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-rw-r--r--drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c1857
1 files changed, 1857 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c b/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f42a887114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1857 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * mma8452.c - Support for following Freescale / NXP 3-axis accelerometers:
+ *
+ * device name digital output 7-bit I2C slave address (pin selectable)
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * MMA8451Q 14 bit 0x1c / 0x1d
+ * MMA8452Q 12 bit 0x1c / 0x1d
+ * MMA8453Q 10 bit 0x1c / 0x1d
+ * MMA8652FC 12 bit 0x1d
+ * MMA8653FC 10 bit 0x1d
+ * FXLS8471Q 14 bit 0x1e / 0x1d / 0x1c / 0x1f
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
+ * Copyright 2014 Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
+ *
+ *
+ * TODO: orientation events
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
+#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
+#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
+#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
+#include <linux/iio/events.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+
+#define MMA8452_STATUS 0x00
+#define MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY (BIT(2) | BIT(1) | BIT(0))
+#define MMA8452_OUT_X 0x01 /* MSB first */
+#define MMA8452_OUT_Y 0x03
+#define MMA8452_OUT_Z 0x05
+#define MMA8452_INT_SRC 0x0c
+#define MMA8452_WHO_AM_I 0x0d
+#define MMA8452_DATA_CFG 0x0e
+#define MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_2G 0
+#define MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_4G 1
+#define MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_8G 2
+#define MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK BIT(4)
+#define MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF 0x0f
+#define MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG 0x15
+#define MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE BIT(6)
+#define MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_ELE BIT(7)
+#define MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC 0x16
+#define MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_XHE BIT(1)
+#define MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_YHE BIT(3)
+#define MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC_ZHE BIT(5)
+#define MMA8452_FF_MT_THS 0x17
+#define MMA8452_FF_MT_THS_MASK 0x7f
+#define MMA8452_FF_MT_COUNT 0x18
+#define MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT 3
+#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG 0x1d
+#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_CHAN(chan) BIT(chan + 1)
+#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP BIT(0)
+#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_ELE BIT(4)
+#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC 0x1e
+#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_XTRANSE BIT(1)
+#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_YTRANSE BIT(3)
+#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_ZTRANSE BIT(5)
+#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS 0x1f
+#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK GENMASK(6, 0)
+#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_COUNT 0x20
+#define MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CHAN_SHIFT 1
+#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG1 0x2a
+#define MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE BIT(0)
+#define MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK GENMASK(5, 3)
+#define MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT 3
+#define MMA8452_CTRL_DR_DEFAULT 0x4 /* 50 Hz sample frequency */
+#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG2 0x2b
+#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST BIT(6)
+#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT 3
+#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK 0x1b
+#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG4 0x2d
+#define MMA8452_CTRL_REG5 0x2e
+#define MMA8452_OFF_X 0x2f
+#define MMA8452_OFF_Y 0x30
+#define MMA8452_OFF_Z 0x31
+
+#define MMA8452_MAX_REG 0x31
+
+#define MMA8452_INT_DRDY BIT(0)
+#define MMA8452_INT_FF_MT BIT(2)
+#define MMA8452_INT_TRANS BIT(5)
+
+#define MMA8451_DEVICE_ID 0x1a
+#define MMA8452_DEVICE_ID 0x2a
+#define MMA8453_DEVICE_ID 0x3a
+#define MMA8652_DEVICE_ID 0x4a
+#define MMA8653_DEVICE_ID 0x5a
+#define FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID 0x6a
+
+#define MMA8452_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS 2000
+
+struct mma8452_data {
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+ struct mutex lock;
+ struct iio_mount_matrix orientation;
+ u8 ctrl_reg1;
+ u8 data_cfg;
+ const struct mma_chip_info *chip_info;
+ int sleep_val;
+ struct regulator *vdd_reg;
+ struct regulator *vddio_reg;
+
+ /* Ensure correct alignment of time stamp when present */
+ struct {
+ __be16 channels[3];
+ s64 ts __aligned(8);
+ } buffer;
+};
+
+ /**
+ * struct mma8452_event_regs - chip specific data related to events
+ * @ev_cfg: event config register address
+ * @ev_cfg_ele: latch bit in event config register
+ * @ev_cfg_chan_shift: number of the bit to enable events in X
+ * direction; in event config register
+ * @ev_src: event source register address
+ * @ev_ths: event threshold register address
+ * @ev_ths_mask: mask for the threshold value
+ * @ev_count: event count (period) register address
+ *
+ * Since not all chips supported by the driver support comparing high pass
+ * filtered data for events (interrupts), different interrupt sources are
+ * used for different chips and the relevant registers are included here.
