diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/radio/si4713/radio-usb-si4713.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/radio/si4713/radio-usb-si4713.c | 522 |
1 files changed, 522 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/radio/si4713/radio-usb-si4713.c b/drivers/media/radio/si4713/radio-usb-si4713.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2cf36c8abd --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/radio/si4713/radio-usb-si4713.c @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. + * All rights reserved. + */ + +/* kernel includes */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/input.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +/* V4l includes */ +#include <linux/videodev2.h> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h> +#include <linux/platform_data/media/si4713.h> + +#include "si4713.h" + +/* driver and module definitions */ +MODULE_AUTHOR("Dinesh Ram <dinesh.ram@cern.ch>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Si4713 FM Transmitter USB driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); + +/* The Device announces itself as Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. */ +#define USB_SI4713_VENDOR 0x10c4 +#define USB_SI4713_PRODUCT 0x8244 + +#define BUFFER_LENGTH 64 +#define USB_TIMEOUT 1000 +#define USB_RESP_TIMEOUT 50000 + +/* USB Device ID List */ +static const struct usb_device_id usb_si4713_usb_device_table[] = { + {USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_SI4713_VENDOR, USB_SI4713_PRODUCT, + USB_CLASS_HID, 0, 0) }, + { } /* Terminating entry */ +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_si4713_usb_device_table); + +struct si4713_usb_device { + struct usb_device *usbdev; + struct usb_interface *intf; + struct video_device vdev; + struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev; + struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_subdev; + struct mutex lock; + struct i2c_adapter i2c_adapter; + + u8 *buffer; +}; + +static inline struct si4713_usb_device *to_si4713_dev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev) +{ + return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct si4713_usb_device, v4l2_dev); +} + +static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv, + struct v4l2_capability *v) +{ + struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); + + strscpy(v->driver, "radio-usb-si4713", sizeof(v->driver)); + strscpy(v->card, "Si4713 FM Transmitter", sizeof(v->card)); + usb_make_path(radio->usbdev, v->bus_info, sizeof(v->bus_info)); + return 0; +} + +static int vidioc_g_modulator(struct file *file, void *priv, + struct v4l2_modulator *vm) +{ + struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); + + return v4l2_subdev_call(radio->v4l2_subdev, tuner, g_modulator, vm); +} + +static int vidioc_s_modulator(struct file *file, void *priv, + const struct v4l2_modulator *vm) +{ + struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); + + return v4l2_subdev_call(radio->v4l2_subdev, tuner, s_modulator, vm); +} + +static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv, + const struct v4l2_frequency *vf) +{ + struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); + + return v4l2_subdev_call(radio->v4l2_subdev, tuner, s_frequency, vf); +} + +static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv, + struct v4l2_frequency *vf) +{ + struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); + + return v4l2_subdev_call(radio->v4l2_subdev, tuner, g_frequency, vf); +} + +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops usb_si4713_ioctl_ops = { + .vidioc_querycap = vidioc_querycap, + .vidioc_g_modulator = vidioc_g_modulator, + .vidioc_s_modulator = vidioc_s_modulator, + .vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency, + .vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency, + .vidioc_log_status = v4l2_ctrl_log_status, + .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event, + .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe, +}; + +/* File system interface */ +static const struct v4l2_file_operations usb_si4713_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = v4l2_fh_open, + .release = v4l2_fh_release, + .poll = v4l2_ctrl_poll, + .