diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/networking/dsa')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/dsa/b53.rst | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/dsa/bcm_sf2.rst | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/dsa/configuration.rst | 102 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.rst | 162 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/dsa/lan9303.rst | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/dsa/sja1105.rst | 6 |
6 files changed, 146 insertions, 142 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dsa/b53.rst b/Documentation/networking/dsa/b53.rst index b41637cdb8..1cb3ff648f 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dsa/b53.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/dsa/b53.rst @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ VLAN programming would basically change the CPU port's default PVID and make it untagged, undesirable. In difference to the configuration described in :ref:`dsa-vlan-configuration` -the default VLAN 1 has to be removed from the slave interface configuration in +the default VLAN 1 has to be removed from the user interface configuration in single port and gateway configuration, while there is no need to add an extra VLAN configuration in the bridge showcase. @@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ By default packages are tagged with vid 1: ip link add link eth0 name eth0.2 type vlan id 2 ip link add link eth0 name eth0.3 type vlan id 3 - # The master interface needs to be brought up before the slave ports. + # The conduit interface needs to be brought up before the user ports. ip link set eth0 up ip link set eth0.1 up ip link set eth0.2 up ip link set eth0.3 up - # bring up the slave interfaces + # bring up the user interfaces ip link set wan up ip link set lan1 up ip link set lan2 up @@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ bridge # tag traffic on CPU port ip link add link eth0 name eth0.1 type vlan id 1 - # The master interface needs to be brought up before the slave ports. + # The conduit interface needs to be brought up before the user ports. ip link set eth0 up ip link set eth0.1 up - # bring up the slave interfaces + # bring up the user interfaces ip link set wan up ip link set lan1 up ip link set lan2 up @@ -149,12 +149,12 @@ gateway ip link add link eth0 name eth0.1 type vlan id 1 ip link add link eth0 name eth0.2 type vlan id 2 - # The master interface needs to be brought up before the slave ports. + # The conduit interface needs to be brought up before the user ports. ip link set eth0 up ip link set eth0.1 up ip link set eth0.2 up - # bring up the slave interfaces + # bring up the user interfaces ip link set wan up ip link set lan1 up ip link set lan2 up diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dsa/bcm_sf2.rst b/Documentation/networking/dsa/bcm_sf2.rst index dee234039e..d257143569 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dsa/bcm_sf2.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/dsa/bcm_sf2.rst @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ MDIO indirect accesses ---------------------- Due to a limitation in how Broadcom switches have been designed, external -Broadcom switches connected to a SF2 require the use of the DSA slave MDIO bus +Broadcom switches connected to a SF2 require the use of the DSA user MDIO bus in order to properly configure them. By default, the SF2 pseudo-PHY address, and an external switch pseudo-PHY address will both be snooping for incoming MDIO transactions, since they are at the same address (30), resulting in some kind of diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dsa/configuration.rst b/Documentation/networking/dsa/configuration.rst index d2934c40f0..6cc4ded3cc 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dsa/configuration.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/dsa/configuration.rst @@ -31,38 +31,38 @@ at https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/iproute2/ Through DSA every port of a switch is handled like a normal linux Ethernet interface. The CPU port is the switch port connected to an Ethernet MAC chip. -The corresponding linux Ethernet interface is called the master interface. -All other corresponding linux interfaces are called slave interfaces. +The corresponding linux Ethernet interface is called the conduit interface. +All other corresponding linux interfaces are called user interfaces. -The slave interfaces depend on the master interface being up in order for them -to send or receive traffic. Prior to kernel v5.12, the state of the master +The user interfaces depend on the conduit interface being up in order for them +to send or receive traffic. Prior to kernel v5.12, the state of the conduit interface had to be managed explicitly by the user. Starting with kernel v5.12, the behavior is as follows: -- when a DSA slave interface is brought up, the master interface is +- when a DSA user interface is brought up, the conduit interface is automatically brought up. -- when the master interface is brought down, all DSA slave interfaces are +- when the conduit interface is brought down, all DSA user interfaces are automatically brought down. In this documentation the following Ethernet interfaces are used: *eth0* - the master interface + the conduit interface *eth1* - another