summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/md/dm-writecache.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/dm-writecache.c2780
1 files changed, 2780 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c b/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..074cb785ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2780 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/dm-io.h>
+#include <linux/dm-kcopyd.h>
+#include <linux/dax.h>
+#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
+#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "dm-io-tracker.h"
+
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "writecache"
+
+#define HIGH_WATERMARK 50
+#define LOW_WATERMARK 45
+#define MAX_WRITEBACK_JOBS min(0x10000000 / PAGE_SIZE, totalram_pages() / 16)
+#define ENDIO_LATENCY 16
+#define WRITEBACK_LATENCY 64
+#define AUTOCOMMIT_BLOCKS_SSD 65536
+#define AUTOCOMMIT_BLOCKS_PMEM 64
+#define AUTOCOMMIT_MSEC 1000
+#define MAX_AGE_DIV 16
+#define MAX_AGE_UNSPECIFIED -1UL
+#define PAUSE_WRITEBACK (HZ * 3)
+
+#define BITMAP_GRANULARITY 65536
+#if BITMAP_GRANULARITY < PAGE_SIZE
+#undef BITMAP_GRANULARITY
+#define BITMAP_GRANULARITY PAGE_SIZE
+#endif
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
+#define DM_WRITECACHE_HAS_PMEM
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DM_WRITECACHE_HAS_PMEM
+#define pmem_assign(dest, src) \
+do { \
+ typeof(dest) uniq = (src); \
+ memcpy_flushcache(&(dest), &uniq, sizeof(dest)); \
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define pmem_assign(dest, src) ((dest) = (src))
+#endif
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC) && defined(DM_WRITECACHE_HAS_PMEM)
+#define DM_WRITECACHE_HANDLE_HARDWARE_ERRORS
+#endif
+
+#define MEMORY_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC 0x23489321
+#define MEMORY_SUPERBLOCK_VERSION 1
+
+struct wc_memory_entry {
+ __le64 original_sector;
+ __le64 seq_count;
+};
+
+struct wc_memory_superblock {
+ union {
+ struct {
+ __le32 magic;
+ __le32 version;
+ __le32 block_size;
+ __le32 pad;
+ __le64 n_blocks;
+ __le64 seq_count;
+ };
+ __le64 padding[8];
+ };
+ struct wc_memory_entry entries[];
+};
+
+struct wc_entry {
+ struct rb_node rb_node;
+ struct list_head lru;
+ unsigned short wc_list_contiguous;
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+ bool write_in_progress : 1;
+ unsigned long index : 47;
+#else
+ bool write_in_progress;
+ unsigned long index;
+#endif
+ unsigned long age;
+#ifdef DM_WRITECACHE_HANDLE_HARDWARE_ERRORS
+ uint64_t original_sector;
+ uint64_t seq_count;
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef DM_WRITECACHE_HAS_PMEM
+#define WC_MODE_PMEM(wc) ((wc)->pmem_mode)
+#define WC_MODE_FUA(wc) ((wc)->writeback_fua)
+#else
+#define WC_MODE_PMEM(wc) false
+#define WC_MODE_FUA(wc) false
+#endif
+#define WC_MODE_SORT_FREELIST(wc) (!WC_MODE_PMEM(wc))
+
+struct dm_writecache {
+ struct mutex lock;
+ struct list_head lru;
+ union {
+ struct list_head freelist;
+ struct {
+ struct rb_root freetree;
+ struct wc_entry *current_free;
+ };
+ };
+ struct rb_root tree;
+
+ size_t freelist_size;
+ size_t writeback_size;
+ size_t freelist_high_watermark;
+ size_t freelist_low_watermark;
+ unsigned long max_age;
+ unsigned long pause;
+
+ unsigned int uncommitted_blocks;
+ unsigned int autocommit_blocks;
+ unsigned int max_writeback_jobs;
+
+ int error;
+
+ unsigned long autocommit_jiffies;
+ struct timer_list autocommit_timer;
+ struct wait_queue_head freelist_wait;
+
+ struct timer_list max_age_timer;
+
+ atomic_t bio_in_progress[2];
+ struct wait_queue_head bio_in_progress_wait[2];
+
+ struct dm_target *ti;
+ struct dm_dev *dev;
+ struct dm_dev *ssd_dev;
+ sector_t start_sector;
+ void *memory_map;
+ uint64_t memory_map_size;
+ size_t metadata_sectors;
+ size_t n_blocks;
+ uint64_t seq_count;
+ sector_t data_device_sectors;
+ void *block_start;
+ struct wc_entry *entries;
+ unsigned int block_size;
+ unsigned char block_size_bits;
+
+ bool pmem_mode:1;
+ bool writeback_fua:1;
+
+ bool overwrote_committed:1;
+ bool memory_vmapped:1;
+
+ bool start_sector_set:1;
+ bool high_wm_percent_set:1;
+ bool low_wm_percent_set:1;
+ bool max_writeback_jobs_set:1;
+ bool autocommit_blocks_set:1;
+ bool autocommit_time_set:1;
+ bool max_age_set:1;
+ bool writeback_fua_set:1;
+ bool flush_on_suspend:1;
+ bool cleaner:1;
+ bool cleaner_set:1;
+ bool metadata_only:1;
+ bool pause_set:1;
+
+ unsigned int high_wm_percent_value;
+ unsigned int low_wm_percent_value;
+ unsigned int autocommit_time_value;
+ unsigned int max_age_value;
+ unsigned int pause_value;
+
+ unsigned int writeback_all;
+ struct workqueue_struct *writeback_wq;
+ struct work_struct writeback_work;
+ struct work_struct flush_work;
+
+ struct dm_io_tracker iot;
+
+ struct dm_io_client *dm_io;
+
+ raw_spinlock_t endio_list_lock;
+ struct list_head endio_list;
+ struct task_struct *endio_thread;
+
+ struct task_struct *flush_thread;
+ struct bio_list flush_list;
+
+ struct dm_kcopyd_client *dm_kcopyd;
+ unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
+ unsigned int dirty_bitmap_size;
+
+ struct bio_set bio_set;
+ mempool_t copy_pool;
+
+ struct {
+ unsigned long long reads;
+ unsigned long long read_hits;
+ unsigned long long writes;
+ unsigned long long write_hits_uncommitted;
+ unsigned long long write_hits_committed;
+ unsigned long long writes_around;
+ unsigned long long writes_allocate;
+ unsigned long long writes_blocked_on_freelist;
+ unsigned long long flushes;
+ unsigned long long discards;
+ } stats;
+};
+
+#define WB_LIST_INLINE 16
+
+struct writeback_struct {
+ struct list_head endio_entry;
+ struct dm_writecache *wc;
+ struct wc_entry **wc_list;
+ unsigned int wc_list_n;
+ struct wc_entry *wc_list_inline[WB_LIST_INLINE];
+ struct bio bio;
+};
+
+struct copy_struct {
+ struct list_head endio_entry;
+ struct dm_writecache *wc;
+ struct wc_entry *e;
+ unsigned int n_entries;
+ int error;
+};
+
+DECLARE_DM_KCOPYD_THROTTLE_WITH_MODULE_PARM(dm_writecache_throttle,
+ "A percentage of time allocated for data copying");
+
+static void wc_lock(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&wc->lock);
+}
+
+static void wc_unlock(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ mutex_unlock(&wc->lock);
+}
+
+#ifdef DM_WRITECACHE_HAS_PMEM
+static int persistent_memory_claim(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ int r;
+ loff_t s;
+ long p, da;
+ pfn_t pfn;
+ int id;
+ struct page **pages;
+ sector_t offset;
+
+ wc->memory_vmapped = false;
+
+ s = wc->memory_map_size;
+ p = s >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (!p) {
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto err1;
+ }
+ if (p != s >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
+ r = -EOVERFLOW;
+ goto err1;
+ }
+
+ offset = get_start_sect(wc->ssd_dev->bdev);
+ if (offset & (PAGE_SIZE / 512 - 1)) {
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto err1;
+ }
+ offset >>= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
+
+ id = dax_read_lock();
+
+ da = dax_direct_access(wc->ssd_dev->dax_dev, offset, p, DAX_ACCESS,
+ &wc->memory_map, &pfn);
+ if (da < 0) {
+ wc->memory_map = NULL;
+ r = da;
+ goto err2;
+ }
+ if (!pfn_t_has_page(pfn)) {
+ wc->memory_map = NULL;
+ r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto err2;
+ }
+ if (da != p) {
+ long i;
+
+ wc->memory_map = NULL;
+ pages = kvmalloc_array(p, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pages) {
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err2;
+ }
+ i = 0;
+ do {
+ long daa;
+
+ daa = dax_direct_access(wc->ssd_dev->dax_dev, offset + i,
+ p - i, DAX_ACCESS, NULL, &pfn);
+ if (daa <= 0) {
+ r = daa ? daa : -EINVAL;
+ goto err3;
+ }
+ if (!pfn_t_has_page(pfn)) {
+ r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ goto err3;
+ }
+ while (daa-- && i < p) {
+ pages[i++] = pfn_t_to_page(pfn);
+ pfn.val++;
+ if (!(i & 15))
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ } while (i < p);
+ wc->memory_map = vmap(pages, p, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
+ if (!wc->memory_map) {
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err3;
+ }
+ kvfree(pages);
+ wc->memory_vmapped = true;
+ }
+
+ dax_read_unlock(id);
+
+ wc->memory_map += (size_t)wc->start_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+ wc->memory_map_size -= (size_t)wc->start_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+ return 0;
+err3:
+ kvfree(pages);
+err2:
+ dax_read_unlock(id);
+err1:
+ return r;
+}
+#else
+static int persistent_memory_claim(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void persistent_memory_release(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ if (wc->memory_vmapped)
+ vunmap(wc->memory_map - ((size_t)wc->start_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static struct page *persistent_memory_page(void *addr)
+{
+ if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
+ return vmalloc_to_page(addr);
+ else
+ return virt_to_page(addr);
+}
+
+static unsigned int persistent_memory_page_offset(void *addr)
+{
+ return (unsigned long)addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+}
+
+static void persistent_memory_flush_cache(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr))
+ flush_kernel_vmap_range(ptr, size);
+}
+
+static void persistent_memory_invalidate_cache(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr))
+ invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(ptr, size);
+}
+
+static struct wc_memory_superblock *sb(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ return wc->memory_map;
+}
+
+static struct wc_memory_entry *memory_entry(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct wc_entry *e)
+{
+ return &sb(wc)->entries[e->index];
+}
+
+static void *memory_data(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct wc_entry *e)
+{
+ return (char *)wc->block_start + (e->index << wc->block_size_bits);
+}
+
+static sector_t cache_sector(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct wc_entry *e)
+{
+ return wc->start_sector + wc->metadata_sectors +
+ ((sector_t)e->index << (wc->block_size_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static uint64_t read_original_sector(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct wc_entry *e)
+{
+#ifdef DM_WRITECACHE_HANDLE_HARDWARE_ERRORS
+ return e->original_sector;
+#else
+ return le64_to_cpu(memory_entry(wc, e)->original_sector);
+#endif
+}
+
+static uint64_t read_seq_count(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct wc_entry *e)