+ */
+struct mma8452_event_regs {
+ u8 ev_cfg;
+ u8 ev_cfg_ele;
+ u8 ev_cfg_chan_shift;
+ u8 ev_src;
+ u8 ev_ths;
+ u8 ev_ths_mask;
+ u8 ev_count;
+};
+
+static const struct mma8452_event_regs ff_mt_ev_regs = {
+ .ev_cfg = MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG,
+ .ev_cfg_ele = MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_ELE,
+ .ev_cfg_chan_shift = MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT,
+ .ev_src = MMA8452_FF_MT_SRC,
+ .ev_ths = MMA8452_FF_MT_THS,
+ .ev_ths_mask = MMA8452_FF_MT_THS_MASK,
+ .ev_count = MMA8452_FF_MT_COUNT
+};
+
+static const struct mma8452_event_regs trans_ev_regs = {
+ .ev_cfg = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG,
+ .ev_cfg_ele = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_ELE,
+ .ev_cfg_chan_shift = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CHAN_SHIFT,
+ .ev_src = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC,
+ .ev_ths = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS,
+ .ev_ths_mask = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK,
+ .ev_count = MMA8452_TRANSIENT_COUNT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct mma_chip_info - chip specific data
+ * @name: part number of device reported via 'name' attr
+ * @chip_id: WHO_AM_I register's value
+ * @channels: struct iio_chan_spec matching the device's
+ * capabilities
+ * @num_channels: number of channels
+ * @mma_scales: scale factors for converting register values
+ * to m/s^2; 3 modes: 2g, 4g, 8g; 2 integers
+ * per mode: m/s^2 and micro m/s^2
+ * @all_events: all events supported by this chip
+ * @enabled_events: event flags enabled and handled by this driver
+ */
+struct mma_chip_info {
+ const char *name;
+ u8 chip_id;
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
+ int num_channels;
+ const int mma_scales[3][2];
+ int all_events;
+ int enabled_events;
+};
+
+enum {
+ idx_x,
+ idx_y,
+ idx_z,
+ idx_ts,
+};
+
+static int mma8452_drdy(struct mma8452_data *data)
+{
+ int tries = 150;
+
+ while (tries-- > 0) {
+ int ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
+ MMA8452_STATUS);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ if ((ret & MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY) == MMA8452_STATUS_DRDY)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (data->sleep_val <= 20)
+ usleep_range(data->sleep_val * 250,
+ data->sleep_val * 500);
+ else
+ msleep(20);
+ }
+
+ dev_err(&data->client->dev, "data not ready\n");
+
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(struct i2c_client *client, bool on)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+ int ret;
+
+ if (on) {
+ ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);
+ } else {
+ pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&client->dev);
+ ret = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&client->dev);
+ }
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev,
+ "failed to change power state to %d\n", on);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mma8452_read(struct mma8452_data *data, __be16 buf[3])
+{
+ int ret = mma8452_drdy(data);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, true);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client, MMA8452_OUT_X,
+ 3 * sizeof(__be16), (u8 *)buf);
+
+ ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, false);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(char *buf, const int (*vals)[2],
+ int n)
+{
+ size_t len = 0;
+
+ while (n-- > 0)
+ len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%d.%06d ",
+ vals[n][0], vals[n][1]);
+
+ /* replace trailing space by newline */
+ buf[len - 1] = '\n';
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static int mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(const int (*vals)[2], int n,
+ int val, int val2)
+{
+ while (n-- > 0)
+ if (val == vals[n][0] && val2 == vals[n][1])
+ return n;
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static unsigned int mma8452_get_odr_index(struct mma8452_data *data)
+{
+ return (data->ctrl_reg1 & MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK) >>
+ MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static const int mma8452_samp_freq[8][2] = {
+ {800, 0}, {400, 0}, {200, 0}, {100, 0}, {50, 0}, {12, 500000},
+ {6, 250000}, {1, 560000}
+};
+
+/* Datasheet table: step time "Relationship with the ODR" (sample frequency) */
+static const unsigned int mma8452_time_step_us[4][8] = {
+ { 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 20000, 20000, 20000 }, /* normal */
+ { 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 80000, 80000, 80000 }, /* l p l n */
+ { 1250, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500, 2500 }, /* high res*/
+ { 1250, 2500, 5000, 10000, 20000, 80000, 160000, 160000 } /* l p */
+};
+
+/* Datasheet table "High-Pass Filter Cutoff Options" */
+static const int mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[4][8][4][2] = {
+ { /* normal */
+ { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} }, /* 800 Hz sample */
+ { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} }, /* 400 Hz sample */
+ { {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} }, /* 200 Hz sample */
+ { {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} }, /* 100 Hz sample */
+ { {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} }, /* 50 Hz sample */
+ { {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} }, /* 12.5 Hz sample */
+ { {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} }, /* 6.25 Hz sample */
+ { {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} } /* 1.56 Hz sample */
+ },
+ { /* low noise low power */
+ { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
+ { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
+ { {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} },
+ { {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} },
+ { {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },
+ { {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} },
+ { {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} },
+ { {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000} }
+ },
+ { /* high resolution */
+ { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
+ { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
+ { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
+ { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
+ { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
+ { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
+ { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
+ { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} }
+ },
+ { /* low power */
+ { {16, 0}, {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0} },
+ { {8, 0}, {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0} },
+ { {4, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000} },
+ { {2, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000} },
+ { {1, 0}, {0, 500000}, {0, 250000}, {0, 125000} },
+ { {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} },
+ { {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} },
+ { {0, 250000}, {0, 125000}, {0, 063000}, {0, 031000} }
+ }
+};
+
+/* Datasheet table "MODS Oversampling modes averaging values at each ODR" */
+static const u16 mma8452_os_ratio[4][8] = {
