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diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1840224faa --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst @@ -0,0 +1,1196 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later + +.. planar-yuv: + +****************** +Planar YUV formats +****************** + +Planar formats split luma and chroma data in separate memory regions. They +exist in two variants: + +- Semi-planar formats use two planes. The first plane is the luma plane and + stores the Y components. The second plane is the chroma plane and stores the + Cb and Cr components interleaved. + +- Fully planar formats use three planes to store the Y, Cb and Cr components + separately. + +Within a plane, components are stored in pixel order, which may be linear or +tiled. Padding may be supported at the end of the lines, and the line stride of +the chroma planes may be constrained by the line stride of the luma plane. + +Some planar formats allow planes to be placed in independent memory locations. +They are identified by an 'M' suffix in their name (such as in +``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M``). Those formats are intended to be used only in drivers +and applications that support the multi-planar API, described in +:ref:`planar-apis`. Unless explicitly documented as supporting non-contiguous +planes, formats require the planes to follow each other immediately in memory. + + +Semi-Planar YUV Formats +======================= + +These formats are commonly referred to as NV formats (NV12, NV16, ...). They +use two planes, and store the luma components in the first plane and the chroma +components in the second plane. The Cb and Cr components are interleaved in the +chroma plane, with Cb and Cr always stored in pairs. The chroma order is +exposed as different formats. + +For memory contiguous formats, the number of padding pixels at the end of the +chroma lines is identical to the padding of the luma lines. Without horizontal +subsampling, the chroma line stride (in bytes) is thus equal to twice the luma +line stride. With horizontal subsampling by 2, the chroma line stride is equal +to the luma line stride. Vertical subsampling doesn't affect the line stride. + +For non-contiguous formats, no constraints are enforced by the format on the +relationship between the luma and chroma line padding and stride. + +All components are stored with the same number of bits per component. + +.. raw:: latex + + \footnotesize + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.2cm}|p{1.0cm}|p{1.5cm}|p{1.9cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{1.8cm}|p{2.7cm}| + +.. flat-table:: Overview of Semi-Planar YUV Formats + :header-rows: 1 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Identifier + - Code + - Bits per component + - Subsampling + - Chroma order [1]_ + - Contiguous [2]_ + - Tiling [3]_ + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 + - 'NV12' + - 8 + - 4:2:0 + - Cb, Cr + - Yes + - Linear + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21 + - 'NV21' + - 8 + - 4:2:0 + - Cr, Cb + - Yes + - Linear + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M + - 'NM12' + - 8 + - 4:2:0 + - Cb, Cr + - No + - Linear + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M + - 'NM21' + - 8 + - 4:2:0 + - Cr, Cb + - No + - Linear + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT + - 'TM12' + - 8 + - 4:2:0 + - Cb, Cr + - No + - 64x32 tiles + + Horizontal Z order + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT_16X16 + - 'VM12' + - 8 + - 4:2:2 + - Cb, Cr + - No + - 16x16 tiles + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010 + - 'P010' + - 10 + - 4:2:0 + - Cb, Cr + - Yes + - Linear + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010_4L4 + - 'T010' + - 10 + - 4:2:0 + - Cb, Cr + - Yes + - 4x4 tiles + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012 + - 'P012' + - 12 + - 4:2:0 + - Cb, Cr + - Yes + - Linear + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012M + - 'PM12' + - 12 + - 4:2:0 + - Cb, Cr + - No + - Linear + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV15_4L4 + - 'VT15' + - 15 + - 4:2:0 + - Cb, Cr + - Yes + - 4x4 tiles + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16 + - 'NV16' + - 8 + - 4:2:2 + - Cb, Cr + - Yes + - Linear + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 + - 'NV61' + - 8 + - 4:2:2 + - Cr, Cb + - Yes + - Linear + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M + - 'NM16' + - 8 + - 4:2:2 + - Cb, Cr + - No + - Linear + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M + - 'NM61' + - 8 + - 4:2:2 + - Cr, Cb + - No + - Linear + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24 + - 'NV24' + - 8 + - 4:4:4 + - Cb, Cr + - Yes + - Linear + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42 + - 'NV42' + - 8 + - 4:4:4 + - Cr, Cb + - Yes + - Linear + +.. raw:: latex + + \normalsize + +.. [1] Order of chroma samples in the second plane +.. [2] Indicates if planes have to be contiguous in memory or can be + disjoint +.. [3] Macroblock size in pixels + + +**Color Sample Location:** +Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited<yuv-chroma-centered>` +horizontally. + + +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV21: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12M: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV21M: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-P010: + +NV12, NV21, NV12M and NV21M +--------------------------- + +Semi-planar YUV 4:2:0 formats. The chroma plane is