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-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile19
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c329
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.c109
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.h24
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c419
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c733
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/pagetest.c461
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/readtest.c215
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c418
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/stresstest.c232
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/subpagetest.c437
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/torturetest.c480
12 files changed, 3876 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5de0378f90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_oobtest.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_pagetest.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_readtest.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_speedtest.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_stresstest.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_subpagetest.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_torturetest.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_nandecctest.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_TESTS) += mtd_nandbiterrs.o
+
+mtd_oobtest-objs := oobtest.o mtd_test.o
+mtd_pagetest-objs := pagetest.o mtd_test.o
+mtd_readtest-objs := readtest.o mtd_test.o
+mtd_speedtest-objs := speedtest.o mtd_test.o
+mtd_stresstest-objs := stresstest.o mtd_test.o
+mtd_subpagetest-objs := subpagetest.o mtd_test.o
+mtd_torturetest-objs := torturetest.o mtd_test.o
+mtd_nandbiterrs-objs := nandbiterrs.o mtd_test.o
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..824cc1c03b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand-ecc-sw-hamming.h>
+
+#include "mtd_test.h"
+
+/*
+ * Test the implementation for software ECC
+ *
+ * No actual MTD device is needed, So we don't need to warry about losing
+ * important data by human error.
+ *
+ * This covers possible patterns of corruption which can be reliably corrected
+ * or detected.
+ */
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_RAW_NAND)
+
+struct nand_ecc_test {
+ const char *name;
+ void (*prepare)(void *, void *, void *, void *, const size_t);
+ int (*verify)(void *, void *, void *, const size_t);
+};
+
+/*
+ * The reason for this __change_bit_le() instead of __change_bit() is to inject
+ * bit error properly within the region which is not a multiple of
+ * sizeof(unsigned long) on big-endian systems
+ */
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define __change_bit_le(nr, addr) __change_bit(nr, addr)
+#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
+#define __change_bit_le(nr, addr) \
+ __change_bit((nr) ^ ((BITS_PER_LONG - 1) & ~0x7), addr)
+#else
+#error "Unknown byte order"
+#endif
+
+static void single_bit_error_data(void *error_data, void *correct_data,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned int offset = get_random_u32_below(size * BITS_PER_BYTE);
+
+ memcpy(error_data, correct_data, size);
+ __change_bit_le(offset, error_data);
+}
+
+static void double_bit_error_data(void *error_data, void *correct_data,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned int offset[2];
+
+ offset[0] = get_random_u32_below(size * BITS_PER_BYTE);
+ do {
+ offset[1] = get_random_u32_below(size * BITS_PER_BYTE);
+ } while (offset[0] == offset[1]);
+
+ memcpy(error_data, correct_data, size);
+
+ __change_bit_le(offset[0], error_data);
+ __change_bit_le(offset[1], error_data);
+}
+
+static unsigned int random_ecc_bit(size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned int offset = get_random_u32_below(3 * BITS_PER_BYTE);
+
+ if (size == 256) {
+ /*
+ * Don't inject a bit error into the insignificant bits (16th
+ * and 17th bit) in ECC code for 256 byte data block
+ */
+ while (offset == 16 || offset == 17)
+ offset = get_random_u32_below(3 * BITS_PER_BYTE);
+ }
+
+ return offset;
+}
+
+static void single_bit_error_ecc(void *error_ecc, void *correct_ecc,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned int offset = random_ecc_bit(size);
+
+ memcpy(error_ecc, correct_ecc, 3);
+ __change_bit_le(offset, error_ecc);
+}
+
+static void double_bit_error_ecc(void *error_ecc, void *correct_ecc,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned int offset[2];
+
+ offset[0] = random_ecc_bit(size);
+ do {
+ offset[1] = random_ecc_bit(size);
+ } while (offset[0] == offset[1]);
+
+ memcpy(error_ecc, correct_ecc, 3);
+ __change_bit_le(offset[0], error_ecc);
+ __change_bit_le(offset[1], error_ecc);
+}
+
+static void no_bit_error(void *error_data, void *error_ecc,
+ void *correct_data, void *correct_ecc, const size_t size)
+{
+ memcpy(error_data, correct_data, size);
+ memcpy(error_ecc, correct_ecc, 3);
+}
+
+static int no_bit_error_verify(void *error_data, void *error_ecc,
+ void *correct_data, const size_t size)
+{
+ bool sm_order = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING_SMC);
+ unsigned char calc_ecc[3];
+ int ret;
+
+ ecc_sw_hamming_calculate(error_data, size, calc_ecc, sm_order);
+ ret = ecc_sw_hamming_correct(error_data, error_ecc, calc_ecc, size,
+ sm_order);
+ if (ret == 0 && !memcmp(correct_data, error_data, size))
+ return 0;
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void single_bit_error_in_data(void *error_data, void *error_ecc,
+ void *correct_data, void *correct_ecc, const size_t size)
+{
+ single_bit_error_data(error_data, correct_data, size);
+ memcpy(error_ecc, correct_ecc, 3);
+}
+
+static void single_bit_error_in_ecc(void *error_data, void *error_ecc,
+ void *correct_data, void *correct_ecc, const size_t size)
+{
+ memcpy(error_data, correct_data, size);
+ single_bit_error_ecc(error_ecc, correct_ecc, size);
+}
+
+static int single_bit_error_correct(void *error_data, void *error_ecc,
+ void *correct_data, const size_t size)
+{
+ bool sm_order = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING_SMC);
+ unsigned char calc_ecc[3];
+ int ret;
+
+ ecc_sw_hamming_calculate(error_data, size, calc_ecc, sm_order);
+ ret = ecc_sw_hamming_correct(error_data, error_ecc, calc_ecc, size,
+ sm_order);
+ if (ret == 1 && !memcmp(correct_data, error_data, size))
+ return 0;
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void double_bit_error_in_data(void *error_data, void *error_ecc,
+ void *correct_data, void *correct_ecc, const size_t size)
+{
+ double_bit_error_data(error_data, correct_data, size);
+ memcpy(error_ecc, correct_ecc, 3);
+}
+
+static void single_bit_error_in_data_and_ecc(void *error_data, void *error_ecc,
+ void *correct_data, void *correct_ecc, const size_t size)
+{
+ single_bit_error_data(error_data, correct_data, size);
+ single_bit_error_ecc(error_ecc, correct_ecc, size);
+}
+
+static void double_bit_error_in_ecc(void *error_data, void *error_ecc,
+ void *correct_data, void *correct_ecc, const size_t size)
+{
+ memcpy(error_data, correct_data, size);
+ double_bit_error_ecc(error_ecc, correct_ecc, size);
+}
+
+static int double_bit_error_detect(void *error_data, void *error_ecc,
+ void *correct_data, const size_t size)
+{
+ bool sm_order = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING_SMC);
+ unsigned char calc_ecc[3];
+ int ret;
+
+ ecc_sw_hamming_calculate(error_data, size, calc_ecc, sm_order);
+ ret = ecc_sw_hamming_correct(error_data, error_ecc, calc_ecc, size,
+ sm_order);
+
+ return (ret == -EBADMSG) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static const struct nand_ecc_test nand_ecc_test[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "no-bit-error",
+ .prepare = no_bit_error,
+ .verify = no_bit_error_verify,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "single-bit-error-in-data-correct",
+ .prepare = single_bit_error_in_data,
+ .verify = single_bit_error_correct,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "single-bit-error-in-ecc-correct",
+ .prepare = single_bit_error_in_ecc,
+ .verify = single_bit_error_correct,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "double-bit-error-in-data-detect",
+ .prepare = double_bit_error_in_data,
+ .verify = double_bit_error_detect,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "single-bit-error-in-data-and-ecc-detect",
+ .prepare = single_bit_error_in_data_and_ecc,
+ .verify = double_bit_error_detect,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "double-bit-error-in-ecc-detect",
+ .prepare = double_bit_error_in_ecc,
+ .verify = double_bit_error_detect,
+ },
+};
+
+static void dump_data_ecc(void *error_data, void *error_ecc, void *correct_data,
+ void *correct_ecc, const size_t size)
+{
+ pr_info("hexdump of error data:\n");
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4,
+ error_data, size, false);
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "hexdump of error ecc: ",
+ DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, error_ecc, 3, false);
+
+ pr_info("hexdump of correct data:\n");
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 4,
+ correct_data, size, false);
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "hexdump of correct ecc: ",
+ DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, correct_ecc, 3, false);
+}
+
+static int nand_ecc_test_run(const size_t size)
+{
+ bool sm_order = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING_SMC);
+ int i;
+ int err = 0;
+ void *error_data;
+ void *error_ecc;
+ void *correct_data;
+ void *correct_ecc;
+
+ error_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ error_ecc = kmalloc(3, GFP_KERNEL);
+ correct_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ correct_ecc = kmalloc(3, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!error_data || !error_ecc || !correct_data || !correct_ecc) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ get_random_bytes(correct_data, size);
+ ecc_sw_hamming_calculate(correct_data, size, correct_ecc, sm_order);
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_ecc_test); i++) {
+ nand_ecc_test[i].prepare(error_data, error_ecc,
+ correct_data, correct_ecc, size);
+ err = nand_ecc_test[i].verify(error_data, error_ecc,
+ correct_data, size);
+
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("not ok - %s-%zd\n",
+ nand_ecc_test[i].name, size);
+ dump_data_ecc(error_data, error_ecc,
+ correct_data, correct_ecc, size);
+ break;
+ }
+ pr_info("ok - %s-%zd\n",
+ nand_ecc_test[i].name, size);