+ /* 800 Hz, 400 Hz, ... , 1.56 Hz */
+ { 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 16, 32, 128 }, /* normal */
+ { 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 32 }, /* low power low noise */
+ { 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 128, 256, 1024 }, /* high resolution */
+ { 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 16 } /* low power */
+};
+
+static int mma8452_get_power_mode(struct mma8452_data *data)
+{
+ int reg;
+
+ reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
+ MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
+ if (reg < 0)
+ return reg;
+
+ return ((reg & MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK) >>
+ MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static ssize_t mma8452_show_samp_freq_avail(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, mma8452_samp_freq,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_samp_freq));
+}
+
+static ssize_t mma8452_show_scale_avail(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, data->chip_info->mma_scales,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(data->chip_info->mma_scales));
+}
+
+static ssize_t mma8452_show_hp_cutoff_avail(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int i, j;
+
+ i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
+ j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
+ if (j < 0)
+ return j;
+
+ return mma8452_show_int_plus_micros(buf, mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i],
+ ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[0][0]));
+}
+
+static ssize_t mma8452_show_os_ratio_avail(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
+ int j;
+ u16 val = 0;
+ size_t len = 0;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_os_ratio); j++) {
+ if (val == mma8452_os_ratio[j][i])
+ continue;
+
+ val = mma8452_os_ratio[j][i];
+
+ len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%d ", val);
+ }
+ buf[len - 1] = '\n';
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL(mma8452_show_samp_freq_avail);
+static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, 0444,
+ mma8452_show_scale_avail, NULL, 0);
+static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_filter_high_pass_3db_frequency_available,
+ 0444, mma8452_show_hp_cutoff_avail, NULL, 0);
+static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_accel_oversampling_ratio_available, 0444,
+ mma8452_show_os_ratio_avail, NULL, 0);
+
+static int mma8452_get_samp_freq_index(struct mma8452_data *data,
+ int val, int val2)
+{
+ return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(mma8452_samp_freq,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_samp_freq),
+ val, val2);
+}
+
+static int mma8452_get_scale_index(struct mma8452_data *data, int val, int val2)
+{
+ return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(data->chip_info->mma_scales,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(data->chip_info->mma_scales), val, val2);
+}
+
+static int mma8452_get_hp_filter_index(struct mma8452_data *data,
+ int val, int val2)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
+ j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
+ if (j < 0)
+ return j;
+
+ return mma8452_get_int_plus_micros_index(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i],
+ ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[0][0]), val, val2);
+}
+
+static int mma8452_read_hp_filter(struct mma8452_data *data, int *hz, int *uHz)
+{
+ int j, i, ret;
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
+ j = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
+ if (j < 0)
+ return j;
+
+ ret &= MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK;
+ *hz = mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i][ret][0];
+ *uHz = mma8452_hp_filter_cutoff[j][i][ret][1];
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mma8452_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ __be16 buffer[3];
+ int i, ret;
+
+ switch (mask) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+ ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+ ret = mma8452_read(data, buffer);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+ iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ *val = sign_extend32(be16_to_cpu(
+ buffer[chan->scan_index]) >> chan->scan_type.shift,
+ chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+ i = data->data_cfg & MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK;
+ *val = data->chip_info->mma_scales[i][0];
+ *val2 = data->chip_info->mma_scales[i][1];
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+ i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
+ *val = mma8452_samp_freq[i][0];
+ *val2 = mma8452_samp_freq[i][1];
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
+ MMA8452_OFF_X +
+ chan->scan_index);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ *val = sign_extend32(ret, 7);
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
+ if (data->data_cfg & MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK) {
+ ret = mma8452_read_hp_filter(data, val, val2);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ *val = 0;
+ *val2 = 0;
+ }
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
+ ret = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
+
+ *val = mma8452_os_ratio[ret][i];
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int mma8452_calculate_sleep(struct mma8452_data *data)
+{
+ int ret, i = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
+
+ if (mma8452_samp_freq[i][0] > 0)
+ ret = 1000 / mma8452_samp_freq[i][0];
+ else
+ ret = 1000;
+
+ return ret == 0 ? 1 : ret;
+}
+
+static int mma8452_standby(struct mma8452_data *data)
+{
+ return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
+ data->ctrl_reg1 & ~MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE);
+}
+
+static int mma8452_active(struct mma8452_data *data)
+{
+ return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
+ data->ctrl_reg1);
+}
+
+/* returns >0 if active, 0 if in standby and <0 on error */
+static int mma8452_is_active(struct mma8452_data *data)
+{
+ int reg;
+
+ reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1);
+ if (reg < 0)
+ return reg;
+
+ return reg & MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE;
+}
+
+static int mma8452_change_config(struct mma8452_data *data, u8 reg, u8 val)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int is_active;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+
+ is_active = mma8452_is_active(data);
+ if (is_active < 0) {
+ ret = is_active;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* config can only be changed when in standby */
+ if (is_active > 0) {
+ ret = mma8452_standby(data);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, reg, val);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (is_active > 0) {
+ ret = mma8452_active(data);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+fail:
+ mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int mma8452_set_power_mode(struct mma8452_data *data, u8 mode)
+{
+ int reg;
+
+ reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
+ MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
+ if (reg < 0)
+ return reg;
+
+ reg &= ~MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_MASK;
