diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/admin-guide')
30 files changed, 958 insertions, 135 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst index 4bc9c2b4da..bdb2c2e2a1 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/tomoyo.rst @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ TOMOYO is a name-based MAC extension (LSM module) for the Linux kernel. LiveCD-based tutorials are available at -http://tomoyo.sourceforge.jp/1.8/ubuntu12.04-live.html -http://tomoyo.sourceforge.jp/1.8/centos6-live.html +https://tomoyo.sourceforge.net/1.8/ubuntu12.04-live.html +https://tomoyo.sourceforge.net/1.8/centos6-live.html Though these tutorials use non-LSM version of TOMOYO, they are useful for you to know what TOMOYO is. @@ -21,45 +21,32 @@ How to enable TOMOYO? Build the kernel with ``CONFIG_SECURITY_TOMOYO=y`` and pass ``security=tomoyo`` on kernel's command line. -Please see http://tomoyo.osdn.jp/2.5/ for details. +Please see https://tomoyo.sourceforge.net/2.6/ for details. Where is documentation? ======================= User <-> Kernel interface documentation is available at -https://tomoyo.osdn.jp/2.5/policy-specification/index.html . +https://tomoyo.sourceforge.net/2.6/policy-specification/index.html . Materials we prepared for seminars and symposiums are available at -https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/?category_id=532&language_id=1 . +https://sourceforge.net/projects/tomoyo/files/docs/ . Below lists are chosen from three aspects. What is TOMOYO? TOMOYO Linux Overview - https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-takeda.pdf + https://sourceforge.net/projects/tomoyo/files/docs/lca2009-takeda.pdf TOMOYO Linux: pragmatic and manageable security for Linux - https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/freedomhectaipei-tomoyo.pdf + https://sourceforge.net/projects/tomoyo/files/docs/freedomhectaipei-tomoyo.pdf TOMOYO Linux: A Practical Method to Understand and Protect Your Own Linux Box - https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/PacSec2007-en-no-demo.pdf + https://sourceforge.net/projects/tomoyo/files/docs/PacSec2007-en-no-demo.pdf What can TOMOYO do? Deep inside TOMOYO Linux - https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lca2009-kumaneko.pdf + https://sourceforge.net/projects/tomoyo/files/docs/lca2009-kumaneko.pdf The role of "pathname based access control" in security. - https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008-bof.pdf + https://sourceforge.net/projects/tomoyo/files/docs/lfj2008-bof.pdf History of TOMOYO? Realities of Mainlining - https://osdn.jp/projects/tomoyo/docs/lfj2008.pdf - -What is future plan? -==================== - -We believe that inode based security and name based security are complementary -and both should be used together. But unfortunately, so far, we cannot enable -multiple LSM modules at the same time. We feel sorry that you have to give up -SELinux/SMACK/AppArmor etc. when you want to use TOMOYO. - -We hope that LSM becomes stackable in future. Meanwhile, you can use non-LSM -version of TOMOYO, available at http://tomoyo.osdn.jp/1.8/ . -LSM version of TOMOYO is a subset of non-LSM version of TOMOYO. We are planning -to port non-LSM version's functionalities to LSM versions. + https://sourceforge.net/projects/tomoyo/files/docs/lfj2008.pdf diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst index ee2b0030d4..091e8bb388 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst @@ -466,6 +466,11 @@ of equal or greater size::: #recompress idle pages larger than 2000 bytes echo "type=idle threshold=2000" > /sys/block/zramX/recompress +It is also possible to limit the number of pages zram re-compression will +attempt to recompress::: + + echo "type=huge_idle max_pages=42" > /sys/block/zramX/recompress + Recompression of idle pages requires memory tracking. During re-compression for every page, that matches re-compression criteria, diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cgroups.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cgroups.rst index 9343148ee9..a3e2edb3d2 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cgroups.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cgroups.rst @@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ visible to cgroup_for_each_child/descendant_*() iterators. The subsystem may choose to fail creation by returning -errno. This callback can be used to implement reliable state sharing and propagation along the hierarchy. See the comment on -cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() for details. +cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre() for details. ``void css_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp);`` (cgroup_mutex held by caller) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.rst index 7d3415eea0..f401af5e2f 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.rst @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ on the next tick. For some applications in special situation, waiting The 'cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level' file allows you to request changing this searching range as you like. This file takes int value which -indicates size of searching range in levels ideally as follows, +indicates size of searching range in levels approximately as follows, otherwise initial value -1 that indicates the cpuset has no request. ====== =========================================================== @@ -581,6 +581,11 @@ otherwise initial value -1 that indicates the cpuset has no request. 5 search system wide [on NUMA system] ====== =========================================================== +Not all levels can be present and values can change depending on the +system architecture and kernel configuration. Check +/sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains/cpu*/domain*/ for system-specific +details. + The system default is architecture dependent. The system default can be changed using the relax_domain_level= boot parameter. