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-rw-r--r--drivers/md/dm-vdo/indexer/volume-index.c1283
1 files changed, 1283 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-vdo/indexer/volume-index.c b/drivers/md/dm-vdo/indexer/volume-index.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12f954a0c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-vdo/indexer/volume-index.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1283 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 Red Hat
+ */
+#include "volume-index.h"
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+
+#include "errors.h"
+#include "logger.h"
+#include "memory-alloc.h"
+#include "numeric.h"
+#include "permassert.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "geometry.h"
+#include "hash-utils.h"
+#include "indexer.h"
+
+/*
+ * The volume index is a combination of two separate subindexes, one containing sparse hook entries
+ * (retained for all chapters), and one containing the remaining entries (retained only for the
+ * dense chapters). If there are no sparse chapters, only the non-hook sub index is used, and it
+ * will contain all records for all chapters.
+ *
+ * The volume index is also divided into zones, with one thread operating on each zone. Each
+ * incoming request is dispatched to the appropriate thread, and then to the appropriate subindex.
+ * Each delta list is handled by a single zone. To ensure that the distribution of delta lists to
+ * zones doesn't underflow (leaving some zone with no delta lists), the minimum number of delta
+ * lists must be the square of the maximum zone count for both subindexes.
+ *
+ * Each subindex zone is a delta index where the payload is a chapter number. The volume index can
+ * compute the delta list number, address, and zone number from the record name in order to
+ * dispatch record handling to the correct structures.
+ *
+ * Most operations that use all the zones take place either before request processing is allowed,
+ * or after all requests have been flushed in order to shut down. The only multi-threaded operation
+ * supported during normal operation is the uds_lookup_volume_index_name() method, used to determine
+ * whether a new chapter should be loaded into the sparse index cache. This operation only uses the
+ * sparse hook subindex, and the zone mutexes are used to make this operation safe.
+ *
+ * There are three ways of expressing chapter numbers in the volume index: virtual, index, and
+ * rolling. The interface to the volume index uses virtual chapter numbers, which are 64 bits long.
+ * Internally the subindex stores only the minimal number of bits necessary by masking away the
+ * high-order bits. When the index needs to deal with ordering of index chapter numbers, as when
+ * flushing entries from older chapters, it rolls the index chapter number around so that the
+ * smallest one in use is mapped to 0. See convert_index_to_virtual() or flush_invalid_entries()
+ * for an example of this technique.
+ *
+ * For efficiency, when older chapter numbers become invalid, the index does not immediately remove
+ * the invalidated entries. Instead it lazily removes them from a given delta list the next time it
+ * walks that list during normal operation. Because of this, the index size must be increased
+ * somewhat to accommodate all the invalid entries that have not yet been removed. For the standard
+ * index sizes, this requires about 4 chapters of old entries per 1024 chapters of valid entries in
+ * the index.
+ */
+
+struct sub_index_parameters {
+ /* The number of bits in address mask */
+ u8 address_bits;
+ /* The number of bits in chapter number */
+ u8 chapter_bits;
+ /* The mean delta */
+ u32 mean_delta;
+ /* The number of delta lists */
+ u64 list_count;
+ /* The number of chapters used */
+ u32 chapter_count;
+ /* The number of bits per chapter */
+ size_t chapter_size_in_bits;
+ /* The number of bytes of delta list memory */
+ size_t memory_size;
+ /* The number of bytes the index should keep free at all times */
+ size_t target_free_bytes;
+};
+
+struct split_config {
+ /* The hook subindex configuration */
+ struct uds_configuration hook_config;
+ struct index_geometry hook_geometry;
+
+ /* The non-hook subindex configuration */
+ struct uds_configuration non_hook_config;
+ struct index_geometry non_hook_geometry;
+};
+
+struct chapter_range {
+ u32 chapter_start;
+ u32 chapter_count;
+};
+
+#define MAGIC_SIZE 8
+
+static const char MAGIC_START_5[] = "MI5-0005";
+
+struct sub_index_data {
+ char magic[MAGIC_SIZE]; /* MAGIC_START_5 */
+ u64 volume_nonce;
+ u64 virtual_chapter_low;
+ u64 virtual_chapter_high;
+ u32 first_list;
+ u32 list_count;
+};
+
+static const char MAGIC_START_6[] = "MI6-0001";
+
+struct volume_index_data {
+ char magic[MAGIC_SIZE]; /* MAGIC_START_6 */
+ u32 sparse_sample_rate;
+};
+
+static inline u32 extract_address(const struct volume_sub_index *sub_index,
+ const struct uds_record_name *name)
+{
+ return uds_extract_volume_index_bytes(name) & sub_index->address_mask;
+}
+
+static inline u32 extract_dlist_num(const struct volume_sub_index *sub_index,
+ const struct uds_record_name *name)
+{
+ u64 bits = uds_extract_volume_index_bytes(name);
+
+ return (bits >> sub_index->address_bits) % sub_index->list_count;
+}
+
+static inline const struct volume_sub_index_zone *
+get_zone_for_record(const struct volume_index_record *record)
+{
+ return &record->sub_index->zones[record->zone_number];
+}
+
+static inline u64 convert_index_to_virtual(const struct volume_index_record *record,
+ u32 index_chapter)
+{
+ const struct volume_sub_index_zone *volume_index_zone = get_zone_for_record(record);
+ u32 rolling_chapter = ((index_chapter - volume_index_zone->virtual_chapter_low) &
+ record->sub_index->chapter_mask);
+
+ return volume_index_zone->virtual_chapter_low + rolling_chapter;
+}
+
+static inline u32 convert_virtual_to_index(const struct volume_sub_index *sub_index,
+ u64 virtual_chapter)
+{
+ return virtual_chapter & sub_index->chapter_mask;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_virtual_chapter_indexed(const struct volume_index_record *record,
+ u64 virtual_chapter)
+{
+ const struct volume_sub_index_zone *volume_index_zone = get_zone_for_record(record);
+
+ return ((virtual_chapter >= volume_index_zone->virtual_chapter_low) &&
+ (virtual_chapter <= volume_index_zone->virtual_chapter_high));
+}
+
+static inline bool has_sparse(const struct volume_index *volume_index)
+{
+ return volume_index->sparse_sample_rate > 0;
+}
+
+bool uds_is_volume_index_sample(const struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ const struct uds_record_name *name)
+{
+ if (!has_sparse(volume_index))
+ return false;
+
+ return (uds_extract_sampling_bytes(name) % volume_index->sparse_sample_rate) == 0;
+}
+
+static inline const struct volume_sub_index *
+get_volume_sub_index(const struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ const struct uds_record_name *name)
+{
+ return (uds_is_volume_index_sample(volume_index, name) ?
