diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cs553x_nand.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cs553x_nand.c | 421 |
1 files changed, 421 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cs553x_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cs553x_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f0a15717c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/cs553x_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * (C) 2005, 2006 Red Hat Inc. + * + * Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> + * Tom Sylla <tom.sylla@amd.com> + * + * Overview: + * This is a device driver for the NAND flash controller found on + * the AMD CS5535/CS5536 companion chipsets for the Geode processor. + * mtd-id for command line partitioning is cs553x_nand_cs[0-3] + * where 0-3 reflects the chip select for NAND. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> + +#define NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS 4 + +#define MSR_DIVIL_GLD_CAP 0x51400000 /* DIVIL capabilitiies */ +#define CAP_CS5535 0x2df000ULL +#define CAP_CS5536 0x5df500ULL + +/* NAND Timing MSRs */ +#define MSR_NANDF_DATA 0x5140001b /* NAND Flash Data Timing MSR */ +#define MSR_NANDF_CTL 0x5140001c /* NAND Flash Control Timing */ +#define MSR_NANDF_RSVD 0x5140001d /* Reserved */ + +/* NAND BAR MSRs */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH0 0x51400010 /* Flash Chip Select 0 */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH1 0x51400011 /* Flash Chip Select 1 */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH2 0x51400012 /* Flash Chip Select 2 */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH3 0x51400013 /* Flash Chip Select 3 */ + /* Each made up of... */ +#define FLSH_LBAR_EN (1ULL<<32) +#define FLSH_NOR_NAND (1ULL<<33) /* 1 for NAND */ +#define FLSH_MEM_IO (1ULL<<34) /* 1 for MMIO */ + /* I/O BARs have BASE_ADDR in bits 15:4, IO_MASK in 47:36 */ + /* MMIO BARs have BASE_ADDR in bits 31:12, MEM_MASK in 63:44 */ + +/* Pin function selection MSR (IDE vs. flash on the IDE pins) */ +#define MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS 0x51400015 +#define PIN_OPT_IDE (1<<0) /* 0 for flash, 1 for IDE */ + +/* Registers within the NAND flash controller BAR -- memory mapped */ +#define MM_NAND_DATA 0x00 /* 0 to 0x7ff, in fact */ +#define MM_NAND_CTL 0x800 /* Any even address 0x800-0x80e */ +#define MM_NAND_IO 0x801 /* Any odd address 0x801-0x80f */ +#define MM_NAND_STS 0x810 +#define MM_NAND_ECC_LSB 0x811 +#define MM_NAND_ECC_MSB 0x812 +#define MM_NAND_ECC_COL 0x813 +#define MM_NAND_LAC 0x814 +#define MM_NAND_ECC_CTL 0x815 + +/* Registers within the NAND flash controller BAR -- I/O mapped */ +#define IO_NAND_DATA 0x00 /* 0 to 3, in fact */ +#define IO_NAND_CTL 0x04 +#define IO_NAND_IO 0x05 +#define IO_NAND_STS 0x06 +#define IO_NAND_ECC_CTL 0x08 +#define IO_NAND_ECC_LSB 0x09 +#define IO_NAND_ECC_MSB 0x0a +#define IO_NAND_ECC_COL 0x0b +#define IO_NAND_LAC 0x0c + +#define CS_NAND_CTL_DIST_EN (1<<4) /* Enable NAND Distract interrupt */ +#define CS_NAND_CTL_RDY_INT_MASK (1<<3) /* Enable RDY/BUSY# interrupt */ +#define CS_NAND_CTL_ALE (1<<2) +#define CS_NAND_CTL_CLE (1<<1) +#define CS_NAND_CTL_CE (1<<0) /* Keep low; 1 to reset */ + +#define CS_NAND_STS_FLASH_RDY (1<<3) +#define CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY (1<<2) +#define CS_NAND_CMD_COMP (1<<1) +#define CS_NAND_DIST_ST (1<<0) + +#define CS_NAND_ECC_PARITY (1<<2) +#define CS_NAND_ECC_CLRECC (1<<1) +#define CS_NAND_ECC_ENECC (1<<0) + +struct cs553x_nand_controller { + struct nand_controller base; + struct nand_chip chip; + void __iomem *mmio; +}; + +static struct cs553x_nand_controller * +to_cs553x(struct nand_controller *controller) +{ + return container_of(controller, struct cs553x_nand_controller, base); +} + +static int cs553x_write_ctrl_byte(struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x, + u32 ctl, u8 data) +{ + u8 status; + + writeb(ctl, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_CTL); + writeb(data, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_IO); + return readb_poll_timeout_atomic(cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_STS, status, + !