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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1121 |
1 files changed, 1121 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..07bdf5dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -0,0 +1,1121 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. + */ +#ifndef __ASM_PGTABLE_H +#define __ASM_PGTABLE_H + +#include <asm/bug.h> +#include <asm/proc-fns.h> + +#include <asm/memory.h> +#include <asm/mte.h> +#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h> +#include <asm/pgtable-prot.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +/* + * VMALLOC range. + * + * VMALLOC_START: beginning of the kernel vmalloc space + * VMALLOC_END: extends to the available space below vmemmap, PCI I/O space + * and fixed mappings + */ +#define VMALLOC_START (MODULES_END) +#define VMALLOC_END (VMEMMAP_START - SZ_256M) + +#define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START - (memstart_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT)) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#include <asm/cmpxchg.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> +#include <linux/mmdebug.h> +#include <linux/mm_types.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/page_table_check.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE +#define __HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_PMD_TLB_RANGE + +/* Set stride and tlb_level in flush_*_tlb_range */ +#define flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) \ + __flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end, PMD_SIZE, false, 2) +#define flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) \ + __flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end, PUD_SIZE, false, 1) +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ + +static inline bool arch_thp_swp_supported(void) +{ + return !system_supports_mte(); +} +#define arch_thp_swp_supported arch_thp_swp_supported + +/* + * Outside of a few very special situations (e.g. hibernation), we always + * use broadcast TLB invalidation instructions, therefore a spurious page + * fault on one CPU which has been handled concurrently by another CPU + * does not need to perform additional invalidation. + */ +#define flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address, ptep) do { } while (0) + +/* + * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used + * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. + */ +extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]; +#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(empty_zero_page)) + +#define pte_ERROR(e) \ + pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e)) + +/* + * Macros to convert between a physical address and its placement in a + * page table entry, taking care of 52-bit addresses. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52 +static inline phys_addr_t __pte_to_phys(pte_t pte) +{ + return (pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_LOW) | + ((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_HIGH) << PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT); +} +static inline pteval_t __phys_to_pte_val(phys_addr_t phys) +{ + return (phys | (phys >> PTE_ADDR_HIGH_SHIFT)) & PTE_ADDR_MASK; +} +#else +#define __pte_to_phys(pte) (pte_val(pte) & PTE_ADDR_MASK) +#define __phys_to_pte_val(phys) (phys) +#endif + +#define pte_pfn(pte) (__pte_to_phys(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +#define pfn_pte(pfn,prot) \ + __pte(__phys_to_pte_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) + +#define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte)) +#define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) set_pte(ptep, __pte(0)) +#define pte_page(pte) (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))) + +/* + * The following only work if pte_present(). Undefined behaviour otherwise. + */ +#define pte_present(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_PROT_NONE))) +#define pte_young(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_AF)) +#define pte_special(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_SPECIAL)) +#define pte_write(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_WRITE)) +#define pte_rdonly(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_RDONLY)) +#define pte_user(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_USER)) +#define pte_user_exec(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_UXN)) +#define pte_cont(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_CONT)) +#define pte_devmap(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_DEVMAP)) +#define pte_tagged(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK) == \ + PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED)) + +#define pte_cont_addr_end(addr, end) \ +({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + CONT_PTE_SIZE) & CONT_PTE_MASK; \ + (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1) ? __boundary : (end); \ +}) + +#define pmd_cont_addr_end(addr, end) \ +({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + CONT_PMD_SIZE) & CONT_PMD_MASK; \ + (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1) ? __boundary : (end); \ +}) + +#define pte_hw_dirty(pte) (pte_write(pte) && !pte_rdonly(pte)) +#define pte_sw_dirty(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_DIRTY)) +#define pte_dirty(pte) (pte_sw_dirty(pte) || pte_hw_dirty(pte)) + +#define pte_valid(pte) (!