+ &volume_index->vi_hook :
+ &volume_index->vi_non_hook);
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_volume_sub_index_zone(const struct volume_sub_index *sub_index,
+ const struct uds_record_name *name)
+{
+ return extract_dlist_num(sub_index, name) / sub_index->delta_index.lists_per_zone;
+}
+
+unsigned int uds_get_volume_index_zone(const struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ const struct uds_record_name *name)
+{
+ return get_volume_sub_index_zone(get_volume_sub_index(volume_index, name), name);
+}
+
+#define DELTA_LIST_SIZE 256
+
+static int compute_volume_sub_index_parameters(const struct uds_configuration *config,
+ struct sub_index_parameters *params)
+{
+ u64 entries_in_volume_index, address_span;
+ u32 chapters_in_volume_index, invalid_chapters;
+ u32 rounded_chapters;
+ u64 delta_list_records;
+ u32 address_count;
+ u64 index_size_in_bits;
+ size_t expected_index_size;
+ u64 min_delta_lists = MAX_ZONES * MAX_ZONES;
+ struct index_geometry *geometry = config->geometry;
+ u64 records_per_chapter = geometry->records_per_chapter;
+
+ params->chapter_count = geometry->chapters_per_volume;
+ /*
+ * Make sure that the number of delta list records in the volume index does not change when
+ * the volume is reduced by one chapter. This preserves the mapping from name to volume
+ * index delta list.
+ */
+ rounded_chapters = params->chapter_count;
+ if (uds_is_reduced_index_geometry(geometry))
+ rounded_chapters += 1;
+ delta_list_records = records_per_chapter * rounded_chapters;
+ address_count = config->volume_index_mean_delta * DELTA_LIST_SIZE;
+ params->list_count = max(delta_list_records / DELTA_LIST_SIZE, min_delta_lists);
+ params->address_bits = bits_per(address_count - 1);
+ params->chapter_bits = bits_per(rounded_chapters - 1);
+ if ((u32) params->list_count != params->list_count) {
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(UDS_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+ "cannot initialize volume index with %llu delta lists",
+ (unsigned long long) params->list_count);
+ }
+
+ if (params->address_bits > 31) {
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(UDS_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+ "cannot initialize volume index with %u address bits",
+ params->address_bits);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The probability that a given delta list is not touched during the writing of an entire
+ * chapter is:
+ *
+ * double p_not_touched = pow((double) (params->list_count - 1) / params->list_count,
+ * records_per_chapter);
+ *
+ * For the standard index sizes, about 78% of the delta lists are not touched, and
+ * therefore contain old index entries that have not been eliminated by the lazy LRU
+ * processing. Then the number of old index entries that accumulate over the entire index,
+ * in terms of full chapters worth of entries, is:
+ *
+ * double invalid_chapters = p_not_touched / (1.0 - p_not_touched);
+ *
+ * For the standard index sizes, the index needs about 3.5 chapters of space for the old
+ * entries in a 1024 chapter index, so round this up to use 4 chapters per 1024 chapters in
+ * the index.
+ */
+ invalid_chapters = max(rounded_chapters / 256, 2U);
+ chapters_in_volume_index = rounded_chapters + invalid_chapters;
+ entries_in_volume_index = records_per_chapter * chapters_in_volume_index;
+
+ address_span = params->list_count << params->address_bits;
+ params->mean_delta = address_span / entries_in_volume_index;
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the expected size of a full index, then set the total memory to be 6% larger
+ * than that expected size. This number should be large enough that there are not many
+ * rebalances when the index is full.
