Merging upstream version 6.8.9.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

7 files changed, 1039 insertions, 110 deletions

diff --git a/virt/kvm/Kconfig b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
index 484d087306..184dab4ee8 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -4,13 +4,16 @@
 config HAVE_KVM
        bool
 
-config HAVE_KVM_PFNCACHE
+config KVM_COMMON
        bool
+       select EVENTFD
+       select INTERVAL_TREE
+       select PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
 
-config HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
+config HAVE_KVM_PFNCACHE
        bool
 
-config HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
+config HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
        bool
 
 config HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
@@ -39,10 +42,6 @@ config NEED_KVM_DIRTY_RING_WITH_BITMAP
 	bool
 	depends on HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
 
-config HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD
-       bool
-       select EVENTFD
-
 config KVM_MMIO
        bool
 
@@ -92,3 +91,20 @@ config HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER
 
 config KVM_GENERIC_HARDWARE_ENABLING
        bool
+
+config KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
+       select MMU_NOTIFIER
+       bool
+
+config KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+       depends on KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
+       bool
+
+config KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
+       select XARRAY_MULTI
+       bool
+
+config KVM_GENERIC_PRIVATE_MEM
+       select KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+       select KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
+       bool
diff --git a/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm
index 2c27d5d0c3..724c89af78 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm
+++ b/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm
@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF) += $(KVM)/async_pf.o
 kvm-$(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING) += $(KVM)/irqchip.o
 kvm-$(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING) += $(KVM)/dirty_ring.o
 kvm-$(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PFNCACHE) += $(KVM)/pfncache.o
+kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM) += $(KVM)/guest_memfd.o
diff --git a/virt/kvm/dirty_ring.c b/virt/kvm/dirty_ring.c
index c1cd7dfe4a..86d267db87 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/dirty_ring.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/dirty_ring.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void kvm_reset_dirty_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, u32 slot, u64 offset, u64 mask)
 	as_id = slot >> 16;
 	id = (u16)slot;
 
-	if (as_id >= KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM || id >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
+	if (as_id >= kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(kvm) || id >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
 		return;
 
 	memslot = id_to_memslot(__kvm_memslots(kvm, as_id), id);
diff --git a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
index c0e230f4c3..229570059a 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <kvm/iodev.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
 
 static struct workqueue_struct *irqfd_cleanup_wq;
 
@@ -526,21 +526,7 @@ void kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
 	synchronize_srcu(&kvm->irq_srcu);
 	kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(kvm);
 }
-#endif
-
-void
-kvm_eventfd_init(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
-	spin_lock_init(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.items);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_list);
-	mutex_init(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
-#endif
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->ioeventfds);
-}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
 /*
  * shutdown any irqfd's that match fd+gsi
  */
@@ -1012,3 +998,15 @@ kvm_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
 