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_VALID)) +/* + * Execute-only user mappings do not have the PTE_USER bit set. All valid + * kernel mappings have the PTE_UXN bit set. + */ +#define pte_valid_not_user(pte) \ + ((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER | PTE_UXN)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_UXN)) +/* + * Could the pte be present in the TLB? We must check mm_tlb_flush_pending + * so that we don't erroneously return false for pages that have been + * remapped as PROT_NONE but are yet to be flushed from the TLB. + * Note that we can't make any assumptions based on the state of the access + * flag, since ptep_clear_flush_young() elides a DSB when invalidating the + * TLB. + */ +#define pte_accessible(mm, pte) \ + (mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm) ? pte_present(pte) : pte_valid(pte)) + +/* + * p??_access_permitted() is true for valid user mappings (PTE_USER + * bit set, subject to the write permission check). For execute-only + * mappings, like PROT_EXEC with EPAN (both PTE_USER and PTE_UXN bits + * not set) must return false. PROT_NONE mappings do not have the + * PTE_VALID bit set. + */ +#define pte_access_permitted(pte, write) \ + (((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) && (!(write) || pte_write(pte))) +#define pmd_access_permitted(pmd, write) \ + (pte_access_permitted(pmd_pte(pmd), (write))) +#define pud_access_permitted(pud, write) \ + (pte_access_permitted(pud_pte(pud), (write))) + +static inline pte_t clear_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~pgprot_val(prot); + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t set_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(prot); + return pte; +} + +static inline pmd_t clear_pmd_bit(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t prot) +{ + pmd_val(pmd) &= ~pgprot_val(prot); + return pmd; +} + +static inline pmd_t set_pmd_bit(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t prot) +{ + pmd_val(pmd) |= pgprot_val(prot); + return pmd; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite_novma(pte_t pte) +{ + pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE)); + pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY)); + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) +{ + pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY)); + pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY)); + + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) +{ + pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY)); + + if (pte_write(pte)) + pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY)); + + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) +{ + /* + * If hardware-dirty (PTE_WRITE/DBM bit set and PTE_RDONLY + * clear), set the PTE_DIRTY bit. + */ + if (pte_hw_dirty(pte)) + pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY)); + + pte = clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE)); + pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY)); + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) +{ + return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF)); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) +{ + return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF)); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) +{ + return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SPECIAL)); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkcont(pte_t pte) +{ + pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT)); + return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_TYPE_PAGE)); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mknoncont(pte_t pte) +{ + return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT)); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkpresent(pte_t pte) +{ + return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_VALID)); +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkcont(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | PMD_SECT_CONT); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_mkdevmap(pte_t pte) +{ + return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DEVMAP | PTE_SPECIAL)); +} + +static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) +{ + WRITE_ONCE(*ptep, pte); + + /* + * Only if the new pte is valid and kernel, otherwise TLB maintenance + * or update_mmu_cache() have the necessary barriers. + */ + if (pte_valid_not_user(pte)) { + dsb(ishst); + isb(); + } +} + +extern void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval); +bool pgattr_change_is_safe(u64 old, u64 new); + +/* + * PTE bits configuration in the presence of hardware Dirty Bit Management + * (PTE_WRITE == PTE_DBM): + * + * Dirty Writable | PTE_RDONLY PTE_WRITE PTE_DIRTY (sw) + * 0 0 | 1 0 0 + * 0 1 | 1 1 0 + * 1 0 | 1 0 1 + * 1 1 | 0 1 x + * + * When hardware DBM is not present, the sofware PTE_DIRTY bit is updated via + * the page fault mechanism. Checking the dirty status of a pte becomes: + * + * PTE_DIRTY || (PTE_WRITE && !PTE_RDONLY) + */ + +static inline void __check_safe_pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, + pte_t pte) +{ + pte_t old_pte; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM)) + return; + + old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); + + if (!pte_valid(old_pte) || !pte_valid(pte)) + return; + if (mm != current->active_mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1) + return; + + /* + * Check for potential race with hardware updates of the pte + * (ptep_set_access_flags safely changes valid ptes without going + * through an invalid entry). + */ + VM_WARN_ONCE(!pte_young(pte), + "%s: racy access flag clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx", + __func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte)); + VM_WARN_ONCE(pte_write(old_pte) && !pte_dirty(pte), + "%s: racy dirty state clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx", + __func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte)); + VM_WARN_ONCE(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte)), + "%s: unsafe attribute change: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx", + __func__, pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte)); +} + +static inline void __set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) +{ + if (pte_present(pte) && pte_user_exec(pte) && !pte_special(pte)) + __sync_icache_dcache(pte); + + /* + * If the PTE would provide user space access to the tags associated + * with it then ensure that the MTE tags are synchronised. Although + * pte_access_permitted() returns false for exec only mappings, they + * don't expose tags (instruction fetches don't check tags). + */ + if (system_supports_mte() && pte_access_permitted(pte, false) && + !pte_special(pte) && pte_tagged(pte)) + mte_sync_tags(pte); + + __check_safe_pte_update(mm, ptep, pte); + + set_pte(ptep, pte); +} + +static inline void set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned int nr) +{ + page_table_check_ptes_set(mm, ptep, pte, nr); + + for (;;) { + __set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte); + if (--nr == 0) + break; + ptep++; + addr += PAGE_SIZE; + pte_val(pte) += PAGE_SIZE; + } +} +#define set_ptes set_ptes + +/* + * Huge pte definitions. + */ +#define pte_mkhuge(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~PTE_TABLE_BIT)) + +/* + * Hugetlb definitions. + */ +#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE 4 +#define HPAGE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT +#define HPAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT) +#define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1)) +#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + +static inline pte_t pgd_pte(pgd_t pgd) +{ + return __pte(pgd_val(pgd)); +} + +static inline pte_t p4d_pte(p4d_t p4d) +{ + return __pte(p4d_val(p4d)); +} + +static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud) +{ + return __pte(pud_val(pud)); +} + +static inline pud_t pte_pud(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pud(pte_val(pte)); +} + +static inline pmd_t pud_pmd(pud_t pud) +{ + return __pmd(pud_val(pud)); +} + +static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return __pte(pmd_val(pmd)); +} + +static inline pmd_t pte_pmd(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pmd(pte_val(pte)); +} + +static inline pgprot_t mk_pud_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot) +{ + return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~PUD_TABLE_BIT) | PUD_TYPE_SECT); +} + +static inline pgprot_t mk_pmd_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot) +{ + return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~PMD_TABLE_BIT) | PMD_TYPE_SECT); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE)); +} + +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE)); +} + +/* + * Select all bits except the pfn + */ +static inline pgprot_t pte_pgprot(pte_t pte) +{ + unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte); + + return __pgprot(pte_val(pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(0))) ^ pte_val(pte)); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING +/* + * See the comment in include/linux/pgtable.h + */ +static inline int pte_protnone(pte_t pte) +{ + return (pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_PROT_NONE)) == PTE_PROT_NONE; +} + +static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pte_protnone(pmd_pte(pmd)); +} +#endif + +#define pmd_present_invalid(pmd) (!!(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_PRESENT_INVALID)) + +static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pte_present(pmd_pte(pmd)) || pmd_present_invalid(pmd); +} + +/* + * THP definitions. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE +static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_val(pmd) && pmd_present(pmd) && !