diff options
author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-11 08:27:49 +0000 |
commit | ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6 (patch) | |
tree | b2d64bc10158fdd5497876388cd68142ca374ed3 /virt/kvm/eventfd.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.tar.xz linux-ace9429bb58fd418f0c81d4c2835699bddf6bde6.zip |
Adding upstream version 6.6.15.upstream/6.6.15
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | virt/kvm/eventfd.c | 1014 |
1 files changed, 1014 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..89912a17f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c @@ -0,0 +1,1014 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * kvm eventfd support - use eventfd objects to signal various KVM events + * + * Copyright 2009 Novell. All Rights Reserved. + * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * + * Author: + * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> + */ + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <linux/kvm.h> +#include <linux/kvm_irqfd.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/eventfd.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/srcu.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/seqlock.h> +#include <linux/irqbypass.h> +#include <trace/events/kvm.h> + +#include <kvm/iodev.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD + +static struct workqueue_struct *irqfd_cleanup_wq; + +bool __attribute__((weak)) +kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args) +{ + return true; +} + +static void +irqfd_inject(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd = + container_of(work, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, inject); + struct kvm *kvm = irqfd->kvm; + + if (!irqfd->resampler) { + kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, irqfd->gsi, 1, + false); + kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, irqfd->gsi, 0, + false); + } else + kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, + irqfd->gsi, 1, false); +} + +static void irqfd_resampler_notify(struct kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler *resampler) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd; + + list_for_each_entry_srcu(irqfd, &resampler->list, resampler_link, + srcu_read_lock_held(&resampler->kvm->irq_srcu)) + eventfd_signal(irqfd->resamplefd, 1); +} + +/* + * Since resampler irqfds share an IRQ source ID, we de-assert once + * then notify all of the resampler irqfds using this GSI. We can't + * do multiple de-asserts or we risk racing with incoming re-asserts. + */ +static void +irqfd_resampler_ack(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler *resampler; + struct kvm *kvm; + int idx; + + resampler = container_of(kian, + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler, notifier); + kvm = resampler->kvm; + + kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, + resampler->notifier.gsi, 0, false); + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu); + irqfd_resampler_notify(resampler); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx); +} + +static void +irqfd_resampler_shutdown(struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler *resampler = irqfd->resampler; + struct kvm *kvm = resampler->kvm; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock); + + list_del_rcu(&irqfd->resampler_link); + synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu); + + if (list_empty(&resampler->list)) { + list_del_rcu(&resampler->link); + kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, &resampler->notifier); + /* + * synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu) already called + * in kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(). + */ + kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, + resampler->notifier.gsi, 0, false); + kfree(resampler); + } + + mutex_unlock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock); +} + +/* + * Race-free decouple logic (ordering is critical) + */ +static void +irqfd_shutdown(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd = + container_of(work, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, shutdown); + struct kvm *kvm = irqfd->kvm; + u64 cnt; + + /* Make sure irqfd has been initialized in assign path. */ + synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu); + + /* + * Synchronize with the wait-queue and unhook ourselves to prevent + * further events. + */ + eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(irqfd->eventfd, &irqfd->wait, &cnt); + + /* + * We know no new events will be scheduled at this point, so block + * until all previously outstanding events have completed + */ + flush_work(&irqfd->inject); + + if (irqfd->resampler) { + irqfd_resampler_shutdown(irqfd); + eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->resamplefd); + } + + /* + * It is now safe to release the object's resources + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS + irq_bypass_unregister_consumer(&irqfd->consumer); +#endif + eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->eventfd); + kfree(irqfd); +} + + +/* assumes kvm->irqfds.lock is held */ +static bool +irqfd_is_active(struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd) +{ + return list_empty(&irqfd->list) ? false : true; +} + +/* + * Mark the irqfd as inactive and schedule it for removal + * + * assumes kvm->irqfds.lock is held + */ +static void +irqfd_deactivate(struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd) +{ + BUG_ON(!irqfd_is_active(irqfd)); + + list_del_init(&irqfd->list); + + queue_work(irqfd_cleanup_wq, &irqfd->shutdown); +} + +int __attribute__((weak)) kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic( + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq, + struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, + int