 	return kvm_assign_ioeventfd(kvm, args);
 }
+
+void
+kvm_eventfd_init(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
+	spin_lock_init(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.items);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_list);
+	mutex_init(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
+#endif
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->ioeventfds);
+}
diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f4e0cf4f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+
+#include "kvm_mm.h"
+
+struct kvm_gmem {
+	struct kvm *kvm;
+	struct xarray bindings;
+	struct list_head entry;
+};
+
+static struct folio *kvm_gmem_get_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
+{
+	struct folio *folio;
+
+	/* TODO: Support huge pages. */
+	folio = filemap_grab_folio(inode->i_mapping, index);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use the up-to-date flag to track whether or not the memory has been
+	 * zeroed before being handed off to the guest.  There is no backing
+	 * storage for the memory, so the folio will remain up-to-date until
+	 * it's removed.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: Skip clearing pages when trusted firmware will do it when
+	 * assigning memory to the guest.
+	 */
+	if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
+		unsigned long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+		unsigned long i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+			clear_highpage(folio_page(folio, i));
+
+		folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Ignore accessed, referenced, and dirty flags.  The memory is
+	 * unevictable and there is no storage to write back to.
+	 */
+	return folio;
+}
+
+static void kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(struct kvm_gmem *gmem, pgoff_t start,
+				      pgoff_t end)
+{
+	bool flush = false, found_memslot = false;
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
+	struct kvm *kvm = gmem->kvm;
+	unsigned long index;
+
+	xa_for_each_range(&gmem->bindings, index, slot, start, end - 1) {
+		pgoff_t pgoff = slot->gmem.pgoff;
+
+		struct kvm_gfn_range gfn_range = {
+			.start = slot->base_gfn + max(pgoff, start) - pgoff,
+			.end = slot->base_gfn + min(pgoff + slot->npages, end) - pgoff,
+			.slot = slot,
+			.may_block = true,
+		};
+
+		if (!found_memslot) {
+			found_memslot = true;
+
+			KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm);
+			kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(kvm);
+		}
+
+		flush |= kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(kvm, &gfn_range);
+	}
+
+	if (flush)
+		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
+
+	if (found_memslot)
+		KVM_MMU_UNLOCK(kvm);
+}
+
+static void kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(struct kvm_gmem *gmem, pgoff_t start,
+				    pgoff_t end)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = gmem->kvm;
+
+	if (xa_find(&gmem->bindings, &start, end - 1, XA_PRESENT)) {
+		KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm);
+		kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(kvm);
+		KVM_MMU_UNLOCK(kvm);
+	}
+}
+
+static long kvm_gmem_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
+{
+	struct list_head *gmem_list = &inode->i_mapping->i_private_list;
+	pgoff_t start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pgoff_t end = (offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
+
+	/*
+	 * Bindings must be stable across invalidation to ensure the start+end
+	 * are balanced.
+	 */
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry)
+		kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(gmem, start, end);
+
+	truncate_inode_pages_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, offset + len - 1);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry)
+		kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(gmem, start, end);
+
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long kvm_gmem_allocate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	pgoff_t start, index, end;
+	int r;
+
+	/* Dedicated guest is immutable by default. */
+	if (offset + len > i_size_read(inode))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+
+	start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	end = (offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	r = 0;
+	for (index = start; index < end; ) {
+		struct folio *folio;
+
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			r = -EINTR;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		folio = kvm_gmem_get_folio(inode, index);
+		if (!folio) {
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		index = folio_next_index(folio);
+
+		folio_unlock(folio);
+		folio_put(folio);
+
+		/* 64-bit only, wrapping the index should be impossible. */
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!index))
+			break;
+
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static long kvm_gmem_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
+			       loff_t len)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(offset) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
+		ret = kvm_gmem_punch_hole(file_inode(file), offset, len);
+	else
+		ret = kvm_gmem_allocate(file_inode(file), offset, len);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		file_modified(file);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_gmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct kvm_gmem *gmem = file->private_data;
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
+	struct kvm *kvm = gmem->kvm;
+	unsigned long index;
+
+	/*
+	 * Prevent concurrent attempts to *unbind* a memslot.  This is the last
+	 * reference to the file and thus no new bindings can be created, but
+	 * dereferencing the slot for existing bindings needs to be protected
+	 * against memslot updates, specifically so that unbind doesn't race
+	 * and free the memslot (kvm_gmem_get_file() will return NULL).
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
+
+	xa_for_each(&gmem->bindings, index, slot)
+		rcu_assign_pointer(slot->gmem.file, NULL);
+
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
+	/*
+	 * All in-flight operations are gone and new bindings can be created.
+	 * Zap all SPTEs pointed at by this file.  Do not free the backing
+	 * memory, as its lifetime is associated with the inode, not the file.
+	 */
+	kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(gmem, 0, -1ul);
+	kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(gmem, 0, -1ul);
+
+	list_del(&gmem->entry);
+
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+
+	xa_destroy(&gmem->bindings);
+	kfree(gmem);
+
+	kvm_put_kvm(kvm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct file *kvm_gmem_get_file(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Do not return slot->gmem.file if it has already been closed;
+	 * there might be some time between the last fput() and when
+	 * kvm_gmem_release() clears slot->gmem.file, and you do not
+	 * want to spin in the meanwhile.
+	 */
+	return get_file_active(&slot->gmem.file);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations kvm_gmem_fops = {
+	.open		= generic_file_open,
+	.release	= kvm_gmem_release,
+	.fallocate	= kvm_gmem_fallocate,
+};
+
+void kvm_gmem_init(struct module *module)
+{
+	kvm_gmem_fops.owner = module;
+}
+
+static int kvm_gmem_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
+				  struct folio *dst, struct folio *src,
+				  enum migrate_mode mode)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int kvm_gmem_error_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio)
+{
+	struct list_head *gmem_list = &mapping->i_private_list;