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memcg_test.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memcg_test.rst index 1f128458dd..9f8e27355c 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memcg_test.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memcg_test.rst @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Under below explanation, we assume CONFIG_SWAP=y. The logic is very clear. (About migration, see below) Note: - __remove_from_page_cache() is called by remove_from_page_cache() + __filemap_remove_folio() is called by filemap_remove_folio() and __remove_mapping(). 6. Shmem(tmpfs) Page Cache diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst index ca7d9402f6..9cde26d338 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst @@ -300,14 +300,14 @@ When oom event notifier is registered, event will be delivered. Lock order is as follows:: - Page lock (PG_locked bit of page->flags) + folio_lock mm->page_table_lock or split pte_lock folio_memcg_lock (memcg->move_lock) mapping->i_pages lock lruvec->lru_lock. Per-node-per-memcgroup LRU (cgroup's private LRU) is guarded by -lruvec->lru_lock; PG_lru bit of page->flags is cleared before +lruvec->lru_lock; the folio LRU flag is cleared before isolating a page from its LRU under lruvec->lru_lock. .. _cgroup-v1-memory-kernel-extension: @@ -802,8 +802,8 @@ a page or a swap can be moved only when it is charged to the task's current | | anonymous pages, file pages (and swaps) in the range mmapped by the task | | | will be moved even if the task hasn't done page fault, i.e. they might | | | not be the task's "RSS", but other task's "RSS" that maps the same file. | -| | And mapcount of the page is ignored (the page can be moved even if | -| | page_mapcount(page) > 1). You must enable Swap Extension (see 2.4) to | +| | The mapcount of the page is ignored (the page can be moved independent | +| | of the mapcount). You must enable Swap Extension (see 2.4) to | | | enable move of swap charges. | +---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+ diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst index 17e6e95651..8fbb0519d5 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst @@ -1058,12 +1058,15 @@ cpufreq governor about the minimum desired frequency which should always be provided by a CPU, as well as the maximum desired frequency, which should not be exceeded by a CPU. -WARNING: cgroup2 doesn't yet support control of realtime processes and -the cpu controller can only be enabled when all RT processes are in -the root cgroup. Be aware that system management software may already -have placed RT processes into nonroot cgroups during the system boot -process, and these processes may need to be moved to the root cgroup -before the cpu controller can be enabled. +WARNING: cgroup2 doesn't yet support control of realtime processes. For +a kernel built with the CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED option enabled for group +scheduling of realtime processes, the cpu controller can only be enabled +when all RT processes are in the root cgroup. This limitation does +not apply if CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED is disabled. Be aware that system +management software may already have placed RT processes into nonroot +cgroups during the system boot process, and these processes may need +to be moved to the root cgroup before the cpu controller can be enabled +with a CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED enabled kernel. CPU Interface Files @@ -1432,7 +1435,7 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back. sec_pagetables Amount of memory allocated for secondary page tables, this currently includes KVM mmu allocations on x86 - and arm64. + and arm64 and IOMMU page tables. percpu (npn) Amount of memory used for storing per-cpu kernel @@ -1572,6 +1575,15 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back. pglazyfreed (npn) Amount of reclaimed lazyfree pages + zswpin + Number of pages moved in to memory from zswap. + + zswpout + Number of pages moved out of memory to zswap. + + zswpwb + Number of pages written from zswap to swap. + thp_fault_alloc (npn) Number of transparent hugepages which were allocated to satisfy a page fault. This counter is not present when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE @@ -2181,11 +2193,25 @@ PID Interface Files Hard limit of number of processes. pids.current - A read-only single value file which exists on all cgroups. + A read-only single value file which exists on non-root cgroups. The number of processes currently in the cgroup and its descendants. + pids.peak + A read-only single value file which exists on non-root cgroups. + + The maximum value that the number of processes in the cgroup and its + descendants has ever reached. + + pids.events + A read-only flat-keyed file which exists on non-root cgroups. The + following entries are defined. Unless specified otherwise, a value + change in this file generates a file modified event. + + max + Number of times fork failed because limit was hit. + Organisational operations are not blocked by cgroup policies, so it is possible to have pids.current > pids.max. This can be done by either setting the limit to be smaller than pids.current, or attaching enough diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst index aa2d04d95d..41f5f57f00 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/device-mapper/dm-crypt.rst @@ -113,6 +113,11 @@ same_cpu_crypt The default is to use an unbound workqueue so that encryption work is automatically balanced between available CPUs. +high_priority + Set dm-crypt workqueues and the writer thread to high priority. This + improves throughput and latency of dm-crypt while degrading general + responsiveness of the system. + submit_from_crypt_cpus Disable offloading writes to a separate thread after encryption. There are some situations where offloading write bios from the diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.rst index e715bfc098..4bd3ce3ba1 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.rst @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ and does not want to suffer the performance impact, one can always disable the mitigation with spec_rstack_overflow=off. Similarly, 'Mitigation: IBPB' is another full mitigation type employing -an indrect branch prediction barrier after having applied the required +an indirect branch prediction barrier after having applied the required microcode patch for one's system. This mitigation comes also at a performance cost. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst index 0302a93b1d..5376890adb 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst @@ -136,10 +136,6 @@ System kernel config options CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y - Subsequently, CRASH_CORE is selected by KEXEC_CORE:: - - CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y - 2) Enable "sysfs file system support" in "Filesystem" -> "Pseudo filesystems." This is usually enabled by default:: @@ -168,6 +164,10 @@ Dump-capture kernel config options (Arch Independent) CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y + And this will select VMCORE_INFO and CRASH_RESERVE:: + CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO=y + CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE=y + 2) Enable "/proc/vmcore support" under "Filesystems" -> "Pseudo filesystems":: CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE=y diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 396137ee01..2569e7f19b 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -431,6 +431,9 @@ arcrimi= [HW,NET] ARCnet - "RIM I" (entirely mem-mapped) cards Format: <io>,<irq>,<nodeID> + arm64.no32bit_el0 [ARM64] Unconditionally disable the execution of + 32 bit applications. + arm64.nobti [ARM64] Unconditionally disable Branch Target Identification support @@ -1899,6 +1902,28 @@ Format: <bus_id>,<clkrate> + i2c_touchscreen_props= [HW,ACPI,X86] + Set device-properties for ACPI-enumerated I2C-attached + touchscreen, to e.g. fix coordinates of upside-down + mounted touchscreens. If you need this option please + submit a drivers/platform/x86/touchscreen_dmi.c patch + adding a DMI quirk for this. + + Format: + <ACPI_HW_ID>:<prop_name>=<val>[:prop_name=val][:...] + Where <val> is one of: + Omit "=<val>" entirely Set a boolean device-property + Unsigned number Set a u32 device-property + Anything else Set a string device-property + + Examples (split over multiple lines): + i2c_touchscreen_props=GDIX1001:touchscreen-inverted-x: + touchscreen-inverted-y + + i2c_touchscreen_props=MSSL1680:touchscreen-size-x=1920: + touchscreen-size-y=1080:touchscreen-inverted-y: + firmware-name=gsl1680-vendor-model.fw:silead,home-button + i8042.debug [HW] Toggle i8042 debug mode i8042.unmask_kbd_data [HW] Enable printing of interrupt data from the KBD port @@ -2251,6 +2276,8 @@ no_x2apic_optout BIOS x2APIC opt-out request will be ignored nopost disable Interrupt Posting + posted_msi + enable MSIs delivered as posted interrupts iomem= Disable strict checking of access to MMIO memory strict regions from userspace. @@ -3776,10 +3803,12 @@ Format: [state][,regs][,debounce][,die] nmi_watchdog= [KNL,BUGS=X86] Debugging features for SMP kernels - Format: [panic,][nopanic,][num] + Format: [panic,][nopanic,][rNNN,][num] Valid num: 0 or 1 0 - turn hardlockup detector in nmi_watchdog off 1 - turn hardlockup detector in nmi_watchdog on + rNNN - configure the watchdog with raw perf event 0xNNN + When panic is specified, panic when an NMI watchdog timeout occurs (or 'nopanic' to not panic on an NMI watchdog, if CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC is set) @@ -4173,13 +4202,11 @@ page_alloc.shuffle= [KNL] Boolean flag to control whether the page allocator - should randomize its free lists. The randomization may - be automatically enabled if the kernel detects it is - running on a platform with a direct-mapped memory-side - cache, and this parameter can be used to - override/disable that behavior. The state of the flag - can be read from sysfs at: + should randomize its free lists. This parameter can be + used to enable/disable page randomization. The state of + the flag can be read from sysfs at: /sys/module/page_alloc/parameters/shuffle. + This parameter is only available if CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR=y. page_owner= [KNL,EARLY] Boot-time page_owner enabling option. Storage of the information about who allocated @@ -4722,7 +4749,9 @@ none - Limited to cond_resched() calls voluntary - Limited to cond_resched() and might_sleep() calls full - Any section that isn't explicitly preempt disabled - can be preempted anytime. + can be preempted anytime. Tasks will also yield + contended spinlocks (if the critical section isn't + explicitly preempt disabled beyond the lock itself). print-fatal-signals= [KNL] debug: print fatal signals @@ -4785,7 +4814,9 @@ prot_virt= [S390] enable hosting protected virtual machines isolated from the hypervisor (if hardware supports - that). + that). If enabled, the default kernel base address + might be overridden even when Kernel Address Space + Layout Randomization is disabled. Format: <bool> psi= [KNL] Enable or disable pressure stall information @@ -5096,6 +5127,20 @@ delay, memory pressure or callback list growing too big. + rcutree.rcu_normal_wake_from_gp= [KNL] + Reduces a latency of synchronize_rcu() call. This approach + maintains its own track of synchronize_rcu() callers, so it + does not interact with regular callbacks because it does not + use a call_rcu[_hurry]() path. Please note, this is for a + normal grace period. + + How to enable it: + + echo 1 > /sys/module/rcutree/parameters/rcu_normal_wake_from_gp + or pass a boot parameter "rcutree.rcu_normal_wake_from_gp=1" + + Default is 0. + rcuscale.gp_async= [KNL] Measure performance of