master interface + another conduit interface *lan1* - a slave interface + a user interface *lan2* - another slave interface + another user interface *lan3* - a third slave interface + a third user interface *wan* - A slave interface dedicated for upstream traffic + A user interface dedicated for upstream traffic Further Ethernet interfaces can be configured similar. The configured IPs and networks are: @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ without using a VLAN based configuration. ip addr add 192.0.2.5/30 dev lan2 ip addr add 192.0.2.9/30 dev lan3 - # For kernels earlier than v5.12, the master interface needs to be - # brought up manually before the slave ports. + # For kernels earlier than v5.12, the conduit interface needs to be + # brought up manually before the user ports. ip link set eth0 up - # bring up the slave interfaces + # bring up the user interfaces ip link set lan1 up ip link set lan2 up ip link set lan3 up @@ -108,11 +108,11 @@ without using a VLAN based configuration. *bridge* .. code-block:: sh - # For kernels earlier than v5.12, the master interface needs to be - # brought up manually before the slave ports. + # For kernels earlier than v5.12, the conduit interface needs to be + # brought up manually before the user ports. ip link set eth0 up - # bring up the slave interfaces + # bring up the user interfaces ip link set lan1 up ip link set lan2 up ip link set lan3 up @@ -134,11 +134,11 @@ without using a VLAN based configuration. *gateway* .. code-block:: sh - # For kernels earlier than v5.12, the master interface needs to be - # brought up manually before the slave ports. + # For kernels earlier than v5.12, the conduit interface needs to be + # brought up manually before the user ports. ip link set eth0 up - # bring up the slave interfaces + # bring up the user interfaces ip link set wan up ip link set lan1 up ip link set lan2 up @@ -178,14 +178,14 @@ configuration. ip link add link eth0 name eth0.2 type vlan id 2 ip link add link eth0 name eth0.3 type vlan id 3 - # For kernels earlier than v5.12, the master interface needs to be - # brought up manually before the slave ports. + # For kernels earlier than v5.12, the conduit interface needs to be + # brought up manually before the user ports. ip link set eth0 up ip link set eth0.1 up ip link set eth0.2 up ip link set eth0.3 up - # bring up the slave interfaces + # bring up the user interfaces ip link set lan1 up ip link set lan2 up ip link set lan3 up @@ -221,12 +221,12 @@ configuration. # tag traffic on CPU port ip link add link eth0 name eth0.1 type vlan id 1 - # For kernels earlier than v5.12, the master interface needs to be - # brought up manually before the slave ports. + # For kernels earlier than v5.12, the conduit interface needs to be + # brought up manually before the user ports. ip link set eth0 up ip link set eth0.1 up - # bring up the slave interfaces + # bring up the user interfaces ip link set lan1 up ip link set lan2 up ip link set lan3 up @@ -261,13 +261,13 @@ configuration. ip link add link eth0 name eth0.1 type vlan id 1 ip link add link eth0 name eth0.2 type vlan id 2 - # For kernels earlier than v5.12, the master interface needs to be - # brought up manually before the slave ports. + # For kernels earlier than v5.12, the conduit interface needs to be + # brought up manually before the user ports. ip link set eth0 up ip link set eth0.1 up ip link set eth0.2 up - # bring up the slave interfaces + # bring up the user interfaces ip link set wan up ip link set lan1 up ip link set lan2 up @@ -380,22 +380,22 @@ affinities according to the available CPU ports. Secondly, it is possible to perform load balancing between CPU ports on a per packet basis, rather than statically assigning user ports to CPU ports. -This can be achieved by placing the DSA masters under a LAG interface (bonding +This can be achieved by placing the DSA conduits under a LAG interface (bonding or team). DSA monitors this operation and creates a mirror of this software LAG -on the CPU ports facing the physical DSA masters that constitute the LAG slave +on the CPU ports facing the physical DSA conduits that constitute the LAG slave devices. To make use of multiple CPU ports, the firmware (device tree) description of -the switch must mark all the links between CPU ports and their DSA masters +the switch must mark all the links between CPU ports and their DSA conduits using the ``ethernet`` reference/phandle. At startup, only a single CPU port -and DSA master will be used - the numerically first port from the firmware +and DSA conduit will be used - the numerically first port from the firmware description which has an ``ethernet`` property. It is up to the user to -configure the system for the switch to use other masters. +configure the system for the switch to use other conduits. DSA uses the ``rtnl_link_ops`` mechanism (with a "dsa" ``kind``) to allow -changing the DSA master of a user port. The ``IFLA_DSA_MASTER`` u32 netlink -attribute contains the ifindex of the master device that handles each slave -device. The DSA master must be a valid candidate based on firmware node +changing the DSA conduit of a user port. The ``IFLA_DSA_CONDUIT`` u32 netlink +attribute contains the ifindex of the conduit device that handles each user +device. The DSA conduit must be a valid candidate based on firmware node information, or