+	struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
+	pgoff_t start, end;
+
+	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
+
+	start = folio->index;
+	end = start + folio_nr_pages(folio);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry)
+		kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(gmem, start, end);
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not truncate the range, what action is taken in response to the
+	 * error is userspace's decision (assuming the architecture supports
+	 * gracefully handling memory errors).  If/when the guest attempts to
+	 * access a poisoned page, kvm_gmem_get_pfn() will return -EHWPOISON,
+	 * at which point KVM can either terminate the VM or propagate the
+	 * error to userspace.
+	 */
+
+	list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry)
+		kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(gmem, start, end);
+
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
+
+	return MF_DELAYED;
+}
+
+static const struct address_space_operations kvm_gmem_aops = {
+	.dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio,
+	.migrate_folio	= kvm_gmem_migrate_folio,
+	.error_remove_folio = kvm_gmem_error_folio,
+};
+
+static int kvm_gmem_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
+			    struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
+			    unsigned int query_flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
+
+	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_gmem_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
+			    struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+static const struct inode_operations kvm_gmem_iops = {
+	.getattr	= kvm_gmem_getattr,
+	.setattr	= kvm_gmem_setattr,
+};
+
+static int __kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, loff_t size, u64 flags)
+{
+	const char *anon_name = "[kvm-gmem]";
+	struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file *file;
+	int fd, err;
+
+	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+
+	gmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*gmem), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gmem) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_fd;
+	}
+
+	file = anon_inode_create_getfile(anon_name, &kvm_gmem_fops, gmem,
+					 O_RDWR, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(file);
+		goto err_gmem;
+	}
+
+	file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
+
+	inode = file->f_inode;
+	WARN_ON(file->f_mapping != inode->i_mapping);
+
+	inode->i_private = (void *)(unsigned long)flags;
+	inode->i_op = &kvm_gmem_iops;
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &kvm_gmem_aops;
+	inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
+	inode->i_size = size;
+	mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
+	mapping_set_unmovable(inode->i_mapping);
+	/* Unmovable mappings are supposed to be marked unevictable as well. */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!mapping_unevictable(inode->i_mapping));
+
+	kvm_get_kvm(kvm);
+	gmem->kvm = kvm;
+	xa_init(&gmem->bindings);
+	list_add(&gmem->entry, &inode->i_mapping->i_private_list);
+
+	fd_install(fd, file);
+	return fd;
+
+err_gmem:
+	kfree(gmem);
+err_fd:
+	put_unused_fd(fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_create_guest_memfd *args)
+{
+	loff_t size = args->size;
+	u64 flags = args->flags;
+	u64 valid_flags = 0;
+
+	if (flags & ~valid_flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (size <= 0 || !PAGE_ALIGNED(size))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return __kvm_gmem_create(kvm, size, flags);
+}
+
+int kvm_gmem_bind(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
+		  unsigned int fd, loff_t offset)
+{
+	loff_t size = slot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long start, end;
+	struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file *file;
+	int r = -EINVAL;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(gfn_t) != sizeof(slot->gmem.pgoff));
+
+	file = fget(fd);
+	if (!file)
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	if (file->f_op != &kvm_gmem_fops)
+		goto err;
+
+	gmem = file->private_data;
+	if (gmem->kvm != kvm)
+		goto err;
+
+	inode = file_inode(file);
+
+	if (offset < 0 || !PAGE_ALIGNED(offset) ||
+	    offset + size > i_size_read(inode))
+		goto err;
+
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
+
+	start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	end = start + slot->npages;
+
+	if (!xa_empty(&gmem->bindings) &&
+	    xa_find(&gmem->bindings, &start, end - 1, XA_PRESENT)) {
+		filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * No synchronize_rcu() needed, any in-flight readers are guaranteed to
+	 * be see either a NULL file or this new file, no need for them to go
+	 * away.
+	 */
+	rcu_assign_pointer(slot->gmem.file, file);
+	slot->gmem.pgoff = start;
+
+	xa_store_range(&gmem->bindings, start, end - 1, slot, GFP_KERNEL);
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
+
+	/*
+	 * Drop the reference to the file, even on success.  The file pins KVM,
+	 * not the other way 'round.  Active bindings are invalidated if the
+	 * file is closed before memslots are destroyed.
+	 */
+	r = 0;
+err:
+	fput(file);
+	return r;
+}
+
+void kvm_gmem_unbind(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
+{
+	unsigned long start = slot->gmem.pgoff;
+	unsigned long end = start + slot->npages;
+	struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
+	struct file *file;
+
+	/*
+	 * Nothing to do if the underlying file was already closed (or is being
+	 * closed right now), kvm_gmem_release() invalidates all bindings.
+	 */
+	file = kvm_gmem_get_file(slot);
+	if (!file)
+		return;
+
+	gmem = file->private_data;
+
+	filemap_invalidate_lock(file->f_mapping);
+	xa_store_range(&gmem->bindings, start, end - 1, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(slot->gmem.file, NULL);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+	filemap_invalidate_unlock(file->f_mapping);
+
+	fput(file);
+}
+
+int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
+		     gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order)
+{
+	pgoff_t index = gfn - slot->base_gfn + slot->gmem.pgoff;
+	struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
+	struct folio *folio;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct file *file;
+	int r;
+
+	file = kvm_gmem_get_file(slot);
+	if (!file)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	gmem = file->private_data;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_load(&gmem->bindings, index) != slot)) {
+		r = -EIO;
+		goto out_fput;
+	}
+
+	folio = kvm_gmem_get_folio(file_inode(file), index);
+	if (!folio) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_fput;
+	}
+
+	if (folio_test_hwpoison(folio)) {
+		r = -EHWPOISON;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	page = folio_file_page(folio, index);
+
+	*pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+	if (max_order)
+		*max_order = 0;
+
+	r = 0;
+
+out_unlock:
+	folio_unlock(folio);
+out_fput:
+	fput(file);
+
+	return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gmem_get_pfn);
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 7db96875ac..0f50960b0e 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -533,31 +533,44 @@ void kvm_destroy_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_destroy_vcpus);
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER)
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
 static inline struct kvm *mmu_notifier_to_kvm(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
 {
 	return container_of(mn, struct kvm, mmu_notifier);
 }
 