+ reg |= mode << MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_MODS_SHIFT;
+
+ return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2, reg);
+}
+
+/* returns >0 if in freefall mode, 0 if not or <0 if an error occurred */
+static int mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(struct mma8452_data *data)
+{
+ int val;
+
+ val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG);
+ if (val < 0)
+ return val;
+
+ return !(val & MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE);
+}
+
+static int mma8452_set_freefall_mode(struct mma8452_data *data, bool state)
+{
+ int val;
+
+ if ((state && mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) ||
+ (!state && !(mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data))))
+ return 0;
+
+ val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG);
+ if (val < 0)
+ return val;
+
+ if (state) {
+ val |= BIT(idx_x + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
+ val |= BIT(idx_y + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
+ val |= BIT(idx_z + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
+ val &= ~MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
+ } else {
+ val &= ~BIT(idx_x + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
+ val &= ~BIT(idx_y + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
+ val &= ~BIT(idx_z + MMA8452_FF_MT_CHAN_SHIFT);
+ val |= MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
+ }
+
+ return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG, val);
+}
+
+static int mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(struct mma8452_data *data,
+ int val, int val2)
+{
+ int i, reg;
+
+ i = mma8452_get_hp_filter_index(data, val, val2);
+ if (i < 0)
+ return i;
+
+ reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
+ MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF);
+ if (reg < 0)
+ return reg;
+
+ reg &= ~MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF_SEL_MASK;
+ reg |= i;
+
+ return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_HP_FILTER_CUTOFF, reg);
+}
+
+static int mma8452_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ int val, int val2, long mask)
+{
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int i, ret;
+
+ ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (mask) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+ i = mma8452_get_samp_freq_index(data, val, val2);
+ if (i < 0) {
+ ret = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ data->ctrl_reg1 &= ~MMA8452_CTRL_DR_MASK;
+ data->ctrl_reg1 |= i << MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT;
+
+ data->sleep_val = mma8452_calculate_sleep(data);
+
+ ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
+ data->ctrl_reg1);
+ break;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+ i = mma8452_get_scale_index(data, val, val2);
+ if (i < 0) {
+ ret = i;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ data->data_cfg &= ~MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_MASK;
+ data->data_cfg |= i;
+
+ ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
+ data->data_cfg);
+ break;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
+ if (val < -128 || val > 127) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = mma8452_change_config(data,
+ MMA8452_OFF_X + chan->scan_index,
+ val);
+ break;
+
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
+ if (val == 0 && val2 == 0) {
+ data->data_cfg &= ~MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK;
+ } else {
+ data->data_cfg |= MMA8452_DATA_CFG_HPF_MASK;
+ ret = mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(data, val, val2);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
+ data->data_cfg);
+ break;
+
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
+ ret = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_os_ratio); i++) {
+ if (mma8452_os_ratio[i][ret] == val) {
+ ret = mma8452_set_power_mode(data, i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int mma8452_get_event_regs(struct mma8452_data *data,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, enum iio_event_direction dir,
+ const struct mma8452_event_regs **ev_reg)
+{
+ if (!chan)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_ACCEL:
+ switch (dir) {
+ case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
+ if ((data->chip_info->all_events
+ & MMA8452_INT_TRANS) &&
+ (data->chip_info->enabled_events
+ & MMA8452_INT_TRANS))
+ *ev_reg = &trans_ev_regs;
+ else
+ *ev_reg = &ff_mt_ev_regs;
+ return 0;
+ case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
+ *ev_reg = &ff_mt_ev_regs;
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int mma8452_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+ enum iio_event_type type,
+ enum iio_event_direction dir,
+ enum iio_event_info info,
+ int *val, int *val2)
+{
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret, us, power_mode;
+ const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
+
+ ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (info) {
+ case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_ths);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ *val = ret & ev_regs->ev_ths_mask;
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+
+ case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_count);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ power_mode = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
+ if (power_mode < 0)
+ return power_mode;
+
+ us = ret * mma8452_time_step_us[power_mode][
+ mma8452_get_odr_index(data)];
+ *val = us / USEC_PER_SEC;
+ *val2 = us % USEC_PER_SEC;
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+
+ case IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB:
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
+ MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (ret & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP) {
+ *val = 0;
+ *val2 = 0;
+ } else {
+ ret = mma8452_read_hp_filter(data, val, val2);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int mma8452_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+ enum iio_event_type type,
+ enum iio_event_direction dir,
+ enum iio_event_info info,
+ int val, int val2)
+{
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret, reg, steps;
+ const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
+
+ ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (info) {
+ case IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE:
+ if (val < 0 || val > ev_regs->ev_ths_mask)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_ths, val);
+
+ case IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD:
+ ret = mma8452_get_power_mode(data);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ steps = (val * USEC_PER_SEC + val2) /
+ mma8452_time_step_us[ret][
+ mma8452_get_odr_index(data)];
+
+ if (steps < 0 || steps > 0xff)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_count, steps);
+
+ case IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB:
+ reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
+ MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG);
+ if (reg < 0)
+ return reg;
+
+ if (val == 0 && val2 == 0) {
+ reg |= MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP;
+ } else {
+ reg &= ~MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG_HPF_BYP;
