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path: root/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c692
1 files changed, 692 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d32deb9b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright(c) 2019 Intel Corporation. All rights rsvd. */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/idxd.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
+#include "registers.h"
+#include "idxd.h"
+
+struct idxd_cdev_context {
+ const char *name;
+ dev_t devt;
+ struct ida minor_ida;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Since user file names are global in DSA devices, define their ida's as
+ * global to avoid conflict file names.
+ */
+static DEFINE_IDA(file_ida);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(ida_lock);
+
+/*
+ * ictx is an array based off of accelerator types. enum idxd_type
+ * is used as index
+ */
+static struct idxd_cdev_context ictx[IDXD_TYPE_MAX] = {
+ { .name = "dsa" },
+ { .name = "iax" }
+};
+
+struct idxd_user_context {
+ struct idxd_wq *wq;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ unsigned int pasid;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ unsigned int flags;
+ struct iommu_sva *sva;
+ struct idxd_dev idxd_dev;
+ u64 counters[COUNTER_MAX];
+ int id;
+ pid_t pid;
+};
+
+static void idxd_cdev_evl_drain_pasid(struct idxd_wq *wq, u32 pasid);
+static void idxd_xa_pasid_remove(struct idxd_user_context *ctx);
+
+static inline struct idxd_user_context *dev_to_uctx(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct idxd_dev *idxd_dev = confdev_to_idxd_dev(dev);
+
+ return container_of(idxd_dev, struct idxd_user_context, idxd_dev);
+}
+
+static ssize_t cr_faults_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct idxd_user_context *ctx = dev_to_uctx(dev);
+
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", ctx->counters[COUNTER_FAULTS]);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cr_faults);
+
+static ssize_t cr_fault_failures_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct idxd_user_context *ctx = dev_to_uctx(dev);
+
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", ctx->counters[COUNTER_FAULT_FAILS]);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cr_fault_failures);
+
+static ssize_t pid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct idxd_user_context *ctx = dev_to_uctx(dev);
+
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", ctx->pid);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pid);
+
+static struct attribute *cdev_file_attributes[] = {
+ &dev_attr_cr_faults.attr,
+ &dev_attr_cr_fault_failures.attr,
+ &dev_attr_pid.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static umode_t cdev_file_attr_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
+{
+ struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj);
+ struct idxd_user_context *ctx = dev_to_uctx(dev);
+ struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq;
+
+ if (!wq_pasid_enabled(wq))
+ return 0;
+
+ return a->mode;
+}
+
+static const struct attribute_group cdev_file_attribute_group = {
+ .attrs = cdev_file_attributes,
+ .is_visible = cdev_file_attr_visible,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *cdev_file_attribute_groups[] = {
+ &cdev_file_attribute_group,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static void idxd_file_dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct idxd_user_context *ctx = dev_to_uctx(dev);
+ struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq;
+ struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd;
+ int rc;
+
+ mutex_lock(&ida_lock);
+ ida_free(&file_ida, ctx->id);
+ mutex_unlock(&ida_lock);
+
+ /* Wait for in-flight operations to complete. */
+ if (wq_shared(wq)) {
+ idxd_device_drain_pasid(idxd, ctx->pasid);
+ } else {
+ if (device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd)) {
+ /* The wq disable in the disable pasid function will drain the wq */
+ rc = idxd_wq_disable_pasid(wq);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ dev_err(dev, "wq disable pasid failed.\n");
+ } else {
+ idxd_wq_drain(wq);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ctx->sva) {
+ idxd_cdev_evl_drain_pasid(wq, ctx->pasid);
+ iommu_sva_unbind_device(ctx->sva);
+ idxd_xa_pasid_remove(ctx);
+ }
+ kfree(ctx);
+ mutex_lock(&wq->wq_lock);
+ idxd_wq_put(wq);
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock);
+}
+
+static struct device_type idxd_cdev_file_type = {
+ .name = "idxd_file",
+ .release = idxd_file_dev_release,
+ .groups = cdev_file_attribute_groups,
+};
+
+static void idxd_cdev_dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev = dev_to_cdev(dev);
+ struct idxd_cdev_context *cdev_ctx;
+ struct idxd_wq *wq = idxd_cdev->wq;
+
+ cdev_ctx = &ictx[wq->idxd->data->type];
+ ida_simple_remove(&cdev_ctx->minor_ida, idxd_cdev->minor);
+ kfree(idxd_cdev);
+}
+
+static struct device_type idxd_cdev_device_type = {
+ .name = "idxd_cdev",
+ .release = idxd_cdev_dev_release,
