diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iio/adc/pac1934.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/iio/adc/pac1934.c | 1645 |
1 files changed, 1645 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/pac1934.c b/drivers/iio/adc/pac1934.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8a0c357422 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/pac1934.c @@ -0,0 +1,1645 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * IIO driver for PAC1934 Multi-Channel DC Power/Energy Monitor + * + * Copyright (C) 2017-2024 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries + * + * Author: Bogdan Bolocan <bogdan.bolocan@microchip.com> + * Author: Victor Tudose + * Author: Marius Cristea <marius.cristea@microchip.com> + * + * Datasheet for PAC1931, PAC1932, PAC1933 and PAC1934 can be found here: + * https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/OTH/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/PAC1931-Family-Data-Sheet-DS20005850E.pdf + */ + +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/bitfield.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +/* + * maximum accumulation time should be (17 * 60 * 1000) around 17 minutes@1024 sps + * till PAC1934 accumulation registers starts to saturate + */ +#define PAC1934_MAX_RFSH_LIMIT_MS 60000 +/* 50msec is the timeout for validity of the cached registers */ +#define PAC1934_MIN_POLLING_TIME_MS 50 +/* + * 1000usec is the minimum wait time for normal conversions when sample + * rate doesn't change + */ +#define PAC1934_MIN_UPDATE_WAIT_TIME_US 1000 + +/* 32000mV */ +#define PAC1934_VOLTAGE_MILLIVOLTS_MAX 32000 +/* voltage bits resolution when set for unsigned values */ +#define PAC1934_VOLTAGE_U_RES 16 +/* voltage bits resolution when set for signed values */ +#define PAC1934_VOLTAGE_S_RES 15 + +/* + * max signed value that can be stored on 32 bits and 8 digits fractional value + * (2^31 - 1) * 10^8 + 99999999 + */ +#define PAC_193X_MAX_POWER_ACC 214748364799999999LL +/* + * min signed value that can be stored on 32 bits and 8 digits fractional value + * -(2^31) * 10^8 - 99999999 + */ +#define PAC_193X_MIN_POWER_ACC -214748364899999999LL + +#define PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS 4 + +#define PAC1934_MEAS_REG_LEN 76 +#define PAC1934_CTRL_REG_LEN 12 + +#define PAC1934_DEFAULT_CHIP_SAMP_SPEED_HZ 1024 + +/* I2C address map */ +#define PAC1934_REFRESH_REG_ADDR 0x00 +#define PAC1934_CTRL_REG_ADDR 0x01 +#define PAC1934_ACC_COUNT_REG_ADDR 0x02 +#define PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_1_ADDR 0x03 +#define PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_2_ADDR 0x04 +#define PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_3_ADDR 0x05 +#define PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_4_ADDR 0x06 +#define PAC1934_VBUS_1_ADDR 0x07 +#define PAC1934_VBUS_2_ADDR 0x08 +#define PAC1934_VBUS_3_ADDR 0x09 +#define PAC1934_VBUS_4_ADDR 0x0A +#define PAC1934_VSENSE_1_ADDR 0x0B +#define PAC1934_VSENSE_2_ADDR 0x0C +#define PAC1934_VSENSE_3_ADDR 0x0D +#define PAC1934_VSENSE_4_ADDR 0x0E +#define PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_1_ADDR 0x0F +#define PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_2_ADDR 0x10 +#define PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_3_ADDR 0x11 +#define PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_4_ADDR 0x12 +#define PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_1_ADDR 0x13 +#define PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_2_ADDR 0x14 +#define PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_3_ADDR 0x15 +#define PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_4_ADDR 0x16 +#define PAC1934_VPOWER_1_ADDR 0x17 +#define PAC1934_VPOWER_2_ADDR 0x18 +#define PAC1934_VPOWER_3_ADDR 0x19 +#define PAC1934_VPOWER_4_ADDR 0x1A +#define PAC1934_REFRESH_V_REG_ADDR 0x1F +#define PAC1934_CTRL_STAT_REGS_ADDR 0x1C +#define PAC1934_PID_REG_ADDR 0xFD +#define PAC1934_MID_REG_ADDR 0xFE +#define PAC1934_RID_REG_ADDR 0xFF + +/* PRODUCT ID REGISTER + MANUFACTURER ID REGISTER + REVISION ID REGISTER */ +#define PAC1934_ID_REG_LEN 3 +#define PAC1934_PID_IDX 0 +#define PAC1934_MID_IDX 1 +#define PAC1934_RID_IDX 2 + +#define PAC1934_ACPI_GET_NAMES_AND_MOHMS_VALS 1 +#define PAC1934_ACPI_GET_UOHMS_VALS 2 +#define PAC1934_ACPI_GET_BIPOLAR_SETTINGS 4 +#define PAC1934_ACPI_GET_SAMP 5 + +#define PAC1934_SAMPLE_RATE_SHIFT 6 + +#define PAC1934_VBUS_SENSE_REG_LEN 2 +#define PAC1934_ACC_REG_LEN 3 +#define PAC1934_VPOWER_REG_LEN 4 +#define PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_REG_LEN 6 +#define PAC1934_MAX_REGISTER_LENGTH 6 + +#define PAC1934_CUSTOM_ATTR_FOR_CHANNEL 1 + +/* + * relative offsets when using multi-byte reads/writes even though these + * bytes are read one after the other, they are not at adjacent memory + * locations within the I2C memory map. The chip can skip some addresses + */ +#define PAC1934_CHANNEL_DIS_REG_OFF 0 +#define PAC1934_NEG_PWR_REG_OFF 1 + +/* + * when reading/writing multiple bytes from offset PAC1934_CHANNEL_DIS_REG_OFF, + * the chip jumps over the 0x1E (REFRESH_G) and 0x1F (REFRESH_V) offsets + */ +#define PAC1934_SLOW_REG_OFF 2 +#define PAC1934_CTRL_ACT_REG_OFF 3 +#define PAC1934_CHANNEL_DIS_ACT_REG_OFF 4 +#define PAC1934_NEG_PWR_ACT_REG_OFF 5 +#define PAC1934_CTRL_LAT_REG_OFF 6 +#define PAC1934_CHANNEL_DIS_LAT_REG_OFF 7 +#define PAC1934_NEG_PWR_LAT_REG_OFF 8 +#define PAC1934_PID_REG_OFF 9 +#define PAC1934_MID_REG_OFF 10 +#define PAC1934_REV_REG_OFF 11 +#define PAC1934_CTRL_STATUS_INFO_LEN 12 + +#define PAC1934_MID 0x5D +#define PAC1931_PID 0x58 +#define PAC1932_PID 0x59 +#define PAC1933_PID 0x5A +#define PAC1934_PID 0x5B + +/* Scale constant = (10^3 * 3.2 * 10^9 / 2^28) for mili Watt-second */ +#define PAC1934_SCALE_CONSTANT 11921 + +#define PAC1934_MAX_VPOWER_RSHIFTED_BY_28B 11921 +#define PAC1934_MAX_VSENSE_RSHIFTED_BY_16B 1525 + +#define PAC1934_DEV_ATTR(name) (&iio_dev_attr_##name.dev_attr.attr) + +#define PAC1934_CRTL_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK GENMASK(7, 6) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_SLEEP_MASK BIT(5) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_SLEEP_SET BIT(5) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_SINGLE_MASK BIT(4) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_SINGLE_SHOT_SET BIT(4) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_ALERT_MASK BIT(3) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_ALERT_EN BIT(3) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_ALERT_CC_MASK BIT(2) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_ALERT_CC_EN BIT(2) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_OVF_ALERT_MASK BIT(1) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_OVF_ALERT_EN BIT(1) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_OVF_MASK