self_attr(unsigned int attr, struct lsm_ctx *ctx,
+				    __u32 *size, __u32 flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_lsm_get_self_attr, attr, ctx, size, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef lsm_set_self_attr
+static inline int lsm_set_self_attr(unsigned int attr, struct lsm_ctx *ctx,
+				    __u32 size, __u32 flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_lsm_set_self_attr, attr, ctx, size, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef lsm_list_modules
+static inline int lsm_list_modules(__u64 *ids, __u32 *size, __u32 flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_lsm_list_modules, ids, size, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+extern int read_proc_attr(const char *attr, char *value, size_t size);
+extern int read_sysfs_lsms(char *lsms, size_t size);
+int attr_lsm_count(void);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/config b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c0c4c020f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+CONFIG_SYSFS=y
+CONFIG_SECURITY=y
+CONFIG_SECURITYFS=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/lsm_get_self_attr_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/lsm_get_self_attr_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df215e4aa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/lsm_get_self_attr_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Linux Security Module infrastructure tests
+ * Tests for the lsm_get_self_attr system call
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2022 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <linux/lsm.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+static struct lsm_ctx *next_ctx(struct lsm_ctx *ctxp)
+{
+	void *vp;
+
+	vp = (void *)ctxp + sizeof(*ctxp) + ctxp->ctx_len;
+	return (struct lsm_ctx *)vp;
+}
+
+TEST(size_null_lsm_get_self_attr)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	struct lsm_ctx *ctx = calloc(page_size, 1);
+
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, ctx);
+	errno = 0;
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, ctx, NULL, 0));
+	ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+
+	free(ctx);
+}
+
+TEST(ctx_null_lsm_get_self_attr)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	__u32 size = page_size;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, NULL, &size, 0);
+
+	if (attr_lsm_count()) {
+		ASSERT_NE(-1, rc);
+		ASSERT_NE(1, size);
+	} else {
+		ASSERT_EQ(-1, rc);
+	}
+}
+
+TEST(size_too_small_lsm_get_self_attr)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	struct lsm_ctx *ctx = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	__u32 size = 1;
+
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, ctx);
+	errno = 0;
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, ctx, &size, 0));
+	if (attr_lsm_count()) {
+		ASSERT_EQ(E2BIG, errno);
+	} else {
+		ASSERT_EQ(EOPNOTSUPP, errno);
+	}
+	ASSERT_NE(1, size);
+
+	free(ctx);
+}
+
+TEST(flags_zero_lsm_get_self_attr)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	struct lsm_ctx *ctx = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	__u64 *syscall_lsms = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	__u32 size;
+	int lsmcount;
+	int i;
+
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, ctx);
+	errno = 0;
+	size = page_size;
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, ctx, &size,
+					LSM_FLAG_SINGLE));
+	ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+	ASSERT_EQ(page_size, size);
+
+	lsmcount = syscall(__NR_lsm_list_modules, syscall_lsms, &size, 0);
+	ASSERT_LE(1, lsmcount);
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, syscall_lsms);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < lsmcount; i++) {
+		errno = 0;
+		size = page_size;
+		ctx->id = syscall_lsms[i];
+
+		if (syscall_lsms[i] == LSM_ID_SELINUX ||
+		    syscall_lsms[i] == LSM_ID_SMACK ||
+		    syscall_lsms[i] == LSM_ID_APPARMOR) {
+			ASSERT_EQ(1, lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, ctx,
+						       &size, LSM_FLAG_SINGLE));
+		} else {
+			ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, ctx,
+							&size,
+							LSM_FLAG_SINGLE));
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(ctx);
+}
+
+TEST(flags_overset_lsm_get_self_attr)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	struct lsm_ctx *ctx = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	__u32 size;
+
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, ctx);
+
+	errno = 0;
+	size = page_size;
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT | LSM_ATTR_PREV, ctx,
+					&size, 0));
+	ASSERT_EQ(EOPNOTSUPP, errno);
+
+	errno = 0;
+	size = page_size;
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, ctx, &size,
+					LSM_FLAG_SINGLE |
+					(LSM_FLAG_SINGLE << 1)));
+	ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+
+	free(ctx);
+}
+
+TEST(basic_lsm_get_self_attr)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	__u32 size = page_size;
+	struct lsm_ctx *ctx = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	struct lsm_ctx *tctx = NULL;
+	__u64 *syscall_lsms = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	char *attr = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	int cnt_current = 0;
+	int cnt_exec = 0;
+	int cnt_fscreate = 0;
+	int cnt_keycreate = 0;
+	int cnt_prev = 0;
+	int cnt_sockcreate = 0;
+	int lsmcount;
+	int count;
+	int i;
+
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, ctx);
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, syscall_lsms);
+
+	lsmcount = syscall(__NR_lsm_list_modules, syscall_lsms, &size, 0);
+	ASSERT_LE(1, lsmcount);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < lsmcount; i++) {
+		switch (syscall_lsms[i]) {
+		case LSM_ID_SELINUX:
+			cnt_current++;
+			cnt_exec++;
+			cnt_fscreate++;
+			cnt_keycreate++;
+			cnt_prev++;
+			cnt_sockcreate++;
+			break;
+		case LSM_ID_SMACK:
+			cnt_current++;
+			break;
+		case LSM_ID_APPARMOR:
+			cnt_current++;
+			cnt_exec++;
+			cnt_prev++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cnt_current) {
+		size = page_size;
+		count = lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, ctx, &size, 0);
+		ASSERT_EQ(cnt_current, count);
+		tctx = ctx;
+		ASSERT_EQ(0, read_proc_attr("current", attr, page_size));
+		ASSERT_EQ(0, strcmp((char *)tctx->ctx, attr));
+		for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
+			tctx = next_ctx(tctx);
+			ASSERT_NE(0, strcmp((char *)tctx->ctx, attr));
+		}
+	}
+	if (cnt_exec) {
+		size = page_size;
+		count = lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_EXEC, ctx, &size, 0);
+		ASSERT_GE(cnt_exec, count);
+		if (count > 0) {
+			tctx = ctx;
+			if (read_proc_attr("exec", attr, page_size) == 0)
+				ASSERT_EQ(0, strcmp((char *)tctx->ctx, attr));
+		}
+		for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
+			tctx = next_ctx(tctx);
+			ASSERT_NE(0, strcmp((char *)tctx->ctx, attr));
+		}
+	}
+	if (cnt_fscreate) {
+		size = page_size;
+		count = lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_FSCREATE, ctx, &size, 0);
+		ASSERT_GE(cnt_fscreate, count);
+		if (count > 0) {
+			tctx = ctx;
+			if (read_proc_attr("fscreate", attr, page_size) == 0)
+				ASSERT_EQ(0, strcmp((char *)tctx->ctx, attr));
+		}
+		for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
+			tctx = next_ctx(tctx);
+			ASSERT_NE(0, strcmp((char *)tctx->ctx, attr));
+		}
+	}
+	if (cnt_keycreate) {
+		size = page_size;
+		count = lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_KEYCREATE, ctx, &size, 0);
+		ASSERT_GE(cnt_keycreate, count);
+		if (count > 0) {
+			tctx = ctx;
+			if (read_proc_attr("keycreate", attr, page_size) == 0)
+				ASSERT_EQ(0, strcmp((char *)tctx->ctx, attr));
+		}
+		for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
+			tctx = next_ctx(tctx);
+			ASSERT_NE(0, strcmp((char *)tctx->ctx, attr));
+		}
+	}
+	if (cnt_prev) {
+		size = page_size;
+		count = lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_PREV, ctx, &size, 0);
+		ASSERT_GE(cnt_prev, count);
+		if (count > 0) {
+			tctx = ctx;
+			ASSERT_EQ(0, read_proc_attr("prev", attr, page_size));
+			ASSERT_EQ(0, strcmp((char *)tctx->ctx, attr));
+			for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
+				tctx = next_ctx(tctx);
+				ASSERT_NE(0, strcmp((char *)tctx->ctx, attr));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (cnt_sockcreate) {
+		size = page_size;
+		count = lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_SOCKCREATE, ctx, &size, 0);
+		ASSERT_GE(cnt_sockcreate, count);
+		if (count > 0) {
+			tctx = ctx;
+			if (read_proc_attr("sockcreate", attr, page_size) == 0)
+				ASSERT_EQ(0, strcmp((char *)tctx->ctx, attr));
+		}
+		for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
+			tctx = next_ctx(tctx);
+			ASSERT_NE(0, strcmp((char *)tctx->ctx, attr));
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(ctx);
+	free(attr);
+	free(syscall_lsms);
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/lsm_list_modules_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/lsm_list_modules_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..868641dbb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/lsm_list_modules_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Linux Security Module infrastructure tests
+ * Tests for the lsm_list_modules system call
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2022 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <linux/lsm.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+TEST(size_null_lsm_list_modules)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	__u64 *syscall_lsms = calloc(page_size, 1);
+
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, syscall_lsms);
+	errno = 0;
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_list_modules(syscall_lsms, NULL, 0));
+	ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno);
+
+	free(syscall_lsms);
+}
+
+TEST(ids_null_lsm_list_modules)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	__u32 size = page_size;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_list_modules(NULL, &size, 0));
+	ASSERT_EQ(EFAULT, errno);
+	ASSERT_NE(1, size);
+}
+
+TEST(size_too_small_lsm_list_modules)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	__u64 *syscall_lsms = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	__u32 size = 1;
+
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, syscall_lsms);
+	errno = 0;
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_list_modules(syscall_lsms, &size, 0));
+	ASSERT_EQ(E2BIG, errno);
+	ASSERT_NE(1, size);
+
+	free(syscall_lsms);
+}
+
+TEST(flags_set_lsm_list_modules)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	__u64 *syscall_lsms = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	__u32 size = page_size;
+
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, syscall_lsms);
+	errno = 0;
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_list_modules(syscall_lsms, &size, 7));
+	ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+	ASSERT_EQ(page_size, size);
+
+	free(syscall_lsms);
+}
+
+TEST(correct_lsm_list_modules)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	__u32 size = page_size;
+	__u64 *syscall_lsms = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	char *sysfs_lsms = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	char *name;
+	char *cp;
+	int count;
+	int i;
+
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, sysfs_lsms);
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, syscall_lsms);
+	ASSERT_EQ(0, read_sysfs_lsms(sysfs_lsms, page_size));
+
+	count = lsm_list_modules(syscall_lsms, &size, 0);
+	ASSERT_LE(1, count);
+	cp = sysfs_lsms;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		switch (syscall_lsms[i]) {
+		case LSM_ID_CAPABILITY:
+			name = "capability";
+			break;
+		case LSM_ID_SELINUX:
+			name = "selinux";
+			break;
+		case LSM_ID_SMACK:
+			name = "smack";
+			break;
+		case LSM_ID_TOMOYO:
+			name = "tomoyo";
+			break;
+		case LSM_ID_APPARMOR:
+			name = "apparmor";
+			break;
+		case LSM_ID_YAMA:
+			name = "yama";
+			break;
+		case LSM_ID_LOADPIN:
+			name = "loadpin";
+			break;
+		case LSM_ID_SAFESETID:
+			name = "safesetid";
+			break;
+		case LSM_ID_LOCKDOWN:
+			name = "lockdown";
+			break;
+		case LSM_ID_BPF:
+			name = "bpf";
+			break;
+		case LSM_ID_LANDLOCK:
+			name = "landlock";
+			break;
+		default:
+			name = "INVALID";
+			break;
+		}
+		ASSERT_EQ(0, strncmp(cp, name, strlen(name)));
+		cp += strlen(name) + 1;
+	}
+
+	free(sysfs_lsms);
+	free(syscall_lsms);
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/lsm_set_self_attr_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/lsm_set_self_attr_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66dec47e3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lsm/lsm_set_self_attr_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Linux Security Module infrastructure tests
+ * Tests for the lsm_set_self_attr system call
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2022 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <linux/lsm.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+TEST(ctx_null_lsm_set_self_attr)
+{
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_set_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, NULL,
+					sizeof(struct lsm_ctx), 0));
+}
+
+TEST(size_too_small_lsm_set_self_attr)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	struct lsm_ctx *ctx = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	__u32 size = page_size;
+
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, ctx);
+	if (attr_lsm_count()) {
+		ASSERT_LE(1, lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, ctx, &size,
+					       0));
+	}
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_set_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, ctx, 1, 0));
+
+	free(ctx);
+}
+
+TEST(flags_zero_lsm_set_self_attr)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	struct lsm_ctx *ctx = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	__u32 size = page_size;
+
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, ctx);
+	if (attr_lsm_count()) {
+		ASSERT_LE(1, lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, ctx, &size,
+					       0));
+	}
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_set_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, ctx, size, 1));
+
+	free(ctx);
+}
+
+TEST(flags_overset_lsm_set_self_attr)
+{
+	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	char *ctx = calloc(page_size, 1);
+	__u32 size = page_size;
+	struct lsm_ctx *tctx = (struct lsm_ctx *)ctx;
+
+	ASSERT_NE(NULL, ctx);
+	if (attr_lsm_count()) {
+		ASSERT_LE(1, lsm_get_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT, tctx, &size,
+					       0));
+	}
+	ASSERT_EQ(-1, lsm_set_self_attr(LSM_ATTR_CURRENT | LSM_ATTR_PREV, tctx,
+					size, 0));
+
+	free(ctx);
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
index dede0bcf97..2453add65d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ TEST_FILES += va_high_addr_switch.sh
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
-$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): vm_util.c
-$(TEST_GEN_FILES): vm_util.c
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): vm_util.c thp_settings.c
+$(TEST_GEN_FILES): vm_util.c thp_settings.c
 
 $(OUTPUT)/uffd-stress: uffd-common.c
 $(OUTPUT)/uffd-unit-tests: uffd-common.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c
index 9b420140ba..656afba02d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ int read_memory_info(unsigned long *memfree, unsigned long *hugepagesize)
 	FILE *cmdfile = popen(cmd, "r");
 
 	if (!(fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), cmdfile))) {
-		perror("Failed to read meminfo\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("Failed to read meminfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ int read_memory_info(unsigned long *memfree, unsigned long *hugepagesize)
 	cmdfile = popen(cmd, "r");
 
 	if (!(fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), cmdfile))) {
-		perror("Failed to read meminfo\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("Failed to read meminfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ int prereq(void)
 	fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/compact_unevictable_allowed",
 		  O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		perror("Failed to open\n"
-		       "/proc/sys/vm/compact_unevictable_allowed\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("Failed to open /proc/sys/vm/compact_unevictable_allowed: %s\n",
+			       strerror(errno));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (read(fd, &allowed, sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char)) {
-		perror("Failed to read from\n"
-		       "/proc/sys/vm/compact_unevictable_allowed\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("Failed to read from /proc/sys/vm/compact_unevictable_allowed: %s\n",
+			       strerror(errno));
 		close(fd);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -78,12 +78,13 @@ int prereq(void)
 	if (allowed == '1')
 		return 0;
 
+	ksft_print_msg("Compaction isn't allowed\n");
 	return -1;
 }
 
 int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned int hugepage_size)
 {
-	int fd;
+	int fd, ret = -1;
 	int compaction_index = 0;
 	char initial_nr_hugepages[10] = {0};
 	char nr_hugepages[10] = {0};
@@ -94,18 +95,21 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned int hugepage_size)
 
 	fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		perror("Failed to open /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages");
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to open /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (read(fd, initial_nr_hugepages, sizeof(initial_nr_hugepages)) <= 0) {
-		perror("Failed to read from /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages");
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to read from /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
 		goto close_fd;
 	}
 
 	/* Start with the initial condition of 0 huge pages*/
 	if (write(fd, "0", sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char)) {
-		perror("Failed to write 0 to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages\n");
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to write 0 to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
 		goto close_fd;
 	}
 
@@ -114,14 +118,16 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned int hugepage_size)
 	/* Request a large number of huge pages. The Kernel will allocate
 	   as much as it can */
 	if (write(fd, "100000", (6*sizeof(char))) != (6*sizeof(char))) {
-		perror("Failed to write 100000 to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages\n");
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to write 100000 to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
 		goto close_fd;
 	}
 
 	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 
 	if (read(fd, nr_hugepages, sizeof(nr_hugepages)) <= 0) {
-		perror("Failed to re-read from /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages\n");
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to re-read from /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
 		goto close_fd;
 	}
 
@@ -129,67 +135,58 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned int hugepage_size)
 	   huge pages */
 	compaction_index = mem_free/(atoi(nr_hugepages) * hugepage_size);
 
-	if (compaction_index > 3) {
-		printf("No of huge pages allocated = %d\n",
-		       (atoi(nr_hugepages)));
-		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Less that 1/%d of memory is available\n"
-			"as huge pages\n", compaction_index);
-		goto close_fd;
-	}
-
-	printf("No of huge pages allocated = %d\n",
-	       (atoi(nr_hugepages)));
-
 	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 
 	if (write(fd, initial_nr_hugepages, strlen(initial_nr_hugepages))
 	    != strlen(initial_nr_hugepages)) {
-		perror("Failed to write value to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages\n");
+		ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to write value to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n",
+				      strerror(errno));
 		goto close_fd;
 	}
 
-	close(fd);
-	return 0;
+	if (compaction_index > 3) {
+		ksft_print_msg("ERROR: Less that 1/%d of memory is available\n"
+			       "as huge pages\n", compaction_index);
+		ksft_test_result_fail("No of huge pages allocated = %d\n", (atoi(nr_hugepages)));
+		goto close_fd;
+	}
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("Memory compaction succeeded. No of huge pages allocated = %d\n",
+			      (atoi(nr_hugepages)));
+	ret = 0;
 
  close_fd:
 	close(fd);
-	printf("Not OK. Compaction test failed.");
-	return -1;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	struct rlimit lim;
-	struct map_list *list, *entry;
+	struct map_list *list = NULL, *entry;
 	size_t page_size, i;
 	void *map = NULL;
 	unsigned long mem_free = 0;
 	unsigned long hugepage_size = 0;
 	long mem_fragmentable_MB = 0;
 
-	if (prereq() != 0) {
-		printf("Either the sysctl compact_unevictable_allowed is not\n"
-		       "set to 1 or couldn't read the proc file.\n"
-		       "Skipping the test\n");
-		return KSFT_SKIP;
-	}
+	ksft_print_header();
+
+	if (prereq() || geteuid())
+		return ksft_exit_pass();
+
+	ksft_set_plan(1);
 
 	lim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
 	lim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
-	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &lim)) {
-		perror("Failed to set rlimit:\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &lim))
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to set rlimit: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	page_size = getpagesize();
 
-	list = NULL;
-
-	if (read_memory_info(&mem_free, &hugepage_size) != 0) {
-		printf("ERROR: Cannot read meminfo\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if (read_memory_info(&mem_free, &hugepage_size) != 0)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to get meminfo\n");
 
 	mem_fragmentable_MB = mem_free * 0.8 / 1024;
 
@@ -225,7 +222,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 
 	if (check_compaction(mem_free, hugepage_size) == 0)
-		return 0;
+		return ksft_exit_pass();
 
-	return -1;
+	return ksft_exit_fail();
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c
index 6f2f839904..363bf5f801 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/cow.c
@@ -29,15 +29,49 @@
 #include "../../../../mm/gup_test.h"
 #include "../kselftest.h"
 #include "vm_util.h"
+#include "thp_settings.h"
 
 static size_t pagesize;
 static int pagemap_fd;
-static size_t thpsize;
+static size_t pmdsize;
+static int nr_thpsizes;
+static size_t thpsizes[20];
 static int nr_hugetlbsizes;
 static size_t hugetlbsizes[10];
 static int gup_fd;
 static bool has_huge_zeropage;
 
+static int sz2ord(size_t size)
+{
+	return __builtin_ctzll(size / pagesize);
+}
+
+static int detect_thp_sizes(size_t sizes[], int max)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	unsigned long orders;
+	size_t kb;
+	int i;
+
+	/* thp not supported at all. */
+	if (!pmdsize)
+		return 0;
+
+	orders = 1UL << sz2ord(pmdsize);
+	orders |= thp_supported_orders();
+
+	for (i = 0; orders && count < max; i++) {
+		if (!(orders & (1UL << i)))
+			continue;
+		orders &= ~(1UL << i);
+		kb = (pagesize >> 10) << i;
+		sizes[count++] = kb * 1024;
+		ksft_print_msg("[INFO] detected THP size: %zu KiB\n", kb);
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
 static void detect_huge_zeropage(void)
 {
 	int fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/use_zero_page",
@@ -734,7 +768,7 @@ enum thp_run {
 	THP_RUN_PARTIAL_SHARED,
 };
 
-static void do_run_with_thp(test_fn fn, enum thp_run thp_run)
+static void do_run_with_thp(test_fn fn, enum thp_run thp_run, size_t thpsize)
 {
 	char *mem, *mmap_mem, *tmp, *mremap_mem = MAP_FAILED;
 	size_t size, mmap_size, mremap_size;
@@ -759,11 +793,11 @@ static void do_run_with_thp(test_fn fn, enum thp_run thp_run)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Try to populate a THP. Touch the first sub-page and test if we get
-	 * another sub-page populated automatically.
+	 * Try to populate a THP. Touch the first sub-page and test if
+	 * we get the last sub-page populated automatically.
 	 */
 	mem[0] = 0;
-	if (!pagemap_is_populated(pagemap_fd, mem + pagesize)) {
+	if (!pagemap_is_populated(pagemap_fd, mem + thpsize - pagesize)) {
 		ksft_test_result_skip("Did not get a THP populated\n");
 		goto munmap;
 	}
@@ -773,12 +807,14 @@ static void do_run_with_thp(test_fn fn, enum thp_run thp_run)
 	switch (thp_run) {
 	case THP_RUN_PMD:
 	case THP_RUN_PMD_SWAPOUT:
+		assert(thpsize == pmdsize);
 		break;
 	case THP_RUN_PTE:
 	case THP_RUN_PTE_SWAPOUT:
 		/*
 		 * Trigger PTE-mapping the THP by temporarily mapping a single
-		 * subpage R/O.
+		 * subpage R/O. This is a noop if the THP is not pmdsize (and
+		 * therefore already PTE-mapped).
 		 */
 		ret = mprotect(mem + pagesize, pagesize, PROT_READ);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -875,52 +911,60 @@ munmap:
 		munmap(mremap_mem, mremap_size);
 }
 
-static void run_with_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+static void run_with_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc, size_t size)
 {
-	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with THP\n", desc);
-	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PMD);
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with THP (%zu kB)\n",
+		desc, size / 1024);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PMD, size);
 }
 
-static void run_with_thp_swap(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+static void run_with_thp_swap(test_fn fn, const char *desc, size_t size)
 {
-	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with swapped-out THP\n", desc);
-	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PMD_SWAPOUT);
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with swapped-out THP (%zu kB)\n",
+		desc, size / 1024);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PMD_SWAPOUT, size);
 }
 
-static void run_with_pte_mapped_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+static void run_with_pte_mapped_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc, size_t size)
 {
-	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with PTE-mapped THP\n", desc);
-	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PTE);
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with PTE-mapped THP (%zu kB)\n",
+		desc, size / 1024);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PTE, size);
 }
 
-static void run_with_pte_mapped_thp_swap(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+static void run_with_pte_mapped_thp_swap(test_fn fn, const char *desc, size_t size)
 {
-	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with swapped-out, PTE-mapped THP\n", desc);
-	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PTE_SWAPOUT);
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with swapped-out, PTE-mapped THP (%zu kB)\n",
+		desc, size / 1024);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PTE_SWAPOUT, size);
 }
 
-static void run_with_single_pte_of_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+static void run_with_single_pte_of_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc, size_t size)
 {
-	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with single PTE of THP\n", desc);
-	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_SINGLE_PTE);
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with single PTE of THP (%zu kB)\n",
+		desc, size / 1024);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_SINGLE_PTE, size);
 }
 
-static void run_with_single_pte_of_thp_swap(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+static void run_with_single_pte_of_thp_swap(test_fn fn, const char *desc, size_t size)
 {
-	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with single PTE of swapped-out THP\n", desc);
-	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_SINGLE_PTE_SWAPOUT);
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with single PTE of swapped-out THP (%zu kB)\n",
+		desc, size / 1024);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_SINGLE_PTE_SWAPOUT, size);
 }
 
-static void run_with_partial_mremap_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+static void run_with_partial_mremap_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc, size_t size)
 {
-	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with partially mremap()'ed THP\n", desc);
-	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PARTIAL_MREMAP);
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with partially mremap()'ed THP (%zu kB)\n",
+		desc, size / 1024);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PARTIAL_MREMAP, size);
 }
 
-static void run_with_partial_shared_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc)
+static void run_with_partial_shared_thp(test_fn fn, const char *desc, size_t size)
 {
-	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with partially shared THP\n", desc);
-	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PARTIAL_SHARED);
+	ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s ... with partially shared THP (%zu kB)\n",
+		desc, size / 1024);
+	do_run_with_thp(fn, THP_RUN_PARTIAL_SHARED, size);
 }
 
 static void run_with_hugetlb(test_fn fn, const char *desc, size_t hugetlbsize)
@@ -1091,15 +1135,27 @@ static void run_anon_test_case(struct test_case const *test_case)
 
 	run_with_base_page(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
 	run_with_base_page_swap(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
-	if (thpsize) {
-		run_with_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
-		run_with_thp_swap(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
-		run_with_pte_mapped_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
-		run_with_pte_mapped_thp_swap(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
-		run_with_single_pte_of_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
-		run_with_single_pte_of_thp_swap(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
-		run_with_partial_mremap_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
-		run_with_partial_shared_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_thpsizes; i++) {
+		size_t size = thpsizes[i];
+		struct thp_settings settings = *thp_current_settings();
+
+		settings.hugepages[sz2ord(pmdsize)].enabled = THP_NEVER;
+		settings.hugepages[sz2ord(size)].enabled = THP_ALWAYS;
+		thp_push_settings(&settings);
+
+		if (size == pmdsize) {
+			run_with_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc, size);
+			run_with_thp_swap(test_case->fn, test_case->desc, size);
+		}
+
+		run_with_pte_mapped_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc, size);
+		run_with_pte_mapped_thp_swap(test_case->fn, test_case->desc, size);
+		run_with_single_pte_of_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc, size);
+		run_with_single_pte_of_thp_swap(test_case->fn, test_case->desc, size);
+		run_with_partial_mremap_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc, size);
+		run_with_partial_shared_thp(test_case->fn, test_case->desc, size);
+
+		thp_pop_settings();
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_hugetlbsizes; i++)
 		run_with_hugetlb(test_case->fn, test_case->desc,
@@ -1120,8 +1176,9 @@ static int tests_per_anon_test_case(void)
 {
 	int tests = 2 + nr_hugetlbsizes;
 
-	if (thpsize)
-		tests += 8;
+	tests += 6 * nr_thpsizes;
+	if (pmdsize)
+		tests += 2;
 	return tests;
 }
 
@@ -1329,7 +1386,7 @@ static void run_anon_thp_test_cases(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (!thpsize)
+	if (!pmdsize)
 		return;
 
 	ksft_print_msg("[INFO] Anonymous THP tests\n");
@@ -1338,13 +1395,13 @@ static void run_anon_thp_test_cases(void)
 		struct test_case const *test_case = &anon_thp_test_cases[i];
 
 		ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", test_case->desc);
-		do_run_with_thp(test_case->fn, THP_RUN_PMD);
+		do_run_with_thp(test_case->fn, THP_RUN_PMD, pmdsize);
 	}
 }
 
 static int tests_per_anon_thp_test_case(void)
 {
-	return thpsize ? 1 : 0;
+	return pmdsize ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
 typedef void (*non_anon_test_fn)(char *mem, const char *smem, size_t size);
@@ -1419,7 +1476,7 @@ static void run_with_huge_zeropage(non_anon_test_fn fn, const char *desc)
 	}
 
 	/* For alignment purposes, we need twice the thp size. */
-	mmap_size = 2 * thpsize;
+	mmap_size = 2 * pmdsize;
 	mmap_mem = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 			MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
 	if (mmap_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
@@ -1434,11 +1491,11 @@ static void run_with_huge_zeropage(non_anon_test_fn fn, const char *desc)
 	}
 
 	/* We need a THP-aligned memory area. */
-	mem = (char *)(((uintptr_t)mmap_mem + thpsize) & ~(thpsize - 1));
-	smem = (char *)(((uintptr_t)mmap_smem + thpsize) & ~(thpsize - 1));
+	mem = (char *)(((uintptr_t)mmap_mem + pmdsize) & ~(pmdsize - 1));
+	smem = (char *)(((uintptr_t)mmap_smem + pmdsize) & ~(pmdsize - 1));
 
-	ret = madvise(mem, thpsize, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
-	ret |= madvise(smem, thpsize, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+	ret = madvise(mem, pmdsize, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+	ret |= madvise(smem, pmdsize, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
 	if (ret) {
 		ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_HUGEPAGE failed\n");
 		goto munmap;
@@ -1457,7 +1514,7 @@ static void run_with_huge_zeropage(non_anon_test_fn fn, const char *desc)
 		goto munmap;
 	}
 
-	fn(mem, smem, thpsize);
+	fn(mem, smem, pmdsize);
 munmap:
 	munmap(mmap_mem, mmap_size);
 	if (mmap_smem != MAP_FAILED)
@@ -1650,7 +1707,7 @@ static void run_non_anon_test_case(struct non_anon_test_case const *test_case)
 	run_with_zeropage(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
 	run_with_memfd(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
 	run_with_tmpfile(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
-	if (thpsize)
+	if (pmdsize)
 		run_with_huge_zeropage(test_case->fn, test_case->desc);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_hugetlbsizes; i++)
 		run_with_memfd_hugetlb(test_case->fn, test_case->desc,
@@ -1671,7 +1728,7 @@ static int tests_per_non_anon_test_case(void)
 {
 	int tests = 3 + nr_hugetlbsizes;
 
-	if (thpsize)
+	if (pmdsize)
 		tests += 1;
 	return tests;
 }
@@ -1679,14 +1736,23 @@ static int tests_per_non_anon_test_case(void)
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	int err;
+	struct thp_settings default_settings;
 
 	ksft_print_header();
 
 	pagesize = getpagesize();
-	thpsize = read_pmd_pagesize();
-	if (thpsize)
-		ksft_print_msg("[INFO] detected THP size: %zu KiB\n",
-			       thpsize / 1024);
+	pmdsize = read_pmd_pagesize();
+	if (pmdsize) {
+		/* Only if THP is supported. */
+		thp_read_settings(&default_settings);
+		default_settings.hugepages[sz2ord(pmdsize)].enabled = THP_INHERIT;
+		thp_save_settings();
+		thp_push_settings(&default_settings);
+
+		ksft_print_msg("[INFO] detected PMD size: %zu KiB\n",
+			       pmdsize / 1024);
+		nr_thpsizes = detect_thp_sizes(thpsizes, ARRAY_SIZE(thpsizes));
+	}
 	nr_hugetlbsizes = detect_hugetlb_page_sizes(hugetlbsizes,
 						    ARRAY_SIZE(hugetlbsizes));
 	detect_huge_zeropage();
@@ -1704,6 +1770,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	run_anon_thp_test_cases();
 	run_non_anon_test_cases();
 
+	if (pmdsize) {
+		/* Only if THP is supported. */
+		thp_restore_settings();
+	}
+
 	err = ksft_get_fail_cnt();
 	if (err)
 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("%d out of %d tests failed\n",
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-mmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-mmap.c
index 955ef87f38..267eea2e0e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-mmap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-mmap.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include "../kselftest.h"
 
 #define LENGTH (256UL*1024*1024)
 #define PROTECTION (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@
 
 static void check_bytes(char *addr)
 {
-	printf("First hex is %x\n", *((unsigned int *)addr));
+	ksft_print_msg("First hex is %x\n", *((unsigned int *)addr));
 }
 
 static void write_bytes(char *addr)
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ static int read_bytes(char *addr)
 	check_bytes(addr);
 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++)
 		if (*(addr + i) != (char)i) {
-			printf("Mismatch at %lu\n", i);
+			ksft_print_msg("Error: Mismatch at %lu\n", i);
 			return 1;
 		}
 	return 0;
@@ -66,20 +67,20 @@ int main(void)
 	void *addr;
 	int fd, ret;
 
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_set_plan(1);
+
 	fd = memfd_create("hugepage-mmap", MFD_HUGETLB);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		perror("memfd_create() failed");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (fd < 0)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("memfd_create() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	addr = mmap(ADDR, LENGTH, PROTECTION, FLAGS, fd, 0);
 	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
-		perror("mmap");
 		close(fd);
-		exit(1);
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
 	}
 
-	printf("Returned address is %p\n", addr);
+	ksft_print_msg("Returned address is %p\n", addr);
 	check_bytes(addr);
 	write_bytes(addr);
 	ret = read_bytes(addr);
@@ -87,5 +88,7 @@ int main(void)
 	munmap(addr, LENGTH);
 	close(fd);
 
-	return ret;
+	ksft_test_result(!ret, "Read same data\n");
+
+	ksft_exit(!ret);
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-mremap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-mremap.c
index cabd0084f5..c463d1c09c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-mremap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-mremap.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
+#include "../kselftest.h"
 #include "vm_util.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_LENGTH_MB 10UL
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@
 
 static void check_bytes(char *addr)
 {
-	printf("First hex is %x\n", *((unsigned int *)addr));
+	ksft_print_msg("First hex is %x\n", *((unsigned int *)addr));
 }
 
 static void write_bytes(char *addr, size_t len)
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ static int read_bytes(char *addr, size_t len)
 	check_bytes(addr);
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 		if (*(addr + i) != (char)i) {
-			printf("Mismatch at %lu\n", i);
+			ksft_print_msg("Mismatch at %lu\n", i);
 			return 1;
 		}
 	return 0;
@@ -66,17 +67,13 @@ static void register_region_with_uffd(char *addr, size_t len)
 	/* Create and enable userfaultfd object. */
 
 	uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
-	if (uffd == -1) {
-		perror("userfaultfd");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (uffd == -1)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("userfaultfd: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API;
 	uffdio_api.features = 0;
-	if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) == -1) {
-		perror("ioctl-UFFDIO_API");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) == -1)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl-UFFDIO_API: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	/* Create a private anonymous mapping. The memory will be
 	 * demand-zero paged--that is, not yet allocated. When we
@@ -86,21 +83,17 @@ static void register_region_with_uffd(char *addr, size_t len)
 
 	addr = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 		    MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
-	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
-		perror("mmap");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
-	printf("Address returned by mmap() = %p\n", addr);
+	ksft_print_msg("Address returned by mmap() = %p\n", addr);
 
 	/* Register the memory range of the mapping we just created for
 	 * handling by the userfaultfd object. In mode, we request to track
 	 * missing pages (i.e., pages that have not yet been faulted in).
 	 */
-	if (uffd_register(uffd, addr, len, true, false, false)) {
-		perror("ioctl-UFFDIO_REGISTER");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (uffd_register(uffd, addr, len, true, false, false))
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl-UFFDIO_REGISTER: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
@@ -108,10 +101,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	size_t length = 0;
 	int ret = 0, fd;
 
-	if (argc >= 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h")) {
-		printf("Usage: %s [length_in_MB]\n", argv[0]);
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_set_plan(1);
+
+	if (argc >= 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Usage: %s [length_in_MB]\n", argv[0]);
 
 	/* Read memory length as the first arg if valid, otherwise fallback to
 	 * the default length.
@@ -123,50 +117,40 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	length = MB_TO_BYTES(length);
 	fd = memfd_create(argv[0], MFD_HUGETLB);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		perror("Open failed");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (fd < 0)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Open failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	/* mmap to a PUD aligned address to hopefully trigger pmd sharing. */
 	unsigned long suggested_addr = 0x7eaa40000000;
 	void *haddr = mmap((void *)suggested_addr, length, PROTECTION,
 			   MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, 0);
-	printf("Map haddr: Returned address is %p\n", haddr);
-	if (haddr == MAP_FAILED) {
-		perror("mmap1");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	ksft_print_msg("Map haddr: Returned address is %p\n", haddr);
+	if (haddr == MAP_FAILED)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap1: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	/* mmap again to a dummy address to hopefully trigger pmd sharing. */
 	suggested_addr = 0x7daa40000000;
 	void *daddr = mmap((void *)suggested_addr, length, PROTECTION,
 			   MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, 0);
-	printf("Map daddr: Returned address is %p\n", daddr);
-	if (daddr == MAP_FAILED) {
-		perror("mmap3");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	ksft_print_msg("Map daddr: Returned address is %p\n", daddr);
+	if (daddr == MAP_FAILED)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap3: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	suggested_addr = 0x7faa40000000;
 	void *vaddr =
 		mmap((void *)suggested_addr, length, PROTECTION, FLAGS, -1, 0);
-	printf("Map vaddr: Returned address is %p\n", vaddr);
-	if (vaddr == MAP_FAILED) {
-		perror("mmap2");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	ksft_print_msg("Map vaddr: Returned address is %p\n", vaddr);
+	if (vaddr == MAP_FAILED)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap2: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	register_region_with_uffd(haddr, length);
 
 	void *addr = mremap(haddr, length, length,
 			    MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, vaddr);
-	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
-		perror("mremap");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mremap: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
-	printf("Mremap: Returned address is %p\n", addr);
+	ksft_print_msg("Mremap: Returned address is %p\n", addr);
 	check_bytes(addr);
 	write_bytes(addr, length);
 	ret = read_bytes(addr, length);
@@ -174,12 +158,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	munmap(addr, length);
 
 	addr = mremap(addr, length, length, 0);
-	if (addr != MAP_FAILED) {
-		printf("mremap: Expected failure, but call succeeded\n");
-		exit(1);
-	}
+	if (addr != MAP_FAILED)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mremap: Expected failure, but call succeeded\n");
 
 	close(fd);
 
-	return ret;
+	ksft_test_result(!ret, "Read same data\n");
+	ksft_exit(!ret);
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
index 030667cb55..829320a519 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@
 #include "linux/magic.h"
 
 #include "vm_util.h"
+#include "thp_settings.h"
 
 #define BASE_ADDR ((void *)(1UL << 30))
 static unsigned long hpage_pmd_size;
 static unsigned long page_size;
 static int hpage_pmd_nr;
+static int anon_order;
 
-#define THP_SYSFS "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/"
 #define PID_SMAPS "/proc/self/smaps"
 #define TEST_FILE "collapse_test_file"
 
@@ -71,78 +72,7 @@ struct file_info {
 };
 
 static struct file_info finfo;
-
-enum thp_enabled {
-	THP_ALWAYS,
-	THP_MADVISE,
-	THP_NEVER,
-};
-
-static const char *thp_enabled_strings[] = {
-	"always",
-	"madvise",
-	"never",
-	NULL
-};
-
-enum thp_defrag {
-	THP_DEFRAG_ALWAYS,
-	THP_DEFRAG_DEFER,
-	THP_DEFRAG_DEFER_MADVISE,
-	THP_DEFRAG_MADVISE,
-	THP_DEFRAG_NEVER,
-};
-
-static const char *thp_defrag_strings[] = {
-	"always",
-	"defer",
-	"defer+madvise",
-	"madvise",
-	"never",
-	NULL
-};
-
-enum shmem_enabled {
-	SHMEM_ALWAYS,
-	SHMEM_WITHIN_SIZE,
-	SHMEM_ADVISE,
-	SHMEM_NEVER,
-	SHMEM_DENY,
-	SHMEM_FORCE,
-};
-
-static const char *shmem_enabled_strings[] = {
-	"always",
-	"within_size",
-	"advise",
-	"never",
-	"deny",
-	"force",
-	NULL
-};
-
-struct khugepaged_settings {
-	bool defrag;
-	unsigned int alloc_sleep_millisecs;
-	unsigned int scan_sleep_millisecs;
-	unsigned int max_ptes_none;
-	unsigned int max_ptes_swap;
-	unsigned int max_ptes_shared;
-	unsigned long pages_to_scan;
-};
-
-struct settings {
-	enum thp_enabled thp_enabled;
-	enum thp_defrag thp_defrag;
-	enum shmem_enabled shmem_enabled;
-	bool use_zero_page;
-	struct khugepaged_settings khugepaged;
-	unsigned long read_ahead_kb;
-};
-
-static struct settings saved_settings;
 static bool skip_settings_restore;
-
 static int exit_status;
 
 static void success(const char *msg)
@@ -161,260 +91,34 @@ static void skip(const char *msg)
 	printf(" \e[33m%s\e[0m\n", msg);
 }
 
-static int read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
-{
-	int fd;
-	ssize_t numread;
-
-	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd == -1)
-		return 0;
-
-	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
-	if (numread < 1) {
-		close(fd);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	buf[numread] = '\0';
-	close(fd);
-
-	return (unsigned int) numread;
-}
-
-static int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen)
-{
-	int fd;
-	ssize_t numwritten;
-
-	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
-	if (fd == -1) {
-		printf("open(%s)\n", path);
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
-	close(fd);
-	if (numwritten < 1) {
-		printf("write(%s)\n", buf);
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return (unsigned int) numwritten;
-}
-
-static int read_string(const char *name, const char *strings[])
+static void restore_settings_atexit(void)
 {
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
-	char buf[256];
-	char *c;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
-	if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
-		printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-
-	if (!read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
-		perror(path);
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-
-	c = strchr(buf, '[');
-	if (!c) {
-		printf("%s: Parse failure\n", __func__);
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-
-	c++;
-	memmove(buf, c, sizeof(buf) - (c - buf));
-
-	c = strchr(buf, ']');
-	if (!c) {
-		printf("%s: Parse failure\n", __func__);
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-	*c = '\0';
-
-	ret = 0;
-	while (strings[ret]) {
-		if (!strcmp(strings[ret], buf))
-			return ret;
-		ret++;
-	}
-
-	printf("Failed to parse %s\n", name);
-	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-static void write_string(const char *name, const char *val)
-{
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
-	if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
-		printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-
-	if (!write_file(path, val, strlen(val) + 1)) {
-		perror(path);
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-}
-
-static const unsigned long _read_num(const char *path)
-{
-	char buf[21];
-
-	if (read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
-		perror("read_file(read_num)");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-
-	return strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
-}
-
-static const unsigned long read_num(const char *name)
-{
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
-	if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
-		printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-	return _read_num(path);
-}
-
-static void _write_num(const char *path, unsigned long num)
-{
-	char buf[21];
-
-	sprintf(buf, "%ld", num);
-	if (!write_file(path, buf, strlen(buf) + 1)) {
-		perror(path);
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-}
-
-static void write_num(const char *name, unsigned long num)
-{
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
-	if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
-		printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-	_write_num(path, num);
-}
-
-static void write_settings(struct settings *settings)
-{
-	struct khugepaged_settings *khugepaged = &settings->khugepaged;
-
-	write_string("enabled", thp_enabled_strings[settings->thp_enabled]);
-	write_string("defrag", thp_defrag_strings[settings->thp_defrag]);
-	write_string("shmem_enabled",
-			shmem_enabled_strings[settings->shmem_enabled]);
-	write_num("use_zero_page", settings->use_zero_page);
-
-	write_num("khugepaged/defrag", khugepaged->defrag);
-	write_num("khugepaged/alloc_sleep_millisecs",
-			khugepaged->alloc_sleep_millisecs);
-	write_num("khugepaged/scan_sleep_millisecs",
-			khugepaged->scan_sleep_millisecs);
-	write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_none", khugepaged->max_ptes_none);
-	write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_swap", khugepaged->max_ptes_swap);
-	write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared", khugepaged->max_ptes_shared);
-	write_num("khugepaged/pages_to_scan", khugepaged->pages_to_scan);
-
-	if (file_ops && finfo.type == VMA_FILE)
-		_write_num(finfo.dev_queue_read_ahead_path,
-			   settings->read_ahead_kb);
-}
-
-#define MAX_SETTINGS_DEPTH 4
-static struct settings settings_stack[MAX_SETTINGS_DEPTH];
-static int settings_index;
-
-static struct settings *current_settings(void)
-{
-	if (!settings_index) {
-		printf("Fail: No settings set");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-	return settings_stack + settings_index - 1;
-}
+	if (skip_settings_restore)
+		return;
 
-static void push_settings(struct settings *settings)
-{
-	if (settings_index >= MAX_SETTINGS_DEPTH) {
-		printf("Fail: Settings stack exceeded");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-	settings_stack[settings_index++] = *settings;
-	write_settings(current_settings());
-}
+	printf("Restore THP and khugepaged settings...");
+	thp_restore_settings();
+	success("OK");
 
-static void pop_settings(void)
-{
-	if (settings_index <= 0) {
-		printf("Fail: Settings stack empty");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
-	--settings_index;
-	write_settings(current_settings());
+	skip_settings_restore = true;
 }
 
 static void restore_settings(int sig)
 {
-	if (skip_settings_restore)
-		goto out;
-
-	printf("Restore THP and khugepaged settings...");
-	write_settings(&saved_settings);
-	success("OK");
-	if (sig)
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-out:
-	exit(exit_status);
+	/* exit() will invoke the restore_settings_atexit handler. */
+	exit(sig ? EXIT_FAILURE : exit_status);
 }
 
 static void save_settings(void)
 {
 	printf("Save THP and khugepaged settings...");
-	saved_settings = (struct settings) {
-		.thp_enabled = read_string("enabled", thp_enabled_strings),
-		.thp_defrag = read_string("defrag", thp_defrag_strings),
-		.shmem_enabled =
-			read_string("shmem_enabled", shmem_enabled_strings),
-		.use_zero_page = read_num("use_zero_page"),
-	};
-	saved_settings.khugepaged = (struct khugepaged_settings) {
-		.defrag = read_num("khugepaged/defrag"),
-		.alloc_sleep_millisecs =
-			read_num("khugepaged/alloc_sleep_millisecs"),
-		.scan_sleep_millisecs =
-			read_num("khugepaged/scan_sleep_millisecs"),
-		.max_ptes_none = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_none"),
-		.max_ptes_swap = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_swap"),
-		.max_ptes_shared = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared"),
-		.pages_to_scan = read_num("khugepaged/pages_to_scan"),
-	};
 	if (file_ops && finfo.type == VMA_FILE)
-		saved_settings.read_ahead_kb =
-				_read_num(finfo.dev_queue_read_ahead_path);
+		thp_set_read_ahead_path(finfo.dev_queue_read_ahead_path);
+	thp_save_settings();
 
 	success("OK");
 
+	atexit(restore_settings_atexit);
 	signal(SIGTERM, restore_settings);
 	signal(SIGINT, restore_settings);
 	signal(SIGHUP, restore_settings);
@@ -793,7 +497,7 @@ static void __madvise_collapse(const char *msg, char *p, int nr_hpages,
 			       struct mem_ops *ops, bool expect)
 {
 	int ret;
-	struct settings settings = *current_settings();
+	struct thp_settings settings = *thp_current_settings();
 
 	printf("%s...", msg);
 
@@ -803,7 +507,7 @@ static void __madvise_collapse(const char *msg, char *p, int nr_hpages,
 	 */
 	settings.thp_enabled = THP_NEVER;
 	settings.shmem_enabled = SHMEM_NEVER;
-	push_settings(&settings);
+	thp_push_settings(&settings);
 
 	/* Clear VM_NOHUGEPAGE */
 	madvise(p, nr_hpages * hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
@@ -815,7 +519,7 @@ static void __madvise_collapse(const char *msg, char *p, int nr_hpages,
 	else
 		success("OK");
 
-	pop_settings();
+	thp_pop_settings();
 }
 
 static void madvise_collapse(const char *msg, char *p, int nr_hpages,
@@ -845,13 +549,13 @@ static bool wait_for_scan(const char *msg, char *p, int nr_hpages,
 	madvise(p, nr_hpages * hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
 
 	/* Wait until the second full_scan completed */
-	full_scans = read_num("khugepaged/full_scans") + 2;
+	full_scans = thp_read_num("khugepaged/full_scans") + 2;
 
 	printf("%s...", msg);
 	while (timeout--) {
 		if (ops->check_huge(p, nr_hpages))
 			break;
-		if (read_num("khugepaged/full_scans") >= full_scans)
+		if (thp_read_num("khugepaged/full_scans") >= full_scans)
 			break;
 		printf(".");
 		usleep(TICK);
@@ -904,13 +608,18 @@ static bool is_tmpfs(struct mem_ops *ops)
 	return ops == &__file_ops && finfo.type == VMA_SHMEM;
 }
 
+static bool is_anon(struct mem_ops *ops)
+{
+	return ops == &__anon_ops;
+}
+
 static void alloc_at_fault(void)
 {
-	struct settings settings = *current_settings();
+	struct thp_settings settings = *thp_current_settings();
 	char *p;
 
 	settings.thp_enabled = THP_ALWAYS;
-	push_settings(&settings);
+	thp_push_settings(&settings);
 
 	p = alloc_mapping(1);
 	*p = 1;
@@ -920,7 +629,7 @@ static void alloc_at_fault(void)
 	else
 		fail("Fail");
 
-	pop_settings();
+	thp_pop_settings();
 
 	madvise(p, page_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
 	printf("Split huge PMD on MADV_DONTNEED...");
@@ -968,11 +677,12 @@ static void collapse_single_pte_entry(struct collapse_context *c, struct mem_ops
 static void collapse_max_ptes_none(struct collapse_context *c, struct mem_ops *ops)
 {
 	int max_ptes_none = hpage_pmd_nr / 2;
-	struct settings settings = *current_settings();
+	struct thp_settings settings = *thp_current_settings();
 	void *p;
+	int fault_nr_pages = is_anon(ops) ? 1 << anon_order : 1;
 
 	settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_none = max_ptes_none;
-	push_settings(&settings);
+	thp_push_settings(&settings);
 
 	p = ops->setup_area(1);
 
@@ -983,10 +693,10 @@ static void collapse_max_ptes_none(struct collapse_context *c, struct mem_ops *o
 		goto skip;
 	}
 
-	ops->fault(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_none - 1) * page_size);
+	ops->fault(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_none - fault_nr_pages) * page_size);
 	c->collapse("Maybe collapse with max_ptes_none exceeded", p, 1,
 		    ops, !c->enforce_pte_scan_limits);
-	validate_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_none - 1) * page_size);
+	validate_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_none - fault_nr_pages) * page_size);
 
 	if (c->enforce_pte_scan_limits) {
 		ops->fault(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_none) * page_size);
@@ -997,7 +707,7 @@ static void collapse_max_ptes_none(struct collapse_context *c, struct mem_ops *o
 	}
 skip:
 	ops->cleanup_area(p, hpage_pmd_size);
-	pop_settings();
+	thp_pop_settings();
 }
 
 static void collapse_swapin_single_pte(struct collapse_context *c, struct mem_ops *ops)
@@ -1028,7 +738,7 @@ out:
 
 static void collapse_max_ptes_swap(struct collapse_context *c, struct mem_ops *ops)
 {
-	int max_ptes_swap = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_swap");
+	int max_ptes_swap = thp_read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_swap");
 	void *p;
 
 	p = ops->setup_area(1);
@@ -1245,11 +955,11 @@ static void collapse_fork_compound(struct collapse_context *c, struct mem_ops *o
 			fail("Fail");
 		ops->fault(p, 0, page_size);
 
-		write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared", hpage_pmd_nr - 1);
+		thp_write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared", hpage_pmd_nr - 1);
 		c->collapse("Collapse PTE table full of compound pages in child",
 			    p, 1, ops, true);
-		write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared",
-			  current_settings()->khugepaged.max_ptes_shared);
+		thp_write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared",
+			  thp_current_settings()->khugepaged.max_ptes_shared);
 
 		validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
 		ops->cleanup_area(p, hpage_pmd_size);
@@ -1270,7 +980,7 @@ static void collapse_fork_compound(struct collapse_context *c, struct mem_ops *o
 
 static void collapse_max_ptes_shared(struct collapse_context *c, struct mem_ops *ops)
 {
-	int max_ptes_shared = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared");
+	int max_ptes_shared = thp_read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared");
 	int wstatus;
 	void *p;
 
@@ -1373,7 +1083,7 @@ static void madvise_retracted_page_tables(struct collapse_context *c,
 
 static void usage(void)
 {
-	fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: ./khugepaged <test type> [dir]\n\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: ./khugepaged [OPTIONS] <test type> [dir]\n\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "\t<test type>\t: <context>:<mem_type>\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "\t<context>\t: [all|khugepaged|madvise]\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "\t<mem_type>\t: [all|anon|file|shmem]\n");
@@ -1382,15 +1092,34 @@ static void usage(void)
 	fprintf(stderr,	"\tCONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "\n\tif [dir] is a (sub)directory of a tmpfs mount, tmpfs must be\n");
 	fprintf(stderr,	"\tmounted with huge=madvise option for khugepaged tests to work\n");
+	fprintf(stderr,	"\n\tSupported Options:\n");
+	fprintf(stderr,	"\t\t-h: This help message.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr,	"\t\t-s: mTHP size, expressed as page order.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr,	"\t\t    Defaults to 0. Use this size for anon allocations.\n");
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-static void parse_test_type(int argc, const char **argv)
+static void parse_test_type(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+	int opt;
 	char *buf;
 	const char *token;
 
-	if (argc == 1) {
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "s:h")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 's':
+			anon_order = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		default:
+			usage();
+		}
+	}
+
+	argv += optind;
+	argc -= optind;
+
+	if (argc == 0) {
 		/* Backwards compatibility */
 		khugepaged_context =  &__khugepaged_context;
 		madvise_context =  &__madvise_context;
@@ -1398,7 +1127,7 @@ static void parse_test_type(int argc, const char **argv)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	buf = strdup(argv[1]);
+	buf = strdup(argv[0]);
 	token = strsep(&buf, ":");
 
 	if (!strcmp(token, "all")) {
@@ -1432,13 +1161,16 @@ static void parse_test_type(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (!file_ops)
 		return;
 
-	if (argc != 3)
+	if (argc != 2)
 		usage();
+
+	get_finfo(argv[1]);
 }
 
-int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct settings default_settings = {
+	int hpage_pmd_order;
+	struct thp_settings default_settings = {
 		.thp_enabled = THP_MADVISE,
 		.thp_defrag = THP_DEFRAG_ALWAYS,
 		.shmem_enabled = SHMEM_ADVISE,
@@ -1460,9 +1192,6 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	parse_test_type(argc, argv);
 
-	if (file_ops)
-		get_finfo(argv[2]);
-
 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
 
 	page_size = getpagesize();
@@ -1472,14 +1201,17 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
 	hpage_pmd_nr = hpage_pmd_size / page_size;
+	hpage_pmd_order = __builtin_ctz(hpage_pmd_nr);
 
 	default_settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_none = hpage_pmd_nr - 1;
 	default_settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_swap = hpage_pmd_nr / 8;
 	default_settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_shared = hpage_pmd_nr / 2;
 	default_settings.khugepaged.pages_to_scan = hpage_pmd_nr * 8;
+	default_settings.hugepages[hpage_pmd_order].enabled = THP_INHERIT;
+	default_settings.hugepages[anon_order].enabled = THP_ALWAYS;
 
 	save_settings();
-	push_settings(&default_settings);
+	thp_push_settings(&default_settings);
 
 	alloc_at_fault();
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c
index 1d4c1589c3..2f8b991f78 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mremap_test.c
@@ -360,7 +360,8 @@ static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb,
 			      char pattern_seed)
 {
 	void *addr, *src_addr, *dest_addr, *dest_preamble_addr;
-	unsigned long long i;
+	int d;
+	unsigned long long t;
 	struct timespec t_start = {0, 0}, t_end = {0, 0};
 	long long  start_ns, end_ns, align_mask, ret, offset;
 	unsigned long long threshold;
@@ -378,8 +379,8 @@ static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb,
 
 	/* Set byte pattern for source block. */
 	srand(pattern_seed);
-	for (i = 0; i < threshold; i++)
-		memset((char *) src_addr + i, (char) rand(), 1);
+	for (t = 0; t < threshold; t++)
+		memset((char *) src_addr + t, (char) rand(), 1);
 
 	/* Mask to zero out lower bits of address for alignment */
 	align_mask = ~(c.dest_alignment - 1);
@@ -420,8 +421,8 @@ static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb,
 
 		/* Set byte pattern for the dest preamble block. */
 		srand(pattern_seed);
-		for (i = 0; i < c.dest_preamble_size; i++)
-			memset((char *) dest_preamble_addr + i, (char) rand(), 1);
+		for (d = 0; d < c.dest_preamble_size; d++)
+			memset((char *) dest_preamble_addr + d, (char) rand(), 1);
 	}
 
 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t_start);
@@ -437,14 +438,14 @@ static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb,
 
 	/* Verify byte pattern after remapping */
 	srand(pattern_seed);
-	for (i = 0; i < threshold; i++) {
+	for (t = 0; t < threshold; t++) {
 		char c = (char) rand();
 
-		if (((char *) dest_addr)[i] != c) {
+		if (((char *) dest_addr)[t] != c) {
 			ksft_print_msg("Data after remap doesn't match at offset %llu\n",
-				       i);
+				       t);
 			ksft_print_msg("Expected: %#x\t Got: %#x\n", c & 0xff,
-					((char *) dest_addr)[i] & 0xff);
+					((char *) dest_addr)[t] & 0xff);
 			ret = -1;
 			goto clean_up_dest;
 		}
@@ -453,14 +454,14 @@ static long long remap_region(struct config c, unsigned int threshold_mb,
 	/* Verify the dest preamble byte pattern after remapping */
 	if (c.dest_preamble_size) {
 		srand(pattern_seed);
-		for (i = 0; i < c.dest_preamble_size; i++) {
+		for (d = 0; d < c.dest_preamble_size; d++) {
 			char c = (char) rand();
 
-			if (((char *) dest_preamble_addr)[i] != c) {
+			if (((char *) dest_preamble_addr)[d] != c) {
 				ksft_print_msg("Preamble data after remap doesn't match at offset %d\n",
-					       i);
+					       d);
 				ksft_print_msg("Expected: %#x\t Got: %#x\n", c & 0xff,
-					       ((char *) dest_preamble_addr)[i] & 0xff);
+					       ((char *) dest_preamble_addr)[d] & 0xff);
 				ret = -1;
 				goto clean_up_dest;
 			}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh
index 0075744527..246d53a5d7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 # Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
 ksft_skip=4
 
+count_total=0
 count_pass=0
 count_fail=0
 count_skip=0
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ usage: ${BASH_SOURCE[0]:-$0} [ options ]
   -a: run all tests, including extra ones
   -t: specify specific categories to tests to run
   -h: display this message
+  -n: disable TAP output
 
 The default behavior is to run required tests only.  If -a is specified,
 will run all tests.
@@ -77,12 +79,14 @@ EOF
 }
 
 RUN_ALL=false
+TAP_PREFIX="# "
 
-while getopts "aht:" OPT; do
+while getopts "aht:n" OPT; do
 	case ${OPT} in
 		"a") RUN_ALL=true ;;
 		"h") usage ;;
 		"t") VM_SELFTEST_ITEMS=${OPTARG} ;;
+		"n") TAP_PREFIX= ;;
 	esac
 done
 shift $((OPTIND -1))
@@ -184,30 +188,52 @@ fi
 VADDR64=0
 echo "$ARCH64STR" | grep "$ARCH" &>/dev/null && VADDR64=1
 
+tap_prefix() {
+	sed -e "s/^/${TAP_PREFIX}/"
+}
+
+tap_output() {
+	if [[ ! -z "$TAP_PREFIX" ]]; then
+		read str
+		echo $str
+	fi
+}
+
+pretty_name() {
+	echo "$*" | sed -e 's/^\(bash \)\?\.\///'
+}
+
 # Usage: run_test [test binary] [arbitrary test arguments...]
 run_test() {
 	if test_selected ${CATEGORY}; then
+		local test=$(pretty_name "$*")
 		local title="running $*"
 		local sep=$(echo -n "$title" | tr "[:graph:][:space:]" -)
-		printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n" "$sep" "$title" "$sep"
+		printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n" "$sep" "$title" "$sep" | tap_prefix
 
-		"$@"
-		local ret=$?
+		("$@" 2>&1) | tap_prefix
+		local ret=${PIPESTATUS[0]}
+		count_total=$(( count_total + 1 ))
 		if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
 			count_pass=$(( count_pass + 1 ))
-			echo "[PASS]"
+			echo "[PASS]" | tap_prefix
+			echo "ok ${count_total} ${test}" | tap_output
 		elif [ $ret -eq $ksft_skip ]; then
 			count_skip=$(( count_skip + 1 ))
-			echo "[SKIP]"
+			echo "[SKIP]" | tap_prefix
+			echo "ok ${count_total} ${test} # SKIP" | tap_output
 			exitcode=$ksft_skip
 		else
 			count_fail=$(( count_fail + 1 ))
-			echo "[FAIL]"
+			echo "[FAIL]" | tap_prefix
+			echo "not ok ${count_total} ${test} # exit=$ret" | tap_output
 			exitcode=1
 		fi
 	fi # test_selected
 }
 
+echo "TAP version 13" | tap_output
+
 CATEGORY="hugetlb" run_test ./hugepage-mmap
 
 shmmax=$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax)
@@ -231,9 +257,9 @@ CATEGORY="hugetlb" run_test ./hugetlb_fault_after_madv
 echo "$nr_hugepages_tmp" > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
 
 if test_selected "hugetlb"; then
-	echo "NOTE: These hugetlb tests provide minimal coverage.  Use"
-	echo "      https://github.com/libhugetlbfs/libhugetlbfs.git for"
-	echo "      hugetlb regression testing."
+	echo "NOTE: These hugetlb tests provide minimal coverage.  Use"	  | tap_prefix
+	echo "      https://github.com/libhugetlbfs/libhugetlbfs.git for" | tap_prefix
+	echo "      hugetlb regression testing."			  | tap_prefix
 fi
 
 CATEGORY="mmap" run_test ./map_fixed_noreplace
@@ -312,7 +338,7 @@ CATEGORY="hmm" run_test bash ./test_hmm.sh smoke
 # MADV_POPULATE_READ and MADV_POPULATE_WRITE tests
 CATEGORY="madv_populate" run_test ./madv_populate
 
-echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
+(echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope 2>&1) | tap_prefix
 CATEGORY="memfd_secret" run_test ./memfd_secret
 
 # KSM KSM_MERGE_TIME_HUGE_PAGES test with size of 100
@@ -334,8 +360,6 @@ CATEGORY="ksm_numa" run_test ./ksm_tests -N -m 0
 
 CATEGORY="ksm" run_test ./ksm_functional_tests
 
-run_test ./ksm_functional_tests
-
 # protection_keys tests
 if [ -x ./protection_keys_32 ]
 then
@@ -359,6 +383,8 @@ CATEGORY="cow" run_test ./cow
 
 CATEGORY="thp" run_test ./khugepaged
 
+CATEGORY="thp" run_test ./khugepaged -s 2
+
 CATEGORY="thp" run_test ./transhuge-stress -d 20
 
 CATEGORY="thp" run_test ./split_huge_page_test
@@ -369,6 +395,7 @@ CATEGORY="mkdirty" run_test ./mkdirty
 
 CATEGORY="mdwe" run_test ./mdwe_test
 
-echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${count_pass} SKIP=${count_skip} FAIL=${count_fail}"
+echo "SUMMARY: PASS=${count_pass} SKIP=${count_skip} FAIL=${count_fail}" | tap_prefix
+echo "1..${count_total}" | tap_output
 
 exit $exitcode
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a416343810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.c
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "thp_settings.h"
+
+#define THP_SYSFS "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/"
+#define MAX_SETTINGS_DEPTH 4
+static struct thp_settings settings_stack[MAX_SETTINGS_DEPTH];
+static int settings_index;
+static struct thp_settings saved_settings;
+static char dev_queue_read_ahead_path[PATH_MAX];
+
+static const char * const thp_enabled_strings[] = {
+	"never",
+	"always",
+	"inherit",
+	"madvise",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const thp_defrag_strings[] = {
+	"always",
+	"defer",
+	"defer+madvise",
+	"madvise",
+	"never",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const shmem_enabled_strings[] = {
+	"always",
+	"within_size",
+	"advise",
+	"never",
+	"deny",
+	"force",
+	NULL
+};
+
+int read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numread;
+}
+
+int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numwritten;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		printf("open(%s)\n", path);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	close(fd);
+	if (numwritten < 1) {
+		printf("write(%s)\n", buf);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return (unsigned int) numwritten;
+}
+
+const unsigned long read_num(const char *path)
+{
+	char buf[21];
+
+	if (read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
+		perror("read_file()");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	return strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
+}
+
+void write_num(const char *path, unsigned long num)
+{
+	char buf[21];
+
+	sprintf(buf, "%ld", num);
+	if (!write_file(path, buf, strlen(buf) + 1)) {
+		perror(path);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
+int thp_read_string(const char *name, const char * const strings[])
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	char buf[256];
+	char *c;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
+	if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
+		printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (!read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
+		perror(path);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	c = strchr(buf, '[');
+	if (!c) {
+		printf("%s: Parse failure\n", __func__);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	c++;
+	memmove(buf, c, sizeof(buf) - (c - buf));
+
+	c = strchr(buf, ']');
+	if (!c) {
+		printf("%s: Parse failure\n", __func__);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	*c = '\0';
+
+	ret = 0;
+	while (strings[ret]) {
+		if (!strcmp(strings[ret], buf))
+			return ret;
+		ret++;
+	}
+
+	printf("Failed to parse %s\n", name);
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+void thp_write_string(const char *name, const char *val)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
+	if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
+		printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (!write_file(path, val, strlen(val) + 1)) {
+		perror(path);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
+const unsigned long thp_read_num(const char *name)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
+	if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
+		printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	return read_num(path);
+}
+
+void thp_write_num(const char *name, unsigned long num)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
+	if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
+		printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	write_num(path, num);
+}
+
+void thp_read_settings(struct thp_settings *settings)
+{
+	unsigned long orders = thp_supported_orders();
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	int i;
+
+	*settings = (struct thp_settings) {
+		.thp_enabled = thp_read_string("enabled", thp_enabled_strings),
+		.thp_defrag = thp_read_string("defrag", thp_defrag_strings),
+		.shmem_enabled =
+			thp_read_string("shmem_enabled", shmem_enabled_strings),
+		.use_zero_page = thp_read_num("use_zero_page"),
+	};
+	settings->khugepaged = (struct khugepaged_settings) {
+		.defrag = thp_read_num("khugepaged/defrag"),
+		.alloc_sleep_millisecs =
+			thp_read_num("khugepaged/alloc_sleep_millisecs"),
+		.scan_sleep_millisecs =
+			thp_read_num("khugepaged/scan_sleep_millisecs"),
+		.max_ptes_none = thp_read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_none"),
+		.max_ptes_swap = thp_read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_swap"),
+		.max_ptes_shared = thp_read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared"),
+		.pages_to_scan = thp_read_num("khugepaged/pages_to_scan"),
+	};
+	if (dev_queue_read_ahead_path[0])
+		settings->read_ahead_kb = read_num(dev_queue_read_ahead_path);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_ORDERS; i++) {
+		if (!((1 << i) & orders)) {
+			settings->hugepages[i].enabled = THP_NEVER;
+			continue;
+		}
+		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "hugepages-%ukB/enabled",
+			(getpagesize() >> 10) << i);
+		settings->hugepages[i].enabled =
+			thp_read_string(path, thp_enabled_strings);
+	}
+}
+
+void thp_write_settings(struct thp_settings *settings)
+{
+	struct khugepaged_settings *khugepaged = &settings->khugepaged;
+	unsigned long orders = thp_supported_orders();
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	int enabled;
+	int i;
+
+	thp_write_string("enabled", thp_enabled_strings[settings->thp_enabled]);
+	thp_write_string("defrag", thp_defrag_strings[settings->thp_defrag]);
+	thp_write_string("shmem_enabled",
+			shmem_enabled_strings[settings->shmem_enabled]);
+	thp_write_num("use_zero_page", settings->use_zero_page);
+
+	thp_write_num("khugepaged/defrag", khugepaged->defrag);
+	thp_write_num("khugepaged/alloc_sleep_millisecs",
+			khugepaged->alloc_sleep_millisecs);
+	thp_write_num("khugepaged/scan_sleep_millisecs",
+			khugepaged->scan_sleep_millisecs);
+	thp_write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_none", khugepaged->max_ptes_none);
+	thp_write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_swap", khugepaged->max_ptes_swap);
+	thp_write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared", khugepaged->max_ptes_shared);
+	thp_write_num("khugepaged/pages_to_scan", khugepaged->pages_to_scan);
+
+	if (dev_queue_read_ahead_path[0])
+		write_num(dev_queue_read_ahead_path, settings->read_ahead_kb);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_ORDERS; i++) {
+		if (!((1 << i) & orders))
+			continue;
+		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "hugepages-%ukB/enabled",
+			(getpagesize() >> 10) << i);
+		enabled = settings->hugepages[i].enabled;
+		thp_write_string(path, thp_enabled_strings[enabled]);
+	}
+}
+
+struct thp_settings *thp_current_settings(void)
+{
+	if (!settings_index) {
+		printf("Fail: No settings set");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	return settings_stack + settings_index - 1;
+}
+
+void thp_push_settings(struct thp_settings *settings)
+{
+	if (settings_index >= MAX_SETTINGS_DEPTH) {
+		printf("Fail: Settings stack exceeded");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	settings_stack[settings_index++] = *settings;
+	thp_write_settings(thp_current_settings());
+}
+
+void thp_pop_settings(void)
+{
+	if (settings_index <= 0) {
+		printf("Fail: Settings stack empty");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	--settings_index;
+	thp_write_settings(thp_current_settings());
+}
+
+void thp_restore_settings(void)
+{
+	thp_write_settings(&saved_settings);
+}
+
+void thp_save_settings(void)
+{
+	thp_read_settings(&saved_settings);
+}
+
+void thp_set_read_ahead_path(char *path)
+{
+	if (!path) {
+		dev_queue_read_ahead_path[0] = '\0';
+		return;
+	}
+
+	strncpy(dev_queue_read_ahead_path, path,
+		sizeof(dev_queue_read_ahead_path));
+	dev_queue_read_ahead_path[sizeof(dev_queue_read_ahead_path) - 1] = '\0';
+}
+
+unsigned long thp_supported_orders(void)
+{
+	unsigned long orders = 0;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	char buf[256];
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_ORDERS; i++) {
+		ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "hugepages-%ukB/enabled",
+			(getpagesize() >> 10) << i);
+		if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
+			printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		ret = read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		if (ret)
+			orders |= 1UL << i;
+	}
+
+	return orders;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71cbff05f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thp_settings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __THP_SETTINGS_H__
+#define __THP_SETTINGS_H__
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+enum thp_enabled {
+	THP_NEVER,
+	THP_ALWAYS,
+	THP_INHERIT,
+	THP_MADVISE,
+};
+
+enum thp_defrag {
+	THP_DEFRAG_ALWAYS,
+	THP_DEFRAG_DEFER,
+	THP_DEFRAG_DEFER_MADVISE,
+	THP_DEFRAG_MADVISE,
+	THP_DEFRAG_NEVER,
+};
+
+enum shmem_enabled {
+	SHMEM_ALWAYS,
+	SHMEM_WITHIN_SIZE,
+	SHMEM_ADVISE,
+	SHMEM_NEVER,
+	SHMEM_DENY,
+	SHMEM_FORCE,
+};
+
+#define NR_ORDERS 20
+
+struct hugepages_settings {
+	enum thp_enabled enabled;
+};
+
+struct khugepaged_settings {
+	bool defrag;
+	unsigned int alloc_sleep_millisecs;
+	unsigned int scan_sleep_millisecs;
+	unsigned int max_ptes_none;
+	unsigned int max_ptes_swap;
+	unsigned int max_ptes_shared;
+	unsigned long pages_to_scan;
+};
+
+struct thp_settings {
+	enum thp_enabled thp_enabled;
+	enum thp_defrag thp_defrag;
+	enum shmem_enabled shmem_enabled;
+	bool use_zero_page;
+	struct khugepaged_settings khugepaged;
+	unsigned long read_ahead_kb;
+	struct hugepages_settings hugepages[NR_ORDERS];
+};
+
+int read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen);
+int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen);
+const unsigned long read_num(const char *path);
+void write_num(const char *path, unsigned long num);
+
+int thp_read_string(const char *name, const char * const strings[]);
+void thp_write_string(const char *name, const char *val);
+const unsigned long thp_read_num(const char *name);
+void thp_write_num(const char *name, unsigned long num);
+
+void thp_write_settings(struct thp_settings *settings);
+void thp_read_settings(struct thp_settings *settings);
+struct thp_settings *thp_current_settings(void);
+void thp_push_settings(struct thp_settings *settings);
+void thp_pop_settings(void);
+void thp_restore_settings(void);
+void thp_save_settings(void);
+
+void thp_set_read_ahead_path(char *path);
+unsigned long thp_supported_orders(void);
+
+#endif /* __THP_SETTINGS_H__ */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c
index 16ed4dfa73..622987f12c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/thuge-gen.c
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 
    Before running this huge pages for each huge page size must have been
    reserved.
-   For large pages beyond MAX_ORDER (like 1GB on x86) boot options must be used.
+   For large pages beyond MAX_PAGE_ORDER (like 1GB on x86) boot options must
+   be used.
    Also shmmax must be increased.
    And you need to run as root to work around some weird permissions in shm.
    And nothing using huge pages should run in parallel.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c
index ba6777cdf4..7ad6ba660c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ bool map_shared;
 bool test_uffdio_wp = true;
 unsigned long long *count_verify;
 uffd_test_ops_t *uffd_test_ops;
+uffd_test_case_ops_t *uffd_test_case_ops;
 atomic_bool ready_for_fork;
 
 static int uffd_mem_fd_create(off_t mem_size, bool hugetlb)
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ static inline void munmap_area(void **area)
 	*area = NULL;
 }
 
-static void uffd_test_ctx_clear(void)
+void uffd_test_ctx_clear(void)
 {
 	size_t i;
 
@@ -299,7 +300,11 @@ int uffd_test_ctx_init(uint64_t features, const char **errmsg)
 	unsigned long nr, cpu;
 	int ret;
 
-	uffd_test_ctx_clear();
+	if (uffd_test_case_ops && uffd_test_case_ops->pre_alloc) {
+		ret = uffd_test_case_ops->pre_alloc(errmsg);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
 
 	ret = uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_src, true);
 	ret |= uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_dst, false);
@@ -309,6 +314,12 @@ int uffd_test_ctx_init(uint64_t features, const char **errmsg)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	if (uffd_test_case_ops && uffd_test_case_ops->post_alloc) {
+		ret = uffd_test_case_ops->post_alloc(errmsg);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
 	ret = userfaultfd_open(&features);
 	if (ret) {
 		if (errmsg)
@@ -623,6 +634,30 @@ int copy_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool wp)
 	return __copy_page(ufd, offset, false, wp);
 }
 
+int move_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len)
+{
+	struct uffdio_move uffdio_move;
+
+	if (offset + len > nr_pages * page_size)
+		err("unexpected offset %lu and length %lu\n", offset, len);
+	uffdio_move.dst = (unsigned long) area_dst + offset;
+	uffdio_move.src = (unsigned long) area_src + offset;
+	uffdio_move.len = len;
+	uffdio_move.mode = UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_ALLOW_SRC_HOLES;
+	uffdio_move.move = 0;
+	if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_MOVE, &uffdio_move)) {
+		/* real retval in uffdio_move.move */
+		if (uffdio_move.move != -EEXIST)
+			err("UFFDIO_MOVE error: %"PRId64,
+			    (int64_t)uffdio_move.move);
+		wake_range(ufd, uffdio_move.dst, len);
+	} else if (uffdio_move.move != len) {
+		err("UFFDIO_MOVE error: %"PRId64, (int64_t)uffdio_move.move);
+	} else
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int uffd_open_dev(unsigned int flags)
 {
 	int fd, uffd;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h
index 1f0d573f30..cc5629c3d2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-common.h
@@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ struct uffd_test_ops {
 };
 typedef struct uffd_test_ops uffd_test_ops_t;
 
+struct uffd_test_case_ops {
+	int (*pre_alloc)(const char **errmsg);
+	int (*post_alloc)(const char **errmsg);
+};
+typedef struct uffd_test_case_ops uffd_test_case_ops_t;
+
 extern unsigned long nr_cpus, nr_pages, nr_pages_per_cpu, page_size;
 extern char *area_src, *area_src_alias, *area_dst, *area_dst_alias, *area_remap;
 extern int uffd, uffd_flags, finished, *pipefd, test_type;
@@ -104,15 +110,18 @@ extern uffd_test_ops_t anon_uffd_test_ops;
 extern uffd_test_ops_t shmem_uffd_test_ops;
 extern uffd_test_ops_t hugetlb_uffd_test_ops;
 extern uffd_test_ops_t *uffd_test_ops;
+extern uffd_test_case_ops_t *uffd_test_case_ops;
 
 void uffd_stats_report(struct uffd_args *args, int n_cpus);
 int uffd_test_ctx_init(uint64_t features, const char **errmsg);
+void uffd_test_ctx_clear(void);
 int userfaultfd_open(uint64_t *features);
 int uffd_read_msg(int ufd, struct uffd_msg *msg);
 void wp_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len, bool wp);
 void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args);
 int __copy_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool retry, bool wp);
 int copy_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool wp);
+int move_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len);
 void *uffd_poll_thread(void *arg);
 
 int uffd_open_dev(unsigned int flags);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c
index 469e0476af..7e83829bbb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-stress.c
@@ -323,8 +323,10 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void)
 		uffd_stats_reset(args, nr_cpus);
 
 		/* bounce pass */
-		if (stress(args))
+		if (stress(args)) {
+			uffd_test_ctx_clear();
 			return 1;
+		}
 
 		/* Clear all the write protections if there is any */
 		if (test_uffdio_wp)
@@ -354,6 +356,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void)
 
 		uffd_stats_report(args, nr_cpus);
 	}
+	uffd_test_ctx_clear();
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c
index 92d51768b7..21ec23206a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/uffd-unit-tests.c
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 #define  MEM_ALL  (MEM_ANON | MEM_SHMEM | MEM_SHMEM_PRIVATE | \
 		   MEM_HUGETLB | MEM_HUGETLB_PRIVATE)
 
+#define ALIGN_UP(x, align_to) \
+	((__typeof__(x))((((unsigned long)(x)) + ((align_to)-1)) & ~((align_to)-1)))
+
 struct mem_type {
 	const char *name;
 	unsigned int mem_flag;
@@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	uffd_test_fn uffd_fn;
 	unsigned int mem_targets;
 	uint64_t uffd_feature_required;
+	uffd_test_case_ops_t *test_case_ops;
 } uffd_test_case_t;
 
 static void uffd_test_report(void)
@@ -185,6 +189,7 @@ uffd_setup_environment(uffd_test_args_t *args, uffd_test_case_t *test,
 {
 	map_shared = mem_type->shared;
 	uffd_test_ops = mem_type->mem_ops;
+	uffd_test_case_ops = test->test_case_ops;
 
 	if (mem_type->mem_flag & (MEM_HUGETLB_PRIVATE | MEM_HUGETLB))
 		page_size = default_huge_page_size();
@@ -1072,6 +1077,188 @@ static void uffd_poison_test(uffd_test_args_t *targs)
 	uffd_test_pass();
 }
 
+static void
+uffd_move_handle_fault_common(struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args,
+			      unsigned long len)
+{
+	unsigned long offset;
+
+	if (msg->event != UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT)
+		err("unexpected msg event %u", msg->event);
+
+	if (msg->arg.pagefault.flags &
+	    (UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP | UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_MINOR | UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
+		err("unexpected fault type %llu", msg->arg.pagefault.flags);
+
+	offset = (char *)(unsigned long)msg->arg.pagefault.address - area_dst;
+	offset &= ~(len-1);
+
+	if (move_page(uffd, offset, len))
+		args->missing_faults++;
+}
+
+static void uffd_move_handle_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg,
+				   struct uffd_args *args)
+{
+	uffd_move_handle_fault_common(msg, args, page_size);
+}
+
+static void uffd_move_pmd_handle_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg,
+				       struct uffd_args *args)
+{
+	uffd_move_handle_fault_common(msg, args, read_pmd_pagesize());
+}
+
+static void
+uffd_move_test_common(uffd_test_args_t *targs, unsigned long chunk_size,
+		      void (*handle_fault)(struct uffd_msg *msg, struct uffd_args *args))
+{
+	unsigned long nr;
+	pthread_t uffd_mon;
+	char c;
+	unsigned long long count;
+	struct uffd_args args = { 0 };
+	char *orig_area_src, *orig_area_dst;
+	unsigned long step_size, step_count;
+	unsigned long src_offs = 0;
+	unsigned long dst_offs = 0;
+
+	/* Prevent source pages from being mapped more than once */
+	if (madvise(area_src, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_DONTFORK))
+		err("madvise(MADV_DONTFORK) failure");
+
+	if (uffd_register(uffd, area_dst, nr_pages * page_size,
+			  true, false, false))
+		err("register failure");
+
+	args.handle_fault = handle_fault;
+	if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, NULL, uffd_poll_thread, &args))
+		err("uffd_poll_thread create");
+
+	step_size = chunk_size / page_size;
+	step_count = nr_pages / step_size;
+
+	if (chunk_size > page_size) {
+		char *aligned_src = ALIGN_UP(area_src, chunk_size);
+		char *aligned_dst = ALIGN_UP(area_dst, chunk_size);
+
+		if (aligned_src != area_src || aligned_dst != area_dst) {
+			src_offs = (aligned_src - area_src) / page_size;
+			dst_offs = (aligned_dst - area_dst) / page_size;
+			step_count--;
+		}
+		orig_area_src = area_src;
+		orig_area_dst = area_dst;
+		area_src = aligned_src;
+		area_dst = aligned_dst;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read each of the pages back using the UFFD-registered mapping. We
+	 * expect that the first time we touch a page, it will result in a missing
+	 * fault. uffd_poll_thread will resolve the fault by moving source
+	 * page to destination.
+	 */
+	for (nr = 0; nr < step_count * step_size; nr += step_size) {
+		unsigned long i;
+
+		/* Check area_src content */
+		for (i = 0; i < step_size; i++) {
+			count = *area_count(area_src, nr + i);
+			if (count != count_verify[src_offs + nr + i])
+				err("nr %lu source memory invalid %llu %llu\n",
+				    nr + i, count, count_verify[src_offs + nr + i]);
+		}
+
+		/* Faulting into area_dst should move the page or the huge page */
+		for (i = 0; i < step_size; i++) {
+			count = *area_count(area_dst, nr + i);
+			if (count != count_verify[dst_offs + nr + i])
+				err("nr %lu memory corruption %llu %llu\n",
+				    nr, count, count_verify[dst_offs + nr + i]);
+		}
+
+		/* Re-check area_src content which should be empty */
+		for (i = 0; i < step_size; i++) {
+			count = *area_count(area_src, nr + i);
+			if (count != 0)
+				err("nr %lu move failed %llu %llu\n",
+				    nr, count, count_verify[src_offs + nr + i]);
+		}
+	}
+	if (step_size > page_size) {
+		area_src = orig_area_src;
+		area_dst = orig_area_dst;
+	}
+
+	if (write(pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c))
+		err("pipe write");
+	if (pthread_join(uffd_mon, NULL))
+		err("join() failed");
+
+	if (args.missing_faults != step_count || args.minor_faults != 0)
+		uffd_test_fail("stats check error");
+	else
+		uffd_test_pass();
+}
+
+static void uffd_move_test(uffd_test_args_t *targs)
+{
+	uffd_move_test_common(targs, page_size, uffd_move_handle_fault);
+}
+
+static void uffd_move_pmd_test(uffd_test_args_t *targs)
+{
+	if (madvise(area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE))
+		err("madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) failure");
+	uffd_move_test_common(targs, read_pmd_pagesize(),
+			      uffd_move_pmd_handle_fault);
+}
+
+static void uffd_move_pmd_split_test(uffd_test_args_t *targs)
+{
+	if (madvise(area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE))
+		err("madvise(MADV_NOHUGEPAGE) failure");
+	uffd_move_test_common(targs, read_pmd_pagesize(),
+			      uffd_move_pmd_handle_fault);
+}
+
+static int prevent_hugepages(const char **errmsg)
+{
+	/* This should be done before source area is populated */
+	if (madvise(area_src, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE)) {
+		/* Ignore only if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=n */
+		if (errno != EINVAL) {
+			if (errmsg)
+				*errmsg = "madvise(MADV_NOHUGEPAGE) failed";
+			return -errno;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int request_hugepages(const char **errmsg)
+{
+	/* This should be done before source area is populated */
+	if (madvise(area_src, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE)) {
+		if (errmsg) {
+			*errmsg = (errno == EINVAL) ?
+				"CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is not set" :
+				"madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) failed";
+		}
+		return -errno;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct uffd_test_case_ops uffd_move_test_case_ops = {
+	.post_alloc = prevent_hugepages,
+};
+
+struct uffd_test_case_ops uffd_move_test_pmd_case_ops = {
+	.post_alloc = request_hugepages,
+};
+
 /*
  * Test the returned uffdio_register.ioctls with different register modes.
  * Note that _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE is tested separately in the zeropage test.
@@ -1150,6 +1337,27 @@ uffd_test_case_t uffd_tests[] = {
 		.uffd_feature_required = 0,
 	},
 	{
+		.name = "move",
+		.uffd_fn = uffd_move_test,
+		.mem_targets = MEM_ANON,
+		.uffd_feature_required = UFFD_FEATURE_MOVE,
+		.test_case_ops = &uffd_move_test_case_ops,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "move-pmd",
+		.uffd_fn = uffd_move_pmd_test,
+		.mem_targets = MEM_ANON,
+		.uffd_feature_required = UFFD_FEATURE_MOVE,
+		.test_case_ops = &uffd_move_test_pmd_case_ops,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "move-pmd-split",
+		.uffd_fn = uffd_move_pmd_split_test,
+		.mem_targets = MEM_ANON,
+		.uffd_feature_required = UFFD_FEATURE_MOVE,
+		.test_case_ops = &uffd_move_test_pmd_case_ops,
+	},
+	{
 		.name = "wp-fork",
 		.uffd_fn = uffd_wp_fork_test,
 		.mem_targets = MEM_ALL,
@@ -1336,6 +1544,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				continue;
 			}
 			test->uffd_fn(&args);
+			uffd_test_ctx_clear();
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
index 3082b40492..05736c6157 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "../kselftest.h"
@@ -28,19 +29,92 @@ uint64_t pagemap_get_entry(int fd, char *start)
 	return entry;
 }
 
+static uint64_t __pagemap_scan_get_categories(int fd, char *start, struct page_region *r)
+{
+	struct pm_scan_arg arg;
+
+	arg.start = (uintptr_t)start;
+	arg.end = (uintptr_t)(start + psize());
+	arg.vec = (uintptr_t)r;
+	arg.vec_len = 1;
+	arg.flags = 0;
+	arg.size = sizeof(struct pm_scan_arg);
+	arg.max_pages = 0;
+	arg.category_inverted = 0;
+	arg.category_mask = 0;
+	arg.category_anyof_mask = PAGE_IS_WPALLOWED | PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_FILE |
+				  PAGE_IS_PRESENT | PAGE_IS_SWAPPED | PAGE_IS_PFNZERO |
+				  PAGE_IS_HUGE | PAGE_IS_SOFT_DIRTY;
+	arg.return_mask = arg.category_anyof_mask;
+
+	return ioctl(fd, PAGEMAP_SCAN, &arg);
+}
+
+static uint64_t pagemap_scan_get_categories(int fd, char *start)
+{
+	struct page_region r;
+	long ret;
+
+	ret = __pagemap_scan_get_categories(fd, start, &r);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("PAGEMAP_SCAN failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return 0;
+	return r.categories;
+}
+
+/* `start` is any valid address. */
+static bool pagemap_scan_supported(int fd, char *start)
+{
+	static int supported = -1;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (supported != -1)
+		return supported;
+
+	/* Provide an invalid address in order to trigger EFAULT. */
+	ret = __pagemap_scan_get_categories(fd, start, (struct page_region *) ~0UL);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg("PAGEMAP_SCAN succeeded unexpectedly\n");
+
+	supported = errno == EFAULT;
+
+	return supported;
+}
+
+static bool page_entry_is(int fd, char *start, char *desc,
+			  uint64_t pagemap_flags, uint64_t pagescan_flags)
+{
+	bool m = pagemap_get_entry(fd, start) & pagemap_flags;
+
+	if (pagemap_scan_supported(fd, start)) {
+		bool s = pagemap_scan_get_categories(fd, start) & pagescan_flags;
+
+		if (m == s)
+			return m;
+
+		ksft_exit_fail_msg(
+			"read and ioctl return unmatched results for %s: %d %d", desc, m, s);
+	}
+	return m;
+}
+
 bool pagemap_is_softdirty(int fd, char *start)
 {
-	return pagemap_get_entry(fd, start) & PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
+	return page_entry_is(fd, start, "soft-dirty",
+				PM_SOFT_DIRTY, PAGE_IS_SOFT_DIRTY);
 }
 
 bool pagemap_is_swapped(int fd, char *start)
 {
-	return pagemap_get_entry(fd, start) & PM_SWAP;
+	return page_entry_is(fd, start, "swap", PM_SWAP, PAGE_IS_SWAPPED);
 }
 
 bool pagemap_is_populated(int fd, char *start)
 {
-	return pagemap_get_entry(fd, start) & (PM_PRESENT | PM_SWAP);
+	return page_entry_is(fd, start, "populated",
+				PM_PRESENT | PM_SWAP,
+				PAGE_IS_PRESENT | PAGE_IS_SWAPPED);
 }
 
 unsigned long pagemap_get_pfn(int fd, char *start)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
index c02990bbd5..9007c420d5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <err.h>
-#include <string.h> /* ffsl() */
+#include <strings.h> /* ffsl() */
 #include <unistd.h> /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
 
 #define BIT_ULL(nr)                   (1ULL << (nr))
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
index c1ae90c785..211753756b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
@@ -53,8 +53,7 @@ TEST_PROGS += bind_bhash.sh
 TEST_PROGS += ip_local_port_range.sh
 TEST_PROGS += rps_default_mask.sh
 TEST_PROGS += big_tcp.sh
-TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := in_netns.sh setup_loopback.sh setup_veth.sh
-TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED += toeplitz_client.sh toeplitz.sh
+TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := toeplitz_client.sh toeplitz.sh
 TEST_GEN_FILES =  socket nettest
 TEST_GEN_FILES += psock_fanout psock_tpacket msg_zerocopy reuseport_addr_any
 TEST_GEN_FILES += tcp_mmap tcp_inq psock_snd txring_overwrite
@@ -92,9 +91,11 @@ TEST_PROGS += test_bridge_neigh_suppress.sh
 TEST_PROGS += test_vxlan_nolocalbypass.sh
 TEST_PROGS += test_bridge_backup_port.sh
 TEST_PROGS += fdb_flush.sh
+TEST_PROGS += fq_band_pktlimit.sh
 TEST_PROGS += vlan_hw_filter.sh
 
 TEST_FILES := settings
+TEST_FILES += in_netns.sh lib.sh net_helper.sh setup_loopback.sh setup_veth.sh
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier.sh
index 4a110bb01e..92eb880c52 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier.sh
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 # {arp,ndisc}_evict_nocarrer=0 should still contain the single ARP/ND entry
 #
 
-readonly PEER_NS="ns-peer-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
+source lib.sh
+
 readonly V4_ADDR0=10.0.10.1
 readonly V4_ADDR1=10.0.10.2
 readonly V6_ADDR0=2001:db8:91::1
@@ -22,43 +23,29 @@ ret=0
 
 cleanup_v6()
 {
-    ip netns del me
-    ip netns del peer
+    cleanup_ns ${me} ${peer}
 
     sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.veth1.ndisc_evict_nocarrier=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
     sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.ndisc_evict_nocarrier=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
-create_ns()
-{
-    local n=${1}
-
-    ip netns del ${n} 2>/dev/null
-
-    ip netns add ${n}
-    ip netns set ${n} $((nsid++))
-    ip -netns ${n} link set lo up
-}
-
-
 setup_v6() {
-    create_ns me
-    create_ns peer
+    setup_ns me peer
 
-    IP="ip -netns me"
+    IP="ip -netns ${me}"
 
     $IP li add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
     $IP li set veth1 up
     $IP -6 addr add $V6_ADDR0/64 dev veth1 nodad
-    $IP li set veth2 netns peer up
-    ip -netns peer -6 addr add $V6_ADDR1/64 dev veth2 nodad
+    $IP li set veth2 netns ${peer} up
+    ip -netns ${peer} -6 addr add $V6_ADDR1/64 dev veth2 nodad
 
-    ip netns exec me sysctl -w $1 >/dev/null 2>&1
+    ip netns exec ${me} sysctl -w $1 >/dev/null 2>&1
 
     # Establish an ND cache entry
-    ip netns exec me ping -6 -c1 -Iveth1 $V6_ADDR1 >/dev/null 2>&1
+    ip netns exec ${me} ping -6 -c1 -Iveth1 $V6_ADDR1 >/dev/null 2>&1
     # Should have the veth1 entry in ND table
-    ip netns exec me ip -6 neigh get $V6_ADDR1 dev veth1 >/dev/null 2>&1
+    ip netns exec ${me} ip -6 neigh get $V6_ADDR1 dev veth1 >/dev/null 2>&1
     if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
         cleanup_v6
         echo "failed"
@@ -66,11 +53,11 @@ setup_v6() {
     fi
 
     # Set veth2 down, which will put veth1 in NOCARRIER state
-    ip netns exec peer ip link set veth2 down
+    ip netns exec ${peer} ip link set veth2 down
 }
 
 setup_v4() {
-    ip netns add "${PEER_NS}"
+    setup_ns PEER_NS
     ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth1
     ip link set dev veth0 up
     ip link set dev veth1 netns "${PEER_NS}"
@@ -99,8 +86,7 @@ setup_v4() {
 cleanup_v4() {
     ip neigh flush dev veth0
     ip link del veth0
-    local -r ns="$(ip netns list|grep $PEER_NS)"
-    [ -n "$ns" ] && ip netns del $ns 2>/dev/null
+    cleanup_ns $PEER_NS
 
     sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.veth0.arp_evict_nocarrier=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
     sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_evict_nocarrier=1 >/dev/null 2>&1
@@ -163,7 +149,7 @@ run_ndisc_evict_nocarrier_enabled() {
 
     setup_v6 "net.ipv6.conf.veth1.ndisc_evict_nocarrier=1"
 
-    ip netns exec me ip -6 neigh get $V6_ADDR1 dev veth1 >/dev/null 2>&1
+    ip netns exec ${me} ip -6 neigh get $V6_ADDR1 dev veth1 >/dev/null 2>&1
 
     if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
         echo "failed"
@@ -180,7 +166,7 @@ run_ndisc_evict_nocarrier_disabled() {
 
     setup_v6 "net.ipv6.conf.veth1.ndisc_evict_nocarrier=0"
 
-    ip netns exec me ip -6 neigh get $V6_ADDR1 dev veth1 >/dev/null 2>&1
+    ip netns exec ${me} ip -6 neigh get $V6_ADDR1 dev veth1 >/dev/null 2>&1
 
     if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
         echo "ok"
@@ -197,7 +183,7 @@ run_ndisc_evict_nocarrier_disabled_all() {
 
     setup_v6 "net.ipv6.conf.all.ndisc_evict_nocarrier=0"
 
-    ip netns exec me ip -6 neigh get $V6_ADDR1 dev veth1 >/dev/null 2>&1
+    ip netns exec ${me} ip -6 neigh get $V6_ADDR1 dev veth1 >/dev/null 2>&1
 
     if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
         echo "ok"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/arp_ndisc_untracked_subnets.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/arp_ndisc_untracked_subnets.sh
index 327427ec10..a40c0e9bd0 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/arp_ndisc_untracked_subnets.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/arp_ndisc_untracked_subnets.sh
@@ -5,16 +5,14 @@
 # garp to the router. Router accepts or ignores based on its arp_accept
 # or accept_untracked_na configuration.
 
+source lib.sh
+
 TESTS="arp ndisc"
 
-ROUTER_NS="ns-router"
-ROUTER_NS_V6="ns-router-v6"
 ROUTER_INTF="veth-router"
 ROUTER_ADDR="10.0.10.1"
 ROUTER_ADDR_V6="2001:db8:abcd:0012::1"
 
-HOST_NS="ns-host"
-HOST_NS_V6="ns-host-v6"
 HOST_INTF="veth-host"
 HOST_ADDR="10.0.10.2"
 HOST_ADDR_V6="2001:db8:abcd:0012::2"
@@ -23,13 +21,11 @@ SUBNET_WIDTH=24
 PREFIX_WIDTH_V6=64
 
 cleanup() {
-	ip netns del ${HOST_NS}
-	ip netns del ${ROUTER_NS}
+	cleanup_ns ${HOST_NS} ${ROUTER_NS}
 }
 
 cleanup_v6() {
-	ip netns del ${HOST_NS_V6}
-	ip netns del ${ROUTER_NS_V6}
+	cleanup_ns ${HOST_NS_V6} ${ROUTER_NS_V6}
 }
 
 setup() {
@@ -37,8 +33,7 @@ setup() {
 	local arp_accept=$1
 
 	# Set up two namespaces
-	ip netns add ${ROUTER_NS}
-	ip netns add ${HOST_NS}
+	setup_ns HOST_NS ROUTER_NS
 
 	# Set up interfaces veth0 and veth1, which are pairs in separate
 	# namespaces. veth0 is veth-router, veth1 is veth-host.
@@ -72,8 +67,7 @@ setup_v6() {
 	local accept_untracked_na=$1
 
 	# Set up two namespaces
-	ip netns add ${ROUTER_NS_V6}
-	ip netns add ${HOST_NS_V6}
+	setup_ns HOST_NS_V6 ROUTER_NS_V6
 
 	# Set up interfaces veth0 and veth1, which are pairs in separate
 	# namespaces. veth0 is veth-router, veth1 is veth-host.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_ipv6.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_ipv6.sh
index c921750ca1..8bc23fb4c8 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_ipv6.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_ipv6.sh
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
-ksft_skip=4
+source lib.sh
 
-NS=ns
 IP6=2001:db8:1::1/64
 TGT6=2001:db8:1::2
 TMPF=$(mktemp --suffix ".pcap")
@@ -11,13 +10,11 @@ TMPF=$(mktemp --suffix ".pcap")
 cleanup()
 {
     rm -f $TMPF
-    ip netns del $NS
+    cleanup_ns $NS
 }
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
-NSEXE="ip netns exec $NS"
-
 tcpdump -h | grep immediate-mode >> /dev/null
 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
     echo "SKIP - tcpdump with --immediate-mode option required"
@@ -25,7 +22,8 @@ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 fi
 
 # Namespaces
-ip netns add $NS
+setup_ns NS
+NSEXE="ip netns exec $NS"
 
 $NSEXE sysctl -w net.ipv4.ping_group_range='0 2147483647' > /dev/null
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_sender.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_sender.c
index 6ff3e732f4..c79e65581d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_sender.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_sender.c
@@ -45,11 +45,13 @@ struct options {
 	const char *host;
 	const char *service;
 	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned int num_pkt;
 	struct {
 		unsigned int mark;
 		unsigned int dontfrag;
 		unsigned int tclass;
 		unsigned int hlimit;
+		unsigned int priority;
 	} sockopt;
 	struct {
 		unsigned int family;
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ struct options {
 	} v6;
 } opt = {
 	.size = 13,
+	.num_pkt = 1,
 	.sock = {
 		.family	= AF_UNSPEC,
 		.type	= SOCK_DGRAM,
@@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ static void cs_parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	int o;
 
-	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "46sS:p:m:M:d:tf:F:c:C:l:L:H:")) != -1) {
+	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "46sS:p:P:m:M:n:d:tf:F:c:C:l:L:H:")) != -1) {
 		switch (o) {
 		case 's':
 			opt.silent_send = true;
@@ -138,7 +141,9 @@ static void cs_parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
 				cs_usage(argv[0]);
 			}
 			break;
-
+		case 'P':
+			opt.sockopt.priority = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
 		case 'm':
 			opt.mark.ena = true;
 			opt.mark.val = atoi(optarg);
@@ -146,6 +151,9 @@ static void cs_parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
 		case 'M':
 			opt.sockopt.mark = atoi(optarg);
 			break;
+		case 'n':
+			opt.num_pkt = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
 		case 'd':
 			opt.txtime.ena = true;
 			opt.txtime.delay = atoi(optarg);
@@ -410,6 +418,10 @@ static void ca_set_sockopts(int fd)
 	    setsockopt(fd, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS,
 		       &opt.sockopt.hlimit, sizeof(opt.sockopt.hlimit)))
 		error(ERN_SOCKOPT, errno, "setsockopt IPV6_HOPLIMIT");
+	if (opt.sockopt.priority &&
+	    setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY,
+		       &opt.sockopt.priority, sizeof(opt.sockopt.priority)))
+		error(ERN_SOCKOPT, errno, "setsockopt SO_PRIORITY");
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
@@ -421,6 +433,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	char cbuf[1024];
 	int err;
 	int fd;
+	int i;
 
 	cs_parse_args(argc, argv);
 
@@ -480,24 +493,27 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	cs_write_cmsg(fd, &msg, cbuf, sizeof(cbuf));
 
-	err = sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		if (!opt.silent_send)
-			fprintf(stderr, "send failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		err = ERN_SEND;
-		goto err_out;
-	} else if (err != (int)opt.size) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "short send\n");
-		err = ERN_SEND_SHORT;
-		goto err_out;
-	} else {
-		err = ERN_SUCCESS;
+	for (i = 0; i < opt.num_pkt; i++) {
+		err = sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (!opt.silent_send)
+				fprintf(stderr, "send failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			err = ERN_SEND;
+			goto err_out;
+		} else if (err != (int)opt.size) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "short send\n");
+			err = ERN_SEND_SHORT;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
 	}
+	err = ERN_SUCCESS;
 
-	/* Make sure all timestamps have time to loop back */
-	usleep(opt.txtime.delay);
+	if (opt.ts.ena) {
+		/* Make sure all timestamps have time to loop back */
+		usleep(opt.txtime.delay);
 
-	cs_read_cmsg(fd, &msg, cbuf, sizeof(cbuf));
+		cs_read_cmsg(fd, &msg, cbuf, sizeof(cbuf));
+	}
 
 err_out:
 	close(fd);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_so_mark.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_so_mark.sh
index 1650b8622f..772ad0cc26 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_so_mark.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_so_mark.sh
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
-NS=ns
+source lib.sh
+
 IP4=172.16.0.1/24
 TGT4=172.16.0.2
 IP6=2001:db8:1::1/64
@@ -10,13 +11,13 @@ MARK=1000
 
 cleanup()
 {
-    ip netns del $NS
+    cleanup_ns $NS
 }
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
 # Namespaces
-ip netns add $NS
+setup_ns NS
 
 ip netns exec $NS sysctl -w net.ipv4.ping_group_range='0 2147483647' > /dev/null
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_time.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_time.sh
index 91161e1da7..af85267ad1 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_time.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/cmsg_time.sh
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
-NS=ns
+source lib.sh
+
 IP4=172.16.0.1/24
 TGT4=172.16.0.2
 IP6=2001:db8:1::1/64
@@ -9,13 +10,13 @@ TGT6=2001:db8:1::2
 
 cleanup()
 {
-    ip netns del $NS
+    cleanup_ns $NS
 }
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
 # Namespaces
-ip netns add $NS
+setup_ns NS
 
 ip netns exec $NS sysctl -w net.ipv4.ping_group_range='0 2147483647' > /dev/null
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/config b/tools/testing/selftests/net/config
index 3b749addd3..5e4390cac1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/config
@@ -24,10 +24,14 @@ CONFIG_IFB=y
 CONFIG_INET_DIAG=y
 CONFIG_INET_ESP=y
 CONFIG_INET_ESP_OFFLOAD=y
+CONFIG_NET_FOU=y
+CONFIG_NET_FOU_IP_TUNNELS=y
 CONFIG_IP_GRE=m
 CONFIG_NETFILTER=y
 CONFIG_NETFILTER_ADVANCED=y
 CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m
+CONFIG_IPV6_SIT=y
+CONFIG_IP_DCCP=m
 CONFIG_NF_NAT=m
 CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES=m
 CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES=m
@@ -62,6 +66,7 @@ CONFIG_NET_CLS_MATCHALL=m
 CONFIG_NET_CLS_U32=m
 CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_DEMUX=m
 CONFIG_NET_IPGRE=m
+CONFIG_NET_IPIP=y
 CONFIG_NET_SCH_FQ_CODEL=m
 CONFIG_NET_SCH_HTB=m
 CONFIG_NET_SCH_FQ=m
@@ -78,7 +83,6 @@ CONFIG_TLS=m
 CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS=y
 CONFIG_NET_DROP_MONITOR=m
 CONFIG_NETDEVSIM=m
-CONFIG_NET_FOU=m
 CONFIG_MPLS_ROUTING=m
 CONFIG_MPLS_IPTUNNEL=m
 CONFIG_NET_SCH_INGRESS=m
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/drop_monitor_tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/drop_monitor_tests.sh
index b7650e30d1..7c4818c971 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/drop_monitor_tests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/drop_monitor_tests.sh
@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 # This test is for checking drop monitor functionality.
-
+source lib.sh
 ret=0
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
 
 # all tests in this script. Can be overridden with -t option
 TESTS="
@@ -13,10 +11,6 @@ TESTS="
 	hw_drops
 "
 
-IP="ip -netns ns1"
-TC="tc -netns ns1"
-DEVLINK="devlink -N ns1"
-NS_EXEC="ip netns exec ns1"
 NETDEVSIM_PATH=/sys/bus/netdevsim/
 DEV_ADDR=1337
 DEV=netdevsim${DEV_ADDR}
@@ -43,7 +37,7 @@ setup()
 	modprobe netdevsim &> /dev/null
 
 	set -e
-	ip netns add ns1
+	setup_ns NS1
 	$IP link add dummy10 up type dummy
 
 	$NS_EXEC echo "$DEV_ADDR 1" > ${NETDEVSIM_PATH}/new_device
@@ -57,7 +51,7 @@ setup()
 cleanup()
 {
 	$NS_EXEC echo "$DEV_ADDR" > ${NETDEVSIM_PATH}/del_device
-	ip netns del ns1
+	cleanup_ns ${NS1}
 }
 
 sw_drops_test()
@@ -194,8 +188,15 @@ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 	exit $ksft_skip
 fi
 
-# start clean
+# create netns first so we can get the namespace name
+setup_ns NS1
 cleanup &> /dev/null
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+IP="ip -netns ${NS1}"
+TC="tc -netns ${NS1}"
+DEVLINK="devlink -N ${NS1}"
+NS_EXEC="ip netns exec ${NS1}"
 
 for t in $TESTS
 do
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh
index d32a14ba06..0d4f252427 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fcnal-test.sh
@@ -37,9 +37,7 @@
 #
 # server / client nomenclature relative to ns-A
 
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
-
+source lib.sh
 VERBOSE=0
 
 NSA_DEV=eth1
@@ -82,14 +80,6 @@ MCAST=ff02::1
 NSA_LINKIP6=
 NSB_LINKIP6=
 
-NSA=ns-A
-NSB=ns-B
-NSC=ns-C
-
-NSA_CMD="ip netns exec ${NSA}"
-NSB_CMD="ip netns exec ${NSB}"
-NSC_CMD="ip netns exec ${NSC}"
-
 which ping6 > /dev/null 2>&1 && ping6=$(which ping6) || ping6=$(which ping)
 
 # Check if FIPS mode is enabled
@@ -406,9 +396,6 @@ create_ns()
 	local addr=$2
 	local addr6=$3
 
-	ip netns add ${ns}
-
-	ip -netns ${ns} link set lo up
 	if [ "${addr}" != "-" ]; then
 		ip -netns ${ns} addr add dev lo ${addr}
 	fi
@@ -467,13 +454,12 @@ cleanup()
 		ip -netns ${NSA} link del dev ${NSA_DEV}
 
 		ip netns pids ${NSA} | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
-		ip netns del ${NSA}
+		cleanup_ns ${NSA}
 	fi
 
 	ip netns pids ${NSB} | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
-	ip netns del ${NSB}
 	ip netns pids ${NSC} | xargs kill 2>/dev/null
-	ip netns del ${NSC} >/dev/null 2>&1
+	cleanup_ns ${NSB} ${NSC}
 }
 
 cleanup_vrf_dup()
@@ -487,6 +473,8 @@ setup_vrf_dup()
 {
 	# some VRF tests use ns-C which has the same config as
 	# ns-B but for a device NOT in the VRF
+	setup_ns NSC
+	NSC_CMD="ip netns exec ${NSC}"
 	create_ns ${NSC} "-" "-"
 	connect_ns ${NSA} ${NSA_DEV2} ${NSA_IP}/24 ${NSA_IP6}/64 \
 		   ${NSC} ${NSC_DEV} ${NSB_IP}/24 ${NSB_IP6}/64
@@ -503,6 +491,10 @@ setup()
 	log_debug "Configuring network namespaces"
 	set -e
 
+	setup_ns NSA NSB
+	NSA_CMD="ip netns exec ${NSA}"
+	NSB_CMD="ip netns exec ${NSB}"
+
 	create_ns ${NSA} ${NSA_LO_IP}/32 ${NSA_LO_IP6}/128
 	create_ns ${NSB} ${NSB_LO_IP}/32 ${NSB_LO_IP6}/128
 	connect_ns ${NSA} ${NSA_DEV} ${NSA_IP}/24 ${NSA_IP6}/64 \
@@ -545,6 +537,10 @@ setup_lla_only()
 	log_debug "Configuring network namespaces"
 	set -e
 
+	setup_ns NSA NSB NSC
+	NSA_CMD="ip netns exec ${NSA}"
+	NSB_CMD="ip netns exec ${NSB}"
+	NSC_CMD="ip netns exec ${NSC}"
 	create_ns ${NSA} "-" "-"
 	create_ns ${NSB} "-" "-"
 	create_ns ${NSC} "-" "-"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fdb_flush.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fdb_flush.sh
index 90e7a29e04..d5e3abb865 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fdb_flush.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fdb_flush.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 # Check that flush works as expected with all the supported arguments and verify
 # some combinations of arguments.
 