+ */
+ params->chapter_size_in_bits = uds_compute_delta_index_size(records_per_chapter,
+ params->mean_delta,
+ params->chapter_bits);
+ index_size_in_bits = params->chapter_size_in_bits * chapters_in_volume_index;
+ expected_index_size = index_size_in_bits / BITS_PER_BYTE;
+ params->memory_size = expected_index_size * 106 / 100;
+
+ params->target_free_bytes = expected_index_size / 20;
+ return UDS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void uninitialize_volume_sub_index(struct volume_sub_index *sub_index)
+{
+ vdo_free(vdo_forget(sub_index->flush_chapters));
+ vdo_free(vdo_forget(sub_index->zones));
+ uds_uninitialize_delta_index(&sub_index->delta_index);
+}
+
+void uds_free_volume_index(struct volume_index *volume_index)
+{
+ if (volume_index == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ if (volume_index->zones != NULL)
+ vdo_free(vdo_forget(volume_index->zones));
+
+ uninitialize_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_non_hook);
+ uninitialize_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_hook);
+ vdo_free(volume_index);
+}
+
+
+static int compute_volume_sub_index_save_bytes(const struct uds_configuration *config,
+ size_t *bytes)
+{
+ struct sub_index_parameters params = { .address_bits = 0 };
+ int result;
+
+ result = compute_volume_sub_index_parameters(config, &params);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ *bytes = (sizeof(struct sub_index_data) + params.list_count * sizeof(u64) +
+ uds_compute_delta_index_save_bytes(params.list_count,
+ params.memory_size));
+ return UDS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* This function is only useful if the configuration includes sparse chapters. */
+static void split_configuration(const struct uds_configuration *config,
+ struct split_config *split)
+{
+ u64 sample_rate, sample_records;
+ u64 dense_chapters, sparse_chapters;
+
+ /* Start with copies of the base configuration. */
+ split->hook_config = *config;
+ split->hook_geometry = *config->geometry;
+ split->hook_config.geometry = &split->hook_geometry;
+ split->non_hook_config = *config;
+ split->non_hook_geometry = *config->geometry;
+ split->non_hook_config.geometry = &split->non_hook_geometry;
+
+ sample_rate = config->sparse_sample_rate;
+ sparse_chapters = config->geometry->sparse_chapters_per_volume;
+ dense_chapters = config->geometry->chapters_per_volume - sparse_chapters;
+ sample_records = config->geometry->records_per_chapter / sample_rate;
+
+ /* Adjust the number of records indexed for each chapter. */
+ split->hook_geometry.records_per_chapter = sample_records;
+ split->non_hook_geometry.records_per_chapter -= sample_records;
+
+ /* Adjust the number of chapters indexed. */
+ split->hook_geometry.sparse_chapters_per_volume = 0;
+ split->non_hook_geometry.sparse_chapters_per_volume = 0;
+ split->non_hook_geometry.chapters_per_volume = dense_chapters;
+}
+
+static int compute_volume_index_save_bytes(const struct uds_configuration *config,
+ size_t *bytes)
+{
+ size_t hook_bytes, non_hook_bytes;
+ struct split_config split;
+ int result;
+
+ if (!uds_is_sparse_index_geometry(config->geometry))
+ return compute_volume_sub_index_save_bytes(config, bytes);
+
+ split_configuration(config, &split);
+ result = compute_volume_sub_index_save_bytes(&split.hook_config, &hook_bytes);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ result = compute_volume_sub_index_save_bytes(&split.non_hook_config,
+ &non_hook_bytes);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ *bytes = sizeof(struct volume_index_data) + hook_bytes + non_hook_bytes;
+ return UDS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int uds_compute_volume_index_save_blocks(const struct uds_configuration *config,
+ size_t block_size, u64 *block_count)
+{
+ size_t bytes;
+ int result;
+
+ result = compute_volume_index_save_bytes(config, &bytes);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ bytes += sizeof(struct delta_list_save_info);
+ *block_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, block_size) + MAX_ZONES;
+ return UDS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Flush invalid entries while walking the delta list. */
+static inline int flush_invalid_entries(struct volume_index_record *record,
+ struct chapter_range *flush_range,
+ u32 *next_chapter_to_invalidate)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ result = uds_next_delta_index_entry(&record->delta_entry);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ while (!record->delta_entry.at_end) {
+ u32 index_chapter = uds_get_delta_entry_value(&record->delta_entry);
+ u32 relative_chapter = ((index_chapter - flush_range->chapter_start) &
+ record->sub_index->chapter_mask);
+
+ if (likely(relative_chapter >= flush_range->chapter_count)) {
+ if (relative_chapter < *next_chapter_to_invalidate)
+ *next_chapter_to_invalidate = relative_chapter;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ result = uds_remove_delta_index_entry(&record->delta_entry);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ return UDS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Find the matching record, or the list offset where the record would go. */
+static int get_volume_index_entry(struct volume_index_record *record, u32 list_number,
+ u32 key, struct chapter_range *flush_range)
+{
+ struct volume_index_record other_record;
+ const struct volume_sub_index *sub_index = record->sub_index;
+ u32 next_chapter_to_invalidate = sub_index->chapter_mask;
+ int result;
+
+ result = uds_start_delta_index_search(&sub_index->delta_index, list_number, 0,
+ &record->delta_entry);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ do {
+ result = flush_invalid_entries(record, flush_range,
+ &next_chapter_to_invalidate);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+ } while (!record->delta_entry.at_end && (key > record->delta_entry.key));
+
+ result = uds_remember_delta_index_offset(&record->delta_entry);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ /* Check any collision records for a more precise match. */
+ other_record = *record;
+ if (!other_record.delta_entry.at_end && (key == other_record.delta_entry.key)) {
+ for (;;) {
+ u8 collision_name[UDS_RECORD_NAME_SIZE];
+
+ result = flush_invalid_entries(&other_record, flush_range,
+ &next_chapter_to_invalidate);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ if (other_record.delta_entry.at_end ||
+ !other_record.delta_entry.is_collision)
+ break;
+
+ result = uds_get_delta_entry_collision(&other_record.delta_entry,
+ collision_name);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ if (memcmp(collision_name, record->name, UDS_RECORD_NAME_SIZE) == 0) {
+ *record = other_record;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ while (!other_record.delta_entry.at_end) {
+ result = flush_invalid_entries(&other_record, flush_range,
+ &next_chapter_to_invalidate);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+ }
+ next_chapter_to_invalidate += flush_range->chapter_start;
+ next_chapter_to_invalidate &= sub_index->chapter_mask;
+ flush_range->chapter_start = next_chapter_to_invalidate;
+ flush_range->chapter_count = 0;
+ return UDS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int get_volume_sub_index_record(struct volume_sub_index *sub_index,
+ const struct uds_record_name *name,
+ struct volume_index_record *record)
+{
+ int result;
+ const struct volume_sub_index_zone *volume_index_zone;
+ u32 address = extract_address(sub_index, name);
+ u32 delta_list_number = extract_dlist_num(sub_index, name);
+ u64 flush_chapter = sub_index->flush_chapters[delta_list_number];
+
+ record->sub_index = sub_index;
+ record->mutex = NULL;
+ record->name = name;
+ record->zone_number = delta_list_number / sub_index->delta_index.lists_per_zone;
+ volume_index_zone = get_zone_for_record(record);
+
+ if (flush_chapter < volume_index_zone->virtual_chapter_low) {
+ struct chapter_range range;
+ u64 flush_count = volume_index_zone->virtual_chapter_low - flush_chapter;
+
+ range.chapter_start = convert_virtual_to_index(sub_index, flush_chapter);
+ range.chapter_count = (flush_count > sub_index->chapter_mask ?