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+error:
+ kfree(error_data);
+ kfree(error_ecc);
+ kfree(correct_data);
+ kfree(correct_ecc);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static int nand_ecc_test_run(const size_t size)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static int __init ecc_test_init(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = nand_ecc_test_run(256);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ return nand_ecc_test_run(512);
+}
+
+static void __exit ecc_test_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(ecc_test_init);
+module_exit(ecc_test_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND ECC function test module");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Akinobu Mita");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c84250beff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "mtd_test: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+
+#include "mtd_test.h"
+
+int mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ebnum)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct erase_info ei;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
+ ei.addr = addr;
+ ei.len = mtd->erasesize;
+
+ err = mtd_erase(mtd, &ei);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_info("error %d while erasing EB %d\n", err, ebnum);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ebnum)
+{
+ int ret;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, addr);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_info("block %d is bad\n", ebnum);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *bbt,
+ unsigned int eb, int ebcnt)
+{
+ int i, bad = 0;
+
+ if (!mtd_can_have_bb(mtd))
+ return 0;
+
+ pr_info("scanning for bad eraseblocks\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ bbt[i] = is_block_bad(mtd, eb + i) ? 1 : 0;
+ if (bbt[i])
+ bad += 1;
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ pr_info("scanned %d eraseblocks, %d are bad\n", i, bad);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *bbt,
+ unsigned int eb, int ebcnt)
+{
+ int err;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eb + i);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int mtdtest_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, size_t size, void *buf)
+{
+ size_t read;
+ int err;
+
+ err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, size, &read, buf);
+ /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
+ err = 0;
+ if (!err && read != size)
+ err = -EIO;
+ if (err)
+ pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n", addr);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+int mtdtest_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, size_t size,
+ const void *buf)
+{
+ size_t written;
+ int err;
+
+ err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, size, &written, buf);
+ if (!err && written != size)
+ err = -EIO;
+ if (err)
+ pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n", addr);
+
+ return err;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.h b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a6e3bbe04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+static inline int mtdtest_relax(void)
+{
+ cond_resched();
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
+ pr_info("aborting test due to pending signal!\n");
+ return -EINTR;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ebnum);
+int mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *bbt,
+ unsigned int eb, int ebcnt);
+int mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *bbt,
+ unsigned int eb, int ebcnt);
+
+int mtdtest_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, size_t size, void *buf);
+int mtdtest_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, size_t size,
+ const void *buf);
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..98d7508f95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2012 NetCommWireless
+ * Iwo Mergler <Iwo.Mergler@netcommwireless.com.au>
+ *
+ * Test for multi-bit error recovery on a NAND page This mostly tests the
+ * ECC controller / driver.
+ *
+ * There are two test modes:
+ *
+ * 0 - artificially inserting bit errors until the ECC fails
+ * This is the default method and fairly quick. It should
+ * be independent of the quality of the FLASH.
+ *
+ * 1 - re-writing the same pattern repeatedly until the ECC fails.
+ * This method relies on the physics of NAND FLASH to eventually
+ * generate '0' bits if '1' has been written sufficient times.
+ * Depending on the NAND, the first bit errors will appear after
+ * 1000 or more writes and then will usually snowball, reaching the
+ * limits of the ECC quickly.
+ *
+ * The test stops after 10000 cycles, should your FLASH be
+ * exceptionally good and not generate bit errors before that. Try
+ * a different page in that case.
+ *
+ * Please note that neither of these tests will significantly 'use up' any
+ * FLASH endurance. Only a maximum of two erase operations will be performed.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "mtd_test.h"
+
+static int dev;
+module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
+
+static unsigned page_offset;
+module_param(page_offset, uint, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(page_offset, "Page number relative to dev start");
+
+static unsigned seed;
+module_param(seed, uint, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(seed, "Random seed");
+
+static int mode;
+module_param(mode, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "0=incremental errors, 1=overwrite test");
+
+static unsigned max_overwrite = 10000;
+
+static loff_t offset; /* Offset of the page we're using. */
+static unsigned eraseblock; /* Eraseblock number for our page. */
+
+/* We assume that the ECC can correct up to a certain number
+ * of biterrors per subpage. */
+static unsigned subsize; /* Size of subpages */
+static unsigned subcount; /* Number of subpages per page */
+
+static struct mtd_info *mtd; /* MTD device */
+
+static uint8_t *wbuffer; /* One page write / compare buffer */
+static uint8_t *rbuffer; /* One page read buffer */
+
+/* 'random' bytes from known offsets */
+static uint8_t hash(unsigned offset)
+{
+ unsigned v = offset;
+ unsigned char c;
+ v ^= 0x7f7edfd3;
+ v = v ^ (v >> 3);
+ v = v ^ (v >> 5);
+ v = v ^ (v >> 13);
+ c = v & 0xFF;
+ /* Reverse bits of result. */
+ c = (c & 0x0F) << 4 | (c & 0xF0) >> 4;
+ c = (c & 0x33) << 2 | (c & 0xCC) >> 2;
+ c = (c & 0x55) << 1 | (c & 0xAA) >> 1;
+ return c;
+}
+
+/* Writes wbuffer to page */
+static int write_page(int log)
+{
+ if (log)
+ pr_info("write_page\n");
+
+ return mtdtest_write(mtd, offset, mtd->writesize, wbuffer);
+}
+
+/* Re-writes the data area while leaving the OOB alone. */
+static int rewrite_page(int log)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { };
+
+ if (log)
+ pr_info("rewrite page\n");
+
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_RAW; /* No ECC */
+ ops.len = mtd->writesize;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = 0;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = wbuffer;
+ ops.oobbuf = NULL;
+
+ err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, offset, &ops);
+ if (err || ops.retlen != mtd->writesize) {
+ pr_err("error: write_oob failed (%d)\n", err);
+ if (!err)
+ err = -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Reads page into rbuffer. Returns number of corrected bit errors (>=0)
+ * or error (<0) */
+static int read_page(int log)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ size_t read;
+ struct mtd_ecc_stats oldstats;
+
+ if (log)
+ pr_info("read_page\n");
+
+ /* Saving last mtd stats */
+ memcpy(&oldstats, &mtd->ecc_stats, sizeof(oldstats));
+
+ err = mtd_read(mtd, offset, mtd->writesize, &read, rbuffer);
+ if (!err || err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - oldstats.corrected;
+
+ if (err < 0 || read != mtd->writesize) {
+ pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n", (long long)offset);
+ if (err >= 0)
+ err = -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Verifies rbuffer against random sequence */
+static int verify_page(int log)
+{
+ unsigned i, errs = 0;
+
+ if (log)
+ pr_info("verify_page\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->writesize; i++) {
+ if (rbuffer[i] != hash(i+seed)) {
+ pr_err("Error: page offset %u, expected %02x, got %02x\n",
+ i, hash(i+seed), rbuffer[i]);
+ errs++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (errs)
+ return -EIO;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define CBIT(v, n) ((v) & (1 << (n)))
+#define BCLR(v, n) ((v) = (v) & ~(1 << (n)))
+
+/* Finds the first '1' bit in wbuffer starting at offset 'byte'
+ * and sets it to '0'. */
+static int insert_biterror(unsigned byte)
+{
+ int bit;
+
+ while (byte < mtd->writesize) {
+ for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; bit--) {
+ if (CBIT(wbuffer[byte], bit)) {
+ BCLR(wbuffer[byte], bit);
+ pr_info("Inserted biterror @ %u/%u\n", byte, bit);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ byte++;
+ }
+ pr_err("biterror: Failed to find a '1' bit\n");
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* Writes 'random' data to page and then introduces deliberate bit
+ * errors into the page, while verifying each step. */
+static int incremental_errors_test(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ unsigned i;
+ unsigned errs_per_subpage = 0;
+
+ pr_info("incremental biterrors test\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->writesize; i++)
+ wbuffer[i] = hash(i+seed);
+
+ err = write_page(1);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit;
+
+ while (1) {
+
+ err = rewrite_page(1);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit;
+
+ err = read_page(1);
+ if (err > 0)
+ pr_info("Read reported %d corrected bit errors\n", err);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ pr_err("After %d biterrors per subpage, read reported error %d\n",
+ errs_per_subpage, err);
+ err = 0;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ err = verify_page(1);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("ECC failure, read data is incorrect despite read success\n");
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Successfully corrected %d bit errors per subpage\n",
+ errs_per_subpage);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < subcount; i++) {
+ err = insert_biterror(i * subsize);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ errs_per_subpage++;
+ }
+
+exit:
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Writes 'random' data to page and then re-writes that same data repeatedly.
