summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c964
1 files changed, 964 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a88d7bdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
@@ -0,0 +1,964 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Christoph Hellwig.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <trace/events/block.h>
+#include "nvme.h"
+
+bool multipath = true;
+module_param(multipath, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(multipath,
+ "turn on native support for multiple controllers per subsystem");
+
+static const char *nvme_iopolicy_names[] = {
+ [NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA] = "numa",
+ [NVME_IOPOLICY_RR] = "round-robin",
+};
+
+static int iopolicy = NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA;
+
+static int nvme_set_iopolicy(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ if (!val)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!strncmp(val, "numa", 4))
+ iopolicy = NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA;
+ else if (!strncmp(val, "round-robin", 11))
+ iopolicy = NVME_IOPOLICY_RR;
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvme_get_iopolicy(char *buf, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvme_iopolicy_names[iopolicy]);
+}
+
+module_param_call(iopolicy, nvme_set_iopolicy, nvme_get_iopolicy,
+ &iopolicy, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(iopolicy,
+ "Default multipath I/O policy; 'numa' (default) or 'round-robin'");
+
+void nvme_mpath_default_iopolicy(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
+{
+ subsys->iopolicy = iopolicy;
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns_head *h;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
+ if (h->disk)
+ blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(h->disk->queue);
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns_head *h;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
+ if (h->disk)
+ blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(h->disk->queue);
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns_head *h;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
+ if (h->disk)
+ blk_freeze_queue_start(h->disk->queue);
+}
+
+void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
+ u16 status = nvme_req(req)->status & 0x7ff;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct bio *bio;
+
+ nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
+
+ /*
+ * If we got back an ANA error, we know the controller is alive but not
+ * ready to serve this namespace. Kick of a re-read of the ANA
+ * information page, and just try any other available path for now.
+ */
+ if (nvme_is_ana_error(status) && ns->ctrl->ana_log_buf) {
+ set_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
+ queue_work(nvme_wq, &ns->ctrl->ana_work);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
+ for (bio = req->bio; bio; bio = bio->bi_next) {
+ bio_set_dev(bio, ns->head->disk->part0);
+ if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_POLLED) {
+ bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_POLLED;
+ bio->bi_cookie = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
+ }
+ /*
+ * The alternate request queue that we may end up submitting
+ * the bio to may be frozen temporarily, in this case REQ_NOWAIT
+ * will fail the I/O immediately with EAGAIN to the issuer.
+ * We are not in the issuer context which cannot block. Clear
+ * the flag to avoid spurious EAGAIN I/O failures.
+ */
+ bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_NOWAIT;
+ }
+ blk_steal_bios(&ns->head->requeue_list, req);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
+
+ blk_mq_end_request(req, 0);
+ kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_start_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns = rq->q->queuedata;
+ struct gendisk *disk = ns->head->disk;
+
+ if (!blk_queue_io_stat(disk->queue) || blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
+ return;
+
+ nvme_req(rq)->flags |= NVME_MPATH_IO_STATS;
+ nvme_req(rq)->start_time = bdev_start_io_acct(disk->part0, req_op(rq),
+ jiffies);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_mpath_start_request);
+
+void nvme_mpath_end_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns = rq->q->queuedata;
+
+ if (!(nvme_req(rq)->flags & NVME_MPATH_IO_STATS))
+ return;
+ bdev_end_io_acct(ns->head->disk->part0, req_op(rq),
+ blk_rq_bytes(rq) >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
+ nvme_req(rq)->start_time);
+}
+
+void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns;
+
+ down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
+ list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
+ if (!ns->head->disk)
+ continue;
+ kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
+ if (ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE)
+ disk_uevent(ns->head->disk, KOBJ_CHANGE);
+ }
+ up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
+}
+
+static const char *nvme_ana_state_names[] = {
+ [0] = "invalid state",
+ [NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED] = "optimized",
+ [NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED] = "non-optimized",
+ [NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE] = "inaccessible",
+ [NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS] = "persistent-loss",
+ [NVME_ANA_CHANGE] = "change",
+};
+
+bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
+ bool changed = false;
+ int node;
+
+ if (!head)
+ goto out;
+
+ for_each_node(node) {
+ if (ns == rcu_access_pointer(head->current_path[node])) {
+ rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], NULL);
+ changed = true;
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ return changed;
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns;
+
+ down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
+ list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
+ nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
+ kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
+ }
+ up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
+ sector_t capacity = get_capacity(head->disk);
+ int node;
+ int srcu_idx;
+
+ srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
+ if (capacity != get_capacity(ns->disk))
+ clear_bit(NVME_NS_READY, &ns->flags);
+ }
+ srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
+
+ for_each_node(node)
+ rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], NULL);
+ kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
+}
+
+static bool nvme_path_is_disabled(struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+ /*
+ * We don't treat NVME_CTRL_DELETING as a disabled path as I/O should
+ * still be able to complete assuming that the controller is connected.
