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-rw-r--r--drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c2166
1 files changed, 2166 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e000fa3b9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2166 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Microsoft Corporation.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ * K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/count_zeros.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
+#include <linux/page_reporting.h>
+
+#include <linux/hyperv.h>
+#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
+
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "hv_trace_balloon.h"
+
+/*
+ * We begin with definitions supporting the Dynamic Memory protocol
+ * with the host.
+ *
+ * Begin protocol definitions.
+ */
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Protocol versions. The low word is the minor version, the high word the major
+ * version.
+ *
+ * History:
+ * Initial version 1.0
+ * Changed to 0.1 on 2009/03/25
+ * Changes to 0.2 on 2009/05/14
+ * Changes to 0.3 on 2009/12/03
+ * Changed to 1.0 on 2011/04/05
+ */
+
+#define DYNMEM_MAKE_VERSION(Major, Minor) ((__u32)(((Major) << 16) | (Minor)))
+#define DYNMEM_MAJOR_VERSION(Version) ((__u32)(Version) >> 16)
+#define DYNMEM_MINOR_VERSION(Version) ((__u32)(Version) & 0xff)
+
+enum {
+ DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1 = DYNMEM_MAKE_VERSION(0, 3),
+ DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_2 = DYNMEM_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0),
+ DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_3 = DYNMEM_MAKE_VERSION(2, 0),
+
+ DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN7 = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1,
+ DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN8 = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_2,
+ DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN10 = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_3,
+
+ DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_CURRENT = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN10
+};
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Message Types
+ */
+
+enum dm_message_type {
+ /*
+ * Version 0.3
+ */
+ DM_ERROR = 0,
+ DM_VERSION_REQUEST = 1,
+ DM_VERSION_RESPONSE = 2,
+ DM_CAPABILITIES_REPORT = 3,
+ DM_CAPABILITIES_RESPONSE = 4,
+ DM_STATUS_REPORT = 5,
+ DM_BALLOON_REQUEST = 6,
+ DM_BALLOON_RESPONSE = 7,
+ DM_UNBALLOON_REQUEST = 8,
+ DM_UNBALLOON_RESPONSE = 9,
+ DM_MEM_HOT_ADD_REQUEST = 10,
+ DM_MEM_HOT_ADD_RESPONSE = 11,
+ DM_VERSION_03_MAX = 11,
+ /*
+ * Version 1.0.
+ */
+ DM_INFO_MESSAGE = 12,
+ DM_VERSION_1_MAX = 12
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Structures defining the dynamic memory management
+ * protocol.
+ */
+
+union dm_version {
+ struct {
+ __u16 minor_version;
+ __u16 major_version;
+ };
+ __u32 version;
+} __packed;
+
+
+union dm_caps {
+ struct {
+ __u64 balloon:1;
+ __u64 hot_add:1;
+ /*
+ * To support guests that may have alignment
+ * limitations on hot-add, the guest can specify
+ * its alignment requirements; a value of n
+ * represents an alignment of 2^n in mega bytes.
+ */
+ __u64 hot_add_alignment:4;
+ __u64 reservedz:58;
+ } cap_bits;
+ __u64 caps;
+} __packed;
+
+union dm_mem_page_range {
+ struct {
+ /*
+ * The PFN number of the first page in the range.
+ * 40 bits is the architectural limit of a PFN
+ * number for AMD64.
+ */
+ __u64 start_page:40;
+ /*
+ * The number of pages in the range.
+ */
+ __u64 page_cnt:24;
+ } finfo;
+ __u64 page_range;
+} __packed;
+
+
+
+/*
+ * The header for all dynamic memory messages:
+ *
+ * type: Type of the message.
+ * size: Size of the message in bytes; including the header.
+ * trans_id: The guest is responsible for manufacturing this ID.
+ */
+
+struct dm_header {
+ __u16 type;
+ __u16 size;
+ __u32 trans_id;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * A generic message format for dynamic memory.
+ * Specific message formats are defined later in the file.
+ */
+
+struct dm_message {
+ struct dm_header hdr;
+ __u8 data[]; /* enclosed message */
+} __packed;
+
+
+/*
+ * Specific message types supporting the dynamic memory protocol.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Version negotiation message. Sent from the guest to the host.
+ * The guest is free to try different versions until the host
+ * accepts the version.
+ *
+ * dm_version: The protocol version requested.
+ * is_last_attempt: If TRUE, this is the last version guest will request.
+ * reservedz: Reserved field, set to zero.
+ */
+
+struct dm_version_request {
+ struct dm_header hdr;
+ union dm_version version;
+ __u32 is_last_attempt:1;
+ __u32 reservedz:31;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Version response message; Host to Guest and indicates
+ * if the host has accepted the version sent by the guest.
+ *
+ * is_accepted: If TRUE, host has accepted the version and the guest
+ * should proceed to the next stage of the protocol. FALSE indicates that
+ * guest should re-try with a different version.
+ *
+ * reservedz: Reserved field, set to zero.
+ */
+
+struct dm_version_response {
+ struct dm_header hdr;
+ __u64 is_accepted:1;
+ __u64 reservedz:63;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Message reporting capabilities. This is sent from the guest to the
+ * host.
+ */
+
+struct dm_capabilities {
+ struct dm_header hdr;
+ union dm_caps caps;
+ __u64 min_page_cnt;
+ __u64 max_page_number;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Response to the capabilities message. This is sent from the host to the
+ * guest. This message notifies if the host has accepted the guest's
+ * capabilities. If the host has not accepted, the guest must shutdown
+ * the service.
+ *
+ * is_accepted: Indicates if the host has accepted guest's capabilities.
+ * reservedz: Must be 0.
+ */
+
+struct dm_capabilities_resp_msg {
+ struct dm_header hdr;
+ __u64 is_accepted:1;
+ __u64 reservedz:63;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * This message is used to report memory pressure from the guest.
+ * This message is not part of any transaction and there is no
+ * response to this message.
+ *
+ * num_avail: Available memory in pages.
+ * num_committed: Committed memory in pages.
+ * page_file_size: The accumulated size of all page files
+ * in the system in pages.
+ * zero_free: The number of zero and free pages.
+ * page_file_writes: The writes to the page file in pages.
+ * io_diff: An indicator of file cache efficiency or page file activity,
+ * calculated as File Cache Page Fault Count - Page Read Count.
+ * This value is in pages.
+ *
+ * Some of these metrics are Windows specific and fortunately
+ * the algorithm on the host side that computes the guest memory
+ * pressure only uses num_committed value.
+ */
+
+struct dm_status {
+ struct dm_header hdr;
+ __u64 num_avail;
+ __u64 num_committed;
+ __u64 page_file_size;
+ __u64 zero_free;
+ __u32 page_file_writes;
+ __u32 io_diff;
+} __packed;
+
+
+/*
+ * Message to ask the guest to allocate memory - balloon up message.
+ * This message is sent from the host to the guest. The guest may not be
+ * able to allocate as much memory as requested.
+ *
+ * num_pages: number of pages to allocate.
+ */
+
+struct dm_balloon {
+ struct dm_header hdr;
+ __u32 num_pages;
+ __u32 reservedz;
+} __packed;
+
+
+/*
+ * Balloon response message; this message is sent from the guest
+ * to the host in response to the balloon message.
+ *
+ * reservedz: Reserved; must be set to zero.
+ * more_pages: If FALSE, this is the last message of the transaction.
+ * if TRUE there will atleast one more message from the guest.
+ *
+ * range_count: The number of ranges in the range array.