+{
+#ifdef DM_WRITECACHE_HANDLE_HARDWARE_ERRORS
+ return e->seq_count;
+#else
+ return le64_to_cpu(memory_entry(wc, e)->seq_count);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void clear_seq_count(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct wc_entry *e)
+{
+#ifdef DM_WRITECACHE_HANDLE_HARDWARE_ERRORS
+ e->seq_count = -1;
+#endif
+ pmem_assign(memory_entry(wc, e)->seq_count, cpu_to_le64(-1));
+}
+
+static void write_original_sector_seq_count(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct wc_entry *e,
+ uint64_t original_sector, uint64_t seq_count)
+{
+ struct wc_memory_entry me;
+#ifdef DM_WRITECACHE_HANDLE_HARDWARE_ERRORS
+ e->original_sector = original_sector;
+ e->seq_count = seq_count;
+#endif
+ me.original_sector = cpu_to_le64(original_sector);
+ me.seq_count = cpu_to_le64(seq_count);
+ pmem_assign(*memory_entry(wc, e), me);
+}
+
+#define writecache_error(wc, err, msg, arg...) \
+do { \
+ if (!cmpxchg(&(wc)->error, 0, err)) \
+ DMERR(msg, ##arg); \
+ wake_up(&(wc)->freelist_wait); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define writecache_has_error(wc) (unlikely(READ_ONCE((wc)->error)))
+
+static void writecache_flush_all_metadata(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ if (!WC_MODE_PMEM(wc))
+ memset(wc->dirty_bitmap, -1, wc->dirty_bitmap_size);
+}
+
+static void writecache_flush_region(struct dm_writecache *wc, void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ if (!WC_MODE_PMEM(wc))
+ __set_bit(((char *)ptr - (char *)wc->memory_map) / BITMAP_GRANULARITY,
+ wc->dirty_bitmap);
+}
+
+static void writecache_disk_flush(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct dm_dev *dev);
+
+struct io_notify {
+ struct dm_writecache *wc;
+ struct completion c;
+ atomic_t count;
+};
+
+static void writecache_notify_io(unsigned long error, void *context)
+{
+ struct io_notify *endio = context;
+
+ if (unlikely(error != 0))
+ writecache_error(endio->wc, -EIO, "error writing metadata");
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&endio->count) <= 0);
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&endio->count))
+ complete(&endio->c);
+}
+
+static void writecache_wait_for_ios(struct dm_writecache *wc, int direction)
+{
+ wait_event(wc->bio_in_progress_wait[direction],
+ !atomic_read(&wc->bio_in_progress[direction]));
+}
+
+static void ssd_commit_flushed(struct dm_writecache *wc, bool wait_for_ios)
+{
+ struct dm_io_region region;
+ struct dm_io_request req;
+ struct io_notify endio = {
+ wc,
+ COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(endio.c),
+ ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+ };
+ unsigned int bitmap_bits = wc->dirty_bitmap_size * 8;
+ unsigned int i = 0;
+
+ while (1) {
+ unsigned int j;
+
+ i = find_next_bit(wc->dirty_bitmap, bitmap_bits, i);
+ if (unlikely(i == bitmap_bits))
+ break;
+ j = find_next_zero_bit(wc->dirty_bitmap, bitmap_bits, i);
+
+ region.bdev = wc->ssd_dev->bdev;
+ region.sector = (sector_t)i * (BITMAP_GRANULARITY >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ region.count = (sector_t)(j - i) * (BITMAP_GRANULARITY >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+ if (unlikely(region.sector >= wc->metadata_sectors))
+ break;
+ if (unlikely(region.sector + region.count > wc->metadata_sectors))
+ region.count = wc->metadata_sectors - region.sector;
+
+ region.sector += wc->start_sector;
+ atomic_inc(&endio.count);
+ req.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC;
+ req.mem.type = DM_IO_VMA;
+ req.mem.ptr.vma = (char *)wc->memory_map + (size_t)i * BITMAP_GRANULARITY;
+ req.client = wc->dm_io;
+ req.notify.fn = writecache_notify_io;
+ req.notify.context = &endio;
+
+ /* writing via async dm-io (implied by notify.fn above) won't return an error */
+ (void) dm_io(&req, 1, &region, NULL);
+ i = j;
+ }
+
+ writecache_notify_io(0, &endio);
+ wait_for_completion_io(&endio.c);
+
+ if (wait_for_ios)
+ writecache_wait_for_ios(wc, WRITE);
+
+ writecache_disk_flush(wc, wc->ssd_dev);
+
+ memset(wc->dirty_bitmap, 0, wc->dirty_bitmap_size);
+}
+
+static void ssd_commit_superblock(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct dm_io_region region;
+ struct dm_io_request req;
+
+ region.bdev = wc->ssd_dev->bdev;
+ region.sector = 0;
+ region.count = max(4096U, wc->block_size) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+ if (unlikely(region.sector + region.count > wc->metadata_sectors))
+ region.count = wc->metadata_sectors - region.sector;
+
+ region.sector += wc->start_sector;
+
+ req.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA;
+ req.mem.type = DM_IO_VMA;
+ req.mem.ptr.vma = (char *)wc->memory_map;
+ req.client = wc->dm_io;
+ req.notify.fn = NULL;
+ req.notify.context = NULL;
+
+ r = dm_io(&req, 1, &region, NULL);
+ if (unlikely(r))
+ writecache_error(wc, r, "error writing superblock");
+}
+
+static void writecache_commit_flushed(struct dm_writecache *wc, bool wait_for_ios)
+{
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc))
+ pmem_wmb();
+ else
+ ssd_commit_flushed(wc, wait_for_ios);
+}
+
+static void writecache_disk_flush(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct dm_dev *dev)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct dm_io_region region;
+ struct dm_io_request req;
+
+ region.bdev = dev->bdev;
+ region.sector = 0;
+ region.count = 0;
+ req.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH;
+ req.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM;
+ req.mem.ptr.addr = NULL;
+ req.client = wc->dm_io;
+ req.notify.fn = NULL;
+
+ r = dm_io(&req, 1, &region, NULL);
+ if (unlikely(r))
+ writecache_error(wc, r, "error flushing metadata: %d", r);
+}
+
+#define WFE_RETURN_FOLLOWING 1
+#define WFE_LOWEST_SEQ 2
+
+static struct wc_entry *writecache_find_entry(struct dm_writecache *wc,
+ uint64_t block, int flags)
+{
+ struct wc_entry *e;
+ struct rb_node *node = wc->tree.rb_node;
+
+ if (unlikely(!node))
+ return NULL;
+
+ while (1) {
+ e = container_of(node, struct wc_entry, rb_node);
+ if (read_original_sector(wc, e) == block)
+ break;
+
+ node = (read_original_sector(wc, e) >= block ?
+ e->rb_node.rb_left : e->rb_node.rb_right);
+ if (unlikely(!node)) {
+ if (!(flags & WFE_RETURN_FOLLOWING))
+ return NULL;
+ if (read_original_sector(wc, e) >= block)
+ return e;
+
+ node = rb_next(&e->rb_node);
+ if (unlikely(!node))
+ return NULL;
+
+ e = container_of(node, struct wc_entry, rb_node);
+ return e;
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ struct wc_entry *e2;
+
+ if (flags & WFE_LOWEST_SEQ)
+ node = rb_prev(&e->rb_node);
+ else
+ node = rb_next(&e->rb_node);
+ if (unlikely(!node))
+ return e;
+ e2 = container_of(node, struct wc_entry, rb_node);
+ if (read_original_sector(wc, e2) != block)
+ return e;
+ e = e2;
+ }
+}
+
+static void writecache_insert_entry(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct wc_entry *ins)
+{
+ struct wc_entry *e;
+ struct rb_node **node = &wc->tree.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+
+ while (*node) {
+ e = container_of(*node, struct wc_entry, rb_node);
+ parent = &e->rb_node;
+ if (read_original_sector(wc, e) > read_original_sector(wc, ins))
+ node = &parent->rb_left;
+ else
+ node = &parent->rb_right;
+ }
+ rb_link_node(&ins->rb_node, parent, node);
+ rb_insert_color(&ins->rb_node, &wc->tree);
+ list_add(&ins->lru, &wc->lru);
+ ins->age = jiffies;
+}
+
+static void writecache_unlink(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct wc_entry *e)
+{
+ list_del(&e->lru);
+ rb_erase(&e->rb_node, &wc->tree);
+}
+
+static void writecache_add_to_freelist(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct wc_entry *e)
+{
+ if (WC_MODE_SORT_FREELIST(wc)) {
+ struct rb_node **node = &wc->freetree.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+
+ if (unlikely(!*node))
+ wc->current_free = e;
+ while (*node) {
+ parent = *node;
+ if (&e->rb_node < *node)
+ node = &parent->rb_left;
+ else
+ node = &parent->rb_right;
+ }
+ rb_link_node(&e->rb_node, parent, node);
+ rb_insert_color(&e->rb_node, &wc->freetree);
+ } else {
+ list_add_tail(&e->lru, &wc->freelist);
+ }
+ wc->freelist_size++;
+}
+
+static inline void writecache_verify_watermark(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ if (unlikely(wc->freelist_size + wc->writeback_size <= wc->freelist_high_watermark))
+ queue_work(wc->writeback_wq, &wc->writeback_work);
+}
+
+static void writecache_max_age_timer(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = from_timer(wc, t, max_age_timer);
+
+ if (!dm_suspended(wc->ti) && !writecache_has_error(wc)) {
+ queue_work(wc->writeback_wq, &wc->writeback_work);
+ mod_timer(&wc->max_age_timer, jiffies + wc->max_age / MAX_AGE_DIV);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct wc_entry *writecache_pop_from_freelist(struct dm_writecache *wc, sector_t expected_sector)
+{
+ struct wc_entry *e;
+
+ if (WC_MODE_SORT_FREELIST(wc)) {
+ struct rb_node *next;
+
+ if (unlikely(!wc->current_free))
+ return NULL;
+ e = wc->current_free;
+ if (expected_sector != (sector_t)-1 && unlikely(cache_sector(wc, e) != expected_sector))
+ return NULL;
+ next = rb_next(&e->rb_node);
+ rb_erase(&e->rb_node, &wc->freetree);
+ if (unlikely(!next))
+ next = rb_first(&wc->freetree);
+ wc->current_free = next ? container_of(next, struct wc_entry, rb_node) : NULL;
+ } else {
+ if (unlikely(list_empty(&wc->freelist)))
+ return NULL;
+ e = container_of(wc->freelist.next, struct wc_entry, lru);
+ if (expected_sector != (sector_t)-1 && unlikely(cache_sector(wc, e) != expected_sector))
+ return NULL;
+ list_del(&e->lru);
+ }
+ wc->freelist_size--;
+
+ writecache_verify_watermark(wc);
+
+ return e;
+}
+
+static void writecache_free_entry(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct wc_entry *e)
+{
+ writecache_unlink(wc, e);
+ writecache_add_to_freelist(wc, e);
+ clear_seq_count(wc, e);
+ writecache_flush_region(wc, memory_entry(wc, e), sizeof(struct wc_memory_entry));
+ if (unlikely(waitqueue_active(&wc->freelist_wait)))
+ wake_up(&wc->freelist_wait);
+}
+
+static void writecache_wait_on_freelist(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+ prepare_to_wait(&wc->freelist_wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ io_schedule();
+ finish_wait(&wc->freelist_wait, &wait);
+ wc_lock(wc);
+}
+
+static void writecache_poison_lists(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ /*
+ * Catch incorrect access to these values while the device is suspended.