-typedef bool (*hva_handler_t)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
+typedef bool (*gfn_handler_t)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
 
-typedef void (*on_lock_fn_t)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
-			     unsigned long end);
+typedef void (*on_lock_fn_t)(struct kvm *kvm);
 
-typedef void (*on_unlock_fn_t)(struct kvm *kvm);
-
-struct kvm_hva_range {
-	unsigned long start;
-	unsigned long end;
+struct kvm_mmu_notifier_range {
+	/*
+	 * 64-bit addresses, as KVM notifiers can operate on host virtual
+	 * addresses (unsigned long) and guest physical addresses (64-bit).
+	 */
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
 	union kvm_mmu_notifier_arg arg;
-	hva_handler_t handler;
+	gfn_handler_t handler;
 	on_lock_fn_t on_lock;
-	on_unlock_fn_t on_unlock;
 	bool flush_on_ret;
 	bool may_block;
 };
 
 /*
+ * The inner-most helper returns a tuple containing the return value from the
+ * arch- and action-specific handler, plus a flag indicating whether or not at
+ * least one memslot was found, i.e. if the handler found guest memory.
+ *
+ * Note, most notifiers are averse to booleans, so even though KVM tracks the
+ * return from arch code as a bool, outer helpers will cast it to an int. :-(
+ */
+typedef struct kvm_mmu_notifier_return {
+	bool ret;
+	bool found_memslot;
+} kvm_mn_ret_t;
+
+/*
  * Use a dedicated stub instead of NULL to indicate that there is no callback
  * function/handler.  The compiler technically can't guarantee that a real
  * function will have a non-zero address, and so it will generate code to
@@ -578,26 +591,29 @@ static const union kvm_mmu_notifier_arg KVM_MMU_NOTIFIER_NO_ARG;
 	     node;							     \
 	     node = interval_tree_iter_next(node, start, last))	     \
 
-static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
-						  const struct kvm_hva_range *range)
+static __always_inline kvm_mn_ret_t __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
+							   const struct kvm_mmu_notifier_range *range)
 {
-	bool ret = false, locked = false;
+	struct kvm_mmu_notifier_return r = {
+		.ret = false,
+		.found_memslot = false,
+	};
 	struct kvm_gfn_range gfn_range;
 	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
 	struct kvm_memslots *slots;
 	int i, idx;
 
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(range->end <= range->start))
-		return 0;
+		return r;
 
 	/* A null handler is allowed if and only if on_lock() is provided. */
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->on_lock) &&
 			 IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->handler)))
-		return 0;
+		return r;
 
 	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(kvm); i++) {
 		struct interval_tree_node *node;
 
 		slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, i);
@@ -606,9 +622,9 @@ static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
 			unsigned long hva_start, hva_end;
 
 			slot = container_of(node, struct kvm_memory_slot, hva_node[slots->node_idx]);
-			hva_start = max(range->start, slot->userspace_addr);
-			hva_end = min(range->end, slot->userspace_addr +
-						  (slot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT));
+			hva_start = max_t(unsigned long, range->start, slot->userspace_addr);
+			hva_end = min_t(unsigned long, range->end,
+					slot->userspace_addr + (slot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT));
 
 			/*
 			 * To optimize for the likely case where the address
@@ -627,71 +643,66 @@ static __always_inline int __kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
 			gfn_range.end = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1, slot);
 			gfn_range.slot = slot;
 
-			if (!locked) {
-				locked = true;
+			if (!r.found_memslot) {
+				r.found_memslot = true;
 				KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm);
 				if (!IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->on_lock))
-					range->on_lock(kvm, range->start, range->end);
+					range->on_lock(kvm);
+
 				if (IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->handler))
 					break;
 			}
-			ret |= range->handler(kvm, &gfn_range);
+			r.ret |= range->handler(kvm, &gfn_range);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (range->flush_on_ret && ret)
+	if (range->flush_on_ret && r.ret)
 		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
 
-	if (locked) {
+	if (r.found_memslot)
 		KVM_MMU_UNLOCK(kvm);
-		if (!IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->on_unlock))
-			range->on_unlock(kvm);
-	}
 
 	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
 
-	/* The notifiers are averse to booleans. :-( */
-	return (int)ret;
+	return r;
 }
 
 static __always_inline int kvm_handle_hva_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 						unsigned long start,
 						unsigned long end,
 						union kvm_mmu_notifier_arg arg,
-						hva_handler_t handler)
+						gfn_handler_t handler)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn);
-	const struct kvm_hva_range range = {
+	const struct kvm_mmu_notifier_range range = {
 		.start		= start,
 		.end		= end,
 		.arg		= arg,
 		.handler	= handler,
 		.on_lock	= (void *)kvm_null_fn,
-		.on_unlock	= (void *)kvm_null_fn,
 		.flush_on_ret	= true,
 		.may_block	= false,
 	};
 
-	return __kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &range);
+	return __kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &range).ret;
 }
 
 static __always_inline int kvm_handle_hva_range_no_flush(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 							 unsigned long start,
 							 unsigned long end,
-							 hva_handler_t handler)
+							 gfn_handler_t handler)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn);
-	const struct kvm_hva_range range = {
+	const struct kvm_mmu_notifier_range range = {
 		.start		= start,
 		.end		= end,
 		.handler	= handler,
 		.on_lock	= (void *)kvm_null_fn,
-		.on_unlock	= (void *)kvm_null_fn,
 		.flush_on_ret	= false,
 		.may_block	= false,
 	};
 
-	return __kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &range);
+	return __kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &range).ret;
 }
 
 static bool kvm_change_spte_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
@@ -736,16 +747,29 @@ static void kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 	kvm_handle_hva_range(mn, address, address + 1, arg, kvm_change_spte_gfn);
 }
 
-void kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
-			      unsigned long end)
+void kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
+	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 	/*
 	 * The count increase must become visible at unlock time as no
 	 * spte can be established without taking the mmu_lock and
 	 * count is also read inside the mmu_lock critical section.
 	 */
 	kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress++;
+
 	if (likely(kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress == 1)) {
+		kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_start = INVALID_GPA;
+		kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_end = INVALID_GPA;
+	}
+}
+
+void kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress);
+
+	if (likely(kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_start == INVALID_GPA)) {
 		kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_start = start;
 		kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_end = end;
 	} else {
@@ -765,16 +789,21 @@ void kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
 	}
 }
 