+ * Otherwise it will fail immediately and return to the requeue list.
+ */
+ if (ns->ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_LIVE &&
+ ns->ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_DELETING)
+ return true;
+ if (test_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags) ||
+ !test_bit(NVME_NS_READY, &ns->flags))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static struct nvme_ns *__nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head, int node)
+{
+ int found_distance = INT_MAX, fallback_distance = INT_MAX, distance;
+ struct nvme_ns *found = NULL, *fallback = NULL, *ns;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
+ if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
+ continue;
+
+ if (READ_ONCE(head->subsys->iopolicy) == NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA)
+ distance = node_distance(node, ns->ctrl->numa_node);
+ else
+ distance = LOCAL_DISTANCE;
+
+ switch (ns->ana_state) {
+ case NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED:
+ if (distance < found_distance) {
+ found_distance = distance;
+ found = ns;
+ }
+ break;
+ case NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED:
+ if (distance < fallback_distance) {
+ fallback_distance = distance;
+ fallback = ns;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found)
+ found = fallback;
+ if (found)
+ rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], found);
+ return found;
+}
+
+static struct nvme_ns *nvme_next_ns(struct nvme_ns_head *head,
+ struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+ ns = list_next_or_null_rcu(&head->list, &ns->siblings, struct nvme_ns,
+ siblings);
+ if (ns)
+ return ns;
+ return list_first_or_null_rcu(&head->list, struct nvme_ns, siblings);
+}
+
+static struct nvme_ns *nvme_round_robin_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head,
+ int node, struct nvme_ns *old)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns, *found = NULL;
+
+ if (list_is_singular(&head->list)) {
+ if (nvme_path_is_disabled(old))
+ return NULL;
+ return old;
+ }
+
+ for (ns = nvme_next_ns(head, old);
+ ns && ns != old;
+ ns = nvme_next_ns(head, ns)) {
+ if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
+ continue;
+
+ if (ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED) {
+ found = ns;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED)
+ found = ns;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The loop above skips the current path for round-robin semantics.
+ * Fall back to the current path if either:
+ * - no other optimized path found and current is optimized,
+ * - no other usable path found and current is usable.
+ */
+ if (!nvme_path_is_disabled(old) &&
+ (old->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED ||
+ (!found && old->ana_state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED)))
+ return old;
+
+ if (!found)
+ return NULL;
+out:
+ rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], found);
+ return found;
+}
+
+static inline bool nvme_path_is_optimized(struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+ return ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE &&
+ ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
+}
+
+inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+{
+ int node = numa_node_id();
+ struct nvme_ns *ns;
+
+ ns = srcu_dereference(head->current_path[node], &head->srcu);
+ if (unlikely(!ns))
+ return __nvme_find_path(head, node);
+
+ if (READ_ONCE(head->subsys->iopolicy) == NVME_IOPOLICY_RR)
+ return nvme_round_robin_path(head, node, ns);
+ if (unlikely(!nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)))
+ return __nvme_find_path(head, node);
+ return ns;
+}
+
+static bool nvme_available_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
+ if (test_bit(NVME_CTRL_FAILFAST_EXPIRED, &ns->ctrl->flags))
+ continue;
+ switch (ns->ctrl->state) {
+ case NVME_CTRL_LIVE:
+ case NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:
+ case NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:
+ /* fallthru */
+ return true;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void nvme_ns_head_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns_head *head = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+ struct device *dev = disk_to_dev(head->disk);
+ struct nvme_ns *ns;
+ int srcu_idx;
+
+ /*
+ * The namespace might be going away and the bio might be moved to a
+ * different queue via blk_steal_bios(), so we need to use the bio_split
+ * pool from the original queue to allocate the bvecs from.