+ *
+ * range_array: An array of page ranges returned to the host.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct dm_balloon_response {
+ struct dm_header hdr;
+ __u32 reservedz;
+ __u32 more_pages:1;
+ __u32 range_count:31;
+ union dm_mem_page_range range_array[];
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Un-balloon message; this message is sent from the host
+ * to the guest to give guest more memory.
+ *
+ * more_pages: If FALSE, this is the last message of the transaction.
+ * if TRUE there will atleast one more message from the guest.
+ *
+ * reservedz: Reserved; must be set to zero.
+ *
+ * range_count: The number of ranges in the range array.
+ *
+ * range_array: An array of page ranges returned to the host.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct dm_unballoon_request {
+ struct dm_header hdr;
+ __u32 more_pages:1;
+ __u32 reservedz:31;
+ __u32 range_count;
+ union dm_mem_page_range range_array[];
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Un-balloon response message; this message is sent from the guest
+ * to the host in response to an unballoon request.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct dm_unballoon_response {
+ struct dm_header hdr;
+} __packed;
+
+
+/*
+ * Hot add request message. Message sent from the host to the guest.
+ *
+ * mem_range: Memory range to hot add.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct dm_hot_add {
+ struct dm_header hdr;
+ union dm_mem_page_range range;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Hot add response message.
+ * This message is sent by the guest to report the status of a hot add request.
+ * If page_count is less than the requested page count, then the host should
+ * assume all further hot add requests will fail, since this indicates that
+ * the guest has hit an upper physical memory barrier.
+ *
+ * Hot adds may also fail due to low resources; in this case, the guest must
+ * not complete this message until the hot add can succeed, and the host must
+ * not send a new hot add request until the response is sent.
+ * If VSC fails to hot add memory DYNMEM_NUMBER_OF_UNSUCCESSFUL_HOTADD_ATTEMPTS
+ * times it fails the request.
+ *
+ *
+ * page_count: number of pages that were successfully hot added.
+ *
+ * result: result of the operation 1: success, 0: failure.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct dm_hot_add_response {
+ struct dm_header hdr;
+ __u32 page_count;
+ __u32 result;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Types of information sent from host to the guest.
+ */
+
+enum dm_info_type {
+ INFO_TYPE_MAX_PAGE_CNT = 0,
+ MAX_INFO_TYPE
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Header for the information message.
+ */
+
+struct dm_info_header {
+ enum dm_info_type type;
+ __u32 data_size;
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * This message is sent from the host to the guest to pass
+ * some relevant information (win8 addition).
+ *
+ * reserved: no used.
+ * info_size: size of the information blob.
+ * info: information blob.
+ */
+
+struct dm_info_msg {
+ struct dm_header hdr;
+ __u32 reserved;
+ __u32 info_size;
+ __u8 info[];
+};
+
+/*
+ * End protocol definitions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * State to manage hot adding memory into the guest.
+ * The range start_pfn : end_pfn specifies the range
+ * that the host has asked us to hot add. The range
+ * start_pfn : ha_end_pfn specifies the range that we have
+ * currently hot added. We hot add in multiples of 128M
+ * chunks; it is possible that we may not be able to bring
+ * online all the pages in the region. The range
+ * covered_start_pfn:covered_end_pfn defines the pages that can
+ * be brough online.
+ */
+
+struct hv_hotadd_state {
+ struct list_head list;
+ unsigned long start_pfn;
+ unsigned long covered_start_pfn;
+ unsigned long covered_end_pfn;
+ unsigned long ha_end_pfn;
+ unsigned long end_pfn;
+ /*
+ * A list of gaps.
+ */
+ struct list_head gap_list;
+};
+
+struct hv_hotadd_gap {
+ struct list_head list;
+ unsigned long start_pfn;
+ unsigned long end_pfn;
+};
+
+struct balloon_state {
+ __u32 num_pages;
+ struct work_struct wrk;
+};
+
+struct hot_add_wrk {
+ union dm_mem_page_range ha_page_range;
+ union dm_mem_page_range ha_region_range;
+ struct work_struct wrk;
+};
+
+static bool allow_hibernation;
+static bool hot_add = true;
+static bool do_hot_add;
+/*
+ * Delay reporting memory pressure by
+ * the specified number of seconds.
+ */
+static uint pressure_report_delay = 45;
+extern unsigned int page_reporting_order;
+#define HV_MAX_FAILURES 2
+
+/*
+ * The last time we posted a pressure report to host.
+ */
+static unsigned long last_post_time;
+
+static int hv_hypercall_multi_failure;
+
+module_param(hot_add, bool, (S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR));
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(hot_add, "If set attempt memory hot_add");
+
+module_param(pressure_report_delay, uint, (S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR));
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pressure_report_delay, "Delay in secs in reporting pressure");
+static atomic_t trans_id = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+static int dm_ring_size = VMBUS_RING_SIZE(16 * 1024);
+
+/*
+ * Driver specific state.
+ */
+
+enum hv_dm_state {
+ DM_INITIALIZING = 0,
+ DM_INITIALIZED,
+ DM_BALLOON_UP,
+ DM_BALLOON_DOWN,
+ DM_HOT_ADD,
+ DM_INIT_ERROR
+};
+
+
+static __u8 recv_buffer[HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE];
+static __u8 balloon_up_send_buffer[HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE];
+#define PAGES_IN_2M (2 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE)
+#define HA_CHUNK (128 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE)
+
+struct hv_dynmem_device {
+ struct hv_device *dev;
+ enum hv_dm_state state;
+ struct completion host_event;
+ struct completion config_event;
+
+ /*
+ * Number of pages we have currently ballooned out.
+ */
+ unsigned int num_pages_ballooned;
+ unsigned int num_pages_onlined;
+ unsigned int num_pages_added;
+
+ /*
+ * State to manage the ballooning (up) operation.
+ */
+ struct balloon_state balloon_wrk;
+
+ /*
+ * State to execute the "hot-add" operation.
+ */
+ struct hot_add_wrk ha_wrk;
+
+ /*
+ * This state tracks if the host has specified a hot-add
+ * region.
+ */
+ bool host_specified_ha_region;
+
+ /*
+ * State to synchronize hot-add.
+ */
+ struct completion ol_waitevent;
+ /*
+ * This thread handles hot-add
+ * requests from the host as well as notifying
+ * the host with regards to memory pressure in
+ * the guest.
+ */
+ struct task_struct *thread;
+
+ /*
+ * Protects ha_region_list, num_pages_onlined counter and individual
+ * regions from ha_region_list.
+ */
+ spinlock_t ha_lock;
+
+ /*
+ * A list of hot-add regions.
+ */
+ struct list_head ha_region_list;
+
+ /*
+ * We start with the highest version we can support
+ * and downgrade based on the host; we save here the
+ * next version to try.
+ */
+ __u32 next_version;
+
+ /*
+ * The negotiated version agreed by host.
+ */
+ __u32 version;
+
+ struct page_reporting_dev_info pr_dev_info;
+
+ /*
+ * Maximum number of pages that can be hot_add-ed
+ */
+ __u64 max_dynamic_page_count;
+};
+
+static struct hv_dynmem_device dm_device;
+
+static void post_status(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm);
+
+static void enable_page_reporting(void);
+
+static void disable_page_reporting(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+static inline bool has_pfn_is_backed(struct hv_hotadd_state *has,
+ unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ struct hv_hotadd_gap *gap;
+
+ /* The page is not backed. */
+ if ((pfn < has->covered_start_pfn) || (pfn >= has->covered_end_pfn))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Check for gaps. */
+ list_for_each_entry(gap, &has->gap_list, list) {
+ if ((pfn >= gap->start_pfn) && (pfn < gap->end_pfn))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static unsigned long hv_page_offline_check(unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = start_pfn, count = 0;
+ struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
+ bool found;
+
+ while (pfn < start_pfn + nr_pages) {
+ /*
+ * Search for HAS which covers the pfn and when we find one
+ * count how many consequitive PFNs are covered.