asynchronous grace-period primitives such as call_rcu(). @@ -5812,6 +5857,7 @@ but is useful for debugging and performance tuning. sched_thermal_decay_shift= + [Deprecated] [KNL, SMP] Set a decay shift for scheduler thermal pressure signal. Thermal pressure signal follows the default decay period of other scheduler pelt @@ -6749,6 +6795,7 @@ - "tpm" - "tee" - "caam" + - "dcp" If not specified then it defaults to iterating through the trust source list starting with TPM and assigns the first trust source as a backend which is initialized @@ -6764,6 +6811,18 @@ If not specified, "default" is used. In this case, the RNG's choice is left to each individual trust source. + trusted.dcp_use_otp_key + This is intended to be used in combination with + trusted.source=dcp and will select the DCP OTP key + instead of the DCP UNIQUE key blob encryption. + + trusted.dcp_skip_zk_test + This is intended to be used in combination with + trusted.source=dcp and will disable the check if the + blob key is all zeros. This is helpful for situations where + having this key zero'ed is acceptable. E.g. in testing + scenarios. + tsc= Disable clocksource stability checks for TSC. Format: <string> [x86] reliable: mark tsc clocksource as reliable, this @@ -7324,7 +7383,7 @@ This can be changed after boot by writing to the matching /sys/module/workqueue/parameters file. All workqueues with the "default" affinity scope will be - updated accordignly. + updated accordingly. workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work @@ -7468,4 +7527,3 @@ memory, and other data can't be written using xmon commands. off xmon is disabled. - diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6-isys.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6-isys.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0721e920b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6-isys.rst @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: <isonum.txt> + +======================================================== +Intel Image Processing Unit 6 (IPU6) Input System driver +======================================================== + +Copyright |copy| 2023--2024 Intel Corporation + +Introduction +============ + +This file documents the Intel IPU6 (6th generation Image Processing Unit) +Input System (MIPI CSI2 receiver) drivers located under +drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu6. + +The Intel IPU6 can be found in certain Intel SoCs but not in all SKUs: + +* Tiger Lake +* Jasper Lake +* Alder Lake +* Raptor Lake +* Meteor Lake + +Intel IPU6 is made up of two components - Input System (ISYS) and Processing +System (PSYS). + +The Input System mainly works as MIPI CSI-2 receiver which receives and +processes the image data from the sensors and outputs the frames to memory. + +There are 2 driver modules - intel-ipu6 and intel-ipu6-isys. intel-ipu6 is an +IPU6 common driver which does PCI configuration, firmware loading and parsing, +firmware authentication, DMA mapping and IPU-MMU (internal Memory mapping Unit) +configuration. intel_ipu6_isys implements V4L2, Media Controller and V4L2 +sub-device interfaces. The IPU6 ISYS driver supports camera sensors connected +to the IPU6 ISYS through V4L2 sub-device sensor drivers. + +.. Note:: See Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/ipu6.rst for more + information about the IPU6 hardware. + +Input system driver +=================== + +The Input System driver mainly configures CSI-2 D-PHY, constructs the firmware +stream configuration, sends commands to firmware, gets response from hardware +and firmware and then returns buffers to user. The ISYS is represented as +several V4L2 sub-devices as well as video nodes. + +.. kernel-figure:: ipu6_isys_graph.svg + :alt: ipu6 isys media graph with multiple streams support + + IPU6 ISYS media graph with multiple streams support + +The graph has been produced using the following command: + +.. code-block:: none + + fdp -Gsplines=true -Tsvg < dot > dot.svg + +Capturing frames with IPU6 ISYS +------------------------------- + +IPU6 ISYS is used to capture frames from the camera sensors connected to the +CSI2 ports. The supported input formats of ISYS are listed in table below: + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{0.8cm}|p{4.0cm}|p{4.0cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + + * - IPU6 ISYS supported input formats + + * - RGB565, RGB888 + + * - UYVY8, YUYV8 + + * - RAW8, RAW10, RAW12 + +.. _ipu6_isys_capture_examples: + +Examples +~~~~~~~~ + +Here is an example of IPU6 ISYS raw capture on Dell XPS 9315 laptop. On this +machine, ov01a10 sensor is connected to IPU ISYS CSI-2 port 2, which can +generate images at sBGGR10 with resolution 1280x800. + +Using the media controller APIs, we can configure ov01a10 sensor by +media-ctl [#f1]_ and yavta [#f2]_ to transmit frames to IPU6 ISYS. + +.. code-block:: none + + # Example 1 capture frame from ov01a10 camera sensor + # This example assumes /dev/media0 as the IPU ISYS media device + export MDEV=/dev/media0 + + # Establish the link for the media devices using media-ctl + media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "\"ov01a10 3-0036\":0 -> \"Intel IPU6 CSI2 2\":0[1]" + + # Set the format for the media devices + media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "ov01a10:0 [fmt:SBGGR10/1280x800]" + media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "Intel IPU6 CSI2 2:0 [fmt:SBGGR10/1280x800]" + media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "Intel IPU6 CSI2 2:1 [fmt:SBGGR10/1280x800]" + +Once the media pipeline is configured, desired sensor specific settings +(such as exposure and gain settings) can be set, using the yavta tool. + +e.g + +.. code-block:: none + + # and that ov01a10 sensor is connected to i2c bus 3 with address 0x36 + export SDEV=$(media-ctl -d $MDEV -e "ov01a10 3-0036") + + yavta -w 0x009e0903 400 $SDEV + yavta -w 0x009e0913 1000 $SDEV + yavta -w 0x009e0911 2000 $SDEV + +Once the