a LAG interface which contains only slaves which are valid candidates. @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ Using iproute2, the following manipulations are possible: .. code-block:: sh - # See the DSA master in current use + # See the DSA conduit in current use ip -d link show dev swp0 (...) dsa master eth0 @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ Using iproute2, the following manipulations are possible: ip link set swp2 type dsa master eth1 ip link set swp3 type dsa master eth0 - # CPU ports in LAG, using explicit assignment of the DSA master + # CPU ports in LAG, using explicit assignment of the DSA conduit ip link add bond0 type bond mode balance-xor && ip link set bond0 up ip link set eth1 down && ip link set eth1 master bond0 ip link set swp0 type dsa master bond0 @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ Using iproute2, the following manipulations are possible: (...) dsa master bond0 - # CPU ports in LAG, relying on implicit migration of the DSA master + # CPU ports in LAG, relying on implicit migration of the DSA conduit ip link add bond0 type bond mode balance-xor && ip link set bond0 up ip link set eth0 down && ip link set eth0 master bond0 ip link set eth1 down && ip link set eth1 master bond0 @@ -435,24 +435,24 @@ Using iproute2, the following manipulations are possible: dsa master bond0 Notice that in the case of CPU ports under a LAG, the use of the -``IFLA_DSA_MASTER`` netlink attribute is not strictly needed, but rather, DSA -reacts to the ``IFLA_MASTER`` attribute change of its present master (``eth0``) +``IFLA_DSA_CONDUIT`` netlink attribute is not strictly needed, but rather, DSA +reacts to the ``IFLA_MASTER`` attribute change of its present conduit (``eth0``) and migrates all user ports to the new upper of ``eth0``, ``bond0``. Similarly, when ``bond0`` is destroyed using ``RTM_DELLINK``, DSA migrates the user ports -that were assigned to this interface to the first physical DSA master which is +that were assigned to this interface to the first physical DSA conduit which is eligible, based on the firmware description (it effectively reverts to the startup configuration). In a setup with more than 2 physical CPU ports, it is therefore possible to mix -static user to CPU port assignment with LAG between DSA masters. It is not -possible to statically assign a user port towards a DSA master that has any -upper interfaces (this includes LAG devices - the master must always be the LAG +static user to CPU port assignment with LAG between DSA conduits. It is not +possible to statically assign a user port towards a DSA conduit that has any +upper interfaces (this includes LAG devices - the conduit must always be the LAG in this case). -Live changing of the DSA master (and thus CPU port) affinity of a user port is +Live changing of the DSA conduit (and thus CPU port) affinity of a user port is permitted, in order to allow dynamic redistribution in response to traffic. -Physical DSA masters are allowed to join and leave at any time a LAG interface -used as a DSA master; however, DSA will reject a LAG interface as a valid -candidate for being a DSA master unless it has at least one physical DSA master +Physical DSA conduits are allowed to join and leave at any time a LAG interface +used as a DSA conduit; however, DSA will reject a LAG interface as a valid +candidate for being a DSA conduit unless it has at least one physical DSA conduit as a slave device. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.rst b/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.rst index a94ddf8334..7b2e69cd7e 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.rst @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ presence of a management port connected to an Ethernet controller capable of receiving Ethernet frames from the switch. This is a very common setup for all kinds of Ethernet switches found in Small Home and Office products: routers, gateways, or even top-of-rack switches. This host Ethernet controller will -be later referred to as "master" and "cpu" in DSA terminology and code. +be later referred to as "conduit" and "cpu" in DSA terminology and code. The D in DSA stands for Distributed, because the subsystem has been designed with the ability to configure and manage cascaded switches on top of each other @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ of multiple switches connected to each other is called a "switch tree". For each front-panel port, DSA creates specialized network devices which are used as controlling and data-flowing endpoints for use by the Linux networking -stack. These specialized network interfaces are referred to as "slave" network +stack. These specialized network interfaces are referred to as "user" network interfaces in DSA terminology and code. The ideal case for using DSA is when an Ethernet switch supports a "switch tag" @@ -56,12 +56,16 @@ Note that DSA does not currently create network interfaces for the "cpu" and - the "cpu" port is the Ethernet switch facing side of the management controller, and as such, would create a duplication of feature, since you - would get two interfaces for the same conduit: master netdev, and "cpu" netdev + would get two interfaces for the same conduit: conduit netdev, and "cpu" netdev - the "dsa" port(s) are just conduits between two or more switches, and