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diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/w83781d.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/w83781d.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c2dcb68560 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/w83781d.rst @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ +Kernel driver w83781d +===================== + +Supported chips: + + * Winbond W83781D + + Prefix: 'w83781d' + + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x28 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + + Datasheet: http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/w83781d.pdf + + * Winbond W83782D + + Prefix: 'w83782d' + + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x28 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + + Datasheet: https://www.winbond.com + + * Winbond W83783S + + Prefix: 'w83783s' + + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2d + + Datasheet: http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/w83783s.pdf + + * Asus AS99127F + + Prefix: 'as99127f' + + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x28 - 0x2f + + Datasheet: Unavailable from Asus + + + +Authors: + + - Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + - Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + - Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> + +Module parameters +----------------- + +* init int + (default 1) + + Use 'init=0' to bypass initializing the chip. + Try this if your computer crashes when you load the module. + +* reset int + (default 0) + The driver used to reset the chip on load, but does no more. Use + 'reset=1' to restore the old behavior. Report if you need to do this. + +force_subclients=bus,caddr,saddr,saddr + This is used to force the i2c addresses for subclients of + a certain chip. Typical usage is `force_subclients=0,0x2d,0x4a,0x4b` + to force the subclients of chip 0x2d on bus 0 to i2c addresses + 0x4a and 0x4b. This parameter is useful for certain Tyan boards. + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the Winbond W83781D, W83782D, W83783S +chips, and the Asus AS99127F chips. We will refer to them collectively as +W8378* chips. + +There is quite some difference between these chips, but they are similar +enough that it was sensible to put them together in one driver. +The Asus chips are similar to an I2C-only W83782D. + ++----------+---------+--------+-------+-------+---------+--------+------+-----+ +| Chip | #vin | #fanin | #pwm | #temp | wchipid | vendid | i2c | ISA | ++----------+---------+--------+-------+-------+---------+--------+------+-----+ +| as99127f | 7 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0x31 | 0x12c3 | yes | no | ++----------+---------+--------+-------+-------+---------+--------+------+-----+ +| as99127f rev.2 (type_name = as99127f) | 0x31 | 0x5ca3 | yes | no | ++----------+---------+--------+-------+-------+---------+--------+------+-----+ +| w83781d | 7 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0x10-1 | 0x5ca3 | yes | yes | ++----------+---------+--------+-------+-------+---------+--------+------+-----+ +| w83782d | 9 | 3 | 2-4 | 3 | 0x30 | 0x5ca3 | yes | yes | ++----------+---------+--------+-------+-------+---------+--------+------+-----+ +| w83783s | 5-6 | 3 | 2 | 1-2 | 0x40 | 0x5ca3 | yes | no | ++----------+---------+--------+-------+-------+---------+--------+------+-----+ + +Detection of these chips can sometimes be foiled because they can be in +an internal state that allows no clean access. If you know the address +of the chip, use a 'force' parameter; this will put them into a more +well-behaved state first. + +The W8378* implements temperature sensors (three on the W83781D and W83782D, +two on the W83783S), three fan rotation speed sensors, voltage sensors +(seven on the W83781D, nine on the W83782D and six on the W83783S), VID +lines, alarms with beep warnings, and some miscellaneous stuff. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. There is always one main +temperature sensor, and one (W83783S) or two (W83781D and W83782D) other +sensors. An alarm is triggered for the main sensor once when the +Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed; it is triggered again as soon as +it drops below the Hysteresis value. A more useful behavior +can be found by setting the Hysteresis value to +127 degrees Celsius; in +this case, alarms are issued during all the time when the actual temperature +is above the Overtemperature Shutdown value. The driver sets the +hysteresis value for temp1 to 127 at initialization. + +For the other temperature sensor(s), an alarm is triggered when the +temperature gets higher then the Overtemperature Shutdown value; it stays +on until the temperature falls below the Hysteresis value. But on the +W83781D, there is only one alarm that functions for both other sensors! +Temperatures are guaranteed within a range of -55 to +125 degrees. The +main temperature sensors has a resolution of 1 degree; the other sensor(s) +of 0.5 degree. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8 for the +W83781D; 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or 128 for the others) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately +be represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. +An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum +or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage +inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution +of 0.016 volt. + +The VID lines encode the core voltage value: the voltage level your processor +should work with. This is hardcoded by the mainboard and/or processor itself. +It is a value in volts. When it is unconnected, you will often find the +value 3.50 V here. + +The W83782D and W83783S temperature conversion machine understands about +several kinds of temperature probes. You can program the so-called +beta value in the sensor files. '1' is the PII/Celeron diode, '2' is the +TN3904 transistor, and 3435 the default thermistor value. Other values +are (not yet) supported. + +In addition to the alarms described above, there is a CHAS alarm on the +chips which triggers if your computer case is open. + +When an alarm goes off, you can be warned by a beeping signal through +your computer speaker. It is possible to enable all beeping globally, +or only the beeping for some alarms. + +Individual alarm and beep bits: + +======== ========================== +0x000001 in0 +0x000002 in1 +0x000004 in2 +0x000008 in3 +0x000010 temp1 +0x000020 temp2 (+temp3 on W83781D) +0x000040 fan1 +0x000080 fan2 +0x000100 in4 +0x000200 in5 +0x000400 in6 +0x000800 fan3 +0x001000 chassis +0x002000 temp3 (W83782D only) +0x010000 in7 (W83782D only) +0x020000 in8 (W83782D only) +======== ========================== + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may +already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all +hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less +than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily +miss once-only alarms. + +The chips only update values each 1.5 seconds; reading them more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. + +AS99127F PROBLEMS +----------------- +The as99127f support was developed without the benefit of a datasheet. +In most cases it is treated as a w83781d (although revision 2 of the +AS99127F looks more like a w83782d). +This support will be BETA until a datasheet is released. +One user has reported problems with fans stopping +occasionally. + +Note that the individual beep bits are inverted from the other chips. +The driver now takes care of this so that user-space applications +don't have to know about it. + +Known problems: + - Problems with diode/thermistor settings (supported?) + - One user reports fans stopping under high server load. + - Revision 2 seems to have 2 PWM registers but we don't know + how to handle them. More details below. + +These will not be fixed unless we get a datasheet. +If you have problems, please lobby Asus to release a datasheet. +Unfortunately several others have without success. +Please do not send mail to us asking for better as99127f support. +We have done the best we can without a datasheet. +Please do not send mail to the author or the sensors group asking for +a datasheet or ideas on how to convince Asus. We can't help. + + +NOTES +----- + 783s has no in1 so that in[2-6] are compatible with the 781d/782d. + + 783s pin is programmable for -5V or temp1; defaults to -5V, + no control in driver so temp1 doesn't work. + + 782d and 783s datasheets differ on which is pwm1 and which is pwm2. + We chose to follow 782d. + + 782d and 783s pin is programmable for fan3 input or pwm2 output; + defaults to fan3 input. + If pwm2 is enabled (with echo 255 1 > pwm2), then + fan3 will report 0. + + 782d has pwm1-2 for ISA, pwm1-4 for i2c. (pwm3-4 share pins with + the ISA pins) + +Data sheet updates +------------------ + - PWM clock registers: + * 000: master / 512 + * 001: master / 1024 + * 010: master / 2048 + * 011: master / 4096 + * 100: master / 8192 + + +Answers from Winbond tech support +--------------------------------- + +:: + + > + > 1) In the W83781D data sheet section 7.2 last paragraph, it talks about + > reprogramming the R-T table if the Beta of the thermistor is not + > 3435K. The R-T table is described briefly in section 8.20. + > What formulas do I use to program a new R-T table for a given Beta? + > + + We are sorry that the calculation for R-T table value is + confidential. If you have another Beta value of thermistor, we can help + to calculate the R-T table for you. But you should give us real R-T + Table which can be gotten by thermistor vendor. Therefore we will calculate + them and obtain 32-byte data, and you can fill the 32-byte data to the + register in Bank0.CR51 of W83781D. + + + > 2) In the W83782D data sheet, it mentions that pins 38, 39, and 40 are + > programmable to be either thermistor or Pentium II diode inputs. + > How do I program them for diode inputs? I can't find any register + > to program these to be diode inputs. + + You may program Bank0 CR[5Dh] and CR[59h] registers. + + =============================== =============== ============== ============ + CR[5Dh] bit 1(VTIN1) bit 2(VTIN2) bit 3(VTIN3) + + thermistor 0 0 0 + diode 1 1 1 + + + (error) CR[59h] bit 4(VTIN1) bit 2(VTIN2) bit 3(VTIN3) + (right) CR[59h] bit 4(VTIN1) bit 5(VTIN2) bit 6(VTIN3) + + PII thermal diode 1 1 1 + 2N3904 diode 0 0 0 + =============================== =============== ============== ============ + + +Asus Clones +----------- + +We have no datasheets for the Asus clones (AS99127F and ASB100 Bach). +Here are some very useful information that were given to us by Alex Van +Kaam about how to detect these chips, and how to read their values. He +also gives advice for another Asus chipset, the Mozart-2 (which we +don't support yet). Thanks Alex! + +I reworded some parts and added personal comments. + +Detection +^^^^^^^^^ + +AS99127F rev.1, AS99127F rev.2 and ASB100: +- I2C address range: 0x29 - 0x2F +- If register 0x58 holds 0x31 then we have an Asus (either ASB100 or AS99127F) +- Which one depends on register 0x4F (manufacturer ID): + + - 0x06 or 0x94: ASB100 + - 0x12 or 0xC3: AS99127F rev.1 + - 0x5C or 0xA3: AS99127F rev.2 + + Note that 0x5CA3 is Winbond's ID (WEC), which let us think Asus get their + AS99127F rev.2 direct from Winbond. The other codes mean ATT and DVC, + respectively. ATT could stand for Asustek something (although it would be + very badly chosen IMHO), I don't know what DVC could stand for. Maybe + these codes simply aren't meant to be decoded that way. + +Mozart-2: +- I2C address: 0x77 +- If register 0x58 holds 0x56 or 0x10 then we have a Mozart-2 +- Of the Mozart there are 3 types: + + - 0x58=0x56, 0x4E=0x94, 0x4F=0x36: Asus ASM58 Mozart-2 + - 0x58=0x56, 0x4E=0x94, 0x4F=0x06: Asus AS2K129R Mozart-2 + - 0x58=0x10, 0x4E=0x5C, 0x4F=0xA3: Asus ??? Mozart-2 + + You can handle all 3 the exact same way :) + +Temperature sensors +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +ASB100: + - sensor 1: register 0x27 + - sensor 2 & 3 are the 2 LM75's on the SMBus + - sensor 4: register 0x17 + +Remark: + + I noticed that on Intel boards sensor 2 is used for the CPU + and 4 is ignored/stuck, on AMD boards sensor 4 is the CPU and sensor 2 is + either ignored or a socket temperature. + +AS99127F (rev.1 and 2 alike): + - sensor 1: register 0x27 + - sensor 2 & 3 are the 2 LM75's on the SMBus + +Remark: + + Register 0x5b is suspected to be temperature type selector. Bit 1 + would control temp1, bit 3 temp2 and bit 5 temp3. + +Mozart-2: + - sensor 1: register 0x27 + - sensor 2: register 0x13 + +Fan sensors +^^^^^^^^^^^ + +ASB100, AS99127F (rev.1 and 2 alike): + - 3 fans, identical to the W83781D + +Mozart-2: + - 2 fans only, 1350000/RPM/div + - fan 1: register 0x28, divisor on register 0xA1 (bits 4-5) + - fan 2: register 0x29, divisor on register 0xA1 (bits 6-7) + +Voltages +^^^^^^^^ + +This is where there is a difference between AS99127F rev.1 and 2. + +Remark: + + The difference is similar to the difference between + W83781D and W83782D. + +ASB100: + - in0=r(0x20)*0.016 + - in1=r(0x21)*0.016 + - in2=r(0x22)*0.016 + - in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68 + - in4=r(0x24)*0.016*3.8 + - in5=r(0x25)*(-0.016)*3.97 + - in6=r(0x26)*(-0.016)*1.666 + +AS99127F rev.1: + - in0=r(0x20)*0.016 + - in1=r(0x21)*0.016 + - in2=r(0x22)*0.016 + - in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68 + - in4=r(0x24)*0.016*3.8 + - in5=r(0x25)*(-0.016)*3.97 + - in6=r(0x26)*(-0.016)*1.503 + +AS99127F rev.2: + - in0=r(0x20)*0.016 + - in1=r(0x21)*0.016 + - in2=r(0x22)*0.016 + - in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68 + - in4=r(0x24)*0.016*3.8 + - in5=(r(0x25)*0.016-3.6)*5.14+3.6 + - in6=(r(0x26)*0.016-3.6)*3.14+3.6 + +Mozart-2: + - in0=r(0x20)*0.016 + - in1=255 + - in2=r(0x22)*0.016 + - in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68 + - in4=r(0x24)*0.016*4 + - in5=255 + - in6=255 + + +PWM +^^^ + +* Additional info about PWM on the AS99127F (may apply to other Asus + chips as well) by Jean Delvare as of 2004-04-09: + +AS99127F revision 2 seems to have two PWM registers at 0x59 and 0x5A, +and a temperature sensor type selector at 0x5B (which basically means +that they swapped registers 0x59 and 0x5B when you compare with Winbond +chips). +Revision 1 of the chip also has the temperature sensor type selector at +0x5B, but PWM registers have no effect. + +We don't know exactly how the temperature sensor type selection works. +Looks like bits 1-0 are for temp1, bits 3-2 for temp2 and bits 5-4 for +temp3, although it is possible that only the most significant bit matters +each time. So far, values other than 0 always broke the readings. + +PWM registers seem to be split in two parts: bit 7 is a mode selector, +while the other bits seem to define a value or threshold. + +When bit 7 is clear, bits 6-0 seem to hold a threshold value. If the value +is below a given limit, the fan runs at low speed. If the value is above +the limit, the fan runs at full speed. We have no clue as to what the limit +represents. Note that there seem to be some inertia in this mode, speed +changes may need some time to trigger. Also, an hysteresis mechanism is +suspected since walking through all the values increasingly and then +decreasingly led to slightly different limits. + +When bit 7 is set, bits 3-0 seem to hold a threshold value, while bits 6-4 +would not be significant. If the value is below a given limit, the fan runs +at full speed, while if it is above the limit it runs at low speed (so this +is the contrary of the other mode, in a way). Here again, we don't know +what the limit is supposed to represent. + +One remarkable thing is that the fans would only have two or three +different speeds (transitional states left apart), not a whole range as +you usually get with PWM. + +As a conclusion, you can write 0x00 or 0x8F to the PWM registers to make +fans run at low speed, and 0x7F or 0x80 to make them run at full speed. + +Please contact us if you can figure out how it is supposed to work. As +long as we don't know more, the w83781d driver doesn't handle PWM on +AS99127F chips at all. + +* Additional info about PWM on the AS99127F rev.1 by Hector Martin: + +I've been fiddling around with the (in)famous 0x59 register and +found out the following values do work as a form of coarse pwm: + +0x80 + - seems to turn fans off after some time(1-2 minutes)... might be + some form of auto-fan-control based on temp? hmm (Qfan? this mobo is an + old ASUS, it isn't marketed as Qfan. Maybe some beta pre-attempt at Qfan + that was dropped at the BIOS) +0x81 + - off +0x82 + - slightly "on-ner" than off, but my fans do not get to move. I can + hear the high-pitched PWM sound that motors give off at too-low-pwm. +0x83 + - now they do move. Estimate about 70% speed or so. +0x84-0x8f + - full on + +Changing the high nibble doesn't seem to do much except the high bit +(0x80) must be set for PWM to work, else the current pwm doesn't seem to +change. + +My mobo is an ASUS A7V266-E. This behavior is similar to what I got +with speedfan under Windows, where 0-15% would be off, 15-2x% (can't +remember the exact value) would be 70% and higher would be full on. + +* Additional info about PWM on the AS99127F rev.1 from lm-sensors + ticket #2350: + +I conducted some experiment on Asus P3B-F motherboard with AS99127F +(Ver. 1). + +I confirm that 0x59 register control the CPU_Fan Header on this +motherboard, and 0x5a register control PWR_Fan. + +In order to reduce the dependency of specific fan, the measurement is +conducted with a digital scope without fan connected. I found out that +P3B-F actually output variable DC voltage on fan header center pin, +looks like PWM is filtered on this motherboard. + +Here are some of measurements: + +==== ========= +0x80 20 mV +0x81 20 mV +0x82 232 mV +0x83 1.2 V +0x84 2.31 V +0x85 3.44 V +0x86 4.62 V +0x87 5.81 V +0x88 7.01 V +9x89 8.22 V +0x8a 9.42 V +0x8b 10.6 V +0x8c 11.9 V +0x8d 12.4 V +0x8e 12.4 V +0x8f 12.4 V +==== ========= |