desired sensor settings are set, frame captures can be done as below. + +e.g + +.. code-block:: none + + yavta --data-prefix -u -c10 -n5 -I -s 1280x800 --file=/tmp/frame-#.bin \ + -f SBGGR10 $(media-ctl -d $MDEV -e "Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 0") + +With the above command, 10 frames are captured at 1280x800 resolution with +sBGGR10 format. The captured frames are available as /tmp/frame-#.bin files. + +Here is another example of IPU6 ISYS RAW and metadata capture from camera +sensor ov2740 on Lenovo X1 Yoga laptop. + +.. code-block:: none + + media-ctl -l "\"ov2740 14-0036\":0 -> \"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":0[1]" + media-ctl -l "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":1 -> \"Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 0\":0[5]" + media-ctl -l "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":2 -> \"Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 1\":0[5]" + + # set routing + media-ctl -v -R "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\" [0/0->1/0[1],0/1->2/1[1]]" + + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":0/0 [fmt:SGRBG10/1932x1092]" + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":0/1 [fmt:GENERIC_8/97x1]" + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":1/0 [fmt:SGRBG10/1932x1092]" + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":2/1 [fmt:GENERIC_8/97x1]" + + CAPTURE_DEV=$(media-ctl -e "Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 0") + ./yavta --data-prefix -c100 -n5 -I -s1932x1092 --file=/tmp/frame-#.bin \ + -f SGRBG10 ${CAPTURE_DEV} + + CAPTURE_META=$(media-ctl -e "Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 1") + ./yavta --data-prefix -c100 -n5 -I -s97x1 -B meta-capture \ + --file=/tmp/meta-#.bin -f GENERIC_8 ${CAPTURE_META} + +References +========== + +.. [#f1] https://git.ideasonboard.org/media-ctl.git +.. 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SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -==================== -mgb4 sysfs interface -==================== +The mgb4 driver +=============== + +sysfs interface +--------------- The mgb4 driver provides a sysfs interface, that is used to configure video stream related parameters (some of them must be set properly before the v4l2 @@ -12,9 +14,8 @@ There are two types of parameters - global / PCI card related, found under ``/sys/class/video4linux/videoX/device`` and module specific found under ``/sys/class/video4linux/videoX``. - Global (PCI card) parameters -============================ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **module_type** (R): Module type. @@ -42,9 +43,8 @@ Global (PCI card) parameters where each component is a 8b number. - Common FPDL3/GMSL input parameters -================================== +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **input_id** (R): Input number ID, zero based. @@ -190,9 +190,8 @@ Common FPDL3/GMSL input parameters *Note: This parameter can not be changed while the input v4l2 device is open.* - Common FPDL3/GMSL output parameters -=================================== +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **output_id** (R): Output number ID, zero based. @@ -282,9 +281,8 @@ Common FPDL3/GMSL output parameters Number of video lines between the end of the last valid pixel line (marked by DE=1) and assertion of the VSYNC signal. The default value is 2. - FPDL3 specific input parameters -=============================== +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **fpdl3_input_width** (RW): Number of deserializer input lines. @@ -294,7 +292,7 @@ FPDL3 specific input parameters | 2 - dual FPDL3 specific output parameters -================================ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **fpdl3_output_width** (RW): Number of serializer output lines. @@ -304,7 +302,7 @@ FPDL3 specific output parameters | 2 - dual GMSL specific input parameters -============================== +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **gmsl_mode** (RW): GMSL speed mode. @@ -328,10 +326,8 @@ GMSL specific input parameters | 0 - disabled | 1 - enabled (default) - -==================== -mgb4 mtd partitions -==================== +MTD partitions +-------------- The mgb4 driver creates a MTD device with two partitions: - mgb4-fw.X - FPGA firmware. @@ -344,9 +340,8 @@ also have a third partition named *mgb4-flash* available in the system. This partition represents the whole, unpartitioned, card's FLASH memory and one should not fiddle with it... -==================== -mgb4 iio (triggers) -==================== +IIO (triggers) +-------------- The mgb4 driver creates an Industrial I/O (IIO) device that provides trigger and signal level status capability. The following scan elements are available: diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst index f4bb2605f0..4120eded9a 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Video4Linux (V4L) driver-specific documentation imx imx7 ipu3 + ipu6-isys ivtv mgb4 omap3isp diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst index 7daf1a95f9..e58ceb89ea 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst @@ -410,19 +410,19 @@ in the numeric order. Each filter directory contains six files, namely ``type``, ``matcing``, ``memcg_path``, ``addr_start``, ``addr_end``, and ``target_idx``. To ``type`` -file, you can write one of four special keywords: ``anon`` for anonymous pages, -``memcg`` for specific memory cgroup, ``addr`` for specific address range (an -open-ended interval), or ``target`` for specific DAMON monitoring target -filtering. In case of the memory cgroup filtering, you can specify the memory -cgroup of the interest by writing the path of the memory cgroup from the -cgroups mount point to ``memcg_path`` file. In case of the address range -filtering, you can specify the start and end address of the range to -``addr_start`` and ``addr_end`` files, respectively. For the DAMON monitoring -target