+ */
+ memset(&wc->tree, -1, sizeof(wc->tree));
+ wc->lru.next = LIST_POISON1;
+ wc->lru.prev = LIST_POISON2;
+ wc->freelist.next = LIST_POISON1;
+ wc->freelist.prev = LIST_POISON2;
+}
+
+static void writecache_flush_entry(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct wc_entry *e)
+{
+ writecache_flush_region(wc, memory_entry(wc, e), sizeof(struct wc_memory_entry));
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc))
+ writecache_flush_region(wc, memory_data(wc, e), wc->block_size);
+}
+
+static bool writecache_entry_is_committed(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct wc_entry *e)
+{
+ return read_seq_count(wc, e) < wc->seq_count;
+}
+
+static void writecache_flush(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ struct wc_entry *e, *e2;
+ bool need_flush_after_free;
+
+ wc->uncommitted_blocks = 0;
+ del_timer(&wc->autocommit_timer);
+
+ if (list_empty(&wc->lru))
+ return;
+
+ e = container_of(wc->lru.next, struct wc_entry, lru);
+ if (writecache_entry_is_committed(wc, e)) {
+ if (wc->overwrote_committed) {
+ writecache_wait_for_ios(wc, WRITE);
+ writecache_disk_flush(wc, wc->ssd_dev);
+ wc->overwrote_committed = false;
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ while (1) {
+ writecache_flush_entry(wc, e);
+ if (unlikely(e->lru.next == &wc->lru))
+ break;
+ e2 = container_of(e->lru.next, struct wc_entry, lru);
+ if (writecache_entry_is_committed(wc, e2))
+ break;
+ e = e2;
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ writecache_commit_flushed(wc, true);
+
+ wc->seq_count++;
+ pmem_assign(sb(wc)->seq_count, cpu_to_le64(wc->seq_count));
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc))
+ writecache_commit_flushed(wc, false);
+ else
+ ssd_commit_superblock(wc);
+
+ wc->overwrote_committed = false;
+
+ need_flush_after_free = false;
+ while (1) {
+ /* Free another committed entry with lower seq-count */
+ struct rb_node *rb_node = rb_prev(&e->rb_node);
+
+ if (rb_node) {
+ e2 = container_of(rb_node, struct wc_entry, rb_node);
+ if (read_original_sector(wc, e2) == read_original_sector(wc, e) &&
+ likely(!e2->write_in_progress)) {
+ writecache_free_entry(wc, e2);
+ need_flush_after_free = true;
+ }
+ }
+ if (unlikely(e->lru.prev == &wc->lru))
+ break;
+ e = container_of(e->lru.prev, struct wc_entry, lru);
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ if (need_flush_after_free)
+ writecache_commit_flushed(wc, false);
+}
+
+static void writecache_flush_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = container_of(work, struct dm_writecache, flush_work);
+
+ wc_lock(wc);
+ writecache_flush(wc);
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+}
+
+static void writecache_autocommit_timer(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = from_timer(wc, t, autocommit_timer);
+
+ if (!writecache_has_error(wc))
+ queue_work(wc->writeback_wq, &wc->flush_work);
+}
+
+static void writecache_schedule_autocommit(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ if (!timer_pending(&wc->autocommit_timer))
+ mod_timer(&wc->autocommit_timer, jiffies + wc->autocommit_jiffies);
+}
+
+static void writecache_discard(struct dm_writecache *wc, sector_t start, sector_t end)
+{
+ struct wc_entry *e;
+ bool discarded_something = false;
+
+ e = writecache_find_entry(wc, start, WFE_RETURN_FOLLOWING | WFE_LOWEST_SEQ);
+ if (unlikely(!e))
+ return;
+
+ while (read_original_sector(wc, e) < end) {
+ struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&e->rb_node);
+
+ if (likely(!e->write_in_progress)) {
+ if (!discarded_something) {
+ if (!WC_MODE_PMEM(wc)) {
+ writecache_wait_for_ios(wc, READ);
+ writecache_wait_for_ios(wc, WRITE);
+ }
+ discarded_something = true;
+ }
+ if (!writecache_entry_is_committed(wc, e))
+ wc->uncommitted_blocks--;
+ writecache_free_entry(wc, e);
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(!node))
+ break;
+
+ e = container_of(node, struct wc_entry, rb_node);
+ }
+
+ if (discarded_something)
+ writecache_commit_flushed(wc, false);
+}
+
+static bool writecache_wait_for_writeback(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ if (wc->writeback_size) {
+ writecache_wait_on_freelist(wc);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void writecache_suspend(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = ti->private;
+ bool flush_on_suspend;
+
+ del_timer_sync(&wc->autocommit_timer);
+ del_timer_sync(&wc->max_age_timer);
+
+ wc_lock(wc);
+ writecache_flush(wc);
+ flush_on_suspend = wc->flush_on_suspend;
+ if (flush_on_suspend) {
+ wc->flush_on_suspend = false;
+ wc->writeback_all++;
+ queue_work(wc->writeback_wq, &wc->writeback_work);
+ }
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+
+ drain_workqueue(wc->writeback_wq);
+
+ wc_lock(wc);
+ if (flush_on_suspend)
+ wc->writeback_all--;
+ while (writecache_wait_for_writeback(wc))
+ ;
+
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc))
+ persistent_memory_flush_cache(wc->memory_map, wc->memory_map_size);
+
+ writecache_poison_lists(wc);
+
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+}
+
+static int writecache_alloc_entries(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ size_t b;
+
+ if (wc->entries)
+ return 0;
+ wc->entries = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct wc_entry), wc->n_blocks));
+ if (!wc->entries)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ for (b = 0; b < wc->n_blocks; b++) {
+ struct wc_entry *e = &wc->entries[b];
+
+ e->index = b;
+ e->write_in_progress = false;
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int writecache_read_metadata(struct dm_writecache *wc, sector_t n_sectors)
+{
+ struct dm_io_region region;
+ struct dm_io_request req;
+
+ region.bdev = wc->ssd_dev->bdev;
+ region.sector = wc->start_sector;
+ region.count = n_sectors;
+ req.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ | REQ_SYNC;
+ req.mem.type = DM_IO_VMA;
+ req.mem.ptr.vma = (char *)wc->memory_map;
+ req.client = wc->dm_io;
+ req.notify.fn = NULL;
+
+ return dm_io(&req, 1, &region, NULL);
+}
+
+static void writecache_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = ti->private;
+ size_t b;
+ bool need_flush = false;
+ __le64 sb_seq_count;
+ int r;
+
+ wc_lock(wc);
+
+ wc->data_device_sectors = bdev_nr_sectors(wc->dev->bdev);
+
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc)) {
+ persistent_memory_invalidate_cache(wc->memory_map, wc->memory_map_size);
+ } else {
+ r = writecache_read_metadata(wc, wc->metadata_sectors);
+ if (r) {
+ size_t sb_entries_offset;
+
+ writecache_error(wc, r, "unable to read metadata: %d", r);
+ sb_entries_offset = offsetof(struct wc_memory_superblock, entries);
+ memset((char *)wc->memory_map + sb_entries_offset, -1,
+ (wc->metadata_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT) - sb_entries_offset);
+ }
+ }
+
+ wc->tree = RB_ROOT;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wc->lru);
+ if (WC_MODE_SORT_FREELIST(wc)) {
+ wc->freetree = RB_ROOT;
+ wc->current_free = NULL;
+ } else {
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wc->freelist);
+ }
+ wc->freelist_size = 0;
+
+ r = copy_mc_to_kernel(&sb_seq_count, &sb(wc)->seq_count,
+ sizeof(uint64_t));
+ if (r) {
+ writecache_error(wc, r, "hardware memory error when reading superblock: %d", r);
+ sb_seq_count = cpu_to_le64(0);
+ }
+ wc->seq_count = le64_to_cpu(sb_seq_count);
+
+#ifdef DM_WRITECACHE_HANDLE_HARDWARE_ERRORS
+ for (b = 0; b < wc->n_blocks; b++) {
+ struct wc_entry *e = &wc->entries[b];
+ struct wc_memory_entry wme;
+
+ if (writecache_has_error(wc)) {
+ e->original_sector = -1;
+ e->seq_count = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ r = copy_mc_to_kernel(&wme, memory_entry(wc, e),
+ sizeof(struct wc_memory_entry));
+ if (r) {
+ writecache_error(wc, r, "hardware memory error when reading metadata entry %lu: %d",
+ (unsigned long)b, r);
+ e->original_sector = -1;
+ e->seq_count = -1;
+ } else {
+ e->original_sector = le64_to_cpu(wme.original_sector);
+ e->seq_count = le64_to_cpu(wme.seq_count);
+ }
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+#endif
+ for (b = 0; b < wc->n_blocks; b++) {
+ struct wc_entry *e = &wc->entries[b];
+
+ if (!writecache_entry_is_committed(wc, e)) {
+ if (read_seq_count(wc, e) != -1) {
+erase_this:
+ clear_seq_count(wc, e);
+ need_flush = true;
+ }
+ writecache_add_to_freelist(wc, e);
+ } else {
+ struct wc_entry *old;
+
+ old = writecache_find_entry(wc, read_original_sector(wc, e), 0);
+ if (!old) {
+ writecache_insert_entry(wc, e);
+ } else {
+ if (read_seq_count(wc, old) == read_seq_count(wc, e)) {
+ writecache_error(wc, -EINVAL,
+ "two identical entries, position %llu, sector %llu, sequence %llu",
+ (unsigned long long)b, (unsigned long long)read_original_sector(wc, e),
+ (unsigned long long)read_seq_count(wc, e));
+ }
+ if (read_seq_count(wc, old) > read_seq_count(wc, e)) {
+ goto erase_this;
+ } else {
+ writecache_free_entry(wc, old);
+ writecache_insert_entry(wc, e);
+ need_flush = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ if (need_flush) {
+ writecache_flush_all_metadata(wc);
+ writecache_commit_flushed(wc, false);
+ }
+
+ writecache_verify_watermark(wc);
+
+ if (wc->max_age != MAX_AGE_UNSPECIFIED)
+ mod_timer(&wc->max_age_timer, jiffies + wc->max_age / MAX_AGE_DIV);
+
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+}
+
+static int process_flush_mesg(unsigned int argc, char **argv, struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ if (argc != 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ wc_lock(wc);
+ if (dm_suspended(wc->ti)) {
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ if (writecache_has_error(wc)) {
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ writecache_flush(wc);
+ wc->writeback_all++;
+ queue_work(wc->writeback_wq, &wc->writeback_work);
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+
+ flush_workqueue(wc->writeback_wq);
+
+ wc_lock(wc);
+ wc->writeback_all--;
+ if (writecache_has_error(wc)) {