+bool kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
+{
+	kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(kvm, range->start, range->end);
+	return kvm_unmap_gfn_range(kvm, range);
+}
+
 static int kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 					const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn);
-	const struct kvm_hva_range hva_range = {
+	const struct kvm_mmu_notifier_range hva_range = {
 		.start		= range->start,
 		.end		= range->end,
-		.handler	= kvm_unmap_gfn_range,
+		.handler	= kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range,
 		.on_lock	= kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin,
-		.on_unlock	= kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed,
 		.flush_on_ret	= true,
 		.may_block	= mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range),
 	};
@@ -806,14 +835,21 @@ static int kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 	gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start(kvm, range->start, range->end,
 					  hva_range.may_block);
 
-	__kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &hva_range);
+	/*
+	 * If one or more memslots were found and thus zapped, notify arch code
+	 * that guest memory has been reclaimed.  This needs to be done *after*
+	 * dropping mmu_lock, as x86's reclaim path is slooooow.
+	 */
+	if (__kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, &hva_range).found_memslot)
+		kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed(kvm);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
-			    unsigned long end)
+void kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
+	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
 	/*
 	 * This sequence increase will notify the kvm page fault that
 	 * the page that is going to be mapped in the spte could have
@@ -827,18 +863,24 @@ void kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
 	 * in conjunction with the smp_rmb in mmu_invalidate_retry().
 	 */
 	kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress--;
+	KVM_BUG_ON(kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress < 0, kvm);
+
+	/*
+	 * Assert that at least one range was added between start() and end().
+	 * Not adding a range isn't fatal, but it is a KVM bug.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_start == INVALID_GPA);
 }
 
 static void kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 					const struct mmu_notifier_range *range)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = mmu_notifier_to_kvm(mn);
-	const struct kvm_hva_range hva_range = {
+	const struct kvm_mmu_notifier_range hva_range = {
 		.start		= range->start,
 		.end		= range->end,
 		.handler	= (void *)kvm_null_fn,
 		.on_lock	= kvm_mmu_invalidate_end,
-		.on_unlock	= (void *)kvm_null_fn,
 		.flush_on_ret	= false,
 		.may_block	= mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range),
 	};
@@ -857,8 +899,6 @@ static void kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 	 */
 	if (wake)
 		rcuwait_wake_up(&kvm->mn_memslots_update_rcuwait);
-
-	BUG_ON(kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress < 0);
 }
 
 static int kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
@@ -932,14 +972,14 @@ static int kvm_init_mmu_notifier(struct kvm *kvm)
 	return mmu_notifier_register(&kvm->mmu_notifier, current->mm);
 }
 
-#else  /* !(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER && KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER) */
+#else  /* !CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER */
 
 static int kvm_init_mmu_notifier(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER && KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER */
+#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER
 static int kvm_pm_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl,
@@ -985,6 +1025,9 @@ static void kvm_destroy_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
 /* This does not remove the slot from struct kvm_memslots data structures */
 static void kvm_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
 {
+	if (slot->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD)
+		kvm_gmem_unbind(slot);
+
 	kvm_destroy_dirty_bitmap(slot);
 
 	kvm_arch_free_memslot(kvm, slot);
@@ -1166,6 +1209,9 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type, const char *fdname)
 	spin_lock_init(&kvm->mn_invalidate_lock);
 	rcuwait_init(&kvm->mn_memslots_update_rcuwait);
 	xa_init(&kvm->vcpu_array);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+	xa_init(&kvm->mem_attr_array);
+#endif
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->gpc_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&kvm->gpc_lock);
@@ -1190,7 +1236,7 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type, const char *fdname)
 		goto out_err_no_irq_srcu;
 
 	refcount_set(&kvm->users_count, 1);
-	for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(kvm); i++) {
 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
 			slots = &kvm->__memslots[i][j];
 
@@ -1222,7 +1268,7 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type, const char *fdname)
 	if (r)
 		goto out_err_no_disable;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list);
 #endif
 
@@ -1256,7 +1302,7 @@ out_err:
 out_err_no_debugfs:
 	kvm_coalesced_mmio_free(kvm);
 out_no_coalesced_mmio:
-#if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER)
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
 	if (kvm->mmu_notifier.ops)
 		mmu_notifier_unregister(&kvm->mmu_notifier, current->mm);
 #endif
@@ -1315,7 +1361,7 @@ static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 		kvm->buses[i] = NULL;
 	}
 	kvm_coalesced_mmio_free(kvm);
-#if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER) && defined(KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER)
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
 	mmu_notifier_unregister(&kvm->mmu_notifier, kvm->mm);
 	/*
 	 * At this point, pending calls to invalidate_range_start()
@@ -1324,20 +1370,30 @@ static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 	 * No threads can be waiting in kvm_swap_active_memslots() as the
 	 * last reference on KVM has been dropped, but freeing
 	 * memslots would deadlock without this manual intervention.
+	 *
+	 * If the count isn't unbalanced, i.e. KVM did NOT unregister its MMU
+	 * notifier between a start() and end(), then there shouldn't be any
+	 * in-progress invalidations.
 	 */
 	WARN_ON(rcuwait_active(&kvm->mn_memslots_update_rcuwait));
-	kvm->mn_active_invalidate_count = 0;
+	if (kvm->mn_active_invalidate_count)
+		kvm->mn_active_invalidate_count = 0;
+	else
+		WARN_ON(kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress);
 #else
 	kvm_flush_shadow_all(kvm);
 #endif
 	kvm_arch_destroy_vm(kvm);
 	kvm_destroy_devices(kvm);
-	for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(kvm); i++) {
 		kvm_free_memslots(kvm, &kvm->__memslots[i][0]);
 		kvm_free_memslots(kvm, &kvm->__memslots[i][1]);
 	}
 	cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->irq_srcu);
 	cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->srcu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+	xa_destroy(&kvm->mem_attr_array);
+#endif
 	kvm_arch_free_vm(kvm);
 	preempt_notifier_dec();
 	hardware_disable_all();
@@ -1538,12 +1594,34 @@ static void kvm_replace_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
 	}
 }
 