+ */
+ bio = bio_split_to_limits(bio);
+ if (!bio)
+ return;
+
+ srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
+ ns = nvme_find_path(head);
+ if (likely(ns)) {
+ bio_set_dev(bio, ns->disk->part0);
+ bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NVME_MPATH;
+ trace_block_bio_remap(bio, disk_devt(ns->head->disk),
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+ submit_bio_noacct(bio);
+ } else if (nvme_available_path(head)) {
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no usable path - requeuing I/O\n");
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
+ bio_list_add(&head->requeue_list, bio);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
+ } else {
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no available path - failing I/O\n");
+
+ bio_io_error(bio);
+ }
+
+ srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
+}
+
+static int nvme_ns_head_open(struct gendisk *disk, blk_mode_t mode)
+{
+ if (!nvme_tryget_ns_head(disk->private_data))
+ return -ENXIO;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void nvme_ns_head_release(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+ nvme_put_ns_head(disk->private_data);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
+static int nvme_ns_head_report_zones(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector,
+ unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns_head *head = disk->private_data;
+ struct nvme_ns *ns;
+ int srcu_idx, ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+
+ srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
+ ns = nvme_find_path(head);
+ if (ns)
+ ret = nvme_ns_report_zones(ns, sector, nr_zones, cb, data);
+ srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
+ return ret;
+}
+#else
+#define nvme_ns_head_report_zones NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
+
+const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .submit_bio = nvme_ns_head_submit_bio,
+ .open = nvme_ns_head_open,
+ .release = nvme_ns_head_release,
+ .ioctl = nvme_ns_head_ioctl,
+ .compat_ioctl = blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl,
+ .getgeo = nvme_getgeo,
+ .report_zones = nvme_ns_head_report_zones,
+ .pr_ops = &nvme_pr_ops,
+};
+
+static inline struct nvme_ns_head *cdev_to_ns_head(struct cdev *cdev)
+{
+ return container_of(cdev, struct nvme_ns_head, cdev);
+}
+
+static int nvme_ns_head_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ if (!nvme_tryget_ns_head(cdev_to_ns_head(inode->i_cdev)))
+ return -ENXIO;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvme_ns_head_chr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ nvme_put_ns_head(cdev_to_ns_head(inode->i_cdev));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations nvme_ns_head_chr_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = nvme_ns_head_chr_open,
+ .release = nvme_ns_head_chr_release,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl,
+ .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
+ .uring_cmd = nvme_ns_head_chr_uring_cmd,
+ .uring_cmd_iopoll = nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd_iopoll,
+};
+
+static int nvme_add_ns_head_cdev(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ head->cdev_device.parent = &head->subsys->dev;
+ ret = dev_set_name(&head->cdev_device, "ng%dn%d",
+ head->subsys->instance, head->instance);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = nvme_cdev_add(&head->cdev, &head->cdev_device,
+ &nvme_ns_head_chr_fops, THIS_MODULE);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void nvme_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns_head *head =
+ container_of(work, struct nvme_ns_head, requeue_work);
+ struct bio *bio, *next;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
+ next = bio_list_get(&head->requeue_list);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
+
+ while ((bio = next) != NULL) {
+ next = bio->bi_next;
+ bio->bi_next = NULL;
+
+ submit_bio_noacct(bio);
+ }
+}
+
+int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+{
+ bool vwc = false;
+
+ mutex_init(&head->lock);
+ bio_list_init(&head->requeue_list);
+ spin_lock_init(&head->requeue_lock);
+ INIT_WORK(&head->requeue_work, nvme_requeue_work);
+
+ /*
+ * Add a multipath node if the subsystems supports multiple controllers.
