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path: root/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/au1550nd.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw/au1550nd.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/raw/au1550nd.c367
1 files changed, 367 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/au1550nd.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/au1550nd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..063a5e0b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/au1550nd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Embedded Edge, LLC
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
+#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1550nd.h>
+
+
+struct au1550nd_ctx {
+ struct nand_controller controller;
+ struct nand_chip chip;
+
+ int cs;
+ void __iomem *base;
+};
+
+static struct au1550nd_ctx *chip_to_au_ctx(struct nand_chip *this)
+{
+ return container_of(this, struct au1550nd_ctx, chip);
+}
+
+/**
+ * au_write_buf - write buffer to chip
+ * @this: NAND chip object
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ *
+ * write function for 8bit buswidth
+ */
+static void au_write_buf(struct nand_chip *this, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
+ const u8 *p = buf;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ writeb(p[i], ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA);
+ wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * au_read_buf - read chip data into buffer
+ * @this: NAND chip object
+ * @buf: buffer to store date
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ *
+ * read function for 8bit buswidth
+ */
+static void au_read_buf(struct nand_chip *this, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
+ u8 *p = buf;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ p[i] = readb(ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA);
+ wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * au_write_buf16 - write buffer to chip
+ * @this: NAND chip object
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ *
+ * write function for 16bit buswidth
+ */
+static void au_write_buf16(struct nand_chip *this, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
+ const u16 *p = buf;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ len >>= 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ writew(p[i], ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA);
+ wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * au_read_buf16 - read chip data into buffer
+ * @this: NAND chip object
+ * @buf: buffer to store date
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ *
+ * read function for 16bit buswidth
+ */
+static void au_read_buf16(struct nand_chip *this, void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
+ unsigned int i;
+ u16 *p = buf;
+
+ len >>= 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ p[i] = readw(ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA);
+ wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */
+ }
+}
+
+static int find_nand_cs(unsigned long nand_base)
+{
+ void __iomem *base =
+ (void __iomem *)KSEG1ADDR(AU1000_STATIC_MEM_PHYS_ADDR);
+ unsigned long addr, staddr, start, mask, end;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ addr = 0x1000 + (i * 0x10); /* CSx */
+ staddr = __raw_readl(base + addr + 0x08); /* STADDRx */
+ /* figure out the decoded range of this CS */
+ start = (staddr << 4) & 0xfffc0000;
+ mask = (staddr << 18) & 0xfffc0000;
+ end = (start | (start - 1)) & ~(start ^ mask);
+ if ((nand_base >= start) && (nand_base < end))
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int au1550nd_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *this, unsigned int timeout_ms)
+{
+ unsigned long timeout_jiffies = jiffies;
+
+ timeout_jiffies += msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms) + 1;
+ do {
+ if (alchemy_rdsmem(AU1000_MEM_STSTAT) & 0x1)
+ return 0;
+
+ usleep_range(10, 100);
+ } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout_jiffies));
+
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static int au1550nd_exec_instr(struct nand_chip *this,
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr)
+{
+ struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ switch (instr->type) {
+ case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
+ writeb(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode,
+ ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_CMD);
+ /* Drain the writebuffer */
+ wmb();
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
+ for (i = 0; i < instr->ctx.addr.naddrs; i++) {
+ writeb(instr->ctx.addr.addrs[i],
+ ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_ADDR);
+ /* Drain the writebuffer */
+ wmb();
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
+ if ((this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) &&
+ !instr->ctx.data.force_8bit)
+ au_read_buf16(this, instr->ctx.data.buf.in,
+ instr->ctx.data.len);
+ else
+ au_read_buf(this, instr->ctx.data.buf.in,
+ instr->ctx.data.len);
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
+ if ((this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) &&
+ !instr->ctx.data.force_8bit)
+ au_write_buf16(this, instr->ctx.data.buf.out,
+ instr->ctx.data.len);
+ else
+ au_write_buf(this, instr->ctx.data.buf.out,
+ instr->ctx.data.len);
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
+ ret = au1550nd_waitrdy(this, instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (instr->delay_ns)
+ ndelay(instr->delay_ns);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int au1550nd_exec_op(struct nand_chip *this,
+ const struct nand_operation *op,
+ bool check_only)
+{
+ struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (check_only)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* assert (force assert) chip enable */
+ alchemy_wrsmem((1 << (4 + ctx->cs)), AU1000_MEM_STNDCTL);
+ /* Drain the writebuffer */
+ wmb();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < op->ninstrs; i++) {
+ ret = au1550nd_exec_instr(this, &op->instrs[i]);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* deassert chip enable */
+ alchemy_wrsmem(0, AU1000_MEM_STNDCTL);
+ /* Drain the writebuffer */
+ wmb();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int au1550nd_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT &&
+ chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN)
+ chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nand_controller_ops au1550nd_ops = {
+ .exec_op = au1550nd_exec_op,
+ .attach_chip = au1550nd_attach_chip,
+};
+
+static int au1550nd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct au1550nd_platdata *pd;
+ struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx;
+ struct nand_chip *this;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ struct resource *r;
+ int ret, cs;
+
+ pd = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
+ if (!pd) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing platform data\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ctx)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ if (!r) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no NAND memory resource\n");
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto out1;
+ }
+ if (request_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r), "au1550-nand")) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot claim NAND memory area\n");
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out1;
+ }
+
+ ctx->base = ioremap(r->start, 0x1000);
+ if (!ctx->base) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot remap NAND memory area\n");
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto out2;
+ }
+
+ this = &ctx->chip;
+ mtd = nand_to_mtd(this);
+ mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+
+ /* figure out which CS# r->start belongs to */
+ cs = find_nand_cs(r->start);
+ if (cs < 0) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot detect NAND chipselect\n");
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto out3;
+ }
+ ctx->cs = cs;
+
+ nand_controller_init(&ctx->controller);
+ ctx->controller.ops = &au1550nd_ops;
+ this->controller = &ctx->controller;
+
+ if (pd->devwidth)
+ this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ /*
+ * This driver assumes that the default ECC engine should be TYPE_SOFT.
+ * Set ->engine_type before registering the NAND devices in order to
+ * provide a driver specific default value.
+ */
+ this->ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT;
+
+ ret = nand_scan(this, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "NAND scan failed with %d\n", ret);
+ goto out3;
+ }
+
+ mtd_device_register(mtd, pd->parts, pd->num_parts);
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ctx);
+
+ return 0;
+
+out3:
+ iounmap(ctx->base);
+out2:
+ release_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r));
+out1:
+ kfree(ctx);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void au1550nd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &ctx->chip;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip));
+ WARN_ON(ret);
+ nand_cleanup(chip);
+ iounmap(ctx->base);
+ release_mem_region(r->start, 0x1000);
+ kfree(ctx);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver au1550nd_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "au1550-nand",
+ },
+ .probe = au1550nd_probe,
+ .remove_new = au1550nd_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(au1550nd_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Embedded Edge, LLC");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Board-specific glue layer for NAND flash on Pb1550 board");