+ This eventually develops bit errors (bits written as '1' will slowly become
+ '0'), which are corrected as far as the ECC is capable of. */
+static int overwrite_test(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ unsigned i;
+ unsigned max_corrected = 0;
+ unsigned opno = 0;
+ /* We don't expect more than this many correctable bit errors per
+ * page. */
+ #define MAXBITS 512
+ static unsigned bitstats[MAXBITS]; /* bit error histogram. */
+
+ memset(bitstats, 0, sizeof(bitstats));
+
+ pr_info("overwrite biterrors test\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->writesize; i++)
+ wbuffer[i] = hash(i+seed);
+
+ err = write_page(1);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit;
+
+ while (opno < max_overwrite) {
+
+ err = write_page(0);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ err = read_page(0);
+ if (err >= 0) {
+ if (err >= MAXBITS) {
+ pr_info("Implausible number of bit errors corrected\n");
+ err = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+ bitstats[err]++;
+ if (err > max_corrected) {
+ max_corrected = err;
+ pr_info("Read reported %d corrected bit errors\n",
+ err);
+ }
+ } else { /* err < 0 */
+ pr_info("Read reported error %d\n", err);
+ err = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ err = verify_page(0);
+ if (err) {
+ bitstats[max_corrected] = opno;
+ pr_info("ECC failure, read data is incorrect despite read success\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ opno++;
+ }
+
+ /* At this point bitstats[0] contains the number of ops with no bit
+ * errors, bitstats[1] the number of ops with 1 bit error, etc. */
+ pr_info("Bit error histogram (%d operations total):\n", opno);
+ for (i = 0; i < max_corrected; i++)
+ pr_info("Page reads with %3d corrected bit errors: %d\n",
+ i, bitstats[i]);
+
+exit:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int __init mtd_nandbiterrs_init(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ printk("\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "==================================================\n");
+ pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
+
+ mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
+ pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
+ goto exit_mtddev;
+ }
+
+ if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) {
+ pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n");
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ goto exit_nand;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock=%u, page=%u, oob=%u\n",
+ (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
+ mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ subsize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
+ subcount = mtd->writesize / subsize;
+
+ pr_info("Device uses %d subpages of %d bytes\n", subcount, subsize);
+
+ offset = (loff_t)page_offset * mtd->writesize;
+ eraseblock = mtd_div_by_eb(offset, mtd);
+
+ pr_info("Using page=%u, offset=%llu, eraseblock=%u\n",
+ page_offset, offset, eraseblock);
+
+ wbuffer = kmalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!wbuffer) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto exit_wbuffer;
+ }
+
+ rbuffer = kmalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rbuffer) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto exit_rbuffer;
+ }
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eraseblock);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit_error;
+
+ if (mode == 0)
+ err = incremental_errors_test();
+ else
+ err = overwrite_test();
+
+ if (err)
+ goto exit_error;
+
+ /* We leave the block un-erased in case of test failure. */
+ err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eraseblock);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit_error;
+
+ err = -EIO;
+ pr_info("finished successfully.\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "==================================================\n");
+
+exit_error:
+ kfree(rbuffer);
+exit_rbuffer:
+ kfree(wbuffer);
+exit_wbuffer:
+ /* Nothing */
+exit_nand:
+ put_mtd_device(mtd);
+exit_mtddev:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit mtd_nandbiterrs_exit(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+
+module_init(mtd_nandbiterrs_init);
+module_exit(mtd_nandbiterrs_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND bit error recovery test");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Iwo Mergler");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13fed39893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
+ *
+ * Test OOB read and write on MTD device.
+ *
+ * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+#include "mtd_test.h"
+
+static int dev = -EINVAL;
+static int bitflip_limit;
+module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
+module_param(bitflip_limit, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(bitflip_limit, "Max. allowed bitflips per page");
+
+static struct mtd_info *mtd;
+static unsigned char *readbuf;
+static unsigned char *writebuf;
+static unsigned char *bbt;
+
+static int ebcnt;
+static int pgcnt;
+static int errcnt;
+static int use_offset;
+static int use_len;
+static int use_len_max;
+static int vary_offset;
+static struct rnd_state rnd_state;
+
+static void do_vary_offset(void)
+{
+ use_len -= 1;
+ if (use_len < 1) {
+ use_offset += 1;
+ if (use_offset >= use_len_max)
+ use_offset = 0;
+ use_len = use_len_max - use_offset;
+ }
+}
+
+static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { };
+ int err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, use_len_max * pgcnt);
+ for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) {
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
+ ops.len = 0;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = use_len;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = use_offset;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset;
+ err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+ if (err || ops.oobretlen != use_len) {
+ pr_err("error: writeoob failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ pr_err("error: use_len %d, use_offset %d\n",
+ use_len, use_offset);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+ if (vary_offset)
+ do_vary_offset();
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int write_whole_device(void)
+{
+ int err;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ pr_info("writing OOBs of whole device\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = write_eraseblock(i);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+ pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Display the address, offset and data bytes at comparison failure.
+ * Return number of bitflips encountered.
+ */
+static size_t memcmpshowoffset(loff_t addr, loff_t offset, const void *cs,
+ const void *ct, size_t count)
+{
+ const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
+ int res;
+ size_t i = 0;
+ size_t bitflips = 0;
+
+ for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--, i++) {
+ res = *su1 ^ *su2;
+ if (res) {
+ pr_info("error @addr[0x%lx:0x%lx] 0x%x -> 0x%x diff 0x%x\n",
+ (unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)offset + i,
+ *su1, *su2, res);
+ bitflips += hweight8(res);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return bitflips;
+}
+
+#define memcmpshow(addr, cs, ct, count) memcmpshowoffset((addr), 0, (cs), (ct),\
+ (count))
+
+/*
+ * Compare with 0xff and show the address, offset and data bytes at
+ * comparison failure. Return number of bitflips encountered.