-static int check_memory_region_flags(const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
+/*
+ * Flags that do not access any of the extra space of struct
+ * kvm_userspace_memory_region2.  KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION_V1_FLAGS
+ * only allows these.
+ */
+#define KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION_V1_FLAGS \
+	(KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES | KVM_MEM_READONLY)
+
+static int check_memory_region_flags(struct kvm *kvm,
+				     const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
 {
 	u32 valid_flags = KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
 
+	if (kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm))
+		valid_flags |= KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD;
+
+	/* Dirty logging private memory is not currently supported. */
+	if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD)
+		valid_flags &= ~KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
+
 #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM
-	valid_flags |= KVM_MEM_READONLY;
+	/*
+	 * GUEST_MEMFD is incompatible with read-only memslots, as writes to
+	 * read-only memslots have emulated MMIO, not page fault, semantics,
+	 * and KVM doesn't allow emulated MMIO for private memory.
+	 */
+	if (!(mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD))
+		valid_flags |= KVM_MEM_READONLY;
 #endif
 
 	if (mem->flags & ~valid_flags)
@@ -1603,7 +1681,7 @@ static void kvm_swap_active_memslots(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id)
 	 * space 0 will use generations 0, 2, 4, ... while address space 1 will
 	 * use generations 1, 3, 5, ...
 	 */
-	gen += KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM;
+	gen += kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(kvm);
 
 	kvm_arch_memslots_updated(kvm, gen);
 
@@ -1940,7 +2018,7 @@ static bool kvm_check_memslot_overlap(struct kvm_memslots *slots, int id,
  * Must be called holding kvm->slots_lock for write.
  */
 int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
-			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
+			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
 {
 	struct kvm_memory_slot *old, *new;
 	struct kvm_memslots *slots;
@@ -1950,7 +2028,7 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 	int as_id, id;
 	int r;
 
-	r = check_memory_region_flags(mem);
+	r = check_memory_region_flags(kvm, mem);
 	if (r)
 		return r;
 
@@ -1969,7 +2047,11 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 	     !access_ok((void __user *)(unsigned long)mem->userspace_addr,
 			mem->memory_size))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (as_id >= KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM || id >= KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM)
+	if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD &&
+	    (mem->guest_memfd_offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) ||
+	     mem->guest_memfd_offset + mem->memory_size < mem->guest_memfd_offset))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (as_id >= kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(kvm) || id >= KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (mem->guest_phys_addr + mem->memory_size < mem->guest_phys_addr)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -2007,6 +2089,9 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 		if ((kvm->nr_memslot_pages + npages) < kvm->nr_memslot_pages)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	} else { /* Modify an existing slot. */
+		/* Private memslots are immutable, they can only be deleted. */
+		if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		if ((mem->userspace_addr != old->userspace_addr) ||
 		    (npages != old->npages) ||
 		    ((mem->flags ^ old->flags) & KVM_MEM_READONLY))
@@ -2035,16 +2120,29 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 	new->npages = npages;
 	new->flags = mem->flags;
 	new->userspace_addr = mem->userspace_addr;
+	if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD) {
+		r = kvm_gmem_bind(kvm, new, mem->guest_memfd, mem->guest_memfd_offset);
+		if (r)
+			goto out;
+	}
 
 	r = kvm_set_memslot(kvm, old, new, change);
 	if (r)
-		kfree(new);
+		goto out_unbind;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_unbind:
+	if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD)
+		kvm_gmem_unbind(new);
+out:
+	kfree(new);
 	return r;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_set_memory_region);
 
 int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
-			  const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
+			  const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
 {
 	int r;
 
@@ -2056,7 +2154,7 @@ int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_memory_region);
 
 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
-					  struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
+					  struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
 {
 	if ((u16)mem->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -2089,7 +2187,7 @@ int kvm_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log,
 
 	as_id = log->slot >> 16;
 	id = (u16)log->slot;
-	if (as_id >= KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM || id >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
+	if (as_id >= kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(kvm) || id >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, as_id);
@@ -2151,7 +2249,7 @@ static int kvm_get_dirty_log_protect(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
 
 	as_id = log->slot >> 16;
 	id = (u16)log->slot;
-	if (as_id >= KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM || id >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
+	if (as_id >= kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(kvm) || id >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, as_id);
@@ -2263,7 +2361,7 @@ static int kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
 