as such cannot really be used as proper network interfaces either, only the downstream, or the top-most upstream interface makes sense with that model +NB: for the past 15 years, the DSA subsystem had been making use of the terms +"master" (rather than "conduit") and "slave" (rather than "user"). These terms +have been removed from the DSA codebase and phased out of the uAPI. + Switch tagging protocols ------------------------ @@ -80,14 +84,14 @@ methods of the ``struct dsa_device_ops`` structure, which are detailed below. Tagging protocols generally fall in one of three categories: 1. The switch-specific frame header is located before the Ethernet header, - shifting to the right (from the perspective of the DSA master's frame + shifting to the right (from the perspective of the DSA conduit's frame parser) the MAC DA, MAC SA, EtherType and the entire L2 payload. 2. The switch-specific frame header is located before the EtherType, keeping - the MAC DA and MAC SA in place from the DSA master's perspective, but + the MAC DA and MAC SA in place from the DSA conduit's perspective, but shifting the 'real' EtherType and L2 payload to the right. 3. The switch-specific frame header is located at the tail of the packet, keeping all frame headers in place and not altering the view of the packet - that the DSA master's frame parser has. + that the DSA conduit's frame parser has. A tagging protocol may tag all packets with switch tags of the same length, or the tag length might vary (for example packets with PTP timestamps might @@ -95,7 +99,7 @@ require an extended switch tag, or there might be one tag length on TX and a different one on RX). Either way, the tagging protocol driver must populate the ``struct dsa_device_ops::needed_headroom`` and/or ``struct dsa_device_ops::needed_tailroom`` with the length in octets of the longest switch frame header/trailer. The DSA -framework will automatically adjust the MTU of the master interface to +framework will automatically adjust the MTU of the conduit interface to accommodate for this extra size in order for DSA user ports to support the standard MTU (L2 payload length) of 1500 octets. The ``needed_headroom`` and ``needed_tailroom`` properties are also used to request from the network stack, @@ -140,18 +144,18 @@ adding or removing the ``ETH_P_EDSA`` EtherType and some padding octets). It is possible to construct cascaded setups of DSA switches even if their tagging protocols are not compatible with one another. In this case, there are no DSA links in this fabric, and each switch constitutes a disjoint DSA switch -tree. The DSA links are viewed as simply a pair of a DSA master (the out-facing +tree. The DSA links are viewed as simply a pair of a DSA conduit (the out-facing port of the upstream DSA switch) and a CPU port (the in-facing port of the downstream DSA switch). The tagging protocol of the attached DSA switch tree can be viewed through the -``dsa/tagging`` sysfs attribute of the DSA master:: +``dsa/tagging`` sysfs attribute of the DSA conduit:: cat /sys/class/net/eth0/dsa/tagging If the hardware and driver are capable, the tagging protocol of the DSA switch tree can be changed at runtime. This is done by writing the new tagging -protocol name to the same sysfs device attribute as above (the DSA master and +protocol name to the same sysfs device attribute as above (the DSA conduit and all attached switch ports must be down while doing this). It is desirable that all tagging protocols are testable with the ``dsa_loop`` @@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ mockup driver, which can be attached to any network interface. The goal is that any network interface should be capable of transmitting the same packet in the same way, and the tagger should decode the same received packet in the same way regardless of the driver used for the switch control path, and the driver used -for the DSA master. +for the DSA conduit. The transmission of a packet goes through the tagger's ``xmit`` function. The passed ``struct sk_buff *skb`` has ``skb->data`` pointing at @@ -183,44 +187,44 @@ virtual DSA user network interface corresponding to the physical front-facing switch port that the packet was received on. Since tagging protocols in category 1 and 2 break software (and most often also -hardware) packet dissection on the DSA master, features such as RPS (Receive -Packet Steering) on the DSA master would be broken. The DSA framework deals +hardware) packet dissection on the DSA conduit, features such as RPS (Receive +Packet Steering) on the DSA conduit would be broken. The DSA framework deals with this by hooking into the flow dissector and shifting the offset at which -the IP header is to be found in the tagged frame as seen by the DSA master. +the IP header is to be found in the tagged frame as seen by the DSA conduit. This behavior is automatic based on the ``overhead`` value of the tagging protocol. If not all packets are of equal size, the tagger can implement the ``flow_dissect`` method of the ``struct dsa_device_ops`` and override this default behavior by specifying the correct offset incurred by each individual RX packet. Tail taggers do not cause issues to the flow dissector. -Checksum offload should work with category 1 and 2 taggers when the DSA master +Checksum offload should work with category 1 and 2 taggers when the DSA