(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TABLE_BIT); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ + +#define pmd_dirty(pmd) pte_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd)) +#define pmd_young(pmd) pte_young(pmd_pte(pmd)) +#define pmd_valid(pmd) pte_valid(pmd_pte(pmd)) +#define pmd_user(pmd) pte_user(pmd_pte(pmd)) +#define pmd_user_exec(pmd) pte_user_exec(pmd_pte(pmd)) +#define pmd_cont(pmd) pte_cont(pmd_pte(pmd)) +#define pmd_wrprotect(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_wrprotect(pmd_pte(pmd))) +#define pmd_mkold(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkold(pmd_pte(pmd))) +#define pmd_mkwrite_novma(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkwrite_novma(pmd_pte(pmd))) +#define pmd_mkclean(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkclean(pmd_pte(pmd))) +#define pmd_mkdirty(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkdirty(pmd_pte(pmd))) +#define pmd_mkyoung(pmd) pte_pmd(pte_mkyoung(pmd_pte(pmd))) + +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkinvalid(pmd_t pmd) +{ + pmd = set_pmd_bit(pmd, __pgprot(PMD_PRESENT_INVALID)); + pmd = clear_pmd_bit(pmd, __pgprot(PMD_SECT_VALID)); + + return pmd; +} + +#define pmd_thp_or_huge(pmd) (pmd_huge(pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(pmd)) + +#define pmd_write(pmd) pte_write(pmd_pte(pmd)) + +#define pmd_mkhuge(pmd) (__pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_TABLE_BIT)) + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE +#define pmd_devmap(pmd) pte_devmap(pmd_pte(pmd)) +#endif +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdevmap(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pte_pmd(set_pte_bit(pmd_pte(pmd), __pgprot(PTE_DEVMAP))); +} + +#define __pmd_to_phys(pmd) __pte_to_phys(pmd_pte(pmd)) +#define __phys_to_pmd_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys) +#define pmd_pfn(pmd) ((__pmd_to_phys(pmd) & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +#define pfn_pmd(pfn,prot) __pmd(__phys_to_pmd_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) +#define mk_pmd(page,prot) pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page),prot) + +#define pud_young(pud) pte_young(pud_pte(pud)) +#define pud_mkyoung(pud) pte_pud(pte_mkyoung(pud_pte(pud))) +#define pud_write(pud) pte_write(pud_pte(pud)) + +#define pud_mkhuge(pud) (__pud(pud_val(pud) & ~PUD_TABLE_BIT)) + +#define __pud_to_phys(pud) __pte_to_phys(pud_pte(pud)) +#define __phys_to_pud_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys) +#define pud_pfn(pud) ((__pud_to_phys(pud) & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT) +#define pfn_pud(pfn,prot) __pud(__phys_to_pud_val((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) + +static inline void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) +{ + page_table_check_pmd_set(mm, pmdp, pmd); + return __set_pte_at(mm, addr, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(pmd)); +} + +static inline void set_pud_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, + pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud) +{ + page_table_check_pud_set(mm, pudp, pud); + return __set_pte_at(mm, addr, (pte_t *)pudp, pud_pte(pud)); +} + +#define __p4d_to_phys(p4d) __pte_to_phys(p4d_pte(p4d)) +#define __phys_to_p4d_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys) + +#define __pgd_to_phys(pgd) __pte_to_phys(pgd_pte(pgd)) +#define __phys_to_pgd_val(phys) __phys_to_pte_val(phys) + +#define __pgprot_modify(prot,mask,bits) \ + __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~(mask)) | (bits)) + +#define pgprot_nx(prot) \ + __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_MAYBE_GP, PTE_PXN) + +/* + * Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable. + */ +#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \ + __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN) +#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \ + __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN) +#define pgprot_device(prot) \ + __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN) +#define pgprot_tagged(prot) \ + __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_TAGGED)) +#define pgprot_mhp pgprot_tagged +/* + * DMA allocations for non-coherent devices use what the Arm architecture calls + * "Normal non-cacheable" memory, which permits speculation, unaligned accesses + * and merging of writes. This is different from "Device-nGnR[nE]" memory which + * is intended for MMIO and thus forbids speculation, preserves access size, + * requires strict alignment and can also force write responses to come from the + * endpoint. + */ +#define pgprot_dmacoherent(prot) \ + __pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, \ + PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN) + +#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT +struct file; +extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, + unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot); + +#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd)) + +#define pmd_table(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \ + PMD_TYPE_TABLE) +#define pmd_sect(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \ + PMD_TYPE_SECT) +#define pmd_leaf(pmd) (pmd_present(pmd) && !pmd_table(pmd)) +#define pmd_bad(pmd) (!pmd_table(pmd)) + +#define pmd_leaf_size(pmd) (pmd_cont(pmd) ? CONT_PMD_SIZE : PMD_SIZE) +#define pte_leaf_size(pte) (pte_cont(pte) ? CONT_PTE_SIZE : PAGE_SIZE) + +#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) || CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS < 3 +static inline bool pud_sect(pud_t pud) { return false; } +static inline bool pud_table(pud_t pud) { return true; } +#else +#define pud_sect(pud) ((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \ + PUD_TYPE_SECT) +#define pud_table(pud) ((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \ + PUD_TYPE_TABLE) +#endif + +extern pgd_t init_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; +extern pgd_t init_pg_end[]; +extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; +extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; +extern pgd_t