filtering, you can specify the index of the target between the list of -the DAMON context's monitoring targets list to ``target_idx`` file. You can -write ``Y`` or ``N`` to ``matching`` file to filter out pages that does or does -not match to the type, respectively. Then, the scheme's action will not be -applied to the pages that specified to be filtered out. +file, you can write one of five special keywords: ``anon`` for anonymous pages, +``memcg`` for specific memory cgroup, ``young`` for young pages, ``addr`` for +specific address range (an open-ended interval), or ``target`` for specific +DAMON monitoring target filtering. In case of the memory cgroup filtering, you +can specify the memory cgroup of the interest by writing the path of the memory +cgroup from the cgroups mount point to ``memcg_path`` file. In case of the +address range filtering, you can specify the start and end address of the range +to ``addr_start`` and ``addr_end`` files, respectively. For the DAMON +monitoring target filtering, you can specify the index of the target between +the list of the DAMON context's monitoring targets list to ``target_idx`` file. +You can write ``Y`` or ``N`` to ``matching`` file to filter out pages that does +or does not match to the type, respectively. Then, the scheme's action will +not be applied to the pages that specified to be filtered out. For example, below restricts a DAMOS action to be applied to only non-anonymous pages of all memory cgroups except ``/having_care_already``.:: diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst index e4d4b4a8dc..f34a0d798d 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst @@ -376,6 +376,13 @@ Note that the number of overcommit and reserve pages remain global quantities, as we don't know until fault time, when the faulting task's mempolicy is applied, from which node the huge page allocation will be attempted. +The hugetlb may be migrated between the per-node hugepages pool in the following +scenarios: memory offline, memory failure, longterm pinning, syscalls(mbind, +migrate_pages and move_pages), alloc_contig_range() and alloc_contig_pages(). +Now only memory offline, memory failure and syscalls allow fallbacking to allocate +a new hugetlb on a different node if the current node is unable to allocate during +hugetlb migration, that means these 3 cases can break the per-node hugepages pool. + .. _using_huge_pages: Using Huge Pages diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst index a639cac124..ad8e7a41f3 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ limited by the ``advisor_max_cpu`` parameter. In addition there is also the ``advisor_target_scan_time`` parameter. This parameter sets the target time to scan all the KSM candidate pages. The parameter ``advisor_target_scan_time`` decides how aggressive the scan time advisor scans candidate pages. Lower -values make the scan time advisor to scan more aggresively. This is the most +values make the scan time advisor to scan more aggressively. This is the most important parameter for the configuration of the scan time advisor. The initial value and the maximum value can be changed with diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst index 04eb45a2f9..d414d3f559 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst @@ -278,7 +278,8 @@ collapsed, resulting fewer pages being collapsed into THPs, and lower memory access performance. ``max_ptes_shared`` specifies how many pages can be shared across multiple -processes. Exceeding the number would block the collapse:: +processes. khugepaged might treat pages of THPs as shared if any page of +that THP is shared. Exceeding the number would block the collapse:: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/max_ptes_shared @@ -369,7 +370,7 @@ monitor how successfully the system is providing huge pages for use. thp_fault_alloc is incremented every time a huge page is successfully - allocated to handle a page fault. + allocated and charged to handle a page fault. thp_collapse_alloc is incremented by khugepaged when it has found @@ -377,7 +378,7 @@ thp_collapse_alloc successfully allocated a new huge page to store the data. thp_fault_fallback - is incremented if a page fault fails to allocate + is incremented if a page fault fails to allocate or charge a huge page and instead falls back to using small pages. thp_fault_fallback_charge @@ -447,6 +448,34 @@ thp_swpout_fallback Usually because failed to allocate some continuous swap space for the huge page. +In /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-<size>kB/stats, There are +also individual counters for each huge page size, which can be utilized to +monitor the system's effectiveness in providing huge pages for usage. Each +counter has its own corresponding file. + +anon_fault_alloc + is incremented every time a huge page is successfully + allocated and charged to handle a page fault. + +anon_fault_fallback + is incremented if a page fault fails to allocate or charge + a huge page and instead falls back to using huge pages with + lower orders or small pages. + +anon_fault_fallback_charge + is incremented if a page fault fails to charge a huge page and + instead falls back to using huge pages with lower orders or + small pages even though the allocation was successful. + +swpout + is incremented every time a huge page is swapped out in one + piece without splitting. + +swpout_fallback + is incremented if a huge page has to be split before swapout. + Usually because failed to allocate some continuous swap space + for the huge page. + As the system ages, allocating huge pages may be expensive as the system uses memory compaction to copy data around memory to free a huge page for use. There are some counters in ``/proc/vmstat`` to help diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/zswap.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/zswap.rst index 13632671ad..3598dcd7db 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/zswap.