diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_macronix.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_macronix.c | 500 |
1 files changed, 500 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_macronix.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_macronix.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e229de32f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_macronix.c @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Free Electrons + * Copyright (C) 2017 NextThing Co + * + * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> + */ + +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include "linux/delay.h" +#include "internals.h" + +#define MACRONIX_READ_RETRY_BIT BIT(0) +#define MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES 6 + +#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION 0xA0 +#define MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_LOCK 0x38 +#define MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_UNLOCK 0x0 + +#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER 0xB0 +#define MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_BIT BIT(1) +#define MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_ENPGM BIT(0) +#define MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_RANDEN BIT(1) +#define MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_RANDOPT BIT(2) +#define MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_MODE_ENTER \ + (MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_ENPGM | \ + MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_RANDEN | \ + MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_RANDOPT) +#define MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_MODE_EXIT \ + (MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_RANDEN | \ + MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_RANDOPT) + +#define MXIC_CMD_POWER_DOWN 0xB9 + +#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_30LFXG18AC_OTP 0x90 +#define MACRONIX_30LFXG18AC_OTP_START_PAGE 2 +#define MACRONIX_30LFXG18AC_OTP_PAGES 30 +#define MACRONIX_30LFXG18AC_OTP_PAGE_SIZE 2112 +#define MACRONIX_30LFXG18AC_OTP_SIZE_BYTES \ + (MACRONIX_30LFXG18AC_OTP_PAGES * \ + MACRONIX_30LFXG18AC_OTP_PAGE_SIZE) + +#define MACRONIX_30LFXG18AC_OTP_EN BIT(0) + +struct nand_onfi_vendor_macronix { + u8 reserved; + u8 reliability_func; +} __packed; + +static int macronix_nand_setup_read_retry(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode) +{ + u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN]; + + if (!chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features || + !test_bit(ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY, + chip->parameters.set_feature_list)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + feature[0] = mode; + return nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY, feature); +} + +static int macronix_nand_randomizer_check_enable(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN]; + int ret; + + ret = nand_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER, + feature); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (feature[0]) + return feature[0]; + + feature[0] = MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_MODE_ENTER; + ret = nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER, + feature); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* RANDEN and RANDOPT OTP bits are programmed */ + feature[0] = 0x0; + ret = nand_prog_page_op(chip, 0, 0, feature, 1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = nand_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER, + feature); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + feature[0] &= MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_MODE_EXIT; + ret = nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER, + feature); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static void macronix_nand_onfi_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct nand_parameters *p = &chip->parameters; + struct nand_onfi_vendor_macronix *mxic; + struct device_node *dn = nand_get_flash_node(chip); + int rand_otp; + int ret; + + if (!p->onfi) + return; + + rand_otp = of_property_read_bool(dn, "mxic,enable-randomizer-otp"); + + mxic = (struct nand_onfi_vendor_macronix *)p->onfi->vendor; + /* Subpage write is prohibited in randomizer operatoin */ + if (rand_otp && chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE && + mxic->reliability_func & MACRONIX_RANDOMIZER_BIT) { + if (p->supports_set_get_features) { + bitmap_set(p->set_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER, 1); + bitmap_set(p->get_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER, 1); + ret = macronix_nand_randomizer_check_enable(chip); + if (ret < 0) { + bitmap_clear(p->set_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER, + 1); + bitmap_clear(p->get_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_RANDOMIZER, + 1); + pr_info("Macronix NAND randomizer failed\n"); + } else { + pr_info("Macronix NAND randomizer enabled\n"); + } + } + } + + if ((mxic->reliability_func & MACRONIX_READ_RETRY_BIT) == 0) + return; + + chip->read_retries = MACRONIX_NUM_READ_RETRY_MODES; + chip->ops.setup_read_retry = macronix_nand_setup_read_retry; + + if (p->supports_set_get_features) { + bitmap_set(p->set_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY, 1); + bitmap_set(p->get_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY, 1); + } +} + +/* + * Macronix AC series does not support using SET/GET_FEATURES to change + * the timings unlike what is declared in the parameter page. Unflag + * this feature to avoid unnecessary downturns. + */ +static void macronix_nand_fix_broken_get_timings(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + int i; + static const char * const broken_get_timings[] = { + "MX30LF1G18AC", + "MX30LF1G28AC", + "MX30LF2G18AC", + "MX30LF2G28AC", + "MX30LF4G18AC", + "MX30LF4G28AC", + "MX60LF8G18AC", + "MX30UF1G18AC", + "MX30UF1G16AC", + "MX30UF2G18AC", + "MX30UF2G16AC", + "MX30UF4G18AC", + "MX30UF4G16AC", + "MX30UF4G28AC", + }; + + if (!chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features) + return; + + i = match_string(broken_get_timings, ARRAY_SIZE(broken_get_timings), + chip->parameters.model); + if (i < 0) + return; + + bitmap_clear(chip->parameters.get_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1); + bitmap_clear(chip->parameters.set_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1); +} + +/* + * Macronix NAND supports Block Protection by Protectoin(PT) pin; + * active high at power-on which protects the entire chip even the #WP is + * disabled. Lock/unlock protection area can be partition according to + * protection bits, i.e. upper 1/2 locked, upper 1/4 locked and so on. + */ +static int mxic_nand_lock(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN]; + int ret; + + feature[0] = MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_LOCK; + nand_select_target(chip, 0); + ret = nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION, + feature); + nand_deselect_target(chip); + if (ret) + pr_err("%s all blocks failed\n", __func__); + + return ret; +} + +static int mxic_nand_unlock(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) +{ + u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN]; + int ret; + + feature[0] = MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_UNLOCK; + nand_select_target(chip, 0); + ret = nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION, + feature); + nand_deselect_target(chip); + if (ret) + pr_err("%s all blocks failed\n", __func__); + + return ret; +} + +static void macronix_nand_block_protection_support(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + u8 feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN]; + int ret; + + bitmap_set(chip->parameters.get_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION, 1); + + feature[0] = MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_UNLOCK; + nand_select_target(chip, 0); + ret = nand_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION, + feature); + nand_deselect_target(chip); + if (ret || feature[0] != MXIC_BLOCK_PROTECTION_ALL_LOCK) { + if (ret) + pr_err("Block protection check failed\n"); + + bitmap_clear(chip->parameters.get_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION, 1); + return; + } + + bitmap_set(chip->parameters.set_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_MXIC_PROTECTION, 1); + + chip->ops.lock_area = mxic_nand_lock; + chip->ops.unlock_area = mxic_nand_unlock; +} + +static int nand_power_down_op(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + int ret; + + if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { + struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = { + NAND_OP_CMD(MXIC_CMD_POWER_DOWN, 0), + }; + + struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + + ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + } else { + chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, MXIC_CMD_POWER_DOWN, -1, -1); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mxic_nand_suspend(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + int ret; + + nand_select_target(chip, 0); + ret = nand_power_down_op(chip); + if (ret < 0) + pr_err("Suspending MXIC NAND chip failed (%d)\n", ret); + nand_deselect_target(chip); + + return ret; +} + +static void mxic_nand_resume(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + /* + * Toggle #CS pin to resume NAND device and don't care + * of the others CLE, #WE, #RE pins status. + * A NAND controller ensure it is able to assert/de-assert #CS + * by sending any byte over the NAND bus. + * i.e., + * NAND power down command or reset command w/o R/B# status checking. + */ + nand_select_target(chip, 0); + nand_power_down_op(chip); + /* The minimum of a recovery time tRDP is 35 us */ + usleep_range(35, 100); + nand_deselect_target(chip); +} + +static void macronix_nand_deep_power_down_support(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + int i; + static const char * const deep_power_down_dev[] = { + "MX30UF1G28AD", + "MX30UF2G28AD", + "MX30UF4G28AD", + }; + + i = match_string(deep_power_down_dev, ARRAY_SIZE(deep_power_down_dev), + chip->parameters.model); + if (i < 0) + return; + + chip->ops.suspend = mxic_nand_suspend; + chip->ops.resume = mxic_nand_resume; +} + +static int macronix_30lfxg18ac_get_otp_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, + struct otp_info *buf) +{ + if (len < sizeof(*buf)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Always report that OTP is unlocked. Reason is that this + * type of flash chip doesn't provide way to check that OTP + * is locked or not: subfeature parameter is implemented as + * volatile register. Technically OTP region could be locked + * and become readonly, but as there is no way to check it, + * don't allow to lock it ('_lock_user_prot_reg' callback + * always returns -EOPNOTSUPP) and thus we report that OTP + * is unlocked. + */ + buf->locked = 0; + buf->start = 0; + buf->length = MACRONIX_30LFXG18AC_OTP_SIZE_BYTES; + + *retlen = sizeof(*buf); + + return 0; +} + +static int macronix_30lfxg18ac_otp_enable(struct nand_chip *nand) +{ + u8 feature_buf[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = { 0 }; + + feature_buf[0] = MACRONIX_30LFXG18AC_OTP_EN; + return nand_set_features(nand, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_30LFXG18AC_OTP, + feature_buf); +} + +static int macronix_30lfxg18ac_otp_disable(struct nand_chip *nand) +{ + u8 feature_buf[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = { 0 }; + + return nand_set_features(nand, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_30LFXG18AC_OTP, + feature_buf); +} + +static int __macronix_30lfxg18ac_rw_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd, + loff_t offs_in_flash, + size_t len, size_t *retlen, + u_char *buf, bool write) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand; + size_t bytes_handled; + off_t offs_in_page; + u64 page; + int ret; + + nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + nand_select_target(nand, 0); + + ret = macronix_30lfxg18ac_otp_enable(nand); + if (ret) + goto out_otp; + + page = offs_in_flash; + /* 'page' will be result of division. */ + offs_in_page = do_div(page, MACRONIX_30LFXG18AC_OTP_PAGE_SIZE); + bytes_handled = 0; + + while (bytes_handled < len && + page < MACRONIX_30LFXG18AC_OTP_PAGES) { + size_t bytes_to_handle; + u64 phys_page = page + MACRONIX_30LFXG18AC_OTP_START_PAGE; + + bytes_to_handle = min_t(size_t, len - bytes_handled, + MACRONIX_30LFXG18AC_OTP_PAGE_SIZE - + offs_in_page); + + if (write) + ret = nand_prog_page_op(nand, phys_page, offs_in_page, + &buf[bytes_handled], bytes_to_handle); + else + ret = nand_read_page_op(nand, phys_page, offs_in_page, + &buf[bytes_handled], bytes_to_handle); + if (ret) + goto out_otp; + + bytes_handled += bytes_to_handle; + offs_in_page = 0; + page++; + } + + *retlen = bytes_handled; + +out_otp: + if (ret) + dev_err(&mtd->dev, "failed to perform OTP IO: %i\n", ret); + + ret = macronix_30lfxg18ac_otp_disable(nand); + if (ret) + dev_err(&mtd->dev, "failed to leave OTP mode after %s\n", + write ? "write" : "read"); + + nand_deselect_target(nand); + + return ret; +} + +static int macronix_30lfxg18ac_write_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + size_t len, size_t *rlen, + const u_char *buf) +{ + return __macronix_30lfxg18ac_rw_otp(mtd, to, len, rlen, (u_char *)buf, + true); +} + +static int macronix_30lfxg18ac_read_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + size_t len, size_t *rlen, + u_char *buf) +{ + return __macronix_30lfxg18ac_rw_otp(mtd, from, len, rlen, buf, false); +} + +static int macronix_30lfxg18ac_lock_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + size_t len) +{ + /* See comment in 'macronix_30lfxg18ac_get_otp_info()'. */ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static void macronix_nand_setup_otp(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + static const char * const supported_otp_models[] = { + "MX30LF1G18AC", + "MX30LF2G18AC", + "MX30LF4G18AC", + }; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + + if (match_string(supported_otp_models, + ARRAY_SIZE(supported_otp_models), + chip->parameters.model) < 0) + return; + + if (!chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features) + return; + + bitmap_set(chip->parameters.get_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_30LFXG18AC_OTP, 1); + bitmap_set(chip->parameters.set_feature_list, + ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_30LFXG18AC_OTP, 1); + + mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + mtd->_get_user_prot_info = macronix_30lfxg18ac_get_otp_info; + mtd->_read_user_prot_reg = macronix_30lfxg18ac_read_otp; + mtd->_write_user_prot_reg = macronix_30lfxg18ac_write_otp; + mtd->_lock_user_prot_reg = macronix_30lfxg18ac_lock_otp; +} + +static int macronix_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (nand_is_slc(chip)) + chip->options |= NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE | NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE; + + macronix_nand_fix_broken_get_timings(chip); + macronix_nand_onfi_init(chip); + macronix_nand_block_protection_support(chip); + macronix_nand_deep_power_down_support(chip); + macronix_nand_setup_otp(chip); + + return 0; +} + +const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops = { + .init = macronix_nand_init, +}; |