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_flush_on_suspend_mesg(unsigned int argc, char **argv, struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ if (argc != 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ wc_lock(wc);
+ wc->flush_on_suspend = true;
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void activate_cleaner(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ wc->flush_on_suspend = true;
+ wc->cleaner = true;
+ wc->freelist_high_watermark = wc->n_blocks;
+ wc->freelist_low_watermark = wc->n_blocks;
+}
+
+static int process_cleaner_mesg(unsigned int argc, char **argv, struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ if (argc != 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ wc_lock(wc);
+ activate_cleaner(wc);
+ if (!dm_suspended(wc->ti))
+ writecache_verify_watermark(wc);
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_clear_stats_mesg(unsigned int argc, char **argv, struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ if (argc != 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ wc_lock(wc);
+ memset(&wc->stats, 0, sizeof(wc->stats));
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int writecache_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv,
+ char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
+{
+ int r = -EINVAL;
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = ti->private;
+
+ if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "flush"))
+ r = process_flush_mesg(argc, argv, wc);
+ else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "flush_on_suspend"))
+ r = process_flush_on_suspend_mesg(argc, argv, wc);
+ else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "cleaner"))
+ r = process_cleaner_mesg(argc, argv, wc);
+ else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "clear_stats"))
+ r = process_clear_stats_mesg(argc, argv, wc);
+ else
+ DMERR("unrecognised message received: %s", argv[0]);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static void memcpy_flushcache_optimized(void *dest, void *source, size_t size)
+{
+ /*
+ * clflushopt performs better with block size 1024, 2048, 4096
+ * non-temporal stores perform better with block size 512
+ *
+ * block size 512 1024 2048 4096
+ * movnti 496 MB/s 642 MB/s 725 MB/s 744 MB/s
+ * clflushopt 373 MB/s 688 MB/s 1.1 GB/s 1.2 GB/s
+ *
+ * We see that movnti performs better for 512-byte blocks, and
+ * clflushopt performs better for 1024-byte and larger blocks. So, we
+ * prefer clflushopt for sizes >= 768.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this happens to be the case now (with dm-writecache's single
+ * threaded model) but re-evaluate this once memcpy_flushcache() is
+ * enabled to use movdir64b which might invalidate this performance
+ * advantage seen with cache-allocating-writes plus flushing.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT) &&
+ likely(boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size == 64) &&
+ likely(size >= 768)) {
+ do {
+ memcpy((void *)dest, (void *)source, 64);
+ clflushopt((void *)dest);
+ dest += 64;
+ source += 64;
+ size -= 64;
+ } while (size >= 64);
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+ memcpy_flushcache(dest, source, size);
+}
+
+static void bio_copy_block(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct bio *bio, void *data)
+{
+ void *buf;
+ unsigned int size;
+ int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+ unsigned int remaining_size = wc->block_size;
+
+ do {
+ struct bio_vec bv = bio_iter_iovec(bio, bio->bi_iter);
+
+ buf = bvec_kmap_local(&bv);
+ size = bv.bv_len;
+ if (unlikely(size > remaining_size))
+ size = remaining_size;
+
+ if (rw == READ) {
+ int r;
+
+ r = copy_mc_to_kernel(buf, data, size);
+ flush_dcache_page(bio_page(bio));
+ if (unlikely(r)) {
+ writecache_error(wc, r, "hardware memory error when reading data: %d", r);
+ bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+ }
+ } else {
+ flush_dcache_page(bio_page(bio));
+ memcpy_flushcache_optimized(data, buf, size);
+ }
+
+ kunmap_local(buf);
+
+ data = (char *)data + size;
+ remaining_size -= size;
+ bio_advance(bio, size);
+ } while (unlikely(remaining_size));
+}
+
+static int writecache_flush_thread(void *data)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = data;
+
+ while (1) {
+ struct bio *bio;
+
+ wc_lock(wc);
+ bio = bio_list_pop(&wc->flush_list);
+ if (!bio) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+
+ if (unlikely(kthread_should_stop())) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ schedule();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
+ writecache_discard(wc, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+ bio_end_sector(bio));
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ bio_set_dev(bio, wc->dev->bdev);
+ submit_bio_noacct(bio);
+ } else {
+ writecache_flush(wc);
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ if (writecache_has_error(wc))
+ bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+ bio_endio(bio);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void writecache_offload_bio(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ if (bio_list_empty(&wc->flush_list))
+ wake_up_process(wc->flush_thread);
+ bio_list_add(&wc->flush_list, bio);
+}
+
+enum wc_map_op {
+ WC_MAP_SUBMIT,
+ WC_MAP_REMAP,
+ WC_MAP_REMAP_ORIGIN,
+ WC_MAP_RETURN,
+ WC_MAP_ERROR,
+};
+
+static void writecache_map_remap_origin(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct bio *bio,
+ struct wc_entry *e)
+{
+ if (e) {
+ sector_t next_boundary =
+ read_original_sector(wc, e) - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+ if (next_boundary < bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
+ dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, next_boundary);
+ }
+}
+
+static enum wc_map_op writecache_map_read(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ enum wc_map_op map_op;
+ struct wc_entry *e;
+
+read_next_block:
+ wc->stats.reads++;
+ e = writecache_find_entry(wc, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, WFE_RETURN_FOLLOWING);
+ if (e && read_original_sector(wc, e) == bio->bi_iter.bi_sector) {
+ wc->stats.read_hits++;
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc)) {
+ bio_copy_block(wc, bio, memory_data(wc, e));
+ if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size)
+ goto read_next_block;
+ map_op = WC_MAP_SUBMIT;
+ } else {
+ dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, wc->block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ bio_set_dev(bio, wc->ssd_dev->bdev);
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = cache_sector(wc, e);
+ if (!writecache_entry_is_committed(wc, e))
+ writecache_wait_for_ios(wc, WRITE);
+ map_op = WC_MAP_REMAP;
+ }
+ } else {
+ writecache_map_remap_origin(wc, bio, e);
+ wc->stats.reads += (bio->bi_iter.bi_size - wc->block_size) >> wc->block_size_bits;
+ map_op = WC_MAP_REMAP_ORIGIN;
+ }
+
+ return map_op;
+}
+
+static void writecache_bio_copy_ssd(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct bio *bio,
+ struct wc_entry *e, bool search_used)
+{
+ unsigned int bio_size = wc->block_size;
+ sector_t start_cache_sec = cache_sector(wc, e);
+ sector_t current_cache_sec = start_cache_sec + (bio_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+ while (bio_size < bio->bi_iter.bi_size) {
+ if (!search_used) {
+ struct wc_entry *f = writecache_pop_from_freelist(wc, current_cache_sec);
+
+ if (!f)
+ break;
+ write_original_sector_seq_count(wc, f, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector +
+ (bio_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT), wc->seq_count);
+ writecache_insert_entry(wc, f);
+ wc->uncommitted_blocks++;
+ } else {
+ struct wc_entry *f;
+ struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&e->rb_node);
+
+ if (!next)
+ break;
+ f = container_of(next, struct wc_entry, rb_node);
+ if (f != e + 1)
+ break;
+ if (read_original_sector(wc, f) !=
+ read_original_sector(wc, e) + (wc->block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT))
+ break;
+ if (unlikely(f->write_in_progress))
+ break;
+ if (writecache_entry_is_committed(wc, f))
+ wc->overwrote_committed = true;
+ e = f;
+ }
+ bio_size += wc->block_size;
+ current_cache_sec += wc->block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ bio_set_dev(bio, wc->ssd_dev->bdev);
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = start_cache_sec;
+ dm_accept_partial_bio(bio, bio_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+ wc->stats.writes += bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> wc->block_size_bits;
+ wc->stats.writes_allocate += (bio->bi_iter.bi_size - wc->block_size) >> wc->block_size_bits;
+
+ if (unlikely(wc->uncommitted_blocks >= wc->autocommit_blocks)) {
+ wc->uncommitted_blocks = 0;
+ queue_work(wc->writeback_wq, &wc->flush_work);
+ } else {
+ writecache_schedule_autocommit(wc);
+ }
+}
+
+static enum wc_map_op writecache_map_write(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct wc_entry *e;
+
+ do {
+ bool found_entry = false;
+ bool search_used = false;
+
+ if (writecache_has_error(wc)) {
+ wc->stats.writes += bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> wc->block_size_bits;
+ return WC_MAP_ERROR;
+ }
+ e = writecache_find_entry(wc, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, 0);
+ if (e) {
+ if (!writecache_entry_is_committed(wc, e)) {
+ wc->stats.write_hits_uncommitted++;
+ search_used = true;
+ goto bio_copy;
+ }
+ wc->stats.write_hits_committed++;
+ if (!WC_MODE_PMEM(wc) && !e->write_in_progress) {
+ wc->overwrote_committed = true;
+ search_used = true;
+ goto bio_copy;
+ }
+ found_entry = true;
+ } else {
+ if (unlikely(wc->cleaner) ||
+ (wc->metadata_only && !(bio->bi_opf & REQ_META)))
+ goto direct_write;
+ }
+ e = writecache_pop_from_freelist(wc, (sector_t)-1);
+ if (unlikely(!e)) {
+ if (!WC_MODE_PMEM(wc) && !found_entry) {
+direct_write:
+ e = writecache_find_entry(wc, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, WFE_RETURN_FOLLOWING);