+};
+
+static inline struct idxd_cdev *inode_idxd_cdev(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
+
+ return container_of(cdev, struct idxd_cdev, cdev);
+}
+
+static inline struct idxd_wq *inode_wq(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev = inode_idxd_cdev(inode);
+
+ return idxd_cdev->wq;
+}
+
+static void idxd_xa_pasid_remove(struct idxd_user_context *ctx)
+{
+ struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq;
+ void *ptr;
+
+ mutex_lock(&wq->uc_lock);
+ ptr = xa_cmpxchg(&wq->upasid_xa, ctx->pasid, ctx, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ptr != (void *)ctx)
+ dev_warn(&wq->idxd->pdev->dev, "xarray cmpxchg failed for pasid %u\n",
+ ctx->pasid);
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->uc_lock);
+}
+
+void idxd_user_counter_increment(struct idxd_wq *wq, u32 pasid, int index)
+{
+ struct idxd_user_context *ctx;
+
+ if (index >= COUNTER_MAX)
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&wq->uc_lock);
+ ctx = xa_load(&wq->upasid_xa, pasid);
+ if (!ctx) {
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->uc_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ ctx->counters[index]++;
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->uc_lock);
+}
+
+static int idxd_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ struct idxd_user_context *ctx;
+ struct idxd_device *idxd;
+ struct idxd_wq *wq;
+ struct device *dev, *fdev;
+ int rc = 0;
+ struct iommu_sva *sva;
+ unsigned int pasid;
+ struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev;
+
+ wq = inode_wq(inode);
+ idxd = wq->idxd;
+ dev = &idxd->pdev->dev;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s called: %d\n", __func__, idxd_wq_refcount(wq));
+
+ ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ctx)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ mutex_lock(&wq->wq_lock);
+
+ if (idxd_wq_refcount(wq) > 0 && wq_dedicated(wq)) {
+ rc = -EBUSY;
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ ctx->wq = wq;
+ filp->private_data = ctx;
+ ctx->pid = current->pid;
+
+ if (device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd)) {
+ sva = iommu_sva_bind_device(dev, current->mm);
+ if (IS_ERR(sva)) {
+ rc = PTR_ERR(sva);
+ dev_err(dev, "pasid allocation failed: %d\n", rc);
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ pasid = iommu_sva_get_pasid(sva);
+ if (pasid == IOMMU_PASID_INVALID) {
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto failed_get_pasid;
+ }
+
+ ctx->sva = sva;
+ ctx->pasid = pasid;
+ ctx->mm = current->mm;
+
+ mutex_lock(&wq->uc_lock);
+ rc = xa_insert(&wq->upasid_xa, pasid, ctx, GFP_KERNEL);
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->uc_lock);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ dev_warn(dev, "PASID entry already exist in xarray.\n");
+
+ if (wq_dedicated(wq)) {
+ rc = idxd_wq_set_pasid(wq, pasid);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "wq set pasid failed: %d\n", rc);
+ goto failed_set_pasid;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ idxd_cdev = wq->idxd_cdev;
+ mutex_lock(&ida_lock);
+ ctx->id = ida_alloc(&file_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
+ mutex_unlock(&ida_lock);
+ if (ctx->id < 0) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "ida alloc failure\n");
+ goto failed_ida;
+ }
+ ctx->idxd_dev.type = IDXD_DEV_CDEV_FILE;
+ fdev = user_ctx_dev(ctx);
+ device_initialize(fdev);
+ fdev->parent = cdev_dev(idxd_cdev);
+ fdev->bus = &dsa_bus_type;
+ fdev->type = &idxd_cdev_file_type;
+
+ rc = dev_set_name(fdev, "file%d", ctx->id);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "set name failure\n");
+ goto failed_dev_name;
+ }
+
+ rc = device_add(fdev);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "file device add failure\n");
+ goto failed_dev_add;
+ }
+
+ idxd_wq_get(wq);
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock);
+ return 0;
+
+failed_dev_add:
+failed_dev_name:
+ put_device(fdev);
+failed_ida:
+failed_set_pasid:
+ if (device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd))
+ idxd_xa_pasid_remove(ctx);
+failed_get_pasid:
+ if (device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd))
+ iommu_sva_unbind_device(sva);
+failed:
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock);
+ kfree(ctx);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void idxd_cdev_evl_drain_pasid(struct idxd_wq *wq, u32 pasid)
+{
+ struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd;
+ struct idxd_evl *evl = idxd->evl;
+ union evl_status_reg status;
+ u16 h, t, size;
+ int ent_size = evl_ent_size(idxd);
+ struct __evl_entry *entry_head;
+
+ if (!evl)
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock(&evl->lock);
+ status.bits = ioread64(idxd->reg_base + IDXD_EVLSTATUS_OFFSET);
+ t = status.tail;
+ h = evl->head;
+ size = evl->size;
+
+ while (h != t) {
+ entry_head = (struct __evl_entry *)(evl->log + (h * ent_size));
+ if (entry_head->pasid == pasid && entry_head->wq_idx == wq->id)