subsampled by 2 in each +direction. Chroma lines contain half the number of pixels and the same number +of bytes as luma lines, and the chroma plane contains half the number of lines +of the luma plane. + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 NV12 Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start + 4: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start + 12: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - start + 16: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + - Cb\ :sub:`01` + - Cr\ :sub:`01` + * - start + 20: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + - Cb\ :sub:`11` + - Cr\ :sub:`11` + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 NV12M Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start0 + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start0 + 4: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start0 + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start0 + 12: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - + * - start1 + 0: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + - Cb\ :sub:`01` + - Cr\ :sub:`01` + * - start1 + 4: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + - Cb\ :sub:`11` + - Cr\ :sub:`11` + + +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12MT: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12MT-16X16: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12-4L4: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12-16L16: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12-32L32: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12M-8L128: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12-8L128: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12M-10BE-8L128: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12-10BE-8L128: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-MM21: + +Tiled NV12 +---------- + +Semi-planar YUV 4:2:0 formats, using macroblock tiling. The chroma plane is +subsampled by 2 in each direction. Chroma lines contain half the number of +pixels and the same number of bytes as luma lines, and the chroma plane +contains half the number of lines of the luma plane. Each tile follows the +previous one linearly in memory (from left to right, top to bottom). + +``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT_16X16`` is similar to ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M`` but stores +pixels in 2D 16x16 tiles, and stores tiles linearly in memory. +The line stride and image height must be aligned to a multiple of 16. +The layouts of the luma and chroma planes are identical. + +``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT`` is similar to ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M`` but stores +pixels in 2D 64x32 tiles, and stores 2x2 groups of tiles in +Z-order in memory, alternating Z and mirrored Z shapes horizontally. +The line stride must be a multiple of 128 pixels to ensure an +integer number of Z shapes. The image height must be a multiple of 32 pixels. +If the vertical resolution is an odd number of tiles, the last row of +tiles is stored in linear order. The layouts of the luma and chroma +planes are identical. + +``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_4L4`` stores pixels in 4x4 tiles, and stores +tiles linearly in memory. The line stride and image height must be +aligned to a multiple of 4. The layouts of the luma and chroma planes are +identical. + +``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_16L16`` stores pixels in 16x16 tiles, and stores +tiles linearly in memory. The line stride and image height must be +aligned to a multiple of 16. The layouts of the luma and chroma planes are +identical. + +``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_32L32`` stores pixels in 32x32 tiles, and stores +tiles linearly in memory. The line stride and image height must be +aligned to a multiple of 32. The layouts of the luma and chroma planes are +identical. + +``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M_8L128`` is similar to ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M`` but stores +pixels in 2D 8x128 tiles, and stores tiles linearly in memory. +The image height must be aligned to a multiple of 128. +The layouts of the luma and chroma planes are identical. + +``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_8L128`` is similar to ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M_8L128`` but stores +two planes in one memory. + +``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M_10BE_8L128`` is similar to ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M`` but stores +10 bits pixels in 2D 8x128 tiles, and stores tiles linearly in memory. +the data is arranged in big endian order. +The image height must be aligned to a multiple of 128. +The layouts of the luma and chroma planes are identical. +Note the tile size is 8bytes multiplied by 128 bytes, +it means that the low bits and high bits of one pixel may be in different tiles. +The 10 bit pixels are packed, so 5 bytes contain 4 10-bit pixels layout like +this (for luma): +byte 0: Y0(bits 9-2) +byte 1: Y0(bits 1-0) Y1(bits 9-4) +byte 2: Y1(bits 3-0) Y2(bits 9-6) +byte 3: Y2(bits 5-0) Y3(bits 9-8) +byte 4: Y3(bits 7-0) + +``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_10BE_8L128`` is similar to ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M_10BE_8L128`` but stores +two planes in one memory. + +``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MM21`` store luma pixel in 16x32 tiles, and chroma pixels +in 16x16 