diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/pwm/pwm-tegra.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/pwm/pwm-tegra.c | 442 |
1 files changed, 442 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-tegra.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-tegra.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a169a34e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-tegra.c @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * drivers/pwm/pwm-tegra.c + * + * Tegra pulse-width-modulation controller driver + * + * Copyright (c) 2010-2020, NVIDIA Corporation. + * Based on arch/arm/plat-mxc/pwm.c by Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> + * + * Overview of Tegra Pulse Width Modulator Register: + * 1. 13-bit: Frequency division (SCALE) + * 2. 8-bit : Pulse division (DUTY) + * 3. 1-bit : Enable bit + * + * The PWM clock frequency is divided by 256 before subdividing it based + * on the programmable frequency division value to generate the required + * frequency for PWM output. The maximum output frequency that can be + * achieved is (max rate of source clock) / 256. + * e.g. if source clock rate is 408 MHz, maximum output frequency can be: + * 408 MHz/256 = 1.6 MHz. + * This 1.6 MHz frequency can further be divided using SCALE value in PWM. + * + * PWM pulse width: 8 bits are usable [23:16] for varying pulse width. + * To achieve 100% duty cycle, program Bit [24] of this register to + * 1’b1. In which case the other bits [23:16] are set to don't care. + * + * Limitations: + * - When PWM is disabled, the output is driven to inactive. + * - It does not allow the current PWM period to complete and + * stops abruptly. + * + * - If the register is reconfigured while PWM is running, + * it does not complete the currently running period. + * + * - If the user input duty is beyond acceptible limits, + * -EINVAL is returned. + */ + +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/pm_opp.h> +#include <linux/pwm.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/reset.h> + +#include <soc/tegra/common.h> + +#define PWM_ENABLE (1 << 31) +#define PWM_DUTY_WIDTH 8 +#define PWM_DUTY_SHIFT 16 +#define PWM_SCALE_WIDTH 13 +#define PWM_SCALE_SHIFT 0 + +struct tegra_pwm_soc { + unsigned int num_channels; + + /* Maximum IP frequency for given SoCs */ + unsigned long max_frequency; +}; + +struct tegra_pwm_chip { + struct pwm_chip chip; + struct device *dev; + + struct clk *clk; + struct reset_control*rst; + + unsigned long clk_rate; + unsigned long min_period_ns; + + void __iomem *regs; + + const struct tegra_pwm_soc *soc; +}; + +static inline struct tegra_pwm_chip *to_tegra_pwm_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip) +{ + return container_of(chip, struct tegra_pwm_chip, chip); +} + +static inline u32 pwm_readl(struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc, unsigned int offset) +{ + return readl(pc->regs + (offset << 4)); +} + +static inline void pwm_writel(struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc, unsigned int offset, u32 value) +{ + writel(value, pc->regs + (offset << 4)); +} + +static int tegra_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm, + int duty_ns, int period_ns) +{ + struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc = to_tegra_pwm_chip(chip); + unsigned long long c = duty_ns; + unsigned long rate, required_clk_rate; + u32 val = 0; + int err; + + /* + * Convert from duty_ns / period_ns to a fixed number of duty ticks + * per (1 << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH) cycles and make sure to round to the + * nearest integer during division. + */ + c *= (1 << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH); + c = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(c, period_ns); + + val = (u32)c << PWM_DUTY_SHIFT; + + /* + * min period = max clock limit >> PWM_DUTY_WIDTH + */ + if (period_ns < pc->min_period_ns) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Compute the prescaler value for which (1 << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH) + * cycles at the PWM clock rate will take period_ns nanoseconds. + * + * num_channels: If single instance of PWM controller has multiple + * channels (e.g. Tegra210 or older) then it is not possible to + * configure separate clock rates to each of the channels, in such + * case the value stored during probe will be referred. + * + * If every PWM controller instance has one channel respectively, i.e. + * nums_channels == 1 then only the clock rate can be modified + * dynamically (e.g. Tegra186 or Tegra194). + */ + if (pc->soc->num_channels == 1) { + /* + * Rate is multiplied with 2^PWM_DUTY_WIDTH so that it matches + * with the maximum possible rate that the controller can + * provide. Any further lower value can be derived by setting + * PFM bits[0:12]. + * + * required_clk_rate is a reference rate for source clock and + * it is derived based on user requested period. By setting the + * source clock rate as required_clk_rate, PWM controller will + * be able to configure the requested period. + */ + required_clk_rate = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH, + period_ns); + + if (required_clk_rate > clk_round_rate(pc->clk, required_clk_rate)) + /* + * required_clk_rate is a lower bound for the input + * rate; for lower rates there is no value for PWM_SCALE + * that yields a period less than or equal to the + * requested period. Hence, for lower rates, double the + * required_clk_rate to get a clock rate that can meet + * the requested period. + */ + required_clk_rate *= 2; + + err = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(pc->dev, required_clk_rate); + if (err < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Store the new rate for further references */ + pc->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(pc->clk); + } + + /* Consider precision in PWM_SCALE_WIDTH rate calculation */ + rate = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(pc->clk_rate, period_ns, + (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << PWM_DUTY_WIDTH); + + /* + * Since the actual PWM divider is the register's frequency divider + * field plus 1, we need to decrement to get the correct value to + * write to the register. + */ + if (rate > 0) + rate--; + else + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Make sure that the rate will fit in the register's frequency + * divider field. + */ + if (rate >> PWM_SCALE_WIDTH) + return -EINVAL; + + val |= rate << PWM_SCALE_SHIFT; + + /* + * If the PWM channel is disabled, make sure to turn on the clock + * before writing the register. Otherwise, keep it enabled. + */ + if (!pwm_is_enabled(pwm)) { + err = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(pc->dev); + if (err) + return err; + } else + val |= PWM_ENABLE; + + pwm_writel(pc, pwm->hwpwm, val); + + /* + * If the PWM is not enabled, turn the clock off again to save power. + */ + if (!pwm_is_enabled(pwm)) + pm_runtime_put(pc->dev); + + return 0; +} + +static int tegra_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm) +{ + struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc = to_tegra_pwm_chip(chip); + int rc = 0; + u32 val; + + rc = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(pc->dev); + if (rc) + return rc; + + val = pwm_readl(pc, pwm->hwpwm); + val |= PWM_ENABLE; + pwm_writel(pc, pwm->hwpwm, val); + + return 0; +} + +static void tegra_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm) +{ + struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc = to_tegra_pwm_chip(chip); + u32 val; + + val = pwm_readl(pc, pwm->hwpwm); + val &= ~PWM_ENABLE; + pwm_writel(pc, pwm->hwpwm, val); + + pm_runtime_put_sync(pc->dev); +} + +static int tegra_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm, + const struct pwm_state *state) +{ + int err; + bool enabled = pwm->state.enabled; + + if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!state->enabled) { + if (enabled) + tegra_pwm_disable(chip, pwm); + + return 0; + } + + err = tegra_pwm_config(pwm->chip, pwm, state->duty_cycle, state->period); + if (err) + return err; + + if (!enabled) + err = tegra_pwm_enable(chip, pwm); + + return err; +} + +static const struct pwm_ops tegra_pwm_ops = { + .apply = tegra_pwm_apply, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static int tegra_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc; + int ret; + + pc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pc) + return -ENOMEM; + + pc->soc = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev); + pc->dev = &pdev->dev; + + pc->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); + if (IS_ERR(pc->regs)) + return PTR_ERR(pc->regs); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pc); + + pc->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(pc->clk)) + return PTR_ERR(pc->clk); + + ret = devm_tegra_core_dev_init_opp_table_common(&pdev->dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev); + ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Set maximum frequency of the IP */ + ret = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(pc->dev, pc->soc->max_frequency); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to set max frequency: %d\n", ret); + goto put_pm; + } + + /* + * The requested and configured frequency may differ due to + * clock register resolutions. Get the configured frequency + * so that PWM period can be calculated more accurately. + */ + pc->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(pc->clk); + + /* Set minimum limit of PWM period for the IP */ + pc->min_period_ns = + (NSEC_PER_SEC / (pc->soc->max_frequency >> PWM_DUTY_WIDTH)) + 1; + + pc->rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, "pwm"); + if (IS_ERR(pc->rst)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(pc->rst); + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Reset control is not found: %d\n", ret); + goto put_pm; + } + + reset_control_deassert(pc->rst); + + pc->chip.dev = &pdev->dev; + pc->chip.ops = &tegra_pwm_ops; + pc->chip.npwm = pc->soc->num_channels; + + ret = pwmchip_add(&pc->chip); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pwmchip_add() failed: %d\n", ret); + reset_control_assert(pc->rst); + goto put_pm; + } + + pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev); + + return 0; +put_pm: + pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(&pdev->dev); + pm_runtime_force_suspend(&pdev->dev); + return ret; +} + +static void tegra_pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + pwmchip_remove(&pc->chip); + + reset_control_assert(pc->rst); + + pm_runtime_force_suspend(&pdev->dev); +} + +static int __maybe_unused tegra_pwm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + int err; + + clk_disable_unprepare(pc->clk); + + err = pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev); + if (err) { + clk_prepare_enable(pc->clk); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int __maybe_unused tegra_pwm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct tegra_pwm_chip *pc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + int err; + + err = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev); + if (err) + return err; + + err = clk_prepare_enable(pc->clk); + if (err) { + pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +static const struct tegra_pwm_soc tegra20_pwm_soc = { + .num_channels = 4, + .max_frequency = 48000000UL, +}; + +static const struct tegra_pwm_soc tegra186_pwm_soc = { + .num_channels = 1, + .max_frequency = 102000000UL, +}; + +static const struct tegra_pwm_soc tegra194_pwm_soc = { + .num_channels = 1, + .max_frequency = 408000000UL, +}; + +static const struct of_device_id tegra_pwm_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-pwm", .data = &tegra20_pwm_soc }, + { .compatible = "nvidia,tegra186-pwm", .data = &tegra186_pwm_soc }, + { .compatible = "nvidia,tegra194-pwm", .data = &tegra194_pwm_soc }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tegra_pwm_of_match); + +static const struct dev_pm_ops tegra_pwm_pm_ops = { + SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(tegra_pwm_runtime_suspend, tegra_pwm_runtime_resume, + NULL) + SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend, + pm_runtime_force_resume) +}; + +static struct platform_driver tegra_pwm_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "tegra-pwm", + .of_match_table = tegra_pwm_of_match, + .pm = &tegra_pwm_pm_ops, + }, + .probe = tegra_pwm_probe, + .remove_new = tegra_pwm_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(tegra_pwm_driver); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sandipan Patra <spatra@nvidia.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tegra PWM controller driver"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:tegra-pwm"); |