BIT(0) + +#define PAC1934_CHAN_DIS_CH1_OFF_MASK BIT(7) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_DIS_CH2_OFF_MASK BIT(6) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_DIS_CH3_OFF_MASK BIT(5) +#define PAC1934_CHAN_DIS_CH4_OFF_MASK BIT(4) +#define PAC1934_SMBUS_TIMEOUT_MASK BIT(3) +#define PAC1934_SMBUS_BYTECOUNT_MASK BIT(2) +#define PAC1934_SMBUS_NO_SKIP_MASK BIT(1) + +#define PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH1_BIDI_MASK BIT(7) +#define PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH2_BIDI_MASK BIT(6) +#define PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH3_BIDI_MASK BIT(5) +#define PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH4_BIDI_MASK BIT(4) +#define PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH1_BIDV_MASK BIT(3) +#define PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH2_BIDV_MASK BIT(2) +#define PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH3_BIDV_MASK BIT(1) +#define PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH4_BIDV_MASK BIT(0) + +/* + * Universal Unique Identifier (UUID), + * 033771E0-1705-47B4-9535-D1BBE14D9A09, + * is reserved to Microchip for the PAC1934. + */ +#define PAC1934_DSM_UUID "033771E0-1705-47B4-9535-D1BBE14D9A09" + +enum pac1934_ids { + PAC1931, + PAC1932, + PAC1933, + PAC1934 +}; + +enum pac1934_samps { + PAC1934_SAMP_1024SPS, + PAC1934_SAMP_256SPS, + PAC1934_SAMP_64SPS, + PAC1934_SAMP_8SPS +}; + +/* + * these indexes are exactly describing the element order within a single + * PAC1934 phys channel IIO channel descriptor; see the static const struct + * iio_chan_spec pac1934_single_channel[] declaration + */ +enum pac1934_ch_idx { + PAC1934_CH_ENERGY, + PAC1934_CH_POWER, + PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE, + PAC1934_CH_CURRENT, + PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE_AVERAGE, + PAC1934_CH_CURRENT_AVERAGE +}; + +/** + * struct pac1934_features - features of a pac1934 instance + * @phys_channels: number of physical channels supported by the chip + * @name: chip's name + */ +struct pac1934_features { + u8 phys_channels; + const char *name; +}; + +struct samp_rate_mapping { + u16 samp_rate; + u8 shift2value; +}; + +static const unsigned int samp_rate_map_tbl[] = { + [PAC1934_SAMP_1024SPS] = 1024, + [PAC1934_SAMP_256SPS] = 256, + [PAC1934_SAMP_64SPS] = 64, + [PAC1934_SAMP_8SPS] = 8, +}; + +static const struct pac1934_features pac1934_chip_config[] = { + [PAC1931] = { + .phys_channels = 1, + .name = "pac1931", + }, + [PAC1932] = { + .phys_channels = 2, + .name = "pac1932", + }, + [PAC1933] = { + .phys_channels = 3, + .name = "pac1933", + }, + [PAC1934] = { + .phys_channels = 4, + .name = "pac1934", + }, +}; + +/** + * struct reg_data - data from the registers + * @meas_regs: snapshot of raw measurements registers + * @ctrl_regs: snapshot of control registers + * @energy_sec_acc: snapshot of energy values + * @vpower_acc: accumulated vpower values + * @vpower: snapshot of vpower registers + * @vbus: snapshot of vbus registers + * @vbus_avg: averages of vbus registers + * @vsense: snapshot of vsense registers + * @vsense_avg: averages of vsense registers + * @num_enabled_channels: count of how many chip channels are currently enabled + */ +struct reg_data { + u8 meas_regs[PAC1934_MEAS_REG_LEN]; + u8 ctrl_regs[PAC1934_CTRL_REG_LEN]; + s64 energy_sec_acc[PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS]; + s64 vpower_acc[PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS]; + s32 vpower[PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS]; + s32 vbus[PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS]; + s32 vbus_avg[PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS]; + s32 vsense[PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS]; + s32 vsense_avg[PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS]; + u8 num_enabled_channels; +}; + +/** + * struct pac1934_chip_info - information about the chip + * @client: the i2c-client attached to the device + * @lock: synchronize access to driver's state members + * @work_chip_rfsh: work queue used for refresh commands + * @phys_channels: phys channels count + * @active_channels: array of values, true means that channel is active + * @enable_energy: array of values, true means that channel energy is measured + * @bi_dir: array of bools, true means that channel is bidirectional + * @chip_variant: chip variant + * @chip_revision: chip revision + * @shunts: shunts + * @chip_reg_data: chip reg data + * @sample_rate_value: sampling frequency + * @labels: table with channels labels + * @iio_info: iio_info + * @tstamp: chip's uptime + */ +struct pac1934_chip_info { + struct i2c_client *client; + struct mutex lock; /* synchronize access to driver's state members */ + struct delayed_work work_chip_rfsh; + u8 phys_channels; + bool active_channels[PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS]; + bool enable_energy[PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS]; + bool bi_dir[PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS]; + u8 chip_variant; + u8 chip_revision; + u32 shunts[PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS]; + struct reg_data chip_reg_data; + s32 sample_rate_value; + char *labels[PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS]; + struct iio_info iio_info; + unsigned long tstamp; +}; + +#define TO_PAC1934_CHIP_INFO(d) container_of(d, struct pac1934_chip_info, work_chip_rfsh) + +#define PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_CHANNEL(_index, _si, _address) { \ + .type = IIO_ENERGY, \ + .address = (_address), \ + .indexed = 1, \ + .channel = (_index), \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_all_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .scan_index = (_si), \ + .scan_type = { \ + .sign = 'u', \ + .realbits = 48, \ + .storagebits = 64, \ + .endianness = IIO_CPU, \ + } \ +} + +#define PAC1934_VBUS_CHANNEL(_index, _si, _address) { \ + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ + .address = (_address), \ + .indexed = 1, \ + .channel = (_index), \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_all_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .scan_index = (_si), \ + .scan_type = { \ + .sign = 'u', \ + .realbits = 16, \ + .storagebits = 16, \ + .endianness = IIO_CPU, \ + } \ +} + +#define PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_CHANNEL(_index, _si, _address) { \ + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ + .address = (_address), \ + .indexed = 1, \ + .channel = (_index), \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_all_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .scan_index = (_si), \ + .scan_type = { \ + .sign = 'u', \ + .realbits = 16, \ + .storagebits = 16, \ + .endianness = IIO_CPU, \ + } \ +} + +#define PAC1934_VSENSE_CHANNEL(_index, _si, _address) { \ + .type = IIO_CURRENT, \ + .address = (_address), \ + .indexed = 1, \ + .channel = (_index), \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_all_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .scan_index = (_si), \ + .scan_type = { \ + .sign = 'u', \ + .realbits = 16, \ + .storagebits = 16, \ + .endianness = IIO_CPU, \ + } \ +} + +#define PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_CHANNEL(_index, _si, _address) { \ + .type = IIO_CURRENT, \ + .address = (_address), \ + .indexed = 1, \ + .channel = (_index), \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_all_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .scan_index = (_si), \ + .scan_type = { \ + .sign = 'u', \ + .realbits = 16, \ + .storagebits = 16, \ + .endianness = IIO_CPU, \ + } \ +} + +#define PAC1934_VPOWER_CHANNEL(_index, _si, _address) { \ + .type = IIO_POWER, \ + .address = (_address), \ + .indexed = 1, \ + .channel = (_index), \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .info_mask_shared_by_all_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ + .scan_index = (_si), \ + .scan_type = { \ + .sign = 'u', \ + .realbits = 28, \ + .storagebits = 32, \ + .shift = 4, \ + .endianness = IIO_CPU, \ + } \ +} + +static const struct iio_chan_spec pac1934_single_channel[] = { + PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_CHANNEL(0, 0, PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_1_ADDR), + PAC1934_VPOWER_CHANNEL(0, 0, PAC1934_VPOWER_1_ADDR), + PAC1934_VBUS_CHANNEL(0, 0, PAC1934_VBUS_1_ADDR), + PAC1934_VSENSE_CHANNEL(0, 0, PAC1934_VSENSE_1_ADDR), + PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_CHANNEL(0, 0, PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_1_ADDR), + PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_CHANNEL(0, 0, PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_1_ADDR), +}; + +/* Low-level I2c functions used to transfer up to 76 bytes at once */ +static int pac1934_i2c_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg_addr, + void *databuf, u8 len) +{ + int ret; + struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = { + { + .addr = client->addr, + .len = 1, + .buf = (u8 *)®_addr, + }, + { + .addr = client->addr, + .len = len, + .buf = databuf, + .flags = I2C_M_RD + } + }; + + ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static int pac1934_get_samp_rate_idx(struct pac1934_chip_info *info, + u32 new_samp_rate) +{ + int cnt; + + for (cnt = 0; cnt < ARRAY_SIZE(samp_rate_map_tbl); cnt++) + if (new_samp_rate == samp_rate_map_tbl[cnt]) + return cnt; + + /* not a valid sample rate value */ + return -EINVAL; +} + +static ssize_t pac1934_shunt_value_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev); + struct pac1934_chip_info *info = iio_priv(indio_dev); + struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr); + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", info->shunts[this_attr->address]); +} + +static ssize_t pac1934_shunt_value_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev); + struct pac1934_chip_info *info = iio_priv(indio_dev); + struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr); + int sh_val; + + if (kstrtouint(buf, 10, &sh_val)) { + dev_err(dev, "Shunt value is not valid\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + scoped_guard(mutex, &info->lock) + info->shunts[this_attr->address] = sh_val; + + return count; +} + +static int pac1934_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, + const int **vals, int *type, int *length, long mask) +{ + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: + *type = IIO_VAL_INT; + *vals = samp_rate_map_tbl; + *length = ARRAY_SIZE(samp_rate_map_tbl); + return IIO_AVAIL_LIST; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int pac1934_send_refresh(struct pac1934_chip_info *info, + u8 refresh_cmd, u32 wait_time) +{ + /* this function only sends REFRESH or REFRESH_V */ + struct i2c_client *client = info->client; + int ret; + u8 bidir_reg; + bool revision_bug = false; + + if (info->chip_revision == 2 || info->chip_revision == 3) { + /* + * chip rev 2 and 3 bug workaround + * see: PAC1934 Family Data Sheet Errata DS80000836A.pdf + */ + revision_bug = true; + + bidir_reg = + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH1_BIDI_MASK, info->bi_dir[0]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH2_BIDI_MASK, info->bi_dir[1]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH3_BIDI_MASK, info->bi_dir[2]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH4_BIDI_MASK, info->bi_dir[3]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH1_BIDV_MASK, info->bi_dir[0]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH2_BIDV_MASK, info->bi_dir[1]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH3_BIDV_MASK, info->bi_dir[2]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH4_BIDV_MASK, info->bi_dir[3]); + + ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, + PAC1934_CTRL_STAT_REGS_ADDR + + PAC1934_NEG_PWR_REG_OFF, + bidir_reg); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, refresh_cmd); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&client->dev, "%s - cannot send 0x%02X\n", + __func__, refresh_cmd); + return ret; + } + + if (revision_bug) { + /* + * chip rev 2 and 3 bug workaround - write again the same + * register write the updated registers back + */ + ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, + PAC1934_CTRL_STAT_REGS_ADDR + + PAC1934_NEG_PWR_REG_OFF, bidir_reg); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + /* register data retrieval timestamp */ + info->tstamp = jiffies; + + /* wait till the data is available */ + usleep_range(wait_time, wait_time + 100); + + return ret; +} + +static int pac1934_reg_snapshot(struct pac1934_chip_info *info, + bool do_refresh, u8 refresh_cmd, u32 wait_time) +{ + int ret; + struct i2c_client *client = info->client; + u8 samp_shift, ctrl_regs_tmp; + u8 *offset_reg_data_p; + u16 tmp_value; + u32 samp_rate, cnt, tmp; + s64 curr_energy, inc; + u64 tmp_energy; + struct reg_data *reg_data; + + guard(mutex)(&info->lock); + + if (do_refresh) { + ret = pac1934_send_refresh(info, refresh_cmd, wait_time); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&client->dev, + "%s - cannot send refresh\n", + __func__); + return ret; + } + } + + ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, PAC1934_CTRL_STAT_REGS_ADDR, + PAC1934_CTRL_REG_LEN, + (u8 *)info->chip_reg_data.ctrl_regs); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&client->dev, + "%s - cannot read ctrl/status registers\n", + __func__); + return ret; + } + + reg_data = &info->chip_reg_data; + + /* read the data registers */ + ret = pac1934_i2c_read(client, PAC1934_ACC_COUNT_REG_ADDR, + (u8 *)reg_data->meas_regs, PAC1934_MEAS_REG_LEN); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&client->dev, + "%s - cannot read ACC_COUNT register: %d:%d\n", + __func__, ret, PAC1934_MEAS_REG_LEN); + return ret; + } + + /* see how much shift is required by the sample rate */ + samp_rate = samp_rate_map_tbl[((reg_data->ctrl_regs[PAC1934_CTRL_LAT_REG_OFF]) >> 6)]; + samp_shift = get_count_order(samp_rate); + + ctrl_regs_tmp = reg_data->ctrl_regs[PAC1934_CHANNEL_DIS_LAT_REG_OFF]; + offset_reg_data_p = ®_data->meas_regs[PAC1934_ACC_REG_LEN]; + + /* start with VPOWER_ACC */ + for (cnt = 0; cnt < info->phys_channels; cnt++) { + /* check if the channel is active, skip all fields if disabled */ + if ((ctrl_regs_tmp << cnt) & 0x80) + continue; + + /* skip if the energy accumulation is disabled */ + if (info->enable_energy[cnt]) { + curr_energy = info->chip_reg_data.energy_sec_acc[cnt]; + + tmp_energy = get_unaligned_be48(offset_reg_data_p); + + if (info->bi_dir[cnt]) + reg_data->vpower_acc[cnt] = sign_extend64(tmp_energy, 47); + else + reg_data->vpower_acc[cnt] = tmp_energy; + + /* + * compute the scaled to 1 second accumulated energy value; + * energy accumulator scaled to 1sec = VPOWER_ACC/2^samp_shift + * the chip's sampling rate is 2^samp_shift samples/sec + */ + inc = (reg_data->vpower_acc[cnt] >> samp_shift); + + /* add the power_acc field */ + curr_energy += inc; + + clamp(curr_energy, PAC_193X_MIN_POWER_ACC, PAC_193X_MAX_POWER_ACC); + + reg_data->energy_sec_acc[cnt] = curr_energy; + } + + offset_reg_data_p += PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_REG_LEN; + } + + /* continue with VBUS */ + for (cnt = 0; cnt < info->phys_channels; cnt++) { + if ((ctrl_regs_tmp << cnt) & 0x80) + continue; + + tmp_value = get_unaligned_be16(offset_reg_data_p); + + if (info->bi_dir[cnt]) + reg_data->vbus[cnt] = sign_extend32((u32)(tmp_value), 15); + else + reg_data->vbus[cnt] = tmp_value; + + offset_reg_data_p += PAC1934_VBUS_SENSE_REG_LEN; + } + + /* VSENSE */ + for (cnt = 0; cnt < info->phys_channels; cnt++) { + if ((ctrl_regs_tmp << cnt) & 0x80) + continue; + + tmp_value = get_unaligned_be16(offset_reg_data_p); + + if (info->bi_dir[cnt]) + reg_data->vsense[cnt] = sign_extend32((u32)(tmp_value), 15); + else + reg_data->vsense[cnt] = tmp_value; + + offset_reg_data_p += PAC1934_VBUS_SENSE_REG_LEN; + } + + /* VBUS_AVG */ + for (cnt = 0; cnt < info->phys_channels; cnt++) { + if ((ctrl_regs_tmp << cnt) & 0x80) + continue; + + tmp_value = get_unaligned_be16(offset_reg_data_p); + + if (info->bi_dir[cnt]) + reg_data->vbus_avg[cnt] = sign_extend32((u32)(tmp_value), 15); + else + reg_data->vbus_avg[cnt] = tmp_value; + + offset_reg_data_p += PAC1934_VBUS_SENSE_REG_LEN; + } + + /* VSENSE_AVG */ + for (cnt = 0; cnt < info->phys_channels; cnt++) { + if ((ctrl_regs_tmp << cnt) & 0x80) + continue; + + tmp_value = get_unaligned_be16(offset_reg_data_p); + + if (info->bi_dir[cnt]) + reg_data->vsense_avg[cnt] = sign_extend32((u32)(tmp_value), 15); + else + reg_data->vsense_avg[cnt] = tmp_value; + + offset_reg_data_p += PAC1934_VBUS_SENSE_REG_LEN; + } + + /* VPOWER */ + for (cnt = 0; cnt < info->phys_channels; cnt++) { + if ((ctrl_regs_tmp << cnt) & 0x80) + continue; + + tmp = get_unaligned_be32(offset_reg_data_p) >> 4; + + if (info->bi_dir[cnt]) + reg_data->vpower[cnt] = sign_extend32(tmp, 27); + else + reg_data->vpower[cnt] = tmp; + + offset_reg_data_p += PAC1934_VPOWER_REG_LEN; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int pac1934_retrieve_data(struct pac1934_chip_info *info, + u32 wait_time) +{ + int ret = 0; + + /* + * check if the minimal elapsed time has passed and if so, + * re-read the chip, otherwise the cached info is just fine + */ + if (time_after(jiffies, info->tstamp + msecs_to_jiffies(PAC1934_MIN_POLLING_TIME_MS))) { + ret = pac1934_reg_snapshot(info, true, PAC1934_REFRESH_REG_ADDR, + wait_time); + + /* + * Re-schedule the work for the read registers on timeout + * (to prevent chip registers saturation) + */ + mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &info->work_chip_rfsh, + msecs_to_jiffies(PAC1934_MAX_RFSH_LIMIT_MS)); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int pac1934_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, + int *val2, long mask) +{ + struct pac1934_chip_info *info = iio_priv(indio_dev); + s64 curr_energy; + int ret, channel = chan->channel - 1; + + /* + * For AVG the index should be between 5 to 8. + * To calculate PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE_AVERAGE, + * respectively PAC1934_CH_CURRENT real index, we need + * to remove the added offset (PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS). + */ + if (channel >= PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS) + channel = channel - PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS; + + ret = pac1934_retrieve_data(info, PAC1934_MIN_UPDATE_WAIT_TIME_US); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_VOLTAGE: + *val = info->chip_reg_data.vbus[channel]; + return IIO_VAL_INT; + case IIO_CURRENT: + *val = info->chip_reg_data.vsense[channel]; + return IIO_VAL_INT; + case IIO_POWER: + *val = info->chip_reg_data.vpower[channel]; + return IIO_VAL_INT; + case IIO_ENERGY: + curr_energy = info->chip_reg_data.energy_sec_acc[channel]; + *val = (u32)curr_energy; + *val2 = (u32)(curr_energy >> 32); + return IIO_VAL_INT_64; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_VOLTAGE: + *val = info->chip_reg_data.vbus_avg[channel]; + return IIO_VAL_INT; + case IIO_CURRENT: + *val = info->chip_reg_data.vsense_avg[channel]; + return IIO_VAL_INT; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + switch (chan->address) { + /* Voltages - scale for millivolts */ + case PAC1934_VBUS_1_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VBUS_2_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VBUS_3_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VBUS_4_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_1_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_2_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_3_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_4_ADDR: + *val = PAC1934_VOLTAGE_MILLIVOLTS_MAX; + if (chan->scan_type.sign == 'u') + *val2 = PAC1934_VOLTAGE_U_RES; + else + *val2 = PAC1934_VOLTAGE_S_RES; + return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2; + /* + * Currents - scale for mA - depends on the + * channel's shunt value + * (100mV * 1000000) / (2^16 * shunt(uohm)) + */ + case PAC1934_VSENSE_1_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VSENSE_2_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VSENSE_3_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VSENSE_4_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_1_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_2_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_3_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_4_ADDR: + *val = PAC1934_MAX_VSENSE_RSHIFTED_BY_16B; + if (chan->scan_type.sign == 'u') + *val2 = info->shunts[channel]; + else + *val2 = info->shunts[channel] >> 1; + return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL; + /* + * Power - uW - it will use the combined scale + * for current and voltage + * current(mA) * voltage(mV) = power (uW) + */ + case PAC1934_VPOWER_1_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VPOWER_2_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VPOWER_3_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VPOWER_4_ADDR: + *val = PAC1934_MAX_VPOWER_RSHIFTED_BY_28B; + if (chan->scan_type.sign == 'u') + *val2 = info->shunts[channel]; + else + *val2 = info->shunts[channel] >> 1; + return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL; + case PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_1_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_2_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_3_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_4_ADDR: + /* + * expresses the 32 bit scale value here compute + * the scale for energy (miliWatt-second or miliJoule) + */ + *val = PAC1934_SCALE_CONSTANT; + + if (chan->scan_type.sign == 'u') + *val2 = info->shunts[channel]; + else + *val2 = info->shunts[channel] >> 1; + return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: + *val = info->sample_rate_value; + return IIO_VAL_INT; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE: + *val = info->enable_energy[channel]; + return IIO_VAL_INT; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int pac1934_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, + int val, int val2, long mask) +{ + struct pac1934_chip_info *info = iio_priv(indio_dev); + struct i2c_client *client = info->client; + int ret = -EINVAL; + s32 old_samp_rate; + u8 ctrl_reg; + + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: + ret = pac1934_get_samp_rate_idx(info, val); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* write the new sampling value and trigger a snapshot(incl refresh) */ + scoped_guard(mutex, &info->lock) { + ctrl_reg = FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_CRTL_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK, ret); + ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PAC1934_CTRL_REG_ADDR, ctrl_reg); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&client->dev, + "%s - can't update sample rate\n", + __func__); + return ret; + } + } + + old_samp_rate = info->sample_rate_value; + info->sample_rate_value = val; + + /* + * now, force a snapshot with refresh - call retrieve + * data in order to update the refresh timer + * alter the timestamp in order to force trigger a + * register snapshot and a timestamp update + */ + info->tstamp -= msecs_to_jiffies(PAC1934_MIN_POLLING_TIME_MS); + ret = pac1934_retrieve_data(info, (1024 / old_samp_rate) * 1000); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&client->dev, + "%s - cannot snapshot ctrl and measurement regs\n", + __func__); + return ret; + } + + return 0; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE: + scoped_guard(mutex, &info->lock) { + info->enable_energy[chan->channel - 1] = val ? true : false; + if (!val) + info->chip_reg_data.energy_sec_acc[chan->channel - 1] = 0; + } + + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int pac1934_read_label(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, char *label) +{ + struct pac1934_chip_info *info = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + switch (chan->address) { + case PAC1934_VBUS_1_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VBUS_2_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VBUS_3_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VBUS_4_ADDR: + return sysfs_emit(label, "%s_VBUS_%d\n", + info->labels[chan->scan_index], + chan->scan_index + 1); + case PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_1_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_2_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_3_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_4_ADDR: + return sysfs_emit(label, "%s_VBUS_AVG_%d\n", + info->labels[chan->scan_index], + chan->scan_index + 1); + case PAC1934_VSENSE_1_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VSENSE_2_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VSENSE_3_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VSENSE_4_ADDR: + return sysfs_emit(label, "%s_IBUS_%d\n", + info->labels[chan->scan_index], + chan->scan_index + 1); + case PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_1_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_2_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_3_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_4_ADDR: + return sysfs_emit(label, "%s_IBUS_AVG_%d\n", + info->labels[chan->scan_index], + chan->scan_index + 1); + case PAC1934_VPOWER_1_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VPOWER_2_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VPOWER_3_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VPOWER_4_ADDR: + return sysfs_emit(label, "%s_POWER_%d\n", + info->labels[chan->scan_index], + chan->scan_index + 1); + case PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_1_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_2_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_3_ADDR: + case PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_4_ADDR: + return sysfs_emit(label, "%s_ENERGY_%d\n", + info->labels[chan->scan_index], + chan->scan_index + 1); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void pac1934_work_periodic_rfsh(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct pac1934_chip_info *info = TO_PAC1934_CHIP_INFO((struct delayed_work *)work); + struct device *dev = &info->client->dev; + + dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Periodic refresh\n", __func__); + + /* do a REFRESH, then read */ + pac1934_reg_snapshot(info, true, PAC1934_REFRESH_REG_ADDR, + PAC1934_MIN_UPDATE_WAIT_TIME_US); + + schedule_delayed_work(&info->work_chip_rfsh, + msecs_to_jiffies(PAC1934_MAX_RFSH_LIMIT_MS)); +} + +static int pac1934_read_revision(struct pac1934_chip_info *info, u8 *buf) +{ + int ret; + struct i2c_client *client = info->client; + + ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, PAC1934_PID_REG_ADDR, + PAC1934_ID_REG_LEN, + buf); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read revision\n"); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int pac1934_chip_identify(struct pac1934_chip_info *info) +{ + u8 rev_info[PAC1934_ID_REG_LEN]; + struct device *dev = &info->client->dev; + int ret = 0; + + ret = pac1934_read_revision(info, (u8 *)rev_info); + if (ret) + return ret; + + info->chip_variant = rev_info[PAC1934_PID_IDX]; + info->chip_revision = rev_info[PAC1934_RID_IDX]; + + dev_dbg(dev, "Chip variant: 0x%02X\n", info->chip_variant); + dev_dbg(dev, "Chip revision: 0x%02X\n", info->chip_revision); + + switch (info->chip_variant) { + case PAC1934_PID: + return PAC1934; + case PAC1933_PID: + return PAC1933; + case PAC1932_PID: + return PAC1932; + case PAC1931_PID: + return PAC1931; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +/* + * documentation related to the ACPI device definition + * https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/OTH/ApplicationNotes/ApplicationNotes/PAC1934-Integration-Notes-for-Microsoft-Windows-10-and-Windows-11-Driver-Support-DS00002534.pdf + */ +static bool pac1934_acpi_parse_channel_config(struct i2c_client *client, + struct pac1934_chip_info *info) +{ + acpi_handle handle; + union acpi_object *rez; + struct device *dev = &client->dev; + unsigned short bi_dir_mask; + int idx, i; + guid_t guid; + + handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev); + + guid_parse(PAC1934_DSM_UUID, &guid); + + rez = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &guid, 0, PAC1934_ACPI_GET_NAMES_AND_MOHMS_VALS, NULL); + if (!rez) + return false; + + for (i = 0; i < rez->package.count; i += 2) { + idx = i / 2; + info->labels[idx] = + devm_kmemdup(dev, rez->package.elements[i].string.pointer, + (size_t)rez->package.elements[i].string.length + 1, + GFP_KERNEL); + info->labels[idx][rez->package.elements[i].string.length] = '\0'; + info->shunts[idx] = rez->package.elements[i + 1].integer.value * 1000; + info->active_channels[idx] = (info->shunts[idx] != 0); + } + + ACPI_FREE(rez); + + rez = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &guid, 1, PAC1934_ACPI_GET_UOHMS_VALS, NULL); + if (!rez) { + /* + * initializing with default values + * we assume all channels are unidirectional(the mask is zero) + * and assign the default sampling rate + */ + info->sample_rate_value = PAC1934_DEFAULT_CHIP_SAMP_SPEED_HZ; + return true; + } + + for (i = 0; i < rez->package.count; i++) { + idx = i; + info->shunts[idx] = rez->package.elements[i].integer.value; + info->active_channels[idx] = (info->shunts[idx] != 0); + } + + ACPI_FREE(rez); + + rez = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &guid, 1, PAC1934_ACPI_GET_BIPOLAR_SETTINGS, NULL); + if (!rez) + return false; + + bi_dir_mask = rez->package.elements[0].integer.value; + info->bi_dir[0] = ((bi_dir_mask & (1 << 3)) | (bi_dir_mask & (1 << 7))) != 0; + info->bi_dir[1] = ((bi_dir_mask & (1 << 2)) | (bi_dir_mask & (1 << 6))) != 0; + info->bi_dir[2] = ((bi_dir_mask & (1 << 1)) | (bi_dir_mask & (1 << 5))) != 0; + info->bi_dir[3] = ((bi_dir_mask & (1 << 0)) | (bi_dir_mask & (1 << 4))) != 0; + + ACPI_FREE(rez); + + rez = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &guid, 1, PAC1934_ACPI_GET_SAMP, NULL); + if (!rez) + return false; + + info->sample_rate_value = rez->package.elements[0].integer.value; + + ACPI_FREE(rez); + + return true; +} + +static bool pac1934_of_parse_channel_config(struct i2c_client *client, + struct pac1934_chip_info *info) +{ + struct fwnode_handle *node, *fwnode; + struct device *dev = &client->dev; + unsigned int current_channel; + int idx, ret; + + info->sample_rate_value = 1024; + current_channel = 1; + + fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev); + fwnode_for_each_available_child_node(fwnode, node) { + ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &idx); + if (ret) { + dev_err_probe(dev, ret, + "reading invalid channel index\n"); + goto err_fwnode; + } + /* adjust idx to match channel index (1 to 4) from the datasheet */ + idx--; + + if (current_channel >= (info->phys_channels + 1) || + idx >= info->phys_channels || idx < 0) { + dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, + "%s: invalid channel_index %d value\n", + fwnode_get_name(node), idx); + goto err_fwnode; + } + + /* enable channel */ + info->active_channels[idx] = true; + + ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(node, "shunt-resistor-micro-ohms", + &info->shunts[idx]); + if (ret) { + dev_err_probe(dev, ret, + "%s: invalid shunt-resistor value: %d\n", + fwnode_get_name(node), info->shunts[idx]); + goto err_fwnode; + } + + if (fwnode_property_present(node, "label")) { + ret = fwnode_property_read_string(node, "label", + (const char **)&info->labels[idx]); + if (ret) { + dev_err_probe(dev, ret, + "%s: invalid rail-name value\n", + fwnode_get_name(node)); + goto err_fwnode; + } + } + + info->bi_dir[idx] = fwnode_property_read_bool(node, "bipolar"); + + current_channel++; + } + + return true; + +err_fwnode: + fwnode_handle_put(node); + + return false; +} + +static void pac1934_cancel_delayed_work(void *dwork) +{ + cancel_delayed_work_sync(dwork); +} + +static int pac1934_chip_configure(struct pac1934_chip_info *info) +{ + int cnt, ret; + struct i2c_client *client = info->client; + u8 regs[PAC1934_CTRL_STATUS_INFO_LEN], idx, ctrl_reg; + u32 wait_time; + + info->chip_reg_data.num_enabled_channels = 0; + for (cnt = 0; cnt < info->phys_channels; cnt++) { + if (info->active_channels[cnt]) + info->chip_reg_data.num_enabled_channels++; + } + + /* + * read whatever information was gathered before the driver was loaded + * establish which channels are enabled/disabled and then establish the + * information retrieval mode (using SKIP or no). + * Read the chip ID values + */ + ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, PAC1934_CTRL_STAT_REGS_ADDR, + ARRAY_SIZE(regs), + (u8 *)regs); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret, + "%s - cannot read regs from 0x%02X\n", + __func__, PAC1934_CTRL_STAT_REGS_ADDR); + return ret; + } + + /* write the CHANNEL_DIS and the NEG_PWR registers */ + regs[PAC1934_CHANNEL_DIS_REG_OFF] = + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_CHAN_DIS_CH1_OFF_MASK, info->active_channels[0] ? 0 : 1) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_CHAN_DIS_CH2_OFF_MASK, info->active_channels[1] ? 0 : 1) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_CHAN_DIS_CH3_OFF_MASK, info->active_channels[2] ? 0 : 1) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_CHAN_DIS_CH4_OFF_MASK, info->active_channels[3] ? 