+ */
+static size_t memffshow(loff_t addr, loff_t offset, const void *cs,
+ size_t count)
+{
+ const unsigned char *su1;
+ int res;
+ size_t i = 0;
+ size_t bitflips = 0;
+
+ for (su1 = cs; 0 < count; ++su1, count--, i++) {
+ res = *su1 ^ 0xff;
+ if (res) {
+ pr_info("error @addr[0x%lx:0x%lx] 0x%x -> 0xff diff 0x%x\n",
+ (unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)offset + i,
+ *su1, res);
+ bitflips += hweight8(res);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return bitflips;
+}
+
+static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { };
+ int err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ size_t bitflips;
+
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, use_len_max * pgcnt);
+ for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) {
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
+ ops.len = 0;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = use_len;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = use_offset;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
+ err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
+ err = 0;
+
+ if (err || ops.oobretlen != use_len) {
+ pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+
+ bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf,
+ writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset,
+ use_len);
+ if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) {
+ pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ if (errcnt > 1000) {
+ pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (bitflips) {
+ pr_info("ignoring error as within bitflip_limit\n");
+ }
+
+ if (use_offset != 0 || use_len < mtd->oobavail) {
+ int k;
+
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
+ ops.len = 0;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
+ err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
+ err = 0;
+
+ if (err || ops.oobretlen != mtd->oobavail) {
+ pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+ bitflips = memcmpshowoffset(addr, use_offset,
+ readbuf + use_offset,
+ writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset,
+ use_len);
+
+ /* verify pre-offset area for 0xff */
+ bitflips += memffshow(addr, 0, readbuf, use_offset);
+
+ /* verify post-(use_offset + use_len) area for 0xff */
+ k = use_offset + use_len;
+ bitflips += memffshow(addr, k, readbuf + k,
+ mtd->oobavail - k);
+
+ if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) {
+ pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ if (errcnt > 1000) {
+ pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (bitflips) {
+ pr_info("ignoring errors as within bitflip limit\n");
+ }
+ }
+ if (vary_offset)
+ do_vary_offset();
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(int ebnum)
+{
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { };
+ int err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ size_t len = mtd->oobavail * pgcnt;
+ size_t oobavail = mtd->oobavail;
+ size_t bitflips;
+ int i;
+
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, len);
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
+ ops.len = 0;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = len;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
+
+ /* read entire block's OOB at one go */
+ err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
+ err = 0;
+
+ if (err || ops.oobretlen != len) {
+ pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+
+ /* verify one page OOB at a time for bitflip per page limit check */
+ for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) {
+ bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf + (i * oobavail),
+ writebuf + (i * oobavail), oobavail);
+ if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) {
+ pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ if (errcnt > 1000) {
+ pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (bitflips) {
+ pr_info("ignoring error as within bitflip_limit\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int verify_all_eraseblocks(void)
+{
+ int err;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = verify_eraseblock(i);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+ pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init mtd_oobtest_init(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ unsigned int i;
+ uint64_t tmp;
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { };
+ loff_t addr = 0, addr0;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+
+ if (dev < 0) {
+ pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n");
+ pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
+
+ mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
+ pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) {
+ pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ tmp = mtd->size;
+ do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
+ ebcnt = tmp;
+ pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
+
+ pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
+ "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
+ "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
+ (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
+ mtd->writesize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ readbuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!readbuf)
+ goto out;
+ writebuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!writebuf)
+ goto out;
+ bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bbt)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ use_offset = 0;
+ use_len = mtd->oobavail;
+ use_len_max = mtd->oobavail;
+ vary_offset = 0;
+
+ /* First test: write all OOB, read it back and verify */
+ pr_info("test 1 of 5\n");
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
+ err = write_whole_device();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
+ err = verify_all_eraseblocks();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Second test: write all OOB, a block at a time, read it back and
+ * verify.
+ */
+ pr_info("test 2 of 5\n");
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
+ err = write_whole_device();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Check all eraseblocks */
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
+ pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+
+ /*
+ * Third test: write OOB at varying offsets and lengths, read it back
+ * and verify.
+ */
+ pr_info("test 3 of 5\n");
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Write all eraseblocks */
+ use_offset = 0;
+ use_len = mtd->oobavail;
+ use_len_max = mtd->oobavail;
+ vary_offset = 1;
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 5);
+
+ err = write_whole_device();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Check all eraseblocks */
+ use_offset = 0;
+ use_len = mtd->oobavail;
+ use_len_max = mtd->oobavail;
+ vary_offset = 1;
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 5);
+ err = verify_all_eraseblocks();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ use_offset = 0;
+ use_len = mtd->oobavail;
+ use_len_max = mtd->oobavail;
+ vary_offset = 0;
+
+ /* Fourth test: try to write off end of device */
+ pr_info("test 4 of 5\n");
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ addr0 = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i)
+ addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
+
+ /* Attempt to write off end of OOB */
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
+ ops.len = 0;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = 1;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = mtd->oobavail;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = writebuf;
+ pr_info("attempting to start write past end of OOB\n");
+ pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
+ err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr0, &ops);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
+ } else {
+ pr_err("error: can write past end of OOB\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Attempt to read off end of OOB */
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
+ ops.len = 0;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = 1;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = mtd->oobavail;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
+ pr_info("attempting to start read past end of OOB\n");
+ pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
+ err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr0, &ops);
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
+ err = 0;
+
+ if (err) {
+ pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
+ } else {
+ pr_err("error: can read past end of OOB\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+
+ if (bbt[ebcnt - 1])
+ pr_info("skipping end of device tests because last "
+ "block is bad\n");
+ else {
+ /* Attempt to write off end of device */
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
+ ops.len = 0;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail + 1;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = writebuf;
+ pr_info("attempting to write past end of device\n");
+ pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
+ err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
+ } else {
+ pr_err("error: wrote past end of device\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Attempt to read off end of device */
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
+ ops.len = 0;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail + 1;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
+ pr_info("attempting to read past end of device\n");
+ pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
+ err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops);
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
+ err = 0;
+
+ if (err) {
+ pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
+ } else {
+ pr_err("error: read past end of device\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebcnt - 1);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Attempt to write off end of device */
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
+ ops.len = 0;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = 1;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = writebuf;
+ pr_info("attempting to write past end of device\n");
+ pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
+ err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
+ } else {
+ pr_err("error: wrote past end of device\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Attempt to read off end of device */
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
+ ops.len = 0;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = 1;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
+ pr_info("attempting to read past end of device\n");
+ pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
+ err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops);
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
+ err = 0;
+
+ if (err) {
+ pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
+ } else {
+ pr_err("error: read past end of device\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Fifth test: write / read across block boundaries */
+ pr_info("test 5 of 5\n");
+
+ /* Erase all eraseblocks */
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Write all eraseblocks */
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 11);
+ pr_info("writing OOBs of whole device\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt - 1; ++i) {
+ int cnt = 2;
+ int pg;
+ size_t sz = mtd->oobavail;
+ if (bbt[i] || bbt[i + 1])
+ continue;
+ addr = (loff_t)(i + 1) * mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, sz * cnt);
+ for (pg = 0; pg < cnt; ++pg) {
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
+ ops.len = 0;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = sz;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = writebuf + pg * sz;
+ err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ addr += mtd->writesize;
+ }
+ }
+ pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+
+ /* Check all eraseblocks */
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 11);
+ pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt - 1; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i] || bbt[i + 1])
+ continue;
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, mtd->oobavail * 2);
+ addr = (loff_t)(i + 1) * mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
+ ops.len = 0;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail * 2;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
+ err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
+ err = 0;
+
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ if (memcmpshow(addr, readbuf, writebuf,
+ mtd->oobavail * 2)) {
+ pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ if (errcnt > 1000) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+
+ pr_info("finished with %d errors\n", errcnt);
+out:
+ kfree(bbt);
+ kfree(writebuf);
+ kfree(readbuf);
+ put_mtd_device(mtd);
+ if (err)
+ pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+ return err;
+}
+module_init(mtd_oobtest_init);
+
+static void __exit mtd_oobtest_exit(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+module_exit(mtd_oobtest_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Out-of-band test module");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/pagetest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/pagetest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8eb40b6e6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/pagetest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
+ *
+ * Test page read and write on MTD device.