+ ret = mma8452_set_hp_filter_frequency(data, val, val2);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_CFG, reg);
+
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int mma8452_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+ enum iio_event_type type,
+ enum iio_event_direction dir)
+{
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+ const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
+
+ ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (dir) {
+ case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
+ return mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data);
+ case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client,
+ ev_regs->ev_cfg);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return !!(ret & BIT(chan->scan_index +
+ ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift));
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int mma8452_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+ enum iio_event_type type,
+ enum iio_event_direction dir,
+ int state)
+{
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int val, ret;
+ const struct mma8452_event_regs *ev_regs;
+
+ ret = mma8452_get_event_regs(data, chan, dir, &ev_regs);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, state);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (dir) {
+ case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
+ return mma8452_set_freefall_mode(data, state);
+ case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
+ val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, ev_regs->ev_cfg);
+ if (val < 0)
+ return val;
+
+ if (state) {
+ if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) {
+ val &= ~BIT(idx_x + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
+ val &= ~BIT(idx_y + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
+ val &= ~BIT(idx_z + ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
+ val |= MMA8452_FF_MT_CFG_OAE;
+ }
+ val |= BIT(chan->scan_index +
+ ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
+ } else {
+ if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data))
+ return 0;
+
+ val &= ~BIT(chan->scan_index +
+ ev_regs->ev_cfg_chan_shift);
+ }
+
+ val |= ev_regs->ev_cfg_ele;
+
+ return mma8452_change_config(data, ev_regs->ev_cfg, val);
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static void mma8452_transient_interrupt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ s64 ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
+ int src;
+
+ src = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC);
+ if (src < 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_XTRANSE)
+ iio_push_event(indio_dev,
+ IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_X,
+ IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
+ IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
+ ts);
+
+ if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_YTRANSE)
+ iio_push_event(indio_dev,
+ IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_Y,
+ IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
+ IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
+ ts);
+
+ if (src & MMA8452_TRANSIENT_SRC_ZTRANSE)
+ iio_push_event(indio_dev,
+ IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0, IIO_MOD_Z,
+ IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
+ IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
+ ts);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t mma8452_interrupt(int irq, void *p)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = p;
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
+ int src;
+
+ src = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_INT_SRC);
+ if (src < 0)
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+
+ if (!(src & (data->chip_info->enabled_events | MMA8452_INT_DRDY)))
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+
+ if (src & MMA8452_INT_DRDY) {
+ iio_trigger_poll_nested(indio_dev->trig);
+ ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+ }
+
+ if (src & MMA8452_INT_FF_MT) {
+ if (mma8452_freefall_mode_enabled(data)) {
+ s64 ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
+
+ iio_push_event(indio_dev,
+ IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACCEL, 0,
+ IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z,
+ IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
+ IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING),
+ ts);
+ }
+ ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+ }
+
+ if (src & MMA8452_INT_TRANS) {
+ mma8452_transient_interrupt(indio_dev);
+ ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t mma8452_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
+{
+ struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = mma8452_read(data, data->buffer.channels);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto done;
+
+ iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->buffer,
+ iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
+
+done:
+ iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int mma8452_reg_access_dbg(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ unsigned int reg, unsigned int writeval,
+ unsigned int *readval)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ if (reg > MMA8452_MAX_REG)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!readval)
+ return mma8452_change_config(data, reg, writeval);
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, reg);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ *readval = ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_freefall_event[] = {
+ {
+ .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
+ .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
+ .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
+ .mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
+ BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD) |
+ BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB)
+ },
+};
+
+static const struct iio_event_spec mma8652_freefall_event[] = {
+ {
+ .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
+ .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
+ .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
+ .mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
+ BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD)
+ },
+};
+
+static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_transient_event[] = {
+ {
+ .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
+ .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
+ .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
+ .mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
+ BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD) |
+ BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB)
+ },
+};
+
+static const struct iio_event_spec mma8452_motion_event[] = {
+ {
+ .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG,
+ .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
+ .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
+ .mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
+ BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD)
+ },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Threshold is configured in fixed 8G/127 steps regardless of
+ * currently selected scale for measurement.
