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-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c302
1 files changed, 302 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d3d34d719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Free Electrons
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 NextThing Co
+ *
+ * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
+ */
+
+#include "internals.h"
+
+/* Bit for detecting BENAND */
+#define TOSHIBA_NAND_ID4_IS_BENAND BIT(7)
+
+/* Recommended to rewrite for BENAND */
+#define TOSHIBA_NAND_STATUS_REWRITE_RECOMMENDED BIT(3)
+
+/* ECC Status Read Command for BENAND */
+#define TOSHIBA_NAND_CMD_ECC_STATUS_READ 0x7A
+
+/* ECC Status Mask for BENAND */
+#define TOSHIBA_NAND_ECC_STATUS_MASK 0x0F
+
+/* Uncorrectable Error for BENAND */
+#define TOSHIBA_NAND_ECC_STATUS_UNCORR 0x0F
+
+/* Max ECC Steps for BENAND */
+#define TOSHIBA_NAND_MAX_ECC_STEPS 8
+
+static int toshiba_nand_benand_read_eccstatus_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ u8 *buf)
+{
+ u8 *ecc_status = buf;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
+ nand_get_sdr_timings(nand_get_interface_config(chip));
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(TOSHIBA_NAND_CMD_ECC_STATUS_READ,
+ PSEC_TO_NSEC(sdr->tADL_min)),
+ NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(chip->ecc.steps, ecc_status, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static int toshiba_nand_benand_eccstatus(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+ u8 status, ecc_status[TOSHIBA_NAND_MAX_ECC_STEPS];
+
+ /* Check Status */
+ ret = toshiba_nand_benand_read_eccstatus_op(chip, ecc_status);
+ if (!ret) {
+ unsigned int i, bitflips = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
+ bitflips = ecc_status[i] & TOSHIBA_NAND_ECC_STATUS_MASK;
+ if (bitflips == TOSHIBA_NAND_ECC_STATUS_UNCORR) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += bitflips;
+ max_bitflips = max(max_bitflips, bitflips);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Fallback to regular status check if
+ * toshiba_nand_benand_read_eccstatus_op() failed.
+ */
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
+ /* uncorrected */
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else if (status & TOSHIBA_NAND_STATUS_REWRITE_RECOMMENDED) {
+ /* corrected */
+ max_bitflips = mtd->bitflip_threshold;
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += max_bitflips;
+ }
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+static int
+toshiba_nand_read_page_benand(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_raw(chip, buf, oob_required, page);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return toshiba_nand_benand_eccstatus(chip);
+}
+
+static int
+toshiba_nand_read_subpage_benand(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t data_offs,
+ uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi, int page)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, data_offs,
+ bufpoi + data_offs, readlen);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return toshiba_nand_benand_eccstatus(chip);
+}
+
+static void toshiba_nand_benand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ /*
+ * On BENAND, the entire OOB region can be used by the MTD user.
+ * The calculated ECC bytes are stored into other isolated
+ * area which is not accessible to users.
+ * This is why chip->ecc.bytes = 0.
+ */
+ chip->ecc.bytes = 0;
+ chip->ecc.size = 512;
+ chip->ecc.strength = 8;
+ chip->ecc.read_page = toshiba_nand_read_page_benand;
+ chip->ecc.read_subpage = toshiba_nand_read_subpage_benand;
+ chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_notsupp;
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_notsupp;
+
+ chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
+
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, nand_get_large_page_ooblayout());
+}
+
+static void toshiba_nand_decode_id(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
+ struct nand_ecc_props requirements = {};
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_memory_organization *memorg;
+
+ memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base);
+
+ nand_decode_ext_id(chip);
+
+ /*
+ * Toshiba 24nm raw SLC (i.e., not BENAND) have 32B OOB per
+ * 512B page. For Toshiba SLC, we decode the 5th/6th byte as
+ * follows:
+ * - ID byte 6, bits[2:0]: 100b -> 43nm, 101b -> 32nm,
+ * 110b -> 24nm
+ * - ID byte 5, bit[7]: 1 -> BENAND, 0 -> raw SLC
+ */
+ if (chip->id.len >= 6 && nand_is_slc(chip) &&
+ (chip->id.data[5] & 0x7) == 0x6 /* 24nm */ &&
+ !(chip->id.data[4] & TOSHIBA_NAND_ID4_IS_BENAND) /* !BENAND */) {
+ memorg->oobsize = 32 * memorg->pagesize >> 9;
+ mtd->oobsize = memorg->oobsize;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Extract ECC requirements from 6th id byte.
