summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arm/mm/cache-b15-rac.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/mm/cache-b15-rac.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/mm/cache-b15-rac.c374
1 files changed, 374 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-b15-rac.c b/arch/arm/mm/cache-b15-rac.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c1172f268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/cache-b15-rac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Broadcom Brahma-B15 CPU read-ahead cache management functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Broadcom
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/hardware/cache-b15-rac.h>
+
+extern void v7_flush_kern_cache_all(void);
+
+/* RAC register offsets, relative to the HIF_CPU_BIUCTRL register base */
+#define RAC_CONFIG0_REG (0x78)
+#define RACENPREF_MASK (0x3)
+#define RACPREFINST_SHIFT (0)
+#define RACENINST_SHIFT (2)
+#define RACPREFDATA_SHIFT (4)
+#define RACENDATA_SHIFT (6)
+#define RAC_CPU_SHIFT (8)
+#define RACCFG_MASK (0xff)
+#define RAC_CONFIG1_REG (0x7c)
+/* Brahma-B15 is a quad-core only design */
+#define B15_RAC_FLUSH_REG (0x80)
+/* Brahma-B53 is an octo-core design */
+#define B53_RAC_FLUSH_REG (0x84)
+#define FLUSH_RAC (1 << 0)
+
+/* Bitmask to enable instruction and data prefetching with a 256-bytes stride */
+#define RAC_DATA_INST_EN_MASK (1 << RACPREFINST_SHIFT | \
+ RACENPREF_MASK << RACENINST_SHIFT | \
+ 1 << RACPREFDATA_SHIFT | \
+ RACENPREF_MASK << RACENDATA_SHIFT)
+
+#define RAC_ENABLED 0
+/* Special state where we want to bypass the spinlock and call directly
+ * into the v7 cache maintenance operations during suspend/resume
+ */
+#define RAC_SUSPENDED 1
+
+static void __iomem *b15_rac_base;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rac_lock);
+
+static u32 rac_config0_reg;
+static u32 rac_flush_offset;
+
+/* Initialization flag to avoid checking for b15_rac_base, and to prevent
+ * multi-platform kernels from crashing here as well.
+ */
+static unsigned long b15_rac_flags;
+
+static inline u32 __b15_rac_disable(void)
+{
+ u32 val = __raw_readl(b15_rac_base + RAC_CONFIG0_REG);
+ __raw_writel(0, b15_rac_base + RAC_CONFIG0_REG);
+ dmb();
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline void __b15_rac_flush(void)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ __raw_writel(FLUSH_RAC, b15_rac_base + rac_flush_offset);
+ do {
+ /* This dmb() is required to force the Bus Interface Unit
+ * to clean outstanding writes, and forces an idle cycle
+ * to be inserted.
+ */
+ dmb();
+ reg = __raw_readl(b15_rac_base + rac_flush_offset);
+ } while (reg & FLUSH_RAC);
+}
+
+static inline u32 b15_rac_disable_and_flush(void)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = __b15_rac_disable();
+ __b15_rac_flush();
+ return reg;
+}
+
+static inline void __b15_rac_enable(u32 val)
+{
+ __raw_writel(val, b15_rac_base + RAC_CONFIG0_REG);
+ /* dsb() is required here to be consistent with __flush_icache_all() */
+ dsb();
+}
+
+#define BUILD_RAC_CACHE_OP(name, bar) \
+void b15_flush_##name(void) \
+{ \
+ unsigned int do_flush; \
+ u32 val = 0; \
+ \
+ if (test_bit(RAC_SUSPENDED, &b15_rac_flags)) { \
+ v7_flush_##name(); \
+ bar; \
+ return; \
+ } \
+ \
+ spin_lock(&rac_lock); \
+ do_flush = test_bit(RAC_ENABLED, &b15_rac_flags); \
+ if (do_flush) \
+ val = b15_rac_disable_and_flush(); \
+ v7_flush_##name(); \
+ if (!do_flush) \
+ bar; \
+ else \
+ __b15_rac_enable(val); \
+ spin_unlock(&rac_lock); \
+}
+
+#define nobarrier
+
+/* The readahead cache present in the Brahma-B15 CPU is a special piece of
+ * hardware after the integrated L2 cache of the B15 CPU complex whose purpose
+ * is to prefetch instruction and/or data with a line size of either 64 bytes
+ * or 256 bytes. The rationale is that the data-bus of the CPU interface is
+ * optimized for 256-bytes transactions, and enabling the readahead cache
+ * provides a significant performance boost we want it enabled (typically
+ * twice the performance for a memcpy benchmark application).