+ */
+static IIO_CONST_ATTR_NAMED(accel_transient_scale, in_accel_scale, "0.617742");
+
+static struct attribute *mma8452_event_attributes[] = {
+ &iio_const_attr_accel_transient_scale.dev_attr.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group mma8452_event_attribute_group = {
+ .attrs = mma8452_event_attributes,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_mount_matrix *
+mma8452_get_mount_matrix(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
+{
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ return &data->orientation;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info mma8452_ext_info[] = {
+ IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX(IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, mma8452_get_mount_matrix),
+ { }
+};
+
+#define MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(modifier) { \
+ .type = IIO_ACCEL, \
+ .modified = 1, \
+ .channel2 = modifier, \
+ .scan_index = -1, \
+ .event_spec = mma8452_freefall_event, \
+ .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_freefall_event), \
+}
+
+#define MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(modifier) { \
+ .type = IIO_ACCEL, \
+ .modified = 1, \
+ .channel2 = modifier, \
+ .scan_index = -1, \
+ .event_spec = mma8652_freefall_event, \
+ .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8652_freefall_event), \
+}
+
+#define MMA8452_CHANNEL(axis, idx, bits) { \
+ .type = IIO_ACCEL, \
+ .modified = 1, \
+ .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
+ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
+ .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY) | \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \
+ .scan_index = idx, \
+ .scan_type = { \
+ .sign = 's', \
+ .realbits = (bits), \
+ .storagebits = 16, \
+ .shift = 16 - (bits), \
+ .endianness = IIO_BE, \
+ }, \
+ .event_spec = mma8452_transient_event, \
+ .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_transient_event), \
+ .ext_info = mma8452_ext_info, \
+}
+
+#define MMA8652_CHANNEL(axis, idx, bits) { \
+ .type = IIO_ACCEL, \
+ .modified = 1, \
+ .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
+ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
+ .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
+ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO), \
+ .scan_index = idx, \
+ .scan_type = { \
+ .sign = 's', \
+ .realbits = (bits), \
+ .storagebits = 16, \
+ .shift = 16 - (bits), \
+ .endianness = IIO_BE, \
+ }, \
+ .event_spec = mma8452_motion_event, \
+ .num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_motion_event), \
+ .ext_info = mma8452_ext_info, \
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8451_channels[] = {
+ MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 14),
+ MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 14),
+ MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 14),
+ IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
+ MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8452_channels[] = {
+ MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 12),
+ MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 12),
+ MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 12),
+ IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
+ MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8453_channels[] = {
+ MMA8452_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 10),
+ MMA8452_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 10),
+ MMA8452_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 10),
+ IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
+ MMA8452_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8652_channels[] = {
+ MMA8652_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 12),
+ MMA8652_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 12),
+ MMA8652_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 12),
+ IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
+ MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec mma8653_channels[] = {
+ MMA8652_CHANNEL(X, idx_x, 10),
+ MMA8652_CHANNEL(Y, idx_y, 10),
+ MMA8652_CHANNEL(Z, idx_z, 10),
+ IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(idx_ts),
+ MMA8652_FREEFALL_CHANNEL(IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z),
+};
+
+enum {
+ mma8451,
+ mma8452,
+ mma8453,
+ mma8652,
+ mma8653,
+ fxls8471,
+};
+
+static const struct mma_chip_info mma_chip_info_table[] = {
+ [mma8451] = {
+ .name = "mma8451",
+ .chip_id = MMA8451_DEVICE_ID,
+ .channels = mma8451_channels,
+ .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8451_channels),
+ /*
+ * Hardware has fullscale of -2G, -4G, -8G corresponding to
+ * raw value -8192 for 14 bit, -2048 for 12 bit or -512 for 10
+ * bit.
+ * The userspace interface uses m/s^2 and we declare micro units
+ * So scale factor for 12 bit here is given by:
+ * g * N * 1000000 / 2048 for N = 2, 4, 8 and g=9.80665
+ */
+ .mma_scales = { {0, 2394}, {0, 4788}, {0, 9577} },
+ /*
+ * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
+ * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
+ * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
+ */
+ .all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
+ MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
+ MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
+ .enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
+ MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
+ },
+ [mma8452] = {
+ .name = "mma8452",
+ .chip_id = MMA8452_DEVICE_ID,
+ .channels = mma8452_channels,
+ .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8452_channels),
+ .mma_scales = { {0, 9577}, {0, 19154}, {0, 38307} },
+ /*
+ * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
+ * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
+ * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
+ */
+ .all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
+ MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
+ MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
+ .enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
+ MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
+ },
+ [mma8453] = {
+ .name = "mma8453",
+ .chip_id = MMA8453_DEVICE_ID,
+ .channels = mma8453_channels,
+ .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8453_channels),
+ .mma_scales = { {0, 38307}, {0, 76614}, {0, 153228} },
+ /*
+ * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
+ * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
+ * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
+ */
+ .all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
+ MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
+ MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
+ .enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
+ MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
+ },
+ [mma8652] = {
+ .name = "mma8652",
+ .chip_id = MMA8652_DEVICE_ID,
+ .channels = mma8652_channels,
+ .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8652_channels),
+ .mma_scales = { {0, 9577}, {0, 19154}, {0, 38307} },
+ .all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
+ MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
+ .enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
+ },
+ [mma8653] = {
+ .name = "mma8653",
+ .chip_id = MMA8653_DEVICE_ID,
+ .channels = mma8653_channels,
+ .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8653_channels),
+ .mma_scales = { {0, 38307}, {0, 76614}, {0, 153228} },
+ /*
+ * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
+ * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
+ * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
+ */
+ .all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
+ MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
+ .enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
+ },
+ [fxls8471] = {
+ .name = "fxls8471",
+ .chip_id = FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID,
+ .channels = mma8451_channels,
+ .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma8451_channels),
+ .mma_scales = { {0, 2394}, {0, 4788}, {0, 9577} },
+ /*
+ * Although we enable the interrupt sources once and for
+ * all here the event detection itself is not enabled until
+ * userspace asks for it by mma8452_write_event_config()
+ */
+ .all_events = MMA8452_INT_DRDY |
+ MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
+ MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
+ .enabled_events = MMA8452_INT_TRANS |
+ MMA8452_INT_FF_MT,
+ },
+};
+
+static struct attribute *mma8452_attributes[] = {
+ &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
+ &iio_dev_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
+ &iio_dev_attr_in_accel_filter_high_pass_3db_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
+ &iio_dev_attr_in_accel_oversampling_ratio_available.dev_attr.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group mma8452_group = {
+ .attrs = mma8452_attributes,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_info mma8452_info = {
+ .attrs = &mma8452_group,
+ .read_raw = &mma8452_read_raw,
+ .write_raw = &mma8452_write_raw,
+ .event_attrs = &mma8452_event_attribute_group,
+ .read_event_value = &mma8452_read_event_value,
+ .write_event_value = &mma8452_write_event_value,
+ .read_event_config = &mma8452_read_event_config,
+ .write_event_config = &mma8452_write_event_config,
+ .debugfs_reg_access = &mma8452_reg_access_dbg,
+};
+
+static const unsigned long mma8452_scan_masks[] = {0x7, 0};
+
+static int mma8452_data_rdy_trigger_set_state(struct iio_trigger *trig,
+ bool state)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int reg, ret;
+
+ ret = mma8452_set_runtime_pm_state(data->client, state);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG4);
+ if (reg < 0)
+ return reg;
+
+ if (state)
+ reg |= MMA8452_INT_DRDY;
+ else
+ reg &= ~MMA8452_INT_DRDY;
+
+ return mma8452_change_config(data, MMA8452_CTRL_REG4, reg);
+}
+
+static const struct iio_trigger_ops mma8452_trigger_ops = {
+ .set_trigger_state = mma8452_data_rdy_trigger_set_state,
+ .validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
+};
+
+static int mma8452_trigger_setup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ struct iio_trigger *trig;
+ int ret;
+
+ trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&data->client->dev, "%s-dev%d",
+ indio_dev->name,
+ iio_device_id(indio_dev));
+ if (!trig)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ trig->ops = &mma8452_trigger_ops;
+ iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio_dev);
+
+ ret = iio_trigger_register(trig);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(trig);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void mma8452_trigger_cleanup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+ if (indio_dev->trig)
+ iio_trigger_unregister(indio_dev->trig);
+}
+
+static int mma8452_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Find on fxls8471, after config reset bit, it reset immediately,
+ * and will not give ACK, so here do not check the return value.
+ * The following code will read the reset register, and check whether
+ * this reset works.
+ */
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2,
+ MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ usleep_range(100, 200);
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG2);
+ if (ret == -EIO)
+ continue; /* I2C comm reset */
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ if (!(ret & MMA8452_CTRL_REG2_RST))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id mma8452_dt_ids[] = {
+ { .compatible = "fsl,mma8451", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8451] },
+ { .compatible = "fsl,mma8452", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8452] },
+ { .compatible = "fsl,mma8453", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8453] },
+ { .compatible = "fsl,mma8652", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8652] },
+ { .compatible = "fsl,mma8653", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[mma8653] },
+ { .compatible = "fsl,fxls8471", .data = &mma_chip_info_table[fxls8471] },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mma8452_dt_ids);
+
+static int mma8452_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ const struct i2c_device_id *id = i2c_client_get_device_id(client);
+ struct mma8452_data *data;
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
+ if (!indio_dev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ data->client = client;
+ mutex_init(&data->lock);
+
+ data->chip_info = device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
+ if (!data->chip_info) {
+ if (id) {
+ data->chip_info = &mma_chip_info_table[id->driver_data];
+ } else {
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "unknown device model\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = iio_read_mount_matrix(&client->dev, &data->orientation);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ data->vdd_reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vdd");
+ if (IS_ERR(data->vdd_reg))
+ return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(data->vdd_reg),
+ "failed to get VDD regulator!\n");
+
+ data->vddio_reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vddio");
+ if (IS_ERR(data->vddio_reg))
+ return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(data->vddio_reg),
+ "failed to get VDDIO regulator!\n");
+
+ ret = regulator_enable(data->vdd_reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to enable VDD regulator!\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = regulator_enable(data->vddio_reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to enable VDDIO regulator!\n");
+ goto disable_regulator_vdd;
+ }
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MMA8452_WHO_AM_I);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto disable_regulators;
+
+ switch (ret) {
+ case MMA8451_DEVICE_ID:
+ case MMA8452_DEVICE_ID:
+ case MMA8453_DEVICE_ID:
+ case MMA8652_DEVICE_ID:
+ case MMA8653_DEVICE_ID:
+ case FXLS8471_DEVICE_ID:
+ if (ret == data->chip_info->chip_id)
+ break;
+ fallthrough;
+ default:
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto disable_regulators;
+ }
+
+ dev_info(&client->dev, "registering %s accelerometer; ID 0x%x\n",
+ data->chip_info->name, data->chip_info->chip_id);
+
+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
+ indio_dev->info = &mma8452_info;
+ indio_dev->name = data->chip_info->name;
+ indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+ indio_dev->channels = data->chip_info->channels;
+ indio_dev->num_channels = data->chip_info->num_channels;
+ indio_dev->available_scan_masks = mma8452_scan_masks;
+
+ ret = mma8452_reset(client);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto disable_regulators;
+
+ data->data_cfg = MMA8452_DATA_CFG_FS_2G;
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_DATA_CFG,
+ data->data_cfg);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto disable_regulators;
+
+ /*
+ * By default set transient threshold to max to avoid events if
+ * enabling without configuring threshold.
