summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c605
1 files changed, 605 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a61c12c012
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Kexec bzImage loader
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Authors:
+ * Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec-bzImage64: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/crash.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
+#include <asm/kexec-bzimage64.h>
+
+#define MAX_ELFCOREHDR_STR_LEN 30 /* elfcorehdr=0x<64bit-value> */
+
+/*
+ * Defines lowest physical address for various segments. Not sure where
+ * exactly these limits came from. Current bzimage64 loader in kexec-tools
+ * uses these so I am retaining it. It can be changed over time as we gain
+ * more insight.
+ */
+#define MIN_PURGATORY_ADDR 0x3000
+#define MIN_BOOTPARAM_ADDR 0x3000
+#define MIN_KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x100000
+#define MIN_INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x1000000
+
+/*
+ * This is a place holder for all boot loader specific data structure which
+ * gets allocated in one call but gets freed much later during cleanup
+ * time. Right now there is only one field but it can grow as need be.
+ */
+struct bzimage64_data {
+ /*
+ * Temporary buffer to hold bootparams buffer. This should be
+ * freed once the bootparam segment has been loaded.
+ */
+ void *bootparams_buf;
+};
+
+static int setup_initrd(struct boot_params *params,
+ unsigned long initrd_load_addr, unsigned long initrd_len)
+{
+ params->hdr.ramdisk_image = initrd_load_addr & 0xffffffffUL;
+ params->hdr.ramdisk_size = initrd_len & 0xffffffffUL;
+
+ params->ext_ramdisk_image = initrd_load_addr >> 32;
+ params->ext_ramdisk_size = initrd_len >> 32;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_cmdline(struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params,
+ unsigned long bootparams_load_addr,
+ unsigned long cmdline_offset, char *cmdline,
+ unsigned long cmdline_len)
+{
+ char *cmdline_ptr = ((char *)params) + cmdline_offset;
+ unsigned long cmdline_ptr_phys, len = 0;
+ uint32_t cmdline_low_32, cmdline_ext_32;
+
+ if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+ len = sprintf(cmdline_ptr,
+ "elfcorehdr=0x%lx ", image->elf_load_addr);
+ }
+ memcpy(cmdline_ptr + len, cmdline, cmdline_len);
+ cmdline_len += len;
+
+ cmdline_ptr[cmdline_len - 1] = '\0';
+
+ pr_debug("Final command line is: %s\n", cmdline_ptr);
+ cmdline_ptr_phys = bootparams_load_addr + cmdline_offset;
+ cmdline_low_32 = cmdline_ptr_phys & 0xffffffffUL;
+ cmdline_ext_32 = cmdline_ptr_phys >> 32;
+
+ params->hdr.cmd_line_ptr = cmdline_low_32;
+ if (cmdline_ext_32)
+ params->ext_cmd_line_ptr = cmdline_ext_32;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_e820_entries(struct boot_params *params)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_e820_entries;
+
+ nr_e820_entries = e820_table_kexec->nr_entries;
+
+ /* TODO: Pass entries more than E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE in bootparams setup data */
+ if (nr_e820_entries > E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE)
+ nr_e820_entries = E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE;
+
+ params->e820_entries = nr_e820_entries;
+ memcpy(&params->e820_table, &e820_table_kexec->entries, nr_e820_entries*sizeof(struct e820_entry));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+enum { RNG_SEED_LENGTH = 32 };
+
+static void
+setup_rng_seed(struct boot_params *params, unsigned long params_load_addr,
+ unsigned int rng_seed_setup_data_offset)
+{
+ struct setup_data *sd = (void *)params + rng_seed_setup_data_offset;
+ unsigned long setup_data_phys;
+
+ if (!rng_is_initialized())
+ return;
+
+ sd->type = SETUP_RNG_SEED;
+ sd->len = RNG_SEED_LENGTH;
+ get_random_bytes(sd->data, RNG_SEED_LENGTH);
+ setup_data_phys = params_load_addr + rng_seed_setup_data_offset;
+ sd->next = params->hdr.setup_data;
+ params->hdr.setup_data = setup_data_phys;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+static int setup_efi_info_memmap(struct boot_params *params,
+ unsigned long params_load_addr,
+ unsigned int efi_map_offset,
+ unsigned int efi_map_sz)
+{
+ void *efi_map = (void *)params + efi_map_offset;
+ unsigned long efi_map_phys_addr = params_load_addr + efi_map_offset;
+ struct efi_info *ei = &params->efi_info;
+
+ if (!efi_map_sz)
+ return 0;
+
+ efi_runtime_map_copy(efi_map, efi_map_sz);
+
+ ei->efi_memmap = efi_map_phys_addr & 0xffffffff;
+ ei->efi_memmap_hi = efi_map_phys_addr >> 32;
+ ei->efi_memmap_size = efi_map_sz;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+prepare_add_efi_setup_data(struct boot_params *params,
