diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/scsi/sd.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/scsi/sd.c | 4106 |
1 files changed, 4106 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c2e8d9e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c @@ -0,0 +1,4106 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt + * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale + * + * Linux scsi disk driver + * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt + * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale + * Modification history: + * - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original + * - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple + * outstanding request, and other enhancements. + * Support loadable low-level scsi drivers. + * - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using + * eight major numbers. + * - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs. + * - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in + * sd_init and cleanups. + * - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info + * not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media + * could be ejected after sd_open. + * - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x + * - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox + * <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>: + * Support 32k/1M disks. + * + * Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined): + * - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2 + * - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1 + * - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1 + * - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3 + * Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater + * than the level indicated above to trigger output. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/bio.h> +#include <linux/hdreg.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/blkpg.h> +#include <linux/blk-pm.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/major.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/string_helpers.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sed-opal.h> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h> +#include <linux/pr.h> +#include <linux/t10-pi.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +#include <scsi/scsi.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_device.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_host.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h> +#include <scsi/scsicam.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_common.h> + +#include "sd.h" +#include "scsi_priv.h" +#include "scsi_logging.h" + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR); +MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK); +MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD); +MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC); +MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_ZBC); + +#define SD_MINORS 16 + +static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *, unsigned int); +static void sd_config_write_same(struct scsi_disk *); +static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *); +static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk); +static void sd_shutdown(struct device *); +static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer); +static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *cdev); + +static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida); + +static mempool_t *sd_page_pool; +static struct lock_class_key sd_bio_compl_lkclass; + +static const char *sd_cache_types[] = { + "write through", "none", "write back", + "write back, no read (daft)" +}; + +static void sd_set_flush_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) +{ + bool wc = false, fua = false; + + if (sdkp->WCE) { + wc = true; + if (sdkp->DPOFUA) + fua = true; + } + + blk_queue_write_cache(sdkp->disk->queue, wc, fua); +} + +static ssize_t +cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + int ct, rcd, wce, sp; + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + char buffer[64]; + char *buffer_data; + struct scsi_mode_data data; + struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; + static const char temp[] = "temporary "; + int len; + + if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC) + /* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they + * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions + * it's not worth the risk */ + return -EINVAL; + + if (strncmp(buf, temp, sizeof(temp) - 1) == 0) { + buf += sizeof(temp) - 1; + sdkp->cache_override = 1; + } else { + sdkp->cache_override = 0; + } + + ct = sysfs_match_string(sd_cache_types, buf); + if (ct < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + rcd = ct & 0x01 ? 1 : 0; + wce = (ct & 0x02) && !sdkp->write_prot ? 1 : 0; + + if (sdkp->cache_override) { + sdkp->WCE = wce; + sdkp->RCD = rcd; + sd_set_flush_flag(sdkp); + return count; + } + + if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 0x08, 8, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SD_TIMEOUT, + sdkp->max_retries, &data, NULL)) + return -EINVAL; + len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer), data.length - data.header_length - + data.block_descriptor_length); + buffer_data = buffer + data.header_length + + data.block_descriptor_length; + buffer_data[2] &= ~0x05; + buffer_data[2] |= wce << 2 | rcd; + sp = buffer_data[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0; + buffer_data[0] &= ~0x80; + + /* + * Ensure WP, DPOFUA, and RESERVED fields are cleared in + * received mode parameter buffer before doing MODE SELECT. + */ + data.device_specific = 0; + + if (scsi_mode_select(sdp, 1, sp, buffer_data, len, SD_TIMEOUT, + sdkp->max_retries, &data, &sshdr)) { + if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) + sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr); + return -EINVAL; + } + sd_revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk); + return count; +} + +static ssize_t +manage_start_stop_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", + sdp->manage_system_start_stop && + sdp->manage_runtime_start_stop && + sdp->manage_shutdown); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(manage_start_stop); + +static ssize_t +manage_system_start_stop_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sdp->manage_system_start_stop); +} + +static ssize_t +manage_system_start_stop_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + bool v; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + + if (kstrtobool(buf, &v)) + return -EINVAL; + + sdp->manage_system_start_stop = v; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(manage_system_start_stop); + +static ssize_t +manage_runtime_start_stop_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sdp->manage_runtime_start_stop); +} + +static ssize_t +manage_runtime_start_stop_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + bool v; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + + if (kstrtobool(buf, &v)) + return -EINVAL; + + sdp->manage_runtime_start_stop = v; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(manage_runtime_start_stop); + +static ssize_t manage_shutdown_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sdp->manage_shutdown); +} + +static ssize_t manage_shutdown_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + bool v; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + + if (kstrtobool(buf, &v)) + return -EINVAL; + + sdp->manage_shutdown = v; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(manage_shutdown); + +static ssize_t +allow_restart_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->device->allow_restart); +} + +static ssize_t +allow_restart_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + bool v; + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + + if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC) + return -EINVAL; + + if (kstrtobool(buf, &v)) + return -EINVAL; + + sdp->allow_restart = v; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(allow_restart); + +static ssize_t +cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + int ct = sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE; + + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sd_cache_types[ct]); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cache_type); + +static ssize_t +FUA_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->DPOFUA); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(FUA); + +static ssize_t +protection_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->protection_type); +} + +static ssize_t +protection_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + unsigned int val; + int err; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + + err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val); + + if (err) + return err; + + if (val <= T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION) + sdkp->protection_type = val; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(protection_type); + +static ssize_t +protection_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + unsigned int dif, dix; + + dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type); + dix = scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type); + + if (!dix && scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, T10_PI_TYPE0_PROTECTION)) { + dif = 0; + dix = 1; + } + + if (!dif && !dix) + return sprintf(buf, "none\n"); + + return sprintf(buf, "%s%u\n", dix ? "dix" : "dif", dif); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(protection_mode); + +static ssize_t +app_tag_own_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->ATO); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(app_tag_own); + +static ssize_t +thin_provisioning_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->lbpme); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(thin_provisioning); + +/* sysfs_match_string() requires dense arrays */ +static const char *lbp_mode[] = { + [SD_LBP_FULL] = "full", + [SD_LBP_UNMAP] = "unmap", + [SD_LBP_WS16] = "writesame_16", + [SD_LBP_WS10] = "writesame_10", + [SD_LBP_ZERO] = "writesame_zero", + [SD_LBP_DISABLE] = "disabled", +}; + +static ssize_t +provisioning_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", lbp_mode[sdkp->provisioning_mode]); +} + +static ssize_t +provisioning_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + int mode; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + + if (sd_is_zoned(sdkp)) { + sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE); + return count; + } + + if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK) + return -EINVAL; + + mode = sysfs_match_string(lbp_mode, buf); + if (mode < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + sd_config_discard(sdkp, mode); + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(provisioning_mode); + +/* sysfs_match_string() requires dense arrays */ +static const char *zeroing_mode[] = { + [SD_ZERO_WRITE] = "write", + [SD_ZERO_WS] = "writesame", + [SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP] = "writesame_16_unmap", + [SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP] = "writesame_10_unmap", +}; + +static ssize_t +zeroing_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", zeroing_mode[sdkp->zeroing_mode]); +} + +static ssize_t +zeroing_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + int mode; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + + mode = sysfs_match_string(zeroing_mode, buf); + if (mode < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + sdkp->zeroing_mode = mode; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(zeroing_mode); + +static ssize_t +max_medium_access_timeouts_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts); +} + +static ssize_t +max_medium_access_timeouts_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, + size_t count) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + int err; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + + err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts); + + return err ? err : count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_medium_access_timeouts); + +static ssize_t +max_write_same_blocks_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->max_ws_blocks); +} + +static ssize_t +max_write_same_blocks_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + unsigned long max; + int err; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + + if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC) + return -EINVAL; + + err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &max); + + if (err) + return err; + + if (max == 0) + sdp->no_write_same = 1; + else if (max <= SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS) { + sdp->no_write_same = 0; + sdkp->max_ws_blocks = max; + } + + sd_config_write_same(sdkp); + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_write_same_blocks); + +static ssize_t +zoned_cap_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + + if (sdkp->device->type == TYPE_ZBC) + return sprintf(buf, "host-managed\n"); + if (sdkp->zoned == 1) + return sprintf(buf, "host-aware\n"); + if (sdkp->zoned == 2) + return sprintf(buf, "drive-managed\n"); + return sprintf(buf, "none\n"); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(zoned_cap); + +static ssize_t +max_retries_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; + int retries, err; + + err = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &retries); + if (err) + return err; + + if (retries == SCSI_CMD_RETRIES_NO_LIMIT || retries <= SD_MAX_RETRIES) { + sdkp->max_retries = retries; + return count; + } + + sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "max_retries must be between -1 and %d\n", + SD_MAX_RETRIES); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static ssize_t +max_retries_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sdkp->max_retries); +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_retries); + +static struct attribute *sd_disk_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_cache_type.attr, + &dev_attr_FUA.attr, + &dev_attr_allow_restart.attr, + &dev_attr_manage_start_stop.attr, + &dev_attr_manage_system_start_stop.attr, + &dev_attr_manage_runtime_start_stop.attr, + &dev_attr_manage_shutdown.attr, + &dev_attr_protection_type.attr, + &dev_attr_protection_mode.attr, + &dev_attr_app_tag_own.attr, + &dev_attr_thin_provisioning.attr, + &dev_attr_provisioning_mode.attr, + &dev_attr_zeroing_mode.attr, + &dev_attr_max_write_same_blocks.attr, + &dev_attr_max_medium_access_timeouts.attr, + &dev_attr_zoned_cap.attr, + &dev_attr_max_retries.attr, + NULL, +}; +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sd_disk); + +static struct class sd_disk_class = { + .name = "scsi_disk", + .dev_release = scsi_disk_release, + .dev_groups = sd_disk_groups, +}; + +/* + * Don't request a new module, as that could deadlock in multipath + * environment. + */ +static void sd_default_probe(dev_t devt) +{ +} + +/* + * Device no to disk mapping: + * + * major disc2 disc p1 + * |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t + * 31 20 19 8 7 4 3 0 + * + * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non- + * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next + * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272 + * for major1, ... + * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse + * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143. + */ +static int sd_major(int major_idx) +{ + switch (major_idx) { + case 0: + return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR; + case 1 ... 