+ *
+ * The readahead cache is transparent for Modified Virtual Addresses
+ * cache maintenance operations: ICIMVAU, DCIMVAC, DCCMVAC, DCCMVAU and
+ * DCCIMVAC.
+ *
+ * It is however not transparent for the following cache maintenance
+ * operations: DCISW, DCCSW, DCCISW, ICIALLUIS and ICIALLU which is precisely
+ * what we are patching here with our BUILD_RAC_CACHE_OP here.
+ */
+BUILD_RAC_CACHE_OP(kern_cache_all, nobarrier);
+
+static void b15_rac_enable(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ u32 enable = 0;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ enable |= (RAC_DATA_INST_EN_MASK << (cpu * RAC_CPU_SHIFT));
+
+ b15_rac_disable_and_flush();
+ __b15_rac_enable(enable);
+}
+
+static int b15_rac_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+ unsigned long action,
+ void *data)
+{
+ /* During kexec, we are not yet migrated on the boot CPU, so we need to
+ * make sure we are SMP safe here. Once the RAC is disabled, flag it as
+ * suspended such that the hotplug notifier returns early.
+ */
+ if (action == SYS_RESTART) {
+ spin_lock(&rac_lock);
+ b15_rac_disable_and_flush();
+ clear_bit(RAC_ENABLED, &b15_rac_flags);
+ set_bit(RAC_SUSPENDED, &b15_rac_flags);
+ spin_unlock(&rac_lock);
+ }
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block b15_rac_reboot_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = b15_rac_reboot_notifier,
+};
+
+/* The CPU hotplug case is the most interesting one, we basically need to make
+ * sure that the RAC is disabled for the entire system prior to having a CPU
+ * die, in particular prior to this dying CPU having exited the coherency
+ * domain.
+ *
+ * Once this CPU is marked dead, we can safely re-enable the RAC for the
+ * remaining CPUs in the system which are still online.
+ *
+ * Offlining a CPU is the problematic case, onlining a CPU is not much of an
+ * issue since the CPU and its cache-level hierarchy will start filling with
+ * the RAC disabled, so L1 and L2 only.
+ *
+ * In this function, we should NOT have to verify any unsafe setting/condition
+ * b15_rac_base:
+ *
+ * It is protected by the RAC_ENABLED flag which is cleared by default, and
+ * being cleared when initial procedure is done. b15_rac_base had been set at
+ * that time.
+ *
+ * RAC_ENABLED:
+ * There is a small timing windows, in b15_rac_init(), between
+ * cpuhp_setup_state_*()
+ * ...
+ * set RAC_ENABLED
+ * However, there is no hotplug activity based on the Linux booting procedure.
+ *
+ * Since we have to disable RAC for all cores, we keep RAC on as long as as
+ * possible (disable it as late as possible) to gain the cache benefit.
+ *
+ * Thus, dying/dead states are chosen here
+ *
+ * We are choosing not do disable the RAC on a per-CPU basis, here, if we did
+ * we would want to consider disabling it as early as possible to benefit the
+ * other active CPUs.
+ */
+
+/* Running on the dying CPU */
+static int b15_rac_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ /* During kexec/reboot, the RAC is disabled via the reboot notifier
+ * return early here.
+ */
+ if (test_bit(RAC_SUSPENDED, &b15_rac_flags))
+ return 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&rac_lock);
+
+ /* Indicate that we are starting a hotplug procedure */
+ __clear_bit(RAC_ENABLED, &b15_rac_flags);
+
+ /* Disable the readahead cache and save its value to a global */
+ rac_config0_reg = b15_rac_disable_and_flush();
+
+ spin_unlock(&rac_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Running on a non-dying CPU */
+static int b15_rac_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ /* During kexec/reboot, the RAC is disabled via the reboot notifier
+ * return early here.