+source lib.sh
+
 FLUSH_BY_STATE_TESTS="
 	vxlan_test_flush_by_permanent
 	vxlan_test_flush_by_nopermanent
@@ -739,10 +741,9 @@ bridge_vxlan_test_flush()
 
 setup()
 {
-	IP="ip -netns ns1"
-	BRIDGE="bridge -netns ns1"
-
-	ip netns add ns1
+	setup_ns NS
+	IP="ip -netns ${NS}"
+	BRIDGE="bridge -netns ${NS}"
 
 	$IP link add name vx10 type vxlan id 1000 dstport "$VXPORT"
 	$IP link add name vx20 type vxlan id 2000 dstport "$VXPORT"
@@ -759,7 +760,7 @@ cleanup()
 	$IP link del dev vx20
 	$IP link del dev vx10
 
-	ip netns del ns1
+	cleanup_ns ${NS}
 }
 
 ################################################################################
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib-onlink-tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib-onlink-tests.sh
index c287b90b8a..ec2d6ceb1f 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib-onlink-tests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib-onlink-tests.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 # IPv4 and IPv6 onlink tests
 
+source lib.sh
 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=${PAUSE_ON_FAIL:=no}
 VERBOSE=0
 
@@ -74,9 +75,6 @@ TEST_NET4IN6[2]=10.2.1.254
 # mcast address
 MCAST6=ff02::1
 
-
-PEER_NS=bart
-PEER_CMD="ip netns exec ${PEER_NS}"
 VRF=lisa
 VRF_TABLE=1101
 PBR_TABLE=101
@@ -176,8 +174,7 @@ setup()
 	set -e
 
 	# create namespace
-	ip netns add ${PEER_NS}
-	ip -netns ${PEER_NS} li set lo up
+	setup_ns PEER_NS
 
 	# add vrf table
 	ip li add ${VRF} type vrf table ${VRF_TABLE}
@@ -219,7 +216,7 @@ setup()
 cleanup()
 {
 	# make sure we start from a clean slate
-	ip netns del ${PEER_NS} 2>/dev/null
+	cleanup_ns ${PEER_NS} 2>/dev/null
 	for n in 1 3 5 7; do
 		ip link del ${NETIFS[p${n}]} 2>/dev/null
 	done
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthop_multiprefix.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthop_multiprefix.sh
index b52d59547f..e85248609a 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthop_multiprefix.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthop_multiprefix.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #
 # routing in h0 to hN is done with nexthop objects.
 
+source lib.sh
 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
 VERBOSE=0
 
@@ -72,12 +73,6 @@ create_ns()
 {
 	local ns=${1}
 
-	ip netns del ${ns} 2>/dev/null
-
-	ip netns add ${ns}
-	ip -netns ${ns} addr add 127.0.0.1/8 dev lo
-	ip -netns ${ns} link set lo up
-
 	ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1
 	case ${ns} in
 	h*)
@@ -97,7 +92,13 @@ setup()
 
 	#set -e
 
-	for ns in h0 r1 h1 h2 h3
+	setup_ns h0 r1 h1 h2 h3
+	h[0]=$h0
+	h[1]=$h1
+	h[2]=$h2
+	h[3]=$h3
+	r[1]=$r1
+	for ns in ${h[0]} ${r[1]} ${h[1]} ${h[2]} ${h[3]}
 	do
 		create_ns ${ns}
 	done
@@ -108,35 +109,35 @@ setup()
 
 	for i in 0 1 2 3
 	do
-		ip -netns h${i} li add eth0 type veth peer name r1h${i}
-		ip -netns h${i} li set eth0 up
-		ip -netns h${i} li set r1h${i} netns r1 name eth${i} up
-
-		ip -netns h${i}    addr add dev eth0 172.16.10${i}.1/24
-		ip -netns h${i} -6 addr add dev eth0 2001:db8:10${i}::1/64
-		ip -netns r1    addr add dev eth${i} 172.16.10${i}.254/24
-		ip -netns r1 -6 addr add dev eth${i} 2001:db8:10${i}::64/64
+		ip -netns ${h[$i]} li add eth0 type veth peer name r1h${i}
+		ip -netns ${h[$i]} li set eth0 up
+		ip -netns ${h[$i]} li set r1h${i} netns ${r[1]} name eth${i} up
+
+		ip -netns ${h[$i]}    addr add dev eth0 172.16.10${i}.1/24
+		ip -netns ${h[$i]} -6 addr add dev eth0 2001:db8:10${i}::1/64
+		ip -netns ${r[1]}    addr add dev eth${i} 172.16.10${i}.254/24
+		ip -netns ${r[1]} -6 addr add dev eth${i} 2001:db8:10${i}::64/64
 	done
 
-	ip -netns h0 nexthop add id 4 via 172.16.100.254 dev eth0
-	ip -netns h0 nexthop add id 6 via 2001:db8:100::64 dev eth0
+	ip -netns ${h[0]} nexthop add id 4 via 172.16.100.254 dev eth0
+	ip -netns ${h[0]} nexthop add id 6 via 2001:db8:100::64 dev eth0
 
-	# routing from h0 to h1-h3 and back
+	# routing from ${h[0]} to h1-h3 and back
 	for i in 1 2 3
 	do
-		ip -netns h0    ro add 172.16.10${i}.0/24 nhid 4
-		ip -netns h${i} ro add 172.16.100.0/24 via 172.16.10${i}.254
+		ip -netns ${h[0]}    ro add 172.16.10${i}.0/24 nhid 4
+		ip -netns ${h[$i]} ro add 172.16.100.0/24 via 172.16.10${i}.254
 
-		ip -netns h0    -6 ro add 2001:db8:10${i}::/64 nhid 6
-		ip -netns h${i} -6 ro add 2001:db8:100::/64 via 2001:db8:10${i}::64
+		ip -netns ${h[0]}    -6 ro add 2001:db8:10${i}::/64 nhid 6
+		ip -netns ${h[$i]} -6 ro add 2001:db8:100::/64 via 2001:db8:10${i}::64
 	done
 
 	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
 		echo
 		echo "host 1 config"
-		ip -netns h0 li sh
-		ip -netns h0 ro sh
-		ip -netns h0 -6 ro sh
+		ip -netns ${h[0]} li sh
+		ip -netns ${h[0]} ro sh
+		ip -netns ${h[0]} -6 ro sh
 	fi
 
 	#set +e
@@ -144,10 +145,7 @@ setup()
 
 cleanup()
 {
-	for n in h0 r1 h1 h2 h3
-	do
-		ip netns del ${n} 2>/dev/null
-	done
+	cleanup_all_ns
 }
 
 change_mtu()
@@ -156,7 +154,7 @@ change_mtu()
 	local mtu=$2
 
 	run_cmd ip -netns h${hostid} li set eth0 mtu ${mtu}
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1 li set eth${hostid} mtu ${mtu}
+	run_cmd ip -netns ${r1} li set eth${hostid} mtu ${mtu}
 }
 
 ################################################################################
@@ -168,23 +166,23 @@ validate_v4_exception()
 	local mtu=$2
 	local ping_sz=$3
 	local dst="172.16.10${i}.1"
-	local h0=172.16.100.1
-	local r1=172.16.100.254
+	local h0_ip=172.16.100.1
+	local r1_ip=172.16.100.254
 	local rc
 
 	if [ ${ping_sz} != "0" ]; then
-		run_cmd ip netns exec h0 ping -s ${ping_sz} -c5 -w5 ${dst}
+		run_cmd ip netns exec ${h0} ping -s ${ping_sz} -c5 -w5 ${dst}
 	fi
 
 	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
 		echo "Route get"
-		ip -netns h0 ro get ${dst}
+		ip -netns ${h0} ro get ${dst}
 		echo "Searching for:"
 		echo "    cache .* mtu ${mtu}"
 		echo
 	fi
 
-	ip -netns h0 ro get ${dst} | \
+	ip -netns ${h0} ro get ${dst} | \
 	grep -q "cache .* mtu ${mtu}"
 	rc=$?
 
@@ -197,24 +195,24 @@ validate_v6_exception()
 	local mtu=$2
 	local ping_sz=$3
 	local dst="2001:db8:10${i}::1"
-	local h0=2001:db8:100::1
-	local r1=2001:db8:100::64
+	local h0_ip=2001:db8:100::1
+	local r1_ip=2001:db8:100::64
 	local rc
 
 	if [ ${ping_sz} != "0" ]; then
-		run_cmd ip netns exec h0 ${ping6} -s ${ping_sz} -c5 -w5 ${dst}
+		run_cmd ip netns exec ${h0} ${ping6} -s ${ping_sz} -c5 -w5 ${dst}
 	fi
 
 	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
 		echo "Route get"
-		ip -netns h0 -6 ro get ${dst}
+		ip -netns ${h0} -6 ro get ${dst}
 		echo "Searching for:"
-		echo "    ${dst}.* via ${r1} dev eth0 src ${h0} .* mtu ${mtu}"
+		echo "    ${dst}.* via ${r1_ip} dev eth0 src ${h0_ip} .* mtu ${mtu}"
 		echo
 	fi
 
-	ip -netns h0 -6 ro get ${dst} | \
-	grep -q "${dst}.* via ${r1} dev eth0 src ${h0} .* mtu ${mtu}"
+	ip -netns ${h0} -6 ro get ${dst} | \
+	grep -q "${dst}.* via ${r1_ip} dev eth0 src ${h0_ip} .* mtu ${mtu}"
 	rc=$?
 
 	log_test $rc 0 "IPv6: host 0 to host ${i}, mtu ${mtu}"
@@ -242,11 +240,11 @@ for i in 1 2 3
 do
 	# generate a cached route per-cpu
 	for c in ${cpus}; do
-		run_cmd taskset -c ${c} ip netns exec h0 ping -c1 -w1 172.16.10${i}.1
-		[ $? -ne 0 ] && printf "\nERROR: ping to h${i} failed\n" && ret=1
+		run_cmd taskset -c ${c} ip netns exec ${h0} ping -c1 -w1 172.16.10${i}.1
+		[ $? -ne 0 ] && printf "\nERROR: ping to ${h[$i]} failed\n" && ret=1
 
-		run_cmd taskset -c ${c} ip netns exec h0 ${ping6} -c1 -w1 2001:db8:10${i}::1
-		[ $? -ne 0 ] && printf "\nERROR: ping6 to h${i} failed\n" && ret=1
+		run_cmd taskset -c ${c} ip netns exec ${h0} ${ping6} -c1 -w1 2001:db8:10${i}::1
+		[ $? -ne 0 ] && printf "\nERROR: ping6 to ${h[$i]} failed\n" && ret=1
 
 		[ $ret -ne 0 ] && break
 	done
@@ -282,11 +280,11 @@ if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
 	validate_v6_exception 3 1400 0
 
 	# targeted deletes to trigger cleanup paths in kernel
-	ip -netns h0 ro del 172.16.102.0/24 nhid 4
-	ip -netns h0 -6 ro del 2001:db8:102::/64 nhid 6
+	ip -netns ${h0} ro del 172.16.102.0/24 nhid 4
+	ip -netns ${h0} -6 ro del 2001:db8:102::/64 nhid 6
 
-	ip -netns h0 nexthop del id 4
-	ip -netns h0 nexthop del id 6
+	ip -netns ${h0} nexthop del id 4
+	ip -netns ${h0} nexthop del id 6
 fi
 
 cleanup
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthop_nongw.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthop_nongw.sh
index b7b928b38c..1ccf56f101 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthop_nongw.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthop_nongw.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #            veth0 <---|---> veth1
 # Validate source address selection for route without gateway
 
+source lib.sh
 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
 VERBOSE=0
 ret=0
@@ -64,35 +65,31 @@ run_cmd()
 # config
 setup()
 {
-	ip netns add h1
-	ip -n h1 link set lo up
-	ip netns add h2
-	ip -n h2 link set lo up
+	setup_ns h1 h2
 
 	# Add a fake eth0 to support an ip address
-	ip -n h1 link add name eth0 type dummy
-	ip -n h1 link set eth0 up
-	ip -n h1 address add 192.168.0.1/24 dev eth0
+	ip -n $h1 link add name eth0 type dummy
+	ip -n $h1 link set eth0 up
+	ip -n $h1 address add 192.168.0.1/24 dev eth0
 
 	# Configure veths (same @mac, arp off)
-	ip -n h1 link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth1 netns h2
-	ip -n h1 link set veth0 up
+	ip -n $h1 link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth1 netns $h2
+	ip -n $h1 link set veth0 up
 
-	ip -n h2 link set veth1 up
+	ip -n $h2 link set veth1 up
 
 	# Configure @IP in the peer netns
-	ip -n h2 address add 192.168.1.1/32 dev veth1
-	ip -n h2 route add default dev veth1
+	ip -n $h2 address add 192.168.1.1/32 dev veth1
+	ip -n $h2 route add default dev veth1
 
 	# Add a nexthop without @gw and use it in a route
-	ip -n h1 nexthop add id 1 dev veth0
-	ip -n h1 route add 192.168.1.1 nhid 1
+	ip -n $h1 nexthop add id 1 dev veth0
+	ip -n $h1 route add 192.168.1.1 nhid 1
 }
 
 cleanup()
 {
-	ip netns del h1 2>/dev/null
-	ip netns del h2 2>/dev/null
+	cleanup_ns $h1 $h2
 }
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
@@ -108,12 +105,11 @@ do
 	esac
 done
 
-cleanup
 setup
 
-run_cmd ip -netns h1 route get 192.168.1.1
+run_cmd ip -netns $h1 route get 192.168.1.1
 log_test $? 0 "nexthop: get route with nexthop without gw"
-run_cmd ip netns exec h1 ping -c1 192.168.1.1
+run_cmd ip netns exec $h1 ping -c1 192.168.1.1
 log_test $? 0 "nexthop: ping through nexthop without gw"
 
 exit $ret
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh
index a6f2c0b955..d5a281aadb 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 # objects. Device reference counts and network namespace cleanup tested
 # by use of network namespace for peer.
 
+source lib.sh
 ret=0
 # Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
 ksft_skip=4
@@ -148,13 +149,7 @@ create_ns()
 {
 	local n=${1}
 
-	ip netns del ${n} 2>/dev/null
-
 	set -e
-	ip netns add ${n}
-	ip netns set ${n} $((nsid++))
-	ip -netns ${n} addr add 127.0.0.1/8 dev lo
-	ip -netns ${n} link set lo up
 
 	ip netns exec ${n} sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
 	ip netns exec ${n} sysctl -qw net.ipv4.fib_multipath_use_neigh=1
@@ -173,12 +168,13 @@ setup()
 {
 	cleanup
 
-	create_ns me
-	create_ns peer
-	create_ns remote
+	setup_ns me peer remote
+	create_ns $me
+	create_ns $peer
+	create_ns $remote
 
-	IP="ip -netns me"
-	BRIDGE="bridge -netns me"
+	IP="ip -netns $me"
+	BRIDGE="bridge -netns $me"
 	set -e
 	$IP li add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
 	$IP li set veth1 up
@@ -190,24 +186,24 @@ setup()
 	$IP addr add 172.16.2.1/24 dev veth3
 	$IP -6 addr add 2001:db8:92::1/64 dev veth3 nodad
 
-	$IP li set veth2 netns peer up
-	ip -netns peer addr add 172.16.1.2/24 dev veth2
-	ip -netns peer -6 addr add 2001:db8:91::2/64 dev veth2 nodad
+	$IP li set veth2 netns $peer up
+	ip -netns $peer addr add 172.16.1.2/24 dev veth2
+	ip -netns $peer -6 addr add 2001:db8:91::2/64 dev veth2 nodad
 
-	$IP li set veth4 netns peer up
-	ip -netns peer addr add 172.16.2.2/24 dev veth4
-	ip -netns peer -6 addr add 2001:db8:92::2/64 dev veth4 nodad
+	$IP li set veth4 netns $peer up
+	ip -netns $peer addr add 172.16.2.2/24 dev veth4
+	ip -netns $peer -6 addr add 2001:db8:92::2/64 dev veth4 nodad
 
-	ip -netns remote li add veth5 type veth peer name veth6
-	ip -netns remote li set veth5 up
-	ip -netns remote addr add dev veth5 172.16.101.1/24
-	ip -netns remote -6 addr add dev veth5 2001:db8:101::1/64 nodad
-	ip -netns remote ro add 172.16.0.0/22 via 172.16.101.2
-	ip -netns remote -6 ro add 2001:db8:90::/40 via 2001:db8:101::2
+	ip -netns $remote li add veth5 type veth peer name veth6
+	ip -netns $remote li set veth5 up
+	ip -netns $remote addr add dev veth5 172.16.101.1/24
+	ip -netns $remote -6 addr add dev veth5 2001:db8:101::1/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $remote ro add 172.16.0.0/22 via 172.16.101.2
+	ip -netns $remote -6 ro add 2001:db8:90::/40 via 2001:db8:101::2
 
-	ip -netns remote li set veth6 netns peer up
-	ip -netns peer addr add dev veth6 172.16.101.2/24
-	ip -netns peer -6 addr add dev veth6 2001:db8:101::2/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $remote li set veth6 netns $peer up
+	ip -netns $peer addr add dev veth6 172.16.101.2/24
+	ip -netns $peer -6 addr add dev veth6 2001:db8:101::2/64 nodad
 	set +e
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +211,7 @@ cleanup()
 {
 	local ns
 
-	for ns in me peer remote; do
+	for ns in $me $peer $remote; do
 		ip netns del ${ns} 2>/dev/null
 	done
 }
@@ -779,7 +775,7 @@ ipv6_grp_refs()
 	run_cmd "$IP route add 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 102"
 
 	# create per-cpu dsts through nh 100
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me mausezahn -6 veth1.10 -B 2001:db8:101::1 -A 2001:db8:91::1 -c 5 -t tcp "dp=1-1023, flags=syn" >/dev/null 2>&1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me mausezahn -6 veth1.10 -B 2001:db8:101::1 -A 2001:db8:91::1 -c 5 -t tcp "dp=1-1023, flags=syn" >/dev/null 2>&1"
 
 	# remove nh 100 from the group to delete the route potentially leaving
 	# a stale per-cpu dst which holds a reference to the nexthop's net
@@ -805,7 +801,7 @@ ipv6_grp_refs()
 
 	# if a reference was lost this command will hang because the net device
 	# cannot be removed
-	timeout -s KILL 5 ip netns exec me ip link del veth1.10 >/dev/null 2>&1
+	timeout -s KILL 5 ip netns exec $me ip link del veth1.10 >/dev/null 2>&1
 
 	# we can't cleanup if the command is hung trying to delete the netdev
 	if [ $? -eq 137 ]; then
@@ -1012,13 +1008,13 @@ ipv6_fcnal_runtime()
 	log_test $? 0 "Route delete"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP ro add 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 81"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
 	log_test $? 0 "Ping with nexthop"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 82 via 2001:db8:92::2 dev veth3"
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 122 group 81/82"
 	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 122"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
 	log_test $? 0 "Ping - multipath"
 
 	#
@@ -1026,26 +1022,26 @@ ipv6_fcnal_runtime()
 	#
 	run_cmd "$IP -6 nexthop add id 83 blackhole"
 	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 83"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
 	log_test $? 2 "Ping - blackhole"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 83 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
 	log_test $? 0 "Ping - blackhole replaced with gateway"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP -6 nexthop replace id 83 blackhole"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
 	log_test $? 2 "Ping - gateway replaced by blackhole"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 2001:db8:101::1/128 nhid 122"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
 	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
 		run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 122 group 83"
-		run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
+		run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
 		log_test $? 2 "Ping - group with blackhole"
 
 		run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 122 group 81/82"
-		run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
+		run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
 		log_test $? 0 "Ping - group blackhole replaced with gateways"
 	else
 		log_test 2 0 "Ping - multipath failed"
@@ -1128,15 +1124,15 @@ ipv6_fcnal_runtime()
 
 	# rpfilter and default route
 	$IP nexthop flush >/dev/null 2>&1
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ip6tables -t mangle -I PREROUTING 1 -m rpfilter --invert -j DROP"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ip6tables -t mangle -I PREROUTING 1 -m rpfilter --invert -j DROP"
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 91 via 2001:db8:91::2 dev veth1"
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 92 via 2001:db8:92::2 dev veth3"
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 93 group 91/92"
 	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add default nhid 91"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
 	log_test $? 0 "Nexthop with default route and rpfilter"
 	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro replace default nhid 93"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 2001:db8:101::1"
 	log_test $? 0 "Nexthop with multipath default route and rpfilter"
 
 	# TO-DO:
@@ -1216,11 +1212,11 @@ ipv6_torture()
 	pid1=$!
 	ipv6_grp_replace_loop &
 	pid2=$!
-	ip netns exec me ping -f 2001:db8:101::1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	ip netns exec $me ping -f 2001:db8:101::1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
 	pid3=$!
-	ip netns exec me ping -f 2001:db8:101::2 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	ip netns exec $me ping -f 2001:db8:101::2 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
 	pid4=$!
-	ip netns exec me mausezahn -6 veth1 -B 2001:db8:101::2 -A 2001:db8:91::1 -c 0 -t tcp "dp=1-1023, flags=syn" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	ip netns exec $me mausezahn -6 veth1 -B 2001:db8:101::2 -A 2001:db8:91::1 -c 0 -t tcp "dp=1-1023, flags=syn" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
 	pid5=$!
 
 	sleep 300
@@ -1270,11 +1266,11 @@ ipv6_res_torture()
 	pid1=$!
 	ipv6_res_grp_replace_loop &
 	pid2=$!
-	ip netns exec me ping -f 2001:db8:101::1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	ip netns exec $me ping -f 2001:db8:101::1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
 	pid3=$!
-	ip netns exec me ping -f 2001:db8:101::2 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	ip netns exec $me ping -f 2001:db8:101::2 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
 	pid4=$!
-	ip netns exec me mausezahn -6 veth1 \
+	ip netns exec $me mausezahn -6 veth1 \
 			    -B 2001:db8:101::2 -A 2001:db8:91::1 -c 0 \
 			    -t tcp "dp=1-1023, flags=syn" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
 	pid5=$!
@@ -1544,7 +1540,7 @@ ipv4_withv6_fcnal()
 	local lladdr
 
 	set -e
-	lladdr=$(get_linklocal veth2 peer)
+	lladdr=$(get_linklocal veth2 $peer)
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 11 via ${lladdr} dev veth1"
 	set +e
 	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 11"
@@ -1606,13 +1602,13 @@ ipv4_fcnal_runtime()
 	#
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 21 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
 	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 21"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 	log_test $? 0 "Basic ping"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 22 via 172.16.2.2 dev veth3"
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 122 group 21/22"
 	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 122"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 	log_test $? 0 "Ping - multipath"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP ro delete 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 122"
@@ -1623,7 +1619,7 @@ ipv4_fcnal_runtime()
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 501 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
 	run_cmd "$IP ro add default nhid 501"
 	run_cmd "$IP ro add default via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1 metric 20"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 	log_test $? 0 "Ping - multiple default routes, nh first"
 
 	# flip the order
@@ -1632,7 +1628,7 @@ ipv4_fcnal_runtime()
 	run_cmd "$IP ro add default via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1 metric 20"
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 501 via 172.16.1.3 dev veth1"
 	run_cmd "$IP ro add default nhid 501 metric 20"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 	log_test $? 0 "Ping - multiple default routes, nh second"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop delete nhid 501"
@@ -1643,26 +1639,26 @@ ipv4_fcnal_runtime()
 	#
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 23 blackhole"
 	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 23"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 	log_test $? 2 "Ping - blackhole"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 23 via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 	log_test $? 0 "Ping - blackhole replaced with gateway"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 23 blackhole"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 	log_test $? 2 "Ping - gateway replaced by blackhole"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 122"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
 		run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 122 group 23"
-		run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+		run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 		log_test $? 2 "Ping - group with blackhole"
 
 		run_cmd "$IP nexthop replace id 122 group 21/22"
-		run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+		run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 		log_test $? 0 "Ping - group blackhole replaced with gateways"
 	else
 		log_test 2 0 "Ping - multipath failed"
@@ -1685,11 +1681,11 @@ ipv4_fcnal_runtime()
 	# IPv4 with IPv6
 	#
 	set -e
-	lladdr=$(get_linklocal veth2 peer)
+	lladdr=$(get_linklocal veth2 $peer)
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 24 via ${lladdr} dev veth1"
 	set +e
 	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 nhid 24"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 nexthop with IPv4 route"
 
 	$IP neigh sh | grep -q "${lladdr} dev veth1"
@@ -1713,11 +1709,11 @@ ipv4_fcnal_runtime()
 
 	check_route "172.16.101.1" "172.16.101.1 nhid 101 nexthop via inet6 ${lladdr} dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 172.16.1.2 dev veth1 weight 1"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 nexthop with IPv4 route"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.101.1/32 via inet6 ${lladdr} dev veth1"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 route with IPv6 gateway"
 
 	$IP neigh sh | grep -q "${lladdr} dev veth1"
@@ -1734,7 +1730,7 @@ ipv4_fcnal_runtime()
 
 	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.101.1/32 via inet6 ${lladdr} dev veth1"
 	run_cmd "$IP -4 ro add default via inet6 ${lladdr} dev veth1"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $me ping -c1 -w$PING_TIMEOUT 172.16.101.1"
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 default route with IPv6 gateway"
 
 	#
@@ -1785,7 +1781,7 @@ sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode_check()
 	local sysctlname="net.ipv4.nexthop_compat_mode"
 	local lprefix=$1
 
-	IPE="ip netns exec me"
+	IPE="ip netns exec $me"
 
 	$IPE sysctl -q $sysctlname 2>&1 >/dev/null
 	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
@@ -1804,7 +1800,7 @@ sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode_set()
 	local mode=$1
 	local lprefix=$2
 
-	IPE="ip netns exec me"
+	IPE="ip netns exec $me"
 
 	out=$($IPE sysctl -w $sysctlname=$mode)
 	log_test $? 0 "$lprefix set compat mode - $mode"
@@ -1988,11 +1984,11 @@ ipv4_torture()
 	pid1=$!
 	ipv4_grp_replace_loop &
 	pid2=$!
-	ip netns exec me ping -f 172.16.101.1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	ip netns exec $me ping -f 172.16.101.1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
 	pid3=$!
-	ip netns exec me ping -f 172.16.101.2 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	ip netns exec $me ping -f 172.16.101.2 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
 	pid4=$!
-	ip netns exec me mausezahn veth1 -B 172.16.101.2 -A 172.16.1.1 -c 0 -t tcp "dp=1-1023, flags=syn" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	ip netns exec $me mausezahn veth1 -B 172.16.101.2 -A 172.16.1.1 -c 0 -t tcp "dp=1-1023, flags=syn" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
 	pid5=$!
 
 	sleep 300
@@ -2042,11 +2038,11 @@ ipv4_res_torture()
 	pid1=$!
 	ipv4_res_grp_replace_loop &
 	pid2=$!
-	ip netns exec me ping -f 172.16.101.1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	ip netns exec $me ping -f 172.16.101.1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
 	pid3=$!
-	ip netns exec me ping -f 172.16.101.2 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+	ip netns exec $me ping -f 172.16.101.2 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
 	pid4=$!
-	ip netns exec me mausezahn veth1 \
+	ip netns exec $me mausezahn veth1 \
 				-B 172.16.101.2 -A 172.16.1.1 -c 0 \
 				-t tcp "dp=1-1023, flags=syn" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
 	pid5=$!
@@ -2081,10 +2077,10 @@ basic()
 
 	# create nh with linkdown device - fails
 	$IP li set veth1 up
-	ip -netns peer li set veth2 down
+	ip -netns $peer li set veth2 down
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 1 dev veth1"
 	log_test $? 2 "Nexthop with device that is linkdown"
-	ip -netns peer li set veth2 up
+	ip -netns $peer li set veth2 up
 
 	# device only
 	run_cmd "$IP nexthop add id 1 dev veth1"
@@ -2465,7 +2461,7 @@ fi
 for t in $TESTS
 do
 	case $t in
-	none) IP="ip -netns peer"; setup; exit 0;;
+	none) IP="ip -netns $peer"; setup; exit 0;;
 	*) setup; $t; cleanup;;
 	esac
 done
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_rule_tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_rule_tests.sh
index 63c3eaec8d..51157a5559 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_rule_tests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_rule_tests.sh
@@ -3,14 +3,9 @@
 
 # This test is for checking IPv4 and IPv6 FIB rules API
 
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
-
+source lib.sh
 ret=0
-
 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=${PAUSE_ON_FAIL:=no}
-IP="ip -netns testns"
-IP_PEER="ip -netns peerns"
 
 RTABLE=100
 RTABLE_PEER=101
@@ -84,8 +79,8 @@ check_nettest()
 setup()
 {
 	set -e
-	ip netns add testns
-	$IP link set dev lo up
+	setup_ns testns
+	IP="ip -netns $testns"
 
 	$IP link add dummy0 type dummy
 	$IP link set dev dummy0 up
@@ -98,18 +93,19 @@ setup()
 cleanup()
 {
 	$IP link del dev dummy0 &> /dev/null
-	ip netns del testns
+	cleanup_ns $testns
 }
 
 setup_peer()
 {
 	set -e
 
-	ip netns add peerns
+	setup_ns peerns
+	IP_PEER="ip -netns $peerns"
 	$IP_PEER link set dev lo up
 
-	ip link add name veth0 netns testns type veth \
-		peer name veth1 netns peerns
+	ip link add name veth0 netns $testns type veth \
+		peer name veth1 netns $peerns
 	$IP link set dev veth0 up
 	$IP_PEER link set dev veth1 up
 
@@ -131,7 +127,7 @@ setup_peer()
 cleanup_peer()
 {
 	$IP link del dev veth0
-	ip netns del peerns
+	ip netns del $peerns
 }
 
 fib_check_iproute_support()
@@ -270,11 +266,11 @@ fib_rule6_connect_test()
 	# (Not-ECT: 0, ECT(1): 1, ECT(0): 2, CE: 3).
 	# The ECN bits shouldn't influence the result of the test.
 	for dsfield in 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07; do
-		nettest -q -6 -B -t 5 -N testns -O peerns -U -D \
+		nettest -q -6 -B -t 5 -N $testns -O $peerns -U -D \
 			-Q "${dsfield}" -l 2001:db8::1:11 -r 2001:db8::1:11
 		log_test $? 0 "rule6 dsfield udp connect (dsfield ${dsfield})"
 
-		nettest -q -6 -B -t 5 -N testns -O peerns -Q "${dsfield}" \
+		nettest -q -6 -B -t 5 -N $testns -O $peerns -Q "${dsfield}" \
 			-l 2001:db8::1:11 -r 2001:db8::1:11
 		log_test $? 0 "rule6 dsfield tcp connect (dsfield ${dsfield})"
 	done
@@ -337,11 +333,11 @@ fib_rule4_test()
 
 	# need enable forwarding and disable rp_filter temporarily as all the
 	# addresses are in the same subnet and egress device == ingress device.
-	ip netns exec testns sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
-	ip netns exec testns sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.$DEV.rp_filter=0
+	ip netns exec $testns sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+	ip netns exec $testns sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.$DEV.rp_filter=0
 	match="from $SRC_IP iif $DEV"
 	fib_rule4_test_match_n_redirect "$match" "$match" "iif redirect to table"
-	ip netns exec testns sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=0
+	ip netns exec $testns sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=0
 
 	# Reject dsfield (tos) options which have ECN bits set
 	for cnt in $(seq 1 3); do
@@ -407,11 +403,11 @@ fib_rule4_connect_test()
 	# (Not-ECT: 0, ECT(1): 1, ECT(0): 2, CE: 3).
 	# The ECN bits shouldn't influence the result of the test.
 	for dsfield in 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07; do
-		nettest -q -B -t 5 -N testns -O peerns -D -U -Q "${dsfield}" \
+		nettest -q -B -t 5 -N $testns -O $peerns -D -U -Q "${dsfield}" \
 			-l 198.51.100.11 -r 198.51.100.11
 		log_test $? 0 "rule4 dsfield udp connect (dsfield ${dsfield})"
 
-		nettest -q -B -t 5 -N testns -O peerns -Q "${dsfield}" \
+		nettest -q -B -t 5 -N $testns -O $peerns -Q "${dsfield}" \
 			-l 198.51.100.11 -r 198.51.100.11
 		log_test $? 0 "rule4 dsfield tcp connect (dsfield ${dsfield})"
 	done
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh
index 66d0db7a26..b3ecccbbfc 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh
@@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
 
 # This test is for checking IPv4 and IPv6 FIB behavior in response to
 # different events.
-
+source lib.sh
 ret=0
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
 
 # all tests in this script. Can be overridden with -t option
 TESTS="unregister down carrier nexthop suppress ipv6_notify ipv4_notify \
@@ -18,8 +16,6 @@ TESTS="unregister down carrier nexthop suppress ipv6_notify ipv4_notify \
 VERBOSE=0
 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
 PAUSE=no
-IP="$(which ip) -netns ns1"
-NS_EXEC="$(which ip) netns exec ns1"
 
 which ping6 > /dev/null 2>&1 && ping6=$(which ping6) || ping6=$(which ping)
 
@@ -55,11 +51,11 @@ log_test()
 setup()
 {
 	set -e
-	ip netns add ns1
-	ip netns set ns1 auto
-	$IP link set dev lo up
-	ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
-	ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
+	setup_ns ns1
+	IP="$(which ip) -netns $ns1"
+	NS_EXEC="$(which ip) netns exec $ns1"
+	ip netns exec $ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+	ip netns exec $ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
 
 	$IP link add dummy0 type dummy
 	$IP link set dev dummy0 up
@@ -72,8 +68,7 @@ setup()
 cleanup()
 {
 	$IP link del dev dummy0 &> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ns1 &> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ns2 &> /dev/null
+	cleanup_ns $ns1 $ns2
 }
 
 get_linklocal()
@@ -448,28 +443,25 @@ fib_rp_filter_test()
 	setup
 
 	set -e
-	ip netns add ns2
-	ip netns set ns2 auto
-
-	ip -netns ns2 link set dev lo up
+	setup_ns ns2
 
 	$IP link add name veth1 type veth peer name veth2
-	$IP link set dev veth2 netns ns2
+	$IP link set dev veth2 netns $ns2
 	$IP address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev veth1
-	ip -netns ns2 address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev veth2
+	ip -netns $ns2 address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev veth2
 	$IP link set dev veth1 up
-	ip -netns ns2 link set dev veth2 up
+	ip -netns $ns2 link set dev veth2 up
 
 	$IP link set dev lo address 52:54:00:6a:c7:5e
 	$IP link set dev veth1 address 52:54:00:6a:c7:5e
-	ip -netns ns2 link set dev lo address 52:54:00:6a:c7:5e
-	ip -netns ns2 link set dev veth2 address 52:54:00:6a:c7:5e
+	ip -netns $ns2 link set dev lo address 52:54:00:6a:c7:5e
+	ip -netns $ns2 link set dev veth2 address 52:54:00:6a:c7:5e
 
 	# 1. (ns2) redirect lo's egress to veth2's egress
-	ip netns exec ns2 tc qdisc add dev lo parent root handle 1: fq_codel
-	ip netns exec ns2 tc filter add dev lo parent 1: protocol arp basic \
+	ip netns exec $ns2 tc qdisc add dev lo parent root handle 1: fq_codel
+	ip netns exec $ns2 tc filter add dev lo parent 1: protocol arp basic \
 		action mirred egress redirect dev veth2
-	ip netns exec ns2 tc filter add dev lo parent 1: protocol ip basic \
+	ip netns exec $ns2 tc filter add dev lo parent 1: protocol ip basic \
 		action mirred egress redirect dev veth2
 
 	# 2. (ns1) redirect veth1's ingress to lo's ingress
@@ -487,24 +479,24 @@ fib_rp_filter_test()
 		action mirred egress redirect dev veth1
 
 	# 4. (ns2) redirect veth2's ingress to lo's ingress
-	ip netns exec ns2 tc qdisc add dev veth2 ingress
-	ip netns exec ns2 tc filter add dev veth2 ingress protocol arp basic \
+	ip netns exec $ns2 tc qdisc add dev veth2 ingress
+	ip netns exec $ns2 tc filter add dev veth2 ingress protocol arp basic \
 		action mirred ingress redirect dev lo
-	ip netns exec ns2 tc filter add dev veth2 ingress protocol ip basic \
+	ip netns exec $ns2 tc filter add dev veth2 ingress protocol ip basic \
 		action mirred ingress redirect dev lo
 
 	$NS_EXEC sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1
 	$NS_EXEC sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_local=1
 	$NS_EXEC sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.route_localnet=1
-	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1
-	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_local=1
-	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.route_localnet=1
+	ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1
+	ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_local=1
+	ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.route_localnet=1
 	set +e
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 ping -w1 -c1 192.0.2.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns2 ping -w1 -c1 192.0.2.1"
 	log_test $? 0 "rp_filter passes local packets"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 ping -w1 -c1 127.0.0.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns2 ping -w1 -c1 127.0.0.1"
 	log_test $? 0 "rp_filter passes loopback packets"
 
 	cleanup
@@ -959,34 +951,32 @@ route_setup()
 	[ "${VERBOSE}" = "1" ] && set -x
 	set -e
 
-	ip netns add ns2
-	ip netns set ns2 auto
-	ip -netns ns2 link set dev lo up
-	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
-	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
+	setup_ns ns2
+	ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+	ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
 
 	$IP li add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
 	$IP li add veth3 type veth peer name veth4
 
 	$IP li set veth1 up
 	$IP li set veth3 up
-	$IP li set veth2 netns ns2 up
-	$IP li set veth4 netns ns2 up
-	ip -netns ns2 li add dummy1 type dummy
-	ip -netns ns2 li set dummy1 up
+	$IP li set veth2 netns $ns2 up
+	$IP li set veth4 netns $ns2 up
+	ip -netns $ns2 li add dummy1 type dummy
+	ip -netns $ns2 li set dummy1 up
 
 	$IP -6 addr add 2001:db8:101::1/64 dev veth1 nodad
 	$IP -6 addr add 2001:db8:103::1/64 dev veth3 nodad
 	$IP addr add 172.16.101.1/24 dev veth1
 	$IP addr add 172.16.103.1/24 dev veth3
 
-	ip -netns ns2 -6 addr add 2001:db8:101::2/64 dev veth2 nodad
-	ip -netns ns2 -6 addr add 2001:db8:103::2/64 dev veth4 nodad
-	ip -netns ns2 -6 addr add 2001:db8:104::1/64 dev dummy1 nodad
+	ip -netns $ns2 -6 addr add 2001:db8:101::2/64 dev veth2 nodad
+	ip -netns $ns2 -6 addr add 2001:db8:103::2/64 dev veth4 nodad
+	ip -netns $ns2 -6 addr add 2001:db8:104::1/64 dev dummy1 nodad
 
-	ip -netns ns2 addr add 172.16.101.2/24 dev veth2
-	ip -netns ns2 addr add 172.16.103.2/24 dev veth4
-	ip -netns ns2 addr add 172.16.104.1/24 dev dummy1
+	ip -netns $ns2 addr add 172.16.101.2/24 dev veth2
+	ip -netns $ns2 addr add 172.16.103.2/24 dev veth4
+	ip -netns $ns2 addr add 172.16.104.1/24 dev dummy1
 
 	set +e
 }
@@ -1238,7 +1228,7 @@ ipv6_addr_metric_test()
 	log_test $rc 0 "Modify metric of address"
 
 	# verify prefix route removed on down
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1"
 	run_cmd "$IP li set dev dummy2 down"
 	rc=$?
 	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
@@ -1344,7 +1334,7 @@ ipv6_route_metrics_test()
 	log_test $rc 0 "Multipath route with mtu metric"
 
 	$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:101::2 mtu 1300
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 ${ping6} -w1 -c1 -s 1500 2001:db8:104::1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 ${ping6} -w1 -c1 -s 1500 2001:db8:104::1"
 	log_test $? 0 "Using route with mtu metric"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:114::/64 via  2001:db8:101::2  congctl lock foo"
@@ -1599,19 +1589,19 @@ ipv4_rt_replace()
 ipv4_local_rt_cache()
 {
 	run_cmd "ip addr add 10.0.0.1/32 dev lo"
-	run_cmd "ip netns add test-ns"
+	run_cmd "setup_ns test-ns"
 	run_cmd "ip link add veth-outside type veth peer name veth-inside"
 	run_cmd "ip link add vrf-100 type vrf table 1100"
 	run_cmd "ip link set veth-outside master vrf-100"
-	run_cmd "ip link set veth-inside netns test-ns"
+	run_cmd "ip link set veth-inside netns $test-ns"
 	run_cmd "ip link set veth-outside up"
 	run_cmd "ip link set vrf-100 up"
 	run_cmd "ip route add 10.1.1.1/32 dev veth-outside table 1100"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec test-ns ip link set veth-inside up"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec test-ns ip addr add 10.1.1.1/32 dev veth-inside"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec test-ns ip route add 10.0.0.1/32 dev veth-inside"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec test-ns ip route add default via 10.0.0.1"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec test-ns ping 10.0.0.1 -c 1 -i 1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $test-ns ip link set veth-inside up"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $test-ns ip addr add 10.1.1.1/32 dev veth-inside"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $test-ns ip route add 10.0.0.1/32 dev veth-inside"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $test-ns ip route add default via 10.0.0.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $test-ns ping 10.0.0.1 -c 1 -i 1"
 	run_cmd "ip link delete vrf-100"
 
 	# if we do not hang test is a success
@@ -1841,7 +1831,7 @@ ipv4_route_metrics_test()
 	log_test $rc 0 "Multipath route with mtu metric"
 
 	$IP ro add 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.101.2 mtu 1300
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 ping -w1 -c1 -s 1500 172.16.104.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 ping -w1 -c1 -s 1500 172.16.104.1"
 	log_test $? 0 "Using route with mtu metric"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.111.0/24 via 172.16.101.2 congctl lock foo"
@@ -2105,7 +2095,7 @@ ipv4_route_v6_gw_test()
 		check_route "172.16.104.0/24 via inet6 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1"
 	fi
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 ping -w1 -c1 172.16.104.1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 ping -w1 -c1 172.16.104.1"
 	log_test $rc 0 "Single path route with IPv6 gateway - ping"
 
 	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.104.0/24 via inet6 2001:db8:101::2"
@@ -2196,7 +2186,7 @@ ipv4_mangle_test()
 	sleep 2
 
 	local tmp_file=$(mktemp)
-	ip netns exec ns2 socat UDP4-LISTEN:54321,fork $tmp_file &
+	ip netns exec $ns2 socat UDP4-LISTEN:54321,fork $tmp_file &
 
 	# Add a FIB rule and a route that will direct our connection to the
 	# listening server.
@@ -2254,7 +2244,7 @@ ipv6_mangle_test()
 	sleep 2
 
 	local tmp_file=$(mktemp)
-	ip netns exec ns2 socat UDP6-LISTEN:54321,fork $tmp_file &
+	ip netns exec $ns2 socat UDP6-LISTEN:54321,fork $tmp_file &
 
 	# Add a FIB rule and a route that will direct our connection to the
 	# listening server.
@@ -2423,37 +2413,37 @@ ipv4_mpath_list_test()
 	route_setup
 
 	set -e
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 ethtool -K veth1 tcp-segmentation-offload off"
-
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 bash -c \"echo 20000 > /sys/class/net/veth2/gro_flush_timeout\""
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 bash -c \"echo 1 > /sys/class/net/veth2/napi_defer_hard_irqs\""
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 ethtool -K veth2 generic-receive-offload on"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 link add name nh1 up type dummy"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 link add name nh2 up type dummy"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 address add 172.16.201.1/24 dev nh1"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 address add 172.16.202.1/24 dev nh2"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 neigh add 172.16.201.2 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud perm dev nh1"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 neigh add 172.16.202.2 lladdr 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee nud perm dev nh2"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 route add 203.0.113.0/24
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 ethtool -K veth1 tcp-segmentation-offload off"
+
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns2 bash -c \"echo 20000 > /sys/class/net/veth2/gro_flush_timeout\""
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns2 bash -c \"echo 1 > /sys/class/net/veth2/napi_defer_hard_irqs\""
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns2 ethtool -K veth2 generic-receive-offload on"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 link add name nh1 up type dummy"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 link add name nh2 up type dummy"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 address add 172.16.201.1/24 dev nh1"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 address add 172.16.202.1/24 dev nh2"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 neigh add 172.16.201.2 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud perm dev nh1"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 neigh add 172.16.202.2 lladdr 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee nud perm dev nh2"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 route add 203.0.113.0/24
 		nexthop via 172.16.201.2 nexthop via 172.16.202.2"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_policy=1"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.veth2.rp_filter=0"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_policy=1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.veth2.rp_filter=0"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0"
 	set +e
 
-	local dmac=$(ip -n ns2 -j link show dev veth2 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
+	local dmac=$(ip -n $ns2 -j link show dev veth2 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
 	local tmp_file=$(mktemp)
-	local cmd="ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn veth1 -a own -b $dmac
+	local cmd="ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn veth1 -a own -b $dmac
 		-A 172.16.101.1 -B 203.0.113.1 -t udp 'sp=12345,dp=0-65535' -q"
 
 	# Packets forwarded in a list using a multipath route must not reuse a
 	# cached result so that a flow always hits the same nexthop. In other
 	# words, the FIB lookup tracepoint needs to be triggered for every
 	# packet.
-	local t0_rx_pkts=$(link_stats_get ns2 veth2 rx packets)
+	local t0_rx_pkts=$(link_stats_get $ns2 veth2 rx packets)
 	run_cmd "perf stat -a -e fib:fib_table_lookup --filter 'err == 0' -j -o $tmp_file -- $cmd"
-	local t1_rx_pkts=$(link_stats_get ns2 veth2 rx packets)
+	local t1_rx_pkts=$(link_stats_get $ns2 veth2 rx packets)
 	local diff=$(echo $t1_rx_pkts - $t0_rx_pkts | bc -l)
 	list_rcv_eval $tmp_file $diff
 
@@ -2471,34 +2461,34 @@ ipv6_mpath_list_test()
 	route_setup
 
 	set -e
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 ethtool -K veth1 tcp-segmentation-offload off"
-
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 bash -c \"echo 20000 > /sys/class/net/veth2/gro_flush_timeout\""
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 bash -c \"echo 1 > /sys/class/net/veth2/napi_defer_hard_irqs\""
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 ethtool -K veth2 generic-receive-offload on"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 link add name nh1 up type dummy"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 link add name nh2 up type dummy"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 -6 address add 2001:db8:201::1/64 dev nh1"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 -6 address add 2001:db8:202::1/64 dev nh2"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 -6 neigh add 2001:db8:201::2 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud perm dev nh1"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 -6 neigh add 2001:db8:202::2 lladdr 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee nud perm dev nh2"
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns2 -6 route add 2001:db8:301::/64
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 ethtool -K veth1 tcp-segmentation-offload off"
+
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns2 bash -c \"echo 20000 > /sys/class/net/veth2/gro_flush_timeout\""
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns2 bash -c \"echo 1 > /sys/class/net/veth2/napi_defer_hard_irqs\""
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns2 ethtool -K veth2 generic-receive-offload on"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 link add name nh1 up type dummy"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 link add name nh2 up type dummy"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 -6 address add 2001:db8:201::1/64 dev nh1"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 -6 address add 2001:db8:202::1/64 dev nh2"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 -6 neigh add 2001:db8:201::2 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud perm dev nh1"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 -6 neigh add 2001:db8:202::2 lladdr 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee nud perm dev nh2"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 -6 route add 2001:db8:301::/64
 		nexthop via 2001:db8:201::2 nexthop via 2001:db8:202::2"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.fib_multipath_hash_policy=1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.fib_multipath_hash_policy=1"
 	set +e
 
-	local dmac=$(ip -n ns2 -j link show dev veth2 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
+	local dmac=$(ip -n $ns2 -j link show dev veth2 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
 	local tmp_file=$(mktemp)
-	local cmd="ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn -6 veth1 -a own -b $dmac
+	local cmd="ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn -6 veth1 -a own -b $dmac
 		-A 2001:db8:101::1 -B 2001:db8:301::1 -t udp 'sp=12345,dp=0-65535' -q"
 
 	# Packets forwarded in a list using a multipath route must not reuse a
 	# cached result so that a flow always hits the same nexthop. In other
 	# words, the FIB lookup tracepoint needs to be triggered for every
 	# packet.
-	local t0_rx_pkts=$(link_stats_get ns2 veth2 rx packets)
+	local t0_rx_pkts=$(link_stats_get $ns2 veth2 rx packets)
 	run_cmd "perf stat -a -e fib6:fib6_table_lookup --filter 'err == 0' -j -o $tmp_file -- $cmd"
-	local t1_rx_pkts=$(link_stats_get ns2 veth2 rx packets)
+	local t1_rx_pkts=$(link_stats_get $ns2 veth2 rx packets)
 	local diff=$(echo $t1_rx_pkts - $t0_rx_pkts | bc -l)
 	list_rcv_eval $tmp_file $diff
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile
index df593b7b3e..4de92632f4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ TEST_PROGS = bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh \
 	dual_vxlan_bridge.sh \
 	ethtool_extended_state.sh \
 	ethtool_mm.sh \
+	ethtool_rmon.sh \
 	ethtool.sh \
 	gre_custom_multipath_hash.sh \
 	gre_inner_v4_multipath.sh \
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ TEST_PROGS = bridge_fdb_learning_limit.sh \
 	vxlan_symmetric_ipv6.sh \
 	vxlan_symmetric.sh
 
-TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := devlink_lib.sh \
+TEST_FILES := devlink_lib.sh \
 	ethtool_lib.sh \
 	fib_offload_lib.sh \
 	forwarding.config.sample \
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_mdb.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_mdb.sh
index a3678dfe58..d9d587454d 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_mdb.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/bridge_mdb.sh
@@ -803,11 +803,198 @@ cfg_test_dump()
 	cfg_test_dump_common "L2" l2_grps_get
 }
 
+# Check flush functionality with different parameters.
+cfg_test_flush()
+{
+	local num_entries
+
+	# Add entries with different attributes and check that they are all
+	# flushed when the flush command is given with no parameters.
+
+	# Different port.
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp2 grp 239.1.1.2 vid 10
+
+	# Different VLAN ID.
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.3 vid 10
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.4 vid 20
+
+	# Different routing protocol.
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.5 vid 10 proto bgp
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.6 vid 10 proto zebra
+
+	# Different state.
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.7 vid 10 permanent
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.8 vid 10 temp
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0
+	num_entries=$(bridge mdb show dev br0 | wc -l)
+	[[ $num_entries -eq 0 ]]
+	check_err $? 0 "Not all entries flushed after flush all"
+
+	# Check that when flushing by port only entries programmed with the
+	# specified port are flushed and the rest are not.
+
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp2 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 port $swp1
+
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port $swp1"
+	check_fail $? "Entry not flushed by specified port"
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port $swp2"
+	check_err $? "Entry flushed by wrong port"
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port br0"
+	check_err $? "Host entry flushed by wrong port"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 port br0
+
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port br0"
+	check_fail $? "Host entry not flushed by specified port"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0
+
+	# Check that when flushing by VLAN ID only entries programmed with the
+	# specified VLAN ID are flushed and the rest are not.
+
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp2 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 20
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp2 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 20
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 vid 10
+
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 &> /dev/null
+	check_fail $? "Entry not flushed by specified VLAN ID"
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 20 &> /dev/null
+	check_err $? "Entry flushed by wrong VLAN ID"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0
+
+	# Check that all permanent entries are flushed when "permanent" is
+	# specified and that temporary entries are not.
+
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent vid 10
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp2 grp 239.1.1.1 temp vid 10
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 permanent
+
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port $swp1"
+	check_fail $? "Entry not flushed by \"permanent\" state"
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port $swp2"
+	check_err $? "Entry flushed by wrong state (\"permanent\")"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0
+
+	# Check that all temporary entries are flushed when "nopermanent" is
+	# specified and that permanent entries are not.
+
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent vid 10
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp2 grp 239.1.1.1 temp vid 10
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 nopermanent
+
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port $swp1"
+	check_err $? "Entry flushed by wrong state (\"nopermanent\")"
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port $swp2"
+	check_fail $? "Entry not flushed by \"nopermanent\" state"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0
+
+	# Check that L2 host entries are not flushed when "nopermanent" is
+	# specified, but flushed when "permanent" is specified.
+
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port br0 grp 01:02:03:04:05:06 permanent vid 10
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 nopermanent
+
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 01:02:03:04:05:06 vid 10 &> /dev/null
+	check_err $? "L2 host entry flushed by wrong state (\"nopermanent\")"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 permanent
+
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 01:02:03:04:05:06 vid 10 &> /dev/null
+	check_fail $? "L2 host entry not flushed by \"permanent\" state"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0
+
+	# Check that IPv4 host entries are not flushed when "permanent" is
+	# specified, but flushed when "nopermanent" is specified.
+
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port br0 grp 239.1.1.1 temp vid 10
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 permanent
+
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 &> /dev/null
+	check_err $? "IPv4 host entry flushed by wrong state (\"permanent\")"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 nopermanent
+
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 &> /dev/null
+	check_fail $? "IPv4 host entry not flushed by \"nopermanent\" state"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0
+
+	# Check that IPv6 host entries are not flushed when "permanent" is
+	# specified, but flushed when "nopermanent" is specified.
+
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port br0 grp ff0e::1 temp vid 10
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 permanent
+
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp ff0e::1 vid 10 &> /dev/null
+	check_err $? "IPv6 host entry flushed by wrong state (\"permanent\")"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 nopermanent
+
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp ff0e::1 vid 10 &> /dev/null
+	check_fail $? "IPv6 host entry not flushed by \"nopermanent\" state"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0
+
+	# Check that when flushing by routing protocol only entries programmed
+	# with the specified routing protocol are flushed and the rest are not.
+
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp1 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 proto bgp
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port $swp2 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 proto zebra
+	bridge mdb add dev br0 port br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 proto bgp
+
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port $swp1"
+	check_fail $? "Entry not flushed by specified routing protocol"
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port $swp2"
+	check_err $? "Entry flushed by wrong routing protocol"
+	bridge mdb get dev br0 grp 239.1.1.1 vid 10 | grep -q "port br0"
+	check_err $? "Host entry flushed by wrong routing protocol"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0
+
+	# Test that an error is returned when trying to flush using unsupported
+	# parameters.
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 src_vni 10 &> /dev/null
+	check_fail $? "Managed to flush by source VNI"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 dst 198.51.100.1 &> /dev/null
+	check_fail $? "Managed to flush by destination IP"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 dst_port 4789 &> /dev/null
+	check_fail $? "Managed to flush by UDP destination port"
+
+	bridge mdb flush dev br0 vni 10 &> /dev/null
+	check_fail $? "Managed to flush by destination VNI"
+
+	log_test "Flush tests"
+}
+
 cfg_test()
 {
 	cfg_test_host
 	cfg_test_port
 	cfg_test_dump
+	cfg_test_flush
 }
 
 __fwd_test_host_ip()
@@ -1170,8 +1357,8 @@ ctrl_test()
 	ctrl_mldv2_is_in_test
 }
 
-if ! bridge mdb help 2>&1 | grep -q "get"; then
-	echo "SKIP: iproute2 too old, missing bridge mdb get support"
+if ! bridge mdb help 2>&1 | grep -q "flush"; then
+	echo "SKIP: iproute2 too old, missing bridge mdb flush support"
 	exit $ksft_skip
 fi
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/ethtool_mm.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/ethtool_mm.sh
index 39e736f303..50d5bfb17e 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/ethtool_mm.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/ethtool_mm.sh
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ traffic_test()
 	local after=
 	local delta=
 
+	if [ ${has_pmac_stats[$if]} = false ]; then
+		src="aggregate"
+	fi
+
 	before=$(ethtool_std_stats_get $if "eth-mac" "FramesTransmittedOK" $src)
 
 	$MZ $if -q -c $num_pkts -p 64 -b bcast -t ip -R $PREEMPTIBLE_PRIO
@@ -155,15 +159,48 @@ manual_failed_verification_h2_to_h1()
 	manual_failed_verification $h2 $h1
 }
 
+smallest_supported_add_frag_size()
+{
+	local iface=$1
+	local rx_min_frag_size=
+
+	rx_min_frag_size=$(ethtool --json --show-mm $iface | \
+		jq '.[]."rx-min-frag-size"')
+
+	if [ $rx_min_frag_size -le 60 ]; then
+		echo 0
+	elif [ $rx_min_frag_size -le 124 ]; then
+		echo 1
+	elif [ $rx_min_frag_size -le 188 ]; then
+		echo 2
+	elif [ $rx_min_frag_size -le 252 ]; then
+		echo 3
+	else
+		echo "$iface: RX min frag size $rx_min_frag_size cannot be advertised over LLDP"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+}
+
+expected_add_frag_size()
+{
+	local iface=$1
+	local requested=$2
+	local min=$(smallest_supported_add_frag_size $iface)
+
+	[ $requested -le $min ] && echo $min || echo $requested
+}
+
 lldp_change_add_frag_size()
 {
 	local add_frag_size=$1
+	local pattern=
 
 	lldptool -T -i $h1 -V addEthCaps addFragSize=$add_frag_size >/dev/null
 	# Wait for TLVs to be received
 	sleep 2
-	lldptool -i $h2 -t -n -V addEthCaps | \
-		grep -q "Additional fragment size: $add_frag_size"
+	pattern=$(printf "Additional fragment size: %d" \
+			 $(expected_add_frag_size $h1 $add_frag_size))
+	lldptool -i $h2 -t -n -V addEthCaps | grep -q "$pattern"
 }
 
 lldp()
@@ -284,6 +321,13 @@ for netif in ${NETIFS[@]}; do
 		echo "SKIP: $netif does not support MAC Merge"
 		exit $ksft_skip
 	fi
+
+	if check_ethtool_pmac_std_stats_support $netif eth-mac; then
+		has_pmac_stats[$netif]=true
+	else
+		has_pmac_stats[$netif]=false
+		echo "$netif does not report pMAC statistics, falling back to aggregate"
+	fi
 done
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/ethtool_rmon.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/ethtool_rmon.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..41a34a61f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/ethtool_rmon.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+ALL_TESTS="
+	rmon_rx_histogram
+	rmon_tx_histogram
+"
+
+NUM_NETIFS=2
+source lib.sh
+
+ETH_FCS_LEN=4
+ETH_HLEN=$((6+6+2))
+
+declare -A netif_mtu
+
+ensure_mtu()
+{
+	local iface=$1; shift
+	local len=$1; shift
+	local current=$(ip -j link show dev $iface | jq -r '.[0].mtu')
+	local required=$((len - ETH_HLEN - ETH_FCS_LEN))
+
+	if [ $current -lt $required ]; then
+		ip link set dev $iface mtu $required || return 1
+	fi
+}
+
+bucket_test()
+{
+	local iface=$1; shift
+	local neigh=$1; shift
+	local set=$1; shift
+	local bucket=$1; shift
+	local len=$1; shift
+	local num_rx=10000
+	local num_tx=20000
+	local expected=
+	local before=
+	local after=
+	local delta=
+
+	# Mausezahn does not include FCS bytes in its length - but the
+	# histogram counters do
+	len=$((len - ETH_FCS_LEN))
+
+	before=$(ethtool --json -S $iface --groups rmon | \
+		jq -r ".[0].rmon[\"${set}-pktsNtoM\"][$bucket].val")
+
+	# Send 10k one way and 20k in the other, to detect counters
+	# mapped to the wrong direction
+	$MZ $neigh -q -c $num_rx -p $len -a own -b bcast -d 10us
+	$MZ $iface -q -c $num_tx -p $len -a own -b bcast -d 10us
+
+	after=$(ethtool --json -S $iface --groups rmon | \
+		jq -r ".[0].rmon[\"${set}-pktsNtoM\"][$bucket].val")
+
+	delta=$((after - before))
+
+	expected=$([ $set = rx ] && echo $num_rx || echo $num_tx)
+
+	# Allow some extra tolerance for other packets sent by the stack
+	[ $delta -ge $expected ] && [ $delta -le $((expected + 100)) ]
+}
+
+rmon_histogram()
+{
+	local iface=$1; shift
+	local neigh=$1; shift
+	local set=$1; shift
+	local nbuckets=0
+	local step=
+
+	RET=0
+
+	while read -r -a bucket; do
+		step="$set-pkts${bucket[0]}to${bucket[1]} on $iface"
+
+		for if in $iface $neigh; do
+			if ! ensure_mtu $if ${bucket[0]}; then
+				log_test_skip "$if does not support the required MTU for $step"
+				return
+			fi
+		done
+
+		if ! bucket_test $iface $neigh $set $nbuckets ${bucket[0]}; then
+			check_err 1 "$step failed"
+			return 1
+		fi
+		log_test "$step"
+		nbuckets=$((nbuckets + 1))
+	done < <(ethtool --json -S $iface --groups rmon | \
+		jq -r ".[0].rmon[\"${set}-pktsNtoM\"][]|[.low, .high]|@tsv" 2>/dev/null)
+
+	if [ $nbuckets -eq 0 ]; then
+		log_test_skip "$iface does not support $set histogram counters"
+		return
+	fi
+}
+
+rmon_rx_histogram()
+{
+	rmon_histogram $h1 $h2 rx
+	rmon_histogram $h2 $h1 rx
+}
+
+rmon_tx_histogram()
+{
+	rmon_histogram $h1 $h2 tx
+	rmon_histogram $h2 $h1 tx
+}
+
+setup_prepare()
+{
+	h1=${NETIFS[p1]}
+	h2=${NETIFS[p2]}
+
+	for iface in $h1 $h2; do
+		netif_mtu[$iface]=$(ip -j link show dev $iface | jq -r '.[0].mtu')
+		ip link set dev $iface up
+	done
+}
+
+cleanup()
+{
+	pre_cleanup
+
+	for iface in $h2 $h1; do
+		ip link set dev $iface \
+			mtu ${netif_mtu[$iface]} \
+			down
+	done
+}
+
+check_ethtool_counter_group_support
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+setup_prepare
+setup_wait
+
+tests_run
+
+exit $EXIT_STATUS
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh
index e37a15eda6..8a61464ab6 100755..100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh
@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 ##############################################################################
 # Defines
 
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
-
 # Can be overridden by the configuration file.
 PING=${PING:=ping}
 PING6=${PING6:=ping6}
@@ -41,6 +38,32 @@ if [[ -f $relative_path/forwarding.config ]]; then
 	source "$relative_path/forwarding.config"
 fi
 
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+
+busywait()
+{
+	local timeout=$1; shift
+
+	local start_time="$(date -u +%s%3N)"
+	while true
+	do
+		local out
+		out=$("$@")
+		local ret=$?
+		if ((!ret)); then
+			echo -n "$out"
+			return 0
+		fi
+
+		local current_time="$(date -u +%s%3N)"
+		if ((current_time - start_time > timeout)); then
+			echo -n "$out"
+			return 1
+		fi
+	done
+}
+
 ##############################################################################
 # Sanity checks
 
@@ -148,6 +171,24 @@ check_ethtool_mm_support()
 	fi
 }
 
+check_ethtool_counter_group_support()
+{
+	ethtool --help 2>&1| grep -- '--all-groups' &> /dev/null
+	if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
+		echo "SKIP: ethtool too old; it is missing standard counter group support"
+		exit $ksft_skip
+	fi
+}
+
+check_ethtool_pmac_std_stats_support()
+{
+	local dev=$1; shift
+	local grp=$1; shift
+
+	[ 0 -ne $(ethtool --json -S $dev --all-groups --src pmac 2>/dev/null \
+		| jq ".[].\"$grp\" | length") ]
+}
+
 check_locked_port_support()
 {
 	if ! bridge -d link show | grep -q " locked"; then
@@ -395,29 +436,6 @@ log_info()
 	echo "INFO: $msg"
 }
 
-busywait()
-{
-	local timeout=$1; shift
-
-	local start_time="$(date -u +%s%3N)"
-	while true
-	do
-		local out
-		out=$("$@")
-		local ret=$?
-		if ((!ret)); then
-			echo -n "$out"
-			return 0
-		fi
-
-		local current_time="$(date -u +%s%3N)"
-		if ((current_time - start_time > timeout)); then
-			echo -n "$out"
-			return 1
-		fi
-	done
-}
-
 not()
 {
 	"$@"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fq_band_pktlimit.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fq_band_pktlimit.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..24b77bdf41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fq_band_pktlimit.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Verify that FQ has a packet limit per band:
+#
+# 1. set the limit to 10 per band
+# 2. send 20 pkts on band A: verify that 10 are queued, 10 dropped
+# 3. send 20 pkts on band A: verify that  0 are queued, 20 dropped
+# 4. send 20 pkts on band B: verify that 10 are queued, 10 dropped
+#
+# Send packets with a 100ms delay to ensure that previously sent
+# packets are still queued when later ones are sent.
+# Use SO_TXTIME for this.
+
+die() {
+	echo "$1"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+# run inside private netns
+if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
+	./in_netns.sh "$0" __subprocess
+	exit
+fi
+
+ip link add type dummy
+ip link set dev dummy0 up
+ip -6 addr add fdaa::1/128 dev dummy0
+ip -6 route add fdaa::/64 dev dummy0
+tc qdisc replace dev dummy0 root handle 1: fq quantum 1514 initial_quantum 1514 limit 10
+
+./cmsg_sender -6 -p u -d 100000 -n 20 fdaa::2 8000
+OUT1="$(tc -s qdisc show dev dummy0 | grep '^\ Sent')"
+
+./cmsg_sender -6 -p u -d 100000 -n 20 fdaa::2 8000
+OUT2="$(tc -s qdisc show dev dummy0 | grep '^\ Sent')"
+
+./cmsg_sender -6 -p u -d 100000 -n 20 -P 7 fdaa::2 8000
+OUT3="$(tc -s qdisc show dev dummy0 | grep '^\ Sent')"
+
+# Initial stats will report zero sent, as all packets are still
+# queued in FQ. Sleep for the delay period (100ms) and see that
+# twenty are now sent.
+sleep 0.1
+OUT4="$(tc -s qdisc show dev dummy0 | grep '^\ Sent')"
+
+# Log the output after the test
+echo "${OUT1}"
+echo "${OUT2}"
+echo "${OUT3}"
+echo "${OUT4}"
+
+# Test the output for expected values
+echo "${OUT1}" | grep -q '0\ pkt\ (dropped\ 10'  || die "unexpected drop count at 1"
+echo "${OUT2}" | grep -q '0\ pkt\ (dropped\ 30'  || die "unexpected drop count at 2"
+echo "${OUT3}" | grep -q '0\ pkt\ (dropped\ 40'  || die "unexpected drop count at 3"
+echo "${OUT4}" | grep -q '20\ pkt\ (dropped\ 40' || die "unexpected accept count at 4"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/gre_gso.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/gre_gso.sh
index 3224651db9..5100d90f92 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/gre_gso.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/gre_gso.sh
@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 # This test is for checking GRE GSO.
-
+source lib.sh
 ret=0
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
 
 # all tests in this script. Can be overridden with -t option
 TESTS="gre_gso"
@@ -13,8 +11,6 @@ TESTS="gre_gso"
 VERBOSE=0
 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
 PAUSE=no
-IP="ip -netns ns1"
-NS_EXEC="ip netns exec ns1"
 TMPFILE=`mktemp`
 PID=
 
@@ -50,13 +46,13 @@ log_test()
 setup()
 {
 	set -e
-	ip netns add ns1
-	ip netns set ns1 auto
-	$IP link set dev lo up
+	setup_ns ns1
+	IP="ip -netns $ns1"
+	NS_EXEC="ip netns exec $ns1"
 
 	ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1
 	ip link set veth0 up
-	ip link set veth1 netns ns1
+	ip link set veth1 netns $ns1
 	$IP link set veth1 name veth0
 	$IP link set veth0 up
 
@@ -70,7 +66,7 @@ cleanup()
 	[ -n "$PID" ] && kill $PID
 	ip link del dev gre1 &> /dev/null
 	ip link del dev veth0 &> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ns1
+	cleanup_ns $ns1
 }
 
 get_linklocal()
@@ -145,7 +141,7 @@ gre6_gso_test()
 	setup
 
 	a1=$(get_linklocal veth0)
-	a2=$(get_linklocal veth0 ns1)
+	a2=$(get_linklocal veth0 $ns1)
 
 	gre_create_tun $a1 $a2
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c
index 30024d0ed3..353e1e867f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.c
@@ -71,6 +71,12 @@
 #define MAX_PAYLOAD (IP_MAXPACKET - sizeof(struct tcphdr) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))
 #define NUM_LARGE_PKT (MAX_PAYLOAD / MSS)
 #define MAX_HDR_LEN (ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
+#define MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE 8
+#define EXT_PAYLOAD_1 "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+#define EXT_PAYLOAD_2 "\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11"
+
+#define ipv6_optlen(p)  (((p)->hdrlen+1) << 3) /* calculate IPv6 extension header len */
+#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
 
 static const char *addr6_src = "fdaa::2";
 static const char *addr6_dst = "fdaa::1";
@@ -104,7 +110,7 @@ static void setup_sock_filter(int fd)
 	const int dport_off = tcp_offset + offsetof(struct tcphdr, dest);
 	const int ethproto_off = offsetof(struct ethhdr, h_proto);
 	int optlen = 0;
-	int ipproto_off;
+	int ipproto_off, opt_ipproto_off;
 	int next_off;
 
 	if (proto == PF_INET)
@@ -116,14 +122,30 @@ static void setup_sock_filter(int fd)
 	if (strcmp(testname, "ip") == 0) {
 		if (proto == PF_INET)
 			optlen = sizeof(struct ip_timestamp);
-		else
-			optlen = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
+		else {
+			BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ip6_hbh) > MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE);
+			BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ip6_dest) > MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE);
+			BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ip6_frag) > MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE);
+
+			/* same size for HBH and Fragment extension header types */
+			optlen = MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE;
+			opt_ipproto_off = ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)
+				+ offsetof(struct ip6_ext, ip6e_nxt);
+		}
 	}
 
+	/* this filter validates the following:
+	 *	- packet is IPv4/IPv6 according to the running test.
+	 *	- packet is TCP. Also handles the case of one extension header and then TCP.
+	 *	- checks the packet tcp dport equals to DPORT. Also handles the case of one
+	 *	  extension header and then TCP.
+	 */
 	struct sock_filter filter[] = {
 			BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_H   + BPF_ABS, ethproto_off),
-			BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ntohs(ethhdr_proto), 0, 7),
+			BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, ntohs(ethhdr_proto), 0, 9),
 			BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_B   + BPF_ABS, ipproto_off),
+			BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, IPPROTO_TCP, 2, 0),
+			BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_B   + BPF_ABS, opt_ipproto_off),
 			BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, IPPROTO_TCP, 0, 5),
 			BPF_STMT(BPF_LD  + BPF_H   + BPF_ABS, dport_off),
 			BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, DPORT, 2, 0),
@@ -576,6 +598,39 @@ static void add_ipv4_ts_option(void *buf, void *optpkt)
 	iph->check = checksum_fold(iph, sizeof(struct iphdr) + optlen, 0);
 }
 
+static void add_ipv6_exthdr(void *buf, void *optpkt, __u8 exthdr_type, char *ext_payload)
+{
+	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(optpkt + tcp_offset);
+	struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)(optpkt + ETH_HLEN);
+	char *exthdr_payload_start = (char *)(exthdr + 1);
+
+	exthdr->hdrlen = 0;
+	exthdr->nexthdr = IPPROTO_TCP;
+
+	memcpy(exthdr_payload_start, ext_payload, MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE - sizeof(*exthdr));
+
+	memcpy(optpkt, buf, tcp_offset);
+	memcpy(optpkt + tcp_offset + MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE, buf + tcp_offset,
+		sizeof(struct tcphdr) + PAYLOAD_LEN);
+
+	iph->nexthdr = exthdr_type;
+	iph->payload_len = htons(ntohs(iph->payload_len) + MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void send_ipv6_exthdr(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr, char *ext_data1, char *ext_data2)
+{
+	static char buf[MAX_HDR_LEN + PAYLOAD_LEN];
+	static char exthdr_pck[sizeof(buf) + MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE];
+
+	create_packet(buf, 0, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);
+	add_ipv6_exthdr(buf, exthdr_pck, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS, ext_data1);
+	write_packet(fd, exthdr_pck, total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN + MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE, daddr);
+
+	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * 1, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);
+	add_ipv6_exthdr(buf, exthdr_pck, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS, ext_data2);
+	write_packet(fd, exthdr_pck, total_hdr_len + PAYLOAD_LEN + MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE, daddr);
+}
+
 /* IPv4 options shouldn't coalesce */
 static void send_ip_options(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)
 {
@@ -697,7 +752,7 @@ static void send_fragment6(int fd, struct sockaddr_ll *daddr)
 		create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * i, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);
 		write_packet(fd, buf, bufpkt_len, daddr);
 	}
-
+	sleep(1);
 	create_packet(buf, PAYLOAD_LEN * 2, 0, PAYLOAD_LEN, 0);
 	memset(extpkt, 0, extpkt_len);
 
@@ -760,6 +815,7 @@ static void check_recv_pkts(int fd, int *correct_payload,
 	vlog("}, Total %d packets\nReceived {", correct_num_pkts);
 
 	while (1) {
+		ip_ext_len = 0;
 		pkt_size = recv(fd, buffer, IP_MAXPACKET + ETH_HLEN + 1, 0);
 		if (pkt_size < 0)
 			error(1, errno, "could not receive");
@@ -767,7 +823,7 @@ static void check_recv_pkts(int fd, int *correct_payload,
 		if (iph->version == 4)
 			ip_ext_len = (iph->ihl - 5) * 4;
 		else if (ip6h->version == 6 && ip6h->nexthdr != IPPROTO_TCP)
-			ip_ext_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
+			ip_ext_len = MIN_EXTHDR_SIZE;
 
 		tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(buffer + tcp_offset + ip_ext_len);
 
@@ -880,7 +936,21 @@ static void gro_sender(void)
 			sleep(1);
 			write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);
 		} else if (proto == PF_INET6) {
+			sleep(1);
 			send_fragment6(txfd, &daddr);
+			sleep(1);
+			write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);
+
+			sleep(1);
+			/* send IPv6 packets with ext header with same payload */
+			send_ipv6_exthdr(txfd, &daddr, EXT_PAYLOAD_1, EXT_PAYLOAD_1);
+			sleep(1);
+			write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);
+
+			sleep(1);
+			/* send IPv6 packets with ext header with different payload */
+			send_ipv6_exthdr(txfd, &daddr, EXT_PAYLOAD_1, EXT_PAYLOAD_2);
+			sleep(1);
 			write_packet(txfd, fin_pkt, total_hdr_len, &daddr);
 		}
 	} else if (strcmp(testname, "large") == 0) {
@@ -997,6 +1067,17 @@ static void gro_receiver(void)
 			 */
 			printf("fragmented ip6 doesn't coalesce: ");
 			correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;
+			correct_payload[1] = PAYLOAD_LEN;
+			correct_payload[2] = PAYLOAD_LEN;
+			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 3);
+
+			printf("ipv6 with ext header does coalesce: ");
+			correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN * 2;
+			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 1);
+
+			printf("ipv6 with ext header with different payloads doesn't coalesce: ");
+			correct_payload[0] = PAYLOAD_LEN;
+			correct_payload[1] = PAYLOAD_LEN;
 			check_recv_pkts(rxfd, correct_payload, 2);
 		}
 	} else if (strcmp(testname, "large") == 0) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.sh
index 342ad27f63..02c21ff4ca 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/gro.sh
@@ -23,14 +23,19 @@ run_test() {
   # on every try.
   for tries in {1..3}; do
     # Actual test starts here
-    ip netns exec server_ns ./gro "${ARGS[@]}" "--rx" "--iface" "server" \
+    ip netns exec $server_ns ./gro "${ARGS[@]}" "--rx" "--iface" "server" \
       1>>log.txt &
     server_pid=$!
     sleep 0.5  # to allow for socket init
-    ip netns exec client_ns ./gro "${ARGS[@]}" "--iface" "client" \
+    ip netns exec $client_ns ./gro "${ARGS[@]}" "--iface" "client" \
       1>>log.txt
     wait "${server_pid}"
     exit_code=$?
+    if [[ ${test} == "large" && -n "${KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW}" && \
+          ${exit_code} -ne 0 ]]; then
+        echo "Ignoring errors due to slow environment" 1>&2
+        exit_code=0
+    fi
     if [[ "${exit_code}" -eq 0 ]]; then
         break;
     fi
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/icmp.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/icmp.sh
index e4b04cd164..824cb0e35e 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/icmp.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/icmp.sh
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 # that address space, so the kernel should substitute the dummy address
 # 192.0.0.8 defined in RFC7600.
 
-NS1=ns1
-NS2=ns2
+source lib.sh
+
 H1_IP=172.16.0.1/32
 H1_IP6=2001:db8:1::1
 RT1=172.16.1.0/24
@@ -32,15 +32,13 @@ TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
 cleanup()
 {
     rm -f "$TMPFILE"
-    ip netns del $NS1
-    ip netns del $NS2
+    cleanup_ns $NS1 $NS2
 }
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
 # Namespaces
-ip netns add $NS1
-ip netns add $NS2
+setup_ns NS1 NS2
 
 # Connectivity
 ip -netns $NS1 link add veth0 type veth peer name veth0 netns $NS2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/icmp_redirect.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/icmp_redirect.sh
index 7b9d6e31b8..d6f0e449c0 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/icmp_redirect.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/icmp_redirect.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 # Route on r1 changed to go to r2 via eth0. This causes a redirect to be sent
 # from r1 to h1 telling h1 to use r2 when talking to h2.
 
+source lib.sh
 VERBOSE=0
 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
 
@@ -140,11 +141,7 @@ get_linklocal()
 
 cleanup()
 {
-	local ns
-
-	for ns in h1 h2 r1 r2; do
-		ip netns del $ns 2>/dev/null
-	done
+	cleanup_ns $h1 $h2 $r1 $r2
 }
 
 create_vrf()
@@ -171,102 +168,99 @@ setup()
 
 	#
 	# create nodes as namespaces
-	#
-	for ns in h1 h2 r1 r2; do
-		ip netns add $ns
-		ip -netns $ns li set lo up
-
-		case "${ns}" in
-		h[12]) ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=1
-		       ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=0
-		       ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects=1
-		       ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1
-			;;
-		r[12]) ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
-		       ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=1
-		       ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
-		       ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
-
-		       ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
-		       ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.route.mtu_expires=10
-		esac
+	setup_ns h1 h2 r1 r2
+	for ns in $h1 $h2 $r1 $r2; do
+		if echo $ns | grep -q h[12]-; then
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=1
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=0
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects=1
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1
+		else
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=1
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
+
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.route.mtu_expires=10
+		fi
 	done
 
 	#
 	# create interconnects
 	#
-	ip -netns h1 li add eth0 type veth peer name r1h1
-	ip -netns h1 li set r1h1 netns r1 name eth0 up
+	ip -netns $h1 li add eth0 type veth peer name r1h1
+	ip -netns $h1 li set r1h1 netns $r1 name eth0 up
 
-	ip -netns h1 li add eth1 type veth peer name r2h1
-	ip -netns h1 li set r2h1 netns r2 name eth0 up
+	ip -netns $h1 li add eth1 type veth peer name r2h1
+	ip -netns $h1 li set r2h1 netns $r2 name eth0 up
 
-	ip -netns h2 li add eth0 type veth peer name r2h2
-	ip -netns h2 li set eth0 up
-	ip -netns h2 li set r2h2 netns r2 name eth2 up
+	ip -netns $h2 li add eth0 type veth peer name r2h2
+	ip -netns $h2 li set eth0 up
+	ip -netns $h2 li set r2h2 netns $r2 name eth2 up
 
-	ip -netns r1 li add eth1 type veth peer name r2r1
-	ip -netns r1 li set eth1 up
-	ip -netns r1 li set r2r1 netns r2 name eth1 up
+	ip -netns $r1 li add eth1 type veth peer name r2r1
+	ip -netns $r1 li set eth1 up
+	ip -netns $r1 li set r2r1 netns $r2 name eth1 up
 
 	#
 	# h1
 	#
 	if [ "${WITH_VRF}" = "yes" ]; then
-		create_vrf "h1"
+		create_vrf "$h1"
 		H1_VRF_ARG="vrf ${VRF}"
 		H1_PING_ARG="-I ${VRF}"
 	else
 		H1_VRF_ARG=
 		H1_PING_ARG=
 	fi
-	ip -netns h1 li add br0 type bridge
+	ip -netns $h1 li add br0 type bridge
 	if [ "${WITH_VRF}" = "yes" ]; then
-		ip -netns h1 li set br0 vrf ${VRF} up
+		ip -netns $h1 li set br0 vrf ${VRF} up
 	else
-		ip -netns h1 li set br0 up
+		ip -netns $h1 li set br0 up
 	fi
-	ip -netns h1 addr add dev br0 ${H1_N1_IP}/24
-	ip -netns h1 -6 addr add dev br0 ${H1_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
-	ip -netns h1 li set eth0 master br0 up
-	ip -netns h1 li set eth1 master br0 up
+	ip -netns $h1 addr add dev br0 ${H1_N1_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $h1 -6 addr add dev br0 ${H1_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $h1 li set eth0 master br0 up
+	ip -netns $h1 li set eth1 master br0 up
 
 	#
 	# h2
 	#
-	ip -netns h2 addr add dev eth0 ${H2_N2_IP}/24
-	ip -netns h2 ro add default via ${R2_N2_IP} dev eth0
-	ip -netns h2 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${H2_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
-	ip -netns h2 -6 ro add default via ${R2_N2_IP6} dev eth0
+	ip -netns $h2 addr add dev eth0 ${H2_N2_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $h2 ro add default via ${R2_N2_IP} dev eth0
+	ip -netns $h2 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${H2_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $h2 -6 ro add default via ${R2_N2_IP6} dev eth0
 
 	#
 	# r1
 	#
-	ip -netns r1 addr add dev eth0 ${R1_N1_IP}/24
-	ip -netns r1 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${R1_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
-	ip -netns r1 addr add dev eth1 ${R1_R2_N1_IP}/30
-	ip -netns r1 -6 addr add dev eth1 ${R1_R2_N1_IP6}/126 nodad
+	ip -netns $r1 addr add dev eth0 ${R1_N1_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $r1 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${R1_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $r1 addr add dev eth1 ${R1_R2_N1_IP}/30
+	ip -netns $r1 -6 addr add dev eth1 ${R1_R2_N1_IP6}/126 nodad
 
 	#
 	# r2
 	#
-	ip -netns r2 addr add dev eth0 ${R2_N1_IP}/24
-	ip -netns r2 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${R2_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
-	ip -netns r2 addr add dev eth1 ${R2_R1_N1_IP}/30
-	ip -netns r2 -6 addr add dev eth1 ${R2_R1_N1_IP6}/126 nodad
-	ip -netns r2 addr add dev eth2 ${R2_N2_IP}/24
-	ip -netns r2 -6 addr add dev eth2 ${R2_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $r2 addr add dev eth0 ${R2_N1_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $r2 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${R2_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $r2 addr add dev eth1 ${R2_R1_N1_IP}/30
+	ip -netns $r2 -6 addr add dev eth1 ${R2_R1_N1_IP6}/126 nodad
+	ip -netns $r2 addr add dev eth2 ${R2_N2_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $r2 -6 addr add dev eth2 ${R2_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
 
 	sleep 2
 
-	R1_LLADDR=$(get_linklocal r1 eth0)
+	R1_LLADDR=$(get_linklocal $r1 eth0)
 	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 		echo "Error: Failed to get link-local address of r1's eth0"
 		exit 1
 	fi
 	log_debug "initial gateway is R1's lladdr = ${R1_LLADDR}"
 
-	R2_LLADDR=$(get_linklocal r2 eth0)
+	R2_LLADDR=$(get_linklocal $r2 eth0)
 	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 		echo "Error: Failed to get link-local address of r2's eth0"
 		exit 1
@@ -278,8 +272,8 @@ change_h2_mtu()
 {
 	local mtu=$1
 
-	run_cmd ip -netns h2 li set eth0 mtu ${mtu}
-	run_cmd ip -netns r2 li set eth2 mtu ${mtu}
+	run_cmd ip -netns $h2 li set eth0 mtu ${mtu}
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r2 li set eth2 mtu ${mtu}
 }
 
 check_exception()
@@ -291,40 +285,40 @@ check_exception()
 	# From 172.16.1.101: icmp_seq=1 Redirect Host(New nexthop: 172.16.1.102)
 	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
 		echo "Commands to check for exception:"
-		run_cmd ip -netns h1 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP}
-		run_cmd ip -netns h1 -6 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP6}
+		run_cmd ip -netns $h1 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP}
+		run_cmd ip -netns $h1 -6 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP6}
 	fi
 
 	if [ -n "${mtu}" ]; then
 		mtu=" mtu ${mtu}"
 	fi
 	if [ "$with_redirect" = "yes" ]; then
-		ip -netns h1 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP} | \
+		ip -netns $h1 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP} | \
 		grep -q "cache <redirected> expires [0-9]*sec${mtu}"
 	elif [ -n "${mtu}" ]; then
-		ip -netns h1 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP} | \
+		ip -netns $h1 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP} | \
 		grep -q "cache expires [0-9]*sec${mtu}"
 	else
 		# want to verify that neither mtu nor redirected appears in
 		# the route get output. The -v will wipe out the cache line
 		# if either are set so the last grep -q will not find a match
-		ip -netns h1 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP} | \
+		ip -netns $h1 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP} | \
 		grep -E -v 'mtu|redirected' | grep -q "cache"
 	fi
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv4: ${desc}" 0
 
 	# No PMTU info for test "redirect" and "mtu exception plus redirect"
 	if [ "$with_redirect" = "yes" ] && [ "$desc" != "redirect exception plus mtu" ]; then
-		ip -netns h1 -6 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP6} | \
+		ip -netns $h1 -6 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP6} | \
 		grep -v "mtu" | grep -q "${H2_N2_IP6} .*via ${R2_LLADDR} dev br0"
 	elif [ -n "${mtu}" ]; then
-		ip -netns h1 -6 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP6} | \
+		ip -netns $h1 -6 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP6} | \
 		grep -q "${mtu}"
 	else
 		# IPv6 is a bit harder. First strip out the match if it
 		# contains an mtu exception and then look for the first
 		# gateway - R1's lladdr
-		ip -netns h1 -6 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP6} | \
+		ip -netns $h1 -6 ro get ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP6} | \
 		grep -v "mtu" | grep -q "${R1_LLADDR}"
 	fi
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv6: ${desc}" 1
@@ -334,21 +328,21 @@ run_ping()
 {
 	local sz=$1
 
-	run_cmd ip netns exec h1 ping -q -M want -i 0.5 -c 10 -w 2 -s ${sz} ${H1_PING_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP}
-	run_cmd ip netns exec h1 ${ping6} -q -M want -i 0.5 -c 10 -w 2 -s ${sz} ${H1_PING_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP6}
+	run_cmd ip netns exec $h1 ping -q -M want -i 0.5 -c 10 -w 2 -s ${sz} ${H1_PING_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP}
+	run_cmd ip netns exec $h1 ${ping6} -q -M want -i 0.5 -c 10 -w 2 -s ${sz} ${H1_PING_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP6}
 }
 
 replace_route_new()
 {
 	# r1 to h2 via r2 and eth0
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1 nexthop replace id 1 via ${R2_N1_IP} dev eth0
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1 nexthop replace id 2 via ${R2_LLADDR} dev eth0
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r1 nexthop replace id 1 via ${R2_N1_IP} dev eth0
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r1 nexthop replace id 2 via ${R2_LLADDR} dev eth0
 }
 
 reset_route_new()
 {
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1 nexthop flush
-	run_cmd ip -netns h1 nexthop flush
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r1 nexthop flush
+	run_cmd ip -netns $h1 nexthop flush
 
 	initial_route_new
 }
@@ -356,34 +350,34 @@ reset_route_new()
 initial_route_new()
 {
 	# r1 to h2 via r2 and eth1
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1 nexthop add id 1 via ${R2_R1_N1_IP} dev eth1
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1 ro add ${H2_N2} nhid 1
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r1 nexthop add id 1 via ${R2_R1_N1_IP} dev eth1
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r1 ro add ${H2_N2} nhid 1
 
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1 nexthop add id 2 via ${R2_R1_N1_IP6} dev eth1
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1 -6 ro add ${H2_N2_6} nhid 2
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r1 nexthop add id 2 via ${R2_R1_N1_IP6} dev eth1
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r1 -6 ro add ${H2_N2_6} nhid 2
 
 	# h1 to h2 via r1
-	run_cmd ip -netns h1 nexthop add id 1 via ${R1_N1_IP} dev br0
-	run_cmd ip -netns h1 ro add ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2} nhid 1
+	run_cmd ip -netns $h1 nexthop add id 1 via ${R1_N1_IP} dev br0
+	run_cmd ip -netns $h1 ro add ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2} nhid 1
 
-	run_cmd ip -netns h1 nexthop add id 2 via ${R1_LLADDR} dev br0
-	run_cmd ip -netns h1 -6 ro add ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_6} nhid 2
+	run_cmd ip -netns $h1 nexthop add id 2 via ${R1_LLADDR} dev br0
+	run_cmd ip -netns $h1 -6 ro add ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_6} nhid 2
 }
 
 replace_route_legacy()
 {
 	# r1 to h2 via r2 and eth0
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1    ro replace ${H2_N2}   via ${R2_N1_IP}  dev eth0
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1 -6 ro replace ${H2_N2_6} via ${R2_LLADDR} dev eth0
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r1    ro replace ${H2_N2}   via ${R2_N1_IP}  dev eth0
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r1 -6 ro replace ${H2_N2_6} via ${R2_LLADDR} dev eth0
 }
 
 reset_route_legacy()
 {
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1    ro del ${H2_N2}
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1 -6 ro del ${H2_N2_6}
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r1    ro del ${H2_N2}
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r1 -6 ro del ${H2_N2_6}
 
-	run_cmd ip -netns h1    ro del ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2}
-	run_cmd ip -netns h1 -6 ro del ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_6}
+	run_cmd ip -netns $h1    ro del ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2}
+	run_cmd ip -netns $h1 -6 ro del ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_6}
 
 	initial_route_legacy
 }
@@ -391,22 +385,22 @@ reset_route_legacy()
 initial_route_legacy()
 {
 	# r1 to h2 via r2 and eth1
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1    ro add ${H2_N2}   via ${R2_R1_N1_IP}  dev eth1
-	run_cmd ip -netns r1 -6 ro add ${H2_N2_6} via ${R2_R1_N1_IP6} dev eth1
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r1    ro add ${H2_N2}   via ${R2_R1_N1_IP}  dev eth1
+	run_cmd ip -netns $r1 -6 ro add ${H2_N2_6} via ${R2_R1_N1_IP6} dev eth1
 
 	# h1 to h2 via r1
 	# - IPv6 redirect only works if gateway is the LLA
-	run_cmd ip -netns h1    ro add ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2} via ${R1_N1_IP} dev br0
-	run_cmd ip -netns h1 -6 ro add ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_6} via ${R1_LLADDR} dev br0
+	run_cmd ip -netns $h1    ro add ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2} via ${R1_N1_IP} dev br0
+	run_cmd ip -netns $h1 -6 ro add ${H1_VRF_ARG} ${H2_N2_6} via ${R1_LLADDR} dev br0
 }
 
 check_connectivity()
 {
 	local rc
 
-	run_cmd ip netns exec h1 ping -c1 -w1 ${H1_PING_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP}
+	run_cmd ip netns exec $h1 ping -c1 -w1 ${H1_PING_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP}
 	rc=$?
-	run_cmd ip netns exec h1 ${ping6} -c1 -w1 ${H1_PING_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP6}
+	run_cmd ip netns exec $h1 ${ping6} -c1 -w1 ${H1_PING_ARG} ${H2_N2_IP6}
 	[ $? -ne 0 ] && rc=$?
 
 	return $rc
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/io_uring_zerocopy_tx.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/io_uring_zerocopy_tx.sh
index 9ac4456d48..1234395450 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/io_uring_zerocopy_tx.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/io_uring_zerocopy_tx.sh
@@ -76,23 +76,22 @@ case "${TXMODE}" in
 esac
 
 # Start of state changes: install cleanup handler
-save_sysctl_mem="$(sysctl -n ${path_sysctl_mem})"
 
 cleanup() {
 	ip netns del "${NS2}"
 	ip netns del "${NS1}"
-	sysctl -w -q "${path_sysctl_mem}=${save_sysctl_mem}"
 }
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
-# Configure system settings
-sysctl -w -q "${path_sysctl_mem}=1000000"
-
 # Create virtual ethernet pair between network namespaces
 ip netns add "${NS1}"
 ip netns add "${NS2}"
 
+# Configure system settings
+ip netns exec "${NS1}" sysctl -w -q "${path_sysctl_mem}=1000000"
+ip netns exec "${NS2}" sysctl -w -q "${path_sysctl_mem}=1000000"
+
 ip link add "${DEV}" mtu "${DEV_MTU}" netns "${NS1}" type veth \
   peer name "${DEV}" mtu "${DEV_MTU}" netns "${NS2}"
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ioam6.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ioam6.sh
index 4ceb401da1..12491850ae 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ioam6.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ioam6.sh
@@ -117,8 +117,7 @@
 #        | Schema Data         |                                     |
 #        +-----------------------------------------------------------+
 
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
+source lib.sh
 
 ################################################################################
 #                                                                              #
@@ -195,32 +194,32 @@ TESTS_GLOBAL="
 
 check_kernel_compatibility()
 {
-  ip netns add ioam-tmp-node
-  ip link add name veth0 netns ioam-tmp-node type veth \
-         peer name veth1 netns ioam-tmp-node
+  setup_ns ioam_tmp_node
+  ip link add name veth0 netns $ioam_tmp_node type veth \
+         peer name veth1 netns $ioam_tmp_node
 
-  ip -netns ioam-tmp-node link set veth0 up
-  ip -netns ioam-tmp-node link set veth1 up
+  ip -netns $ioam_tmp_node link set veth0 up
+  ip -netns $ioam_tmp_node link set veth1 up
 
-  ip -netns ioam-tmp-node ioam namespace add 0
+  ip -netns $ioam_tmp_node ioam namespace add 0
   ns_ad=$?
 
-  ip -netns ioam-tmp-node ioam namespace show | grep -q "namespace 0"
+  ip -netns $ioam_tmp_node ioam namespace show | grep -q "namespace 0"
   ns_sh=$?
 
   if [[ $ns_ad != 0 || $ns_sh != 0 ]]
   then
     echo "SKIP: kernel version probably too old, missing ioam support"
     ip link del veth0 2>/dev/null || true
-    ip netns del ioam-tmp-node || true
+    cleanup_ns $ioam_tmp_node || true
     exit $ksft_skip
   fi
 
-  ip -netns ioam-tmp-node route add db02::/64 encap ioam6 mode inline \
+  ip -netns $ioam_tmp_node route add db02::/64 encap ioam6 mode inline \
          trace prealloc type 0x800000 ns 0 size 4 dev veth0
   tr_ad=$?
 