+ set_bit(h, evl->bmap);
+ h = (h + 1) % size;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&evl->lock);
+
+ drain_workqueue(wq->wq);
+}
+
+static int idxd_cdev_release(struct inode *node, struct file *filep)
+{
+ struct idxd_user_context *ctx = filep->private_data;
+ struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq;
+ struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd;
+ struct device *dev = &idxd->pdev->dev;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s called\n", __func__);
+ filep->private_data = NULL;
+
+ device_unregister(user_ctx_dev(ctx));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_vma(struct idxd_wq *wq, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ const char *func)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &wq->idxd->pdev->dev;
+
+ if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > PAGE_SIZE) {
+ dev_info_ratelimited(dev,
+ "%s: %s: mapping too large: %lu\n",
+ current->comm, func,
+ vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int idxd_cdev_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ struct idxd_user_context *ctx = filp->private_data;
+ struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq;
+ struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = idxd->pdev;
+ phys_addr_t base = pci_resource_start(pdev, IDXD_WQ_BAR);
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ int rc;
+
+ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s called\n", __func__);
+ rc = check_vma(wq, vma, __func__);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return rc;
+
+ vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY);
+ pfn = (base + idxd_get_wq_portal_full_offset(wq->id,
+ IDXD_PORTAL_LIMITED)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
+ vma->vm_private_data = ctx;
+
+ return io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, PAGE_SIZE,
+ vma->vm_page_prot);
+}
+
+static __poll_t idxd_cdev_poll(struct file *filp,
+ struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+ struct idxd_user_context *ctx = filp->private_data;
+ struct idxd_wq *wq = ctx->wq;
+ struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd;
+ __poll_t out = 0;
+
+ poll_wait(filp, &wq->err_queue, wait);
+ spin_lock(&idxd->dev_lock);
+ if (idxd->sw_err.valid)
+ out = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+ spin_unlock(&idxd->dev_lock);
+
+ return out;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations idxd_cdev_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = idxd_cdev_open,
+ .release = idxd_cdev_release,
+ .mmap = idxd_cdev_mmap,
+ .poll = idxd_cdev_poll,
+};
+
+int idxd_cdev_get_major(struct idxd_device *idxd)
+{
+ return MAJOR(ictx[idxd->data->type].devt);
+}
+
+int idxd_wq_add_cdev(struct idxd_wq *wq)
+{
+ struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd;
+ struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev;
+ struct cdev *cdev;
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct idxd_cdev_context *cdev_ctx;
+ int rc, minor;
+
+ idxd_cdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*idxd_cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!idxd_cdev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ idxd_cdev->idxd_dev.type = IDXD_DEV_CDEV;
+ idxd_cdev->wq = wq;
+ cdev = &idxd_cdev->cdev;
+ dev = cdev_dev(idxd_cdev);
+ cdev_ctx = &ictx[wq->idxd->data->type];
+ minor = ida_simple_get(&cdev_ctx->minor_ida, 0, MINORMASK, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (minor < 0) {
+ kfree(idxd_cdev);
+ return minor;
+ }
+ idxd_cdev->minor = minor;
+
+ device_initialize(dev);
+ dev->parent = wq_confdev(wq);
+ dev->bus = &dsa_bus_type;
+ dev->type = &idxd_cdev_device_type;
+ dev->devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(cdev_ctx->devt), minor);
+
+ rc = dev_set_name(dev, "%s/wq%u.%u", idxd->data->name_prefix, idxd->id, wq->id);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ wq->idxd_cdev = idxd_cdev;
+ cdev_init(cdev, &idxd_cdev_fops);
+ rc = cdev_device_add(cdev, dev);
+ if (rc) {
+ dev_dbg(&wq->idxd->pdev->dev, "cdev_add failed: %d\n", rc);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+ err:
+ put_device(dev);
+ wq->idxd_cdev = NULL;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+void idxd_wq_del_cdev(struct idxd_wq *wq)
+{
+ struct idxd_cdev *idxd_cdev;
+
+ idxd_cdev = wq->idxd_cdev;
+ ida_destroy(&file_ida);
+ wq->idxd_cdev = NULL;
+ cdev_device_del(&idxd_cdev->cdev, cdev_dev(idxd_cdev));
+ put_device(cdev_dev(idxd_cdev));
+}
+
+static int idxd_user_drv_probe(struct idxd_dev *idxd_dev)
+{
+ struct idxd_wq *wq = idxd_dev_to_wq(idxd_dev);
+ struct idxd_device *idxd = wq->idxd;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (idxd->state != IDXD_DEV_ENABLED)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ /*
+ * User type WQ is enabled only when SVA is enabled for two reasons:
+ * - If no IOMMU or IOMMU Passthrough without SVA, userspace
+ * can directly access physical address through the WQ.