conduit driver declares NETIF_F_HW_CSUM in vlan_features and looks at csum_start and csum_offset. For those cases, DSA will shift the checksum start and offset by -the tag size. If the DSA master driver still uses the legacy NETIF_F_IP_CSUM +the tag size. If the DSA conduit driver still uses the legacy NETIF_F_IP_CSUM or NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM in vlan_features, the offload might only work if the offload hardware already expects that specific tag (perhaps due to matching -vendors). DSA slaves inherit those flags from the master port, and it is up to +vendors). DSA user ports inherit those flags from the conduit, and it is up to the driver to correctly fall back to software checksum when the IP header is not where the hardware expects. If that check is ineffective, the packets might go to the network without a proper checksum (the checksum field will have the pseudo IP header sum). For category 3, when the offload hardware does not already expect the switch tag in use, the checksum must be calculated before any -tag is inserted (i.e. inside the tagger). Otherwise, the DSA master would +tag is inserted (i.e. inside the tagger). Otherwise, the DSA conduit would include the tail tag in the (software or hardware) checksum calculation. Then, when the tag gets stripped by the switch during transmission, it will leave an incorrect IP checksum in place. Due to various reasons (most common being category 1 taggers being associated -with DSA-unaware masters, mangling what the master perceives as MAC DA), the -tagging protocol may require the DSA master to operate in promiscuous mode, to +with DSA-unaware conduits, mangling what the conduit perceives as MAC DA), the +tagging protocol may require the DSA conduit to operate in promiscuous mode, to receive all frames regardless of the value of the MAC DA. This can be done by -setting the ``promisc_on_master`` property of the ``struct dsa_device_ops``. -Note that this assumes a DSA-unaware master driver, which is the norm. +setting the ``promisc_on_conduit`` property of the ``struct dsa_device_ops``. +Note that this assumes a DSA-unaware conduit driver, which is the norm. -Master network devices ----------------------- +Conduit network devices +----------------------- -Master network devices are regular, unmodified Linux network device drivers for +Conduit network devices are regular, unmodified Linux network device drivers for the CPU/management Ethernet interface. Such a driver might occasionally need to know whether DSA is enabled (e.g.: to enable/disable specific offload features), but the DSA subsystem has been proven to work with industry standard drivers: @@ -232,14 +236,14 @@ Ethernet switch. Networking stack hooks ---------------------- -When a master netdev is used with DSA, a small hook is placed in the +When a conduit netdev is used with DSA, a small hook is placed in the networking stack is in order to have the DSA subsystem process the Ethernet switch specific tagging protocol. DSA accomplishes this by registering a specific (and fake) Ethernet type (later becoming ``skb->protocol``) with the networking stack, this is also known as a ``ptype`` or ``packet_type``. A typical Ethernet Frame receive sequence looks like this: -Master network device (e.g.: e1000e): +Conduit network device (e.g.: e1000e): 1. Receive interrupt fires: @@ -269,16 +273,16 @@ Master network device (e.g.: e1000e): - inspect and strip switch tag protocol to determine originating port - locate per-port network device - - invoke ``eth_type_trans()`` with the DSA slave network device + - invoke ``eth_type_trans()`` with the DSA user network device - invoked ``netif_receive_skb()`` -Past this point, the DSA slave network devices get delivered regular Ethernet +Past this point, the DSA user network devices get delivered regular Ethernet frames that can be processed by the networking stack. -Slave network devices ---------------------- +User network devices +-------------------- -Slave network devices created by DSA are stacked on top of their master network +User network devices created by DSA are stacked on top of their conduit network device, each of these network interfaces will be responsible for being a controlling and data-flowing end-point for each front-panel port of the switch. These interfaces are specialized in order to: @@ -289,31 +293,31 @@ These interfaces are specialized in order to: Wake-on-LAN, register dumps... - manage external/internal PHY: link, auto-negotiation, etc. -These slave network devices have custom net_device_ops and ethtool_ops function +These user network devices have custom net_device_ops and ethtool_ops function pointers which allow DSA to introduce a level of layering between the networking stack/ethtool and the switch driver implementation. -Upon frame transmission from these slave network devices, DSA will look up which +Upon frame transmission from these user network devices, DSA will look up which switch tagging protocol is currently registered with these network devices and invoke a specific transmit routine which takes care of adding the relevant switch tag in the Ethernet frames. -These frames are then queued for transmission using the master network device +These frames are then queued for transmission using the conduit network device ``ndo_start_xmit()`` function. Since they contain the