+ writecache_map_remap_origin(wc, bio, e);
+ wc->stats.writes_around += bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> wc->block_size_bits;
+ wc->stats.writes += bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> wc->block_size_bits;
+ return WC_MAP_REMAP_ORIGIN;
+ }
+ wc->stats.writes_blocked_on_freelist++;
+ writecache_wait_on_freelist(wc);
+ continue;
+ }
+ write_original_sector_seq_count(wc, e, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, wc->seq_count);
+ writecache_insert_entry(wc, e);
+ wc->uncommitted_blocks++;
+ wc->stats.writes_allocate++;
+bio_copy:
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc)) {
+ bio_copy_block(wc, bio, memory_data(wc, e));
+ wc->stats.writes++;
+ } else {
+ writecache_bio_copy_ssd(wc, bio, e, search_used);
+ return WC_MAP_REMAP;
+ }
+ } while (bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+
+ if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_FUA || wc->uncommitted_blocks >= wc->autocommit_blocks))
+ writecache_flush(wc);
+ else
+ writecache_schedule_autocommit(wc);
+
+ return WC_MAP_SUBMIT;
+}
+
+static enum wc_map_op writecache_map_flush(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ if (writecache_has_error(wc))
+ return WC_MAP_ERROR;
+
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc)) {
+ wc->stats.flushes++;
+ writecache_flush(wc);
+ if (writecache_has_error(wc))
+ return WC_MAP_ERROR;
+ else if (unlikely(wc->cleaner) || unlikely(wc->metadata_only))
+ return WC_MAP_REMAP_ORIGIN;
+ return WC_MAP_SUBMIT;
+ }
+ /* SSD: */
+ if (dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(bio))
+ return WC_MAP_REMAP_ORIGIN;
+ wc->stats.flushes++;
+ writecache_offload_bio(wc, bio);
+ return WC_MAP_RETURN;
+}
+
+static enum wc_map_op writecache_map_discard(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ wc->stats.discards += bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> wc->block_size_bits;
+
+ if (writecache_has_error(wc))
+ return WC_MAP_ERROR;
+
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc)) {
+ writecache_discard(wc, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_end_sector(bio));
+ return WC_MAP_REMAP_ORIGIN;
+ }
+ /* SSD: */
+ writecache_offload_bio(wc, bio);
+ return WC_MAP_RETURN;
+}
+
+static int writecache_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = ti->private;
+ enum wc_map_op map_op;
+
+ bio->bi_private = NULL;
+
+ wc_lock(wc);
+
+ if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
+ map_op = writecache_map_flush(wc, bio);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dm_target_offset(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+
+ if (unlikely((((unsigned int)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector | bio_sectors(bio)) &
+ (wc->block_size / 512 - 1)) != 0)) {
+ DMERR("I/O is not aligned, sector %llu, size %u, block size %u",
+ (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_size, wc->block_size);
+ map_op = WC_MAP_ERROR;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
+ map_op = writecache_map_discard(wc, bio);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
+ map_op = writecache_map_read(wc, bio);
+ else
+ map_op = writecache_map_write(wc, bio);
+done:
+ switch (map_op) {
+ case WC_MAP_REMAP_ORIGIN:
+ if (likely(wc->pause != 0)) {
+ if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
+ dm_iot_io_begin(&wc->iot, 1);
+ bio->bi_private = (void *)2;
+ }
+ }
+ bio_set_dev(bio, wc->dev->bdev);
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
+
+ case WC_MAP_REMAP:
+ /* make sure that writecache_end_io decrements bio_in_progress: */
+ bio->bi_private = (void *)1;
+ atomic_inc(&wc->bio_in_progress[bio_data_dir(bio)]);
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
+
+ case WC_MAP_SUBMIT:
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ bio_endio(bio);
+ return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+
+ case WC_MAP_RETURN:
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+
+ case WC_MAP_ERROR:
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ bio_io_error(bio);
+ return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int writecache_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, blk_status_t *status)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = ti->private;
+
+ if (bio->bi_private == (void *)1) {
+ int dir = bio_data_dir(bio);
+
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&wc->bio_in_progress[dir]))
+ if (unlikely(waitqueue_active(&wc->bio_in_progress_wait[dir])))
+ wake_up(&wc->bio_in_progress_wait[dir]);
+ } else if (bio->bi_private == (void *)2) {
+ dm_iot_io_end(&wc->iot, 1);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int writecache_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
+ iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = ti->private;
+
+ return fn(ti, wc->dev, 0, ti->len, data);
+}
+
+static void writecache_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = ti->private;
+
+ if (limits->logical_block_size < wc->block_size)
+ limits->logical_block_size = wc->block_size;
+
+ if (limits->physical_block_size < wc->block_size)
+ limits->physical_block_size = wc->block_size;
+
+ if (limits->io_min < wc->block_size)
+ limits->io_min = wc->block_size;
+}
+
+
+static void writecache_writeback_endio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct writeback_struct *wb = container_of(bio, struct writeback_struct, bio);
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = wb->wc;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&wc->endio_list_lock, flags);
+ if (unlikely(list_empty(&wc->endio_list)))
+ wake_up_process(wc->endio_thread);
+ list_add_tail(&wb->endio_entry, &wc->endio_list);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wc->endio_list_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void writecache_copy_endio(int read_err, unsigned long write_err, void *ptr)
+{
+ struct copy_struct *c = ptr;
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = c->wc;
+
+ c->error = likely(!(read_err | write_err)) ? 0 : -EIO;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&wc->endio_list_lock);
+ if (unlikely(list_empty(&wc->endio_list)))
+ wake_up_process(wc->endio_thread);
+ list_add_tail(&c->endio_entry, &wc->endio_list);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wc->endio_list_lock);
+}
+
+static void __writecache_endio_pmem(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct list_head *list)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ struct writeback_struct *wb;
+ struct wc_entry *e;
+ unsigned long n_walked = 0;
+
+ do {
+ wb = list_entry(list->next, struct writeback_struct, endio_entry);
+ list_del(&wb->endio_entry);
+
+ if (unlikely(wb->bio.bi_status != BLK_STS_OK))
+ writecache_error(wc, blk_status_to_errno(wb->bio.bi_status),
+ "write error %d", wb->bio.bi_status);
+ i = 0;
+ do {
+ e = wb->wc_list[i];
+ BUG_ON(!e->write_in_progress);
+ e->write_in_progress = false;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&e->lru);
+ if (!writecache_has_error(wc))
+ writecache_free_entry(wc, e);
+ BUG_ON(!wc->writeback_size);
+ wc->writeback_size--;
+ n_walked++;
+ if (unlikely(n_walked >= ENDIO_LATENCY)) {
+ writecache_commit_flushed(wc, false);
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ wc_lock(wc);
+ n_walked = 0;
+ }
+ } while (++i < wb->wc_list_n);
+
+ if (wb->wc_list != wb->wc_list_inline)
+ kfree(wb->wc_list);
+ bio_put(&wb->bio);
+ } while (!list_empty(list));
+}
+
+static void __writecache_endio_ssd(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct list_head *list)
+{
+ struct copy_struct *c;
+ struct wc_entry *e;
+
+ do {
+ c = list_entry(list->next, struct copy_struct, endio_entry);
+ list_del(&c->endio_entry);
+
+ if (unlikely(c->error))
+ writecache_error(wc, c->error, "copy error");
+
+ e = c->e;
+ do {
+ BUG_ON(!e->write_in_progress);
+ e->write_in_progress = false;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&e->lru);
+ if (!writecache_has_error(wc))
+ writecache_free_entry(wc, e);
+
+ BUG_ON(!wc->writeback_size);
+ wc->writeback_size--;
+ e++;
+ } while (--c->n_entries);
+ mempool_free(c, &wc->copy_pool);
+ } while (!list_empty(list));
+}
+
+static int writecache_endio_thread(void *data)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = data;
+
+ while (1) {
+ struct list_head list;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&wc->endio_list_lock);
+ if (!list_empty(&wc->endio_list))
+ goto pop_from_list;
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wc->endio_list_lock);
+
+ if (unlikely(kthread_should_stop())) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ schedule();
+
+ continue;
+
+pop_from_list:
+ list = wc->endio_list;
+ list.next->prev = list.prev->next = &list;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wc->endio_list);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wc->endio_list_lock);
+
+ if (!WC_MODE_FUA(wc))
+ writecache_disk_flush(wc, wc->dev);
+
+ wc_lock(wc);
+
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc)) {
+ __writecache_endio_pmem(wc, &list);
+ } else {
+ __writecache_endio_ssd(wc, &list);
+ writecache_wait_for_ios(wc, READ);
+ }
+
+ writecache_commit_flushed(wc, false);
+
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool wc_add_block(struct writeback_struct *wb, struct wc_entry *e)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = wb->wc;
+ unsigned int block_size = wc->block_size;
+ void *address = memory_data(wc, e);
+
+ persistent_memory_flush_cache(address, block_size);
+
+ if (unlikely(bio_end_sector(&wb->bio) >= wc->data_device_sectors))
+ return true;
+
+ return bio_add_page(&wb->bio, persistent_memory_page(address),
+ block_size, persistent_memory_page_offset(address)) != 0;
+}
+
+struct writeback_list {
+ struct list_head list;
+ size_t size;
+};
+
+static void __writeback_throttle(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct writeback_list *wbl)
+{
+ if (unlikely(wc->max_writeback_jobs)) {