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2, +}; + +static void usb_si4713_video_device_release(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev) +{ + struct si4713_usb_device *radio = to_si4713_dev(v4l2_dev); + struct i2c_adapter *adapter = &radio->i2c_adapter; + + i2c_del_adapter(adapter); + v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev); + kfree(radio->buffer); + kfree(radio); +} + +/* + * This command sequence emulates the behaviour of the Windows driver. + * The structure of these commands was determined by sniffing the + * usb traffic of the device during startup. + * Most likely, these commands make some queries to the device. + * Commands are sent to enquire parameters like the bus mode, + * component revision, boot mode, the device serial number etc. + * + * These commands are necessary to be sent in this order during startup. + * The device fails to powerup if these commands are not sent. + * + * The complete list of startup commands is given in the start_seq table below. + */ +static int si4713_send_startup_command(struct si4713_usb_device *radio) +{ + unsigned long until_jiffies = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(USB_RESP_TIMEOUT) + 1; + u8 *buffer = radio->buffer; + int retval; + + /* send the command */ + retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0), + 0x09, 0x21, 0x033f, 0, radio->buffer, + BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (retval < 0) + return retval; + + for (;;) { + /* receive the response */ + retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0), + 0x01, 0xa1, 0x033f, 0, radio->buffer, + BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (retval < 0) + return retval; + if (!radio->buffer[1]) { + /* USB traffic sniffing showed that some commands require + * additional checks. */ + switch (buffer[1]) { + case 0x32: + if (radio->buffer[2] == 0) + return 0; + break; + case 0x14: + case 0x12: + if (radio->buffer[2] & SI4713_CTS) + return 0; + break; + case 0x06: + if ((radio->buffer[2] & SI4713_CTS) && radio->buffer[9] == 0x08) + return 0; + break; + default: + return 0; + } + } + if (time_is_before_jiffies(until_jiffies)) + return -EIO; + msleep(3); + } + + return retval; +} + +struct si4713_start_seq_table { + int len; + u8 payload[8]; +}; + +/* + * Some of the startup commands that could be recognized are : + * (0x03): Get serial number of the board (Response : CB000-00-00) + * (0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0f) : Get Component revision + */ +static const struct si4713_start_seq_table start_seq[] = { + + { 1, { 0x03 } }, + { 2, { 0x32, 0x7f } }, + { 6, { 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0f } }, + { 2, { 0x14, 0x02 } }, + { 2, { 0x09, 0x90 } }, + { 3, { 0x08, 0x90, 0xfa } }, + { 2, { 0x36, 0x01 } }, + { 2, { 0x05, 0x03 } }, + { 7, { 0x06, 0x00, 0x06, 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x05 } }, + { 1, { 0x12 } }, + /* Commands that are sent after pressing the 'Initialize' + button in the windows application */ + { 1, { 0x03 } }, + { 1, { 0x01 } }, + { 2, { 0x09, 0x90 } }, + { 3, { 0x08, 0x90, 0xfa } }, + { 1, { 0x34 } }, + { 2, { 0x35, 0x01 } }, + { 2, { 0x36, 0x01 } }, + { 2, { 0x30, 0x09 } }, + { 4, { 0x30, 0x06, 0x00, 0xe2 } }, + { 3, { 0x31, 0x01, 0x30 } }, + { 3, { 0x31, 0x04, 0x09 } }, + { 2, { 0x05, 0x02 } }, + { 6, { 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0f } }, +}; + +static int si4713_start_seq(struct si4713_usb_device *radio) +{ + int retval = 0; + int i; + + radio->buffer[0] = 0x3f; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(start_seq); i++) { + int len = start_seq[i].len; + const u8 *payload = start_seq[i].payload; + + memcpy(radio->buffer + 1, payload, len); + memset(radio->buffer + len + 1, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH - 1 - len); + retval = si4713_send_startup_command(radio); + } + + return retval; +} + +static struct i2c_board_info si4713_board_info = { + I2C_BOARD_INFO("si4713", SI4713_I2C_ADDR_BUSEN_HIGH), +}; + +struct si4713_command_table { + int command_id; + u8 payload[8]; +}; + +/* + * Structure of a command : + * Byte 1 : 0x3f (always) + * Byte 2 : 0x06 (send a command) + * Byte 3 : Unknown + * Byte 4 : Number of arguments + 1 (for the command byte) + * Byte 5 : Number of response bytes + */ +static struct si4713_command_table command_table[] = { + + { SI4713_CMD_POWER_UP, { 0x00, SI4713_PWUP_NARGS + 1, SI4713_PWUP_NRESP} }, + { SI4713_CMD_GET_REV, { 0x03, 0x01, SI4713_GETREV_NRESP } }, + { SI4713_CMD_POWER_DOWN, { 0x00, 0x01, SI4713_PWDN_NRESP} }, + { SI4713_CMD_SET_PROPERTY, { 0x00, SI4713_SET_PROP_NARGS + 1, SI4713_SET_PROP_NRESP } }, + { SI4713_CMD_GET_PROPERTY, { 0x00, SI4713_GET_PROP_NARGS + 1, SI4713_GET_PROP_NRESP } }, + { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_FREQ, { 0x03, SI4713_TXFREQ_NARGS + 1, SI4713_TXFREQ_NRESP } }, + { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_POWER, { 0x03, SI4713_TXPWR_NARGS + 1, SI4713_TXPWR_NRESP } }, + { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_MEASURE, { 0x03, SI4713_TXMEA_NARGS + 1, SI4713_TXMEA_NRESP } }, + { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_STATUS, { 0x00, SI4713_TXSTATUS_NARGS + 1, SI4713_TXSTATUS_NRESP } }, + { SI4713_CMD_TX_ASQ_STATUS, { 0x03, SI4713_ASQSTATUS_NARGS + 1, SI4713_ASQSTATUS_NRESP } }, + { SI4713_CMD_GET_INT_STATUS, { 0x03, 0x01, SI4713_GET_STATUS_NRESP } }, + { SI4713_CMD_TX_RDS_BUFF, { 0x03, SI4713_RDSBUFF_NARGS + 1, SI4713_RDSBUFF_NRESP } }, + { SI4713_CMD_TX_RDS_PS, { 0x00, SI4713_RDSPS_NARGS + 1, SI4713_RDSPS_NRESP } }, +}; + +static int send_command(struct si4713_usb_device *radio, u8 *payload, char *data, int len) +{ + int retval; + + radio->buffer[0] = 0x3f; + radio->buffer[1] = 0x06; + + memcpy(radio->buffer + 2, payload, 3); + memcpy(radio->buffer + 5, data, len); + memset(radio->buffer + 5 + len, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH - 5 - len); + + /* send the command */ + retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0), + 0x09, 0x21, 0x033f, 0, radio->buffer, + BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT); + + return retval < 0 ? retval : 0; +} + +static int si4713_i2c_read(struct si4713_usb_device *radio, char *data, int len) +{ + unsigned long until_jiffies = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(USB_RESP_TIMEOUT) + 1; + int retval; + + /* receive the response */ + for (;;) { + retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, + usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0), + 0x01, 0xa1, 0x033f, 0, radio->buffer, + BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT); + if (retval < 0) + return retval; + + /* + * Check that we get a valid reply back (buffer[1] == 0) and + * that CTS is set before returning, otherwise we wait and try + * again. The i2c driver also does the CTS check, but the timeouts + * used there are much too small for this USB driver, so we wait + * for it here. + */ + if (radio->buffer[1] == 0 && (radio->buffer[2] & SI4713_CTS)) { + memcpy(data, radio->buffer + 2, len); + return 0; + } + if (time_is_before_jiffies(until_jiffies)) { + /* Zero the status value, ensuring CTS isn't set */ + data[0] = 0; + return 0; + } + msleep(3); + } +} + +static int si4713_i2c_write(struct si4713_usb_device *radio, char *data, int len) +{ + int retval = -EINVAL; + int i; + + if (len > BUFFER_LENGTH - 5) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(command_table); i++) { + if (data[0] == command_table[i].command_id) + retval = send_command(radio, command_table[i].payload, + data, len); + } + + return retval < 0 ? retval : 0; +} + +static int si4713_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adapter, + struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) +{ + struct si4713_usb_device *radio = i2c_get_adapdata(i2c_adapter); + int retval = -EINVAL; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) + retval = si4713_i2c_read(radio, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len); + else + retval = si4713_i2c_write(radio, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len); + if (retval) + break; + } + + return retval ? retval : num; +} + +static u32 si4713_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) +{ + return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL; +} + +static const struct i2c_algorithm si4713_algo = { + .master_xfer = si4713_transfer, + .functionality = si4713_functionality, +}; + +/* This name value shows up in the