-  ip -netns ioam-tmp-node -6 route | grep -q "encap ioam6"
+  ip -netns $ioam_tmp_node -6 route | grep -q "encap ioam6"
   tr_sh=$?
 
   if [[ $tr_ad != 0 || $tr_sh != 0 ]]
@@ -228,12 +227,12 @@ check_kernel_compatibility()
     echo "SKIP: cannot attach an ioam trace to a route, did you compile" \
          "without CONFIG_IPV6_IOAM6_LWTUNNEL?"
     ip link del veth0 2>/dev/null || true
-    ip netns del ioam-tmp-node || true
+    cleanup_ns $ioam_tmp_node || true
     exit $ksft_skip
   fi
 
   ip link del veth0 2>/dev/null || true
-  ip netns del ioam-tmp-node || true
+  cleanup_ns $ioam_tmp_node || true
 
   lsmod | grep -q "ip6_tunnel"
   ip6tnl_loaded=$?
@@ -265,9 +264,7 @@ cleanup()
   ip link del ioam-veth-alpha 2>/dev/null || true
   ip link del ioam-veth-gamma 2>/dev/null || true
 
-  ip netns del ioam-node-alpha || true
-  ip netns del ioam-node-beta || true
-  ip netns del ioam-node-gamma || true
+  cleanup_ns $ioam_node_alpha $ioam_node_beta $ioam_node_gamma || true
 
   if [ $ip6tnl_loaded != 0 ]
   then
@@ -277,69 +274,67 @@ cleanup()
 
 setup()
 {
-  ip netns add ioam-node-alpha
-  ip netns add ioam-node-beta
-  ip netns add ioam-node-gamma
-
-  ip link add name ioam-veth-alpha netns ioam-node-alpha type veth \
-         peer name ioam-veth-betaL netns ioam-node-beta
-  ip link add name ioam-veth-betaR netns ioam-node-beta type veth \
-         peer name ioam-veth-gamma netns ioam-node-gamma
-
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha link set ioam-veth-alpha name veth0
-  ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ioam-veth-betaL name veth0
-  ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ioam-veth-betaR name veth1
-  ip -netns ioam-node-gamma link set ioam-veth-gamma name veth0
-
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha addr add db01::2/64 dev veth0
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha link set veth0 up
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha link set lo up
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route add db02::/64 via db01::1 dev veth0
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route del db01::/64
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route add db01::/64 dev veth0
-
-  ip -netns ioam-node-beta addr add db01::1/64 dev veth0
-  ip -netns ioam-node-beta addr add db02::1/64 dev veth1
-  ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set veth0 up
-  ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set veth1 up
-  ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set lo up
-
-  ip -netns ioam-node-gamma addr add db02::2/64 dev veth0
-  ip -netns ioam-node-gamma link set veth0 up
-  ip -netns ioam-node-gamma link set lo up
-  ip -netns ioam-node-gamma route add db01::/64 via db02::1 dev veth0
+  setup_ns ioam_node_alpha ioam_node_beta ioam_node_gamma
+
+  ip link add name ioam-veth-alpha netns $ioam_node_alpha type veth \
+         peer name ioam-veth-betaL netns $ioam_node_beta
+  ip link add name ioam-veth-betaR netns $ioam_node_beta type veth \
+         peer name ioam-veth-gamma netns $ioam_node_gamma
+
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha link set ioam-veth-alpha name veth0
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ioam-veth-betaL name veth0
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ioam-veth-betaR name veth1
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_gamma link set ioam-veth-gamma name veth0
+
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha addr add db01::2/64 dev veth0
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha link set veth0 up
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha link set lo up
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route add db02::/64 via db01::1 dev veth0
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route del db01::/64
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route add db01::/64 dev veth0
+
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_beta addr add db01::1/64 dev veth0
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_beta addr add db02::1/64 dev veth1
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set veth0 up
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set veth1 up
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set lo up
+
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_gamma addr add db02::2/64 dev veth0
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_gamma link set veth0 up
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_gamma link set lo up
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_gamma route add db01::/64 via db02::1 dev veth0
 
   # - IOAM config -
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-alpha sysctl -wq net.ipv6.ioam6_id=${ALPHA[0]}
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-alpha sysctl -wq net.ipv6.ioam6_id_wide=${ALPHA[1]}
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-alpha sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_id=${ALPHA[4]}
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-alpha sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_id_wide=${ALPHA[5]}
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha ioam namespace add 123 data ${ALPHA[6]} wide ${ALPHA[7]}
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha ioam schema add ${ALPHA[8]} "${ALPHA[9]}"
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha ioam namespace set 123 schema ${ALPHA[8]}
-
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.ioam6_id=${BETA[0]}
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.ioam6_id_wide=${BETA[1]}
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_enabled=1
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_id=${BETA[2]}
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_id_wide=${BETA[3]}
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth1.ioam6_id=${BETA[4]}
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth1.ioam6_id_wide=${BETA[5]}
-  ip -netns ioam-node-beta ioam namespace add 123 data ${BETA[6]} wide ${BETA[7]}
-  ip -netns ioam-node-beta ioam schema add ${BETA[8]} "${BETA[9]}"
-  ip -netns ioam-node-beta ioam namespace set 123 schema ${BETA[8]}
-
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-gamma sysctl -wq net.ipv6.ioam6_id=${GAMMA[0]}
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-gamma sysctl -wq net.ipv6.ioam6_id_wide=${GAMMA[1]}
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-gamma sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_enabled=1
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-gamma sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_id=${GAMMA[2]}
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-gamma sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_id_wide=${GAMMA[3]}
-  ip -netns ioam-node-gamma ioam namespace add 123 data ${GAMMA[6]} wide ${GAMMA[7]}
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_alpha sysctl -wq net.ipv6.ioam6_id=${ALPHA[0]}
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_alpha sysctl -wq net.ipv6.ioam6_id_wide=${ALPHA[1]}
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_alpha sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_id=${ALPHA[4]}
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_alpha sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_id_wide=${ALPHA[5]}
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha ioam namespace add 123 data ${ALPHA[6]} wide ${ALPHA[7]}
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha ioam schema add ${ALPHA[8]} "${ALPHA[9]}"
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha ioam namespace set 123 schema ${ALPHA[8]}
+
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.ioam6_id=${BETA[0]}
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.ioam6_id_wide=${BETA[1]}
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_enabled=1
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_id=${BETA[2]}
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_id_wide=${BETA[3]}
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth1.ioam6_id=${BETA[4]}
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth1.ioam6_id_wide=${BETA[5]}
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_beta ioam namespace add 123 data ${BETA[6]} wide ${BETA[7]}
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_beta ioam schema add ${BETA[8]} "${BETA[9]}"
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_beta ioam namespace set 123 schema ${BETA[8]}
+
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_gamma sysctl -wq net.ipv6.ioam6_id=${GAMMA[0]}
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_gamma sysctl -wq net.ipv6.ioam6_id_wide=${GAMMA[1]}
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_gamma sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_enabled=1
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_gamma sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_id=${GAMMA[2]}
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_gamma sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_id_wide=${GAMMA[3]}
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_gamma ioam namespace add 123 data ${GAMMA[6]} wide ${GAMMA[7]}
 
   sleep 1
 
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-alpha ping6 -c 5 -W 1 db02::2 &>/dev/null
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_alpha ping6 -c 5 -W 1 db02::2 &>/dev/null
   if [ $? != 0 ]
   then
     echo "Setup FAILED"
@@ -372,14 +367,12 @@ run_test()
   local desc=$2
   local node_src=$3
   local node_dst=$4
-  local ip6_src=$5
-  local ip6_dst=$6
-  local if_dst=$7
-  local trace_type=$8
-  local ioam_ns=$9
-
-  ip netns exec $node_dst ./ioam6_parser $if_dst $name $ip6_src $ip6_dst \
-         $trace_type $ioam_ns &
+  local ip6_dst=$5
+  local trace_type=$6
+  local ioam_ns=$7
+  local type=$8
+
+  ip netns exec $node_dst ./ioam6_parser $name $trace_type $ioam_ns $type &
   local spid=$!
   sleep 0.1
 
@@ -412,7 +405,7 @@ run()
   echo
 
   # set OUTPUT settings
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_enabled=0
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_enabled=0
 
   for t in $TESTS_OUTPUT
   do
@@ -421,8 +414,8 @@ run()
   done
 
   # clean OUTPUT settings
-  ip netns exec ioam-node-beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_enabled=1
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route change db01::/64 dev veth0
+  ip netns exec $ioam_node_beta sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth0.ioam6_enabled=1
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route change db01::/64 dev veth0
 
 
   echo
@@ -433,7 +426,7 @@ run()
   echo
 
   # set INPUT settings
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha ioam namespace del 123
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha ioam namespace del 123
 
   for t in $TESTS_INPUT
   do
@@ -442,10 +435,10 @@ run()
   done
 
   # clean INPUT settings
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha ioam namespace add 123 \
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha ioam namespace add 123 \
          data ${ALPHA[6]} wide ${ALPHA[7]}
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha ioam namespace set 123 schema ${ALPHA[8]}
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route change db01::/64 dev veth0
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha ioam namespace set 123 schema ${ALPHA[8]}
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route change db01::/64 dev veth0
 
   echo
   printf "%0.s-" {1..74}
@@ -488,15 +481,15 @@ out_undef_ns()
   local desc="Unknown IOAM namespace"
 
   [ "$1" = "encap" ] && mode="$1 tundst db01::1" || mode="$1"
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 up
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 up
 
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
          trace prealloc type 0x800000 ns 0 size 4 dev veth0
 
-  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" ioam-node-alpha ioam-node-beta \
-         db01::2 db01::1 veth0 0x800000 0
+  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" $ioam_node_alpha $ioam_node_beta \
+         db01::1 0x800000 0 $1
 
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 down
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 down
 }
 
 out_no_room()
@@ -508,15 +501,15 @@ out_no_room()
   local desc="Missing trace room"
 
   [ "$1" = "encap" ] && mode="$1 tundst db01::1" || mode="$1"
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 up
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 up
 
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
          trace prealloc type 0xc00000 ns 123 size 4 dev veth0
 
-  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" ioam-node-alpha ioam-node-beta \
-         db01::2 db01::1 veth0 0xc00000 123
+  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" $ioam_node_alpha $ioam_node_beta \
+         db01::1 0xc00000 123 $1
 
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 down
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 down
 }
 
 out_bits()
@@ -532,11 +525,11 @@ out_bits()
   bit2size[22]=$(( $tmp + ${#ALPHA[9]} + ((4 - (${#ALPHA[9]} % 4)) % 4) ))
 
   [ "$1" = "encap" ] && mode="$1 tundst db01::1" || mode="$1"
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 up
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 up
 
   for i in {0..22}
   do
-    ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
+    ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
            trace prealloc type ${bit2type[$i]} ns 123 size ${bit2size[$i]} \
            dev veth0 &>/dev/null
 
@@ -548,18 +541,18 @@ out_bits()
       if [ $cmd_res != 0 ]
       then
         npassed=$((npassed+1))
-        log_test_passed "$descr"
+        log_test_passed "$descr ($1 mode)"
       else
         nfailed=$((nfailed+1))
-        log_test_failed "$descr"
+        log_test_failed "$descr ($1 mode)"
       fi
     else
-	run_test "out_bit$i" "$descr ($1 mode)" ioam-node-alpha \
-           ioam-node-beta db01::2 db01::1 veth0 ${bit2type[$i]} 123
+	run_test "out_bit$i" "$descr ($1 mode)" $ioam_node_alpha \
+           $ioam_node_beta db01::1 ${bit2type[$i]} 123 $1
     fi
   done
 
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 down
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 down
 
   bit2size[22]=$tmp
 }
@@ -573,15 +566,15 @@ out_full_supp_trace()
   local desc="Full supported trace"
 
   [ "$1" = "encap" ] && mode="$1 tundst db01::1" || mode="$1"
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 up
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 up
 
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
          trace prealloc type 0xfff002 ns 123 size 100 dev veth0
 
-  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" ioam-node-alpha ioam-node-beta \
-         db01::2 db01::1 veth0 0xfff002 123
+  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" $ioam_node_alpha $ioam_node_beta \
+         db01::1 0xfff002 123 $1
 
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 down
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 down
 }
 
 
@@ -603,15 +596,15 @@ in_undef_ns()
   local desc="Unknown IOAM namespace"
 
   [ "$1" = "encap" ] && mode="$1 tundst db01::1" || mode="$1"
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 up
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 up
 
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
          trace prealloc type 0x800000 ns 0 size 4 dev veth0
 
-  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" ioam-node-alpha ioam-node-beta \
-         db01::2 db01::1 veth0 0x800000 0
+  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" $ioam_node_alpha $ioam_node_beta \
+         db01::1 0x800000 0 $1
 
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 down
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 down
 }
 
 in_no_room()
@@ -623,15 +616,15 @@ in_no_room()
   local desc="Missing trace room"
 
   [ "$1" = "encap" ] && mode="$1 tundst db01::1" || mode="$1"
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 up
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 up
 
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
          trace prealloc type 0xc00000 ns 123 size 4 dev veth0
 
-  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" ioam-node-alpha ioam-node-beta \
-         db01::2 db01::1 veth0 0xc00000 123
+  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" $ioam_node_alpha $ioam_node_beta \
+         db01::1 0xc00000 123 $1
 
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 down
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 down
 }
 
 in_bits()
@@ -647,19 +640,19 @@ in_bits()
   bit2size[22]=$(( $tmp + ${#BETA[9]} + ((4 - (${#BETA[9]} % 4)) % 4) ))
 
   [ "$1" = "encap" ] && mode="$1 tundst db01::1" || mode="$1"
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 up
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 up
 
   for i in {0..11} {22..22}
   do
-    ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
+    ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
            trace prealloc type ${bit2type[$i]} ns 123 size ${bit2size[$i]} \
            dev veth0
 
-    run_test "in_bit$i" "${desc/<n>/$i} ($1 mode)" ioam-node-alpha \
-           ioam-node-beta db01::2 db01::1 veth0 ${bit2type[$i]} 123
+    run_test "in_bit$i" "${desc/<n>/$i} ($1 mode)" $ioam_node_alpha \
+           $ioam_node_beta db01::1 ${bit2type[$i]} 123 $1
   done
 
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 down
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 down
 
   bit2size[22]=$tmp
 }
@@ -675,22 +668,22 @@ in_oflag()
   # Exception:
   #   Here, we need the sender to set the Overflow flag. For that, we will add
   #   back the IOAM namespace that was previously configured on the sender.
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha ioam namespace add 123
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha ioam namespace add 123
 
   [ "$1" = "encap" ] && mode="$1 tundst db01::1" || mode="$1"
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 up
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 up
 
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
          trace prealloc type 0xc00000 ns 123 size 4 dev veth0
 
-  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" ioam-node-alpha ioam-node-beta \
-         db01::2 db01::1 veth0 0xc00000 123
+  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" $ioam_node_alpha $ioam_node_beta \
+         db01::1 0xc00000 123 $1
 
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 down
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 down
 
   # And we clean the exception for this test to get things back to normal for
   # other INPUT tests
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha ioam namespace del 123
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha ioam namespace del 123
 }
 
 in_full_supp_trace()
@@ -702,15 +695,15 @@ in_full_supp_trace()
   local desc="Full supported trace"
 
   [ "$1" = "encap" ] && mode="$1 tundst db01::1" || mode="$1"
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 up
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 up
 
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route change db01::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
          trace prealloc type 0xfff002 ns 123 size 80 dev veth0
 
-  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" ioam-node-alpha ioam-node-beta \
-         db01::2 db01::1 veth0 0xfff002 123
+  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" $ioam_node_alpha $ioam_node_beta \
+         db01::1 0xfff002 123 $1
 
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-beta link set ip6tnl0 down
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_beta link set ip6tnl0 down
 }
 
 
@@ -730,15 +723,15 @@ fwd_full_supp_trace()
   local desc="Forward - Full supported trace"
 
   [ "$1" = "encap" ] && mode="$1 tundst db02::2" || mode="$1"
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-gamma link set ip6tnl0 up
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_gamma link set ip6tnl0 up
 
-  ip -netns ioam-node-alpha route change db02::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
+  ip -netns $ioam_node_alpha route change db02::/64 encap ioam6 mode $mode \
          trace prealloc type 0xfff002 ns 123 size 244 via db01::1 dev veth0
 
-  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" ioam-node-alpha ioam-node-gamma \
-         db01::2 db02::2 veth0 0xfff002 123
+  run_test ${FUNCNAME[0]} "${desc} ($1 mode)" $ioam_node_alpha $ioam_node_gamma \
+         db02::2 0xfff002 123 $1
 
-  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns ioam-node-gamma link set ip6tnl0 down
+  [ "$1" = "encap" ] && ip -netns $ioam_node_gamma link set ip6tnl0 down
 }
 
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ioam6_parser.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ioam6_parser.c
index d9d1d41901..895e5bb504 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ioam6_parser.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ioam6_parser.c
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <linux/const.h>
-#include <linux/if_ether.h>
 #include <linux/ioam6.h>
 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -512,14 +511,6 @@ static int str2id(const char *tname)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int ipv6_addr_equal(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *a2)
-{
-	return ((a1->s6_addr32[0] ^ a2->s6_addr32[0]) |
-		(a1->s6_addr32[1] ^ a2->s6_addr32[1]) |
-		(a1->s6_addr32[2] ^ a2->s6_addr32[2]) |
-		(a1->s6_addr32[3] ^ a2->s6_addr32[3])) == 0;
-}
-
 static int get_u32(__u32 *val, const char *arg, int base)
 {
 	unsigned long res;
@@ -603,70 +594,80 @@ static int (*func[__TEST_MAX])(int, struct ioam6_trace_hdr *, __u32, __u16) = {
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	int fd, size, hoplen, tid, ret = 1;
-	struct in6_addr src, dst;
+	int fd, size, hoplen, tid, ret = 1, on = 1;
 	struct ioam6_hdr *opt;
-	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
-	__u8 buffer[400], *p;
-	__u16 ioam_ns;
+	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+	struct msghdr msg;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	__u8 buffer[512];
 	__u32 tr_type;
+	__u16 ioam_ns;
+	__u8 *ptr;
 
-	if (argc != 7)
+	if (argc != 5)
 		goto out;
 
-	tid = str2id(argv[2]);
+	tid = str2id(argv[1]);
 	if (tid < 0 || !func[tid])
 		goto out;
 
-	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, argv[3], &src) != 1 ||
-	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, argv[4], &dst) != 1)
+	if (get_u32(&tr_type, argv[2], 16) ||
+	    get_u16(&ioam_ns, argv[3], 0))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (get_u32(&tr_type, argv[5], 16) ||
-	    get_u16(&ioam_ns, argv[6], 0))
+	fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW,
+		    !strcmp(argv[4], "encap") ? IPPROTO_IPV6 : IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
+	if (fd < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	fd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6));
-	if (!fd)
-		goto out;
+	setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS,  &on, sizeof(on));
 
-	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
-		       argv[1], strlen(argv[1])))
+	iov.iov_len = 1;
+	iov.iov_base = malloc(CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(buffer)));
+	if (!iov.iov_base)
 		goto close;
-
 recv:
-	size = recv(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
+	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_control = buffer;
+	msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(buffer));
+
+	size = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
 	if (size <= 0)
 		goto close;
 
-	ip6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)buffer;
+	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
+		if (cmsg->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6 ||
+		    cmsg->cmsg_type != IPV6_HOPOPTS ||
+		    cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof(struct ipv6_hopopt_hdr))
+			continue;
 
-	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&ip6h->saddr, &src) ||
-	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&ip6h->daddr, &dst))
-		goto recv;
+		ptr = (__u8 *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
 
-	if (ip6h->nexthdr != IPPROTO_HOPOPTS)
-		goto close;
+		hoplen = (ptr[1] + 1) << 3;
+		ptr += sizeof(struct ipv6_hopopt_hdr);
 
-	p = buffer + sizeof(*ip6h);
-	hoplen = (p[1] + 1) << 3;
-	p += sizeof(struct ipv6_hopopt_hdr);
+		while (hoplen > 0) {
+			opt = (struct ioam6_hdr *)ptr;
 
-	while (hoplen > 0) {
-		opt = (struct ioam6_hdr *)p;
+			if (opt->opt_type == IPV6_TLV_IOAM &&
+			    opt->type == IOAM6_TYPE_PREALLOC) {
+				ptr += sizeof(*opt);
+				ret = func[tid](tid,
+						(struct ioam6_trace_hdr *)ptr,
+						tr_type, ioam_ns);
+				goto close;
+			}
 
-		if (opt->opt_type == IPV6_TLV_IOAM &&
-		    opt->type == IOAM6_TYPE_PREALLOC) {
-			p += sizeof(*opt);
-			ret = func[tid](tid, (struct ioam6_trace_hdr *)p,
-					   tr_type, ioam_ns);
-			break;
+			ptr += opt->opt_len + 2;
+			hoplen -= opt->opt_len + 2;
 		}
-
-		p += opt->opt_len + 2;
-		hoplen -= opt->opt_len + 2;
 	}
+
+	goto recv;
 close:
+	free(iov.iov_base);
 	close(fd);
 out:
 	return ret;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ip_local_port_range.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ip_local_port_range.c
index 75e3fdacdf..6ebd58869a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ip_local_port_range.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ip_local_port_range.c
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 #define IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE 51
 #endif
 
+#ifndef IPPROTO_MPTCP
+#define IPPROTO_MPTCP 262
+#endif
+
 static __u32 pack_port_range(__u16 lo, __u16 hi)
 {
 	return (hi << 16) | (lo << 0);
@@ -146,6 +150,12 @@ FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ip_local_port_range, ip4_stcp) {
 	.so_protocol	= IPPROTO_SCTP,
 };
 
+FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ip_local_port_range, ip4_mptcp) {
+	.so_domain	= AF_INET,
+	.so_type	= SOCK_STREAM,
+	.so_protocol	= IPPROTO_MPTCP,
+};
+
 FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ip_local_port_range, ip6_tcp) {
 	.so_domain	= AF_INET6,
 	.so_type	= SOCK_STREAM,
@@ -164,6 +174,12 @@ FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ip_local_port_range, ip6_stcp) {
 	.so_protocol	= IPPROTO_SCTP,
 };
 
+FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(ip_local_port_range, ip6_mptcp) {
+	.so_domain	= AF_INET6,
+	.so_type	= SOCK_STREAM,
+	.so_protocol	= IPPROTO_MPTCP,
+};
+
 TEST_F(ip_local_port_range, invalid_option_value)
 {
 	__u16 val16;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/l2tp.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/l2tp.sh
index 5782433886..88de7166c8 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/l2tp.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/l2tp.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #                10.1.1.1    |            |   10.1.2.1
 #              2001:db8:1::1 |            | 2001:db8:2::1
 
+source lib.sh
 VERBOSE=0
 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
 
@@ -80,9 +81,6 @@ create_ns()
 	[ -z "${addr}" ] && addr="-"
 	[ -z "${addr6}" ] && addr6="-"
 
-	ip netns add ${ns}
-
-	ip -netns ${ns} link set lo up
 	if [ "${addr}" != "-" ]; then
 		ip -netns ${ns} addr add dev lo ${addr}
 	fi
@@ -133,12 +131,7 @@ connect_ns()
 
 cleanup()
 {
-	local ns
-
-	for ns in host-1 host-2 router
-	do
-		ip netns del ${ns} 2>/dev/null
-	done
+	cleanup_ns $host_1 $host_2 $router
 }
 
 setup_l2tp_ipv4()
@@ -146,28 +139,28 @@ setup_l2tp_ipv4()
 	#
 	# configure l2tpv3 tunnel on host-1
 	#
-	ip -netns host-1 l2tp add tunnel tunnel_id 1041 peer_tunnel_id 1042 \
+	ip -netns $host_1 l2tp add tunnel tunnel_id 1041 peer_tunnel_id 1042 \
 			 encap ip local 10.1.1.1 remote 10.1.2.1
-	ip -netns host-1 l2tp add session name l2tp4 tunnel_id 1041 \
+	ip -netns $host_1 l2tp add session name l2tp4 tunnel_id 1041 \
 			 session_id 1041 peer_session_id 1042
-	ip -netns host-1 link set dev l2tp4 up
-	ip -netns host-1 addr add dev l2tp4 172.16.1.1 peer 172.16.1.2
+	ip -netns $host_1 link set dev l2tp4 up
+	ip -netns $host_1 addr add dev l2tp4 172.16.1.1 peer 172.16.1.2
 
 	#
 	# configure l2tpv3 tunnel on host-2
 	#
-	ip -netns host-2 l2tp add tunnel tunnel_id 1042 peer_tunnel_id 1041 \
+	ip -netns $host_2 l2tp add tunnel tunnel_id 1042 peer_tunnel_id 1041 \
 			 encap ip local 10.1.2.1 remote 10.1.1.1
-	ip -netns host-2 l2tp add session name l2tp4 tunnel_id 1042 \
+	ip -netns $host_2 l2tp add session name l2tp4 tunnel_id 1042 \
 			 session_id 1042 peer_session_id 1041
-	ip -netns host-2 link set dev l2tp4 up
-	ip -netns host-2 addr add dev l2tp4 172.16.1.2 peer 172.16.1.1
+	ip -netns $host_2 link set dev l2tp4 up
+	ip -netns $host_2 addr add dev l2tp4 172.16.1.2 peer 172.16.1.1
 
 	#
 	# add routes to loopback addresses
 	#
-	ip -netns host-1 ro add 172.16.101.2/32 via 172.16.1.2
-	ip -netns host-2 ro add 172.16.101.1/32 via 172.16.1.1
+	ip -netns $host_1 ro add 172.16.101.2/32 via 172.16.1.2
+	ip -netns $host_2 ro add 172.16.101.1/32 via 172.16.1.1
 }
 
 setup_l2tp_ipv6()
@@ -175,28 +168,28 @@ setup_l2tp_ipv6()
 	#
 	# configure l2tpv3 tunnel on host-1
 	#
-	ip -netns host-1 l2tp add tunnel tunnel_id 1061 peer_tunnel_id 1062 \
+	ip -netns $host_1 l2tp add tunnel tunnel_id 1061 peer_tunnel_id 1062 \
 			 encap ip local 2001:db8:1::1 remote 2001:db8:2::1
-	ip -netns host-1 l2tp add session name l2tp6 tunnel_id 1061 \
+	ip -netns $host_1 l2tp add session name l2tp6 tunnel_id 1061 \
 			 session_id 1061 peer_session_id 1062
-	ip -netns host-1 link set dev l2tp6 up
-	ip -netns host-1 addr add dev l2tp6 fc00:1::1 peer fc00:1::2
+	ip -netns $host_1 link set dev l2tp6 up
+	ip -netns $host_1 addr add dev l2tp6 fc00:1::1 peer fc00:1::2
 
 	#
 	# configure l2tpv3 tunnel on host-2
 	#
-	ip -netns host-2 l2tp add tunnel tunnel_id 1062 peer_tunnel_id 1061 \
+	ip -netns $host_2 l2tp add tunnel tunnel_id 1062 peer_tunnel_id 1061 \
 			 encap ip local 2001:db8:2::1 remote 2001:db8:1::1
-	ip -netns host-2 l2tp add session name l2tp6 tunnel_id 1062 \
+	ip -netns $host_2 l2tp add session name l2tp6 tunnel_id 1062 \
 			 session_id 1062 peer_session_id 1061
-	ip -netns host-2 link set dev l2tp6 up
-	ip -netns host-2 addr add dev l2tp6 fc00:1::2 peer fc00:1::1
+	ip -netns $host_2 link set dev l2tp6 up
+	ip -netns $host_2 addr add dev l2tp6 fc00:1::2 peer fc00:1::1
 
 	#
 	# add routes to loopback addresses
 	#
-	ip -netns host-1 -6 ro add fc00:101::2/128 via fc00:1::2
-	ip -netns host-2 -6 ro add fc00:101::1/128 via fc00:1::1
+	ip -netns $host_1 -6 ro add fc00:101::2/128 via fc00:1::2
+	ip -netns $host_2 -6 ro add fc00:101::1/128 via fc00:1::1
 }
 
 setup()
@@ -205,21 +198,22 @@ setup()
 	cleanup
 
 	set -e
-	create_ns host-1 172.16.101.1/32 fc00:101::1/128
-	create_ns host-2 172.16.101.2/32 fc00:101::2/128
-	create_ns router
+	setup_ns host_1 host_2 router
+	create_ns $host_1 172.16.101.1/32 fc00:101::1/128
+	create_ns $host_2 172.16.101.2/32 fc00:101::2/128
+	create_ns $router
 
-	connect_ns host-1 eth0 10.1.1.1/24 2001:db8:1::1/64 \
-	           router eth1 10.1.1.2/24 2001:db8:1::2/64
+	connect_ns $host_1 eth0 10.1.1.1/24 2001:db8:1::1/64 \
+	           $router eth1 10.1.1.2/24 2001:db8:1::2/64
 
-	connect_ns host-2 eth0 10.1.2.1/24 2001:db8:2::1/64 \
-	           router eth2 10.1.2.2/24 2001:db8:2::2/64
+	connect_ns $host_2 eth0 10.1.2.1/24 2001:db8:2::1/64 \
+	           $router eth2 10.1.2.2/24 2001:db8:2::2/64
 
-	ip -netns host-1 ro add 10.1.2.0/24 via 10.1.1.2
-	ip -netns host-1 -6 ro add 2001:db8:2::/64 via 2001:db8:1::2
+	ip -netns $host_1 ro add 10.1.2.0/24 via 10.1.1.2
+	ip -netns $host_1 -6 ro add 2001:db8:2::/64 via 2001:db8:1::2
 
-	ip -netns host-2 ro add 10.1.1.0/24 via 10.1.2.2
-	ip -netns host-2 -6 ro add 2001:db8:1::/64 via 2001:db8:2::2
+	ip -netns $host_2 ro add 10.1.1.0/24 via 10.1.2.2
+	ip -netns $host_2 -6 ro add 2001:db8:1::/64 via 2001:db8:2::2
 
 	setup_l2tp_ipv4
 	setup_l2tp_ipv6
@@ -231,38 +225,38 @@ setup_ipsec()
 	#
 	# IPv4
 	#
-	run_cmd host-1 ip xfrm policy add \
+	run_cmd $host_1 ip xfrm policy add \
 		src 10.1.1.1 dst 10.1.2.1 dir out \
 		tmpl proto esp mode transport
 
-	run_cmd host-1 ip xfrm policy add \
+	run_cmd $host_1 ip xfrm policy add \
 		src 10.1.2.1 dst 10.1.1.1 dir in \
 		tmpl proto esp mode transport
 
-	run_cmd host-2 ip xfrm policy add \
+	run_cmd $host_2 ip xfrm policy add \
 		src 10.1.1.1 dst 10.1.2.1 dir in \
 		tmpl proto esp mode transport
 
-	run_cmd host-2 ip xfrm policy add \
+	run_cmd $host_2 ip xfrm policy add \
 		src 10.1.2.1 dst 10.1.1.1 dir out \
 		tmpl proto esp mode transport
 
-	ip -netns host-1 xfrm state add \
+	ip -netns $host_1 xfrm state add \
 		src 10.1.1.1 dst 10.1.2.1 \
 		spi 0x1000 proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' \
 		0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f 128 mode transport
 
-	ip -netns host-1 xfrm state add \
+	ip -netns $host_1 xfrm state add \
 		src 10.1.2.1 dst 10.1.1.1 \
 		spi 0x1001 proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' \
 		0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f 128 mode transport
 
-	ip -netns host-2 xfrm state add \
+	ip -netns $host_2 xfrm state add \
 		src 10.1.1.1 dst 10.1.2.1 \
 		spi 0x1000 proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' \
 		0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f 128 mode transport
 
-	ip -netns host-2 xfrm state add \
+	ip -netns $host_2 xfrm state add \
 		src 10.1.2.1 dst 10.1.1.1 \
 		spi 0x1001 proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' \
 		0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f 128 mode transport
@@ -270,38 +264,38 @@ setup_ipsec()
 	#
 	# IPV6
 	#
-	run_cmd host-1 ip -6 xfrm policy add \
+	run_cmd $host_1 ip -6 xfrm policy add \
 		src 2001:db8:1::1 dst 2001:db8:2::1 dir out \
 		tmpl proto esp mode transport
 
-	run_cmd host-1 ip -6 xfrm policy add \
+	run_cmd $host_1 ip -6 xfrm policy add \
 		src 2001:db8:2::1 dst 2001:db8:1::1 dir in \
 		tmpl proto esp mode transport
 
-	run_cmd host-2 ip -6 xfrm policy add \
+	run_cmd $host_2 ip -6 xfrm policy add \
 		src 2001:db8:1::1 dst 2001:db8:2::1 dir in \
 		tmpl proto esp mode transport
 
-	run_cmd host-2 ip -6 xfrm policy add \
+	run_cmd $host_2 ip -6 xfrm policy add \
 		src 2001:db8:2::1 dst 2001:db8:1::1 dir out \
 		tmpl proto esp mode transport
 
-	ip -netns host-1 -6 xfrm state add \
+	ip -netns $host_1 -6 xfrm state add \
 		src 2001:db8:1::1 dst 2001:db8:2::1 \
 		spi 0x1000 proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' \
 		0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f 128 mode transport
 
-	ip -netns host-1 -6 xfrm state add \
+	ip -netns $host_1 -6 xfrm state add \
 		src 2001:db8:2::1 dst 2001:db8:1::1 \
 		spi 0x1001 proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' \
 		0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f 128 mode transport
 
-	ip -netns host-2 -6 xfrm state add \
+	ip -netns $host_2 -6 xfrm state add \
 		src 2001:db8:1::1 dst 2001:db8:2::1 \
 		spi 0x1000 proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' \
 		0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f 128 mode transport
 
-	ip -netns host-2 -6 xfrm state add \
+	ip -netns $host_2 -6 xfrm state add \
 		src 2001:db8:2::1 dst 2001:db8:1::1 \
 		spi 0x1001 proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' \
 		0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f 128 mode transport
@@ -309,10 +303,10 @@ setup_ipsec()
 
 teardown_ipsec()
 {
-	run_cmd host-1 ip xfrm state flush
-	run_cmd host-1 ip xfrm policy flush
-	run_cmd host-2 ip xfrm state flush
-	run_cmd host-2 ip xfrm policy flush
+	run_cmd $host_1 ip xfrm state flush
+	run_cmd $host_1 ip xfrm policy flush
+	run_cmd $host_2 ip xfrm state flush
+	run_cmd $host_2 ip xfrm policy flush
 }
 
 ################################################################################
@@ -322,16 +316,16 @@ run_ping()
 {
 	local desc="$1"
 
-	run_cmd host-1 ping -c1 -w1 172.16.1.2
+	run_cmd $host_1 ping -c1 -w1 172.16.1.2
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 basic L2TP tunnel ${desc}"
 
-	run_cmd host-1 ping -c1 -w1 -I 172.16.101.1 172.16.101.2
+	run_cmd $host_1 ping -c1 -w1 -I 172.16.101.1 172.16.101.2
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 route through L2TP tunnel ${desc}"
 
-	run_cmd host-1 ${ping6} -c1 -w1 fc00:1::2
+	run_cmd $host_1 ${ping6} -c1 -w1 fc00:1::2
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 basic L2TP tunnel ${desc}"
 
-	run_cmd host-1 ${ping6} -c1 -w1 -I fc00:101::1 fc00:101::2
+	run_cmd $host_1 ${ping6} -c1 -w1 -I fc00:101::1 fc00:101::2
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 route through L2TP tunnel ${desc}"
 }
 
@@ -344,16 +338,16 @@ run_tests()
 
 	setup_ipsec
 	run_ping "- with IPsec"
-	run_cmd host-1 ping -c1 -w1 172.16.1.2
+	run_cmd $host_1 ping -c1 -w1 172.16.1.2
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 basic L2TP tunnel ${desc}"
 
-	run_cmd host-1 ping -c1 -w1 -I 172.16.101.1 172.16.101.2
+	run_cmd $host_1 ping -c1 -w1 -I 172.16.101.1 172.16.101.2
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 route through L2TP tunnel ${desc}"
 
-	run_cmd host-1 ${ping6} -c1 -w1 fc00:1::2
+	run_cmd $host_1 ${ping6} -c1 -w1 fc00:1::2
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 basic L2TP tunnel - with IPsec"
 
-	run_cmd host-1 ${ping6} -c1 -w1 -I fc00:101::1 fc00:101::2
+	run_cmd $host_1 ${ping6} -c1 -w1 -I fc00:101::1 fc00:101::2
 	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 route through L2TP tunnel - with IPsec"
 
 	teardown_ipsec
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f9fe182dfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+##############################################################################
+# Defines
+
+WAIT_TIMEOUT=${WAIT_TIMEOUT:=20}
+BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT=$((WAIT_TIMEOUT * 1000)) # ms
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+# namespace list created by setup_ns
+NS_LIST=""
+
+##############################################################################
+# Helpers
+busywait()
+{
+	local timeout=$1; shift
+
+	local start_time="$(date -u +%s%3N)"
+	while true
+	do
+		local out
+		out=$("$@")
+		local ret=$?
+		if ((!ret)); then
+			echo -n "$out"
+			return 0
+		fi
+
+		local current_time="$(date -u +%s%3N)"
+		if ((current_time - start_time > timeout)); then
+			echo -n "$out"
+			return 1
+		fi
+	done
+}
+
+cleanup_ns()
+{
+	local ns=""
+	local errexit=0
+	local ret=0
+
+	# disable errexit temporary
+	if [[ $- =~ "e" ]]; then
+		errexit=1
+		set +e
+	fi
+
+	for ns in "$@"; do
+		ip netns delete "${ns}" &> /dev/null
+		if ! busywait $BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT ip netns list \| grep -vq "^$ns$" &> /dev/null; then
+			echo "Warn: Failed to remove namespace $ns"
+			ret=1
+		fi
+	done
+
+	[ $errexit -eq 1 ] && set -e
+	return $ret
+}
+
+cleanup_all_ns()
+{
+	cleanup_ns $NS_LIST
+}
+
+# setup netns with given names as prefix. e.g
+# setup_ns local remote
+setup_ns()
+{
+	local ns=""
+	local ns_name=""
+	local ns_list=""
+	for ns_name in "$@"; do
+		# Some test may setup/remove same netns multi times
+		if unset ${ns_name} 2> /dev/null; then
+			ns="${ns_name,,}-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
+			eval readonly ${ns_name}="$ns"
+		else
+			eval ns='$'${ns_name}
+			cleanup_ns "$ns"
+
+		fi
+
+		if ! ip netns add "$ns"; then
+			echo "Failed to create namespace $ns_name"
+			cleanup_ns "$ns_list"
+			return $ksft_skip
+		fi
+		ip -n "$ns" link set lo up
+		ns_list="$ns_list $ns"
+	done
+	NS_LIST="$NS_LIST $ns_list"
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/diag.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/diag.sh
index 7f89623f10..75fc95675e 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/diag.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/diag.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ flush_pids()
 
 	ip netns pids "${ns}" | xargs --no-run-if-empty kill -SIGUSR1 &>/dev/null
 
-	for _ in $(seq 10); do
+	for _ in $(seq $((timeout_poll * 10))); do
 		[ -z "$(ip netns pids "${ns}")" ] && break
 		sleep 0.1
 	done
@@ -91,6 +91,15 @@ chk_msk_nr()
 	__chk_msk_nr "grep -c token:" "$@"
 }
 
+chk_listener_nr()
+{
+	local expected=$1
+	local msg="$2"
+
+	__chk_nr "ss -nlHMON $ns | wc -l" "$expected" "$msg - mptcp" 0
+	__chk_nr "ss -nlHtON $ns | wc -l" "$expected" "$msg - subflows"
+}
+
 wait_msk_nr()
 {
 	local condition="grep -c token:"
@@ -186,23 +195,6 @@ chk_msk_inuse()
 	__chk_nr get_msk_inuse $expected "${msg}" 0
 }
 
-# $1: ns, $2: port
-wait_local_port_listen()
-{
-	local listener_ns="${1}"
-	local port="${2}"
-
-	local port_hex i
-
-	port_hex="$(printf "%04X" "${port}")"
-	for i in $(seq 10); do
-		ip netns exec "${listener_ns}" cat /proc/net/tcp | \
-			awk "BEGIN {rc=1} {if (\$2 ~ /:${port_hex}\$/ && \$4 ~ /0A/) {rc=0; exit}} END {exit rc}" &&
-			break
-		sleep 0.1
-	done
-}
-
 # $1: cestab nr
 chk_msk_cestab()
 {
@@ -240,7 +232,7 @@ echo "a" | \
 		ip netns exec $ns \
 			./mptcp_connect -p 10000 -l -t ${timeout_poll} -w 20 \
 				0.0.0.0 >/dev/null &
-wait_local_port_listen $ns 10000
+mptcp_lib_wait_local_port_listen $ns 10000
 chk_msk_nr 0 "no msk on netns creation"
 chk_msk_listen 10000
 
@@ -265,7 +257,7 @@ echo "a" | \
 		ip netns exec $ns \
 			./mptcp_connect -p 10001 -l -s TCP -t ${timeout_poll} -w 20 \
 				0.0.0.0 >/dev/null &
-wait_local_port_listen $ns 10001
+mptcp_lib_wait_local_port_listen $ns 10001
 echo "b" | \
 	timeout ${timeout_test} \
 		ip netns exec $ns \
@@ -288,7 +280,7 @@ for I in `seq 1 $NR_CLIENTS`; do
 				./mptcp_connect -p $((I+10001)) -l -w 20 \
 					-t ${timeout_poll} 0.0.0.0 >/dev/null &
 done
-wait_local_port_listen $ns $((NR_CLIENTS + 10001))
+mptcp_lib_wait_local_port_listen $ns $((NR_CLIENTS + 10001))
 
 for I in `seq 1 $NR_CLIENTS`; do
 	echo "b" | \
@@ -306,5 +298,21 @@ flush_pids
 chk_msk_inuse 0 "many->0"
 chk_msk_cestab 0 "many->0"
 
+chk_listener_nr 0 "no listener sockets"
+NR_SERVERS=100
+for I in $(seq 1 $NR_SERVERS); do
+	ip netns exec $ns ./mptcp_connect -p $((I + 20001)) \
+		-t ${timeout_poll} -l 0.0.0.0 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+done
+mptcp_lib_wait_local_port_listen $ns $((NR_SERVERS + 20001))
+
+chk_listener_nr $NR_SERVERS "many listener sockets"
+
+# graceful termination
+for I in $(seq 1 $NR_SERVERS); do
+	echo a | ip netns exec $ns ./mptcp_connect -p $((I + 20001)) 127.0.0.1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+done
+flush_pids
+
 mptcp_lib_result_print_all_tap
 exit $ret
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.sh
index 3b971d1617..713de81822 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
+# Double quotes to prevent globbing and word splitting is recommended in new
+# code but we accept it, especially because there were too many before having
+# address all other issues detected by shellcheck.
+#shellcheck disable=SC2086
+
 . "$(dirname "${0}")/mptcp_lib.sh"
 
 time_start=$(date +%s)
@@ -13,7 +18,6 @@ sout=""
 cin_disconnect=""
 cin=""
 cout=""
-ksft_skip=4
 capture=false
 timeout_poll=30
 timeout_test=$((timeout_poll * 2 + 1))
@@ -131,6 +135,8 @@ ns4="ns4-$rndh"
 TEST_COUNT=0
 TEST_GROUP=""
 
+# This function is used in the cleanup trap
+#shellcheck disable=SC2317
 cleanup()
 {
 	rm -f "$cin_disconnect" "$cout_disconnect"
@@ -225,8 +231,9 @@ set_ethtool_flags() {
 	local dev="$2"
 	local flags="$3"
 
-	ip netns exec $ns ethtool -K $dev $flags 2>/dev/null
-	[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "INFO: set $ns dev $dev: ethtool -K $flags"
+	if ip netns exec $ns ethtool -K $dev $flags 2>/dev/null; then
+		echo "INFO: set $ns dev $dev: ethtool -K $flags"
+	fi
 }
 
 set_random_ethtool_flags() {
@@ -254,31 +261,6 @@ else
 	set_ethtool_flags "$ns4" ns4eth3 "$ethtool_args"
 fi
 
-print_file_err()
-{
-	ls -l "$1" 1>&2
-	echo "Trailing bytes are: "
-	tail -c 27 "$1"
-}
-
-check_transfer()
-{
-	local in=$1
-	local out=$2
-	local what=$3
-
-	cmp "$in" "$out" > /dev/null 2>&1
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ] ;then
-		echo "[ FAIL ] $what does not match (in, out):"
-		print_file_err "$in"
-		print_file_err "$out"
-
-		return 1
-	fi
-
-	return 0
-}
-
 check_mptcp_disabled()
 {
 	local disabled_ns="ns_disabled-$rndh"
@@ -335,23 +317,6 @@ do_ping()
 	return 0
 }
 
-# $1: ns, $2: port
-wait_local_port_listen()
-{
-	local listener_ns="${1}"
-	local port="${2}"
-
-	local port_hex i
-
-	port_hex="$(printf "%04X" "${port}")"
-	for i in $(seq 10); do
-		ip netns exec "${listener_ns}" cat /proc/net/tcp* | \
-			awk "BEGIN {rc=1} {if (\$2 ~ /:${port_hex}\$/ && \$4 ~ /0A/) {rc=0; exit}} END {exit rc}" &&
-			break
-		sleep 0.1
-	done
-}
-
 do_transfer()
 {
 	local listener_ns="$1"
@@ -363,19 +328,19 @@ do_transfer()
 	local extra_args="$7"
 
 	local port
-	port=$((10000+$TEST_COUNT))
+	port=$((10000+TEST_COUNT))
 	TEST_COUNT=$((TEST_COUNT+1))
 
 	if [ "$rcvbuf" -gt 0 ]; then
-		extra_args="$extra_args -R $rcvbuf"
+		extra_args+=" -R $rcvbuf"
 	fi
 
 	if [ "$sndbuf" -gt 0 ]; then
-		extra_args="$extra_args -S $sndbuf"
+		extra_args+=" -S $sndbuf"
 	fi
 
 	if [ -n "$testmode" ]; then
-		extra_args="$extra_args -m $testmode"
+		extra_args+=" -m $testmode"
 	fi
 
 	if [ -n "$extra_args" ] && $options_log; then
@@ -420,12 +385,20 @@ do_transfer()
 			nstat -n
 	fi
 
-	local stat_synrx_last_l=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtMPCapableSYNRX")
-	local stat_ackrx_last_l=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtMPCapableACKRX")
-	local stat_cookietx_last=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "TcpExtSyncookiesSent")
-	local stat_cookierx_last=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "TcpExtSyncookiesRecv")
-	local stat_csum_err_s=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtDataCsumErr")
-	local stat_csum_err_c=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${connector_ns}" "MPTcpExtDataCsumErr")
+	local stat_synrx_last_l
+	local stat_ackrx_last_l
+	local stat_cookietx_last
+	local stat_cookierx_last
+	local stat_csum_err_s
+	local stat_csum_err_c
+	local stat_tcpfb_last_l
+	stat_synrx_last_l=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtMPCapableSYNRX")
+	stat_ackrx_last_l=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtMPCapableACKRX")
+	stat_cookietx_last=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "TcpExtSyncookiesSent")
+	stat_cookierx_last=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "TcpExtSyncookiesRecv")
+	stat_csum_err_s=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtDataCsumErr")
+	stat_csum_err_c=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${connector_ns}" "MPTcpExtDataCsumErr")
+	stat_tcpfb_last_l=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtMPCapableFallbackACK")
 
 	timeout ${timeout_test} \
 		ip netns exec ${listener_ns} \
@@ -433,7 +406,7 @@ do_transfer()
 				$extra_args $local_addr < "$sin" > "$sout" &
 	local spid=$!
 
-	wait_local_port_listen "${listener_ns}" "${port}"
+	mptcp_lib_wait_local_port_listen "${listener_ns}" "${port}"
 
 	local start
 	start=$(date +%s%3N)
@@ -483,16 +456,24 @@ do_transfer()
 		return 1
 	fi
 
-	check_transfer $sin $cout "file received by client"
+	mptcp_lib_check_transfer $sin $cout "file received by client"
 	retc=$?
-	check_transfer $cin $sout "file received by server"
+	mptcp_lib_check_transfer $cin $sout "file received by server"
 	rets=$?
 
-	local stat_synrx_now_l=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtMPCapableSYNRX")
-	local stat_ackrx_now_l=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtMPCapableACKRX")
-	local stat_cookietx_now=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "TcpExtSyncookiesSent")
-	local stat_cookierx_now=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "TcpExtSyncookiesRecv")
-	local stat_ooo_now=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "TcpExtTCPOFOQueue")
+	local extra=""
+	local stat_synrx_now_l
+	local stat_ackrx_now_l
+	local stat_cookietx_now
+	local stat_cookierx_now
+	local stat_ooo_now
+	local stat_tcpfb_now_l
+	stat_synrx_now_l=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtMPCapableSYNRX")
+	stat_ackrx_now_l=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtMPCapableACKRX")
+	stat_cookietx_now=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "TcpExtSyncookiesSent")
+	stat_cookierx_now=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "TcpExtSyncookiesRecv")
+	stat_ooo_now=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "TcpExtTCPOFOQueue")
+	stat_tcpfb_now_l=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtMPCapableFallbackACK")
 
 	expect_synrx=$((stat_synrx_last_l))
 	expect_ackrx=$((stat_ackrx_last_l))
@@ -501,8 +482,8 @@ do_transfer()
 	cookies=${cookies##*=}
 
 	if [ ${cl_proto} = "MPTCP" ] && [ ${srv_proto} = "MPTCP" ]; then
-		expect_synrx=$((stat_synrx_last_l+$connect_per_transfer))
-		expect_ackrx=$((stat_ackrx_last_l+$connect_per_transfer))
+		expect_synrx=$((stat_synrx_last_l+connect_per_transfer))
+		expect_ackrx=$((stat_ackrx_last_l+connect_per_transfer))
 	fi
 
 	if [ ${stat_synrx_now_l} -lt ${expect_synrx} ]; then
@@ -510,66 +491,75 @@ do_transfer()
 			"${stat_synrx_now_l}" "${expect_synrx}" 1>&2
 		retc=1
 	fi
-	if [ ${stat_ackrx_now_l} -lt ${expect_ackrx} -a ${stat_ooo_now} -eq 0 ]; then
+	if [ ${stat_ackrx_now_l} -lt ${expect_ackrx} ] && [ ${stat_ooo_now} -eq 0 ]; then
 		if [ ${stat_ooo_now} -eq 0 ]; then
 			printf "[ FAIL ] lower MPC ACK rx (%d) than expected (%d)\n" \
 				"${stat_ackrx_now_l}" "${expect_ackrx}" 1>&2
 			rets=1
 		else
-			printf "[ Note ] fallback due to TCP OoO"
+			extra+=" [ Note ] fallback due to TCP OoO"
 		fi
 	fi
 
 	if $checksum; then
-		local csum_err_s=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtDataCsumErr")
-		local csum_err_c=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${connector_ns}" "MPTcpExtDataCsumErr")
+		local csum_err_s
+		local csum_err_c
+		csum_err_s=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${listener_ns}" "MPTcpExtDataCsumErr")
+		csum_err_c=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter "${connector_ns}" "MPTcpExtDataCsumErr")
 
 		local csum_err_s_nr=$((csum_err_s - stat_csum_err_s))
 		if [ $csum_err_s_nr -gt 0 ]; then
-			printf "[ FAIL ]\nserver got $csum_err_s_nr data checksum error[s]"
+			printf "[ FAIL ]\nserver got %d data checksum error[s]" ${csum_err_s_nr}
 			rets=1
 		fi
 
 		local csum_err_c_nr=$((csum_err_c - stat_csum_err_c))
 		if [ $csum_err_c_nr -gt 0 ]; then
-			printf "[ FAIL ]\nclient got $csum_err_c_nr data checksum error[s]"
+			printf "[ FAIL ]\nclient got %d data checksum error[s]" ${csum_err_c_nr}
 			retc=1
 		fi
 	fi
 
-	if [ $retc -eq 0 ] && [ $rets -eq 0 ]; then
-		printf "[ OK ]"
-		mptcp_lib_result_pass "${TEST_GROUP}: ${result_msg}"
-	else
-		mptcp_lib_result_fail "${TEST_GROUP}: ${result_msg}"
+	if [ ${stat_ooo_now} -eq 0 ] && [ ${stat_tcpfb_last_l} -ne ${stat_tcpfb_now_l} ]; then
+		mptcp_lib_pr_fail "unexpected fallback to TCP"
+		rets=1
 	fi
 
 	if [ $cookies -eq 2 ];then
 		if [ $stat_cookietx_last -ge $stat_cookietx_now ] ;then
-			printf " WARN: CookieSent: did not advance"
+			extra+=" WARN: CookieSent: did not advance"
 		fi
 		if [ $stat_cookierx_last -ge $stat_cookierx_now ] ;then
-			printf " WARN: CookieRecv: did not advance"
+			extra+=" WARN: CookieRecv: did not advance"
 		fi
 	else
 		if [ $stat_cookietx_last -ne $stat_cookietx_now ] ;then
-			printf " WARN: CookieSent: changed"
+			extra+=" WARN: CookieSent: changed"
 		fi
 		if [ $stat_cookierx_last -ne $stat_cookierx_now ] ;then
-			printf " WARN: CookieRecv: changed"
+			extra+=" WARN: CookieRecv: changed"
 		fi
 	fi
 
 	if [ ${stat_synrx_now_l} -gt ${expect_synrx} ]; then
-		printf " WARN: SYNRX: expect %d, got %d (probably retransmissions)" \
-			"${expect_synrx}" "${stat_synrx_now_l}"
+		extra+=" WARN: SYNRX: expect ${expect_synrx},"
+		extra+=" got ${stat_synrx_now_l} (probably retransmissions)"
 	fi
 	if [ ${stat_ackrx_now_l} -gt ${expect_ackrx} ]; then
-		printf " WARN: ACKRX: expect %d, got %d (probably retransmissions)" \
-			"${expect_ackrx}" "${stat_ackrx_now_l}"
+		extra+=" WARN: ACKRX: expect ${expect_ackrx},"
+		extra+=" got ${stat_ackrx_now_l} (probably retransmissions)"
+	fi
+
+	if [ $retc -eq 0 ] && [ $rets -eq 0 ]; then
+		printf "[ OK ]%s\n" "${extra:1}"
+		mptcp_lib_result_pass "${TEST_GROUP}: ${result_msg}"
+	else
+		if [ -n "${extra}" ]; then
+			printf "%s\n" "${extra:1}"
+		fi
+		mptcp_lib_result_fail "${TEST_GROUP}: ${result_msg}"
 	fi
 
-	echo
 	cat "$capout"
 	[ $retc -eq 0 ] && [ $rets -eq 0 ]
 }
@@ -592,9 +582,8 @@ make_file()
 	ksize=$((SIZE / 1024))
 	rem=$((SIZE - (ksize * 1024)))
 
-	dd if=/dev/urandom of="$name" bs=1024 count=$ksize 2> /dev/null
-	dd if=/dev/urandom conv=notrunc of="$name" bs=1 count=$rem 2> /dev/null
-	echo -e "\nMPTCP_TEST_FILE_END_MARKER" >> "$name"
+	mptcp_lib_make_file $name 1024 $ksize
+	dd if=/dev/urandom conv=notrunc of="$name" oflag=append bs=1 count=$rem 2> /dev/null
 
 	echo "Created $name (size $(du -b "$name")) containing data sent by $who"
 }
@@ -701,7 +690,7 @@ run_test_transparent()
 		return
 	fi
 
-ip netns exec "$listener_ns" nft -f /dev/stdin <<"EOF"
+	if ! ip netns exec "$listener_ns" nft -f /dev/stdin <<"EOF"
 flush ruleset
 table inet mangle {
 	chain divert {
@@ -712,7 +701,7 @@ table inet mangle {
 	}
 }
 EOF
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	then
 		echo "SKIP: $msg, could not load nft ruleset"
 		mptcp_lib_fail_if_expected_feature "nft rules"
 		mptcp_lib_result_skip "${TEST_GROUP}"
@@ -727,8 +716,7 @@ EOF
 		local_addr="0.0.0.0"
 	fi
 
-	ip -net "$listener_ns" $r6flag rule add fwmark 1 lookup 100
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	if ! ip -net "$listener_ns" $r6flag rule add fwmark 1 lookup 100; then
 		ip netns exec "$listener_ns" nft flush ruleset
 		echo "SKIP: $msg, ip $r6flag rule failed"
 		mptcp_lib_fail_if_expected_feature "ip rule"
@@ -736,8 +724,7 @@ EOF
 		return
 	fi
 
-	ip -net "$listener_ns" route add local $local_addr/0 dev lo table 100
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	if ! ip -net "$listener_ns" route add local $local_addr/0 dev lo table 100; then
 		ip netns exec "$listener_ns" nft flush ruleset
 		ip -net "$listener_ns" $r6flag rule del fwmark 1 lookup 100
 		echo "SKIP: $msg, ip route add local $local_addr failed"
@@ -897,10 +884,10 @@ mptcp_lib_result_code "${ret}" "ping tests"
 stop_if_error "Could not even run ping tests"
 
 [ -n "$tc_loss" ] && tc -net "$ns2" qdisc add dev ns2eth3 root netem loss random $tc_loss delay ${tc_delay}ms
-echo -n "INFO: Using loss of $tc_loss "
-test "$tc_delay" -gt 0 && echo -n "delay $tc_delay ms "
+tc_info="loss of $tc_loss "
+test "$tc_delay" -gt 0 && tc_info+="delay $tc_delay ms "
 
-reorder_delay=$(($tc_delay / 4))
+reorder_delay=$((tc_delay / 4))
 
 if [ -z "${tc_reorder}" ]; then
 	reorder1=$((RANDOM%10))
@@ -909,17 +896,17 @@ if [ -z "${tc_reorder}" ]; then
 
 	if [ $reorder_delay -gt 0 ] && [ $reorder1 -lt 100 ] && [ $reorder2 -gt 0 ]; then
 		tc_reorder="reorder ${reorder1}% ${reorder2}%"
-		echo -n "$tc_reorder with delay ${reorder_delay}ms "
+		tc_info+="$tc_reorder with delay ${reorder_delay}ms "
 	fi
 elif [ "$tc_reorder" = "0" ];then
 	tc_reorder=""
 elif [ "$reorder_delay" -gt 0 ];then
 	# reordering requires some delay
 	tc_reorder="reorder $tc_reorder"
-	echo -n "$tc_reorder with delay ${reorder_delay}ms "
+	tc_info+="$tc_reorder with delay ${reorder_delay}ms "
 fi
 
-echo "on ns3eth4"
+echo "INFO: Using ${tc_info}on ns3eth4"
 
 tc -net "$ns3" qdisc add dev ns3eth4 root netem delay ${reorder_delay}ms $tc_reorder
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh
index e6b778a9a9..24be952b4d 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ unset FAILING_LINKS
 unset test_linkfail
 unset addr_nr_ns1
 unset addr_nr_ns2
+unset cestab_ns1
+unset cestab_ns2
 unset sflags
 unset fastclose
 unset fullmesh
@@ -516,13 +518,6 @@ get_failed_tests_ids()
 	done | sort -n
 }
 
-print_file_err()
-{
-	ls -l "$1" 1>&2
-	echo -n "Trailing bytes are: "
-	tail -c 27 "$1"
-}
-
 check_transfer()
 {
 	local in=$1
@@ -553,8 +548,8 @@ check_transfer()
 		local sum=$((0${a} + 0${b}))
 		if [ $check_invert -eq 0 ] || [ $sum -ne $((0xff)) ]; then
 			fail_test "$what does not match (in, out):"
-			print_file_err "$in"
-			print_file_err "$out"
+			mptcp_lib_print_file_err "$in"
+			mptcp_lib_print_file_err "$out"
 
 			return 1
 		else
@@ -592,24 +587,6 @@ link_failure()
 	done
 }
 
-# $1: ns, $2: port
-wait_local_port_listen()
-{
-	local listener_ns="${1}"
-	local port="${2}"
-
-	local port_hex
-	port_hex="$(printf "%04X" "${port}")"
-
-	local i
-	for i in $(seq 10); do
-		ip netns exec "${listener_ns}" cat /proc/net/tcp* | \
-			awk "BEGIN {rc=1} {if (\$2 ~ /:${port_hex}\$/ && \$4 ~ /0A/) {rc=0; exit}} END {exit rc}" &&
-			break
-		sleep 0.1
-	done
-}
-
 rm_addr_count()
 {
 	mptcp_lib_get_counter "${1}" "MPTcpExtRmAddr"
@@ -796,7 +773,7 @@ pm_nl_check_endpoint()
 			[ -n "$_flags" ]; flags="flags $_flags"
 			shift
 		elif [ $1 = "dev" ]; then
-			[ -n "$2" ]; dev="dev $1"
+			[ -n "$2" ]; dev="dev $2"
 			shift
 		elif [ $1 = "id" ]; then
 			_id=$2
@@ -822,18 +799,18 @@ pm_nl_check_endpoint()
 		line="${line% }"
 		# the dump order is: address id flags port dev
 		[ -n "$addr" ] && expected_line="$addr"
-		expected_line="$expected_line $id"
-		[ -n "$_flags" ] && expected_line="$expected_line ${_flags//","/" "}"
-		[ -n "$dev" ] && expected_line="$expected_line $dev"
-		[ -n "$port" ] && expected_line="$expected_line $port"
+		expected_line+=" $id"
+		[ -n "$_flags" ] && expected_line+=" ${_flags//","/" "}"
+		[ -n "$dev" ] && expected_line+=" $dev"
+		[ -n "$port" ] && expected_line+=" $port"
 	else
 		line=$(ip netns exec $ns ./pm_nl_ctl get $_id)
 		# the dump order is: id flags dev address port
 		expected_line="$id"
-		[ -n "$flags" ] && expected_line="$expected_line $flags"
-		[ -n "$dev" ] && expected_line="$expected_line $dev"
-		[ -n "$addr" ] && expected_line="$expected_line $addr"
-		[ -n "$_port" ] && expected_line="$expected_line $_port"
+		[ -n "$flags" ] && expected_line+=" $flags"
+		[ -n "$dev" ] && expected_line+=" $dev"
+		[ -n "$addr" ] && expected_line+=" $addr"
+		[ -n "$_port" ] && expected_line+=" $_port"
 	fi
 	if [ "$line" = "$expected_line" ]; then
 		print_ok
@@ -999,6 +976,34 @@ pm_nl_set_endpoint()
 	fi
 }
 
+chk_cestab_nr()
+{
+	local ns=$1
+	local cestab=$2
+	local count
+
+	print_check "cestab $cestab"
+	count=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter ${ns} "MPTcpExtMPCurrEstab")
+	if [ -z "$count" ]; then
+		print_skip
+	elif [ "$count" != "$cestab" ]; then
+		fail_test "got $count current establish[s] expected $cestab"
+	else
+		print_ok
+	fi
+}
+
+# $1 namespace 1, $2 namespace 2
+check_cestab()
+{
+	if [ -n "${cestab_ns1}" ]; then
+		chk_cestab_nr ${1} ${cestab_ns1}
+	fi
+	if [ -n "${cestab_ns2}" ]; then
+		chk_cestab_nr ${2} ${cestab_ns2}
+	fi
+}
+
 do_transfer()
 {
 	local listener_ns="$1"
@@ -1087,7 +1092,7 @@ do_transfer()
 	fi
 	local spid=$!
 
-	wait_local_port_listen "${listener_ns}" "${port}"
+	mptcp_lib_wait_local_port_listen "${listener_ns}" "${port}"
 
 	extra_cl_args="$extra_args $extra_cl_args"
 	if [ "$test_linkfail" -eq 0 ];then
@@ -1112,6 +1117,7 @@ do_transfer()
 	local cpid=$!
 
 	pm_nl_set_endpoint $listener_ns $connector_ns $connect_addr
+	check_cestab $listener_ns $connector_ns
 
 	wait $cpid
 	local retc=$?
@@ -1169,8 +1175,7 @@ make_file()
 	local who=$2
 	local size=$3
 
-	dd if=/dev/urandom of="$name" bs=1024 count=$size 2> /dev/null
-	echo -e "\nMPTCP_TEST_FILE_END_MARKER" >> "$name"
+	mptcp_lib_make_file $name 1024 $size
 
 	print_info "Test file (size $size KB) for $who"
 }
@@ -1256,7 +1261,7 @@ chk_csum_nr()
 	print_check "sum"
 	count=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter ${ns1} "MPTcpExtDataCsumErr")
 	if [ "$count" != "$csum_ns1" ]; then
-		extra_msg="$extra_msg ns1=$count"
+		extra_msg+=" ns1=$count"
 	fi
 	if [ -z "$count" ]; then
 		print_skip
@@ -1269,7 +1274,7 @@ chk_csum_nr()
 	print_check "csum"
 	count=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter ${ns2} "MPTcpExtDataCsumErr")
 	if [ "$count" != "$csum_ns2" ]; then
-		extra_msg="$extra_msg ns2=$count"
+		extra_msg+=" ns2=$count"
 	fi
 	if [ -z "$count" ]; then
 		print_skip
@@ -1313,7 +1318,7 @@ chk_fail_nr()
 	print_check "ftx"
 	count=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter ${ns_tx} "MPTcpExtMPFailTx")
 	if [ "$count" != "$fail_tx" ]; then
-		extra_msg="$extra_msg,tx=$count"
+		extra_msg+=",tx=$count"
 	fi
 	if [ -z "$count" ]; then
 		print_skip
@@ -1327,7 +1332,7 @@ chk_fail_nr()
 	print_check "failrx"
 	count=$(mptcp_lib_get_counter ${ns_rx} "MPTcpExtMPFailRx")
 	if [ "$count" != "$fail_rx" ]; then
-		extra_msg="$extra_msg,rx=$count"
+		extra_msg+=",rx=$count"
 	fi
 	if [ -z "$count" ]; then
 		print_skip
@@ -1362,7 +1367,7 @@ chk_fclose_nr()
 	if [ -z "$count" ]; then
 		print_skip
 	elif [ "$count" != "$fclose_tx" ]; then
-		extra_msg="$extra_msg,tx=$count"
+		extra_msg+=",tx=$count"
 		fail_test "got $count MP_FASTCLOSE[s] TX expected $fclose_tx"
 	else
 		print_ok
@@ -1373,7 +1378,7 @@ chk_fclose_nr()
 	if [ -z "$count" ]; then
 		print_skip
 	elif [ "$count" != "$fclose_rx" ]; then
-		extra_msg="$extra_msg,rx=$count"
+		extra_msg+=",rx=$count"
 		fail_test "got $count MP_FASTCLOSE[s] RX expected $fclose_rx"
 	else
 		print_ok
@@ -1742,7 +1747,7 @@ chk_rm_nr()
 		count=$((count + cnt))
 		if [ "$count" != "$rm_subflow_nr" ]; then
 			suffix="$count in [$rm_subflow_nr:$((rm_subflow_nr*2))]"
-			extra_msg="$extra_msg simult"
+			extra_msg+=" simult"
 		fi
 		if [ $count -ge "$rm_subflow_nr" ] && \
 		   [ "$count" -le "$((rm_subflow_nr *2 ))" ]; then
@@ -2501,47 +2506,52 @@ add_tests()
 	if reset "add single subflow"; then
 		pm_nl_set_limits $ns1 0 1
 		pm_nl_set_limits $ns2 0 1
-		addr_nr_ns2=1 speed=slow \
+		addr_nr_ns2=1 speed=slow cestab_ns2=1 \
 			run_tests $ns1 $ns2 10.0.1.1
 		chk_join_nr 1 1 1
+		chk_cestab_nr $ns2 0
 	fi
 
 	# add signal address
 	if reset "add signal address"; then
 		pm_nl_set_limits $ns1 0 1
 		pm_nl_set_limits $ns2 1 1
-		addr_nr_ns1=1 speed=slow \
+		addr_nr_ns1=1 speed=slow cestab_ns1=1 \
 			run_tests $ns1 $ns2 10.0.1.1
 		chk_join_nr 1 1 1
 		chk_add_nr 1 1
+		chk_cestab_nr $ns1 0
 	fi
 
 	# add multiple subflows
 	if reset "add multiple subflows"; then
 		pm_nl_set_limits $ns1 0 2
 		pm_nl_set_limits $ns2 0 2
-		addr_nr_ns2=2 speed=slow \
+		addr_nr_ns2=2 speed=slow cestab_ns2=1 \
 			run_tests $ns1 $ns2 10.0.1.1
 		chk_join_nr 2 2 2
+		chk_cestab_nr $ns2 0
 	fi
 
 	# add multiple subflows IPv6
 	if reset "add multiple subflows IPv6"; then
 		pm_nl_set_limits $ns1 0 2
 		pm_nl_set_limits $ns2 0 2
-		addr_nr_ns2=2 speed=slow \
+		addr_nr_ns2=2 speed=slow cestab_ns2=1 \
 			run_tests $ns1 $ns2 dead:beef:1::1
 		chk_join_nr 2 2 2
+		chk_cestab_nr $ns2 0
 	fi
 
 	# add multiple addresses IPv6
 	if reset "add multiple addresses IPv6"; then
 		pm_nl_set_limits $ns1 0 2
 		pm_nl_set_limits $ns2 2 2
-		addr_nr_ns1=2 speed=slow \
+		addr_nr_ns1=2 speed=slow cestab_ns1=1 \
 			run_tests $ns1 $ns2 dead:beef:1::1
 		chk_join_nr 2 2 2
 		chk_add_nr 2 2
+		chk_cestab_nr $ns1 0
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -3469,6 +3479,75 @@ userspace_tests()
 		kill_events_pids
 		mptcp_lib_kill_wait $tests_pid
 	fi
+
+	# userspace pm create id 0 subflow
+	if reset_with_events "userspace pm create id 0 subflow" &&
+	   continue_if mptcp_lib_has_file '/proc/sys/net/mptcp/pm_type'; then
+		set_userspace_pm $ns2
+		pm_nl_set_limits $ns1 0 1
+		speed=5 \
+			run_tests $ns1 $ns2 10.0.1.1 &
+		local tests_pid=$!
+		wait_mpj $ns2
+		chk_mptcp_info subflows 0 subflows 0
+		chk_subflows_total 1 1
+		userspace_pm_add_sf $ns2 10.0.3.2 0
+		chk_join_nr 1 1 1
+		chk_mptcp_info subflows 1 subflows 1
+		chk_subflows_total 2 2
+		kill_events_pids
+		mptcp_lib_kill_wait $tests_pid
+	fi
+
+	# userspace pm remove initial subflow
+	if reset_with_events "userspace pm remove initial subflow" &&
+	   continue_if mptcp_lib_has_file '/proc/sys/net/mptcp/pm_type'; then
+		set_userspace_pm $ns2
+		pm_nl_set_limits $ns1 0 1
+		speed=5 \
+			run_tests $ns1 $ns2 10.0.1.1 &
+		local tests_pid=$!
+		wait_mpj $ns2
+		userspace_pm_add_sf $ns2 10.0.3.2 20
+		chk_join_nr 1 1 1
+		chk_mptcp_info subflows 1 subflows 1
+		chk_subflows_total 2 2
+		userspace_pm_rm_sf $ns2 10.0.1.2
+		# we don't look at the counter linked to the RM_ADDR but
+		# to the one linked to the subflows that have been removed
+		chk_rm_nr 0 1
+		chk_rst_nr 0 0 invert
+		chk_mptcp_info subflows 1 subflows 1
+		chk_subflows_total 1 1
+		kill_events_pids
+		mptcp_lib_kill_wait $tests_pid
+	fi
+
+	# userspace pm send RM_ADDR for ID 0
+	if reset_with_events "userspace pm send RM_ADDR for ID 0" &&
+	   continue_if mptcp_lib_has_file '/proc/sys/net/mptcp/pm_type'; then
+		set_userspace_pm $ns1
+		pm_nl_set_limits $ns2 1 1
+		speed=5 \
+			run_tests $ns1 $ns2 10.0.1.1 &
+		local tests_pid=$!
+		wait_mpj $ns1
+		userspace_pm_add_addr $ns1 10.0.2.1 10
+		chk_join_nr 1 1 1
+		chk_add_nr 1 1
+		chk_mptcp_info subflows 1 subflows 1
+		chk_subflows_total 2 2
+		chk_mptcp_info add_addr_signal 1 add_addr_accepted 1
+		userspace_pm_rm_addr $ns1 0
+		# we don't look at the counter linked to the subflows that
+		# have been removed but to the one linked to the RM_ADDR
+		chk_rm_nr 1 0 invert
+		chk_rst_nr 0 0 invert
+		chk_mptcp_info subflows 1 subflows 1
+		chk_subflows_total 1 1
+		kill_events_pids
+		mptcp_lib_kill_wait $tests_pid
+	fi
 }
 
 endpoint_tests()
@@ -3510,6 +3589,8 @@ endpoint_tests()
 		local tests_pid=$!
 
 		wait_mpj $ns2
+		pm_nl_check_endpoint "creation" \
+			$ns2 10.0.2.2 id 2 flags subflow dev ns2eth2
 		chk_subflow_nr "before delete" 2
 		chk_mptcp_info subflows 1 subflows 1
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_lib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_lib.sh
index 8939d5c135..3777d66fc5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_lib.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_lib.sh
@@ -247,3 +247,54 @@ mptcp_lib_get_counter() {
 
 	echo "${count}"
 }
+
+mptcp_lib_make_file() {
+	local name="${1}"
+	local bs="${2}"
+	local size="${3}"
+
+	dd if=/dev/urandom of="${name}" bs="${bs}" count="${size}" 2> /dev/null
+	echo -e "\nMPTCP_TEST_FILE_END_MARKER" >> "${name}"
+}
+
+# $1: file
+mptcp_lib_print_file_err() {
+	ls -l "${1}" 1>&2
+	echo "Trailing bytes are: "
+	tail -c 27 "${1}"
+}
+
+# $1: input file ; $2: output file ; $3: what kind of file
+mptcp_lib_check_transfer() {
+	local in="${1}"
+	local out="${2}"
+	local what="${3}"
+
+	if ! cmp "$in" "$out" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+		echo "[ FAIL ] $what does not match (in, out):"
+		mptcp_lib_print_file_err "$in"
+		mptcp_lib_print_file_err "$out"
+
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+# $1: ns, $2: port
+mptcp_lib_wait_local_port_listen() {
+	local listener_ns="${1}"
+	local port="${2}"
+
+	local port_hex
+	port_hex="$(printf "%04X" "${port}")"
+
+	local _
+	for _ in $(seq 10); do
+		ip netns exec "${listener_ns}" cat /proc/net/tcp* | \
+			awk "BEGIN {rc=1} {if (\$2 ~ /:${port_hex}\$/ && \$4 ~ /0A/) \
+			     {rc=0; exit}} END {exit rc}" &&
+			break
+		sleep 0.1
+	done
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt.sh
index bfa744e350..c643872ddf 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_sockopt.sh
@@ -135,32 +135,6 @@ check_mark()
 	return 0
 }
 
-print_file_err()
-{
-	ls -l "$1" 1>&2
-	echo "Trailing bytes are: "
-	tail -c 27 "$1"
-}
-
-check_transfer()
-{
-	local in=$1
-	local out=$2
-	local what=$3
-
-	cmp "$in" "$out" > /dev/null 2>&1
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ] ;then
-		echo "[ FAIL ] $what does not match (in, out):"
-		print_file_err "$in"
-		print_file_err "$out"
-		ret=1
-
-		return 1
-	fi
-
-	return 0
-}
-
 do_transfer()
 {
 	local listener_ns="$1"
@@ -232,7 +206,7 @@ do_transfer()
 		check_mark $connector_ns 4 || retc=1
 	fi
 
-	check_transfer $cin $sout "file received by server"
+	mptcp_lib_check_transfer $cin $sout "file received by server"
 	rets=$?
 
 	mptcp_lib_result_code "${retc}" "mark ${ip}"
@@ -251,8 +225,7 @@ make_file()
 	local who=$2
 	local size=$3
 
-	dd if=/dev/urandom of="$name" bs=1024 count=$size 2> /dev/null
-	echo -e "\nMPTCP_TEST_FILE_END_MARKER" >> "$name"
+	mptcp_lib_make_file $name 1024 $size
 
 	echo "Created $name (size $size KB) containing data sent by $who"
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/simult_flows.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/simult_flows.sh
index 25693b37f8..8f9ddb3ad4 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/simult_flows.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/simult_flows.sh
@@ -123,23 +123,6 @@ setup()
 	grep -q ' kmemleak_init$\| lockdep_init$\| kasan_init$\| prove_locking$' /proc/kallsyms && slack=$((slack+550))
 }
 
-# $1: ns, $2: port
-wait_local_port_listen()
-{
-	local listener_ns="${1}"
-	local port="${2}"
-
-	local port_hex i
-
-	port_hex="$(printf "%04X" "${port}")"
-	for i in $(seq 10); do
-		ip netns exec "${listener_ns}" cat /proc/net/tcp* | \
-			awk "BEGIN {rc=1} {if (\$2 ~ /:${port_hex}\$/ && \$4 ~ /0A/) {rc=0; exit}} END {exit rc}" &&
-			break
-		sleep 0.1
-	done
-}
-
 do_transfer()
 {
 	local cin=$1
@@ -179,7 +162,7 @@ do_transfer()
 				0.0.0.0 < "$sin" > "$sout" &
 	local spid=$!
 
-	wait_local_port_listen "${ns3}" "${port}"
+	mptcp_lib_wait_local_port_listen "${ns3}" "${port}"
 
 	timeout ${timeout_test} \
 		ip netns exec ${ns1} \
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/userspace_pm.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/userspace_pm.sh
index 4c62114de0..1b94a75604 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/userspace_pm.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/userspace_pm.sh
@@ -164,22 +164,12 @@ print_title "Init"
 print_test "Created network namespaces ns1, ns2"
 test_pass
 
-make_file()
-{
-	# Store a chunk of data in a file to transmit over an MPTCP connection
-	local name=$1
-	local ksize=1
-
-	dd if=/dev/urandom of="$name" bs=2 count=$ksize 2> /dev/null
-	echo -e "\nMPTCP_TEST_FILE_END_MARKER" >> "$name"
-}
-
 make_connection()
 {
 	if [ -z "$file" ]; then
 		file=$(mktemp)
 	fi
-	make_file "$file" "client"
+	mptcp_lib_make_file "$file" 2 1
 
 	local is_v6=$1
 	local app_port=$app4_port
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/msg_zerocopy.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/msg_zerocopy.sh
index 825ffec85c..89c22f5320 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/msg_zerocopy.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/msg_zerocopy.sh
@@ -70,23 +70,22 @@ case "${TXMODE}" in
 esac
 
 # Start of state changes: install cleanup handler
-save_sysctl_mem="$(sysctl -n ${path_sysctl_mem})"
 
 cleanup() {
 	ip netns del "${NS2}"
 	ip netns del "${NS1}"
-	sysctl -w -q "${path_sysctl_mem}=${save_sysctl_mem}"
 }
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
-# Configure system settings
-sysctl -w -q "${path_sysctl_mem}=1000000"
-
 # Create virtual ethernet pair between network namespaces
 ip netns add "${NS1}"
 ip netns add "${NS2}"
 
+# Configure system settings
+ip netns exec "${NS1}" sysctl -w -q "${path_sysctl_mem}=1000000"
+ip netns exec "${NS2}" sysctl -w -q "${path_sysctl_mem}=1000000"
+
 ip link add "${DEV}" mtu "${DEV_MTU}" netns "${NS1}" type veth \
   peer name "${DEV}" mtu "${DEV_MTU}" netns "${NS2}"
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ndisc_unsolicited_na_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ndisc_unsolicited_na_test.sh
index 86e621b7b9..5db69dad0c 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/ndisc_unsolicited_na_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/ndisc_unsolicited_na_test.sh
@@ -10,16 +10,12 @@
 #    0        1       0  Don't update NC
 #    0        1       1  Add a STALE NC entry
 
+source lib.sh
 ret=0
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
 
 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
 PAUSE=no
 
-HOST_NS="ns-host"
-ROUTER_NS="ns-router"
-
 HOST_INTF="veth-host"
 ROUTER_INTF="veth-router"
 
@@ -29,11 +25,6 @@ SUBNET_WIDTH=64
 ROUTER_ADDR_WITH_MASK="${ROUTER_ADDR}/${SUBNET_WIDTH}"
 HOST_ADDR_WITH_MASK="${HOST_ADDR}/${SUBNET_WIDTH}"
 
-IP_HOST="ip -6 -netns ${HOST_NS}"
-IP_HOST_EXEC="ip netns exec ${HOST_NS}"
-IP_ROUTER="ip -6 -netns ${ROUTER_NS}"
-IP_ROUTER_EXEC="ip netns exec ${ROUTER_NS}"
-
 tcpdump_stdout=
 tcpdump_stderr=
 
@@ -76,8 +67,12 @@ setup()
 
 	# Setup two namespaces and a veth tunnel across them.
 	# On end of the tunnel is a router and the other end is a host.
-	ip netns add ${HOST_NS}
-	ip netns add ${ROUTER_NS}
+	setup_ns HOST_NS ROUTER_NS
+	IP_HOST="ip -6 -netns ${HOST_NS}"
+	IP_HOST_EXEC="ip netns exec ${HOST_NS}"
+	IP_ROUTER="ip -6 -netns ${ROUTER_NS}"
+	IP_ROUTER_EXEC="ip netns exec ${ROUTER_NS}"
+
 	${IP_ROUTER} link add ${ROUTER_INTF} type veth \
                 peer name ${HOST_INTF} netns ${HOST_NS}
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/net_helper.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/net_helper.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6596fe03c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/net_helper.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Helper functions
+
+wait_local_port_listen()
+{
+	local listener_ns="${1}"
+	local port="${2}"
+	local protocol="${3}"
+	local pattern
+	local i
+
+	pattern=":$(printf "%04X" "${port}") "
+
+	# for tcp protocol additionally check the socket state
+	[ ${protocol} = "tcp" ] && pattern="${pattern}0A"
+	for i in $(seq 10); do
+		if ip netns exec "${listener_ns}" awk '{print $2" "$4}' \
+		   /proc/net/"${protocol}"* | grep -q "${pattern}"; then
+			break
+		fi
+		sleep 0.1
+	done
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netns-name.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netns-name.sh
index 7d3d3fc994..6974474c26 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netns-name.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netns-name.sh
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
+source lib.sh
 set -o pipefail
 
-NS=netns-name-test
 DEV=dummy-dev0
 DEV2=dummy-dev1
 ALT_NAME=some-alt-name
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ALT_NAME=some-alt-name
 RET_CODE=0
 
 cleanup() {
-    ip netns del $NS
+    cleanup_ns $NS $test_ns
 }
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
@@ -21,50 +21,50 @@ fail() {
     RET_CODE=1
 }
 
-ip netns add $NS
+setup_ns NS test_ns
 
 #
 # Test basic move without a rename
 #
 ip -netns $NS link add name $DEV type dummy || fail
-ip -netns $NS link set dev $DEV netns 1 ||
+ip -netns $NS link set dev $DEV netns $test_ns ||
     fail "Can't perform a netns move"
-ip link show dev $DEV >> /dev/null || fail "Device not found after move"
-ip link del $DEV || fail
+ip -netns $test_ns link show dev $DEV >> /dev/null || fail "Device not found after move"
+ip -netns $test_ns link del $DEV || fail
 
 #
 # Test move with a conflict
 #
-ip link add name $DEV type dummy
+ip -netns $test_ns link add name $DEV type dummy
 ip -netns $NS link add name $DEV type dummy || fail
-ip -netns $NS link set dev $DEV netns 1 2> /dev/null &&
+ip -netns $NS link set dev $DEV netns $test_ns 2> /dev/null &&
     fail "Performed a netns move with a name conflict"
-ip link show dev $DEV >> /dev/null || fail "Device not found after move"
+ip -netns $test_ns link show dev $DEV >> /dev/null || fail "Device not found after move"
 ip -netns $NS link del $DEV || fail
-ip link del $DEV || fail
+ip -netns $test_ns link del $DEV || fail
 
 #
 # Test move with a conflict and rename
 #
-ip link add name $DEV type dummy
+ip -netns $test_ns link add name $DEV type dummy
 ip -netns $NS link add name $DEV type dummy || fail
-ip -netns $NS link set dev $DEV netns 1 name $DEV2 ||
+ip -netns $NS link set dev $DEV netns $test_ns name $DEV2 ||
     fail "Can't perform a netns move with rename"
-ip link del $DEV2 || fail
-ip link del $DEV || fail
+ip -netns $test_ns link del $DEV2 || fail
+ip -netns $test_ns link del $DEV || fail
 
 #
 # Test dup alt-name with netns move
 #
-ip link add name $DEV type dummy || fail
-ip link property add dev $DEV altname $ALT_NAME || fail
+ip -netns $test_ns link add name $DEV type dummy || fail
+ip -netns $test_ns link property add dev $DEV altname $ALT_NAME || fail
 ip -netns $NS link add name $DEV2 type dummy || fail
 ip -netns $NS link property add dev $DEV2 altname $ALT_NAME || fail
 
-ip -netns $NS link set dev $DEV2 netns 1 2> /dev/null &&
+ip -netns $NS link set dev $DEV2 netns $test_ns 2> /dev/null &&
     fail "Moved with alt-name dup"
 
-ip link del $DEV || fail
+ip -netns $test_ns link del $DEV || fail
 ip -netns $NS link del $DEV2 || fail
 
 #
@@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ ip -netns $NS link del $DEV2 || fail
 #
 ip -netns $NS link add name $DEV type dummy || fail
 ip -netns $NS link property add dev $DEV altname $ALT_NAME || fail
-ip -netns $NS link set dev $DEV netns 1 || fail
-ip link show dev $ALT_NAME >> /dev/null || fail "Can't find alt-name after move"
-ip  -netns $NS link show dev $ALT_NAME 2> /dev/null &&
+ip -netns $NS link set dev $DEV netns $test_ns || fail
+ip -netns $test_ns link show dev $ALT_NAME >> /dev/null || fail "Can't find alt-name after move"
+ip -netns $NS link show dev $ALT_NAME 2> /dev/null &&
     fail "Can still find alt-name after move"
-ip link del $DEV || fail
+ip -netns $test_ns link del $DEV || fail
 
 echo -ne "$(basename $0) \t\t\t\t"
 if [ $RET_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh
index d65fdd407d..cfc8495802 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh
@@ -1336,16 +1336,16 @@ test_pmtu_ipvX_over_bridged_vxlanY_or_geneveY_exception() {
 		else
 			TCPDST="TCP:[${dst}]:50000"
 		fi
-		${ns_b} socat -T 3 -u -6 TCP-LISTEN:50000 STDOUT > $tmpoutfile &
+		${ns_b} socat -T 3 -u -6 TCP-LISTEN:50000,reuseaddr STDOUT > $tmpoutfile &
 		local socat_pid=$!
 
 		wait_local_port_listen ${NS_B} 50000 tcp
 
 		dd if=/dev/zero status=none bs=1M count=1 | ${target} socat -T 3 -u STDIN $TCPDST,connect-timeout=3
 
+		wait ${socat_pid}
 		size=$(du -sb $tmpoutfile)
 		size=${size%%/tmp/*}
-		wait ${socat_pid}
 
 		[ $size -ne 1048576 ] && err "File size $size mismatches exepcted value in locally bridged vxlan test" && return 1
 	done
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseaddr_conflict.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseaddr_conflict.c
index 7c5b12664b..bfb07dc495 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseaddr_conflict.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseaddr_conflict.c
@@ -109,6 +109,6 @@ int main(void)
 	fd1 = open_port(0, 1);
 	if (fd1 >= 0)
 		error(1, 0, "Was allowed to create an ipv4 reuseport on an already bound non-reuseport socket with no ipv6");
-	fprintf(stderr, "Success");
+	fprintf(stderr, "Success\n");
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh
index 26827ea4e3..874a2952aa 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/rtnetlink.sh
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ ALL_TESTS="
 	kci_test_neigh_get
 	kci_test_bridge_parent_id
 	kci_test_address_proto
+	kci_test_enslave_bonding
 "
 
 devdummy="test-dummy0"
@@ -35,8 +36,7 @@ VERBOSE=0
 PAUSE=no
 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
 
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
+source lib.sh
 
 # set global exit status, but never reset nonzero one.
 check_err()
@@ -440,7 +440,6 @@ kci_test_encap_vxlan()
 	local ret=0
 	vxlan="test-vxlan0"
 	vlan="test-vlan0"
-	testns="$1"
 	run_cmd ip -netns "$testns" link add "$vxlan" type vxlan id 42 group 239.1.1.1 \
 		dev "$devdummy" dstport 4789
 	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
@@ -485,7 +484,6 @@ kci_test_encap_fou()
 {
 	local ret=0
 	name="test-fou"
-	testns="$1"
 	run_cmd_grep 'Usage: ip fou' ip fou help
 	if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
 		end_test "SKIP: fou: iproute2 too old"
@@ -517,9 +515,8 @@ kci_test_encap_fou()
 # test various encap methods, use netns to avoid unwanted interference
 kci_test_encap()
 {
-	testns="testns"
 	local ret=0
-	run_cmd ip netns add "$testns"
+	setup_ns testns
 	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 		end_test "SKIP encap tests: cannot add net namespace $testns"
 		return $ksft_skip
@@ -527,8 +524,8 @@ kci_test_encap()
 	run_cmd ip -netns "$testns" link set lo up
 	run_cmd ip -netns "$testns" link add name "$devdummy" type dummy
 	run_cmd ip -netns "$testns" link set "$devdummy" up
-	run_cmd kci_test_encap_vxlan "$testns"
-	run_cmd kci_test_encap_fou "$testns"
+	run_cmd kci_test_encap_vxlan
+	run_cmd kci_test_encap_fou
 
 	ip netns del "$testns"
 	return $ret
@@ -574,6 +571,10 @@ kci_test_macsec_offload()
 		return $ksft_skip
 	fi
 
+	if ! mount | grep -q debugfs; then
+		mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug/ &> /dev/null
+	fi
+
 	# setup netdevsim since dummydev doesn't have offload support
 	if [ ! -w /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device ] ; then
 		run_cmd modprobe -q netdevsim
@@ -738,6 +739,10 @@ kci_test_ipsec_offload()
 	sysfsnet=/sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim0/net/
 	probed=false
 
+	if ! mount | grep -q debugfs; then
+		mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug/ &> /dev/null
+	fi
+
 	# setup netdevsim since dummydev doesn't have offload support
 	if [ ! -w /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device ] ; then
 		run_cmd modprobe -q netdevsim
@@ -836,11 +841,10 @@ EOF
 
 kci_test_gretap()
 {
-	testns="testns"
 	DEV_NS=gretap00
 	local ret=0
 
-	run_cmd ip netns add "$testns"
+	setup_ns testns
 	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 		end_test "SKIP gretap tests: cannot add net namespace $testns"
 		return $ksft_skip
@@ -878,11 +882,10 @@ kci_test_gretap()
 
 kci_test_ip6gretap()
 {
-	testns="testns"
 	DEV_NS=ip6gretap00
 	local ret=0
 
-	run_cmd ip netns add "$testns"
+	setup_ns testns
 	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 		end_test "SKIP ip6gretap tests: cannot add net namespace $testns"
 		return $ksft_skip
@@ -920,7 +923,6 @@ kci_test_ip6gretap()
 
 kci_test_erspan()
 {
-	testns="testns"
 	DEV_NS=erspan00
 	local ret=0
 	run_cmd_grep "^Usage:" ip link help erspan
@@ -928,7 +930,7 @@ kci_test_erspan()
 		end_test "SKIP: erspan: iproute2 too old"
 		return $ksft_skip
 	fi
-	run_cmd ip netns add "$testns"
+	setup_ns testns
 	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 		end_test "SKIP erspan tests: cannot add net namespace $testns"
 		return $ksft_skip
@@ -970,7 +972,6 @@ kci_test_erspan()
 
 kci_test_ip6erspan()
 {
-	testns="testns"
 	DEV_NS=ip6erspan00
 	local ret=0
 	run_cmd_grep "^Usage:" ip link help ip6erspan
@@ -978,7 +979,7 @@ kci_test_ip6erspan()
 		end_test "SKIP: ip6erspan: iproute2 too old"
 		return $ksft_skip
 	fi
-	run_cmd ip netns add "$testns"
+	setup_ns testns
 	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 		end_test "SKIP ip6erspan tests: cannot add net namespace $testns"
 		return $ksft_skip
@@ -1022,8 +1023,6 @@ kci_test_ip6erspan()
 
 kci_test_fdb_get()
 {
-	IP="ip -netns testns"
-	BRIDGE="bridge -netns testns"
 	brdev="test-br0"
 	vxlandev="vxlan10"
 	test_mac=de:ad:be:ef:13:37
@@ -1037,11 +1036,13 @@ kci_test_fdb_get()
 		return $ksft_skip
 	fi
 
-	run_cmd ip netns add testns
+	setup_ns testns
 	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 		end_test "SKIP fdb get tests: cannot add net namespace $testns"
 		return $ksft_skip
 	fi
+	IP="ip -netns $testns"
+	BRIDGE="bridge -netns $testns"
 	run_cmd $IP link add "$vxlandev" type vxlan id 10 local $localip \
                 dstport 4789
 	run_cmd $IP link add name "$brdev" type bridge
@@ -1052,7 +1053,7 @@ kci_test_fdb_get()
 	run_cmd_grep "dev $vxlandev master $brdev" $BRIDGE fdb get $test_mac br "$brdev"
 	run_cmd_grep "dev $vxlandev dst $dstip" $BRIDGE fdb get $test_mac dev "$vxlandev" self
 
-	ip netns del testns &>/dev/null
+	ip netns del $testns &>/dev/null
 
 	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
 		end_test "FAIL: bridge fdb get"
@@ -1239,6 +1240,31 @@ kci_test_address_proto()
 	return $ret
 }
 
+kci_test_enslave_bonding()
+{
+	local bond="bond123"
+	local ret=0
+
+	setup_ns testns
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		end_test "SKIP bonding tests: cannot add net namespace $testns"
+		return $ksft_skip
+	fi
+
+	run_cmd ip -netns $testns link add dev $bond type bond mode balance-rr
+	run_cmd ip -netns $testns link add dev $devdummy type dummy
+	run_cmd ip -netns $testns link set dev $devdummy up
+	run_cmd ip -netns $testns link set dev $devdummy master $bond down
+	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
+		end_test "FAIL: initially up interface added to a bond and set down"
+		ip netns del "$testns"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	end_test "PASS: enslave interface in a bond"
+	ip netns del "$testns"
+}
+
 kci_test_rtnl()
 {
 	local current_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/sctp_vrf.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/sctp_vrf.sh
index c721e952e5..c854034b6a 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/sctp_vrf.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/sctp_vrf.sh
@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@
 #                                                  SERVER_NS
 #       CLIENT_NS2 (veth1) <---> (veth2) -> vrf_s2
 
-CLIENT_NS1="client-ns1"
-CLIENT_NS2="client-ns2"
+source lib.sh
 CLIENT_IP4="10.0.0.1"
 CLIENT_IP6="2000::1"
 CLIENT_PORT=1234
 
-SERVER_NS="server-ns"
 SERVER_IP4="10.0.0.2"
 SERVER_IP6="2000::2"
 SERVER_PORT=1234
@@ -20,9 +18,7 @@ SERVER_PORT=1234
 setup() {
 	modprobe sctp
 	modprobe sctp_diag
-	ip netns add $CLIENT_NS1
-	ip netns add $CLIENT_NS2
-	ip netns add $SERVER_NS
+	setup_ns CLIENT_NS1 CLIENT_NS2 SERVER_NS
 
 	ip net exec $CLIENT_NS1 sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0 2>&1 >/dev/null
 	ip net exec $CLIENT_NS2 sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0 2>&1 >/dev/null
@@ -67,9 +63,7 @@ setup() {
 
 cleanup() {
 	ip netns exec $SERVER_NS pkill sctp_hello 2>&1 >/dev/null
-	ip netns del "$CLIENT_NS1"
-	ip netns del "$CLIENT_NS2"
-	ip netns del "$SERVER_NS"
+	cleanup_ns $CLIENT_NS1 $CLIENT_NS2 $SERVER_NS
 }
 
 wait_server() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/settings b/tools/testing/selftests/net/settings
index dfc27cdc6c..ed8418e821 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/settings
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/settings
@@ -1 +1 @@
-timeout=1500
+timeout=3600
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_loopback.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_loopback.sh
index e57bbfbc52..2070b57849 100755..100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_loopback.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_loopback.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ readonly FLUSH_PATH="/sys/class/net/${dev}/gro_flush_timeout"
 readonly IRQ_PATH="/sys/class/net/${dev}/napi_defer_hard_irqs"
 readonly FLUSH_TIMEOUT="$(< ${FLUSH_PATH})"
 readonly HARD_IRQS="$(< ${IRQ_PATH})"
+readonly server_ns=$(mktemp -u server-XXXXXXXX)
+readonly client_ns=$(mktemp -u client-XXXXXXXX)
 
 netdev_check_for_carrier() {
 	local -r dev="$1"
@@ -97,12 +99,12 @@ setup_interrupt() {
 
 setup_ns() {
 	# Set up server_ns namespace and client_ns namespace
-	setup_macvlan_ns "${dev}" server_ns server "${SERVER_MAC}"
-	setup_macvlan_ns "${dev}" client_ns client "${CLIENT_MAC}"
+	setup_macvlan_ns "${dev}" ${server_ns} server "${SERVER_MAC}"
+	setup_macvlan_ns "${dev}" ${client_ns} client "${CLIENT_MAC}"
 }
 
 cleanup_ns() {
-	cleanup_macvlan_ns server_ns server client_ns client
+	cleanup_macvlan_ns ${server_ns} server ${client_ns} client
 }
 
 setup() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_veth.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_veth.sh
index 227fd1076f..1f78a87f6f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_veth.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/setup_veth.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
+readonly server_ns=$(mktemp -u server-XXXXXXXX)
+readonly client_ns=$(mktemp -u client-XXXXXXXX)
+
 setup_veth_ns() {
 	local -r link_dev="$1"
 	local -r ns_name="$2"
@@ -19,14 +22,14 @@ setup_ns() {
 	# Set up server_ns namespace and client_ns namespace
 	ip link add name server type veth peer name client
 
-	setup_veth_ns "${dev}" server_ns server "${SERVER_MAC}"
-	setup_veth_ns "${dev}" client_ns client "${CLIENT_MAC}"
+	setup_veth_ns "${dev}" ${server_ns} server "${SERVER_MAC}"
+	setup_veth_ns "${dev}" ${client_ns} client "${CLIENT_MAC}"
 }
 
 cleanup_ns() {
 	local ns_name
 
-	for ns_name in client_ns server_ns; do
+	for ns_name in ${client_ns} ${server_ns}; do
 		[[ -e /var/run/netns/"${ns_name}" ]] && ip netns del "${ns_name}"
 	done
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.sh
index 3f06f4d286..5e861ad32a 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/so_txtime.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 set -e
 
+readonly ksft_skip=4
 readonly DEV="veth0"
 readonly BIN="./so_txtime"
 
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ ip -netns "${NS2}" addr add 192.168.1.2/24 dev "${DEV}"
 ip -netns "${NS1}" addr add       fd::1/64 dev "${DEV}" nodad
 ip -netns "${NS2}" addr add       fd::2/64 dev "${DEV}" nodad
 
-do_test() {
+run_test() {
 	local readonly IP="$1"
 	local readonly CLOCK="$2"
 	local readonly TXARGS="$3"
@@ -64,12 +65,25 @@ do_test() {
 	fi
 
 	local readonly START="$(date +%s%N --date="+ 0.1 seconds")"
+
 	ip netns exec "${NS2}" "${BIN}" -"${IP}" -c "${CLOCK}" -t "${START}" -S "${SADDR}" -D "${DADDR}" "${RXARGS}" -r &
 	ip netns exec "${NS1}" "${BIN}" -"${IP}" -c "${CLOCK}" -t "${START}" -S "${SADDR}" -D "${DADDR}" "${TXARGS}"
 	wait "$!"
 }
 
+do_test() {
+	run_test $@
+	[ $? -ne 0 ] && ret=1
+}
+
+do_fail_test() {
+	run_test $@
+	[ $? -eq 0 ] && ret=1
+}
+
 ip netns exec "${NS1}" tc qdisc add dev "${DEV}" root fq
+set +e
+ret=0
 do_test 4 mono a,-1 a,-1
 do_test 6 mono a,0 a,0
 do_test 6 mono a,10 a,10
@@ -77,13 +91,20 @@ do_test 4 mono a,10,b,20 a,10,b,20
 do_test 6 mono a,20,b,10 b,20,a,20
 
 if ip netns exec "${NS1}" tc qdisc replace dev "${DEV}" root etf clockid CLOCK_TAI delta 400000; then
-	! do_test 4 tai a,-1 a,-1
-	! do_test 6 tai a,0 a,0
+	do_fail_test 4 tai a,-1 a,-1
+	do_fail_test 6 tai a,0 a,0
 	do_test 6 tai a,10 a,10
 	do_test 4 tai a,10,b,20 a,10,b,20
 	do_test 6 tai a,20,b,10 b,10,a,20
 else
 	echo "tc ($(tc -V)) does not support qdisc etf. skipping"
+	[ $ret -eq 0 ] && ret=$ksft_skip
 fi
 
-echo OK. All tests passed
+if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+	echo OK. All tests passed
+elif [[ $ret -ne $ksft_skip && -n "$KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW" ]]; then
+	echo "Ignoring errors due to slow environment" 1>&2
+	ret=0
+fi
+exit $ret
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt46_l3vpn_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt46_l3vpn_test.sh
index 441eededa0..02d6170407 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt46_l3vpn_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt46_l3vpn_test.sh
@@ -193,8 +193,7 @@
 # +---------------------------------------------------+
 #
 
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
+source lib.sh
 
 readonly LOCALSID_TABLE_ID=90
 readonly IPv6_RT_NETWORK=fd00
@@ -250,26 +249,22 @@ cleanup()
 	ip link del veth-rt-1 2>/dev/null || true
 	ip link del veth-rt-2 2>/dev/null || true
 
-	# destroy routers rt-* and hosts hs-*
-	for ns in $(ip netns show | grep -E 'rt-*|hs-*'); do
-		ip netns del ${ns} || true
-	done
+	cleanup_all_ns
 }
 
 # Setup the basic networking for the routers
 setup_rt_networking()
 {
-	local rt=$1
-	local nsname=rt-${rt}
+	local id=$1
+	eval local nsname=\${rt_${id}}
 
-	ip netns add ${nsname}
-	ip link set veth-rt-${rt} netns ${nsname}
-	ip -netns ${nsname} link set veth-rt-${rt} name veth0
+	ip link set veth-rt-${id} netns ${nsname}
+	ip -netns ${nsname} link set veth-rt-${id} name veth0
 
 	ip netns exec ${nsname} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
 	ip netns exec ${nsname} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
 
-	ip -netns ${nsname} addr add ${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}::${rt}/64 dev veth0 nodad
+	ip -netns ${nsname} addr add ${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}::${id}/64 dev veth0 nodad
 	ip -netns ${nsname} link set veth0 up
 	ip -netns ${nsname} link set lo up
 
@@ -279,16 +274,14 @@ setup_rt_networking()
 
 setup_hs()
 {
-	local hs=$1
-	local rt=$2
+	local hid=$1
+	local rid=$2
 	local tid=$3
-	local hsname=hs-t${tid}-${hs}
-	local rtname=rt-${rt}
+	eval local hsname=\${hs_t${tid}_${hid}}
+	eval local rtname=\${rt_${rid}}
 	local rtveth=veth-t${tid}
 
 	# set the networking for the host
-	ip netns add ${hsname}
-
 	ip netns exec ${hsname} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
 	ip netns exec ${hsname} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
 
@@ -299,8 +292,8 @@ setup_hs()
 
 	ip -netns ${hsname} link add veth0 type veth peer name ${rtveth}
 	ip -netns ${hsname} link set ${rtveth} netns ${rtname}
-	ip -netns ${hsname} addr add ${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${hs}/64 dev veth0 nodad
-	ip -netns ${hsname} addr add ${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.${hs}/24 dev veth0
+	ip -netns ${hsname} addr add ${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${hid}/64 dev veth0 nodad
+	ip -netns ${hsname} addr add ${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.${hid}/24 dev veth0
 	ip -netns ${hsname} link set veth0 up
 	ip -netns ${hsname} link set lo up
 
@@ -332,10 +325,8 @@ setup_vpn_config()
 	local rtdst=$4
 	local tid=$5
 
-	local hssrc_name=hs-t${tid}-${hssrc}
-	local hsdst_name=hs-t${tid}-${hsdst}
-	local rtsrc_name=rt-${rtsrc}
-	local rtdst_name=rt-${rtdst}
+	eval local rtsrc_name=\${rt_${rtsrc}}
+	eval local rtdst_name=\${rt_${rtdst}}
 	local rtveth=veth-t${tid}
 	local vpn_sid=${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}:${hssrc}${hsdst}:${tid}::6046
 
@@ -379,18 +370,21 @@ setup()
 {
 	ip link add veth-rt-1 type veth peer name veth-rt-2
 	# setup the networking for router rt-1 and router rt-2
+	setup_ns rt_1 rt_2
 	setup_rt_networking 1
 	setup_rt_networking 2
 
 	# setup two hosts for the tenant 100.
 	#  - host hs-1 is directly connected to the router rt-1;
 	#  - host hs-2 is directly connected to the router rt-2.
+	setup_ns hs_t100_1 hs_t100_2
 	setup_hs 1 1 100  #args: host router tenant
 	setup_hs 2 2 100
 
 	# setup two hosts for the tenant 200
 	#  - host hs-3 is directly connected to the router rt-1;
 	#  - host hs-4 is directly connected to the router rt-2.
+	setup_ns hs_t200_3 hs_t200_4
 	setup_hs 3 1 200
 	setup_hs 4 2 200
 
@@ -409,8 +403,9 @@ check_rt_connectivity()
 {
 	local rtsrc=$1
 	local rtdst=$2
+	eval local nsname=\${rt_${rtsrc}}
 
-	ip netns exec rt-${rtsrc} ping -c 1 -W 1 ${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}::${rtdst} \
+	ip netns exec ${nsname} ping -c 1 -W 1 ${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}::${rtdst} \
 		>/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
@@ -428,8 +423,9 @@ check_hs_ipv6_connectivity()
 	local hssrc=$1
 	local hsdst=$2
 	local tid=$3
+	eval local nsname=\${hs_t${tid}_${hssrc}}
 
-	ip netns exec hs-t${tid}-${hssrc} ping -c 1 -W ${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC} \
+	ip netns exec ${nsname} ping -c 1 -W ${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC} \
 		${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${hsdst} >/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
@@ -438,8 +434,9 @@ check_hs_ipv4_connectivity()
 	local hssrc=$1
 	local hsdst=$2
 	local tid=$3
+	eval local nsname=\${hs_t${tid}_${hssrc}}
 
-	ip netns exec hs-t${tid}-${hssrc} ping -c 1 -W ${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC} \
+	ip netns exec ${nsname} ping -c 1 -W ${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC} \
 		${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.${hsdst} >/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test.sh
index f962823628..79fb81e63c 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt4_l3vpn_test.sh
@@ -163,8 +163,7 @@
 # +---------------------------------------------------+
 #
 
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
+source lib.sh
 
 readonly LOCALSID_TABLE_ID=90
 readonly IPv6_RT_NETWORK=fd00
@@ -219,27 +218,22 @@ cleanup()
 	ip link del veth-rt-1 2>/dev/null || true
 	ip link del veth-rt-2 2>/dev/null || true
 
-	# destroy routers rt-* and hosts hs-*
-	for ns in $(ip netns show | grep -E 'rt-*|hs-*'); do
-		ip netns del ${ns} || true
-	done
+	cleanup_all_ns
 }
 
 # Setup the basic networking for the routers
 setup_rt_networking()
 {
-	local rt=$1
-	local nsname=rt-${rt}
-
-	ip netns add ${nsname}
+	local id=$1
+	eval local nsname=\${rt_${id}}
 
 	ip netns exec ${nsname} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
 	ip netns exec ${nsname} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
 
-	ip link set veth-rt-${rt} netns ${nsname}
-	ip -netns ${nsname} link set veth-rt-${rt} name veth0
+	ip link set veth-rt-${id} netns ${nsname}
+	ip -netns ${nsname} link set veth-rt-${id} name veth0
 
-	ip -netns ${nsname} addr add ${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}::${rt}/64 dev veth0 nodad
+	ip -netns ${nsname} addr add ${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}::${id}/64 dev veth0 nodad
 	ip -netns ${nsname} link set veth0 up
 	ip -netns ${nsname} link set lo up
 
@@ -249,16 +243,13 @@ setup_rt_networking()
 
 setup_hs()
 {
-	local hs=$1
-	local rt=$2
+	local hid=$1
+	local rid=$2
 	local tid=$3
-	local hsname=hs-t${tid}-${hs}
-	local rtname=rt-${rt}
+	eval local hsname=\${hs_t${tid}_${hid}}
+	eval local rtname=\${rt_${rid}}
 	local rtveth=veth-t${tid}
 
-	# set the networking for the host
-	ip netns add ${hsname}
-
 	# disable the rp_filter otherwise the kernel gets confused about how
 	# to route decap ipv4 packets.
 	ip netns exec ${rtname} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
@@ -266,7 +257,7 @@ setup_hs()
 
 	ip -netns ${hsname} link add veth0 type veth peer name ${rtveth}
 	ip -netns ${hsname} link set ${rtveth} netns ${rtname}
-	ip -netns ${hsname} addr add ${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.${hs}/24 dev veth0
+	ip -netns ${hsname} addr add ${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.${hid}/24 dev veth0
 	ip -netns ${hsname} link set veth0 up
 	ip -netns ${hsname} link set lo up
 
@@ -293,10 +284,8 @@ setup_vpn_config()
 	local rtdst=$4
 	local tid=$5
 
-	local hssrc_name=hs-t${tid}-${hssrc}
-	local hsdst_name=hs-t${tid}-${hsdst}
-	local rtsrc_name=rt-${rtsrc}
-	local rtdst_name=rt-${rtdst}
+	eval local rtsrc_name=\${rt_${rtsrc}}
+	eval local rtdst_name=\${rt_${rtdst}}
 	local vpn_sid=${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}:${hssrc}${hsdst}:${tid}::6004
 
 	# set the encap route for encapsulating packets which arrive from the
@@ -328,18 +317,21 @@ setup()
 {
 	ip link add veth-rt-1 type veth peer name veth-rt-2
 	# setup the networking for router rt-1 and router rt-2
+	setup_ns rt_1 rt_2
 	setup_rt_networking 1
 	setup_rt_networking 2
 
 	# setup two hosts for the tenant 100.
 	#  - host hs-1 is directly connected to the router rt-1;
 	#  - host hs-2 is directly connected to the router rt-2.
+	setup_ns hs_t100_1 hs_t100_2
 	setup_hs 1 1 100  #args: host router tenant
 	setup_hs 2 2 100
 
 	# setup two hosts for the tenant 200
 	#  - host hs-3 is directly connected to the router rt-1;
 	#  - host hs-4 is directly connected to the router rt-2.
+	setup_ns hs_t200_3 hs_t200_4
 	setup_hs 3 1 200
 	setup_hs 4 2 200
 
@@ -358,8 +350,9 @@ check_rt_connectivity()
 {
 	local rtsrc=$1
 	local rtdst=$2
+	eval local nsname=\${rt_${rtsrc}}
 
-	ip netns exec rt-${rtsrc} ping -c 1 -W 1 ${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}::${rtdst} \
+	ip netns exec ${nsname} ping -c 1 -W 1 ${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}::${rtdst} \
 		>/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
@@ -377,8 +370,9 @@ check_hs_connectivity()
 	local hssrc=$1
 	local hsdst=$2
 	local tid=$3
+	eval local nsname=\${hs_t${tid}_${hssrc}}
 
-	ip netns exec hs-t${tid}-${hssrc} ping -c 1 -W ${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC} \
+	ip netns exec ${nsname} ping -c 1 -W ${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC} \
 		${IPv4_HS_NETWORK}.${hsdst} >/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt6_l3vpn_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt6_l3vpn_test.sh
index b9b06ef80d..e408406d84 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt6_l3vpn_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/srv6_end_dt6_l3vpn_test.sh
@@ -164,8 +164,7 @@
 # +---------------------------------------------------+
 #
 
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
+source lib.sh
 
 readonly LOCALSID_TABLE_ID=90
 readonly IPv6_RT_NETWORK=fd00
@@ -220,26 +219,22 @@ cleanup()
 	ip link del veth-rt-1 2>/dev/null || true
 	ip link del veth-rt-2 2>/dev/null || true
 
-	# destroy routers rt-* and hosts hs-*
-	for ns in $(ip netns show | grep -E 'rt-*|hs-*'); do
-		ip netns del ${ns} || true
-	done
+	cleanup_all_ns
 }
 
 # Setup the basic networking for the routers
 setup_rt_networking()
 {
-	local rt=$1
-	local nsname=rt-${rt}
+	local id=$1
+	eval local nsname=\${rt_${id}}
 
-	ip netns add ${nsname}
-	ip link set veth-rt-${rt} netns ${nsname}
-	ip -netns ${nsname} link set veth-rt-${rt} name veth0
+	ip link set veth-rt-${id} netns ${nsname}
+	ip -netns ${nsname} link set veth-rt-${id} name veth0
 
 	ip netns exec ${nsname} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
 	ip netns exec ${nsname} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
 
-	ip -netns ${nsname} addr add ${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}::${rt}/64 dev veth0 nodad
+	ip -netns ${nsname} addr add ${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}::${id}/64 dev veth0 nodad
 	ip -netns ${nsname} link set veth0 up
 	ip -netns ${nsname} link set lo up
 
@@ -248,22 +243,20 @@ setup_rt_networking()
 
 setup_hs()
 {
-	local hs=$1
-	local rt=$2
+	local hid=$1
+	local rid=$2
 	local tid=$3
-	local hsname=hs-t${tid}-${hs}
-	local rtname=rt-${rt}
+	eval local hsname=\${hs_t${tid}_${hid}}
+	eval local rtname=\${rt_${rid}}
 	local rtveth=veth-t${tid}
 
 	# set the networking for the host
-	ip netns add ${hsname}
-
 	ip netns exec ${hsname} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
 	ip netns exec ${hsname} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
 
 	ip -netns ${hsname} link add veth0 type veth peer name ${rtveth}
 	ip -netns ${hsname} link set ${rtveth} netns ${rtname}
-	ip -netns ${hsname} addr add ${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${hs}/64 dev veth0 nodad
+	ip -netns ${hsname} addr add ${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${hid}/64 dev veth0 nodad
 	ip -netns ${hsname} link set veth0 up
 	ip -netns ${hsname} link set lo up
 
@@ -293,10 +286,8 @@ setup_vpn_config()
 	local rtdst=$4
 	local tid=$5
 
-	local hssrc_name=hs-t${tid}-${hssrc}
-	local hsdst_name=hs-t${tid}-${hsdst}
-	local rtsrc_name=rt-${rtsrc}
-	local rtdst_name=rt-${rtdst}
+	eval local rtsrc_name=\${rt_${rtsrc}}
+	eval local rtdst_name=\${rt_${rtdst}}
 	local rtveth=veth-t${tid}
 	local vpn_sid=${VPN_LOCATOR_SERVICE}:${hssrc}${hsdst}:${tid}::6006
 
@@ -331,18 +322,21 @@ setup()
 {
 	ip link add veth-rt-1 type veth peer name veth-rt-2
 	# setup the networking for router rt-1 and router rt-2
+	setup_ns rt_1 rt_2
 	setup_rt_networking 1
 	setup_rt_networking 2
 
 	# setup two hosts for the tenant 100.
 	#  - host hs-1 is directly connected to the router rt-1;
 	#  - host hs-2 is directly connected to the router rt-2.
+	setup_ns hs_t100_1 hs_t100_2
 	setup_hs 1 1 100  #args: host router tenant
 	setup_hs 2 2 100
 
 	# setup two hosts for the tenant 200
 	#  - host hs-3 is directly connected to the router rt-1;
 	#  - host hs-4 is directly connected to the router rt-2.
+	setup_ns hs_t200_3 hs_t200_4
 	setup_hs 3 1 200
 	setup_hs 4 2 200
 
@@ -361,8 +355,9 @@ check_rt_connectivity()
 {
 	local rtsrc=$1
 	local rtdst=$2
+	eval local nsname=\${rt_${rtsrc}}
 
-	ip netns exec rt-${rtsrc} ping -c 1 -W 1 ${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}::${rtdst} \
+	ip netns exec ${nsname} ping -c 1 -W 1 ${IPv6_RT_NETWORK}::${rtdst} \
 		>/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
@@ -380,8 +375,9 @@ check_hs_connectivity()
 	local hssrc=$1
 	local hsdst=$2
 	local tid=$3
+	eval local nsname=\${hs_t${tid}_${hssrc}}
 
-	ip netns exec hs-t${tid}-${hssrc} ping -c 1 -W ${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC} \
+	ip netns exec ${nsname} ping -c 1 -W ${PING_TIMEOUT_SEC} \
 		${IPv6_HS_NETWORK}::${hsdst} >/dev/null 2>&1
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/stress_reuseport_listen.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/stress_reuseport_listen.sh
index 4de11da409..94d5d1a1c9 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/stress_reuseport_listen.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/stress_reuseport_listen.sh
@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Copyright (c) 2022 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
 