+ sub_index->chapter_mask + 1 :
+ flush_count);
+ result = get_volume_index_entry(record, delta_list_number, address,
+ &range);
+ flush_chapter = convert_index_to_virtual(record, range.chapter_start);
+ if (flush_chapter > volume_index_zone->virtual_chapter_high)
+ flush_chapter = volume_index_zone->virtual_chapter_high;
+ sub_index->flush_chapters[delta_list_number] = flush_chapter;
+ } else {
+ result = uds_get_delta_index_entry(&sub_index->delta_index,
+ delta_list_number, address,
+ name->name, &record->delta_entry);
+ }
+
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ record->is_found =
+ (!record->delta_entry.at_end && (record->delta_entry.key == address));
+ if (record->is_found) {
+ u32 index_chapter = uds_get_delta_entry_value(&record->delta_entry);
+
+ record->virtual_chapter = convert_index_to_virtual(record, index_chapter);
+ }
+
+ record->is_collision = record->delta_entry.is_collision;
+ return UDS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int uds_get_volume_index_record(struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ const struct uds_record_name *name,
+ struct volume_index_record *record)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ if (uds_is_volume_index_sample(volume_index, name)) {
+ /*
+ * Other threads cannot be allowed to call uds_lookup_volume_index_name() while
+ * this thread is finding the volume index record. Due to the lazy LRU flushing of
+ * the volume index, uds_get_volume_index_record() is not a read-only operation.
+ */
+ unsigned int zone =
+ get_volume_sub_index_zone(&volume_index->vi_hook, name);
+ struct mutex *mutex = &volume_index->zones[zone].hook_mutex;
+
+ mutex_lock(mutex);
+ result = get_volume_sub_index_record(&volume_index->vi_hook, name,
+ record);
+ mutex_unlock(mutex);
+ /* Remember the mutex so that other operations on the index record can use it. */
+ record->mutex = mutex;
+ } else {
+ result = get_volume_sub_index_record(&volume_index->vi_non_hook, name,
+ record);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+int uds_put_volume_index_record(struct volume_index_record *record, u64 virtual_chapter)
+{
+ int result;
+ u32 address;
+ const struct volume_sub_index *sub_index = record->sub_index;
+
+ if (!is_virtual_chapter_indexed(record, virtual_chapter)) {
+ u64 low = get_zone_for_record(record)->virtual_chapter_low;
+ u64 high = get_zone_for_record(record)->virtual_chapter_high;
+
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(UDS_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+ "cannot put record into chapter number %llu that is out of the valid range %llu to %llu",
+ (unsigned long long) virtual_chapter,
+ (unsigned long long) low,
+ (unsigned long long) high);
+ }
+ address = extract_address(sub_index, record->name);
+ if (unlikely(record->mutex != NULL))
+ mutex_lock(record->mutex);
+ result = uds_put_delta_index_entry(&record->delta_entry, address,
+ convert_virtual_to_index(sub_index,
+ virtual_chapter),
+ record->is_found ? record->name->name : NULL);
+ if (unlikely(record->mutex != NULL))
+ mutex_unlock(record->mutex);
+ switch (result) {
+ case UDS_SUCCESS:
+ record->virtual_chapter = virtual_chapter;
+ record->is_collision = record->delta_entry.is_collision;
+ record->is_found = true;
+ break;
+ case UDS_OVERFLOW:
+ vdo_log_ratelimit(vdo_log_warning_strerror, UDS_OVERFLOW,
+ "Volume index entry dropped due to overflow condition");
+ uds_log_delta_index_entry(&record->delta_entry);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+int uds_remove_volume_index_record(struct volume_index_record *record)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ if (!record->is_found)
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(UDS_BAD_STATE,
+ "illegal operation on new record");
+
+ /* Mark the record so that it cannot be used again */
+ record->is_found = false;
+ if (unlikely(record->mutex != NULL))
+ mutex_lock(record->mutex);
+ result = uds_remove_delta_index_entry(&record->delta_entry);
+ if (unlikely(record->mutex != NULL))
+ mutex_unlock(record->mutex);
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void set_volume_sub_index_zone_open_chapter(struct volume_sub_index *sub_index,
+ unsigned int zone_number,
+ u64 virtual_chapter)
+{
+ u64 used_bits = 0;
+ struct volume_sub_index_zone *zone = &sub_index->zones[zone_number];
+ struct delta_zone *delta_zone;
+ u32 i;
+
+ zone->virtual_chapter_low = (virtual_chapter >= sub_index->chapter_count ?