+ unsigned long params_load_addr,
+ unsigned int efi_setup_data_offset)
+{
+ unsigned long setup_data_phys;
+ struct setup_data *sd = (void *)params + efi_setup_data_offset;
+ struct efi_setup_data *esd = (void *)sd + sizeof(struct setup_data);
+
+ esd->fw_vendor = efi_fw_vendor;
+ esd->tables = efi_config_table;
+ esd->smbios = efi.smbios;
+
+ sd->type = SETUP_EFI;
+ sd->len = sizeof(struct efi_setup_data);
+
+ /* Add setup data */
+ setup_data_phys = params_load_addr + efi_setup_data_offset;
+ sd->next = params->hdr.setup_data;
+ params->hdr.setup_data = setup_data_phys;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+setup_efi_state(struct boot_params *params, unsigned long params_load_addr,
+ unsigned int efi_map_offset, unsigned int efi_map_sz,
+ unsigned int efi_setup_data_offset)
+{
+ struct efi_info *current_ei = &boot_params.efi_info;
+ struct efi_info *ei = &params->efi_info;
+
+ if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!current_ei->efi_memmap_size)
+ return 0;
+
+ params->secure_boot = boot_params.secure_boot;
+ ei->efi_loader_signature = current_ei->efi_loader_signature;
+ ei->efi_systab = current_ei->efi_systab;
+ ei->efi_systab_hi = current_ei->efi_systab_hi;
+
+ ei->efi_memdesc_version = current_ei->efi_memdesc_version;
+ ei->efi_memdesc_size = efi_get_runtime_map_desc_size();
+
+ setup_efi_info_memmap(params, params_load_addr, efi_map_offset,
+ efi_map_sz);
+ prepare_add_efi_setup_data(params, params_load_addr,
+ efi_setup_data_offset);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_EFI */
+
+static void
+setup_ima_state(const struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params,
+ unsigned long params_load_addr,
+ unsigned int ima_setup_data_offset)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
+ struct setup_data *sd = (void *)params + ima_setup_data_offset;
+ unsigned long setup_data_phys;
+ struct ima_setup_data *ima;
+
+ if (!image->ima_buffer_size)
+ return;
+
+ sd->type = SETUP_IMA;
+ sd->len = sizeof(*ima);
+
+ ima = (void *)sd + sizeof(struct setup_data);
+ ima->addr = image->ima_buffer_addr;
+ ima->size = image->ima_buffer_size;
+
+ /* Add setup data */
+ setup_data_phys = params_load_addr + ima_setup_data_offset;
+ sd->next = params->hdr.setup_data;
+ params->hdr.setup_data = setup_data_phys;
+#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC */
+}
+
+static int
+setup_boot_parameters(struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params,
+ unsigned long params_load_addr,
+ unsigned int efi_map_offset, unsigned int efi_map_sz,
+ unsigned int setup_data_offset)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_e820_entries;
+ unsigned long long mem_k, start, end;
+ int i, ret = 0;
+
+ /* Get subarch from existing bootparams */
+ params->hdr.hardware_subarch = boot_params.hdr.hardware_subarch;
+
+ /* Copying screen_info will do? */
+ memcpy(&params->screen_info, &screen_info, sizeof(struct screen_info));
+
+ /* Fill in memsize later */
+ params->screen_info.ext_mem_k = 0;
+ params->alt_mem_k = 0;
+
+ /* Always fill in RSDP: it is either 0 or a valid value */
+ params->acpi_rsdp_addr = boot_params.acpi_rsdp_addr;
+
+ /* Default APM info */
+ memset(&params->apm_bios_info, 0, sizeof(params->apm_bios_info));
+
+ /* Default drive info */
+ memset(&params->hd0_info, 0, sizeof(params->hd0_info));
+ memset(&params->hd1_info, 0, sizeof(params->hd1_info));
+
+ if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+ ret = crash_setup_memmap_entries(image, params);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else
+ setup_e820_entries(params);
+
+ nr_e820_entries = params->e820_entries;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_e820_entries; i++) {
+ if (params->e820_table[i].type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
+ continue;
+ start = params->e820_table[i].addr;
+ end = params->e820_table[i].addr + params->e820_table[i].size - 1;
+
+ if ((start <= 0x100000) && end > 0x100000) {
+ mem_k = (end >> 10) - (0x100000 >> 10);
+ params->screen_info.ext_mem_k = mem_k;
+ params->alt_mem_k = mem_k;
+ if (mem_k > 0xfc00)
+ params->screen_info.ext_mem_k = 0xfc00; /* 64M*/
+ if (mem_k > 0xffffffff)
+ params->alt_mem_k = 0xffffffff;
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+ /* Setup EFI state */
+ setup_efi_state(params, params_load_addr, efi_map_offset, efi_map_sz,
+ setup_data_offset);
+ setup_data_offset += sizeof(struct setup_data) +
+ sizeof(struct efi_setup_data);
+#endif
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC)) {
+ /* Setup IMA log buffer state */