+ * For Toshiba SLC, ecc requrements are as follows:
+ * - 43nm: 1 bit ECC for each 512Byte is required.
+ * - 32nm: 4 bit ECC for each 512Byte is required.
+ * - 24nm: 8 bit ECC for each 512Byte is required.
+ */
+ if (chip->id.len >= 6 && nand_is_slc(chip)) {
+ requirements.step_size = 512;
+ switch (chip->id.data[5] & 0x7) {
+ case 0x4:
+ requirements.strength = 1;
+ break;
+ case 0x5:
+ requirements.strength = 4;
+ break;
+ case 0x6:
+ requirements.strength = 8;
+ break;
+ default:
+ WARN(1, "Could not get ECC info");
+ requirements.step_size = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ nanddev_set_ecc_requirements(base, &requirements);
+}
+
+static int
+tc58teg5dclta00_choose_interface_config(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_interface_config *iface)
+{
+ onfi_fill_interface_config(chip, iface, NAND_SDR_IFACE, 5);
+
+ return nand_choose_best_sdr_timings(chip, iface, NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+tc58nvg0s3e_choose_interface_config(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_interface_config *iface)
+{
+ onfi_fill_interface_config(chip, iface, NAND_SDR_IFACE, 2);
+
+ return nand_choose_best_sdr_timings(chip, iface, NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+th58nvg2s3hbai4_choose_interface_config(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_interface_config *iface)
+{
+ struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr = &iface->timings.sdr;
+
+ /* Start with timings from the closest timing mode, mode 4. */
+ onfi_fill_interface_config(chip, iface, NAND_SDR_IFACE, 4);
+
+ /* Patch timings that differ from mode 4. */
+ sdr->tALS_min = 12000;
+ sdr->tCHZ_max = 20000;
+ sdr->tCLS_min = 12000;
+ sdr->tCOH_min = 0;
+ sdr->tDS_min = 12000;
+ sdr->tRHOH_min = 25000;
+ sdr->tRHW_min = 30000;
+ sdr->tRHZ_max = 60000;
+ sdr->tWHR_min = 60000;
+
+ /* Patch timings not part of onfi timing mode. */
+ sdr->tPROG_max = 700000000;
+ sdr->tBERS_max = 5000000000;
+
+ return nand_choose_best_sdr_timings(chip, iface, sdr);
+}
+
+static int tc58teg5dclta00_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ chip->ops.choose_interface_config =
+ &tc58teg5dclta00_choose_interface_config;
+ chip->options |= NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING;
+ mtd_set_pairing_scheme(mtd, &dist3_pairing_scheme);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int tc58nvg0s3e_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ chip->ops.choose_interface_config =
+ &tc58nvg0s3e_choose_interface_config;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int th58nvg2s3hbai4_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ chip->ops.choose_interface_config =
+ &th58nvg2s3hbai4_choose_interface_config;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int toshiba_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (nand_is_slc(chip))
+ chip->options |= NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE | NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE;
+
+ /* Check that chip is BENAND and ECC mode is on-die */
+ if (nand_is_slc(chip) &&
+ chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_DIE &&
+ chip->id.data[4] & TOSHIBA_NAND_ID4_IS_BENAND)
+ toshiba_nand_benand_init(chip);
+
+ if (!strcmp("TC58TEG5DCLTA00", chip->parameters.model))
+ tc58teg5dclta00_init(chip);
+ if (!strncmp("TC58NVG0S3E", chip->parameters.model,
+ sizeof("TC58NVG0S3E") - 1))
+ tc58nvg0s3e_init(chip);
+ if ((!strncmp("TH58NVG2S3HBAI4", chip->parameters.model,
+ sizeof("TH58NVG2S3HBAI4") - 1)) ||
+ (!strncmp("TH58NVG3S0HBAI4", chip->parameters.model,
+ sizeof("TH58NVG3S0HBAI4") - 1)))
+ th58nvg2s3hbai4_init(chip);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops = {
+ .detect = toshiba_nand_decode_id,
+ .init = toshiba_nand_init,
+};