7: + return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1; + case 8 ... 15: + return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8; + default: + BUG(); + return 0; /* shut up gcc */ + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL +static int sd_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, + size_t len, bool send) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = data; + struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; + u8 cdb[12] = { 0, }; + const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { + .req_flags = BLK_MQ_REQ_PM, + }; + int ret; + + cdb[0] = send ? SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT : SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN; + cdb[1] = secp; + put_unaligned_be16(spsp, &cdb[2]); + put_unaligned_be32(len, &cdb[6]); + + ret = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cdb, send ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, + buffer, len, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, + &exec_args); + return ret <= 0 ? ret : -EIO; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL */ + +/* + * Look up the DIX operation based on whether the command is read or + * write and whether dix and dif are enabled. + */ +static unsigned int sd_prot_op(bool write, bool dix, bool dif) +{ + /* Lookup table: bit 2 (write), bit 1 (dix), bit 0 (dif) */ + static const unsigned int ops[] = { /* wrt dix dif */ + SCSI_PROT_NORMAL, /* 0 0 0 */ + SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP, /* 0 0 1 */ + SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT, /* 0 1 0 */ + SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS, /* 0 1 1 */ + SCSI_PROT_NORMAL, /* 1 0 0 */ + SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT, /* 1 0 1 */ + SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP, /* 1 1 0 */ + SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS, /* 1 1 1 */ + }; + + return ops[write << 2 | dix << 1 | dif]; +} + +/* + * Returns a mask of the protection flags that are valid for a given DIX + * operation. + */ +static unsigned int sd_prot_flag_mask(unsigned int prot_op) +{ + static const unsigned int flag_mask[] = { + [SCSI_PROT_NORMAL] = 0, + + [SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI | + SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK | + SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK | + SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT, + + [SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT] = SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT | + SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM, + + [SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI | + SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK | + SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK | + SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT | + SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM, + + [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI | + SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT, + + [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP] = SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK | + SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK | + SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT | + SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM, + + [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI | + SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK | + SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK | + SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT | + SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM, + }; + + return flag_mask[prot_op]; +} + +static unsigned char sd_setup_protect_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, + unsigned int dix, unsigned int dif) +{ + struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd); + struct bio *bio = rq->bio; + unsigned int prot_op = sd_prot_op(rq_data_dir(rq), dix, dif); + unsigned int protect = 0; + + if (dix) { /* DIX Type 0, 1, 2, 3 */ + if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_IP_CHECKSUM)) + scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM; + + if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_CTRL_NOCHECK) == false) + scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK; + } + + if (dif != T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION) { /* DIX/DIF Type 0, 1, 2 */ + scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT; + + if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_CTRL_NOCHECK) == false) + scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK; + } + + if (dif) { /* DIX/DIF Type 1, 2, 3 */ + scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI; + + if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_DISK_NOCHECK)) + protect = 3 << 5; /* Disable target PI checking */ + else + protect = 1 << 5; /* Enable target PI checking */ + } + + scsi_set_prot_op(scmd, prot_op); + scsi_set_prot_type(scmd, dif); + scmd->prot_flags &= sd_prot_flag_mask(prot_op); + + return protect; +} + +static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned int mode) +{ + struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue; + unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size; + unsigned int max_blocks = 0; + + q->limits.discard_alignment = + sdkp->unmap_alignment * logical_block_size; + q->limits.discard_granularity = + max(sdkp->physical_block_size, + sdkp->unmap_granularity * logical_block_size); + sdkp->provisioning_mode = mode; + + switch (mode) { + + case SD_LBP_FULL: + case SD_LBP_DISABLE: + blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, 0); + return; + + case SD_LBP_UNMAP: + max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_unmap_blocks, + (u32)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS); + break; + + case SD_LBP_WS16: + if (sdkp->device->unmap_limit_for_ws) + max_blocks = sdkp->max_unmap_blocks; + else + max_blocks = sdkp->max_ws_blocks; + + max_blocks = min_not_zero(max_blocks, (u32)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS); + break; + + case SD_LBP_WS10: + if (sdkp->device->unmap_limit_for_ws) + max_blocks = sdkp->max_unmap_blocks; + else + max_blocks = sdkp->max_ws_blocks; + + max_blocks = min_not_zero(max_blocks, (u32)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS); + break; + + case SD_LBP_ZERO: + max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, + (u32)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS); + break; + } + + blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, max_blocks * (logical_block_size >> 9)); +} + +static void *sd_set_special_bvec(struct request *rq, unsigned int data_len) +{ + struct page *page; + + page = mempool_alloc(sd_page_pool, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!page) + return NULL; + clear_highpage(page); + bvec_set_page(&rq->special_vec, page, data_len, 0); + rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD; + return bvec_virt(&rq->special_vec); +} + +static blk_status_t sd_setup_unmap_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device; + struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk); + u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq)); + u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq)); + unsigned int data_len = 24; + char *buf; + + buf = sd_set_special_bvec(rq, data_len); + if (!buf) + return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; + + cmd->cmd_len = 10; + cmd->cmnd[0] = UNMAP; + cmd->cmnd[8] = 24; + + put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf[0]); + put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf[2]); + put_unaligned_be64(lba, &buf[8]); + put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &buf[16]); + + cmd->allowed = sdkp->max_retries; + cmd->transfersize = data_len; + rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT; + + return scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd); +} + +static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, + bool unmap) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device; + struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk); + u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq)); + u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq)); + u32 data_len = sdp->sector_size; + + if (!sd_set_special_bvec(rq, data_len)) + return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; + + cmd->cmd_len = 16; + cmd->cmnd[0] = WRITE_SAME_16; + if (unmap) + cmd->cmnd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */ + put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]); + put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[10]); + + cmd->allowed = sdkp->max_retries; + cmd->transfersize = data_len; + rq->timeout = unmap ? SD_TIMEOUT : SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT; + + return scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd); +} + +static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, + bool unmap) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device; + struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk); + u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq)); + u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq)); + u32 data_len = sdp->sector_size; + + if (!sd_set_special_bvec(rq, data_len)) + return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; + + cmd->cmd_len = 10; + cmd->cmnd[0] = WRITE_SAME; + if (unmap) + cmd->cmnd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */ + put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]); + put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[7]); + + cmd->allowed = sdkp->max_retries; + cmd->transfersize = data_len; + rq->timeout = unmap ? SD_TIMEOUT : SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT; + + return scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd); +} + +static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_zeroes_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) +{ + struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); + struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device; + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk); + u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq)); + u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq)); + + if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOUNMAP)) { + switch (sdkp->zeroing_mode) { + case SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP: + return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd, true); + case SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP: + return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, true); + } + } + + if (sdp->no_write_same) { + rq->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET; + return BLK_STS_TARGET; + } + + if (sdkp->ws16 || lba > 0xffffffff || nr_blocks > 0xffff) + return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd, false); + + return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, false); +} + +static void sd_config_write_same(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) +{ + struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue; + unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size; + + if (sdkp->device->no_write_same) { + sdkp->max_ws_blocks = 0; + goto out; + } + + /* Some devices can not handle block counts above 0xffff despite + * supporting WRITE SAME(16). Consequently we default to 64k + * blocks per I/O unless the device explicitly advertises a + * bigger limit. + */ + if (sdkp->max_ws_blocks > SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS) + sdkp->max_ws_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, + (u32)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS); + else if (sdkp->ws16 || sdkp->ws10 || sdkp->device->no_report_opcodes) + sdkp->max_ws_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, + (u32)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS); + else { + sdkp->device->no_write_same = 1; + sdkp->max_ws_blocks = 0; + } + + if (sdkp->lbprz && sdkp->lbpws) + sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP; + else if (sdkp->lbprz && sdkp->lbpws10) + sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP; + else if (sdkp->max_ws_blocks) + sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WS; + else + sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WRITE; + + if (sdkp->max_ws_blocks && + sdkp->physical_block_size > logical_block_size) { + /* + * Reporting a maximum number of blocks that is not aligned + * on the device physical size would cause a large write same + * request to be split into physically unaligned chunks by + * __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes() even if the caller of this + * functions took care to align the large request. So make sure + * the maximum reported is aligned to the device physical block + * size. This is only an optional optimization for regular + * disks, but this is mandatory to avoid failure of large write + * same requests directed at sequential write required zones of + * host-managed ZBC disks. + */ + sdkp->max_ws_blocks = + round_down(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, + bytes_to_logical(sdkp->device, + sdkp->physical_block_size)); + } + +out: + blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(q, sdkp->max_ws_blocks * + (logical_block_size >> 9)); +} + +static blk_status_t sd_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) +{ + struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk); + + /* flush requests don't perform I/O, zero the S/G table */ + memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb)); + + if (cmd->device->use_16_for_sync) { + cmd->cmnd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16; + cmd->cmd_len = 16; + } else { + cmd->cmnd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE; + cmd->cmd_len = 10; + } + cmd->transfersize = 0; + cmd->allowed = sdkp->max_retries; + + rq->timeout = rq->q->rq_timeout * SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER; + return