+ if (READ_ONCE(wc->writeback_size) - wbl->size >= wc->max_writeback_jobs) {
+ wc_lock(wc);
+ while (wc->writeback_size - wbl->size >= wc->max_writeback_jobs)
+ writecache_wait_on_freelist(wc);
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ }
+ }
+ cond_resched();
+}
+
+static void __writecache_writeback_pmem(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct writeback_list *wbl)
+{
+ struct wc_entry *e, *f;
+ struct bio *bio;
+ struct writeback_struct *wb;
+ unsigned int max_pages;
+
+ while (wbl->size) {
+ wbl->size--;
+ e = container_of(wbl->list.prev, struct wc_entry, lru);
+ list_del(&e->lru);
+
+ max_pages = e->wc_list_contiguous;
+
+ bio = bio_alloc_bioset(wc->dev->bdev, max_pages, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+ GFP_NOIO, &wc->bio_set);
+ wb = container_of(bio, struct writeback_struct, bio);
+ wb->wc = wc;
+ bio->bi_end_io = writecache_writeback_endio;
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = read_original_sector(wc, e);
+
+ if (unlikely(max_pages > WB_LIST_INLINE))
+ wb->wc_list = kmalloc_array(max_pages, sizeof(struct wc_entry *),
+ GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY |
+ __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+
+ if (likely(max_pages <= WB_LIST_INLINE) || unlikely(!wb->wc_list)) {
+ wb->wc_list = wb->wc_list_inline;
+ max_pages = WB_LIST_INLINE;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(!wc_add_block(wb, e));
+
+ wb->wc_list[0] = e;
+ wb->wc_list_n = 1;
+
+ while (wbl->size && wb->wc_list_n < max_pages) {
+ f = container_of(wbl->list.prev, struct wc_entry, lru);
+ if (read_original_sector(wc, f) !=
+ read_original_sector(wc, e) + (wc->block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT))
+ break;
+ if (!wc_add_block(wb, f))
+ break;
+ wbl->size--;
+ list_del(&f->lru);
+ wb->wc_list[wb->wc_list_n++] = f;
+ e = f;
+ }
+ if (WC_MODE_FUA(wc))
+ bio->bi_opf |= REQ_FUA;
+ if (writecache_has_error(wc)) {
+ bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+ bio_endio(bio);
+ } else if (unlikely(!bio_sectors(bio))) {
+ bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_OK;
+ bio_endio(bio);
+ } else {
+ submit_bio(bio);
+ }
+
+ __writeback_throttle(wc, wbl);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __writecache_writeback_ssd(struct dm_writecache *wc, struct writeback_list *wbl)
+{
+ struct wc_entry *e, *f;
+ struct dm_io_region from, to;
+ struct copy_struct *c;
+
+ while (wbl->size) {
+ unsigned int n_sectors;
+
+ wbl->size--;
+ e = container_of(wbl->list.prev, struct wc_entry, lru);
+ list_del(&e->lru);
+
+ n_sectors = e->wc_list_contiguous << (wc->block_size_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+
+ from.bdev = wc->ssd_dev->bdev;
+ from.sector = cache_sector(wc, e);
+ from.count = n_sectors;
+ to.bdev = wc->dev->bdev;
+ to.sector = read_original_sector(wc, e);
+ to.count = n_sectors;
+
+ c = mempool_alloc(&wc->copy_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+ c->wc = wc;
+ c->e = e;
+ c->n_entries = e->wc_list_contiguous;
+
+ while ((n_sectors -= wc->block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT)) {
+ wbl->size--;
+ f = container_of(wbl->list.prev, struct wc_entry, lru);
+ BUG_ON(f != e + 1);
+ list_del(&f->lru);
+ e = f;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(to.sector + to.count > wc->data_device_sectors)) {
+ if (to.sector >= wc->data_device_sectors) {
+ writecache_copy_endio(0, 0, c);
+ continue;
+ }
+ from.count = to.count = wc->data_device_sectors - to.sector;
+ }
+
+ dm_kcopyd_copy(wc->dm_kcopyd, &from, 1, &to, 0, writecache_copy_endio, c);
+
+ __writeback_throttle(wc, wbl);
+ }
+}
+
+static void writecache_writeback(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = container_of(work, struct dm_writecache, writeback_work);
+ struct blk_plug plug;
+ struct wc_entry *f, *g, *e = NULL;
+ struct rb_node *node, *next_node;
+ struct list_head skipped;
+ struct writeback_list wbl;
+ unsigned long n_walked;
+
+ if (!WC_MODE_PMEM(wc)) {
+ /* Wait for any active kcopyd work on behalf of ssd writeback */
+ dm_kcopyd_client_flush(wc->dm_kcopyd);
+ }
+
+ if (likely(wc->pause != 0)) {
+ while (1) {
+ unsigned long idle;
+
+ if (unlikely(wc->cleaner) || unlikely(wc->writeback_all) ||
+ unlikely(dm_suspended(wc->ti)))
+ break;
+ idle = dm_iot_idle_time(&wc->iot);
+ if (idle >= wc->pause)
+ break;
+ idle = wc->pause - idle;
+ if (idle > HZ)
+ idle = HZ;
+ schedule_timeout_idle(idle);
+ }
+ }
+
+ wc_lock(wc);
+restart:
+ if (writecache_has_error(wc)) {
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(wc->writeback_all)) {
+ if (writecache_wait_for_writeback(wc))
+ goto restart;
+ }
+
+ if (wc->overwrote_committed)
+ writecache_wait_for_ios(wc, WRITE);
+
+ n_walked = 0;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skipped);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wbl.list);
+ wbl.size = 0;
+ while (!list_empty(&wc->lru) &&
+ (wc->writeback_all ||
+ wc->freelist_size + wc->writeback_size <= wc->freelist_low_watermark ||
+ (jiffies - container_of(wc->lru.prev, struct wc_entry, lru)->age >=
+ wc->max_age - wc->max_age / MAX_AGE_DIV))) {
+
+ n_walked++;
+ if (unlikely(n_walked > WRITEBACK_LATENCY) &&
+ likely(!wc->writeback_all)) {
+ if (likely(!dm_suspended(wc->ti)))
+ queue_work(wc->writeback_wq, &wc->writeback_work);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(wc->writeback_all)) {
+ if (unlikely(!e)) {
+ writecache_flush(wc);
+ e = container_of(rb_first(&wc->tree), struct wc_entry, rb_node);
+ } else
+ e = g;
+ } else
+ e = container_of(wc->lru.prev, struct wc_entry, lru);
+ BUG_ON(e->write_in_progress);
+ if (unlikely(!writecache_entry_is_committed(wc, e)))
+ writecache_flush(wc);
+
+ node = rb_prev(&e->rb_node);
+ if (node) {
+ f = container_of(node, struct wc_entry, rb_node);
+ if (unlikely(read_original_sector(wc, f) ==
+ read_original_sector(wc, e))) {
+ BUG_ON(!f->write_in_progress);
+ list_move(&e->lru, &skipped);
+ cond_resched();
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ wc->writeback_size++;
+ list_move(&e->lru, &wbl.list);
+ wbl.size++;
+ e->write_in_progress = true;
+ e->wc_list_contiguous = 1;
+
+ f = e;
+
+ while (1) {
+ next_node = rb_next(&f->rb_node);
+ if (unlikely(!next_node))
+ break;
+ g = container_of(next_node, struct wc_entry, rb_node);
+ if (unlikely(read_original_sector(wc, g) ==
+ read_original_sector(wc, f))) {
+ f = g;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (read_original_sector(wc, g) !=
+ read_original_sector(wc, f) + (wc->block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT))
+ break;
+ if (unlikely(g->write_in_progress))
+ break;
+ if (unlikely(!writecache_entry_is_committed(wc, g)))
+ break;
+
+ if (!WC_MODE_PMEM(wc)) {
+ if (g != f + 1)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ n_walked++;
+ //if (unlikely(n_walked > WRITEBACK_LATENCY) && likely(!wc->writeback_all))
+ // break;
+
+ wc->writeback_size++;
+ list_move(&g->lru, &wbl.list);
+ wbl.size++;
+ g->write_in_progress = true;
+ g->wc_list_contiguous = BIO_MAX_VECS;
+ f = g;
+ e->wc_list_contiguous++;
+ if (unlikely(e->wc_list_contiguous == BIO_MAX_VECS)) {
+ if (unlikely(wc->writeback_all)) {
+ next_node = rb_next(&f->rb_node);
+ if (likely(next_node))
+ g = container_of(next_node, struct wc_entry, rb_node);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ if (!list_empty(&skipped)) {
+ list_splice_tail(&skipped, &wc->lru);
+ /*
+ * If we didn't do any progress, we must wait until some
+ * writeback finishes to avoid burning CPU in a loop
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!wbl.size))
+ writecache_wait_for_writeback(wc);
+ }
+
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+
+ blk_start_plug(&plug);
+
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc))
+ __writecache_writeback_pmem(wc, &wbl);
+ else
+ __writecache_writeback_ssd(wc, &wbl);
+
+ blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+
+ if (unlikely(wc->writeback_all)) {
+ wc_lock(wc);
+ while (writecache_wait_for_writeback(wc))
+ ;
+ wc_unlock(wc);
+ }
+}
+
+static int calculate_memory_size(uint64_t device_size, unsigned int block_size,
+ size_t *n_blocks_p, size_t *n_metadata_blocks_p)
+{
+ uint64_t n_blocks, offset;
+ struct wc_entry e;
+
+ n_blocks = device_size;
+ do_div(n_blocks, block_size + sizeof(struct wc_memory_entry));
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (!n_blocks)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ /* Verify the following entries[n_blocks] won't overflow */
+ if (n_blocks >= ((size_t)-sizeof(struct wc_memory_superblock) /
+ sizeof(struct wc_memory_entry)))
+ return -EFBIG;
+ offset = offsetof(struct wc_memory_superblock, entries[n_blocks]);
+ offset = (offset + block_size - 1) & ~(uint64_t)(block_size - 1);
+ if (offset + n_blocks * block_size <= device_size)
+ break;
+ n_blocks--;
+ }
+
+ /* check if the bit field overflows */
+ e.index = n_blocks;
+ if (e.index != n_blocks)
+ return -EFBIG;
+
+ if (n_blocks_p)
+ *n_blocks_p = n_blocks;
+ if (n_metadata_blocks_p)
+ *n_metadata_blocks_p = offset >> __ffs(block_size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_memory(struct dm_writecache *wc)
+{
+ size_t b;
+ int r;
+
+ r = calculate_memory_size(wc->memory_map_size, wc->block_size, &wc->n_blocks, NULL);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ r = writecache_alloc_entries(wc);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(sb(wc)->padding); b++)
+ pmem_assign(sb(wc)->padding[b], cpu_to_le64(0));
+ pmem_assign(sb(wc)->version, cpu_to_le32(MEMORY_SUPERBLOCK_VERSION));
+ pmem_assign(sb(wc)->block_size, cpu_to_le32(wc->block_size));
+ pmem_assign(sb(wc)->n_blocks, cpu_to_le64(wc->n_blocks));
+ pmem_assign(sb(wc)->seq_count, cpu_to_le64(0));
+
+ for (b = 0; b < wc->n_blocks; b++) {
+ write_original_sector_seq_count(wc, &wc->entries[b], -1, -1);
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ writecache_flush_all_metadata(wc);
+ writecache_commit_flushed(wc, false);
