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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 422 |
1 files changed, 422 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1095c6647 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd + * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> + */ + +#ifndef __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__ +#define __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__ + +#include <asm/esr.h> +#include <asm/memory.h> +#include <asm/sysreg.h> +#include <asm/types.h> + +/* Hyp Configuration Register (HCR) bits */ + +#define HCR_TID5 (UL(1) << 58) +#define HCR_DCT (UL(1) << 57) +#define HCR_ATA_SHIFT 56 +#define HCR_ATA (UL(1) << HCR_ATA_SHIFT) +#define HCR_TTLBOS (UL(1) << 55) +#define HCR_TTLBIS (UL(1) << 54) +#define HCR_ENSCXT (UL(1) << 53) +#define HCR_TOCU (UL(1) << 52) +#define HCR_AMVOFFEN (UL(1) << 51) +#define HCR_TICAB (UL(1) << 50) +#define HCR_TID4 (UL(1) << 49) +#define HCR_FIEN (UL(1) << 47) +#define HCR_FWB (UL(1) << 46) +#define HCR_NV2 (UL(1) << 45) +#define HCR_AT (UL(1) << 44) +#define HCR_NV1 (UL(1) << 43) +#define HCR_NV (UL(1) << 42) +#define HCR_API (UL(1) << 41) +#define HCR_APK (UL(1) << 40) +#define HCR_TEA (UL(1) << 37) +#define HCR_TERR (UL(1) << 36) +#define HCR_TLOR (UL(1) << 35) +#define HCR_E2H (UL(1) << 34) +#define HCR_ID (UL(1) << 33) +#define HCR_CD (UL(1) << 32) +#define HCR_RW_SHIFT 31 +#define HCR_RW (UL(1) << HCR_RW_SHIFT) +#define HCR_TRVM (UL(1) << 30) +#define HCR_HCD (UL(1) << 29) +#define HCR_TDZ (UL(1) << 28) +#define HCR_TGE (UL(1) << 27) +#define HCR_TVM (UL(1) << 26) +#define HCR_TTLB (UL(1) << 25) +#define HCR_TPU (UL(1) << 24) +#define HCR_TPC (UL(1) << 23) /* HCR_TPCP if FEAT_DPB */ +#define HCR_TSW (UL(1) << 22) +#define HCR_TACR (UL(1) << 21) +#define HCR_TIDCP (UL(1) << 20) +#define HCR_TSC (UL(1) << 19) +#define HCR_TID3 (UL(1) << 18) +#define HCR_TID2 (UL(1) << 17) +#define HCR_TID1 (UL(1) << 16) +#define HCR_TID0 (UL(1) << 15) +#define HCR_TWE (UL(1) << 14) +#define HCR_TWI (UL(1) << 13) +#define HCR_DC (UL(1) << 12) +#define HCR_BSU (3 << 10) +#define HCR_BSU_IS (UL(1) << 10) +#define HCR_FB (UL(1) << 9) +#define HCR_VSE (UL(1) << 8) +#define HCR_VI (UL(1) << 7) +#define HCR_VF (UL(1) << 6) +#define HCR_AMO (UL(1) << 5) +#define HCR_IMO (UL(1) << 4) +#define HCR_FMO (UL(1) << 3) +#define HCR_PTW (UL(1) << 2) +#define HCR_SWIO (UL(1) << 1) +#define HCR_VM (UL(1) << 0) +#define HCR_RES0 ((UL(1) << 48) | (UL(1) << 39)) + +/* + * The bits we set in HCR: + * TLOR: Trap LORegion register accesses + * RW: 64bit by default, can be overridden for 32bit VMs + * TACR: Trap ACTLR + * TSC: Trap SMC + * TSW: Trap cache operations by set/way + * TWE: Trap WFE + * TWI: Trap WFI + * TIDCP: Trap L2CTLR/L2ECTLR + * BSU_IS: Upgrade barriers to the inner shareable domain + * FB: Force broadcast of all maintenance operations + * AMO: Override CPSR.A and enable signaling with VA + * IMO: Override CPSR.I and enable signaling with VI + * FMO: Override CPSR.F and enable signaling with VF + * SWIO: Turn set/way invalidates into set/way clean+invalidate + * PTW: Take a stage2 fault if a stage1 walk steps in device memory + * TID3: Trap EL1 reads of group 3 ID registers + * TID2: Trap CTR_EL0, CCSIDR2_EL1, CLIDR_EL1, and CSSELR_EL1 + */ +#define HCR_GUEST_FLAGS (HCR_TSC | HCR_TSW | HCR_TWE | HCR_TWI | HCR_VM | \ + HCR_BSU_IS | HCR_FB | HCR_TACR | \ + HCR_AMO | HCR_SWIO | HCR_TIDCP | HCR_RW | HCR_TLOR | \ + HCR_FMO | HCR_IMO | HCR_PTW | HCR_TID3) +#define HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_API | HCR_APK | HCR_ATA) +#define HCR_HOST_NVHE_PROTECTED_FLAGS (HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS | HCR_TSC) +#define HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_TGE | HCR_E2H) + +#define HCRX_GUEST_FLAGS (HCRX_EL2_SMPME | HCRX_EL2_TCR2En) +#define HCRX_HOST_FLAGS (HCRX_EL2_MSCEn | HCRX_EL2_TCR2En) + +/* TCR_EL2 Registers bits */ +#define TCR_EL2_RES1 ((1U << 31) | (1 << 23)) +#define TCR_EL2_TBI (1 << 20) +#define TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT 16 +#define TCR_EL2_PS_MASK (7 << TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT) +#define TCR_EL2_PS_40B (2 << TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT) +#define TCR_EL2_TG0_MASK TCR_TG0_MASK +#define TCR_EL2_SH0_MASK TCR_SH0_MASK +#define TCR_EL2_ORGN0_MASK TCR_ORGN0_MASK +#define TCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK TCR_IRGN0_MASK +#define TCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK 0x3f +#define TCR_EL2_MASK (TCR_EL2_TG0_MASK | TCR_EL2_SH0_MASK | \ + TCR_EL2_ORGN0_MASK | TCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK | TCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK) + +/* VTCR_EL2 Registers bits */ +#define VTCR_EL2_RES1 (1U << 31) +#define VTCR_EL2_HD (1 << 22) +#define VTCR_EL2_HA (1 << 21) +#define VTCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT +#define VTCR_EL2_PS_MASK TCR_EL2_PS_MASK +#define VTCR_EL2_TG0_MASK TCR_TG0_MASK +#define VTCR_EL2_TG0_4K TCR_TG0_4K +#define VTCR_EL2_TG0_16K TCR_TG0_16K +#define VTCR_EL2_TG0_64K TCR_TG0_64K +#define VTCR_EL2_SH0_MASK TCR_SH0_MASK +#define VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER TCR_SH0_INNER +#define VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_MASK TCR_ORGN0_MASK +#define VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA TCR_ORGN0_WBWA +#define VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK TCR_IRGN0_MASK +#define VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA TCR_IRGN0_WBWA +#define VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT 6 +#define VTCR_EL2_SL0_MASK (3 << VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT) +#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK 0x3f +#define VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT 19 +#define VTCR_EL2_VS_8BIT (0 << VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT) +#define VTCR_EL2_VS_16BIT (1 << VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT) + +#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ(x) TCR_T0SZ(x) + +/* + * We configure the Stage-2 page tables to always restrict the IPA space to be + * 40 bits wide (T0SZ = 24). Systems with a PARange smaller than 40 bits are + * not known to exist and will break with this configuration. + * + * The VTCR_EL2 is configured per VM and is initialised in kvm_init_stage2_mmu. + * + * Note that when using 4K pages, we concatenate two first level page tables + * together. With 16K pages, we concatenate 16 first level page tables. + * + */ + +#define VTCR_EL2_COMMON_BITS (VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER | VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA | \ + VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA | VTCR_EL2_RES1) + +/* + * VTCR_EL2:SL0 indicates the entry level for Stage2 translation. + * Interestingly, it