sysfs filename associated + with this I2C adapter */ +static const struct i2c_adapter si4713_i2c_adapter_template = { + .name = "si4713-i2c", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .algo = &si4713_algo, +}; + +static int si4713_register_i2c_adapter(struct si4713_usb_device *radio) +{ + radio->i2c_adapter = si4713_i2c_adapter_template; + /* set up sysfs linkage to our parent device */ + radio->i2c_adapter.dev.parent = &radio->usbdev->dev; + i2c_set_adapdata(&radio->i2c_adapter, radio); + + return i2c_add_adapter(&radio->i2c_adapter); +} + +/* check if the device is present and register with v4l and usb if it is */ +static int usb_si4713_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, + const struct usb_device_id *id) +{ + struct si4713_usb_device *radio; + struct i2c_adapter *adapter; + struct v4l2_subdev *sd; + int retval; + + dev_info(&intf->dev, "Si4713 development board discovered: (%04X:%04X)\n", + id->idVendor, id->idProduct); + + /* Initialize local device structure */ + radio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct si4713_usb_device), GFP_KERNEL); + if (radio) + radio->buffer = kmalloc(BUFFER_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!radio || !radio->buffer) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, "kmalloc for si4713_usb_device failed\n"); + kfree(radio); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + mutex_init(&radio->lock); + + radio->usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); + radio->intf = intf; + usb_set_intfdata(intf, &radio->v4l2_dev); + + retval = si4713_start_seq(radio); + if (retval < 0) + goto err_v4l2; + + retval = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &radio->v4l2_dev); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, "couldn't register v4l2_device\n"); + goto err_v4l2; + } + + retval = si4713_register_i2c_adapter(radio); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, "could not register i2c device\n"); + goto err_i2cdev; + } + + adapter = &radio->i2c_adapter; + sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(&radio->v4l2_dev, adapter, + &si4713_board_info, NULL); + radio->v4l2_subdev = sd; + if (!sd) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, "cannot get v4l2 subdevice\n"); + retval = -ENODEV; + goto del_adapter; + } + + radio->vdev.ctrl_handler = sd->ctrl_handler; + radio->v4l2_dev.release = usb_si4713_video_device_release; + strscpy(radio->vdev.name, radio->v4l2_dev.name, + sizeof(radio->vdev.name)); + radio->vdev.v4l2_dev = &radio->v4l2_dev; + radio->vdev.fops = &usb_si4713_fops; + radio->vdev.ioctl_ops = &usb_si4713_ioctl_ops; + radio->vdev.lock = &radio->lock; + radio->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty; + radio->vdev.vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_TX; + radio->vdev.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR | V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT; + + video_set_drvdata(&radio->vdev, radio); + + retval = video_register_device(&radio->vdev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, -1); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(&intf->dev, "could not register video device\n"); + goto del_adapter; + } + + dev_info(&intf->dev, "V4L2 device registered as %s\n", + video_device_node_name(&radio->vdev)); + + return 0; + +del_adapter: + i2c_del_adapter(adapter); +err_i2cdev: + v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev); +err_v4l2: + kfree(radio->buffer); + kfree(radio); + return retval; +} + +static void usb_si4713_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + struct si4713_usb_device *radio = to_si4713_dev(usb_get_intfdata(intf)); + + dev_info(&intf->dev, "Si4713 development board now disconnected\n"); + + mutex_lock(&radio->lock); + usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL); + video_unregister_device(&radio->vdev); + v4l2_device_disconnect(&radio->v4l2_dev); + mutex_unlock(&radio->lock); + v4l2_device_put(&radio->v4l2_dev); +} + +/* USB subsystem interface */ +static struct usb_driver usb_si4713_driver = { + .name = "radio-usb-si4713", + .probe = usb_si4713_probe, + .disconnect = usb_si4713_disconnect, + .id_table = usb_si4713_usb_device_table, +}; + +module_usb_driver(usb_si4713_driver); |