(status & CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY), 1, + 100000); +} + +static void cs553x_data_in(struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x, void *buf, + unsigned int len) +{ + writeb(0, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_CTL); + while (unlikely(len > 0x800)) { + memcpy_fromio(buf, cs553x->mmio, 0x800); + buf += 0x800; + len -= 0x800; + } + memcpy_fromio(buf, cs553x->mmio, len); +} + +static void cs553x_data_out(struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x, + const void *buf, unsigned int len) +{ + writeb(0, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_CTL); + while (unlikely(len > 0x800)) { + memcpy_toio(cs553x->mmio, buf, 0x800); + buf += 0x800; + len -= 0x800; + } + memcpy_toio(cs553x->mmio, buf, len); +} + +static int cs553x_wait_ready(struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x, + unsigned int timeout_ms) +{ + u8 mask = CS_NAND_CTLR_BUSY | CS_NAND_STS_FLASH_RDY; + u8 status; + + return readb_poll_timeout(cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_STS, status, + (status & mask) == CS_NAND_STS_FLASH_RDY, 100, + timeout_ms * 1000); +} + +static int cs553x_exec_instr(struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x, + const struct nand_op_instr *instr) +{ + unsigned int i; + int ret = 0; + + switch (instr->type) { + case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: + ret = cs553x_write_ctrl_byte(cs553x, CS_NAND_CTL_CLE, + instr->ctx.cmd.opcode); + break; + + case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: + for (i = 0; i < instr->ctx.addr.naddrs; i++) { + ret = cs553x_write_ctrl_byte(cs553x, CS_NAND_CTL_ALE, + instr->ctx.addr.addrs[i]); + if (ret) + break; + } + break; + + case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: + cs553x_data_in(cs553x, instr->ctx.data.buf.in, + instr->ctx.data.len); + break; + + case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: + cs553x_data_out(cs553x, instr->ctx.data.buf.out, + instr->ctx.data.len); + break; + + case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: + ret = cs553x_wait_ready(cs553x, instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms); + break; + } + + if (instr->delay_ns) + ndelay(instr->delay_ns); + + return ret; +} + +static int cs553x_exec_op(struct nand_chip *this, + const struct nand_operation *op, + bool check_only) +{ + struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x = to_cs553x(this->controller); + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + if (check_only) + return true; + + /* De-assert the CE pin */ + writeb(0, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_CTL); + for (i = 0; i < op->ninstrs; i++) { + ret = cs553x_exec_instr(cs553x, &op->instrs[i]); + if (ret) + break; + } + + /* Re-assert the CE pin. */ + writeb(CS_NAND_CTL_CE, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_CTL); + + return ret; +} + +static void cs_enable_hwecc(struct nand_chip *this, int mode) +{ + struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x = to_cs553x(this->controller); + + writeb(0x07, cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_ECC_CTL); +} + +static int cs_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *this, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code) +{ + struct cs553x_nand_controller *cs553x = to_cs553x(this->controller); + uint32_t ecc; + + ecc = readl(cs553x->mmio + MM_NAND_STS); + + ecc_code[1] = ecc >> 8; + ecc_code[0] = ecc >> 16; + ecc_code[2] = ecc >> 24; + return 0; +} + +static struct cs553x_nand_controller *controllers[4]; + +static int cs553x_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (chip->ecc.engine_type != NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST) + return 0; + + chip->ecc.size = 256; + chip->ecc.bytes = 3; + chip->ecc.hwctl = cs_enable_hwecc; + chip->ecc.calculate = cs_calculate_ecc; + chip->ecc.correct = rawnand_sw_hamming_correct; + chip->ecc.strength = 1; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct nand_controller_ops cs553x_nand_controller_ops = { + .exec_op = cs553x_exec_op, + .attach_chip = cs553x_attach_chip, +}; + +static int __init cs553x_init_one(int cs, int mmio, unsigned long adr) +{ + struct cs553x_nand_controller *controller; + int err = 0; + struct nand_chip *this; + struct mtd_info *new_mtd; + + pr_notice("Probing