0 : 1) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_SMBUS_TIMEOUT_MASK, 0) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_SMBUS_BYTECOUNT_MASK, 0) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_SMBUS_NO_SKIP_MASK, 0); + + regs[PAC1934_NEG_PWR_REG_OFF] = + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH1_BIDI_MASK, info->bi_dir[0]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH2_BIDI_MASK, info->bi_dir[1]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH3_BIDI_MASK, info->bi_dir[2]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH4_BIDI_MASK, info->bi_dir[3]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH1_BIDV_MASK, info->bi_dir[0]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH2_BIDV_MASK, info->bi_dir[1]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH3_BIDV_MASK, info->bi_dir[2]) | + FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_NEG_PWR_CH4_BIDV_MASK, info->bi_dir[3]); + + /* no SLOW triggered REFRESH, clear POR */ + regs[PAC1934_SLOW_REG_OFF] = 0; + + ret = i2c_smbus_write_block_data(client, PAC1934_CTRL_STAT_REGS_ADDR, + ARRAY_SIZE(regs), (u8 *)regs); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Default sampling rate */ + ctrl_reg = FIELD_PREP(PAC1934_CRTL_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK, PAC1934_SAMP_1024SPS); + + ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PAC1934_CTRL_REG_ADDR, ctrl_reg); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * send a REFRESH to the chip, so the new settings take place + * as well as resetting the accumulators + */ + ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, PAC1934_REFRESH_REG_ADDR); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&client->dev, + "%s - cannot send 0x%02X\n", + __func__, PAC1934_REFRESH_REG_ADDR); + return ret; + } + + /* + * get the current(in the chip) sampling speed and compute the + * required timeout based on its value + * the timeout is 1/sampling_speed + */ + idx = regs[PAC1934_CTRL_ACT_REG_OFF] >> PAC1934_SAMPLE_RATE_SHIFT; + wait_time = (1024 / samp_rate_map_tbl[idx]) * 1000; + + /* + * wait the maximum amount of time to be on the safe side + * the maximum wait time is for 8sps + */ + usleep_range(wait_time, wait_time + 100); + + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&info->work_chip_rfsh, pac1934_work_periodic_rfsh); + /* Setup the latest moment for reading the regs before saturation */ + schedule_delayed_work(&info->work_chip_rfsh, + msecs_to_jiffies(PAC1934_MAX_RFSH_LIMIT_MS)); + + return devm_add_action_or_reset(&client->dev, pac1934_cancel_delayed_work, + &info->work_chip_rfsh); +} + +static int pac1934_prep_iio_channels(struct pac1934_chip_info *info, struct iio_dev *indio_dev) +{ + struct iio_chan_spec *ch_sp; + int channel_size, attribute_count, cnt; + void *dyn_ch_struct, *tmp_data; + struct device *dev = &info->client->dev; + + /* find out dynamically how many IIO channels we need */ + attribute_count = 0; + channel_size = 0; + for (cnt = 0; cnt < info->phys_channels; cnt++) { + if (!info->active_channels[cnt]) + continue; + + /* add the size of the properties of one chip physical channel */ + channel_size += sizeof(pac1934_single_channel); + /* count how many enabled channels we have */ + attribute_count += ARRAY_SIZE(pac1934_single_channel); + dev_dbg(dev, ":%s: Channel %d active\n", __func__, cnt + 1); + } + + dyn_ch_struct = devm_kzalloc(dev, channel_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dyn_ch_struct) + return -EINVAL; + + tmp_data = dyn_ch_struct; + + /* populate the dynamic channels and make all the adjustments */ + for (cnt = 0; cnt < info->phys_channels; cnt++) { + if (!info->active_channels[cnt]) + continue; + + memcpy(tmp_data, pac1934_single_channel, sizeof(pac1934_single_channel)); + ch_sp = (struct iio_chan_spec *)tmp_data; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_ENERGY].channel = cnt + 1; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_ENERGY].scan_index = cnt; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_ENERGY].address = cnt + PAC1934_VPOWER_ACC_1_ADDR; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_POWER].channel = cnt + 1; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_POWER].scan_index = cnt; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_POWER].address = cnt + PAC1934_VPOWER_1_ADDR; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE].channel = cnt + 1; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE].scan_index = cnt; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE].address = cnt + PAC1934_VBUS_1_ADDR; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_CURRENT].channel = cnt + 1; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_CURRENT].scan_index = cnt; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_CURRENT].address = cnt + PAC1934_VSENSE_1_ADDR; + + /* + * In order to be able to use labels for PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE, and + * PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE_AVERAGE,respectively PAC1934_CH_CURRENT + * and PAC1934_CH_CURRENT_AVERAGE we need to use different + * channel numbers. We will add +5 (+1 to maximum PAC channels). + */ + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE_AVERAGE].channel = cnt + 5; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE_AVERAGE].scan_index = cnt; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE_AVERAGE].address = cnt + PAC1934_VBUS_AVG_1_ADDR; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_CURRENT_AVERAGE].channel = cnt + 5; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_CURRENT_AVERAGE].scan_index = cnt; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_CURRENT_AVERAGE].address = cnt + PAC1934_VSENSE_AVG_1_ADDR; + + /* + * now modify the parameters in all channels if the + * whole chip rail(channel) is bi-directional + */ + if (info->bi_dir[cnt]) { + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_ENERGY].scan_type.sign = 's'; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_ENERGY].scan_type.realbits = 47; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_POWER].scan_type.sign = 's'; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_POWER].scan_type.realbits = 27; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE].scan_type.sign = 's'; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE].scan_type.realbits = 15; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_CURRENT].scan_type.sign = 's'; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_CURRENT].scan_type.realbits = 15; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE_AVERAGE].scan_type.sign = 's'; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_VOLTAGE_AVERAGE].scan_type.realbits = 15; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_CURRENT_AVERAGE].scan_type.sign = 's'; + ch_sp[PAC1934_CH_CURRENT_AVERAGE].scan_type.realbits = 15; + } + tmp_data += sizeof(pac1934_single_channel); + } + + /* + * send the updated dynamic channel structure information towards IIO + * prepare the required field for IIO class registration + */ + indio_dev->num_channels = attribute_count; + indio_dev->channels = (const struct iio_chan_spec *)dyn_ch_struct; + + return 0; +} + +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_shunt_resistor1, 0644, + pac1934_shunt_value_show, pac1934_shunt_value_store, 0); +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_shunt_resistor2, 0644, + pac1934_shunt_value_show, pac1934_shunt_value_store, 