+ * We also do this for private namespaces as the namespace sharing flag
+ * could change after a rescan.
+ */
+ if (!(ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_MULTI_CTRL) ||
+ !nvme_is_unique_nsid(ctrl, head) || !multipath)
+ return 0;
+
+ head->disk = blk_alloc_disk(ctrl->numa_node);
+ if (!head->disk)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ head->disk->fops = &nvme_ns_head_ops;
+ head->disk->private_data = head;
+ sprintf(head->disk->disk_name, "nvme%dn%d",
+ ctrl->subsys->instance, head->instance);
+
+ blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, head->disk->queue);
+ blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT, head->disk->queue);
+ blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, head->disk->queue);
+ /*
+ * This assumes all controllers that refer to a namespace either
+ * support poll queues or not. That is not a strict guarantee,
+ * but if the assumption is wrong the effect is only suboptimal
+ * performance but not correctness problem.
+ */
+ if (ctrl->tagset->nr_maps > HCTX_TYPE_POLL &&
+ ctrl->tagset->map[HCTX_TYPE_POLL].nr_queues)
+ blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL, head->disk->queue);
+
+ /* set to a default value of 512 until the disk is validated */
+ blk_queue_logical_block_size(head->disk->queue, 512);
+ blk_set_stacking_limits(&head->disk->queue->limits);
+ blk_queue_dma_alignment(head->disk->queue, 3);
+
+ /* we need to propagate up the VMC settings */
+ if (ctrl->vwc & NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT)
+ vwc = true;
+ blk_queue_write_cache(head->disk->queue, vwc, vwc);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void nvme_mpath_set_live(struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!head->disk)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * test_and_set_bit() is used because it is protecting against two nvme
+ * paths simultaneously calling device_add_disk() on the same namespace
+ * head.
+ */
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE, &head->flags)) {
+ rc = device_add_disk(&head->subsys->dev, head->disk,
+ nvme_ns_id_attr_groups);
+ if (rc) {
+ clear_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE, &ns->flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ nvme_add_ns_head_cdev(head);
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&head->lock);
+ if (nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)) {
+ int node, srcu_idx;
+
+ srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
+ for_each_node(node)
+ __nvme_find_path(head, node);
+ srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&head->lock);
+
+ synchronize_srcu(&head->srcu);
+ kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
+}
+
+static int nvme_parse_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, void *data,
+ int (*cb)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ana_group_desc *,
+ void *))
+{
+ void *base = ctrl->ana_log_buf;
+ size_t offset = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr);
+ int error, i;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(ctrl->ana_log_buf->ngrps); i++) {
+ struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc = base + offset;
+ u32 nr_nsids;
+ size_t nsid_buf_size;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - sizeof(*desc)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids);
+ nsid_buf_size = flex_array_size(desc, nsids, nr_nsids);
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->grpid == 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid) > ctrl->anagrpmax))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state == 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state > NVME_ANA_CHANGE))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ offset += sizeof(*desc);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - nsid_buf_size))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ error = cb(ctrl, desc, data);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ offset += nsid_buf_size;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool nvme_state_is_live(enum nvme_ana_state state)
+{
+ return state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED || state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED;
+}
+
+static void nvme_update_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc,
+ struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+ ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid);
+ ns->ana_state = desc->state;
+ clear_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
+ /*
+ * nvme_mpath_set_live() will trigger I/O to the multipath path device
+ * and in turn to this path device. However we cannot accept this I/O
+ * if the controller is not live. This may deadlock if called from
+ * nvme_mpath_init_identify() and the ctrl will never complete
+ * initialization, preventing I/O from completing. For this case we
+ * will reprocess the ANA log page in nvme_mpath_update() once the
+ * controller is ready.