tramp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; +extern pgd_t reserved_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; + +extern void set_swapper_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd); + +static inline bool in_swapper_pgdir(void *addr) +{ + return ((unsigned long)addr & PAGE_MASK) == + ((unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir & PAGE_MASK); +} + +static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) +{ +#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED + if (in_swapper_pgdir(pmdp)) { + set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)pmdp, __pgd(pmd_val(pmd))); + return; + } +#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */ + + WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd); + + if (pmd_valid(pmd)) { + dsb(ishst); + isb(); + } +} + +static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp) +{ + set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0)); +} + +static inline phys_addr_t pmd_page_paddr(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return __pmd_to_phys(pmd); +} + +static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return (unsigned long)__va(pmd_page_paddr(pmd)); +} + +/* Find an entry in the third-level page table. */ +#define pte_offset_phys(dir,addr) (pmd_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pte_index(addr) * sizeof(pte_t)) + +#define pte_set_fixmap(addr) ((pte_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PTE, addr)) +#define pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr) pte_set_fixmap(pte_offset_phys(pmd, addr)) +#define pte_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE) + +#define pmd_page(pmd) phys_to_page(__pmd_to_phys(pmd)) + +/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */ +#define pte_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pte_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pte_offset_phys((dir), (addr)))) + +/* + * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, + * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. + */ +#define mk_pte(page,prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page),prot) + +#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 + +#define pmd_ERROR(e) \ + pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e)) + +#define pud_none(pud) (!pud_val(pud)) +#define pud_bad(pud) (!pud_table(pud)) +#define pud_present(pud) pte_present(pud_pte(pud)) +#define pud_leaf(pud) (pud_present(pud) && !pud_table(pud)) +#define pud_valid(pud) pte_valid(pud_pte(pud)) +#define pud_user(pud) pte_user(pud_pte(pud)) +#define pud_user_exec(pud) pte_user_exec(pud_pte(pud)) + +static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud) +{ +#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED + if (in_swapper_pgdir(pudp)) { + set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)pudp, __pgd(pud_val(pud))); + return; + } +#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */ + + WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, pud); + + if (pud_valid(pud)) { + dsb(ishst); + isb(); + } +} + +static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp) +{ + set_pud(pudp, __pud(0)); +} + +static inline phys_addr_t pud_page_paddr(pud_t pud) +{ + return __pud_to_phys(pud); +} + +static inline pmd_t *pud_pgtable(pud_t pud) +{ + return (pmd_t *)__va(pud_page_paddr(pud)); +} + +/* Find an entry in the second-level page table. */ +#define pmd_offset_phys(dir, addr) (pud_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pmd_index(addr) * sizeof(pmd_t)) + +#define pmd_set_fixmap(addr) ((pmd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PMD, addr)) +#define pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr) pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_offset_phys(pud, addr)) +#define pmd_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD) + +#define pud_page(pud) phys_to_page(__pud_to_phys(pud)) + +/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */ +#define pmd_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pmd_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pmd_offset_phys((dir), (addr)))) + +#else + +#define pud_page_paddr(pud) ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; }) +#define pud_user_exec(pud) pud_user(pud) /* Always 0 with folding */ + +/* Match pmd_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> */ +#define pmd_set_fixmap(addr) NULL +#define pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pudp, addr) ((pmd_t *)pudp) +#define pmd_clear_fixmap() + +#define pmd_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pmd_t *)dir) + +#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 */ + +#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 + +#define pud_ERROR(e) \ + pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(e)) + +#define p4d_none(p4d) (!p4d_val(p4d)) +#define p4d_bad(p4d) (!