+ */
+ found = false;
+ list_for_each_entry(has, &dm_device.ha_region_list, list) {
+ while ((pfn >= has->start_pfn) &&
+ (pfn < has->end_pfn) &&
+ (pfn < start_pfn + nr_pages)) {
+ found = true;
+ if (has_pfn_is_backed(has, pfn))
+ count++;
+ pfn++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This PFN is not in any HAS (e.g. we're offlining a region
+ * which was present at boot), no need to account for it. Go
+ * to the next one.
+ */
+ if (!found)
+ pfn++;
+ }
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static int hv_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
+ void *v)
+{
+ struct memory_notify *mem = (struct memory_notify *)v;
+ unsigned long pfn_count;
+
+ switch (val) {
+ case MEM_ONLINE:
+ case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
+ complete(&dm_device.ol_waitevent);
+ break;
+
+ case MEM_OFFLINE:
+ scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dm_device.ha_lock) {
+ pfn_count = hv_page_offline_check(mem->start_pfn,
+ mem->nr_pages);
+ if (pfn_count <= dm_device.num_pages_onlined) {
+ dm_device.num_pages_onlined -= pfn_count;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We're offlining more pages than we
+ * managed to online. This is
+ * unexpected. In any case don't let
+ * num_pages_onlined wrap around zero.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ dm_device.num_pages_onlined = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
+ case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
+ case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
+ break;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block hv_memory_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = hv_memory_notifier,
+ .priority = 0
+};
+
+/* Check if the particular page is backed and can be onlined and online it. */
+static void hv_page_online_one(struct hv_hotadd_state *has, struct page *pg)
+{
+ if (!has_pfn_is_backed(has, page_to_pfn(pg))) {
+ if (!PageOffline(pg))
+ __SetPageOffline(pg);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (PageOffline(pg))
+ __ClearPageOffline(pg);
+
+ /* This frame is currently backed; online the page. */
+ generic_online_page(pg, 0);
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&dm_device.ha_lock);
+ dm_device.num_pages_onlined++;
+}
+
+static void hv_bring_pgs_online(struct hv_hotadd_state *has,
+ unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long size)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ pr_debug("Online %lu pages starting at pfn 0x%lx\n", size, start_pfn);
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ hv_page_online_one(has, pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i));
+}
+
+static void hv_mem_hot_add(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long pfn_count,
+ struct hv_hotadd_state *has)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ int i, nid;
+ unsigned long start_pfn;
+ unsigned long processed_pfn;
+ unsigned long total_pfn = pfn_count;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < (size/HA_CHUNK); i++) {
+ start_pfn = start + (i * HA_CHUNK);
+
+ scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dm_device.ha_lock) {
+ has->ha_end_pfn += HA_CHUNK;
+
+ if (total_pfn > HA_CHUNK) {
+ processed_pfn = HA_CHUNK;
+ total_pfn -= HA_CHUNK;
+ } else {
+ processed_pfn = total_pfn;
+ total_pfn = 0;
+ }
+
+ has->covered_end_pfn += processed_pfn;
+ }
+
+ reinit_completion(&dm_device.ol_waitevent);
+
+ nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn));
+ ret = add_memory(nid, PFN_PHYS((start_pfn)),
+ (HA_CHUNK << PAGE_SHIFT), MHP_MERGE_RESOURCE);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("hot_add memory failed error is %d\n", ret);
+ if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+ /*
+ * This error indicates that the error
+ * is not a transient failure. This is the
+ * case where the guest's physical address map
+ * precludes hot adding memory. Stop all further
+ * memory hot-add.
+ */
+ do_hot_add = false;
+ }
+ scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dm_device.ha_lock) {
+ has->ha_end_pfn -= HA_CHUNK;
+ has->covered_end_pfn -= processed_pfn;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for memory to get onlined. If the kernel onlined the
+ * memory when adding it, this will return directly. Otherwise,
+ * it will wait for user space to online the memory. This helps
+ * to avoid adding memory faster than it is getting onlined. As
+ * adding succeeded, it is ok to proceed even if the memory was
+ * not onlined in time.
+ */
+ wait_for_completion_timeout(&dm_device.ol_waitevent, 5 * HZ);
+ post_status(&dm_device);
+ }
+}
+
+static void hv_online_page(struct page *pg, unsigned int order)
+{
+ struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
+ unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(pg);
+
+ guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dm_device.ha_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(has, &dm_device.ha_region_list, list) {
+ /* The page belongs to a different HAS. */
+ if ((pfn < has->start_pfn) ||
+ (pfn + (1UL << order) > has->end_pfn))
+ continue;
+
+ hv_bring_pgs_online(has, pfn, 1UL << order);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static int pfn_covered(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long pfn_cnt)
+{
+ struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
+ struct hv_hotadd_gap *gap;
+ unsigned long residual, new_inc;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dm_device.ha_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(has, &dm_device.ha_region_list, list) {
+ /*
+ * If the pfn range we are dealing with is not in the current
+ * "hot add block", move on.
+ */
+ if (start_pfn < has->start_pfn || start_pfn >= has->end_pfn)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * If the current start pfn is not where the covered_end
+ * is, create a gap and update covered_end_pfn.
+ */
+ if (has->covered_end_pfn != start_pfn) {
+ gap = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hv_hotadd_gap), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!gap) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gap->list);
+ gap->start_pfn = has->covered_end_pfn;
+ gap->end_pfn = start_pfn;
+ list_add_tail(&gap->list, &has->gap_list);
+
+ has->covered_end_pfn = start_pfn;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the current hot add-request extends beyond
+ * our current limit; extend it.
+ */
+ if ((start_pfn + pfn_cnt) > has->end_pfn) {
+ residual = (start_pfn + pfn_cnt - has->end_pfn);
+ /*
+ * Extend the region by multiples of HA_CHUNK.
+ */
+ new_inc = (residual / HA_CHUNK) * HA_CHUNK;
+ if (residual % HA_CHUNK)
+ new_inc += HA_CHUNK;
+
+ has->end_pfn += new_inc;
+ }
+
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned long handle_pg_range(unsigned long pg_start,
+ unsigned long pg_count)
+{
+ unsigned long start_pfn = pg_start;
+ unsigned long pfn_cnt = pg_count;
+ unsigned long size;
+ struct hv_hotadd_state *has;
+ unsigned long pgs_ol = 0;
+ unsigned long old_covered_state;
+ unsigned long res = 0, flags;
+
+ pr_debug("Hot adding %lu pages starting at pfn 0x%lx.\n", pg_count,
+ pg_start);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry(has, &dm_device.ha_region_list, list) {
+ /*
+ * If the pfn range we are dealing with is not in the current
+ * "hot add block", move on.
+ */
+ if (start_pfn < has->start_pfn || start_pfn >= has->end_pfn)
+ continue;
+
+ old_covered_state = has->covered_end_pfn;
+
+ if (start_pfn < has->ha_end_pfn) {
+ /*
+ * This is the case where we are backing pages
+ * in an already hot added region. Bring
+ * these pages online first.