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/zswap.rst @@ -111,35 +111,6 @@ checked if it is a same-value filled page before compressing it. If true, the compressed length of the page is set to zero and the pattern or same-filled value is stored. -Same-value filled pages identification feature is enabled by default and can be -disabled at boot time by setting the ``same_filled_pages_enabled`` attribute -to 0, e.g. ``zswap.same_filled_pages_enabled=0``. It can also be enabled and -disabled at runtime using the sysfs ``same_filled_pages_enabled`` -attribute, e.g.:: - - echo 1 > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/same_filled_pages_enabled - -When zswap same-filled page identification is disabled at runtime, it will stop -checking for the same-value filled pages during store operation. -In other words, every page will be then considered non-same-value filled. -However, the existing pages which are marked as same-value filled pages remain -stored unchanged in zswap until they are either loaded or invalidated. - -In some circumstances it might be advantageous to make use of just the zswap -ability to efficiently store same-filled pages without enabling the whole -compressed page storage. -In this case the handling of non-same-value pages by zswap (enabled by default) -can be disabled by setting the ``non_same_filled_pages_enabled`` attribute -to 0, e.g. ``zswap.non_same_filled_pages_enabled=0``. -It can also be enabled and disabled at runtime using the sysfs -``non_same_filled_pages_enabled`` attribute, e.g.:: - - echo 1 > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/non_same_filled_pages_enabled - -Disabling both ``zswap.same_filled_pages_enabled`` and -``zswap.non_same_filled_pages_enabled`` effectively disables accepting any new -pages by zswap. - To prevent zswap from shrinking pool when zswap is full and there's a high pressure on swap (this will result in flipping pages in and out zswap pool without any real benefit but with a performance drop for the system), a diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pmu.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pmu.rst index e0174d2080..5cc248d18c 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pmu.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pmu.rst @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ interrupt, and the PMU driver shall register perf PMU drivers like L3C, HHA and DDRC etc. The available events and configuration options shall be described in the sysfs, see: -/sys/devices/hisi_sccl{X}_<l3c{Y}/hha{Y}/ddrc{Y}>/, or /sys/bus/event_source/devices/hisi_sccl{X}_<l3c{Y}/hha{Y}/ddrc{Y}>. The "perf list" command shall list the available events from sysfs. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hns3-pmu.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hns3-pmu.rst index 75a40846d4..1195e570f2 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hns3-pmu.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hns3-pmu.rst @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ HNS3 PMU driver The HNS3 PMU driver registers a perf PMU with the name of its sicl id.:: - /sys/devices/hns3_pmu_sicl_<sicl_id> + /sys/bus/event_source/devices/hns3_pmu_sicl_<sicl_id> PMU driver provides description of available events, filter modes, format, identifier and cpumask in sysfs. @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ device. Example usage of checking event code and subevent code:: - $# cat /sys/devices/hns3_pmu_sicl_0/events/dly_tx_normal_to_mac_time + $# cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/hns3_pmu_sicl_0/events/dly_tx_normal_to_mac_time config=0x00204 - $# cat /sys/devices/hns3_pmu_sicl_0/events/dly_tx_normal_to_mac_packet_num + $# cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/hns3_pmu_sicl_0/events/dly_tx_normal_to_mac_packet_num config=0x10204 Each performance statistic has a pair of events to get two values to @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ computation to calculate real performance data is::: Example usage of checking supported filter mode:: - $# cat /sys/devices/hns3_pmu_sicl_0/filtermode/bw_ssu_rpu_byte_num + $# cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/hns3_pmu_sicl_0/filtermode/bw_ssu_rpu_byte_num filter mode supported: global/port/port-tc/func/func-queue/ Example usage of perf:: diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/qcom_l2_pmu.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/qcom_l2_pmu.rst index c130178a4a..c37c6be9b8 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/qcom_l2_pmu.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/qcom_l2_pmu.rst @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ There is one logical L2 PMU exposed, which aggregates the results from the physical PMUs. The driver provides a description of its available events and configuration -options in sysfs, see /sys/devices/l2cache_0. +options in sysfs, see /sys/bus/event_source/devices/l2cache_0. The "format" directory describes the format of the events. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/qcom_l3_pmu.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/qcom_l3_pmu.rst index a3d014a46b..a66556b7e9 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/qcom_l3_pmu.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/qcom_l3_pmu.rst @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ PMU with device name l3cache_<socket>_<instance>. User space is responsible for aggregating across slices. The driver provides a description of its available events and configuration -options in sysfs, see /sys/devices/l3cache*. Given that these are uncore PMUs +options in sysfs, see /sys/bus/event_source/devices/l3cache*. Given that these are uncore PMUs the driver also exposes a "cpumask" sysfs attribute which contains a mask consisting of one CPU per socket which will be used to handle all the PMU events on that socket. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/thunderx2-pmu.