BLK_STS_OK; +} + +static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw32_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write, + sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks, + unsigned char flags, unsigned int dld) +{ + cmd->cmd_len = SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE; + cmd->cmnd[0] = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD; + cmd->cmnd[7] = 0x18; /* Additional CDB len */ + cmd->cmnd[9] = write ? WRITE_32 : READ_32; + cmd->cmnd[10] = flags; + cmd->cmnd[11] = dld & 0x07; + put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[12]); + put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[20]); /* Expected Indirect LBA */ + put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[28]); + + return BLK_STS_OK; +} + +static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw16_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write, + sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks, + unsigned char flags, unsigned int dld) +{ + cmd->cmd_len = 16; + cmd->cmnd[0] = write ? WRITE_16 : READ_16; + cmd->cmnd[1] = flags | ((dld >> 2) & 0x01); + cmd->cmnd[14] = (dld & 0x03) << 6; + cmd->cmnd[15] = 0; + put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]); + put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[10]); + + return BLK_STS_OK; +} + +static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw10_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write, + sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks, + unsigned char flags) +{ + cmd->cmd_len = 10; + cmd->cmnd[0] = write ? WRITE_10 : READ_10; + cmd->cmnd[1] = flags; + cmd->cmnd[6] = 0; + cmd->cmnd[9] = 0; + put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]); + put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[7]); + + return BLK_STS_OK; +} + +static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw6_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write, + sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks, + unsigned char flags) +{ + /* Avoid that 0 blocks gets translated into 256 blocks. */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_blocks == 0)) + return BLK_STS_IOERR; + + if (unlikely(flags & 0x8)) { + /* + * This happens only if this drive failed 10byte rw + * command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST during operation and + * thus turned off use_10_for_rw. + */ + scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n"); + return BLK_STS_IOERR; + } + + cmd->cmd_len = 6; + cmd->cmnd[0] = write ? WRITE_6 : READ_6; + cmd->cmnd[1] = (lba >> 16) & 0x1f; + cmd->cmnd[2] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff; + cmd->cmnd[3] = lba & 0xff; + cmd->cmnd[4] = nr_blocks; + cmd->cmnd[5] = 0; + + return BLK_STS_OK; +} + +/* + * Check if a command has a duration limit set. If it does, and the target + * device supports CDL and the feature is enabled, return the limit + * descriptor index to use. Return 0 (no limit) otherwise. + */ +static int sd_cdl_dld(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + int hint; + + if (!sdp->cdl_supported || !sdp->cdl_enable) + return 0; + + /* + * Use "no limit" if the request ioprio does not specify a duration + * limit hint. + */ + hint = IOPRIO_PRIO_HINT(req_get_ioprio(scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd))); + if (hint < IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_1 || + hint > IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_7) + return 0; + + return (hint - IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_1) + 1; +} + +static blk_status_t sd_setup_read_write_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) +{ + struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); + struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device; + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk); + sector_t lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq)); + sector_t threshold; + unsigned int nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq)); + unsigned int mask = logical_to_sectors(sdp, 1) - 1; + bool write = rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE; + unsigned char protect, fua; + unsigned int dld; + blk_status_t ret; + unsigned int dif; + bool dix; + + ret = scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd); + if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) + return ret; + + ret = BLK_STS_IOERR; + if (!scsi_device_online(sdp) || sdp->changed) { + scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "device offline or changed\n"); + goto fail; + } + + if (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq) > get_capacity(rq->q->disk)) { + scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "access beyond end of device\n"); + goto fail; + } + + if ((blk_rq_pos(rq) & mask) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & mask)) { + scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "request not aligned to the logical block size\n"); + goto fail; + } + + /* + * Some SD card readers can't handle accesses which touch the + * last one or two logical blocks. Split accesses as needed. + */ + threshold = sdkp->capacity - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS; + + if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && lba + nr_blocks > threshold)) { + if (lba < threshold) { + /* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */ + nr_blocks = threshold - lba; + } else { + /* Access only a single logical block */ + nr_blocks = 1; + } + } + + if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) { + ret = sd_zbc_prepare_zone_append(cmd, &lba, nr_blocks); + if (ret) + goto fail; + } + + fua = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA ? 0x8 : 0; + dix = scsi_prot_sg_count(cmd); + dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(cmd->device->host, sdkp->protection_type); + dld = sd_cdl_dld(sdkp, cmd); + + if (dif || dix) + protect = sd_setup_protect_cmnd(cmd, dix, dif); + else + protect = 0; + + if (protect && sdkp->protection_type == T10_PI_TYPE2_PROTECTION) { + ret = sd_setup_rw32_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks, + protect | fua, dld); + } else if (sdp->use_16_for_rw || (nr_blocks > 0xffff)) { + ret = sd_setup_rw16_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks, + protect | fua, dld); + } else if ((nr_blocks > 0xff) || (lba > 0x1fffff) || + sdp->use_10_for_rw || protect) { + ret = sd_setup_rw10_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks, + protect | fua); + } else { + ret = sd_setup_rw6_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks, + protect | fua); + } + + if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK)) + goto fail; + + /* + * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb + * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer + * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect. + */ + cmd->transfersize = sdp->sector_size; + cmd->underflow = nr_blocks << 9; + cmd->allowed = sdkp->max_retries; + cmd->sdb.length = nr_blocks * sdp->sector_size; + + SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, + scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, + "%s: block=%llu, count=%d\n", __func__, + (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq), + blk_rq_sectors(rq))); + SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, + scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, + "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n", + write ? "writing" : "reading", nr_blocks, + blk_rq_sectors(rq))); + + /* + * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be queued. + */ + return BLK_STS_OK; +fail: + scsi_free_sgtables(cmd); + return ret; +} + +static blk_status_t sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) +{ + struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); + + switch (req_op(rq)) { + case REQ_OP_DISCARD: + switch (scsi_disk(rq->q->disk)->provisioning_mode) { + case SD_LBP_UNMAP: + return sd_setup_unmap_cmnd(cmd); + case SD_LBP_WS16: + return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd, true); + case SD_LBP_WS10: + return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, true); + case SD_LBP_ZERO: + return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, false); + default: + return BLK_STS_TARGET; + } + case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: + return sd_setup_write_zeroes_cmnd(cmd); + case REQ_OP_FLUSH: + return sd_setup_flush_cmnd(cmd); + case REQ_OP_READ: + case REQ_OP_WRITE: + case REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND: + return sd_setup_read_write_cmnd(cmd); + case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET: + return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd, ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER, + false); + case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL: + return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd, ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER, + true); + case REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN: + return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd, ZO_OPEN_ZONE, false); + case REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE: + return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd, ZO_CLOSE_ZONE, false); + case REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH: + return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd, ZO_FINISH_ZONE, false); + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP; + } +} + +static void sd_uninit_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt) +{ + struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(SCpnt); + + if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD) + mempool_free(rq->special_vec.bv_page, sd_page_pool); +} + +static bool sd_need_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk, struct scsi_disk *sdkp) +{ + if (sdkp->device->removable || sdkp->write_prot) { + if (disk_check_media_change(disk)) + return true; + } + + /* + * Force a full rescan after ioctl(BLKRRPART). While the disk state has + * nothing to do with partitions, BLKRRPART is used to force a full + * revalidate after things like a format for historical reasons. + */ + return test_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state); +} + +/** + * sd_open - open a scsi disk device + * @disk: disk to open + * @mode: open mode + * + * Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case + * of error. + * + * Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) ) + * or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ). + * In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount + * of information as noted above. + * + * Locking: called with disk->open_mutex held. + **/ +static int sd_open(struct gendisk *disk, blk_mode_t mode) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk); + struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; + int retval; + + if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) + return -ENXIO; + + SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_open\n")); + + /* + * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done. + * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it. + */ + retval = -ENXIO; + if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev)) + goto error_out; + + if (sd_need_revalidate(disk, sdkp)) + sd_revalidate_disk(disk); + + /* + * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail. + */ + retval = -ENOMEDIUM; + if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present && + !(mode & BLK_OPEN_NDELAY)) + goto error_out; + + /* + * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail + * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing. + */ + retval = -EROFS; + if (sdkp->write_prot && (mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE)) + goto error_out; + + /* + * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in + * the device being taken offline. If this is the case, + * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the + * open actually succeeded. + */ + retval = -ENXIO; + if (!scsi_device_online(sdev)) + goto error_out; + + if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp->openers) == 1) && sdev->removable) { + if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev)) + scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT); + } + + return 0; + +error_out: + scsi_device_put(sdev); + return retval; +} + +/** + * sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this + * scsi disk. + * @disk: disk to release + * + * Returns 0. + * + * Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway + * on this disk. + * + * Locking: called with disk->open_mutex held. + **/ +static void sd_release(struct gendisk *disk) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk); + struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; + + SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_release\n")); + + if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp->openers) == 0 && sdev->removable) { + if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev)) + scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW); + } + + scsi_device_put(sdev); +} + +static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host; + sector_t capacity = logical_to_sectors(sdp, sdkp->capacity); + int diskinfo[4]; + + /* default to most commonly used values */ + diskinfo[0] = 0x40; /* 1 << 6 */ + diskinfo[1] = 0x20; /* 1 << 5 */ + diskinfo[2] = capacity >> 11; + + /* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */ + if (host->hostt->bios_param) + host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, capacity, diskinfo); + else + scsicam_bios_param(bdev, capacity, diskinfo); + + geo->heads = diskinfo[0]; + geo->sectors = diskinfo[1]; + geo->cylinders = diskinfo[2]; + return 0; +} + +/** + * sd_ioctl - process an ioctl + * @bdev: target block device + * @mode: open mode + * @cmd: ioctl command number + * @arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call. + * Often contains a pointer. + * + * Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return positive numbers on + * success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error. + * + * Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further + * down in the scsi subsystem. + **/ +static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + void __user *p = (void __user *)arg; + int error; + + SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_ioctl: disk=%s, " + "cmd=0x%x\n", disk->disk_name, cmd)); + + if (bdev_is_partition(bdev) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) + return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + + /* + * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone + * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it + * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further + * access to the device is prohibited. + */ + error = scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(sdp, cmd, + (mode & BLK_OPEN_NDELAY)); + if (error) + return