+ */
+ pgs_ol = has->ha_end_pfn - start_pfn;
+ if (pgs_ol > pfn_cnt)
+ pgs_ol = pfn_cnt;
+
+ has->covered_end_pfn += pgs_ol;
+ pfn_cnt -= pgs_ol;
+ /*
+ * Check if the corresponding memory block is already
+ * online. It is possible to observe struct pages still
+ * being uninitialized here so check section instead.
+ * In case the section is online we need to bring the
+ * rest of pfns (which were not backed previously)
+ * online too.
+ */
+ if (start_pfn > has->start_pfn &&
+ online_section_nr(pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn)))
+ hv_bring_pgs_online(has, start_pfn, pgs_ol);
+
+ }
+
+ if ((has->ha_end_pfn < has->end_pfn) && (pfn_cnt > 0)) {
+ /*
+ * We have some residual hot add range
+ * that needs to be hot added; hot add
+ * it now. Hot add a multiple of
+ * HA_CHUNK that fully covers the pages
+ * we have.
+ */
+ size = (has->end_pfn - has->ha_end_pfn);
+ if (pfn_cnt <= size) {
+ size = ((pfn_cnt / HA_CHUNK) * HA_CHUNK);
+ if (pfn_cnt % HA_CHUNK)
+ size += HA_CHUNK;
+ } else {
+ pfn_cnt = size;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
+ hv_mem_hot_add(has->ha_end_pfn, size, pfn_cnt, has);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
+ }
+ /*
+ * If we managed to online any pages that were given to us,
+ * we declare success.
+ */
+ res = has->covered_end_pfn - old_covered_state;
+ break;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dm_device.ha_lock, flags);
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+static unsigned long process_hot_add(unsigned long pg_start,
+ unsigned long pfn_cnt,
+ unsigned long rg_start,
+ unsigned long rg_size)
+{
+ struct hv_hotadd_state *ha_region = NULL;
+ int covered;
+
+ if (pfn_cnt == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!dm_device.host_specified_ha_region) {
+ covered = pfn_covered(pg_start, pfn_cnt);
+ if (covered < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (covered)
+ goto do_pg_range;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the host has specified a hot-add range; deal with it first.
+ */
+
+ if (rg_size != 0) {
+ ha_region = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hv_hotadd_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ha_region)
+ return 0;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ha_region->list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ha_region->gap_list);
+
+ ha_region->start_pfn = rg_start;
+ ha_region->ha_end_pfn = rg_start;
+ ha_region->covered_start_pfn = pg_start;
+ ha_region->covered_end_pfn = pg_start;
+ ha_region->end_pfn = rg_start + rg_size;
+
+ scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dm_device.ha_lock) {
+ list_add_tail(&ha_region->list, &dm_device.ha_region_list);
+ }
+ }
+
+do_pg_range:
+ /*
+ * Process the page range specified; bringing them
+ * online if possible.
+ */
+ return handle_pg_range(pg_start, pfn_cnt);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void hot_add_req(struct work_struct *dummy)
+{
+ struct dm_hot_add_response resp;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ unsigned long pg_start, pfn_cnt;
+ unsigned long rg_start, rg_sz;
+#endif
+ struct hv_dynmem_device *dm = &dm_device;
+
+ memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(struct dm_hot_add_response));
+ resp.hdr.type = DM_MEM_HOT_ADD_RESPONSE;
+ resp.hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_hot_add_response);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ pg_start = dm->ha_wrk.ha_page_range.finfo.start_page;
+ pfn_cnt = dm->ha_wrk.ha_page_range.finfo.page_cnt;
+
+ rg_start = dm->ha_wrk.ha_region_range.finfo.start_page;
+ rg_sz = dm->ha_wrk.ha_region_range.finfo.page_cnt;
+
+ if ((rg_start == 0) && (!dm->host_specified_ha_region)) {
+ unsigned long region_size;
+ unsigned long region_start;
+
+ /*
+ * The host has not specified the hot-add region.
+ * Based on the hot-add page range being specified,
+ * compute a hot-add region that can cover the pages
+ * that need to be hot-added while ensuring the alignment
+ * and size requirements of Linux as it relates to hot-add.
+ */
+ region_size = (pfn_cnt / HA_CHUNK) * HA_CHUNK;
+ if (pfn_cnt % HA_CHUNK)
+ region_size += HA_CHUNK;
+
+ region_start = (pg_start / HA_CHUNK) * HA_CHUNK;
+
+ rg_start = region_start;
+ rg_sz = region_size;
+ }
+
+ if (do_hot_add)
+ resp.page_count = process_hot_add(pg_start, pfn_cnt,
+ rg_start, rg_sz);
+
+ dm->num_pages_added += resp.page_count;
+#endif
+ /*
+ * The result field of the response structure has the
+ * following semantics:
+ *
+ * 1. If all or some pages hot-added: Guest should return success.
+ *
+ * 2. If no pages could be hot-added:
+ *
+ * If the guest returns success, then the host
+ * will not attempt any further hot-add operations. This
+ * signifies a permanent failure.
+ *
+ * If the guest returns failure, then this failure will be
+ * treated as a transient failure and the host may retry the
+ * hot-add operation after some delay.
+ */
+ if (resp.page_count > 0)
+ resp.result = 1;
+ else if (!do_hot_add)
+ resp.result = 1;
+ else
+ resp.result = 0;
+
+ if (!do_hot_add || resp.page_count == 0) {
+ if (!allow_hibernation)
+ pr_err("Memory hot add failed\n");
+ else
+ pr_info("Ignore hot-add request!\n");
+ }
+
+ dm->state = DM_INITIALIZED;
+ resp.hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
+ vmbus_sendpacket(dm->dev->channel, &resp,
+ sizeof(struct dm_hot_add_response),
+ (unsigned long)NULL,
+ VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
+}
+
+static void process_info(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm, struct dm_info_msg *msg)
+{
+ struct dm_info_header *info_hdr;
+
+ info_hdr = (struct dm_info_header *)msg->info;
+
+ switch (info_hdr->type) {
+ case INFO_TYPE_MAX_PAGE_CNT:
+ if (info_hdr->data_size == sizeof(__u64)) {
+ __u64 *max_page_count = (__u64 *)&info_hdr[1];
+
+ pr_info("Max. dynamic memory size: %llu MB\n",
+ (*max_page_count) >> (20 - HV_HYP_PAGE_SHIFT));
+ dm->max_dynamic_page_count = *max_page_count;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_warn("Received Unknown type: %d\n", info_hdr->type);
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned long compute_balloon_floor(void)
+{
+ unsigned long min_pages;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = totalram_pages();
+#define MB2PAGES(mb) ((mb) << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
+ /* Simple continuous piecewiese linear function:
+ * max MiB -> min MiB gradient
+ * 0 0
+ * 16 16
+ * 32 24
+ * 128 72 (1/2)
+ * 512 168 (1/4)
+ * 2048 360 (1/8)
+ * 8192 744 (1/16)
+ * 32768 1512 (1/32)
+ */
+ if (nr_pages < MB2PAGES(128))
+ min_pages = MB2PAGES(8) + (nr_pages >> 1);
+ else if (nr_pages < MB2PAGES(512))
+ min_pages = MB2PAGES(40) + (nr_pages >> 2);
+ else if (nr_pages < MB2PAGES(2048))
+ min_pages = MB2PAGES(104) + (nr_pages >> 3);
+ else if (nr_pages < MB2PAGES(8192))
+ min_pages = MB2PAGES(232) + (nr_pages >> 4);
+ else
+ min_pages = MB2PAGES(488) + (nr_pages >> 5);
+#undef MB2PAGES
+ return min_pages;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute total committed memory pages
+ */
+
+static unsigned long get_pages_committed(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm)
+{
+ return vm_memory_committed() +
+ dm->num_pages_ballooned +
+ (dm->num_pages_added > dm->num_pages_onlined ?