+ */
+ if (nvme_state_is_live(ns->ana_state) &&
+ ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE)
+ nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
+}
+
+static int nvme_update_ana_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
+ struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
+{
+ u32 nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids), n = 0;
+ unsigned *nr_change_groups = data;
+ struct nvme_ns *ns;
+
+ dev_dbg(ctrl->device, "ANA group %d: %s.\n",
+ le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid),
+ nvme_ana_state_names[desc->state]);
+
+ if (desc->state == NVME_ANA_CHANGE)
+ (*nr_change_groups)++;
+
+ if (!nr_nsids)
+ return 0;
+
+ down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
+ list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
+ unsigned nsid;
+again:
+ nsid = le32_to_cpu(desc->nsids[n]);
+ if (ns->head->ns_id < nsid)
+ continue;
+ if (ns->head->ns_id == nsid)
+ nvme_update_ns_ana_state(desc, ns);
+ if (++n == nr_nsids)
+ break;
+ if (ns->head->ns_id > nsid)
+ goto again;
+ }
+ up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvme_read_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+ u32 nr_change_groups = 0;
+ int error;
+
+ mutex_lock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+ error = nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_NSID_ALL, NVME_LOG_ANA, 0, NVME_CSI_NVM,
+ ctrl->ana_log_buf, ctrl->ana_log_size, 0);
+ if (error) {
+ dev_warn(ctrl->device, "Failed to get ANA log: %d\n", error);
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ error = nvme_parse_ana_log(ctrl, &nr_change_groups,
+ nvme_update_ana_state);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ /*
+ * In theory we should have an ANATT timer per group as they might enter
+ * the change state at different times. But that is a lot of overhead
+ * just to protect against a target that keeps entering new changes
+ * states while never finishing previous ones. But we'll still
+ * eventually time out once all groups are in change state, so this
+ * isn't a big deal.
+ *
+ * We also double the ANATT value to provide some slack for transports
+ * or AEN processing overhead.
+ */
+ if (nr_change_groups)
+ mod_timer(&ctrl->anatt_timer, ctrl->anatt * HZ * 2 + jiffies);
+ else
+ del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+ return error;
+}
+
+static void nvme_ana_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(work, struct nvme_ctrl, ana_work);
+
+ if (ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_LIVE)
+ return;
+
+ nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl);
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_update(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+ u32 nr_change_groups = 0;
+
+ if (!ctrl->ana_log_buf)
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+ nvme_parse_ana_log(ctrl, &nr_change_groups, nvme_update_ana_state);
+ mutex_unlock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+}
+
+static void nvme_anatt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+ struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = from_timer(ctrl, t, anatt_timer);
+
+ dev_info(ctrl->device, "ANATT timeout, resetting controller.\n");
+ nvme_reset_ctrl(ctrl);
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+ if (!nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ctrl))
+ return;
+ del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
+ cancel_work_sync(&ctrl->ana_work);
+}
+
+#define SUBSYS_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
+ struct device_attribute subsys_attr_##_name = \
+ __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
+
+static ssize_t nvme_subsys_iopolicy_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct nvme_subsystem *subsys =
+ container_of(dev, struct nvme_subsystem, dev);
+
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
+ nvme_iopolicy_names[READ_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy)]);
+}
+
+static ssize_t nvme_subsys_iopolicy_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct nvme_subsystem *subsys =
+ container_of(dev, struct nvme_subsystem, dev);
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nvme_iopolicy_names); i++) {
+ if (sysfs_streq(buf, nvme_iopolicy_names[i])) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy, i);
+ return count;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+SUBSYS_ATTR_RW(iopolicy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+ nvme_subsys_iopolicy_show, nvme_subsys_iopolicy_store);