+ setup_ima_state(image, params, params_load_addr,
+ setup_data_offset);
+ setup_data_offset += sizeof(struct setup_data) +
+ sizeof(struct ima_setup_data);
+ }
+
+ /* Setup RNG seed */
+ setup_rng_seed(params, params_load_addr, setup_data_offset);
+
+ /* Setup EDD info */
+ memcpy(params->eddbuf, boot_params.eddbuf,
+ EDDMAXNR * sizeof(struct edd_info));
+ params->eddbuf_entries = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
+
+ memcpy(params->edd_mbr_sig_buffer, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
+ EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int bzImage64_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
+{
+ int ret = -ENOEXEC;
+ struct setup_header *header;
+
+ /* kernel should be at least two sectors long */
+ if (len < 2 * 512) {
+ pr_err("File is too short to be a bzImage\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ header = (struct setup_header *)(buf + offsetof(struct boot_params, hdr));
+ if (memcmp((char *)&header->header, "HdrS", 4) != 0) {
+ pr_err("Not a bzImage\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (header->boot_flag != 0xAA55) {
+ pr_err("No x86 boot sector present\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (header->version < 0x020C) {
+ pr_err("Must be at least protocol version 2.12\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (!(header->loadflags & LOADED_HIGH)) {
+ pr_err("zImage not a bzImage\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (!(header->xloadflags & XLF_KERNEL_64)) {
+ pr_err("Not a bzImage64. XLF_KERNEL_64 is not set.\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (!(header->xloadflags & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G)) {
+ pr_err("XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is not set.\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Can't handle 32bit EFI as it does not allow loading kernel
+ * above 4G. This should be handled by 32bit bzImage loader
+ */
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES) && !efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT)) {
+ pr_debug("EFI is 32 bit. Can't load kernel above 4G.\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (!(header->xloadflags & XLF_5LEVEL) && pgtable_l5_enabled()) {
+ pr_err("bzImage cannot handle 5-level paging mode.\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* I've got a bzImage */
+ pr_debug("It's a relocatable bzImage64\n");
+ ret = 0;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void *bzImage64_load(struct kimage *image, char *kernel,
+ unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
+ unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
+ unsigned long cmdline_len)
+{
+
+ struct setup_header *header;
+ int setup_sects, kern16_size, ret = 0;
+ unsigned long setup_header_size, params_cmdline_sz;
+ struct boot_params *params;
+ unsigned long bootparam_load_addr, kernel_load_addr, initrd_load_addr;
+ struct bzimage64_data *ldata;
+ struct kexec_entry64_regs regs64;
+ void *stack;
+ unsigned int setup_hdr_offset = offsetof(struct boot_params, hdr);
+ unsigned int efi_map_offset, efi_map_sz, efi_setup_data_offset;
+ struct kexec_buf kbuf = { .image = image, .buf_max = ULONG_MAX,
+ .top_down = true };
+ struct kexec_buf pbuf = { .image = image, .buf_min = MIN_PURGATORY_ADDR,
+ .buf_max = ULONG_MAX, .top_down = true };
+
+ header = (struct setup_header *)(kernel + setup_hdr_offset);
+ setup_sects = header->setup_sects;
+ if (setup_sects == 0)
+ setup_sects = 4;
+
+ kern16_size = (setup_sects + 1) * 512;
+ if (kernel_len < kern16_size) {
+ pr_err("bzImage truncated\n");
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
+ }
+
+ if (cmdline_len > header->cmdline_size) {
+ pr_err("Kernel command line too long\n");
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In case of crash dump, we will append elfcorehdr=<addr> to
+ * command line. Make sure it does not overflow
+ */
+ if (cmdline_len + MAX_ELFCOREHDR_STR_LEN > header->cmdline_size) {
+ pr_debug("Appending elfcorehdr=<addr> to command line exceeds maximum allowed length\n");
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate and load backup region */
+ if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+ ret = crash_load_segments(image);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Load purgatory. For 64bit entry point, purgatory code can be
+ * anywhere.
+ */
+ ret = kexec_load_purgatory(image, &pbuf);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("Loading purgatory failed\n");
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("Loaded purgatory at 0x%lx\n", pbuf.mem);
+
+
+ /*
+ * Load Bootparams and cmdline and space for efi stuff.