 	as_id = log->slot >> 16;
 	id = (u16)log->slot;
-	if (as_id >= KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM || id >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
+	if (as_id >= kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(kvm) || id >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (log->first_page & 63)
@@ -2335,6 +2433,200 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_clear_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+/*
+ * Returns true if _all_ gfns in the range [@start, @end) have attributes
+ * matching @attrs.
+ */
+bool kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
+				     unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	XA_STATE(xas, &kvm->mem_attr_array, start);
+	unsigned long index;
+	bool has_attrs;
+	void *entry;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	if (!attrs) {
+		has_attrs = !xas_find(&xas, end - 1);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	has_attrs = true;
+	for (index = start; index < end; index++) {
+		do {
+			entry = xas_next(&xas);
+		} while (xas_retry(&xas, entry));
+
+		if (xas.xa_index != index || xa_to_value(entry) != attrs) {
+			has_attrs = false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return has_attrs;
+}
+
+static u64 kvm_supported_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	if (!kvm || kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm))
+		return KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void kvm_handle_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm,
+						 struct kvm_mmu_notifier_range *range)
+{
+	struct kvm_gfn_range gfn_range;
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
+	struct kvm_memslots *slots;
+	struct kvm_memslot_iter iter;
+	bool found_memslot = false;
+	bool ret = false;
+	int i;
+
+	gfn_range.arg = range->arg;
+	gfn_range.may_block = range->may_block;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(kvm); i++) {
+		slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, i);
+
+		kvm_for_each_memslot_in_gfn_range(&iter, slots, range->start, range->end) {
+			slot = iter.slot;
+			gfn_range.slot = slot;
+
+			gfn_range.start = max(range->start, slot->base_gfn);
+			gfn_range.end = min(range->end, slot->base_gfn + slot->npages);
+			if (gfn_range.start >= gfn_range.end)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!found_memslot) {
+				found_memslot = true;
+				KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm);
+				if (!IS_KVM_NULL_FN(range->on_lock))
+					range->on_lock(kvm);
+			}
+
+			ret |= range->handler(kvm, &gfn_range);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (range->flush_on_ret && ret)
+		kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
+
+	if (found_memslot)
+		KVM_MMU_UNLOCK(kvm);
+}
+
+static bool kvm_pre_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
+					  struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Unconditionally add the range to the invalidation set, regardless of
+	 * whether or not the arch callback actually needs to zap SPTEs.  E.g.
+	 * if KVM supports RWX attributes in the future and the attributes are
+	 * going from R=>RW, zapping isn't strictly necessary.  Unconditionally
+	 * adding the range allows KVM to require that MMU invalidations add at
+	 * least one range between begin() and end(), e.g. allows KVM to detect
+	 * bugs where the add() is missed.  Relaxing the rule *might* be safe,
+	 * but it's not obvious that allowing new mappings while the attributes
+	 * are in flux is desirable or worth the complexity.
+	 */
+	kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(kvm, range->start, range->end);
+
+	return kvm_arch_pre_set_memory_attributes(kvm, range);
+}
+
+/* Set @attributes for the gfn range [@start, @end). */
+static int kvm_vm_set_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
+				     unsigned long attributes)
+{
+	struct kvm_mmu_notifier_range pre_set_range = {
+		.start = start,
+		.end = end,
+		.handler = kvm_pre_set_memory_attributes,
+		.on_lock = kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin,
+		.flush_on_ret = true,
+		.may_block = true,
+	};
+	struct kvm_mmu_notifier_range post_set_range = {
+		.start = start,
+		.end = end,
+		.arg.attributes = attributes,
+		.handler = kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes,
+		.on_lock = kvm_mmu_invalidate_end,
+		.may_block = true,
+	};
+	unsigned long i;
+	void *entry;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	entry = attributes ? xa_mk_value(attributes) : NULL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+
+	/* Nothing to do if the entire range as the desired attributes. */
+	if (kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(kvm, start, end, attributes))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reserve memory ahead of time to avoid having to deal with failures
+	 * partway through setting the new attributes.
+	 */
+	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
+		r = xa_reserve(&kvm->mem_attr_array, i, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+		if (r)
+			goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	kvm_handle_gfn_range(kvm, &pre_set_range);
+
+	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
+		r = xa_err(xa_store(&kvm->mem_attr_array, i, entry,
+				    GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT));
+		KVM_BUG_ON(r, kvm);
+	}
+
+	kvm_handle_gfn_range(kvm, &post_set_range);
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
+					   struct kvm_memory_attributes *attrs)
+{
+	gfn_t start, end;
+
+	/* flags is currently not used. */
+	if (attrs->flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (attrs->attributes & ~kvm_supported_mem_attributes(kvm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (attrs->size == 0 || attrs->address + attrs->size < attrs->address)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(attrs->address) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(attrs->size))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	start = attrs->address >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	end = (attrs->address + attrs->size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	/*
+	 * xarray tracks data using "unsigned long", and as a result so does
+	 * KVM.  For simplicity, supports generic attributes only on 64-bit
+	 * architectures.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(attrs->attributes) != sizeof(unsigned long));
+
+	return kvm_vm_set_mem_attributes(kvm, start, end, attrs->attributes);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
+
 struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
 {
 	return __gfn_to_memslot(kvm_memslots(kvm), gfn);
@@ -4527,13 +4819,14 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic(struct kvm *kvm, long arg)
 {
 	switch (arg) {
 	case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY:
+	case KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY2:
 	case KVM_CAP_DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS:
 	case KVM_CAP_JOIN_MEMORY_REGIONS_WORKS:
 	case KVM_CAP_INTERNAL_ERROR_DATA:
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_MSI
 	case KVM_CAP_SIGNAL_MSI:
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
 	case KVM_CAP_IRQFD:
 #endif
 	case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD_ANY_LENGTH:
@@ -4555,9 +4848,11 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic(struct kvm *kvm, long arg)
 	case KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING:
 		return KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES;
 #endif
-#if KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM > 1
+#if KVM_MAX_NR_ADDRESS_SPACES > 1
 	case KVM_CAP_MULTI_ADDRESS_SPACE:
-		return KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM;
+		if (kvm)
+			return kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(kvm);
+		return KVM_MAX_NR_ADDRESS_SPACES;
 #endif
 	case KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS:
 		return KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS;
@@ -4578,7 +4873,16 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic(struct kvm *kvm, long arg)
 #endif
 	case KVM_CAP_BINARY_STATS_FD:
 	case KVM_CAP_SYSTEM_EVENT_DATA:
+	case KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL:
 		return 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+	case KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES:
+		return kvm_supported_mem_attributes(kvm);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
+	case KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD:
+		return !kvm || kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm);
+#endif
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -4657,7 +4961,7 @@ bool kvm_are_all_memslots_empty(struct kvm *kvm)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(kvm); i++) {
 		if (!kvm_memslots_empty(__kvm_memslots(kvm, i)))
 			return false;
 	}
@@ -4783,6 +5087,14 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_stats_fd(struct kvm *kvm)
 	return fd;
 }
 