+
+static ssize_t ana_grpid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev)->ana_grpid);
+}
+DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_grpid);
+
+static ssize_t ana_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
+
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", nvme_ana_state_names[ns->ana_state]);
+}
+DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_state);
+
+static int nvme_lookup_ana_group_desc(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
+ struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
+{
+ struct nvme_ana_group_desc *dst = data;
+
+ if (desc->grpid != dst->grpid)
+ return 0;
+
+ *dst = *desc;
+ return -ENXIO; /* just break out of the loop */
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, __le32 anagrpid)
+{
+ if (nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ns->ctrl)) {
+ struct nvme_ana_group_desc desc = {
+ .grpid = anagrpid,
+ .state = 0,
+ };
+
+ mutex_lock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
+ ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(anagrpid);
+ nvme_parse_ana_log(ns->ctrl, &desc, nvme_lookup_ana_group_desc);
+ mutex_unlock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
+ if (desc.state) {
+ /* found the group desc: update */
+ nvme_update_ns_ana_state(&desc, ns);
+ } else {
+ /* group desc not found: trigger a re-read */
+ set_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
+ queue_work(nvme_wq, &ns->ctrl->ana_work);
+ }
+ } else {
+ ns->ana_state = NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
+ nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
+ }
+
+ if (blk_queue_stable_writes(ns->queue) && ns->head->disk)
+ blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES,
+ ns->head->disk->queue);
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
+ if (blk_queue_is_zoned(ns->queue) && ns->head->disk)
+ ns->head->disk->nr_zones = ns->disk->nr_zones;
+#endif
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+{
+ if (!head->disk)
+ return;
+ kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
+ if (test_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE, &head->flags)) {
+ nvme_cdev_del(&head->cdev, &head->cdev_device);
+ del_gendisk(head->disk);
+ }
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+{
+ if (!head->disk)
+ return;
+ /* make sure all pending bios are cleaned up */
+ kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
+ flush_work(&head->requeue_work);
+ put_disk(head->disk);
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+ mutex_init(&ctrl->ana_lock);
+ timer_setup(&ctrl->anatt_timer, nvme_anatt_timeout, 0);
+ INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ana_work, nvme_ana_work);
+}
+
+int nvme_mpath_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
+{
+ size_t max_transfer_size = ctrl->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+ size_t ana_log_size;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ /* check if multipath is enabled and we have the capability */
+ if (!multipath || !ctrl->subsys ||
+ !(ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!ctrl->max_namespaces ||
+ ctrl->max_namespaces > le32_to_cpu(id->nn)) {
+ dev_err(ctrl->device,
+ "Invalid MNAN value %u\n", ctrl->max_namespaces);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ctrl->anacap = id->anacap;
+ ctrl->anatt = id->anatt;
+ ctrl->nanagrpid = le32_to_cpu(id->nanagrpid);
+ ctrl->anagrpmax = le32_to_cpu(id->anagrpmax);
+
+ ana_log_size = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr) +
+ ctrl->nanagrpid * sizeof(struct nvme_ana_group_desc) +
+ ctrl->max_namespaces * sizeof(__le32);
+ if (ana_log_size > max_transfer_size) {
+ dev_err(ctrl->device,
+ "ANA log page size (%zd) larger than MDTS (%zd).\n",
+ ana_log_size, max_transfer_size);
+ dev_err(ctrl->device, "disabling ANA support.\n");
+ goto out_uninit;
+ }
+ if (ana_log_size > ctrl->ana_log_size) {
+ nvme_mpath_stop(ctrl);
+ nvme_mpath_uninit(ctrl);
+ ctrl->ana_log_buf = kvmalloc(ana_log_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ctrl->ana_log_buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ ctrl->ana_log_size = ana_log_size;
+ error = nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_uninit;
+ return 0;
+
+out_uninit:
+ nvme_mpath_uninit(ctrl);
+ return error;
+}
+
+void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+ kvfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
+ ctrl->ana_log_buf = NULL;
+ ctrl->ana_log_size = 0;
+}