+ *
+ * Allocate memory together for multiple data structures so
+ * that they all can go in single area/segment and we don't
+ * have to create separate segment for each. Keeps things
+ * little bit simple
+ */
+ efi_map_sz = efi_get_runtime_map_size();
+ params_cmdline_sz = sizeof(struct boot_params) + cmdline_len +
+ MAX_ELFCOREHDR_STR_LEN;
+ params_cmdline_sz = ALIGN(params_cmdline_sz, 16);
+ kbuf.bufsz = params_cmdline_sz + ALIGN(efi_map_sz, 16) +
+ sizeof(struct setup_data) +
+ sizeof(struct efi_setup_data) +
+ sizeof(struct setup_data) +
+ RNG_SEED_LENGTH;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC))
+ kbuf.bufsz += sizeof(struct setup_data) +
+ sizeof(struct ima_setup_data);
+
+ params = kzalloc(kbuf.bufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!params)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ efi_map_offset = params_cmdline_sz;
+ efi_setup_data_offset = efi_map_offset + ALIGN(efi_map_sz, 16);
+
+ /* Copy setup header onto bootparams. Documentation/arch/x86/boot.rst */
+ setup_header_size = 0x0202 + kernel[0x0201] - setup_hdr_offset;
+
+ /* Is there a limit on setup header size? */
+ memcpy(&params->hdr, (kernel + setup_hdr_offset), setup_header_size);
+
+ kbuf.buffer = params;
+ kbuf.memsz = kbuf.bufsz;
+ kbuf.buf_align = 16;
+ kbuf.buf_min = MIN_BOOTPARAM_ADDR;
+ ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_params;
+ bootparam_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
+ pr_debug("Loaded boot_param, command line and misc at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
+ bootparam_load_addr, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.bufsz);
+
+ /* Load kernel */
+ kbuf.buffer = kernel + kern16_size;
+ kbuf.bufsz = kernel_len - kern16_size;
+ kbuf.memsz = PAGE_ALIGN(header->init_size);
+ kbuf.buf_align = header->kernel_alignment;
+ kbuf.buf_min = MIN_KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
+ kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
+ ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_params;
+ kernel_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
+
+ pr_debug("Loaded 64bit kernel at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
+ kernel_load_addr, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz);
+
+ /* Load initrd high */
+ if (initrd) {
+ kbuf.buffer = initrd;
+ kbuf.bufsz = kbuf.memsz = initrd_len;
+ kbuf.buf_align = PAGE_SIZE;
+ kbuf.buf_min = MIN_INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
+ kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN;
+ ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_params;
+ initrd_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
+
+ pr_debug("Loaded initrd at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n",
+ initrd_load_addr, initrd_len, initrd_len);
+
+ setup_initrd(params, initrd_load_addr, initrd_len);
+ }
+
+ setup_cmdline(image, params, bootparam_load_addr,
+ sizeof(struct boot_params), cmdline, cmdline_len);
+
+ /* bootloader info. Do we need a separate ID for kexec kernel loader? */
+ params->hdr.type_of_loader = 0x0D << 4;
+ params->hdr.loadflags = 0;
+
+ /* Setup purgatory regs for entry */
+ ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "entry64_regs", &regs64,
+ sizeof(regs64), 1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_params;
+
+ regs64.rbx = 0; /* Bootstrap Processor */
+ regs64.rsi = bootparam_load_addr;
+ regs64.rip = kernel_load_addr + 0x200;
+ stack = kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(image, "stack_end");
+ if (IS_ERR(stack)) {
+ pr_err("Could not find address of symbol stack_end\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_free_params;
+ }
+
+ regs64.rsp = (unsigned long)stack;
+ ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "entry64_regs", &regs64,
+ sizeof(regs64), 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_params;
+
+ ret = setup_boot_parameters(image, params, bootparam_load_addr,
+ efi_map_offset, efi_map_sz,
+ efi_setup_data_offset);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_free_params;
+
+ /* Allocate loader specific data */
+ ldata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bzimage64_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ldata) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free_params;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Store pointer to params so that it could be freed after loading
+ * params segment has been loaded and contents have been copied
+ * somewhere else.
+ */
+ ldata->bootparams_buf = params;
+ return ldata;
+
+out_free_params:
+ kfree(params);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+/* This cleanup function is called after various segments have been loaded */
+static int bzImage64_cleanup(void *loader_data)
+{
+ struct bzimage64_data *ldata = loader_data;
+
+ if (!ldata)
+ return 0;
+
+ kfree(ldata->bootparams_buf);
+ ldata->bootparams_buf = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const struct kexec_file_ops kexec_bzImage64_ops = {
+ .probe = bzImage64_probe,
+ .load = bzImage64_load,
+ .cleanup = bzImage64_cleanup,
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
+ .verify_sig = kexec_kernel_verify_pe_sig,
+#endif
+};
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-09 07:49:38 +0000