+ pmem_assign(sb(wc)->magic, cpu_to_le32(MEMORY_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC));
+ writecache_flush_region(wc, &sb(wc)->magic, sizeof(sb(wc)->magic));
+ writecache_commit_flushed(wc, false);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void writecache_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = ti->private;
+
+ if (!wc)
+ return;
+
+ if (wc->endio_thread)
+ kthread_stop(wc->endio_thread);
+
+ if (wc->flush_thread)
+ kthread_stop(wc->flush_thread);
+
+ bioset_exit(&wc->bio_set);
+
+ mempool_exit(&wc->copy_pool);
+
+ if (wc->writeback_wq)
+ destroy_workqueue(wc->writeback_wq);
+
+ if (wc->dev)
+ dm_put_device(ti, wc->dev);
+
+ if (wc->ssd_dev)
+ dm_put_device(ti, wc->ssd_dev);
+
+ vfree(wc->entries);
+
+ if (wc->memory_map) {
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc))
+ persistent_memory_release(wc);
+ else
+ vfree(wc->memory_map);
+ }
+
+ if (wc->dm_kcopyd)
+ dm_kcopyd_client_destroy(wc->dm_kcopyd);
+
+ if (wc->dm_io)
+ dm_io_client_destroy(wc->dm_io);
+
+ vfree(wc->dirty_bitmap);
+
+ kfree(wc);
+}
+
+static int writecache_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc;
+ struct dm_arg_set as;
+ const char *string;
+ unsigned int opt_params;
+ size_t offset, data_size;
+ int i, r;
+ char dummy;
+ int high_wm_percent = HIGH_WATERMARK;
+ int low_wm_percent = LOW_WATERMARK;
+ uint64_t x;
+ struct wc_memory_superblock s;
+
+ static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
+ {0, 18, "Invalid number of feature args"},
+ };
+
+ as.argc = argc;
+ as.argv = argv;
+
+ wc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dm_writecache), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!wc) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot allocate writecache structure";
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ ti->private = wc;
+ wc->ti = ti;
+
+ mutex_init(&wc->lock);
+ wc->max_age = MAX_AGE_UNSPECIFIED;
+ writecache_poison_lists(wc);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&wc->freelist_wait);
+ timer_setup(&wc->autocommit_timer, writecache_autocommit_timer, 0);
+ timer_setup(&wc->max_age_timer, writecache_max_age_timer, 0);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ atomic_set(&wc->bio_in_progress[i], 0);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&wc->bio_in_progress_wait[i]);
+ }
+
+ wc->dm_io = dm_io_client_create();
+ if (IS_ERR(wc->dm_io)) {
+ r = PTR_ERR(wc->dm_io);
+ ti->error = "Unable to allocate dm-io client";
+ wc->dm_io = NULL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ wc->writeback_wq = alloc_workqueue("writecache-writeback", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
+ if (!wc->writeback_wq) {
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ ti->error = "Could not allocate writeback workqueue";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ INIT_WORK(&wc->writeback_work, writecache_writeback);
+ INIT_WORK(&wc->flush_work, writecache_flush_work);
+
+ dm_iot_init(&wc->iot);
+
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&wc->endio_list_lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wc->endio_list);
+ wc->endio_thread = kthread_run(writecache_endio_thread, wc, "writecache_endio");
+ if (IS_ERR(wc->endio_thread)) {
+ r = PTR_ERR(wc->endio_thread);
+ wc->endio_thread = NULL;
+ ti->error = "Couldn't spawn endio thread";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Parse the mode (pmem or ssd)
+ */
+ string = dm_shift_arg(&as);
+ if (!string)
+ goto bad_arguments;
+
+ if (!strcasecmp(string, "s")) {
+ wc->pmem_mode = false;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(string, "p")) {
+#ifdef DM_WRITECACHE_HAS_PMEM
+ wc->pmem_mode = true;
+ wc->writeback_fua = true;
+#else
+ /*
+ * If the architecture doesn't support persistent memory or
+ * the kernel doesn't support any DAX drivers, this driver can
+ * only be used in SSD-only mode.
+ */
+ r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ ti->error = "Persistent memory or DAX not supported on this system";
+ goto bad;
+#endif
+ } else {
+ goto bad_arguments;
+ }
+
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc)) {
+ r = bioset_init(&wc->bio_set, BIO_POOL_SIZE,
+ offsetof(struct writeback_struct, bio),
+ BIOSET_NEED_BVECS);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Could not allocate bio set";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ } else {
+ wc->pause = PAUSE_WRITEBACK;
+ r = mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&wc->copy_pool, 1, sizeof(struct copy_struct));
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Could not allocate mempool";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Parse the origin data device
+ */
+ string = dm_shift_arg(&as);
+ if (!string)
+ goto bad_arguments;
+ r = dm_get_device(ti, string, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &wc->dev);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Origin data device lookup failed";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Parse cache data device (be it pmem or ssd)
+ */
+ string = dm_shift_arg(&as);
+ if (!string)
+ goto bad_arguments;
+
+ r = dm_get_device(ti, string, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &wc->ssd_dev);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Cache data device lookup failed";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ wc->memory_map_size = bdev_nr_bytes(wc->ssd_dev->bdev);
+
+ /*
+ * Parse the cache block size
+ */
+ string = dm_shift_arg(&as);
+ if (!string)
+ goto bad_arguments;
+ if (sscanf(string, "%u%c", &wc->block_size, &dummy) != 1 ||
+ wc->block_size < 512 || wc->block_size > PAGE_SIZE ||
+ (wc->block_size & (wc->block_size - 1))) {
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ ti->error = "Invalid block size";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ if (wc->block_size < bdev_logical_block_size(wc->dev->bdev) ||
+ wc->block_size < bdev_logical_block_size(wc->ssd_dev->bdev)) {
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ ti->error = "Block size is smaller than device logical block size";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ wc->block_size_bits = __ffs(wc->block_size);
+
+ wc->max_writeback_jobs = MAX_WRITEBACK_JOBS;
+ wc->autocommit_blocks = !WC_MODE_PMEM(wc) ? AUTOCOMMIT_BLOCKS_SSD : AUTOCOMMIT_BLOCKS_PMEM;
+ wc->autocommit_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(AUTOCOMMIT_MSEC);
+
+ /*
+ * Parse optional arguments
+ */
+ r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, &as, &opt_params, &ti->error);
+ if (r)
+ goto bad;
+
+ while (opt_params) {
+ string = dm_shift_arg(&as), opt_params--;
+ if (!strcasecmp(string, "start_sector") && opt_params >= 1) {
+ unsigned long long start_sector;
+
+ string = dm_shift_arg(&as), opt_params--;
+ if (sscanf(string, "%llu%c", &start_sector, &dummy) != 1)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ wc->start_sector = start_sector;
+ wc->start_sector_set = true;
+ if (wc->start_sector != start_sector ||
+ wc->start_sector >= wc->memory_map_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(string, "high_watermark") && opt_params >= 1) {
+ string = dm_shift_arg(&as), opt_params--;
+ if (sscanf(string, "%d%c", &high_wm_percent, &dummy) != 1)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ if (high_wm_percent < 0 || high_wm_percent > 100)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ wc->high_wm_percent_value = high_wm_percent;
+ wc->high_wm_percent_set = true;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(string, "low_watermark") && opt_params >= 1) {
+ string = dm_shift_arg(&as), opt_params--;
+ if (sscanf(string, "%d%c", &low_wm_percent, &dummy) != 1)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ if (low_wm_percent < 0 || low_wm_percent > 100)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ wc->low_wm_percent_value = low_wm_percent;
+ wc->low_wm_percent_set = true;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(string, "writeback_jobs") && opt_params >= 1) {
+ string = dm_shift_arg(&as), opt_params--;
+ if (sscanf(string, "%u%c", &wc->max_writeback_jobs, &dummy) != 1)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ wc->max_writeback_jobs_set = true;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(string, "autocommit_blocks") && opt_params >= 1) {
+ string = dm_shift_arg(&as), opt_params--;
+ if (sscanf(string, "%u%c", &wc->autocommit_blocks, &dummy) != 1)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ wc->autocommit_blocks_set = true;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(string, "autocommit_time") && opt_params >= 1) {
+ unsigned int autocommit_msecs;
+
+ string = dm_shift_arg(&as), opt_params--;
+ if (sscanf(string, "%u%c", &autocommit_msecs, &dummy) != 1)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ if (autocommit_msecs > 3600000)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ wc->autocommit_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(autocommit_msecs);
+ wc->autocommit_time_value = autocommit_msecs;
+ wc->autocommit_time_set = true;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(string, "max_age") && opt_params >= 1) {
+ unsigned int max_age_msecs;
+
+ string = dm_shift_arg(&as), opt_params--;
+ if (sscanf(string, "%u%c", &max_age_msecs, &dummy) != 1)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ if (max_age_msecs > 86400000)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ wc->max_age = msecs_to_jiffies(max_age_msecs);
+ wc->max_age_set = true;
+ wc->max_age_value = max_age_msecs;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(string, "cleaner")) {
+ wc->cleaner_set = true;
+ wc->cleaner = true;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(string, "fua")) {
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc)) {
+ wc->writeback_fua = true;
+ wc->writeback_fua_set = true;
+ } else
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(string, "nofua")) {
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc)) {