+ dm->num_pages_added - dm->num_pages_onlined : 0) +
+ compute_balloon_floor();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Post our status as it relates memory pressure to the
+ * host. Host expects the guests to post this status
+ * periodically at 1 second intervals.
+ *
+ * The metrics specified in this protocol are very Windows
+ * specific and so we cook up numbers here to convey our memory
+ * pressure.
+ */
+
+static void post_status(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm)
+{
+ struct dm_status status;
+ unsigned long now = jiffies;
+ unsigned long last_post = last_post_time;
+ unsigned long num_pages_avail, num_pages_committed;
+
+ if (pressure_report_delay > 0) {
+ --pressure_report_delay;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!time_after(now, (last_post_time + HZ)))
+ return;
+
+ memset(&status, 0, sizeof(struct dm_status));
+ status.hdr.type = DM_STATUS_REPORT;
+ status.hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_status);
+ status.hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
+
+ /*
+ * The host expects the guest to report free and committed memory.
+ * Furthermore, the host expects the pressure information to include
+ * the ballooned out pages. For a given amount of memory that we are
+ * managing we need to compute a floor below which we should not
+ * balloon. Compute this and add it to the pressure report.
+ * We also need to report all offline pages (num_pages_added -
+ * num_pages_onlined) as committed to the host, otherwise it can try
+ * asking us to balloon them out.
+ */
+ num_pages_avail = si_mem_available();
+ num_pages_committed = get_pages_committed(dm);
+
+ trace_balloon_status(num_pages_avail, num_pages_committed,
+ vm_memory_committed(), dm->num_pages_ballooned,
+ dm->num_pages_added, dm->num_pages_onlined);
+
+ /* Convert numbers of pages into numbers of HV_HYP_PAGEs. */
+ status.num_avail = num_pages_avail * NR_HV_HYP_PAGES_IN_PAGE;
+ status.num_committed = num_pages_committed * NR_HV_HYP_PAGES_IN_PAGE;
+
+ /*
+ * If our transaction ID is no longer current, just don't
+ * send the status. This can happen if we were interrupted
+ * after we picked our transaction ID.
+ */
+ if (status.hdr.trans_id != atomic_read(&trans_id))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the last post time that we sampled has changed,
+ * we have raced, don't post the status.
+ */
+ if (last_post != last_post_time)
+ return;
+
+ last_post_time = jiffies;
+ vmbus_sendpacket(dm->dev->channel, &status,
+ sizeof(struct dm_status),
+ (unsigned long)NULL,
+ VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
+
+}
+
+static void free_balloon_pages(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm,
+ union dm_mem_page_range *range_array)
+{
+ int num_pages = range_array->finfo.page_cnt;
+ __u64 start_frame = range_array->finfo.start_page;
+ struct page *pg;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+ pg = pfn_to_page(i + start_frame);
+ __ClearPageOffline(pg);
+ __free_page(pg);
+ dm->num_pages_ballooned--;
+ adjust_managed_page_count(pg, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+static unsigned int alloc_balloon_pages(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm,
+ unsigned int num_pages,
+ struct dm_balloon_response *bl_resp,
+ int alloc_unit)
+{
+ unsigned int i, j;
+ struct page *pg;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pages / alloc_unit; i++) {
+ if (bl_resp->hdr.size + sizeof(union dm_mem_page_range) >
+ HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE)
+ return i * alloc_unit;
+
+ /*
+ * We execute this code in a thread context. Furthermore,
+ * we don't want the kernel to try too hard.
+ */
+ pg = alloc_pages(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_NORETRY |
+ __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN,
+ get_order(alloc_unit << PAGE_SHIFT));
+
+ if (!pg)
+ return i * alloc_unit;
+
+ dm->num_pages_ballooned += alloc_unit;
+
+ /*
+ * If we allocatted 2M pages; split them so we
+ * can free them in any order we get.
+ */
+
+ if (alloc_unit != 1)
+ split_page(pg, get_order(alloc_unit << PAGE_SHIFT));
+
+ /* mark all pages offline */
+ for (j = 0; j < alloc_unit; j++) {
+ __SetPageOffline(pg + j);
+ adjust_managed_page_count(pg + j, -1);
+ }
+
+ bl_resp->range_count++;
+ bl_resp->range_array[i].finfo.start_page =
+ page_to_pfn(pg);
+ bl_resp->range_array[i].finfo.page_cnt = alloc_unit;
+ bl_resp->hdr.size += sizeof(union dm_mem_page_range);
+
+ }
+
+ return i * alloc_unit;
+}
+
+static void balloon_up(struct work_struct *dummy)
+{
+ unsigned int num_pages = dm_device.balloon_wrk.num_pages;
+ unsigned int num_ballooned = 0;
+ struct dm_balloon_response *bl_resp;
+ int alloc_unit;
+ int ret;
+ bool done = false;
+ int i;
+ long avail_pages;
+ unsigned long floor;
+
+ /*
+ * We will attempt 2M allocations. However, if we fail to
+ * allocate 2M chunks, we will go back to PAGE_SIZE allocations.
+ */
+ alloc_unit = PAGES_IN_2M;
+
+ avail_pages = si_mem_available();
+ floor = compute_balloon_floor();
+
+ /* Refuse to balloon below the floor. */
+ if (avail_pages < num_pages || avail_pages - num_pages < floor) {
+ pr_info("Balloon request will be partially fulfilled. %s\n",
+ avail_pages < num_pages ? "Not enough memory." :
+ "Balloon floor reached.");
+
+ num_pages = avail_pages > floor ? (avail_pages - floor) : 0;
+ }
+
+ while (!done) {
+ memset(balloon_up_send_buffer, 0, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
+ bl_resp = (struct dm_balloon_response *)balloon_up_send_buffer;
+ bl_resp->hdr.type = DM_BALLOON_RESPONSE;
+ bl_resp->hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_balloon_response);
+ bl_resp->more_pages = 1;
+
+ num_pages -= num_ballooned;
+ num_ballooned = alloc_balloon_pages(&dm_device, num_pages,
+ bl_resp, alloc_unit);
+
+ if (alloc_unit != 1 && num_ballooned == 0) {
+ alloc_unit = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (num_ballooned == 0 || num_ballooned == num_pages) {
+ pr_debug("Ballooned %u out of %u requested pages.\n",
+ num_pages, dm_device.balloon_wrk.num_pages);
+
+ bl_resp->more_pages = 0;
+ done = true;
+ dm_device.state = DM_INITIALIZED;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We are pushing a lot of data through the channel;
+ * deal with transient failures caused because of the
+ * lack of space in the ring buffer.
+ */
+
+ do {
+ bl_resp->hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
+ ret = vmbus_sendpacket(dm_device.dev->channel,
+ bl_resp,
+ bl_resp->hdr.size,
+ (unsigned long)NULL,
+ VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
+
+ if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+ msleep(20);
+ post_status(&dm_device);
+ } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ /*
+ * Free up the memory we allocatted.