error; + + if (is_sed_ioctl(cmd)) + return sed_ioctl(sdkp->opal_dev, cmd, p); + return scsi_ioctl(sdp, mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE, cmd, p); +} + +static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) +{ + if (sdkp->media_present) + sdkp->device->changed = 1; + + if (sdkp->device->removable) { + sdkp->media_present = 0; + sdkp->capacity = 0; + } +} + +static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, + struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) +{ + if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) + return 0; + + /* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */ + switch (sshdr->sense_key) { + case UNIT_ATTENTION: + case NOT_READY: + /* medium not present */ + if (sshdr->asc == 0x3A) { + set_media_not_present(sdkp); + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * sd_check_events - check media events + * @disk: kernel device descriptor + * @clearing: disk events currently being cleared + * + * Returns mask of DISK_EVENT_*. + * + * Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem. + **/ +static unsigned int sd_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int clearing) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = disk->private_data; + struct scsi_device *sdp; + int retval; + bool disk_changed; + + if (!sdkp) + return 0; + + sdp = sdkp->device; + SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_check_events\n")); + + /* + * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as + * if the command failed. If the device ever comes back online, we + * can deal with it then. It is only because of unrecoverable errors + * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place. + */ + if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) { + set_media_not_present(sdkp); + goto out; + } + + /* + * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with + * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge - + * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS. + * + * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started + * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever + * sd_revalidate() is called. + */ + if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp)) { + struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr = { 0, }; + + retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, + &sshdr); + + /* failed to execute TUR, assume media not present */ + if (retval < 0 || host_byte(retval)) { + set_media_not_present(sdkp); + goto out; + } + + if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr)) + goto out; + } + + /* + * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence + * of a disk in the drive. + */ + if (!sdkp->media_present) + sdp->changed = 1; + sdkp->media_present = 1; +out: + /* + * sdp->changed is set under the following conditions: + * + * Medium present state has changed in either direction. + * Device has indicated UNIT_ATTENTION. + */ + disk_changed = sdp->changed; + sdp->changed = 0; + return disk_changed ? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE : 0; +} + +static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) +{ + int retries, res; + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + const int timeout = sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout + * SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER; + struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; + const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { + .req_flags = BLK_MQ_REQ_PM, + .sshdr = &sshdr, + }; + + if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) + return -ENODEV; + + for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) { + unsigned char cmd[16] = { 0 }; + + if (sdp->use_16_for_sync) + cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16; + else + cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE; + /* + * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate + * flush everything. + */ + res = scsi_execute_cmd(sdp, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, NULL, 0, + timeout, sdkp->max_retries, &exec_args); + if (res == 0) + break; + } + + if (res) { + sd_print_result(sdkp, "Synchronize Cache(10) failed", res); + + if (res < 0) + return res; + + if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(res) && + scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) { + sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr); + + /* we need to evaluate the error return */ + if (sshdr.asc == 0x3a || /* medium not present */ + sshdr.asc == 0x20 || /* invalid command */ + (sshdr.asc == 0x74 && sshdr.ascq == 0x71)) /* drive is password locked */ + /* this is no error here */ + return 0; + /* + * This drive doesn't support sync and there's not much + * we can do because this is called during shutdown + * or suspend so just return success so those operations + * can proceed. + */ + if (sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) + return 0; + } + + switch (host_byte(res)) { + /* ignore errors due to racing a disconnection */ + case DID_BAD_TARGET: + case DID_NO_CONNECT: + return 0; + /* signal the upper layer it might try again */ + case DID_BUS_BUSY: + case DID_IMM_RETRY: + case DID_REQUEUE: + case DID_SOFT_ERROR: + return -EBUSY; + default: + return -EIO; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + sd_revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk); +} + +static int sd_get_unique_id(struct gendisk *disk, u8 id[16], + enum blk_unique_id type) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device; + const struct scsi_vpd *vpd; + const unsigned char *d; + int ret = -ENXIO, len; + + rcu_read_lock(); + vpd = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg83); + if (!vpd) + goto out_unlock; + + ret = -EINVAL; + for (d = vpd->data + 4; d < vpd->data + vpd->len; d += d[3] + 4) { + /* we only care about designators with LU association */ + if (((d[1] >> 4) & 0x3) != 0x00) + continue; + if ((d[1] & 0xf) != type) + continue; + + /* + * Only exit early if a 16-byte descriptor was found. Otherwise + * keep looking as one with more entropy might still show up. + */ + len = d[3]; + if (len != 8 && len != 12 && len != 16) + continue; + ret = len; + memcpy(id, d + 4, len); + if (len == 16) + break; + } +out_unlock: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +static int sd_scsi_to_pr_err(struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int result) +{ + switch (host_byte(result)) { + case DID_TRANSPORT_MARGINAL: + case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED: + case DID_BUS_BUSY: + return PR_STS_RETRY_PATH_FAILURE; + case DID_NO_CONNECT: + return PR_STS_PATH_FAILED; + case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST: + return PR_STS_PATH_FAST_FAILED; + } + + switch (status_byte(result)) { + case SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT: + return PR_STS_RESERVATION_CONFLICT; + case SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION: + if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) + return PR_STS_IOERR; + + if (sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST && + (sshdr->asc == 0x26 || sshdr->asc == 0x24)) + return -EINVAL; + + fallthrough; + default: + return PR_STS_IOERR; + } +} + +static int sd_pr_in_command(struct block_device *bdev, u8 sa, + unsigned char *data, int data_len) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk); + struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; + struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; + u8 cmd[10] = { PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN, sa }; + const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { + .sshdr = &sshdr, + }; + int result; + + put_unaligned_be16(data_len, &cmd[7]); + + result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, data, data_len, + SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &exec_args); + if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(result) && + scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) { + sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "PR command failed: %d\n", result); + scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, NULL, &sshdr); + } + + if (result <= 0) + return result; + + return sd_scsi_to_pr_err(&sshdr, result); +} + +static int sd_pr_read_keys(struct block_device *bdev, struct pr_keys *keys_info) +{ + int result, i, data_offset, num_copy_keys; + u32 num_keys = keys_info->num_keys; + int data_len = num_keys * 8 + 8; + u8 *data; + + data = kzalloc(data_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + result = sd_pr_in_command(bdev, READ_KEYS, data, data_len); + if (result) + goto free_data; + + keys_info->generation = get_unaligned_be32(&data[0]); + keys_info->num_keys = get_unaligned_be32(&data[4]) / 8; + + data_offset = 8; + num_copy_keys = min(num_keys, keys_info->num_keys); + + for (i = 0; i < num_copy_keys; i++) { + keys_info->keys[i] = get_unaligned_be64(&data[data_offset]); + data_offset += 8; + } + +free_data: + kfree(data); + return result; +} + +static int sd_pr_read_reservation(struct block_device *bdev, + struct pr_held_reservation *rsv) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk); + struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; + u8 data[24] = { }; + int result, len; + + result = sd_pr_in_command(bdev, READ_RESERVATION, data, sizeof(data)); + if (result) + return result; + + len = get_unaligned_be32(&data[4]); + if (!len) + return 0; + + /* Make sure we have at least the key and type */ + if (len < 14) { + sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, + "READ RESERVATION failed due to short return buffer of %d bytes\n", + len); + return -EINVAL; + } + + rsv->generation = get_unaligned_be32(&data[0]); + rsv->key = get_unaligned_be64(&data[8]); + rsv->type = scsi_pr_type_to_block(data[21] & 0x0f); + return 0; +} + +static int sd_pr_out_command(struct block_device *bdev, u8 sa, u64 key, + u64 sa_key, enum scsi_pr_type type, u8 flags) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk); + struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; + struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; + const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { + .sshdr = &sshdr, + }; + int result; + u8 cmd[16] = { 0, }; + u8 data[24] = { 0, }; + + cmd[0] = PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT; + cmd[1] = sa; + cmd[2] = type; + put_unaligned_be32(sizeof(data), &cmd[5]); + + put_unaligned_be64(key, &data[0]); + put_unaligned_be64(sa_key, &data[8]); + data[20] = flags; + + result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_OUT, &data, + sizeof(data), SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, + &exec_args); + + if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(result) && + scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) { + sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "PR command failed: %d\n", result); + scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, NULL, &sshdr); + } + + if (result <= 0) + return result; + + return sd_scsi_to_pr_err(&sshdr, result); +} + +static int sd_pr_register(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old_key, u64 new_key, + u32 flags) +{ + if (flags & ~PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + return sd_pr_out_command(bdev, (flags & PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY) ? 0x06 : 0x00, + old_key, new_key, 0, + (1 << 0) /* APTPL */); +} + +static int sd_pr_reserve(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key, enum pr_type type, + u32 flags) +{ + if (flags) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + return sd_pr_out_command(bdev, 0x01, key, 0, + block_pr_type_to_scsi(type), 0); +} + +static int sd_pr_release(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key, enum pr_type type) +{ + return sd_pr_out_command(bdev, 0x02, key, 0, + block_pr_type_to_scsi(type), 0); +} + +static int sd_pr_preempt(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old_key, u64 new_key, + enum pr_type type, bool abort) +{ + return sd_pr_out_command(bdev, abort ? 0x05 : 0x04, old_key, new_key, + block_pr_type_to_scsi(type), 0); +} + +static int sd_pr_clear(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key) +{ + return sd_pr_out_command(bdev, 0x03, key, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static const struct pr_ops sd_pr_ops = { + .pr_register = sd_pr_register, + .pr_reserve = sd_pr_reserve, + .pr_release = sd_pr_release, + .pr_preempt = sd_pr_preempt, + .pr_clear = sd_pr_clear, + .pr_read_keys = sd_pr_read_keys, + .pr_read_reservation = sd_pr_read_reservation, +}; + +static void scsi_disk_free_disk(struct gendisk *disk) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk); + + put_device(&sdkp->disk_dev); +} + +static const struct block_device_operations sd_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = sd_open, + .release = sd_release, + .ioctl = sd_ioctl, + .getgeo = sd_getgeo, + .compat_ioctl = blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl, + .check_events = sd_check_events, + .unlock_native_capacity = sd_unlock_native_capacity, + .report_zones = sd_zbc_report_zones, + .get_unique_id = sd_get_unique_id, + .free_disk = scsi_disk_free_disk, + .pr_ops = &sd_pr_ops, +}; + +/** + * sd_eh_reset - reset error handling callback + * @scmd: sd-issued command that has failed + * + * This function is called by the SCSI midlayer before starting + * SCSI EH. When counting medium access failures we have to be + * careful to register it only only once per device and SCSI EH run; + * there might be several timed out commands which will cause the + * 'max_medium_access_timeouts' counter to trigger after the first + * SCSI EH run already and set the device to offline. + * So this function resets the internal counter before starting SCSI EH. + **/ +static void sd_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd)->q->disk); + + /* New SCSI EH run, reset gate variable */ + sdkp->ignore_medium_access_errors = false; +} + +/** + * sd_eh_action - error handling callback + * @scmd: sd-issued command that has failed + * @eh_disp: The recovery disposition suggested by the midlayer + * + * This function is called by the SCSI midlayer upon completion of an + * error test command (currently TEST UNIT READY). The result of sending + * the eh command is passed in eh_disp. We're looking for devices that + * fail medium access commands but are OK with non access commands like + * test unit ready (so wrongly see the device as having a successful + * recovery) + **/ +static int sd_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_disp) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd)->q->disk); + struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device; + + if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) || + !scsi_medium_access_command(scmd) || + host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_TIME_OUT || + eh_disp != SUCCESS) + return eh_disp; + + /* + * The device has timed out executing a medium access command. + * However, the TEST UNIT READY command sent during error + * handling completed successfully. Either the device is in the + * process of recovering or has it suffered an internal failure + * that prevents access to the storage medium. + */ + if (!sdkp->ignore_medium_access_errors) { + sdkp->medium_access_timed_out++; + sdkp->ignore_medium_access_errors = true; + } + + /* + * If the device keeps failing read/write commands but TEST UNIT + * READY always completes successfully we assume that medium + * access is no longer possible and take the device offline. + */ + if (sdkp->medium_access_timed_out >= sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts) { + scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, scmd, + "Medium access timeout failure. Offlining disk!