appropriate switch tag, the Ethernet switch will be able to process these incoming frames from the management interface and deliver them to the physical switch port. When using multiple CPU ports, it is possible to stack a LAG (bonding/team) -device between the DSA slave devices and the physical DSA masters. The LAG -device is thus also a DSA master, but the LAG slave devices continue to be DSA -masters as well (just with no user port assigned to them; this is needed for -recovery in case the LAG DSA master disappears). Thus, the data path of the LAG -DSA master is used asymmetrically. On RX, the ``ETH_P_XDSA`` handler, which -calls ``dsa_switch_rcv()``, is invoked early (on the physical DSA master; -LAG slave). Therefore, the RX data path of the LAG DSA master is not used. -On the other hand, TX takes place linearly: ``dsa_slave_xmit`` calls -``dsa_enqueue_skb``, which calls ``dev_queue_xmit`` towards the LAG DSA master. -The latter calls ``dev_queue_xmit`` towards one physical DSA master or the +device between the DSA user devices and the physical DSA conduits. The LAG +device is thus also a DSA conduit, but the LAG slave devices continue to be DSA +conduits as well (just with no user port assigned to them; this is needed for +recovery in case the LAG DSA conduit disappears). Thus, the data path of the LAG +DSA conduit is used asymmetrically. On RX, the ``ETH_P_XDSA`` handler, which +calls ``dsa_switch_rcv()``, is invoked early (on the physical DSA conduit; +LAG slave). Therefore, the RX data path of the LAG DSA conduit is not used. +On the other hand, TX takes place linearly: ``dsa_user_xmit`` calls +``dsa_enqueue_skb``, which calls ``dev_queue_xmit`` towards the LAG DSA conduit. +The latter calls ``dev_queue_xmit`` towards one physical DSA conduit or the other, and in both cases, the packet exits the system through a hardware path towards the switch. @@ -352,11 +356,11 @@ perspective:: || swp0 | | swp1 | | swp2 | | swp3 || ++------+-+------+-+------+-+------++ -Slave MDIO bus --------------- +User MDIO bus +------------- -In order to be able to read to/from a switch PHY built into it, DSA creates a -slave MDIO bus which allows a specific switch driver to divert and intercept +In order to be able to read to/from a switch PHY built into it, DSA creates an +user MDIO bus which allows a specific switch driver to divert and intercept MDIO reads/writes towards specific PHY addresses. In most MDIO-connected switches, these functions would utilize direct or indirect PHY addressing mode to return standard MII registers from the switch builtin PHYs, allowing the PHY @@ -364,7 +368,7 @@ library and/or to return link status, link partner pages, auto-negotiation results, etc. For Ethernet switches which have both external and internal MDIO buses, the -slave MII bus can be utilized to mux/demux MDIO reads and writes towards either +user MII bus can be utilized to mux/demux MDIO reads and writes towards either internal or external MDIO devices this switch might be connected to: internal PHYs, external PHYs, or even external switches. @@ -381,10 +385,10 @@ DSA data structures are defined in ``include/net/dsa.h`` as well as - ``dsa_platform_data``: platform device configuration data which can reference a collection of dsa_chip_data structures if multiple switches are cascaded, - the master network device this switch tree is attached to needs to be + the conduit network device this switch tree is attached to needs to be referenced -- ``dsa_switch_tree``: structure assigned to the master network device under +- ``dsa_switch_tree``: structure assigned to the conduit network device under ``dsa_ptr``, this structure references a dsa_platform_data structure as well as the tagging protocol supported by the switch tree, and which receive/transmit function hooks should be invoked, information about the directly attached @@ -392,7 +396,7 @@ DSA data structures are defined in ``include/net/dsa.h`` as well as referenced to address individual switches in the tree. - ``dsa_switch``: structure describing a switch device in the tree, referencing - a ``dsa_switch_tree`` as a backpointer, slave network devices, master network + a ``dsa_switch_tree`` as a backpointer, user network devices, conduit network device, and a reference to the backing``dsa_switch_ops`` - ``dsa_switch_ops``: structure referencing function pointers, see below for a @@ -404,7 +408,7 @@ Design limitations Lack of CPU/DSA network devices ------------------------------- -DSA does not currently create slave network devices for the CPU or DSA ports, as +DSA does not currently create user network devices for the CPU or DSA ports, as described before. This might be an issue in the following cases: - inability to fetch switch CPU port statistics counters using ethtool, which @@ -419,7 +423,7 @@ described before. This might be an issue in the following cases: Common pitfalls using DSA setups -------------------------------- -Once a master network device is configured to use DSA (dev->dsa_ptr becomes +Once a conduit network device is configured to use DSA (dev->dsa_ptr becomes non-NULL), and the switch behind it expects a tagging protocol, this network interface can only exclusively be used as a conduit interface. Sending packets directly through this interface (e.g.: opening a socket using this interface) @@ -440,7 +444,7 @@ DSA currently leverages