-NS='stress_reuseport_listen_ns'
+source lib.sh
 NR_FILES=24100
 SAVED_NR_FILES=$(ulimit -n)
 
 setup() {
-	ip netns add $NS
+	setup_ns NS
 	ip netns exec $NS sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.ip_nonlocal_bind=1
 	ulimit -n $NR_FILES
 }
 
 cleanup() {
-	ip netns del $NS
+	cleanup_ns $NS
 	ulimit -n $SAVED_NR_FILES
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8bb81b715
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*_ipv4
+*_ipv6
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..522d991e31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+TEST_BOTH_AF := bench-lookups
+TEST_BOTH_AF += connect
+TEST_BOTH_AF += connect-deny
+TEST_BOTH_AF += icmps-accept icmps-discard
+TEST_BOTH_AF += key-management
+TEST_BOTH_AF += restore
+TEST_BOTH_AF += rst
+TEST_BOTH_AF += self-connect
+TEST_BOTH_AF += seq-ext
+TEST_BOTH_AF += setsockopt-closed
+TEST_BOTH_AF += unsigned-md5
+
+TEST_IPV4_PROGS := $(TEST_BOTH_AF:%=%_ipv4)
+TEST_IPV6_PROGS := $(TEST_BOTH_AF:%=%_ipv6)
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := $(TEST_IPV4_PROGS) $(TEST_IPV6_PROGS)
+
+top_srcdir	  := ../../../../..
+include ../../lib.mk
+
+HOSTAR ?= ar
+
+LIBDIR	:= $(OUTPUT)/lib
+LIB	:= $(LIBDIR)/libaotst.a
+LDLIBS	+= $(LIB) -pthread
+LIBDEPS	:= lib/aolib.h Makefile
+
+CFLAGS	:= -Wall -O2 -g -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing
+CFLAGS	+= $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
+CFLAGS	+= -iquote ./lib/ -I ../../../../include/
+
+# Library
+LIBSRC	:= kconfig.c netlink.c proc.c repair.c setup.c sock.c utils.c
+LIBOBJ	:= $(LIBSRC:%.c=$(LIBDIR)/%.o)
+EXTRA_CLEAN += $(LIBOBJ) $(LIB)
+
+$(LIB): $(LIBOBJ)
+	$(HOSTAR) rcs $@ $^
+
+$(LIBDIR)/%.o: ./lib/%.c $(LIBDEPS)
+	mkdir -p $(LIBDIR)
+	$(CC) $< $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ -c
+
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(LIB)
+
+$(OUTPUT)/%_ipv4: %.c
+	$(LINK.c) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)/%_ipv6: %.c
+	$(LINK.c) -DIPV6_TEST $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)/icmps-accept_ipv4: CFLAGS+= -DTEST_ICMPS_ACCEPT
+$(OUTPUT)/icmps-accept_ipv6: CFLAGS+= -DTEST_ICMPS_ACCEPT
+$(OUTPUT)/bench-lookups_ipv4: LDLIBS+= -lm
+$(OUTPUT)/bench-lookups_ipv6: LDLIBS+= -lm
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/bench-lookups.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/bench-lookups.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1e6e007c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/bench-lookups.c
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> */
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "../../../../include/linux/bits.h"
+#include "../../../../include/linux/kernel.h"
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+#define BENCH_NR_ITERS	100 /* number of times to run gathering statistics */
+
+static void gen_test_ips(union tcp_addr *ips, size_t ips_nr, bool use_rand)
+{
+	union tcp_addr net = {};
+	size_t i, j;
+
+	if (inet_pton(TEST_FAMILY, TEST_NETWORK, &net) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't convert ip address %s", TEST_NETWORK);
+
+	if (!use_rand) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ips_nr; i++)
+			ips[i] = gen_tcp_addr(net, 2 * i + 1);
+		return;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < ips_nr; i++) {
+		size_t r = (size_t)random() | 0x1;
+
+		ips[i] = gen_tcp_addr(net, r);
+
+		for (j = i - 1; j > 0 && i > 0; j--) {
+			if (!memcmp(&ips[i], &ips[j], sizeof(union tcp_addr))) {
+				i--; /* collision */
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void test_add_routes(union tcp_addr *ips, size_t ips_nr)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ips_nr; i++) {
+		union tcp_addr *p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[i];
+		int err;
+
+		err = ip_route_add(veth_name, TEST_FAMILY, this_ip_addr, *p);
+		if (err && err != -EEXIST)
+			test_error("Failed to add route");
+	}
+}
+
+static void server_apply_keys(int lsk, union tcp_addr *ips, size_t ips_nr)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ips_nr; i++) {
+		union tcp_addr *p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[i];
+
+		if (test_add_key(lsk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, *p, -1, 100, 100))
+			test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO)");
+	}
+}
+
+static const size_t nr_keys[] = { 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
+static union tcp_addr *test_ips;
+
+struct bench_stats {
+	uint64_t min;
+	uint64_t max;
+	uint64_t nr;
+	double mean;
+	double s2;
+};
+
+static struct bench_tests {
+	struct bench_stats delete_last_key;
+	struct bench_stats add_key;
+	struct bench_stats delete_rand_key;
+	struct bench_stats connect_last_key;
+	struct bench_stats connect_rand_key;
+	struct bench_stats delete_async;
+} bench_results[ARRAY_SIZE(nr_keys)];
+
+#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
+
+static void measure_call(struct bench_stats *st,
+			 void (*f)(int, void *), int sk, void *arg)
+{
+	struct timespec start = {}, end = {};
+	double delta;
+	uint64_t nsec;
+
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start))
+		test_error("clock_gettime()");
+
+	f(sk, arg);
+
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end))
+		test_error("clock_gettime()");
+
+	nsec = (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+	if (end.tv_nsec >= start.tv_nsec)
+		nsec += end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
+	else
+		nsec -= start.tv_nsec - end.tv_nsec;
+
+	if (st->nr == 0) {
+		st->min = st->max = nsec;
+	} else {
+		if (st->min > nsec)
+			st->min = nsec;
+		if (st->max < nsec)
+			st->max = nsec;
+	}
+
+	/* Welford-Knuth algorithm */
+	st->nr++;
+	delta = (double)nsec - st->mean;
+	st->mean += delta / st->nr;
+	st->s2 += delta * ((double)nsec - st->mean);
+}
+
+static void delete_mkt(int sk, void *arg)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_del *ao = arg;
+
+	if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, ao, sizeof(*ao)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY)");
+}
+
+static void add_back_mkt(int sk, void *arg)
+{
+	union tcp_addr *p = arg;
+
+	if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, *p, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO)");
+}
+
+static void bench_delete(int lsk, struct bench_stats *add,
+			 struct bench_stats *del,
+			 union tcp_addr *ips, size_t ips_nr,
+			 bool rand_order, bool async)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_del ao_del = {};
+	union tcp_addr *p;
+	size_t i;
+
+	ao_del.sndid = 100;
+	ao_del.rcvid = 100;
+	ao_del.del_async = !!async;
+	ao_del.prefix = DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX;
+
+	/* Remove the first added */
+	p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[0];
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&ao_del.addr, p, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BENCH_NR_ITERS; i++) {
+		measure_call(del, delete_mkt, lsk, (void *)&ao_del);
+
+		/* Restore it back */
+		measure_call(add, add_back_mkt, lsk, (void *)p);
+
+		/*
+		 * Slowest for FILO-linked-list:
+		 * on (i) iteration removing ips[i] element. When it gets
+		 * added to the list back - it becomes first to fetch, so
+		 * on (i + 1) iteration go to ips[i + 1] element.
+		 */
+		if (rand_order)
+			p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[rand() % ips_nr];
+		else
+			p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[i % ips_nr];
+		tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&ao_del.addr, p, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void bench_connect_srv(int lsk, union tcp_addr *ips, size_t ips_nr)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BENCH_NR_ITERS; i++) {
+		int sk;
+
+		synchronize_threads();
+
+		if (test_wait_fd(lsk, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC, 0))
+			test_error("test_wait_fd()");
+
+		sk = accept(lsk, NULL, NULL);
+		if (sk < 0)
+			test_error("accept()");
+
+		close(sk);
+	}
+}
+
+static void test_print_stats(const char *desc, size_t nr, struct bench_stats *bs)
+{
+	test_ok("%-20s\t%zu keys: min=%" PRIu64 "ms max=%" PRIu64 "ms mean=%gms stddev=%g",
+		desc, nr, bs->min / 1000000, bs->max / 1000000,
+		bs->mean / 1000000, sqrt((bs->mean / 1000000) / bs->nr));
+}
+
+static void *server_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nr_keys); i++) {
+		struct bench_tests *bt = &bench_results[i];
+		int lsk;
+
+		test_ips = malloc(nr_keys[i] * sizeof(union tcp_addr));
+		if (!test_ips)
+			test_error("malloc()");
+
+		lsk = test_listen_socket(this_ip_addr, test_server_port + i, 1);
+
+		gen_test_ips(test_ips, nr_keys[i], false);
+		test_add_routes(test_ips, nr_keys[i]);
+		test_set_optmem(KERNEL_TCP_AO_KEY_SZ_ROUND_UP * nr_keys[i]);
+		server_apply_keys(lsk, test_ips, nr_keys[i]);
+
+		synchronize_threads();
+		bench_connect_srv(lsk, test_ips, nr_keys[i]);
+		bench_connect_srv(lsk, test_ips, nr_keys[i]);
+
+		/* The worst case for FILO-list */
+		bench_delete(lsk, &bt->add_key, &bt->delete_last_key,
+			     test_ips, nr_keys[i], false, false);
+		test_print_stats("Add a new key",
+				nr_keys[i], &bt->add_key);
+		test_print_stats("Delete: worst case",
+				nr_keys[i], &bt->delete_last_key);
+
+		bench_delete(lsk, &bt->add_key, &bt->delete_rand_key,
+			     test_ips, nr_keys[i], true, false);
+		test_print_stats("Delete: random-search",
+				nr_keys[i], &bt->delete_rand_key);
+
+		bench_delete(lsk, &bt->add_key, &bt->delete_async,
+			     test_ips, nr_keys[i], false, true);
+		test_print_stats("Delete: async", nr_keys[i], &bt->delete_async);
+
+		free(test_ips);
+		close(lsk);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void connect_client(int sk, void *arg)
+{
+	size_t *p = arg;
+
+	if (test_connect_socket(sk, this_ip_dest, test_server_port + *p) <= 0)
+		test_error("failed to connect()");
+}
+
+static void client_addr_setup(int sk, union tcp_addr taddr)
+{
+#ifdef IPV6_TEST
+	struct sockaddr_in6 addr = {
+		.sin6_family	= AF_INET6,
+		.sin6_port	= 0,
+		.sin6_addr	= taddr.a6,
+	};
+#else
+	struct sockaddr_in addr = {
+		.sin_family	= AF_INET,
+		.sin_port	= 0,
+		.sin_addr	= taddr.a4,
+	};
+#endif
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ip_addr_add(veth_name, TEST_FAMILY, taddr, TEST_PREFIX);
+	if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
+		test_error("Failed to add ip address");
+	ret = ip_route_add(veth_name, TEST_FAMILY, taddr, this_ip_dest);
+	if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
+		test_error("Failed to add route");
+
+	if (bind(sk, &addr, sizeof(addr)))
+		test_error("bind()");
+}
+
+static void bench_connect_client(size_t port_off, struct bench_tests *bt,
+		union tcp_addr *ips, size_t ips_nr, bool rand_order)
+{
+	struct bench_stats *con;
+	union tcp_addr *p;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (rand_order)
+		con = &bt->connect_rand_key;
+	else
+		con = &bt->connect_last_key;
+
+	p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[0];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BENCH_NR_ITERS; i++) {
+		int sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+
+		if (sk < 0)
+			test_error("socket()");
+
+		client_addr_setup(sk, *p);
+		if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest,
+				 -1, 100, 100))
+			test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+
+		synchronize_threads();
+
+		measure_call(con, connect_client, sk, (void *)&port_off);
+
+		close(sk);
+
+		/*
+		 * Slowest for FILO-linked-list:
+		 * on (i) iteration removing ips[i] element. When it gets
+		 * added to the list back - it becomes first to fetch, so
+		 * on (i + 1) iteration go to ips[i + 1] element.
+		 */
+		if (rand_order)
+			p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[rand() % ips_nr];
+		else
+			p = (union tcp_addr *)&ips[i % ips_nr];
+	}
+}
+
+static void *client_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nr_keys); i++) {
+		struct bench_tests *bt = &bench_results[i];
+
+		synchronize_threads();
+		bench_connect_client(i, bt, test_ips, nr_keys[i], false);
+		test_print_stats("Connect: worst case",
+				nr_keys[i], &bt->connect_last_key);
+
+		bench_connect_client(i, bt, test_ips, nr_keys[i], false);
+		test_print_stats("Connect: random-search",
+				nr_keys[i], &bt->connect_last_key);
+	}
+	synchronize_threads();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_init(30, server_fn, client_fn);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/config b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3277a9de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/config
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_HMAC=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_RMD160=y
+CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA1=y
+CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES=y
+CONFIG_IPV6=y
+CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV=y
+CONFIG_NET_VRF=y
+CONFIG_TCP_AO=y
+CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG=y
+CONFIG_VETH=m
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/connect-deny.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/connect-deny.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..185a2f6e5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/connect-deny.c
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+#define fault(type)	(inj == FAULT_ ## type)
+
+static inline int test_add_key_maclen(int sk, const char *key, uint8_t maclen,
+				      union tcp_addr in_addr, uint8_t prefix,
+				      uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_add tmp = {};
+	int err;
+
+	if (prefix > DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX)
+		prefix = DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX;
+
+	err = test_prepare_key(&tmp, DEFAULT_TEST_ALGO, in_addr, false, false,
+			       prefix, 0, sndid, rcvid, maclen,
+			       0, strlen(key), key);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return test_verify_socket_key(sk, &tmp);
+}
+
+static void try_accept(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port, const char *pwd,
+		       union tcp_addr addr, uint8_t prefix,
+		       uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid, uint8_t maclen,
+		       const char *cnt_name, test_cnt cnt_expected,
+		       fault_t inj)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters ao_cnt1, ao_cnt2;
+	uint64_t before_cnt = 0, after_cnt = 0; /* silence GCC */
+	int lsk, err, sk = 0;
+	time_t timeout;
+
+	lsk = test_listen_socket(this_ip_addr, port, 1);
+
+	if (pwd && test_add_key_maclen(lsk, pwd, maclen, addr, prefix, sndid, rcvid))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+
+	if (cnt_name)
+		before_cnt = netstat_get_one(cnt_name, NULL);
+	if (pwd && test_get_tcp_ao_counters(lsk, &ao_cnt1))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* preparations done */
+
+	timeout = fault(TIMEOUT) ? TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC : TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC;
+	err = test_wait_fd(lsk, timeout, 0);
+	if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
+		if (!fault(TIMEOUT))
+			test_fail("timed out for accept()");
+	} else if (err < 0) {
+		test_error("test_wait_fd()");
+	} else {
+		if (fault(TIMEOUT))
+			test_fail("ready to accept");
+
+		sk = accept(lsk, NULL, NULL);
+		if (sk < 0) {
+			test_error("accept()");
+		} else {
+			if (fault(TIMEOUT))
+				test_fail("%s: accepted", tst_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pwd && test_get_tcp_ao_counters(lsk, &ao_cnt2))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	close(lsk);
+	if (pwd)
+		test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(tst_name, &ao_cnt1, &ao_cnt2, cnt_expected);
+
+	if (!cnt_name)
+		goto out;
+
+	after_cnt = netstat_get_one(cnt_name, NULL);
+
+	if (after_cnt <= before_cnt) {
+		test_fail("%s: %s counter did not increase: %zu <= %zu",
+				tst_name, cnt_name, after_cnt, before_cnt);
+	} else {
+		test_ok("%s: counter %s increased %zu => %zu",
+			tst_name, cnt_name, before_cnt, after_cnt);
+	}
+
+out:
+	synchronize_threads(); /* close() */
+	if (sk > 0)
+		close(sk);
+}
+
+static void *server_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	union tcp_addr wrong_addr, network_addr;
+	unsigned int port = test_server_port;
+
+	if (inet_pton(TEST_FAMILY, TEST_WRONG_IP, &wrong_addr) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't convert ip address %s", TEST_WRONG_IP);
+
+	try_accept("Non-AO server + AO client", port++, NULL,
+		   this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, 0,
+		   "TCPAOKeyNotFound", 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_accept("AO server + Non-AO client", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+		   this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, 0,
+		   "TCPAORequired", TEST_CNT_AO_REQUIRED, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_accept("Wrong password", port++, "something that is not DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD",
+		   this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, 0,
+		   "TCPAOBad", TEST_CNT_BAD, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_accept("Wrong rcv id", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+		   this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 101, 0,
+		   "TCPAOKeyNotFound", TEST_CNT_AO_KEY_NOT_FOUND, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_accept("Wrong snd id", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+		   this_ip_dest, -1, 101, 100, 0,
+		   "TCPAOGood", TEST_CNT_GOOD, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_accept("Different maclen", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+		   this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, 8,
+		   "TCPAOBad", TEST_CNT_BAD, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_accept("Server: Wrong addr", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+		   wrong_addr, -1, 100, 100, 0,
+		   "TCPAOKeyNotFound", TEST_CNT_AO_KEY_NOT_FOUND, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_accept("Client: Wrong addr", port++, NULL,
+		   this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, 0, NULL, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_accept("rcv id != snd id", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+		   this_ip_dest, -1, 200, 100, 0,
+		   "TCPAOGood", TEST_CNT_GOOD, 0);
+
+	if (inet_pton(TEST_FAMILY, TEST_NETWORK, &network_addr) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't convert ip address %s", TEST_NETWORK);
+
+	try_accept("Server: prefix match", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+		   network_addr, 16, 100, 100, 0,
+		   "TCPAOGood", TEST_CNT_GOOD, 0);
+
+	try_accept("Client: prefix match", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+		   this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, 0,
+		   "TCPAOGood", TEST_CNT_GOOD, 0);
+
+	/* client exits */
+	synchronize_threads();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void try_connect(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+			const char *pwd, union tcp_addr addr, uint8_t prefix,
+			uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid,
+			test_cnt cnt_expected, fault_t inj)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters ao_cnt1, ao_cnt2;
+	time_t timeout;
+	int sk, ret;
+
+	sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	if (pwd && test_add_key(sk, pwd, addr, prefix, sndid, rcvid))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+
+	if (pwd && test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao_cnt1))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* preparations done */
+
+	timeout = fault(TIMEOUT) ? TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC : TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC;
+	ret = _test_connect_socket(sk, this_ip_dest, port, timeout);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (fault(KEYREJECT) && ret == -EKEYREJECTED) {
+			test_ok("%s: connect() was prevented", tst_name);
+		} else if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT && fault(TIMEOUT)) {
+			test_ok("%s", tst_name);
+		} else if (ret == -ECONNREFUSED &&
+				(fault(TIMEOUT) || fault(KEYREJECT))) {
+			test_ok("%s: refused to connect", tst_name);
+		} else {
+			test_error("%s: connect() returned %d", tst_name, ret);
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (fault(TIMEOUT) || fault(KEYREJECT))
+		test_fail("%s: connected", tst_name);
+	else
+		test_ok("%s: connected", tst_name);
+	if (pwd && ret > 0) {
+		if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao_cnt2))
+			test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+		test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(tst_name, &ao_cnt1, &ao_cnt2, cnt_expected);
+	}
+out:
+	synchronize_threads(); /* close() */
+
+	if (ret > 0)
+		close(sk);
+}
+
+static void *client_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	union tcp_addr wrong_addr, network_addr;
+	unsigned int port = test_server_port;
+
+	if (inet_pton(TEST_FAMILY, TEST_WRONG_IP, &wrong_addr) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't convert ip address %s", TEST_WRONG_IP);
+
+	try_connect("Non-AO server + AO client", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+			this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_connect("AO server + Non-AO client", port++, NULL,
+			this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_connect("Wrong password", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+			this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_connect("Wrong rcv id", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+			this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_connect("Wrong snd id", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+			this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_connect("Different maclen", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+			this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_connect("Server: Wrong addr", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+			this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_connect("Client: Wrong addr", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+			wrong_addr, -1, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_KEYREJECT);
+
+	try_connect("rcv id != snd id", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+			this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 200, TEST_CNT_GOOD, 0);
+
+	if (inet_pton(TEST_FAMILY, TEST_NETWORK, &network_addr) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't convert ip address %s", TEST_NETWORK);
+
+	try_connect("Server: prefix match", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+			this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100, TEST_CNT_GOOD, 0);
+
+	try_connect("Client: prefix match", port++, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+			network_addr, 16, 100, 100, TEST_CNT_GOOD, 0);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_init(21, server_fn, client_fn);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/connect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/connect.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..81653b47f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/connect.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+static void *server_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	int sk, lsk;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+
+	lsk = test_listen_socket(this_ip_addr, test_server_port, 1);
+
+	if (test_add_key(lsk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+	synchronize_threads();
+
+	if (test_wait_fd(lsk, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC, 0))
+		test_error("test_wait_fd()");
+
+	sk = accept(lsk, NULL, NULL);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("accept()");
+
+	synchronize_threads();
+
+	bytes = test_server_run(sk, 0, 0);
+
+	test_fail("server served: %zd", bytes);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *client_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	int sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	uint64_t before_aogood, after_aogood;
+	const size_t nr_packets = 20;
+	struct netstat *ns_before, *ns_after;
+	struct tcp_ao_counters ao1, ao2;
+
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+
+	synchronize_threads();
+	if (test_connect_socket(sk, this_ip_dest, test_server_port) <= 0)
+		test_error("failed to connect()");
+	synchronize_threads();
+
+	ns_before = netstat_read();
+	before_aogood = netstat_get(ns_before, "TCPAOGood", NULL);
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao1))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	if (test_client_verify(sk, 100, nr_packets, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)) {
+		test_fail("verify failed");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ns_after = netstat_read();
+	after_aogood = netstat_get(ns_after, "TCPAOGood", NULL);
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao2))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+	netstat_print_diff(ns_before, ns_after);
+	netstat_free(ns_before);
+	netstat_free(ns_after);
+
+	if (nr_packets > (after_aogood - before_aogood)) {
+		test_fail("TCPAOGood counter mismatch: %zu > (%zu - %zu)",
+				nr_packets, after_aogood, before_aogood);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp("connect", &ao1, &ao2, TEST_CNT_GOOD))
+		return NULL;
+
+	test_ok("connect TCPAOGood %" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 " => %" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 ", sent %" PRIu64,
+			before_aogood, ao1.ao_info_pkt_good,
+			ao1.key_cnts[0].pkt_good,
+			after_aogood, ao2.ao_info_pkt_good,
+			ao2.key_cnts[0].pkt_good,
+			nr_packets);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_init(1, server_fn, client_fn);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/icmps-accept.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/icmps-accept.c
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..0a5bb85eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/icmps-accept.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+icmps-discard.c
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/icmps-discard.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/icmps-discard.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d69bcba3c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/icmps-discard.c
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Selftest that verifies that incomping ICMPs are ignored,
+ * the TCP connection stays alive, no hard or soft errors get reported
+ * to the usespace and the counter for ignored ICMPs is updated.
+ *
+ * RFC5925, 7.8:
+ * >> A TCP-AO implementation MUST default to ignore incoming ICMPv4
+ * messages of Type 3 (destination unreachable), Codes 2-4 (protocol
+ * unreachable, port unreachable, and fragmentation needed -- ’hard
+ * errors’), and ICMPv6 Type 1 (destination unreachable), Code 1
+ * (administratively prohibited) and Code 4 (port unreachable) intended
+ * for connections in synchronized states (ESTABLISHED, FIN-WAIT-1, FIN-
+ * WAIT-2, CLOSE-WAIT, CLOSING, LAST-ACK, TIME-WAIT) that match MKTs.
+ *
+ * Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
+ */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <linux/icmp.h>
+#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include "aolib.h"
+#include "../../../../include/linux/compiler.h"
+
+const size_t packets_nr = 20;
+const size_t packet_size = 100;
+const char *tcpao_icmps	= "TCPAODroppedIcmps";
+
+#ifdef IPV6_TEST
+const char *dst_unreach	= "Icmp6InDestUnreachs";
+const int sk_ip_level	= SOL_IPV6;
+const int sk_recverr	= IPV6_RECVERR;
+#else
+const char *dst_unreach	= "InDestUnreachs";
+const int sk_ip_level	= SOL_IP;
+const int sk_recverr	= IP_RECVERR;
+#endif
+
+/* Server is expected to fail with hard error if ::accept_icmp is set */
+#ifdef TEST_ICMPS_ACCEPT
+# define test_icmps_fail test_ok
+# define test_icmps_ok test_fail
+#else
+# define test_icmps_fail test_fail
+# define test_icmps_ok test_ok
+#endif
+
+static void serve_interfered(int sk)
+{
+	ssize_t test_quota = packet_size * packets_nr * 10;
+	uint64_t dest_unreach_a, dest_unreach_b;
+	uint64_t icmp_ignored_a, icmp_ignored_b;
+	struct tcp_ao_counters ao_cnt1, ao_cnt2;
+	bool counter_not_found;
+	struct netstat *ns_after, *ns_before;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+
+	ns_before = netstat_read();
+	dest_unreach_a = netstat_get(ns_before, dst_unreach, NULL);
+	icmp_ignored_a = netstat_get(ns_before, tcpao_icmps, NULL);
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao_cnt1))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+	bytes = test_server_run(sk, test_quota, 0);
+	ns_after = netstat_read();
+	netstat_print_diff(ns_before, ns_after);
+	dest_unreach_b = netstat_get(ns_after, dst_unreach, NULL);
+	icmp_ignored_b = netstat_get(ns_after, tcpao_icmps,
+					&counter_not_found);
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao_cnt2))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	netstat_free(ns_before);
+	netstat_free(ns_after);
+
+	if (dest_unreach_a >= dest_unreach_b) {
+		test_fail("%s counter didn't change: %" PRIu64 " >= %" PRIu64,
+				dst_unreach, dest_unreach_a, dest_unreach_b);
+		return;
+	}
+	test_ok("%s delivered %" PRIu64,
+		dst_unreach, dest_unreach_b - dest_unreach_a);
+	if (bytes < 0)
+		test_icmps_fail("Server failed with %zd: %s", bytes, strerrordesc_np(-bytes));
+	else
+		test_icmps_ok("Server survived %zd bytes of traffic", test_quota);
+	if (counter_not_found) {
+		test_fail("Not found %s counter", tcpao_icmps);
+		return;
+	}
+#ifdef TEST_ICMPS_ACCEPT
+	test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(NULL, &ao_cnt1, &ao_cnt2, TEST_CNT_GOOD);
+#else
+	test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(NULL, &ao_cnt1, &ao_cnt2, TEST_CNT_GOOD | TEST_CNT_AO_DROPPED_ICMP);
+#endif
+	if (icmp_ignored_a >= icmp_ignored_b) {
+		test_icmps_fail("%s counter didn't change: %" PRIu64 " >= %" PRIu64,
+				tcpao_icmps, icmp_ignored_a, icmp_ignored_b);
+		return;
+	}
+	test_icmps_ok("ICMPs ignored %" PRIu64, icmp_ignored_b - icmp_ignored_a);
+}
+
+static void *server_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	int val, sk, lsk;
+	bool accept_icmps = false;
+
+	lsk = test_listen_socket(this_ip_addr, test_server_port, 1);
+
+#ifdef TEST_ICMPS_ACCEPT
+	accept_icmps = true;
+#endif
+
+	if (test_set_ao_flags(lsk, false, accept_icmps))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO)");
+
+	if (test_add_key(lsk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+	synchronize_threads();
+
+	if (test_wait_fd(lsk, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC, 0))
+		test_error("test_wait_fd()");
+
+	sk = accept(lsk, NULL, NULL);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("accept()");
+
+	/* Fail on hard ip errors, such as dest unreachable (RFC1122) */
+	val = 1;
+	if (setsockopt(sk, sk_ip_level, sk_recverr, &val, sizeof(val)))
+		test_error("setsockopt()");
+
+	synchronize_threads();
+
+	serve_interfered(sk);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static size_t packets_sent;
+static size_t icmps_sent;
+
+static uint32_t checksum4_nofold(void *data, size_t len, uint32_t sum)
+{
+	uint16_t *words = data;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(uint16_t); i++)
+		sum += words[i];
+	if (len & 1)
+		sum += ((char *)data)[len - 1];
+	return sum;
+}
+
+static uint16_t checksum4_fold(void *data, size_t len, uint32_t sum)
+{
+	sum = checksum4_nofold(data, len, sum);
+	while (sum > 0xFFFF)
+		sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16);
+	return ~sum;
+}
+
+static void set_ip4hdr(struct iphdr *iph, size_t packet_len, int proto,
+		struct sockaddr_in *src, struct sockaddr_in *dst)
+{
+	iph->version	= 4;
+	iph->ihl	= 5;
+	iph->tos	= 0;
+	iph->tot_len	= htons(packet_len);
+	iph->ttl	= 2;
+	iph->protocol	= proto;
+	iph->saddr	= src->sin_addr.s_addr;
+	iph->daddr	= dst->sin_addr.s_addr;
+	iph->check	= checksum4_fold((void *)iph, iph->ihl << 1, 0);
+}
+
+static void icmp_interfere4(uint8_t type, uint8_t code, uint32_t rcv_nxt,
+		struct sockaddr_in *src, struct sockaddr_in *dst)
+{
+	int sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
+	struct {
+		struct iphdr iph;
+		struct icmphdr icmph;
+		struct iphdr iphe;
+		struct {
+			uint16_t sport;
+			uint16_t dport;
+			uint32_t seq;
+		} tcph;
+	} packet = {};
+	size_t packet_len;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW)");
+
+	packet_len = sizeof(packet);
+	set_ip4hdr(&packet.iph, packet_len, IPPROTO_ICMP, src, dst);
+
+	packet.icmph.type = type;
+	packet.icmph.code = code;
+	if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
+		randomize_buffer(&packet.icmph.un.frag.mtu,
+				sizeof(packet.icmph.un.frag.mtu));
+	}
+
+	packet_len = sizeof(packet.iphe) + sizeof(packet.tcph);
+	set_ip4hdr(&packet.iphe, packet_len, IPPROTO_TCP, dst, src);
+
+	packet.tcph.sport = dst->sin_port;
+	packet.tcph.dport = src->sin_port;
+	packet.tcph.seq = htonl(rcv_nxt);
+
+	packet_len = sizeof(packet) - sizeof(packet.iph);
+	packet.icmph.checksum = checksum4_fold((void *)&packet.icmph,
+						packet_len, 0);
+
+	bytes = sendto(sk, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0,
+		       (struct sockaddr *)dst, sizeof(*dst));
+	if (bytes != sizeof(packet))
+		test_error("send(): %zd", bytes);
+	icmps_sent++;
+
+	close(sk);
+}
+
+static void set_ip6hdr(struct ipv6hdr *iph, size_t packet_len, int proto,
+		struct sockaddr_in6 *src, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
+{
+	iph->version		= 6;
+	iph->payload_len	= htons(packet_len);
+	iph->nexthdr		= proto;
+	iph->hop_limit		= 2;
+	iph->saddr		= src->sin6_addr;
+	iph->daddr		= dst->sin6_addr;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t csum_fold(uint32_t csum)
+{
+	uint32_t sum = csum;
+
+	sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
+	sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
+	return (uint16_t)~sum;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t csum_add(uint32_t csum, uint32_t addend)
+{
+	uint32_t res = csum;
+
+	res += addend;
+	return res + (res < addend);
+}
+
+noinline uint32_t checksum6_nofold(void *data, size_t len, uint32_t sum)
+{
+	uint16_t *words = data;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(uint16_t); i++)
+		sum = csum_add(sum, words[i]);
+	if (len & 1)
+		sum = csum_add(sum, ((char *)data)[len - 1]);
+	return sum;
+}
+
+noinline uint16_t icmp6_checksum(struct sockaddr_in6 *src,
+				 struct sockaddr_in6 *dst,
+				 void *ptr, size_t len, uint8_t proto)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct in6_addr saddr;
+		struct in6_addr daddr;
+		uint32_t payload_len;
+		uint8_t zero[3];
+		uint8_t nexthdr;
+	} pseudo_header = {};
+	uint32_t sum;
+
+	pseudo_header.saddr		= src->sin6_addr;
+	pseudo_header.daddr		= dst->sin6_addr;
+	pseudo_header.payload_len	= htonl(len);
+	pseudo_header.nexthdr		= proto;
+
+	sum = checksum6_nofold(&pseudo_header, sizeof(pseudo_header), 0);
+	sum = checksum6_nofold(ptr, len, sum);
+
+	return csum_fold(sum);
+}
+
+static void icmp6_interfere(int type, int code, uint32_t rcv_nxt,
+		struct sockaddr_in6 *src, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
+{
+	int sk = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
+	struct sockaddr_in6 dst_raw = *dst;
+	struct {
+		struct ipv6hdr iph;
+		struct icmp6hdr icmph;
+		struct ipv6hdr iphe;
+		struct {
+			uint16_t sport;
+			uint16_t dport;
+			uint32_t seq;
+		} tcph;
+	} packet = {};
+	size_t packet_len;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+
+
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW)");
+
+	packet_len = sizeof(packet) - sizeof(packet.iph);
+	set_ip6hdr(&packet.iph, packet_len, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, src, dst);
+
+	packet.icmph.icmp6_type = type;
+	packet.icmph.icmp6_code = code;
+
+	packet_len = sizeof(packet.iphe) + sizeof(packet.tcph);
+	set_ip6hdr(&packet.iphe, packet_len, IPPROTO_TCP, dst, src);
+
+	packet.tcph.sport = dst->sin6_port;
+	packet.tcph.dport = src->sin6_port;
+	packet.tcph.seq = htonl(rcv_nxt);
+
+	packet_len = sizeof(packet) - sizeof(packet.iph);
+
+	packet.icmph.icmp6_cksum = icmp6_checksum(src, dst,
+			(void *)&packet.icmph, packet_len, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
+
+	dst_raw.sin6_port = htons(IPPROTO_RAW);
+	bytes = sendto(sk, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0,
+		       (struct sockaddr *)&dst_raw, sizeof(dst_raw));
+	if (bytes != sizeof(packet))
+		test_error("send(): %zd", bytes);
+	icmps_sent++;
+
+	close(sk);
+}
+
+static uint32_t get_rcv_nxt(int sk)
+{
+	int val = TCP_REPAIR_ON;
+	uint32_t ret;
+	socklen_t sz = sizeof(ret);
+
+	if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR, &val, sizeof(val)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_REPAIR)");
+	val = TCP_RECV_QUEUE;
+	if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE, &val, sizeof(val)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE)");
+	if (getsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_QUEUE_SEQ, &ret, &sz))
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_QUEUE_SEQ)");
+	val = TCP_REPAIR_OFF_NO_WP;
+	if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR, &val, sizeof(val)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_REPAIR)");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void icmp_interfere(const size_t nr, uint32_t rcv_nxt, void *src, void *dst)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in *saddr4 = src;
+	struct sockaddr_in *daddr4 = dst;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *saddr6 = src;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *daddr6 = dst;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (saddr4->sin_family != daddr4->sin_family)
+		test_error("Different address families");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		if (saddr4->sin_family == AF_INET) {
+			icmp_interfere4(ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PROT_UNREACH,
+					rcv_nxt, saddr4, daddr4);
+			icmp_interfere4(ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH,
+					rcv_nxt, saddr4, daddr4);
+			icmp_interfere4(ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
+					rcv_nxt, saddr4, daddr4);
+			icmps_sent += 3;
+		} else if (saddr4->sin_family == AF_INET6) {
+			icmp6_interfere(ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH,
+					ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED,
+					rcv_nxt, saddr6, daddr6);
+			icmp6_interfere(ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH,
+					ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH,
+					rcv_nxt, saddr6, daddr6);
+			icmps_sent += 2;
+		} else {
+			test_error("Not ip address family");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void send_interfered(int sk)
+{
+	const unsigned int timeout = TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 src, dst;
+	socklen_t addr_sz;
+
+	addr_sz = sizeof(src);
+	if (getsockname(sk, &src, &addr_sz))
+		test_error("getsockname()");
+	addr_sz = sizeof(dst);
+	if (getpeername(sk, &dst, &addr_sz))
+		test_error("getpeername()");
+
+	while (1) {
+		uint32_t rcv_nxt;
+
+		if (test_client_verify(sk, packet_size, packets_nr, timeout)) {
+			test_fail("client: connection is broken");
+			return;
+		}
+		packets_sent += packets_nr;
+		rcv_nxt = get_rcv_nxt(sk);
+		icmp_interfere(packets_nr, rcv_nxt, (void *)&src, (void *)&dst);
+	}
+}
+
+static void *client_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	int sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+
+	synchronize_threads();
+	if (test_connect_socket(sk, this_ip_dest, test_server_port) <= 0)
+		test_error("failed to connect()");
+	synchronize_threads();
+
+	send_interfered(sk);
+
+	/* Not expecting client to quit */
+	test_fail("client disconnected");
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_init(3, server_fn, client_fn);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/key-management.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/key-management.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24e62120b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/key-management.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1186 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "../../../../include/linux/kernel.h"
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+const size_t nr_packets = 20;
+const size_t msg_len = 100;
+const size_t quota = nr_packets * msg_len;
+union tcp_addr wrong_addr;
+#define SECOND_PASSWORD	"at all times sincere friends of freedom have been rare"
+#define fault(type)	(inj == FAULT_ ## type)
+
+static const int test_vrf_ifindex = 200;
+static const uint8_t test_vrf_tabid = 42;
+static void setup_vrfs(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!kernel_config_has(KCONFIG_NET_VRF))
+		return;
+
+	err = add_vrf("ksft-vrf", test_vrf_tabid, test_vrf_ifindex, -1);
+	if (err)
+		test_error("Failed to add a VRF: %d", err);
+
+	err = link_set_up("ksft-vrf");
+	if (err)
+		test_error("Failed to bring up a VRF");
+
+	err = ip_route_add_vrf(veth_name, TEST_FAMILY,
+			       this_ip_addr, this_ip_dest, test_vrf_tabid);
+	if (err)
+		test_error("Failed to add a route to VRF");
+}
+
+
+static int prepare_sk(union tcp_addr *addr, uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid)
+{
+	int sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest,
+			 DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 100, 100))
+		test_error("test_add_key()");
+
+	if (addr && test_add_key(sk, SECOND_PASSWORD, *addr,
+				 DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, sndid, rcvid))
+		test_error("test_add_key()");
+
+	return sk;
+}
+
+static int prepare_lsk(union tcp_addr *addr, uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid)
+{
+	int sk = prepare_sk(addr, sndid, rcvid);
+
+	if (listen(sk, 10))
+		test_error("listen()");
+
+	return sk;
+}
+
+static int test_del_key(int sk, uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid, bool async,
+			int current_key, int rnext_key)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_info_opt ao_info = {};
+	struct tcp_ao_getsockopt key = {};
+	struct tcp_ao_del del = {};
+	sockaddr_af sockaddr;
+	int err;
+
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&del.addr, &this_ip_dest, 0);
+	del.prefix = DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX;
+	del.sndid = sndid;
+	del.rcvid = rcvid;
+
+	if (current_key >= 0) {
+		del.set_current = 1;
+		del.current_key = (uint8_t)current_key;
+	}
+	if (rnext_key >= 0) {
+		del.set_rnext = 1;
+		del.rnext = (uint8_t)rnext_key;
+	}
+
+	err = setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, sizeof(del));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	if (async)
+		return 0;
+
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&sockaddr, &this_ip_dest, 0);
+	err = test_get_one_ao(sk, &key, &sockaddr, sizeof(sockaddr),
+			      DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, sndid, rcvid);
+	if (!err)
+		return -EEXIST;
+	if (err != -E2BIG)
+		test_error("getsockopt()");
+	if (current_key < 0 && rnext_key < 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (test_get_ao_info(sk, &ao_info))
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO) failed");
+	if (current_key >= 0 && ao_info.current_key != (uint8_t)current_key)
+		return -ENOTRECOVERABLE;
+	if (rnext_key >= 0 && ao_info.rnext != (uint8_t)rnext_key)
+		return -ENOTRECOVERABLE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void try_delete_key(char *tst_name, int sk, uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid,
+			   bool async, int current_key, int rnext_key,
+			   fault_t inj)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = test_del_key(sk, sndid, rcvid, async, current_key, rnext_key);
+	if ((err == -EBUSY && fault(BUSY)) || (err == -EINVAL && fault(CURRNEXT))) {
+		test_ok("%s: key deletion was prevented", tst_name);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (err && fault(FIXME)) {
+		test_xfail("%s: failed to delete the key %u:%u %d",
+			   tst_name, sndid, rcvid, err);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!err) {
+		if (fault(BUSY) || fault(CURRNEXT)) {
+			test_fail("%s: the key was deleted %u:%u %d", tst_name,
+				  sndid, rcvid, err);
+		} else {
+			test_ok("%s: the key was deleted", tst_name);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	test_fail("%s: can't delete the key %u:%u %d", tst_name, sndid, rcvid, err);
+}
+
+static int test_set_key(int sk, int current_keyid, int rnext_keyid)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_info_opt ao_info = {};
+	int err;
+
+	if (current_keyid >= 0) {
+		ao_info.set_current = 1;
+		ao_info.current_key = (uint8_t)current_keyid;
+	}
+	if (rnext_keyid >= 0) {
+		ao_info.set_rnext = 1;
+		ao_info.rnext = (uint8_t)rnext_keyid;
+	}
+
+	err = test_set_ao_info(sk, &ao_info);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (test_get_ao_info(sk, &ao_info))
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO) failed");
+	if (current_keyid >= 0 && ao_info.current_key != (uint8_t)current_keyid)
+		return -ENOTRECOVERABLE;
+	if (rnext_keyid >= 0 && ao_info.rnext != (uint8_t)rnext_keyid)
+		return -ENOTRECOVERABLE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_add_current_rnext_key(int sk, const char *key, uint8_t keyflags,
+				      union tcp_addr in_addr, uint8_t prefix,
+				      bool set_current, bool set_rnext,
+				      uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_add tmp = {};
+	int err;
+
+	err = test_prepare_key(&tmp, DEFAULT_TEST_ALGO, in_addr,
+			       set_current, set_rnext,
+			       prefix, 0, sndid, rcvid, 0, keyflags,
+			       strlen(key), key);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+
+	err = setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return test_verify_socket_key(sk, &tmp);
+}
+
+static int __try_add_current_rnext_key(int sk, const char *key, uint8_t keyflags,
+				       union tcp_addr in_addr, uint8_t prefix,
+				       bool set_current, bool set_rnext,
+				       uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_info_opt ao_info = {};
+	int err;
+
+	err = test_add_current_rnext_key(sk, key, keyflags, in_addr, prefix,
+					 set_current, set_rnext, sndid, rcvid);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (test_get_ao_info(sk, &ao_info))
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO) failed");
+	if (set_current && ao_info.current_key != sndid)
+		return -ENOTRECOVERABLE;
+	if (set_rnext && ao_info.rnext != rcvid)
+		return -ENOTRECOVERABLE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void try_add_current_rnext_key(char *tst_name, int sk, const char *key,
+				     uint8_t keyflags,
+				     union tcp_addr in_addr, uint8_t prefix,
+				     bool set_current, bool set_rnext,
+				     uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid, fault_t inj)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = __try_add_current_rnext_key(sk, key, keyflags, in_addr, prefix,
+					  set_current, set_rnext, sndid, rcvid);
+	if (!err && !fault(CURRNEXT)) {
+		test_ok("%s", tst_name);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (err == -EINVAL && fault(CURRNEXT)) {
+		test_ok("%s", tst_name);
+		return;
+	}
+	test_fail("%s", tst_name);
+}
+
+static void check_closed_socket(void)
+{
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = prepare_sk(&this_ip_dest, 200, 200);
+	try_delete_key("closed socket, delete a key", sk, 200, 200, 0, -1, -1, 0);
+	try_delete_key("closed socket, delete all keys", sk, 100, 100, 0, -1, -1, 0);
+	close(sk);
+
+	sk = prepare_sk(&this_ip_dest, 200, 200);
+	if (test_set_key(sk, 100, 200))
+		test_error("failed to set current/rnext keys");
+	try_delete_key("closed socket, delete current key", sk, 100, 100, 0, -1, -1, FAULT_BUSY);
+	try_delete_key("closed socket, delete rnext key", sk, 200, 200, 0, -1, -1, FAULT_BUSY);
+	close(sk);
+
+	sk = prepare_sk(&this_ip_dest, 200, 200);
+	if (test_add_key(sk, "Glory to heros!", this_ip_dest,
+			 DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 10, 11))
+		test_error("test_add_key()");
+	if (test_add_key(sk, "Glory to Ukraine!", this_ip_dest,
+			 DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 12, 13))
+		test_error("test_add_key()");
+	try_delete_key("closed socket, delete a key + set current/rnext", sk, 100, 100, 0, 10, 13, 0);
+	try_delete_key("closed socket, force-delete current key", sk, 10, 11, 0, 200, -1, 0);
+	try_delete_key("closed socket, force-delete rnext key", sk, 12, 13, 0, -1, 200, 0);
+	try_delete_key("closed socket, delete current+rnext key", sk, 200, 200, 0, -1, -1, FAULT_BUSY);
+	close(sk);
+
+	sk = prepare_sk(&this_ip_dest, 200, 200);
+	if (test_set_key(sk, 100, 200))
+		test_error("failed to set current/rnext keys");
+	try_add_current_rnext_key("closed socket, add + change current key",
+				  sk, "Laaaa! Lalala-la-la-lalala...", 0,
+				  this_ip_dest, DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX,
+				  true, false, 10, 20, 0);
+	try_add_current_rnext_key("closed socket, add + change rnext key",
+				  sk, "Laaaa! Lalala-la-la-lalala...", 0,
+				  this_ip_dest, DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX,
+				  false, true, 20, 10, 0);
+	close(sk);
+}
+
+static void assert_no_current_rnext(const char *tst_msg, int sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_info_opt ao_info = {};
+
+	if (test_get_ao_info(sk, &ao_info))
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO) failed");
+
+	errno = 0;
+	if (ao_info.set_current || ao_info.set_rnext) {
+		test_xfail("%s: the socket has current/rnext keys: %d:%d",
+			   tst_msg,
+			   (ao_info.set_current) ? ao_info.current_key : -1,
+			   (ao_info.set_rnext) ? ao_info.rnext : -1);
+	} else {
+		test_ok("%s: the socket has no current/rnext keys", tst_msg);
+	}
+}
+
+static void assert_no_tcp_repair(void)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_repair ao_img = {};
+	socklen_t len = sizeof(ao_img);
+	int sk, err;
+
+	sk = prepare_sk(&this_ip_dest, 200, 200);
+	test_enable_repair(sk);
+	if (listen(sk, 10))
+		test_error("listen()");
+	errno = 0;
+	err = getsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_AO_REPAIR, &ao_img, &len);
+	if (err && errno == EPERM)
+		test_ok("listen socket, getsockopt(TCP_AO_REPAIR) is restricted");
+	else
+		test_fail("listen socket, getsockopt(TCP_AO_REPAIR) works");
+	errno = 0;
+	err = setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_AO_REPAIR, &ao_img, sizeof(ao_img));
+	if (err && errno == EPERM)
+		test_ok("listen socket, setsockopt(TCP_AO_REPAIR) is restricted");
+	else
+		test_fail("listen socket, setsockopt(TCP_AO_REPAIR) works");
+	close(sk);
+}
+
+static void check_listen_socket(void)
+{
+	int sk, err;
+
+	sk = prepare_lsk(&this_ip_dest, 200, 200);
+	try_delete_key("listen socket, delete a key", sk, 200, 200, 0, -1, -1, 0);
+	try_delete_key("listen socket, delete all keys", sk, 100, 100, 0, -1, -1, 0);
+	close(sk);
+
+	sk = prepare_lsk(&this_ip_dest, 200, 200);
+	err = test_set_key(sk, 100, -1);
+	if (err == -EINVAL)
+		test_ok("listen socket, setting current key not allowed");
+	else
+		test_fail("listen socket, set current key");
+	err = test_set_key(sk, -1, 200);
+	if (err == -EINVAL)
+		test_ok("listen socket, setting rnext key not allowed");
+	else
+		test_fail("listen socket, set rnext key");
+	close(sk);
+
+	sk = prepare_sk(&this_ip_dest, 200, 200);
+	if (test_set_key(sk, 100, 200))
+		test_error("failed to set current/rnext keys");
+	if (listen(sk, 10))
+		test_error("listen()");
+	assert_no_current_rnext("listen() after current/rnext keys set", sk);
+	try_delete_key("listen socket, delete current key from before listen()", sk, 100, 100, 0, -1, -1, FAULT_FIXME);
+	try_delete_key("listen socket, delete rnext key from before listen()", sk, 200, 200, 0, -1, -1, FAULT_FIXME);
+	close(sk);
+
+	assert_no_tcp_repair();
+
+	sk = prepare_lsk(&this_ip_dest, 200, 200);
+	if (test_add_key(sk, "Glory to heros!", this_ip_dest,
+			 DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 10, 11))
+		test_error("test_add_key()");
+	if (test_add_key(sk, "Glory to Ukraine!", this_ip_dest,
+			 DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 12, 13))
+		test_error("test_add_key()");
+	try_delete_key("listen socket, delete a key + set current/rnext", sk,
+		       100, 100, 0, 10, 13, FAULT_CURRNEXT);
+	try_delete_key("listen socket, force-delete current key", sk,
+		       10, 11, 0, 200, -1, FAULT_CURRNEXT);
+	try_delete_key("listen socket, force-delete rnext key", sk,
+		       12, 13, 0, -1, 200, FAULT_CURRNEXT);
+	try_delete_key("listen socket, delete a key", sk,
+		       200, 200, 0, -1, -1, 0);
+	close(sk);
+
+	sk = prepare_lsk(&this_ip_dest, 200, 200);
+	try_add_current_rnext_key("listen socket, add + change current key",
+				  sk, "Laaaa! Lalala-la-la-lalala...", 0,
+				  this_ip_dest, DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX,
+				  true, false, 10, 20, FAULT_CURRNEXT);
+	try_add_current_rnext_key("listen socket, add + change rnext key",
+				  sk, "Laaaa! Lalala-la-la-lalala...", 0,
+				  this_ip_dest, DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX,
+				  false, true, 20, 10, FAULT_CURRNEXT);
+	close(sk);
+}
+
+static const char *fips_fpath = "/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled";
+static bool is_fips_enabled(void)
+{
+	static int fips_checked = -1;
+	FILE *fenabled;
+	int enabled;
+
+	if (fips_checked >= 0)
+		return !!fips_checked;
+	if (access(fips_fpath, R_OK)) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			test_error("Can't open %s", fips_fpath);
+		fips_checked = 0;
+		return false;
+	}
+	fenabled = fopen(fips_fpath, "r");
+	if (!fenabled)
+		test_error("Can't open %s", fips_fpath);
+	if (fscanf(fenabled, "%d", &enabled) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't read from %s", fips_fpath);
+	fclose(fenabled);
+	fips_checked = !!enabled;
+	return !!fips_checked;
+}
+
+struct test_key {
+	char password[TCP_AO_MAXKEYLEN];
+	const char *alg;
+	unsigned int len;
+	uint8_t client_keyid;
+	uint8_t server_keyid;
+	uint8_t maclen;
+	uint8_t matches_client		: 1,
+		matches_server		: 1,
+		matches_vrf		: 1,
+		is_current		: 1,
+		is_rnext		: 1,
+		used_on_server_tx	: 1,
+		used_on_client_tx	: 1,
+		skip_counters_checks	: 1;
+};
+
+struct key_collection {
+	unsigned int nr_keys;
+	struct test_key *keys;
+};
+
+static struct key_collection collection;
+
+#define TEST_MAX_MACLEN		16
+const char *test_algos[] = {
+	"cmac(aes128)",
+	"hmac(sha1)", "hmac(sha512)", "hmac(sha384)", "hmac(sha256)",
+	"hmac(sha224)", "hmac(sha3-512)",
+	/* only if !CONFIG_FIPS */
+#define TEST_NON_FIPS_ALGOS	2
+	"hmac(rmd160)", "hmac(md5)"
+};
+const unsigned int test_maclens[] = { 1, 4, 12, 16 };
+#define MACLEN_SHIFT		2
+#define ALGOS_SHIFT		4
+
+static unsigned int make_mask(unsigned int shift, unsigned int prev_shift)
+{
+	unsigned int ret = BIT(shift) - 1;
+
+	return ret << prev_shift;
+}
+
+static void init_key_in_collection(unsigned int index, bool randomized)
+{
+	struct test_key *key = &collection.keys[index];
+	unsigned int algos_nr, algos_index;
+
+	/* Same for randomized and non-randomized test flows */
+	key->client_keyid = index;
+	key->server_keyid = 127 + index;
+	key->matches_client = 1;
+	key->matches_server = 1;
+	key->matches_vrf = 1;
+	/* not really even random, but good enough for a test */
+	key->len = rand() % (TCP_AO_MAXKEYLEN - TEST_TCP_AO_MINKEYLEN);
+	key->len += TEST_TCP_AO_MINKEYLEN;
+	randomize_buffer(key->password, key->len);
+
+	if (randomized) {
+		key->maclen = (rand() % TEST_MAX_MACLEN) + 1;
+		algos_index = rand();
+	} else {
+		unsigned int shift = MACLEN_SHIFT;
+
+		key->maclen = test_maclens[index & make_mask(shift, 0)];
+		algos_index = index & make_mask(ALGOS_SHIFT, shift);
+	}
+	algos_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(test_algos);
+	if (is_fips_enabled())
+		algos_nr -= TEST_NON_FIPS_ALGOS;
+	key->alg = test_algos[algos_index % algos_nr];
+}
+
+static int init_default_key_collection(unsigned int nr_keys, bool randomized)
+{
+	size_t key_sz = sizeof(collection.keys[0]);
+
+	if (!nr_keys) {
+		free(collection.keys);
+		collection.keys = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * All keys have uniq sndid/rcvid and sndid != rcvid in order to
+	 * check for any bugs/issues for different keyids, visible to both
+	 * peers. Keyid == 254 is unused.
+	 */
+	if (nr_keys > 127)
+		test_error("Test requires too many keys, correct the source");
+
+	collection.keys = reallocarray(collection.keys, nr_keys, key_sz);
+	if (!collection.keys)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(collection.keys, 0, nr_keys * key_sz);
+	collection.nr_keys = nr_keys;
+	while (nr_keys--)
+		init_key_in_collection(nr_keys, randomized);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_key_error(const char *msg, struct test_key *key)
+{
+	test_error("%s: key: { %s, %u:%u, %u, %u:%u:%u:%u:%u (%u)}",
+		   msg, key->alg, key->client_keyid, key->server_keyid,
+		   key->maclen, key->matches_client, key->matches_server,
+		   key->matches_vrf, key->is_current, key->is_rnext, key->len);
+}
+
+static int test_add_key_cr(int sk, const char *pwd, unsigned int pwd_len,
+			   union tcp_addr addr, uint8_t vrf,
+			   uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid,
+			   uint8_t maclen, const char *alg,
+			   bool set_current, bool set_rnext)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_add tmp = {};
+	uint8_t keyflags = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!alg)
+		alg = DEFAULT_TEST_ALGO;
+
+	if (vrf)
+		keyflags |= TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX;
+	err = test_prepare_key(&tmp, alg, addr, set_current, set_rnext,
+			       DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, vrf, sndid, rcvid, maclen,
+			       keyflags, pwd_len, pwd);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return test_verify_socket_key(sk, &tmp);
+}
+
+static void verify_current_rnext(const char *tst, int sk,
+				 int current_keyid, int rnext_keyid)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_info_opt ao_info = {};
+
+	if (test_get_ao_info(sk, &ao_info))
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO) failed");
+
+	errno = 0;
+	if (current_keyid >= 0) {
+		if (!ao_info.set_current)
+			test_fail("%s: the socket doesn't have current key", tst);
+		else if (ao_info.current_key != current_keyid)
+			test_fail("%s: current key is not the expected one %d != %u",
+				  tst, current_keyid, ao_info.current_key);
+		else
+			test_ok("%s: current key %u as expected",
+				tst, ao_info.current_key);
+	}
+	if (rnext_keyid >= 0) {
+		if (!ao_info.set_rnext)
+			test_fail("%s: the socket doesn't have rnext key", tst);
+		else if (ao_info.rnext != rnext_keyid)
+			test_fail("%s: rnext key is not the expected one %d != %u",
+				  tst, rnext_keyid, ao_info.rnext);
+		else
+			test_ok("%s: rnext key %u as expected", tst, ao_info.rnext);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int key_collection_socket(bool server, unsigned int port)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int sk;
+
+	if (server)
+		sk = test_listen_socket(this_ip_addr, port, 1);
+	else
+		sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < collection.nr_keys; i++) {
+		struct test_key *key = &collection.keys[i];
+		union tcp_addr *addr = &wrong_addr;
+		uint8_t sndid, rcvid, vrf;
+		bool set_current = false, set_rnext = false;
+
+		if (key->matches_vrf)
+			vrf = 0;
+		else
+			vrf = test_vrf_ifindex;
+		if (server) {
+			if (key->matches_client)
+				addr = &this_ip_dest;
+			sndid = key->server_keyid;
+			rcvid = key->client_keyid;
+		} else {
+			if (key->matches_server)
+				addr = &this_ip_dest;
+			sndid = key->client_keyid;
+			rcvid = key->server_keyid;
+			key->used_on_client_tx = set_current = key->is_current;
+			key->used_on_server_tx = set_rnext = key->is_rnext;
+		}
+
+		if (test_add_key_cr(sk, key->password, key->len,
+				    *addr, vrf, sndid, rcvid, key->maclen,
+				    key->alg, set_current, set_rnext))
+			test_key_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)", key);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		test_print("%s [%u/%u] key: { %s, %u:%u, %u, %u:%u:%u:%u (%u)}",
+			   server ? "server" : "client", i, collection.nr_keys,
+			   key->alg, rcvid, sndid, key->maclen,
+			   key->matches_client, key->matches_server,
+			   key->is_current, key->is_rnext, key->len);
+#endif
+	}
+	return sk;
+}
+
+static void verify_counters(const char *tst_name, bool is_listen_sk, bool server,
+			    struct tcp_ao_counters *a, struct tcp_ao_counters *b)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	__test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(tst_name, a, b, TEST_CNT_GOOD);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < collection.nr_keys; i++) {
+		struct test_key *key = &collection.keys[i];
+		uint8_t sndid, rcvid;
+		bool rx_cnt_expected;
+
+		if (key->skip_counters_checks)
+			continue;
+		if (server) {
+			sndid = key->server_keyid;
+			rcvid = key->client_keyid;
+			rx_cnt_expected = key->used_on_client_tx;
+		} else {
+			sndid = key->client_keyid;
+			rcvid = key->server_keyid;
+			rx_cnt_expected = key->used_on_server_tx;
+		}
+
+		test_tcp_ao_key_counters_cmp(tst_name, a, b,
+					     rx_cnt_expected ? TEST_CNT_KEY_GOOD : 0,
+					     sndid, rcvid);
+	}
+	test_tcp_ao_counters_free(a);
+	test_tcp_ao_counters_free(b);
+	test_ok("%s: passed counters checks", tst_name);
+}
+
+static struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *lookup_key(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *buf,
+					    size_t len, int sndid, int rcvid)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (sndid >= 0 && buf[i].sndid != sndid)
+			continue;
+		if (rcvid >= 0 && buf[i].rcvid != rcvid)
+			continue;
+		return &buf[i];
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void verify_keys(const char *tst_name, int sk,
+			bool is_listen_sk, bool server)
+{
+	socklen_t len = sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt);
+	struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *keys;
+	bool passed_test = true;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	keys = calloc(collection.nr_keys, len);
+	if (!keys)
+		test_error("calloc()");
+
+	keys->nkeys = collection.nr_keys;
+	keys->get_all = 1;
+
+	if (getsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, keys, &len)) {
+		free(keys);
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS)");
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < collection.nr_keys; i++) {
+		struct test_key *key = &collection.keys[i];
+		struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *dump_key;
+		bool is_kdf_aes_128_cmac = false;
+		bool is_cmac_aes = false;
+		uint8_t sndid, rcvid;
+		bool matches = false;
+
+		if (server) {
+			if (key->matches_client)
+				matches = true;
+			sndid = key->server_keyid;
+			rcvid = key->client_keyid;
+		} else {
+			if (key->matches_server)
+				matches = true;
+			sndid = key->client_keyid;
+			rcvid = key->server_keyid;
+		}
+		if (!key->matches_vrf)
+			matches = false;
+		/* no keys get removed on the original listener socket */
+		if (is_listen_sk)
+			matches = true;
+
+		dump_key = lookup_key(keys, keys->nkeys, sndid, rcvid);
+		if (matches != !!dump_key) {
+			test_fail("%s: key %u:%u %s%s on the socket",
+				  tst_name, sndid, rcvid,
+				  key->matches_vrf ? "" : "[vrf] ",
+				  matches ? "disappeared" : "yet present");
+			passed_test = false;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (!dump_key)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!strcmp("cmac(aes128)", key->alg)) {
+			is_kdf_aes_128_cmac = (key->len != 16);
+			is_cmac_aes = true;
+		}
+
+		if (is_cmac_aes) {
+			if (strcmp(dump_key->alg_name, "cmac(aes)")) {
+				test_fail("%s: key %u:%u cmac(aes) has unexpected alg %s",
+					  tst_name, sndid, rcvid,
+					  dump_key->alg_name);
+				passed_test = false;
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else if (strcmp(dump_key->alg_name, key->alg)) {
+			test_fail("%s: key %u:%u has unexpected alg %s != %s",
+				  tst_name, sndid, rcvid,
+				  dump_key->alg_name, key->alg);
+			passed_test = false;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (is_kdf_aes_128_cmac) {
+			if (dump_key->keylen != 16) {
+				test_fail("%s: key %u:%u cmac(aes128) has unexpected len %u",
+					  tst_name, sndid, rcvid,
+					  dump_key->keylen);
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else if (dump_key->keylen != key->len) {
+			test_fail("%s: key %u:%u changed password len %u != %u",
+				  tst_name, sndid, rcvid,
+				  dump_key->keylen, key->len);
+			passed_test = false;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!is_kdf_aes_128_cmac &&
+		    memcmp(dump_key->key, key->password, key->len)) {
+			test_fail("%s: key %u:%u has different password",
+				  tst_name, sndid, rcvid);
+			passed_test = false;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (dump_key->maclen != key->maclen) {
+			test_fail("%s: key %u:%u changed maclen %u != %u",
+				  tst_name, sndid, rcvid,
+				  dump_key->maclen, key->maclen);
+			passed_test = false;
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (passed_test)
+		test_ok("%s: The socket keys are consistent with the expectations",
+			tst_name);
+out:
+	free(keys);
+}
+
+static int start_server(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port, size_t quota,
+			struct tcp_ao_counters *begin,
+			unsigned int current_index, unsigned int rnext_index)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters lsk_c1, lsk_c2;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+	int sk, lsk;
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 1: key collection initialized */
+	lsk = key_collection_socket(true, port);
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(lsk, &lsk_c1))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 2: MKTs added => connect() */
+	if (test_wait_fd(lsk, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC, 0))
+		test_error("test_wait_fd()");
+
+	sk = accept(lsk, NULL, NULL);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("accept()");
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, begin))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 3: accepted => send data */
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(lsk, &lsk_c2))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+	verify_keys(tst_name, lsk, true, true);
+	close(lsk);
+
+	bytes = test_server_run(sk, quota, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC);
+	if (bytes != quota)
+		test_fail("%s: server served: %zd", tst_name, bytes);
+	else
+		test_ok("%s: server alive", tst_name);
+
+	verify_counters(tst_name, true, true, &lsk_c1, &lsk_c2);
+
+	return sk;
+}
+
+static void end_server(const char *tst_name, int sk,
+		       struct tcp_ao_counters *begin)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters end;
+
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &end))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+	verify_keys(tst_name, sk, false, true);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 4: verified => closed */
+	close(sk);
+
+	verify_counters(tst_name, false, true, begin, &end);
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 5: counters */
+}
+
+static void try_server_run(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port, size_t quota,
+			   unsigned int current_index, unsigned int rnext_index)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters tmp;
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = start_server(tst_name, port, quota, &tmp,
+			  current_index, rnext_index);
+	end_server(tst_name, sk, &tmp);
+}
+
+static void server_rotations(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+			     size_t quota, unsigned int rotations,
+			     unsigned int current_index, unsigned int rnext_index)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters tmp;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = start_server(tst_name, port, quota, &tmp,
+			  current_index, rnext_index);
+
+	for (i = current_index + 1; rotations > 0; i++, rotations--) {
+		ssize_t bytes;
+
+		if (i >= collection.nr_keys)
+			i = 0;
+		bytes = test_server_run(sk, quota, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC);
+		if (bytes != quota) {
+			test_fail("%s: server served: %zd", tst_name, bytes);
+			return;
+		}
+		verify_current_rnext(tst_name, sk,
+				     collection.keys[i].server_keyid, -1);
+		synchronize_threads(); /* verify current/rnext */
+	}
+	end_server(tst_name, sk, &tmp);
+}
+
+static int run_client(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+		      unsigned int nr_keys, int current_index, int rnext_index,
+		      struct tcp_ao_counters *before,
+		      const size_t msg_sz, const size_t msg_nr)
+{
+	int sk;
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 1: key collection initialized */
+	sk = key_collection_socket(false, port);
+
+	if (current_index >= 0 || rnext_index >= 0) {
+		int sndid = -1, rcvid = -1;
+
+		if (current_index >= 0)
+			sndid = collection.keys[current_index].client_keyid;
+		if (rnext_index >= 0)
+			rcvid = collection.keys[rnext_index].server_keyid;
+		if (test_set_key(sk, sndid, rcvid))
+			test_error("failed to set current/rnext keys");
+	}
+	if (before && test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, before))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 2: MKTs added => connect() */
+	if (test_connect_socket(sk, this_ip_dest, port++) <= 0)
+		test_error("failed to connect()");
+	if (current_index < 0)
+		current_index = nr_keys - 1;
+	if (rnext_index < 0)
+		rnext_index = nr_keys - 1;
+	collection.keys[current_index].used_on_client_tx = 1;
+	collection.keys[rnext_index].used_on_server_tx = 1;
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 3: accepted => send data */
+	if (test_client_verify(sk, msg_sz, msg_nr, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)) {
+		test_fail("verify failed");
+		close(sk);
+		if (before)
+			test_tcp_ao_counters_free(before);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return sk;
+}
+
+static int start_client(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+			unsigned int nr_keys, int current_index, int rnext_index,
+			struct tcp_ao_counters *before,
+			const size_t msg_sz, const size_t msg_nr)
+{
+	if (init_default_key_collection(nr_keys, true))
+		test_error("Failed to init the key collection");
+
+	return run_client(tst_name, port, nr_keys, current_index,
+			  rnext_index, before, msg_sz, msg_nr);
+}
+
+static void end_client(const char *tst_name, int sk, unsigned int nr_keys,
+		       int current_index, int rnext_index,
+		       struct tcp_ao_counters *start)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters end;
+
+	/* Some application may become dependent on this kernel choice */
+	if (current_index < 0)
+		current_index = nr_keys - 1;
+	if (rnext_index < 0)
+		rnext_index = nr_keys - 1;
+	verify_current_rnext(tst_name, sk,
+			     collection.keys[current_index].client_keyid,
+			     collection.keys[rnext_index].server_keyid);
+	if (start && test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &end))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+	verify_keys(tst_name, sk, false, false);
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 4: verify => closed */
+	close(sk);
+	if (start)
+		verify_counters(tst_name, false, false, start, &end);
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 5: counters */
+}
+
+static void try_unmatched_keys(int sk, int *rnext_index)
+{
+	struct test_key *key;
+	unsigned int i = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	do {
+		key = &collection.keys[i];
+		if (!key->matches_server)
+			break;
+	} while (++i < collection.nr_keys);
+	if (key->matches_server)
+		test_error("all keys on client match the server");
+
+	err = test_add_key_cr(sk, key->password, key->len, wrong_addr,
+			      0, key->client_keyid, key->server_keyid,
+			      key->maclen, key->alg, 0, 0);
+	if (!err) {
+		test_fail("Added a key with non-matching ip-address for established sk");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (err == -EINVAL)
+		test_ok("Can't add a key with non-matching ip-address for established sk");
+	else
+		test_error("Failed to add a key");
+
+	err = test_add_key_cr(sk, key->password, key->len, this_ip_dest,
+			      test_vrf_ifindex,
+			      key->client_keyid, key->server_keyid,
+			      key->maclen, key->alg, 0, 0);
+	if (!err) {
+		test_fail("Added a key with non-matching VRF for established sk");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (err == -EINVAL)
+		test_ok("Can't add a key with non-matching VRF for established sk");
+	else
+		test_error("Failed to add a key");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < collection.nr_keys; i++) {
+		key = &collection.keys[i];
+		if (!key->matches_client)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (key->matches_client)
+		test_error("all keys on server match the client");
+	if (test_set_key(sk, -1, key->server_keyid))
+		test_error("Can't change the current key");
+	if (test_client_verify(sk, msg_len, nr_packets, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC))
+		test_fail("verify failed");
+	*rnext_index = i;
+}
+
+static int client_non_matching(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+			       unsigned int nr_keys,
+			       int current_index, int rnext_index,
+			       const size_t msg_sz, const size_t msg_nr)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (init_default_key_collection(nr_keys, true))
+		test_error("Failed to init the key collection");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_keys; i++) {
+		/* key (0, 0) matches */
+		collection.keys[i].matches_client = !!((i + 3) % 4);
+		collection.keys[i].matches_server = !!((i + 2) % 4);
+		if (kernel_config_has(KCONFIG_NET_VRF))
+			collection.keys[i].matches_vrf = !!((i + 1) % 4);
+	}
+
+	return run_client(tst_name, port, nr_keys, current_index,
+			  rnext_index, NULL, msg_sz, msg_nr);
+}
+
+static void check_current_back(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+			       unsigned int nr_keys,
+			       unsigned int current_index, unsigned int rnext_index,
+			       unsigned int rotate_to_index)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters tmp;
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = start_client(tst_name, port, nr_keys, current_index, rnext_index,
+			  &tmp, msg_len, nr_packets);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		return;
+	if (test_set_key(sk, collection.keys[rotate_to_index].client_keyid, -1))
+		test_error("Can't change the current key");
+	if (test_client_verify(sk, msg_len, nr_packets, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC))
+		test_fail("verify failed");
+	/* There is a race here: between setting the current_key with
+	 * setsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO) and starting to send some data - there
+	 * might have been a segment received with the desired
+	 * RNext_key set. In turn that would mean that the first outgoing
+	 * segment will have the desired current_key (flipped back).
+	 * Which is what the user/test wants. As it's racy, skip checking
+	 * the counters, yet check what are the resulting current/rnext
+	 * keys on both sides.
+	 */
+	collection.keys[rotate_to_index].skip_counters_checks = 1;
+
+	end_client(tst_name, sk, nr_keys, current_index, rnext_index, &tmp);
+}
+
+static void roll_over_keys(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+			   unsigned int nr_keys, unsigned int rotations,
+			   unsigned int current_index, unsigned int rnext_index)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters tmp;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = start_client(tst_name, port, nr_keys, current_index, rnext_index,
+			  &tmp, msg_len, nr_packets);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		return;
+	for (i = rnext_index + 1; rotations > 0; i++, rotations--) {
+		if (i >= collection.nr_keys)
+			i = 0;
+		if (test_set_key(sk, -1, collection.keys[i].server_keyid))
+			test_error("Can't change the Rnext key");
+		if (test_client_verify(sk, msg_len, nr_packets, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)) {
+			test_fail("verify failed");
+			close(sk);
+			test_tcp_ao_counters_free(&tmp);
+			return;
+		}
+		verify_current_rnext(tst_name, sk, -1,
+				     collection.keys[i].server_keyid);
+		collection.keys[i].used_on_server_tx = 1;
+		synchronize_threads(); /* verify current/rnext */
+	}
+	end_client(tst_name, sk, nr_keys, current_index, rnext_index, &tmp);
+}
+
+static void try_client_run(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+			   unsigned int nr_keys, int current_index, int rnext_index)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters tmp;
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = start_client(tst_name, port, nr_keys, current_index, rnext_index,
+			  &tmp, msg_len, nr_packets);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		return;
+	end_client(tst_name, sk, nr_keys, current_index, rnext_index, &tmp);
+}
+
+static void try_client_match(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+			     unsigned int nr_keys,
+			     int current_index, int rnext_index)
+{
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = client_non_matching(tst_name, port, nr_keys, current_index,
+				 rnext_index, msg_len, nr_packets);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		return;
+	try_unmatched_keys(sk, &rnext_index);
+	end_client(tst_name, sk, nr_keys, current_index, rnext_index, NULL);
+}
+
+static void *server_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int port = test_server_port;
+
+	setup_vrfs();
+	try_server_run("server: Check current/rnext keys unset before connect()",
+		       port++, quota, 19, 19);
+	try_server_run("server: Check current/rnext keys set before connect()",
+		       port++, quota, 10, 10);
+	try_server_run("server: Check current != rnext keys set before connect()",
+		       port++, quota, 5, 10);
+	try_server_run("server: Check current flapping back on peer's RnextKey request",
+		       port++, quota * 2, 5, 10);
+	server_rotations("server: Rotate over all different keys", port++,
+			 quota, 20, 0, 0);
+	try_server_run("server: Check accept() => established key matching",
+		       port++, quota * 2, 0, 0);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* don't race to exit: client exits */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void check_established_socket(void)
+{
+	unsigned int port = test_server_port;
+
+	setup_vrfs();
+	try_client_run("client: Check current/rnext keys unset before connect()",
+		       port++, 20, -1, -1);
+	try_client_run("client: Check current/rnext keys set before connect()",
+		       port++, 20, 10, 10);
+	try_client_run("client: Check current != rnext keys set before connect()",
+		       port++, 20, 10, 5);
+	check_current_back("client: Check current flapping back on peer's RnextKey request",
+			   port++, 20, 10, 5, 2);
+	roll_over_keys("client: Rotate over all different keys", port++,
+		       20, 20, 0, 0);
+	try_client_match("client: Check connect() => established key matching",
+			 port++, 20, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void *client_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	if (inet_pton(TEST_FAMILY, TEST_WRONG_IP, &wrong_addr) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't convert ip address %s", TEST_WRONG_IP);
+	check_closed_socket();
+	check_listen_socket();
+	check_established_socket();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_init(120, server_fn, client_fn);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/aolib.h b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/aolib.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fbc7f61118
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/aolib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * TCP-AO selftest library. Provides helpers to unshare network
+ * namespaces, create veth, assign ip addresses, set routes,
+ * manipulate socket options, read network counter and etc.
+ * Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
+ */
+#ifndef _AOLIB_H_
+#define _AOLIB_H_
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/snmp.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../../../../../include/linux/stringify.h"
+#include "../../../../../include/linux/bits.h"
+
+#ifndef SOL_TCP
+/* can't include <netinet/tcp.h> as including <linux/tcp.h> */
+# define SOL_TCP		6	/* TCP level */
+#endif
+
+/* Working around ksft, see the comment in lib/setup.c */
+extern void __test_msg(const char *buf);
+extern void __test_ok(const char *buf);
+extern void __test_fail(const char *buf);
+extern void __test_xfail(const char *buf);
+extern void __test_error(const char *buf);
+extern void __test_skip(const char *buf);
+
+__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)))
+static inline void __test_print(void (*fn)(const char *), const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+#define TEST_MSG_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
+	char buf[TEST_MSG_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	va_list arg;
+
+	va_start(arg, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, arg);
+	va_end(arg);
+	fn(buf);
+}
+
+#define test_print(fmt, ...)						\
+	__test_print(__test_msg, "%ld[%s:%u] " fmt "\n",		\
+		     syscall(SYS_gettid),				\
+		     __FILE__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define test_ok(fmt, ...)						\
+	__test_print(__test_ok, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define test_skip(fmt, ...)						\
+	__test_print(__test_skip, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define test_xfail(fmt, ...)						\
+	__test_print(__test_xfail, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define test_fail(fmt, ...)						\
+do {									\
+	if (errno)							\
+		__test_print(__test_fail, fmt ": %m\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+	else								\
+		__test_print(__test_fail, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+	test_failed();							\
+} while (0)
+
+#define KSFT_FAIL  1
+#define test_error(fmt, ...)						\
+do {									\
+	if (errno)							\
+		__test_print(__test_error, "%ld[%s:%u] " fmt ": %m\n",	\
+			     syscall(SYS_gettid), __FILE__, __LINE__,	\
+			     ##__VA_ARGS__);				\
+	else								\
+		__test_print(__test_error, "%ld[%s:%u] " fmt "\n",	\
+			     syscall(SYS_gettid), __FILE__, __LINE__,	\
+			     ##__VA_ARGS__);				\
+	exit(KSFT_FAIL);						\
+} while (0)
+
+enum test_fault {
+	FAULT_TIMEOUT = 1,
+	FAULT_KEYREJECT,
+	FAULT_PREINSTALL_AO,
+	FAULT_PREINSTALL_MD5,
+	FAULT_POSTINSTALL,
+	FAULT_BUSY,
+	FAULT_CURRNEXT,
+	FAULT_FIXME,
+};
+typedef enum test_fault fault_t;
+
+enum test_needs_kconfig {
+	KCONFIG_NET_NS = 0,		/* required */
+	KCONFIG_VETH,			/* required */
+	KCONFIG_TCP_AO,			/* required */
+	KCONFIG_TCP_MD5,		/* optional, for TCP-MD5 features */
+	KCONFIG_NET_VRF,		/* optional, for L3/VRF testing */
+	__KCONFIG_LAST__
+};
+extern bool kernel_config_has(enum test_needs_kconfig k);
+extern const char *tests_skip_reason[__KCONFIG_LAST__];
+static inline bool should_skip_test(const char *tst_name,
+				    enum test_needs_kconfig k)
+{
+	if (kernel_config_has(k))
+		return false;
+	test_skip("%s: %s", tst_name, tests_skip_reason[k]);
+	return true;
+}
+
+union tcp_addr {
+	struct in_addr a4;
+	struct in6_addr a6;
+};
+
+typedef void *(*thread_fn)(void *);
+extern void test_failed(void);
+extern void __test_init(unsigned int ntests, int family, unsigned int prefix,
+			union tcp_addr addr1, union tcp_addr addr2,
+			thread_fn peer1, thread_fn peer2);
+
+static inline void test_init2(unsigned int ntests,
+			      thread_fn peer1, thread_fn peer2,
+			      int family, unsigned int prefix,
+			      const char *addr1, const char *addr2)
+{
+	union tcp_addr taddr1, taddr2;
+
+	if (inet_pton(family, addr1, &taddr1) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't convert ip address %s", addr1);
+	if (inet_pton(family, addr2, &taddr2) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't convert ip address %s", addr2);
+
+	__test_init(ntests, family, prefix, taddr1, taddr2, peer1, peer2);
+}
+extern void test_add_destructor(void (*d)(void));
+
+/* To adjust optmem socket limit, approximately estimate a number,
+ * that is bigger than sizeof(struct tcp_ao_key).
+ */
+#define KERNEL_TCP_AO_KEY_SZ_ROUND_UP	300
+
+extern void test_set_optmem(size_t value);
+extern size_t test_get_optmem(void);
+
+extern const struct sockaddr_in6 addr_any6;
+extern const struct sockaddr_in addr_any4;
+
+#ifdef IPV6_TEST
+# define __TEST_CLIENT_IP(n)	("2001:db8:" __stringify(n) "::1")
+# define TEST_CLIENT_IP	__TEST_CLIENT_IP(1)
+# define TEST_WRONG_IP	"2001:db8:253::1"
+# define TEST_SERVER_IP	"2001:db8:254::1"
+# define TEST_NETWORK	"2001::"
+# define TEST_PREFIX	128
+# define TEST_FAMILY	AF_INET6
+# define SOCKADDR_ANY	addr_any6
+# define sockaddr_af	struct sockaddr_in6
+#else
+# define __TEST_CLIENT_IP(n)	("10.0." __stringify(n) ".1")
+# define TEST_CLIENT_IP	__TEST_CLIENT_IP(1)
+# define TEST_WRONG_IP	"10.0.253.1"
+# define TEST_SERVER_IP	"10.0.254.1"
+# define TEST_NETWORK	"10.0.0.0"
+# define TEST_PREFIX	32
+# define TEST_FAMILY	AF_INET
+# define SOCKADDR_ANY	addr_any4
+# define sockaddr_af	struct sockaddr_in
+#endif
+
+static inline union tcp_addr gen_tcp_addr(union tcp_addr net, size_t n)
+{
+	union tcp_addr ret = net;
+
+#ifdef IPV6_TEST
+	ret.a6.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(n & (BIT(32) - 1));
+	ret.a6.s6_addr32[2] = htonl((n >> 32) & (BIT(32) - 1));
+#else
+	ret.a4.s_addr = htonl(ntohl(net.a4.s_addr) + n);
+#endif
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(void *dest,
+					   const union tcp_addr *src,
+					   unsigned int port)
+{
+	sockaddr_af *out = dest;
+
+	memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
+#ifdef IPV6_TEST
+	out->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+	out->sin6_port   = port;
+	out->sin6_addr   = src->a6;
+#else
+	out->sin_family  = AF_INET;
+	out->sin_port    = port;
+	out->sin_addr    = src->a4;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void test_init(unsigned int ntests,
+			     thread_fn peer1, thread_fn peer2)
+{
+	test_init2(ntests, peer1, peer2, TEST_FAMILY, TEST_PREFIX,
+			TEST_SERVER_IP, TEST_CLIENT_IP);
+}
+extern void synchronize_threads(void);
+extern void switch_ns(int fd);
+
+extern __thread union tcp_addr this_ip_addr;
+extern __thread union tcp_addr this_ip_dest;
+extern int test_family;
+
+extern void randomize_buffer(void *buf, size_t buflen);
+extern int open_netns(void);
+extern int unshare_open_netns(void);
+extern const char veth_name[];
+extern int add_veth(const char *name, int nsfda, int nsfdb);
+extern int add_vrf(const char *name, uint32_t tabid, int ifindex, int nsfd);
+extern int ip_addr_add(const char *intf, int family,
+		       union tcp_addr addr, uint8_t prefix);
+extern int ip_route_add(const char *intf, int family,
+			union tcp_addr src, union tcp_addr dst);
+extern int ip_route_add_vrf(const char *intf, int family,
+			    union tcp_addr src, union tcp_addr dst,
+			    uint8_t vrf);
+extern int link_set_up(const char *intf);
+
+extern const unsigned int test_server_port;
+extern int test_wait_fd(int sk, time_t sec, bool write);
+extern int __test_connect_socket(int sk, const char *device,
+				 void *addr, size_t addr_sz, time_t timeout);
+extern int __test_listen_socket(int backlog, void *addr, size_t addr_sz);
+
+static inline int test_listen_socket(const union tcp_addr taddr,
+				     unsigned int port, int backlog)
+{
+	sockaddr_af addr;
+
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&addr, &taddr, htons(port));
+	return __test_listen_socket(backlog, (void *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+}
+
+/*
+ * In order for selftests to work under CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS=y,
+ * the password should be loger than 14 bytes, see hmac_setkey()
+ */
+#define TEST_TCP_AO_MINKEYLEN	14
+#define DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD	"In this hour, I do not believe that any darkness will endure."
+
+#ifndef DEFAULT_TEST_ALGO
+#define DEFAULT_TEST_ALGO	"cmac(aes128)"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IPV6_TEST
+#define DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX	128
+#else
+#define DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX	32
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Timeout on syscalls where failure is not expected.
+ * You may want to rise it if the test machine is very busy.
+ */
+#ifndef TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC
+#define TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC	5
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Timeout on connect() where a failure is expected.
+ * If set to 0 - kernel will try to retransmit SYN number of times, set in
+ * /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syn_retries
+ * By default set to 1 to make tests pass faster on non-busy machine.
+ */
+#ifndef TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC
+#define TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC	1
+#endif
+
+static inline int _test_connect_socket(int sk, const union tcp_addr taddr,
+				       unsigned int port, time_t timeout)
+{
+	sockaddr_af addr;
+
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&addr, &taddr, htons(port));
+	return __test_connect_socket(sk, veth_name,
+				     (void *)&addr, sizeof(addr), timeout);
+}
+
+static inline int test_connect_socket(int sk, const union tcp_addr taddr,
+				      unsigned int port)
+{
+	return _test_connect_socket(sk, taddr, port, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC);
+}
+
+extern int __test_set_md5(int sk, void *addr, size_t addr_sz,
+			  uint8_t prefix, int vrf, const char *password);
+static inline int test_set_md5(int sk, const union tcp_addr in_addr,
+			       uint8_t prefix, int vrf, const char *password)
+{
+	sockaddr_af addr;
+
+	if (prefix > DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX)
+		prefix = DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX;
+
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&addr, &in_addr, 0);
+	return __test_set_md5(sk, (void *)&addr, sizeof(addr),
+			prefix, vrf, password);
+}
+
+extern int test_prepare_key_sockaddr(struct tcp_ao_add *ao, const char *alg,
+		void *addr, size_t addr_sz, bool set_current, bool set_rnext,
+		uint8_t prefix, uint8_t vrf,
+		uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid, uint8_t maclen,
+		uint8_t keyflags, uint8_t keylen, const char *key);
+
+static inline int test_prepare_key(struct tcp_ao_add *ao,
+		const char *alg, union tcp_addr taddr,
+		bool set_current, bool set_rnext,
+		uint8_t prefix, uint8_t vrf,
+		uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid, uint8_t maclen,
+		uint8_t keyflags, uint8_t keylen, const char *key)
+{
+	sockaddr_af addr;
+
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&addr, &taddr, 0);
+	return test_prepare_key_sockaddr(ao, alg, (void *)&addr, sizeof(addr),
+			set_current, set_rnext, prefix, vrf, sndid, rcvid,
+			maclen, keyflags, keylen, key);
+}
+
+static inline int test_prepare_def_key(struct tcp_ao_add *ao,
+		const char *key, uint8_t keyflags,
+		union tcp_addr in_addr, uint8_t prefix, uint8_t vrf,
+		uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid)
+{
+	if (prefix > DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX)
+		prefix = DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX;
+
+	return test_prepare_key(ao, DEFAULT_TEST_ALGO, in_addr, false, false,
+				prefix, vrf, sndid, rcvid, 0, keyflags,
+				strlen(key), key);
+}
+
+extern int test_get_one_ao(int sk, struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *out,
+			   void *addr, size_t addr_sz,
+			   uint8_t prefix, uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid);
+extern int test_get_ao_info(int sk, struct tcp_ao_info_opt *out);
+extern int test_set_ao_info(int sk, struct tcp_ao_info_opt *in);
+extern int test_cmp_getsockopt_setsockopt(const struct tcp_ao_add *a,
+					  const struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *b);
+extern int test_cmp_getsockopt_setsockopt_ao(const struct tcp_ao_info_opt *a,
+					     const struct tcp_ao_info_opt *b);
+
+static inline int test_verify_socket_key(int sk, struct tcp_ao_add *key)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_getsockopt key2 = {};
+	int err;
+
+	err = test_get_one_ao(sk, &key2, &key->addr, sizeof(key->addr),
+			      key->prefix, key->sndid, key->rcvid);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return test_cmp_getsockopt_setsockopt(key, &key2);
+}
+
+static inline int test_add_key_vrf(int sk,
+				   const char *key, uint8_t keyflags,
+				   union tcp_addr in_addr, uint8_t prefix,
+				   uint8_t vrf, uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_add tmp = {};
+	int err;
+
+	err = test_prepare_def_key(&tmp, key, keyflags, in_addr, prefix,
+				   vrf, sndid, rcvid);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return test_verify_socket_key(sk, &tmp);
+}
+
+static inline int test_add_key(int sk, const char *key,
+			      union tcp_addr in_addr, uint8_t prefix,
+			      uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid)
+{
+	return test_add_key_vrf(sk, key, 0, in_addr, prefix, 0, sndid, rcvid);
+}
+
+static inline int test_verify_socket_ao(int sk, struct tcp_ao_info_opt *ao)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_info_opt ao2 = {};
+	int err;
+
+	err = test_get_ao_info(sk, &ao2);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return test_cmp_getsockopt_setsockopt_ao(ao, &ao2);
+}
+
+static inline int test_set_ao_flags(int sk, bool ao_required, bool accept_icmps)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_info_opt ao = {};
+	int err;
+
+	err = test_get_ao_info(sk, &ao);
+	/* Maybe ao_info wasn't allocated yet */
+	if (err && err != -ENOENT)
+		return err;
+
+	ao.ao_required = !!ao_required;
+	ao.accept_icmps = !!accept_icmps;
+	err = test_set_ao_info(sk, &ao);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return test_verify_socket_ao(sk, &ao);
+}
+
+extern ssize_t test_server_run(int sk, ssize_t quota, time_t timeout_sec);
+extern ssize_t test_client_loop(int sk, char *buf, size_t buf_sz,
+				const size_t msg_len, time_t timeout_sec);
+extern int test_client_verify(int sk, const size_t msg_len, const size_t nr,
+			      time_t timeout_sec);
+
+struct tcp_ao_key_counters {
+	uint8_t sndid;
+	uint8_t rcvid;
+	uint64_t pkt_good;
+	uint64_t pkt_bad;
+};
+
+struct tcp_ao_counters {
+	/* per-netns */
+	uint64_t netns_ao_good;
+	uint64_t netns_ao_bad;
+	uint64_t netns_ao_key_not_found;
+	uint64_t netns_ao_required;
+	uint64_t netns_ao_dropped_icmp;
+	/* per-socket */
+	uint64_t ao_info_pkt_good;
+	uint64_t ao_info_pkt_bad;
+	uint64_t ao_info_pkt_key_not_found;
+	uint64_t ao_info_pkt_ao_required;
+	uint64_t ao_info_pkt_dropped_icmp;
+	/* per-key */
+	size_t nr_keys;
+	struct tcp_ao_key_counters *key_cnts;
+};
+extern int test_get_tcp_ao_counters(int sk, struct tcp_ao_counters *out);
+
+#define TEST_CNT_KEY_GOOD		BIT(0)
+#define TEST_CNT_KEY_BAD		BIT(1)
+#define TEST_CNT_SOCK_GOOD		BIT(2)
+#define TEST_CNT_SOCK_BAD		BIT(3)
+#define TEST_CNT_SOCK_KEY_NOT_FOUND	BIT(4)
+#define TEST_CNT_SOCK_AO_REQUIRED	BIT(5)
+#define TEST_CNT_SOCK_DROPPED_ICMP	BIT(6)
+#define TEST_CNT_NS_GOOD		BIT(7)
+#define TEST_CNT_NS_BAD			BIT(8)
+#define TEST_CNT_NS_KEY_NOT_FOUND	BIT(9)
+#define TEST_CNT_NS_AO_REQUIRED		BIT(10)
+#define TEST_CNT_NS_DROPPED_ICMP	BIT(11)
+typedef uint16_t test_cnt;
+
+#define TEST_CNT_AO_GOOD		(TEST_CNT_SOCK_GOOD | TEST_CNT_NS_GOOD)
+#define TEST_CNT_AO_BAD			(TEST_CNT_SOCK_BAD | TEST_CNT_NS_BAD)
+#define TEST_CNT_AO_KEY_NOT_FOUND	(TEST_CNT_SOCK_KEY_NOT_FOUND | \
+					 TEST_CNT_NS_KEY_NOT_FOUND)
+#define TEST_CNT_AO_REQUIRED		(TEST_CNT_SOCK_AO_REQUIRED | \
+					 TEST_CNT_NS_AO_REQUIRED)
+#define TEST_CNT_AO_DROPPED_ICMP	(TEST_CNT_SOCK_DROPPED_ICMP | \
+					 TEST_CNT_NS_DROPPED_ICMP)
+#define TEST_CNT_GOOD			(TEST_CNT_KEY_GOOD | TEST_CNT_AO_GOOD)
+#define TEST_CNT_BAD			(TEST_CNT_KEY_BAD | TEST_CNT_AO_BAD)
+
+extern int __test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(const char *tst_name,
+		struct tcp_ao_counters *before, struct tcp_ao_counters *after,
+		test_cnt expected);
+extern int test_tcp_ao_key_counters_cmp(const char *tst_name,
+		struct tcp_ao_counters *before, struct tcp_ao_counters *after,
+		test_cnt expected, int sndid, int rcvid);
+extern void test_tcp_ao_counters_free(struct tcp_ao_counters *cnts);
+/*
+ * Frees buffers allocated in test_get_tcp_ao_counters().
+ * The function doesn't expect new keys or keys removed between calls
+ * to test_get_tcp_ao_counters(). Check key counters manually if they
+ * may change.
+ */
+static inline int test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(const char *tst_name,
+					   struct tcp_ao_counters *before,
+					   struct tcp_ao_counters *after,
+					   test_cnt expected)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(tst_name, before, after, expected);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = test_tcp_ao_key_counters_cmp(tst_name, before, after,
+					   expected, -1, -1);
+out:
+	test_tcp_ao_counters_free(before);
+	test_tcp_ao_counters_free(after);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct netstat;
+extern struct netstat *netstat_read(void);
+extern void netstat_free(struct netstat *ns);
+extern void netstat_print_diff(struct netstat *nsa, struct netstat *nsb);
+extern uint64_t netstat_get(struct netstat *ns,
+			    const char *name, bool *not_found);
+
+static inline uint64_t netstat_get_one(const char *name, bool *not_found)
+{
+	struct netstat *ns = netstat_read();
+	uint64_t ret;
+
+	ret = netstat_get(ns, name, not_found);
+
+	netstat_free(ns);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct tcp_sock_queue {
+	uint32_t seq;
+	void *buf;
+};
+
+struct tcp_sock_state {
+	struct tcp_info info;
+	struct tcp_repair_window trw;
+	struct tcp_sock_queue out;
+	int outq_len;		/* output queue size (not sent + not acked) */
+	int outq_nsd_len;	/* output queue size (not sent only) */
+	struct tcp_sock_queue in;
+	int inq_len;
+	int mss;
+	int timestamp;
+};
+
+extern void __test_sock_checkpoint(int sk, struct tcp_sock_state *state,
+				   void *addr, size_t addr_size);
+static inline void test_sock_checkpoint(int sk, struct tcp_sock_state *state,
+					sockaddr_af *saddr)
+{
+	__test_sock_checkpoint(sk, state, saddr, sizeof(*saddr));
+}
+extern void test_ao_checkpoint(int sk, struct tcp_ao_repair *state);
+extern void __test_sock_restore(int sk, const char *device,
+				struct tcp_sock_state *state,
+				void *saddr, void *daddr, size_t addr_size);
+static inline void test_sock_restore(int sk, struct tcp_sock_state *state,
+				     sockaddr_af *saddr,
+				     const union tcp_addr daddr,
+				     unsigned int dport)
+{
+	sockaddr_af addr;
+
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&addr, &daddr, htons(dport));
+	__test_sock_restore(sk, veth_name, state, saddr, &addr, sizeof(addr));
+}
+extern void test_ao_restore(int sk, struct tcp_ao_repair *state);
+extern void test_sock_state_free(struct tcp_sock_state *state);
+extern void test_enable_repair(int sk);
+extern void test_disable_repair(int sk);
+extern void test_kill_sk(int sk);
+static inline int test_add_repaired_key(int sk,
+					const char *key, uint8_t keyflags,
+					union tcp_addr in_addr, uint8_t prefix,
+					uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_add tmp = {};
+	int err;
+
+	err = test_prepare_def_key(&tmp, key, keyflags, in_addr, prefix,
+				   0, sndid, rcvid);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	tmp.set_current = 1;
+	tmp.set_rnext = 1;
+	if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return test_verify_socket_key(sk, &tmp);
+}
+
+#endif /* _AOLIB_H_ */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/kconfig.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/kconfig.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f279ffc384
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/kconfig.c
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Check what features does the kernel support (where the selftest is running).
+ * Somewhat inspired by CRIU kerndat/kdat kernel features detector.
+ */
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+struct kconfig_t {
+	int _errno;		/* the returned error if not supported */
+	int (*check_kconfig)(int *error);
+};
+
+static int has_net_ns(int *err)
+{
+	if (access("/proc/self/ns/net", F_OK) < 0) {
+		*err = errno;
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return 0;
+		test_print("Unable to access /proc/self/ns/net: %m");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+	return *err = errno = 0;
+}
+
+static int has_veth(int *err)
+{
+	int orig_netns, ns_a, ns_b;
+
+	orig_netns = open_netns();
+	ns_a = unshare_open_netns();
+	ns_b = unshare_open_netns();
+
+	*err = add_veth("check_veth", ns_a, ns_b);
+
+	switch_ns(orig_netns);
+	close(orig_netns);
+	close(ns_a);
+	close(ns_b);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int has_tcp_ao(int *err)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in addr = {
+		.sin_family = test_family,
+	};
+	struct tcp_ao_add tmp = {};
+	const char *password = DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD;
+	int sk, ret = 0;
+
+	sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0) {
+		test_print("socket(): %m");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	tmp.sndid = 100;
+	tmp.rcvid = 100;
+	tmp.keylen = strlen(password);
+	memcpy(tmp.key, password, strlen(password));
+	strcpy(tmp.alg_name, "hmac(sha1)");
+	memcpy(&tmp.addr, &addr, sizeof(addr));
+	*err = 0;
+	if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0) {
+		*err = errno;
+		if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT)
+			ret = -errno;
+	}
+	close(sk);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int has_tcp_md5(int *err)
+{
+	union tcp_addr addr_any = {};
+	int sk, ret = 0;
+
+	sk = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0) {
+		test_print("socket(): %m");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Under CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS=y it fails with ENOMEM, rather with
+	 * anything more descriptive. Oh well.
+	 */
+	*err = 0;
+	if (test_set_md5(sk, addr_any, 0, -1, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD)) {
+		*err = errno;
+		if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT && errno == ENOMEM) {
+			test_print("setsockopt(TCP_MD5SIG_EXT): %m");
+			ret = -errno;
+		}
+	}
+	close(sk);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int has_vrfs(int *err)
+{
+	int orig_netns, ns_test, ret = 0;
+
+	orig_netns = open_netns();
+	ns_test = unshare_open_netns();
+
+	*err = add_vrf("ksft-check", 55, 101, ns_test);
+	if (*err && *err != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		test_print("Failed to add a VRF: %d", *err);
+		ret = *err;
+	}
+
+	switch_ns(orig_netns);
+	close(orig_netns);
+	close(ns_test);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static pthread_mutex_t kconfig_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static struct kconfig_t kconfig[__KCONFIG_LAST__] = {
+	{ -1, has_net_ns },
+	{ -1, has_veth },
+	{ -1, has_tcp_ao },
+	{ -1, has_tcp_md5 },
+	{ -1, has_vrfs },
+};
+
+const char *tests_skip_reason[__KCONFIG_LAST__] = {
+	"Tests require network namespaces support (CONFIG_NET_NS)",
+	"Tests require veth support (CONFIG_VETH)",
+	"Tests require TCP-AO support (CONFIG_TCP_AO)",
+	"setsockopt(TCP_MD5SIG_EXT) is not supported (CONFIG_TCP_MD5)",
+	"VRFs are not supported (CONFIG_NET_VRF)",
+};
+
+bool kernel_config_has(enum test_needs_kconfig k)
+{
+	bool ret;
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&kconfig_lock);
+	if (kconfig[k]._errno == -1) {
+		if (kconfig[k].check_kconfig(&kconfig[k]._errno))
+			test_error("Failed to initialize kconfig %u", k);
+	}
+	ret = kconfig[k]._errno == 0;
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&kconfig_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/netlink.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/netlink.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7f108493a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/netlink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Original from tools/testing/selftests/net/ipsec.c */
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/veth.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+#define MAX_PAYLOAD		2048
+
+static int netlink_sock(int *sock, uint32_t *seq_nr, int proto)
+{
+	if (*sock > 0) {
+		seq_nr++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	*sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, proto);
+	if (*sock < 0) {
+		test_print("socket(AF_NETLINK)");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	randomize_buffer(seq_nr, sizeof(*seq_nr));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int netlink_check_answer(int sock, bool quite)
+{
+	struct nlmsgerror {
+		struct nlmsghdr hdr;
+		int error;
+		struct nlmsghdr orig_msg;
+	} answer;
+
+	if (recv(sock, &answer, sizeof(answer), 0) < 0) {
+		test_print("recv()");
+		return -1;
+	} else if (answer.hdr.nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) {
+		test_print("expected NLMSG_ERROR, got %d",
+			   (int)answer.hdr.nlmsg_type);
+		return -1;
+	} else if (answer.error) {
+		if (!quite) {
+			test_print("NLMSG_ERROR: %d: %s",
+				answer.error, strerror(-answer.error));
+		}
+		return answer.error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct rtattr *rtattr_hdr(struct nlmsghdr *nh)
+{
+	return (struct rtattr *)((char *)(nh) + RTA_ALIGN((nh)->nlmsg_len));
+}
+
+static int rtattr_pack(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t req_sz,
+		unsigned short rta_type, const void *payload, size_t size)
+{
+	/* NLMSG_ALIGNTO == RTA_ALIGNTO, nlmsg_len already aligned */
+	struct rtattr *attr = rtattr_hdr(nh);
+	size_t nl_size = RTA_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len) + RTA_LENGTH(size);
+
+	if (req_sz < nl_size) {
+		test_print("req buf is too small: %zu < %zu", req_sz, nl_size);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	nh->nlmsg_len = nl_size;
+
+	attr->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(size);
+	attr->rta_type = rta_type;
+	memcpy(RTA_DATA(attr), payload, size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct rtattr *_rtattr_begin(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t req_sz,
+		unsigned short rta_type, const void *payload, size_t size)
+{
+	struct rtattr *ret = rtattr_hdr(nh);
+
+	if (rtattr_pack(nh, req_sz, rta_type, payload, size))
+		return 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline struct rtattr *rtattr_begin(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t req_sz,
+		unsigned short rta_type)
+{
+	return _rtattr_begin(nh, req_sz, rta_type, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void rtattr_end(struct nlmsghdr *nh, struct rtattr *attr)
+{
+	char *nlmsg_end = (char *)nh + nh->nlmsg_len;
+
+	attr->rta_len = nlmsg_end - (char *)attr;
+}
+
+static int veth_pack_peerb(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t req_sz,
+		const char *peer, int ns)
+{
+	struct ifinfomsg pi;
+	struct rtattr *peer_attr;
+
+	memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
+	pi.ifi_family	= AF_UNSPEC;
+	pi.ifi_change	= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+	peer_attr = _rtattr_begin(nh, req_sz, VETH_INFO_PEER, &pi, sizeof(pi));
+	if (!peer_attr)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (rtattr_pack(nh, req_sz, IFLA_IFNAME, peer, strlen(peer)))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (rtattr_pack(nh, req_sz, IFLA_NET_NS_FD, &ns, sizeof(ns)))
+		return -1;
+
+	rtattr_end(nh, peer_attr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __add_veth(int sock, uint32_t seq, const char *name,
+		      int ns_a, int ns_b)
+{
+	uint16_t flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE;
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr		nh;
+		struct ifinfomsg	info;
+		char			attrbuf[MAX_PAYLOAD];
+	} req;
+	static const char veth_type[] = "veth";
+	struct rtattr *link_info, *info_data;
+
+	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_len	= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(req.info));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_type	= RTM_NEWLINK;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_flags	= flags;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_seq	= seq;
+	req.info.ifi_family	= AF_UNSPEC;
+	req.info.ifi_change	= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+	if (rtattr_pack(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_IFNAME, name, strlen(name)))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (rtattr_pack(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_NET_NS_FD, &ns_a, sizeof(ns_a)))
+		return -1;
+
+	link_info = rtattr_begin(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_LINKINFO);
+	if (!link_info)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (rtattr_pack(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_INFO_KIND, veth_type, sizeof(veth_type)))
+		return -1;
+
+	info_data = rtattr_begin(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_INFO_DATA);
+	if (!info_data)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (veth_pack_peerb(&req.nh, sizeof(req), name, ns_b))
+		return -1;
+
+	rtattr_end(&req.nh, info_data);
+	rtattr_end(&req.nh, link_info);
+
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
+		test_print("send()");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return netlink_check_answer(sock, false);
+}
+
+int add_veth(const char *name, int nsfda, int nsfdb)
+{
+	int route_sock = -1, ret;
+	uint32_t route_seq;
+
+	if (netlink_sock(&route_sock, &route_seq, NETLINK_ROUTE))
+		test_error("Failed to open netlink route socket\n");
+
+	ret = __add_veth(route_sock, route_seq++, name, nsfda, nsfdb);
+	close(route_sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __ip_addr_add(int sock, uint32_t seq, const char *intf,
+			 int family, union tcp_addr addr, uint8_t prefix)
+{
+	uint16_t flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE;
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr		nh;
+		struct ifaddrmsg	info;
+		char			attrbuf[MAX_PAYLOAD];
+	} req;
+	size_t addr_len = (family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(struct in_addr) :
+						sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+
+	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_len	= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(req.info));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_type	= RTM_NEWADDR;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_flags	= flags;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_seq	= seq;
+	req.info.ifa_family	= family;
+	req.info.ifa_prefixlen	= prefix;
+	req.info.ifa_index	= if_nametoindex(intf);
+	req.info.ifa_flags	= IFA_F_NODAD;
+
+	if (rtattr_pack(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFA_LOCAL, &addr, addr_len))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
+		test_print("send()");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return netlink_check_answer(sock, true);
+}
+
+int ip_addr_add(const char *intf, int family,
+		union tcp_addr addr, uint8_t prefix)
+{
+	int route_sock = -1, ret;
+	uint32_t route_seq;
+
+	if (netlink_sock(&route_sock, &route_seq, NETLINK_ROUTE))
+		test_error("Failed to open netlink route socket\n");
+
+	ret = __ip_addr_add(route_sock, route_seq++, intf,
+			    family, addr, prefix);
+
+	close(route_sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __ip_route_add(int sock, uint32_t seq, const char *intf, int family,
+			  union tcp_addr src, union tcp_addr dst, uint8_t vrf)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr	nh;
+		struct rtmsg	rt;
+		char		attrbuf[MAX_PAYLOAD];
+	} req;
+	unsigned int index = if_nametoindex(intf);
+	size_t addr_len = (family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(struct in_addr) :
+						sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+
+	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_len	= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(req.rt));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_type	= RTM_NEWROUTE;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_flags	= NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_CREATE;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_seq	= seq;
+	req.rt.rtm_family	= family;
+	req.rt.rtm_dst_len	= (family == AF_INET) ? 32 : 128;
+	req.rt.rtm_table	= vrf;
+	req.rt.rtm_protocol	= RTPROT_BOOT;
+	req.rt.rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
+	req.rt.rtm_type		= RTN_UNICAST;
+
+	if (rtattr_pack(&req.nh, sizeof(req), RTA_DST, &dst, addr_len))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (rtattr_pack(&req.nh, sizeof(req), RTA_PREFSRC, &src, addr_len))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (rtattr_pack(&req.nh, sizeof(req), RTA_OIF, &index, sizeof(index)))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
+		test_print("send()");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return netlink_check_answer(sock, true);
+}
+
+int ip_route_add_vrf(const char *intf, int family,
+		 union tcp_addr src, union tcp_addr dst, uint8_t vrf)
+{
+	int route_sock = -1, ret;
+	uint32_t route_seq;
+
+	if (netlink_sock(&route_sock, &route_seq, NETLINK_ROUTE))
+		test_error("Failed to open netlink route socket\n");
+
+	ret = __ip_route_add(route_sock, route_seq++, intf,
+			     family, src, dst, vrf);
+
+	close(route_sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ip_route_add(const char *intf, int family,
+		 union tcp_addr src, union tcp_addr dst)
+{
+	return ip_route_add_vrf(intf, family, src, dst, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
+}
+
+static int __link_set_up(int sock, uint32_t seq, const char *intf)
+{
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr		nh;
+		struct ifinfomsg	info;
+		char			attrbuf[MAX_PAYLOAD];
+	} req;
+
+	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_len	= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(req.info));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_type	= RTM_NEWLINK;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_flags	= NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_seq	= seq;
+	req.info.ifi_family	= AF_UNSPEC;
+	req.info.ifi_change	= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	req.info.ifi_index	= if_nametoindex(intf);
+	req.info.ifi_flags	= IFF_UP;
+	req.info.ifi_change	= IFF_UP;
+
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
+		test_print("send()");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return netlink_check_answer(sock, false);
+}
+
+int link_set_up(const char *intf)
+{
+	int route_sock = -1, ret;
+	uint32_t route_seq;
+
+	if (netlink_sock(&route_sock, &route_seq, NETLINK_ROUTE))
+		test_error("Failed to open netlink route socket\n");
+
+	ret = __link_set_up(route_sock, route_seq++, intf);
+
+	close(route_sock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __add_vrf(int sock, uint32_t seq, const char *name,
+		     uint32_t tabid, int ifindex, int nsfd)
+{
+	uint16_t flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE;
+	struct {
+		struct nlmsghdr		nh;
+		struct ifinfomsg	info;
+		char			attrbuf[MAX_PAYLOAD];
+	} req;
+	static const char vrf_type[] = "vrf";
+	struct rtattr *link_info, *info_data;
+
+	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_len	= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(req.info));
+	req.nh.nlmsg_type	= RTM_NEWLINK;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_flags	= flags;
+	req.nh.nlmsg_seq	= seq;
+	req.info.ifi_family	= AF_UNSPEC;
+	req.info.ifi_change	= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	req.info.ifi_index	= ifindex;
+
+	if (rtattr_pack(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_IFNAME, name, strlen(name)))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (nsfd >= 0)
+		if (rtattr_pack(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_NET_NS_FD,
+				&nsfd, sizeof(nsfd)))
+			return -1;
+
+	link_info = rtattr_begin(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_LINKINFO);
+	if (!link_info)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (rtattr_pack(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_INFO_KIND, vrf_type, sizeof(vrf_type)))
+		return -1;
+
+	info_data = rtattr_begin(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_INFO_DATA);
+	if (!info_data)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (rtattr_pack(&req.nh, sizeof(req), IFLA_VRF_TABLE,
+			&tabid, sizeof(tabid)))
+		return -1;
+
+	rtattr_end(&req.nh, info_data);
+	rtattr_end(&req.nh, link_info);
+
+	if (send(sock, &req, req.nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
+		test_print("send()");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return netlink_check_answer(sock, true);
+}
+
+int add_vrf(const char *name, uint32_t tabid, int ifindex, int nsfd)
+{
+	int route_sock = -1, ret;
+	uint32_t route_seq;
+
+	if (netlink_sock(&route_sock, &route_seq, NETLINK_ROUTE))
+		test_error("Failed to open netlink route socket\n");
+
+	ret = __add_vrf(route_sock, route_seq++, name, tabid, ifindex, nsfd);
+	close(route_sock);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/proc.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b984fa042
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "../../../../../include/linux/compiler.h"
+#include "../../../../../include/linux/kernel.h"
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+struct netstat_counter {
+	uint64_t val;
+	char *name;
+};
+
+struct netstat {
+	char *header_name;
+	struct netstat *next;
+	size_t counters_nr;
+	struct netstat_counter *counters;
+};
+
+static struct netstat *lookup_type(struct netstat *ns,
+		const char *type, size_t len)
+{
+	while (ns != NULL) {
+		size_t cmp = max(len, strlen(ns->header_name));
+
+		if (!strncmp(ns->header_name, type, cmp))
+			return ns;
+		ns = ns->next;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct netstat *lookup_get(struct netstat *ns,
+				  const char *type, const size_t len)
+{
+	struct netstat *ret;
+
+	ret = lookup_type(ns, type, len);
+	if (ret != NULL)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = malloc(sizeof(struct netstat));
+	if (!ret)
+		test_error("malloc()");
+
+	ret->header_name = strndup(type, len);
+	if (ret->header_name == NULL)
+		test_error("strndup()");
+	ret->next = ns;
+	ret->counters_nr = 0;
+	ret->counters = NULL;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct netstat *lookup_get_column(struct netstat *ns, const char *line)
+{
+	char *column;
+
+	column = strchr(line, ':');
+	if (!column)
+		test_error("can't parse netstat file");
+
+	return lookup_get(ns, line, column - line);
+}
+
+static void netstat_read_type(FILE *fnetstat, struct netstat **dest, char *line)
+{
+	struct netstat *type = lookup_get_column(*dest, line);
+	const char *pos = line;
+	size_t i, nr_elems = 0;
+	char tmp;
+
+	while ((pos = strchr(pos, ' '))) {
+		nr_elems++;
+		pos++;
+	}
+
+	*dest = type;
+	type->counters = reallocarray(type->counters,
+				type->counters_nr + nr_elems,
+				sizeof(struct netstat_counter));
+	if (!type->counters)
+		test_error("reallocarray()");
+
+	pos = strchr(line, ' ') + 1;
+
+	if (fscanf(fnetstat, "%[^ :]", type->header_name) == EOF)
+		test_error("fscanf(%s)", type->header_name);
+	if (fread(&tmp, 1, 1, fnetstat) != 1 || tmp != ':')
+		test_error("Unexpected netstat format (%c)", tmp);
+
+	for (i = type->counters_nr; i < type->counters_nr + nr_elems; i++) {
+		struct netstat_counter *nc = &type->counters[i];
+		const char *new_pos = strchr(pos, ' ');
+		const char *fmt = " %" PRIu64;
+
+		if (new_pos == NULL)
+			new_pos = strchr(pos, '\n');
+
+		nc->name = strndup(pos, new_pos - pos);
+		if (nc->name == NULL)
+			test_error("strndup()");
+
+		if (unlikely(!strcmp(nc->name, "MaxConn")))
+			fmt = " %" PRId64; /* MaxConn is signed, RFC 2012 */
+		if (fscanf(fnetstat, fmt, &nc->val) != 1)
+			test_error("fscanf(%s)", nc->name);
+		pos = new_pos + 1;
+	}
+	type->counters_nr += nr_elems;
+
+	if (fread(&tmp, 1, 1, fnetstat) != 1 || tmp != '\n')
+		test_error("Unexpected netstat format");
+}
+
+static const char *snmp6_name = "Snmp6";
+static void snmp6_read(FILE *fnetstat, struct netstat **dest)
+{
+	struct netstat *type = lookup_get(*dest, snmp6_name, strlen(snmp6_name));
+	char *counter_name;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = type->counters_nr;; i++) {
+		struct netstat_counter *nc;
+		uint64_t counter;
+
+		if (fscanf(fnetstat, "%ms", &counter_name) == EOF)
+			break;
+		if (fscanf(fnetstat, "%" PRIu64, &counter) == EOF)
+			test_error("Unexpected snmp6 format");
+		type->counters = reallocarray(type->counters, i + 1,
+					sizeof(struct netstat_counter));
+		if (!type->counters)
+			test_error("reallocarray()");
+		nc = &type->counters[i];
+		nc->name = counter_name;
+		nc->val = counter;
+	}
+	type->counters_nr = i;
+	*dest = type;
+}
+
+struct netstat *netstat_read(void)
+{
+	struct netstat *ret = 0;
+	size_t line_sz = 0;
+	char *line = NULL;
+	FILE *fnetstat;
+
+	/*
+	 * Opening thread-self instead of /proc/net/... as the latter
+	 * points to /proc/self/net/ which instantiates thread-leader's
+	 * net-ns, see:
+	 * commit 155134fef2b6 ("Revert "proc: Point /proc/{mounts,net} at..")
+	 */
+	errno = 0;
+	fnetstat = fopen("/proc/thread-self/net/netstat", "r");
+	if (fnetstat == NULL)
+		test_error("failed to open /proc/net/netstat");
+
+	while (getline(&line, &line_sz, fnetstat) != -1)
+		netstat_read_type(fnetstat, &ret, line);
+	fclose(fnetstat);
+
+	errno = 0;
+	fnetstat = fopen("/proc/thread-self/net/snmp", "r");
+	if (fnetstat == NULL)
+		test_error("failed to open /proc/net/snmp");
+
+	while (getline(&line, &line_sz, fnetstat) != -1)
+		netstat_read_type(fnetstat, &ret, line);
+	fclose(fnetstat);
+
+	errno = 0;
+	fnetstat = fopen("/proc/thread-self/net/snmp6", "r");
+	if (fnetstat == NULL)
+		test_error("failed to open /proc/net/snmp6");
+
+	snmp6_read(fnetstat, &ret);
+	fclose(fnetstat);
+
+	free(line);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void netstat_free(struct netstat *ns)
+{
+	while (ns != NULL) {
+		struct netstat *prev = ns;
+		size_t i;
+
+		free(ns->header_name);
+		for (i = 0; i < ns->counters_nr; i++)
+			free(ns->counters[i].name);
+		free(ns->counters);
+		ns = ns->next;
+		free(prev);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+__netstat_print_diff(uint64_t a, struct netstat *nsb, size_t i)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!strcmp(nsb->header_name, "MaxConn"))) {
+		test_print("%8s %25s: %" PRId64 " => %" PRId64,
+				nsb->header_name, nsb->counters[i].name,
+				a, nsb->counters[i].val);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	test_print("%8s %25s: %" PRIu64 " => %" PRIu64, nsb->header_name,
+			nsb->counters[i].name, a, nsb->counters[i].val);
+}
+
+void netstat_print_diff(struct netstat *nsa, struct netstat *nsb)
+{
+	size_t i, j;
+
+	while (nsb != NULL) {
+		if (unlikely(strcmp(nsb->header_name, nsa->header_name))) {
+			for (i = 0; i < nsb->counters_nr; i++)
+				__netstat_print_diff(0, nsb, i);
+			nsb = nsb->next;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (nsb->counters_nr < nsa->counters_nr)
+			test_error("Unexpected: some counters disappeared!");
+
+		for (j = 0, i = 0; i < nsb->counters_nr; i++) {
+			if (strcmp(nsb->counters[i].name, nsa->counters[j].name)) {
+				__netstat_print_diff(0, nsb, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (nsa->counters[j].val == nsb->counters[i].val) {
+				j++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			__netstat_print_diff(nsa->counters[j].val, nsb, i);
+			j++;
+		}
+		if (j != nsa->counters_nr)
+			test_error("Unexpected: some counters disappeared!");
+
+		nsb = nsb->next;
+		nsa = nsa->next;
+	}
+}
+
+uint64_t netstat_get(struct netstat *ns, const char *name, bool *not_found)
+{
+	if (not_found)
+		*not_found = false;
+
+	while (ns != NULL) {
+		size_t i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ns->counters_nr; i++) {
+			if (!strcmp(name, ns->counters[i].name))
+				return ns->counters[i].val;
+		}
+
+		ns = ns->next;
+	}
+
+	if (not_found)
+		*not_found = true;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/repair.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/repair.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9893b3ba69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/repair.c
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* This is over-simplified TCP_REPAIR for TCP_ESTABLISHED sockets
+ * It tests that TCP-AO enabled connection can be restored.
+ * For the proper socket repair see:
+ * https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu/blob/criu-dev/soccr/soccr.h
+ */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/sockios.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+#ifndef TCPOPT_MAXSEG
+# define TCPOPT_MAXSEG		2
+#endif
+#ifndef TCPOPT_WINDOW
+# define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3
+#endif
+#ifndef TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED
+# define TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED	4
+#endif
+#ifndef TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP
+# define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8
+#endif
+
+enum {
+	TCP_ESTABLISHED = 1,
+	TCP_SYN_SENT,
+	TCP_SYN_RECV,
+	TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
+	TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
+	TCP_TIME_WAIT,
+	TCP_CLOSE,
+	TCP_CLOSE_WAIT,
+	TCP_LAST_ACK,
+	TCP_LISTEN,
+	TCP_CLOSING,	/* Now a valid state */
+	TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV,
+
+	TCP_MAX_STATES	/* Leave at the end! */
+};
+
+static void test_sock_checkpoint_queue(int sk, int queue, int qlen,
+				       struct tcp_sock_queue *q)
+{
+	socklen_t len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE, &queue, sizeof(queue)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE)");
+
+	len = sizeof(q->seq);
+	ret = getsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_QUEUE_SEQ, &q->seq, &len);
+	if (ret || len != sizeof(q->seq))
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_QUEUE_SEQ): %d", (int)len);
+
+	if (!qlen) {
+		q->buf = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	q->buf = malloc(qlen);
+	if (q->buf == NULL)
+		test_error("malloc()");
+	ret = recv(sk, q->buf, qlen, MSG_PEEK | MSG_DONTWAIT);
+	if (ret != qlen)
+		test_error("recv(%d): %d", qlen, ret);
+}
+
+void __test_sock_checkpoint(int sk, struct tcp_sock_state *state,
+			    void *addr, size_t addr_size)
+{
+	socklen_t len = sizeof(state->info);
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+
+	ret = getsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_INFO, &state->info, &len);
+	if (ret || len != sizeof(state->info))
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_INFO): %d", (int)len);
+
+	len = addr_size;
+	if (getsockname(sk, addr, &len) || len != addr_size)
+		test_error("getsockname(): %d", (int)len);
+
+	len = sizeof(state->trw);
+	ret = getsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW, &state->trw, &len);
+	if (ret || len != sizeof(state->trw))
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW): %d", (int)len);
+
+	if (ioctl(sk, SIOCOUTQ, &state->outq_len))
+		test_error("ioctl(SIOCOUTQ)");
+
+	if (ioctl(sk, SIOCOUTQNSD, &state->outq_nsd_len))
+		test_error("ioctl(SIOCOUTQNSD)");
+	test_sock_checkpoint_queue(sk, TCP_SEND_QUEUE, state->outq_len, &state->out);
+
+	if (ioctl(sk, SIOCINQ, &state->inq_len))
+		test_error("ioctl(SIOCINQ)");
+	test_sock_checkpoint_queue(sk, TCP_RECV_QUEUE, state->inq_len, &state->in);
+
+	if (state->info.tcpi_state == TCP_CLOSE)
+		state->outq_len = state->outq_nsd_len = 0;
+
+	len = sizeof(state->mss);
+	ret = getsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_MAXSEG, &state->mss, &len);
+	if (ret || len != sizeof(state->mss))
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_MAXSEG): %d", (int)len);
+
+	len = sizeof(state->timestamp);
+	ret = getsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_TIMESTAMP, &state->timestamp, &len);
+	if (ret || len != sizeof(state->timestamp))
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_TIMESTAMP): %d", (int)len);
+}
+
+void test_ao_checkpoint(int sk, struct tcp_ao_repair *state)
+{
+	socklen_t len = sizeof(*state);
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+
+	ret = getsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_AO_REPAIR, state, &len);
+	if (ret || len != sizeof(*state))
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_AO_REPAIR): %d", (int)len);
+}
+
+static void test_sock_restore_seq(int sk, int queue, uint32_t seq)
+{
+	if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE, &queue, sizeof(queue)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE)");
+
+	if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_QUEUE_SEQ, &seq, sizeof(seq)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_QUEUE_SEQ)");
+}
+
+static void test_sock_restore_queue(int sk, int queue, void *buf, int len)