1); +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_shunt_resistor3, 0644, + pac1934_shunt_value_show, pac1934_shunt_value_store, 2); +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_shunt_resistor4, 0644, + pac1934_shunt_value_show, pac1934_shunt_value_store, 3); + +static int pac1934_prep_custom_attributes(struct pac1934_chip_info *info, + struct iio_dev *indio_dev) +{ + int i, active_channels_count = 0; + struct attribute **pac1934_custom_attr; + struct attribute_group *pac1934_group; + struct device *dev = &info->client->dev; + + for (i = 0 ; i < info->phys_channels; i++) + if (info->active_channels[i]) + active_channels_count++; + + pac1934_group = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pac1934_group), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pac1934_group) + return -ENOMEM; + + pac1934_custom_attr = devm_kzalloc(dev, + (PAC1934_CUSTOM_ATTR_FOR_CHANNEL * + active_channels_count) + * sizeof(*pac1934_group) + 1, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pac1934_custom_attr) + return -ENOMEM; + + i = 0; + if (info->active_channels[0]) + pac1934_custom_attr[i++] = PAC1934_DEV_ATTR(in_shunt_resistor1); + + if (info->active_channels[1]) + pac1934_custom_attr[i++] = PAC1934_DEV_ATTR(in_shunt_resistor2); + + if (info->active_channels[2]) + pac1934_custom_attr[i++] = PAC1934_DEV_ATTR(in_shunt_resistor3); + + if (info->active_channels[3]) + pac1934_custom_attr[i] = PAC1934_DEV_ATTR(in_shunt_resistor4); + + pac1934_group->attrs = pac1934_custom_attr; + info->iio_info.attrs = pac1934_group; + + return 0; +} + +static void pac1934_mutex_destroy(void *data) +{ + struct mutex *lock = data; + + mutex_destroy(lock); +} + +static const struct iio_info pac1934_info = { + .read_raw = pac1934_read_raw, + .write_raw = pac1934_write_raw, + .read_avail = pac1934_read_avail, + .read_label = pac1934_read_label, +}; + +static int pac1934_probe(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct pac1934_chip_info *info; + const struct pac1934_features *chip; + struct iio_dev *indio_dev; + int cnt, ret; + bool match = false; + struct device *dev = &client->dev; + + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*info)); + if (!indio_dev) + return -ENOMEM; + + info = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + info->client = client; + + /* always start with energy accumulation enabled */ + for (cnt = 0; cnt < PAC1934_MAX_NUM_CHANNELS; cnt++) + info->enable_energy[cnt] = true; + + ret = pac1934_chip_identify(info); + if (ret < 0) { + /* + * If failed to identify the hardware based on internal + * registers, try using fallback compatible in device tree + * to deal with some newer part number. + */ + chip = i2c_get_match_data(client); + if (!chip) + return -EINVAL; + + info->phys_channels = chip->phys_channels; + indio_dev->name = chip->name; + } else { + info->phys_channels = pac1934_chip_config[ret].phys_channels; + indio_dev->name = pac1934_chip_config[ret].name; + } + + if (acpi_match_device(dev->driver->acpi_match_table, dev)) + match = pac1934_acpi_parse_channel_config(client, info); + else + /* + * This makes it possible to use also ACPI PRP0001 for + * registering the device using device tree properties. + */ + match = pac1934_of_parse_channel_config(client, info); + + if (!match) + return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, + "parameter parsing returned an error\n"); + + mutex_init(&info->lock); + ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pac1934_mutex_destroy, + &info->lock); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* + * do now any chip specific initialization (e.g. read/write + * some registers), enable/disable certain channels, change the sampling + * rate to the requested value + */ + ret = pac1934_chip_configure(info); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* prepare the channel information */ + ret = pac1934_prep_iio_channels(info, indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + info->iio_info = pac1934_info; + indio_dev->info = &info->iio_info; + indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; + + ret = pac1934_prep_custom_attributes(info, indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, + "Can't configure custom attributes for PAC1934 device\n"); + + /* + * read whatever has been accumulated in the chip so far + * and reset the accumulators + */ + ret = pac1934_reg_snapshot(info, true, PAC1934_REFRESH_REG_ADDR, + PAC1934_MIN_UPDATE_WAIT_TIME_US); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, + "Can't register IIO device\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct i2c_device_id pac1934_id[] = { + { .name = "pac1931", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&pac1934_chip_config[PAC1931] }, + { .name = "pac1932", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&pac1934_chip_config[PAC1932] }, + { .name = "pac1933", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&pac1934_chip_config[PAC1933] }, + { .name = "pac1934", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&pac1934_chip_config[PAC1934] }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pac1934_id); + +static const struct of_device_id pac1934_of_match[] = { + { + .compatible = "microchip,pac1931", + .data = &pac1934_chip_config[PAC1931] + }, + { + .compatible = "microchip,pac1932", + .data = &pac1934_chip_config[PAC1932] + }, + { + .compatible = "microchip,pac1933", + .data = &pac1934_chip_config[PAC1933] + }, + { + .compatible = "microchip,pac1934", + .data = &pac1934_chip_config[PAC1934] + }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pac1934_of_match); + +/* + * using MCHP1930 to be compatible with BIOS ACPI. See example: + * https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/OTH/ApplicationNotes/ApplicationNotes/PAC1934-Integration-Notes-for-Microsoft-Windows-10-and-Windows-11-Driver-Support-DS00002534.pdf + */ +static const struct acpi_device_id pac1934_acpi_match[] = { + { "MCHP1930", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&pac1934_chip_config[PAC1934] }, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, pac1934_acpi_match); + +static struct i2c_driver pac1934_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "pac1934", + .of_match_table = pac1934_of_match, + .acpi_match_table = pac1934_acpi_match + }, + .probe = pac1934_probe, + .id_table = pac1934_id, +}; + +module_i2c_driver(pac1934_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Bogdan Bolocan <bogdan.bolocan@microchip.com>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Victor Tudose"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Marius Cristea <marius.cristea@microchip.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IIO driver for PAC1934 Multi-Channel DC Power/Energy Monitor"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |