diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c | 353 |
1 files changed, 353 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c b/drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c39a836ebd --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* linux/drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c + + National Semiconductor PC8736x GPIO driver. Allows a user space + process to play with the GPIO pins. + + Copyright (c) 2005,2006 Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> + + adapted from linux/drivers/char/scx200_gpio.c + Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>, +*/ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cdev.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/nsc_gpio.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +#define DEVNAME "pc8736x_gpio" + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NatSemi/Winbond PC-8736x GPIO Pin Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +static int major; /* default to dynamic major */ +module_param(major, int, 0); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major device number"); + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(pc8736x_gpio_config_lock); +static unsigned pc8736x_gpio_base; +static u8 pc8736x_gpio_shadow[4]; + +#define SIO_BASE1 0x2E /* 1st command-reg to check */ +#define SIO_BASE2 0x4E /* alt command-reg to check */ + +#define SIO_SID 0x20 /* SuperI/O ID Register */ +#define SIO_SID_PC87365 0xe5 /* Expected value in ID Register for PC87365 */ +#define SIO_SID_PC87366 0xe9 /* Expected value in ID Register for PC87366 */ + +#define SIO_CF1 0x21 /* chip config, bit0 is chip enable */ + +#define PC8736X_GPIO_RANGE 16 /* ioaddr range */ +#define PC8736X_GPIO_CT 32 /* minors matching 4 8 bit ports */ + +#define SIO_UNIT_SEL 0x7 /* unit select reg */ +#define SIO_UNIT_ACT 0x30 /* unit enable */ +#define SIO_GPIO_UNIT 0x7 /* unit number of GPIO */ +#define SIO_VLM_UNIT 0x0D +#define SIO_TMS_UNIT 0x0E + +/* config-space addrs to read/write each unit's runtime addr */ +#define SIO_BASE_HADDR 0x60 +#define SIO_BASE_LADDR 0x61 + +/* GPIO config-space pin-control addresses */ +#define SIO_GPIO_PIN_SELECT 0xF0 +#define SIO_GPIO_PIN_CONFIG 0xF1 +#define SIO_GPIO_PIN_EVENT 0xF2 + +static unsigned char superio_cmd = 0; +static unsigned char selected_device = 0xFF; /* bogus start val */ + +/* GPIO port runtime access, functionality */ +static int port_offset[] = { 0, 4, 8, 10 }; /* non-uniform offsets ! */ +/* static int event_capable[] = { 1, 1, 0, 0 }; ports 2,3 are hobbled */ + +#define PORT_OUT 0 +#define PORT_IN 1 +#define PORT_EVT_EN 2 +#define PORT_EVT_STST 3 + +static struct platform_device *pdev; /* use in dev_*() */ + +static inline void superio_outb(int addr, int val) +{ + outb_p(addr, superio_cmd); + outb_p(val, superio_cmd + 1); +} + +static inline int superio_inb(int addr) +{ + outb_p(addr, superio_cmd); + return inb_p(superio_cmd + 1); +} + +static int pc8736x_superio_present(void) +{ + int id; + + /* try the 2 possible values, read a hardware reg to verify */ + superio_cmd = SIO_BASE1; + id = superio_inb(SIO_SID); + if (id == SIO_SID_PC87365 || id == SIO_SID_PC87366) + return superio_cmd; + + superio_cmd = SIO_BASE2; + id = superio_inb(SIO_SID); + if (id == SIO_SID_PC87365 || id == SIO_SID_PC87366) + return superio_cmd; + + return 0; +} + +static void device_select(unsigned devldn) +{ + superio_outb(SIO_UNIT_SEL, devldn); + selected_device = devldn; +} + +static void select_pin(unsigned iminor) +{ + /* select GPIO port/pin from device minor number */ + device_select(SIO_GPIO_UNIT); + superio_outb(SIO_GPIO_PIN_SELECT, + ((iminor << 1) & 0xF0) | (iminor & 0x7)); +} + +static inline u32 pc8736x_gpio_configure_fn(unsigned index, u32 mask, u32 bits, + u32 func_slct) +{ + u32 config, new_config; + + mutex_lock(&pc8736x_gpio_config_lock); + + device_select(SIO_GPIO_UNIT); + select_pin(index); + + /* read current config value */ + config = superio_inb(func_slct); + + /* set new config */ + new_config = (config & mask) | bits; + superio_outb(func_slct, new_config); + + mutex_unlock(&pc8736x_gpio_config_lock); + + return config; +} + +static u32 pc8736x_gpio_configure(unsigned index, u32 mask, u32 bits) +{ + return pc8736x_gpio_configure_fn(index, mask, bits, + SIO_GPIO_PIN_CONFIG); +} + +static int pc8736x_gpio_get(unsigned minor) +{ + int port, bit, val; + + port = minor >> 3; + bit = minor & 7; + val = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_IN); + val >>= bit; + val &= 1; + + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "_gpio_get(%d from %x bit %d) == val %d\n", + minor, pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_IN, bit, + val); + + return val; +} + +static void pc8736x_gpio_set(unsigned minor, int val) +{ + int port, bit, curval; + + minor &= 0x1f; + port = minor >> 3; + bit = minor & 7; + curval = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_OUT); + + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "addr:%x cur:%x bit-pos:%d cur-bit:%x + new:%d -> bit-new:%d\n", + pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_OUT, + curval, bit, (curval & ~(1 << bit)), val, (val << bit)); + + val = (curval & ~(1 << bit)) | (val << bit); + + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "gpio_set(minor:%d port:%d bit:%d)" + " %2x -> %2x\n", minor, port, bit, curval, val); + + outb_p(val, pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_OUT); + + curval = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_OUT); + val = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_IN); + + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "wrote %x, read: %x\n", curval, val); + pc8736x_gpio_shadow[port] = val; +} + +static int pc8736x_gpio_current(unsigned minor) +{ + int port, bit; + minor &= 0x1f; + port = minor >> 3; + bit = minor & 7; + return ((pc8736x_gpio_shadow[port] >> bit) & 0x01); +} + +static void pc8736x_gpio_change(unsigned index) +{ + pc8736x_gpio_set(index, !pc8736x_gpio_current(index)); +} + +static struct nsc_gpio_ops pc8736x_gpio_ops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .gpio_config = pc8736x_gpio_configure, + .gpio_dump = nsc_gpio_dump, + .gpio_get = pc8736x_gpio_get, + .gpio_set = pc8736x_gpio_set, + .gpio_change = pc8736x_gpio_change, + .gpio_current = pc8736x_gpio_current +}; + +static int pc8736x_gpio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + unsigned m = iminor(inode); + file->private_data = &pc8736x_gpio_ops; + + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "open %d\n", m); + + if (m >= PC8736X_GPIO_CT) + return -EINVAL; + return nonseekable_open(inode, file); +} + +static const struct file_operations pc8736x_gpio_fileops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = pc8736x_gpio_open, + .write = nsc_gpio_write, + .read = nsc_gpio_read, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; + +static void __init pc8736x_init_shadow(void) +{ + int port; + + /* read the current values driven on the GPIO signals */ + for (port = 0; port < 4; ++port) + pc8736x_gpio_shadow[port] + = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + + PORT_OUT); + +} + +static struct cdev pc8736x_gpio_cdev; + +static int __init pc8736x_gpio_init(void) +{ + int rc; + dev_t devid; + + pdev = platform_device_alloc(DEVNAME, 0); + if (!pdev) + return -ENOMEM; + + rc = platform_device_add(pdev); + if (rc) { + rc = -ENODEV; + goto undo_platform_dev_alloc; + } + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "NatSemi pc8736x GPIO Driver Initializing\n"); + + if (!pc8736x_superio_present()) { + rc = -ENODEV; + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no device found\n"); + goto undo_platform_dev_add; + } + pc8736x_gpio_ops.dev = &pdev->dev; + + /* Verify that chip and it's GPIO unit are both enabled. + My BIOS does this, so I take minimum action here + */ + rc = superio_inb(SIO_CF1); + if (!(rc & 0x01)) { + rc = -ENODEV; + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "device not enabled\n"); + goto undo_platform_dev_add; + } + device_select(SIO_GPIO_UNIT); + if (!superio_inb(SIO_UNIT_ACT)) { + rc = -ENODEV; + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "GPIO unit not enabled\n"); + goto undo_platform_dev_add; + } + + /* read the GPIO unit base addr that chip responds to */ + pc8736x_gpio_base = (superio_inb(SIO_BASE_HADDR) << 8 + | superio_inb(SIO_BASE_LADDR)); + + if (!request_region(pc8736x_gpio_base, PC8736X_GPIO_RANGE, DEVNAME)) { + rc = -ENODEV; + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "GPIO ioport %x busy\n", + pc8736x_gpio_base); + goto undo_platform_dev_add; + } + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "GPIO ioport %x reserved\n", pc8736x_gpio_base); + + if (major) { + devid = MKDEV(major, 0); + rc = register_chrdev_region(devid, PC8736X_GPIO_CT, DEVNAME); + } else { + rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, PC8736X_GPIO_CT, DEVNAME); + major = MAJOR(devid); + } + + if (rc < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "register-chrdev failed: %d\n", rc); + goto undo_request_region; + } + if (!major) { + major = rc; + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "got dynamic major %d\n", major); + } + + pc8736x_init_shadow(); + + /* ignore minor errs, and succeed */ + cdev_init(&pc8736x_gpio_cdev, &pc8736x_gpio_fileops); + cdev_add(&pc8736x_gpio_cdev, devid, PC8736X_GPIO_CT); + + return 0; + +undo_request_region: + release_region(pc8736x_gpio_base, PC8736X_GPIO_RANGE); +undo_platform_dev_add: + platform_device_del(pdev); +undo_platform_dev_alloc: + platform_device_put(pdev); + + return rc; +} + +static void __exit pc8736x_gpio_cleanup(void) +{ + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "cleanup\n"); + + cdev_del(&pc8736x_gpio_cdev); + unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major,0), PC8736X_GPIO_CT); + release_region(pc8736x_gpio_base, PC8736X_GPIO_RANGE); + + platform_device_unregister(pdev); +} + +module_init(pc8736x_gpio_init); +module_exit(pc8736x_gpio_cleanup); |