+{
+	int chunk = len;
+	size_t off = 0;
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE, &queue, sizeof(queue)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE)");
+
+	do {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = send(sk, buf + off, chunk, 0);
+		if (ret <= 0) {
+			if (chunk > 1024) {
+				chunk >>= 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			test_error("send()");
+		}
+		off += ret;
+		len -= ret;
+	} while (len > 0);
+}
+
+void __test_sock_restore(int sk, const char *device,
+			 struct tcp_sock_state *state,
+			 void *saddr, void *daddr, size_t addr_size)
+{
+	struct tcp_repair_opt opts[4];
+	unsigned int opt_nr = 0;
+	long flags;
+
+	if (bind(sk, saddr, addr_size))
+		test_error("bind()");
+
+	flags = fcntl(sk, F_GETFL);
+	if ((flags < 0) || (fcntl(sk, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0))
+		test_error("fcntl()");
+
+	test_sock_restore_seq(sk, TCP_RECV_QUEUE, state->in.seq - state->inq_len);
+	test_sock_restore_seq(sk, TCP_SEND_QUEUE, state->out.seq - state->outq_len);
+
+	if (device != NULL && setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
+					 device, strlen(device) + 1))
+		test_error("setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE, %s)", device);
+
+	if (connect(sk, daddr, addr_size))
+		test_error("connect()");
+
+	if (state->info.tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_SACK) {
+		opts[opt_nr].opt_code = TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED;
+		opts[opt_nr].opt_val = 0;
+		opt_nr++;
+	}
+	if (state->info.tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_WSCALE) {
+		opts[opt_nr].opt_code = TCPOPT_WINDOW;
+		opts[opt_nr].opt_val = state->info.tcpi_snd_wscale +
+				(state->info.tcpi_rcv_wscale << 16);
+		opt_nr++;
+	}
+	if (state->info.tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS) {
+		opts[opt_nr].opt_code = TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP;
+		opts[opt_nr].opt_val = 0;
+		opt_nr++;
+	}
+	opts[opt_nr].opt_code = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
+	opts[opt_nr].opt_val = state->mss;
+	opt_nr++;
+
+	if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS, opts, opt_nr * sizeof(opts[0])))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS)");
+
+	if (state->info.tcpi_options & TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS) {
+		if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_TIMESTAMP,
+			       &state->timestamp, opt_nr * sizeof(opts[0])))
+			test_error("setsockopt(TCP_TIMESTAMP)");
+	}
+	test_sock_restore_queue(sk, TCP_RECV_QUEUE, state->in.buf, state->inq_len);
+	test_sock_restore_queue(sk, TCP_SEND_QUEUE, state->out.buf, state->outq_len);
+	if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW, &state->trw, sizeof(state->trw)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW)");
+}
+
+void test_ao_restore(int sk, struct tcp_ao_repair *state)
+{
+	if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_AO_REPAIR, state, sizeof(*state)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_REPAIR)");
+}
+
+void test_sock_state_free(struct tcp_sock_state *state)
+{
+	free(state->out.buf);
+	free(state->in.buf);
+}
+
+void test_enable_repair(int sk)
+{
+	int val = TCP_REPAIR_ON;
+
+	if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR, &val, sizeof(val)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_REPAIR)");
+}
+
+void test_disable_repair(int sk)
+{
+	int val = TCP_REPAIR_OFF_NO_WP;
+
+	if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_TCP, TCP_REPAIR, &val, sizeof(val)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_REPAIR)");
+}
+
+void test_kill_sk(int sk)
+{
+	test_enable_repair(sk);
+	close(sk);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/setup.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/setup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e408b9243b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/setup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+/*
+ * Can't be included in the header: it defines static variables which
+ * will be unique to every object. Let's include it only once here.
+ */
+#include "../../../kselftest.h"
+
+/* Prevent overriding of one thread's output by another */
+static pthread_mutex_t ksft_print_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+void __test_msg(const char *buf)
+{
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&ksft_print_lock);
+	ksft_print_msg("%s", buf);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ksft_print_lock);
+}
+void __test_ok(const char *buf)
+{
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&ksft_print_lock);
+	ksft_test_result_pass("%s", buf);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ksft_print_lock);
+}
+void __test_fail(const char *buf)
+{
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&ksft_print_lock);
+	ksft_test_result_fail("%s", buf);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ksft_print_lock);
+}
+void __test_xfail(const char *buf)
+{
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&ksft_print_lock);
+	ksft_test_result_xfail("%s", buf);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ksft_print_lock);
+}
+void __test_error(const char *buf)
+{
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&ksft_print_lock);
+	ksft_test_result_error("%s", buf);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ksft_print_lock);
+}
+void __test_skip(const char *buf)
+{
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&ksft_print_lock);
+	ksft_test_result_skip("%s", buf);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&ksft_print_lock);
+}
+
+static volatile int failed;
+static volatile int skipped;
+
+void test_failed(void)
+{
+	failed = 1;
+}
+
+static void test_exit(void)
+{
+	if (failed) {
+		ksft_exit_fail();
+	} else if (skipped) {
+		/* ksft_exit_skip() is different from ksft_exit_*() */
+		ksft_print_cnts();
+		exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+	} else {
+		ksft_exit_pass();
+	}
+}
+
+struct dlist_t {
+	void (*destruct)(void);
+	struct dlist_t *next;
+};
+static struct dlist_t *destructors_list;
+
+void test_add_destructor(void (*d)(void))
+{
+	struct dlist_t *p;
+
+	p = malloc(sizeof(struct dlist_t));
+	if (p == NULL)
+		test_error("malloc() failed");
+
+	p->next = destructors_list;
+	p->destruct = d;
+	destructors_list = p;
+}
+
+static void test_destructor(void) __attribute__((destructor));
+static void test_destructor(void)
+{
+	while (destructors_list) {
+		struct dlist_t *p = destructors_list->next;
+
+		destructors_list->destruct();
+		free(destructors_list);
+		destructors_list = p;
+	}
+	test_exit();
+}
+
+static void sig_int(int signo)
+{
+	test_error("Caught SIGINT - exiting");
+}
+
+int open_netns(void)
+{
+	const char *netns_path = "/proc/self/ns/net";
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = open(netns_path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		test_error("open(%s)", netns_path);
+	return fd;
+}
+
+int unshare_open_netns(void)
+{
+	if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) != 0)
+		test_error("unshare()");
+
+	return open_netns();
+}
+
+void switch_ns(int fd)
+{
+	if (setns(fd, CLONE_NEWNET))
+		test_error("setns()");
+}
+
+int switch_save_ns(int new_ns)
+{
+	int ret = open_netns();
+
+	switch_ns(new_ns);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int nsfd_outside	= -1;
+static int nsfd_parent	= -1;
+static int nsfd_child	= -1;
+const char veth_name[]	= "ktst-veth";
+
+static void init_namespaces(void)
+{
+	nsfd_outside = open_netns();
+	nsfd_parent = unshare_open_netns();
+	nsfd_child = unshare_open_netns();
+}
+
+static void link_init(const char *veth, int family, uint8_t prefix,
+		      union tcp_addr addr, union tcp_addr dest)
+{
+	if (link_set_up(veth))
+		test_error("Failed to set link up");
+	if (ip_addr_add(veth, family, addr, prefix))
+		test_error("Failed to add ip address");
+	if (ip_route_add(veth, family, addr, dest))
+		test_error("Failed to add route");
+}
+
+static unsigned int nr_threads = 1;
+
+static pthread_mutex_t sync_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static pthread_cond_t sync_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
+static volatile unsigned int stage_threads[2];
+static volatile unsigned int stage_nr;
+
+/* synchronize all threads in the same stage */
+void synchronize_threads(void)
+{
+	unsigned int q = stage_nr;
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&sync_lock);
+	stage_threads[q]++;
+	if (stage_threads[q] == nr_threads) {
+		stage_nr ^= 1;
+		stage_threads[stage_nr] = 0;
+		pthread_cond_signal(&sync_cond);
+	}
+	while (stage_threads[q] < nr_threads)
+		pthread_cond_wait(&sync_cond, &sync_lock);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sync_lock);
+}
+
+__thread union tcp_addr this_ip_addr;
+__thread union tcp_addr this_ip_dest;
+int test_family;
+
+struct new_pthread_arg {
+	thread_fn	func;
+	union tcp_addr	my_ip;
+	union tcp_addr	dest_ip;
+};
+static void *new_pthread_entry(void *arg)
+{
+	struct new_pthread_arg *p = arg;
+
+	this_ip_addr = p->my_ip;
+	this_ip_dest = p->dest_ip;
+	p->func(NULL); /* shouldn't return */
+	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
+}
+
+static void __test_skip_all(const char *msg)
+{
+	ksft_set_plan(1);
+	ksft_print_header();
+	skipped = 1;
+	test_skip("%s", msg);
+	exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+}
+
+void __test_init(unsigned int ntests, int family, unsigned int prefix,
+		 union tcp_addr addr1, union tcp_addr addr2,
+		 thread_fn peer1, thread_fn peer2)
+{
+	struct sigaction sa = {
+		.sa_handler = sig_int,
+		.sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
+	};
+	time_t seed = time(NULL);
+
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL))
+		test_error("Can't set SIGINT handler");
+
+	test_family = family;
+	if (!kernel_config_has(KCONFIG_NET_NS))
+		__test_skip_all(tests_skip_reason[KCONFIG_NET_NS]);
+	if (!kernel_config_has(KCONFIG_VETH))
+		__test_skip_all(tests_skip_reason[KCONFIG_VETH]);
+	if (!kernel_config_has(KCONFIG_TCP_AO))
+		__test_skip_all(tests_skip_reason[KCONFIG_TCP_AO]);
+
+	ksft_set_plan(ntests);
+	test_print("rand seed %u", (unsigned int)seed);
+	srand(seed);
+
+
+	ksft_print_header();
+	init_namespaces();
+
+	if (add_veth(veth_name, nsfd_parent, nsfd_child))
+		test_error("Failed to add veth");
+
+	switch_ns(nsfd_child);
+	link_init(veth_name, family, prefix, addr2, addr1);
+	if (peer2) {
+		struct new_pthread_arg targ;
+		pthread_t t;
+
+		targ.my_ip = addr2;
+		targ.dest_ip = addr1;
+		targ.func = peer2;
+		nr_threads++;
+		if (pthread_create(&t, NULL, new_pthread_entry, &targ))
+			test_error("Failed to create pthread");
+	}
+	switch_ns(nsfd_parent);
+	link_init(veth_name, family, prefix, addr1, addr2);
+
+	this_ip_addr = addr1;
+	this_ip_dest = addr2;
+	peer1(NULL);
+	if (failed)
+		exit(KSFT_FAIL);
+	else
+		exit(KSFT_PASS);
+}
+
+/* /proc/sys/net/core/optmem_max artifically limits the amount of memory
+ * that can be allocated with sock_kmalloc() on each socket in the system.
+ * It is not virtualized in v6.7, so it has to written outside test
+ * namespaces. To be nice a test will revert optmem back to the old value.
+ * Keeping it simple without any file lock, which means the tests that
+ * need to set/increase optmem value shouldn't run in parallel.
+ * Also, not re-entrant.
+ * Since commit f5769faeec36 ("net: Namespace-ify sysctl_optmem_max")
+ * it is per-namespace, keeping logic for non-virtualized optmem_max
+ * for v6.7, which supports TCP-AO.
+ */
+static const char *optmem_file = "/proc/sys/net/core/optmem_max";
+static size_t saved_optmem;
+static int optmem_ns = -1;
+
+static bool is_optmem_namespaced(void)
+{
+	if (optmem_ns == -1) {
+		int old_ns = switch_save_ns(nsfd_child);
+
+		optmem_ns = !access(optmem_file, F_OK);
+		switch_ns(old_ns);
+	}
+	return !!optmem_ns;
+}
+
+size_t test_get_optmem(void)
+{
+	int old_ns = 0;
+	FILE *foptmem;
+	size_t ret;
+
+	if (!is_optmem_namespaced())
+		old_ns = switch_save_ns(nsfd_outside);
+	foptmem = fopen(optmem_file, "r");
+	if (!foptmem)
+		test_error("failed to open %s", optmem_file);
+
+	if (fscanf(foptmem, "%zu", &ret) != 1)
+		test_error("can't read from %s", optmem_file);
+	fclose(foptmem);
+	if (!is_optmem_namespaced())
+		switch_ns(old_ns);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __test_set_optmem(size_t new, size_t *old)
+{
+	int old_ns = 0;
+	FILE *foptmem;
+
+	if (old != NULL)
+		*old = test_get_optmem();
+
+	if (!is_optmem_namespaced())
+		old_ns = switch_save_ns(nsfd_outside);
+	foptmem = fopen(optmem_file, "w");
+	if (!foptmem)
+		test_error("failed to open %s", optmem_file);
+
+	if (fprintf(foptmem, "%zu", new) <= 0)
+		test_error("can't write %zu to %s", new, optmem_file);
+	fclose(foptmem);
+	if (!is_optmem_namespaced())
+		switch_ns(old_ns);
+}
+
+static void test_revert_optmem(void)
+{
+	if (saved_optmem == 0)
+		return;
+
+	__test_set_optmem(saved_optmem, NULL);
+}
+
+void test_set_optmem(size_t value)
+{
+	if (saved_optmem == 0) {
+		__test_set_optmem(value, &saved_optmem);
+		test_add_destructor(test_revert_optmem);
+	} else {
+		__test_set_optmem(value, NULL);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/sock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/sock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15aeb09630
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/sock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <alloca.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "../../../../../include/linux/kernel.h"
+#include "../../../../../include/linux/stringify.h"
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+const unsigned int test_server_port = 7010;
+int __test_listen_socket(int backlog, void *addr, size_t addr_sz)
+{
+	int err, sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	long flags;
+
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	err = setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, veth_name,
+			 strlen(veth_name) + 1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		test_error("setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE)");
+
+	if (bind(sk, (struct sockaddr *)addr, addr_sz) < 0)
+		test_error("bind()");
+
+	flags = fcntl(sk, F_GETFL);
+	if ((flags < 0) || (fcntl(sk, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0))
+		test_error("fcntl()");
+
+	if (listen(sk, backlog))
+		test_error("listen()");
+
+	return sk;
+}
+
+int test_wait_fd(int sk, time_t sec, bool write)
+{
+	struct timeval tv = { .tv_sec = sec };
+	struct timeval *ptv = NULL;
+	fd_set fds, efds;
+	int ret;
+	socklen_t slen = sizeof(ret);
+
+	FD_ZERO(&fds);
+	FD_SET(sk, &fds);
+	FD_ZERO(&efds);
+	FD_SET(sk, &efds);
+
+	if (sec)
+		ptv = &tv;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	if (write)
+		ret = select(sk + 1, NULL, &fds, &efds, ptv);
+	else
+		ret = select(sk + 1, &fds, NULL, &efds, ptv);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -errno;
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	if (getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &ret, &slen))
+		return -errno;
+	if (ret)
+		return -ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __test_connect_socket(int sk, const char *device,
+			  void *addr, size_t addr_sz, time_t timeout)
+{
+	long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	if (device != NULL) {
+		err = setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, device,
+				 strlen(device) + 1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			test_error("setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE, %s)", device);
+	}
+
+	if (!timeout) {
+		err = connect(sk, addr, addr_sz);
+		if (err) {
+			err = -errno;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	flags = fcntl(sk, F_GETFL);
+	if ((flags < 0) || (fcntl(sk, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0))
+		test_error("fcntl()");
+
+	if (connect(sk, addr, addr_sz) < 0) {
+		if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
+			err = -errno;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (timeout < 0)
+			return sk;
+		err = test_wait_fd(sk, timeout, 1);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	return sk;
+
+out:
+	close(sk);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int __test_set_md5(int sk, void *addr, size_t addr_sz, uint8_t prefix,
+		   int vrf, const char *password)
+{
+	size_t pwd_len = strlen(password);
+	struct tcp_md5sig md5sig = {};
+
+	md5sig.tcpm_keylen = pwd_len;
+	memcpy(md5sig.tcpm_key, password, pwd_len);
+	md5sig.tcpm_flags = TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_PREFIX;
+	md5sig.tcpm_prefixlen = prefix;
+	if (vrf >= 0) {
+		md5sig.tcpm_flags |= TCP_MD5SIG_FLAG_IFINDEX;
+		md5sig.tcpm_ifindex = (uint8_t)vrf;
+	}
+	memcpy(&md5sig.tcpm_addr, addr, addr_sz);
+
+	errno = 0;
+	return setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_MD5SIG_EXT,
+			&md5sig, sizeof(md5sig));
+}
+
+
+int test_prepare_key_sockaddr(struct tcp_ao_add *ao, const char *alg,
+		void *addr, size_t addr_sz, bool set_current, bool set_rnext,
+		uint8_t prefix, uint8_t vrf, uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid,
+		uint8_t maclen, uint8_t keyflags,
+		uint8_t keylen, const char *key)
+{
+	memset(ao, 0, sizeof(struct tcp_ao_add));
+
+	ao->set_current	= !!set_current;
+	ao->set_rnext	= !!set_rnext;
+	ao->prefix	= prefix;
+	ao->sndid	= sndid;
+	ao->rcvid	= rcvid;
+	ao->maclen	= maclen;
+	ao->keyflags	= keyflags;
+	ao->keylen	= keylen;
+	ao->ifindex	= vrf;
+
+	memcpy(&ao->addr, addr, addr_sz);
+
+	if (strlen(alg) > 64)
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+	strncpy(ao->alg_name, alg, 64);
+
+	memcpy(ao->key, key,
+	       (keylen > TCP_AO_MAXKEYLEN) ? TCP_AO_MAXKEYLEN : keylen);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_get_ao_keys_nr(int sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_getsockopt tmp = {};
+	socklen_t tmp_sz = sizeof(tmp);
+	int ret;
+
+	tmp.nkeys  = 1;
+	tmp.get_all = 1;
+
+	ret = getsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &tmp, &tmp_sz);
+	if (ret)
+		return -errno;
+	return (int)tmp.nkeys;
+}
+
+int test_get_one_ao(int sk, struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *out,
+		void *addr, size_t addr_sz, uint8_t prefix,
+		uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_getsockopt tmp = {};
+	socklen_t tmp_sz = sizeof(tmp);
+	int ret;
+
+	memcpy(&tmp.addr, addr, addr_sz);
+	tmp.prefix = prefix;
+	tmp.sndid  = sndid;
+	tmp.rcvid  = rcvid;
+	tmp.nkeys  = 1;
+
+	ret = getsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &tmp, &tmp_sz);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (tmp.nkeys != 1)
+		return -E2BIG;
+	*out = tmp;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_get_ao_info(int sk, struct tcp_ao_info_opt *out)
+{
+	socklen_t sz = sizeof(*out);
+
+	out->reserved = 0;
+	out->reserved2 = 0;
+	if (getsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_INFO, out, &sz))
+		return -errno;
+	if (sz != sizeof(*out))
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_set_ao_info(int sk, struct tcp_ao_info_opt *in)
+{
+	socklen_t sz = sizeof(*in);
+
+	in->reserved = 0;
+	in->reserved2 = 0;
+	if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_INFO, in, sz))
+		return -errno;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_cmp_getsockopt_setsockopt(const struct tcp_ao_add *a,
+				   const struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *b)
+{
+	bool is_kdf_aes_128_cmac = false;
+	bool is_cmac_aes = false;
+
+	if (!strcmp("cmac(aes128)", a->alg_name)) {
+		is_kdf_aes_128_cmac = (a->keylen != 16);
+		is_cmac_aes = true;
+	}
+
+#define __cmp_ao(member)						\
+do {									\
+	if (b->member != a->member) {					\
+		test_fail("getsockopt(): " __stringify(member) " %u != %u",	\
+				b->member, a->member);			\
+		return -1;						\
+	}								\
+} while(0)
+	__cmp_ao(sndid);
+	__cmp_ao(rcvid);
+	__cmp_ao(prefix);
+	__cmp_ao(keyflags);
+	__cmp_ao(ifindex);
+	if (a->maclen) {
+		__cmp_ao(maclen);
+	} else if (b->maclen != 12) {
+		test_fail("getsockopt(): expected default maclen 12, but it's %u",
+				b->maclen);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!is_kdf_aes_128_cmac) {
+		__cmp_ao(keylen);
+	} else if (b->keylen != 16) {
+		test_fail("getsockopt(): expected keylen 16 for cmac(aes128), but it's %u",
+				b->keylen);
+		return -1;
+	}
+#undef __cmp_ao
+	if (!is_kdf_aes_128_cmac && memcmp(b->key, a->key, a->keylen)) {
+		test_fail("getsockopt(): returned key is different `%s' != `%s'",
+				b->key, a->key);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (memcmp(&b->addr, &a->addr, sizeof(b->addr))) {
+		test_fail("getsockopt(): returned address is different");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!is_cmac_aes && strcmp(b->alg_name, a->alg_name)) {
+		test_fail("getsockopt(): returned algorithm %s is different than %s", b->alg_name, a->alg_name);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (is_cmac_aes && strcmp(b->alg_name, "cmac(aes)")) {
+		test_fail("getsockopt(): returned algorithm %s is different than cmac(aes)", b->alg_name);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	/* For a established key rotation test don't add a key with
+	 * set_current = 1, as it's likely to change by peer's request;
+	 * rather use setsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO)
+	 */
+	if (a->set_current != b->is_current) {
+		test_fail("getsockopt(): returned key is not Current_key");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (a->set_rnext != b->is_rnext) {
+		test_fail("getsockopt(): returned key is not RNext_key");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_cmp_getsockopt_setsockopt_ao(const struct tcp_ao_info_opt *a,
+				      const struct tcp_ao_info_opt *b)
+{
+	/* No check for ::current_key, as it may change by the peer */
+	if (a->ao_required != b->ao_required) {
+		test_fail("getsockopt(): returned ao doesn't have ao_required");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (a->accept_icmps != b->accept_icmps) {
+		test_fail("getsockopt(): returned ao doesn't accept ICMPs");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (a->set_rnext && a->rnext != b->rnext) {
+		test_fail("getsockopt(): RNext KeyID has changed");
+		return -1;
+	}
+#define __cmp_cnt(member)						\
+do {									\
+	if (b->member != a->member) {					\
+		test_fail("getsockopt(): " __stringify(member) " %llu != %llu",	\
+				b->member, a->member);			\
+		return -1;						\
+	}								\
+} while(0)
+	if (a->set_counters) {
+		__cmp_cnt(pkt_good);
+		__cmp_cnt(pkt_bad);
+		__cmp_cnt(pkt_key_not_found);
+		__cmp_cnt(pkt_ao_required);
+		__cmp_cnt(pkt_dropped_icmp);
+	}
+#undef __cmp_cnt
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_get_tcp_ao_counters(int sk, struct tcp_ao_counters *out)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *key_dump;
+	socklen_t key_dump_sz = sizeof(*key_dump);
+	struct tcp_ao_info_opt info = {};
+	bool c1, c2, c3, c4, c5;
+	struct netstat *ns;
+	int err, nr_keys;
+
+	memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
+
+	/* per-netns */
+	ns = netstat_read();
+	out->netns_ao_good = netstat_get(ns, "TCPAOGood", &c1);
+	out->netns_ao_bad = netstat_get(ns, "TCPAOBad", &c2);
+	out->netns_ao_key_not_found = netstat_get(ns, "TCPAOKeyNotFound", &c3);
+	out->netns_ao_required = netstat_get(ns, "TCPAORequired", &c4);
+	out->netns_ao_dropped_icmp = netstat_get(ns, "TCPAODroppedIcmps", &c5);
+	netstat_free(ns);
+	if (c1 || c2 || c3 || c4 || c5)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	err = test_get_ao_info(sk, &info);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* per-socket */
+	out->ao_info_pkt_good		= info.pkt_good;
+	out->ao_info_pkt_bad		= info.pkt_bad;
+	out->ao_info_pkt_key_not_found	= info.pkt_key_not_found;
+	out->ao_info_pkt_ao_required	= info.pkt_ao_required;
+	out->ao_info_pkt_dropped_icmp	= info.pkt_dropped_icmp;
+
+	/* per-key */
+	nr_keys = test_get_ao_keys_nr(sk);
+	if (nr_keys < 0)
+		return nr_keys;
+	if (nr_keys == 0)
+		test_error("test_get_ao_keys_nr() == 0");
+	out->nr_keys = (size_t)nr_keys;
+	key_dump = calloc(nr_keys, key_dump_sz);
+	if (!key_dump)
+		return -errno;
+
+	key_dump[0].nkeys = nr_keys;
+	key_dump[0].get_all = 1;
+	key_dump[0].get_all = 1;
+	err = getsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_GET_KEYS,
+			 key_dump, &key_dump_sz);
+	if (err) {
+		free(key_dump);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	out->key_cnts = calloc(nr_keys, sizeof(out->key_cnts[0]));
+	if (!out->key_cnts) {
+		free(key_dump);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	while (nr_keys--) {
+		out->key_cnts[nr_keys].sndid = key_dump[nr_keys].sndid;
+		out->key_cnts[nr_keys].rcvid = key_dump[nr_keys].rcvid;
+		out->key_cnts[nr_keys].pkt_good = key_dump[nr_keys].pkt_good;
+		out->key_cnts[nr_keys].pkt_bad = key_dump[nr_keys].pkt_bad;
+	}
+	free(key_dump);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(const char *tst_name,
+			       struct tcp_ao_counters *before,
+			       struct tcp_ao_counters *after,
+			       test_cnt expected)
+{
+#define __cmp_ao(cnt, expecting_inc)					\
+do {									\
+	if (before->cnt > after->cnt) {					\
+		test_fail("%s: Decreased counter " __stringify(cnt) " %" PRIu64 " > %" PRIu64, \
+			  tst_name ?: "", before->cnt, after->cnt);		\
+		return -1;						\
+	}								\
+	if ((before->cnt != after->cnt) != (expecting_inc)) {		\
+		test_fail("%s: Counter " __stringify(cnt) " was %sexpected to increase %" PRIu64 " => %" PRIu64, \
+			  tst_name ?: "", (expecting_inc) ? "" : "not ",	\
+			  before->cnt, after->cnt);			\
+		return -1;						\
+	}								\
+} while(0)
+
+	errno = 0;
+	/* per-netns */
+	__cmp_ao(netns_ao_good, !!(expected & TEST_CNT_NS_GOOD));
+	__cmp_ao(netns_ao_bad, !!(expected & TEST_CNT_NS_BAD));
+	__cmp_ao(netns_ao_key_not_found,
+		 !!(expected & TEST_CNT_NS_KEY_NOT_FOUND));
+	__cmp_ao(netns_ao_required, !!(expected & TEST_CNT_NS_AO_REQUIRED));
+	__cmp_ao(netns_ao_dropped_icmp,
+		 !!(expected & TEST_CNT_NS_DROPPED_ICMP));
+	/* per-socket */
+	__cmp_ao(ao_info_pkt_good, !!(expected & TEST_CNT_SOCK_GOOD));
+	__cmp_ao(ao_info_pkt_bad, !!(expected & TEST_CNT_SOCK_BAD));
+	__cmp_ao(ao_info_pkt_key_not_found,
+		 !!(expected & TEST_CNT_SOCK_KEY_NOT_FOUND));
+	__cmp_ao(ao_info_pkt_ao_required, !!(expected & TEST_CNT_SOCK_AO_REQUIRED));
+	__cmp_ao(ao_info_pkt_dropped_icmp,
+		 !!(expected & TEST_CNT_SOCK_DROPPED_ICMP));
+	return 0;
+#undef __cmp_ao
+}
+
+int test_tcp_ao_key_counters_cmp(const char *tst_name,
+				 struct tcp_ao_counters *before,
+				 struct tcp_ao_counters *after,
+				 test_cnt expected,
+				 int sndid, int rcvid)
+{
+	size_t i;
+#define __cmp_ao(i, cnt, expecting_inc)					\
+do {									\
+	if (before->key_cnts[i].cnt > after->key_cnts[i].cnt) {		\
+		test_fail("%s: Decreased counter " __stringify(cnt) " %" PRIu64 " > %" PRIu64 " for key %u:%u", \
+			  tst_name ?: "", before->key_cnts[i].cnt,	\
+			  after->key_cnts[i].cnt,			\
+			  before->key_cnts[i].sndid,			\
+			  before->key_cnts[i].rcvid);			\
+		return -1;						\
+	}								\
+	if ((before->key_cnts[i].cnt != after->key_cnts[i].cnt) != (expecting_inc)) {		\
+		test_fail("%s: Counter " __stringify(cnt) " was %sexpected to increase %" PRIu64 " => %" PRIu64 " for key %u:%u", \
+			  tst_name ?: "", (expecting_inc) ? "" : "not ",\
+			  before->key_cnts[i].cnt,			\
+			  after->key_cnts[i].cnt,			\
+			  before->key_cnts[i].sndid,			\
+			  before->key_cnts[i].rcvid);			\
+		return -1;						\
+	}								\
+} while(0)
+
+	if (before->nr_keys != after->nr_keys) {
+		test_fail("%s: Keys changed on the socket %zu != %zu",
+			  tst_name, before->nr_keys, after->nr_keys);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* per-key */
+	i = before->nr_keys;
+	while (i--) {
+		if (sndid >= 0 && before->key_cnts[i].sndid != sndid)
+			continue;
+		if (rcvid >= 0 && before->key_cnts[i].rcvid != rcvid)
+			continue;
+		__cmp_ao(i, pkt_good, !!(expected & TEST_CNT_KEY_GOOD));
+		__cmp_ao(i, pkt_bad, !!(expected & TEST_CNT_KEY_BAD));
+	}
+	return 0;
+#undef __cmp_ao
+}
+
+void test_tcp_ao_counters_free(struct tcp_ao_counters *cnts)
+{
+	free(cnts->key_cnts);
+}
+
+#define TEST_BUF_SIZE 4096
+ssize_t test_server_run(int sk, ssize_t quota, time_t timeout_sec)
+{
+	ssize_t total = 0;
+
+	do {
+		char buf[TEST_BUF_SIZE];
+		ssize_t bytes, sent;
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = test_wait_fd(sk, timeout_sec, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		bytes = recv(sk, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+
+		if (bytes < 0)
+			test_error("recv(): %zd", bytes);
+		if (bytes == 0)
+			break;
+
+		ret = test_wait_fd(sk, timeout_sec, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		sent = send(sk, buf, bytes, 0);
+		if (sent == 0)
+			break;
+		if (sent != bytes)
+			test_error("send()");
+		total += bytes;
+	} while (!quota || total < quota);
+
+	return total;
+}
+
+ssize_t test_client_loop(int sk, char *buf, size_t buf_sz,
+			 const size_t msg_len, time_t timeout_sec)
+{
+	char msg[msg_len];
+	int nodelay = 1;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &nodelay, sizeof(nodelay)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY)");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < buf_sz; i += min(msg_len, buf_sz - i)) {
+		size_t sent, bytes = min(msg_len, buf_sz - i);
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = test_wait_fd(sk, timeout_sec, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		sent = send(sk, buf + i, bytes, 0);
+		if (sent == 0)
+			break;
+		if (sent != bytes)
+			test_error("send()");
+
+		bytes = 0;
+		do {
+			ssize_t got;
+
+			ret = test_wait_fd(sk, timeout_sec, 0);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+
+			got = recv(sk, msg + bytes, sizeof(msg) - bytes, 0);
+			if (got <= 0)
+				return i;
+			bytes += got;
+		} while (bytes < sent);
+		if (bytes > sent)
+			test_error("recv(): %zd > %zd", bytes, sent);
+		if (memcmp(buf + i, msg, bytes) != 0) {
+			test_fail("received message differs");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+int test_client_verify(int sk, const size_t msg_len, const size_t nr,
+		       time_t timeout_sec)
+{
+	size_t buf_sz = msg_len * nr;
+	char *buf = alloca(buf_sz);
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	randomize_buffer(buf, buf_sz);
+	ret = test_client_loop(sk, buf, buf_sz, msg_len, timeout_sec);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return (int)ret;
+	return ret != buf_sz ? -1 : 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..372daca525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/lib/utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "aolib.h"
+#include <string.h>
+
+void randomize_buffer(void *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int *p = (int *)buf;
+	size_t words = buflen / sizeof(int);
+	size_t leftover = buflen % sizeof(int);
+
+	if (!buflen)
+		return;
+
+	while (words--)
+		*p++ = rand();
+
+	if (leftover) {
+		int tmp = rand();
+
+		memcpy(buf + buflen - leftover, &tmp, leftover);
+	}
+}
+
+const struct sockaddr_in6 addr_any6 = {
+	.sin6_family	= AF_INET6,
+};
+
+const struct sockaddr_in addr_any4 = {
+	.sin_family	= AF_INET,
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/restore.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/restore.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8fdc808df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/restore.c
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> */
+/* This is over-simplified TCP_REPAIR for TCP_ESTABLISHED sockets
+ * It tests that TCP-AO enabled connection can be restored.
+ * For the proper socket repair see:
+ * https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu/blob/criu-dev/soccr/soccr.h
+ */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+const size_t nr_packets = 20;
+const size_t msg_len = 100;
+const size_t quota = nr_packets * msg_len;
+#define fault(type)	(inj == FAULT_ ## type)
+
+static void try_server_run(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+			   fault_t inj, test_cnt cnt_expected)
+{
+	const char *cnt_name = "TCPAOGood";
+	struct tcp_ao_counters ao1, ao2;
+	uint64_t before_cnt, after_cnt;
+	int sk, lsk;
+	time_t timeout;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+
+	if (fault(TIMEOUT))
+		cnt_name = "TCPAOBad";
+	lsk = test_listen_socket(this_ip_addr, port, 1);
+
+	if (test_add_key(lsk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 1: MKT added => connect() */
+
+	if (test_wait_fd(lsk, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC, 0))
+		test_error("test_wait_fd()");
+
+	sk = accept(lsk, NULL, NULL);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("accept()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 2: accepted => send data */
+	close(lsk);
+
+	bytes = test_server_run(sk, quota, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC);
+	if (bytes != quota) {
+		test_fail("%s: server served: %zd", tst_name, bytes);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	before_cnt = netstat_get_one(cnt_name, NULL);
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao1))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	timeout = fault(TIMEOUT) ? TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC : TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC;
+	bytes = test_server_run(sk, quota, timeout);
+	if (fault(TIMEOUT)) {
+		if (bytes > 0)
+			test_fail("%s: server served: %zd", tst_name, bytes);
+		else
+			test_ok("%s: server couldn't serve", tst_name);
+	} else {
+		if (bytes != quota)
+			test_fail("%s: server served: %zd", tst_name, bytes);
+		else
+			test_ok("%s: server alive", tst_name);
+	}
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao2))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+	after_cnt = netstat_get_one(cnt_name, NULL);
+
+	test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(tst_name, &ao1, &ao2, cnt_expected);
+
+	if (after_cnt <= before_cnt) {
+		test_fail("%s: %s counter did not increase: %zu <= %zu",
+				tst_name, cnt_name, after_cnt, before_cnt);
+	} else {
+		test_ok("%s: counter %s increased %zu => %zu",
+			tst_name, cnt_name, before_cnt, after_cnt);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Before close() as that will send FIN and move the peer in TCP_CLOSE
+	 * and that will prevent reading AO counters from the peer's socket.
+	 */
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 3: verified => closed */
+out:
+	close(sk);
+}
+
+static void *server_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int port = test_server_port;
+
+	try_server_run("TCP-AO migrate to another socket", port++,
+		       0, TEST_CNT_GOOD);
+	try_server_run("TCP-AO with wrong send ISN", port++,
+		       FAULT_TIMEOUT, TEST_CNT_BAD);
+	try_server_run("TCP-AO with wrong receive ISN", port++,
+		       FAULT_TIMEOUT, TEST_CNT_BAD);
+	try_server_run("TCP-AO with wrong send SEQ ext number", port++,
+		       FAULT_TIMEOUT, TEST_CNT_BAD);
+	try_server_run("TCP-AO with wrong receive SEQ ext number", port++,
+		       FAULT_TIMEOUT, TEST_CNT_NS_BAD | TEST_CNT_GOOD);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* don't race to exit: client exits */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void test_get_sk_checkpoint(unsigned int server_port, sockaddr_af *saddr,
+				   struct tcp_sock_state *img,
+				   struct tcp_ao_repair *ao_img)
+{
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 1: MKT added => connect() */
+	if (test_connect_socket(sk, this_ip_dest, server_port) <= 0)
+		test_error("failed to connect()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 2: accepted => send data */
+	if (test_client_verify(sk, msg_len, nr_packets, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC))
+		test_fail("pre-migrate verify failed");
+
+	test_enable_repair(sk);
+	test_sock_checkpoint(sk, img, saddr);
+	test_ao_checkpoint(sk, ao_img);
+	test_kill_sk(sk);
+}
+
+static void test_sk_restore(const char *tst_name, unsigned int server_port,
+			    sockaddr_af *saddr, struct tcp_sock_state *img,
+			    struct tcp_ao_repair *ao_img,
+			    fault_t inj, test_cnt cnt_expected)
+{
+	const char *cnt_name = "TCPAOGood";
+	struct tcp_ao_counters ao1, ao2;
+	uint64_t before_cnt, after_cnt;
+	time_t timeout;
+	int sk;
+
+	if (fault(TIMEOUT))
+		cnt_name = "TCPAOBad";
+
+	before_cnt = netstat_get_one(cnt_name, NULL);
+	sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	test_enable_repair(sk);
+	test_sock_restore(sk, img, saddr, this_ip_dest, server_port);
+	if (test_add_repaired_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, 0, this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+	test_ao_restore(sk, ao_img);
+
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao1))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	test_disable_repair(sk);
+	test_sock_state_free(img);
+
+	timeout = fault(TIMEOUT) ? TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC : TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC;
+	if (test_client_verify(sk, msg_len, nr_packets, timeout)) {
+		if (fault(TIMEOUT))
+			test_ok("%s: post-migrate connection is broken", tst_name);
+		else
+			test_fail("%s: post-migrate connection is working", tst_name);
+	} else {
+		if (fault(TIMEOUT))
+			test_fail("%s: post-migrate connection still working", tst_name);
+		else
+			test_ok("%s: post-migrate connection is alive", tst_name);
+	}
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao2))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+	after_cnt = netstat_get_one(cnt_name, NULL);
+
+	test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(tst_name, &ao1, &ao2, cnt_expected);
+
+	if (after_cnt <= before_cnt) {
+		test_fail("%s: %s counter did not increase: %zu <= %zu",
+				tst_name, cnt_name, after_cnt, before_cnt);
+	} else {
+		test_ok("%s: counter %s increased %zu => %zu",
+			tst_name, cnt_name, before_cnt, after_cnt);
+	}
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 3: verified => closed */
+	close(sk);
+}
+
+static void *client_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int port = test_server_port;
+	struct tcp_sock_state tcp_img;
+	struct tcp_ao_repair ao_img;
+	sockaddr_af saddr;
+
+	test_get_sk_checkpoint(port, &saddr, &tcp_img, &ao_img);
+	test_sk_restore("TCP-AO migrate to another socket", port++,
+			&saddr, &tcp_img, &ao_img, 0, TEST_CNT_GOOD);
+
+	test_get_sk_checkpoint(port, &saddr, &tcp_img, &ao_img);
+	ao_img.snt_isn += 1;
+	test_sk_restore("TCP-AO with wrong send ISN", port++,
+			&saddr, &tcp_img, &ao_img, FAULT_TIMEOUT, TEST_CNT_BAD);
+
+	test_get_sk_checkpoint(port, &saddr, &tcp_img, &ao_img);
+	ao_img.rcv_isn += 1;
+	test_sk_restore("TCP-AO with wrong receive ISN", port++,
+			&saddr, &tcp_img, &ao_img, FAULT_TIMEOUT, TEST_CNT_BAD);
+
+	test_get_sk_checkpoint(port, &saddr, &tcp_img, &ao_img);
+	ao_img.snd_sne += 1;
+	test_sk_restore("TCP-AO with wrong send SEQ ext number", port++,
+			&saddr, &tcp_img, &ao_img, FAULT_TIMEOUT,
+			TEST_CNT_NS_BAD | TEST_CNT_GOOD);
+
+	test_get_sk_checkpoint(port, &saddr, &tcp_img, &ao_img);
+	ao_img.rcv_sne += 1;
+	test_sk_restore("TCP-AO with wrong receive SEQ ext number", port++,
+			&saddr, &tcp_img, &ao_img, FAULT_TIMEOUT,
+			TEST_CNT_NS_GOOD | TEST_CNT_BAD);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_init(20, server_fn, client_fn);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/rst.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/rst.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2fe88d35a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/rst.c
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * The test checks that both active and passive reset have correct TCP-AO
+ * signature. An "active" reset (abort) here is procured from closing
+ * listen() socket with non-accepted connections in the queue:
+ * inet_csk_listen_stop() => inet_child_forget() =>
+ *                        => tcp_disconnect() => tcp_send_active_reset()
+ *
+ * The passive reset is quite hard to get on established TCP connections.
+ * It could be procured from non-established states, but the synchronization
+ * part from userspace in order to reliably get RST seems uneasy.
+ * So, instead it's procured by corrupting SEQ number on TIMED-WAIT state.
+ *
+ * It's important to test both passive and active RST as they go through
+ * different code-paths:
+ * - tcp_send_active_reset() makes no-data skb, sends it with tcp_transmit_skb()
+ * - tcp_v*_send_reset() create their reply skbs and send them with
+ *   ip_send_unicast_reply()
+ *
+ * In both cases TCP-AO signatures have to be correct, which is verified by
+ * (1) checking that the TCP-AO connection was reset and (2) TCP-AO counters.
+ *
+ * Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
+ */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "../../../../include/linux/kernel.h"
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+const size_t quota = 1000;
+const size_t packet_sz = 100;
+/*
+ * Backlog == 0 means 1 connection in queue, see:
+ * commit 64a146513f8f ("[NET]: Revert incorrect accept queue...")
+ */
+const unsigned int backlog;
+
+static void netstats_check(struct netstat *before, struct netstat *after,
+			   char *msg)
+{
+	uint64_t before_cnt, after_cnt;
+
+	before_cnt = netstat_get(before, "TCPAORequired", NULL);
+	after_cnt = netstat_get(after, "TCPAORequired", NULL);
+	if (after_cnt > before_cnt)
+		test_fail("Segments without AO sign (%s): %" PRIu64 " => %" PRIu64,
+			  msg, before_cnt, after_cnt);
+	else
+		test_ok("No segments without AO sign (%s)", msg);
+
+	before_cnt = netstat_get(before, "TCPAOGood", NULL);
+	after_cnt = netstat_get(after, "TCPAOGood", NULL);
+	if (after_cnt <= before_cnt)
+		test_fail("Signed AO segments (%s): %" PRIu64 " => %" PRIu64,
+			  msg, before_cnt, after_cnt);
+	else
+		test_ok("Signed AO segments (%s): %" PRIu64 " => %" PRIu64,
+			  msg, before_cnt, after_cnt);
+
+	before_cnt = netstat_get(before, "TCPAOBad", NULL);
+	after_cnt = netstat_get(after, "TCPAOBad", NULL);
+	if (after_cnt > before_cnt)
+		test_fail("Segments with bad AO sign (%s): %" PRIu64 " => %" PRIu64,
+			  msg, before_cnt, after_cnt);
+	else
+		test_ok("No segments with bad AO sign (%s)", msg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Another way to send RST, but not through tcp_v{4,6}_send_reset()
+ * is tcp_send_active_reset(), that is not in reply to inbound segment,
+ * but rather active send. It uses tcp_transmit_skb(), so that should
+ * work, but as it also sends RST - nice that it can be covered as well.
+ */
+static void close_forced(int sk)
+{
+	struct linger sl;
+
+	sl.l_onoff = 1;
+	sl.l_linger = 0;
+	if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &sl, sizeof(sl)))
+		test_error("setsockopt(SO_LINGER)");
+	close(sk);
+}
+
+static void test_server_active_rst(unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters cnt1, cnt2;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+	int sk, lsk;
+
+	lsk = test_listen_socket(this_ip_addr, port, backlog);
+	if (test_add_key(lsk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(lsk, &cnt1))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 1: MKT added */
+	if (test_wait_fd(lsk, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC, 0))
+		test_error("test_wait_fd()");
+
+	sk = accept(lsk, NULL, NULL);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("accept()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 2: connection accept()ed, another queued */
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(lsk, &cnt2))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 3: close listen socket */
+	close(lsk);
+	bytes = test_server_run(sk, quota, 0);
+	if (bytes != quota)
+		test_error("servered only %zd bytes", bytes);
+	else
+		test_ok("servered %zd bytes", bytes);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 4: finishing up */
+	close_forced(sk);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 5: closed active sk */
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 6: counters checks */
+	if (test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp("active RST server", &cnt1, &cnt2, TEST_CNT_GOOD))
+		test_fail("MKT counters (server) have not only good packets");
+	else
+		test_ok("MKT counters are good on server");
+}
+
+static void test_server_passive_rst(unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters ao1, ao2;
+	int sk, lsk;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+
+	lsk = test_listen_socket(this_ip_addr, port, 1);
+
+	if (test_add_key(lsk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 1: MKT added => connect() */
+	if (test_wait_fd(lsk, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC, 0))
+		test_error("test_wait_fd()");
+
+	sk = accept(lsk, NULL, NULL);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("accept()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 2: accepted => send data */
+	close(lsk);
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao1))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	bytes = test_server_run(sk, quota, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC);
+	if (bytes != quota) {
+		if (bytes > 0)
+			test_fail("server served: %zd", bytes);
+		else
+			test_fail("server returned %zd", bytes);
+	}
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 3: checkpoint the client */
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 4: close the server, creating twsk */
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao2))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+	close(sk);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 5: restore the socket, send more data */
+	test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp("passive RST server", &ao1, &ao2, TEST_CNT_GOOD);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 6: server exits */
+}
+
+static void *server_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	struct netstat *ns_before, *ns_after;
+	unsigned int port = test_server_port;
+
+	ns_before = netstat_read();
+
+	test_server_active_rst(port++);
+	test_server_passive_rst(port++);
+
+	ns_after = netstat_read();
+	netstats_check(ns_before, ns_after, "server");
+	netstat_free(ns_after);
+	netstat_free(ns_before);
+	synchronize_threads(); /* exit */
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* don't race to exit() - client exits */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int test_wait_fds(int sk[], size_t nr, bool is_writable[],
+			 ssize_t wait_for, time_t sec)
+{
+	struct timeval tv = { .tv_sec = sec };
+	struct timeval *ptv = NULL;
+	fd_set left;
+	size_t i;
+	int ret;
+
+	FD_ZERO(&left);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		FD_SET(sk[i], &left);
+		if (is_writable)
+			is_writable[i] = false;
+	}
+
+	if (sec)
+		ptv = &tv;
+
+	do {
+		bool is_empty = true;
+		fd_set fds, efds;
+		int nfd = 0;
+
+		FD_ZERO(&fds);
+		FD_ZERO(&efds);
+		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+			if (!FD_ISSET(sk[i], &left))
+				continue;
+
+			if (sk[i] > nfd)
+				nfd = sk[i];
+
+			FD_SET(sk[i], &fds);
+			FD_SET(sk[i], &efds);
+			is_empty = false;
+		}
+		if (is_empty)
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		errno = 0;
+		ret = select(nfd + 1, NULL, &fds, &efds, ptv);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return -errno;
+		if (!ret)
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+			if (FD_ISSET(sk[i], &fds)) {
+				if (is_writable)
+					is_writable[i] = true;
+				FD_CLR(sk[i], &left);
+				wait_for--;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (FD_ISSET(sk[i], &efds)) {
+				FD_CLR(sk[i], &left);
+				wait_for--;
+			}
+		}
+	} while (wait_for > 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_client_active_rst(unsigned int port)
+{
+	int i, sk[3], err;
+	bool is_writable[ARRAY_SIZE(sk)] = {false};
+	unsigned int last = ARRAY_SIZE(sk) - 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sk); i++) {
+		sk[i] = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+		if (sk[i] < 0)
+			test_error("socket()");
+		if (test_add_key(sk[i], DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD,
+				 this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+			test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+	}
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 1: MKT added */
+	for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
+		err = _test_connect_socket(sk[i], this_ip_dest, port,
+					       (i == 0) ? TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC : -1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			test_error("failed to connect()");
+	}
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 2: two connections: one accept()ed, another queued */
+	err = test_wait_fds(sk, last, is_writable, last, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC);
+	if (err < 0)
+		test_error("test_wait_fds(): %d", err);
+
+	/* async connect() with third sk to get into request_sock_queue */
+	err = _test_connect_socket(sk[last], this_ip_dest, port, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		test_error("failed to connect()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 3: close listen socket */
+	if (test_client_verify(sk[0], packet_sz, quota / packet_sz, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC))
+		test_fail("Failed to send data on connected socket");
+	else
+		test_ok("Verified established tcp connection");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 4: finishing up */
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 5: closed active sk */
+	/*
+	 * Wait for 2 connections: one accepted, another in the accept queue,
+	 * the one in request_sock_queue won't get fully established, so
+	 * doesn't receive an active RST, see inet_csk_listen_stop().
+	 */
+	err = test_wait_fds(sk, last, NULL, last, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC);
+	if (err < 0)
+		test_error("select(): %d", err);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sk); i++) {
+		socklen_t slen = sizeof(err);
+
+		if (getsockopt(sk[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &slen))
+			test_error("getsockopt()");
+		if (is_writable[i] && err != ECONNRESET) {
+			test_fail("sk[%d] = %d, err = %d, connection wasn't reset",
+				  i, sk[i], err);
+		} else {
+			test_ok("sk[%d] = %d%s", i, sk[i],
+				is_writable[i] ? ", connection was reset" : "");
+		}
+	}
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 6: counters checks */
+}
+
+static void test_client_passive_rst(unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters ao1, ao2;
+	struct tcp_ao_repair ao_img;
+	struct tcp_sock_state img;
+	sockaddr_af saddr;
+	int sk, err;
+
+	sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 1: MKT added => connect() */
+	if (test_connect_socket(sk, this_ip_dest, port) <= 0)
+		test_error("failed to connect()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 2: accepted => send data */
+	if (test_client_verify(sk, packet_sz, quota / packet_sz, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC))
+		test_fail("Failed to send data on connected socket");
+	else
+		test_ok("Verified established tcp connection");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 3: checkpoint the client */
+	test_enable_repair(sk);
+	test_sock_checkpoint(sk, &img, &saddr);
+	test_ao_checkpoint(sk, &ao_img);
+	test_disable_repair(sk);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 4: close the server, creating twsk */
+
+	/*
+	 * The "corruption" in SEQ has to be small enough to fit into TCP
+	 * window, see tcp_timewait_state_process() for out-of-window
+	 * segments.
+	 */
+	img.out.seq += 5; /* 5 is more noticeable in tcpdump than 1 */
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: This is kind-of ugly and dirty, but it works.
+	 *
+	 * At this moment, the server has close'ed(sk).
+	 * The passive RST that is being targeted here is new data after
+	 * half-duplex close, see tcp_timewait_state_process() => TCP_TW_RST
+	 *
+	 * What is needed here is:
+	 * (1) wait for FIN from the server
+	 * (2) make sure that the ACK from the client went out
+	 * (3) make sure that the ACK was received and processed by the server
+	 *
+	 * Otherwise, the data that will be sent from "repaired" socket
+	 * post SEQ corruption may get to the server before it's in
+	 * TCP_FIN_WAIT2.
+	 *
+	 * (1) is easy with select()/poll()
+	 * (2) is possible by polling tcpi_state from TCP_INFO
+	 * (3) is quite complex: as server's socket was already closed,
+	 *     probably the way to do it would be tcp-diag.
+	 */
+	sleep(TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 5: restore the socket, send more data */
+	test_kill_sk(sk);
+
+	sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	test_enable_repair(sk);
+	test_sock_restore(sk, &img, &saddr, this_ip_dest, port);
+	if (test_add_repaired_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, 0, this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+	test_ao_restore(sk, &ao_img);
+
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao1))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	test_disable_repair(sk);
+	test_sock_state_free(&img);
+
+	/*
+	 * This is how "passive reset" is acquired in this test from TCP_TW_RST:
+	 *
+	 * IP 10.0.254.1.7011 > 10.0.1.1.59772: Flags [P.], seq 901:1001, ack 1001, win 249,
+	 *    options [tcp-ao keyid 100 rnextkeyid 100 mac 0x10217d6c36a22379086ef3b1], length 100
+	 * IP 10.0.254.1.7011 > 10.0.1.1.59772: Flags [F.], seq 1001, ack 1001, win 249,
+	 *    options [tcp-ao keyid 100 rnextkeyid 100 mac 0x104ffc99b98c10a5298cc268], length 0
+	 * IP 10.0.1.1.59772 > 10.0.254.1.7011: Flags [.], ack 1002, win 251,
+	 *    options [tcp-ao keyid 100 rnextkeyid 100 mac 0xe496dd4f7f5a8a66873c6f93,nop,nop,sack 1 {1001:1002}], length 0
+	 * IP 10.0.1.1.59772 > 10.0.254.1.7011: Flags [P.], seq 1006:1106, ack 1001, win 251,
+	 *    options [tcp-ao keyid 100 rnextkeyid 100 mac 0x1b5f3330fb23fbcd0c77d0ca], length 100
+	 * IP 10.0.254.1.7011 > 10.0.1.1.59772: Flags [R], seq 3215596252, win 0,
+	 *    options [tcp-ao keyid 100 rnextkeyid 100 mac 0x0bcfbbf497bce844312304b2], length 0
+	 */
+	err = test_client_verify(sk, packet_sz, quota / packet_sz, 2 * TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC);
+	/* Make sure that the connection was reset, not timeouted */
+	if (err && err == -ECONNRESET)
+		test_ok("client sock was passively reset post-seq-adjust");
+	else if (err)
+		test_fail("client sock was not reset post-seq-adjust: %d", err);
+	else
+		test_fail("client sock is yet connected post-seq-adjust");
+
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao2))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 6: server exits */
+	close(sk);
+	test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp("client passive RST", &ao1, &ao2, TEST_CNT_GOOD);
+}
+
+static void *client_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	struct netstat *ns_before, *ns_after;
+	unsigned int port = test_server_port;
+
+	ns_before = netstat_read();
+
+	test_client_active_rst(port++);
+	test_client_passive_rst(port++);
+
+	ns_after = netstat_read();
+	netstats_check(ns_before, ns_after, "client");
+	netstat_free(ns_after);
+	netstat_free(ns_before);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* exit */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_init(14, server_fn, client_fn);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/self-connect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/self-connect.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e154d9e198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/self-connect.c
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+static union tcp_addr local_addr;
+
+static void __setup_lo_intf(const char *lo_intf,
+			    const char *addr_str, uint8_t prefix)
+{
+	if (inet_pton(TEST_FAMILY, addr_str, &local_addr) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't convert local ip address");
+
+	if (ip_addr_add(lo_intf, TEST_FAMILY, local_addr, prefix))
+		test_error("Failed to add %s ip address", lo_intf);
+
+	if (link_set_up(lo_intf))
+		test_error("Failed to bring %s up", lo_intf);
+}
+
+static void setup_lo_intf(const char *lo_intf)
+{
+#ifdef IPV6_TEST
+	__setup_lo_intf(lo_intf, "::1", 128);
+#else
+	__setup_lo_intf(lo_intf, "127.0.0.1", 8);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void tcp_self_connect(const char *tst, unsigned int port,
+			     bool different_keyids, bool check_restore)
+{
+	uint64_t before_challenge_ack, after_challenge_ack;
+	uint64_t before_syn_challenge, after_syn_challenge;
+	struct tcp_ao_counters before_ao, after_ao;
+	uint64_t before_aogood, after_aogood;
+	struct netstat *ns_before, *ns_after;
+	const size_t nr_packets = 20;
+	struct tcp_ao_repair ao_img;
+	struct tcp_sock_state img;
+	sockaddr_af addr;
+	int sk;
+
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&addr, &local_addr, htons(port));
+
+	sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	if (different_keyids) {
+		if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, local_addr, -1, 5, 7))
+			test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+		if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, local_addr, -1, 7, 5))
+			test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+	} else {
+		if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, local_addr, -1, 100, 100))
+			test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+	}
+
+	if (bind(sk, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
+		test_error("bind()");
+
+	ns_before = netstat_read();
+	before_aogood = netstat_get(ns_before, "TCPAOGood", NULL);
+	before_challenge_ack = netstat_get(ns_before, "TCPChallengeACK", NULL);
+	before_syn_challenge = netstat_get(ns_before, "TCPSYNChallenge", NULL);
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &before_ao))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	if (__test_connect_socket(sk, "lo", (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
+				  sizeof(addr), TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC) < 0) {
+		ns_after = netstat_read();
+		netstat_print_diff(ns_before, ns_after);
+		test_error("failed to connect()");
+	}
+
+	if (test_client_verify(sk, 100, nr_packets, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)) {
+		test_fail("%s: tcp connection verify failed", tst);
+		close(sk);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ns_after = netstat_read();
+	after_aogood = netstat_get(ns_after, "TCPAOGood", NULL);
+	after_challenge_ack = netstat_get(ns_after, "TCPChallengeACK", NULL);
+	after_syn_challenge = netstat_get(ns_after, "TCPSYNChallenge", NULL);
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &after_ao))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+	if (!check_restore) {
+		/* to debug: netstat_print_diff(ns_before, ns_after); */
+		netstat_free(ns_before);
+	}
+	netstat_free(ns_after);
+
+	if (after_aogood <= before_aogood) {
+		test_fail("%s: TCPAOGood counter mismatch: %zu <= %zu",
+			  tst, after_aogood, before_aogood);
+		close(sk);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (after_challenge_ack <= before_challenge_ack ||
+	    after_syn_challenge <= before_syn_challenge) {
+		/*
+		 * It's also meant to test simultaneous open, so check
+		 * these counters as well.
+		 */
+		test_fail("%s: Didn't challenge SYN or ACK: %zu <= %zu OR %zu <= %zu",
+			  tst, after_challenge_ack, before_challenge_ack,
+			  after_syn_challenge, before_syn_challenge);
+		close(sk);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(tst, &before_ao, &after_ao, TEST_CNT_GOOD)) {
+		close(sk);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!check_restore) {
+		test_ok("%s: connect TCPAOGood %" PRIu64 " => %" PRIu64,
+				tst, before_aogood, after_aogood);
+		close(sk);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	test_enable_repair(sk);
+	test_sock_checkpoint(sk, &img, &addr);
+#ifdef IPV6_TEST
+	addr.sin6_port = htons(port + 1);
+#else
+	addr.sin_port = htons(port + 1);
+#endif
+	test_ao_checkpoint(sk, &ao_img);
+	test_kill_sk(sk);
+
+	sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	test_enable_repair(sk);
+	__test_sock_restore(sk, "lo", &img, &addr, &addr, sizeof(addr));
+	if (different_keyids) {
+		if (test_add_repaired_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, 0,
+					  local_addr, -1, 7, 5))
+			test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+		if (test_add_repaired_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, 0,
+					  local_addr, -1, 5, 7))
+			test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+	} else {
+		if (test_add_repaired_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, 0,
+					  local_addr, -1, 100, 100))
+			test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+	}
+	test_ao_restore(sk, &ao_img);
+	test_disable_repair(sk);
+	test_sock_state_free(&img);
+	if (test_client_verify(sk, 100, nr_packets, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)) {
+		test_fail("%s: tcp connection verify failed", tst);
+		close(sk);
+		return;
+	}
+	ns_after = netstat_read();
+	after_aogood = netstat_get(ns_after, "TCPAOGood", NULL);
+	/* to debug: netstat_print_diff(ns_before, ns_after); */
+	netstat_free(ns_before);
+	netstat_free(ns_after);
+	close(sk);
+	if (after_aogood <= before_aogood) {
+		test_fail("%s: TCPAOGood counter mismatch: %zu <= %zu",
+			  tst, after_aogood, before_aogood);
+		return;
+	}
+	test_ok("%s: connect TCPAOGood %" PRIu64 " => %" PRIu64,
+			tst, before_aogood, after_aogood);
+}
+
+static void *client_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int port = test_server_port;
+
+	setup_lo_intf("lo");
+
+	tcp_self_connect("self-connect(same keyids)", port++, false, false);
+	tcp_self_connect("self-connect(different keyids)", port++, true, false);
+	tcp_self_connect("self-connect(restore)", port, false, true);
+	port += 2;
+	tcp_self_connect("self-connect(restore, different keyids)", port, true, true);
+	port += 2;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_init(4, client_fn, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/seq-ext.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/seq-ext.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad4e77d682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/seq-ext.c
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Check that after SEQ number wrap-around:
+ * 1. SEQ-extension has upper bytes set
+ * 2. TCP conneciton is alive and no TCPAOBad segments
+ * In order to test (2), the test doesn't just adjust seq number for a queue
+ * on a connected socket, but migrates it to another sk+port number, so
+ * that there won't be any delayed packets that will fail to verify
+ * with the new SEQ numbers.
+ */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+const unsigned int nr_packets = 1000;
+const unsigned int msg_len = 1000;
+const unsigned int quota = nr_packets * msg_len;
+unsigned int client_new_port;
+
+/* Move them closer to roll-over */
+static void test_adjust_seqs(struct tcp_sock_state *img,
+			     struct tcp_ao_repair *ao_img,
+			     bool server)
+{
+	uint32_t new_seq1, new_seq2;
+
+	/* make them roll-over during quota, but on different segments */
+	if (server) {
+		new_seq1 = ((uint32_t)-1) - msg_len;
+		new_seq2 = ((uint32_t)-1) - (quota - 2 * msg_len);
+	} else {
+		new_seq1 = ((uint32_t)-1) - (quota - 2 * msg_len);
+		new_seq2 = ((uint32_t)-1) - msg_len;
+	}
+
+	img->in.seq = new_seq1;
+	img->trw.snd_wl1 = img->in.seq - msg_len;
+	img->out.seq = new_seq2;
+	img->trw.rcv_wup = img->in.seq;
+}
+
+static int test_sk_restore(struct tcp_sock_state *img,
+			   struct tcp_ao_repair *ao_img, sockaddr_af *saddr,
+			   const union tcp_addr daddr, unsigned int dport,
+			   struct tcp_ao_counters *cnt)
+{
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	test_enable_repair(sk);
+	test_sock_restore(sk, img, saddr, daddr, dport);
+	if (test_add_repaired_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, 0, daddr, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+	test_ao_restore(sk, ao_img);
+
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, cnt))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	test_disable_repair(sk);
+	test_sock_state_free(img);
+	return sk;
+}
+
+static void *server_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	uint64_t before_good, after_good, after_bad;
+	struct tcp_ao_counters ao1, ao2;
+	struct tcp_sock_state img;
+	struct tcp_ao_repair ao_img;
+	sockaddr_af saddr;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+	int sk, lsk;
+
+	lsk = test_listen_socket(this_ip_addr, test_server_port, 1);
+
+	if (test_add_key(lsk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 1: MKT added => connect() */
+
+	if (test_wait_fd(lsk, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC, 0))
+		test_error("test_wait_fd()");
+
+	sk = accept(lsk, NULL, NULL);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("accept()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 2: accepted => send data */
+	close(lsk);
+
+	bytes = test_server_run(sk, quota, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC);
+	if (bytes != quota) {
+		if (bytes > 0)
+			test_fail("server served: %zd", bytes);
+		else
+			test_fail("server returned: %zd", bytes);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	before_good = netstat_get_one("TCPAOGood", NULL);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 3: restore the connection on another port */
+
+	test_enable_repair(sk);
+	test_sock_checkpoint(sk, &img, &saddr);
+	test_ao_checkpoint(sk, &ao_img);
+	test_kill_sk(sk);
+#ifdef IPV6_TEST
+	saddr.sin6_port = htons(ntohs(saddr.sin6_port) + 1);
+#else
+	saddr.sin_port = htons(ntohs(saddr.sin_port) + 1);
+#endif
+	test_adjust_seqs(&img, &ao_img, true);
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 4: dump finished */
+	sk = test_sk_restore(&img, &ao_img, &saddr, this_ip_dest,
+			     client_new_port, &ao1);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 5: verify counters during SEQ-number rollover */
+	bytes = test_server_run(sk, quota, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC);
+	if (bytes != quota) {
+		if (bytes > 0)
+			test_fail("server served: %zd", bytes);
+		else
+			test_fail("server returned: %zd", bytes);
+	} else {
+		test_ok("server alive");
+	}
+
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao2))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+	after_good = netstat_get_one("TCPAOGood", NULL);
+
+	test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(NULL, &ao1, &ao2, TEST_CNT_GOOD);
+
+	if (after_good <= before_good) {
+		test_fail("TCPAOGood counter did not increase: %zu <= %zu",
+			  after_good, before_good);
+	} else {
+		test_ok("TCPAOGood counter increased %zu => %zu",
+			before_good, after_good);
+	}
+	after_bad = netstat_get_one("TCPAOBad", NULL);
+	if (after_bad)
+		test_fail("TCPAOBad counter is non-zero: %zu", after_bad);
+	else
+		test_ok("TCPAOBad counter didn't increase");
+	test_enable_repair(sk);
+	test_ao_checkpoint(sk, &ao_img);
+	if (ao_img.snd_sne && ao_img.rcv_sne) {
+		test_ok("SEQ extension incremented: %u/%u",
+			ao_img.snd_sne, ao_img.rcv_sne);
+	} else {
+		test_fail("SEQ extension was not incremented: %u/%u",
+			  ao_img.snd_sne, ao_img.rcv_sne);
+	}
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 6: verified => closed */
+out:
+	close(sk);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *client_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	uint64_t before_good, after_good, after_bad;
+	struct tcp_ao_counters ao1, ao2;
+	struct tcp_sock_state img;
+	struct tcp_ao_repair ao_img;
+	sockaddr_af saddr;
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, -1, 100, 100))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 1: MKT added => connect() */
+	if (test_connect_socket(sk, this_ip_dest, test_server_port) <= 0)
+		test_error("failed to connect()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 2: accepted => send data */
+	if (test_client_verify(sk, msg_len, nr_packets, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC)) {
+		test_fail("pre-migrate verify failed");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	before_good = netstat_get_one("TCPAOGood", NULL);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 3: restore the connection on another port */
+	test_enable_repair(sk);
+	test_sock_checkpoint(sk, &img, &saddr);
+	test_ao_checkpoint(sk, &ao_img);
+	test_kill_sk(sk);
+#ifdef IPV6_TEST
+	client_new_port = ntohs(saddr.sin6_port) + 1;
+	saddr.sin6_port = htons(ntohs(saddr.sin6_port) + 1);
+#else
+	client_new_port = ntohs(saddr.sin_port) + 1;
+	saddr.sin_port = htons(ntohs(saddr.sin_port) + 1);
+#endif
+	test_adjust_seqs(&img, &ao_img, false);
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 4: dump finished */
+	sk = test_sk_restore(&img, &ao_img, &saddr, this_ip_dest,
+			     test_server_port + 1, &ao1);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 5: verify counters during SEQ-number rollover */
+	if (test_client_verify(sk, msg_len, nr_packets, TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC))
+		test_fail("post-migrate verify failed");
+	else
+		test_ok("post-migrate connection alive");
+
+	if (test_get_tcp_ao_counters(sk, &ao2))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+	after_good = netstat_get_one("TCPAOGood", NULL);
+
+	test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(NULL, &ao1, &ao2, TEST_CNT_GOOD);
+
+	if (after_good <= before_good) {
+		test_fail("TCPAOGood counter did not increase: %zu <= %zu",
+			  after_good, before_good);
+	} else {
+		test_ok("TCPAOGood counter increased %zu => %zu",
+			before_good, after_good);
+	}
+	after_bad = netstat_get_one("TCPAOBad", NULL);
+	if (after_bad)
+		test_fail("TCPAOBad counter is non-zero: %zu", after_bad);
+	else
+		test_ok("TCPAOBad counter didn't increase");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* 6: verified => closed */
+	close(sk);
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* don't race to exit: let server exit() */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_init(7, server_fn, client_fn);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/setsockopt-closed.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/setsockopt-closed.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..517930f972
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/setsockopt-closed.c
@@ -0,0 +1,835 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "../../../../include/linux/kernel.h"
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+static union tcp_addr tcp_md5_client;
+
+static int test_port = 7788;
+static void make_listen(int sk)
+{
+	sockaddr_af addr;
+
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&addr, &this_ip_addr, htons(test_port++));
+	if (bind(sk, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
+		test_error("bind()");
+	if (listen(sk, 1))
+		test_error("listen()");
+}
+
+static void test_vefify_ao_info(int sk, struct tcp_ao_info_opt *info,
+				const char *tst)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_info_opt tmp = {};
+	socklen_t len = sizeof(tmp);
+
+	if (getsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_INFO, &tmp, &len))
+		test_error("getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO) failed");
+
+#define __cmp_ao(member)							\
+do {										\
+	if (info->member != tmp.member) {					\
+		test_fail("%s: getsockopt(): " __stringify(member) " %zu != %zu",	\
+			  tst, (size_t)info->member, (size_t)tmp.member);	\
+		return;								\
+	}									\
+} while(0)
+	if (info->set_current)
+		__cmp_ao(current_key);
+	if (info->set_rnext)
+		__cmp_ao(rnext);
+	if (info->set_counters) {
+		__cmp_ao(pkt_good);
+		__cmp_ao(pkt_bad);
+		__cmp_ao(pkt_key_not_found);
+		__cmp_ao(pkt_ao_required);
+		__cmp_ao(pkt_dropped_icmp);
+	}
+	__cmp_ao(ao_required);
+	__cmp_ao(accept_icmps);
+
+	test_ok("AO info get: %s", tst);
+#undef __cmp_ao
+}
+
+static void __setsockopt_checked(int sk, int optname, bool get,
+				 void *optval, socklen_t *len,
+				 int err, const char *tst, const char *tst2)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!tst)
+		tst = "";
+	if (!tst2)
+		tst2 = "";
+
+	errno = 0;
+	if (get)
+		ret = getsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, optname, optval, len);
+	else
+		ret = setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, optname, optval, *len);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		if (errno == err)
+			test_ok("%s%s", tst ?: "", tst2 ?: "");
+		else
+			test_fail("%s%s: %setsockopt() failed",
+				  tst, tst2, get ? "g" : "s");
+		close(sk);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		test_fail("%s%s: %setsockopt() was expected to fail with %d",
+			  tst, tst2, get ? "g" : "s", err);
+	} else {
+		test_ok("%s%s", tst ?: "", tst2 ?: "");
+		if (optname == TCP_AO_ADD_KEY) {
+			test_verify_socket_key(sk, optval);
+		} else if (optname == TCP_AO_INFO && !get) {
+			test_vefify_ao_info(sk, optval, tst2);
+		} else if (optname == TCP_AO_GET_KEYS) {
+			if (*len != sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt))
+				test_fail("%s%s: get keys returned wrong tcp_ao_getsockopt size",
+					  tst, tst2);
+		}
+	}
+	close(sk);
+}
+
+static void setsockopt_checked(int sk, int optname, void *optval,
+			       int err, const char *tst)
+{
+	const char *cmd = NULL;
+	socklen_t len;
+
+	switch (optname) {
+	case TCP_AO_ADD_KEY:
+		cmd = "key add: ";
+		len = sizeof(struct tcp_ao_add);
+		break;
+	case TCP_AO_DEL_KEY:
+		cmd = "key del: ";
+		len = sizeof(struct tcp_ao_del);
+		break;
+	case TCP_AO_INFO:
+		cmd = "AO info set: ";
+		len = sizeof(struct tcp_ao_info_opt);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	__setsockopt_checked(sk, optname, false, optval, &len, err, cmd, tst);
+}
+
+static int prepare_defs(int cmd, void *optval)
+{
+	int sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TCP_AO_ADD_KEY: {
+		struct tcp_ao_add *add = optval;
+
+		if (test_prepare_def_key(add, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, 0, this_ip_dest,
+					-1, 0, 100, 100))
+			test_error("prepare default tcp_ao_add");
+		break;
+		}
+	case TCP_AO_DEL_KEY: {
+		struct tcp_ao_del *del = optval;
+
+		if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest,
+				 DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 100, 100))
+			test_error("add default key");
+		memset(del, 0, sizeof(struct tcp_ao_del));
+		del->sndid = 100;
+		del->rcvid = 100;
+		del->prefix = DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX;
+		tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&del->addr, &this_ip_dest, 0);
+		break;
+		}
+	case TCP_AO_INFO: {
+		struct tcp_ao_info_opt *info = optval;
+
+		if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest,
+				 DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 100, 100))
+			test_error("add default key");
+		memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct tcp_ao_info_opt));
+		break;
+		}
+	case TCP_AO_GET_KEYS: {
+		struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *get = optval;
+
+		if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest,
+				 DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 100, 100))
+			test_error("add default key");
+		memset(get, 0, sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt));
+		get->nkeys = 1;
+		get->get_all = 1;
+		break;
+		}
+	default:
+		test_error("unknown cmd");
+	}
+
+	return sk;
+}
+
+static void test_extend(int cmd, bool get, const char *tst, socklen_t under_size)
+{
+	struct {
+		union {
+			struct tcp_ao_add add;
+			struct tcp_ao_del del;
+			struct tcp_ao_getsockopt get;
+			struct tcp_ao_info_opt info;
+		};
+		char *extend[100];
+	} tmp_opt;
+	socklen_t extended_size = sizeof(tmp_opt);
+	int sk;
+
+	memset(&tmp_opt, 0, sizeof(tmp_opt));
+	sk = prepare_defs(cmd, &tmp_opt);
+	__setsockopt_checked(sk, cmd, get, &tmp_opt, &under_size,
+			     EINVAL, tst, ": minimum size");
+
+	memset(&tmp_opt, 0, sizeof(tmp_opt));
+	sk = prepare_defs(cmd, &tmp_opt);
+	__setsockopt_checked(sk, cmd, get, &tmp_opt, &extended_size,
+			     0, tst, ": extended size");
+
+	memset(&tmp_opt, 0, sizeof(tmp_opt));
+	sk = prepare_defs(cmd, &tmp_opt);
+	__setsockopt_checked(sk, cmd, get, NULL, &extended_size,
+			     EFAULT, tst, ": null optval");
+
+	if (get) {
+		memset(&tmp_opt, 0, sizeof(tmp_opt));
+		sk = prepare_defs(cmd, &tmp_opt);
+		__setsockopt_checked(sk, cmd, get, &tmp_opt, NULL,
+				     EFAULT, tst, ": null optlen");
+	}
+}
+
+static void extend_tests(void)
+{
+	test_extend(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, false, "AO add",
+		    offsetof(struct tcp_ao_add, key));
+	test_extend(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, false, "AO del",
+		    offsetof(struct tcp_ao_del, keyflags));
+	test_extend(TCP_AO_INFO, false, "AO set info",
+		    offsetof(struct tcp_ao_info_opt, pkt_dropped_icmp));
+	test_extend(TCP_AO_INFO, true, "AO get info", -1);
+	test_extend(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, true, "AO get keys", -1);
+}
+
+static void test_optmem_limit(void)
+{
+	size_t i, keys_limit, current_optmem = test_get_optmem();
+	struct tcp_ao_add ao;
+	union tcp_addr net = {};
+	int sk;
+
+	if (inet_pton(TEST_FAMILY, TEST_NETWORK, &net) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't convert ip address %s", TEST_NETWORK);
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	keys_limit = current_optmem / KERNEL_TCP_AO_KEY_SZ_ROUND_UP;
+	for (i = 0;; i++) {
+		union tcp_addr key_peer;
+		int err;
+
+		key_peer = gen_tcp_addr(net, i + 1);
+		tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&ao.addr, &key_peer, 0);
+		err = setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY,
+				 &ao, sizeof(ao));
+		if (!err) {
+			/*
+			 * TCP_AO_ADD_KEY should be the same order as the real
+			 * sizeof(struct tcp_ao_key) in kernel.
+			 */
+			if (i <= keys_limit * 10)
+				continue;
+			test_fail("optmem limit test failed: added %zu key", i);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (i < keys_limit) {
+			test_fail("optmem limit test failed: couldn't add %zu key", i);
+			break;
+		}
+		test_ok("optmem limit was hit on adding %zu key", i);
+		break;
+	}
+	close(sk);
+}
+
+static void test_einval_add_key(void)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_add ao;
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.keylen = TCP_AO_MAXKEYLEN + 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "too big keylen");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.reserved = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "using reserved padding");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.reserved2 = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "using reserved2 padding");
+
+	/* tcp_ao_verify_ipv{4,6}() checks */
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.addr.ss_family = AF_UNIX;
+	memcpy(&ao.addr, &SOCKADDR_ANY, sizeof(SOCKADDR_ANY));
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "wrong address family");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&ao.addr, &this_ip_dest, 1234);
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "port (unsupported)");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.prefix = 0;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "no prefix, addr");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.prefix = 0;
+	memcpy(&ao.addr, &SOCKADDR_ANY, sizeof(SOCKADDR_ANY));
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, 0, "no prefix, any addr");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.prefix = 32;
+	memcpy(&ao.addr, &SOCKADDR_ANY, sizeof(SOCKADDR_ANY));
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "prefix, any addr");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.prefix = 129;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "too big prefix");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.prefix = 2;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "too short prefix");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.keyflags = (uint8_t)(-1);
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "bad key flags");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	make_listen(sk);
+	ao.set_current = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "add current key on a listen socket");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	make_listen(sk);
+	ao.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "add rnext key on a listen socket");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	make_listen(sk);
+	ao.set_current = 1;
+	ao.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "add current+rnext key on a listen socket");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.set_current = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, 0, "add key and set as current");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, 0, "add key and set as rnext");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.set_current = 1;
+	ao.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, 0, "add key and set as current+rnext");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.ifindex = 42;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL,
+			   "ifindex without TCP_AO_KEYF_IFNINDEX");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.keyflags |= TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX;
+	ao.ifindex = 42;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EINVAL, "non-existent VRF");
+	/*
+	 * tcp_md5_do_lookup{,_any_l3index}() are checked in unsigned-md5
+	 * see client_vrf_tests().
+	 */
+
+	test_optmem_limit();
+
+	/* tcp_ao_parse_crypto() */
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao.maclen = 100;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EMSGSIZE, "maclen bigger than TCP hdr");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	strcpy(ao.alg_name, "imaginary hash algo");
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, ENOENT, "bad algo");
+}
+
+static void test_einval_del_key(void)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_del del;
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.reserved = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, EINVAL, "using reserved padding");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.reserved2 = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, EINVAL, "using reserved2 padding");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	make_listen(sk);
+	if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 0, 0))
+		test_error("add key");
+	del.set_current = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, EINVAL, "del and set current key on a listen socket");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	make_listen(sk);
+	if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 0, 0))
+		test_error("add key");
+	del.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, EINVAL, "del and set rnext key on a listen socket");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	make_listen(sk);
+	if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 0, 0))
+		test_error("add key");
+	del.set_current = 1;
+	del.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, EINVAL, "del and set current+rnext key on a listen socket");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.keyflags = (uint8_t)(-1);
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, EINVAL, "bad key flags");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.ifindex = 42;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, EINVAL,
+			   "ifindex without TCP_AO_KEYF_IFNINDEX");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.keyflags |= TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX;
+	del.ifindex = 42;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, ENOENT, "non-existent VRF");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.set_current = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, ENOENT, "set non-existing current key");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, ENOENT, "set non-existing rnext key");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.set_current = 1;
+	del.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, ENOENT, "set non-existing current+rnext key");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 0, 0))
+		test_error("add key");
+	del.set_current = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, 0, "set current key");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 0, 0))
+		test_error("add key");
+	del.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, 0, "set rnext key");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	if (test_add_key(sk, DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD, this_ip_dest, DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX, 0, 0))
+		test_error("add key");
+	del.set_current = 1;
+	del.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, 0, "set current+rnext key");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.set_current = 1;
+	del.current_key = 100;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, ENOENT, "set as current key to be removed");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.set_rnext = 1;
+	del.rnext = 100;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, ENOENT, "set as rnext key to be removed");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.set_current = 1;
+	del.current_key = 100;
+	del.set_rnext = 1;
+	del.rnext = 100;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, ENOENT, "set as current+rnext key to be removed");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.del_async = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, EINVAL, "async on non-listen");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.sndid = 101;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, ENOENT, "non-existing sndid");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	del.rcvid = 101;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, ENOENT, "non-existing rcvid");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&del.addr, &this_ip_addr, 0);
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, ENOENT, "incorrect addr");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del);
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_DEL_KEY, &del, 0, "correct key delete");
+}
+
+static void test_einval_ao_info(void)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_info_opt info;
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	make_listen(sk);
+	info.set_current = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, EINVAL, "set current key on a listen socket");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	make_listen(sk);
+	info.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, EINVAL, "set rnext key on a listen socket");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	make_listen(sk);
+	info.set_current = 1;
+	info.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, EINVAL, "set current+rnext key on a listen socket");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	info.reserved = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, EINVAL, "using reserved padding");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	info.reserved2 = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, EINVAL, "using reserved2 padding");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	info.accept_icmps = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, 0, "accept_icmps");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	info.ao_required = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, 0, "ao required");
+
+	if (!should_skip_test("ao required with MD5 key", KCONFIG_TCP_MD5)) {
+		sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+		info.ao_required = 1;
+		if (test_set_md5(sk, tcp_md5_client, TEST_PREFIX, -1,
+				 "long long secret")) {
+			test_error("setsockopt(TCP_MD5SIG_EXT)");
+			close(sk);
+		} else {
+			setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, EKEYREJECTED,
+					   "ao required with MD5 key");
+		}
+	}
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	info.set_current = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, ENOENT, "set non-existing current key");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	info.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, ENOENT, "set non-existing rnext key");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	info.set_current = 1;
+	info.set_rnext = 1;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, ENOENT, "set non-existing current+rnext key");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	info.set_current = 1;
+	info.current_key = 100;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, 0, "set current key");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	info.set_rnext = 1;
+	info.rnext = 100;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, 0, "set rnext key");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	info.set_current = 1;
+	info.set_rnext = 1;
+	info.current_key = 100;
+	info.rnext = 100;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, 0, "set current+rnext key");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	info.set_counters = 1;
+	info.pkt_good = 321;
+	info.pkt_bad = 888;
+	info.pkt_key_not_found = 654;
+	info.pkt_ao_required = 987654;
+	info.pkt_dropped_icmp = 10000;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, 0, "set counters");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_INFO, &info);
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_INFO, &info, 0, "no-op");
+}
+
+static void getsockopt_checked(int sk, struct tcp_ao_getsockopt *optval,
+			       int err, const char *tst)
+{
+	socklen_t len = sizeof(struct tcp_ao_getsockopt);
+
+	__setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, true, optval, &len, err,
+			     "get keys: ", tst);
+}
+
+static void test_einval_get_keys(void)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_getsockopt out;
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, ENOENT, "no ao_info");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, 0, "proper tcp_ao_get_mkts()");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.pkt_good = 643;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "set out-only pkt_good counter");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.pkt_bad = 94;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "set out-only pkt_bad counter");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.keyflags = (uint8_t)(-1);
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "bad keyflags");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.ifindex = 42;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL,
+			   "ifindex without TCP_AO_KEYF_IFNINDEX");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.reserved = 1;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "using reserved field");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.prefix = 0;
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&out.addr, &this_ip_dest, 0);
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "no prefix, addr");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.prefix = 0;
+	memcpy(&out.addr, &SOCKADDR_ANY, sizeof(SOCKADDR_ANY));
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, 0, "no prefix, any addr");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.prefix = 32;
+	memcpy(&out.addr, &SOCKADDR_ANY, sizeof(SOCKADDR_ANY));
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "prefix, any addr");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.prefix = 129;
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&out.addr, &this_ip_dest, 0);
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "too big prefix");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.prefix = 2;
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&out.addr, &this_ip_dest, 0);
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "too short prefix");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.prefix = DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX;
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&out.addr, &this_ip_dest, 0);
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, 0, "prefix + addr");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 1;
+	out.prefix = DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "get_all + prefix");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 1;
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&out.addr, &this_ip_dest, 0);
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "get_all + addr");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 1;
+	out.sndid = 1;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "get_all + sndid");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 1;
+	out.rcvid = 1;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "get_all + rcvid");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.is_current = 1;
+	out.prefix = DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "current + prefix");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.is_current = 1;
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&out.addr, &this_ip_dest, 0);
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "current + addr");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.is_current = 1;
+	out.sndid = 1;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "current + sndid");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.is_current = 1;
+	out.rcvid = 1;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "current + rcvid");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.is_rnext = 1;
+	out.prefix = DEFAULT_TEST_PREFIX;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "rnext + prefix");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.is_rnext = 1;
+	tcp_addr_to_sockaddr_in(&out.addr, &this_ip_dest, 0);
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "rnext + addr");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.is_rnext = 1;
+	out.sndid = 1;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "rnext + sndid");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.is_rnext = 1;
+	out.rcvid = 1;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "rnext + rcvid");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 1;
+	out.is_current = 1;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "get_all + current");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 1;
+	out.is_rnext = 1;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, EINVAL, "get_all + rnext");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS, &out);
+	out.get_all = 0;
+	out.is_current = 1;
+	out.is_rnext = 1;
+	getsockopt_checked(sk, &out, 0, "current + rnext");
+}
+
+static void einval_tests(void)
+{
+	test_einval_add_key();
+	test_einval_del_key();
+	test_einval_ao_info();
+	test_einval_get_keys();
+}
+
+static void duplicate_tests(void)
+{
+	union tcp_addr network_dup;
+	struct tcp_ao_add ao, ao2;
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, sizeof(ao)))
+		test_error("setsockopt()");
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EEXIST, "duplicate: full copy");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	ao2 = ao;
+	memcpy(&ao2.addr, &SOCKADDR_ANY, sizeof(SOCKADDR_ANY));
+	ao2.prefix = 0;
+	if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao2, sizeof(ao)))
+		test_error("setsockopt()");
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EEXIST, "duplicate: any addr key on the socket");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, sizeof(ao)))
+		test_error("setsockopt()");
+	memcpy(&ao.addr, &SOCKADDR_ANY, sizeof(SOCKADDR_ANY));
+	ao.prefix = 0;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EEXIST, "duplicate: add any addr key");
+
+	if (inet_pton(TEST_FAMILY, TEST_NETWORK, &network_dup) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't convert ip address %s", TEST_NETWORK);
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, sizeof(ao)))
+		test_error("setsockopt()");
+	if (test_prepare_def_key(&ao, "password", 0, network_dup,
+				 16, 0, 100, 100))
+		test_error("prepare default tcp_ao_add");
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EEXIST, "duplicate: add any addr for the same subnet");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, sizeof(ao)))
+		test_error("setsockopt()");
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EEXIST, "duplicate: full copy of a key");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, sizeof(ao)))
+		test_error("setsockopt()");
+	ao.rcvid = 101;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EEXIST, "duplicate: RecvID differs");
+
+	sk = prepare_defs(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao);
+	if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, sizeof(ao)))
+		test_error("setsockopt()");
+	ao.sndid = 101;
+	setsockopt_checked(sk, TCP_AO_ADD_KEY, &ao, EEXIST, "duplicate: SendID differs");
+}
+
+static void *client_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	if (inet_pton(TEST_FAMILY, __TEST_CLIENT_IP(2), &tcp_md5_client) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't convert ip address");
+	extend_tests();
+	einval_tests();
+	duplicate_tests();
+	/*
+	 * TODO: check getsockopt(TCP_AO_GET_KEYS) with different filters
+	 * returning proper nr & keys;
+	 */
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_init(120, client_fn, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/settings b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/settings
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6091b45d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/settings
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+timeout=120
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/unsigned-md5.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/unsigned-md5.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b59a65215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tcp_ao/unsigned-md5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,741 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include "aolib.h"
+
+#define fault(type)	(inj == FAULT_ ## type)
+static const char *md5_password = "Some evil genius, enemy to mankind, must have been the first contriver.";
+static const char *ao_password = DEFAULT_TEST_PASSWORD;
+
+static union tcp_addr client2;
+static union tcp_addr client3;
+
+static const int test_vrf_ifindex = 200;
+static const uint8_t test_vrf_tabid = 42;
+static void setup_vrfs(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!kernel_config_has(KCONFIG_NET_VRF))
+		return;
+
+	err = add_vrf("ksft-vrf", test_vrf_tabid, test_vrf_ifindex, -1);
+	if (err)
+		test_error("Failed to add a VRF: %d", err);
+
+	err = link_set_up("ksft-vrf");
+	if (err)
+		test_error("Failed to bring up a VRF");
+
+	err = ip_route_add_vrf(veth_name, TEST_FAMILY,
+			       this_ip_addr, this_ip_dest, test_vrf_tabid);
+	if (err)
+		test_error("Failed to add a route to VRF: %d", err);
+}
+
+static void try_accept(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+		       union tcp_addr *md5_addr, uint8_t md5_prefix,
+		       union tcp_addr *ao_addr, uint8_t ao_prefix,
+		       bool set_ao_required,
+		       uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid, uint8_t vrf,
+		       const char *cnt_name, test_cnt cnt_expected,
+		       int needs_tcp_md5, fault_t inj)
+{
+	struct tcp_ao_counters ao_cnt1, ao_cnt2;
+	uint64_t before_cnt = 0, after_cnt = 0; /* silence GCC */
+	int lsk, err, sk = 0;
+	time_t timeout;
+
+	if (needs_tcp_md5 && should_skip_test(tst_name, KCONFIG_TCP_MD5))
+		return;
+
+	lsk = test_listen_socket(this_ip_addr, port, 1);
+
+	if (md5_addr && test_set_md5(lsk, *md5_addr, md5_prefix, -1, md5_password))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_MD5SIG_EXT)");
+
+	if (ao_addr && test_add_key(lsk, ao_password,
+				    *ao_addr, ao_prefix, sndid, rcvid))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+
+	if (set_ao_required && test_set_ao_flags(lsk, true, false))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO)");
+
+	if (cnt_name)
+		before_cnt = netstat_get_one(cnt_name, NULL);
+	if (ao_addr && test_get_tcp_ao_counters(lsk, &ao_cnt1))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* preparations done */
+
+	timeout = fault(TIMEOUT) ? TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC : TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC;
+	err = test_wait_fd(lsk, timeout, 0);
+	if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
+		if (!fault(TIMEOUT))
+			test_fail("timed out for accept()");
+	} else if (err < 0) {
+		test_error("test_wait_fd()");
+	} else {
+		if (fault(TIMEOUT))
+			test_fail("ready to accept");
+
+		sk = accept(lsk, NULL, NULL);
+		if (sk < 0) {
+			test_error("accept()");
+		} else {
+			if (fault(TIMEOUT))
+				test_fail("%s: accepted", tst_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ao_addr && test_get_tcp_ao_counters(lsk, &ao_cnt2))
+		test_error("test_get_tcp_ao_counters()");
+	close(lsk);
+
+	if (!cnt_name) {
+		test_ok("%s: no counter checks", tst_name);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	after_cnt = netstat_get_one(cnt_name, NULL);
+
+	if (after_cnt <= before_cnt) {
+		test_fail("%s: %s counter did not increase: %zu <= %zu",
+				tst_name, cnt_name, after_cnt, before_cnt);
+	} else {
+		test_ok("%s: counter %s increased %zu => %zu",
+			tst_name, cnt_name, before_cnt, after_cnt);
+	}
+	if (ao_addr)
+		test_tcp_ao_counters_cmp(tst_name, &ao_cnt1, &ao_cnt2, cnt_expected);
+
+out:
+	synchronize_threads(); /* test_kill_sk() */
+	if (sk > 0)
+		test_kill_sk(sk);
+}
+
+static void server_add_routes(void)
+{
+	int family = TEST_FAMILY;
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* client_add_ips() */
+
+	if (ip_route_add(veth_name, family, this_ip_addr, client2))
+		test_error("Failed to add route");
+	if (ip_route_add(veth_name, family, this_ip_addr, client3))
+		test_error("Failed to add route");
+}
+
+static void server_add_fail_tests(unsigned int *port)
+{
+	union tcp_addr addr_any = {};
+
+	try_accept("TCP-AO established: add TCP-MD5 key", (*port)++, NULL, 0,
+		   &addr_any, 0, 0, 100, 100, 0, "TCPAOGood", TEST_CNT_GOOD,
+		   1, 0);
+	try_accept("TCP-MD5 established: add TCP-AO key", (*port)++, &addr_any,
+		   0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 1, 0);
+	try_accept("non-signed established: add TCP-AO key", (*port)++, NULL, 0,
+		   NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "CurrEstab", 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void server_vrf_tests(unsigned int *port)
+{
+	setup_vrfs();
+}
+
+static void *server_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int port = test_server_port;
+	union tcp_addr addr_any = {};
+
+	server_add_routes();
+
+	try_accept("AO server (INADDR_ANY): AO client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		   &addr_any, 0, 0, 100, 100, 0, "TCPAOGood",
+		   TEST_CNT_GOOD, 0, 0);
+	try_accept("AO server (INADDR_ANY): MD5 client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		   &addr_any, 0, 0, 100, 100, 0, "TCPMD5Unexpected",
+		   0, 1, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	try_accept("AO server (INADDR_ANY): no sign client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		   &addr_any, 0, 0, 100, 100, 0, "TCPAORequired",
+		   TEST_CNT_AO_REQUIRED, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	try_accept("AO server (AO_REQUIRED): AO client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		   &this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, true,
+		   100, 100, 0, "TCPAOGood", TEST_CNT_GOOD, 0, 0);
+	try_accept("AO server (AO_REQUIRED): unsigned client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		   &this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, true,
+		   100, 100, 0, "TCPAORequired",
+		   TEST_CNT_AO_REQUIRED, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_accept("MD5 server (INADDR_ANY): AO client", port++, &addr_any, 0,
+		   NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "TCPAOKeyNotFound",
+		   0, 1, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	try_accept("MD5 server (INADDR_ANY): MD5 client", port++, &addr_any, 0,
+		   NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 1, 0);
+	try_accept("MD5 server (INADDR_ANY): no sign client", port++, &addr_any,
+		   0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "TCPMD5NotFound",
+		   0, 1, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_accept("no sign server: AO client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		   NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "TCPAOKeyNotFound",
+		   TEST_CNT_AO_KEY_NOT_FOUND, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	try_accept("no sign server: MD5 client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		   NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "TCPMD5Unexpected",
+		   0, 1, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	try_accept("no sign server: no sign client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		   NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "CurrEstab", 0, 0, 0);
+
+	try_accept("AO+MD5 server: AO client (matching)", port++,
+		   &this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, &client2, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 0, "TCPAOGood", TEST_CNT_GOOD, 1, 0);
+	try_accept("AO+MD5 server: AO client (misconfig, matching MD5)", port++,
+		   &this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, &client2, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 0, "TCPAOKeyNotFound", TEST_CNT_AO_KEY_NOT_FOUND,
+		   1, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	try_accept("AO+MD5 server: AO client (misconfig, non-matching)", port++,
+		   &this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, &client2, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 0, "TCPAOKeyNotFound", TEST_CNT_AO_KEY_NOT_FOUND,
+		   1, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	try_accept("AO+MD5 server: MD5 client (matching)", port++,
+		   &this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, &client2, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 0, NULL, 0, 1, 0);
+	try_accept("AO+MD5 server: MD5 client (misconfig, matching AO)", port++,
+		   &this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, &client2, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 0, "TCPMD5Unexpected", 0, 1, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	try_accept("AO+MD5 server: MD5 client (misconfig, non-matching)", port++,
+		   &this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, &client2, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 0, "TCPMD5Unexpected", 0, 1, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	try_accept("AO+MD5 server: no sign client (unmatched)", port++,
+		   &this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, &client2, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 0, "CurrEstab", 0, 1, 0);
+	try_accept("AO+MD5 server: no sign client (misconfig, matching AO)",
+		   port++, &this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, &client2, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 0, "TCPAORequired",
+		   TEST_CNT_AO_REQUIRED, 1, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	try_accept("AO+MD5 server: no sign client (misconfig, matching MD5)",
+		   port++, &this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, &client2, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 0, "TCPMD5NotFound", 0, 1, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	try_accept("AO+MD5 server: client with both [TCP-MD5] and TCP-AO keys",
+		   port++, &this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, &client2, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 0, NULL, 0, 1, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+	try_accept("AO+MD5 server: client with both TCP-MD5 and [TCP-AO] keys",
+		   port++, &this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, &client2, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 0, NULL, 0, 1, FAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+	server_add_fail_tests(&port);
+
+	server_vrf_tests(&port);
+
+	/* client exits */
+	synchronize_threads();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int client_bind(int sk, union tcp_addr bind_addr)
+{
+#ifdef IPV6_TEST
+	struct sockaddr_in6 addr = {
+		.sin6_family	= AF_INET6,
+		.sin6_port	= 0,
+		.sin6_addr	= bind_addr.a6,
+	};
+#else
+	struct sockaddr_in addr = {
+		.sin_family	= AF_INET,
+		.sin_port	= 0,
+		.sin_addr	= bind_addr.a4,
+	};
+#endif
+	return bind(sk, &addr, sizeof(addr));
+}
+
+static void try_connect(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+		       union tcp_addr *md5_addr, uint8_t md5_prefix,
+		       union tcp_addr *ao_addr, uint8_t ao_prefix,
+		       uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid, uint8_t vrf,
+		       fault_t inj, int needs_tcp_md5, union tcp_addr *bind_addr)
+{
+	time_t timeout;
+	int sk, ret;
+
+	if (needs_tcp_md5 && should_skip_test(tst_name, KCONFIG_TCP_MD5))
+		return;
+
+	sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	if (bind_addr && client_bind(sk, *bind_addr))
+		test_error("bind()");
+
+	if (md5_addr && test_set_md5(sk, *md5_addr, md5_prefix, -1, md5_password))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_MD5SIG_EXT)");
+
+	if (ao_addr && test_add_key(sk, ao_password, *ao_addr,
+				    ao_prefix, sndid, rcvid))
+		test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* preparations done */
+
+	timeout = fault(TIMEOUT) ? TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC : TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC;
+	ret = _test_connect_socket(sk, this_ip_dest, port, timeout);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (fault(KEYREJECT) && ret == -EKEYREJECTED)
+			test_ok("%s: connect() was prevented", tst_name);
+		else if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT && fault(TIMEOUT))
+			test_ok("%s", tst_name);
+		else if (ret == -ECONNREFUSED &&
+				(fault(TIMEOUT) || fault(KEYREJECT)))
+			test_ok("%s: refused to connect", tst_name);
+		else
+			test_error("%s: connect() returned %d", tst_name, ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (fault(TIMEOUT) || fault(KEYREJECT))
+		test_fail("%s: connected", tst_name);
+	else
+		test_ok("%s: connected", tst_name);
+
+out:
+	synchronize_threads(); /* test_kill_sk() */
+	/* _test_connect_socket() cleans up on failure */
+	if (ret > 0)
+		test_kill_sk(sk);
+}
+
+#define PREINSTALL_MD5_FIRST	BIT(0)
+#define PREINSTALL_AO		BIT(1)
+#define POSTINSTALL_AO		BIT(2)
+#define PREINSTALL_MD5		BIT(3)
+#define POSTINSTALL_MD5		BIT(4)
+
+static int try_add_key_vrf(int sk, union tcp_addr in_addr, uint8_t prefix,
+			   int vrf, uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid,
+			   bool set_ao_required)
+{
+	uint8_t keyflags = 0;
+
+	if (vrf >= 0)
+		keyflags |= TCP_AO_KEYF_IFINDEX;
+	else
+		vrf = 0;
+	if (set_ao_required) {
+		int err = test_set_ao_flags(sk, true, 0);
+
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return test_add_key_vrf(sk, ao_password, keyflags, in_addr, prefix,
+				(uint8_t)vrf, sndid, rcvid);
+}
+
+static bool test_continue(const char *tst_name, int err,
+			  fault_t inj, bool added_ao)
+{
+	bool expected_to_fail;
+
+	expected_to_fail = fault(PREINSTALL_AO) && added_ao;
+	expected_to_fail |= fault(PREINSTALL_MD5) && !added_ao;
+
+	if (!err) {
+		if (!expected_to_fail)
+			return true;
+		test_fail("%s: setsockopt()s were expected to fail", tst_name);
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (err != -EKEYREJECTED || !expected_to_fail) {
+		test_error("%s: setsockopt(%s) = %d", tst_name,
+			   added_ao ? "TCP_AO_ADD_KEY" : "TCP_MD5SIG_EXT", err);
+		return false;
+	}
+	test_ok("%s: prefailed as expected: %m", tst_name);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int open_add(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+		    unsigned int strategy,
+		    union tcp_addr md5_addr, uint8_t md5_prefix, int md5_vrf,
+		    union tcp_addr ao_addr, uint8_t ao_prefix,
+		    int ao_vrf, bool set_ao_required,
+		    uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid,
+		    fault_t inj)
+{
+	int sk;
+
+	sk = socket(test_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		test_error("socket()");
+
+	if (client_bind(sk, this_ip_addr))
+		test_error("bind()");
+
+	if (strategy & PREINSTALL_MD5_FIRST) {
+		if (test_set_md5(sk, md5_addr, md5_prefix, md5_vrf, md5_password))
+			test_error("setsockopt(TCP_MD5SIG_EXT)");
+	}
+
+	if (strategy & PREINSTALL_AO) {
+		int err = try_add_key_vrf(sk, ao_addr, ao_prefix, ao_vrf,
+					  sndid, rcvid, set_ao_required);
+
+		if (!test_continue(tst_name, err, inj, true)) {
+			close(sk);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (strategy & PREINSTALL_MD5) {
+		errno = 0;
+		test_set_md5(sk, md5_addr, md5_prefix, md5_vrf, md5_password);
+		if (!test_continue(tst_name, -errno, inj, false)) {
+			close(sk);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sk;
+}
+
+static void try_to_preadd(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+			  unsigned int strategy,
+			  union tcp_addr md5_addr, uint8_t md5_prefix,
+			  int md5_vrf,
+			  union tcp_addr ao_addr, uint8_t ao_prefix,
+			  int ao_vrf, bool set_ao_required,
+			  uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid,
+			  int needs_tcp_md5, int needs_vrf, fault_t inj)
+{
+	int sk;
+
+	if (needs_tcp_md5 && should_skip_test(tst_name, KCONFIG_TCP_MD5))
+		return;
+	if (needs_vrf && should_skip_test(tst_name, KCONFIG_NET_VRF))
+		return;
+
+	sk = open_add(tst_name, port, strategy, md5_addr, md5_prefix, md5_vrf,
+		      ao_addr, ao_prefix, ao_vrf, set_ao_required,
+		      sndid, rcvid, inj);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		return;
+
+	test_ok("%s", tst_name);
+	close(sk);
+}
+
+static void try_to_add(const char *tst_name, unsigned int port,
+		       unsigned int strategy,
+		       union tcp_addr md5_addr, uint8_t md5_prefix,
+		       int md5_vrf,
+		       union tcp_addr ao_addr, uint8_t ao_prefix,
+		       int ao_vrf, uint8_t sndid, uint8_t rcvid,
+		       int needs_tcp_md5, fault_t inj)
+{
+	time_t timeout;
+	int sk, ret;
+
+	if (needs_tcp_md5 && should_skip_test(tst_name, KCONFIG_TCP_MD5))
+		return;
+
+	sk = open_add(tst_name, port, strategy, md5_addr, md5_prefix, md5_vrf,
+		      ao_addr, ao_prefix, ao_vrf, 0, sndid, rcvid, inj);
+	if (sk < 0)
+		return;
+
+	synchronize_threads(); /* preparations done */
+
+	timeout = fault(TIMEOUT) ? TEST_RETRANSMIT_SEC : TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC;
+	ret = _test_connect_socket(sk, this_ip_dest, port, timeout);
+
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		test_error("%s: connect() returned %d", tst_name, ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (strategy & POSTINSTALL_MD5) {
+		if (test_set_md5(sk, md5_addr, md5_prefix, md5_vrf, md5_password)) {
+			if (fault(POSTINSTALL)) {
+				test_ok("%s: postfailed as expected", tst_name);
+				goto out;
+			} else {
+				test_error("setsockopt(TCP_MD5SIG_EXT)");
+			}
+		} else if (fault(POSTINSTALL)) {
+			test_fail("%s: post setsockopt() was expected to fail", tst_name);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (strategy & POSTINSTALL_AO) {
+		if (try_add_key_vrf(sk, ao_addr, ao_prefix, ao_vrf,
+				   sndid, rcvid, 0)) {
+			if (fault(POSTINSTALL)) {
+				test_ok("%s: postfailed as expected", tst_name);
+				goto out;
+			} else {
+				test_error("setsockopt(TCP_AO_ADD_KEY)");
+			}
+		} else if (fault(POSTINSTALL)) {
+			test_fail("%s: post setsockopt() was expected to fail", tst_name);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	synchronize_threads(); /* test_kill_sk() */
+	/* _test_connect_socket() cleans up on failure */
+	if (ret > 0)
+		test_kill_sk(sk);
+}
+
+static void client_add_ip(union tcp_addr *client, const char *ip)
+{
+	int err, family = TEST_FAMILY;
+
+	if (inet_pton(family, ip, client) != 1)
+		test_error("Can't convert ip address %s", ip);
+
+	err = ip_addr_add(veth_name, family, *client, TEST_PREFIX);
+	if (err)
+		test_error("Failed to add ip address: %d", err);
+}
+
+static void client_add_ips(void)
+{
+	client_add_ip(&client2, __TEST_CLIENT_IP(2));
+	client_add_ip(&client3, __TEST_CLIENT_IP(3));
+	synchronize_threads(); /* server_add_routes() */
+}
+
+static void client_add_fail_tests(unsigned int *port)
+{
+	try_to_add("TCP-AO established: add TCP-MD5 key",
+		   (*port)++, POSTINSTALL_MD5 | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		   this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, -1, this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 1, FAULT_POSTINSTALL);
+	try_to_add("TCP-MD5 established: add TCP-AO key",
+		   (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5 | POSTINSTALL_AO,
+		   this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, -1, this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 1, FAULT_POSTINSTALL);
+	try_to_add("non-signed established: add TCP-AO key",
+		   (*port)++, POSTINSTALL_AO,
+		   this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, -1, this_ip_dest, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		   100, 100, 0, FAULT_POSTINSTALL);
+
+	try_to_add("TCP-AO key intersects with existing TCP-MD5 key",
+		   (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5_FIRST | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		   this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1, this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1,
+		   100, 100, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_AO);
+	try_to_add("TCP-MD5 key intersects with existing TCP-AO key",
+		   (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5 | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		   this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1, this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1,
+		   100, 100, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_MD5);
+
+	try_to_preadd("TCP-MD5 key + TCP-AO required",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5_FIRST | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1, true,
+		      100, 100, 1, 0, FAULT_PREINSTALL_AO);
+	try_to_preadd("TCP-AO required on socket + TCP-MD5 key",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5 | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1, true,
+		      100, 100, 1, 0, FAULT_PREINSTALL_MD5);
+}
+
+static void client_vrf_tests(unsigned int *port)
+{
+	setup_vrfs();
+
+	/* The following restrictions for setsockopt()s are expected:
+	 *
+	 * |--------------|-----------------|-------------|-------------|
+	 * |              | MD5 key without |   MD5 key   |   MD5 key   |
+	 * |              |     l3index     |  l3index=0  |  l3index=N  |
+	 * |--------------|-----------------|-------------|-------------|
+	 * |  TCP-AO key  |                 |             |             |
+	 * |  without     |     reject      |    reject   |    reject   |
+	 * |  l3index     |                 |             |             |
+	 * |--------------|-----------------|-------------|-------------|
+	 * |  TCP-AO key  |                 |             |             |
+	 * |  l3index=0   |     reject      |    reject   |    allow    |
+	 * |--------------|-----------------|-------------|-------------|
+	 * |  TCP-AO key  |                 |             |             |
+	 * |  l3index=N   |     reject      |    allow    |    reject   |
+	 * |--------------|-----------------|-------------|-------------|
+	 */
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-AO key (no l3index) + TCP-MD5 key (no l3index)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5 | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_MD5);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-MD5 key (no l3index) + TCP-AO key (no l3index)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5_FIRST | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_AO);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-AO key (no l3index) + TCP-MD5 key (l3index=0)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5 | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_MD5);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-MD5 key (l3index=0) + TCP-AO key (no l3index)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5_FIRST | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_AO);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-AO key (no l3index) + TCP-MD5 key (l3index=N)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5 | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, test_vrf_ifindex,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_MD5);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-MD5 key (l3index=N) + TCP-AO key (no l3index)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5_FIRST | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, test_vrf_ifindex,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_AO);
+
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-AO key (l3index=0) + TCP-MD5 key (no l3index)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5 | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, 0, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_MD5);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-MD5 key (no l3index) + TCP-AO key (l3index=0)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5_FIRST | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, 0, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_AO);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-AO key (l3index=0) + TCP-MD5 key (l3index=0)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5 | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, 0, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_MD5);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-MD5 key (l3index=0) + TCP-AO key (l3index=0)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5_FIRST | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, 0, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_AO);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-AO key (l3index=0) + TCP-MD5 key (l3index=N)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5 | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, test_vrf_ifindex,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, 0, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, 0);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-MD5 key (l3index=N) + TCP-AO key (l3index=0)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5_FIRST | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, test_vrf_ifindex,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, 0, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, 0);
+
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-AO key (l3index=N) + TCP-MD5 key (no l3index)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5 | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, test_vrf_ifindex,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_MD5);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-MD5 key (no l3index) + TCP-AO key (l3index=N)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5_FIRST | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, -1,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, test_vrf_ifindex, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_AO);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-AO key (l3index=N) + TCP-MD5 key (l3index=0)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5 | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, test_vrf_ifindex, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, 0);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-MD5 key (l3index=0) + TCP-AO key (l3index=N)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5_FIRST | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, 0,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, test_vrf_ifindex, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, 0);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-AO key (l3index=N) + TCP-MD5 key (l3index=N)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5 | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, test_vrf_ifindex,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, test_vrf_ifindex, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_MD5);
+	try_to_preadd("VRF: TCP-MD5 key (l3index=N) + TCP-AO key (l3index=N)",
+		      (*port)++, PREINSTALL_MD5_FIRST | PREINSTALL_AO,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, test_vrf_ifindex,
+		      this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX, test_vrf_ifindex, 0, 100, 100,
+		      1, 1, FAULT_PREINSTALL_AO);
+}
+
+static void *client_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned int port = test_server_port;
+	union tcp_addr addr_any = {};
+
+	client_add_ips();
+
+	try_connect("AO server (INADDR_ANY): AO client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		    &addr_any, 0, 100, 100, 0, 0, 0, &this_ip_addr);
+	try_connect("AO server (INADDR_ANY): MD5 client", port++, &addr_any, 0,
+		    NULL, 0, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT, 1, &this_ip_addr);
+	try_connect("AO server (INADDR_ANY): unsigned client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		    NULL, 0, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT, 0, &this_ip_addr);
+	try_connect("AO server (AO_REQUIRED): AO client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		    &addr_any, 0, 100, 100, 0, 0, 0, &this_ip_addr);
+	try_connect("AO server (AO_REQUIRED): unsigned client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		    NULL, 0, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT, 0, &client2);
+
+	try_connect("MD5 server (INADDR_ANY): AO client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		   &addr_any, 0, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT, 1, &this_ip_addr);
+	try_connect("MD5 server (INADDR_ANY): MD5 client", port++, &addr_any, 0,
+		   NULL, 0, 100, 100, 0, 0, 1, &this_ip_addr);
+	try_connect("MD5 server (INADDR_ANY): no sign client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		   NULL, 0, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT, 1, &this_ip_addr);
+
+	try_connect("no sign server: AO client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		   &addr_any, 0, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT, 0, &this_ip_addr);
+	try_connect("no sign server: MD5 client", port++, &addr_any, 0,
+		   NULL, 0, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT, 1, &this_ip_addr);
+	try_connect("no sign server: no sign client", port++, NULL, 0,
+		   NULL, 0, 100, 100, 0, 0, 0, &this_ip_addr);
+
+	try_connect("AO+MD5 server: AO client (matching)", port++, NULL, 0,
+		   &addr_any, 0, 100, 100, 0, 0, 1, &client2);
+	try_connect("AO+MD5 server: AO client (misconfig, matching MD5)",
+		   port++, NULL, 0, &addr_any, 0, 100, 100, 0,
+		   FAULT_TIMEOUT, 1, &this_ip_addr);
+	try_connect("AO+MD5 server: AO client (misconfig, non-matching)",
+		   port++, NULL, 0, &addr_any, 0, 100, 100, 0,
+		   FAULT_TIMEOUT, 1, &client3);
+	try_connect("AO+MD5 server: MD5 client (matching)", port++, &addr_any, 0,
+		   NULL, 0, 100, 100, 0, 0, 1, &this_ip_addr);
+	try_connect("AO+MD5 server: MD5 client (misconfig, matching AO)",
+		   port++, &addr_any, 0, NULL, 0, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT,
+		   1, &client2);
+	try_connect("AO+MD5 server: MD5 client (misconfig, non-matching)",
+		   port++, &addr_any, 0, NULL, 0, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT,
+		   1, &client3);
+	try_connect("AO+MD5 server: no sign client (unmatched)",
+		   port++, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 100, 100, 0, 0, 1, &client3);
+	try_connect("AO+MD5 server: no sign client (misconfig, matching AO)",
+		   port++, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT,
+		   1, &client2);
+	try_connect("AO+MD5 server: no sign client (misconfig, matching MD5)",
+		   port++, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_TIMEOUT,
+		   1, &this_ip_addr);
+
+	try_connect("AO+MD5 server: client with both [TCP-MD5] and TCP-AO keys",
+		   port++, &this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX,
+		   &client2, TEST_PREFIX, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_KEYREJECT,
+		   1, &this_ip_addr);
+	try_connect("AO+MD5 server: client with both TCP-MD5 and [TCP-AO] keys",
+		   port++, &this_ip_addr, TEST_PREFIX,
+		   &client2, TEST_PREFIX, 100, 100, 0, FAULT_KEYREJECT,
+		   1, &client2);
+
+	client_add_fail_tests(&port);
+	client_vrf_tests(&port);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	test_init(72, server_fn, client_fn);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bridge_neigh_suppress.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bridge_neigh_suppress.sh
index d80f2cd876..8533393a4f 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bridge_neigh_suppress.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bridge_neigh_suppress.sh
@@ -45,9 +45,8 @@
 # | sw1                                | | sw2                                |
 # +------------------------------------+ +------------------------------------+
 