+ *
+ * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+#include "mtd_test.h"
+
+static int dev = -EINVAL;
+module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
+
+static struct mtd_info *mtd;
+static unsigned char *twopages;
+static unsigned char *writebuf;
+static unsigned char *boundary;
+static unsigned char *bbt;
+
+static int pgsize;
+static int bufsize;
+static int ebcnt;
+static int pgcnt;
+static int errcnt;
+static struct rnd_state rnd_state;
+
+static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, mtd->erasesize);
+ cond_resched();
+ return mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, writebuf);
+}
+
+static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ uint32_t j;
+ int err = 0, i;
+ loff_t addr0, addrn;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ addr0 = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i)
+ addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
+
+ addrn = mtd->size;
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[ebcnt - i - 1]; ++i)
+ addrn -= mtd->erasesize;
+
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, mtd->erasesize);
+ for (j = 0; j < pgcnt - 1; ++j, addr += pgsize) {
+ /* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, twopages);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, twopages);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ memset(twopages, 0, bufsize);
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, bufsize, twopages);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ if (memcmp(twopages, writebuf + (j * pgsize), bufsize)) {
+ pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Check boundary between eraseblocks */
+ if (addr <= addrn - pgsize - pgsize && !bbt[ebnum + 1]) {
+ struct rnd_state old_state = rnd_state;
+
+ /* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, twopages);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, twopages);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ memset(twopages, 0, bufsize);
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, bufsize, twopages);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ memcpy(boundary, writebuf + mtd->erasesize - pgsize, pgsize);
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, boundary + pgsize, pgsize);
+ if (memcmp(twopages, boundary, bufsize)) {
+ pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+ rnd_state = old_state;
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int crosstest(void)
+{
+ int err = 0, i;
+ loff_t addr, addr0, addrn;
+ unsigned char *pp1, *pp2, *pp3, *pp4;
+
+ pr_info("crosstest\n");
+ pp1 = kcalloc(pgsize, 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pp1)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ pp2 = pp1 + pgsize;
+ pp3 = pp2 + pgsize;
+ pp4 = pp3 + pgsize;
+
+ addr0 = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i)
+ addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
+
+ addrn = mtd->size;
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[ebcnt - i - 1]; ++i)
+ addrn -= mtd->erasesize;
+
+ /* Read 2nd-to-last page to pp1 */
+ addr = addrn - pgsize - pgsize;
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, pp1);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(pp1);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Read 3rd-to-last page to pp1 */
+ addr = addrn - pgsize - pgsize - pgsize;
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, pp1);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(pp1);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Read first page to pp2 */
+ addr = addr0;
+ pr_info("reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr);
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, pp2);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(pp1);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Read last page to pp3 */
+ addr = addrn - pgsize;
+ pr_info("reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr);
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, pp3);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(pp1);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Read first page again to pp4 */
+ addr = addr0;
+ pr_info("reading page at %#llx\n", (long long)addr);
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, pp4);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(pp1);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* pp2 and pp4 should be the same */
+ pr_info("verifying pages read at %#llx match\n",
+ (long long)addr0);
+ if (memcmp(pp2, pp4, pgsize)) {
+ pr_err("verify failed!\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ } else if (!err)
+ pr_info("crosstest ok\n");
+ kfree(pp1);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int erasecrosstest(void)
+{
+ int err = 0, i, ebnum, ebnum2;
+ loff_t addr0;
+ char *readbuf = twopages;
+
+ pr_info("erasecrosstest\n");
+
+ ebnum = 0;
+ addr0 = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) {
+ addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
+ ebnum += 1;
+ }
+
+ ebnum2 = ebcnt - 1;
+ while (ebnum2 && bbt[ebnum2])
+ ebnum2 -= 1;
+
+ pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
+ err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pr_info("writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, pgsize);
+ strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!");
+ err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, writebuf);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pr_info("reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize);
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, readbuf);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pr_info("verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) {
+ pr_err("verify failed!\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
+ err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pr_info("writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, pgsize);
+ strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!");
+ err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, writebuf);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum2);
+ err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum2);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pr_info("reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize);
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, readbuf);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pr_info("verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) {
+ pr_err("verify failed!\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!err)
+ pr_info("erasecrosstest ok\n");
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int erasetest(void)
+{
+ int err = 0, i, ebnum, ok = 1;
+ loff_t addr0;
+
+ pr_info("erasetest\n");
+
+ ebnum = 0;
+ addr0 = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) {
+ addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
+ ebnum += 1;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
+ err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pr_info("writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, pgsize);
+ err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, writebuf);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
+ err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pr_info("reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, twopages);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ pr_info("verifying 1st page of block %d is all 0xff\n",
+ ebnum);
+ for (i = 0; i < pgsize; ++i)
+ if (twopages[i] != 0xff) {
+ pr_err("verifying all 0xff failed at %d\n",
+ i);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ ok = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (ok && !err)
+ pr_info("erasetest ok\n");
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int __init mtd_pagetest_init(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ uint64_t tmp;
+ uint32_t i;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+
+ if (dev < 0) {
+ pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n");
+ pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
+
+ mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
+ pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) {
+ pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ tmp = mtd->size;
+ do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
+ ebcnt = tmp;
+ pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
+ pgsize = mtd->writesize;
+
+ pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
+ "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
+ "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
+ (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
+ pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ bufsize = pgsize * 2;
+ writebuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!writebuf)
+ goto out;
+ twopages = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!twopages)
+ goto out;
+ boundary = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!boundary)
+ goto out;
+
+ bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bbt)
+ goto out;
+ err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Erase all eraseblocks */
+ pr_info("erasing whole device\n");
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ pr_info("erased %u eraseblocks\n", ebcnt);
+
+ /* Write all eraseblocks */
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
+ pr_info("writing whole device\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = write_eraseblock(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+
+ /* Check all eraseblocks */
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
+ pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = verify_eraseblock(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+
+ err = crosstest();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (ebcnt > 1) {
+ err = erasecrosstest();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ pr_info("skipping erasecrosstest, 2 erase blocks needed\n");
+ }
+
+ err = erasetest();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ pr_info("finished with %d errors\n", errcnt);
+out:
+
+ kfree(bbt);
+ kfree(boundary);
+ kfree(twopages);
+ kfree(writebuf);
+ put_mtd_device(mtd);
+ if (err)
+ pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+ return err;
+}
+module_init(mtd_pagetest_init);
+
+static void __exit mtd_pagetest_exit(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+module_exit(mtd_pagetest_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND page test");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/readtest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/readtest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99670ef91f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/readtest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
+ *
+ * Check MTD device read.
+ *
+ * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include "mtd_test.h"
+
+static int dev = -EINVAL;
+module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
+
+static struct mtd_info *mtd;
+static unsigned char *iobuf;
+static unsigned char *iobuf1;
+static unsigned char *bbt;
+
+static int pgsize;
+static int ebcnt;
+static int pgcnt;
+
+static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum)
+{
+ int i, ret, err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ void *buf = iobuf;
+ void *oobbuf = iobuf1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
+ memset(buf, 0 , pgsize);
+ ret = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (!err)
+ err = ret;
+ }
+ if (mtd->oobsize) {
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { };
+
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+ ops.len = 0;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ ops.oobbuf = oobbuf;
+ ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+ if ((ret && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret)) ||
+ ops.oobretlen != mtd->oobsize) {
+ pr_err("error: read oob failed at "
+ "%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
+ if (!err)
+ err = ret;
+ if (!err)
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ oobbuf += mtd->oobsize;
+ }
+ addr += pgsize;
+ buf += pgsize;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void dump_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ int i, j, n;
+ char line[128];
+ int pg, oob;
+
+ pr_info("dumping eraseblock %d\n", ebnum);
+ n = mtd->erasesize;
+ for (i = 0; i < n;) {
+ char *p = line;
+
+ p += sprintf(p, "%05x: ", i);
+ for (j = 0; j < 32 && i < n; j++, i++)
+ p += sprintf(p, "%02x", (unsigned int)iobuf[i]);
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "%s\n", line);
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ if (!mtd->oobsize)
+ return;
+ pr_info("dumping oob from eraseblock %d\n", ebnum);
+ n = mtd->oobsize;
+ for (pg = 0, i = 0; pg < pgcnt; pg++)
+ for (oob = 0; oob < n;) {
+ char *p = line;
+
+ p += sprintf(p, "%05x: ", i);
+ for (j = 0; j < 32 && oob < n; j++, oob++, i++)
+ p += sprintf(p, "%02x",
+ (unsigned int)iobuf1[i]);
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "%s\n", line);
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+}
+
+static int __init mtd_readtest_init(void)
+{
+ uint64_t tmp;
+ int err, i;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+
+ if (dev < 0) {
+ pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
+
+ mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
+ pr_err("error: Cannot get MTD device\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (mtd->writesize == 1) {
+ pr_info("not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 "
+ "bytes.\n");
+ pgsize = 512;
+ } else
+ pgsize = mtd->writesize;
+
+ tmp = mtd->size;
+ do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
+ ebcnt = tmp;
+ pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / pgsize;
+
+ pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
+ "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
+ "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
+ (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
+ pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ iobuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!iobuf)
+ goto out;
+ iobuf1 = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!iobuf1)
+ goto out;
+
+ bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bbt)
+ goto out;
+ err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Read all eraseblocks 1 page at a time */
+ pr_info("testing page read\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ int ret;
+
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ ret = read_eraseblock_by_page(i);
+ if (ret) {
+ dump_eraseblock(i);
+ if (!err)
+ err = ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (ret) {
+ err = ret;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (err)
+ pr_info("finished with errors\n");
+ else
+ pr_info("finished\n");
+
+out:
+
+ kfree(iobuf);
+ kfree(iobuf1);
+ kfree(bbt);
+ put_mtd_device(mtd);
+ if (err)
+ pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+ return err;
+}
+module_init(mtd_readtest_init);
+
+static void __exit mtd_readtest_exit(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+module_exit(mtd_readtest_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read test module");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..075bce32ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/speedtest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Nokia Corporation
+ *
+ * Test read and write speed of a MTD device.