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/thunderx2-pmu.rst index 01f158238a..9255f7bf94 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/thunderx2-pmu.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/thunderx2-pmu.rst @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The thunderx2_pmu driver registers per-socket perf PMUs for the DMC and L3C devices. Each PMU can be used to count up to 4 (DMC/L3C) or up to 8 (CCPI2) events simultaneously. The PMUs provide a description of their available events and configuration options under sysfs, see -/sys/devices/uncore_<l3c_S/dmc_S/ccpi2_S/>; S is the socket id. +/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uncore_<l3c_S/dmc_S/ccpi2_S/>; S is the socket id. The driver does not support sampling, therefore "perf record" will not work. Per-task perf sessions are also not supported. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/xgene-pmu.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/xgene-pmu.rst index 644f8ed891..98ccb8e777 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/xgene-pmu.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/perf/xgene-pmu.rst @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ PMU (perf) driver The xgene-pmu driver registers several perf PMU drivers. Each of the perf driver provides description of its available events and configuration options -in sysfs, see /sys/devices/<l3cX/iobX/mcbX/mcX>/. +in sysfs, see /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<l3cX/iobX/mcbX/mcX>/. The "format" directory describes format of the config (event ID), config1 (agent ID) fields of the perf_event_attr structure. The "events" diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst index 76b246ecf2..946518355a 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-regressions.rst @@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ The important basics -------------------- -What is a "regression" and what is the "no regressions rule"? +What is a "regression" and what is the "no regressions" rule? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ It's a regression if some application or practical use case running fine with one Linux kernel works worse or not at all with a newer version compiled using a -similar configuration. The "no regressions rule" forbids this to take place; if +similar configuration. The "no regressions" rule forbids this to take place; if it happens by accident, developers that caused it are expected to quickly fix the issue. @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Additional details about regressions ------------------------------------ -What is the goal of the "no regressions rule"? +What is the goal of the "no regressions" rule? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Users should feel safe when updating kernel versions and not have to worry @@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ Exceptions to this rule are extremely rare; in the past developers almost always turned out to be wrong when they assumed a particular situation was warranting an exception. -Who ensures the "no regressions" is actually followed? -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Who ensures the "no regressions" rule is actually followed? +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The subsystem maintainers should take care of that, which are watched and supported by the tree maintainers -- e.g. Linus Torvalds for mainline and diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst index 7250c05428..7b0c4291c6 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/net.rst @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ two flavors of JITs, the newer eBPF JIT currently supported on: - riscv64 - riscv32 - loongarch64 + - arc And the older cBPF JIT supported on the following archs: diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst index c59889de12..e86c968a7a 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/vm: - legacy_va_layout - lowmem_reserve_ratio - max_map_count +- mem_profiling (only if CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y) - memory_failure_early_kill - memory_failure_recovery - min_free_kbytes @@ -425,6 +426,21 @@ e.g., up to one or two maps per allocation. The default value is 65530. +mem_profiling +============== + +Enable memory profiling (when CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y) + +1: Enable memory profiling. + +0: Disable memory profiling. + +Enabling memory profiling introduces a small performance overhead for all +memory allocations. + +The default value depends on CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT. + + memory_failure_early_kill: ========================== diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst index 2f2e5bd440..a85b3384d1 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst @@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ Command Function will be printed to your console. (``0``, for example would make it so that only emergency messages like PANICs or OOPSes would make it to your console.) + +``R`` Replay the kernel log messages on consoles. =========== =================================================================== Okay, so what can I use them for? @@ -211,6 +213,13 @@ processes. "just thaw ``it(j)``" is useful if your system becomes unresponsive due to a frozen (probably root) filesystem via the FIFREEZE ioctl. +``Replay logs(R)`` is useful to view the kernel log messages when system is hung +or you are not able to use dmesg command to view the messages in printk buffer. +User may have to press the key combination multiple times if console system is +busy. If it is completely locked up, then messages won't be printed. Output +messages depend on current console loglevel, which can be modified using +sysrq[0-9] (see above). + Sometimes SysRq seems to get 'stuck' after using it, what can I do? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