level, + bool line_status) +{ + return -EWOULDBLOCK; +} + +/* + * Called with wqh->lock held and interrupts disabled + */ +static int +irqfd_wakeup(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd = + container_of(wait, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, wait); + __poll_t flags = key_to_poll(key); + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry irq; + struct kvm *kvm = irqfd->kvm; + unsigned seq; + int idx; + int ret = 0; + + if (flags & EPOLLIN) { + u64 cnt; + eventfd_ctx_do_read(irqfd->eventfd, &cnt); + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu); + do { + seq = read_seqcount_begin(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc); + irq = irqfd->irq_entry; + } while (read_seqcount_retry(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc, seq)); + /* An event has been signaled, inject an interrupt */ + if (kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic(&irq, kvm, + KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, 1, + false) == -EWOULDBLOCK) + schedule_work(&irqfd->inject); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx); + ret = 1; + } + + if (flags & EPOLLHUP) { + /* The eventfd is closing, detach from KVM */ + unsigned long iflags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->irqfds.lock, iflags); + + /* + * We must check if someone deactivated the irqfd before + * we could acquire the irqfds.lock since the item is + * deactivated from the KVM side before it is unhooked from + * the wait-queue. If it is already deactivated, we can + * simply return knowing the other side will cleanup for us. + * We cannot race against the irqfd going away since the + * other side is required to acquire wqh->lock, which we hold + */ + if (irqfd_is_active(irqfd)) + irqfd_deactivate(irqfd); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->irqfds.lock, iflags); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void +irqfd_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh, + poll_table *pt) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd = + container_of(pt, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, pt); + add_wait_queue_priority(wqh, &irqfd->wait); +} + +/* Must be called under irqfds.lock */ +static void irqfd_update(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e; + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry entries[KVM_NR_IRQCHIPS]; + int n_entries; + + n_entries = kvm_irq_map_gsi(kvm, entries, irqfd->gsi); + + write_seqcount_begin(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc); + + e = entries; + if (n_entries == 1) + irqfd->irq_entry = *e; + else + irqfd->irq_entry.type = 0; + + write_seqcount_end(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS +void __attribute__((weak)) kvm_arch_irq_bypass_stop( + struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons) +{ +} + +void __attribute__((weak)) kvm_arch_irq_bypass_start( + struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons) +{ +} + +int __attribute__((weak)) kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing( + struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq, + uint32_t guest_irq, bool set) +{ + return 0; +} + +bool __attribute__((weak)) kvm_arch_irqfd_route_changed( + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *old, + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *new) +{ + return true; +} +#endif + +static int +kvm_irqfd_assign(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd, *tmp; + struct fd f; + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd = NULL, *resamplefd = NULL; + int ret; + __poll_t events; + int idx; + + if (!kvm_arch_intc_initialized(kvm)) + return -EAGAIN; + + if (!kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed(kvm, args)) + return -EINVAL; + + irqfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*irqfd), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!irqfd) + return -ENOMEM; + + irqfd->kvm = kvm; + irqfd->gsi = args->gsi; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irqfd->list); + INIT_WORK(&irqfd->inject, irqfd_inject); + INIT_WORK(&irqfd->shutdown, irqfd_shutdown); + seqcount_spinlock_init(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc, &kvm->irqfds.lock); + + f = fdget(args->fd); + if (!f.file) { + ret = -EBADF; + goto out; + } + + eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fileget(f.file); + if (IS_ERR(eventfd)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(eventfd); + goto fail; + } + + irqfd->eventfd = eventfd; + + if (args->flags & KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE) { + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler *resampler; + + resamplefd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->resamplefd); + if (IS_ERR(resamplefd)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(resamplefd); + goto fail; + } + + irqfd->resamplefd = resamplefd; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irqfd->resampler_link); + + mutex_lock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock); + + list_for_each_entry(resampler, + &kvm->irqfds.resampler_list, link) { + if (resampler->notifier.gsi == irqfd->gsi) { + irqfd->resampler = resampler; + break; + } + } + + if (!irqfd->resampler) { + resampler = kzalloc(sizeof(*resampler), + GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!resampler) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + mutex_unlock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock); + goto fail; + } + + resampler->kvm = kvm; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resampler->list); + resampler->notifier.gsi = irqfd->gsi; + resampler->notifier.irq_acked = irqfd_resampler_ack; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resampler->link); + + list_add_rcu(&resampler->link, &kvm->irqfds.resampler_list); + kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, + &resampler->notifier); + irqfd->resampler = resampler; + } + + list_add_rcu(&irqfd->resampler_link, &irqfd->resampler->list); + synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu); + + mutex_unlock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock); + } + + /* + * Install our own custom wake-up handling so we are notified via + * a callback whenever someone signals the underlying eventfd + */ + init_waitqueue_func_entry(&irqfd->wait, irqfd_wakeup); + init_poll_funcptr(&irqfd->pt, irqfd_ptable_queue_proc); + + spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock); + + ret = 0; + list_for_each_entry(tmp, &kvm->irqfds.items, list) { + if (irqfd->eventfd != tmp->eventfd) + continue; + /* This fd is used for another irq already. */ + ret = -EBUSY; + spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock); + goto fail; + } + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu); + irqfd_update(kvm, irqfd); + + list_add_tail(&irqfd->list, &kvm->irqfds.items); + + spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock); + + /* + * Check if there was an event already pending on the eventfd + * before we registered, and trigger it as if we didn't miss it. + */ + events = vfs_poll(f.file, &irqfd->pt); + + if (events & EPOLLIN) + schedule_work(&irqfd->inject); + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS + if (kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass()) { + irqfd->consumer.token = (void *)irqfd->eventfd; + irqfd->consumer.add_producer = kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer; + irqfd->consumer.del_producer = kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer; + irqfd->consumer.stop = kvm_arch_irq_bypass_stop; + irqfd->consumer.start = kvm_arch_irq_bypass_start; + ret = irq_bypass_register_consumer(&irqfd->consumer); + if (ret) + pr_info("irq bypass consumer (token %p) registration fails: %d\n", + irqfd->consumer.token, ret); + } +#endif + + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx); + + /* + * do not drop the file until the irqfd is fully initialized, otherwise + * we might race against the EPOLLHUP + */ + fdput(f); + return 0; + +fail: + if (irqfd->resampler) + irqfd_resampler_shutdown(irqfd); + + if (resamplefd && !IS_ERR(resamplefd)) + eventfd_ctx_put(resamplefd); + + if (eventfd && !IS_ERR(eventfd)) + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd); + + fdput(f); + +out: + kfree(irqfd); + return ret; +} + +bool kvm_irq_has_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin) +{ + struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian; + int gsi, idx; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu); + gsi = kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(kvm, irqchip, pin); + if (gsi != -1) + hlist_for_each_entry_srcu(kian, &kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list, + link, srcu_read_lock_held(&kvm->irq_srcu)) + if (kian->gsi == gsi) { + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx); + return true; + } + + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx); + + return false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_irq_has_notifier); + +void kvm_notify_acked_gsi(struct kvm *kvm, int gsi) +{ + struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian; + + hlist_for_each_entry_srcu(kian, &kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list, + link, srcu_read_lock_held(&kvm->irq_srcu)) + if (kian->gsi == gsi) + kian->irq_acked(kian); +} + +void kvm_notify_acked_irq(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin) +{ + int gsi, idx; + + trace_kvm_ack_irq(irqchip, pin); + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu); + gsi = kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(kvm, irqchip, pin); + if (gsi != -1) + kvm_notify_acked_gsi(kvm, gsi); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx); +} + +void kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian) +{ + mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock); + hlist_add_head_rcu(&kian->link, &kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock); + kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(kvm); +} + +void kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, + struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian) +{ + mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock); + hlist_del_init_rcu(&kian->link); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock); + synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu); + kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(kvm); +} +#endif + +void +kvm_eventfd_init(struct kvm *kvm) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD + spin_lock_init(&kvm->irqfds.lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.items); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_list); + mutex_init(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock); +#endif + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->ioeventfds); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD +/* + * shutdown any irqfd's that match fd+gsi + */ +static int +kvm_irqfd_deassign(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd, *tmp; + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; + + eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd); + if (IS_ERR(eventfd)) + return PTR_ERR(eventfd); + + spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(irqfd, tmp, &kvm->irqfds.items, list) { + if (irqfd->eventfd == eventfd && irqfd->gsi == args->gsi) { + /* + * This clearing of irq_entry.type