+ */
+ pr_err("Balloon response failed\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < bl_resp->range_count; i++)
+ free_balloon_pages(&dm_device,
+ &bl_resp->range_array[i]);
+
+ done = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+
+static void balloon_down(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm,
+ struct dm_unballoon_request *req)
+{
+ union dm_mem_page_range *range_array = req->range_array;
+ int range_count = req->range_count;
+ struct dm_unballoon_response resp;
+ int i;
+ unsigned int prev_pages_ballooned = dm->num_pages_ballooned;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < range_count; i++) {
+ free_balloon_pages(dm, &range_array[i]);
+ complete(&dm_device.config_event);
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("Freed %u ballooned pages.\n",
+ prev_pages_ballooned - dm->num_pages_ballooned);
+
+ if (req->more_pages == 1)
+ return;
+
+ memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(struct dm_unballoon_response));
+ resp.hdr.type = DM_UNBALLOON_RESPONSE;
+ resp.hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
+ resp.hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_unballoon_response);
+
+ vmbus_sendpacket(dm_device.dev->channel, &resp,
+ sizeof(struct dm_unballoon_response),
+ (unsigned long)NULL,
+ VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
+
+ dm->state = DM_INITIALIZED;
+}
+
+static void balloon_onchannelcallback(void *context);
+
+static int dm_thread_func(void *dm_dev)
+{
+ struct hv_dynmem_device *dm = dm_dev;
+
+ while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+ wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+ &dm_device.config_event, 1*HZ);
+ /*
+ * The host expects us to post information on the memory
+ * pressure every second.
+ */
+ reinit_completion(&dm_device.config_event);
+ post_status(dm);
+ /*
+ * disable free page reporting if multiple hypercall
+ * failure flag set. It is not done in the page_reporting
+ * callback context as that causes a deadlock between
+ * page_reporting_process() and page_reporting_unregister()
+ */
+ if (hv_hypercall_multi_failure >= HV_MAX_FAILURES) {
+ pr_err("Multiple failures in cold memory discard hypercall, disabling page reporting\n");
+ disable_page_reporting();
+ /* Reset the flag after disabling reporting */
+ hv_hypercall_multi_failure = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void version_resp(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm,
+ struct dm_version_response *vresp)
+{
+ struct dm_version_request version_req;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (vresp->is_accepted) {
+ /*
+ * We are done; wakeup the
+ * context waiting for version
+ * negotiation.
+ */
+ complete(&dm->host_event);
+ return;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If there are more versions to try, continue
+ * with negotiations; if not
+ * shutdown the service since we are not able
+ * to negotiate a suitable version number
+ * with the host.
+ */
+ if (dm->next_version == 0)
+ goto version_error;
+
+ memset(&version_req, 0, sizeof(struct dm_version_request));
+ version_req.hdr.type = DM_VERSION_REQUEST;
+ version_req.hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_version_request);
+ version_req.hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
+ version_req.version.version = dm->next_version;
+ dm->version = version_req.version.version;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the next version to try in case current version fails.
+ * Win7 protocol ought to be the last one to try.
+ */
+ switch (version_req.version.version) {
+ case DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN8:
+ dm->next_version = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN7;
+ version_req.is_last_attempt = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ dm->next_version = 0;
+ version_req.is_last_attempt = 1;
+ }
+
+ ret = vmbus_sendpacket(dm->dev->channel, &version_req,
+ sizeof(struct dm_version_request),
+ (unsigned long)NULL,
+ VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto version_error;
+
+ return;
+
+version_error:
+ dm->state = DM_INIT_ERROR;
+ complete(&dm->host_event);
+}
+
+static void cap_resp(struct hv_dynmem_device *dm,
+ struct dm_capabilities_resp_msg *cap_resp)
+{
+ if (!cap_resp->is_accepted) {
+ pr_err("Capabilities not accepted by host\n");
+ dm->state = DM_INIT_ERROR;
+ }
+ complete(&dm->host_event);
+}
+
+static void balloon_onchannelcallback(void *context)
+{
+ struct hv_device *dev = context;
+ u32 recvlen;
+ u64 requestid;
+ struct dm_message *dm_msg;
+ struct dm_header *dm_hdr;
+ struct hv_dynmem_device *dm = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct dm_balloon *bal_msg;
+ struct dm_hot_add *ha_msg;
+ union dm_mem_page_range *ha_pg_range;
+ union dm_mem_page_range *ha_region;
+
+ memset(recv_buffer, 0, sizeof(recv_buffer));
+ vmbus_recvpacket(dev->channel, recv_buffer,
+ HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, &recvlen, &requestid);
+
+ if (recvlen > 0) {
+ dm_msg = (struct dm_message *)recv_buffer;
+ dm_hdr = &dm_msg->hdr;
+
+ switch (dm_hdr->type) {
+ case DM_VERSION_RESPONSE:
+ version_resp(dm,
+ (struct dm_version_response *)dm_msg);
+ break;
+
+ case DM_CAPABILITIES_RESPONSE:
+ cap_resp(dm,
+ (struct dm_capabilities_resp_msg *)dm_msg);
+ break;
+
+ case DM_BALLOON_REQUEST:
+ if (allow_hibernation) {
+ pr_info("Ignore balloon-up request!\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (dm->state == DM_BALLOON_UP)
+ pr_warn("Currently ballooning\n");
+ bal_msg = (struct dm_balloon *)recv_buffer;
+ dm->state = DM_BALLOON_UP;
+ dm_device.balloon_wrk.num_pages = bal_msg->num_pages;
+ schedule_work(&dm_device.balloon_wrk.wrk);
+ break;
+
+ case DM_UNBALLOON_REQUEST:
+ if (allow_hibernation) {
+ pr_info("Ignore balloon-down request!\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ dm->state = DM_BALLOON_DOWN;
+ balloon_down(dm,
+ (struct dm_unballoon_request *)recv_buffer);
+ break;
+
+ case DM_MEM_HOT_ADD_REQUEST:
+ if (dm->state == DM_HOT_ADD)
+ pr_warn("Currently hot-adding\n");
+ dm->state = DM_HOT_ADD;
+ ha_msg = (struct dm_hot_add *)recv_buffer;
+ if (ha_msg->hdr.size == sizeof(struct dm_hot_add)) {
+ /*
+ * This is a normal hot-add request specifying
+ * hot-add memory.
+ */
+ dm->host_specified_ha_region = false;
+ ha_pg_range = &ha_msg->range;
+ dm->ha_wrk.ha_page_range = *ha_pg_range;
+ dm->ha_wrk.ha_region_range.page_range = 0;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Host is specifying that we first hot-add
+ * a region and then partially populate this
+ * region.
+ */
+ dm->host_specified_ha_region = true;
+ ha_pg_range = &ha_msg->range;
+ ha_region = &ha_pg_range[1];
+ dm->ha_wrk.ha_page_range = *ha_pg_range;
+ dm->ha_wrk.ha_region_range = *ha_region;
+ }
+ schedule_work(&dm_device.ha_wrk.wrk);
+ break;
+
+ case DM_INFO_MESSAGE:
+ process_info(dm, (struct dm_info_msg *)dm_msg);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("Unhandled message: type: %d\n", dm_hdr->type);
+
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+
+#define HV_LARGE_REPORTING_ORDER 9
+#define HV_LARGE_REPORTING_LEN (HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE << \
+ HV_LARGE_REPORTING_ORDER)
+static int hv_free_page_report(struct page_reporting_dev_info *pr_dev_info,
+ struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct hv_memory_hint *hint;
+ int i, order;
+ u64 status;
+ struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(nents > HV_MEMORY_HINT_MAX_GPA_PAGE_RANGES);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(sgl->length < (HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE << page_reporting_order));
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ hint = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+ if (!hint) {
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
+ hint->type = HV_EXT_MEMORY_HEAT_HINT_TYPE_COLD_DISCARD;
+ hint->reserved = 0;
+ for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
+ union hv_gpa_page_range *range;
+
+ range = &hint->ranges[i];
+ range->address_space = 0;
+ order = get_order(sg->length);
+ /*
+ * Hyper-V expects the additional_pages field in the units
+ * of one of these 3 sizes, 4Kbytes, 2Mbytes or 1Gbytes.