+source lib.sh
 ret=0
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
 
 # All tests in this script. Can be overridden with -t option.
 TESTS="
@@ -140,9 +139,6 @@ setup_topo_ns()
 {
 	local ns=$1; shift
 
-	ip netns add $ns
-	ip -n $ns link set dev lo up
-
 	ip netns exec $ns sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1
 	ip netns exec $ns sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.default.ignore_routes_with_linkdown=1
 	ip netns exec $ns sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
@@ -153,21 +149,22 @@ setup_topo()
 {
 	local ns
 
-	for ns in h1 h2 sw1 sw2; do
+	setup_ns h1 h2 sw1 sw2
+	for ns in $h1 $h2 $sw1 $sw2; do
 		setup_topo_ns $ns
 	done
 
 	ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth1
-	ip link set dev veth0 netns h1 name eth0
-	ip link set dev veth1 netns sw1 name swp1
+	ip link set dev veth0 netns $h1 name eth0
+	ip link set dev veth1 netns $sw1 name swp1
 
 	ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth1
-	ip link set dev veth0 netns sw1 name veth0
-	ip link set dev veth1 netns sw2 name veth0
+	ip link set dev veth0 netns $sw1 name veth0
+	ip link set dev veth1 netns $sw2 name veth0
 
 	ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth1
-	ip link set dev veth0 netns h2 name eth0
-	ip link set dev veth1 netns sw2 name swp1
+	ip link set dev veth0 netns $h2 name eth0
+	ip link set dev veth1 netns $sw2 name swp1
 }
 
 setup_host_common()
@@ -190,7 +187,7 @@ setup_host_common()
 
 setup_h1()
 {
-	local ns=h1
+	local ns=$h1
 	local v4addr1=192.0.2.1/28
 	local v4addr2=192.0.2.17/28
 	local v6addr1=2001:db8:1::1/64
@@ -201,7 +198,7 @@ setup_h1()
 
 setup_h2()
 {
-	local ns=h2
+	local ns=$h2
 	local v4addr1=192.0.2.2/28
 	local v4addr2=192.0.2.18/28
 	local v6addr1=2001:db8:1::2/64
@@ -254,7 +251,7 @@ setup_sw_common()
 
 setup_sw1()
 {
-	local ns=sw1
+	local ns=$sw1
 	local local_addr=192.0.2.33
 	local remote_addr=192.0.2.34
 	local veth_addr=192.0.2.49
@@ -265,7 +262,7 @@ setup_sw1()
 
 setup_sw2()
 {
-	local ns=sw2
+	local ns=$sw2
 	local local_addr=192.0.2.34
 	local remote_addr=192.0.2.33
 	local veth_addr=192.0.2.50
@@ -291,11 +288,7 @@ setup()
 
 cleanup()
 {
-	local ns
-
-	for ns in h1 h2 sw1 sw2; do
-		ip netns del $ns &> /dev/null
-	done
+	cleanup_ns $h1 $h2 $sw1 $sw2
 }
 
 ################################################################################
@@ -312,80 +305,80 @@ neigh_suppress_arp_common()
 	echo "Per-port ARP suppression - VLAN $vid"
 	echo "----------------------------------"
 
-	run_cmd "tc -n sw1 qdisc replace dev vx0 clsact"
-	run_cmd "tc -n sw1 filter replace dev vx0 egress pref 1 handle 101 proto 0x0806 flower indev swp1 arp_tip $tip arp_sip $sip arp_op request action pass"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $sw1 qdisc replace dev vx0 clsact"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $sw1 filter replace dev vx0 egress pref 1 handle 101 proto 0x0806 flower indev swp1 arp_tip $tip arp_sip $sip arp_op request action pass"
 
 	# Initial state - check that ARP requests are not suppressed and that
 	# ARP replies are received.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression"
 
 	# Enable neighbor suppression and check that nothing changes compared
 	# to the initial state.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is on"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 2
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 2
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression"
 
 	# Install an FDB entry for the remote host and check that nothing
 	# changes compared to the initial state.
-	h2_mac=$(ip -n h2 -j -p link show eth0.$vid | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 fdb replace $h2_mac dev vx0 master static vlan $vid"
+	h2_mac=$(ip -n $h2 -j -p link show eth0.$vid | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 fdb replace $h2_mac dev vx0 master static vlan $vid"
 	log_test $? 0 "FDB entry installation"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 3
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 3
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression"
 
 	# Install a neighbor on the matching SVI interface and check that ARP
 	# requests are suppressed.
-	run_cmd "ip -n sw1 neigh replace $tip lladdr $h2_mac nud permanent dev br0.$vid"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $sw1 neigh replace $tip lladdr $h2_mac nud permanent dev br0.$vid"
 	log_test $? 0 "Neighbor entry installation"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 3
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 3
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression"
 
 	# Take the second host down and check that ARP requests are suppressed
 	# and that ARP replies are received.
-	run_cmd "ip -n h2 link set dev eth0.$vid down"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $h2 link set dev eth0.$vid down"
 	log_test $? 0 "H2 down"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 3
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 3
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression"
 
-	run_cmd "ip -n h2 link set dev eth0.$vid up"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $h2 link set dev eth0.$vid up"
 	log_test $? 0 "H2 up"
 
 	# Disable neighbor suppression and check that ARP requests are no
 	# longer suppressed.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress off"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress off"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is off"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 4
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 4
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression"
 
 	# Take the second host down and check that ARP requests are not
 	# suppressed and that ARP replies are not received.
-	run_cmd "ip -n h2 link set dev eth0.$vid down"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $h2 link set dev eth0.$vid down"
 	log_test $? 0 "H2 down"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip -I eth0.$vid $tip"
 	log_test $? 1 "arping"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 5
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 5
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression"
 }
 
@@ -415,80 +408,80 @@ neigh_suppress_ns_common()
 	echo "Per-port NS suppression - VLAN $vid"
 	echo "---------------------------------"
 
-	run_cmd "tc -n sw1 qdisc replace dev vx0 clsact"
-	run_cmd "tc -n sw1 filter replace dev vx0 egress pref 1 handle 101 proto ipv6 flower indev swp1 ip_proto icmpv6 dst_ip $maddr src_ip $saddr type 135 code 0 action pass"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $sw1 qdisc replace dev vx0 clsact"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $sw1 filter replace dev vx0 egress pref 1 handle 101 proto ipv6 flower indev swp1 ip_proto icmpv6 dst_ip $maddr src_ip $saddr type 135 code 0 action pass"
 
 	# Initial state - check that NS messages are not suppressed and that ND
 	# messages are received.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression"
 
 	# Enable neighbor suppression and check that nothing changes compared
 	# to the initial state.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is on"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 2
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 2
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression"
 
 	# Install an FDB entry for the remote host and check that nothing
 	# changes compared to the initial state.
-	h2_mac=$(ip -n h2 -j -p link show eth0.$vid | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 fdb replace $h2_mac dev vx0 master static vlan $vid"
+	h2_mac=$(ip -n $h2 -j -p link show eth0.$vid | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 fdb replace $h2_mac dev vx0 master static vlan $vid"
 	log_test $? 0 "FDB entry installation"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 3
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 3
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression"
 
 	# Install a neighbor on the matching SVI interface and check that NS
 	# messages are suppressed.
-	run_cmd "ip -n sw1 neigh replace $daddr lladdr $h2_mac nud permanent dev br0.$vid"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $sw1 neigh replace $daddr lladdr $h2_mac nud permanent dev br0.$vid"
 	log_test $? 0 "Neighbor entry installation"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 3
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 3
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression"
 
 	# Take the second host down and check that NS messages are suppressed
 	# and that ND messages are received.
-	run_cmd "ip -n h2 link set dev eth0.$vid down"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $h2 link set dev eth0.$vid down"
 	log_test $? 0 "H2 down"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 3
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 3
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression"
 
-	run_cmd "ip -n h2 link set dev eth0.$vid up"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $h2 link set dev eth0.$vid up"
 	log_test $? 0 "H2 up"
 
 	# Disable neighbor suppression and check that NS messages are no longer
 	# suppressed.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress off"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress off"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is off"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 4
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 4
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression"
 
 	# Take the second host down and check that NS messages are not
 	# suppressed and that ND messages are not received.
-	run_cmd "ip -n h2 link set dev eth0.$vid down"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $h2 link set dev eth0.$vid down"
 	log_test $? 0 "H2 down"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr -w 5000 $daddr eth0.$vid"
 	log_test $? 2 "ndisc6"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 5
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 5
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression"
 }
 
@@ -524,118 +517,118 @@ neigh_vlan_suppress_arp()
 	echo "Per-{Port, VLAN} ARP suppression"
 	echo "--------------------------------"
 
-	run_cmd "tc -n sw1 qdisc replace dev vx0 clsact"
-	run_cmd "tc -n sw1 filter replace dev vx0 egress pref 1 handle 101 proto 0x0806 flower indev swp1 arp_tip $tip1 arp_sip $sip1 arp_op request action pass"
-	run_cmd "tc -n sw1 filter replace dev vx0 egress pref 1 handle 102 proto 0x0806 flower indev swp1 arp_tip $tip2 arp_sip $sip2 arp_op request action pass"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $sw1 qdisc replace dev vx0 clsact"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $sw1 filter replace dev vx0 egress pref 1 handle 101 proto 0x0806 flower indev swp1 arp_tip $tip1 arp_sip $sip1 arp_op request action pass"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $sw1 filter replace dev vx0 egress pref 1 handle 102 proto 0x0806 flower indev swp1 arp_tip $tip2 arp_sip $sip2 arp_op request action pass"
 
-	h2_mac1=$(ip -n h2 -j -p link show eth0.$vid1 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
-	h2_mac2=$(ip -n h2 -j -p link show eth0.$vid2 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 fdb replace $h2_mac1 dev vx0 master static vlan $vid1"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 fdb replace $h2_mac2 dev vx0 master static vlan $vid2"
-	run_cmd "ip -n sw1 neigh replace $tip1 lladdr $h2_mac1 nud permanent dev br0.$vid1"
-	run_cmd "ip -n sw1 neigh replace $tip2 lladdr $h2_mac2 nud permanent dev br0.$vid2"
+	h2_mac1=$(ip -n $h2 -j -p link show eth0.$vid1 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
+	h2_mac2=$(ip -n $h2 -j -p link show eth0.$vid2 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 fdb replace $h2_mac1 dev vx0 master static vlan $vid1"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 fdb replace $h2_mac2 dev vx0 master static vlan $vid2"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $sw1 neigh replace $tip1 lladdr $h2_mac1 nud permanent dev br0.$vid1"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $sw1 neigh replace $tip2 lladdr $h2_mac2 nud permanent dev br0.$vid2"
 
 	# Enable per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression and check that ARP
 	# requests are not suppressed and that ARP replies are received.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_vlan_suppress on"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_vlan_suppress on\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_vlan_suppress on"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_vlan_suppress on\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_vlan_suppress\" is on"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip1 -I eth0.$vid1 $tip1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip1 -I eth0.$vid1 $tip1"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip2 -I eth0.$vid2 $tip2"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip2 -I eth0.$vid2 $tip2"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression (VLAN $vid1)"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 1
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 1
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression (VLAN $vid2)"
 
 	# Enable neighbor suppression on VLAN 10 and check that only on this
 	# VLAN ARP requests are suppressed.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 vlan set vid $vid1 dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d vlan show dev vx0 vid $vid1 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 vlan set vid $vid1 dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d vlan show dev vx0 vid $vid1 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is on (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d vlan show dev vx0 vid $vid2 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d vlan show dev vx0 vid $vid2 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is off (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip1 -I eth0.$vid1 $tip1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip1 -I eth0.$vid1 $tip1"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip2 -I eth0.$vid2 $tip2"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip2 -I eth0.$vid2 $tip2"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression (VLAN $vid1)"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 2
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 2
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression (VLAN $vid2)"
 
 	# Enable neighbor suppression on the port and check that it has no
 	# effect compared to previous state.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is on"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip1 -I eth0.$vid1 $tip1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip1 -I eth0.$vid1 $tip1"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip2 -I eth0.$vid2 $tip2"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip2 -I eth0.$vid2 $tip2"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression (VLAN $vid1)"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 3
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 3
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression (VLAN $vid2)"
 
 	# Disable neighbor suppression on the port and check that it has no
 	# effect compared to previous state.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress off"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress off"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is off"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip1 -I eth0.$vid1 $tip1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip1 -I eth0.$vid1 $tip1"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip2 -I eth0.$vid2 $tip2"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip2 -I eth0.$vid2 $tip2"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression (VLAN $vid1)"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 4
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 4
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression (VLAN $vid2)"
 
 	# Disable neighbor suppression on VLAN 10 and check that ARP requests
 	# are no longer suppressed on this VLAN.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 vlan set vid $vid1 dev vx0 neigh_suppress off"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d vlan show dev vx0 vid $vid1 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 vlan set vid $vid1 dev vx0 neigh_suppress off"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d vlan show dev vx0 vid $vid1 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is off (VLAN $vid1)"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip1 -I eth0.$vid1 $tip1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip1 -I eth0.$vid1 $tip1"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip2 -I eth0.$vid2 $tip2"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip2 -I eth0.$vid2 $tip2"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 2
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 2
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression (VLAN $vid1)"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 5
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 5
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression (VLAN $vid2)"
 
 	# Disable per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression, enable neighbor
 	# suppression on the port and check that on both VLANs ARP requests are
 	# suppressed.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_vlan_suppress off"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_vlan_suppress off\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_vlan_suppress off"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_vlan_suppress off\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_vlan_suppress\" is off"
 
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is on"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip1 -I eth0.$vid1 $tip1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip1 -I eth0.$vid1 $tip1"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip2 -I eth0.$vid2 $tip2"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 arping -q -b -c 1 -w 5 -s $sip2 -I eth0.$vid2 $tip2"
 	log_test $? 0 "arping (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 2
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 2
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression (VLAN $vid1)"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 5
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 5
 	log_test $? 0 "ARP suppression (VLAN $vid2)"
 }
 
@@ -655,118 +648,118 @@ neigh_vlan_suppress_ns()
 	echo "Per-{Port, VLAN} NS suppression"
 	echo "-------------------------------"
 
-	run_cmd "tc -n sw1 qdisc replace dev vx0 clsact"
-	run_cmd "tc -n sw1 filter replace dev vx0 egress pref 1 handle 101 proto ipv6 flower indev swp1 ip_proto icmpv6 dst_ip $maddr src_ip $saddr1 type 135 code 0 action pass"
-	run_cmd "tc -n sw1 filter replace dev vx0 egress pref 1 handle 102 proto ipv6 flower indev swp1 ip_proto icmpv6 dst_ip $maddr src_ip $saddr2 type 135 code 0 action pass"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $sw1 qdisc replace dev vx0 clsact"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $sw1 filter replace dev vx0 egress pref 1 handle 101 proto ipv6 flower indev swp1 ip_proto icmpv6 dst_ip $maddr src_ip $saddr1 type 135 code 0 action pass"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $sw1 filter replace dev vx0 egress pref 1 handle 102 proto ipv6 flower indev swp1 ip_proto icmpv6 dst_ip $maddr src_ip $saddr2 type 135 code 0 action pass"
 
-	h2_mac1=$(ip -n h2 -j -p link show eth0.$vid1 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
-	h2_mac2=$(ip -n h2 -j -p link show eth0.$vid2 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 fdb replace $h2_mac1 dev vx0 master static vlan $vid1"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 fdb replace $h2_mac2 dev vx0 master static vlan $vid2"
-	run_cmd "ip -n sw1 neigh replace $daddr1 lladdr $h2_mac1 nud permanent dev br0.$vid1"
-	run_cmd "ip -n sw1 neigh replace $daddr2 lladdr $h2_mac2 nud permanent dev br0.$vid2"
+	h2_mac1=$(ip -n $h2 -j -p link show eth0.$vid1 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
+	h2_mac2=$(ip -n $h2 -j -p link show eth0.$vid2 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 fdb replace $h2_mac1 dev vx0 master static vlan $vid1"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 fdb replace $h2_mac2 dev vx0 master static vlan $vid2"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $sw1 neigh replace $daddr1 lladdr $h2_mac1 nud permanent dev br0.$vid1"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $sw1 neigh replace $daddr2 lladdr $h2_mac2 nud permanent dev br0.$vid2"
 
 	# Enable per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression and check that NS
 	# messages are not suppressed and that ND messages are received.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_vlan_suppress on"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_vlan_suppress on\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_vlan_suppress on"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_vlan_suppress on\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_vlan_suppress\" is on"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr1 -w 5000 $daddr1 eth0.$vid1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr1 -w 5000 $daddr1 eth0.$vid1"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6 (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr2 -w 5000 $daddr2 eth0.$vid2"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr2 -w 5000 $daddr2 eth0.$vid2"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6 (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression (VLAN $vid1)"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 1
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 1
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression (VLAN $vid2)"
 
 	# Enable neighbor suppression on VLAN 10 and check that only on this
 	# VLAN NS messages are suppressed.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 vlan set vid $vid1 dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d vlan show dev vx0 vid $vid1 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 vlan set vid $vid1 dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d vlan show dev vx0 vid $vid1 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is on (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d vlan show dev vx0 vid $vid2 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d vlan show dev vx0 vid $vid2 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is off (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr1 -w 5000 $daddr1 eth0.$vid1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr1 -w 5000 $daddr1 eth0.$vid1"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6 (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr2 -w 5000 $daddr2 eth0.$vid2"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr2 -w 5000 $daddr2 eth0.$vid2"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6 (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression (VLAN $vid1)"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 2
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 2
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression (VLAN $vid2)"
 
 	# Enable neighbor suppression on the port and check that it has no
 	# effect compared to previous state.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is on"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr1 -w 5000 $daddr1 eth0.$vid1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr1 -w 5000 $daddr1 eth0.$vid1"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6 (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr2 -w 5000 $daddr2 eth0.$vid2"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr2 -w 5000 $daddr2 eth0.$vid2"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6 (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression (VLAN $vid1)"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 3
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 3
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression (VLAN $vid2)"
 
 	# Disable neighbor suppression on the port and check that it has no
 	# effect compared to previous state.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress off"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress off"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is off"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr1 -w 5000 $daddr1 eth0.$vid1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr1 -w 5000 $daddr1 eth0.$vid1"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6 (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr2 -w 5000 $daddr2 eth0.$vid2"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr2 -w 5000 $daddr2 eth0.$vid2"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6 (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression (VLAN $vid1)"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 4
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 4
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression (VLAN $vid2)"
 
 	# Disable neighbor suppression on VLAN 10 and check that NS messages
 	# are no longer suppressed on this VLAN.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 vlan set vid $vid1 dev vx0 neigh_suppress off"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d vlan show dev vx0 vid $vid1 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 vlan set vid $vid1 dev vx0 neigh_suppress off"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d vlan show dev vx0 vid $vid1 | grep \"neigh_suppress off\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is off (VLAN $vid1)"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr1 -w 5000 $daddr1 eth0.$vid1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr1 -w 5000 $daddr1 eth0.$vid1"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6 (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr2 -w 5000 $daddr2 eth0.$vid2"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr2 -w 5000 $daddr2 eth0.$vid2"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6 (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 2
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 2
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression (VLAN $vid1)"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 5
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 5
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression (VLAN $vid2)"
 
 	# Disable per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression, enable neighbor
 	# suppression on the port and check that on both VLANs NS messages are
 	# suppressed.
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_vlan_suppress off"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_vlan_suppress off\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_vlan_suppress off"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_vlan_suppress off\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_vlan_suppress\" is off"
 
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
-	run_cmd "bridge -n sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 link set dev vx0 neigh_suppress on"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $sw1 -d link show dev vx0 | grep \"neigh_suppress on\""
 	log_test $? 0 "\"neigh_suppress\" is on"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr1 -w 5000 $daddr1 eth0.$vid1"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr1 -w 5000 $daddr1 eth0.$vid1"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6 (VLAN $vid1)"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr2 -w 5000 $daddr2 eth0.$vid2"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $h1 ndisc6 -q -r 1 -s $saddr2 -w 5000 $daddr2 eth0.$vid2"
 	log_test $? 0 "ndisc6 (VLAN $vid2)"
 
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 2
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 101 2
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression (VLAN $vid1)"
-	tc_check_packets sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 5
+	tc_check_packets $sw1 "dev vx0 egress" 102 5
 	log_test $? 0 "NS suppression (VLAN $vid2)"
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_mdb.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_mdb.sh
index 6e996f8063..04fb17a92e 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_mdb.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_mdb.sh
@@ -55,9 +55,8 @@
 # | ns2_v4                             | | ns2_v6                             |
 # +------------------------------------+ +------------------------------------+
 
+source lib.sh
 ret=0
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
 
 CONTROL_PATH_TESTS="
 	basic_star_g_ipv4_ipv4
@@ -80,6 +79,7 @@ CONTROL_PATH_TESTS="
 	dump_ipv6_ipv4
 	dump_ipv4_ipv6
 	dump_ipv6_ipv6
+	flush
 "
 
 DATA_PATH_TESTS="
@@ -260,9 +260,6 @@ setup_common()
 	local local_addr1=$1; shift
 	local local_addr2=$1; shift
 
-	ip netns add $ns1
-	ip netns add $ns2
-
 	ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth1
 	ip link set dev veth0 netns $ns1 name veth0
 	ip link set dev veth1 netns $ns2 name veth0
@@ -273,36 +270,36 @@ setup_common()
 
 setup_v4()
 {
-	setup_common ns1_v4 ns2_v4 192.0.2.1 192.0.2.2
+	setup_ns ns1_v4 ns2_v4
+	setup_common $ns1_v4 $ns2_v4 192.0.2.1 192.0.2.2
 
-	ip -n ns1_v4 address add 192.0.2.17/28 dev veth0
-	ip -n ns2_v4 address add 192.0.2.18/28 dev veth0
+	ip -n $ns1_v4 address add 192.0.2.17/28 dev veth0
+	ip -n $ns2_v4 address add 192.0.2.18/28 dev veth0
 
-	ip -n ns1_v4 route add default via 192.0.2.18
-	ip -n ns2_v4 route add default via 192.0.2.17
+	ip -n $ns1_v4 route add default via 192.0.2.18
+	ip -n $ns2_v4 route add default via 192.0.2.17
 }
 
 cleanup_v4()
 {
-	ip netns del ns2_v4
-	ip netns del ns1_v4
+	cleanup_ns $ns2_v4 $ns1_v4
 }
 
 setup_v6()
 {
-	setup_common ns1_v6 ns2_v6 2001:db8:1::1 2001:db8:1::2
+	setup_ns ns1_v6 ns2_v6
+	setup_common $ns1_v6 $ns2_v6 2001:db8:1::1 2001:db8:1::2
 
-	ip -n ns1_v6 address add 2001:db8:2::1/64 dev veth0 nodad
-	ip -n ns2_v6 address add 2001:db8:2::2/64 dev veth0 nodad
+	ip -n $ns1_v6 address add 2001:db8:2::1/64 dev veth0 nodad
+	ip -n $ns2_v6 address add 2001:db8:2::2/64 dev veth0 nodad
 
-	ip -n ns1_v6 route add default via 2001:db8:2::2
-	ip -n ns2_v6 route add default via 2001:db8:2::1
+	ip -n $ns1_v6 route add default via 2001:db8:2::2
+	ip -n $ns2_v6 route add default via 2001:db8:2::1
 }
 
 cleanup_v6()
 {
-	ip netns del ns2_v6
-	ip netns del ns1_v6
+	cleanup_ns $ns2_v6 $ns1_v6
 }
 
 setup()
@@ -433,7 +430,7 @@ basic_common()
 
 basic_star_g_ipv4_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
 	local grp_key="grp 239.1.1.1"
 	local vtep_ip=198.51.100.100
 
@@ -446,7 +443,7 @@ basic_star_g_ipv4_ipv4()
 
 basic_star_g_ipv6_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
 	local grp_key="grp ff0e::1"
 	local vtep_ip=198.51.100.100
 
@@ -459,7 +456,7 @@ basic_star_g_ipv6_ipv4()
 
 basic_star_g_ipv4_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
 	local grp_key="grp 239.1.1.1"
 	local vtep_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 
@@ -472,7 +469,7 @@ basic_star_g_ipv4_ipv6()
 
 basic_star_g_ipv6_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
 	local grp_key="grp ff0e::1"
 	local vtep_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 
@@ -485,7 +482,7 @@ basic_star_g_ipv6_ipv6()
 
 basic_sg_ipv4_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
 	local grp_key="grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.129"
 	local vtep_ip=198.51.100.100
 
@@ -498,7 +495,7 @@ basic_sg_ipv4_ipv4()
 
 basic_sg_ipv6_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
 	local grp_key="grp ff0e::1 src 2001:db8:100::1"
 	local vtep_ip=198.51.100.100
 
@@ -511,7 +508,7 @@ basic_sg_ipv6_ipv4()
 
 basic_sg_ipv4_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
 	local grp_key="grp 239.1.1.1 src 192.0.2.129"
 	local vtep_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 
@@ -524,7 +521,7 @@ basic_sg_ipv4_ipv6()
 
 basic_sg_ipv6_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
 	local grp_key="grp ff0e::1 src 2001:db8:100::1"
 	local vtep_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 
@@ -694,7 +691,7 @@ star_g_common()
 
 star_g_ipv4_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
 	local src1=192.0.2.129
 	local src2=192.0.2.130
@@ -711,7 +708,7 @@ star_g_ipv4_ipv4()
 
 star_g_ipv6_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
 	local grp=ff0e::1
 	local src1=2001:db8:100::1
 	local src2=2001:db8:100::2
@@ -728,7 +725,7 @@ star_g_ipv6_ipv4()
 
 star_g_ipv4_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
 	local src1=192.0.2.129
 	local src2=192.0.2.130
@@ -745,7 +742,7 @@ star_g_ipv4_ipv6()
 
 star_g_ipv6_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
 	local grp=ff0e::1
 	local src1=2001:db8:100::1
 	local src2=2001:db8:100::2
@@ -793,7 +790,7 @@ sg_common()
 
 sg_ipv4_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
 	local src=192.0.2.129
 	local vtep_ip=198.51.100.100
@@ -808,7 +805,7 @@ sg_ipv4_ipv4()
 
 sg_ipv6_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
 	local grp=ff0e::1
 	local src=2001:db8:100::1
 	local vtep_ip=198.51.100.100
@@ -823,7 +820,7 @@ sg_ipv6_ipv4()
 
 sg_ipv4_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
 	local src=192.0.2.129
 	local vtep_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
@@ -838,7 +835,7 @@ sg_ipv4_ipv6()
 
 sg_ipv6_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
 	local grp=ff0e::1
 	local src=2001:db8:100::1
 	local vtep_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
@@ -918,7 +915,7 @@ dump_common()
 
 dump_ipv4_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
 	local local_addr=192.0.2.1
 	local remote_prefix=198.51.100.
 	local fn=ipv4_grps_get
@@ -932,7 +929,7 @@ dump_ipv4_ipv4()
 
 dump_ipv6_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
 	local local_addr=192.0.2.1
 	local remote_prefix=198.51.100.
 	local fn=ipv6_grps_get
@@ -946,7 +943,7 @@ dump_ipv6_ipv4()
 
 dump_ipv4_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
 	local local_addr=2001:db8:1::1
 	local remote_prefix=2001:db8:1000::
 	local fn=ipv4_grps_get
@@ -960,7 +957,7 @@ dump_ipv4_ipv6()
 
 dump_ipv6_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
 	local local_addr=2001:db8:1::1
 	local remote_prefix=2001:db8:1000::
 	local fn=ipv6_grps_get
@@ -972,6 +969,202 @@ dump_ipv6_ipv6()
 	dump_common $ns1 $local_addr $remote_prefix $fn
 }
 
+flush()
+{
+	local num_entries
+
+	echo
+	echo "Control path: Flush"
+	echo "-------------------"
+
+	# Add entries with different attributes and check that they are all
+	# flushed when the flush command is given with no parameters.
+
+	# Different source VNI.
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.2 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10011"
+
+	# Different routing protocol.
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.3 permanent proto bgp dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.4 permanent proto zebra dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10010"
+
+	# Different destination IP.
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.5 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.6 permanent dst 198.51.100.2 src_vni 10010"
+
+	# Different destination port.
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.7 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 dst_port 11111 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.8 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 dst_port 22222 src_vni 10010"
+
+	# Different VNI.
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.9 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 vni 10010 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.10 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 vni 10020 src_vni 10010"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0"
+	num_entries=$(bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb show dev vx0 | wc -l)
+	[[ $num_entries -eq 0 ]]
+	log_test $? 0 "Flush all"
+
+	# Check that entries are flushed when port is specified as the VXLAN
+	# device and that an error is returned when port is specified as a
+	# different net device.
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 198.51.100.2 src_vni 10010"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0 port vx0"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010"
+	log_test $? 254 "Flush by port"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0 port veth0"
+	log_test $? 255 "Flush by wrong port"
+
+	# Check that when flushing by source VNI only entries programmed with
+	# the specified source VNI are flushed and the rest are not.
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 198.51.100.2 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10011"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 198.51.100.2 src_vni 10011"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0 src_vni 10010"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010"
+	log_test $? 254 "Flush by specified source VNI"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10011"
+	log_test $? 0 "Flush by unspecified source VNI"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0"
+
+	# Check that all entries are flushed when "permanent" is specified and
+	# that an error is returned when "nopermanent" is specified.
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 198.51.100.2 src_vni 10010"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0 permanent"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010"
+	log_test $? 254 "Flush by \"permanent\" state"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0 nopermanent"
+	log_test $? 255 "Flush by \"nopermanent\" state"
+
+	# Check that when flushing by routing protocol only entries programmed
+	# with the specified routing protocol are flushed and the rest are not.
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent proto bgp dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent proto zebra dst 198.51.100.2 src_vni 10010"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0 proto bgp"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep \"proto bgp\""
+	log_test $? 1 "Flush by specified routing protocol"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep \"proto zebra\""
+	log_test $? 0 "Flush by unspecified routing protocol"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0"
+
+	# Check that when flushing by destination IP only entries programmed
+	# with the specified destination IP are flushed and the rest are not.
+
+	# IPv4.
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 198.51.100.2 src_vni 10010"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0 dst 198.51.100.2"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep 198.51.100.2"
+	log_test $? 1 "Flush by specified destination IP - IPv4"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep 198.51.100.1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Flush by unspecified destination IP - IPv4"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0"
+
+	# IPv6.
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 2001:db8:1000::1 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 2001:db8:1000::2 src_vni 10010"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0 dst 2001:db8:1000::2"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep 2001:db8:1000::2"
+	log_test $? 1 "Flush by specified destination IP - IPv6"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep 2001:db8:1000::1"
+	log_test $? 0 "Flush by unspecified destination IP - IPv6"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0"
+
+	# Check that when flushing by UDP destination port only entries
+	# programmed with the specified port are flushed and the rest are not.
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst_port 11111 dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst_port 22222 dst 198.51.100.2 src_vni 10010"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0 dst_port 11111"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep \"dst_port 11111\""
+	log_test $? 1 "Flush by specified UDP destination port"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep \"dst_port 22222\""
+	log_test $? 0 "Flush by unspecified UDP destination port"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0"
+
+	# When not specifying a UDP destination port for an entry, traffic is
+	# encapsulated with the device's UDP destination port. Check that when
+	# flushing by the device's UDP destination port only entries programmed
+	# with this port are flushed and the rest are not.
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst_port 22222 dst 198.51.100.2 src_vni 10010"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0 dst_port 4789"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep 198.51.100.1"
+	log_test $? 1 "Flush by device's UDP destination port"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep 198.51.100.2"
+	log_test $? 0 "Flush by unspecified UDP destination port"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0"
+
+	# Check that when flushing by destination VNI only entries programmed
+	# with the specified destination VNI are flushed and the rest are not.
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent vni 20010 dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent vni 20011 dst 198.51.100.2 src_vni 10010"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0 vni 20010"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep \" vni 20010\""
+	log_test $? 1 "Flush by specified destination VNI"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep \" vni 20011\""
+	log_test $? 0 "Flush by unspecified destination VNI"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0"
+
+	# When not specifying a destination VNI for an entry, traffic is
+	# encapsulated with the source VNI. Check that when flushing by a
+	# destination VNI that is equal to the source VNI only such entries are
+	# flushed and the rest are not.
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent dst 198.51.100.1 src_vni 10010"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb add dev vx0 port vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 permanent vni 20010 dst 198.51.100.2 src_vni 10010"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0 vni 10010"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep 198.51.100.1"
+	log_test $? 1 "Flush by destination VNI equal to source VNI"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 -d -s mdb get dev vx0 grp 239.1.1.1 src_vni 10010 | grep 198.51.100.2"
+	log_test $? 0 "Flush by unspecified destination VNI"
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0"
+
+	# Test that an error is returned when trying to flush using VLAN ID.
+
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1_v4 mdb flush dev vx0 vid 10"
+	log_test $? 255 "Flush by VLAN ID"
+}
+
 ################################################################################
 # Tests - Data path
 
@@ -984,6 +1177,7 @@ encap_params_common()
 	local plen=$1; shift
 	local enc_ethtype=$1; shift
 	local grp=$1; shift
+	local grp_dmac=$1; shift
 	local src=$1; shift
 	local mz=$1; shift
 
@@ -1002,11 +1196,11 @@ encap_params_common()
 	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1 mdb replace dev vx0 port vx0 grp $grp permanent dst $vtep2_ip src_vni 10020"
 
 	run_cmd "tc -n $ns2 filter replace dev vx0 ingress pref 1 handle 101 proto all flower enc_dst_ip $vtep1_ip action pass"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Destination IP - match"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.20 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.20 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Destination IP - no match"
 
@@ -1019,20 +1213,20 @@ encap_params_common()
 	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1 mdb replace dev vx0 port vx0 grp $grp permanent dst $vtep1_ip dst_port 1111 src_vni 10020"
 
 	run_cmd "tc -n $ns2 filter replace dev veth0 ingress pref 1 handle 101 proto $enc_ethtype flower ip_proto udp dst_port 4789 action pass"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev veth0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Default destination port - match"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.20 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.20 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev veth0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Default destination port - no match"
 
 	run_cmd "tc -n $ns2 filter replace dev veth0 ingress pref 1 handle 101 proto $enc_ethtype flower ip_proto udp dst_port 1111 action pass"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.20 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.20 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev veth0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Non-default destination port - match"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev veth0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Non-default destination port - no match"
 
@@ -1045,11 +1239,11 @@ encap_params_common()
 	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1 mdb replace dev vx0 port vx0 grp $grp permanent dst $vtep1_ip src_vni 10020"
 
 	run_cmd "tc -n $ns2 filter replace dev vx0 ingress pref 1 handle 101 proto all flower enc_key_id 10010 action pass"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Default destination VNI - match"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.20 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.20 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Default destination VNI - no match"
 
@@ -1057,11 +1251,11 @@ encap_params_common()
 	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1 mdb replace dev vx0 port vx0 grp $grp permanent dst $vtep1_ip vni 10010 src_vni 10020"
 
 	run_cmd "tc -n $ns2 filter replace dev vx0 ingress pref 1 handle 101 proto all flower enc_key_id 10020 action pass"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Non-default destination VNI - match"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.20 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.20 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Non-default destination VNI - no match"
 
@@ -1072,13 +1266,14 @@ encap_params_common()
 
 encap_params_ipv4_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local vtep1_ip=198.51.100.100
 	local vtep2_ip=198.51.100.200
 	local plen=32
 	local enc_ethtype="ip"
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local src=192.0.2.129
 
 	echo
@@ -1086,18 +1281,19 @@ encap_params_ipv4_ipv4()
 	echo "------------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	encap_params_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $enc_ethtype \
-		$grp $src "mausezahn"
+		$grp $grp_dmac $src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 encap_params_ipv6_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local vtep1_ip=198.51.100.100
 	local vtep2_ip=198.51.100.200
 	local plen=32
 	local enc_ethtype="ip"
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local src=2001:db8:100::1
 
 	echo
@@ -1105,18 +1301,19 @@ encap_params_ipv6_ipv4()
 	echo "------------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	encap_params_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $enc_ethtype \
-		$grp $src "mausezahn -6"
+		$grp $grp_dmac $src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 encap_params_ipv4_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local vtep1_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 	local vtep2_ip=2001:db8:2000::1
 	local plen=128
 	local enc_ethtype="ipv6"
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local src=192.0.2.129
 
 	echo
@@ -1124,18 +1321,19 @@ encap_params_ipv4_ipv6()
 	echo "------------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	encap_params_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $enc_ethtype \
-		$grp $src "mausezahn"
+		$grp $grp_dmac $src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 encap_params_ipv6_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local vtep1_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 	local vtep2_ip=2001:db8:2000::1
 	local plen=128
 	local enc_ethtype="ipv6"
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local src=2001:db8:100::1
 
 	echo
@@ -1143,7 +1341,7 @@ encap_params_ipv6_ipv6()
 	echo "------------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	encap_params_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $enc_ethtype \
-		$grp $src "mausezahn -6"
+		$grp $grp_dmac $src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 starg_exclude_ir_common()
@@ -1154,6 +1352,7 @@ starg_exclude_ir_common()
 	local vtep2_ip=$1; shift
 	local plen=$1; shift
 	local grp=$1; shift
+	local grp_dmac=$1; shift
 	local valid_src=$1; shift
 	local invalid_src=$1; shift
 	local mz=$1; shift
@@ -1175,14 +1374,14 @@ starg_exclude_ir_common()
 	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1 mdb replace dev vx0 port vx0 grp $grp permanent filter_mode exclude source_list $invalid_src dst $vtep2_ip src_vni 10010"
 
 	# Check that invalid source is not forwarded to any VTEP.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $invalid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $invalid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 0
 	log_test $? 0 "Block excluded source - first VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 102 0
 	log_test $? 0 "Block excluded source - second VTEP"
 
 	# Check that valid source is forwarded to both VTEPs.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Forward valid source - first VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 102 1
@@ -1192,14 +1391,14 @@ starg_exclude_ir_common()
 	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1 mdb del dev vx0 port vx0 grp $grp dst $vtep2_ip src_vni 10010"
 
 	# Check that invalid source is not forwarded to any VTEP.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $invalid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $invalid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Block excluded source after removal - first VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 102 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Block excluded source after removal - second VTEP"
 
 	# Check that valid source is forwarded to the remaining VTEP.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 2
 	log_test $? 0 "Forward valid source after removal - first VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 102 1
@@ -1208,12 +1407,13 @@ starg_exclude_ir_common()
 
 starg_exclude_ir_ipv4_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local vtep1_ip=198.51.100.100
 	local vtep2_ip=198.51.100.200
 	local plen=32
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local valid_src=192.0.2.129
 	local invalid_src=192.0.2.145
 
@@ -1222,17 +1422,18 @@ starg_exclude_ir_ipv4_ipv4()
 	echo "-------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	starg_exclude_ir_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $grp \
-		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn"
+		$grp_dmac $valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 starg_exclude_ir_ipv6_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local vtep1_ip=198.51.100.100
 	local vtep2_ip=198.51.100.200
 	local plen=32
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local valid_src=2001:db8:100::1
 	local invalid_src=2001:db8:200::1
 
@@ -1241,17 +1442,18 @@ starg_exclude_ir_ipv6_ipv4()
 	echo "-------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	starg_exclude_ir_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $grp \
-		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn -6"
+		$grp_dmac $valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 starg_exclude_ir_ipv4_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local vtep1_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 	local vtep2_ip=2001:db8:2000::1
 	local plen=128
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local valid_src=192.0.2.129
 	local invalid_src=192.0.2.145
 
@@ -1260,17 +1462,18 @@ starg_exclude_ir_ipv4_ipv6()
 	echo "-------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	starg_exclude_ir_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $grp \
-		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn"
+		$grp_dmac $valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 starg_exclude_ir_ipv6_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local vtep1_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 	local vtep2_ip=2001:db8:2000::1
 	local plen=128
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local valid_src=2001:db8:100::1
 	local invalid_src=2001:db8:200::1
 
@@ -1279,7 +1482,7 @@ starg_exclude_ir_ipv6_ipv6()
 	echo "-------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	starg_exclude_ir_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $grp \
-		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn -6"
+		$grp_dmac $valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 starg_include_ir_common()
@@ -1290,6 +1493,7 @@ starg_include_ir_common()
 	local vtep2_ip=$1; shift
 	local plen=$1; shift
 	local grp=$1; shift
+	local grp_dmac=$1; shift
 	local valid_src=$1; shift
 	local invalid_src=$1; shift
 	local mz=$1; shift
@@ -1311,14 +1515,14 @@ starg_include_ir_common()
 	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1 mdb replace dev vx0 port vx0 grp $grp permanent filter_mode include source_list $valid_src dst $vtep2_ip src_vni 10010"
 
 	# Check that invalid source is not forwarded to any VTEP.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $invalid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $invalid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 0
 	log_test $? 0 "Block excluded source - first VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 102 0
 	log_test $? 0 "Block excluded source - second VTEP"
 
 	# Check that valid source is forwarded to both VTEPs.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Forward valid source - first VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 102 1
@@ -1328,14 +1532,14 @@ starg_include_ir_common()
 	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1 mdb del dev vx0 port vx0 grp $grp dst $vtep2_ip src_vni 10010"
 
 	# Check that invalid source is not forwarded to any VTEP.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $invalid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $invalid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Block excluded source after removal - first VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 102 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Block excluded source after removal - second VTEP"
 
 	# Check that valid source is forwarded to the remaining VTEP.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 2
 	log_test $? 0 "Forward valid source after removal - first VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 102 1
@@ -1344,12 +1548,13 @@ starg_include_ir_common()
 
 starg_include_ir_ipv4_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local vtep1_ip=198.51.100.100
 	local vtep2_ip=198.51.100.200
 	local plen=32
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local valid_src=192.0.2.129
 	local invalid_src=192.0.2.145
 
@@ -1358,17 +1563,18 @@ starg_include_ir_ipv4_ipv4()
 	echo "-------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	starg_include_ir_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $grp \
-		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn"
+		$grp_dmac $valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 starg_include_ir_ipv6_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local vtep1_ip=198.51.100.100
 	local vtep2_ip=198.51.100.200
 	local plen=32
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local valid_src=2001:db8:100::1
 	local invalid_src=2001:db8:200::1
 
@@ -1377,17 +1583,18 @@ starg_include_ir_ipv6_ipv4()
 	echo "-------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	starg_include_ir_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $grp \
-		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn -6"
+		$grp_dmac $valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 starg_include_ir_ipv4_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local vtep1_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 	local vtep2_ip=2001:db8:2000::1
 	local plen=128
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local valid_src=192.0.2.129
 	local invalid_src=192.0.2.145
 
@@ -1396,17 +1603,18 @@ starg_include_ir_ipv4_ipv6()
 	echo "-------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	starg_include_ir_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $grp \
-		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn"
+		$grp_dmac $valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 starg_include_ir_ipv6_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local vtep1_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 	local vtep2_ip=2001:db8:2000::1
 	local plen=128
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local valid_src=2001:db8:100::1
 	local invalid_src=2001:db8:200::1
 
@@ -1415,7 +1623,7 @@ starg_include_ir_ipv6_ipv6()
 	echo "-------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	starg_include_ir_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $grp \
-		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn -6"
+		$grp_dmac $valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 starg_exclude_p2mp_common()
@@ -1425,6 +1633,7 @@ starg_exclude_p2mp_common()
 	local mcast_grp=$1; shift
 	local plen=$1; shift
 	local grp=$1; shift
+	local grp_dmac=$1; shift
 	local valid_src=$1; shift
 	local invalid_src=$1; shift
 	local mz=$1; shift
@@ -1442,12 +1651,12 @@ starg_exclude_p2mp_common()
 	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1 mdb replace dev vx0 port vx0 grp $grp permanent filter_mode exclude source_list $invalid_src dst $mcast_grp src_vni 10010 via veth0"
 
 	# Check that invalid source is not forwarded.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $invalid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $invalid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 0
 	log_test $? 0 "Block excluded source"
 
 	# Check that valid source is forwarded.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Forward valid source"
 
@@ -1455,18 +1664,19 @@ starg_exclude_p2mp_common()
 	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 address del $mcast_grp/$plen dev veth0"
 
 	# Check that valid source is not received anymore.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Receive of valid source after removal from group"
 }
 
 starg_exclude_p2mp_ipv4_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local mcast_grp=238.1.1.1
 	local plen=32
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local valid_src=192.0.2.129
 	local invalid_src=192.0.2.145
 
@@ -1474,17 +1684,18 @@ starg_exclude_p2mp_ipv4_ipv4()
 	echo "Data path: (*, G) EXCLUDE - P2MP - IPv4 overlay / IPv4 underlay"
 	echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	starg_exclude_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp \
+	starg_exclude_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp $grp_dmac \
 		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 starg_exclude_p2mp_ipv6_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local mcast_grp=238.1.1.1
 	local plen=32
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local valid_src=2001:db8:100::1
 	local invalid_src=2001:db8:200::1
 
@@ -1492,17 +1703,18 @@ starg_exclude_p2mp_ipv6_ipv4()
 	echo "Data path: (*, G) EXCLUDE - P2MP - IPv6 overlay / IPv4 underlay"
 	echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	starg_exclude_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp \
+	starg_exclude_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp $grp_dmac \
 		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 starg_exclude_p2mp_ipv4_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local mcast_grp=ff0e::2
 	local plen=128
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local valid_src=192.0.2.129
 	local invalid_src=192.0.2.145
 
@@ -1510,17 +1722,18 @@ starg_exclude_p2mp_ipv4_ipv6()
 	echo "Data path: (*, G) EXCLUDE - P2MP - IPv4 overlay / IPv6 underlay"
 	echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	starg_exclude_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp \
+	starg_exclude_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp $grp_dmac \
 		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 starg_exclude_p2mp_ipv6_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local mcast_grp=ff0e::2
 	local plen=128
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local valid_src=2001:db8:100::1
 	local invalid_src=2001:db8:200::1
 
@@ -1528,7 +1741,7 @@ starg_exclude_p2mp_ipv6_ipv6()
 	echo "Data path: (*, G) EXCLUDE - P2MP - IPv6 overlay / IPv6 underlay"
 	echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	starg_exclude_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp \
+	starg_exclude_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp $grp_dmac \
 		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
@@ -1539,6 +1752,7 @@ starg_include_p2mp_common()
 	local mcast_grp=$1; shift
 	local plen=$1; shift
 	local grp=$1; shift
+	local grp_dmac=$1; shift
 	local valid_src=$1; shift
 	local invalid_src=$1; shift
 	local mz=$1; shift
@@ -1556,12 +1770,12 @@ starg_include_p2mp_common()
 	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1 mdb replace dev vx0 port vx0 grp $grp permanent filter_mode include source_list $valid_src dst $mcast_grp src_vni 10010 via veth0"
 
 	# Check that invalid source is not forwarded.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $invalid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $invalid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 0
 	log_test $? 0 "Block excluded source"
 
 	# Check that valid source is forwarded.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Forward valid source"
 
@@ -1569,18 +1783,19 @@ starg_include_p2mp_common()
 	run_cmd "ip -n $ns2 address del $mcast_grp/$plen dev veth0"
 
 	# Check that valid source is not received anymore.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $valid_src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Receive of valid source after removal from group"
 }
 
 starg_include_p2mp_ipv4_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local mcast_grp=238.1.1.1
 	local plen=32
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local valid_src=192.0.2.129
 	local invalid_src=192.0.2.145
 
@@ -1588,17 +1803,18 @@ starg_include_p2mp_ipv4_ipv4()
 	echo "Data path: (*, G) INCLUDE - P2MP - IPv4 overlay / IPv4 underlay"
 	echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	starg_include_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp \
+	starg_include_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp $grp_dmac \
 		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 starg_include_p2mp_ipv6_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local mcast_grp=238.1.1.1
 	local plen=32
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local valid_src=2001:db8:100::1
 	local invalid_src=2001:db8:200::1
 
@@ -1606,17 +1822,18 @@ starg_include_p2mp_ipv6_ipv4()
 	echo "Data path: (*, G) INCLUDE - P2MP - IPv6 overlay / IPv4 underlay"
 	echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	starg_include_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp \
+	starg_include_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp $grp_dmac \
 		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 starg_include_p2mp_ipv4_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local mcast_grp=ff0e::2
 	local plen=128
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local valid_src=192.0.2.129
 	local invalid_src=192.0.2.145
 
@@ -1624,17 +1841,18 @@ starg_include_p2mp_ipv4_ipv6()
 	echo "Data path: (*, G) INCLUDE - P2MP - IPv4 overlay / IPv6 underlay"
 	echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	starg_include_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp \
+	starg_include_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp $grp_dmac \
 		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 starg_include_p2mp_ipv6_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local mcast_grp=ff0e::2
 	local plen=128
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local valid_src=2001:db8:100::1
 	local invalid_src=2001:db8:200::1
 
@@ -1642,7 +1860,7 @@ starg_include_p2mp_ipv6_ipv6()
 	echo "Data path: (*, G) INCLUDE - P2MP - IPv6 overlay / IPv6 underlay"
 	echo "---------------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	starg_include_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp \
+	starg_include_p2mp_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $grp $grp_dmac \
 		$valid_src $invalid_src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
@@ -1654,6 +1872,7 @@ egress_vni_translation_common()
 	local plen=$1; shift
 	local proto=$1; shift
 	local grp=$1; shift
+	local grp_dmac=$1; shift
 	local src=$1; shift
 	local mz=$1; shift
 
@@ -1689,32 +1908,33 @@ egress_vni_translation_common()
 	# Make sure that packets sent from the first VTEP over VLAN 10 are
 	# received by the SVI corresponding to the L3VNI (14000 / VLAN 4000) on
 	# the second VTEP, since it is configured as PVID.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev br0.4000 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Egress VNI translation - PVID configured"
 
 	# Remove PVID flag from VLAN 4000 on the second VTEP and make sure
 	# packets are no longer received by the SVI interface.
 	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns2 vlan add vid 4000 dev vx0"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev br0.4000 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Egress VNI translation - no PVID configured"
 
 	# Reconfigure the PVID and make sure packets are received again.
 	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns2 vlan add vid 4000 dev vx0 pvid"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev br0.4000 ingress" 101 2
 	log_test $? 0 "Egress VNI translation - PVID reconfigured"
 }
 
 egress_vni_translation_ipv4_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local mcast_grp=238.1.1.1
 	local plen=32
 	local proto="ipv4"
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local src=192.0.2.129
 
 	echo
@@ -1722,17 +1942,18 @@ egress_vni_translation_ipv4_ipv4()
 	echo "----------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	egress_vni_translation_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $proto $grp \
-		$src "mausezahn"
+		$grp_dmac $src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 egress_vni_translation_ipv6_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local mcast_grp=238.1.1.1
 	local plen=32
 	local proto="ipv6"
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local src=2001:db8:100::1
 
 	echo
@@ -1740,17 +1961,18 @@ egress_vni_translation_ipv6_ipv4()
 	echo "----------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	egress_vni_translation_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $proto $grp \
-		$src "mausezahn -6"
+		$grp_dmac $src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 egress_vni_translation_ipv4_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local mcast_grp=ff0e::2
 	local plen=128
 	local proto="ipv4"
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local src=192.0.2.129
 
 	echo
@@ -1758,17 +1980,18 @@ egress_vni_translation_ipv4_ipv6()
 	echo "----------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	egress_vni_translation_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $proto $grp \
-		$src "mausezahn"
+		$grp_dmac $src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 egress_vni_translation_ipv6_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local mcast_grp=ff0e::2
 	local plen=128
 	local proto="ipv6"
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local src=2001:db8:100::1
 
 	echo
@@ -1776,7 +1999,7 @@ egress_vni_translation_ipv6_ipv6()
 	echo "----------------------------------------------------------------"
 
 	egress_vni_translation_common $ns1 $ns2 $mcast_grp $plen $proto $grp \
-		$src "mausezahn -6"
+		$grp_dmac $src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 all_zeros_mdb_common()
@@ -1789,12 +2012,18 @@ all_zeros_mdb_common()
 	local vtep4_ip=$1; shift
 	local plen=$1; shift
 	local ipv4_grp=239.1.1.1
+	local ipv4_grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local ipv4_unreg_grp=239.2.2.2
+	local ipv4_unreg_grp_dmac=01:00:5e:02:02:02
 	local ipv4_ll_grp=224.0.0.100
+	local ipv4_ll_grp_dmac=01:00:5e:00:00:64
 	local ipv4_src=192.0.2.129
 	local ipv6_grp=ff0e::1
+	local ipv6_grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local ipv6_unreg_grp=ff0e::2
+	local ipv6_unreg_grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:02
 	local ipv6_ll_grp=ff02::1
+	local ipv6_ll_grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local ipv6_src=2001:db8:100::1
 
 	# Install all-zeros (catchall) MDB entries for IPv4 and IPv6 traffic
@@ -1830,7 +2059,7 @@ all_zeros_mdb_common()
 
 	# Send registered IPv4 multicast and make sure it only arrives to the
 	# first VTEP.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn br0.10 -A $ipv4_src -B $ipv4_grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn br0.10 -a own -b $ipv4_grp_dmac -A $ipv4_src -B $ipv4_grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Registered IPv4 multicast - first VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 102 0
@@ -1838,7 +2067,7 @@ all_zeros_mdb_common()
 
 	# Send unregistered IPv4 multicast that is not link-local and make sure
 	# it arrives to the first and second VTEPs.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn br0.10 -A $ipv4_src -B $ipv4_unreg_grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn br0.10 -a own -b $ipv4_unreg_grp_dmac -A $ipv4_src -B $ipv4_unreg_grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 2
 	log_test $? 0 "Unregistered IPv4 multicast - first VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 102 1
@@ -1846,7 +2075,7 @@ all_zeros_mdb_common()
 
 	# Send IPv4 link-local multicast traffic and make sure it does not
 	# arrive to any VTEP.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn br0.10 -A $ipv4_src -B $ipv4_ll_grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn br0.10 -a own -b $ipv4_ll_grp_dmac -A $ipv4_src -B $ipv4_ll_grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 2
 	log_test $? 0 "Link-local IPv4 multicast - first VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 102 1
@@ -1881,7 +2110,7 @@ all_zeros_mdb_common()
 
 	# Send registered IPv6 multicast and make sure it only arrives to the
 	# third VTEP.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn -6 br0.10 -A $ipv6_src -B $ipv6_grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn -6 br0.10 -a own -b $ipv6_grp_dmac -A $ipv6_src -B $ipv6_grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 103 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Registered IPv6 multicast - third VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 104 0
@@ -1889,7 +2118,7 @@ all_zeros_mdb_common()
 
 	# Send unregistered IPv6 multicast that is not link-local and make sure
 	# it arrives to the third and fourth VTEPs.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn -6 br0.10 -A $ipv6_src -B $ipv6_unreg_grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn -6 br0.10 -a own -b $ipv6_unreg_grp_dmac -A $ipv6_src -B $ipv6_unreg_grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 103 2
 	log_test $? 0 "Unregistered IPv6 multicast - third VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 104 1
@@ -1897,7 +2126,7 @@ all_zeros_mdb_common()
 
 	# Send IPv6 link-local multicast traffic and make sure it does not
 	# arrive to any VTEP.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn -6 br0.10 -A $ipv6_src -B $ipv6_ll_grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn -6 br0.10 -a own -b $ipv6_ll_grp_dmac -A $ipv6_src -B $ipv6_ll_grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 103 2
 	log_test $? 0 "Link-local IPv6 multicast - third VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 104 1
@@ -1929,8 +2158,8 @@ all_zeros_mdb_common()
 
 all_zeros_mdb_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local vtep1_ip=198.51.100.101
 	local vtep2_ip=198.51.100.102
 	local vtep3_ip=198.51.100.103
@@ -1947,8 +2176,8 @@ all_zeros_mdb_ipv4()
 
 all_zeros_mdb_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local vtep1_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 	local vtep2_ip=2001:db8:2000::1
 	local vtep3_ip=2001:db8:3000::1
@@ -1972,6 +2201,7 @@ mdb_fdb_common()
 	local plen=$1; shift
 	local proto=$1; shift
 	local grp=$1; shift
+	local grp_dmac=$1; shift
 	local src=$1; shift
 	local mz=$1; shift
 
@@ -1995,7 +2225,7 @@ mdb_fdb_common()
 
 	# Send IP multicast traffic and make sure it is forwarded by the MDB
 	# and only arrives to the first VTEP.
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "IP multicast - first VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 102 0
@@ -2012,7 +2242,7 @@ mdb_fdb_common()
 	# Remove the MDB entry and make sure that IP multicast is now forwarded
 	# by the FDB to the second VTEP.
 	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1 mdb del dev vx0 port vx0 grp $grp dst $vtep1_ip src_vni 10010"
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp_dmac -A $src -B $grp -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 1 -q"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "IP multicast after removal - first VTEP"
 	tc_check_packets "$ns2" "dev vx0 ingress" 102 2
@@ -2021,78 +2251,82 @@ mdb_fdb_common()
 
 mdb_fdb_ipv4_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local vtep1_ip=198.51.100.100
 	local vtep2_ip=198.51.100.200
 	local plen=32
 	local proto="ipv4"
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local src=192.0.2.129
 
 	echo
 	echo "Data path: MDB with FDB - IPv4 overlay / IPv4 underlay"
 	echo "------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	mdb_fdb_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $proto $grp $src \
-		"mausezahn"
+	mdb_fdb_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $proto $grp \
+		$grp_dmac $src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 mdb_fdb_ipv6_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
-	local ns2=ns2_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
+	local ns2=$ns2_v4
 	local vtep1_ip=198.51.100.100
 	local vtep2_ip=198.51.100.200
 	local plen=32
 	local proto="ipv6"
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local src=2001:db8:100::1
 
 	echo
 	echo "Data path: MDB with FDB - IPv6 overlay / IPv4 underlay"
 	echo "------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	mdb_fdb_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $proto $grp $src \
-		"mausezahn -6"
+	mdb_fdb_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $proto $grp \
+		$grp_dmac $src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 mdb_fdb_ipv4_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local vtep1_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 	local vtep2_ip=2001:db8:2000::1
 	local plen=128
 	local proto="ipv4"
 	local grp=239.1.1.1
+	local grp_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local src=192.0.2.129
 
 	echo
 	echo "Data path: MDB with FDB - IPv4 overlay / IPv6 underlay"
 	echo "------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	mdb_fdb_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $proto $grp $src \
-		"mausezahn"
+	mdb_fdb_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $proto $grp \
+		$grp_dmac $src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 mdb_fdb_ipv6_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
-	local ns2=ns2_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
+	local ns2=$ns2_v6
 	local vtep1_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 	local vtep2_ip=2001:db8:2000::1
 	local plen=128
 	local proto="ipv6"
 	local grp=ff0e::1
+	local grp_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local src=2001:db8:100::1
 
 	echo
 	echo "Data path: MDB with FDB - IPv6 overlay / IPv6 underlay"
 	echo "------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	mdb_fdb_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $proto $grp $src \
-		"mausezahn -6"
+	mdb_fdb_common $ns1 $ns2 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $plen $proto $grp \
+		$grp_dmac $src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 mdb_grp1_loop()
@@ -2127,7 +2361,9 @@ mdb_torture_common()
 	local vtep1_ip=$1; shift
 	local vtep2_ip=$1; shift
 	local grp1=$1; shift
+	local grp1_dmac=$1; shift
 	local grp2=$1; shift
+	local grp2_dmac=$1; shift
 	local src=$1; shift
 	local mz=$1; shift
 	local pid1
@@ -2152,9 +2388,9 @@ mdb_torture_common()
 	pid1=$!
 	mdb_grp2_loop $ns1 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $grp2 &
 	pid2=$!
-	ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $src -B $grp1 -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 0 -q &
+	ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp1_dmac -A $src -B $grp1 -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 0 -q &
 	pid3=$!
-	ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -A $src -B $grp2 -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 0 -q &
+	ip netns exec $ns1 $mz br0.10 -a own -b $grp2_dmac -A $src -B $grp2 -t udp sp=12345,dp=54321 -p 100 -c 0 -q &
 	pid4=$!
 
 	sleep 30
@@ -2166,70 +2402,78 @@ mdb_torture_common()
 
 mdb_torture_ipv4_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
 	local vtep1_ip=198.51.100.100
 	local vtep2_ip=198.51.100.200
 	local grp1=239.1.1.1
+	local grp1_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local grp2=239.2.2.2
+	local grp2_dmac=01:00:5e:02:02:02
 	local src=192.0.2.129
 
 	echo
 	echo "Data path: MDB torture test - IPv4 overlay / IPv4 underlay"
 	echo "----------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	mdb_torture_common $ns1 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $grp1 $grp2 $src \
-		"mausezahn"
+	mdb_torture_common $ns1 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $grp1 $grp1_dmac $grp2 \
+		$grp2_dmac $src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 mdb_torture_ipv6_ipv4()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v4
+	local ns1=$ns1_v4
 	local vtep1_ip=198.51.100.100
 	local vtep2_ip=198.51.100.200
 	local grp1=ff0e::1
+	local grp1_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local grp2=ff0e::2
+	local grp2_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:02
 	local src=2001:db8:100::1
 
 	echo
 	echo "Data path: MDB torture test - IPv6 overlay / IPv4 underlay"
 	echo "----------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	mdb_torture_common $ns1 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $grp1 $grp2 $src \
-		"mausezahn -6"
+	mdb_torture_common $ns1 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $grp1 $grp1_dmac $grp2 \
+		$grp2_dmac $src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 mdb_torture_ipv4_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
 	local vtep1_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 	local vtep2_ip=2001:db8:2000::1
 	local grp1=239.1.1.1
+	local grp1_dmac=01:00:5e:01:01:01
 	local grp2=239.2.2.2
+	local grp2_dmac=01:00:5e:02:02:02
 	local src=192.0.2.129
 
 	echo
 	echo "Data path: MDB torture test - IPv4 overlay / IPv6 underlay"
 	echo "----------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	mdb_torture_common $ns1 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $grp1 $grp2 $src \
-		"mausezahn"
+	mdb_torture_common $ns1 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $grp1 $grp1_dmac $grp2 \
+		$grp2_dmac $src "mausezahn"
 }
 
 mdb_torture_ipv6_ipv6()
 {
-	local ns1=ns1_v6
+	local ns1=$ns1_v6
 	local vtep1_ip=2001:db8:1000::1
 	local vtep2_ip=2001:db8:2000::1
 	local grp1=ff0e::1
+	local grp1_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:01
 	local grp2=ff0e::2
+	local grp2_dmac=33:33:00:00:00:02
 	local src=2001:db8:100::1
 
 	echo
 	echo "Data path: MDB torture test - IPv6 overlay / IPv6 underlay"
 	echo "----------------------------------------------------------"
 
-	mdb_torture_common $ns1 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $grp1 $grp2 $src \
-		"mausezahn -6"
+	mdb_torture_common $ns1 $vtep1_ip $vtep2_ip $grp1 $grp1_dmac $grp2 \
+		$grp2_dmac $src "mausezahn -6"
 }
 
 ################################################################################
@@ -2296,9 +2540,9 @@ if [ ! -x "$(command -v jq)" ]; then
 	exit $ksft_skip
 fi
 
-bridge mdb help 2>&1 | grep -q "get"
+bridge mdb help 2>&1 | grep -q "flush"
 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-   echo "SKIP: iproute2 bridge too old, missing VXLAN MDB get support"
+   echo "SKIP: iproute2 bridge too old, missing VXLAN MDB flush support"
    exit $ksft_skip
 fi
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_nolocalbypass.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_nolocalbypass.sh
index f75212bf14..b8805983b7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_nolocalbypass.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_nolocalbypass.sh
@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@
 # option and verifies that packets are no longer received by the second VXLAN
 # device.
 
+source lib.sh
 ret=0
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
 
 TESTS="
 	nolocalbypass
@@ -98,20 +97,19 @@ tc_check_packets()
 
 setup()
 {
-	ip netns add ns1
+	setup_ns ns1
 
-	ip -n ns1 link set dev lo up
-	ip -n ns1 address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo
-	ip -n ns1 address add 198.51.100.1/32 dev lo
+	ip -n $ns1 address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo
+	ip -n $ns1 address add 198.51.100.1/32 dev lo
 
-	ip -n ns1 link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 100 local 198.51.100.1 \
+	ip -n $ns1 link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 100 local 198.51.100.1 \
 		dstport 4789 nolearning
-	ip -n ns1 link add name vx1 up type vxlan id 100 dstport 4790
+	ip -n $ns1 link add name vx1 up type vxlan id 100 dstport 4790
 }
 
 cleanup()
 {
-	ip netns del ns1 &> /dev/null
+	cleanup_ns $ns1
 }
 
 ################################################################################
@@ -122,40 +120,40 @@ nolocalbypass()
 	local smac=00:01:02:03:04:05
 	local dmac=00:0a:0b:0c:0d:0e
 
-	run_cmd "bridge -n ns1 fdb add $dmac dev vx0 self static dst 192.0.2.1 port 4790"
+	run_cmd "bridge -n $ns1 fdb add $dmac dev vx0 self static dst 192.0.2.1 port 4790"
 
-	run_cmd "tc -n ns1 qdisc add dev vx1 clsact"
-	run_cmd "tc -n ns1 filter add dev vx1 ingress pref 1 handle 101 proto all flower src_mac $smac dst_mac $dmac action pass"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $ns1 qdisc add dev vx1 clsact"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $ns1 filter add dev vx1 ingress pref 1 handle 101 proto all flower src_mac $smac dst_mac $dmac action pass"
 
-	run_cmd "tc -n ns1 qdisc add dev lo clsact"
-	run_cmd "tc -n ns1 filter add dev lo ingress pref 1 handle 101 proto ip flower ip_proto udp dst_port 4790 action drop"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $ns1 qdisc add dev lo clsact"
+	run_cmd "tc -n $ns1 filter add dev lo ingress pref 1 handle 101 proto ip flower ip_proto udp dst_port 4790 action drop"
 
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns1 -d -j link show dev vx0 | jq -e '.[][\"linkinfo\"][\"info_data\"][\"localbypass\"] == true'"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns1 -d -j link show dev vx0 | jq -e '.[][\"linkinfo\"][\"info_data\"][\"localbypass\"] == true'"
 	log_test $? 0 "localbypass enabled"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn vx0 -a $smac -b $dmac -c 1 -p 100 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn vx0 -a $smac -b $dmac -c 1 -p 100 -q"
 
-	tc_check_packets "ns1" "dev vx1 ingress" 101 1
+	tc_check_packets "$ns1" "dev vx1 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Packet received by local VXLAN device - localbypass"
 
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns1 link set dev vx0 type vxlan nolocalbypass"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns1 link set dev vx0 type vxlan nolocalbypass"
 
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns1 -d -j link show dev vx0 | jq -e '.[][\"linkinfo\"][\"info_data\"][\"localbypass\"] == false'"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns1 -d -j link show dev vx0 | jq -e '.[][\"linkinfo\"][\"info_data\"][\"localbypass\"] == false'"
 	log_test $? 0 "localbypass disabled"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn vx0 -a $smac -b $dmac -c 1 -p 100 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn vx0 -a $smac -b $dmac -c 1 -p 100 -q"
 
-	tc_check_packets "ns1" "dev vx1 ingress" 101 1
+	tc_check_packets "$ns1" "dev vx1 ingress" 101 1
 	log_test $? 0 "Packet not received by local VXLAN device - nolocalbypass"
 
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns1 link set dev vx0 type vxlan localbypass"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns1 link set dev vx0 type vxlan localbypass"
 
-	run_cmd "ip -n ns1 -d -j link show dev vx0 | jq -e '.[][\"linkinfo\"][\"info_data\"][\"localbypass\"] == true'"
+	run_cmd "ip -n $ns1 -d -j link show dev vx0 | jq -e '.[][\"linkinfo\"][\"info_data\"][\"localbypass\"] == true'"
 	log_test $? 0 "localbypass enabled"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn vx0 -a $smac -b $dmac -c 1 -p 100 -q"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $ns1 mausezahn vx0 -a $smac -b $dmac -c 1 -p 100 -q"
 
-	tc_check_packets "ns1" "dev vx1 ingress" 101 2
+	tc_check_packets "$ns1" "dev vx1 ingress" 101 2
 	log_test $? 0 "Packet received by local VXLAN device - localbypass"
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh
index 1fd1250ebc..ae8fbe3f07 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh
@@ -43,15 +43,14 @@
 # This tests both the connectivity between vm-1 and vm-2, and that the underlay
 # can be moved in and out of the vrf by unsetting and setting veth0's master.
 
+source lib.sh
 set -e
 
 cleanup() {
     ip link del veth-hv-1 2>/dev/null || true
     ip link del veth-tap 2>/dev/null || true
 
-    for ns in hv-1 hv-2 vm-1 vm-2; do
-        ip netns del $ns 2>/dev/null || true
-    done
+    cleanup_ns $hv_1 $hv_2 $vm_1 $vm_2
 }
 
 # Clean start
@@ -60,72 +59,75 @@ cleanup &> /dev/null
 [[ $1 == "clean" ]] && exit 0
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
+setup_ns hv_1 hv_2 vm_1 vm_2
+hv[1]=$hv_1
+hv[2]=$hv_2
+vm[1]=$vm_1
+vm[2]=$vm_2
 
 # Setup "Hypervisors" simulated with netns
 ip link add veth-hv-1 type veth peer name veth-hv-2
 setup-hv-networking() {
-    hv=$1
+    id=$1
 
-    ip netns add hv-$hv
-    ip link set veth-hv-$hv netns hv-$hv
-    ip -netns hv-$hv link set veth-hv-$hv name veth0
+    ip link set veth-hv-$id netns ${hv[$id]}
+    ip -netns ${hv[$id]} link set veth-hv-$id name veth0
 
-    ip -netns hv-$hv link add vrf-underlay type vrf table 1
-    ip -netns hv-$hv link set vrf-underlay up
-    ip -netns hv-$hv addr add 172.16.0.$hv/24 dev veth0
-    ip -netns hv-$hv link set veth0 up
+    ip -netns ${hv[$id]} link add vrf-underlay type vrf table 1
+    ip -netns ${hv[$id]} link set vrf-underlay up
+    ip -netns ${hv[$id]} addr add 172.16.0.$id/24 dev veth0
+    ip -netns ${hv[$id]} link set veth0 up
 
-    ip -netns hv-$hv link add br0 type bridge
-    ip -netns hv-$hv link set br0 up
+    ip -netns ${hv[$id]} link add br0 type bridge
+    ip -netns ${hv[$id]} link set br0 up
 
-    ip -netns hv-$hv link add vxlan0 type vxlan id 10 local 172.16.0.$hv dev veth0 dstport 4789
-    ip -netns hv-$hv link set vxlan0 master br0
-    ip -netns hv-$hv link set vxlan0 up
+    ip -netns ${hv[$id]} link add vxlan0 type vxlan id 10 local 172.16.0.$id dev veth0 dstport 4789
+    ip -netns ${hv[$id]} link set vxlan0 master br0
+    ip -netns ${hv[$id]} link set vxlan0 up
 }
 setup-hv-networking 1
 setup-hv-networking 2
 
 # Check connectivity between HVs by pinging hv-2 from hv-1
 echo -n "Checking HV connectivity                                           "
-ip netns exec hv-1 ping -c 1 -W 1 172.16.0.2 &> /dev/null || (echo "[FAIL]"; false)
+ip netns exec $hv_1 ping -c 1 -W 1 172.16.0.2 &> /dev/null || (echo "[FAIL]"; false)
 echo "[ OK ]"
 
 # Setups a "VM" simulated by a netns an a veth pair
 setup-vm() {
     id=$1
 
-    ip netns add vm-$id
     ip link add veth-tap type veth peer name veth-hv
 
-    ip link set veth-tap netns hv-$id
-    ip -netns hv-$id link set veth-tap master br0
-    ip -netns hv-$id link set veth-tap up
+    ip link set veth-tap netns ${hv[$id]}
+    ip -netns ${hv[$id]} link set veth-tap master br0
+    ip -netns ${hv[$id]} link set veth-tap up
 
     ip link set veth-hv address 02:1d:8d:dd:0c:6$id
 
-    ip link set veth-hv netns vm-$id
-    ip -netns vm-$id addr add 10.0.0.$id/24 dev veth-hv
-    ip -netns vm-$id link set veth-hv up
+    ip link set veth-hv netns ${vm[$id]}
+    ip -netns ${vm[$id]} addr add 10.0.0.$id/24 dev veth-hv
+    ip -netns ${vm[$id]} link set veth-hv up
 }
 setup-vm 1
 setup-vm 2
 
 # Setup VTEP routes to make ARP work
-bridge -netns hv-1 fdb add 00:00:00:00:00:00 dev vxlan0 dst 172.16.0.2 self permanent
-bridge -netns hv-2 fdb add 00:00:00:00:00:00 dev vxlan0 dst 172.16.0.1 self permanent
+bridge -netns $hv_1 fdb add 00:00:00:00:00:00 dev vxlan0 dst 172.16.0.2 self permanent
+bridge -netns $hv_2 fdb add 00:00:00:00:00:00 dev vxlan0 dst 172.16.0.1 self permanent
 
 echo -n "Check VM connectivity through VXLAN (underlay in the default VRF)  "
-ip netns exec vm-1 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.0.2 &> /dev/null || (echo "[FAIL]"; false)
+ip netns exec $vm_1 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.0.2 &> /dev/null || (echo "[FAIL]"; false)
 echo "[ OK ]"
 
 # Move the underlay to a non-default VRF
-ip -netns hv-1 link set veth0 vrf vrf-underlay
-ip -netns hv-1 link set vxlan0 down
-ip -netns hv-1 link set vxlan0 up
-ip -netns hv-2 link set veth0 vrf vrf-underlay
-ip -netns hv-2 link set vxlan0 down
-ip -netns hv-2 link set vxlan0 up
+ip -netns $hv_1 link set veth0 vrf vrf-underlay
+ip -netns $hv_1 link set vxlan0 down
+ip -netns $hv_1 link set vxlan0 up
+ip -netns $hv_2 link set veth0 vrf vrf-underlay
+ip -netns $hv_2 link set vxlan0 down
+ip -netns $hv_2 link set vxlan0 up
 
 echo -n "Check VM connectivity through VXLAN (underlay in a VRF)            "
-ip netns exec vm-1 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.0.2 &> /dev/null || (echo "[FAIL]"; false)
+ip netns exec $vm_1 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.0.2 &> /dev/null || (echo "[FAIL]"; false)
 echo "[ OK ]"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_vnifiltering.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_vnifiltering.sh
index 8c3ac0a725..6127a78ee9 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_vnifiltering.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_vnifiltering.sh
@@ -78,10 +78,8 @@
 #
 #
 # This test tests the new vxlan vnifiltering api
-
+source lib.sh
 ret=0
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
 
 # all tests in this script. Can be overridden with -t option
 TESTS="
@@ -148,18 +146,18 @@ run_cmd()
 }
 
 check_hv_connectivity() {
-	ip netns exec hv-1 ping -c 1 -W 1 $1 &>/dev/null
+	ip netns exec $hv_1 ping -c 1 -W 1 $1 &>/dev/null
 	sleep 1
-	ip netns exec hv-1 ping -c 1 -W 1 $2 &>/dev/null
+	ip netns exec $hv_1 ping -c 1 -W 1 $2 &>/dev/null
 
 	return $?
 }
 
 check_vm_connectivity() {
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec vm-11 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.10.12"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $vm_11 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.10.12"
 	log_test $? 0 "VM connectivity over $1 (ipv4 default rdst)"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec vm-21 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.10.22"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $vm_21 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.10.22"
 	log_test $? 0 "VM connectivity over $1 (ipv6 default rdst)"
 }
 
@@ -167,26 +165,23 @@ cleanup() {
 	ip link del veth-hv-1 2>/dev/null || true
 	ip link del vethhv-11 vethhv-12 vethhv-21 vethhv-22 2>/dev/null || true
 
-	for ns in hv-1 hv-2 vm-11 vm-21 vm-12 vm-22 vm-31 vm-32; do
-		ip netns del $ns 2>/dev/null || true
-	done
+	cleanup_ns $hv_1 $hv_2 $vm_11 $vm_21 $vm_12 $vm_22 $vm_31 $vm_32
 }
 
 trap cleanup EXIT
 
 setup-hv-networking() {
-	hv=$1
+	id=$1
 	local1=$2
 	mask1=$3
 	local2=$4
 	mask2=$5
 
-	ip netns add hv-$hv
-	ip link set veth-hv-$hv netns hv-$hv
-	ip -netns hv-$hv link set veth-hv-$hv name veth0
-	ip -netns hv-$hv addr add $local1/$mask1 dev veth0
-	ip -netns hv-$hv addr add $local2/$mask2 dev veth0
-	ip -netns hv-$hv link set veth0 up
+	ip link set veth-hv-$id netns ${hv[$id]}
+	ip -netns ${hv[$id]} link set veth-hv-$id name veth0
+	ip -netns ${hv[$id]} addr add $local1/$mask1 dev veth0
+	ip -netns ${hv[$id]} addr add $local2/$mask2 dev veth0
+	ip -netns ${hv[$id]} link set veth0 up
 }
 
 # Setups a "VM" simulated by a netns an a veth pair
@@ -208,21 +203,20 @@ setup-vm() {
 	lastvxlandev=""
 
 	# create bridge
-	ip -netns hv-$hvid link add br$brid type bridge vlan_filtering 1 vlan_default_pvid 0 \
+	ip -netns ${hv[$hvid]} link add br$brid type bridge vlan_filtering 1 vlan_default_pvid 0 \
 		mcast_snooping 0
-	ip -netns hv-$hvid link set br$brid up
+	ip -netns ${hv[$hvid]} link set br$brid up
 
 	# create vm namespace and interfaces and connect to hypervisor
 	# namespace
-	ip netns add vm-$vmid
 	hvvethif="vethhv-$vmid"
 	vmvethif="veth-$vmid"
 	ip link add $hvvethif type veth peer name $vmvethif
-	ip link set $hvvethif netns hv-$hvid
-	ip link set $vmvethif netns vm-$vmid
-	ip -netns hv-$hvid link set $hvvethif up
-	ip -netns vm-$vmid link set $vmvethif up
-	ip -netns hv-$hvid link set $hvvethif master br$brid
+	ip link set $hvvethif netns ${hv[$hvid]}
+	ip link set $vmvethif netns ${vm[$vmid]}
+	ip -netns ${hv[$hvid]} link set $hvvethif up
+	ip -netns ${vm[$vmid]} link set $vmvethif up
+	ip -netns ${hv[$hvid]} link set $hvvethif master br$brid
 
 	# configure VM vlan/vni filtering on hypervisor
 	for vmap in $(echo $vattrs | cut -d "," -f1- --output-delimiter=' ')
@@ -234,9 +228,9 @@ setup-vm() {
 	local vtype=$(echo $vmap | awk -F'-' '{print ($5)}')
 	local port=$(echo $vmap | awk -F'-' '{print ($6)}')
 
-	ip -netns vm-$vmid link add name $vmvethif.$vid link $vmvethif type vlan id $vid
-	ip -netns vm-$vmid addr add 10.0.$vid.$vmid/24 dev $vmvethif.$vid
-	ip -netns vm-$vmid link set $vmvethif.$vid up
+	ip -netns ${vm[$vmid]} link add name $vmvethif.$vid link $vmvethif type vlan id $vid
+	ip -netns ${vm[$vmid]} addr add 10.0.$vid.$vmid/24 dev $vmvethif.$vid
+	ip -netns ${vm[$vmid]} link set $vmvethif.$vid up
 
 	tid=$vid
 	vxlandev="vxlan$brid"
@@ -268,35 +262,35 @@ setup-vm() {
 
 	# create vxlan device
 	if [ "$vxlandev" != "$lastvxlandev" ]; then
-	     ip -netns hv-$hvid link add $vxlandev type vxlan local $localip $vxlandevflags dev veth0 2>/dev/null
-	     ip -netns hv-$hvid link set $vxlandev master br$brid
-	     ip -netns hv-$hvid link set $vxlandev up
+	     ip -netns ${hv[$hvid]} link add $vxlandev type vxlan local $localip $vxlandevflags dev veth0 2>/dev/null
+	     ip -netns ${hv[$hvid]} link set $vxlandev master br$brid
+	     ip -netns ${hv[$hvid]} link set $vxlandev up
 	     lastvxlandev=$vxlandev
 	fi
 
 	# add vlan
-	bridge -netns hv-$hvid vlan add vid $vid dev $hvvethif
-	bridge -netns hv-$hvid vlan add vid $vid pvid dev $vxlandev
+	bridge -netns ${hv[$hvid]} vlan add vid $vid dev $hvvethif
+	bridge -netns ${hv[$hvid]} vlan add vid $vid pvid dev $vxlandev
 
 	# Add bridge vni filter for tx
 	if [[ -n $vtype && $vtype == "metadata" || $vtype == "vnifilter" || $vtype == "vnifilterg" ]]; then
-	   bridge -netns hv-$hvid link set dev $vxlandev vlan_tunnel on
-	   bridge -netns hv-$hvid vlan add dev $vxlandev vid $vid tunnel_info id $tid
+	   bridge -netns ${hv[$hvid]} link set dev $vxlandev vlan_tunnel on
+	   bridge -netns ${hv[$hvid]} vlan add dev $vxlandev vid $vid tunnel_info id $tid
 	fi
 
 	if [[ -n $vtype && $vtype == "metadata" ]]; then
-	   bridge -netns hv-$hvid fdb add 00:00:00:00:00:00 dev $vxlandev \
+	   bridge -netns ${hv[$hvid]} fdb add 00:00:00:00:00:00 dev $vxlandev \
 								src_vni $tid vni $tid dst $group self
 	elif [[ -n $vtype && $vtype == "vnifilter" ]]; then
 	   # Add per vni rx filter with 'bridge vni' api
-	   bridge -netns hv-$hvid vni add dev $vxlandev vni $tid
+	   bridge -netns ${hv[$hvid]} vni add dev $vxlandev vni $tid
 	elif [[ -n $vtype && $vtype == "vnifilterg" ]]; then
 	   # Add per vni group config with 'bridge vni' api
 	   if [ -n "$group" ]; then
 		if [ $mcast -eq 1 ]; then
-			bridge -netns hv-$hvid vni add dev $vxlandev vni $tid group $group
+			bridge -netns ${hv[$hvid]} vni add dev $vxlandev vni $tid group $group
 		else
-			bridge -netns hv-$hvid vni add dev $vxlandev vni $tid remote $group
+			bridge -netns ${hv[$hvid]} vni add dev $vxlandev vni $tid remote $group
 		fi
 	   fi
 	fi
@@ -306,14 +300,14 @@ setup-vm() {
 setup_vnifilter_api()
 {
 	ip link add veth-host type veth peer name veth-testns
-	ip netns add testns
-	ip link set veth-testns netns testns
+	setup_ns testns
+	ip link set veth-testns netns $testns
 }
 
 cleanup_vnifilter_api()
 {
 	ip link del veth-host 2>/dev/null || true
-	ip netns del testns 2>/dev/null || true
+	ip netns del $testns 2>/dev/null || true
 }
 
 # tests vxlan filtering api
@@ -331,52 +325,52 @@ vxlan_vnifilter_api()
 
 	# Duplicate vni test
 	# create non-vnifiltering traditional vni device
-	run_cmd "ip -netns testns link add vxlan100 type vxlan id 100 local $localip dev veth-testns dstport 4789"
+	run_cmd "ip -netns $testns link add vxlan100 type vxlan id 100 local $localip dev veth-testns dstport 4789"
 	log_test $? 0 "Create traditional vxlan device"
 
 	# create vni filtering device
-	run_cmd "ip -netns testns link add vxlan-ext1 type vxlan vnifilter local $localip dev veth-testns dstport 4789"
+	run_cmd "ip -netns $testns link add vxlan-ext1 type vxlan vnifilter local $localip dev veth-testns dstport 4789"
 	log_test $? 1 "Cannot create vnifilter device without external flag"
 
-	run_cmd "ip -netns testns link add vxlan-ext1 type vxlan external vnifilter local $localip dev veth-testns dstport 4789"
+	run_cmd "ip -netns $testns link add vxlan-ext1 type vxlan external vnifilter local $localip dev veth-testns dstport 4789"
 	log_test $? 0 "Creating external vxlan device with vnifilter flag"
 
-	run_cmd "bridge -netns testns vni add dev vxlan-ext1 vni 100"
+	run_cmd "bridge -netns $testns vni add dev vxlan-ext1 vni 100"
 	log_test $? 0 "Cannot set in-use vni id on vnifiltering device"
 
-	run_cmd "bridge -netns testns vni add dev vxlan-ext1 vni 200"
+	run_cmd "bridge -netns $testns vni add dev vxlan-ext1 vni 200"
 	log_test $? 0 "Set new vni id on vnifiltering device"
 
-	run_cmd "ip -netns testns link add vxlan-ext2 type vxlan external vnifilter local $localip dev veth-testns dstport 4789"
+	run_cmd "ip -netns $testns link add vxlan-ext2 type vxlan external vnifilter local $localip dev veth-testns dstport 4789"
 	log_test $? 0 "Create second external vxlan device with vnifilter flag"
 
-	run_cmd "bridge -netns testns vni add dev vxlan-ext2 vni 200"
+	run_cmd "bridge -netns $testns vni add dev vxlan-ext2 vni 200"
 	log_test $? 255 "Cannot set in-use vni id on vnifiltering device"
 
-	run_cmd "bridge -netns testns vni add dev vxlan-ext2 vni 300"
+	run_cmd "bridge -netns $testns vni add dev vxlan-ext2 vni 300"
 	log_test $? 0 "Set new vni id on vnifiltering device"
 
 	# check in bridge vni show
-	run_cmd "bridge -netns testns vni add dev vxlan-ext2 vni 300"
+	run_cmd "bridge -netns $testns vni add dev vxlan-ext2 vni 300"
 	log_test $? 0 "Update vni id on vnifiltering device"
 
-	run_cmd "bridge -netns testns vni add dev vxlan-ext2 vni 400"
+	run_cmd "bridge -netns $testns vni add dev vxlan-ext2 vni 400"
 	log_test $? 0 "Add new vni id on vnifiltering device"
 
 	# add multicast group per vni
-	run_cmd "bridge -netns testns vni add dev vxlan-ext1 vni 200 group $group"
+	run_cmd "bridge -netns $testns vni add dev vxlan-ext1 vni 200 group $group"
 	log_test $? 0 "Set multicast group on existing vni"
 
 	# add multicast group per vni
-	run_cmd "bridge -netns testns vni add dev vxlan-ext2 vni 300 group $group"
+	run_cmd "bridge -netns $testns vni add dev vxlan-ext2 vni 300 group $group"
 	log_test $? 0 "Set multicast group on existing vni"
 
 	# set vnifilter on an existing external vxlan device
-	run_cmd "ip -netns testns link set dev vxlan-ext1 type vxlan external vnifilter"
+	run_cmd "ip -netns $testns link set dev vxlan-ext1 type vxlan external vnifilter"
 	log_test $? 2 "Cannot set vnifilter flag on a device"
 
 	# change vxlan vnifilter flag
-	run_cmd "ip -netns testns link set dev vxlan-ext1 type vxlan external novnifilter"
+	run_cmd "ip -netns $testns link set dev vxlan-ext1 type vxlan external novnifilter"
 	log_test $? 2 "Cannot unset vnifilter flag on a device"
 }
 
@@ -390,12 +384,20 @@ vxlan_vnifilter_datapath()
 	hv1addr2="2002:fee1::1"
 	hv2addr2="2002:fee1::2"
 
+	setup_ns hv_1 hv_2
+	hv[1]=$hv_1
+	hv[2]=$hv_2
 	ip link add veth-hv-1 type veth peer name veth-hv-2
 	setup-hv-networking 1 $hv1addr1 24 $hv1addr2 64 $hv2addr1 $hv2addr2
 	setup-hv-networking 2 $hv2addr1 24 $hv2addr2 64 $hv1addr1 $hv1addr2
 
         check_hv_connectivity hv2addr1 hv2addr2
 
+	setup_ns vm_11 vm_21 vm_12 vm_22
+	vm[11]=$vm_11
+	vm[21]=$vm_21
+	vm[12]=$vm_12
+	vm[22]=$vm_22
 	setup-vm 1 11 1 10-v4-$hv1addr1-$hv2addr1-vnifilter,20-v4-$hv1addr1-$hv2addr1-vnifilter 0
 	setup-vm 1 21 2 10-v6-$hv1addr2-$hv2addr2-vnifilter,20-v6-$hv1addr2-$hv2addr2-vnifilter 0
 
@@ -415,12 +417,20 @@ vxlan_vnifilter_datapath_pervni()
 	hv1addr2="2002:fee1::1"
 	hv2addr2="2002:fee1::2"
 
+	setup_ns hv_1 hv_2
+	hv[1]=$hv_1
+	hv[2]=$hv_2
 	ip link add veth-hv-1 type veth peer name veth-hv-2
 	setup-hv-networking 1 $hv1addr1 24 $hv1addr2 64
 	setup-hv-networking 2 $hv2addr1 24 $hv2addr2 64
 
         check_hv_connectivity hv2addr1 hv2addr2
 
+	setup_ns vm_11 vm_21 vm_12 vm_22
+	vm[11]=$vm_11
+	vm[21]=$vm_21
+	vm[12]=$vm_12
+	vm[22]=$vm_22
 	setup-vm 1 11 1 10-v4-$hv1addr1-$hv2addr1-vnifilterg,20-v4-$hv1addr1-$hv2addr1-vnifilterg 0
 	setup-vm 1 21 2 10-v6-$hv1addr2-$hv2addr2-vnifilterg,20-v6-$hv1addr2-$hv2addr2-vnifilterg 0
 
@@ -440,12 +450,20 @@ vxlan_vnifilter_datapath_mgroup()
         group="239.1.1.100"
         group6="ff07::1"
 
+	setup_ns hv_1 hv_2
+	hv[1]=$hv_1
+	hv[2]=$hv_2
 	ip link add veth-hv-1 type veth peer name veth-hv-2
 	setup-hv-networking 1 $hv1addr1 24 $hv1addr2 64
 	setup-hv-networking 2 $hv2addr1 24 $hv2addr2 64
 
         check_hv_connectivity hv2addr1 hv2addr2
 
+	setup_ns vm_11 vm_21 vm_12 vm_22
+	vm[11]=$vm_11
+	vm[21]=$vm_21
+	vm[12]=$vm_12
+	vm[22]=$vm_22
 	setup-vm 1 11 1 10-v4-$hv1addr1-$group-vnifilter,20-v4-$hv1addr1-$group-vnifilter 1
 	setup-vm 1 21 2 "10-v6-$hv1addr2-$group6-vnifilter,20-v6-$hv1addr2-$group6-vnifilter" 1
 
@@ -464,12 +482,20 @@ vxlan_vnifilter_datapath_mgroup_pervni()
         group="239.1.1.100"
         group6="ff07::1"
 
+	setup_ns hv_1 hv_2
+	hv[1]=$hv_1
+	hv[2]=$hv_2
 	ip link add veth-hv-1 type veth peer name veth-hv-2
 	setup-hv-networking 1 $hv1addr1 24 $hv1addr2 64
 	setup-hv-networking 2 $hv2addr1 24 $hv2addr2 64
 
         check_hv_connectivity hv2addr1 hv2addr2
 
+	setup_ns vm_11 vm_21 vm_12 vm_22
+	vm[11]=$vm_11
+	vm[21]=$vm_21
+	vm[12]=$vm_12
+	vm[22]=$vm_22
 	setup-vm 1 11 1 10-v4-$hv1addr1-$group-vnifilterg,20-v4-$hv1addr1-$group-vnifilterg 1
 	setup-vm 1 21 2 10-v6-$hv1addr2-$group6-vnifilterg,20-v6-$hv1addr2-$group6-vnifilterg 1
 
@@ -486,12 +512,22 @@ vxlan_vnifilter_metadata_and_traditional_mix()
 	hv1addr2="2002:fee1::1"
 	hv2addr2="2002:fee1::2"
 
+	setup_ns hv_1 hv_2
+	hv[1]=$hv_1
+	hv[2]=$hv_2
 	ip link add veth-hv-1 type veth peer name veth-hv-2
 	setup-hv-networking 1 $hv1addr1 24 $hv1addr2 64
 	setup-hv-networking 2 $hv2addr1 24 $hv2addr2 64
 
         check_hv_connectivity hv2addr1 hv2addr2
 
+	setup_ns vm_11 vm_21 vm_31 vm_12 vm_22 vm_32
+	vm[11]=$vm_11
+	vm[21]=$vm_21
+	vm[31]=$vm_31
+	vm[12]=$vm_12
+	vm[22]=$vm_22
+	vm[32]=$vm_32
 	setup-vm 1 11 1 10-v4-$hv1addr1-$hv2addr1-vnifilter,20-v4-$hv1addr1-$hv2addr1-vnifilter 0
 	setup-vm 1 21 2 10-v6-$hv1addr2-$hv2addr2-vnifilter,20-v6-$hv1addr2-$hv2addr2-vnifilter 0
 	setup-vm 1 31 3 30-v4-$hv1addr1-$hv2addr1-default-4790,40-v6-$hv1addr2-$hv2addr2-default-4790,50-v4-$hv1addr1-$hv2addr1-metadata-4791 0
@@ -504,13 +540,13 @@ vxlan_vnifilter_metadata_and_traditional_mix()
         check_vm_connectivity "vnifiltering vxlan pervni remote mix"
 
 	# check VM connectivity over traditional/non-vxlan filtering vxlan devices
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec vm-31 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.30.32"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $vm_31 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.30.32"
         log_test $? 0 "VM connectivity over traditional vxlan (ipv4 default rdst)"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec vm-31 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.40.32"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $vm_31 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.40.32"
         log_test $? 0 "VM connectivity over traditional vxlan (ipv6 default rdst)"
 
-	run_cmd "ip netns exec vm-31 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.50.32"
+	run_cmd "ip netns exec $vm_31 ping -c 1 -W 1 10.0.50.32"
         log_test $? 0 "VM connectivity over metadata nonfiltering vxlan (ipv4 default rdst)"
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c
index ad993ab3ac..b95c249f81 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/tls.c
@@ -707,6 +707,20 @@ TEST_F(tls, splice_from_pipe)
 	EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(mem_send, mem_recv, send_len), 0);
 }
 
+TEST_F(tls, splice_more)
+{
+	unsigned int f = SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK | SPLICE_F_MORE | SPLICE_F_GIFT;
+	int send_len = TLS_PAYLOAD_MAX_LEN;
+	char mem_send[TLS_PAYLOAD_MAX_LEN];
+	int i, send_pipe = 1;
+	int p[2];
+
+	ASSERT_GE(pipe(p), 0);
+	EXPECT_GE(write(p[1], mem_send, send_len), 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+		EXPECT_EQ(splice(p[0], NULL, self->fd, NULL, send_pipe, f), 1);
+}
+
 TEST_F(tls, splice_from_pipe2)
 {
 	int send_len = 16000;
@@ -1471,6 +1485,51 @@ TEST_F(tls, control_msg)
 	EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, test_str, send_len), 0);
 }
 
+TEST_F(tls, control_msg_nomerge)
+{
+	char *rec1 = "1111";
+	char *rec2 = "2222";
+	int send_len = 5;
+	char buf[15];
+
+	if (self->notls)
+		SKIP(return, "no TLS support");
+
+	EXPECT_EQ(tls_send_cmsg(self->fd, 100, rec1, send_len, 0), send_len);
+	EXPECT_EQ(tls_send_cmsg(self->fd, 100, rec2, send_len, 0), send_len);
+
+	EXPECT_EQ(tls_recv_cmsg(_metadata, self->cfd, 100, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_PEEK), send_len);
+	EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, rec1, send_len), 0);
+
+	EXPECT_EQ(tls_recv_cmsg(_metadata, self->cfd, 100, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_PEEK), send_len);
+	EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, rec1, send_len), 0);
+
+	EXPECT_EQ(tls_recv_cmsg(_metadata, self->cfd, 100, buf, sizeof(buf), 0), send_len);
+	EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, rec1, send_len), 0);
+
+	EXPECT_EQ(tls_recv_cmsg(_metadata, self->cfd, 100, buf, sizeof(buf), 0), send_len);
+	EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(buf, rec2, send_len), 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(tls, data_control_data)
+{
+	char *rec1 = "1111";
+	char *rec2 = "2222";
+	char *rec3 = "3333";
+	int send_len = 5;
+	char buf[15];
+
+	if (self->notls)
+		SKIP(return, "no TLS support");
+
+	EXPECT_EQ(send(self->fd, rec1, send_len, 0), send_len);
+	EXPECT_EQ(tls_send_cmsg(self->fd, 100, rec2, send_len, 0), send_len);
+	EXPECT_EQ(send(self->fd, rec3, send_len, 0), send_len);
+
+	EXPECT_EQ(recv(self->cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_PEEK), send_len);
+	EXPECT_EQ(recv(self->cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_PEEK), send_len);
+}
+
 TEST_F(tls, shutdown)
 {
 	char const *test_str = "test_read";
@@ -1860,13 +1919,13 @@ TEST_F(tls_err, poll_partial_rec_async)
 		/* Child should sleep in poll(), never get a wake */
 		pfd.fd = self->cfd2;
 		pfd.events = POLLIN;
-		EXPECT_EQ(poll(&pfd, 1, 5), 0);
+		EXPECT_EQ(poll(&pfd, 1, 20), 0);
 
 		EXPECT_EQ(write(p[1], &token, 1), 1); /* Barrier #1 */
 
 		pfd.fd = self->cfd2;
 		pfd.events = POLLIN;
-		EXPECT_EQ(poll(&pfd, 1, 5), 1);
+		EXPECT_EQ(poll(&pfd, 1, 20), 1);
 
 		exit(!_metadata->passed);
 	}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/toeplitz.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/toeplitz.sh
index da5bfd834e..8ff172f7bb 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/toeplitz.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/toeplitz.sh
@@ -147,14 +147,14 @@ setup() {
 	setup_loopback_environment "${DEV}"
 
 	# Set up server_ns namespace and client_ns namespace
-	setup_macvlan_ns "${DEV}" server_ns server \
+	setup_macvlan_ns "${DEV}" $server_ns server \
 	"${SERVER_MAC}" "${SERVER_IP}"
-	setup_macvlan_ns "${DEV}" client_ns client \
+	setup_macvlan_ns "${DEV}" $client_ns client \
 	"${CLIENT_MAC}" "${CLIENT_IP}"
 }
 
 cleanup() {
-	cleanup_macvlan_ns server_ns server client_ns client
+	cleanup_macvlan_ns $server_ns server $client_ns client
 	cleanup_loopback "${DEV}"
 }
 
@@ -170,22 +170,22 @@ if [[ "${TEST_RSS}" = true ]]; then
 	# RPS/RFS must be disabled because they move packets between cpus,
 	# which breaks the PACKET_FANOUT_CPU identification of RSS decisions.
 	eval "$(get_disable_rfs_cmd) $(get_disable_rps_cmd)" \
-	  ip netns exec server_ns ./toeplitz "${IP_FLAG}" "${PROTO_FLAG}" \
+	  ip netns exec $server_ns ./toeplitz "${IP_FLAG}" "${PROTO_FLAG}" \
 	  -d "${PORT}" -i "${DEV}" -k "${KEY}" -T 1000 \
 	  -C "$(get_rx_irq_cpus)" -s -v &
 elif [[ ! -z "${RPS_MAP}" ]]; then
 	eval "$(get_disable_rfs_cmd) $(get_set_rps_bitmaps_cmd ${RPS_MAP})" \
-	  ip netns exec server_ns ./toeplitz "${IP_FLAG}" "${PROTO_FLAG}" \
+	  ip netns exec $server_ns ./toeplitz "${IP_FLAG}" "${PROTO_FLAG}" \
 	  -d "${PORT}" -i "${DEV}" -k "${KEY}" -T 1000 \
 	  -r "0x${RPS_MAP}" -s -v &
 else
-	ip netns exec server_ns ./toeplitz "${IP_FLAG}" "${PROTO_FLAG}" \
+	ip netns exec $server_ns ./toeplitz "${IP_FLAG}" "${PROTO_FLAG}" \
 	  -d "${PORT}" -i "${DEV}" -k "${KEY}" -T 1000 -s -v &
 fi
 
 server_pid=$!
 