+ virtual_chapter - sub_index->chapter_count + 1 :
+ 0);
+ zone->virtual_chapter_high = virtual_chapter;
+
+ /* Check to see if the new zone data is too large. */
+ delta_zone = &sub_index->delta_index.delta_zones[zone_number];
+ for (i = 1; i <= delta_zone->list_count; i++)
+ used_bits += delta_zone->delta_lists[i].size;
+
+ if (used_bits > sub_index->max_zone_bits) {
+ /* Expire enough chapters to free the desired space. */
+ u64 expire_count =
+ 1 + (used_bits - sub_index->max_zone_bits) / sub_index->chapter_zone_bits;
+
+ if (expire_count == 1) {
+ vdo_log_ratelimit(vdo_log_info,
+ "zone %u: At chapter %llu, expiring chapter %llu early",
+ zone_number,
+ (unsigned long long) virtual_chapter,
+ (unsigned long long) zone->virtual_chapter_low);
+ zone->early_flushes++;
+ zone->virtual_chapter_low++;
+ } else {
+ u64 first_expired = zone->virtual_chapter_low;
+
+ if (first_expired + expire_count < zone->virtual_chapter_high) {
+ zone->early_flushes += expire_count;
+ zone->virtual_chapter_low += expire_count;
+ } else {
+ zone->early_flushes +=
+ zone->virtual_chapter_high - zone->virtual_chapter_low;
+ zone->virtual_chapter_low = zone->virtual_chapter_high;
+ }
+ vdo_log_ratelimit(vdo_log_info,
+ "zone %u: At chapter %llu, expiring chapters %llu to %llu early",
+ zone_number,
+ (unsigned long long) virtual_chapter,
+ (unsigned long long) first_expired,
+ (unsigned long long) zone->virtual_chapter_low - 1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void uds_set_volume_index_zone_open_chapter(struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ unsigned int zone_number,
+ u64 virtual_chapter)
+{
+ struct mutex *mutex = &volume_index->zones[zone_number].hook_mutex;
+
+ set_volume_sub_index_zone_open_chapter(&volume_index->vi_non_hook, zone_number,
+ virtual_chapter);
+
+ /*
+ * Other threads cannot be allowed to call uds_lookup_volume_index_name() while the open
+ * chapter number is changing.
+ */
+ if (has_sparse(volume_index)) {
+ mutex_lock(mutex);
+ set_volume_sub_index_zone_open_chapter(&volume_index->vi_hook,
+ zone_number, virtual_chapter);
+ mutex_unlock(mutex);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the newest open chapter number for the index, while also advancing the oldest valid chapter
+ * number.
+ */
+void uds_set_volume_index_open_chapter(struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ u64 virtual_chapter)
+{
+ unsigned int zone;
+
+ for (zone = 0; zone < volume_index->zone_count; zone++)
+ uds_set_volume_index_zone_open_chapter(volume_index, zone, virtual_chapter);
+}
+
+int uds_set_volume_index_record_chapter(struct volume_index_record *record,
+ u64 virtual_chapter)
+{
+ const struct volume_sub_index *sub_index = record->sub_index;
+ int result;
+
+ if (!record->is_found)
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(UDS_BAD_STATE,
+ "illegal operation on new record");
+
+ if (!is_virtual_chapter_indexed(record, virtual_chapter)) {
+ u64 low = get_zone_for_record(record)->virtual_chapter_low;
+ u64 high = get_zone_for_record(record)->virtual_chapter_high;
+
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(UDS_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+ "cannot set chapter number %llu that is out of the valid range %llu to %llu",
+ (unsigned long long) virtual_chapter,
+ (unsigned long long) low,
+ (unsigned long long) high);
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(record->mutex != NULL))
+ mutex_lock(record->mutex);
+ result = uds_set_delta_entry_value(&record->delta_entry,
+ convert_virtual_to_index(sub_index,
+ virtual_chapter));
+ if (unlikely(record->mutex != NULL))
+ mutex_unlock(record->mutex);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ record->virtual_chapter = virtual_chapter;
+ return UDS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static u64 lookup_volume_sub_index_name(const struct volume_sub_index *sub_index,
+ const struct uds_record_name *name)
+{
+ int result;
+ u32 address = extract_address(sub_index, name);
+ u32 delta_list_number = extract_dlist_num(sub_index, name);
+ unsigned int zone_number = get_volume_sub_index_zone(sub_index, name);
+ const struct volume_sub_index_zone *zone = &sub_index->zones[zone_number];
+ u64 virtual_chapter;
+ u32 index_chapter;
+ u32 rolling_chapter;
+ struct delta_index_entry delta_entry;
+
+ result = uds_get_delta_index_entry(&sub_index->delta_index, delta_list_number,
+ address, name->name, &delta_entry);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return NO_CHAPTER;
+
+ if (delta_entry.at_end || (delta_entry.key != address))
+ return NO_CHAPTER;
+
+ index_chapter = uds_get_delta_entry_value(&delta_entry);
+ rolling_chapter = (index_chapter - zone->virtual_chapter_low) & sub_index->chapter_mask;
+
+ virtual_chapter = zone->virtual_chapter_low + rolling_chapter;
+ if (virtual_chapter > zone->virtual_chapter_high)
+ return NO_CHAPTER;
+
+ return virtual_chapter;
+}
+
+/* Do a read-only lookup of the record name for sparse cache management. */
+u64 uds_lookup_volume_index_name(const struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ const struct uds_record_name *name)
+{
+ unsigned int zone_number = uds_get_volume_index_zone(volume_index, name);
+ struct mutex *mutex = &volume_index->zones[zone_number].hook_mutex;
+ u64 virtual_chapter;
+
+ if (!uds_is_volume_index_sample(volume_index, name))
+ return NO_CHAPTER;
+
+ mutex_lock(mutex);
+ virtual_chapter = lookup_volume_sub_index_name(&volume_index->vi_hook, name);
+ mutex_unlock(mutex);
+
+ return virtual_chapter;
+}
+
+static void abort_restoring_volume_sub_index(struct volume_sub_index *sub_index)
+{
+ uds_reset_delta_index(&sub_index->delta_index);
+}
+
+static void abort_restoring_volume_index(struct volume_index *volume_index)
+{
+ abort_restoring_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_non_hook);
+ if (has_sparse(volume_index))
+ abort_restoring_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_hook);
+}
+
+static int start_restoring_volume_sub_index(struct volume_sub_index *sub_index,
+ struct buffered_reader **readers,
+ unsigned int reader_count)
+{
+ unsigned int z;
+ int result;
+ u64 virtual_chapter_low = 0, virtual_chapter_high = 0;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < reader_count; i++) {
+ struct sub_index_data header;
+ u8 buffer[sizeof(struct sub_index_data)];
+ size_t offset = 0;
+ u32 j;
+
+ result = uds_read_from_buffered_reader(readers[i], buffer,
+ sizeof(buffer));
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS) {
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(result,
+ "failed to read volume index header");
+ }
+
+ memcpy(&header.magic, buffer, MAGIC_SIZE);
+ offset += MAGIC_SIZE;
+ decode_u64_le(buffer, &offset, &header.volume_nonce);
+ decode_u64_le(buffer, &offset, &header.virtual_chapter_low);
+ decode_u64_le(buffer, &offset, &header.virtual_chapter_high);
+ decode_u32_le(buffer, &offset, &header.first_list);
+ decode_u32_le(buffer, &offset, &header.list_count);
+
+ result = VDO_ASSERT(offset == sizeof(buffer),
+ "%zu bytes decoded of %zu expected", offset,
+ sizeof(buffer));
+ if (result != VDO_SUCCESS)
+ result = UDS_CORRUPT_DATA;
+
+ if (memcmp(header.magic, MAGIC_START_5, MAGIC_SIZE) != 0) {
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(UDS_CORRUPT_DATA,
+ "volume index file had bad magic number");
+ }
+
+ if (sub_index->volume_nonce == 0) {
+ sub_index->volume_nonce = header.volume_nonce;
+ } else if (header.volume_nonce != sub_index->volume_nonce) {
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(UDS_CORRUPT_DATA,
+ "volume index volume nonce incorrect");
+ }
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ virtual_chapter_low = header.virtual_chapter_low;
+ virtual_chapter_high = header.virtual_chapter_high;
+ } else if (virtual_chapter_high != header.virtual_chapter_high) {
+ u64 low = header.virtual_chapter_low;
+ u64 high = header.virtual_chapter_high;
+
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(UDS_CORRUPT_DATA,
+ "Inconsistent volume index zone files: Chapter range is [%llu,%llu], chapter range %d is [%llu,%llu]",
+ (unsigned long long) virtual_chapter_low,
+ (unsigned long long) virtual_chapter_high,
+ i, (unsigned long long) low,
+ (unsigned long long) high);
+ } else if (virtual_chapter_low < header.virtual_chapter_low) {
+ virtual_chapter_low = header.virtual_chapter_low;
+ }
+
+ for (j = 0; j < header.list_count; j++) {
+ u8 decoded[sizeof(u64)];
+
+ result = uds_read_from_buffered_reader(readers[i], decoded,
+ sizeof(u64));
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS) {
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(result,
+ "failed to read volume index flush ranges");
+ }
+
+ sub_index->flush_chapters[header.first_list + j] =
+ get_unaligned_le64(decoded);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (z = 0; z < sub_index->zone_count; z++) {
+ memset(&sub_index->zones[z], 0, sizeof(struct volume_sub_index_zone));
+ sub_index->zones[z].virtual_chapter_low = virtual_chapter_low;
+ sub_index->zones[z].virtual_chapter_high = virtual_chapter_high;
+ }
+
+ result = uds_start_restoring_delta_index(&sub_index->delta_index, readers,
+ reader_count);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(result, "restoring delta index failed");
+
+ return UDS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int start_restoring_volume_index(struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ struct buffered_reader **buffered_readers,
+ unsigned int reader_count)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ int result;
+
+ if (!has_sparse(volume_index)) {
+ return start_restoring_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_non_hook,
+ buffered_readers, reader_count);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < reader_count; i++) {
+ struct volume_index_data header;
+ u8 buffer[sizeof(struct volume_index_data)];
+ size_t offset = 0;
+
+ result = uds_read_from_buffered_reader(buffered_readers[i], buffer,
+ sizeof(buffer));
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS) {
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(result,
+ "failed to read volume index header");
+ }
+
+ memcpy(&header.magic, buffer, MAGIC_SIZE);
+ offset += MAGIC_SIZE;
+ decode_u32_le(buffer, &offset, &header.sparse_sample_rate);
+
+ result = VDO_ASSERT(offset == sizeof(buffer),
+ "%zu bytes decoded of %zu expected", offset,
+ sizeof(buffer));
+ if (result != VDO_SUCCESS)
+ result = UDS_CORRUPT_DATA;
+
+ if (memcmp(header.magic, MAGIC_START_6, MAGIC_SIZE) != 0)
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(UDS_CORRUPT_DATA,
+ "volume index file had bad magic number");
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ volume_index->sparse_sample_rate = header.sparse_sample_rate;
+ } else if (volume_index->sparse_sample_rate != header.sparse_sample_rate) {
+ vdo_log_warning_strerror(UDS_CORRUPT_DATA,
+ "Inconsistent sparse sample rate in delta index zone files: %u vs. %u",
+ volume_index->sparse_sample_rate,
+ header.sparse_sample_rate);
+ return UDS_CORRUPT_DATA;
+ }
+ }
+
+ result = start_restoring_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_non_hook,
+ buffered_readers, reader_count);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ return start_restoring_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_hook, buffered_readers,
+ reader_count);
+}
+
+static int finish_restoring_volume_sub_index(struct volume_sub_index *sub_index,
+ struct buffered_reader **buffered_readers,