+ *
+ * Author: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+#include "mtd_test.h"
+
+static int dev = -EINVAL;
+module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
+
+static int count;
+module_param(count, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(count, "Maximum number of eraseblocks to use "
+ "(0 means use all)");
+
+static struct mtd_info *mtd;
+static unsigned char *iobuf;
+static unsigned char *bbt;
+
+static int pgsize;
+static int ebcnt;
+static int pgcnt;
+static int goodebcnt;
+static ktime_t start, finish;
+
+static int multiblock_erase(int ebnum, int blocks)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct erase_info ei;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
+ ei.addr = addr;
+ ei.len = mtd->erasesize * blocks;
+
+ err = mtd_erase(mtd, &ei);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("error %d while erasing EB %d, blocks %d\n",
+ err, ebnum, blocks);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ return mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, iobuf);
+}
+
+static int write_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum)
+{
+ int i, err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ void *buf = iobuf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
+ err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ addr += pgsize;
+ buf += pgsize;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int write_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum)
+{
+ size_t sz = pgsize * 2;
+ int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ void *buf = iobuf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, sz, buf);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ addr += sz;
+ buf += sz;
+ }
+ if (pgcnt % 2)
+ err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int read_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ return mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, iobuf);
+}
+
+static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum)
+{
+ int i, err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ void *buf = iobuf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ addr += pgsize;
+ buf += pgsize;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int read_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum)
+{
+ size_t sz = pgsize * 2;
+ int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ void *buf = iobuf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, sz, buf);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ addr += sz;
+ buf += sz;
+ }
+ if (pgcnt % 2)
+ err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static inline void start_timing(void)
+{
+ start = ktime_get();
+}
+
+static inline void stop_timing(void)
+{
+ finish = ktime_get();
+}
+
+static long calc_speed(void)
+{
+ uint64_t k, us;
+
+ us = ktime_us_delta(finish, start);
+ if (us == 0)
+ return 0;
+ k = (uint64_t)goodebcnt * (mtd->erasesize / 1024) * 1000000;
+ do_div(k, us);
+ return k;
+}
+
+static int __init mtd_speedtest_init(void)
+{
+ int err, i, blocks, j, k;
+ long speed;
+ uint64_t tmp;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+
+ if (dev < 0) {
+ pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n");
+ pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (count)
+ pr_info("MTD device: %d count: %d\n", dev, count);
+ else
+ pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
+
+ mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
+ pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (mtd->writesize == 1) {
+ pr_info("not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 "
+ "bytes.\n");
+ pgsize = 512;
+ } else
+ pgsize = mtd->writesize;
+
+ tmp = mtd->size;
+ do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
+ ebcnt = tmp;
+ pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / pgsize;
+
+ pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
+ "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
+ "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
+ (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
+ pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ if (count > 0 && count < ebcnt)
+ ebcnt = count;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ iobuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!iobuf)
+ goto out;
+
+ get_random_bytes(iobuf, mtd->erasesize);
+
+ bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bbt)
+ goto out;
+ err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; i++) {
+ if (!bbt[i])
+ goodebcnt++;
+ }
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */
+ pr_info("testing eraseblock write speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = write_eraseblock(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("eraseblock write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */
+ pr_info("testing eraseblock read speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = read_eraseblock(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("eraseblock read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */
+ pr_info("testing page write speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = write_eraseblock_by_page(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */
+ pr_info("testing page read speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = read_eraseblock_by_page(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Write all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */
+ pr_info("testing 2 page write speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = write_eraseblock_by_2pages(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("2 page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ /* Read all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */
+ pr_info("testing 2 page read speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = read_eraseblock_by_2pages(i);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("2 page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ /* Erase all eraseblocks */
+ pr_info("Testing erase speed\n");
+ start_timing();
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("erase speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
+
+ /* Multi-block erase all eraseblocks */
+ for (k = 1; k < 7; k++) {
+ blocks = 1 << k;
+ pr_info("Testing %dx multi-block erase speed\n",
+ blocks);
+ start_timing();
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ) {
+ for (j = 0; j < blocks && (i + j) < ebcnt; j++)
+ if (bbt[i + j])
+ break;
+ if (j < 1) {
+ i++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ err = multiblock_erase(i, j);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ i += j;
+ }
+ stop_timing();
+ speed = calc_speed();
+ pr_info("%dx multi-block erase speed is %ld KiB/s\n",
+ blocks, speed);
+ }
+ pr_info("finished\n");
+out:
+ kfree(iobuf);
+ kfree(bbt);
+ put_mtd_device(mtd);
+ if (err)
+ pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+ return err;
+}
+module_init(mtd_speedtest_init);
+
+static void __exit mtd_speedtest_exit(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+module_exit(mtd_speedtest_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speed test module");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/stresstest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/stresstest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8062098930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/stresstest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
+ *
+ * Test random reads, writes and erases on MTD device.
+ *
+ * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+#include "mtd_test.h"
+
+static int dev = -EINVAL;
+module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
+
+static int count = 10000;
+module_param(count, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(count, "Number of operations to do (default is 10000)");
+
+static struct mtd_info *mtd;
+static unsigned char *writebuf;
+static unsigned char *readbuf;
+static unsigned char *bbt;
+static int *offsets;
+
+static int pgsize;
+static int bufsize;
+static int ebcnt;
+static int pgcnt;
+
+static int rand_eb(void)
+{
+ unsigned int eb;
+
+again:
+ /* Read or write up 2 eraseblocks at a time - hence 'ebcnt - 1' */
+ eb = get_random_u32_below(ebcnt - 1);
+ if (bbt[eb])
+ goto again;
+ return eb;
+}
+
+static int rand_offs(void)
+{
+ return get_random_u32_below(bufsize);
+}
+
+static int rand_len(int offs)
+{
+ return get_random_u32_below(bufsize - offs);
+}
+
+static int do_read(void)
+{
+ int eb = rand_eb();
+ int offs = rand_offs();
+ int len = rand_len(offs);
+ loff_t addr;
+
+ if (bbt[eb + 1]) {
+ if (offs >= mtd->erasesize)
+ offs -= mtd->erasesize;
+ if (offs + len > mtd->erasesize)
+ len = mtd->erasesize - offs;
+ }
+ addr = (loff_t)eb * mtd->erasesize + offs;
+ return mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, len, readbuf);
+}
+
+static int do_write(void)
+{
+ int eb = rand_eb(), offs, err, len;
+ loff_t addr;
+
+ offs = offsets[eb];
+ if (offs >= mtd->erasesize) {
+ err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eb);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ offs = offsets[eb] = 0;
+ }
+ len = rand_len(offs);
+ len = ((len + pgsize - 1) / pgsize) * pgsize;
+ if (offs + len > mtd->erasesize) {
+ if (bbt[eb + 1])
+ len = mtd->erasesize - offs;
+ else {
+ err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eb + 1);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ offsets[eb + 1] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ addr = (loff_t)eb * mtd->erasesize + offs;
+ err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, len, writebuf);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ return err;
+ offs += len;
+ while (offs > mtd->erasesize) {
+ offsets[eb++] = mtd->erasesize;
+ offs -= mtd->erasesize;
+ }
+ offsets[eb] = offs;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_operation(void)
+{
+ if (get_random_u32_below(2))
+ return do_read();
+ else
+ return do_write();
+}
+
+static int __init mtd_stresstest_init(void)
+{
+ int err;
+ int i, op;
+ uint64_t tmp;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+
+ if (dev < 0) {
+ pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n");
+ pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
+
+ mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
+ pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (mtd->writesize == 1) {
+ pr_info("not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 "
+ "bytes.\n");
+ pgsize = 512;
+ } else
+ pgsize = mtd->writesize;
+
+ tmp = mtd->size;
+ do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
+ ebcnt = tmp;
+ pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / pgsize;
+
+ pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
+ "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
+ "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
+ (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
+ pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ if (ebcnt < 2) {
+ pr_err("error: need at least 2 eraseblocks\n");
+ err = -ENOSPC;
+ goto out_put_mtd;
+ }
+
+ /* Read or write up 2 eraseblocks at a time */
+ bufsize = mtd->erasesize * 2;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ readbuf = vmalloc(bufsize);
+ writebuf = vmalloc(bufsize);
+ offsets = kmalloc_array(ebcnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!readbuf || !writebuf || !offsets)
+ goto out;
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; i++)
+ offsets[i] = mtd->erasesize;
+ get_random_bytes(writebuf, bufsize);
+
+ bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bbt)
+ goto out;
+ err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Do operations */
+ pr_info("doing operations\n");
+ for (op = 0; op < count; op++) {
+ if ((op & 1023) == 0)
+ pr_info("%d operations done\n", op);
+ err = do_operation();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pr_info("finished, %d operations done\n", op);
+
+out:
+ kfree(offsets);
+ kfree(bbt);
+ vfree(writebuf);
+ vfree(readbuf);
+out_put_mtd:
+ put_mtd_device(mtd);
+ if (err)
+ pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+ return err;
+}
+module_init(mtd_stresstest_init);
+
+static void __exit mtd_stresstest_exit(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+module_exit(mtd_stresstest_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Stress test module");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/subpagetest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/subpagetest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..05250a0801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/subpagetest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Nokia Corporation
+ *
+ * Test sub-page read and write on MTD device.
+ * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+#include "mtd_test.h"
+
+static int dev = -EINVAL;
+module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
+
+static struct mtd_info *mtd;
+static unsigned char *writebuf;
+static unsigned char *readbuf;
+static unsigned char *bbt;
+
+static int subpgsize;
+static int bufsize;
+static int ebcnt;
+static int pgcnt;
+static int errcnt;
+static struct rnd_state rnd_state;
+
+static inline void clear_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ memset(buf, 0, len);
+}
+
+static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ size_t written;
+ int err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
+ err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
+ if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
+ pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ if (written != subpgsize) {
+ pr_err(" write size: %#x\n", subpgsize);
+ pr_err(" written: %#zx\n", written);
+ }
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+
+ addr += subpgsize;
+
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
+ err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
+ if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
+ pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ if (written != subpgsize) {
+ pr_err(" write size: %#x\n", subpgsize);
+ pr_err(" written: %#zx\n", written);
+ }
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int write_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
+{
+ size_t written;
+ int err = 0, k;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
+ if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (loff_t)(ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
+ break;
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize * k);
+ err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &written, writebuf);
+ if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize * k)) {
+ pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ if (written != subpgsize * k) {
+ pr_err(" write size: %#x\n",
+ subpgsize * k);
+ pr_err(" written: %#08zx\n",
+ written);
+ }
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+ addr += subpgsize * k;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void print_subpage(unsigned char *p)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < subpgsize; ) {
+ for (j = 0; i < subpgsize && j < 32; ++i, ++j)
+ printk("%02x", *p++);
+ printk("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
+{
+ size_t read;
+ int err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
+ clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
+ err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
+ if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
+ pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ err = 0;
+ } else {
+ pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
+ pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ pr_info("------------- written----------------\n");
+ print_subpage(writebuf);
+ pr_info("------------- read ------------------\n");
+ print_subpage(readbuf);
+ pr_info("-------------------------------------\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+
+ addr += subpgsize;
+
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
+ clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
+ err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
+ if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
+ pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ err = 0;
+ } else {
+ pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
+ pr_info("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ pr_info("------------- written----------------\n");
+ print_subpage(writebuf);
+ pr_info("------------- read ------------------\n");
+ print_subpage(readbuf);
+ pr_info("-------------------------------------\n");
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int verify_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
+{
+ size_t read;
+ int err = 0, k;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
+ if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (loff_t)(ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
+ break;
+ prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize * k);
+ clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize * k);
+ err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &read, readbuf);
+ if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize * k)) {
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize * k) {
+ pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ err = 0;
+ } else {
+ pr_err("error: read failed at "
+ "%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize * k))) {
+ pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+ addr += subpgsize * k;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int verify_eraseblock_ff(int ebnum)
+{
+ uint32_t j;
+ size_t read;
+ int err = 0;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+
+ memset(writebuf, 0xff, subpgsize);
+ for (j = 0; j < mtd->erasesize / subpgsize; ++j) {
+ clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
+ err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
+ if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
+ pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
+ (long long)addr);
+ err = 0;
+ } else {
+ pr_err("error: read failed at "
+ "%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
+ return err ? err : -1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
+ pr_err("error: verify 0xff failed at "
+ "%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
+ errcnt += 1;
+ }
+ addr += subpgsize;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(void)
+{
+ int err;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks for 0xff\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = verify_eraseblock_ff(i);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+ pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init mtd_subpagetest_init(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ uint32_t i;
+ uint64_t tmp;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+
+ if (dev < 0) {
+ pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n");
+ pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
+
+ mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
+ pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) {
+ pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ subpgsize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
+ tmp = mtd->size;
+ do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
+ ebcnt = tmp;
+ pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
+
+ pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
+ "page size %u, subpage size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, "
+ "pages per eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
+ (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
+ mtd->writesize, subpgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ bufsize = subpgsize * 32;
+ writebuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!writebuf)
+ goto out;
+ readbuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!readbuf)
+ goto out;
+ bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bbt)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ pr_info("writing whole device\n");
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = write_eraseblock(i);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
+ pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = verify_eraseblock(i);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Write all eraseblocks */
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
+ pr_info("writing whole device\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = write_eraseblock2(i);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+
+ /* Check all eraseblocks */
+ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
+ pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
+ if (bbt[i])
+ continue;
+ err = verify_eraseblock2(i);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+ if (i % 256 == 0)
+ pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ pr_info("finished with %d errors\n", errcnt);
+
+out:
+ kfree(bbt);
+ kfree(readbuf);
+ kfree(writebuf);
+ put_mtd_device(mtd);
+ if (err)
+ pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+ return err;
+}
+module_init(mtd_subpagetest_init);
+
+static void __exit mtd_subpagetest_exit(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+module_exit(mtd_subpagetest_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Subpage test module");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/torturetest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/torturetest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..841689b4d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/torturetest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Artem Bityutskiy
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Jarkko Lavinen
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Adrian Hunter
+ *
+ * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy, Jarkko Lavinen, Adria Hunter
+ *
+ * WARNING: this test program may kill your flash and your device. Do not
+ * use it unless you know what you do. Authors are not responsible for any
+ * damage caused by this program.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "mtd_test.h"
+
+#define RETRIES 3
+
+static int eb = 8;
+module_param(eb, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(eb, "eraseblock number within the selected MTD device");
+
+static int ebcnt = 32;
+module_param(ebcnt, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ebcnt, "number of consecutive eraseblocks to torture");
+
+static int pgcnt;
+module_param(pgcnt, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pgcnt, "number of pages per eraseblock to torture (0 => all)");
+
+static int dev = -EINVAL;
+module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
+
+static int gran = 512;
+module_param(gran, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gran, "how often the status information should be printed");
+
+static int check = 1;
+module_param(check, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(check, "if the written data should be checked");
+
+static unsigned int cycles_count;
+module_param(cycles_count, uint, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cycles_count, "how many erase cycles to do "
+ "(infinite by default)");
+
+static struct mtd_info *mtd;
+
+/* This buffer contains 0x555555...0xAAAAAA... pattern */
+static unsigned char *patt_5A5;
+/* This buffer contains 0xAAAAAA...0x555555... pattern */
+static unsigned char *patt_A5A;
+/* This buffer contains all 0xFF bytes */
+static unsigned char *patt_FF;
+/* This a temporary buffer is use when checking data */
+static unsigned char *check_buf;
+/* How many erase cycles were done */
+static unsigned int erase_cycles;
+
+static int pgsize;
+static ktime_t start, finish;
+
+static void report_corrupt(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written);
+
+static inline void start_timing(void)
+{
+ start = ktime_get();
+}
+
+static inline void stop_timing(void)
+{
+ finish = ktime_get();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that the contents of eraseblock number @enbum is equivalent to the
+ * @buf buffer.