+ */
+ if (test_bit(RAC_SUSPENDED, &b15_rac_flags))
+ return 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&rac_lock);
+
+ /* And enable it */
+ __b15_rac_enable(rac_config0_reg);
+ __set_bit(RAC_ENABLED, &b15_rac_flags);
+
+ spin_unlock(&rac_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int b15_rac_suspend(void)
+{
+ /* Suspend the read-ahead cache oeprations, forcing our cache
+ * implementation to fallback to the regular ARMv7 calls.
+ *
+ * We are guaranteed to be running on the boot CPU at this point and
+ * with every other CPU quiesced, so setting RAC_SUSPENDED is not racy
+ * here.
+ */
+ rac_config0_reg = b15_rac_disable_and_flush();
+ set_bit(RAC_SUSPENDED, &b15_rac_flags);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void b15_rac_resume(void)
+{
+ /* Coming out of a S3 suspend/resume cycle, the read-ahead cache
+ * register RAC_CONFIG0_REG will be restored to its default value, make
+ * sure we re-enable it and set the enable flag, we are also guaranteed
+ * to run on the boot CPU, so not racy again.
+ */
+ __b15_rac_enable(rac_config0_reg);
+ clear_bit(RAC_SUSPENDED, &b15_rac_flags);
+}
+
+static struct syscore_ops b15_rac_syscore_ops = {
+ .suspend = b15_rac_suspend,
+ .resume = b15_rac_resume,
+};
+
+static int __init b15_rac_init(void)
+{
+ struct device_node *dn, *cpu_dn;
+ int ret = 0, cpu;
+ u32 reg, en_mask = 0;
+
+ dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "brcm,brcmstb-cpu-biu-ctrl");
+ if (!dn)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (WARN(num_possible_cpus() > 4, "RAC only supports 4 CPUs\n"))
+ goto out;
+
+ b15_rac_base = of_iomap(dn, 0);
+ if (!b15_rac_base) {
+ pr_err("failed to remap BIU control base\n");
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ cpu_dn = of_get_cpu_node(0, NULL);
+ if (!cpu_dn) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (of_device_is_compatible(cpu_dn, "brcm,brahma-b15"))
+ rac_flush_offset = B15_RAC_FLUSH_REG;
+ else if (of_device_is_compatible(cpu_dn, "brcm,brahma-b53"))
+ rac_flush_offset = B53_RAC_FLUSH_REG;
+ else {
+ pr_err("Unsupported CPU\n");
+ of_node_put(cpu_dn);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ of_node_put(cpu_dn);
+
+ ret = register_reboot_notifier(&b15_rac_reboot_nb);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("failed to register reboot notifier\n");
+ iounmap(b15_rac_base);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) {
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ARM_CACHE_B15_RAC_DEAD,
+ "arm/cache-b15-rac:dead",
+ NULL, b15_rac_dead_cpu);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unmap;
+
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ARM_CACHE_B15_RAC_DYING,
+ "arm/cache-b15-rac:dying",
+ NULL, b15_rac_dying_cpu);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_cpu_dead;
+ }
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP))
+ register_syscore_ops(&b15_rac_syscore_ops);
+
+ spin_lock(&rac_lock);
+ reg = __raw_readl(b15_rac_base + RAC_CONFIG0_REG);
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ en_mask |= ((1 << RACPREFDATA_SHIFT) << (cpu * RAC_CPU_SHIFT));
+ WARN(reg & en_mask, "Read-ahead cache not previously disabled\n");
+
+ b15_rac_enable();
+ set_bit(RAC_ENABLED, &b15_rac_flags);
+ spin_unlock(&rac_lock);
+
+ pr_info("%pOF: Broadcom Brahma-B15 readahead cache\n", dn);
+
+ goto out;
+
+out_cpu_dead:
+ cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ARM_CACHE_B15_RAC_DYING);
+out_unmap:
+ unregister_reboot_notifier(&b15_rac_reboot_nb);
+ iounmap(b15_rac_base);
+out:
+ of_node_put(dn);
+ return ret;
+}
+arch_initcall(b15_rac_init);