+ unsigned int reader_count)
+{
+ return uds_finish_restoring_delta_index(&sub_index->delta_index,
+ buffered_readers, reader_count);
+}
+
+static int finish_restoring_volume_index(struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ struct buffered_reader **buffered_readers,
+ unsigned int reader_count)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ result = finish_restoring_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_non_hook,
+ buffered_readers, reader_count);
+ if ((result == UDS_SUCCESS) && has_sparse(volume_index)) {
+ result = finish_restoring_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_hook,
+ buffered_readers,
+ reader_count);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+int uds_load_volume_index(struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ struct buffered_reader **readers, unsigned int reader_count)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ /* Start by reading the header section of the stream. */
+ result = start_restoring_volume_index(volume_index, readers, reader_count);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ result = finish_restoring_volume_index(volume_index, readers, reader_count);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS) {
+ abort_restoring_volume_index(volume_index);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /* Check the final guard lists to make sure there is no extra data. */
+ result = uds_check_guard_delta_lists(readers, reader_count);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ abort_restoring_volume_index(volume_index);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static int start_saving_volume_sub_index(const struct volume_sub_index *sub_index,
+ unsigned int zone_number,
+ struct buffered_writer *buffered_writer)
+{
+ int result;
+ struct volume_sub_index_zone *volume_index_zone = &sub_index->zones[zone_number];
+ u32 first_list = sub_index->delta_index.delta_zones[zone_number].first_list;
+ u32 list_count = sub_index->delta_index.delta_zones[zone_number].list_count;
+ u8 buffer[sizeof(struct sub_index_data)];
+ size_t offset = 0;
+ u32 i;
+
+ memcpy(buffer, MAGIC_START_5, MAGIC_SIZE);
+ offset += MAGIC_SIZE;
+ encode_u64_le(buffer, &offset, sub_index->volume_nonce);
+ encode_u64_le(buffer, &offset, volume_index_zone->virtual_chapter_low);
+ encode_u64_le(buffer, &offset, volume_index_zone->virtual_chapter_high);
+ encode_u32_le(buffer, &offset, first_list);
+ encode_u32_le(buffer, &offset, list_count);
+
+ result = VDO_ASSERT(offset == sizeof(struct sub_index_data),
+ "%zu bytes of config written, of %zu expected", offset,
+ sizeof(struct sub_index_data));
+ if (result != VDO_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ result = uds_write_to_buffered_writer(buffered_writer, buffer, offset);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(result,
+ "failed to write volume index header");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < list_count; i++) {
+ u8 encoded[sizeof(u64)];
+
+ put_unaligned_le64(sub_index->flush_chapters[first_list + i], &encoded);
+ result = uds_write_to_buffered_writer(buffered_writer, encoded,
+ sizeof(u64));
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS) {
+ return vdo_log_warning_strerror(result,
+ "failed to write volume index flush ranges");
+ }
+ }
+
+ return uds_start_saving_delta_index(&sub_index->delta_index, zone_number,
+ buffered_writer);
+}
+
+static int start_saving_volume_index(const struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ unsigned int zone_number,
+ struct buffered_writer *writer)
+{
+ u8 buffer[sizeof(struct volume_index_data)];
+ size_t offset = 0;
+ int result;
+
+ if (!has_sparse(volume_index)) {
+ return start_saving_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_non_hook,
+ zone_number, writer);
+ }
+
+ memcpy(buffer, MAGIC_START_6, MAGIC_SIZE);
+ offset += MAGIC_SIZE;
+ encode_u32_le(buffer, &offset, volume_index->sparse_sample_rate);
+ result = VDO_ASSERT(offset == sizeof(struct volume_index_data),
+ "%zu bytes of header written, of %zu expected", offset,
+ sizeof(struct volume_index_data));
+ if (result != VDO_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ result = uds_write_to_buffered_writer(writer, buffer, offset);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS) {
+ vdo_log_warning_strerror(result, "failed to write volume index header");
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ result = start_saving_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_non_hook, zone_number,
+ writer);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ return start_saving_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_hook, zone_number,
+ writer);
+}
+
+static int finish_saving_volume_sub_index(const struct volume_sub_index *sub_index,
+ unsigned int zone_number)
+{
+ return uds_finish_saving_delta_index(&sub_index->delta_index, zone_number);
+}
+
+static int finish_saving_volume_index(const struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ unsigned int zone_number)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ result = finish_saving_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_non_hook, zone_number);
+ if ((result == UDS_SUCCESS) && has_sparse(volume_index))
+ result = finish_saving_volume_sub_index(&volume_index->vi_hook, zone_number);
+ return result;
+}
+
+int uds_save_volume_index(struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ struct buffered_writer **writers, unsigned int writer_count)
+{
+ int result = UDS_SUCCESS;
+ unsigned int zone;
+
+ for (zone = 0; zone < writer_count; zone++) {
+ result = start_saving_volume_index(volume_index, zone, writers[zone]);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ break;
+