(p4d_val(p4d) & 2)) +#define p4d_present(p4d) (p4d_val(p4d)) + +static inline void set_p4d(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d) +{ + if (in_swapper_pgdir(p4dp)) { + set_swapper_pgd((pgd_t *)p4dp, __pgd(p4d_val(p4d))); + return; + } + + WRITE_ONCE(*p4dp, p4d); + dsb(ishst); + isb(); +} + +static inline void p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4dp) +{ + set_p4d(p4dp, __p4d(0)); +} + +static inline phys_addr_t p4d_page_paddr(p4d_t p4d) +{ + return __p4d_to_phys(p4d); +} + +static inline pud_t *p4d_pgtable(p4d_t p4d) +{ + return (pud_t *)__va(p4d_page_paddr(p4d)); +} + +/* Find an entry in the first-level page table. */ +#define pud_offset_phys(dir, addr) (p4d_page_paddr(READ_ONCE(*(dir))) + pud_index(addr) * sizeof(pud_t)) + +#define pud_set_fixmap(addr) ((pud_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PUD, addr)) +#define pud_set_fixmap_offset(p4d, addr) pud_set_fixmap(pud_offset_phys(p4d, addr)) +#define pud_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PUD) + +#define p4d_page(p4d) pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(__p4d_to_phys(p4d))) + +/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */ +#define pud_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pud_t *)__phys_to_kimg(pud_offset_phys((dir), (addr)))) + +#else + +#define p4d_page_paddr(p4d) ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0;}) +#define pgd_page_paddr(pgd) ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0;}) + +/* Match pud_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nopud.h> */ +#define pud_set_fixmap(addr) NULL +#define pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgdp, addr) ((pud_t *)pgdp) +#define pud_clear_fixmap() + +#define pud_offset_kimg(dir,addr) ((pud_t *)dir) + +#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */ + +#define pgd_ERROR(e) \ + pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %016llx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) + +#define pgd_set_fixmap(addr) ((pgd_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PGD, addr)) +#define pgd_clear_fixmap() clear_fixmap(FIX_PGD) + +static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) +{ + /* + * Normal and Normal-Tagged are two different memory types and indices + * in MAIR_EL1. The mask below has to include PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK. + */ + const pteval_t mask = PTE_USER | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_RDONLY | + PTE_PROT_NONE | PTE_VALID | PTE_WRITE | PTE_GP | + PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK; + /* preserve the hardware dirty information */ + if (pte_hw_dirty(pte)) + pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY)); + + pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask); + /* + * If we end up clearing hw dirtiness for a sw-dirty PTE, set hardware + * dirtiness again. + */ + if (pte_sw_dirty(pte)) + pte = pte_mkdirty(pte); + return pte; +} + +static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot) +{ + return pte_pmd(pte_modify(pmd_pte(pmd), newprot)); +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS +extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, + pte_t entry, int dirty); + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS +static inline int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, + pmd_t entry, int dirty) +{ + return ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(entry), dirty); +} + +static inline int pud_devmap(pud_t pud) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline int pgd_devmap(pgd_t pgd) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK +static inline bool pte_user_accessible_page(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_present(pte) && (pte_user(pte) || pte_user_exec(pte)); +} + +static inline bool pmd_user_accessible_page(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return pmd_leaf(pmd) && !pmd_present_invalid(pmd) && (pmd_user(pmd) || pmd_user_exec(pmd)); +} + +static inline bool pud_user_accessible_page(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_leaf(pud) && (pud_user(pud) || pud_user_exec(pud)); +} +#endif + +/* + * Atomic pte/pmd modifications. + */ +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG +static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *ptep) +{ + pte_t old_pte, pte; + + pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); + do { + old_pte = pte; + pte = pte_mkold(pte); + pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep), + pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte)); + } while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte)); + + return pte_young(pte); +} + +static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, + pte_t *ptep) +{ + return __ptep_test_and_clear_young(ptep); +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH +static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) +{ + int young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep); + + if (young) { + /* + * We can elide the trailing DSB here since the worst that can + * happen is that a CPU continues to use the young entry in its + * TLB and we mistakenly reclaim the associated page. The + * window for such an event is bounded by the next + * context-switch, which provides a DSB to complete the TLB + * invalidation. + */ + flush_tlb_page_nosync(vma, address); + } + + return young; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG +static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, + pmd_t *pmdp) +{ + return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR +static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) +{ + pte_t pte = __pte(xchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep), 0)); + + page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, pte); + + return pte; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR +static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp) +{ + pmd_t pmd = __pmd(xchg_relaxed(&pmd_val(*pmdp), 0)); + + page_table_check_pmd_clear(mm, pmd); + + return pmd; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ + +/* + * ptep_set_wrprotect - mark read-only while trasferring potential hardware + * dirty status (PTE_DBM && !PTE_RDONLY) to the software PTE_DIRTY bit. + */ +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT +static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) +{ + pte_t old_pte, pte; + + pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); + do { + old_pte = pte; + pte = pte_wrprotect(pte); + pte_val(pte) = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep), + pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(pte)); + } while (pte_val(pte) != pte_val(old_pte)); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT +static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp) +{ + ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, address, (pte_t *)pmdp); +} + +#define pmdp_establish pmdp_establish +static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) +{ + page_table_check_pmd_set(vma->vm_mm, pmdp, pmd); + return __pmd(xchg_relaxed(&pmd_val(*pmdp), pmd_val(pmd))); +} +#endif + +/* + * Encode and decode a swap entry: + * bits 0-1: present (must be zero) + * bits 2: remember PG_anon_exclusive + * bits 3-7: swap type + * bits 8-57: swap offset + * bit 58: PTE_PROT_NONE (must be zero) + */ +#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 3 +#define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 5 +#define __SWP_OFFSET_BITS 50 +#define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1 << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1) +#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) +#define __SWP_OFFSET_MASK ((1UL << __SWP_OFFSET_BITS) - 1) + +#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK) +#define __swp_offset(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) & __SWP_OFFSET_MASK) +#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) }) + +#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) +#define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val }) + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION +#define __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd) ((swp_entry_t) { pmd_val(pmd) }) +#define __swp_entry_to_pmd(swp) __pmd((swp).val) +#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */ + +/* + * Ensure that there are not more swap files than can be encoded in the kernel + * PTEs. + */ +#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS) + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PREPARE_TO_SWAP +static inline int arch_prepare_to_swap(struct page *page) +{ + if (system_supports_mte()) + return mte_save_tags(page); + return 0; +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_SWAP_INVALIDATE +static inline void arch_swap_invalidate_page(int type, pgoff_t offset) +{ + if (system_supports_mte()) + mte_invalidate_tags(type, offset); +} + +static inline void arch_swap_invalidate_area(int type) +{ + if (system_supports_mte()) + mte_invalidate_tags_area(type); +} + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_SWAP_RESTORE +static inline void arch_swap_restore(swp_entry_t entry, struct folio *folio) +{ + if (system_supports_mte()) + mte_restore_tags(entry, &folio->page); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */ + +/* + * On AArch64, the cache coherency is handled via the set_pte_at() function. + */ +static inline void update_mmu_cache_range(struct vm_fault *vmf, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, + unsigned int nr) +{ + /* + * We don't do anything here, so there's a very small chance of + * us retaking a user fault which we just fixed up. The alternative + * is doing a dsb(ishst), but that penalises the fastpath. + */ +} + +#define update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep) \ + update_mmu_cache_range(NULL, vma, addr, ptep, 1) +#define update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd) do { } while (0) + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52 +#define phys_to_ttbr(addr) (((addr) | ((addr) >> 46)) & TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52) +#else +#define phys_to_ttbr(addr) (addr) +#endif + +/* + * On arm64 without hardware Access Flag, copying from user will fail because + * the pte is old and cannot be marked young. So we always end up with zeroed + * page after fork() + CoW for pfn mappings. We don't always have a + * hardware-managed access flag on arm64. + */ +#define arch_has_hw_pte_young cpu_has_hw_af + +/* + * Experimentally, it's cheap to set the access flag in hardware and we + * benefit from prefaulting mappings as 'old' to start with. + */ +#define arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte cpu_has_hw_af + +static inline bool pud_sect_supported(void) +{ + return PAGE_SIZE == SZ_4K; +} + + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION +#define ptep_modify_prot_start ptep_modify_prot_start +extern pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep); + +#define ptep_modify_prot_commit ptep_modify_prot_commit +extern void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, + pte_t old_pte, pte_t new_pte); +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* __ASM_PGTABLE_H */ |