+#define SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(field)					\
+do {										\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region, field) !=		\
+		     offsetof(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2, field));	\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region, field) !=		\
+		     sizeof_field(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2, field));	\
+} while (0)
+
 static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 			   unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -4805,15 +5117,39 @@ static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap_generic(kvm, &cap);
 		break;
 	}
+	case KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2:
 	case KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION: {
-		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;
+		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 mem;
+		unsigned long size;
+
+		if (ioctl == KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION) {
+			/*
+			 * Fields beyond struct kvm_userspace_memory_region shouldn't be
+			 * accessed, but avoid leaking kernel memory in case of a bug.
+			 */
+			memset(&mem, 0, sizeof(mem));
+			size = sizeof(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region);
+		} else {
+			size = sizeof(struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2);
+		}
+
+		/* Ensure the common parts of the two structs are identical. */
+		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(slot);
+		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(flags);
+		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(guest_phys_addr);
+		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(memory_size);
+		SANITY_CHECK_MEM_REGION_FIELD(userspace_addr);
 
 		r = -EFAULT;
-		if (copy_from_user(&kvm_userspace_mem, argp,
-						sizeof(kvm_userspace_mem)))
+		if (copy_from_user(&mem, argp, size))
 			goto out;
 
-		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem);
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (ioctl == KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION &&
+		    (mem.flags & ~KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION_V1_FLAGS))
+			goto out;
+
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &mem);
 		break;
 	}
 	case KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG: {
@@ -4927,9 +5263,8 @@ static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 			goto out;
 		if (routing.nr) {
 			urouting = argp;
-			entries = vmemdup_user(urouting->entries,
-					       array_size(sizeof(*entries),
-							  routing.nr));
+			entries = vmemdup_array_user(urouting->entries,
+						     routing.nr, sizeof(*entries));
 			if (IS_ERR(entries)) {
 				r = PTR_ERR(entries);
 				goto out;
@@ -4941,6 +5276,18 @@ static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		break;
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING */
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
+	case KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES: {
+		struct kvm_memory_attributes attrs;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&attrs, argp, sizeof(attrs)))
+			goto out;
+
+		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_mem_attributes(kvm, &attrs);
+		break;
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
 	case KVM_CREATE_DEVICE: {
 		struct kvm_create_device cd;
 
@@ -4968,6 +5315,18 @@ static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 	case KVM_GET_STATS_FD:
 		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_stats_fd(kvm);
 		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
+	case KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD: {
+		struct kvm_create_guest_memfd guest_memfd;
+
+		r = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&guest_memfd, argp, sizeof(guest_memfd)))
+			goto out;
+
+		r = kvm_gmem_create(kvm, &guest_memfd);
+		break;
+	}
+#endif
 	default:
 		r = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(filp, ioctl, arg);
 	}
@@ -5139,11 +5498,6 @@ static long kvm_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		r += PAGE_SIZE;    /* coalesced mmio ring page */
 #endif
 		break;
-	case KVM_TRACE_ENABLE:
-	case KVM_TRACE_PAUSE:
-	case KVM_TRACE_DISABLE:
-		r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-		break;
 	default:
 		return kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(filp, ioctl, arg);
 	}
@@ -6104,6 +6458,8 @@ int kvm_init(unsigned vcpu_size, unsigned vcpu_align, struct module *module)
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(r))
 		goto err_vfio;
 
+	kvm_gmem_init(module);
+
 	/*
 	 * Registration _must_ be the very last thing done, as this exposes
 	 * /dev/kvm to userspace, i.e. all infrastructure must be setup!
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h b/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h
index 180f1a09e6..ecefc7ec51 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h
@@ -37,4 +37,30 @@ static inline void gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start(struct kvm *kvm,
 }
 #endif /* HAVE_KVM_PFNCACHE */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
+void kvm_gmem_init(struct module *module);
+int kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_create_guest_memfd *args);
+int kvm_gmem_bind(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
+		  unsigned int fd, loff_t offset);
+void kvm_gmem_unbind(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
+#else
+static inline void kvm_gmem_init(struct module *module)
+{
+
+}
+
+static inline int kvm_gmem_bind(struct kvm *kvm,
+					 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
+					 unsigned int fd, loff_t offset)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_gmem_unbind(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM */
+
 #endif /* __KVM_MM_H__ */