tiles. The line stride must be aligned to a multiple of 16 and the +image height must be aligned to a multiple of 32. The number of luma and chroma +tiles are identical, even though the tile size differ. The image is formed of +two non-contiguous planes. + +.. _nv12mt: + +.. kernel-figure:: nv12mt.svg + :alt: nv12mt.svg + :align: center + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT macroblock Z shape memory layout + +.. _nv12mt_ex: + +.. kernel-figure:: nv12mt_example.svg + :alt: nv12mt_example.svg + :align: center + + Example V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT memory layout of tiles + +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV15-4L4: + +Tiled NV15 +---------- + +Semi-planar 10-bit YUV 4:2:0 formats, using 4x4 tiling. +All components are packed without any padding between each other. +As a side-effect, each group of 4 components are stored over 5 bytes +(YYYY or UVUV = 4 * 10 bits = 40 bits = 5 bytes). + +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV16: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV61: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV16M: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV61M: + +NV16, NV61, NV16M and NV61M +--------------------------- + +Semi-planar YUV 4:2:2 formats. The chroma plane is subsampled by 2 in the +horizontal direction. Chroma lines contain half the number of pixels and the +same number of bytes as luma lines, and the chroma plane contains the same +number of lines as the luma plane. + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 NV16 Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start + 4: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start + 12: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - start + 16: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + - Cb\ :sub:`01` + - Cr\ :sub:`01` + * - start + 20: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + - Cb\ :sub:`11` + - Cr\ :sub:`11` + * - start + 24: + - Cb\ :sub:`20` + - Cr\ :sub:`20` + - Cb\ :sub:`21` + - Cr\ :sub:`21` + * - start + 28: + - Cb\ :sub:`30` + - Cr\ :sub:`30` + - Cb\ :sub:`31` + - Cr\ :sub:`31` + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 NV16M Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start0 + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start0 + 4: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start0 + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start0 + 12: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - + * - start1 + 0: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + - Cb\ :sub:`02` + - Cr\ :sub:`02` + * - start1 + 4: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + - Cb\ :sub:`12` + - Cr\ :sub:`12` + * - start1 + 8: + - Cb\ :sub:`20` + - Cr\ :sub:`20` + - Cb\ :sub:`22` + - Cr\ :sub:`22` + * - start1 + 12: + - Cb\ :sub:`30` + - Cr\ :sub:`30` + - Cb\ :sub:`32` + - Cr\ :sub:`32` + + +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV24: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV42: + +NV24 and NV42 +------------- + +Semi-planar YUV 4:4:4 formats. The chroma plane is not subsampled. +Chroma lines contain the same number of pixels and twice the +number of bytes as luma lines, and the chroma plane contains the same +number of lines as the luma plane. + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 NV24 Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start + 4: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start + 12: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - start + 16: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + - Cb\ :sub:`01` + - Cr\ :sub:`01` + - Cb\ :sub:`02` + - Cr\ :sub:`02` + - Cb\ :sub:`03` + - Cr\ :sub:`03` + * - start + 24: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + - Cb\ :sub:`11` + - Cr\ :sub:`11` + - Cb\ :sub:`12` + - Cr\ :sub:`12` + - Cb\ :sub:`13` + - Cr\ :sub:`13` + * - start + 32: + - Cb\ :sub:`20` + - Cr\ :sub:`20` + - Cb\ :sub:`21` + - Cr\ :sub:`21` + - Cb\ :sub:`22` + - Cr\ :sub:`22` + - Cb\ :sub:`23` + - Cr\ :sub:`23` + * - start + 40: + - Cb\ :sub:`30` + - Cr\ :sub:`30` + - Cb\ :sub:`31` + - Cr\ :sub:`31` + - Cb\ :sub:`32` + - Cr\ :sub:`32` + - Cb\ :sub:`33` + - Cr\ :sub:`33` + +.. _V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-P010-4L4: + +P010 and tiled P010 +------------------- + +P010 is like NV12 with 10 bits per component, expanded to 16 bits. +Data in the 10 high bits, zeros in the 6 low bits, arranged in little endian order. + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 P010 Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start + 16: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start + 24: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - start + 32: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + - Cb\ :sub:`01` + - Cr\ :sub:`01` + * - start + 40: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + - Cb\ :sub:`11` + - Cr\ :sub:`11` + +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-P012: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-P012M: + +P012 and P012M +-------------- + +P012 is like NV12 with 12 bits per component, expanded to 16 bits. +Data in the 12 high bits, zeros in the 4 low bits, arranged in little endian order. + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 P012 Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start + 16: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start + 24: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - start + 32: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + - Cb\ :sub:`01` + - Cr\ :sub:`01` + * - start + 40: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + - Cb\ :sub:`11` + - Cr\ :sub:`11` + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 P012M Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start0 + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start0 + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start0 + 16: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start0 + 24: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - + * - start1 + 0: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + - Cb\ :sub:`01` + - Cr\ :sub:`01` + * - start1 + 8: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + - Cb\ :sub:`11` + - Cr\ :sub:`11` + + +Fully Planar YUV Formats +======================== + +These formats store the Y, Cb and Cr components in three separate planes. The +luma plane comes first, and the order of the two chroma planes varies between +formats. The two chroma planes always use the same subsampling. + +For memory contiguous formats, the number of padding pixels at the end of the +chroma lines is identical to the padding of the luma lines. The chroma line +stride (in bytes) is thus equal to the luma line stride divided by the +horizontal subsampling factor. Vertical subsampling doesn't affect the line +stride. + +For non-contiguous formats, no constraints are enforced by the format on the +relationship between the luma and chroma line padding and stride. + +All components are stored with the same number of bits per component. + +``V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010_4L4`` stores pixels in 4x4 tiles, and stores tiles linearly +in memory. The line stride must be aligned to multiple of 8 and image height to +a multiple of 4. The layouts of the luma and chroma planes are identical. + +.. raw:: latex + + \small + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.0cm}|p{1.1cm}|p{1.5cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{3.7cm}| + +.. flat-table:: Overview of Fully Planar YUV Formats + :header-rows: 1 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Identifier + - Code + - Bits per component + - Subsampling + - Planes order [4]_ + - Contiguous [5]_ + + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 + - 'YUV9' + - 8 + - 4:1:0 + - Y, Cb, Cr + - Yes + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410 + - 'YVU9' + - 8 + - 4:1:0 + - Y, Cr, Cb + - Yes + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P + - '411P' + - 8 + - 4:1:1 + - Y, Cb, Cr + - Yes + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M + - 'YM12' + - 8 + - 4:2:0 + - Y, Cb, Cr + - No + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M + - 'YM21' + - 8 + - 4:2:0 + - Y, Cr, Cb + - No + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 + - 'YU12' + - 8 + - 4:2:0 + - Y, Cb, Cr + - Yes + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 + - 'YV12' + - 8 + - 4:2:0 + - Y, Cr, Cb + - Yes + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P + - '422P' + - 8 + - 4:2:2 + - Y, Cb, Cr + - Yes + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M + - 'YM16' + - 8 + - 4:2:2 + - Y, Cb, Cr + - No + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M + - 'YM61' + - 8 + - 4:2:2 + - Y, Cr, Cb + - No + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M + - 'YM24' + - 8 + - 4:4:4 + - Y, Cb, Cr + - No + * - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU444M + - 'YM42' + - 8 + - 4:4:4 + - Y, Cr, Cb + - No + +.. raw:: latex + + \normalsize + +.. [4] Order of luma and chroma planes +.. [5] Indicates if planes have to be contiguous in memory or can be + disjoint + + +**Color Sample Location:** +Chroma samples are :ref:`interstitially sited<yuv-chroma-centered>` +horizontally. + +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV410: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU410: + +YUV410 and YVU410 +----------------- + +Planar YUV 4:1:0 formats. The chroma planes are subsampled by 4 in each +direction. Chroma lines contain a quarter of the number of pixels and bytes of +the luma lines, and the chroma planes contain a quarter of the number of lines +of the luma plane. + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 YUV410 Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start + 4: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start + 12: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - start + 16: + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + * - start + 17: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + + +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV411P: + +YUV411P +------- + +Planar YUV 4:1:1 formats. The chroma planes are subsampled by 4 in the +horizontal direction. Chroma lines contain a quarter of the number of pixels +and bytes of the luma lines, and the chroma planes contain the same number of +lines as the luma plane. + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 YUV411P Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start + 4: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start + 12: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - start + 16: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + * - start + 17: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + * - start + 18: + - Cb\ :sub:`20` + * - start + 19: + - Cb\ :sub:`30` + * - start + 20: + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + * - start + 21: + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + * - start + 22: + - Cr\ :sub:`20` + * - start + 23: + - Cr\ :sub:`30` + + +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420M: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420M: + +YUV420, YVU420, YUV420M and YVU420M +----------------------------------- + +Planar YUV 4:2:0 formats. The chroma planes are subsampled by 2 in each +direction. Chroma lines contain half of the number of pixels and bytes of the +luma lines, and the chroma planes contain half of the number of lines of the +luma plane. + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 YUV420 Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start + 4: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start + 12: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - start + 16: + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + - Cr\ :sub:`01` + * - start + 18: + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + - Cr\ :sub:`11` + * - start + 20: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + - Cb\ :sub:`01` + * - start + 22: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + - Cb\ :sub:`11` + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 YUV420M Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start0 + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start0 + 4: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start0 + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start0 + 12: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - + * - start1 + 0: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + - Cb\ :sub:`01` + * - start1 + 2: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + - Cb\ :sub:`11` + * - + * - start2 + 0: + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + - Cr\ :sub:`01` + * - start2 + 2: + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + - Cr\ :sub:`11` + + +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV422P: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV422M: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU422M: + +YUV422P, YUV422M and YVU422M +---------------------------- + +Planar YUV 4:2:2 formats. The chroma planes are subsampled by 2 in the +horizontal direction. Chroma lines contain half of the number of pixels and +bytes of the luma lines, and the chroma planes contain the same number of lines +as the luma plane. + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 YUV422P Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start + 4: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start + 12: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - start + 16: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + - Cb\ :sub:`01` + * - start + 18: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + - Cb\ :sub:`11` + * - start + 20: + - Cb\ :sub:`20` + - Cb\ :sub:`21` + * - start + 22: + - Cb\ :sub:`30` + - Cb\ :sub:`31` + * - start + 24: + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + - Cr\ :sub:`01` + * - start + 26: + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + - Cr\ :sub:`11` + * - start + 28: + - Cr\ :sub:`20` + - Cr\ :sub:`21` + * - start + 30: + - Cr\ :sub:`30` + - Cr\ :sub:`31` + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 YUV422M Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start0 + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start0 + 4: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start0 + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start0 + 12: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - + * - start1 + 0: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + - Cb\ :sub:`01` + * - start1 + 2: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + - Cb\ :sub:`11` + * - start1 + 4: + - Cb\ :sub:`20` + - Cb\ :sub:`21` + * - start1 + 6: + - Cb\ :sub:`30` + - Cb\ :sub:`31` + * - + * - start2 + 0: + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + - Cr\ :sub:`01` + * - start2 + 2: + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + - Cr\ :sub:`11` + * - start2 + 4: + - Cr\ :sub:`20` + - Cr\ :sub:`21` + * - start2 + 6: + - Cr\ :sub:`30` + - Cr\ :sub:`31` + + +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV444M: +.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU444M: + +YUV444M and YVU444M +------------------- + +Planar YUV 4:4:4 formats. The chroma planes are no subsampled. Chroma lines +contain the same number of pixels and bytes of the luma lines, and the chroma +planes contain the same number of lines as the luma plane. + +.. flat-table:: Sample 4x4 YUV444M Image + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - start0 + 0: + - Y'\ :sub:`00` + - Y'\ :sub:`01` + - Y'\ :sub:`02` + - Y'\ :sub:`03` + * - start0 + 4: + - Y'\ :sub:`10` + - Y'\ :sub:`11` + - Y'\ :sub:`12` + - Y'\ :sub:`13` + * - start0 + 8: + - Y'\ :sub:`20` + - Y'\ :sub:`21` + - Y'\ :sub:`22` + - Y'\ :sub:`23` + * - start0 + 12: + - Y'\ :sub:`30` + - Y'\ :sub:`31` + - Y'\ :sub:`32` + - Y'\ :sub:`33` + * - + * - start1 + 0: + - Cb\ :sub:`00` + - Cb\ :sub:`01` + - Cb\ :sub:`02` + - Cb\ :sub:`03` + * - start1 + 4: + - Cb\ :sub:`10` + - Cb\ :sub:`11` + - Cb\ :sub:`12` + - Cb\ :sub:`13` + * - start1 + 8: + - Cb\ :sub:`20` + - Cb\ :sub:`21` + - Cb\ :sub:`22` + - Cb\ :sub:`23` + * - start1 + 12: + - Cb\ :sub:`20` + - Cb\ :sub:`21` + - Cb\ :sub:`32` + - Cb\ :sub:`33` + * - + * - start2 + 0: + - Cr\ :sub:`00` + - Cr\ :sub:`01` + - Cr\ :sub:`02` + - Cr\ :sub:`03` + * - start2 + 4: + - Cr\ :sub:`10` + - Cr\ :sub:`11` + - Cr\ :sub:`12` + - Cr\ :sub:`13` + * - start2 + 8: + - Cr\ :sub:`20` + - Cr\ :sub:`21` + - Cr\ :sub:`22` + - Cr\ :sub:`23` + * - start2 + 12: + - Cr\ :sub:`30` + - Cr\ :sub:`31` + - Cr\ :sub:`32` + - Cr\ :sub:`33` |