+ * This is dictated by the values of the fields page.largesize
+ * and page_size.
+ * This code however, only uses 4Kbytes and 2Mbytes units
+ * and not 1Gbytes unit.
+ */
+
+ /* page reporting for pages 2MB or higher */
+ if (order >= HV_LARGE_REPORTING_ORDER ) {
+ range->page.largepage = 1;
+ range->page_size = HV_GPA_PAGE_RANGE_PAGE_SIZE_2MB;
+ range->base_large_pfn = page_to_hvpfn(
+ sg_page(sg)) >> HV_LARGE_REPORTING_ORDER;
+ range->page.additional_pages =
+ (sg->length / HV_LARGE_REPORTING_LEN) - 1;
+ } else {
+ /* Page reporting for pages below 2MB */
+ range->page.basepfn = page_to_hvpfn(sg_page(sg));
+ range->page.largepage = false;
+ range->page.additional_pages =
+ (sg->length / HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HV_EXT_CALL_MEMORY_HEAT_HINT, nents, 0,
+ hint, NULL);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
+
+ pr_err("Cold memory discard hypercall failed with status %llx\n",
+ status);
+ if (hv_hypercall_multi_failure > 0)
+ hv_hypercall_multi_failure++;
+
+ if (hv_result(status) == HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER) {
+ pr_err("Underlying Hyper-V does not support order less than 9. Hypercall failed\n");
+ pr_err("Defaulting to page_reporting_order %d\n",
+ pageblock_order);
+ page_reporting_order = pageblock_order;
+ hv_hypercall_multi_failure++;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void enable_page_reporting(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!hv_query_ext_cap(HV_EXT_CAPABILITY_MEMORY_COLD_DISCARD_HINT)) {
+ pr_debug("Cold memory discard hint not supported by Hyper-V\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY > HV_MEMORY_HINT_MAX_GPA_PAGE_RANGES);
+ dm_device.pr_dev_info.report = hv_free_page_report;
+ /*
+ * We let the page_reporting_order parameter decide the order
+ * in the page_reporting code
+ */
+ dm_device.pr_dev_info.order = 0;
+ ret = page_reporting_register(&dm_device.pr_dev_info);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dm_device.pr_dev_info.report = NULL;
+ pr_err("Failed to enable cold memory discard: %d\n", ret);
+ } else {
+ pr_info("Cold memory discard hint enabled with order %d\n",
+ page_reporting_order);
+ }
+}
+
+static void disable_page_reporting(void)
+{
+ if (dm_device.pr_dev_info.report) {
+ page_reporting_unregister(&dm_device.pr_dev_info);
+ dm_device.pr_dev_info.report = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int ballooning_enabled(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Disable ballooning if the page size is not 4k (HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE),
+ * since currently it's unclear to us whether an unballoon request can
+ * make sure all page ranges are guest page size aligned.
+ */
+ if (PAGE_SIZE != HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE) {
+ pr_info("Ballooning disabled because page size is not 4096 bytes\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int hot_add_enabled(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Disable hot add on ARM64, because we currently rely on
+ * memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() to get a node id of a hot add range,
+ * however ARM64's memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() always return 0 and
+ * DM_MEM_HOT_ADD_REQUEST doesn't have the NUMA node information for
+ * add_memory().
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64)) {
+ pr_info("Memory hot add disabled on ARM64\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int balloon_connect_vsp(struct hv_device *dev)
+{
+ struct dm_version_request version_req;
+ struct dm_capabilities cap_msg;
+ unsigned long t;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * max_pkt_size should be large enough for one vmbus packet header plus
+ * our receive buffer size. Hyper-V sends messages up to
+ * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE bytes long on balloon channel.
+ */
+ dev->channel->max_pkt_size = HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE * 2;
+
+ ret = vmbus_open(dev->channel, dm_ring_size, dm_ring_size, NULL, 0,
+ balloon_onchannelcallback, dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Initiate the hand shake with the host and negotiate
+ * a version that the host can support. We start with the
+ * highest version number and go down if the host cannot
+ * support it.
+ */
+ memset(&version_req, 0, sizeof(struct dm_version_request));
+ version_req.hdr.type = DM_VERSION_REQUEST;
+ version_req.hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_version_request);
+ version_req.hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
+ version_req.version.version = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN10;
+ version_req.is_last_attempt = 0;
+ dm_device.version = version_req.version.version;
+
+ ret = vmbus_sendpacket(dev->channel, &version_req,
+ sizeof(struct dm_version_request),
+ (unsigned long)NULL, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dm_device.host_event, 5*HZ);
+ if (t == 0) {
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we could not negotiate a compatible version with the host
+ * fail the probe function.
+ */
+ if (dm_device.state == DM_INIT_ERROR) {
+ ret = -EPROTO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Using Dynamic Memory protocol version %u.%u\n",
+ DYNMEM_MAJOR_VERSION(dm_device.version),
+ DYNMEM_MINOR_VERSION(dm_device.version));
+
+ /*
+ * Now submit our capabilities to the host.
+ */
+ memset(&cap_msg, 0, sizeof(struct dm_capabilities));
+ cap_msg.hdr.type = DM_CAPABILITIES_REPORT;
+ cap_msg.hdr.size = sizeof(struct dm_capabilities);
+ cap_msg.hdr.trans_id = atomic_inc_return(&trans_id);
+
+ /*
+ * When hibernation (i.e. virtual ACPI S4 state) is enabled, the host
+ * currently still requires the bits to be set, so we have to add code
+ * to fail the host's hot-add and balloon up/down requests, if any.
+ */
+ cap_msg.caps.cap_bits.balloon = ballooning_enabled();
+ cap_msg.caps.cap_bits.hot_add = hot_add_enabled();
+
+ /*
+ * Specify our alignment requirements as it relates
+ * memory hot-add. Specify 128MB alignment.
+ */
+ cap_msg.caps.cap_bits.hot_add_alignment = 7;
+
+ /*
+ * Currently the host does not use these
+ * values and we set them to what is done in the
+ * Windows driver.
+ */
+ cap_msg.min_page_cnt = 0;
+ cap_msg.max_page_number = -1;
+
+ ret = vmbus_sendpacket(dev->channel, &cap_msg,
+ sizeof(struct dm_capabilities),
+ (unsigned long)NULL, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dm_device.host_event, 5*HZ);
+ if (t == 0) {
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the host does not like our capabilities,
+ * fail the probe function.
+ */
+ if (dm_device.state == DM_INIT_ERROR) {
+ ret = -EPROTO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+out:
+ vmbus_close(dev->channel);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DEBUGFS Interface
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+
+/**
+ * hv_balloon_debug_show - shows statistics of balloon operations.
+ * @f: pointer to the &struct seq_file.
+ * @offset: ignored.
+ *
+ * Provides the statistics that can be accessed in hv-balloon in the debugfs.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success or an error code.