+ * - The IDXD cdev driver does not provide any ways to pin
+ * user pages and translate the address from user VA to IOVA or
+ * PA without IOMMU SVA. Therefore the application has no way
+ * to instruct the device to perform DMA function. This makes
+ * the cdev not usable for normal application usage.
+ */
+ if (!device_user_pasid_enabled(idxd)) {
+ idxd->cmd_status = IDXD_SCMD_WQ_USER_NO_IOMMU;
+ dev_dbg(&idxd->pdev->dev,
+ "User type WQ cannot be enabled without SVA.\n");
+
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&wq->wq_lock);
+
+ wq->wq = create_workqueue(dev_name(wq_confdev(wq)));
+ if (!wq->wq) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto wq_err;
+ }
+
+ wq->type = IDXD_WQT_USER;
+ rc = drv_enable_wq(wq);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ rc = idxd_wq_add_cdev(wq);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ idxd->cmd_status = IDXD_SCMD_CDEV_ERR;
+ goto err_cdev;
+ }
+
+ idxd->cmd_status = 0;
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock);
+ return 0;
+
+err_cdev:
+ drv_disable_wq(wq);
+err:
+ destroy_workqueue(wq->wq);
+ wq->type = IDXD_WQT_NONE;
+wq_err:
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void idxd_user_drv_remove(struct idxd_dev *idxd_dev)
+{
+ struct idxd_wq *wq = idxd_dev_to_wq(idxd_dev);
+
+ mutex_lock(&wq->wq_lock);
+ idxd_wq_del_cdev(wq);
+ drv_disable_wq(wq);
+ wq->type = IDXD_WQT_NONE;
+ destroy_workqueue(wq->wq);
+ wq->wq = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->wq_lock);
+}
+
+static enum idxd_dev_type dev_types[] = {
+ IDXD_DEV_WQ,
+ IDXD_DEV_NONE,
+};
+
+struct idxd_device_driver idxd_user_drv = {
+ .probe = idxd_user_drv_probe,
+ .remove = idxd_user_drv_remove,
+ .name = "user",
+ .type = dev_types,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idxd_user_drv);
+
+int idxd_cdev_register(void)
+{
+ int rc, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < IDXD_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
+ ida_init(&ictx[i].minor_ida);
+ rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&ictx[i].devt, 0, MINORMASK,
+ ictx[i].name);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err_free_chrdev_region;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_free_chrdev_region:
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+ unregister_chrdev_region(ictx[i].devt, MINORMASK);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+void idxd_cdev_remove(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < IDXD_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
+ unregister_chrdev_region(ictx[i].devt, MINORMASK);
+ ida_destroy(&ictx[i].minor_ida);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * idxd_copy_cr - copy completion record to user address space found by wq and
+ * PASID
+ * @wq: work queue
+ * @pasid: PASID
+ * @addr: user fault address to write
+ * @cr: completion record
+ * @len: number of bytes to copy
+ *
+ * This is called by a work that handles completion record fault.
+ *
+ * Return: number of bytes copied.
+ */
+int idxd_copy_cr(struct idxd_wq *wq, ioasid_t pasid, unsigned long addr,
+ void *cr, int len)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &wq->idxd->pdev->dev;
+ int left = len, status_size = 1;
+ struct idxd_user_context *ctx;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+ mutex_lock(&wq->uc_lock);
+
+ ctx = xa_load(&wq->upasid_xa, pasid);
+ if (!ctx) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "No user context\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ mm = ctx->mm;
+ /*
+ * The completion record fault handling work is running in kernel
+ * thread context. It temporarily switches to the mm to copy cr
+ * to addr in the mm.
+ */
+ kthread_use_mm(mm);
+ left = copy_to_user((void __user *)addr + status_size, cr + status_size,
+ len - status_size);
+ /*
+ * Copy status only after the rest of completion record is copied
+ * successfully so that the user gets the complete completion record
+ * when a non-zero status is polled.
+ */
+ if (!left) {
+ u8 status;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that the completion record's status field is written
+ * after the rest of the completion record has been written.
+ * This ensures that the user receives the correct completion
+ * record information once polling for a non-zero status.
+ */
+ wmb();
+ status = *(u8 *)cr;
+ if (put_user(status, (u8 __user *)addr))
+ left += status_size;
+ } else {
+ left += status_size;
+ }
+ kthread_unuse_mm(mm);
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->uc_lock);
+
+ return len - left;
+}