+ */
+static inline int check_eraseblock(int ebnum, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+ int err, retries = 0;
+ size_t read;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ size_t len = mtd->erasesize;
+
+ if (pgcnt) {
+ addr = (loff_t)(ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize - pgcnt * pgsize;
+ len = pgcnt * pgsize;
+ }
+
+retry:
+ err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, len, &read, check_buf);
+ if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
+ pr_err("single bit flip occurred at EB %d "
+ "MTD reported that it was fixed.\n", ebnum);
+ else if (err) {
+ pr_err("error %d while reading EB %d, "
+ "read %zd\n", err, ebnum, read);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (read != len) {
+ pr_err("failed to read %zd bytes from EB %d, "
+ "read only %zd, but no error reported\n",
+ len, ebnum, read);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (memcmp(buf, check_buf, len)) {
+ pr_err("read wrong data from EB %d\n", ebnum);
+ report_corrupt(check_buf, buf);
+
+ if (retries++ < RETRIES) {
+ /* Try read again */
+ yield();
+ pr_info("re-try reading data from EB %d\n",
+ ebnum);
+ goto retry;
+ } else {
+ pr_info("retried %d times, still errors, "
+ "give-up\n", RETRIES);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (retries != 0)
+ pr_info("only attempt number %d was OK (!!!)\n",
+ retries);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int write_pattern(int ebnum, void *buf)
+{
+ int err;
+ size_t written;
+ loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
+ size_t len = mtd->erasesize;
+
+ if (pgcnt) {
+ addr = (loff_t)(ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize - pgcnt * pgsize;
+ len = pgcnt * pgsize;
+ }
+ err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, len, &written, buf);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("error %d while writing EB %d, written %zd"
+ " bytes\n", err, ebnum, written);
+ return err;
+ }
+ if (written != len) {
+ pr_info("written only %zd bytes of %zd, but no error"
+ " reported\n", written, len);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init tort_init(void)
+{
+ int err = 0, i, infinite = !cycles_count;
+ unsigned char *bad_ebs;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+ pr_info("Warning: this program is trying to wear out your "
+ "flash, stop it if this is not wanted.\n");
+
+ if (dev < 0) {
+ pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n");
+ pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
+ pr_info("torture %d eraseblocks (%d-%d) of mtd%d\n",
+ ebcnt, eb, eb + ebcnt - 1, dev);
+ if (pgcnt)
+ pr_info("torturing just %d pages per eraseblock\n",
+ pgcnt);
+ pr_info("write verify %s\n", check ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+
+ mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
+ pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (mtd->writesize == 1) {
+ pr_info("not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 "
+ "bytes.\n");
+ pgsize = 512;
+ } else
+ pgsize = mtd->writesize;
+
+ if (pgcnt && (pgcnt > mtd->erasesize / pgsize || pgcnt < 0)) {
+ pr_err("error: invalid pgcnt value %d\n", pgcnt);
+ goto out_mtd;
+ }
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ patt_5A5 = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!patt_5A5)
+ goto out_mtd;
+
+ patt_A5A = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!patt_A5A)
+ goto out_patt_5A5;
+
+ patt_FF = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!patt_FF)
+ goto out_patt_A5A;
+
+ check_buf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!check_buf)
+ goto out_patt_FF;
+
+ bad_ebs = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bad_ebs)
+ goto out_check_buf;
+
+ /* Initialize patterns */
+ memset(patt_FF, 0xFF, mtd->erasesize);
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->erasesize / pgsize; i++) {
+ if (!(i & 1)) {
+ memset(patt_5A5 + i * pgsize, 0x55, pgsize);
+ memset(patt_A5A + i * pgsize, 0xAA, pgsize);
+ } else {
+ memset(patt_5A5 + i * pgsize, 0xAA, pgsize);
+ memset(patt_A5A + i * pgsize, 0x55, pgsize);
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bad_ebs, eb, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ start_timing();
+ while (1) {
+ int i;
+ void *patt;
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bad_ebs, eb, ebcnt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Check if the eraseblocks contain only 0xFF bytes */
+ if (check) {
+ for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) {
+ if (bad_ebs[i - eb])
+ continue;
+ err = check_eraseblock(i, patt_FF);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_info("verify failed"
+ " for 0xFF... pattern\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Write the pattern */
+ for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) {
+ if (bad_ebs[i - eb])
+ continue;
+ if ((eb + erase_cycles) & 1)
+ patt = patt_5A5;
+ else
+ patt = patt_A5A;
+ err = write_pattern(i, patt);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Verify what we wrote */
+ if (check) {
+ for (i = eb; i < eb + ebcnt; i++) {
+ if (bad_ebs[i - eb])
+ continue;
+ if ((eb + erase_cycles) & 1)
+ patt = patt_5A5;
+ else
+ patt = patt_A5A;
+ err = check_eraseblock(i, patt);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_info("verify failed for %s"
+ " pattern\n",
+ ((eb + erase_cycles) & 1) ?
+ "0x55AA55..." : "0xAA55AA...");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ erase_cycles += 1;
+
+ if (erase_cycles % gran == 0) {
+ long ms;
+
+ stop_timing();
+ ms = ktime_ms_delta(finish, start);
+ pr_info("%08u erase cycles done, took %lu "
+ "milliseconds (%lu seconds)\n",
+ erase_cycles, ms, ms / 1000);
+ start_timing();
+ }
+
+ if (!infinite && --cycles_count == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+out:
+
+ pr_info("finished after %u erase cycles\n",
+ erase_cycles);
+ kfree(bad_ebs);
+out_check_buf:
+ kfree(check_buf);
+out_patt_FF:
+ kfree(patt_FF);
+out_patt_A5A:
+ kfree(patt_A5A);
+out_patt_5A5:
+ kfree(patt_5A5);
+out_mtd:
+ put_mtd_device(mtd);
+ if (err)
+ pr_info("error %d occurred during torturing\n", err);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
+ return err;
+}
+module_init(tort_init);
+
+static void __exit tort_exit(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+module_exit(tort_exit);
+
+static int countdiffs(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *check_buf,
+ unsigned offset, unsigned len, unsigned *bytesp,
+ unsigned *bitsp);
+static void print_bufs(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written, int start,
+ int len);
+
+/*
+ * Report the detailed information about how the read EB differs from what was
+ * written.
+ */
+static void report_corrupt(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written)
+{
+ int i;
+ int bytes, bits, pages, first;
+ int offset, len;
+ size_t check_len = mtd->erasesize;
+
+ if (pgcnt)
+ check_len = pgcnt * pgsize;
+
+ bytes = bits = pages = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < check_len; i += pgsize)
+ if (countdiffs(written, read, i, pgsize, &bytes,
+ &bits) >= 0)
+ pages++;
+
+ pr_info("verify fails on %d pages, %d bytes/%d bits\n",
+ pages, bytes, bits);
+ pr_info("The following is a list of all differences between"
+ " what was read from flash and what was expected\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < check_len; i += pgsize) {
+ cond_resched();
+ bytes = bits = 0;
+ first = countdiffs(written, read, i, pgsize, &bytes,
+ &bits);
+ if (first < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ printk("-------------------------------------------------------"
+ "----------------------------------\n");
+
+ pr_info("Page %zd has %d bytes/%d bits failing verify,"
+ " starting at offset 0x%x\n",
+ (mtd->erasesize - check_len + i) / pgsize,
+ bytes, bits, first);
+
+ offset = first & ~0x7;
+ len = ((first + bytes) | 0x7) + 1 - offset;
+
+ print_bufs(read, written, offset, len);
+ }
+}
+
+static void print_bufs(unsigned char *read, unsigned char *written, int start,
+ int len)
+{
+ int i = 0, j1, j2;
+ char *diff;
+
+ printk("Offset Read Written\n");
+ while (i < len) {
+ printk("0x%08x: ", start + i);
+ diff = " ";
+ for (j1 = 0; j1 < 8 && i + j1 < len; j1++) {
+ printk(" %02x", read[start + i + j1]);
+ if (read[start + i + j1] != written[start + i + j1])
+ diff = "***";
+ }
+
+ while (j1 < 8) {
+ printk(" ");
+ j1 += 1;
+ }
+
+ printk(" %s ", diff);
+
+ for (j2 = 0; j2 < 8 && i + j2 < len; j2++)
+ printk(" %02x", written[start + i + j2]);
+ printk("\n");
+ i += 8;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Count the number of differing bytes and bits and return the first differing
+ * offset.
+ */
+static int countdiffs(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *check_buf,
+ unsigned offset, unsigned len, unsigned *bytesp,
+ unsigned *bitsp)
+{
+ unsigned i, bit;
+ int first = -1;
+
+ for (i = offset; i < offset + len; i++)
+ if (buf[i] != check_buf[i]) {
+ first = i;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ while (i < offset + len) {
+ if (buf[i] != check_buf[i]) {
+ (*bytesp)++;
+ bit = 1;
+ while (bit < 256) {
+ if ((buf[i] & bit) != (check_buf[i] & bit))
+ (*bitsp)++;
+ bit <<= 1;
+ }
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return first;
+}
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Eraseblock torturing module");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy, Jarkko Lavinen, Adrian Hunter");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");