the following subsystems: MDIO/PHY library ---------------- -Slave network devices exposed by DSA may or may not be interfacing with PHY +User network devices exposed by DSA may or may not be interfacing with PHY devices (``struct phy_device`` as defined in ``include/linux/phy.h)``, but the DSA subsystem deals with all possible combinations: @@ -450,7 +454,7 @@ subsystem deals with all possible combinations: - special, non-autonegotiated or non MDIO-managed PHY devices: SFPs, MoCA; a.k.a fixed PHYs -The PHY configuration is done by the ``dsa_slave_phy_setup()`` function and the +The PHY configuration is done by the ``dsa_user_phy_setup()`` function and the logic basically looks like this: - if Device Tree is used, the PHY device is looked up using the standard @@ -463,7 +467,7 @@ logic basically looks like this: and connected transparently using the special fixed MDIO bus driver - finally, if the PHY is built into the switch, as is very common with - standalone switch packages, the PHY is probed using the slave MII bus created + standalone switch packages, the PHY is probed using the user MII bus created by DSA @@ -472,7 +476,7 @@ SWITCHDEV DSA directly utilizes SWITCHDEV when interfacing with the bridge layer, and more specifically with its VLAN filtering portion when configuring VLANs on top -of per-port slave network devices. As of today, the only SWITCHDEV objects +of per-port user network devices. As of today, the only SWITCHDEV objects supported by DSA are the FDB and VLAN objects. Devlink @@ -589,8 +593,8 @@ is torn down when the first switch unregisters. It is mandatory for DSA switch drivers to implement the ``shutdown()`` callback of their respective bus, and call ``dsa_switch_shutdown()`` from it (a minimal version of the full teardown performed by ``dsa_unregister_switch()``). -The reason is that DSA keeps a reference on the master net device, and if the -driver for the master device decides to unbind on shutdown, DSA's reference +The reason is that DSA keeps a reference on the conduit net device, and if the +driver for the conduit device decides to unbind on shutdown, DSA's reference will block that operation from finalizing. Either ``dsa_switch_shutdown()`` or ``dsa_unregister_switch()`` must be called, @@ -615,7 +619,7 @@ Switch configuration tag formats. - ``change_tag_protocol``: when the default tagging protocol has compatibility - problems with the master or other issues, the driver may support changing it + problems with the conduit or other issues, the driver may support changing it at runtime, either through a device tree property or through sysfs. In that case, further calls to ``get_tag_protocol`` should report the protocol in current use. @@ -643,22 +647,22 @@ Switch configuration PHY cannot be found. In this case, probing of the DSA switch continues without that particular port. -- ``port_change_master``: method through which the affinity (association used +- ``port_change_conduit``: method through which the affinity (association used for traffic termination purposes) between a user port and a CPU port can be changed. By default all user ports from a tree are assigned to the first available CPU port that makes sense for them (most of the times this means the user ports of a tree are all assigned to the same CPU port, except for H topologies as described in commit 2c0b03258b8b). The ``port`` argument - represents the index of the user port, and the ``master`` argument represents - the new DSA master ``net_device``. The CPU port associated with the new - master can be retrieved by looking at ``struct dsa_port *cpu_dp = - master->dsa_ptr``. Additionally, the master can also be a LAG device where - all the slave devices are physical DSA masters. LAG DSA masters also have a - valid ``master->dsa_ptr`` pointer, however this is not unique, but rather a - duplicate of the first physical DSA master's (LAG slave) ``dsa_ptr``. In case - of a LAG DSA master, a further call to ``port_lag_join`` will be emitted + represents the index of the user port, and the ``conduit`` argument represents + the new DSA conduit ``net_device``. The CPU port associated with the new + conduit can be retrieved by looking at ``struct dsa_port *cpu_dp = + conduit->dsa_ptr``. Additionally, the conduit can also be a LAG device where + all the slave devices are physical DSA conduits. LAG DSA also have a + valid ``conduit->dsa_ptr`` pointer, however this is not unique, but rather a + duplicate of the first physical DSA conduit's (LAG slave) ``dsa_ptr``. In case + of a LAG DSA conduit, a further call to ``port_lag_join`` will be emitted separately for the physical CPU ports associated with the physical DSA - masters, requesting them to create a hardware LAG associated with the LAG + conduits, requesting them to create a hardware LAG associated with the LAG interface. PHY devices and link management @@ -670,16 +674,16 @@ PHY devices and link management should return a 32-bit bitmask of "flags" that is private between the switch driver and the Ethernet PHY driver in ``drivers/net/phy/\*``. -- ``phy_read``: Function invoked by the DSA slave MDIO bus when attempting to read +- ``phy_read``: Function invoked by the DSA user MDIO bus when attempting to read the switch port MDIO registers. If unavailable, return 0xffff for each read. For builtin switch Ethernet PHYs, this function should allow