+ */
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS,
+ MMA8452_TRANSIENT_THS_MASK);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto disable_regulators;
+
+ if (client->irq) {
+ int irq2;
+
+ irq2 = of_irq_get_byname(client->dev.of_node, "INT2");
+
+ if (irq2 == client->irq) {
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "using interrupt line INT2\n");
+ } else {
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
+ MMA8452_CTRL_REG5,
+ data->chip_info->all_events);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto disable_regulators;
+
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "using interrupt line INT1\n");
+ }
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
+ MMA8452_CTRL_REG4,
+ data->chip_info->enabled_events);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto disable_regulators;
+
+ ret = mma8452_trigger_setup(indio_dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto disable_regulators;
+ }
+
+ data->ctrl_reg1 = MMA8452_CTRL_ACTIVE |
+ (MMA8452_CTRL_DR_DEFAULT << MMA8452_CTRL_DR_SHIFT);
+
+ data->sleep_val = mma8452_calculate_sleep(data);
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA8452_CTRL_REG1,
+ data->ctrl_reg1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto trigger_cleanup;
+
+ ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
+ mma8452_trigger_handler, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto trigger_cleanup;
+
+ if (client->irq) {
+ ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev,
+ client->irq,
+ NULL, mma8452_interrupt,
+ IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
+ client->name, indio_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto buffer_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ ret = pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto buffer_cleanup;
+
+ pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev,
+ MMA8452_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS);
+ pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
+
+ ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto buffer_cleanup;
+
+ ret = mma8452_set_freefall_mode(data, false);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto unregister_device;
+
+ return 0;
+
+unregister_device:
+ iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
+
+buffer_cleanup:
+ iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
+
+trigger_cleanup:
+ mma8452_trigger_cleanup(indio_dev);
+
+disable_regulators:
+ regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
+
+disable_regulator_vdd:
+ regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void mma8452_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
+
+ pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
+ pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
+
+ iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
+ mma8452_trigger_cleanup(indio_dev);
+ mma8452_standby(iio_priv(indio_dev));
+
+ regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
+ regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int mma8452_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+ ret = mma8452_standby(data);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&data->client->dev, "powering off device failed\n");
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ ret = regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to disable VDDIO regulator\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to disable VDD regulator\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mma8452_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
+ struct mma8452_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ int ret, sleep_val;
+
+ ret = regulator_enable(data->vdd_reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to enable VDD regulator\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = regulator_enable(data->vddio_reg);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to enable VDDIO regulator\n");
+ regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = mma8452_active(data);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto runtime_resume_failed;
+
+ ret = mma8452_get_odr_index(data);
+ sleep_val = 1000 / mma8452_samp_freq[ret][0];
+ if (sleep_val < 20)
+ usleep_range(sleep_val * 1000, 20000);
+ else
+ msleep_interruptible(sleep_val);
+
+ return 0;
+
+runtime_resume_failed:
+ regulator_disable(data->vddio_reg);
+ regulator_disable(data->vdd_reg);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops mma8452_pm_ops = {
+ SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend, pm_runtime_force_resume)
+ SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mma8452_runtime_suspend,
+ mma8452_runtime_resume, NULL)
+};
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id mma8452_id[] = {
+ { "mma8451", mma8451 },
+ { "mma8452", mma8452 },
+ { "mma8453", mma8453 },
+ { "mma8652", mma8652 },
+ { "mma8653", mma8653 },
+ { "fxls8471", fxls8471 },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mma8452_id);
+
+static struct i2c_driver mma8452_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "mma8452",
+ .of_match_table = mma8452_dt_ids,
+ .pm = &mma8452_pm_ops,
+ },
+ .probe = mma8452_probe,
+ .remove = mma8452_remove,
+ .id_table = mma8452_id,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(mma8452_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale / NXP MMA8452 accelerometer driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");