is needed for when + * another thread calls kvm_irq_routing_update before + * we flush workqueue below (we synchronize with + * kvm_irq_routing_update using irqfds.lock). + */ + write_seqcount_begin(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc); + irqfd->irq_entry.type = 0; + write_seqcount_end(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc); + irqfd_deactivate(irqfd); + } + } + + spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock); + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd); + + /* + * Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed + * so that we guarantee there will not be any more interrupts on this + * gsi once this deassign function returns. + */ + flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq); + + return 0; +} + +int +kvm_irqfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args) +{ + if (args->flags & ~(KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN | KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (args->flags & KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN) + return kvm_irqfd_deassign(kvm, args); + + return kvm_irqfd_assign(kvm, args); +} + +/* + * This function is called as the kvm VM fd is being released. Shutdown all + * irqfds that still remain open + */ +void +kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd, *tmp; + + spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(irqfd, tmp, &kvm->irqfds.items, list) + irqfd_deactivate(irqfd); + + spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock); + + /* + * Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed + * since we do not take a kvm* reference. + */ + flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq); + +} + +/* + * Take note of a change in irq routing. + * Caller must invoke synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu) afterwards. + */ +void kvm_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd; + + spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock); + + list_for_each_entry(irqfd, &kvm->irqfds.items, list) { +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS + /* Under irqfds.lock, so can read irq_entry safely */ + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry old = irqfd->irq_entry; +#endif + + irqfd_update(kvm, irqfd); + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS + if (irqfd->producer && + kvm_arch_irqfd_route_changed(&old, &irqfd->irq_entry)) { + int ret = kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing( + irqfd->kvm, irqfd->producer->irq, + irqfd->gsi, 1); + WARN_ON(ret); + } +#endif + } + + spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock); +} + +bool kvm_notify_irqfd_resampler(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned int irqchip, + unsigned int pin) +{ + struct kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler *resampler; + int gsi, idx; + + idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu); + gsi = kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(kvm, irqchip, pin); + if (gsi != -1) { + list_for_each_entry_srcu(resampler, + &kvm->irqfds.resampler_list, link, + srcu_read_lock_held(&kvm->irq_srcu)) { + if (resampler->notifier.gsi == gsi) { + irqfd_resampler_notify(resampler); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx); + return true; + } + } + } + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx); + + return false; +} + +/* + * create a host-wide workqueue for issuing deferred shutdown requests + * aggregated from all vm* instances. We need our own isolated + * queue to ease flushing work items when a VM exits. + */ +int kvm_irqfd_init(void) +{ + irqfd_cleanup_wq = alloc_workqueue("kvm-irqfd-cleanup", 0, 0); + if (!irqfd_cleanup_wq) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +void kvm_irqfd_exit(void) +{ + destroy_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq); +} +#endif + +/* + * -------------------------------------------------------------------- + * ioeventfd: translate a PIO/MMIO memory write to an eventfd signal. + * + * userspace can register a PIO/MMIO address with an eventfd for receiving + * notification when the memory has been touched. + * -------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + +struct _ioeventfd { + struct list_head list; + u64 addr; + int length; + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; + u64 datamatch; + struct kvm_io_device dev; + u8 bus_idx; + bool wildcard; +}; + +static inline struct _ioeventfd * +to_ioeventfd(struct kvm_io_device *dev) +{ + return container_of(dev, struct _ioeventfd, dev); +} + +static void +ioeventfd_release(struct _ioeventfd *p) +{ + eventfd_ctx_put(p->eventfd); + list_del(&p->list); + kfree(p); +} + +static bool +ioeventfd_in_range(struct _ioeventfd *p, gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val) +{ + u64 _val; + + if (addr != p->addr) + /* address must be precise for a hit */ + return false; + + if (!p->length) + /* length = 0 means only look at the address, so always a hit */ + return true; + + if (len != p->length) + /* address-range must be precise for a hit */ + return false; + + if (p->wildcard) + /* all else equal, wildcard is always a hit */ + return true; + + /* otherwise, we have to actually compare the data */ + + BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)val, len)); + + switch (len) { + case 1: + _val = *(u8 *)val; + break; + case 2: + _val = *(u16 *)val; + break; + case 4: + _val = *(u32 *)val; + break; + case 8: + _val = *(u64 *)val; + break; + default: + return false; + } + + return _val == p->datamatch; +} + +/* MMIO/PIO writes trigger an event if the addr/val match */ +static int +ioeventfd_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr, + int len, const void *val) +{ + struct _ioeventfd *p = to_ioeventfd(this); + + if (!ioeventfd_in_range(p, addr, len, val)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + eventfd_signal(p->eventfd, 1); + return 0; +} + +/* + * This function is called as KVM is completely shutting down. We do not + * need to worry about locking just nuke anything we have as quickly as possible + */ +static void +ioeventfd_destructor(struct kvm_io_device *this) +{ + struct _ioeventfd *p = to_ioeventfd(this); + + ioeventfd_release(p); +} + +static const struct kvm_io_device_ops ioeventfd_ops = { + .write = ioeventfd_write, + .destructor = ioeventfd_destructor, +}; + +/* assumes kvm->slots_lock held */ +static bool +ioeventfd_check_collision(struct kvm *kvm, struct _ioeventfd *p) +{ + struct _ioeventfd *_p; + + list_for_each_entry(_p, &kvm->ioeventfds, list) + if (_p->bus_idx == p->bus_idx && + _p->addr == p->addr && + (!_p->length || !p->length || + (_p->length == p->length && + (_p->wildcard || p->wildcard || + _p->datamatch == p->datamatch)))) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static enum kvm_bus ioeventfd_bus_from_flags(__u32 flags) +{ + if (flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO) + return KVM_PIO_BUS; + if (flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY) + return KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY_BUS; + return KVM_MMIO_BUS; +} + +static int kvm_assign_ioeventfd_idx(struct kvm *kvm, + enum kvm_bus bus_idx, + struct kvm_ioeventfd *args) +{ + + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; + struct _ioeventfd *p; + int ret; + + eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd); + if (IS_ERR(eventfd)) + return PTR_ERR(eventfd); + + p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!p) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list); + p->addr = args->addr; + p->bus_idx = bus_idx; + p->length = args->len; + p->eventfd = eventfd; + + /* The datamatch feature is optional, otherwise this is a wildcard */ + if (args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH) + p->datamatch = args->datamatch; + else + p->wildcard = true; + + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + /* Verify that there isn't a match already */ + if (ioeventfd_check_collision(kvm, p)) { + ret = -EEXIST; + goto unlock_fail; + } + + kvm_iodevice_init(&p->dev, &ioeventfd_ops); + + ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, bus_idx, p->addr, p->length, + &p->dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto unlock_fail; + + kvm_get_bus(kvm, bus_idx)->ioeventfd_count++; + list_add_tail(&p->list, &kvm->ioeventfds); + + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + return 0; + +unlock_fail: + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + kfree(p); + +fail: + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd); + + return ret; +} + +static int +kvm_deassign_ioeventfd_idx(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, + struct kvm_ioeventfd *args) +{ + struct _ioeventfd *p; + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; + struct kvm_io_bus *bus; + int ret = -ENOENT; + bool wildcard; + + eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd); + if (IS_ERR(eventfd)) + return PTR_ERR(eventfd); + + wildcard = !(args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH); + + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + list_for_each_entry(p, &kvm->ioeventfds, list) { + if (p->bus_idx != bus_idx || + p->eventfd != eventfd || + p->addr != args->addr || + p->length != args->len || + p->wildcard != wildcard) + continue; + + if (!p->wildcard && p->datamatch != args->datamatch) + continue; + + kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, bus_idx, &p->dev); + bus = kvm_get_bus(kvm, bus_idx); + if (bus) + bus->ioeventfd_count--; + ret = 0; + break; + } + + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd); + + return ret; +} + +static int kvm_deassign_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args) +{ + enum kvm_bus bus_idx = ioeventfd_bus_from_flags(args->flags); + int ret = kvm_deassign_ioeventfd_idx(kvm, bus_idx, args); + + if (!args->len && bus_idx == KVM_MMIO_BUS) + kvm_deassign_ioeventfd_idx(kvm, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, args); + + return ret; +} + +static int +kvm_assign_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args) +{ + enum kvm_bus bus_idx; + int ret; + + bus_idx = ioeventfd_bus_from_flags(args->flags); + /* must be natural-word sized, or 0 to ignore length */ + switch (args->len) { + case 0: + case 1: + case 2: + case 4: + case 8: + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* check for range overflow */ + if (args->addr + args->len < args->addr) + return -EINVAL; + + /* check for extra flags that we don't understand */ + if (args->flags & ~KVM_IOEVENTFD_VALID_FLAG_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + /* ioeventfd with no length can't be combined with DATAMATCH */ + if (!args->len && (args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH)) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = kvm_assign_ioeventfd_idx(kvm, bus_idx, args); + if (ret) + goto fail; + + /* When length is ignored, MMIO is also put on a separate bus, for + * faster lookups. + */ + if (!args->len && bus_idx == KVM_MMIO_BUS) { + ret = kvm_assign_ioeventfd_idx(kvm, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, args); + if (ret < 0) + goto fast_fail; + } + + return 0; + +fast_fail: + kvm_deassign_ioeventfd_idx(kvm, bus_idx, args); +fail: + return ret; +} + +int +kvm_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args) +{ + if (args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN) + return kvm_deassign_ioeventfd(kvm, args); + + return kvm_assign_ioeventfd(kvm, args); +} |