+ result = finish_saving_volume_index(volume_index, zone);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ break;
+
+ result = uds_write_guard_delta_list(writers[zone]);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ break;
+
+ result = uds_flush_buffered_writer(writers[zone]);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void get_volume_sub_index_stats(const struct volume_sub_index *sub_index,
+ struct volume_index_stats *stats)
+{
+ struct delta_index_stats dis;
+ unsigned int z;
+
+ uds_get_delta_index_stats(&sub_index->delta_index, &dis);
+ stats->rebalance_time = dis.rebalance_time;
+ stats->rebalance_count = dis.rebalance_count;
+ stats->record_count = dis.record_count;
+ stats->collision_count = dis.collision_count;
+ stats->discard_count = dis.discard_count;
+ stats->overflow_count = dis.overflow_count;
+ stats->delta_lists = dis.list_count;
+ stats->early_flushes = 0;
+ for (z = 0; z < sub_index->zone_count; z++)
+ stats->early_flushes += sub_index->zones[z].early_flushes;
+}
+
+void uds_get_volume_index_stats(const struct volume_index *volume_index,
+ struct volume_index_stats *stats)
+{
+ struct volume_index_stats sparse_stats;
+
+ get_volume_sub_index_stats(&volume_index->vi_non_hook, stats);
+ if (!has_sparse(volume_index))
+ return;
+
+ get_volume_sub_index_stats(&volume_index->vi_hook, &sparse_stats);
+ stats->rebalance_time += sparse_stats.rebalance_time;
+ stats->rebalance_count += sparse_stats.rebalance_count;
+ stats->record_count += sparse_stats.record_count;
+ stats->collision_count += sparse_stats.collision_count;
+ stats->discard_count += sparse_stats.discard_count;
+ stats->overflow_count += sparse_stats.overflow_count;
+ stats->delta_lists += sparse_stats.delta_lists;
+ stats->early_flushes += sparse_stats.early_flushes;
+}
+
+static int initialize_volume_sub_index(const struct uds_configuration *config,
+ u64 volume_nonce, u8 tag,
+ struct volume_sub_index *sub_index)
+{
+ struct sub_index_parameters params = { .address_bits = 0 };
+ unsigned int zone_count = config->zone_count;
+ u64 available_bytes = 0;
+ unsigned int z;
+ int result;
+
+ result = compute_volume_sub_index_parameters(config, &params);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ sub_index->address_bits = params.address_bits;
+ sub_index->address_mask = (1u << params.address_bits) - 1;
+ sub_index->chapter_bits = params.chapter_bits;
+ sub_index->chapter_mask = (1u << params.chapter_bits) - 1;
+ sub_index->chapter_count = params.chapter_count;
+ sub_index->list_count = params.list_count;
+ sub_index->zone_count = zone_count;
+ sub_index->chapter_zone_bits = params.chapter_size_in_bits / zone_count;
+ sub_index->volume_nonce = volume_nonce;
+
+ result = uds_initialize_delta_index(&sub_index->delta_index, zone_count,
+ params.list_count, params.mean_delta,
+ params.chapter_bits, params.memory_size,
+ tag);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ for (z = 0; z < sub_index->delta_index.zone_count; z++)
+ available_bytes += sub_index->delta_index.delta_zones[z].size;
+ available_bytes -= params.target_free_bytes;
+ sub_index->max_zone_bits = (available_bytes * BITS_PER_BYTE) / zone_count;
+ sub_index->memory_size = (sub_index->delta_index.memory_size +
+ sizeof(struct volume_sub_index) +
+ (params.list_count * sizeof(u64)) +
+ (zone_count * sizeof(struct volume_sub_index_zone)));
+
+ /* The following arrays are initialized to all zeros. */
+ result = vdo_allocate(params.list_count, u64, "first chapter to flush",
+ &sub_index->flush_chapters);
+ if (result != VDO_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ return vdo_allocate(zone_count, struct volume_sub_index_zone,
+ "volume index zones", &sub_index->zones);
+}
+
+int uds_make_volume_index(const struct uds_configuration *config, u64 volume_nonce,
+ struct volume_index **volume_index_ptr)
+{
+ struct split_config split;
+ unsigned int zone;
+ struct volume_index *volume_index;
+ int result;
+
+ result = vdo_allocate(1, struct volume_index, "volume index", &volume_index);
+ if (result != VDO_SUCCESS)
+ return result;
+
+ volume_index->zone_count = config->zone_count;
+
+ if (!uds_is_sparse_index_geometry(config->geometry)) {
+ result = initialize_volume_sub_index(config, volume_nonce, 'm',
+ &volume_index->vi_non_hook);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS) {
+ uds_free_volume_index(volume_index);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ volume_index->memory_size = volume_index->vi_non_hook.memory_size;
+ *volume_index_ptr = volume_index;
+ return UDS_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ volume_index->sparse_sample_rate = config->sparse_sample_rate;
+
+ result = vdo_allocate(config->zone_count, struct volume_index_zone,
+ "volume index zones", &volume_index->zones);
+ if (result != VDO_SUCCESS) {
+ uds_free_volume_index(volume_index);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ for (zone = 0; zone < config->zone_count; zone++)
+ mutex_init(&volume_index->zones[zone].hook_mutex);
+
+ split_configuration(config, &split);
+ result = initialize_volume_sub_index(&split.non_hook_config, volume_nonce, 'd',
+ &volume_index->vi_non_hook);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS) {
+ uds_free_volume_index(volume_index);
+ return vdo_log_error_strerror(result,
+ "Error creating non hook volume index");
+ }
+
+ result = initialize_volume_sub_index(&split.hook_config, volume_nonce, 's',
+ &volume_index->vi_hook);
+ if (result != UDS_SUCCESS) {
+ uds_free_volume_index(volume_index);
+ return vdo_log_error_strerror(result,
+ "Error creating hook volume index");
+ }
+
+ volume_index->memory_size =
+ volume_index->vi_non_hook.memory_size + volume_index->vi_hook.memory_size;
+ *volume_index_ptr = volume_index;
+ return UDS_SUCCESS;
+}