depends on the page size. + * See D.10.2.121, VTCR_EL2, in ARM DDI 0487C.a + * + * ----------------------------------------- + * | Entry level | 4K | 16K/64K | + * ------------------------------------------ + * | Level: 0 | 2 | - | + * ------------------------------------------ + * | Level: 1 | 1 | 2 | + * ------------------------------------------ + * | Level: 2 | 0 | 1 | + * ------------------------------------------ + * | Level: 3 | - | 0 | + * ------------------------------------------ + * + * The table roughly translates to : + * + * SL0(PAGE_SIZE, Entry_level) = TGRAN_SL0_BASE - Entry_Level + * + * Where TGRAN_SL0_BASE is a magic number depending on the page size: + * TGRAN_SL0_BASE(4K) = 2 + * TGRAN_SL0_BASE(16K) = 3 + * TGRAN_SL0_BASE(64K) = 3 + * provided we take care of ruling out the unsupported cases and + * Entry_Level = 4 - Number_of_levels. + * + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES + +#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN VTCR_EL2_TG0_64K +#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE 3UL + +#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES) + +#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN VTCR_EL2_TG0_16K +#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE 3UL + +#else /* 4K */ + +#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN VTCR_EL2_TG0_4K +#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE 2UL + +#endif + +#define VTCR_EL2_LVLS_TO_SL0(levels) \ + ((VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE - (4 - (levels))) << VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT) +#define VTCR_EL2_SL0_TO_LVLS(sl0) \ + ((sl0) + 4 - VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_SL0_BASE) +#define VTCR_EL2_LVLS(vtcr) \ + VTCR_EL2_SL0_TO_LVLS(((vtcr) & VTCR_EL2_SL0_MASK) >> VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT) + +#define VTCR_EL2_FLAGS (VTCR_EL2_COMMON_BITS | VTCR_EL2_TGRAN) +#define VTCR_EL2_IPA(vtcr) (64 - ((vtcr) & VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK)) + +/* + * ARM VMSAv8-64 defines an algorithm for finding the translation table + * descriptors in section D4.2.8 in ARM DDI 0487C.a. + * + * The algorithm defines the expectations on the translation table + * addresses for each level, based on PAGE_SIZE, entry level + * and the translation table size (T0SZ). The variable "x" in the + * algorithm determines the alignment of a table base address at a given + * level and thus determines the alignment of VTTBR:BADDR for stage2 + * page table entry level. + * Since the number of bits resolved at the entry level could vary + * depending on the T0SZ, the value of "x" is defined based on a + * Magic constant for a given PAGE_SIZE and Entry Level. The + * intermediate levels must be always aligned to the PAGE_SIZE (i.e, + * x = PAGE_SHIFT). + * + * The value of "x" for entry level is calculated as : + * x = Magic_N - T0SZ + * + * where Magic_N is an integer depending on the page size and the entry + * level of the page table as below: + * + * -------------------------------------------- + * | Entry level | 4K 16K 64K | + * -------------------------------------------- + * | Level: 0 (4 levels) | 28 | - | - | + * -------------------------------------------- + * | Level: 1 (3 levels) | 37 | 31 | 25 | + * -------------------------------------------- + * | Level: 2 (2 levels) | 46 | 42 | 38 | + * -------------------------------------------- + * | Level: 3 (1 level) | - | 53 | 51 | + * -------------------------------------------- + * + * We have a magic formula for the Magic_N below: + * + * Magic_N(PAGE_SIZE, Level) = 64 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * Number_of_levels) + * + * where Number_of_levels = (4 - Level). We are only interested in the + * value for Entry_Level for the stage2 page table. + * + * So, given that T0SZ = (64 - IPA_SHIFT), we can compute 'x' as follows: + * + * x = (64 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * Number_of_levels)) - (64 - IPA_SHIFT) + * = IPA_SHIFT - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * Number of levels) + * + * Here is one way to explain the Magic Formula: + * + * x = log2(Size_of_Entry_Level_Table) + * + * Since, we can resolve (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) bits at each level, and another + * PAGE_SHIFT bits in the PTE, we have : + * + * Bits_Entry_level = IPA_SHIFT - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * (n - 1) + PAGE_SHIFT) + * = IPA_SHIFT - (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * n - 3 + * where n = number of levels, and since each pointer is 8bytes, we have: + * + * x = Bits_Entry_Level + 3 + * = IPA_SHIFT - (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * n + * + * The only constraint here is that, we have to find the number of page table + * levels for a given IPA size (which we do, see stage2_pt_levels()) + */ +#define ARM64_VTTBR_X(ipa, levels) ((ipa) - ((levels) * (PAGE_SHIFT - 3))) + +#define VTTBR_CNP_BIT (UL(1)) +#define VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT (UL(48)) +#define VTTBR_VMID_MASK(size) (_AT(u64, (1 << size) - 1) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT) + +/* Hyp System Trap Register */ +#define HSTR_EL2_T(x) (1 << x) + +/* Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register Shifts */ +#define CPTR_EL2_TFP_SHIFT 10 + +/* Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register */ +#define CPTR_EL2_TCPAC (1U << 31) +#define CPTR_EL2_TAM (1 << 30) +#define CPTR_EL2_TTA (1 << 20) +#define CPTR_EL2_TSM (1 << 12) +#define CPTR_EL2_TFP (1 << CPTR_EL2_TFP_SHIFT) +#define CPTR_EL2_TZ (1 << 8) +#define CPTR_NVHE_EL2_RES1 0x000032ff /* known RES1 bits in CPTR_EL2 (nVHE) */ +#define CPTR_NVHE_EL2_RES0 (GENMASK(63, 32) | \ + GENMASK(29, 21) | \ + GENMASK(19, 14) | \ + BIT(11)) + +/* Hyp Debug Configuration Register bits */ +#define MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK (UL(0x3)) +#define MDCR_EL2_E2TB_SHIFT (UL(24)) +#define MDCR_EL2_HPMFZS (UL(1) << 36) +#define MDCR_EL2_HPMFZO (UL(1) << 29) +#define MDCR_EL2_MTPME (UL(1) << 28) +#define MDCR_EL2_TDCC (UL(1) << 27) +#define MDCR_EL2_HLP (UL(1) << 26) +#define MDCR_EL2_HCCD (UL(1) << 23) +#define MDCR_EL2_TTRF (UL(1) << 19) +#define MDCR_EL2_HPMD (UL(1) << 17) +#define MDCR_EL2_TPMS (UL(1) << 14) +#define MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK (UL(0x3)) +#define MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT (UL(12)) +#define MDCR_EL2_TDRA (UL(1) << 11) +#define MDCR_EL2_TDOSA (UL(1) << 10) +#define MDCR_EL2_TDA (UL(1) << 9) +#define MDCR_EL2_TDE (UL(1) << 8) +#define MDCR_EL2_HPME (UL(1) << 7) +#define MDCR_EL2_TPM (UL(1) << 6) +#define MDCR_EL2_TPMCR (UL(1) << 5) +#define MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK (UL(0x1F)) +#define MDCR_EL2_RES0 (GENMASK(63, 37) | \ + GENMASK(35, 30) | \ + GENMASK(25, 24) | \ + GENMASK(22, 