+ wc->writeback_fua = false;
+ wc->writeback_fua_set = true;
+ } else
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(string, "metadata_only")) {
+ wc->metadata_only = true;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(string, "pause_writeback") && opt_params >= 1) {
+ unsigned int pause_msecs;
+
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc))
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ string = dm_shift_arg(&as), opt_params--;
+ if (sscanf(string, "%u%c", &pause_msecs, &dummy) != 1)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ if (pause_msecs > 60000)
+ goto invalid_optional;
+ wc->pause = msecs_to_jiffies(pause_msecs);
+ wc->pause_set = true;
+ wc->pause_value = pause_msecs;
+ } else {
+invalid_optional:
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ ti->error = "Invalid optional argument";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (high_wm_percent < low_wm_percent) {
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ ti->error = "High watermark must be greater than or equal to low watermark";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc)) {
+ if (!dax_synchronous(wc->ssd_dev->dax_dev)) {
+ r = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ ti->error = "Asynchronous persistent memory not supported as pmem cache";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ r = persistent_memory_claim(wc);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Unable to map persistent memory for cache";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ } else {
+ size_t n_blocks, n_metadata_blocks;
+ uint64_t n_bitmap_bits;
+
+ wc->memory_map_size -= (uint64_t)wc->start_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+ bio_list_init(&wc->flush_list);
+ wc->flush_thread = kthread_run(writecache_flush_thread, wc, "dm_writecache_flush");
+ if (IS_ERR(wc->flush_thread)) {
+ r = PTR_ERR(wc->flush_thread);
+ wc->flush_thread = NULL;
+ ti->error = "Couldn't spawn flush thread";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ r = calculate_memory_size(wc->memory_map_size, wc->block_size,
+ &n_blocks, &n_metadata_blocks);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Invalid device size";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ n_bitmap_bits = (((uint64_t)n_metadata_blocks << wc->block_size_bits) +
+ BITMAP_GRANULARITY - 1) / BITMAP_GRANULARITY;
+ /* this is limitation of test_bit functions */
+ if (n_bitmap_bits > 1U << 31) {
+ r = -EFBIG;
+ ti->error = "Invalid device size";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ wc->memory_map = vmalloc(n_metadata_blocks << wc->block_size_bits);
+ if (!wc->memory_map) {
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ ti->error = "Unable to allocate memory for metadata";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ wc->dm_kcopyd = dm_kcopyd_client_create(&dm_kcopyd_throttle);
+ if (IS_ERR(wc->dm_kcopyd)) {
+ r = PTR_ERR(wc->dm_kcopyd);
+ ti->error = "Unable to allocate dm-kcopyd client";
+ wc->dm_kcopyd = NULL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ wc->metadata_sectors = n_metadata_blocks << (wc->block_size_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ wc->dirty_bitmap_size = (n_bitmap_bits + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) /
+ BITS_PER_LONG * sizeof(unsigned long);
+ wc->dirty_bitmap = vzalloc(wc->dirty_bitmap_size);
+ if (!wc->dirty_bitmap) {
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ ti->error = "Unable to allocate dirty bitmap";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ r = writecache_read_metadata(wc, wc->block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Unable to read first block of metadata";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = copy_mc_to_kernel(&s, sb(wc), sizeof(struct wc_memory_superblock));
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Hardware memory error when reading superblock";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ if (!le32_to_cpu(s.magic) && !le32_to_cpu(s.version)) {
+ r = init_memory(wc);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Unable to initialize device";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ r = copy_mc_to_kernel(&s, sb(wc),
+ sizeof(struct wc_memory_superblock));
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Hardware memory error when reading superblock";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (le32_to_cpu(s.magic) != MEMORY_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC) {
+ ti->error = "Invalid magic in the superblock";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (le32_to_cpu(s.version) != MEMORY_SUPERBLOCK_VERSION) {
+ ti->error = "Invalid version in the superblock";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (le32_to_cpu(s.block_size) != wc->block_size) {
+ ti->error = "Block size does not match superblock";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ wc->n_blocks = le64_to_cpu(s.n_blocks);
+
+ offset = wc->n_blocks * sizeof(struct wc_memory_entry);
+ if (offset / sizeof(struct wc_memory_entry) != le64_to_cpu(sb(wc)->n_blocks)) {
+overflow:
+ ti->error = "Overflow in size calculation";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ offset += sizeof(struct wc_memory_superblock);
+ if (offset < sizeof(struct wc_memory_superblock))
+ goto overflow;
+ offset = (offset + wc->block_size - 1) & ~(size_t)(wc->block_size - 1);
+ data_size = wc->n_blocks * (size_t)wc->block_size;
+ if (!offset || (data_size / wc->block_size != wc->n_blocks) ||
+ (offset + data_size < offset))
+ goto overflow;
+ if (offset + data_size > wc->memory_map_size) {
+ ti->error = "Memory area is too small";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ wc->metadata_sectors = offset >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+ wc->block_start = (char *)sb(wc) + offset;
+
+ x = (uint64_t)wc->n_blocks * (100 - high_wm_percent);
+ x += 50;
+ do_div(x, 100);
+ wc->freelist_high_watermark = x;
+ x = (uint64_t)wc->n_blocks * (100 - low_wm_percent);
+ x += 50;
+ do_div(x, 100);
+ wc->freelist_low_watermark = x;
+
+ if (wc->cleaner)
+ activate_cleaner(wc);
+
+ r = writecache_alloc_entries(wc);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot allocate memory";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ ti->num_flush_bios = WC_MODE_PMEM(wc) ? 1 : 2;
+ ti->flush_supported = true;
+ ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
+
+ if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc))
+ persistent_memory_flush_cache(wc->memory_map, wc->memory_map_size);
+
+ return 0;
+
+bad_arguments:
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ ti->error = "Bad arguments";
+bad:
+ writecache_dtr(ti);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static void writecache_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
+ unsigned int status_flags, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
+{
+ struct dm_writecache *wc = ti->private;
+ unsigned int extra_args;
+ unsigned int sz = 0;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
+ DMEMIT("%ld %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu",
+ writecache_has_error(wc),
+ (unsigned long long)wc->n_blocks, (unsigned long long)wc->freelist_size,
+ (unsigned long long)wc->writeback_size,
+ wc->stats.reads,
+ wc->stats.read_hits,
+ wc->stats.writes,
+ wc->stats.write_hits_uncommitted,
+ wc->stats.write_hits_committed,
+ wc->stats.writes_around,
+ wc->stats.writes_allocate,
+ wc->stats.writes_blocked_on_freelist,
+ wc->stats.flushes,
+ wc->stats.discards);
+ break;
+ case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
+ DMEMIT("%c %s %s %u ", WC_MODE_PMEM(wc) ? 'p' : 's',
+ wc->dev->name, wc->ssd_dev->name, wc->block_size);
+ extra_args = 0;
+ if (wc->start_sector_set)
+ extra_args += 2;
+ if (wc->high_wm_percent_set)
+ extra_args += 2;
+ if (wc->low_wm_percent_set)
+ extra_args += 2;
+ if (wc->max_writeback_jobs_set)
+ extra_args += 2;
+ if (wc->autocommit_blocks_set)
+ extra_args += 2;
+ if (wc->autocommit_time_set)
+ extra_args += 2;
+ if (wc->max_age_set)
+ extra_args += 2;
+ if (wc->cleaner_set)
+ extra_args++;
+ if (wc->writeback_fua_set)
+ extra_args++;
+ if (wc->metadata_only)
+ extra_args++;
+ if (wc->pause_set)
+ extra_args += 2;
+
+ DMEMIT("%u", extra_args);
+ if (wc->start_sector_set)
+ DMEMIT(" start_sector %llu", (unsigned long long)wc->start_sector);
+ if (wc->high_wm_percent_set)
+ DMEMIT(" high_watermark %u", wc->high_wm_percent_value);
+ if (wc->low_wm_percent_set)
+ DMEMIT(" low_watermark %u", wc->low_wm_percent_value);
+ if (wc->max_writeback_jobs_set)
+ DMEMIT(" writeback_jobs %u", wc->max_writeback_jobs);
+ if (wc->autocommit_blocks_set)
+ DMEMIT(" autocommit_blocks %u", wc->autocommit_blocks);
+ if (wc->autocommit_time_set)
+ DMEMIT(" autocommit_time %u", wc->autocommit_time_value);
+ if (wc->max_age_set)
+ DMEMIT(" max_age %u", wc->max_age_value);
+ if (wc->cleaner_set)
+ DMEMIT(" cleaner");
+ if (wc->writeback_fua_set)
+ DMEMIT(" %sfua", wc->writeback_fua ? "" : "no");
+ if (wc->metadata_only)
+ DMEMIT(" metadata_only");
+ if (wc->pause_set)
+ DMEMIT(" pause_writeback %u", wc->pause_value);
+ break;
+ case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
+ *result = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct target_type writecache_target = {
+ .name = "writecache",
+ .version = {1, 6, 0},
+ .module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .ctr = writecache_ctr,
+ .dtr = writecache_dtr,
+ .status = writecache_status,
+ .postsuspend = writecache_suspend,
+ .resume = writecache_resume,
+ .message = writecache_message,
+ .map = writecache_map,
+ .end_io = writecache_end_io,
+ .iterate_devices = writecache_iterate_devices,
+ .io_hints = writecache_io_hints,
+};
+module_dm(writecache);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " writecache target");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mikulas Patocka <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-15 11:12:23 +0000