-ip netns exec client_ns ./toeplitz_client.sh "${PROTO_FLAG}" \
+ip netns exec $client_ns ./toeplitz_client.sh "${PROTO_FLAG}" \
   "${IP_FLAG}" "${SERVER_IP%%/*}" "${PORT}" &
 
 client_pid=$!
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/traceroute.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/traceroute.sh
index de9ca97abc..282f147609 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/traceroute.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/traceroute.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 # Run traceroute/traceroute6 tests
 #
 
+source lib.sh
 VERBOSE=0
 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
 
@@ -69,9 +70,6 @@ create_ns()
 	[ -z "${addr}" ] && addr="-"
 	[ -z "${addr6}" ] && addr6="-"
 
-	ip netns add ${ns}
-
-	ip netns exec ${ns} ip link set lo up
 	if [ "${addr}" != "-" ]; then
 		ip netns exec ${ns} ip addr add dev lo ${addr}
 	fi
@@ -160,12 +158,7 @@ connect_ns()
 
 cleanup_traceroute6()
 {
-	local ns
-
-	for ns in host-1 host-2 router-1 router-2
-	do
-		ip netns del ${ns} 2>/dev/null
-	done
+	cleanup_ns $h1 $h2 $r1 $r2
 }
 
 setup_traceroute6()
@@ -176,33 +169,34 @@ setup_traceroute6()
 	cleanup_traceroute6
 
 	set -e
-	create_ns host-1
-	create_ns host-2
-	create_ns router-1
-	create_ns router-2
+	setup_ns h1 h2 r1 r2
+	create_ns $h1
+	create_ns $h2
+	create_ns $r1
+	create_ns $r2
 
 	# Setup N3
-	connect_ns router-2 eth3 - 2000:103::2/64 host-2 eth3 - 2000:103::4/64
-	ip netns exec host-2 ip route add default via 2000:103::2
+	connect_ns $r2 eth3 - 2000:103::2/64 $h2 eth3 - 2000:103::4/64
+	ip netns exec $h2 ip route add default via 2000:103::2
 
 	# Setup N2
-	connect_ns router-1 eth2 - 2000:102::1/64 router-2 eth2 - 2000:102::2/64
-	ip netns exec router-1 ip route add default via 2000:102::2
+	connect_ns $r1 eth2 - 2000:102::1/64 $r2 eth2 - 2000:102::2/64
+	ip netns exec $r1 ip route add default via 2000:102::2
 
 	# Setup N1. host-1 and router-2 connect to a bridge in router-1.
-	ip netns exec router-1 ip link add name ${brdev} type bridge
-	ip netns exec router-1 ip link set ${brdev} up
-	ip netns exec router-1 ip addr add 2000:101::1/64 dev ${brdev}
+	ip netns exec $r1 ip link add name ${brdev} type bridge
+	ip netns exec $r1 ip link set ${brdev} up
+	ip netns exec $r1 ip addr add 2000:101::1/64 dev ${brdev}
 
-	connect_ns host-1 eth0 - 2000:101::3/64 router-1 eth0 - -
-	ip netns exec router-1 ip link set dev eth0 master ${brdev}
-	ip netns exec host-1 ip route add default via 2000:101::1
+	connect_ns $h1 eth0 - 2000:101::3/64 $r1 eth0 - -
+	ip netns exec $r1 ip link set dev eth0 master ${brdev}
+	ip netns exec $h1 ip route add default via 2000:101::1
 
-	connect_ns router-2 eth1 - 2000:101::2/64 router-1 eth1 - -
-	ip netns exec router-1 ip link set dev eth1 master ${brdev}
+	connect_ns $r2 eth1 - 2000:101::2/64 $r1 eth1 - -
+	ip netns exec $r1 ip link set dev eth1 master ${brdev}
 
 	# Prime the network
-	ip netns exec host-1 ping6 -c5 2000:103::4 >/dev/null 2>&1
+	ip netns exec $h1 ping6 -c5 2000:103::4 >/dev/null 2>&1
 
 	set +e
 }
@@ -217,7 +211,7 @@ run_traceroute6()
 	setup_traceroute6
 
 	# traceroute6 host-2 from host-1 (expects 2000:102::2)
-	run_cmd host-1 "traceroute6 2000:103::4 | grep -q 2000:102::2"
+	run_cmd $h1 "traceroute6 2000:103::4 | grep -q 2000:102::2"
 	log_test $? 0 "IPV6 traceroute"
 
 	cleanup_traceroute6
@@ -240,12 +234,7 @@ run_traceroute6()
 
 cleanup_traceroute()
 {
-	local ns
-
-	for ns in host-1 host-2 router
-	do
-		ip netns del ${ns} 2>/dev/null
-	done
+	cleanup_ns $h1 $h2 $router
 }
 
 setup_traceroute()
@@ -254,24 +243,25 @@ setup_traceroute()
 	cleanup_traceroute
 
 	set -e
-	create_ns host-1
-	create_ns host-2
-	create_ns router
+	setup_ns h1 h2 router
+	create_ns $h1
+	create_ns $h2
+	create_ns $router
 
-	connect_ns host-1 eth0 1.0.1.3/24 - \
-	           router eth1 1.0.3.1/24 -
-	ip netns exec host-1 ip route add default via 1.0.1.1
+	connect_ns $h1 eth0 1.0.1.3/24 - \
+	           $router eth1 1.0.3.1/24 -
+	ip netns exec $h1 ip route add default via 1.0.1.1
 
-	ip netns exec router ip addr add 1.0.1.1/24 dev eth1
-	ip netns exec router sysctl -qw \
+	ip netns exec $router ip addr add 1.0.1.1/24 dev eth1
+	ip netns exec $router sysctl -qw \
 				net.ipv4.icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr=1
 
-	connect_ns host-2 eth0 1.0.2.4/24 - \
-	           router eth2 1.0.2.1/24 -
-	ip netns exec host-2 ip route add default via 1.0.2.1
+	connect_ns $h2 eth0 1.0.2.4/24 - \
+	           $router eth2 1.0.2.1/24 -
+	ip netns exec $h2 ip route add default via 1.0.2.1
 
 	# Prime the network
-	ip netns exec host-1 ping -c5 1.0.2.4 >/dev/null 2>&1
+	ip netns exec $h1 ping -c5 1.0.2.4 >/dev/null 2>&1
 
 	set +e
 }
@@ -286,7 +276,7 @@ run_traceroute()
 	setup_traceroute
 
 	# traceroute host-2 from host-1 (expects 1.0.1.1). Takes a while.
-	run_cmd host-1 "traceroute 1.0.2.4 | grep -q 1.0.1.1"
+	run_cmd $h1 "traceroute 1.0.2.4 | grep -q 1.0.1.1"
 	log_test $? 0 "IPV4 traceroute"
 
 	cleanup_traceroute
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro.sh
index 3f09ac78f4..8802604148 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #
 # Run a series of udpgro functional tests.
 
+source net_helper.sh
+
 readonly PEER_NS="ns-peer-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
 
 BPF_FILE="xdp_dummy.o"
@@ -51,8 +53,7 @@ run_one() {
 		echo "ok" || \
 		echo "failed" &
 
-	# Hack: let bg programs complete the startup
-	sleep 0.2
+	wait_local_port_listen ${PEER_NS} 8000 udp
 	./udpgso_bench_tx ${tx_args}
 	ret=$?
 	wait $(jobs -p)
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ run_one_nat() {
 		echo "ok" || \
 		echo "failed"&
 
-	sleep 0.1
+	wait_local_port_listen "${PEER_NS}" 8000 udp
 	./udpgso_bench_tx ${tx_args}
 	ret=$?
 	kill -INT $pid
@@ -118,11 +119,9 @@ run_one_2sock() {
 		echo "ok" || \
 		echo "failed" &
 
-	# Hack: let bg programs complete the startup
-	sleep 0.2
+	wait_local_port_listen "${PEER_NS}" 12345 udp
 	./udpgso_bench_tx ${tx_args} -p 12345
-	sleep 0.1
-	# first UDP GSO socket should be closed at this point
+	wait_local_port_listen "${PEER_NS}" 8000 udp
 	./udpgso_bench_tx ${tx_args}
 	ret=$?
 	wait $(jobs -p)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_bench.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_bench.sh
index 65ff1d4240..7080eae531 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_bench.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_bench.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #
 # Run a series of udpgro benchmarks
 
+source net_helper.sh
+
 readonly PEER_NS="ns-peer-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
 
 BPF_FILE="xdp_dummy.o"
@@ -40,8 +42,7 @@ run_one() {
 	ip netns exec "${PEER_NS}" ./udpgso_bench_rx ${rx_args} -r &
 	ip netns exec "${PEER_NS}" ./udpgso_bench_rx -t ${rx_args} -r &
 
-	# Hack: let bg programs complete the startup
-	sleep 0.2
+	wait_local_port_listen "${PEER_NS}" 8000 udp
 	./udpgso_bench_tx ${tx_args}
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_frglist.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_frglist.sh
index bd51d386b5..e1ff645bd3 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_frglist.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_frglist.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #
 # Run a series of udpgro benchmarks
 
+source net_helper.sh
+
 readonly PEER_NS="ns-peer-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
 
 BPF_FILE="xdp_dummy.o"
@@ -45,8 +47,7 @@ run_one() {
         echo ${rx_args}
 	ip netns exec "${PEER_NS}" ./udpgso_bench_rx ${rx_args} -r &
 
-	# Hack: let bg programs complete the startup
-	sleep 0.2
+	wait_local_port_listen "${PEER_NS}" 8000 udp
 	./udpgso_bench_tx ${tx_args}
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_fwd.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_fwd.sh
index 9cd5e885e9..f4549e6894 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_fwd.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_fwd.sh
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ for family in 4 6; do
 
 	create_vxlan_pair
 	ip netns exec $NS_DST ethtool -K veth$DST rx-gro-list on
-	run_test "GRO frag list over UDP tunnel" $OL_NET$DST 1 1
+	run_test "GRO frag list over UDP tunnel" $OL_NET$DST 10 10
 	cleanup
 
 	# use NAT to circumvent GRO FWD check
@@ -254,13 +254,7 @@ for family in 4 6; do
 	# load arp cache before running the test to reduce the amount of
 	# stray traffic on top of the UDP tunnel
 	ip netns exec $NS_SRC $PING -q -c 1 $OL_NET$DST_NAT >/dev/null
-	run_test "GRO fwd over UDP tunnel" $OL_NET$DST_NAT 1 1 $OL_NET$DST
-	cleanup
-
-	create_vxlan_pair
-	run_bench "UDP tunnel fwd perf" $OL_NET$DST
-	ip netns exec $NS_DST ethtool -K veth$DST rx-udp-gro-forwarding on
-	run_bench "UDP tunnel GRO fwd perf" $OL_NET$DST
+	run_test "GRO fwd over UDP tunnel" $OL_NET$DST_NAT 10 10 $OL_NET$DST
 	cleanup
 done
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgso.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgso.c
index 7badaf215d..b02080d09f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgso.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgso.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS
-#define UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS	(1 << 6UL)
+#define UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS	(1 << 7UL)
 #endif
 
 #define CONST_MTU_TEST	1500
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/veth.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/veth.sh
index 27574bbf2d..5ae85def07 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/veth.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/veth.sh
@@ -247,6 +247,20 @@ chk_gro "        - aggregation with TSO off" 1
 cleanup
 
 create_ns
+ip -n $NS_DST link set dev veth$DST up
+ip -n $NS_DST link set dev veth$DST xdp object ${BPF_FILE} section xdp
+chk_gro_flag "gro vs xdp while down - gro flag on" $DST on
+ip -n $NS_DST link set dev veth$DST down
+chk_gro_flag "                      - after down" $DST on
+ip -n $NS_DST link set dev veth$DST xdp off
+chk_gro_flag "                      - after xdp off" $DST off
+ip -n $NS_DST link set dev veth$DST up
+chk_gro_flag "                      - after up" $DST off
+ip -n $NS_SRC link set dev veth$SRC xdp object ${BPF_FILE} section xdp
+chk_gro_flag "                      - after peer xdp" $DST off
+cleanup
+
+create_ns
 chk_channels "default channels" $DST 1 1
 
 ip -n $NS_DST link set dev veth$DST down
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/vrf-xfrm-tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/vrf-xfrm-tests.sh
index 452638ae8a..b64dd89169 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/vrf-xfrm-tests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/vrf-xfrm-tests.sh
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
 #
 # Various combinations of VRF with xfrms and qdisc.
 
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
-
+source lib.sh
 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
 VERBOSE=0
 ret=0
@@ -67,7 +65,7 @@ run_cmd_host1()
 		printf "    COMMAND: $cmd\n"
 	fi
 
-	out=$(eval ip netns exec host1 $cmd 2>&1)
+	out=$(eval ip netns exec $host1 $cmd 2>&1)
 	rc=$?
 	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
 		if [ -n "$out" ]; then
@@ -116,9 +114,6 @@ create_ns()
 	[ -z "${addr}" ] && addr="-"
 	[ -z "${addr6}" ] && addr6="-"
 
-	ip netns add ${ns}
-
-	ip -netns ${ns} link set lo up
 	if [ "${addr}" != "-" ]; then
 		ip -netns ${ns} addr add dev lo ${addr}
 	fi
@@ -177,25 +172,25 @@ connect_ns()
 
 cleanup()
 {
-	ip netns del host1
-	ip netns del host2
+	cleanup_ns $host1 $host2
 }
 
 setup()
 {
-	create_ns "host1"
-	create_ns "host2"
+	setup_ns host1 host2
+	create_ns "$host1"
+	create_ns "$host2"
 
-	connect_ns "host1" eth0 ${HOST1_4}/24 ${HOST1_6}/64 \
-	           "host2" eth0 ${HOST2_4}/24 ${HOST2_6}/64
+	connect_ns "$host1" eth0 ${HOST1_4}/24 ${HOST1_6}/64 \
+	           "$host2" eth0 ${HOST2_4}/24 ${HOST2_6}/64
 
-	create_vrf "host1" ${VRF} ${TABLE}
-	ip -netns host1 link set dev eth0 master ${VRF}
+	create_vrf "$host1" ${VRF} ${TABLE}
+	ip -netns $host1 link set dev eth0 master ${VRF}
 }
 
 cleanup_xfrm()
 {
-	for ns in host1 host2
+	for ns in $host1 $host2
 	do
 		for x in state policy
 		do
@@ -218,57 +213,57 @@ setup_xfrm()
 	#
 
 	# host1 - IPv4 out
-	ip -netns host1 xfrm policy add \
+	ip -netns $host1 xfrm policy add \
 	  src ${h1_4} dst ${h2_4} ${devarg} dir out \
 	  tmpl src ${HOST1_4} dst ${HOST2_4} proto esp mode tunnel
 
 	# host2 - IPv4 in
-	ip -netns host2 xfrm policy add \
+	ip -netns $host2 xfrm policy add \
 	  src ${h1_4} dst ${h2_4} dir in \
 	  tmpl src ${HOST1_4} dst ${HOST2_4} proto esp mode tunnel
 
 	# host1 - IPv4 in
-	ip -netns host1 xfrm policy add \
+	ip -netns $host1 xfrm policy add \
 	  src ${h2_4} dst ${h1_4} ${devarg} dir in \
 	  tmpl src ${HOST2_4} dst ${HOST1_4} proto esp mode tunnel
 
 	# host2 - IPv4 out
-	ip -netns host2 xfrm policy add \
+	ip -netns $host2 xfrm policy add \
 	  src ${h2_4} dst ${h1_4} dir out \
 	  tmpl src ${HOST2_4} dst ${HOST1_4} proto esp mode tunnel
 
 
 	# host1 - IPv6 out
-	ip -6 -netns host1 xfrm policy add \
+	ip -6 -netns $host1 xfrm policy add \
 	  src ${h1_6} dst ${h2_6} ${devarg} dir out \
 	  tmpl src ${HOST1_6} dst ${HOST2_6} proto esp mode tunnel
 
 	# host2 - IPv6 in
-	ip -6 -netns host2 xfrm policy add \
+	ip -6 -netns $host2 xfrm policy add \
 	  src ${h1_6} dst ${h2_6} dir in \
 	  tmpl src ${HOST1_6} dst ${HOST2_6} proto esp mode tunnel
 
 	# host1 - IPv6 in
-	ip -6 -netns host1 xfrm policy add \
+	ip -6 -netns $host1 xfrm policy add \
 	  src ${h2_6} dst ${h1_6} ${devarg} dir in \
 	  tmpl src ${HOST2_6} dst ${HOST1_6} proto esp mode tunnel
 
 	# host2 - IPv6 out
-	ip -6 -netns host2 xfrm policy add \
+	ip -6 -netns $host2 xfrm policy add \
 	  src ${h2_6} dst ${h1_6} dir out \
 	  tmpl src ${HOST2_6} dst ${HOST1_6} proto esp mode tunnel
 
 	#
 	# state
 	#
-	ip -netns host1 xfrm state add src ${HOST1_4} dst ${HOST2_4} \
+	ip -netns $host1 xfrm state add src ${HOST1_4} dst ${HOST2_4} \
 	    proto esp spi ${SPI_1} reqid 0 mode tunnel \
 	    replay-window 4 replay-oseq 0x4 \
 	    auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' ${AUTH_1} 96 \
 	    enc 'cbc(aes)' ${ENC_1} \
 	    sel src ${h1_4} dst ${h2_4} ${devarg}
 
-	ip -netns host2 xfrm state add src ${HOST1_4} dst ${HOST2_4} \
+	ip -netns $host2 xfrm state add src ${HOST1_4} dst ${HOST2_4} \
 	    proto esp spi ${SPI_1} reqid 0 mode tunnel \
 	    replay-window 4 replay-oseq 0x4 \
 	    auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' ${AUTH_1} 96 \
@@ -276,14 +271,14 @@ setup_xfrm()
 	    sel src ${h1_4} dst ${h2_4}
 
 
-	ip -netns host1 xfrm state add src ${HOST2_4} dst ${HOST1_4} \
+	ip -netns $host1 xfrm state add src ${HOST2_4} dst ${HOST1_4} \
 	    proto esp spi ${SPI_2} reqid 0 mode tunnel \
 	    replay-window 4 replay-oseq 0x4 \
 	    auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' ${AUTH_2} 96 \
 	    enc 'cbc(aes)' ${ENC_2} \
 	    sel src ${h2_4} dst ${h1_4} ${devarg}
 
-	ip -netns host2 xfrm state add src ${HOST2_4} dst ${HOST1_4} \
+	ip -netns $host2 xfrm state add src ${HOST2_4} dst ${HOST1_4} \
 	    proto esp spi ${SPI_2} reqid 0 mode tunnel \
 	    replay-window 4 replay-oseq 0x4 \
 	    auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' ${AUTH_2} 96 \
@@ -291,14 +286,14 @@ setup_xfrm()
 	    sel src ${h2_4} dst ${h1_4}
 
 
-	ip -6 -netns host1 xfrm state add src ${HOST1_6} dst ${HOST2_6} \
+	ip -6 -netns $host1 xfrm state add src ${HOST1_6} dst ${HOST2_6} \
 	    proto esp spi ${SPI_1} reqid 0 mode tunnel \
 	    replay-window 4 replay-oseq 0x4 \
 	    auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' ${AUTH_1} 96 \
 	    enc 'cbc(aes)' ${ENC_1} \
 	    sel src ${h1_6} dst ${h2_6} ${devarg}
 
-	ip -6 -netns host2 xfrm state add src ${HOST1_6} dst ${HOST2_6} \
+	ip -6 -netns $host2 xfrm state add src ${HOST1_6} dst ${HOST2_6} \
 	    proto esp spi ${SPI_1} reqid 0 mode tunnel \
 	    replay-window 4 replay-oseq 0x4 \
 	    auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' ${AUTH_1} 96 \
@@ -306,14 +301,14 @@ setup_xfrm()
 	    sel src ${h1_6} dst ${h2_6}
 
 
-	ip -6 -netns host1 xfrm state add src ${HOST2_6} dst ${HOST1_6} \
+	ip -6 -netns $host1 xfrm state add src ${HOST2_6} dst ${HOST1_6} \
 	    proto esp spi ${SPI_2} reqid 0 mode tunnel \
 	    replay-window 4 replay-oseq 0x4 \
 	    auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' ${AUTH_2} 96 \
 	    enc 'cbc(aes)' ${ENC_2} \
 	    sel src ${h2_6} dst ${h1_6} ${devarg}
 
-	ip -6 -netns host2 xfrm state add src ${HOST2_6} dst ${HOST1_6} \
+	ip -6 -netns $host2 xfrm state add src ${HOST2_6} dst ${HOST1_6} \
 	    proto esp spi ${SPI_2} reqid 0 mode tunnel \
 	    replay-window 4 replay-oseq 0x4 \
 	    auth-trunc 'hmac(sha1)' ${AUTH_2} 96 \
@@ -323,22 +318,22 @@ setup_xfrm()
 
 cleanup_xfrm_dev()
 {
-	ip -netns host1 li del xfrm0
-	ip -netns host2 addr del ${XFRM2_4}/24 dev eth0
-	ip -netns host2 addr del ${XFRM2_6}/64 dev eth0
+	ip -netns $host1 li del xfrm0
+	ip -netns $host2 addr del ${XFRM2_4}/24 dev eth0
+	ip -netns $host2 addr del ${XFRM2_6}/64 dev eth0
 }
 
 setup_xfrm_dev()
 {
 	local vrfarg="vrf ${VRF}"
 
-	ip -netns host1 li add type xfrm dev eth0 if_id ${IF_ID}
-	ip -netns host1 li set xfrm0 ${vrfarg} up
-	ip -netns host1 addr add ${XFRM1_4}/24 dev xfrm0
-	ip -netns host1 addr add ${XFRM1_6}/64 dev xfrm0
+	ip -netns $host1 li add type xfrm dev eth0 if_id ${IF_ID}
+	ip -netns $host1 li set xfrm0 ${vrfarg} up
+	ip -netns $host1 addr add ${XFRM1_4}/24 dev xfrm0
+	ip -netns $host1 addr add ${XFRM1_6}/64 dev xfrm0
 
-	ip -netns host2 addr add ${XFRM2_4}/24 dev eth0
-	ip -netns host2 addr add ${XFRM2_6}/64 dev eth0
+	ip -netns $host2 addr add ${XFRM2_4}/24 dev eth0
+	ip -netns $host2 addr add ${XFRM2_6}/64 dev eth0
 
 	setup_xfrm ${XFRM1_4} ${XFRM2_4} ${XFRM1_6} ${XFRM2_6} "if_id ${IF_ID}"
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/vrf_route_leaking.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/vrf_route_leaking.sh
index dedc52562b..2da32f4c47 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/vrf_route_leaking.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/vrf_route_leaking.sh
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 # to send an ICMP error back to the source when the ttl of a packet reaches 1
 # while it is forwarded between different vrfs.
 
+source lib.sh
 VERBOSE=0
 PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
 DEFAULT_TTYPE=sym
@@ -171,11 +172,7 @@ run_cmd_grep()
 
 cleanup()
 {
-	local ns
-
-	for ns in h1 h2 r1 r2; do
-		ip netns del $ns 2>/dev/null
-	done
+	cleanup_ns $h1 $h2 $r1 $r2
 }
 
 setup_vrf()
@@ -212,72 +209,69 @@ setup_sym()
 
 	#
 	# create nodes as namespaces
-	#
-	for ns in h1 h2 r1; do
-		ip netns add $ns
-		ip -netns $ns link set lo up
-
-		case "${ns}" in
-		h[12]) ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=0
-		       ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1
-			;;
-		r1)    ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
-		       ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
-		esac
+	setup_ns h1 h2 r1
+	for ns in $h1 $h2 $r1; do
+		if echo $ns | grep -q h[12]-; then
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=0
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1
+		else
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
+		fi
 	done
 
 	#
 	# create interconnects
 	#
-	ip -netns h1 link add eth0 type veth peer name r1h1
-	ip -netns h1 link set r1h1 netns r1 name eth0 up
+	ip -netns $h1 link add eth0 type veth peer name r1h1
+	ip -netns $h1 link set r1h1 netns $r1 name eth0 up
 
-	ip -netns h2 link add eth0 type veth peer name r1h2
-	ip -netns h2 link set r1h2 netns r1 name eth1 up
+	ip -netns $h2 link add eth0 type veth peer name r1h2
+	ip -netns $h2 link set r1h2 netns $r1 name eth1 up
 
 	#
 	# h1
 	#
-	ip -netns h1 addr add dev eth0 ${H1_N1_IP}/24
-	ip -netns h1 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${H1_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
-	ip -netns h1 link set eth0 up
+	ip -netns $h1 addr add dev eth0 ${H1_N1_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $h1 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${H1_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $h1 link set eth0 up
 
 	# h1 to h2 via r1
-	ip -netns h1    route add ${H2_N2} via ${R1_N1_IP} dev eth0
-	ip -netns h1 -6 route add ${H2_N2_6} via "${R1_N1_IP6}" dev eth0
+	ip -netns $h1    route add ${H2_N2} via ${R1_N1_IP} dev eth0
+	ip -netns $h1 -6 route add ${H2_N2_6} via "${R1_N1_IP6}" dev eth0
 
 	#
 	# h2
 	#
-	ip -netns h2 addr add dev eth0 ${H2_N2_IP}/24
-	ip -netns h2 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${H2_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
-	ip -netns h2 link set eth0 up
+	ip -netns $h2 addr add dev eth0 ${H2_N2_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $h2 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${H2_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $h2 link set eth0 up
 
 	# h2 to h1 via r1
-	ip -netns h2 route add default via ${R1_N2_IP} dev eth0
-	ip -netns h2 -6 route add default via ${R1_N2_IP6} dev eth0
+	ip -netns $h2 route add default via ${R1_N2_IP} dev eth0
+	ip -netns $h2 -6 route add default via ${R1_N2_IP6} dev eth0
 
 	#
 	# r1
 	#
-	setup_vrf r1
-	create_vrf r1 blue 1101
-	create_vrf r1 red 1102
-	ip -netns r1 link set mtu 1400 dev eth1
-	ip -netns r1 link set eth0 vrf blue up
-	ip -netns r1 link set eth1 vrf red up
-	ip -netns r1 addr add dev eth0 ${R1_N1_IP}/24
-	ip -netns r1 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${R1_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
-	ip -netns r1 addr add dev eth1 ${R1_N2_IP}/24
-	ip -netns r1 -6 addr add dev eth1 ${R1_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
+	setup_vrf $r1
+	create_vrf $r1 blue 1101
+	create_vrf $r1 red 1102
+	ip -netns $r1 link set mtu 1400 dev eth1
+	ip -netns $r1 link set eth0 vrf blue up
+	ip -netns $r1 link set eth1 vrf red up
+	ip -netns $r1 addr add dev eth0 ${R1_N1_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $r1 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${R1_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $r1 addr add dev eth1 ${R1_N2_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $r1 -6 addr add dev eth1 ${R1_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
 
 	# Route leak from blue to red
-	ip -netns r1 route add vrf blue ${H2_N2} dev red
-	ip -netns r1 -6 route add vrf blue ${H2_N2_6} dev red
+	ip -netns $r1 route add vrf blue ${H2_N2} dev red
+	ip -netns $r1 -6 route add vrf blue ${H2_N2_6} dev red
 
 	# Route leak from red to blue
-	ip -netns r1 route add vrf red ${H1_N1} dev blue
-	ip -netns r1 -6 route add vrf red ${H1_N1_6} dev blue
+	ip -netns $r1 route add vrf red ${H1_N1} dev blue
+	ip -netns $r1 -6 route add vrf red ${H1_N1_6} dev blue
 
 
 	# Wait for ip config to settle
@@ -293,90 +287,87 @@ setup_asym()
 
 	#
 	# create nodes as namespaces
-	#
-	for ns in h1 h2 r1 r2; do
-		ip netns add $ns
-		ip -netns $ns link set lo up
-
-		case "${ns}" in
-		h[12]) ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=0
-		       ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1
-			;;
-		r[12]) ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
-		       ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
-		esac
+	setup_ns h1 h2 r1 r2
+	for ns in $h1 $h2 $r1 $r2; do
+		if echo $ns | grep -q h[12]-; then
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=0
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1
+		else
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+			ip netns exec $ns sysctl -q -w net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
+		fi
 	done
 
 	#
 	# create interconnects
 	#
-	ip -netns h1 link add eth0 type veth peer name r1h1
-	ip -netns h1 link set r1h1 netns r1 name eth0 up
+	ip -netns $h1 link add eth0 type veth peer name r1h1
+	ip -netns $h1 link set r1h1 netns $r1 name eth0 up
 
-	ip -netns h1 link add eth1 type veth peer name r2h1
-	ip -netns h1 link set r2h1 netns r2 name eth0 up
+	ip -netns $h1 link add eth1 type veth peer name r2h1
+	ip -netns $h1 link set r2h1 netns $r2 name eth0 up
 
-	ip -netns h2 link add eth0 type veth peer name r1h2
-	ip -netns h2 link set r1h2 netns r1 name eth1 up
+	ip -netns $h2 link add eth0 type veth peer name r1h2
+	ip -netns $h2 link set r1h2 netns $r1 name eth1 up
 
-	ip -netns h2 link add eth1 type veth peer name r2h2
-	ip -netns h2 link set r2h2 netns r2 name eth1 up
+	ip -netns $h2 link add eth1 type veth peer name r2h2
+	ip -netns $h2 link set r2h2 netns $r2 name eth1 up
 
 	#
 	# h1
 	#
-	ip -netns h1 link add br0 type bridge
-	ip -netns h1 link set br0 up
-	ip -netns h1 addr add dev br0 ${H1_N1_IP}/24
-	ip -netns h1 -6 addr add dev br0 ${H1_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
-	ip -netns h1 link set eth0 master br0 up
-	ip -netns h1 link set eth1 master br0 up
+	ip -netns $h1 link add br0 type bridge
+	ip -netns $h1 link set br0 up
+	ip -netns $h1 addr add dev br0 ${H1_N1_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $h1 -6 addr add dev br0 ${H1_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $h1 link set eth0 master br0 up
+	ip -netns $h1 link set eth1 master br0 up
 
 	# h1 to h2 via r1
-	ip -netns h1    route add ${H2_N2} via ${R1_N1_IP} dev br0
-	ip -netns h1 -6 route add ${H2_N2_6} via "${R1_N1_IP6}" dev br0
+	ip -netns $h1    route add ${H2_N2} via ${R1_N1_IP} dev br0
+	ip -netns $h1 -6 route add ${H2_N2_6} via "${R1_N1_IP6}" dev br0
 
 	#
 	# h2
 	#
-	ip -netns h2 link add br0 type bridge
-	ip -netns h2 link set br0 up
-	ip -netns h2 addr add dev br0 ${H2_N2_IP}/24
-	ip -netns h2 -6 addr add dev br0 ${H2_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
-	ip -netns h2 link set eth0 master br0 up
-	ip -netns h2 link set eth1 master br0 up
+	ip -netns $h2 link add br0 type bridge
+	ip -netns $h2 link set br0 up
+	ip -netns $h2 addr add dev br0 ${H2_N2_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $h2 -6 addr add dev br0 ${H2_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $h2 link set eth0 master br0 up
+	ip -netns $h2 link set eth1 master br0 up
 
 	# h2 to h1 via r2
-	ip -netns h2 route add default via ${R2_N2_IP} dev br0
-	ip -netns h2 -6 route add default via ${R2_N2_IP6} dev br0
+	ip -netns $h2 route add default via ${R2_N2_IP} dev br0
+	ip -netns $h2 -6 route add default via ${R2_N2_IP6} dev br0
 
 	#
 	# r1
 	#
-	setup_vrf r1
-	create_vrf r1 blue 1101
-	create_vrf r1 red 1102
-	ip -netns r1 link set mtu 1400 dev eth1
-	ip -netns r1 link set eth0 vrf blue up
-	ip -netns r1 link set eth1 vrf red up
-	ip -netns r1 addr add dev eth0 ${R1_N1_IP}/24
-	ip -netns r1 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${R1_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
-	ip -netns r1 addr add dev eth1 ${R1_N2_IP}/24
-	ip -netns r1 -6 addr add dev eth1 ${R1_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
+	setup_vrf $r1
+	create_vrf $r1 blue 1101
+	create_vrf $r1 red 1102
+	ip -netns $r1 link set mtu 1400 dev eth1
+	ip -netns $r1 link set eth0 vrf blue up
+	ip -netns $r1 link set eth1 vrf red up
+	ip -netns $r1 addr add dev eth0 ${R1_N1_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $r1 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${R1_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $r1 addr add dev eth1 ${R1_N2_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $r1 -6 addr add dev eth1 ${R1_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
 
 	# Route leak from blue to red
-	ip -netns r1 route add vrf blue ${H2_N2} dev red
-	ip -netns r1 -6 route add vrf blue ${H2_N2_6} dev red
+	ip -netns $r1 route add vrf blue ${H2_N2} dev red
+	ip -netns $r1 -6 route add vrf blue ${H2_N2_6} dev red
 
 	# No route leak from red to blue
 
 	#
 	# r2
 	#
-	ip -netns r2 addr add dev eth0 ${R2_N1_IP}/24
-	ip -netns r2 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${R2_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
-	ip -netns r2 addr add dev eth1 ${R2_N2_IP}/24
-	ip -netns r2 -6 addr add dev eth1 ${R2_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $r2 addr add dev eth0 ${R2_N1_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $r2 -6 addr add dev eth0 ${R2_N1_IP6}/64 nodad
+	ip -netns $r2 addr add dev eth1 ${R2_N2_IP}/24
+	ip -netns $r2 -6 addr add dev eth1 ${R2_N2_IP6}/64 nodad
 
 	# Wait for ip config to settle
 	sleep 2
@@ -384,14 +375,14 @@ setup_asym()
 
 check_connectivity()
 {
-	ip netns exec h1 ping -c1 -w1 ${H2_N2_IP} >/dev/null 2>&1
+	ip netns exec $h1 ping -c1 -w1 ${H2_N2_IP} >/dev/null 2>&1
 	log_test $? 0 "Basic IPv4 connectivity"
 	return $?
 }
 
 check_connectivity6()
 {
-	ip netns exec h1 "${ping6}" -c1 -w1 ${H2_N2_IP6} >/dev/null 2>&1
+	ip netns exec $h1 "${ping6}" -c1 -w1 ${H2_N2_IP6} >/dev/null 2>&1
 	log_test $? 0 "Basic IPv6 connectivity"
 	return $?
 }
@@ -426,7 +417,7 @@ ipv4_traceroute()
 
 	check_connectivity || return
 
-	run_cmd_grep "${R1_N1_IP}" ip netns exec h1 traceroute ${H2_N2_IP}
+	run_cmd_grep "${R1_N1_IP}" ip netns exec $h1 traceroute ${H2_N2_IP}
 	log_test $? 0 "Traceroute reports a hop on r1"
 }
 
@@ -449,7 +440,7 @@ ipv6_traceroute()
 
 	check_connectivity6 || return
 
-	run_cmd_grep "${R1_N1_IP6}" ip netns exec h1 traceroute6 ${H2_N2_IP6}
+	run_cmd_grep "${R1_N1_IP6}" ip netns exec $h1 traceroute6 ${H2_N2_IP6}
 	log_test $? 0 "Traceroute6 reports a hop on r1"
 }
 
@@ -470,7 +461,7 @@ ipv4_ping_ttl()
 
 	check_connectivity || return
 
-	run_cmd_grep "Time to live exceeded" ip netns exec h1 ping -t1 -c1 -W2 ${H2_N2_IP}
+	run_cmd_grep "Time to live exceeded" ip netns exec $h1 ping -t1 -c1 -W2 ${H2_N2_IP}
 	log_test $? 0 "Ping received ICMP ttl exceeded"
 }
 
@@ -491,7 +482,7 @@ ipv4_ping_frag()
 
 	check_connectivity || return
 
-	run_cmd_grep "Frag needed" ip netns exec h1 ping -s 1450 -Mdo -c1 -W2 ${H2_N2_IP}
+	run_cmd_grep "Frag needed" ip netns exec $h1 ping -s 1450 -Mdo -c1 -W2 ${H2_N2_IP}
 	log_test $? 0 "Ping received ICMP Frag needed"
 }
 
@@ -512,7 +503,7 @@ ipv6_ping_ttl()
 
 	check_connectivity6 || return
 
-	run_cmd_grep "Time exceeded: Hop limit" ip netns exec h1 "${ping6}" -t1 -c1 -W2 ${H2_N2_IP6}
+	run_cmd_grep "Time exceeded: Hop limit" ip netns exec $h1 "${ping6}" -t1 -c1 -W2 ${H2_N2_IP6}
 	log_test $? 0 "Ping received ICMP Hop limit"
 }
 
@@ -533,7 +524,7 @@ ipv6_ping_frag()
 
 	check_connectivity6 || return
 
-	run_cmd_grep "Packet too big" ip netns exec h1 "${ping6}" -s 1450 -Mdo -c1 -W2 ${H2_N2_IP6}
+	run_cmd_grep "Packet too big" ip netns exec $h1 "${ping6}" -s 1450 -Mdo -c1 -W2 ${H2_N2_IP6}
 	log_test $? 0 "Ping received ICMP Packet too big"
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/vrf_strict_mode_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/vrf_strict_mode_test.sh
index 417d214264..01552b5425 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/vrf_strict_mode_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/vrf_strict_mode_test.sh
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
 
 # This test is designed for testing the new VRF strict_mode functionality.
 
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
-
+source lib.sh
 ret=0
 
 # identifies the "init" network namespace which is often called root network
@@ -247,13 +245,12 @@ setup()
 {
 	modprobe vrf
 
-	ip netns add testns
-	ip netns exec testns ip link set lo up
+	setup_ns testns
 }
 
 cleanup()
 {
-	ip netns del testns 2>/dev/null
+	ip netns del $testns 2>/dev/null
 
 	ip link del vrf100 2>/dev/null
 	ip link del vrf101 2>/dev/null
@@ -298,28 +295,28 @@ vrf_strict_mode_tests_testns()
 {
 	log_section "VRF strict_mode test on testns network namespace"
 
-	vrf_strict_mode_check_support testns
+	vrf_strict_mode_check_support $testns
 
-	strict_mode_check_default testns
+	strict_mode_check_default $testns
 
-	enable_strict_mode_and_check testns
+	enable_strict_mode_and_check $testns
 
-	add_vrf_and_check testns vrf100 100
-	config_vrf_and_check testns 10.0.100.1/24 vrf100
+	add_vrf_and_check $testns vrf100 100
+	config_vrf_and_check $testns 10.0.100.1/24 vrf100
 
-	add_vrf_and_check_fail testns vrf101 100
+	add_vrf_and_check_fail $testns vrf101 100
 
-	add_vrf_and_check_fail testns vrf102 100
+	add_vrf_and_check_fail $testns vrf102 100
 
-	add_vrf_and_check testns vrf200 200
+	add_vrf_and_check $testns vrf200 200
 
-	disable_strict_mode_and_check testns
+	disable_strict_mode_and_check $testns
 
-	add_vrf_and_check testns vrf101 100
+	add_vrf_and_check $testns vrf101 100
 
-	add_vrf_and_check testns vrf102 100
+	add_vrf_and_check $testns vrf102 100
 
-	#the strict_mode is disabled in the testns
+	#the strict_mode is disabled in the $testns
 }
 
 vrf_strict_mode_tests_mix()
@@ -328,25 +325,25 @@ vrf_strict_mode_tests_mix()
 
 	read_strict_mode_compare_and_check init 1
 
-	read_strict_mode_compare_and_check testns 0
+	read_strict_mode_compare_and_check $testns 0
 
-	del_vrf_and_check testns vrf101
+	del_vrf_and_check $testns vrf101
 
-	del_vrf_and_check testns vrf102
+	del_vrf_and_check $testns vrf102
 
 	disable_strict_mode_and_check init
 
-	enable_strict_mode_and_check testns
+	enable_strict_mode_and_check $testns
 
 	enable_strict_mode_and_check init
 	enable_strict_mode_and_check init
 
-	disable_strict_mode_and_check testns
-	disable_strict_mode_and_check testns
+	disable_strict_mode_and_check $testns
+	disable_strict_mode_and_check $testns
 
 	read_strict_mode_compare_and_check init 1
 
-	read_strict_mode_compare_and_check testns 0
+	read_strict_mode_compare_and_check $testns 0
 }
 
 ################################################################################
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/xfrm_policy.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/xfrm_policy.sh
index bdf450eaf6..4577895306 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/xfrm_policy.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/xfrm_policy.sh
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@
 # ns1: ping 10.0.2.254: does NOT pass via ipsec tunnel (exception)
 # ns2: ping 10.0.1.254: does NOT pass via ipsec tunnel (exception)
 
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
+source lib.sh
 ret=0
 policy_checks_ok=1
 
@@ -204,24 +203,24 @@ check_xfrm() {
 	ip=$2
 	local lret=0
 
-	ip netns exec ns1 ping -q -c 1 10.0.2.$ip > /dev/null
+	ip netns exec ${ns[1]} ping -q -c 1 10.0.2.$ip > /dev/null
 
-	check_ipt_policy_count ns3
+	check_ipt_policy_count ${ns[3]}
 	if [ $? -ne $rval ] ; then
 		lret=1
 	fi
-	check_ipt_policy_count ns4
+	check_ipt_policy_count ${ns[4]}
 	if [ $? -ne $rval ] ; then
 		lret=1
 	fi
 
-	ip netns exec ns2 ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.$ip > /dev/null
+	ip netns exec ${ns[2]} ping -q -c 1 10.0.1.$ip > /dev/null
 
-	check_ipt_policy_count ns3
+	check_ipt_policy_count ${ns[3]}
 	if [ $? -ne $rval ] ; then
 		lret=1
 	fi
-	check_ipt_policy_count ns4
+	check_ipt_policy_count ${ns[4]}
 	if [ $? -ne $rval ] ; then
 		lret=1
 	fi
@@ -270,11 +269,11 @@ check_hthresh_repeat()
 	i=0
 
 	for i in $(seq 1 10);do
-		ip -net ns1 xfrm policy update src e000:0001::0000 dst ff01::0014:0000:0001 dir in tmpl src :: dst :: proto esp mode tunnel priority 100 action allow || break
-		ip -net ns1 xfrm policy set hthresh6 0 28 || break
+		ip -net ${ns[1]} xfrm policy update src e000:0001::0000 dst ff01::0014:0000:0001 dir in tmpl src :: dst :: proto esp mode tunnel priority 100 action allow || break
+		ip -net ${ns[1]} xfrm policy set hthresh6 0 28 || break
 
-		ip -net ns1 xfrm policy update src e000:0001::0000 dst ff01::01 dir in tmpl src :: dst :: proto esp mode tunnel priority 100 action allow || break
-		ip -net ns1 xfrm policy set hthresh6 0 28 || break
+		ip -net ${ns[1]} xfrm policy update src e000:0001::0000 dst ff01::01 dir in tmpl src :: dst :: proto esp mode tunnel priority 100 action allow || break
+		ip -net ${ns[1]} xfrm policy set hthresh6 0 28 || break
 	done
 
 	if [ $i -ne 10 ] ;then
@@ -347,79 +346,80 @@ if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
 	exit $ksft_skip
 fi
 
-for i in 1 2 3 4; do
-    ip netns add ns$i
-    ip -net ns$i link set lo up
-done
+setup_ns ns1 ns2 ns3 ns4
+ns[1]=$ns1
+ns[2]=$ns2
+ns[3]=$ns3
+ns[4]=$ns4
 
 DEV=veth0
-ip link add $DEV netns ns1 type veth peer name eth1 netns ns3
-ip link add $DEV netns ns2 type veth peer name eth1 netns ns4
+ip link add $DEV netns ${ns[1]} type veth peer name eth1 netns ${ns[3]}
+ip link add $DEV netns ${ns[2]} type veth peer name eth1 netns ${ns[4]}
 
-ip link add $DEV netns ns3 type veth peer name veth0 netns ns4
+ip link add $DEV netns ${ns[3]} type veth peer name veth0 netns ${ns[4]}
 
 DEV=veth0
 for i in 1 2; do
-    ip -net ns$i link set $DEV up
-    ip -net ns$i addr add 10.0.$i.2/24 dev $DEV
-    ip -net ns$i addr add dead:$i::2/64 dev $DEV
-
-    ip -net ns$i addr add 10.0.$i.253 dev $DEV
-    ip -net ns$i addr add 10.0.$i.254 dev $DEV
-    ip -net ns$i addr add dead:$i::fd dev $DEV
-    ip -net ns$i addr add dead:$i::fe dev $DEV
+    ip -net ${ns[$i]} link set $DEV up
+    ip -net ${ns[$i]} addr add 10.0.$i.2/24 dev $DEV
+    ip -net ${ns[$i]} addr add dead:$i::2/64 dev $DEV
+
+    ip -net ${ns[$i]} addr add 10.0.$i.253 dev $DEV
+    ip -net ${ns[$i]} addr add 10.0.$i.254 dev $DEV
+    ip -net ${ns[$i]} addr add dead:$i::fd dev $DEV
+    ip -net ${ns[$i]} addr add dead:$i::fe dev $DEV
 done
 
 for i in 3 4; do
-ip -net ns$i link set eth1 up
-ip -net ns$i link set veth0 up
+    ip -net ${ns[$i]} link set eth1 up
+    ip -net ${ns[$i]} link set veth0 up
 done
 
-ip -net ns1 route add default via 10.0.1.1
-ip -net ns2 route add default via 10.0.2.1
+ip -net ${ns[1]} route add default via 10.0.1.1
+ip -net ${ns[2]} route add default via 10.0.2.1
 
-ip -net ns3 addr add 10.0.1.1/24 dev eth1
-ip -net ns3 addr add 10.0.3.1/24 dev veth0
-ip -net ns3 addr add 2001:1::1/64 dev eth1
-ip -net ns3 addr add 2001:3::1/64 dev veth0
+ip -net ${ns[3]} addr add 10.0.1.1/24 dev eth1
+ip -net ${ns[3]} addr add 10.0.3.1/24 dev veth0
+ip -net ${ns[3]} addr add 2001:1::1/64 dev eth1
+ip -net ${ns[3]} addr add 2001:3::1/64 dev veth0
 
-ip -net ns3 route add default via 10.0.3.10
+ip -net ${ns[3]} route add default via 10.0.3.10
 
-ip -net ns4 addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev eth1
-ip -net ns4 addr add 10.0.3.10/24 dev veth0
-ip -net ns4 addr add 2001:2::1/64 dev eth1
-ip -net ns4 addr add 2001:3::10/64 dev veth0
-ip -net ns4 route add default via 10.0.3.1
+ip -net ${ns[4]} addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev eth1
+ip -net ${ns[4]} addr add 10.0.3.10/24 dev veth0
+ip -net ${ns[4]} addr add 2001:2::1/64 dev eth1
+ip -net ${ns[4]} addr add 2001:3::10/64 dev veth0
+ip -net ${ns[4]} route add default via 10.0.3.1
 
 for j in 4 6; do
 	for i in 3 4;do
-		ip netns exec ns$i sysctl net.ipv$j.conf.eth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
-		ip netns exec ns$i sysctl net.ipv$j.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+		ip netns exec ${ns[$i]} sysctl net.ipv$j.conf.eth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
+		ip netns exec ${ns[$i]} sysctl net.ipv$j.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
 	done
 done
 
 # abuse iptables rule counter to check if ping matches a policy
-ip netns exec ns3 iptables -p icmp -A FORWARD -m policy --dir out --pol ipsec
-ip netns exec ns4 iptables -p icmp -A FORWARD -m policy --dir out --pol ipsec
+ip netns exec ${ns[3]} iptables -p icmp -A FORWARD -m policy --dir out --pol ipsec
+ip netns exec ${ns[4]} iptables -p icmp -A FORWARD -m policy --dir out --pol ipsec
 if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
 	echo "SKIP: Could not insert iptables rule"
-	for i in 1 2 3 4;do ip netns del ns$i;done
+	cleanup_ns $ns1 $ns2 $ns3 $ns4
 	exit $ksft_skip
 fi
 
 #          localip  remoteip  localnet    remotenet
-do_esp ns3 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.10 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 $SPI1 $SPI2
-do_esp ns3 dead:3::1 dead:3::10 dead:1::/64 dead:2::/64 $SPI1 $SPI2
-do_esp ns4 10.0.3.10 10.0.3.1 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.1.0/24 $SPI2 $SPI1
-do_esp ns4 dead:3::10 dead:3::1 dead:2::/64 dead:1::/64 $SPI2 $SPI1
+do_esp ${ns[3]} 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.10 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 $SPI1 $SPI2
+do_esp ${ns[3]} dead:3::1 dead:3::10 dead:1::/64 dead:2::/64 $SPI1 $SPI2
+do_esp ${ns[4]} 10.0.3.10 10.0.3.1 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.1.0/24 $SPI2 $SPI1
+do_esp ${ns[4]} dead:3::10 dead:3::1 dead:2::/64 dead:1::/64 $SPI2 $SPI1
 
-do_dummies4 ns3
-do_dummies6 ns4
+do_dummies4 ${ns[3]}
+do_dummies6 ${ns[4]}
 
-do_esp_policy_get_check ns3 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24
-do_esp_policy_get_check ns4 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.1.0/24
-do_esp_policy_get_check ns3 dead:1::/64 dead:2::/64
-do_esp_policy_get_check ns4 dead:2::/64 dead:1::/64
+do_esp_policy_get_check ${ns[3]} 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24
+do_esp_policy_get_check ${ns[4]} 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.1.0/24
+do_esp_policy_get_check ${ns[3]} dead:1::/64 dead:2::/64
+do_esp_policy_get_check ${ns[4]} dead:2::/64 dead:1::/64
 
 # ping to .254 should use ipsec, exception is not installed.
 check_xfrm 1 254
@@ -432,11 +432,11 @@ fi
 
 # installs exceptions
 #                localip  remoteip   encryptdst  plaindst
-do_exception ns3 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.10 10.0.2.253 10.0.2.240/28
-do_exception ns4 10.0.3.10 10.0.3.1 10.0.1.253 10.0.1.240/28
+do_exception ${ns[3]} 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.10 10.0.2.253 10.0.2.240/28
+do_exception ${ns[4]} 10.0.3.10 10.0.3.1 10.0.1.253 10.0.1.240/28
 
-do_exception ns3 dead:3::1 dead:3::10 dead:2::fd  dead:2:f0::/96
-do_exception ns4 dead:3::10 dead:3::1 dead:1::fd  dead:1:f0::/96
+do_exception ${ns[3]} dead:3::1 dead:3::10 dead:2::fd  dead:2:f0::/96
+do_exception ${ns[4]} dead:3::10 dead:3::1 dead:1::fd  dead:1:f0::/96
 
 check_exceptions "exceptions"
 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
@@ -444,14 +444,14 @@ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 fi
 
 # insert block policies with adjacent/overlapping netmasks
-do_overlap ns3
+do_overlap ${ns[3]}
 
 check_exceptions "exceptions and block policies"
 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 	ret=1
 fi
 
-for n in ns3 ns4;do
+for n in ${ns[3]} ${ns[4]};do
 	ip -net $n xfrm policy set hthresh4 28 24 hthresh6 126 125
 	sleep $((RANDOM%5))
 done
@@ -459,19 +459,19 @@ done
 check_exceptions "exceptions and block policies after hresh changes"
 
 # full flush of policy db, check everything gets freed incl. internal meta data
-ip -net ns3 xfrm policy flush
+ip -net ${ns[3]} xfrm policy flush
 
-do_esp_policy ns3 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.10 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24
-do_exception ns3 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.10 10.0.2.253 10.0.2.240/28
+do_esp_policy ${ns[3]} 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.10 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24
+do_exception ${ns[3]} 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.10 10.0.2.253 10.0.2.240/28
 
 # move inexact policies to hash table
-ip -net ns3 xfrm policy set hthresh4 16 16
+ip -net ${ns[3]} xfrm policy set hthresh4 16 16
 
 sleep $((RANDOM%5))
 check_exceptions "exceptions and block policies after hthresh change in ns3"
 
 # restore original hthresh settings -- move policies back to tables
-for n in ns3 ns4;do
+for n in ${ns[3]} ${ns[4]};do
 	ip -net $n xfrm policy set hthresh4 32 32 hthresh6 128 128
 	sleep $((RANDOM%5))
 done
@@ -479,8 +479,8 @@ check_exceptions "exceptions and block policies after htresh change to normal"
 
 check_hthresh_repeat "policies with repeated htresh change"
 
-check_random_order ns3 "policies inserted in random order"
+check_random_order ${ns[3]} "policies inserted in random order"
 
-for i in 1 2 3 4;do ip netns del ns$i;done
+cleanup_ns $ns1 $ns2 $ns3 $ns4
 
 exit $ret
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/.gitignore
index 4b2928e1c1..c2229b3e40 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/.gitignore
@@ -2,3 +2,5 @@
 nf-queue
 connect_close
 audit_logread
+conntrack_dump_flush
+sctp_collision
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile
index bced422b78..936c3085bb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile
@@ -7,13 +7,15 @@ TEST_PROGS := nft_trans_stress.sh nft_fib.sh nft_nat.sh bridge_brouter.sh \
 	nft_queue.sh nft_meta.sh nf_nat_edemux.sh \
 	ipip-conntrack-mtu.sh conntrack_tcp_unreplied.sh \
 	conntrack_vrf.sh nft_synproxy.sh rpath.sh nft_audit.sh \
-	conntrack_sctp_collision.sh xt_string.sh
+	conntrack_sctp_collision.sh xt_string.sh \
+	bridge_netfilter.sh
 
 HOSTPKG_CONFIG := pkg-config
 
 CFLAGS += $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --cflags libmnl 2>/dev/null)
 LDLIBS += $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --libs libmnl 2>/dev/null || echo -lmnl)
 
-TEST_GEN_FILES =  nf-queue connect_close audit_logread sctp_collision
+TEST_GEN_FILES =  nf-queue connect_close audit_logread sctp_collision \
+	conntrack_dump_flush
 
 include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/bridge_netfilter.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/bridge_netfilter.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..659b3ab02c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/bridge_netfilter.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Test bridge netfilter + conntrack, a combination that doesn't really work,
+# with multicast/broadcast packets racing for hash table insertion.
+
+#           eth0    br0     eth0
+# setup is: ns1 <->,ns0 <-> ns3
+#           ns2 <-'    `'-> ns4
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+ret=0
+
+sfx=$(mktemp -u "XXXXXXXX")
+ns0="ns0-$sfx"
+ns1="ns1-$sfx"
+ns2="ns2-$sfx"
+ns3="ns3-$sfx"
+ns4="ns4-$sfx"
+
+ebtables -V > /dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ebtables"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+ip -Version > /dev/null 2>&1
+if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
+	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ip tool"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+for i in $(seq 0 4); do
+  eval ip netns add \$ns$i
+done
+
+cleanup() {
+  for i in $(seq 0 4); do eval ip netns del \$ns$i;done
+}
+
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+do_ping()
+{
+	fromns="$1"
+	dstip="$2"
+
+	ip netns exec $fromns ping -c 1 -q $dstip > /dev/null
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		echo "ERROR: ping from $fromns to $dstip"
+		ip netns exec ${ns0} nft list ruleset
+		ret=1
+	fi
+}
+
+bcast_ping()
+{
+	fromns="$1"
+	dstip="$2"
+
+	for i in $(seq 1 1000); do
+		ip netns exec $fromns ping -q -f -b -c 1 -q $dstip > /dev/null 2>&1
+		if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+			echo "ERROR: ping -b from $fromns to $dstip"
+			ip netns exec ${ns0} nft list ruleset
+			fi
+	done
+}
+
+ip link add veth1 netns ${ns0} type veth peer name eth0 netns ${ns1}
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	echo "SKIP: Can't create veth device"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+ip link add veth2 netns ${ns0} type veth peer name eth0 netns $ns2
+ip link add veth3 netns ${ns0} type veth peer name eth0 netns $ns3
+ip link add veth4 netns ${ns0} type veth peer name eth0 netns $ns4
+
+ip -net ${ns0} link set lo up
+
+for i in $(seq 1 4); do
+  ip -net ${ns0} link set veth$i up
+done
+
+ip -net ${ns0} link add br0 type bridge stp_state 0 forward_delay 0 nf_call_iptables 1 nf_call_ip6tables 1 nf_call_arptables 1
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+	echo "SKIP: Can't create bridge br0"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+# make veth0,1,2 part of bridge.
+for i in $(seq 1 3); do
+  ip -net ${ns0} link set veth$i master br0
+done
+
+# add a macvlan on top of the bridge.
+MACVLAN_ADDR=ba:f3:13:37:42:23
+ip -net ${ns0} link add link br0 name macvlan0 type macvlan mode private
+ip -net ${ns0} link set macvlan0 address ${MACVLAN_ADDR}
+ip -net ${ns0} link set macvlan0 up
+ip -net ${ns0} addr add 10.23.0.1/24 dev macvlan0
+
+# add a macvlan on top of veth4.
+MACVLAN_ADDR=ba:f3:13:37:42:24
+ip -net ${ns0} link add link veth4 name macvlan4 type macvlan mode vepa
+ip -net ${ns0} link set macvlan4 address ${MACVLAN_ADDR}
+ip -net ${ns0} link set macvlan4 up
+
+# make the macvlan part of the bridge.
+# veth4 is not a bridge port, only the macvlan on top of it.
+ip -net ${ns0} link set macvlan4 master br0
+
+ip -net ${ns0} link set br0 up
+ip -net ${ns0} addr add 10.0.0.1/24 dev br0
+ip netns exec ${ns0} sysctl -q net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
+ret=$?
+if [ $ret -ne 0 ] ; then
+	echo "SKIP: bridge netfilter not available"
+	ret=$ksft_skip
+fi
+
+# for testing, so namespaces will reply to ping -b probes.
+ip netns exec ${ns0} sysctl -q net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=0
+
+# enable conntrack in ns0 and drop broadcast packets in forward to
+# avoid them from getting confirmed in the postrouting hook before
+# the cloned skb is passed up the stack.
+ip netns exec ${ns0} nft -f - <<EOF
+table ip filter {
+	chain input {
+		type filter hook input priority 1; policy accept
+		iifname br0 counter
+		ct state new accept
+	}
+}
+
+table bridge filter {
+	chain forward {
+		type filter hook forward priority 0; policy accept
+		meta pkttype broadcast ip protocol icmp counter drop
+	}
+}
+EOF
+
+# place 1, 2 & 3 in same subnet, connected via ns0:br0.
+# ns4 is placed in same subnet as well, but its not
+# part of the bridge: the corresponding veth4 is not
+# part of the bridge, only its macvlan interface.
+for i in $(seq 1 4); do
+  eval ip -net \$ns$i link set lo up
+  eval ip -net \$ns$i link set eth0 up
+done
+for i in $(seq 1 2); do
+  eval ip -net \$ns$i addr add 10.0.0.1$i/24 dev eth0
+done
+
+ip -net ${ns3} addr add 10.23.0.13/24 dev eth0
+ip -net ${ns4} addr add 10.23.0.14/24 dev eth0
+
+# test basic connectivity
+do_ping ${ns1} 10.0.0.12
+do_ping ${ns3} 10.23.0.1
+do_ping ${ns4} 10.23.0.1
+
+if [ $ret -eq 0 ];then
+	echo "PASS: netns connectivity: ns1 can reach ns2, ns3 and ns4 can reach ns0"
+fi
+
+bcast_ping ${ns1} 10.0.0.255
+
+# This should deliver broadcast to macvlan0, which is on top of ns0:br0.
+bcast_ping ${ns3} 10.23.0.255
+
+# same, this time via veth4:macvlan4.
+bcast_ping ${ns4} 10.23.0.255
+
+read t < /proc/sys/kernel/tainted
+
+if [ $t -eq 0 ];then
+	echo PASS: kernel not tainted
+else
+	echo ERROR: kernel is tainted
+	ret=1
+fi
+
+exit $ret
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/conntrack_dump_flush.c b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/conntrack_dump_flush.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b11ea8ee67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/conntrack_dump_flush.c
@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <time.h>
+#include <libmnl/libmnl.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp.h>
+#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
+
+#define TEST_ZONE_ID 123
+#define NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID 0
+
+static int reply_counter;
+
+static int build_cta_tuple_v4(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int type,
+			      uint32_t src_ip, uint32_t dst_ip,
+			      uint16_t src_port, uint16_t dst_port)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest, *nest_ip, *nest_proto;
+
+	nest = mnl_attr_nest_start(nlh, type);
+	if (!nest)
+		return -1;
+
+	nest_ip = mnl_attr_nest_start(nlh, CTA_TUPLE_IP);
+	if (!nest_ip)
+		return -1;
+	mnl_attr_put_u32(nlh, CTA_IP_V4_SRC, src_ip);
+	mnl_attr_put_u32(nlh, CTA_IP_V4_DST, dst_ip);
+	mnl_attr_nest_end(nlh, nest_ip);
+
+	nest_proto = mnl_attr_nest_start(nlh, CTA_TUPLE_PROTO);
+	if (!nest_proto)
+		return -1;
+	mnl_attr_put_u8(nlh, CTA_PROTO_NUM, 6);
+	mnl_attr_put_u16(nlh, CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, htons(src_port));
+	mnl_attr_put_u16(nlh, CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, htons(dst_port));
+	mnl_attr_nest_end(nlh, nest_proto);
+
+	mnl_attr_nest_end(nlh, nest);
+}
+
+static int build_cta_tuple_v6(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int type,
+			      struct in6_addr src_ip, struct in6_addr dst_ip,
+			      uint16_t src_port, uint16_t dst_port)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest, *nest_ip, *nest_proto;
+
+	nest = mnl_attr_nest_start(nlh, type);
+	if (!nest)
+		return -1;
+
+	nest_ip = mnl_attr_nest_start(nlh, CTA_TUPLE_IP);
+	if (!nest_ip)
+		return -1;
+	mnl_attr_put(nlh, CTA_IP_V6_SRC, sizeof(struct in6_addr), &src_ip);
+	mnl_attr_put(nlh, CTA_IP_V6_DST, sizeof(struct in6_addr), &dst_ip);
+	mnl_attr_nest_end(nlh, nest_ip);
+
+	nest_proto = mnl_attr_nest_start(nlh, CTA_TUPLE_PROTO);
+	if (!nest_proto)
+		return -1;
+	mnl_attr_put_u8(nlh, CTA_PROTO_NUM, 6);
+	mnl_attr_put_u16(nlh, CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, htons(src_port));
+	mnl_attr_put_u16(nlh, CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, htons(dst_port));
+	mnl_attr_nest_end(nlh, nest_proto);
+
+	mnl_attr_nest_end(nlh, nest);
+}
+
+static int build_cta_proto(struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest, *nest_proto;
+
+	nest = mnl_attr_nest_start(nlh, CTA_PROTOINFO);
+	if (!nest)
+		return -1;
+
+	nest_proto = mnl_attr_nest_start(nlh, CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP);
+	if (!nest_proto)
+		return -1;
+	mnl_attr_put_u8(nlh, CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE, TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED);
+	mnl_attr_put_u16(nlh, CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_FLAGS_ORIGINAL, 0x0a0a);
+	mnl_attr_put_u16(nlh, CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_FLAGS_REPLY, 0x0a0a);
+	mnl_attr_nest_end(nlh, nest_proto);
+
+	mnl_attr_nest_end(nlh, nest);
+}
+
+static int conntrack_data_insert(struct mnl_socket *sock, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+				 uint16_t zone)
+{
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	struct nlmsghdr *rplnlh;
+	unsigned int portid;
+	int err, ret;
+
+	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(sock);
+
+	ret = build_cta_proto(nlh);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("build_cta_proto");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	mnl_attr_put_u32(nlh, CTA_TIMEOUT, htonl(20000));
+	mnl_attr_put_u16(nlh, CTA_ZONE, htons(zone));
+
+	if (mnl_socket_sendto(sock, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(sock, buf, MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_recvfrom");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, nlh->nlmsg_seq, portid, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (errno == EEXIST) {
+			/* The entries are probably still there from a previous
+			 * run. So we are good
+			 */
+			return 0;
+		}
+		perror("mnl_cb_run");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int conntrack_data_generate_v4(struct mnl_socket *sock, uint32_t src_ip,
+				      uint32_t dst_ip, uint16_t zone)
+{
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfh;
+	int ret;
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type = (NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8) | IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE |
+			   NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_EXCL;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = time(NULL);
+
+	nfh = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
+	nfh->nfgen_family = AF_INET;
+	nfh->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfh->res_id = 0;
+
+	ret = build_cta_tuple_v4(nlh, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG, src_ip, dst_ip, 12345, 443);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("build_cta_tuple_v4");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = build_cta_tuple_v4(nlh, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY, dst_ip, src_ip, 443, 12345);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("build_cta_tuple_v4");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return conntrack_data_insert(sock, nlh, zone);
+}
+
+static int conntrack_data_generate_v6(struct mnl_socket *sock,
+				      struct in6_addr src_ip,
+				      struct in6_addr dst_ip,
+				      uint16_t zone)
+{
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfh;
+	int ret;
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type = (NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8) | IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_CREATE |
+			   NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_EXCL;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = time(NULL);
+
+	nfh = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
+	nfh->nfgen_family = AF_INET6;
+	nfh->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfh->res_id = 0;
+
+	ret = build_cta_tuple_v6(nlh, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG, src_ip, dst_ip,
+				 12345, 443);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("build_cta_tuple_v6");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = build_cta_tuple_v6(nlh, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY, dst_ip, src_ip,
+				 12345, 443);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("build_cta_tuple_v6");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return conntrack_data_insert(sock, nlh, zone);
+}
+
+static int count_entries(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *data)
+{
+	reply_counter++;
+}
+
+static int conntracK_count_zone(struct mnl_socket *sock, uint16_t zone)
+{
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh, *rplnlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfh;
+	struct nlattr *nest;
+	unsigned int portid;
+	int err, ret;
+
+	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(sock);
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type	= (NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8) | IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = time(NULL);
+
+	nfh = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
+	nfh->nfgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	nfh->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfh->res_id = 0;
+
+	mnl_attr_put_u16(nlh, CTA_ZONE, htons(zone));
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_sendto(sock, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	reply_counter = 0;
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(sock, buf, MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	while (ret > 0) {
+		ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, nlh->nlmsg_seq, portid,
+				 count_entries, NULL);
+		if (ret <= MNL_CB_STOP)
+			break;
+
+		ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(sock, buf, MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	}
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_recvfrom");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return reply_counter;
+}
+
+static int conntrack_flush_zone(struct mnl_socket *sock, uint16_t zone)
+{
+	char buf[MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh, *rplnlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfh;
+	struct nlattr *nest;
+	unsigned int portid;
+	int err, ret;
+
+	portid = mnl_socket_get_portid(sock);
+
+	nlh = mnl_nlmsg_put_header(buf);
+	nlh->nlmsg_type	= (NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8) | IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = time(NULL);
+
+	nfh = mnl_nlmsg_put_extra_header(nlh, sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
+	nfh->nfgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	nfh->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfh->res_id = 0;
+
+	mnl_attr_put_u16(nlh, CTA_ZONE, htons(zone));
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_sendto(sock, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_sendto");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_socket_recvfrom(sock, buf, MNL_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_recvfrom");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = mnl_cb_run(buf, ret, nlh->nlmsg_seq, portid, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_cb_run");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+FIXTURE(conntrack_dump_flush)
+{
+	struct mnl_socket *sock;
+};
+
+FIXTURE_SETUP(conntrack_dump_flush)
+{
+	struct in6_addr src, dst;
+	int ret;
+
+	self->sock = mnl_socket_open(NETLINK_NETFILTER);
+	if (!self->sock) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_open");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (mnl_socket_bind(self->sock, 0, MNL_SOCKET_AUTOPID) < 0) {
+		perror("mnl_socket_bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = conntracK_count_zone(self->sock, TEST_ZONE_ID);
+	if (ret < 0 && errno == EPERM)
+		SKIP(return, "Needs to be run as root");
+	else if (ret < 0 && errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
+		SKIP(return, "Kernel does not seem to support conntrack zones");
+
+	ret = conntrack_data_generate_v4(self->sock, 0xf0f0f0f0, 0xf1f1f1f1,
+					 TEST_ZONE_ID);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+	ret = conntrack_data_generate_v4(self->sock, 0xf2f2f2f2, 0xf3f3f3f3,
+					 TEST_ZONE_ID + 1);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+	ret = conntrack_data_generate_v4(self->sock, 0xf4f4f4f4, 0xf5f5f5f5,
+					 TEST_ZONE_ID + 2);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+	ret = conntrack_data_generate_v4(self->sock, 0xf6f6f6f6, 0xf7f7f7f7,
+					 NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+	src = (struct in6_addr) {{
+		.__u6_addr32 = {
+			0xb80d0120,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x01000000
+		}
+	}};
+	dst = (struct in6_addr) {{
+		.__u6_addr32 = {
+			0xb80d0120,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x02000000
+		}
+	}};
+	ret = conntrack_data_generate_v6(self->sock, src, dst,
+					 TEST_ZONE_ID);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+	src = (struct in6_addr) {{
+		.__u6_addr32 = {
+			0xb80d0120,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x03000000
+		}
+	}};
+	dst = (struct in6_addr) {{
+		.__u6_addr32 = {
+			0xb80d0120,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x04000000
+		}
+	}};
+	ret = conntrack_data_generate_v6(self->sock, src, dst,
+					 TEST_ZONE_ID + 1);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+	src = (struct in6_addr) {{
+		.__u6_addr32 = {
+			0xb80d0120,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x05000000
+		}
+	}};
+	dst = (struct in6_addr) {{
+		.__u6_addr32 = {
+			0xb80d0120,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x06000000
+		}
+	}};
+	ret = conntrack_data_generate_v6(self->sock, src, dst,
+					 TEST_ZONE_ID + 2);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+	src = (struct in6_addr) {{
+		.__u6_addr32 = {
+			0xb80d0120,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x07000000
+		}
+	}};
+	dst = (struct in6_addr) {{
+		.__u6_addr32 = {
+			0xb80d0120,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x00000000,
+			0x08000000
+		}
+	}};
+	ret = conntrack_data_generate_v6(self->sock, src, dst,
+					 NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+	ret = conntracK_count_zone(self->sock, TEST_ZONE_ID);
+	EXPECT_GE(ret, 2);
+	if (ret > 2)
+		SKIP(return, "kernel does not support filtering by zone");
+}
+
+FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(conntrack_dump_flush)
+{
+}
+
+TEST_F(conntrack_dump_flush, test_dump_by_zone)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = conntracK_count_zone(self->sock, TEST_ZONE_ID);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 2);
+}
+
+TEST_F(conntrack_dump_flush, test_flush_by_zone)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = conntrack_flush_zone(self->sock, TEST_ZONE_ID);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+	ret = conntracK_count_zone(self->sock, TEST_ZONE_ID);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+	ret = conntracK_count_zone(self->sock, TEST_ZONE_ID + 1);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 2);
+	ret = conntracK_count_zone(self->sock, TEST_ZONE_ID + 2);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 2);
+	ret = conntracK_count_zone(self->sock, NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 2);
+}
+
+TEST_F(conntrack_dump_flush, test_flush_by_zone_default)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = conntrack_flush_zone(self->sock, NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+	ret = conntracK_count_zone(self->sock, TEST_ZONE_ID);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 2);
+	ret = conntracK_count_zone(self->sock, TEST_ZONE_ID + 1);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 2);
+	ret = conntracK_count_zone(self->sock, TEST_ZONE_ID + 2);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 2);
+	ret = conntracK_count_zone(self->sock, NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID);
+	EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/.gitignore
index 5119f9f7af..35d247a0d5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/.gitignore
@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
 /libc-test
 /nolibc-test
 /run.out
+/run.out.*
 /sysroot/
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile
index a0fc07253b..40dd952280 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for nolibc tests
 include ../../../scripts/Makefile.include
+include ../../../scripts/utilities.mak
 # We need this for the "cc-option" macro.
 include ../../../build/Build.include
 
+ifneq ($(O),)
+ifneq ($(call is-absolute,$(O)),y)
+$(error Only absolute O= parameters are supported)
+endif
+endif
+
 # we're in ".../tools/testing/selftests/nolibc"
 ifeq ($(srctree),)
 srctree := $(patsubst %/tools/testing/selftests/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
@@ -14,6 +21,8 @@ include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
 ARCH = $(SUBARCH)
 endif
 
+objtree ?= $(srctree)
+
 # XARCH extends the kernel's ARCH with a few variants of the same
 # architecture that only differ by the configuration, the toolchain
 # and the Qemu program used. It is copied as-is into ARCH except for
@@ -31,12 +40,15 @@ endif
 
 # configure default variants for target kernel supported architectures
 XARCH_powerpc    = ppc
+XARCH_mips       = mips32le
 XARCH            = $(or $(XARCH_$(ARCH)),$(ARCH))
 
 # map from user input variants to their kernel supported architectures
 ARCH_ppc         = powerpc
 ARCH_ppc64       = powerpc
 ARCH_ppc64le     = powerpc
+ARCH_mips32le    = mips
+ARCH_mips32be    = mips
 ARCH            := $(or $(ARCH_$(XARCH)),$(XARCH))
 
 # kernel image names by architecture
@@ -45,14 +57,15 @@ IMAGE_x86_64     = arch/x86/boot/bzImage
 IMAGE_x86        = arch/x86/boot/bzImage
 IMAGE_arm64      = arch/arm64/boot/Image
 IMAGE_arm        = arch/arm/boot/zImage
-IMAGE_mips       = vmlinuz
+IMAGE_mips32le   = vmlinuz
+IMAGE_mips32be   = vmlinuz
 IMAGE_ppc        = vmlinux
 IMAGE_ppc64      = vmlinux
 IMAGE_ppc64le    = arch/powerpc/boot/zImage
 IMAGE_riscv      = arch/riscv/boot/Image
 IMAGE_s390       = arch/s390/boot/bzImage
 IMAGE_loongarch  = arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.efi
-IMAGE            = $(IMAGE_$(XARCH))
+IMAGE            = $(objtree)/$(IMAGE_$(XARCH))
 IMAGE_NAME       = $(notdir $(IMAGE))
 
 # default kernel configurations that appear to be usable
@@ -61,7 +74,8 @@ DEFCONFIG_x86_64     = defconfig
 DEFCONFIG_x86        = defconfig
 DEFCONFIG_arm64      = defconfig
 DEFCONFIG_arm        = multi_v7_defconfig
-DEFCONFIG_mips       = malta_defconfig
+DEFCONFIG_mips32le   = malta_defconfig
+DEFCONFIG_mips32be   = malta_defconfig
 DEFCONFIG_ppc        = pmac32_defconfig
 DEFCONFIG_ppc64      = powernv_be_defconfig
 DEFCONFIG_ppc64le    = powernv_defconfig
@@ -70,6 +84,9 @@ DEFCONFIG_s390       = defconfig
 DEFCONFIG_loongarch  = defconfig
 DEFCONFIG            = $(DEFCONFIG_$(XARCH))
 
+EXTRACONFIG_mips32be = -d CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN -e CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
+EXTRACONFIG           = $(EXTRACONFIG_$(XARCH))
+
 # optional tests to run (default = all)
 TEST =
 
@@ -79,7 +96,8 @@ QEMU_ARCH_x86_64     = x86_64
 QEMU_ARCH_x86        = x86_64
 QEMU_ARCH_arm64      = aarch64
 QEMU_ARCH_arm        = arm
-QEMU_ARCH_mips       = mipsel  # works with malta_defconfig
+QEMU_ARCH_mips32le   = mipsel  # works with malta_defconfig
+QEMU_ARCH_mips32be  = mips
 QEMU_ARCH_ppc        = ppc
 QEMU_ARCH_ppc64      = ppc64
 QEMU_ARCH_ppc64le    = ppc64
@@ -88,20 +106,31 @@ QEMU_ARCH_s390       = s390x
 QEMU_ARCH_loongarch  = loongarch64
 QEMU_ARCH            = $(QEMU_ARCH_$(XARCH))
 
+QEMU_ARCH_USER_ppc64le = ppc64le
+QEMU_ARCH_USER         = $(or $(QEMU_ARCH_USER_$(XARCH)),$(QEMU_ARCH_$(XARCH)))
+
+QEMU_BIOS_DIR = /usr/share/edk2/
+QEMU_BIOS_loongarch = $(QEMU_BIOS_DIR)/loongarch64/OVMF_CODE.fd
+
+ifneq ($(QEMU_BIOS_$(XARCH)),)
+QEMU_ARGS_BIOS = -bios $(QEMU_BIOS_$(XARCH))
+endif
+
 # QEMU_ARGS : some arch-specific args to pass to qemu
 QEMU_ARGS_i386       = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_x86_64     = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_x86        = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_arm64      = -M virt -cpu cortex-a53 -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_arm        = -M virt -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
-QEMU_ARGS_mips       = -M malta -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
+QEMU_ARGS_mips32le   = -M malta -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
+QEMU_ARGS_mips32be   = -M malta -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_ppc        = -M g3beige -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_ppc64      = -M powernv -append "console=hvc0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_ppc64le    = -M powernv -append "console=hvc0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_riscv      = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_s390       = -M s390-ccw-virtio -m 1G -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
 QEMU_ARGS_loongarch  = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
-QEMU_ARGS            = $(QEMU_ARGS_$(XARCH)) $(QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA)
+QEMU_ARGS            = $(QEMU_ARGS_$(XARCH)) $(QEMU_ARGS_BIOS) $(QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA)
 
 # OUTPUT is only set when run from the main makefile, otherwise
 # it defaults to this nolibc directory.
@@ -118,7 +147,8 @@ CFLAGS_ppc = -m32 -mbig-endian -mno-vsx $(call cc-option,-mmultiple)
 CFLAGS_ppc64 = -m64 -mbig-endian -mno-vsx $(call cc-option,-mmultiple)
 CFLAGS_ppc64le = -m64 -mlittle-endian -mno-vsx $(call cc-option,-mabi=elfv2)
 CFLAGS_s390 = -m64
-CFLAGS_mips = -EL
+CFLAGS_mips32le = -EL -mabi=32 -fPIC
+CFLAGS_mips32be = -EB -mabi=32
 CFLAGS_STACKPROTECTOR ?= $(call cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=global $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-all))
 CFLAGS  ?= -Os -fno-ident -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -std=c89 -W -Wall -Wextra \
 		$(call cc-option,-fno-stack-protector) \
@@ -167,7 +197,8 @@ sysroot: sysroot/$(ARCH)/include
 sysroot/$(ARCH)/include:
 	$(Q)rm -rf sysroot/$(ARCH) sysroot/sysroot
 	$(QUIET_MKDIR)mkdir -p sysroot
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C ../../../include/nolibc ARCH=$(ARCH) OUTPUT=$(CURDIR)/sysroot/ headers_standalone
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) outputmakefile
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/include/nolibc ARCH=$(ARCH) OUTPUT=$(CURDIR)/sysroot/ headers_standalone
 	$(Q)mv sysroot/sysroot sysroot/$(ARCH)
 
 ifneq ($(NOLIBC_SYSROOT),0)
@@ -177,7 +208,7 @@ nolibc-test: nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c sysroot/$(ARCH)/include
 else
 nolibc-test: nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c
 	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
-	  -nostdlib -static -include ../../../include/nolibc/nolibc.h nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c -lgcc
+	  -nostdlib -static -include $(srctree)/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c -lgcc
 endif
 
 libc-test: nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c
@@ -195,11 +226,11 @@ run-nolibc-test: nolibc-test
 
 # qemu user-land test
 run-user: nolibc-test
-	$(Q)qemu-$(QEMU_ARCH) ./nolibc-test > "$(CURDIR)/run.out" || :
+	$(Q)qemu-$(QEMU_ARCH_USER) ./nolibc-test > "$(CURDIR)/run.out" || :
 	$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
 
 initramfs.cpio: kernel nolibc-test
-	$(QUIET_GEN)echo 'file /init nolibc-test 755 0 0' | $(srctree)/usr/gen_init_cpio - > initramfs.cpio
+	$(QUIET_GEN)echo 'file /init nolibc-test 755 0 0' | $(objtree)/usr/gen_init_cpio - > initramfs.cpio
 
 initramfs: nolibc-test
 	$(QUIET_MKDIR)mkdir -p initramfs
@@ -208,21 +239,25 @@ initramfs: nolibc-test
 
 defconfig:
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) mrproper $(DEFCONFIG) prepare
+	$(Q)if [ -n "$(EXTRACONFIG)" ]; then \
+		$(srctree)/scripts/config --file $(objtree)/.config $(EXTRACONFIG); \
+		$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) olddefconfig < /dev/null; \
+	fi
 
 kernel:
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) $(IMAGE_NAME)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) $(IMAGE_NAME) < /dev/null
 
 kernel-standalone: initramfs
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) $(IMAGE_NAME) CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=$(CURDIR)/initramfs
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) $(IMAGE_NAME) CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=$(CURDIR)/initramfs < /dev/null
 
 # run the tests after building the kernel
 run: kernel initramfs.cpio
-	$(Q)qemu-system-$(QEMU_ARCH) -display none -no-reboot -kernel "$(srctree)/$(IMAGE)" -initrd initramfs.cpio -serial stdio $(QEMU_ARGS) > "$(CURDIR)/run.out"
+	$(Q)qemu-system-$(QEMU_ARCH) -display none -no-reboot -kernel "$(IMAGE)" -initrd initramfs.cpio -serial stdio $(QEMU_ARGS) > "$(CURDIR)/run.out"
 	$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
 
 # re-run the tests from an existing kernel
 rerun:
-	$(Q)qemu-system-$(QEMU_ARCH) -display none -no-reboot -kernel "$(srctree)/$(IMAGE)" -initrd initramfs.cpio -serial stdio $(QEMU_ARGS) > "$(CURDIR)/run.out"
+	$(Q)qemu-system-$(QEMU_ARCH) -display none -no-reboot -kernel "$(IMAGE)" -initrd initramfs.cpio -serial stdio $(QEMU_ARGS) > "$(CURDIR)/run.out"
 	$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
 
 # report with existing test log
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c
index e173014f6b..6ba4f8275a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
@@ -130,11 +131,17 @@ static const char *errorname(int err)
 	}
 }
 
-static void putcharn(char c, size_t n)
+static void align_result(size_t llen)
 {
-	char buf[64];
+	const size_t align = 64;
+	char buf[align];
+	size_t n;
 
-	memset(buf, c, n);
+	if (llen >= align)
+		return;
+
+	n = align - llen;
+	memset(buf, ' ', n);
 	buf[n] = '\0';
 	fputs(buf, stdout);
 }
@@ -156,8 +163,7 @@ static void result(int llen, enum RESULT r)
 	else
 		msg = " [FAIL]";
 
-	if (llen < 64)
-		putcharn(' ', 64 - llen);
+	align_result(llen);
 	puts(msg);
 }
 
@@ -834,6 +840,33 @@ int test_pipe(void)
 	return !!memcmp(buf, msg, len);
 }
 
+int test_rlimit(void)
+{
+	struct rlimit rlim = {
+		.rlim_cur = 1 << 20,
+		.rlim_max = 1 << 21,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	rlim.rlim_cur = 0;
+	rlim.rlim_max = 0;
+
+	ret = getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
+	if (ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (rlim.rlim_cur != 1 << 20)
+		return -1;
+	if (rlim.rlim_max != 1 << 21)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 
 /* Run syscall tests between IDs <min> and <max>.
  * Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
@@ -905,7 +938,6 @@ int run_syscall(int min, int max)
 		CASE_TEST(gettimeofday_tv_tz);EXPECT_SYSZR(1, gettimeofday(&tv, &tz)); break;
 		CASE_TEST(getpagesize);       EXPECT_SYSZR(1, test_getpagesize()); break;
 		CASE_TEST(ioctl_tiocinq);     EXPECT_SYSZR(1, ioctl(0, TIOCINQ, &tmp)); break;
-		CASE_TEST(ioctl_tiocinq);     EXPECT_SYSZR(1, ioctl(0, TIOCINQ, &tmp)); break;
 		CASE_TEST(link_root1);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, link("/", "/"), -1, EEXIST); break;
 		CASE_TEST(link_blah);         EXPECT_SYSER(1, link("/proc/self/blah", "/blah"), -1, ENOENT); break;
 		CASE_TEST(link_dir);          EXPECT_SYSER(euid0, link("/", "/blah"), -1, EPERM); break;
@@ -924,6 +956,7 @@ int run_syscall(int min, int max)
 		CASE_TEST(poll_fault);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, poll(NULL, 1, 0), -1, EFAULT); break;
 		CASE_TEST(prctl);             EXPECT_SYSER(1, prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)NULL, 0, 0, 0), -1, EFAULT); break;
 		CASE_TEST(read_badf);         EXPECT_SYSER(1, read(-1, &tmp, 1), -1, EBADF); break;
+		CASE_TEST(rlimit);            EXPECT_SYSZR(1, test_rlimit()); break;
 		CASE_TEST(rmdir_blah);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, rmdir("/blah"), -1, ENOENT); break;
 		CASE_TEST(sched_yield);       EXPECT_SYSZR(1, sched_yield()); break;
 		CASE_TEST(select_null);       EXPECT_SYSZR(1, ({ struct timeval tv = { 0 }; select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv); })); break;
@@ -1133,6 +1166,7 @@ static int run_protection(int min __attribute__((unused)),
 {
 	pid_t pid;
 	int llen = 0, status;
+	struct rlimit rlimit = { 0, 0 };
 
 	llen += printf("0 -fstackprotector ");
 
@@ -1164,6 +1198,7 @@ static int run_protection(int min __attribute__((unused)),
 		close(STDERR_FILENO);
 
 		prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+		setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlimit);
 		smash_stack();
 		return 1;
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c0a5a7cea9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/run-tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# Test runner for nolibc tests
+
+set -e
+
+trap 'echo Aborting...' 'ERR'
+
+crosstool_version=13.2.0
+hostarch=x86_64
+nproc=$(( $(nproc) + 2))
+cache_dir="${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-"$HOME"/.cache}"
+download_location="${cache_dir}/crosstools/"
+build_location="$(realpath "${cache_dir}"/nolibc-tests/)"
+perform_download=0
+test_mode=system
+archs="i386 x86_64 arm64 arm mips32le mips32be ppc ppc64 ppc64le riscv s390 loongarch"
+
+TEMP=$(getopt -o 'j:d:c:b:a:m:ph' -n "$0" -- "$@")
+
+eval set -- "$TEMP"
+unset TEMP
+
+print_usage() {
+	cat <<EOF
+Run nolibc testsuite for multiple architectures with crosstools
+
+Usage:
+ $0 [options] <architectures>
+
+Known architectures:
+ ${archs}
+
+Options:
+ -j [N]         Allow N jobs at once (default: ${nproc})
+ -p             Allow download of toolchains
+ -d [DIR]       Download location for toolchains (default: ${download_location})
+ -c [VERSION]   Version of toolchains to use (default: ${crosstool_version})
+ -a [ARCH]      Host architecture of toolchains to use (default: ${hostarch})
+ -b [DIR]       Build location (default: ${build_location})
+ -m [MODE]      Test mode user/system (default: ${test_mode})
+EOF
+}
+
+while true; do
+	case "$1" in
+		'-j')
+			nproc="$2"
+			shift 2; continue ;;
+		'-p')
+			perform_download=1
+			shift; continue ;;
+		'-d')
+			download_location="$2"
+			shift 2; continue ;;
+		'-c')
+			crosstool_version="$2"
+			shift 2; continue ;;
+		'-a')
+			hostarch="$2"
+			shift 2; continue ;;
+		'-b')
+			build_location="$(realpath "$2")"
+			shift 2; continue ;;
+		'-m')
+			test_mode="$2"
+			shift 2; continue ;;
+		'-h')
+			print_usage
+			exit 0
+			;;
+		'--')
+			shift; break ;;
+		*)
+			echo 'Internal error!' >&2; exit 1 ;;
+	esac
+done
+
+if [[ -n "$*" ]]; then
+	archs="$*"
+fi
+
+crosstool_arch() {
+	case "$1" in
+	arm64) echo aarch64;;
+	ppc) echo powerpc;;
+	ppc64) echo powerpc64;;
+	ppc64le) echo powerpc64;;
+	riscv) echo riscv64;;
+	loongarch) echo loongarch64;;
+	mips*) echo mips;;
+	*) echo "$1";;
+	esac
+}
+
+crosstool_abi() {
+	case "$1" in
+	arm) echo linux-gnueabi;;
+	*) echo linux;;
+	esac
+}
+
+download_crosstool() {
+	arch="$(crosstool_arch "$1")"
+	abi="$(crosstool_abi "$1")"
+
+	archive_name="${hostarch}-gcc-${crosstool_version}-nolibc-${arch}-${abi}.tar.gz"
+	url="https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/${hostarch}/${crosstool_version}/${archive_name}"
+	archive="${download_location}${archive_name}"
+	stamp="${archive}.stamp"
+
+	[ -f "${stamp}" ] && return
+
+	echo "Downloading crosstools ${arch} ${crosstool_version}"
+	mkdir -p "${download_location}"
+	curl -o "${archive}" --fail --continue-at - "${url}"
+	tar -C "${download_location}" -xf "${archive}"
+	touch "${stamp}"
+}
+
+# capture command output, print it on failure
+# mimics chronic(1) from moreutils
+function swallow_output() {
+	if ! OUTPUT="$("$@" 2>&1)"; then
+		echo "$OUTPUT"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	return 0
+}
+
+test_arch() {
+	arch=$1
+	ct_arch=$(crosstool_arch "$arch")
+	ct_abi=$(crosstool_abi "$1")
+	cross_compile=$(realpath "${download_location}gcc-${crosstool_version}-nolibc/${ct_arch}-${ct_abi}/bin/${ct_arch}-${ct_abi}-")
+	build_dir="${build_location}/${arch}"
+	MAKE=(make -j"${nproc}" XARCH="${arch}" CROSS_COMPILE="${cross_compile}" O="${build_dir}")
+
+	mkdir -p "$build_dir"
+	if [ "$test_mode" = "system" ] && [ ! -f "${build_dir}/.config" ]; then
+		swallow_output "${MAKE[@]}" defconfig
+	fi
+	case "$test_mode" in
+		'system')
+			test_target=run
+			;;
+		'user')
+			test_target=run-user
+			;;
+		*)
+			echo "Unknown mode $test_mode"
+			exit 1
+	esac
+	printf '%-15s' "$arch:"
+	swallow_output "${MAKE[@]}" "$test_target" V=1
+	cp run.out run.out."${arch}"
+	"${MAKE[@]}" report | grep passed
+}
+
+if [ "$perform_download" -ne 0 ]; then
+	for arch in $archs; do
+		download_crosstool "$arch"
+	done
+fi
+
+for arch in $archs; do
+	test_arch "$arch"
+done
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
index 7ea42fa02e..c376151982 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ SUB_DIRS = alignment		\
 	   vphn         \
 	   math		\
 	   papr_attributes	\
+	   papr_vpd		\
+	   papr_sysparm		\
 	   ptrace	\
 	   security	\
 	   mce
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a8ad0d4260
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_FPU_H
+#define _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_FPU_H
+
+static inline void randomise_darray(double *darray, int num)
+{
+	long val;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		val = random();
+		if (val & 1)
+			val *= -1;
+
+		if (val & 2)
+			darray[i] = 1.0 / val;
+		else
+			darray[i] = val * val;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif /* _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_FPU_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_asm.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_asm.S
index 9dc0c158f8..efe1e1be46 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_asm.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_asm.S
@@ -66,6 +66,40 @@ FUNC_START(check_fpu)
 	li	r3,0 # Success!!!
 1:	blr
 
+
+// int check_all_fprs(double darray[32])
+FUNC_START(check_all_fprs)
+	PUSH_BASIC_STACK(8)
+	mr	r4, r3	// r4 = darray
+	li	r3, 1	// prepare for failure
+
+	stfd	f31, STACK_FRAME_LOCAL(0, 0)(sp) // backup f31
+
+	// Check regs f0-f30, using f31 as scratch
+	.set i, 0
+	.rept 31
+	lfd	f31, (8 * i)(r4)	// load expected value
+	fcmpu	cr0, i, f31		// compare
+	bne	cr0, 1f			// bail if mismatch
+	.set i, i + 1
+	.endr
+
+	lfd	f31, STACK_FRAME_LOCAL(0, 0)(sp) // reload f31
+	stfd	f30, STACK_FRAME_LOCAL(0, 0)(sp) // backup f30
+
+	lfd	f30, (8 * 31)(r4)	// load expected value of f31
+	fcmpu	cr0, f30, f31		// compare
+	bne	cr0, 1f			// bail if mismatch
+
+	lfd	f30, STACK_FRAME_LOCAL(0, 0)(sp) // reload f30
+
+	// Success
+	li	r3, 0
+
+1:	POP_BASIC_STACK(8)
+	blr
+FUNC_END(check_all_fprs)
+
 FUNC_START(test_fpu)
 	# r3 holds pointer to where to put the result of fork
 	# r4 holds pointer to the pid
@@ -75,8 +109,9 @@ FUNC_START(test_fpu)
 	std	r3,STACK_FRAME_PARAM(0)(sp) # Address of darray
 	std r4,STACK_FRAME_PARAM(1)(sp) # Address of pid
 
-	bl load_fpu
-	nop
+	// Load FPRs with expected values
+	OP_REGS lfd, 8, 0, 31, r3
+
 	li	r0,__NR_fork
 	sc
 
@@ -85,7 +120,7 @@ FUNC_START(test_fpu)
 	std	r3,0(r9)
 
 	ld r3,STACK_FRAME_PARAM(0)(sp)
-	bl check_fpu
+	bl check_all_fprs
 	nop
 
 	POP_FPU(256)
@@ -104,8 +139,8 @@ FUNC_START(preempt_fpu)
 	std r4,STACK_FRAME_PARAM(1)(sp) # int *threads_starting
 	std r5,STACK_FRAME_PARAM(2)(sp) # int *running
 
-	bl load_fpu
-	nop
+	// Load FPRs with expected values
+	OP_REGS lfd, 8, 0, 31, r3
 
 	sync
 	# Atomic DEC
@@ -116,8 +151,7 @@ FUNC_START(preempt_fpu)
 	bne- 1b
 
 2:	ld r3,STACK_FRAME_PARAM(0)(sp)
-	bl check_fpu
-	nop
+	bl check_all_fprs
 	cmpdi r3,0
 	bne 3f
 	ld r4,STACK_FRAME_PARAM(2)(sp)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_preempt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_preempt.c
index 3e5b5663d2..9ddede0770 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_preempt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_preempt.c
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Copyright 2015, Cyril Bur, IBM Corp.
+ * Copyright 2023, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corp.
  *
  * This test attempts to see if the FPU registers change across preemption.
- * Two things should be noted here a) The check_fpu function in asm only checks
- * the non volatile registers as it is reused from the syscall test b) There is
- * no way to be sure preemption happened so this test just uses many threads
- * and a long wait. As such, a successful test doesn't mean much but a failure
- * is bad.
+ * There is no way to be sure preemption happened so this test just uses many
+ * threads and a long wait. As such, a successful test doesn't mean much but
+ * a failure is bad.
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -20,9 +19,10 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
 
 #include "utils.h"
+#include "fpu.h"
 
 /* Time to wait for workers to get preempted (seconds) */
-#define PREEMPT_TIME 20
+#define PREEMPT_TIME 60
 /*
  * Factor by which to multiply number of online CPUs for total number of
  * worker threads
@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@
 #define THREAD_FACTOR 8
 
 
-__thread double darray[] = {0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0,
-		     1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0,
-		     2.1};
+__thread double darray[32];
 
 int threads_starting;
 int running;
@@ -42,12 +40,9 @@ extern int preempt_fpu(double *darray, int *threads_starting, int *running);
 void *preempt_fpu_c(void *p)
 {
 	long rc;
-	int i;
 
 	srand(pthread_self());
-	for (i = 0; i < 21; i++)
-		darray[i] = rand();
-
+	randomise_darray(darray, ARRAY_SIZE(darray));
 	rc = preempt_fpu(darray, &threads_starting, &running);
 
 	return (void *)rc;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_signal.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_signal.c
index 7b1addd504..8a64f63e37 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_signal.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_signal.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
 
 #include "utils.h"
+#include "fpu.h"
 
 /* Number of times each thread should receive the signal */
 #define ITERATIONS 10
@@ -27,9 +28,7 @@
  */
 #define THREAD_FACTOR 8
 
-__thread double darray[] = {0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0,
-		     1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0,
-		     2.1};
+__thread double darray[32];
 
 bool bad_context;
 int threads_starting;
@@ -43,9 +42,9 @@ void signal_fpu_sig(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *context)
 	ucontext_t *uc = context;
 	mcontext_t *mc = &uc->uc_mcontext;
 
-	/* Only the non volatiles were loaded up */
-	for (i = 14; i < 32; i++) {
-		if (mc->fp_regs[i] != darray[i - 14]) {
+	// Don't check f30/f31, they're used as scratches in check_all_fprs()
+	for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
+		if (mc->fp_regs[i] != darray[i]) {
 			bad_context = true;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -54,7 +53,6 @@ void signal_fpu_sig(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *context)
 
 void *signal_fpu_c(void *p)
 {
-	int i;
 	long rc;
 	struct sigaction act;
 	act.sa_sigaction = signal_fpu_sig;
@@ -64,9 +62,7 @@ void *signal_fpu_c(void *p)
 		return p;
 
 	srand(pthread_self());
-	for (i = 0; i < 21; i++)
-		darray[i] = rand();
-
+	randomise_darray(darray, ARRAY_SIZE(darray));
 	rc = preempt_fpu(darray, &threads_starting, &running);
 
 	return (void *) rc;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_syscall.c
index 694f225c7e..751d46b133 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_syscall.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/fpu_syscall.c
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 #include "utils.h"
+#include "fpu.h"
 
 extern int test_fpu(double *darray, pid_t *pid);
 