reading the link status, auto-negotiation results, link partner pages, etc. -- ``phy_write``: Function invoked by the DSA slave MDIO bus when attempting to write +- ``phy_write``: Function invoked by the DSA user MDIO bus when attempting to write to the switch port MDIO registers. If unavailable return a negative error code. -- ``adjust_link``: Function invoked by the PHY library when a slave network device +- ``adjust_link``: Function invoked by the PHY library when a user network device is attached to a PHY device. This function is responsible for appropriately configuring the switch port link parameters: speed, duplex, pause based on what the ``phy_device`` is providing. @@ -698,14 +702,14 @@ Ethtool operations typically return statistics strings, private flags strings, etc. - ``get_ethtool_stats``: ethtool function used to query per-port statistics and - return their values. DSA overlays slave network devices general statistics: + return their values. DSA overlays user network devices general statistics: RX/TX counters from the network device, with switch driver specific statistics per port - ``get_sset_count``: ethtool function used to query the number of statistics items - ``get_wol``: ethtool function used to obtain Wake-on-LAN settings per-port, this - function may for certain implementations also query the master network device + function may for certain implementations also query the conduit network device Wake-on-LAN settings if this interface needs to participate in Wake-on-LAN - ``set_wol``: ethtool function used to configure Wake-on-LAN settings per-port, @@ -747,13 +751,13 @@ Power management should resume all Ethernet switch activities and re-configure the switch to be in a fully active state -- ``port_enable``: function invoked by the DSA slave network device ndo_open +- ``port_enable``: function invoked by the DSA user network device ndo_open function when a port is administratively brought up, this function should fully enable a given switch port. DSA takes care of marking the port with ``BR_STATE_BLOCKING`` if the port is a bridge member, or ``BR_STATE_FORWARDING`` if it was not, and propagating these changes down to the hardware -- ``port_disable``: function invoked by the DSA slave network device ndo_close +- ``port_disable``: function invoked by the DSA user network device ndo_close function when a port is administratively brought down, this function should fully disable a given switch port. DSA takes care of marking the port with ``BR_STATE_DISABLED`` and propagating changes to the hardware if this port is diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dsa/lan9303.rst b/Documentation/networking/dsa/lan9303.rst index e3c820db28..ab81b4e013 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dsa/lan9303.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/dsa/lan9303.rst @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ LAN9303 Ethernet switch driver The LAN9303 is a three port 10/100 Mbps ethernet switch with integrated phys for the two external ethernet ports. The third port is an RMII/MII interface to a -host master network interface (e.g. fixed link). +host conduit network interface (e.g. fixed link). Driver details diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dsa/sja1105.rst b/Documentation/networking/dsa/sja1105.rst index e0219c1452..8ab60eef07 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dsa/sja1105.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/dsa/sja1105.rst @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ The hardware tags all traffic internally with a port-based VLAN (pvid), or it decodes the VLAN information from the 802.1Q tag. Advanced VLAN classification is not possible. Once attributed a VLAN tag, frames are checked against the port's membership rules and dropped at ingress if they don't match any VLAN. -This behavior is available when switch ports are enslaved to a bridge with +This behavior is available when switch ports join a bridge with ``vlan_filtering 1``. Normally the hardware is not configurable with respect to VLAN awareness, but @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ on egress. Using ``vlan_filtering=1``, the behavior is the other way around: offloaded flows can be steered to TX queues based on the VLAN PCP, but the DSA net devices are no longer able to do that. To inject frames into a hardware TX queue with VLAN awareness active, it is necessary to create a VLAN -sub-interface on the DSA master port, and send normal (0x8100) VLAN-tagged +sub-interface on the DSA conduit port, and send normal (0x8100) VLAN-tagged towards the switch, with the VLAN PCP bits set appropriately. Management traffic (having DMAC 01-80-C2-xx-xx-xx or 01-19-1B-xx-xx-xx) is the @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ MDIO bus and PHY management The SJA1105 does not have an MDIO bus and does not perform in-band AN either. Therefore there is no link state notification coming from the switch device. A board would need to hook up the PHYs connected to the switch to any other -MDIO bus available to Linux within the system (e.g. to the DSA master's MDIO +MDIO bus available to Linux within the system (e.g. to the DSA conduit's MDIO bus). Link state management then works by the driver manually keeping in sync (over SPI commands) the MAC link speed with the settings negotiated by the PHY. |