\n"); + mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex); + scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE); + mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex); + + return SUCCESS; + } + + return eh_disp; +} + +static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) +{ + struct request *req = scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd); + struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device; + unsigned int transferred, good_bytes; + u64 start_lba, end_lba, bad_lba; + + /* + * Some commands have a payload smaller than the device logical + * block size (e.g. INQUIRY on a 4K disk). + */ + if (scsi_bufflen(scmd) <= sdev->sector_size) + return 0; + + /* Check if we have a 'bad_lba' information */ + if (!scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer, + SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, + &bad_lba)) + return 0; + + /* + * If the bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where + * the error is. + */ + start_lba = sectors_to_logical(sdev, blk_rq_pos(req)); + end_lba = start_lba + bytes_to_logical(sdev, scsi_bufflen(scmd)); + if (bad_lba < start_lba || bad_lba >= end_lba) + return 0; + + /* + * resid is optional but mostly filled in. When it's unused, + * its value is zero, so we assume the whole buffer transferred + */ + transferred = scsi_bufflen(scmd) - scsi_get_resid(scmd); + + /* This computation should always be done in terms of the + * resolution of the device's medium. + */ + good_bytes = logical_to_bytes(sdev, bad_lba - start_lba); + + return min(good_bytes, transferred); +} + +/** + * sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level + * driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command. + * @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure. + * + * Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block. + **/ +static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt) +{ + int result = SCpnt->result; + unsigned int good_bytes = result ? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt); + unsigned int sector_size = SCpnt->device->sector_size; + unsigned int resid; + struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; + struct request *req = scsi_cmd_to_rq(SCpnt); + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(req->q->disk); + int sense_valid = 0; + int sense_deferred = 0; + + switch (req_op(req)) { + case REQ_OP_DISCARD: + case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: + case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET: + case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL: + case REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN: + case REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE: + case REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH: + if (!result) { + good_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(req); + scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, 0); + } else { + good_bytes = 0; + scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, blk_rq_bytes(req)); + } + break; + default: + /* + * In case of bogus fw or device, we could end up having + * an unaligned partial completion. Check this here and force + * alignment. + */ + resid = scsi_get_resid(SCpnt); + if (resid & (sector_size - 1)) { + sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, + "Unaligned partial completion (resid=%u, sector_sz=%u)\n", + resid, sector_size); + scsi_print_command(SCpnt); + resid = min(scsi_bufflen(SCpnt), + round_up(resid, sector_size)); + scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, resid); + } + } + + if (result) { + sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr); + if (sense_valid) + sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr); + } + sdkp->medium_access_timed_out = 0; + + if (!scsi_status_is_check_condition(result) && + (!sense_valid || sense_deferred)) + goto out; + + switch (sshdr.sense_key) { + case HARDWARE_ERROR: + case MEDIUM_ERROR: + good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt); + break; + case RECOVERED_ERROR: + good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt); + break; + case NO_SENSE: + /* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it. An + * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an + * error. + */ + SCpnt->result = 0; + memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); + break; + case ABORTED_COMMAND: + if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF: Target detected corruption */ + good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt); + break; + case ILLEGAL_REQUEST: + switch (sshdr.asc) { + case 0x10: /* DIX: Host detected corruption */ + good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt); + break; + case 0x20: /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE */ + case 0x24: /* INVALID FIELD IN CDB */ + switch (SCpnt->cmnd[0]) { + case UNMAP: + sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE); + break; + case WRITE_SAME_16: + case WRITE_SAME: + if (SCpnt->cmnd[1] & 8) { /* UNMAP */ + sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE); + } else { + sdkp->device->no_write_same = 1; + sd_config_write_same(sdkp); + req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET; + } + break; + } + } + break; + default: + break; + } + + out: + if (sd_is_zoned(sdkp)) + good_bytes = sd_zbc_complete(SCpnt, good_bytes, &sshdr); + + SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, + "sd_done: completed %d of %d bytes\n", + good_bytes, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt))); + + return good_bytes; +} + +/* + * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk() + */ +static void +sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) +{ + unsigned char cmd[10]; + unsigned long spintime_expire = 0; + int retries, spintime; + unsigned int the_result; + struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; + const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { + .sshdr = &sshdr, + }; + int sense_valid = 0; + + spintime = 0; + + /* Spin up drives, as required. Only do this at boot time */ + /* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */ + do { + retries = 0; + + do { + bool media_was_present = sdkp->media_present; + + cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY; + memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9); + + the_result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdkp->device, cmd, + REQ_OP_DRV_IN, NULL, 0, + SD_TIMEOUT, + sdkp->max_retries, + &exec_args); + + /* + * If the drive has indicated to us that it + * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother + * with any more polling. + */ + if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr)) { + if (media_was_present) + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Media removed, stopped polling\n"); + return; + } + + if (the_result) + sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr); + retries++; + } while (retries < 3 && + (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) || + (scsi_status_is_check_condition(the_result) && + sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION))); + + if (!scsi_status_is_check_condition(the_result)) { + /* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed + * with a status error */ + if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) { + sd_print_result(sdkp, "Test Unit Ready failed", + the_result); + } + break; + } + + /* + * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued. + */ + if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add) + break; + + if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) { + if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3) + break; /* manual intervention required */ + if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xb) + break; /* standby */ + if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xc) + break; /* unavailable */ + if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1b) + break; /* sanitize in progress */ + /* + * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready + */ + if (!spintime) { + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Spinning up disk..."); + cmd[0] = START_STOP; + cmd[1] = 1; /* Return immediately */ + memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8); + cmd[4] = 1; /* Start spin cycle */ + if (sdkp->device->start_stop_pwr_cond) + cmd[4] |= 1 << 4; + scsi_execute_cmd(sdkp->device, cmd, + REQ_OP_DRV_IN, NULL, 0, + SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, + &exec_args); + spintime_expire = jiffies + 100 * HZ; + spintime = 1; + } + /* Wait 1 second for next try */ + msleep(1000); + printk(KERN_CONT "."); + + /* + * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware. + * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't + * occur here. It's characteristic of these devices. + */ + } else if (sense_valid && + sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && + sshdr.asc == 0x28) { + if (!spintime) { + spintime_expire = jiffies + 5 * HZ; + spintime = 1; + } + /* Wait 1 second for next try */ + msleep(1000); + } else { + /* we don't understand the sense code, so it's + * probably pointless to loop */ + if(!spintime) { + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n"); + sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr); + } + break; + } + + } while (spintime && time_before_eq(jiffies, spintime_expire)); + + if (spintime) { + if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) + printk(KERN_CONT "ready\n"); + else + printk(KERN_CONT "not responding...\n"); + } +} + +/* + * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field. + */ +static int sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + u8 type; + + if (scsi_device_protection(sdp) == 0 || (buffer[12] & 1) == 0) { + sdkp->protection_type = 0; + return 0; + } + + type = ((buffer[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */ + + if (type > T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION) { + sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "formatted with unsupported" \ + " protection type %u. Disabling disk!\n", + type); + sdkp->protection_type = 0; + return -ENODEV; + } + + sdkp->protection_type = type; + + return 0; +} + +static void sd_config_protection(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + + sd_dif_config_host(sdkp); + + if (!sdkp->protection_type) + return; + + if (!scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type)) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, + "Disabling DIF Type %u protection\n", + sdkp->protection_type); + sdkp->protection_type = 0; + } + + sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Enabling DIF Type %u protection\n", + sdkp->protection_type); +} + +static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp, + struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int sense_valid, + int the_result) +{ + if (sense_valid) + sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, sshdr); + else + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sense not available.\n"); + + /* + * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready - + * sometimes drives will not report this properly. + */ + if (sdp->removable && + sense_valid && sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY) + set_media_not_present(sdkp); + + /* + * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media + * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with + * media present, so we can't do that. + */ + sdkp->capacity = 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */ +} + +#define RC16_LEN 32 +#if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE +#error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE +#endif + +#define READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET 10 + +static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp, + unsigned char *buffer) +{ + unsigned char cmd[16]; + struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; + const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { + .sshdr = &sshdr, + }; + int sense_valid = 0; + int the_result; + int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET; + unsigned int alignment; + unsigned long long lba; + unsigned sector_size; + + if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16) + return -EINVAL; + + do { + memset(cmd, 0, 16); + cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16; + cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16; + cmd[13] = RC16_LEN; + memset(buffer, 0, RC16_LEN); + + the_result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdp, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, + buffer, RC16_LEN, SD_TIMEOUT, + sdkp->max_retries, &exec_args); + + if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (the_result > 0) { + sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr); + if (sense_valid && + sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST && + (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) && + sshdr.ascq == 0x00) + /* Invalid Command Operation Code or + * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry + * silently with RC10 */ + return -EINVAL; + if (sense_valid && + sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && + sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) + /* Device reset might occur several times, + * give it one more chance */ + if (--reset_retries > 0) + continue; + } + retries--; + + } while (the_result && retries); + + if (the_result) { + sd_print_result(sdkp, "Read Capacity(16) failed", the_result); + read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result); + return -EINVAL; + } + + sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[8]); + lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[0]); + + if (sd_read_protection_type(sdkp, buffer) < 0) { + sdkp->capacity = 0; + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */ + sdkp->physical_block_size = (1 << (buffer[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size; + + /* RC basis */ + sdkp->rc_basis = (buffer[12] >> 4) & 0x3; + + /* Lowest aligned logical block */ + alignment = ((buffer[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer[15]) * sector_size; + blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp->request_queue, alignment); + if (alignment && sdkp->first_scan) + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, + "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment); + + if (buffer[14] & 0x80) { /* LBPME */ + sdkp->lbpme = 1; + + if (buffer[14] & 0x40) /* LBPRZ */ + sdkp->lbprz = 1; + + sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16); + } + + sdkp->capacity = lba + 1; + return sector_size; +} + +static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp, + unsigned char *buffer) +{ + unsigned char cmd[16]; + struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; + const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { + .sshdr = &sshdr, + }; + int sense_valid = 0; + int the_result; + int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET; + sector_t lba; + unsigned sector_size; + + do { + cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY; + memset(&cmd[1], 0, 9); + memset(buffer, 0, 8); + + the_result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdp, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, buffer, + 8, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, + &exec_args); + + if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (the_result > 0) { + sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr); + if (sense_valid && + sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && + sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) + /* Device reset might occur several times, + * give it one more chance */ + if (--reset_retries > 0) + continue; + } + retries--; + + } while (the_result && retries); + + if (the_result) { + sd_print_result(sdkp, "Read Capacity(10) failed", the_result); + read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result); + return -EINVAL; + } + + sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[4]); + lba = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[0]); + + if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16 && (lba == 0xffffffff)) { + /* Some buggy (usb cardreader) devices return an lba of + 0xffffffff when the want to report a size of 0 (with + which they really mean no media is present) */ + sdkp->capacity = 0; + sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size; + return sector_size; + } + + sdkp->capacity = lba + 1; + sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size; + return sector_size; +} + +static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device *sdp) +{ + if (sdp->host->max_cmd_len < 16) + return 0; + if (sdp->try_rc_10_first) + return 0; + if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2) + return 1; + if (scsi_device_protection(sdp)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * read disk capacity + */ +static void +sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) +{ + int sector_size; + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + + if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp)) { + sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer); + if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW) + goto got_data; + if (sector_size == -ENODEV) + return; + if (sector_size < 0) + sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer); + if (sector_size < 0) + return; + } else { + sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer); + if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW) + goto got_data; + if (sector_size < 0) + return; + if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) && + (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffffULL)) { + int old_sector_size = sector_size; + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Very big device. " + "Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n"); + sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer); + if (sector_size < 0) { + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, + "Using 0xffffffff as device size\n"); + sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff; + sector_size = old_sector_size; + goto got_data; + } + /* Remember that READ CAPACITY(16) succeeded */ + sdp->try_rc_10_first = 0; + } + } + + /* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks, + * not the highest block number. Some devices have versions + * which do this and others which do not. Some devices we might + * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain. + * + * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it. If + * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even + * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering + * the capacity. + */ + if (sdp->fix_capacity || + (sdp->guess_capacity && (sdkp->capacity & 0x01))) { + sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Adjusting the sector count " + "from its reported value: %llu\n", + (unsigned long long) sdkp->capacity); + --sdkp->capacity; + } + +got_data: + if (sector_size == 0) { + sector_size = 512; + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sector size 0 reported, " + "assuming 512.\n"); + } + + if (sector_size != 512 && + sector_size != 1024 && + sector_size != 2048 && + sector_size != 4096) { + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n", + sector_size); + /* + * The user might want to re-format the drive with + * a supported sectorsize. Once this happens, it + * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up. + * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table. + */ + sdkp->capacity = 0; + /* + * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write + * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any + * request on this device without tripping over power + * of two sector size assumptions + */ + sector_size = 512; + } + blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp->request_queue, sector_size); + blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp->request_queue, + sdkp->physical_block_size); + sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size; + + if (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffff) + sdp->use_16_for_rw = 1; + +} + +/* + * Print disk capacity + */ +static void +sd_print_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, + sector_t old_capacity) +{ + int sector_size = sdkp->device->sector_size; + char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10]; + + if (!sdkp->first_scan && old_capacity == sdkp->capacity) + return; + + string_get_size(sdkp->capacity, sector_size, + STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2)); + string_get_size(sdkp->capacity, sector_size, + STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10)); + + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, + "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n", + (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity, + sector_size, cap_str_10, cap_str_2); + + if (sdkp->physical_block_size != sector_size) + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, + "%u-byte physical blocks\n", + sdkp->physical_block_size); +} + +/* called with buffer of length 512 */ +static inline int +sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int dbd, int modepage, + unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data, + struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) +{ + /* + * If we must use MODE SENSE(10), make sure that the buffer length + * is at least 8 bytes so that the mode sense header fits. + */ + if (sdkp->device->use_10_for_ms && len < 8) + len = 8; + + return scsi_mode_sense(sdkp->device, dbd, modepage, 0, buffer, len, + SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, data, sshdr); +} + +/* + * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk() + * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE + */ +static void +sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) +{ + int res; + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + struct scsi_mode_data data; + int old_wp = sdkp->write_prot; + + set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0); + if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Assuming Write Enabled\n"); + return; + } + + if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) { + res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data, NULL); + } else { + /* + * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes. + * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask + * for more than is available. + */ + res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data, NULL); + + /* + * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is + * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key + * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in + * CDB. + */ + if (res < 0) + res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data, NULL); + + /* + * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier. + */ + if (res < 0) + res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255, + &data, NULL); + } + + if (res < 0) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, + "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n"); + } else { + sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0); + set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot); + if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wp != sdkp->write_prot) { + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Write Protect is %s\n", + sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off"); + sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdkp, "Mode Sense: %4ph\n", buffer); + } + } +} + +/* + * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk() + * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE + */ +static void +sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) +{ + int len = 0, res; + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + + int dbd; + int modepage; + int first_len; + struct scsi_mode_data data; + struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; + int old_wce = sdkp->WCE; + int old_rcd = sdkp->RCD; + int old_dpofua = sdkp->DPOFUA; + + + if (sdkp->cache_override) + return; + + first_len = 4; + if (sdp->skip_ms_page_8) { + if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) + goto defaults; + else { + if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) + goto defaults; + modepage = 0x3F; + if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) + first_len = 192; + dbd = 0; + } + } else if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) { + modepage = 6; + dbd = 8; + } else { + modepage = 8; + dbd = 0; + } + + /* cautiously ask */ + res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp, dbd, modepage, buffer, first_len, + &data, &sshdr); + + if (res < 0) + goto bad_sense; + + if (!data.header_length) { + modepage = 6; + first_len = 0; + sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, + "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n"); + } + + /* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */ + len = data.length; + + /* + * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually. + * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20. + */ + if (len < 3) + goto bad_sense; + else if (len > SD_BUF_SIZE) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Truncating mode parameter " + "data from %d to %d bytes\n", len, SD_BUF_SIZE); + len = SD_BUF_SIZE; + } + if (modepage == 0x3F && sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) + len = 192; + + /* Get the data */ + if (len > first_len) + res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len, + &data, &sshdr); + + if (!res) { + int offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length; + + while (offset < len) { + u8 page_code = buffer[offset] & 0x3F; + u8 spf = buffer[offset] & 0x40; + + if (page_code == 8 || page_code == 6) { + /* We're interested only in the first 3 bytes. + */ + if (len - offset <= 2) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, + "Incomplete mode parameter " + "data\n"); + goto defaults; + } else { + modepage = page_code; + goto Page_found; + } + } else { + /* Go to the next page */ + if (spf && len - offset > 3) + offset += 4 + (buffer[offset+2] << 8) + + buffer[offset+3]; + else if (!spf && len - offset > 1) + offset += 2 + buffer[offset+1]; + else { + sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, + "Incomplete mode " + "parameter data\n"); + goto defaults; + } + } + } + + sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, + "No Caching mode page found\n"); + goto defaults; + + Page_found: + if (modepage == 8) { + sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x04) != 0); + sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) != 0); + } else { + sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) == 0); + sdkp->RCD = 0; + } + + sdkp->DPOFUA = (data.device_specific & 0x10) != 0; + if (sdp->broken_fua) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Disabling FUA\n"); + sdkp->DPOFUA = 0; + } else if (sdkp->DPOFUA && !sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw && + !sdkp->device->use_16_for_rw) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, + "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n"); + sdkp->DPOFUA = 0; + } + + /* No cache flush allowed for write protected devices */ + if (sdkp->WCE && sdkp->write_prot) + sdkp->WCE = 0; + + if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wce != sdkp->WCE || + old_rcd != sdkp->RCD || old_dpofua != sdkp->DPOFUA) + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, + "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n", + sdkp->WCE ? "enabled" : "disabled", + sdkp->RCD ? "disabled" : "enabled", + sdkp->DPOFUA ? "supports DPO and FUA" + : "doesn't support DPO or FUA"); + + return; + } + +bad_sense: + if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) && + sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST && + sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0) + /* Invalid field in CDB */ + sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Cache data unavailable\n"); + else + sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, + "Asking for cache data failed\n"); + +defaults: + if (sdp->wce_default_on) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, + "Assuming drive cache: write back\n"); + sdkp->WCE = 1; + } else { + sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, + "Assuming drive cache: write through\n"); + sdkp->WCE = 0; + } + sdkp->RCD = 0; + sdkp->DPOFUA = 0; +} + +/* + * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available + * for use by the operating system. + */ +static void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) +{ + int res, offset; + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + struct scsi_mode_data data; + struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; + + if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC) + return; + + if (sdkp->protection_type == 0) + return; + + res = scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 1, 0x0a, 0, buffer, 36, SD_TIMEOUT, + sdkp->max_retries, &data, &sshdr); + + if (res < 0 || !data.header_length || + data.length < 6) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, + "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n"); + + if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) + sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr); + + return; + } + + offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length; + + if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "ATO Got wrong page\n"); + return; + } + + if ((buffer[offset + 5] & 0x80) == 0) + return; + + sdkp->ATO = 1; + + return; +} + +/** + * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes. + * @sdkp: disk to query + */ +static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) +{ + struct scsi_vpd *vpd; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + vpd = rcu_dereference(sdkp->device->vpd_pgb0); + if (!vpd || vpd->len < 16) + goto out; + + sdkp->min_xfer_blocks = get_unaligned_be16(&vpd->data[6]); + sdkp->max_xfer_blocks = get_unaligned_be32(&vpd->data[8]); + sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks = get_unaligned_be32(&vpd->data[12]); + + if (vpd->len >= 64) { + unsigned int lba_count, desc_count; + + sdkp->max_ws_blocks = (u32)get_unaligned_be64(&vpd->data[36]); + + if (!sdkp->lbpme) + goto out; + + lba_count = get_unaligned_be32(&vpd->data[20]); + desc_count = get_unaligned_be32(&vpd->data[24]); + + if (lba_count && desc_count) + sdkp->max_unmap_blocks = lba_count; + + sdkp->unmap_granularity = get_unaligned_be32(&vpd->data[28]); + + if (vpd->data[32] & 0x80) + sdkp->unmap_alignment = + get_unaligned_be32(&vpd->data[32]) & ~(1 << 31); + + if (!sdkp->lbpvpd) { /* LBP VPD page not provided */ + + if (sdkp->max_unmap_blocks) + sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP); + else + sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16); + + } else { /* LBP VPD page tells us what to use */ + if (sdkp->lbpu && sdkp->max_unmap_blocks) + sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP); + else if (sdkp->lbpws) + sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16); + else if (sdkp->lbpws10) + sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10); + else + sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE); + } + } + + out: + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +/** + * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics + * @sdkp: disk to query + */ +static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) +{ + struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue; + struct scsi_vpd *vpd; + u16 rot; + u8 zoned; + + rcu_read_lock(); + vpd = rcu_dereference(sdkp->device->vpd_pgb1); + + if (!vpd || vpd->len < 8) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return; + } + + rot = get_unaligned_be16(&vpd->data[4]); + zoned = (vpd->data[8] >> 4) & 3; + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (rot == 1) { + blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q); + blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, q); + } + + if (sdkp->device->type == TYPE_ZBC) { + /* + * Host-managed: Per ZBC and ZAC specifications, writes in + * sequential write required zones of host-managed devices must + * be aligned to the device physical block size. + */ + disk_set_zoned(sdkp->disk, BLK_ZONED_HM); + blk_queue_zone_write_granularity(q, sdkp->physical_block_size); + } else { + sdkp->zoned = zoned; + if (sdkp->zoned == 1) { + /* Host-aware */ + disk_set_zoned(sdkp->disk, BLK_ZONED_HA); + } else { + /* Regular disk or drive managed disk */ + disk_set_zoned(sdkp->disk, BLK_ZONED_NONE); + } + } + + if (!sdkp->first_scan) + return; + + if (blk_queue_is_zoned(q)) { + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Host-%s zoned block device\n", + q->limits.zoned == BLK_ZONED_HM ? "managed" : "aware"); + } else { + if (sdkp->zoned == 1) + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, + "Host-aware SMR disk used as regular disk\n"); + else if (sdkp->zoned == 2) + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, + "Drive-managed SMR disk\n"); + } +} + +/** + * sd_read_block_provisioning - Query provisioning VPD page + * @sdkp: disk to query + */ +static void sd_read_block_provisioning(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) +{ + struct scsi_vpd *vpd; + + if (sdkp->lbpme == 0) + return; + + rcu_read_lock(); + vpd = rcu_dereference(sdkp->device->vpd_pgb2); + + if (!vpd || vpd->len < 8) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return; + } + + sdkp->lbpvpd = 1; + sdkp->lbpu = (vpd->data[5] >> 7) & 1; /* UNMAP */ + sdkp->lbpws = (vpd->data[5] >> 6) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(16) w/ UNMAP */ + sdkp->lbpws10 = (vpd->data[5] >> 5) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(10) w/ UNMAP */ + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static void sd_read_write_same(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; + + if (sdev->host->no_write_same) { + sdev->no_write_same = 1; + + return; + } + + if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, INQUIRY, 0) < 0) { + struct scsi_vpd *vpd; + + sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1; + + /* Disable WRITE SAME if REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION + * CODES is unsupported and the device has an ATA + * Information VPD page (SAT). + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + vpd = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg89); + if (vpd) + sdev->no_write_same = 1; + rcu_read_unlock(); + } + + if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, WRITE_SAME_16, 0) == 1) + sdkp->ws16 = 1; + + if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, WRITE_SAME, 0) == 1) + sdkp->ws10 = 1; +} + +static void sd_read_security(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; + + if (!sdev->security_supported) + return; + + if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, + SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN, 0) == 1 && + scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, + SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT, 0) == 1) + sdkp->security = 1; +} + +static inline sector_t sd64_to_sectors(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, u8 *buf) +{ + return logical_to_sectors(sdkp->device, get_unaligned_be64(buf)); +} + +/** + * sd_read_cpr - Query concurrent positioning ranges + * @sdkp: disk to query + */ +static void sd_read_cpr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) +{ + struct blk_independent_access_ranges *iars = NULL; + unsigned char *buffer = NULL; + unsigned int nr_cpr = 0; + int i, vpd_len, buf_len = SD_BUF_SIZE; + u8 *desc; + + /* + * We need to have the capacity set first for the block layer to be + * able to check the ranges. + */ + if (sdkp->first_scan) + return; + + if (!sdkp->capacity) + goto out; + + /* + * Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD: there can be at most 256 ranges, + * leading to a maximum page size of 64 + 256*32 bytes. + */ + buf_len = 64 + 256*32; + buffer = kmalloc(buf_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buffer || scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb9, buffer, buf_len)) + goto out; + + /* We must have at least a 64B header and one 32B range descriptor */ + vpd_len = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[2]) + 4; + if (vpd_len > buf_len || vpd_len < 64 + 32 || (vpd_len & 31)) { + sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, + "Invalid Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD page\n"); + goto out; + } + + nr_cpr = (vpd_len - 64) / 32; + if (nr_cpr == 1) { + nr_cpr = 0; + goto out; + } + + iars = disk_alloc_independent_access_ranges(sdkp->disk, nr_cpr); + if (!iars) { + nr_cpr = 0; + goto out; + } + + desc = &buffer[64]; + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpr; i++, desc += 32) { + if (desc[0] != i) { + sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, + "Invalid Concurrent Positioning Range number\n"); + nr_cpr = 0; + break; + } + + iars->ia_range[i].sector = sd64_to_sectors(sdkp, desc + 8); + iars->ia_range[i].nr_sectors = sd64_to_sectors(sdkp, desc + 16); + } + +out: + disk_set_independent_access_ranges(sdkp->disk, iars); + if (nr_cpr && sdkp->nr_actuators != nr_cpr) { + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, + "%u concurrent positioning ranges\n", nr_cpr); + sdkp->nr_actuators = nr_cpr; + } + + kfree(buffer); +} + +static bool sd_validate_min_xfer_size(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + unsigned int min_xfer_bytes = + logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->min_xfer_blocks); + + if (sdkp->min_xfer_blocks == 0) + return false; + + if (min_xfer_bytes & (sdkp->physical_block_size - 1)) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, + "Preferred minimum I/O size %u bytes not a " \ + "multiple of physical block size (%u bytes)\n", + min_xfer_bytes, sdkp->physical_block_size); + sdkp->min_xfer_blocks = 0; + return false; + } + + sd_first_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Preferred minimum I/O size %u bytes\n", + min_xfer_bytes); + return true; +} + +/* + * Determine the device's preferred I/O size for reads and writes + * unless the reported value is unreasonably small, large, not a + * multiple of the physical block size, or simply garbage. + */ +static bool sd_validate_opt_xfer_size(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, + unsigned int dev_max) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + unsigned int opt_xfer_bytes = + logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks); + unsigned int min_xfer_bytes = + logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->min_xfer_blocks); + + if (sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks == 0) + return false; + + if (sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks > dev_max) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, + "Optimal transfer size %u logical blocks " \ + "> dev_max (%u logical blocks)\n", + sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks, dev_max); + return false; + } + + if (sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks > SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, + "Optimal transfer size %u logical blocks " \ + "> sd driver limit (%u logical blocks)\n", + sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks, SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS); + return false; + } + + if (opt_xfer_bytes < PAGE_SIZE) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, + "Optimal transfer size %u bytes < " \ + "PAGE_SIZE (%u bytes)\n", + opt_xfer_bytes, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE); + return false; + } + + if (min_xfer_bytes && opt_xfer_bytes % min_xfer_bytes) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, + "Optimal transfer size %u bytes not a " \ + "multiple of preferred minimum block " \ + "size (%u bytes)\n", + opt_xfer_bytes, min_xfer_bytes); + return false; + } + + if (opt_xfer_bytes & (sdkp->physical_block_size - 1)) { + sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, + "Optimal transfer size %u bytes not a " \ + "multiple of physical block size (%u bytes)\n", + opt_xfer_bytes, sdkp->physical_block_size); + return false; + } + + sd_first_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Optimal transfer size %u bytes\n", + opt_xfer_bytes); + return true; +} + +/** + * sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen, + * performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc. + * @disk: struct gendisk we care about + **/ +static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue; + sector_t old_capacity = sdkp->capacity; + unsigned char *buffer; + unsigned int dev_max, rw_max; + + SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, + "sd_revalidate_disk\n")); + + /* + * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any + * of the other niceties. + */ + if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) + goto out; + + buffer = kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buffer) { + sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory " + "allocation failure.\n"); + goto out; + } + + sd_spinup_disk(sdkp); + + /* + * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices + * react badly if we do. + */ + if (sdkp->media_present) { + sd_read_capacity(sdkp, buffer); + + /* + * set the default to rotational. All non-rotational devices + * support the block characteristics VPD page, which will + * cause this to be updated correctly and any device which + * doesn't support it should be treated as rotational. + */ + blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q); + blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, q); + + if (scsi_device_supports_vpd(sdp)) { + sd_read_block_provisioning(sdkp); + sd_read_block_limits(sdkp); + sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp); + sd_zbc_read_zones(sdkp, buffer); + sd_read_cpr(sdkp); + } + + sd_print_capacity(sdkp, old_capacity); + + sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, buffer); + sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer); + sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer); + sd_read_write_same(sdkp, buffer); + sd_read_security(sdkp, buffer); + sd_config_protection(sdkp); + } + + /* + * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal + * with flush requests. + */ + sd_set_flush_flag(sdkp); + + /* Initial block count limit based on CDB TRANSFER LENGTH field size. */ + dev_max = sdp->use_16_for_rw ? SD_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS : SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS; + + /* Some devices report a maximum block count for READ/WRITE requests. */ + dev_max = min_not_zero(dev_max, sdkp->max_xfer_blocks); + q->limits.max_dev_sectors = logical_to_sectors(sdp, dev_max); + + if (sd_validate_min_xfer_size(sdkp)) + blk_queue_io_min(sdkp->disk->queue, + logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->min_xfer_blocks)); + else + blk_queue_io_min(sdkp->disk->queue, 0); + + if (sd_validate_opt_xfer_size(sdkp, dev_max)) { + q->limits.io_opt = logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks); + rw_max = logical_to_sectors(sdp, sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks); + } else { + q->limits.io_opt = 0; + rw_max = min_not_zero(logical_to_sectors(sdp, dev_max), + (sector_t)BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS); + } + + /* + * Limit default to SCSI host optimal sector limit if set. There may be + * an impact on performance for when the size of a request exceeds this + * host limit. + */ + rw_max = min_not_zero(rw_max, sdp->host->opt_sectors); + + /* Do