-double darray[] = {0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0,
-		     1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0,
-		     2.1};
+double darray[32];
 
 int syscall_fpu(void)
 {
@@ -27,6 +26,9 @@ int syscall_fpu(void)
 	int i;
 	int ret;
 	int child_ret;
+
+	randomise_darray(darray, ARRAY_SIZE(darray));
+
 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 		/* test_fpu will fork() */
 		ret = test_fpu(darray, &fork_pid);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_sysparm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_sysparm/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2a69bf59d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_sysparm/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/papr_sysparm
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_sysparm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_sysparm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7f79e43763
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_sysparm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+noarg:
+	$(MAKE) -C ../
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := papr_sysparm
+
+top_srcdir = ../../../../..
+include ../../lib.mk
+
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../harness.c ../utils.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)/papr_sysparm: CFLAGS += $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_sysparm/papr_sysparm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_sysparm/papr_sysparm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f56c15a11e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_sysparm/papr_sysparm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <asm/papr-sysparm.h>
+
+#include "utils.h"
+
+#define DEVPATH "/dev/papr-sysparm"
+
+static int open_close(void)
+{
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_splpar(void)
+{
+	struct papr_sysparm_io_block sp = {
+		.parameter = 20, // SPLPAR characteristics
+	};
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+	FAIL_IF(ioctl(devfd, PAPR_SYSPARM_IOC_GET, &sp) != 0);
+	FAIL_IF(sp.length == 0);
+	FAIL_IF(sp.length > sizeof(sp.data));
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_bad_parameter(void)
+{
+	struct papr_sysparm_io_block sp = {
+		.parameter = UINT32_MAX, // there are only ~60 specified parameters
+	};
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+
+	// Ensure expected error
+	FAIL_IF(ioctl(devfd, PAPR_SYSPARM_IOC_GET, &sp) != -1);
+	FAIL_IF(errno != EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+	// Ensure the buffer is unchanged
+	FAIL_IF(sp.length != 0);
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sp.data); ++i)
+		FAIL_IF(sp.data[i] != 0);
+
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_efault_common(unsigned long cmd)
+{
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDWR);
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+
+	// Ensure expected error
+	FAIL_IF(ioctl(devfd, cmd, NULL) != -1);
+	FAIL_IF(errno != EFAULT);
+
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_efault_get(void)
+{
+	return check_efault_common(PAPR_SYSPARM_IOC_GET);
+}
+
+static int check_efault_set(void)
+{
+	return check_efault_common(PAPR_SYSPARM_IOC_SET);
+}
+
+static int set_hmc0(void)
+{
+	struct papr_sysparm_io_block sp = {
+		.parameter = 0, // HMC0, not a settable parameter
+	};
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDWR);
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+
+	// Ensure expected error
+	FAIL_IF(ioctl(devfd, PAPR_SYSPARM_IOC_SET, &sp) != -1);
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(errno == EOPNOTSUPP, "operation not supported");
+	FAIL_IF(errno != EPERM);
+
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_with_ro_fd(void)
+{
+	struct papr_sysparm_io_block sp = {
+		.parameter = 0, // HMC0, not a settable parameter.
+	};
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+
+	// Ensure expected error
+	FAIL_IF(ioctl(devfd, PAPR_SYSPARM_IOC_SET, &sp) != -1);
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(errno == EOPNOTSUPP, "operation not supported");
+
+	// HMC0 isn't a settable parameter and we would normally
+	// expect to get EPERM on attempts to modify it. However, when
+	// the file is open read-only, we expect the driver to prevent
+	// the attempt with a distinct error.
+	FAIL_IF(errno != EBADF);
+
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct sysparm_test {
+	int (*function)(void);
+	const char *description;
+};
+
+static const struct sysparm_test sysparm_tests[] = {
+	{
+		.function = open_close,
+		.description = "open and close " DEVPATH " without issuing commands",
+	},
+	{
+		.function = get_splpar,
+		.description = "retrieve SPLPAR characteristics",
+	},
+	{
+		.function = get_bad_parameter,
+		.description = "verify EOPNOTSUPP for known-bad parameter",
+	},
+	{
+		.function = check_efault_get,
+		.description = "PAPR_SYSPARM_IOC_GET returns EFAULT on bad address",
+	},
+	{
+		.function = check_efault_set,
+		.description = "PAPR_SYSPARM_IOC_SET returns EFAULT on bad address",
+	},
+	{
+		.function = set_hmc0,
+		.description = "ensure EPERM on attempt to update HMC0",
+	},
+	{
+		.function = set_with_ro_fd,
+		.description = "PAPR_IOC_SYSPARM_SET returns EACCES on read-only fd",
+	},
+};
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	size_t fails = 0;
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysparm_tests); ++i) {
+		const struct sysparm_test *t = &sysparm_tests[i];
+
+		if (test_harness(t->function, t->description))
+			++fails;
+	}
+
+	return fails == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49285031a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/papr_vpd
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06b719703b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+noarg:
+	$(MAKE) -C ../
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := papr_vpd
+
+top_srcdir = ../../../../..
+include ../../lib.mk
+
+$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): ../harness.c ../utils.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)/papr_vpd: CFLAGS += $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/papr_vpd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/papr_vpd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6f99eb9be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd/papr_vpd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <asm/papr-vpd.h>
+
+#include "utils.h"
+
+#define DEVPATH "/dev/papr-vpd"
+
+static int dev_papr_vpd_open_close(void)
+{
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dev_papr_vpd_get_handle_all(void)
+{
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+	struct papr_location_code lc = { .str = "", };
+	off_t size;
+	int fd;
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+
+	errno = 0;
+	fd = ioctl(devfd, PAPR_VPD_IOC_CREATE_HANDLE, &lc);
+	FAIL_IF(errno != 0);
+	FAIL_IF(fd < 0);
+
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+
+	size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+	FAIL_IF(size <= 0);
+
+	void *buf = malloc((size_t)size);
+	FAIL_IF(!buf);
+
+	ssize_t consumed = pread(fd, buf, size, 0);
+	FAIL_IF(consumed != size);
+
+	/* Ensure EOF */
+	FAIL_IF(read(fd, buf, size) != 0);
+	FAIL_IF(close(fd));
+
+	/* Verify that the buffer looks like VPD */
+	static const char needle[] = "System VPD";
+	FAIL_IF(!memmem(buf, size, needle, strlen(needle)));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dev_papr_vpd_get_handle_byte_at_a_time(void)
+{
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+	struct papr_location_code lc = { .str = "", };
+	int fd;
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+
+	errno = 0;
+	fd = ioctl(devfd, PAPR_VPD_IOC_CREATE_HANDLE, &lc);
+	FAIL_IF(errno != 0);
+	FAIL_IF(fd < 0);
+
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+
+	size_t consumed = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		ssize_t res;
+		char c;
+
+		errno = 0;
+		res = read(fd, &c, sizeof(c));
+		FAIL_IF(res > sizeof(c));
+		FAIL_IF(res < 0);
+		FAIL_IF(errno != 0);
+		consumed += res;
+		if (res == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	FAIL_IF(consumed != lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END));
+
+	FAIL_IF(close(fd));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int dev_papr_vpd_unterm_loc_code(void)
+{
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+	struct papr_location_code lc = {};
+	int fd;
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Place a non-null byte in every element of loc_code; the
+	 * driver should reject this input.
+	 */
+	memset(lc.str, 'x', ARRAY_SIZE(lc.str));
+
+	errno = 0;
+	fd = ioctl(devfd, PAPR_VPD_IOC_CREATE_HANDLE, &lc);
+	FAIL_IF(fd != -1);
+	FAIL_IF(errno != EINVAL);
+
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dev_papr_vpd_null_handle(void)
+{
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+	int rc;
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+
+	errno = 0;
+	rc = ioctl(devfd, PAPR_VPD_IOC_CREATE_HANDLE, NULL);
+	FAIL_IF(rc != -1);
+	FAIL_IF(errno != EFAULT);
+
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int papr_vpd_close_handle_without_reading(void)
+{
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+	struct papr_location_code lc = { .str = "", };
+	int fd;
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+
+	errno = 0;
+	fd = ioctl(devfd, PAPR_VPD_IOC_CREATE_HANDLE, &lc);
+	FAIL_IF(errno != 0);
+	FAIL_IF(fd < 0);
+
+	/* close the handle without reading it */
+	FAIL_IF(close(fd) != 0);
+
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int papr_vpd_reread(void)
+{
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+	struct papr_location_code lc = { .str = "", };
+	int fd;
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+
+	errno = 0;
+	fd = ioctl(devfd, PAPR_VPD_IOC_CREATE_HANDLE, &lc);
+	FAIL_IF(errno != 0);
+	FAIL_IF(fd < 0);
+
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+
+	const off_t size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+	FAIL_IF(size <= 0);
+
+	char *bufs[2];
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bufs); ++i) {
+		bufs[i] = malloc(size);
+		FAIL_IF(!bufs[i]);
+		ssize_t consumed = pread(fd, bufs[i], size, 0);
+		FAIL_IF(consumed != size);
+	}
+
+	FAIL_IF(memcmp(bufs[0], bufs[1], size));
+
+	FAIL_IF(close(fd) != 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_system_loc_code(struct papr_location_code *lc)
+{
+	static const char system_id_path[] = "/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/system-id";
+	static const char model_path[] = "/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/model";
+	char *system_id;
+	char *model;
+	int err = -1;
+
+	if (read_file_alloc(model_path, &model, NULL))
+		return err;
+
+	if (read_file_alloc(system_id_path, &system_id, NULL))
+		goto free_model;
+
+	char *mtm;
+	int sscanf_ret = sscanf(model, "IBM,%ms", &mtm);
+	if (sscanf_ret != 1)
+		goto free_system_id;
+
+	char *plant_and_seq;
+	if (sscanf(system_id, "IBM,%*c%*c%ms", &plant_and_seq) != 1)
+		goto free_mtm;
+	/*
+	 * Replace - with . to build location code.
+	 */
+	char *sep = strchr(mtm, '-');
+	if (!sep)
+		goto free_mtm;
+	else
+		*sep = '.';
+
+	snprintf(lc->str, sizeof(lc->str),
+		 "U%s.%s", mtm, plant_and_seq);
+	err = 0;
+
+	free(plant_and_seq);
+free_mtm:
+	free(mtm);
+free_system_id:
+	free(system_id);
+free_model:
+	free(model);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int papr_vpd_system_loc_code(void)
+{
+	struct papr_location_code lc;
+	const int devfd = open(DEVPATH, O_RDONLY);
+	off_t size;
+	int fd;
+
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(devfd < 0 && errno == ENOENT,
+		    DEVPATH " not present");
+	SKIP_IF_MSG(get_system_loc_code(&lc),
+		    "Cannot determine system location code");
+
+	FAIL_IF(devfd < 0);
+
+	errno = 0;
+	fd = ioctl(devfd, PAPR_VPD_IOC_CREATE_HANDLE, &lc);
+	FAIL_IF(errno != 0);
+	FAIL_IF(fd < 0);
+
+	FAIL_IF(close(devfd) != 0);
+
+	size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+	FAIL_IF(size <= 0);
+
+	void *buf = malloc((size_t)size);
+	FAIL_IF(!buf);
+
+	ssize_t consumed = pread(fd, buf, size, 0);
+	FAIL_IF(consumed != size);
+
+	/* Ensure EOF */
+	FAIL_IF(read(fd, buf, size) != 0);
+	FAIL_IF(close(fd));
+
+	/* Verify that the buffer looks like VPD */
+	static const char needle[] = "System VPD";
+	FAIL_IF(!memmem(buf, size, needle, strlen(needle)));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct vpd_test {
+	int (*function)(void);
+	const char *description;
+};
+
+static const struct vpd_test vpd_tests[] = {
+	{
+		.function = dev_papr_vpd_open_close,
+		.description = "open/close " DEVPATH,
+	},
+	{
+		.function = dev_papr_vpd_unterm_loc_code,
+		.description = "ensure EINVAL on unterminated location code",
+	},
+	{
+		.function = dev_papr_vpd_null_handle,
+		.description = "ensure EFAULT on bad handle addr",
+	},
+	{
+		.function = dev_papr_vpd_get_handle_all,
+		.description = "get handle for all VPD"
+	},
+	{
+		.function = papr_vpd_close_handle_without_reading,
+		.description = "close handle without consuming VPD"
+	},
+	{
+		.function = dev_papr_vpd_get_handle_byte_at_a_time,
+		.description = "read all VPD one byte at a time"
+	},
+	{
+		.function = papr_vpd_reread,
+		.description = "ensure re-read yields same results"
+	},
+	{
+		.function = papr_vpd_system_loc_code,
+		.description = "get handle for system VPD"
+	},
+};
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	size_t fails = 0;
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vpd_tests); ++i) {
+		const struct vpd_test *t = &vpd_tests[i];
+
+		if (test_harness(t->function, t->description))
+			++fails;
+	}
+
+	return fails == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/set-process-name.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/set-process-name.c
index 3bc5e0e09e..562f707ba7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/set-process-name.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/set-process-name.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #define CHANGE_NAME "changename"
 #define EMPTY_NAME ""
 #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
+#define MAX_PATH_LEN 50
 
 int set_name(char *name)
 {
@@ -47,6 +48,35 @@ int check_null_pointer(char *check_name)
 	return res;
 }
 
+int check_name(void)
+{
+
+	int pid;
+
+	pid = getpid();
+	FILE *fptr = NULL;
+	char path[MAX_PATH_LEN] = {};
+	char name[TASK_COMM_LEN] = {};
+	char output[TASK_COMM_LEN] = {};
+	int j;
+
+	j = snprintf(path, MAX_PATH_LEN, "/proc/self/task/%d/comm", pid);
+	fptr = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!fptr)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	fscanf(fptr, "%s", output);
+	if (ferror(fptr))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	int res = prctl(PR_GET_NAME, name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+	if (res < 0)
+		return -errno;
+
+	return !strcmp(output, name);
+}
+
 TEST(rename_process) {
 
 	EXPECT_GE(set_name(CHANGE_NAME), 0);
@@ -57,6 +87,8 @@ TEST(rename_process) {
 
 	EXPECT_GE(set_name(CHANGE_NAME), 0);
 	EXPECT_LT(check_null_pointer(CHANGE_NAME), 0);
+
+	EXPECT_TRUE(check_name());
 }
 
 TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/mkinitrd.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/mkinitrd.sh
index 212c52ca90..f3f8671295 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/mkinitrd.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/mkinitrd.sh
@@ -67,7 +67,10 @@ ___EOF___
 # build using nolibc on supported archs (smaller executable) and fall
 # back to regular glibc on other ones.
 if echo -e "#if __x86_64__||__i386__||__i486__||__i586__||__i686__" \
-	   "||__ARM_EABI__||__aarch64__||__s390x__||__loongarch__\nyes\n#endif" \
+	   "||__ARM_EABI__||__aarch64__||(__mips__ && _ABIO32)" \
+	   "||__powerpc__||(__riscv && __riscv_xlen == 64)" \
+	   "||__s390x__||__loongarch__" \
+	   "\nyes\n#endif" \
    | ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc -E -nostdlib -xc - \
    | grep -q '^yes'; then
 	# architecture supported by nolibc
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE07.boot b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE07.boot
index d446099375..979edbf4c8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE07.boot
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE07.boot
@@ -1 +1,4 @@
 nohz_full=2-9
+rcutorture.stall_cpu=14
+rcutorture.stall_cpu_holdoff=90
+rcutorture.fwd_progress=0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/Makefile
index f224b84591..cec81610a5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 CFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include
 
-TEST_GEN_PROGS := hwprobe cbo
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := hwprobe cbo which-cpus
 
 include ../../lib.mk
 
@@ -13,3 +13,6 @@ $(OUTPUT)/hwprobe: hwprobe.c sys_hwprobe.S
 
 $(OUTPUT)/cbo: cbo.c sys_hwprobe.S
 	$(CC) -static -o$@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^
+
+$(OUTPUT)/which-cpus: which-cpus.c sys_hwprobe.S
+	$(CC) -static -o$@ $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c
index c537d52faf..a40541bb7c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/cbo.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include "hwprobe.h"
 #include "../../kselftest.h"
 
-#define MK_CBO(fn) cpu_to_le32((fn) << 20 | 10 << 15 | 2 << 12 | 0 << 7 | 15)
+#define MK_CBO(fn) le32_bswap((uint32_t)(fn) << 20 | 10 << 15 | 2 << 12 | 0 << 7 | 15)
 
 static char mem[4096] __aligned(4096) = { [0 ... 4095] = 0xa5 };
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/hwprobe.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/hwprobe.c
index abb825811c..fd73c87804 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/hwprobe.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/hwprobe.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ksft_test_result(out != 0, "Bad CPU set\n");
 
 	out = riscv_hwprobe(pairs, 8, 1, 0, 0);
-	ksft_test_result(out != 0, "NULL CPU set with non-zero count\n");
+	ksft_test_result(out != 0, "NULL CPU set with non-zero size\n");
 
 	pairs[0].key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR;
 	out = riscv_hwprobe(pairs, 1, 1, &cpus, 0);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/hwprobe.h b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/hwprobe.h
index 721b0ce73a..f3de970c32 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/hwprobe.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/hwprobe.h
@@ -4,12 +4,22 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <asm/hwprobe.h>
 
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+# define le32_bswap(_x)				\
+	((((_x) & 0x000000ffU) << 24) |		\
+	 (((_x) & 0x0000ff00U) <<  8) |		\
+	 (((_x) & 0x00ff0000U) >>  8) |		\
+	 (((_x) & 0xff000000U) >> 24))
+#else
+# define le32_bswap(_x) (_x)
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Rather than relying on having a new enough libc to define this, just do it
  * ourselves.  This way we don't need to be coupled to a new-enough libc to
  * contain the call.
  */
 long riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, size_t pair_count,
-		   size_t cpu_count, unsigned long *cpus, unsigned int flags);
+		   size_t cpusetsize, unsigned long *cpus, unsigned int flags);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/which-cpus.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/which-cpus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..82c121412d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/hwprobe/which-cpus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Test the RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS flag of hwprobe. Also provides a command
+ * line interface to get the cpu list for arbitrary hwprobe pairs.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "hwprobe.h"
+#include "../../kselftest.h"
+
+static void help(void)
+{
+	printf("\n"
+	       "which-cpus: [-h] [<key=value> [<key=value> ...]]\n\n"
+	       "   Without parameters, tests the RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS flag of hwprobe.\n"
+	       "   With parameters, where each parameter is a hwprobe pair written as\n"
+	       "   <key=value>, outputs the cpulist for cpus which all match the given set\n"
+	       "   of pairs.  'key' and 'value' should be in numeric form, e.g. 4=0x3b\n");
+}
+
+static void print_cpulist(cpu_set_t *cpus)
+{
+	int start = 0, end = 0;
+
+	if (!CPU_COUNT(cpus)) {
+		printf("cpus: None\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf("cpus:");
+	for (int i = 0, c = 0; i < CPU_COUNT(cpus); i++, c++) {
+		if (start != end && !CPU_ISSET(c, cpus))
+			printf("-%d", end);
+
+		while (!CPU_ISSET(c, cpus))
+			++c;
+
+		if (i != 0 && c == end + 1) {
+			end = c;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		printf("%c%d", i == 0 ? ' ' : ',', c);
+		start = end = c;
+	}
+	if (start != end)
+		printf("-%d", end);
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void do_which_cpus(int argc, char **argv, cpu_set_t *cpus)
+{
+	struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs;
+	int nr_pairs = argc - 1;
+	char *start, *end;
+	int rc;
+
+	pairs = malloc(nr_pairs * sizeof(struct riscv_hwprobe));
+	assert(pairs);
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < nr_pairs; i++) {
+		start = argv[i + 1];
+		pairs[i].key = strtol(start, &end, 0);
+		assert(end != start && *end == '=');
+		start = end + 1;
+		pairs[i].value = strtoul(start, &end, 0);
+		assert(end != start && *end == '\0');
+	}
+
+	rc = riscv_hwprobe(pairs, nr_pairs, sizeof(cpu_set_t), (unsigned long *)cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS);
+	assert(rc == 0);
+	print_cpulist(cpus);
+	free(pairs);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct riscv_hwprobe pairs[2];
+	cpu_set_t cpus_aff, cpus;
+	__u64 ext0_all;
+	long rc;
+
+	rc = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpus_aff);
+	assert(rc == 0);
+
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+			help();
+		else
+			do_which_cpus(argc, argv, &cpus_aff);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_set_plan(7);
+
+	pairs[0] = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR, };
+	rc = riscv_hwprobe(pairs, 1, 0, NULL, 0);
+	assert(rc == 0 && pairs[0].key == RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR &&
+	       pairs[0].value == RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA);
+
+	pairs[0] = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0, };
+	rc = riscv_hwprobe(pairs, 1, 0, NULL, 0);
+	assert(rc == 0 && pairs[0].key == RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0);
+	ext0_all = pairs[0].value;
+
+	pairs[0] = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR, .value = RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA, };
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpus);
+	rc = riscv_hwprobe(pairs, 1, 0, (unsigned long *)&cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS);
+	ksft_test_result(rc == -EINVAL, "no cpusetsize\n");
+
+	pairs[0] = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR, .value = RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA, };
+	rc = riscv_hwprobe(pairs, 1, sizeof(cpu_set_t), NULL, RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS);
+	ksft_test_result(rc == -EINVAL, "NULL cpus\n");
+
+	pairs[0] = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = 0xbadc0de, };
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpus);
+	rc = riscv_hwprobe(pairs, 1, sizeof(cpu_set_t), (unsigned long *)&cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS);
+	ksft_test_result(rc == 0 && CPU_COUNT(&cpus) == 0, "unknown key\n");
+
+	pairs[0] = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR, .value = RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA, };
+	pairs[1] = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR, .value = RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA, };
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpus);
+	rc = riscv_hwprobe(pairs, 2, sizeof(cpu_set_t), (unsigned long *)&cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS);
+	ksft_test_result(rc == 0, "duplicate keys\n");
+
+	pairs[0] = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR, .value = RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA, };
+	pairs[1] = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0, .value = ext0_all, };
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpus);
+	rc = riscv_hwprobe(pairs, 2, sizeof(cpu_set_t), (unsigned long *)&cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS);
+	ksft_test_result(rc == 0 && CPU_COUNT(&cpus) == sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN), "set all cpus\n");
+
+	pairs[0] = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR, .value = RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA, };
+	pairs[1] = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0, .value = ext0_all, };
+	memcpy(&cpus, &cpus_aff, sizeof(cpu_set_t));
+	rc = riscv_hwprobe(pairs, 2, sizeof(cpu_set_t), (unsigned long *)&cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS);
+	ksft_test_result(rc == 0 && CPU_EQUAL(&cpus, &cpus_aff), "set all affinity cpus\n");
+
+	pairs[0] = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR, .value = RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA, };
+	pairs[1] = (struct riscv_hwprobe){ .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0, .value = ~ext0_all, };
+	memcpy(&cpus, &cpus_aff, sizeof(cpu_set_t));
+	rc = riscv_hwprobe(pairs, 2, sizeof(cpu_set_t), (unsigned long *)&cpus, RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS);
+	ksft_test_result(rc == 0 && CPU_COUNT(&cpus) == 0, "clear all cpus\n");
+
+	ksft_finished();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_exec_nolibc.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_exec_nolibc.c
index 2c0d2b1126..1f9969bed2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_exec_nolibc.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_exec_nolibc.c
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+
 #define THIS_PROGRAM "./vstate_exec_nolibc"
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_prctl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_prctl.c
index 8ad94e08ff..27668fb3b6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_prctl.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/riscv/vector/vstate_prctl.c
@@ -1,20 +1,12 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <asm/hwprobe.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 
+#include "../hwprobe/hwprobe.h"
 #include "../../kselftest.h"
 
-/*
- * Rather than relying on having a new enough libc to define this, just do it
- * ourselves.  This way we don't need to be coupled to a new-enough libc to
- * contain the call.
- */
-long riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe *pairs, size_t pair_count,
-		   size_t cpu_count, unsigned long *cpus, unsigned int flags);
-
 #define NEXT_PROGRAM "./vstate_exec_nolibc"
 static int launch_test(int test_inherit)
 {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/basic_percpu_ops_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/basic_percpu_ops_test.c
index 8875429619..2348d2c20d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/basic_percpu_ops_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/basic_percpu_ops_test.c
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ bool rseq_validate_cpu_id(void)
 {
 	return rseq_mm_cid_available();
 }
+static
+bool rseq_use_cpu_index(void)
+{
+	return false;	/* Use mm_cid */
+}
 #else
 # define RSEQ_PERCPU	RSEQ_PERCPU_CPU_ID
 static
@@ -36,6 +41,11 @@ bool rseq_validate_cpu_id(void)
 {
 	return rseq_current_cpu_raw() >= 0;
 }
+static
+bool rseq_use_cpu_index(void)
+{
+	return true;	/* Use cpu_id as index. */
+}
 #endif
 
 struct percpu_lock_entry {
@@ -274,7 +284,7 @@ void test_percpu_list(void)
 	/* Generate list entries for every usable cpu. */
 	sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(allowed_cpus), &allowed_cpus);
 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
-		if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
+		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
 			continue;
 		for (j = 1; j <= 100; j++) {
 			struct percpu_list_node *node;
@@ -299,7 +309,7 @@ void test_percpu_list(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
 		struct percpu_list_node *node;
 
-		if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
+		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
 			continue;
 
 		while ((node = __percpu_list_pop(&list, i))) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/param_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/param_test.c
index 20403d5834..2f37961240 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/param_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rseq/param_test.c
@@ -288,6 +288,11 @@ bool rseq_validate_cpu_id(void)
 {
 	return rseq_mm_cid_available();
 }
+static
+bool rseq_use_cpu_index(void)
+{
+	return false;	/* Use mm_cid */
+}
 # ifdef TEST_MEMBARRIER
 /*
  * Membarrier does not currently support targeting a mm_cid, so
@@ -312,6 +317,11 @@ bool rseq_validate_cpu_id(void)
 {
 	return rseq_current_cpu_raw() >= 0;
 }
+static
+bool rseq_use_cpu_index(void)
+{
+	return true;	/* Use cpu_id as index. */
+}
 # ifdef TEST_MEMBARRIER
 static
 int rseq_membarrier_expedited(int cpu)
@@ -715,7 +725,7 @@ void test_percpu_list(void)
 	/* Generate list entries for every usable cpu. */
 	sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(allowed_cpus), &allowed_cpus);
 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
-		if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
+		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
 			continue;
 		for (j = 1; j <= 100; j++) {
 			struct percpu_list_node *node;
@@ -752,7 +762,7 @@ void test_percpu_list(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
 		struct percpu_list_node *node;
 
-		if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
+		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
 			continue;
 
 		while ((node = __percpu_list_pop(&list, i))) {
@@ -902,7 +912,7 @@ void test_percpu_buffer(void)
 	/* Generate list entries for every usable cpu. */
 	sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(allowed_cpus), &allowed_cpus);
 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
-		if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
+		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
 			continue;
 		/* Worse-case is every item in same CPU. */
 		buffer.c[i].array =
@@ -952,7 +962,7 @@ void test_percpu_buffer(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
 		struct percpu_buffer_node *node;
 
-		if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
+		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
 			continue;
 
 		while ((node = __percpu_buffer_pop(&buffer, i))) {
@@ -1113,7 +1123,7 @@ void test_percpu_memcpy_buffer(void)
 	/* Generate list entries for every usable cpu. */
 	sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(allowed_cpus), &allowed_cpus);
 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
-		if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
+		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
 			continue;
 		/* Worse-case is every item in same CPU. */
 		buffer.c[i].array =
@@ -1160,7 +1170,7 @@ void test_percpu_memcpy_buffer(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
 		struct percpu_memcpy_buffer_node item;
 
-		if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
+		if (rseq_use_cpu_index() && !CPU_ISSET(i, &allowed_cpus))
 			continue;
 
 		while (__percpu_memcpy_buffer_pop(&buffer, &item, i)) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh
index 92743980e5..a28c1416cb 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/run_kselftest.sh
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ usage()
 {
 	cat <<EOF
 Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]
-  -s | --summary		Print summary with detailed log in output.log
+  -s | --summary		Print summary with detailed log in output.log (conflict with -p)
+  -p | --per_test_log		Print test log in /tmp with each test name (conflict with -s)
   -t | --test COLLECTION:TEST	Run TEST from COLLECTION
   -c | --collection COLLECTION	Run all tests from COLLECTION
   -l | --list			List the available collection:test entries
   -d | --dry-run		Don't actually run any tests
+  -n | --netns			Run each test in namespace
   -h | --help			Show this usage info
   -o | --override-timeout	Number of seconds after which we timeout
 EOF
@@ -41,6 +43,9 @@ while true; do
 			logfile="$BASE_DIR"/output.log
 			cat /dev/null > $logfile
 			shift ;;
+		-p | --per-test-log)
+			per_test_logging=1
+			shift ;;
 		-t | --test)
 			TESTS="$TESTS $2"
 			shift 2 ;;
@@ -53,6 +58,9 @@ while true; do
 		-d | --dry-run)
 			dryrun="echo"
 			shift ;;
+		-n | --netns)
+			RUN_IN_NETNS=1
+			shift ;;
 		-o | --override-timeout)
 			kselftest_override_timeout="$2"
 			shift 2 ;;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sched/cs_prctl_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sched/cs_prctl_test.c
index 3e1619b6bf..7ba0571543 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sched/cs_prctl_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sched/cs_prctl_test.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ struct child_args {
 
 static struct child_args procs[MAX_PROCESSES];
 static int num_processes = 2;
-static int need_cleanup = 0;
+static int need_cleanup;
 
 static int _prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4,
 		  unsigned long arg5)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_benchmark.c b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_benchmark.c
index 5b5c9d558d..97b86980b7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_benchmark.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_benchmark.c
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ unsigned long long timing(clockid_t clk_id, unsigned long long samples)
 	i *= 1000000000ULL;
 	i += finish.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
 
-	printf("%lu.%09lu - %lu.%09lu = %llu (%.1fs)\n",
-		finish.tv_sec, finish.tv_nsec,
-		start.tv_sec, start.tv_nsec,
-		i, (double)i / 1000000000.0);
+	ksft_print_msg("%lu.%09lu - %lu.%09lu = %llu (%.1fs)\n",
+		       finish.tv_sec, finish.tv_nsec,
+		       start.tv_sec, start.tv_nsec,
+		       i, (double)i / 1000000000.0);
 
 	return i;
 }
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ unsigned long long calibrate(void)
 	pid_t pid, ret;
 	int seconds = 15;
 
-	printf("Calibrating sample size for %d seconds worth of syscalls ...\n", seconds);
+	ksft_print_msg("Calibrating sample size for %d seconds worth of syscalls ...\n", seconds);
 
 	samples = 0;
 	pid = getpid();
@@ -98,24 +98,36 @@ bool le(int i_one, int i_two)
 }
 
 long compare(const char *name_one, const char *name_eval, const char *name_two,
-	     unsigned long long one, bool (*eval)(int, int), unsigned long long two)
+	     unsigned long long one, bool (*eval)(int, int), unsigned long long two,
+	     bool skip)
 {
 	bool good;
 
-	printf("\t%s %s %s (%lld %s %lld): ", name_one, name_eval, name_two,
-	       (long long)one, name_eval, (long long)two);
+	if (skip) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("%s %s %s\n", name_one, name_eval,
+				      name_two);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ksft_print_msg("\t%s %s %s (%lld %s %lld): ", name_one, name_eval, name_two,
+		       (long long)one, name_eval, (long long)two);
 	if (one > INT_MAX) {
-		printf("Miscalculation! Measurement went negative: %lld\n", (long long)one);
-		return 1;
+		ksft_print_msg("Miscalculation! Measurement went negative: %lld\n", (long long)one);
+		good = false;
+		goto out;
 	}
 	if (two > INT_MAX) {
-		printf("Miscalculation! Measurement went negative: %lld\n", (long long)two);
-		return 1;
+		ksft_print_msg("Miscalculation! Measurement went negative: %lld\n", (long long)two);
+		good = false;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	good = eval(one, two);
 	printf("%s\n", good ? "✔️" : "❌");
 
+out:
+	ksft_test_result(good, "%s %s %s\n", name_one, name_eval, name_two);
+
 	return good ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
@@ -142,15 +154,22 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	unsigned long long samples, calc;
 	unsigned long long native, filter1, filter2, bitmap1, bitmap2;
 	unsigned long long entry, per_filter1, per_filter2;
+	bool skip = false;
 
 	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
 
-	printf("Running on:\n");
+	ksft_print_header();
+	ksft_set_plan(7);
+
+	ksft_print_msg("Running on:\n");
+	ksft_print_msg("");
 	system("uname -a");
 
-	printf("Current BPF sysctl settings:\n");
+	ksft_print_msg("Current BPF sysctl settings:\n");
 	/* Avoid using "sysctl" which may not be installed. */
+	ksft_print_msg("");
 	system("grep -H . /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable");
+	ksft_print_msg("");
 	system("grep -H . /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden");
 
 	if (argc > 1)
@@ -158,11 +177,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	else
 		samples = calibrate();
 
-	printf("Benchmarking %llu syscalls...\n", samples);
+	ksft_print_msg("Benchmarking %llu syscalls...\n", samples);
 
 	/* Native call */
 	native = timing(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, samples) / samples;
-	printf("getpid native: %llu ns\n", native);
+	ksft_print_msg("getpid native: %llu ns\n", native);
 
 	ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
 	assert(ret == 0);
@@ -172,35 +191,37 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	assert(ret == 0);
 
 	bitmap1 = timing(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, samples) / samples;
-	printf("getpid RET_ALLOW 1 filter (bitmap): %llu ns\n", bitmap1);
+	ksft_print_msg("getpid RET_ALLOW 1 filter (bitmap): %llu ns\n", bitmap1);
 
 	/* Second filter resulting in a bitmap */
 	ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &bitmap_prog);
 	assert(ret == 0);
 
 	bitmap2 = timing(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, samples) / samples;
-	printf("getpid RET_ALLOW 2 filters (bitmap): %llu ns\n", bitmap2);
+	ksft_print_msg("getpid RET_ALLOW 2 filters (bitmap): %llu ns\n", bitmap2);
 
 	/* Third filter, can no longer be converted to bitmap */
 	ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog);
 	assert(ret == 0);
 
 	filter1 = timing(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, samples) / samples;
-	printf("getpid RET_ALLOW 3 filters (full): %llu ns\n", filter1);
+	ksft_print_msg("getpid RET_ALLOW 3 filters (full): %llu ns\n", filter1);
 
 	/* Fourth filter, can not be converted to bitmap because of filter 3 */
 	ret = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &bitmap_prog);
 	assert(ret == 0);
 
 	filter2 = timing(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, samples) / samples;
-	printf("getpid RET_ALLOW 4 filters (full): %llu ns\n", filter2);
+	ksft_print_msg("getpid RET_ALLOW 4 filters (full): %llu ns\n", filter2);
 
 	/* Estimations */
 #define ESTIMATE(fmt, var, what)	do {			\
 		var = (what);					\
-		printf("Estimated " fmt ": %llu ns\n", var);	\
-		if (var > INT_MAX)				\
-			goto more_samples;			\
+		ksft_print_msg("Estimated " fmt ": %llu ns\n", var);	\
+		if (var > INT_MAX) {				\
+			skip = true;				\
+			ret |= 1;				\
+		}						\
 	} while (0)
 
 	ESTIMATE("total seccomp overhead for 1 bitmapped filter", calc,
@@ -218,31 +239,34 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	ESTIMATE("seccomp per-filter overhead (filters / 4)", per_filter2,
 		 (filter2 - native - entry) / 4);
 
-	printf("Expectations:\n");
-	ret |= compare("native", "≤", "1 bitmap", native, le, bitmap1);
-	bits = compare("native", "≤", "1 filter", native, le, filter1);
+	ksft_print_msg("Expectations:\n");
+	ret |= compare("native", "≤", "1 bitmap", native, le, bitmap1,
+		       skip);
+	bits = compare("native", "≤", "1 filter", native, le, filter1,
+		       skip);
 	if (bits)
-		goto more_samples;
+		skip = true;
 
 	ret |= compare("per-filter (last 2 diff)", "≈", "per-filter (filters / 4)",
-			per_filter1, approx, per_filter2);
+		       per_filter1, approx, per_filter2, skip);
 
 	bits = compare("1 bitmapped", "≈", "2 bitmapped",
-			bitmap1 - native, approx, bitmap2 - native);
+		       bitmap1 - native, approx, bitmap2 - native, skip);
 	if (bits) {
-		printf("Skipping constant action bitmap expectations: they appear unsupported.\n");
-		goto out;
+		ksft_print_msg("Skipping constant action bitmap expectations: they appear unsupported.\n");
+		skip = true;
 	}
 
-	ret |= compare("entry", "≈", "1 bitmapped", entry, approx, bitmap1 - native);
-	ret |= compare("entry", "≈", "2 bitmapped", entry, approx, bitmap2 - native);
+	ret |= compare("entry", "≈", "1 bitmapped", entry, approx,
+		       bitmap1 - native, skip);
+	ret |= compare("entry", "≈", "2 bitmapped", entry, approx,
+		       bitmap2 - native, skip);
 	ret |= compare("native + entry + (per filter * 4)", "≈", "4 filters total",
-			entry + (per_filter1 * 4) + native, approx, filter2);
-	if (ret == 0)
-		goto out;
+		       entry + (per_filter1 * 4) + native, approx, filter2,
+		       skip);
 
-more_samples:
-	printf("Saw unexpected benchmark result. Try running again with more samples?\n");
-out:
-	return 0;
+	if (ret)
+		ksft_print_msg("Saw unexpected benchmark result. Try running again with more samples?\n");
+
+	ksft_finished();
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c
index 38f6514699..cacf6507f6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ void *kill_thread(void *data)
 	bool die = (bool)data;
 
 	if (die) {
-		prctl(PR_GET_SECCOMP, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+		syscall(__NR_getpid);
 		return (void *)SIBLING_EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
 
@@ -803,11 +803,11 @@ void kill_thread_or_group(struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
 {
 	pthread_t thread;
 	void *status;
-	/* Kill only when calling __NR_prctl. */
+	/* Kill only when calling __NR_getpid. */
 	struct sock_filter filter_thread[] = {
 		BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
 			offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
-		BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_prctl, 0, 1),
+		BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getpid, 0, 1),
 		BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD),
 		BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
 	};
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ void kill_thread_or_group(struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
 	struct sock_filter filter_process[] = {
 		BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS,
 			offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
-		BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_prctl, 0, 1),
+		BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, __NR_getpid, 0, 1),
 		BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, kill),
 		BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
 	};
@@ -3709,7 +3709,12 @@ TEST(user_notification_sibling_pid_ns)
 	ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
 
 	if (pid == 0) {
-		ASSERT_EQ(unshare(CLONE_NEWPID), 0);
+		ASSERT_EQ(unshare(CLONE_NEWPID), 0) {
+			if (errno == EPERM)
+				SKIP(return, "CLONE_NEWPID requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN");
+			else if (errno == EINVAL)
+				SKIP(return, "CLONE_NEWPID is invalid (missing CONFIG_PID_NS?)");
+		}
 
 		pid2 = fork();
 		ASSERT_GE(pid2, 0);
@@ -3727,6 +3732,8 @@ TEST(user_notification_sibling_pid_ns)
 	ASSERT_EQ(unshare(CLONE_NEWPID), 0) {
 		if (errno == EPERM)
 			SKIP(return, "CLONE_NEWPID requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN");
+		else if (errno == EINVAL)
+			SKIP(return, "CLONE_NEWPID is invalid (missing CONFIG_PID_NS?)");
 	}
 	ASSERT_EQ(errno, 0);
 
@@ -4037,6 +4044,16 @@ TEST(user_notification_filter_empty_threaded)
 	EXPECT_GT((pollfd.revents & POLLHUP) ?: 0, 0);
 }
 
+
+int get_next_fd(int prev_fd)
+{
+	for (int i = prev_fd + 1; i < FD_SETSIZE; ++i) {
+		if (fcntl(i, F_GETFD) == -1)
+			return i;
+	}
+	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
 TEST(user_notification_addfd)
 {
 	pid_t pid;
@@ -4053,7 +4070,7 @@ TEST(user_notification_addfd)
 	/* There may be arbitrary already-open fds at test start. */
 	memfd = memfd_create("test", 0);
 	ASSERT_GE(memfd, 0);
-	nextfd = memfd + 1;
+	nextfd = get_next_fd(memfd);
 
 	ret = prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0);
 	ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
@@ -4064,7 +4081,8 @@ TEST(user_notification_addfd)
 	/* Check that the basic notification machinery works */
 	listener = user_notif_syscall(__NR_getppid,
 				      SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER);
-	ASSERT_EQ(listener, nextfd++);
+	ASSERT_EQ(listener, nextfd);
+	nextfd = get_next_fd(nextfd);
 
 	pid = fork();
 	ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
@@ -4119,14 +4137,16 @@ TEST(user_notification_addfd)
 
 	/* Verify we can set an arbitrary remote fd */
 	fd = ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD, &addfd);
-	EXPECT_EQ(fd, nextfd++);
+	EXPECT_EQ(fd, nextfd);
+	nextfd = get_next_fd(nextfd);
 	EXPECT_EQ(filecmp(getpid(), pid, memfd, fd), 0);
 
 	/* Verify we can set an arbitrary remote fd with large size */
 	memset(&big, 0x0, sizeof(big));
 	big.addfd = addfd;
 	fd = ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD_BIG, &big);
-	EXPECT_EQ(fd, nextfd++);
+	EXPECT_EQ(fd, nextfd);
+	nextfd = get_next_fd(nextfd);
 
 	/* Verify we can set a specific remote fd */
 	addfd.newfd = 42;
@@ -4164,7 +4184,8 @@ TEST(user_notification_addfd)
 	 * Child has earlier "low" fds and now 42, so we expect the next
 	 * lowest available fd to be assigned here.
 	 */
-	EXPECT_EQ(fd, nextfd++);
+	EXPECT_EQ(fd, nextfd);
+	nextfd = get_next_fd(nextfd);
 	ASSERT_EQ(filecmp(getpid(), pid, memfd, fd), 0);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/Makefile
index 01abe4969b..867f88ce25 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/Makefile
@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ OBJCOPY := $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
 endif
 
 INCLUDES := -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include
-HOST_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -g $(INCLUDES) -fPIC -z noexecstack
-ENCL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -static -nostdlib -nostartfiles -fPIC \
+HOST_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -g $(INCLUDES) -fPIC
+HOST_LDFLAGS := -z noexecstack -lcrypto
+ENCL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror -static-pie -nostdlib -ffreestanding -fPIE \
 	       -fno-stack-protector -mrdrnd $(INCLUDES)
+ENCL_LDFLAGS := -Wl,-T,test_encl.lds,--build-id=none
 
 ifeq ($(CAN_BUILD_X86_64), 1)
 TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS := $(OUTPUT)/test_sgx
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)/test_sgx: $(OUTPUT)/main.o \
 		    $(OUTPUT)/sigstruct.o \
 		    $(OUTPUT)/call.o \
 		    $(OUTPUT)/sign_key.o
-	$(CC) $(HOST_CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ -lcrypto
+	$(CC) $(HOST_CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(HOST_LDFLAGS)
 
 $(OUTPUT)/main.o: main.c
 	$(CC) $(HOST_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
@@ -45,8 +47,8 @@ $(OUTPUT)/call.o: call.S
 $(OUTPUT)/sign_key.o: sign_key.S
 	$(CC) $(HOST_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
-$(OUTPUT)/test_encl.elf: test_encl.lds test_encl.c test_encl_bootstrap.S
-	$(CC) $(ENCL_CFLAGS) -T $^ -o $@ -Wl,--build-id=none
+$(OUTPUT)/test_encl.elf: test_encl.c test_encl_bootstrap.S
+	$(CC) $(ENCL_CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ $(ENCL_LDFLAGS)
 
 EXTRA_CLEAN := \
 	$(OUTPUT)/test_encl.elf \
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/defines.h b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/defines.h
index d8587c9719..402f8787a7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/defines.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/defines.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 
 #define __aligned(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
 #define __packed __attribute__((packed))
+#define __used __attribute__((used))
+#define __section(x)__attribute__((__section__(x)))
 
 #include "../../../../arch/x86/include/asm/sgx.h"
 #include "../../../../arch/x86/include/asm/enclu.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/test_encl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/test_encl.c
index ae791df3e5..2c4d709cce 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/test_encl.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/test_encl.c
@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@
 #include "defines.h"
 
 /*
- * Data buffer spanning two pages that will be placed first in .data
- * segment. Even if not used internally the second page is needed by
- * external test manipulating page permissions.
+ * Data buffer spanning two pages that will be placed first in the .data
+ * segment via the linker script. Even if not used internally the second page
+ * is needed by external test manipulating page permissions, so mark
+ * encl_buffer as "used" to make sure it is entirely preserved by the compiler.
  */
-static uint8_t encl_buffer[8192] = { 1 };
+static uint8_t __used __section(".data.encl_buffer") encl_buffer[8192] = { 1 };
 
 enum sgx_enclu_function {
 	EACCEPT = 0x5,
@@ -121,21 +122,41 @@ static void do_encl_op_nop(void *_op)
 
 }
 
+/*
+ * Symbol placed at the start of the enclave image by the linker script.
+ * Declare this extern symbol with visibility "hidden" to ensure the compiler
+ * does not access it through the GOT and generates position-independent
+ * addressing as __encl_base(%rip), so we can get the actual enclave base
+ * during runtime.
+ */
+extern const uint8_t __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) __encl_base;
+
+typedef void (*encl_op_t)(void *);
+static const encl_op_t encl_op_array[ENCL_OP_MAX] = {
+	do_encl_op_put_to_buf,
+	do_encl_op_get_from_buf,
+	do_encl_op_put_to_addr,
+	do_encl_op_get_from_addr,
+	do_encl_op_nop,
+	do_encl_eaccept,
+	do_encl_emodpe,
+	do_encl_init_tcs_page,
+};
+
 void encl_body(void *rdi,  void *rsi)
 {
-	const void (*encl_op_array[ENCL_OP_MAX])(void *) = {
-		do_encl_op_put_to_buf,
-		do_encl_op_get_from_buf,
-		do_encl_op_put_to_addr,
-		do_encl_op_get_from_addr,
-		do_encl_op_nop,
-		do_encl_eaccept,
-		do_encl_emodpe,
-		do_encl_init_tcs_page,
-	};
-
-	struct encl_op_header *op = (struct encl_op_header *)rdi;
-
-	if (op->type < ENCL_OP_MAX)
-		(*encl_op_array[op->type])(op);
+	struct encl_op_header *header = (struct encl_op_header *)rdi;
+	encl_op_t op;
+
+	if (header->type >= ENCL_OP_MAX)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * The enclave base address needs to be added, as this call site
+	 * *cannot be* made rip-relative by the compiler, or fixed up by
+	 * any other possible means.
+	 */
+	op = ((uint64_t)&__encl_base) + encl_op_array[header->type];
+
+	(*op)(header);
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/test_encl.lds b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/test_encl.lds
index 108bc11d1d..ffe851a1ca 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/test_encl.lds
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/test_encl.lds
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ PHDRS
 SECTIONS
 {
 	. = 0;
+        __encl_base = .;
 	.tcs : {
 		*(.tcs*)
 	} : tcs
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	} : text
 
 	.data : {
+		*(.data.encl_buffer)
 		*(.data*)
 	} : data
 
@@ -31,6 +33,8 @@ SECTIONS
 		*(.note*)
 		*(.debug*)
 		*(.eh_frame*)
+		*(.dyn*)
+		*(.gnu.hash)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/test_encl_bootstrap.S b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/test_encl_bootstrap.S
index 03ae0f57e2..d8c4ac94e0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/test_encl_bootstrap.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sgx/test_encl_bootstrap.S
@@ -42,9 +42,12 @@
 encl_entry:
 	# RBX contains the base address for TCS, which is the first address
 	# inside the enclave for TCS #1 and one page into the enclave for
-	# TCS #2. By adding the value of encl_stack to it, we get
-	# the absolute address for the stack.
-	lea	(encl_stack)(%rbx), %rax
+	# TCS #2. First make it relative by substracting __encl_base and
+	# then add the address of encl_stack to get the address for the stack.
+	lea __encl_base(%rip), %rax
+	sub %rax, %rbx
+	lea encl_stack(%rip), %rax
+	add %rbx, %rax
 	jmp encl_entry_core
 encl_dyn_entry:
 	# Entry point for dynamically created TCS page expected to follow
@@ -55,25 +58,12 @@ encl_entry_core:
 	push	%rax
 
 	push	%rcx # push the address after EENTER
-	push	%rbx # push the enclave base address
 
+	# NOTE: as the selftest enclave is *not* intended for production,
+	# simplify the code by not initializing ABI registers on entry or
+	# cleansing caller-save registers on exit.
 	call	encl_body
 
-	pop	%rbx # pop the enclave base address
-
-	/* Clear volatile GPRs, except RAX (EEXIT function). */
-	xor     %rcx, %rcx
-	xor     %rdx, %rdx
-	xor     %rdi, %rdi
-	xor     %rsi, %rsi
-	xor     %r8, %r8
-	xor     %r9, %r9
-	xor     %r10, %r10
-	xor     %r11, %r11
-
-	# Reset status flags.
-	add     %rdx, %rdx # OF = SF = AF = CF = 0; ZF = PF = 1
-
 	# Prepare EEXIT target by popping the address of the instruction after
 	# EENTER to RBX.
 	pop	%rbx
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh
index 444b2befda..84472b436c 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sysctl/sysctl.sh
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0007:1:1:boot_int:1"
 ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0008:1:1:match_int:1"
 ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0009:1:1:unregister_error:0"
 ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0010:1:1:mnt/mnt_error:0"
+ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0011:1:1:empty_add:0"
 
 function allow_user_defaults()
 {
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ function check_production_sysctl_writes_strict()
 	else
 		old_strict=$(cat ${WRITES_STRICT})
 		if [ "$old_strict" = "1" ]; then
-			echo "ok"
+			echo "OK"
 		else
 			echo "FAIL, strict value is 0 but force to 1 to continue" >&2
 			echo "1" > ${WRITES_STRICT}
@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ run_numerictests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		exit 1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 
 	echo -n "Checking sysctl is not set to test value ... "
@@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ run_numerictests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		exit 1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 
 	echo -n "Writing sysctl from shell ... "
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ run_numerictests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		exit 1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 
 	echo -n "Resetting sysctl to original value ... "
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ run_numerictests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		exit 1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 
 	# Now that we've validated the sanity of "set_test" and "set_orig",
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ run_numerictests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 
 	echo -n "Writing middle of sysctl after synchronized seek ... "
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ run_numerictests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 
 	echo -n "Writing beyond end of sysctl ... "
@@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ run_numerictests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 
 	echo -n "Writing sysctl with multiple long writes ... "
@@ -296,14 +297,14 @@ run_numerictests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 }
 
 check_failure()
 {
-	echo -n "Testing that $1 fails as expected..."
+	echo -n "Testing that $1 fails as expected ... "
 	reset_vals
 	TEST_STR="$1"
 	orig="$(cat $TARGET)"
@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ check_failure()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 }
@@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ run_wideint_tests()
 # Your test must accept digits 3 and 4 to use this
 run_limit_digit()
 {
-	echo -n "Checking ignoring spaces up to PAGE_SIZE works on write ..."
+	echo -n "Checking ignoring spaces up to PAGE_SIZE works on write ... "
 	reset_vals
 
 	LIMIT=$((MAX_DIGITS -1))
@@ -368,11 +369,11 @@ run_limit_digit()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 
-	echo -n "Checking passing PAGE_SIZE of spaces fails on write ..."
+	echo -n "Checking passing PAGE_SIZE of spaces fails on write ... "
 	reset_vals
 
 	LIMIT=$((MAX_DIGITS))
@@ -384,7 +385,7 @@ run_limit_digit()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 }
@@ -392,7 +393,7 @@ run_limit_digit()
 # You are using an int
 run_limit_digit_int()
 {
-	echo -n "Testing INT_MAX works ..."
+	echo -n "Testing INT_MAX works ... "
 	reset_vals
 	TEST_STR="$INT_MAX"
 	echo -n $TEST_STR > $TARGET
@@ -401,11 +402,11 @@ run_limit_digit_int()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 
-	echo -n "Testing INT_MAX + 1 will fail as expected..."
+	echo -n "Testing INT_MAX + 1 will fail as expected ... "
 	reset_vals
 	let TEST_STR=$INT_MAX+1
 	echo -n $TEST_STR > $TARGET 2> /dev/null
@@ -414,11 +415,11 @@ run_limit_digit_int()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 
-	echo -n "Testing negative values will work as expected..."
+	echo -n "Testing negative values will work as expected ... "
 	reset_vals
 	TEST_STR="-3"
 	echo -n $TEST_STR > $TARGET 2> /dev/null
@@ -426,7 +427,7 @@ run_limit_digit_int()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 }
@@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ run_limit_digit_int_array()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 
@@ -459,7 +460,7 @@ run_limit_digit_int_array()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 
@@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ run_limit_digit_int_array()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 
@@ -494,7 +495,7 @@ run_limit_digit_int_array()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 }
@@ -502,7 +503,7 @@ run_limit_digit_int_array()
 # You are using an unsigned int
 run_limit_digit_uint()
 {
-	echo -n "Testing UINT_MAX works ..."
+	echo -n "Testing UINT_MAX works ... "
 	reset_vals
 	TEST_STR="$UINT_MAX"
 	echo -n $TEST_STR > $TARGET
@@ -511,11 +512,11 @@ run_limit_digit_uint()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 
-	echo -n "Testing UINT_MAX + 1 will fail as expected..."
+	echo -n "Testing UINT_MAX + 1 will fail as expected ... "
 	reset_vals
 	TEST_STR=$(($UINT_MAX+1))
 	echo -n $TEST_STR > $TARGET 2> /dev/null
@@ -524,11 +525,11 @@ run_limit_digit_uint()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 
-	echo -n "Testing negative values will not work as expected ..."
+	echo -n "Testing negative values will not work as expected ... "
 	reset_vals
 	TEST_STR="-3"
 	echo -n $TEST_STR > $TARGET 2> /dev/null
@@ -537,7 +538,7 @@ run_limit_digit_uint()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 	test_rc
 }
@@ -551,7 +552,7 @@ run_stringtests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 
 	echo -n "Writing middle of sysctl after unsynchronized seek ... "
@@ -561,7 +562,7 @@ run_stringtests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 
 	echo -n "Checking sysctl maxlen is at least $MAXLEN ... "
@@ -572,7 +573,7 @@ run_stringtests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 
 	echo -n "Checking sysctl keeps original string on overflow append ... "
@@ -583,7 +584,7 @@ run_stringtests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 
 	echo -n "Checking sysctl stays NULL terminated on write ... "
@@ -594,7 +595,7 @@ run_stringtests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 
 	echo -n "Checking sysctl stays NULL terminated on overwrite ... "
@@ -605,7 +606,7 @@ run_stringtests()
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 	fi
 
 	test_rc
@@ -650,7 +651,7 @@ run_bitmaptest() {
 		fi
 	done
 
-	echo -n "Checking bitmap handler... "
+	echo -n "Checking bitmap handler ... "
 	TEST_FILE=$(mktemp)
 	echo -n "$TEST_STR" > $TEST_FILE
 
@@ -665,7 +666,7 @@ run_bitmaptest() {
 		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 	else
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 		rc=0
 	fi
 	test_rc
@@ -742,89 +743,111 @@ sysctl_test_0006()
 sysctl_test_0007()
 {
 	TARGET="${SYSCTL}/$(get_test_target 0007)"
+	echo -n "Testing if $TARGET is set to 1 ... "
+
 	if [ ! -f $TARGET ]; then
-		echo "Skipping test for $TARGET as it is not present ..."
+		echo -e "SKIPPING\n$TARGET is not present"
 		return $ksft_skip
 	fi
 
 	if [ -d $DIR ]; then
-		echo "Boot param test only possible sysctl_test is built-in, not module:"
+		echo -e "SKIPPING\nTest only possible if sysctl_test is built-in, not module:"
 		cat $TEST_DIR/config >&2
 		return $ksft_skip
 	fi
 
-	echo -n "Testing if $TARGET is set to 1 ..."
 	ORIG=$(cat "${TARGET}")
 
 	if [ x$ORIG = "x1" ]; then
-		echo "ok"
+		echo "OK"
 		return 0
 	fi
-	echo "FAIL"
-	echo "Checking if /proc/cmdline contains setting of the expected parameter ..."
+
 	if [ ! -f /proc/cmdline ]; then
-		echo "/proc/cmdline does not exist, test inconclusive"
-		return 0
+		echo -e "SKIPPING\nThere is no /proc/cmdline to check for paramter"
+		return $ksft_skip
 	fi
 
 	FOUND=$(grep -c "sysctl[./]debug[./]test_sysctl[./]boot_int=1" /proc/cmdline)
 	if [ $FOUND = "1" ]; then
-		echo "Kernel param found but $TARGET is not 1, TEST FAILED"
+		echo -e "FAIL\nKernel param found but $TARGET is not 1." >&2
 		rc=1
 		test_rc
 	fi
 
-	echo "Skipping test, expected kernel parameter missing."
-	echo "To perform this test, make sure kernel is booted with parameter: sysctl.debug.test_sysctl.boot_int=1"
+	echo -e "SKIPPING\nExpected kernel parameter missing."
+	echo "Kernel must be booted with parameter: sysctl.debug.test_sysctl.boot_int=1"
 	return $ksft_skip
 }
 
 sysctl_test_0008()
 {
 	TARGET="${SYSCTL}/$(get_test_target 0008)"
+	echo -n "Testing if $TARGET is matched in kernel ... "
+
 	if [ ! -f $TARGET ]; then
-		echo "Skipping test for $TARGET as it is not present ..."
+		echo -e "SKIPPING\n$TARGET is not present"
 		return $ksft_skip
 	fi
 
-	echo -n "Testing if $TARGET is matched in kernel"
 	ORIG_VALUE=$(cat "${TARGET}")
 
 	if [ $ORIG_VALUE -ne 1 ]; then
-		echo "TEST FAILED"
+		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 		test_rc
 	fi
 
-	echo "ok"
+	echo "OK"
 	return 0
 }
 
 sysctl_test_0009()
 {
 	TARGET="${SYSCTL}/$(get_test_target 0009)"
-	echo -n "Testing if $TARGET unregistered correctly ..."
+	echo -n "Testing if $TARGET unregistered correctly ... "
 	if [ -d $TARGET ]; then
-		echo "TEST FAILED"
+		echo "FAIL" >&2
 		rc=1
 		test_rc
 	fi
 
-	echo "ok"
+	echo "OK"
 	return 0
 }
 
 sysctl_test_0010()
 {
 	TARGET="${SYSCTL}/$(get_test_target 0010)"
-	echo -n "Testing that $TARGET was not created  ..."
+	echo -n "Testing that $TARGET was not created ... "
 	if [ -d $TARGET ]; then
-		echo "TEST FAILED"
+		echo "FAIL" >&2
+		rc=1
+		test_rc
+	fi
+
+	echo "OK"
+	return 0
+}
+
+sysctl_test_0011()
+{
+	TARGET="${SYSCTL}/$(get_test_target 0011)"
+	echo -n "Testing empty dir handling in ${TARGET} ... "
+	if [ ! -d ${TARGET} ]; then
+		echo -e "FAIL\nCould not create ${TARGET}" >&2
+		rc=1
+		test_rc
+	fi
+
+	TARGET2="${TARGET}/empty"
+	if [ ! -d ${TARGET2} ]; then
+		echo -e "FAIL\nCould not create ${TARGET2}" >&2
 		rc=1
 		test_rc
 	fi
 
-	echo "ok"
+	echo "OK"
 	return 0
 }
 
@@ -846,6 +869,7 @@ list_tests()
 	echo "0008 x $(get_test_count 0008) - tests sysctl macro values match"
 	echo "0009 x $(get_test_count 0009) - tests sysct unregister"
 	echo "0010 x $(get_test_count 0010) - tests sysct mount point"
+	echo "0011 x $(get_test_count 0011) - tests empty directories"
 }
 
 usage()
@@ -934,7 +958,7 @@ function skip_test()
 	if target_exists $TEST_TARGET $TEST_ID; then
 		TEST_SKIP=$(get_test_skip_no_target $TEST_ID)
 		if [[ $TEST_SKIP -eq "1" ]]; then
-			echo "Target for test $TEST_ID: $TEST_TARGET not exist, skipping test ..."
+			echo "Target $TEST_TARGET for test $TEST_ID does not exist ... SKIPPING"
 			return 0
 		fi
 	fi
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/Makefile
index b1fa2e177e..9153e3428a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/Makefile
@@ -1,31 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-include ../../../scripts/Makefile.include
 
-top_srcdir = $(abspath ../../../..)
-APIDIR := $(top_scrdir)/include/uapi
-TEST_GEN_FILES = action.o
+TEST_PROGS += tdc.sh
+TEST_FILES := action-ebpf tdc*.py Tdc*.py plugins plugin-lib tc-tests scripts
 
 include ../lib.mk
-
-PROBE := $(shell $(LLC) -march=bpf -mcpu=probe -filetype=null /dev/null 2>&1)
-
-ifeq ($(PROBE),)
-  CPU ?= probe
-else
-  CPU ?= generic
-endif
-
-CLANG_SYS_INCLUDES := $(shell $(CLANG) -v -E - </dev/null 2>&1 \
-	| sed -n '/<...> search starts here:/,/End of search list./{ s| \(/.*\)|-idirafter \1|p }')
-
-CLANG_FLAGS = -I. -I$(APIDIR) \
-	      $(CLANG_SYS_INCLUDES) \
-	      -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types
-
-$(OUTPUT)/%.o: %.c
-	$(CLANG) $(CLANG_FLAGS) \
-		 -O2 --target=bpf -emit-llvm -c $< -o - |      \
-	$(LLC) -march=bpf -mcpu=$(CPU) $(LLC_FLAGS) -filetype=obj -o $@
-
-TEST_PROGS += ./tdc.sh
-TEST_FILES := tdc*.py Tdc*.py plugins plugin-lib tc-tests scripts
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/README b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/README
index be7b00799b..fc8e858ff1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/README
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/README
@@ -195,8 +195,6 @@ directory:
       and the other is a test whether the command leaked memory or not.
       (This one is a preliminary version, it may not work quite right yet,
       but the overall template is there and it should only need tweaks.)
-  - buildebpfPlugin.py:
-      builds all programs in $EBPFDIR.
 
 
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config
index 012aa33b34..c60acba951 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/config
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ CONFIG_NET_ACT_GACT=m
 CONFIG_GACT_PROB=y
 CONFIG_NET_ACT_MIRRED=m
 CONFIG_NET_ACT_SAMPLE=m
-CONFIG_NET_ACT_IPT=m
 CONFIG_NET_ACT_NAT=m
 CONFIG_NET_ACT_PEDIT=m
 CONFIG_NET_ACT_SIMP=m
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/plugin-lib/buildebpfPlugin.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/plugin-lib/buildebpfPlugin.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d34fe06268..0000000000
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/plugin-lib/buildebpfPlugin.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-'''
-build ebpf program
-'''
-
-import os
-import signal
-from string import Template
-import subprocess
-import time
-from TdcPlugin import TdcPlugin
-from tdc_config import *
-
-class SubPlugin(TdcPlugin):
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.sub_class = 'buildebpf/SubPlugin'
-        self.tap = ''
-        super().__init__()
-
-    def pre_suite(self, testcount, testidlist):
-        super().pre_suite(testcount, testidlist)
-
-        if self.args.buildebpf:
-            self._ebpf_makeall()
-
-    def post_suite(self, index):
-        super().post_suite(index)
-
-        self._ebpf_makeclean()
-
-    def add_args(self, parser):
-        super().add_args(parser)
-
-        self.argparser_group = self.argparser.add_argument_group(
-            'buildebpf',
-            'options for buildebpfPlugin')
-        self.argparser_group.add_argument(
-            '--nobuildebpf', action='store_false', default=True,
-            dest='buildebpf',
-            help='Don\'t build eBPF programs')
-
-        return self.argparser
-
-    def _ebpf_makeall(self):
-        if self.args.buildebpf:
-            self._make('all')
-
-    def _ebpf_makeclean(self):
-        if self.args.buildebpf:
-            self._make('clean')
-
-    def _make(self, target):
-        command = 'make -C {} {}'.format(self.args.NAMES['EBPFDIR'], target)
-        proc = subprocess.Popen(command,
-            shell=True,
-            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
-            env=os.environ.copy())
-        (rawout, serr) = proc.communicate()
-
-        if proc.returncode != 0 and len(serr) > 0:
-            foutput = serr.decode("utf-8")
-        else:
-            foutput = rawout.decode("utf-8")
-
-        proc.stdout.close()
-        proc.stderr.close()
-        return proc, foutput
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/plugin-lib/nsPlugin.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/plugin-lib/nsPlugin.py
index b62429b0fc..bb19b8b76d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/plugin-lib/nsPlugin.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/plugin-lib/nsPlugin.py
@@ -9,43 +9,13 @@ from TdcPlugin import TdcPlugin
 
 from tdc_config import *
 
-def prepare_suite(obj, test):
-    original = obj.args.NAMES
-
-    if 'skip' in test and test['skip'] == 'yes':
-        return
-
-    if 'nsPlugin' not in test['plugins']:
-        return
-
-    shadow = {}
-    shadow['IP'] = original['IP']
-    shadow['TC'] = original['TC']
-    shadow['NS'] = '{}-{}'.format(original['NS'], test['random'])
-    shadow['DEV0'] = '{}id{}'.format(original['DEV0'], test['id'])
-    shadow['DEV1'] = '{}id{}'.format(original['DEV1'], test['id'])
-    shadow['DUMMY'] = '{}id{}'.format(original['DUMMY'], test['id'])
-    shadow['DEV2'] = original['DEV2']
-    obj.args.NAMES = shadow
-
-    if obj.args.namespace:
-        obj._ns_create()
-    else:
-        obj._ports_create()
-
-    # Make sure the netns is visible in the fs
-    while True:
-        obj._proc_check()
-        try:
-            ns = obj.args.NAMES['NS']
-            f = open('/run/netns/{}'.format(ns))
-            f.close()
-            break
-        except:
-            time.sleep(0.1)
-            continue
-
-    obj.args.NAMES = original
+try:
+    from pyroute2 import netns
+    from pyroute2 import IPRoute
+    netlink = True
+except ImportError:
+    netlink = False
+    print("!!! Consider installing pyroute2 !!!")
 
 class SubPlugin(TdcPlugin):
     def __init__(self):
@@ -53,64 +23,71 @@ class SubPlugin(TdcPlugin):
         super().__init__()
 
     def pre_suite(self, testcount, testlist):
-        from itertools import cycle
-
         super().pre_suite(testcount, testlist)
 
-        print("Setting up namespaces and devices...")
+    def prepare_test(self, test):
+        if 'skip' in test and test['skip'] == 'yes':
+            return
 
-        with Pool(self.args.mp) as p:
-            it = zip(cycle([self]), testlist)
-            p.starmap(prepare_suite, it)
+        if 'nsPlugin' not in test['plugins']:
+            return
 
-    def pre_case(self, caseinfo, test_skip):
+        if netlink == True:
+            self._nl_ns_create()
+        else:
+            self._ipr2_ns_create()
+
+        # Make sure the netns is visible in the fs
+        ticks = 20
+        while True:
+            if ticks == 0:
+                raise TimeoutError
+            self._proc_check()
+            try:
+                ns = self.args.NAMES['NS']
+                f = open('/run/netns/{}'.format(ns))
+                f.close()
+                break
+            except:
+                time.sleep(0.1)
+                ticks -= 1
+                continue
+
+    def pre_case(self, test, test_skip):
         if self.args.verbose:
             print('{}.pre_case'.format(self.sub_class))
 
         if test_skip:
             return
 
+        self.prepare_test(test)
 
     def post_case(self):
         if self.args.verbose:
             print('{}.post_case'.format(self.sub_class))
 
-        if self.args.namespace:
-            self._ns_destroy()
+        if netlink == True:
+            self._nl_ns_destroy()
         else:
-            self._ports_destroy()
+            self._ipr2_ns_destroy()
 
     def post_suite(self, index):
         if self.args.verbose:
             print('{}.post_suite'.format(self.sub_class))
 
         # Make sure we don't leak resources
-        for f in os.listdir('/run/netns/'):
-            cmd = self._replace_keywords("$IP netns del {}".format(f))
+        cmd = self._replace_keywords("$IP -a netns del")
 
-            if self.args.verbose > 3:
-                print('_exec_cmd:  command "{}"'.format(cmd))
-
-            subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+        if self.args.verbose > 3:
+            print('_exec_cmd:  command "{}"'.format(cmd))
 
-    def add_args(self, parser):
-        super().add_args(parser)
-        self.argparser_group = self.argparser.add_argument_group(
-            'netns',
-            'options for nsPlugin(run commands in net namespace)')
-        self.argparser_group.add_argument(
-            '-N', '--no-namespace', action='store_false', default=True,
-            dest='namespace', help='Don\'t run commands in namespace')
-        return self.argparser
+        subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
 
     def adjust_command(self, stage, command):
         super().adjust_command(stage, command)
         cmdform = 'list'
         cmdlist = list()
 
-        if not self.args.namespace:
-            return command
-
         if self.args.verbose:
             print('{}.adjust_command'.format(self.sub_class))
 
@@ -138,63 +115,90 @@ class SubPlugin(TdcPlugin):
             print('adjust_command:  return command [{}]'.format(command))
         return command
 
-    def _ports_create_cmds(self):
-        cmds = []
-
-        cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('link add $DEV0 type veth peer name $DEV1'))
-        cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('link set $DEV0 up'))
-        cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('link add $DUMMY type dummy'))
-        if not self.args.namespace:
-            cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('link set $DEV1 up'))
-
-        return cmds
-
-    def _ports_create(self):
-        self._exec_cmd_batched('pre', self._ports_create_cmds())
+    def _nl_ns_create(self):
+        ns = self.args.NAMES["NS"];
+        dev0 = self.args.NAMES["DEV0"];
+        dev1 = self.args.NAMES["DEV1"];
+        dummy = self.args.NAMES["DUMMY"];
 
-    def _ports_destroy_cmd(self):
-        return self._replace_keywords('link del $DEV0')
-
-    def _ports_destroy(self):
-        self._exec_cmd('post', self._ports_destroy_cmd())
-
-    def _ns_create_cmds(self):
+        if self.args.verbose:
+            print('{}._nl_ns_create'.format(self.sub_class))
+
+        netns.create(ns)
+        netns.pushns(newns=ns)
+        with IPRoute() as ip:
+            ip.link('add', ifname=dev1, kind='veth', peer={'ifname': dev0, 'net_ns_fd':'/proc/1/ns/net'})
+            ip.link('add', ifname=dummy, kind='dummy')
+            ticks = 20
+            while True:
+                if ticks == 0:
+                    raise TimeoutError
+                try:
+                    dev1_idx = ip.link_lookup(ifname=dev1)[0]
+                    dummy_idx = ip.link_lookup(ifname=dummy)[0]
+                    ip.link('set', index=dev1_idx, state='up')
+                    ip.link('set', index=dummy_idx, state='up')
+                    break
+                except:
+                    time.sleep(0.1)
+                    ticks -= 1
+                    continue
+        netns.popns()
+
+        with IPRoute() as ip:
+            ticks = 20
+            while True:
+                if ticks == 0:
+                    raise TimeoutError
+                try:
+                    dev0_idx = ip.link_lookup(ifname=dev0)[0]
+                    ip.link('set', index=dev0_idx, state='up')
+                    break
+                except:
+                    time.sleep(0.1)
+                    ticks -= 1
+                    continue
+
+    def _ipr2_ns_create_cmds(self):
         cmds = []
 
-        if self.args.namespace:
-            ns = self.args.NAMES['NS']
+        ns = self.args.NAMES['NS']
 
-            cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('netns add {}'.format(ns)))
-            cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('link set $DEV1 netns {}'.format(ns)))
-            cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('link set $DUMMY netns {}'.format(ns)))
-            cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('netns exec {} $IP link set $DEV1 up'.format(ns)))
-            cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('netns exec {} $IP link set $DUMMY up'.format(ns)))
+        cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('netns add {}'.format(ns)))
+        cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('link add $DEV1 type veth peer name $DEV0'))
+        cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('link set $DEV1 netns {}'.format(ns)))
+        cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('link add $DUMMY type dummy'.format(ns)))
+        cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('link set $DUMMY netns {}'.format(ns)))
+        cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('netns exec {} $IP link set $DEV1 up'.format(ns)))
+        cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('netns exec {} $IP link set $DUMMY up'.format(ns)))
+        cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('link set $DEV0 up'.format(ns)))
 
-            if self.args.device:
-                cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('link set $DEV2 netns {}'.format(ns)))
-                cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('netns exec {} $IP link set $DEV2 up'.format(ns)))
+        if self.args.device:
+            cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('link set $DEV2 netns {}'.format(ns)))
+            cmds.append(self._replace_keywords('netns exec {} $IP link set $DEV2 up'.format(ns)))
 
         return cmds
 
-    def _ns_create(self):
+    def _ipr2_ns_create(self):
         '''
         Create the network namespace in which the tests will be run and set up
         the required network devices for it.
         '''
-        self._ports_create()
-        self._exec_cmd_batched('pre', self._ns_create_cmds())
+        self._exec_cmd_batched('pre', self._ipr2_ns_create_cmds())
+
+    def _nl_ns_destroy(self):
+        ns = self.args.NAMES['NS']
+        netns.remove(ns)
 
-    def _ns_destroy_cmd(self):
+    def _ipr2_ns_destroy_cmd(self):
         return self._replace_keywords('netns delete {}'.format(self.args.NAMES['NS']))
 
-    def _ns_destroy(self):
+    def _ipr2_ns_destroy(self):
         '''
         Destroy the network namespace for testing (and any associated network
         devices as well)
         '''
-        if self.args.namespace:
-            self._exec_cmd('post', self._ns_destroy_cmd())
-            self._ports_destroy()
+        self._exec_cmd('post', self._ipr2_ns_destroy_cmd())
 
     @cached_property
     def _proc(self):
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/actions/bpf.json b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/actions/bpf.json
index 91832400dd..6e00bf32ef 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/actions/bpf.json
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/actions/bpf.json
@@ -54,9 +54,6 @@
             "actions",
             "bpf"
         ],
-        "plugins": {
-                "requires": "buildebpfPlugin"
-        },
         "setup": [
             [
                 "$TC action flush action bpf",
@@ -65,10 +62,10 @@
                 255
             ]
         ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC action add action bpf object-file $EBPFDIR/action.o section action-ok index 667",
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC action add action bpf object-file $EBPFDIR/action-ebpf section action-ok index 667",
         "expExitCode": "0",
         "verifyCmd": "$TC action get action bpf index 667",
-        "matchPattern": "action order [0-9]*: bpf action.o:\\[action-ok\\] id [0-9].* tag [0-9a-f]{16}( jited)? default-action pipe.*index 667 ref",
+        "matchPattern": "action order [0-9]*: bpf action-ebpf:\\[action-ok\\] id [0-9].* tag [0-9a-f]{16}( jited)? default-action pipe.*index 667 ref",
         "matchCount": "1",
         "teardown": [
             "$TC action flush action bpf"
@@ -81,9 +78,6 @@
             "actions",
             "bpf"
         ],
-        "plugins": {
-                "requires": "buildebpfPlugin"
-        },
         "setup": [
             [
                 "$TC action flush action bpf",
@@ -92,10 +86,10 @@
                 255
             ]
         ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC action add action bpf object-file $EBPFDIR/action.o section action-ko index 667",
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC action add action bpf object-file $EBPFDIR/action-ebpf section action-ko index 667",
         "expExitCode": "255",
         "verifyCmd": "$TC action get action bpf index 667",
-        "matchPattern": "action order [0-9]*: bpf action.o:\\[action-ko\\] id [0-9].*index 667 ref",
+        "matchPattern": "action order [0-9]*: bpf action-ebpf:\\[action-ko\\] id [0-9].*index 667 ref",
         "matchCount": "0",
         "teardown": [
             [
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/actions/xt.json b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/actions/xt.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a92e8898f..0000000000
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/actions/xt.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
-[
-    {
-        "id": "2029",
-        "name": "Add xt action with log-prefix",
-        "category": [
-            "actions",
-            "xt"
-        ],
-        "plugins": {
-           "requires": "nsPlugin"
-        },
-        "setup": [
-            [
-                "$TC actions flush action xt",
-                0,
-                1,
-                255
-            ]
-        ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC action add action xt -j LOG --log-prefix PONG index 100",
-        "expExitCode": "0",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC action ls action xt",
-        "matchPattern": "action order [0-9]*:.*target  LOG level warning prefix \"PONG\".*index 100 ref",
-        "matchCount": "1",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC actions flush action xt"
-        ]
-    },
-    {
-        "id": "3562",
-        "name": "Replace xt action log-prefix",
-        "category": [
-            "actions",
-            "xt"
-        ],
-        "plugins": {
-           "requires": "nsPlugin"
-        },
-        "setup": [
-            [
-                "$TC actions flush action xt",
-                0,
-                1,
-                255
-            ],
-            [
-                "$TC action add action xt -j LOG --log-prefix PONG index 1",
-                0,
-                1,
-                255
-            ]
-        ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC action replace action xt -j LOG --log-prefix WIN index 1",
-        "expExitCode": "0",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC action get action xt index 1",
-        "matchPattern": "action order [0-9]*:.*target  LOG level warning prefix \"WIN\".*index 1 ref",
-        "matchCount": "1",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC action flush action xt"
-        ]
-    },
-    {
-        "id": "8291",
-        "name": "Delete xt action with valid index",
-        "category": [
-            "actions",
-            "xt"
-        ],
-        "plugins": {
-           "requires": "nsPlugin"
-        },
-        "setup": [
-            [
-                "$TC actions flush action xt",
-                0,
-                1,
-                255
-            ],
-            [
-                "$TC action add action xt -j LOG --log-prefix PONG index 1000",
-                0,
-                1,
-                255
-            ]
-        ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC action delete action xt index 1000",
-        "expExitCode": "0",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC action get action xt index 1000",
-        "matchPattern": "action order [0-9]*:.*target  LOG level warning prefix \"PONG\".*index 1000 ref",
-        "matchCount": "0",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC action flush action xt"
-        ]
-    },
-    {
-        "id": "5169",
-        "name": "Delete xt action with invalid index",
-        "category": [
-            "actions",
-            "xt"
-        ],
-        "plugins": {
-           "requires": "nsPlugin"
-        },
-        "setup": [
-            [
-                "$TC actions flush action xt",
-                0,
-                1,
-                255
-            ],
-            [
-                "$TC action add action xt -j LOG --log-prefix PONG index 1000",
-                0,
-                1,
-                255
-            ]
-        ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC action delete action xt index 333",
-        "expExitCode": "255",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC action get action xt index 1000",
-        "matchPattern": "action order [0-9]*:.*target  LOG level warning prefix \"PONG\".*index 1000 ref",
-        "matchCount": "1",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC action flush action xt"
-        ]
-    },
-    {
-        "id": "7284",
-        "name": "List xt actions",
-        "category": [
-            "actions",
-            "xt"
-        ],
-        "plugins": {
-           "requires": "nsPlugin"
-        },
-        "setup": [
-            [
-                "$TC action flush action xt",
-                0,
-                1,
-                255
-            ],
-            "$TC action add action xt -j LOG --log-prefix PONG index 1001",
-            "$TC action add action xt -j LOG --log-prefix WIN index 1002",
-            "$TC action add action xt -j LOG --log-prefix LOSE index 1003"
-        ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC action list action xt",
-        "expExitCode": "0",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC action list action xt",
-        "matchPattern": "action order [0-9]*: tablename:",
-        "matchCount": "3",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC actions flush action xt"
-        ]
-    },
-    {
-        "id": "5010",
-        "name": "Flush xt actions",
-        "category": [
-            "actions",
-            "xt"
-        ],
-        "plugins": {
-           "requires": "nsPlugin"
-        },
-        "setup": [
-            [
-		"$TC actions flush action xt",
-                0,
-                1,
-                255
-            ],
-            "$TC action add action xt -j LOG --log-prefix PONG index 1001",
-            "$TC action add action xt -j LOG --log-prefix WIN index 1002",
-            "$TC action add action xt -j LOG --log-prefix LOSE index 1003"
-	],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC action flush action xt",
-        "expExitCode": "0",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC action list action xt",
-        "matchPattern": "action order [0-9]*: tablename:",
-        "matchCount": "0",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC actions flush action xt"
-        ]
-    },
-    {
-        "id": "8437",
-        "name": "Add xt action with duplicate index",
-        "category": [
-            "actions",
-            "xt"
-        ],
-        "plugins": {
-           "requires": "nsPlugin"
-        },
-        "setup": [
-            [
-                "$TC actions flush action xt",
-                0,
-                1,
-                255
-            ],
-            "$TC action add action xt -j LOG --log-prefix PONG index 101"
-        ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC action add action xt -j LOG --log-prefix WIN index 101",
-        "expExitCode": "255",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC action get action xt index 101",
-        "matchPattern": "action order [0-9]*:.*target  LOG level warning prefix \"PONG\".*index 101",
-        "matchCount": "1",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC action flush action xt"
-        ]
-    },
-    {
-        "id": "2837",
-        "name": "Add xt action with invalid index",
-        "category": [
-            "actions",
-            "xt"
-        ],
-        "plugins": {
-           "requires": "nsPlugin"
-        },
-        "setup": [
-            [
-                "$TC actions flush action xt",
-                0,
-                1,
-                255
-            ]
-        ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC action add action xt -j LOG --log-prefix WIN index 4294967296",
-        "expExitCode": "255",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC action ls action xt",
-        "matchPattern": "action order [0-9]*:*target  LOG level warning prefix \"WIN\"",
-        "matchCount": "0",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC action flush action xt"
-        ]
-    }
-]
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/bpf.json b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/bpf.json
index 013fb983bc..725d406a30 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/bpf.json
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/bpf.json
@@ -52,17 +52,16 @@
         ],
         "plugins": {
             "requires": [
-               "buildebpfPlugin",
                "nsPlugin"
             ]
         },
         "setup": [
             "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV1 ingress"
         ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent ffff: handle 1 protocol ip prio 100 bpf object-file $EBPFDIR/action.o section action-ok",
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent ffff: handle 1 protocol ip prio 100 bpf object-file $EBPFDIR/action-ebpf section action-ok",
         "expExitCode": "0",
         "verifyCmd": "$TC filter get dev $DEV1 parent ffff: handle 1 protocol ip prio 100 bpf",
-        "matchPattern": "filter parent ffff: protocol ip pref 100 bpf chain [0-9]+ handle 0x1 action.o:\\[action-ok\\].*tag [0-9a-f]{16}( jited)?",
+        "matchPattern": "filter parent ffff: protocol ip pref 100 bpf chain [0-9]+ handle 0x1 action-ebpf:\\[action-ok\\].*tag [0-9a-f]{16}( jited)?",
         "matchCount": "1",
         "teardown": [
             "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV1 ingress"
@@ -77,17 +76,16 @@
         ],
         "plugins": {
             "requires": [
-               "buildebpfPlugin",
                "nsPlugin"
             ]
         },
         "setup": [
             "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV1 ingress"
         ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent ffff: handle 1 protocol ip prio 100 bpf object-file $EBPFDIR/action.o section action-ko",
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent ffff: handle 1 protocol ip prio 100 bpf object-file $EBPFDIR/action-ebpf section action-ko",
         "expExitCode": "1",
         "verifyCmd": "$TC filter get dev $DEV1 parent ffff: handle 1 protocol ip prio 100 bpf",
-        "matchPattern": "filter parent ffff: protocol ip pref 100 bpf chain [0-9]+ handle 0x1 action.o:\\[action-ko\\].*tag [0-9a-f]{16}( jited)?",
+        "matchPattern": "filter parent ffff: protocol ip pref 100 bpf chain [0-9]+ handle 0x1 action-ebpf:\\[action-ko\\].*tag [0-9a-f]{16}( jited)?",
         "matchCount": "0",
         "teardown": [
             "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV1 ingress"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/concurrency.json b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/flower.json
index c2a433a473..6b08c06420 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/concurrency.json
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/flower.json
@@ -173,5 +173,103 @@
             "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV2 ingress",
             "/bin/rm -rf $BATCH_DIR"
         ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "2ff3",
+        "name": "Add flower with max handle and then dump it",
+        "category": [
+            "filter",
+            "flower"
+        ],
+        "setup": [
+            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV2 ingress"
+        ],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter add dev $DEV2 protocol ip pref 1 ingress handle 0xffffffff flower action ok",
+        "expExitCode": "0",
+        "verifyCmd": "$TC filter show dev $DEV2 ingress",
+        "matchPattern": "filter protocol ip pref 1 flower.*handle 0xffffffff",
+        "matchCount": "1",
+        "teardown": [
+            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV2 ingress"
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "d052",
+        "name": "Add 1M filters with the same action",
+        "category": [
+            "filter",
+            "flower"
+        ],
+        "setup": [
+            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV2 ingress",
+            "./tdc_batch.py $DEV2 $BATCH_FILE --share_action -n 1000000"
+        ],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC -b $BATCH_FILE",
+        "expExitCode": "0",
+        "verifyCmd": "$TC actions list action gact",
+        "matchPattern": "action order 0: gact action drop.*index 1 ref 1000000 bind 1000000",
+        "matchCount": "1",
+        "teardown": [
+            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV2 ingress",
+            "/bin/rm $BATCH_FILE"
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "4cbd",
+        "name": "Try to add filter with duplicate key",
+        "category": [
+            "filter",
+            "flower"
+        ],
+        "setup": [
+            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV2 ingress",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV2 protocol ip prio 1 ingress flower dst_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:51 src_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:50 ip_proto tcp src_ip 1.1.1.1 dst_ip 2.2.2.2 action drop"
+        ],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter add dev $DEV2 protocol ip prio 1 ingress flower dst_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:51 src_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:50 ip_proto tcp src_ip 1.1.1.1 dst_ip 2.2.2.2 action drop",
+        "expExitCode": "2",
+        "verifyCmd": "$TC -s filter show dev $DEV2 ingress",
+        "matchPattern": "filter protocol ip pref 1 flower chain 0 handle",
+        "matchCount": "1",
+        "teardown": [
+            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV2 ingress"
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "7c65",
+        "name": "Add flower filter and then terse dump it",
+        "category": [
+            "filter",
+            "flower"
+        ],
+        "setup": [
+            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV2 ingress"
+        ],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter add dev $DEV2 protocol ip pref 1 ingress flower dst_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:51 action drop",
+        "expExitCode": "0",
+        "verifyCmd": "$TC -br filter show dev $DEV2 ingress",
+        "matchPattern": "filter protocol ip pref 1 flower.*handle",
+        "matchCount": "1",
+        "teardown": [
+            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV2 ingress"
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "d45e",
+        "name": "Add flower filter and verify that terse dump doesn't output filter key",
+        "category": [
+            "filter",
+            "flower"
+        ],
+        "setup": [
+            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV2 ingress"
+        ],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter add dev $DEV2 protocol ip pref 1 ingress flower dst_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:51 action drop",
+        "expExitCode": "0",
+        "verifyCmd": "$TC -br filter show dev $DEV2 ingress",
+        "matchPattern": "  dst_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:51",
+        "matchCount": "0",
+        "teardown": [
+            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV2 ingress"
+        ]
     }
 ]
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/matchall.json b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/matchall.json
index afa1b9b0c8..f8d28c415b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/matchall.json
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/matchall.json
@@ -480,5 +480,28 @@
             "$TC qdisc del dev $DUMMY ingress",
             "$TC actions del action police index 199"
         ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "2638",
+        "name": "Add matchall and try to get it",
+        "category": [
+            "filter",
+            "matchall"
+        ],
+        "plugins": {
+                "requires": "nsPlugin"
+        },
+        "setup": [
+            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV1 clsact",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 protocol all pref 1 ingress handle 0x1234 matchall action ok"
+        ],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter get dev $DEV1 protocol all pref 1 ingress handle 0x1234 matchall",
+        "expExitCode": "0",
+        "verifyCmd": "$TC filter show dev $DEV1 ingress",
+        "matchPattern": "filter protocol all pref 1 matchall chain 0 handle 0x1234",
+        "matchCount": "1",
+        "teardown": [
+            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV1 clsact"
+        ]
     }
 ]
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/tests.json b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/tests.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 361235ad57..0000000000
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/tests.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-[
-    {
-        "id": "2638",
-        "name": "Add matchall and try to get it",
-        "category": [
-            "filter",
-            "matchall"
-        ],
-        "plugins": {
-                "requires": "nsPlugin"
-        },
-        "setup": [
-            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV1 clsact",
-            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 protocol all pref 1 ingress handle 0x1234 matchall action ok"
-        ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter get dev $DEV1 protocol all pref 1 ingress handle 0x1234 matchall",
-        "expExitCode": "0",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC filter show dev $DEV1 ingress",
-        "matchPattern": "filter protocol all pref 1 matchall chain 0 handle 0x1234",
-        "matchCount": "1",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV1 clsact"
-        ]
-    },
-    {
-        "id": "2ff3",
-        "name": "Add flower with max handle and then dump it",
-        "category": [
-            "filter",
-            "flower"
-        ],
-        "setup": [
-            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV2 ingress"
-        ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter add dev $DEV2 protocol ip pref 1 ingress handle 0xffffffff flower action ok",
-        "expExitCode": "0",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC filter show dev $DEV2 ingress",
-        "matchPattern": "filter protocol ip pref 1 flower.*handle 0xffffffff",
-        "matchCount": "1",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV2 ingress"
-        ]
-    },
-    {
-        "id": "d052",
-        "name": "Add 1M filters with the same action",
-        "category": [
-            "filter",
-            "flower"
-        ],
-        "plugins": {
-                "requires": "nsPlugin"
-        },
-        "setup": [
-            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV2 ingress",
-            "./tdc_batch.py $DEV2 $BATCH_FILE --share_action -n 1000000"
-        ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC -b $BATCH_FILE",
-        "expExitCode": "0",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC actions list action gact",
-        "matchPattern": "action order 0: gact action drop.*index 1 ref 1000000 bind 1000000",
-        "matchCount": "1",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV2 ingress",
-            "/bin/rm $BATCH_FILE"
-        ]
-    },
-    {
-        "id": "4cbd",
-        "name": "Try to add filter with duplicate key",
-        "category": [
-            "filter",
-            "flower"
-        ],
-        "plugins": {
-                "requires": "nsPlugin"
-        },
-        "setup": [
-            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV2 ingress",
-            "$TC filter add dev $DEV2 protocol ip prio 1 ingress flower dst_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:51 src_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:50 ip_proto tcp src_ip 1.1.1.1 dst_ip 2.2.2.2 action drop"
-        ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter add dev $DEV2 protocol ip prio 1 ingress flower dst_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:51 src_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:50 ip_proto tcp src_ip 1.1.1.1 dst_ip 2.2.2.2 action drop",
-        "expExitCode": "2",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC -s filter show dev $DEV2 ingress",
-        "matchPattern": "filter protocol ip pref 1 flower chain 0 handle",
-        "matchCount": "1",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV2 ingress"
-        ]
-    },
-    {
-        "id": "7c65",
-        "name": "Add flower filter and then terse dump it",
-        "category": [
-            "filter",
-            "flower"
-        ],
-        "setup": [
-            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV2 ingress"
-        ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter add dev $DEV2 protocol ip pref 1 ingress flower dst_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:51 action drop",
-        "expExitCode": "0",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC -br filter show dev $DEV2 ingress",
-        "matchPattern": "filter protocol ip pref 1 flower.*handle",
-        "matchCount": "1",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV2 ingress"
-        ]
-    },
-    {
-        "id": "d45e",
-        "name": "Add flower filter and verify that terse dump doesn't output filter key",
-        "category": [
-            "filter",
-            "flower"
-        ],
-        "setup": [
-            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV2 ingress"
-        ],
-        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter add dev $DEV2 protocol ip pref 1 ingress flower dst_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:51 action drop",
-        "expExitCode": "0",
-        "verifyCmd": "$TC -br filter show dev $DEV2 ingress",
-        "matchPattern": "  dst_mac e4:11:22:11:4a:51",
-        "matchCount": "0",
-        "teardown": [
-            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV2 ingress"
-        ]
-    }
-]
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/u32.json b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/u32.json
index ddc7c355be..24bd0c2a30 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/u32.json
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tc-tests/filters/u32.json
@@ -272,5 +272,62 @@
         "teardown": [
             "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV1 parent root drr"
         ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "bd32",
+        "name": "Try to delete hashtable referenced by another u32 filter",
+        "category": [
+            "filter",
+            "u32"
+        ],
+        "plugins": {
+            "requires": "nsPlugin"
+        },
+        "setup": [
+            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV1 parent root handle 10: drr",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent 10:0 protocol ip prio 2 handle 1: u32 divisor 1",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent 10:0 protocol ip prio 2 u32 ht 800: match ip src any link 1:"
+        ],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter delete dev $DEV1 parent 10: prio 2 handle 1: u32",
+        "expExitCode": "2",
+        "verifyCmd": "$TC filter show dev $DEV1",
+        "matchPattern": "protocol ip pref 2 u32 chain 0 fh 1:",
+        "matchCount": "1",
+        "teardown": [
+            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV1 parent root drr"
+        ]
+    },
+    {
+        "id": "4585",
+        "name": "Delete small tree of u32 hashtables and filters",
+        "category": [
+            "filter",
+            "u32"
+        ],
+        "plugins": {
+            "requires": "nsPlugin"
+        },
+        "setup": [
+            "$TC qdisc add dev $DEV1 parent root handle 10: drr",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent 10:0 protocol ip prio 2 handle 1: u32 divisor 1",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent 10:0 protocol ip prio 2 handle 2: u32 divisor 1",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent 10:0 protocol ip prio 2 handle 3: u32 divisor 2",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent 10:0 protocol ip prio 2 handle 4: u32 divisor 1",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent 10:0 protocol ip prio 2 u32 ht 1: match ip src any action drop",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent 10:0 protocol ip prio 2 u32 ht 2: match ip src any action drop",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent 10:0 protocol ip prio 2 u32 ht 3: match ip src any link 2:",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent 10:0 protocol ip prio 2 u32 ht 3: match ip src any link 1:",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent 10:0 protocol ip prio 2 u32 ht 4: match ip src any action drop",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent 10:0 protocol ip prio 2 u32 ht 800: match ip src any link 3:",
+            "$TC filter add dev $DEV1 parent 10:0 protocol ip prio 2 u32 ht 800: match ip src any link 4:"
+        ],
+        "cmdUnderTest": "$TC filter delete dev $DEV1 parent 10:",
+        "expExitCode": "0",
+        "verifyCmd": "$TC filter show dev $DEV1",
+        "matchPattern": "protocol ip pref 2 u32",
+        "matchCount": "0",
+        "teardown": [
+            "$TC qdisc del dev $DEV1 parent root drr"
+        ]
     }
 ]
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
index a6718192af..caeacc6915 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
@@ -497,11 +497,6 @@ def prepare_run(pm, args, testlist):
         pm.call_post_suite(1)
         return emergency_exit_message
 
-    if args.verbose:
-        print('give test rig 2 seconds to stabilize')
-
-    time.sleep(2)
-
 def purge_run(pm, index):
     pm.call_post_suite(index)
 
@@ -616,7 +611,7 @@ def test_runner_mp(pm, args, alltests):
     batches.insert(0, serial)
 
     print("Executing {} tests in parallel and {} in serial".format(len(parallel), len(serial)))
-    print("Using {} batches".format(len(batches)))
+    print("Using {} batches and {} workers".format(len(batches), args.mp))
 
     # We can't pickle these objects so workaround them
     global mp_pm
@@ -1017,12 +1012,17 @@ def main():
     parser = pm.call_add_args(parser)
     (args, remaining) = parser.parse_known_args()
     args.NAMES = NAMES
+    args.mp = min(args.mp, 4)
     pm.set_args(args)
     check_default_settings(args, remaining, pm)
     if args.verbose > 2:
         print('args is {}'.format(args))
 
-    set_operation_mode(pm, parser, args, remaining)
+    try:
+        set_operation_mode(pm, parser, args, remaining)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        # Cleanup on Ctrl-C
+        pm.call_post_suite(None)
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh
index eb357bd792..c53ede8b73 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.sh
@@ -1,7 +1,67 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
-modprobe netdevsim
-modprobe sch_teql
-./tdc.py -c actions --nobuildebpf
-./tdc.py -c qdisc
+# If a module is required and was not compiled
+# the test that requires it will fail anyways
+try_modprobe() {
+   modprobe -q -R "$1"
+   if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+      echo "Module $1 not found... skipping."
+   else
+      modprobe "$1"
+   fi
+}
+
+try_modprobe netdevsim
+try_modprobe act_bpf
+try_modprobe act_connmark
+try_modprobe act_csum
+try_modprobe act_ct
+try_modprobe act_ctinfo
+try_modprobe act_gact
+try_modprobe act_gate
+try_modprobe act_mirred
+try_modprobe act_mpls
+try_modprobe act_nat
+try_modprobe act_pedit
+try_modprobe act_police
+try_modprobe act_sample
+try_modprobe act_simple
+try_modprobe act_skbedit
+try_modprobe act_skbmod
+try_modprobe act_tunnel_key
+try_modprobe act_vlan
+try_modprobe cls_basic
+try_modprobe cls_bpf
+try_modprobe cls_cgroup
+try_modprobe cls_flow
+try_modprobe cls_flower
+try_modprobe cls_fw
+try_modprobe cls_matchall
+try_modprobe cls_route
+try_modprobe cls_u32
+try_modprobe em_canid
+try_modprobe em_cmp
+try_modprobe em_ipset
+try_modprobe em_ipt
+try_modprobe em_meta
+try_modprobe em_nbyte
+try_modprobe em_text
+try_modprobe em_u32
+try_modprobe sch_cake
+try_modprobe sch_cbs
+try_modprobe sch_choke
+try_modprobe sch_codel
+try_modprobe sch_drr
+try_modprobe sch_etf
+try_modprobe sch_ets
+try_modprobe sch_fq
+try_modprobe sch_fq_codel
+try_modprobe sch_fq_pie
+try_modprobe sch_gred
+try_modprobe sch_hfsc
+try_modprobe sch_hhf
+try_modprobe sch_htb
+try_modprobe sch_teql
+./tdc.py -J`nproc` -c actions
+./tdc.py -J`nproc` -c qdisc
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c
index d49dd3ffd0..c001dd7917 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static int check_diff(struct timeval start, struct timeval end)
 	diff = end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec;
 	diff += (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * USECS_PER_SEC;
 
-	if (abs(diff - DELAY * USECS_PER_SEC) > USECS_PER_SEC / 2) {
+	if (llabs(diff - DELAY * USECS_PER_SEC) > USECS_PER_SEC / 2) {
 		printf("Diff too high: %lld..", diff);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -184,80 +184,71 @@ static int check_timer_create(int which)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int remain;
-__thread int got_signal;
+static pthread_t ctd_thread;
+static volatile int ctd_count, ctd_failed;
 
-static void *distribution_thread(void *arg)
+static void ctd_sighandler(int sig)
 {
-	while (__atomic_load_n(&remain, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
-	return NULL;
+	if (pthread_self() != ctd_thread)
+		ctd_failed = 1;
+	ctd_count--;
 }
 
-static void distribution_handler(int nr)
+static void *ctd_thread_func(void *arg)
 {
-	if (!__atomic_exchange_n(&got_signal, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
-		__atomic_fetch_sub(&remain, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-}
-
-/*
- * Test that all running threads _eventually_ receive CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
- * timer signals. This primarily tests that the kernel does not favour any one.
- */
-static int check_timer_distribution(void)
-{
-	int err, i;
-	timer_t id;
-	const int nthreads = 10;
-	pthread_t threads[nthreads];
 	struct itimerspec val = {
 		.it_value.tv_sec = 0,
 		.it_value.tv_nsec = 1000 * 1000,
 		.it_interval.tv_sec = 0,
 		.it_interval.tv_nsec = 1000 * 1000,
 	};
+	timer_t id;
 
-	remain = nthreads + 1;  /* worker threads + this thread */
-	signal(SIGALRM, distribution_handler);
-	err = timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, NULL, &id);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		ksft_perror("Can't create timer");
-		return -1;
-	}
-	err = timer_settime(id, 0, &val, NULL);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		ksft_perror("Can't set timer");
-		return -1;
-	}
+	/* 1/10 seconds to ensure the leader sleeps */
+	usleep(10000);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
-		err = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, distribution_thread,
-				     NULL);
-		if (err) {
-			ksft_print_msg("Can't create thread: %s (%d)\n",
-				       strerror(errno), errno);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
+	ctd_count = 100;
+	if (timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, NULL, &id))
+		return "Can't create timer\n";
+	if (timer_settime(id, 0, &val, NULL))
+		return "Can't set timer\n";
 
-	/* Wait for all threads to receive the signal. */
-	while (__atomic_load_n(&remain, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
+	while (ctd_count > 0 && !ctd_failed)
+		;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
-		err = pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
-		if (err) {
-			ksft_print_msg("Can't join thread: %s (%d)\n",
-				       strerror(errno), errno);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
+	if (timer_delete(id))
+		return "Can't delete timer\n";
 
-	if (timer_delete(id)) {
-		ksft_perror("Can't delete timer");
-		return -1;
-	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test that only the running thread receives the timer signal.
+ */
+static int check_timer_distribution(void)
+{
+	const char *errmsg;
 
-	ksft_test_result_pass("check_timer_distribution\n");
+	signal(SIGALRM, ctd_sighandler);
+
+	errmsg = "Can't create thread\n";
+	if (pthread_create(&ctd_thread, NULL, ctd_thread_func, NULL))
+		goto err;
+
+	errmsg = "Can't join thread\n";
+	if (pthread_join(ctd_thread, (void **)&errmsg) || errmsg)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (!ctd_failed)
+		ksft_test_result_pass("check signal distribution\n");
+	else if (ksft_min_kernel_version(6, 3))
+		ksft_test_result_fail("check signal distribution\n");
+	else
+		ksft_test_result_skip("check signal distribution (old kernel)\n");
 	return 0;
+err:
+	ksft_print_msg("%s", errmsg);
+	return -1;
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c
index 883ca85424..96d32fd65b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c
@@ -33,9 +33,20 @@ typedef long (*vdso_clock_gettime_t)(clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *ts);
 typedef long (*vdso_clock_getres_t)(clockid_t clk_id, struct timespec *ts);
 typedef time_t (*vdso_time_t)(time_t *t);
 
-#define VDSO_TEST_PASS_MSG()	"\n%s(): PASS\n", __func__
-#define VDSO_TEST_FAIL_MSG(x)	"\n%s(): %s FAIL\n", __func__, x
-#define VDSO_TEST_SKIP_MSG(x)	"\n%s(): SKIP: Could not find %s\n", __func__, x
+const char *vdso_clock_name[12] = {
+	"CLOCK_REALTIME",
+	"CLOCK_MONOTONIC",
+	"CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID",
+	"CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID",
+	"CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW",
+	"CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE",
+	"CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE",
+	"CLOCK_BOOTTIME",
+	"CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM",
+	"CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM",
+	"CLOCK_SGI_CYCLE",
+	"CLOCK_TAI",
+};
 
 static void vdso_test_gettimeofday(void)
 {
@@ -44,7 +55,8 @@ static void vdso_test_gettimeofday(void)
 		(vdso_gettimeofday_t)vdso_sym(version, name[0]);
 
 	if (!vdso_gettimeofday) {
-		ksft_test_result_skip(VDSO_TEST_SKIP_MSG(name[0]));
+		ksft_print_msg("Couldn't find %s\n", name[0]);
+		ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", name[0]);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -54,9 +66,9 @@ static void vdso_test_gettimeofday(void)
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		ksft_print_msg("The time is %lld.%06lld\n",
 			       (long long)tv.tv_sec, (long long)tv.tv_usec);
-		ksft_test_result_pass(VDSO_TEST_PASS_MSG());
+		ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", name[0]);
 	} else {
-		ksft_test_result_fail(VDSO_TEST_FAIL_MSG(name[0]));
+		ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", name[0]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -67,7 +79,9 @@ static void vdso_test_clock_gettime(clockid_t clk_id)
 		(vdso_clock_gettime_t)vdso_sym(version, name[1]);
 
 	if (!vdso_clock_gettime) {
-		ksft_test_result_skip(VDSO_TEST_SKIP_MSG(name[1]));
+		ksft_print_msg("Couldn't find %s\n", name[1]);
+		ksft_test_result_skip("%s %s\n", name[1],
+				      vdso_clock_name[clk_id]);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -77,9 +91,11 @@ static void vdso_test_clock_gettime(clockid_t clk_id)
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		ksft_print_msg("The time is %lld.%06lld\n",
 			       (long long)ts.tv_sec, (long long)ts.tv_nsec);
-		ksft_test_result_pass(VDSO_TEST_PASS_MSG());
+		ksft_test_result_pass("%s %s\n", name[1],
+				      vdso_clock_name[clk_id]);
 	} else {
-		ksft_test_result_fail(VDSO_TEST_FAIL_MSG(name[1]));
+		ksft_test_result_fail("%s %s\n", name[1],
+				      vdso_clock_name[clk_id]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -90,7 +106,8 @@ static void vdso_test_time(void)
 		(vdso_time_t)vdso_sym(version, name[2]);
 
 	if (!vdso_time) {
-		ksft_test_result_skip(VDSO_TEST_SKIP_MSG(name[2]));
+		ksft_print_msg("Couldn't find %s\n", name[2]);
+		ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", name[2]);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -99,9 +116,9 @@ static void vdso_test_time(void)
 	if (ret > 0) {
 		ksft_print_msg("The time in hours since January 1, 1970 is %lld\n",
 				(long long)(ret / 3600));
-		ksft_test_result_pass(VDSO_TEST_PASS_MSG());
+		ksft_test_result_pass("%s\n", name[2]);
 	} else {
-		ksft_test_result_fail(VDSO_TEST_FAIL_MSG(name[2]));
+		ksft_test_result_fail("%s\n", name[2]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -114,7 +131,9 @@ static void vdso_test_clock_getres(clockid_t clk_id)
 		(vdso_clock_getres_t)vdso_sym(version, name[3]);
 
 	if (!vdso_clock_getres) {
-		ksft_test_result_skip(VDSO_TEST_SKIP_MSG(name[3]));
+		ksft_print_msg("Couldn't find %s\n", name[3]);
+		ksft_test_result_skip("%s %s\n", name[3],
+				      vdso_clock_name[clk_id]);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -137,34 +156,21 @@ static void vdso_test_clock_getres(clockid_t clk_id)
 		clock_getres_fail++;
 
 	if (clock_getres_fail > 0) {
-		ksft_test_result_fail(VDSO_TEST_FAIL_MSG(name[3]));
+		ksft_test_result_fail("%s %s\n", name[3],
+				      vdso_clock_name[clk_id]);
 	} else {
-		ksft_test_result_pass(VDSO_TEST_PASS_MSG());
+		ksft_test_result_pass("%s %s\n", name[3],
+				      vdso_clock_name[clk_id]);
 	}
 }
 
-const char *vdso_clock_name[12] = {
-	"CLOCK_REALTIME",
-	"CLOCK_MONOTONIC",
-	"CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID",
-	"CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID",
-	"CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW",
-	"CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE",
-	"CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE",
-	"CLOCK_BOOTTIME",
-	"CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM",
-	"CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM",
-	"CLOCK_SGI_CYCLE",
-	"CLOCK_TAI",
-};
-
 /*
  * This function calls vdso_test_clock_gettime and vdso_test_clock_getres
  * with different values for clock_id.
  */
 static inline void vdso_test_clock(clockid_t clock_id)
 {
-	ksft_print_msg("\nclock_id: %s\n", vdso_clock_name[clock_id]);
+	ksft_print_msg("clock_id: %s\n", vdso_clock_name[clock_id]);
 
 	vdso_test_clock_gettime(clock_id);
 
@@ -181,14 +187,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ksft_set_plan(VDSO_TEST_PLAN);
 
 	if (!sysinfo_ehdr) {
-		printf("AT_SYSINFO_EHDR is not present!\n");
+		ksft_print_msg("AT_SYSINFO_EHDR is not present!\n");
 		return KSFT_SKIP;
 	}
 
 	version = versions[VDSO_VERSION];
 	name = (const char **)&names[VDSO_NAMES];
 
-	printf("[vDSO kselftest] VDSO_VERSION: %s\n", version);
+	ksft_print_msg("[vDSO kselftest] VDSO_VERSION: %s\n", version);
 
 	vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR));
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c
index 8f9b06d9ce..215b8150b7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/lam.c
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ static void run_test(struct testcases *test, int count)
 
 		/* return 3 is not support LA57, the case should be skipped */
 		if (ret == 3) {
-			ksft_test_result_skip(t->msg);
+			ksft_test_result_skip("%s", t->msg);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ static void run_test(struct testcases *test, int count)
 		else
 			ret = !(t->expected);
 
-		ksft_test_result(ret, t->msg);
+		ksft_test_result(ret, "%s", t->msg);
 	}
 }