+ */
+static int hv_balloon_debug_show(struct seq_file *f, void *offset)
+{
+ struct hv_dynmem_device *dm = f->private;
+ char *sname;
+
+ seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %u.%u\n", "host_version",
+ DYNMEM_MAJOR_VERSION(dm->version),
+ DYNMEM_MINOR_VERSION(dm->version));
+
+ seq_printf(f, "%-22s:", "capabilities");
+ if (ballooning_enabled())
+ seq_puts(f, " enabled");
+
+ if (hot_add_enabled())
+ seq_puts(f, " hot_add");
+
+ seq_puts(f, "\n");
+
+ seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %u", "state", dm->state);
+ switch (dm->state) {
+ case DM_INITIALIZING:
+ sname = "Initializing";
+ break;
+ case DM_INITIALIZED:
+ sname = "Initialized";
+ break;
+ case DM_BALLOON_UP:
+ sname = "Balloon Up";
+ break;
+ case DM_BALLOON_DOWN:
+ sname = "Balloon Down";
+ break;
+ case DM_HOT_ADD:
+ sname = "Hot Add";
+ break;
+ case DM_INIT_ERROR:
+ sname = "Error";
+ break;
+ default:
+ sname = "Unknown";
+ }
+ seq_printf(f, " (%s)\n", sname);
+
+ /* HV Page Size */
+ seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %ld\n", "page_size", HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* Pages added with hot_add */
+ seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %u\n", "pages_added", dm->num_pages_added);
+
+ /* pages that are "onlined"/used from pages_added */
+ seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %u\n", "pages_onlined", dm->num_pages_onlined);
+
+ /* pages we have given back to host */
+ seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %u\n", "pages_ballooned", dm->num_pages_ballooned);
+
+ seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %lu\n", "total_pages_committed",
+ get_pages_committed(dm));
+
+ seq_printf(f, "%-22s: %llu\n", "max_dynamic_page_count",
+ dm->max_dynamic_page_count);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(hv_balloon_debug);
+
+static void hv_balloon_debugfs_init(struct hv_dynmem_device *b)
+{
+ debugfs_create_file("hv-balloon", 0444, NULL, b,
+ &hv_balloon_debug_fops);
+}
+
+static void hv_balloon_debugfs_exit(struct hv_dynmem_device *b)
+{
+ debugfs_lookup_and_remove("hv-balloon", NULL);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void hv_balloon_debugfs_init(struct hv_dynmem_device *b)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void hv_balloon_debugfs_exit(struct hv_dynmem_device *b)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+
+static int balloon_probe(struct hv_device *dev,
+ const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ allow_hibernation = hv_is_hibernation_supported();
+ if (allow_hibernation)
+ hot_add = false;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ do_hot_add = hot_add;
+#else
+ do_hot_add = false;
+#endif
+ dm_device.dev = dev;
+ dm_device.state = DM_INITIALIZING;
+ dm_device.next_version = DYNMEM_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WIN8;
+ init_completion(&dm_device.host_event);
+ init_completion(&dm_device.config_event);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dm_device.ha_region_list);
+ spin_lock_init(&dm_device.ha_lock);
+ INIT_WORK(&dm_device.balloon_wrk.wrk, balloon_up);
+ INIT_WORK(&dm_device.ha_wrk.wrk, hot_add_req);
+ dm_device.host_specified_ha_region = false;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ set_online_page_callback(&hv_online_page);
+ init_completion(&dm_device.ol_waitevent);
+ register_memory_notifier(&hv_memory_nb);
+#endif
+
+ hv_set_drvdata(dev, &dm_device);
+
+ ret = balloon_connect_vsp(dev);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ goto connect_error;
+
+ enable_page_reporting();
+ dm_device.state = DM_INITIALIZED;
+
+ dm_device.thread =
+ kthread_run(dm_thread_func, &dm_device, "hv_balloon");
+ if (IS_ERR(dm_device.thread)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(dm_device.thread);
+ goto probe_error;
+ }
+
+ hv_balloon_debugfs_init(&dm_device);
+
+ return 0;
+
+probe_error:
+ dm_device.state = DM_INIT_ERROR;
+ dm_device.thread = NULL;
+ disable_page_reporting();
+ vmbus_close(dev->channel);
+connect_error:
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ unregister_memory_notifier(&hv_memory_nb);
+ restore_online_page_callback(&hv_online_page);
+#endif
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void balloon_remove(struct hv_device *dev)
+{
+ struct hv_dynmem_device *dm = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct hv_hotadd_state *has, *tmp;
+ struct hv_hotadd_gap *gap, *tmp_gap;
+
+ if (dm->num_pages_ballooned != 0)
+ pr_warn("Ballooned pages: %d\n", dm->num_pages_ballooned);
+
+ hv_balloon_debugfs_exit(dm);
+
+ cancel_work_sync(&dm->balloon_wrk.wrk);
+ cancel_work_sync(&dm->ha_wrk.wrk);
+
+ kthread_stop(dm->thread);
+
+ /*
+ * This is to handle the case when balloon_resume()
+ * call has failed and some cleanup has been done as
+ * a part of the error handling.
+ */
+ if (dm_device.state != DM_INIT_ERROR) {
+ disable_page_reporting();
+ vmbus_close(dev->channel);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ unregister_memory_notifier(&hv_memory_nb);
+ restore_online_page_callback(&hv_online_page);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dm_device.ha_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(has, tmp, &dm->ha_region_list, list) {
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(gap, tmp_gap, &has->gap_list, list) {
+ list_del(&gap->list);
+ kfree(gap);
+ }
+ list_del(&has->list);
+ kfree(has);
+ }
+}
+
+static int balloon_suspend(struct hv_device *hv_dev)
+{
+ struct hv_dynmem_device *dm = hv_get_drvdata(hv_dev);
+
+ tasklet_disable(&hv_dev->channel->callback_event);
+
+ cancel_work_sync(&dm->balloon_wrk.wrk);
+ cancel_work_sync(&dm->ha_wrk.wrk);
+
+ if (dm->thread) {
+ kthread_stop(dm->thread);
+ dm->thread = NULL;
+ vmbus_close(hv_dev->channel);
+ }
+
+ tasklet_enable(&hv_dev->channel->callback_event);
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int balloon_resume(struct hv_device *dev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ dm_device.state = DM_INITIALIZING;
+
+ ret = balloon_connect_vsp(dev);
+
+ if (ret != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ dm_device.thread =
+ kthread_run(dm_thread_func, &dm_device, "hv_balloon");
+ if (IS_ERR(dm_device.thread)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(dm_device.thread);
+ dm_device.thread = NULL;
+ goto close_channel;
+ }
+
+ dm_device.state = DM_INITIALIZED;
+ return 0;
+close_channel:
+ vmbus_close(dev->channel);
+out:
+ dm_device.state = DM_INIT_ERROR;
+ disable_page_reporting();
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ unregister_memory_notifier(&hv_memory_nb);
+ restore_online_page_callback(&hv_online_page);
+#endif
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table[] = {
+ /* Dynamic Memory Class ID */
+ /* 525074DC-8985-46e2-8057-A307DC18A502 */
+ { HV_DM_GUID, },
+ { },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, id_table);
+
+static struct hv_driver balloon_drv = {
+ .name = "hv_balloon",
+ .id_table = id_table,
+ .probe = balloon_probe,
+ .remove = balloon_remove,
+ .suspend = balloon_suspend,
+ .resume = balloon_resume,
+ .driver = {
+ .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
+ },
+};
+
+static int __init init_balloon_drv(void)
+{
+
+ return vmbus_driver_register(&balloon_drv);
+}
+
+module_init(init_balloon_drv);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hyper-V Balloon");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");