20) | \ + BIT(18) | \ + GENMASK(16, 15)) + +/* + * FGT register definitions + * + * RES0 and polarity masks as of DDI0487J.a, to be updated as needed. + * We're not using the generated masks as they are usually ahead of + * the published ARM ARM, which we use as a reference. + * + * Once we get to a point where the two describe the same thing, we'll + * merge the definitions. One day. + */ +#define __HFGRTR_EL2_RES0 (GENMASK(63, 56) | GENMASK(53, 51)) +#define __HFGRTR_EL2_MASK GENMASK(49, 0) +#define __HFGRTR_EL2_nMASK (GENMASK(58, 57) | GENMASK(55, 54) | BIT(50)) + +#define __HFGWTR_EL2_RES0 (GENMASK(63, 56) | GENMASK(53, 51) | \ + BIT(46) | BIT(42) | BIT(40) | BIT(28) | \ + GENMASK(26, 25) | BIT(21) | BIT(18) | \ + GENMASK(15, 14) | GENMASK(10, 9) | BIT(2)) +#define __HFGWTR_EL2_MASK GENMASK(49, 0) +#define __HFGWTR_EL2_nMASK (GENMASK(58, 57) | GENMASK(55, 54) | BIT(50)) + +#define __HFGITR_EL2_RES0 GENMASK(63, 57) +#define __HFGITR_EL2_MASK GENMASK(54, 0) +#define __HFGITR_EL2_nMASK GENMASK(56, 55) + +#define __HDFGRTR_EL2_RES0 (BIT(49) | BIT(42) | GENMASK(39, 38) | \ + GENMASK(21, 20) | BIT(8)) +#define __HDFGRTR_EL2_MASK ~__HDFGRTR_EL2_nMASK +#define __HDFGRTR_EL2_nMASK GENMASK(62, 59) + +#define __HDFGWTR_EL2_RES0 (BIT(63) | GENMASK(59, 58) | BIT(51) | BIT(47) | \ + BIT(43) | GENMASK(40, 38) | BIT(34) | BIT(30) | \ + BIT(22) | BIT(9) | BIT(6)) +#define __HDFGWTR_EL2_MASK ~__HDFGWTR_EL2_nMASK +#define __HDFGWTR_EL2_nMASK GENMASK(62, 60) + +/* Similar definitions for HCRX_EL2 */ +#define __HCRX_EL2_RES0 (GENMASK(63, 16) | GENMASK(13, 12)) +#define __HCRX_EL2_MASK (0) +#define __HCRX_EL2_nMASK (GENMASK(15, 14) | GENMASK(4, 0)) + +/* Hyp Prefetch Fault Address Register (HPFAR/HDFAR) */ +#define HPFAR_MASK (~UL(0xf)) +/* + * We have + * PAR [PA_Shift - 1 : 12] = PA [PA_Shift - 1 : 12] + * HPFAR [PA_Shift - 9 : 4] = FIPA [PA_Shift - 1 : 12] + * + * Always assume 52 bit PA since at this point, we don't know how many PA bits + * the page table has been set up for. This should be safe since unused address + * bits in PAR are res0. + */ +#define PAR_TO_HPFAR(par) \ + (((par) & GENMASK_ULL(52 - 1, 12)) >> 8) + +#define ECN(x) { ESR_ELx_EC_##x, #x } + +#define kvm_arm_exception_class \ + ECN(UNKNOWN), ECN(WFx), ECN(CP15_32), ECN(CP15_64), ECN(CP14_MR), \ + ECN(CP14_LS), ECN(FP_ASIMD), ECN(CP10_ID), ECN(PAC), ECN(CP14_64), \ + ECN(SVC64), ECN(HVC64), ECN(SMC64), ECN(SYS64), ECN(SVE), \ + ECN(IMP_DEF), ECN(IABT_LOW), ECN(IABT_CUR), \ + ECN(PC_ALIGN), ECN(DABT_LOW), ECN(DABT_CUR), \ + ECN(SP_ALIGN), ECN(FP_EXC32), ECN(FP_EXC64), ECN(SERROR), \ + ECN(BREAKPT_LOW), ECN(BREAKPT_CUR), ECN(SOFTSTP_LOW), \ + ECN(SOFTSTP_CUR), ECN(WATCHPT_LOW), ECN(WATCHPT_CUR), \ + ECN(BKPT32), ECN(VECTOR32), ECN(BRK64), ECN(ERET) + +#define CPACR_EL1_TTA (1 << 28) + +#define kvm_mode_names \ + { PSR_MODE_EL0t, "EL0t" }, \ + { PSR_MODE_EL1t, "EL1t" }, \ + { PSR_MODE_EL1h, "EL1h" }, \ + { PSR_MODE_EL2t, "EL2t" }, \ + { PSR_MODE_EL2h, "EL2h" }, \ + { PSR_MODE_EL3t, "EL3t" }, \ + { PSR_MODE_EL3h, "EL3h" }, \ + { PSR_AA32_MODE_USR, "32-bit USR" }, \ + { PSR_AA32_MODE_FIQ, "32-bit FIQ" }, \ + { PSR_AA32_MODE_IRQ, "32-bit IRQ" }, \ + { PSR_AA32_MODE_SVC, "32-bit SVC" }, \ + { PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT, "32-bit ABT" }, \ + { PSR_AA32_MODE_HYP, "32-bit HYP" }, \ + { PSR_AA32_MODE_UND, "32-bit UND" }, \ + { PSR_AA32_MODE_SYS, "32-bit SYS" } + +#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__ */ |