CS553x NAND controller CS#%d at %sIO 0x%08lx\n", + cs, mmio ? "MM" : "P", adr); + + if (!mmio) { + pr_notice("PIO mode not yet implemented for CS553X NAND controller\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ + controller = kzalloc(sizeof(*controller), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!controller) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + this = &controller->chip; + nand_controller_init(&controller->base); + controller->base.ops = &cs553x_nand_controller_ops; + this->controller = &controller->base; + new_mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); + + /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ + new_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + /* map physical address */ + controller->mmio = ioremap(adr, 4096); + if (!controller->mmio) { + pr_warn("ioremap cs553x NAND @0x%08lx failed\n", adr); + err = -EIO; + goto out_mtd; + } + + /* Enable the following for a flash based bad block table */ + this->bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + + new_mtd->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cs553x_nand_cs%d", cs); + if (!new_mtd->name) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_ior; + } + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + err = nand_scan(this, 1); + if (err) + goto out_free; + + controllers[cs] = controller; + goto out; + +out_free: + kfree(new_mtd->name); +out_ior: + iounmap(controller->mmio); +out_mtd: + kfree(controller); +out: + return err; +} + +static int is_geode(void) +{ + /* These are the CPUs which will have a CS553[56] companion chip */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && + boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && + boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 10) + return 1; /* Geode LX */ + + if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_NSC || + boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CYRIX) && + boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && + boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 5) + return 1; /* Geode GX (née GX2) */ + + return 0; +} + +static int __init cs553x_init(void) +{ + int err = -ENXIO; + int i; + uint64_t val; + + /* If the CPU isn't a Geode GX or LX, abort */ + if (!is_geode()) + return -ENXIO; + + /* If it doesn't have the CS553[56], abort */ + rdmsrl(MSR_DIVIL_GLD_CAP, val); + val &= ~0xFFULL; + if (val != CAP_CS5535 && val != CAP_CS5536) + return -ENXIO; + + /* If it doesn't have the NAND controller enabled, abort */ + rdmsrl(MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS, val); + if (val & PIN_OPT_IDE) { + pr_info("CS553x NAND controller: Flash I/O not enabled in MSR_DIVIL_BALL_OPTS.\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + for (i = 0; i < NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + rdmsrl(MSR_DIVIL_LBAR_FLSH0 + i, val); + + if ((val & (FLSH_LBAR_EN|FLSH_NOR_NAND)) == (FLSH_LBAR_EN|FLSH_NOR_NAND)) + err = cs553x_init_one(i, !!(val & FLSH_MEM_IO), val & 0xFFFFFFFF); + } + + /* Register all devices together here. This means we can easily hack it to + do mtdconcat etc. if we want to. */ + for (i = 0; i < NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + if (controllers[i]) { + /* If any devices registered, return success. Else the last error. */ + mtd_device_register(nand_to_mtd(&controllers[i]->chip), + NULL, 0); + err = 0; + } + } + + return err; +} + +module_init(cs553x_init); + +static void __exit cs553x_cleanup(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NR_CS553X_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + struct cs553x_nand_controller *controller = controllers[i]; + struct nand_chip *this = &controller->chip; + struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(this); + int ret; + + if (!mtd) + continue; + + /* Release resources, unregister device */ + ret = mtd_device_unregister(mtd); + WARN_ON(ret); + nand_cleanup(this); + kfree(mtd->name); + controllers[i] = NULL; + + /* unmap physical address */ + iounmap(controller->mmio); + + /* Free the MTD device structure */ + kfree(controller); + } +} + +module_exit(cs553x_cleanup); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND controller driver for AMD CS5535/CS5536 companion chip"); |