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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================
+VFIO virtual device
+===================
+
+Device types supported:
+
+ - KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO
+
+Only one VFIO instance may be created per VM. The created device
+tracks VFIO files (group or device) in use by the VM and features
+of those groups/devices important to the correctness and acceleration
+of the VM. As groups/devices are enabled and disabled for use by the
+VM, KVM should be updated about their presence. When registered with
+KVM, a reference to the VFIO file is held by KVM.
+
+Groups:
+ KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE
+ alias: KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP
+
+KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE attributes:
+ KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_ADD: Add a VFIO file (group/device) to VFIO-KVM device
+ tracking
+
+ kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor for the
+ VFIO file.
+
+ KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_DEL: Remove a VFIO file (group/device) from VFIO-KVM
+ device tracking
+
+ kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor for the
+ VFIO file.
+
+KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP (legacy kvm device group restricted to the handling of VFIO group fd):
+ KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD: same as KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_ADD for group fd only
+
+ KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL: same as KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE_DEL for group fd only
+
+ KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE: attaches a guest visible TCE table
+ allocated by sPAPR KVM.
+ kvm_device_attr.addr points to a struct::
+
+ struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce {
+ __s32 groupfd;
+ __s32 tablefd;
+ };
+
+ where:
+
+ - @groupfd is a file descriptor for a VFIO group;
+ - @tablefd is a file descriptor for a TCE table allocated via
+ KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE.
+
+The FILE/GROUP_ADD operation above should be invoked prior to accessing the
+device file descriptor via VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD in order to support
+drivers which require a kvm pointer to be set in their .open_device()
+callback. It is the same for device file descriptor via character device
+open which gets device access via VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD. For such file
+descriptors, FILE_ADD should be invoked before VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD
+to support the drivers mentioned in prior sentence as well.