not exceed controller limit */ + rw_max = min(rw_max, queue_max_hw_sectors(q)); + + /* + * Only update max_sectors if previously unset or if the current value + * exceeds the capabilities of the hardware. + */ + if (sdkp->first_scan || + q->limits.max_sectors > q->limits.max_dev_sectors || + q->limits.max_sectors > q->limits.max_hw_sectors) + q->limits.max_sectors = rw_max; + + sdkp->first_scan = 0; + + set_capacity_and_notify(disk, logical_to_sectors(sdp, sdkp->capacity)); + sd_config_write_same(sdkp); + kfree(buffer); + + /* + * For a zoned drive, revalidating the zones can be done only once + * the gendisk capacity is set. So if this fails, set back the gendisk + * capacity to 0. + */ + if (sd_zbc_revalidate_zones(sdkp)) + set_capacity_and_notify(disk, 0); + + out: + return 0; +} + +/** + * sd_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity + * @disk: struct gendisk to set capacity for + * + * Block layer calls this function if it detects that partitions + * on @disk reach beyond the end of the device. If the SCSI host + * implements ->unlock_native_capacity() method, it's invoked to + * give it a chance to adjust the device capacity. + * + * CONTEXT: + * Defined by block layer. Might sleep. + */ +static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device; + + if (sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity) + sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity(sdev); +} + +/** + * sd_format_disk_name - format disk name + * @prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks + * @index: index of the disk to format name for + * @buf: output buffer + * @buflen: length of the output buffer + * + * SCSI disk names starts at sda. The 26th device is sdz and the + * 27th is sdaa. The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz + * which is followed by sdaaa. + * + * This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry + * at the beginning from the second digit on and can be + * determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the + * index shifted -1 after each digit is computed. + * + * CONTEXT: + * Don't care. + * + * RETURNS: + * 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen) +{ + const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1; + char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix); + char *end = buf + buflen; + char *p; + int unit; + + p = end - 1; + *p = '\0'; + unit = base; + do { + if (p == begin) + return -EINVAL; + *--p = 'a' + (index % unit); + index = (index / unit) - 1; + } while (index >= 0); + + memmove(begin, p, end - p); + memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix)); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a + * new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once + * for each scsi device (not just disks) present. + * @dev: pointer to device object + * + * Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device + * (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error. + * + * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level. + * This function sets up the mapping between a given + * <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name + * (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major + * and minor number that is chosen here. + * + * Assume sd_probe is not re-entrant (for time being) + * Also think about sd_probe() and sd_remove() running coincidentally. + **/ +static int sd_probe(struct device *dev) +{ + struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev); + struct scsi_disk *sdkp; + struct gendisk *gd; + int index; + int error; + + scsi_autopm_get_device(sdp); + error = -ENODEV; + if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && + sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC && + sdp->type != TYPE_MOD && + sdp->type != TYPE_RBC) + goto out; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED) && sdp->type == TYPE_ZBC) { + sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, + "Unsupported ZBC host-managed device.\n"); + goto out; + } + + SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp, + "sd_probe\n")); + + error = -ENOMEM; + sdkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sdkp) + goto out; + + gd = blk_mq_alloc_disk_for_queue(sdp->request_queue, + &sd_bio_compl_lkclass); + if (!gd) + goto out_free; + + index = ida_alloc(&sd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL); + if (index < 0) { + sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "sd_probe: memory exhausted.\n"); + goto out_put; + } + + error = sd_format_disk_name("sd", index, gd->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN); + if (error) { + sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "SCSI disk (sd) name length exceeded.\n"); + goto out_free_index; + } + + sdkp->device = sdp; + sdkp->disk = gd; + sdkp->index = index; + sdkp->max_retries = SD_MAX_RETRIES; + atomic_set(&sdkp->openers, 0); + atomic_set(&sdkp->device->ioerr_cnt, 0); + + if (!sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout) { + if (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD) + blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue, SD_TIMEOUT); + else + blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue, + SD_MOD_TIMEOUT); + } + + device_initialize(&sdkp->disk_dev); + sdkp->disk_dev.parent = get_device(dev); + sdkp->disk_dev.class = &sd_disk_class; + dev_set_name(&sdkp->disk_dev, "%s", dev_name(dev)); + + error = device_add(&sdkp->disk_dev); + if (error) { + put_device(&sdkp->disk_dev); + goto out; + } + + dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp); + + gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4); + gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00); + gd->minors = SD_MINORS; + + gd->fops = &sd_fops; + gd->private_data = sdkp; + + /* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */ + sdp->sector_size = 512; + sdkp->capacity = 0; + sdkp->media_present = 1; + sdkp->write_prot = 0; + sdkp->cache_override = 0; + sdkp->WCE = 0; + sdkp->RCD = 0; + sdkp->ATO = 0; + sdkp->first_scan = 1; + sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts = SD_MAX_MEDIUM_TIMEOUTS; + + sd_revalidate_disk(gd); + + if (sdp->removable) { + gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE; + gd->events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE; + gd->event_flags = DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL | DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT; + } + + blk_pm_runtime_init(sdp->request_queue, dev); + if (sdp->rpm_autosuspend) { + pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, + sdp->host->hostt->rpm_autosuspend_delay); + } + + error = device_add_disk(dev, gd, NULL); + if (error) { + put_device(&sdkp->disk_dev); + put_disk(gd); + goto out; + } + + if (sdkp->security) { + sdkp->opal_dev = init_opal_dev(sdkp, &sd_sec_submit); + if (sdkp->opal_dev) + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "supports TCG Opal\n"); + } + + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n", + sdp->removable ? "removable " : ""); + scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp); + + return 0; + + out_free_index: + ida_free(&sd_index_ida, index); + out_put: + put_disk(gd); + out_free: + kfree(sdkp); + out: + scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp); + return error; +} + +/** + * sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by + * sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially + * multiple times) during sd module unload. + * @dev: pointer to device object + * + * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level. + * This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc) + * that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe(). + * This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed". + **/ +static int sd_remove(struct device *dev) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + scsi_autopm_get_device(sdkp->device); + + device_del(&sdkp->disk_dev); + del_gendisk(sdkp->disk); + if (!sdkp->suspended) + sd_shutdown(dev); + + put_disk(sdkp->disk); + return 0; +} + +static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + + ida_free(&sd_index_ida, sdkp->index); + sd_zbc_free_zone_info(sdkp); + put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev); + free_opal_dev(sdkp->opal_dev); + + kfree(sdkp); +} + +static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int start) +{ + unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP }; /* START_VALID */ + struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; + const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { + .sshdr = &sshdr, + .req_flags = BLK_MQ_REQ_PM, + }; + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + int res; + + if (start) + cmd[4] |= 1; /* START */ + + if (sdp->start_stop_pwr_cond) + cmd[4] |= start ? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4; /* Active or Standby */ + + if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) + return -ENODEV; + + res = scsi_execute_cmd(sdp, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, NULL, 0, SD_TIMEOUT, + sdkp->max_retries, &exec_args); + if (res) { + sd_print_result(sdkp, "Start/Stop Unit failed", res); + if (res > 0 && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) { + sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr); + /* 0x3a is medium not present */ + if (sshdr.asc == 0x3a) + res = 0; + } + } + + /* SCSI error codes must not go to the generic layer */ + if (res) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through + * the normal SCSI command structure. Wait for the command to + * complete. + */ +static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + if (!sdkp) + return; /* this can happen */ + + if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) + return; + + if (sdkp->WCE && sdkp->media_present) { + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n"); + sd_sync_cache(sdkp); + } + + if ((system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && + sdkp->device->manage_system_start_stop) || + (system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF && + sdkp->device->manage_shutdown)) { + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n"); + sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0); + } +} + +static inline bool sd_do_start_stop(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool runtime) +{ + return (sdev->manage_system_start_stop && !runtime) || + (sdev->manage_runtime_start_stop && runtime); +} + +static int sd_suspend_common(struct device *dev, bool runtime) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + int ret = 0; + + if (!sdkp) /* E.g.: runtime suspend following sd_remove() */ + return 0; + + if (sdkp->WCE && sdkp->media_present) { + if (!sdkp->device->silence_suspend) + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n"); + ret = sd_sync_cache(sdkp); + /* ignore OFFLINE device */ + if (ret == -ENODEV) + return 0; + + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + if (sd_do_start_stop(sdkp->device, runtime)) { + if (!sdkp->device->silence_suspend) + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n"); + /* an error is not worth aborting a system sleep */ + ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0); + if (!runtime) + ret = 0; + } + + if (!ret) + sdkp->suspended = true; + + return ret; +} + +static int sd_suspend_system(struct device *dev) +{ + if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) + return 0; + + return sd_suspend_common(dev, false); +} + +static int sd_suspend_runtime(struct device *dev) +{ + return sd_suspend_common(dev, true); +} + +static int sd_resume(struct device *dev, bool runtime) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + int ret = 0; + + if (!sdkp) /* E.g.: runtime resume at the start of sd_probe() */ + return 0; + + if (!sd_do_start_stop(sdkp->device, runtime)) { + sdkp->suspended = false; + return 0; + } + + if (!sdkp->device->no_start_on_resume) { + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n"); + ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 1); + } + + if (!ret) { + opal_unlock_from_suspend(sdkp->opal_dev); + sdkp->suspended = false; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int sd_resume_system(struct device *dev) +{ + if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) { + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp ? sdkp->device : NULL; + + if (sdp && sdp->force_runtime_start_on_system_start) + pm_request_resume(dev); + + return 0; + } + + return sd_resume(dev, false); +} + +static int sd_resume_runtime(struct device *dev) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp; + + if (!sdkp) /* E.g.: runtime resume at the start of sd_probe() */ + return 0; + + sdp = sdkp->device; + + if (sdp->ignore_media_change) { + /* clear the device's sense data */ + static const u8 cmd[10] = { REQUEST_SENSE }; + const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { + .req_flags = BLK_MQ_REQ_PM, + }; + + if (scsi_execute_cmd(sdp, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, NULL, 0, + sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout, 1, + &exec_args)) + sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, + "Failed to clear sense data\n"); + } + + return sd_resume(dev, true); +} + +static const struct dev_pm_ops sd_pm_ops = { + .suspend = sd_suspend_system, + .resume = sd_resume_system, + .poweroff = sd_suspend_system, + .restore = sd_resume_system, + .runtime_suspend = sd_suspend_runtime, + .runtime_resume = sd_resume_runtime, +}; + +static struct scsi_driver sd_template = { + .gendrv = { + .name = "sd", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .probe = sd_probe, + .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS, + .remove = sd_remove, + .shutdown = sd_shutdown, + .pm = &sd_pm_ops, + }, + .rescan = sd_rescan, + .init_command = sd_init_command, + .uninit_command = sd_uninit_command, + .done = sd_done, + .eh_action = sd_eh_action, + .eh_reset = sd_eh_reset, +}; + +/** + * init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when + * a module). + * + * Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level. + **/ +static int __init init_sd(void) +{ + int majors = 0, i, err; + + SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n")); + + for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++) { + if (__register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd", sd_default_probe)) + continue; + majors++; + } + + if (!majors) + return -ENODEV; + + err = class_register(&sd_disk_class); + if (err) + goto err_out; + + sd_page_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE, 0); + if (!sd_page_pool) { + printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init discard page pool\n"); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_out_class; + } + + err = scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv); + if (err) + goto err_out_driver; + + return 0; + +err_out_driver: + mempool_destroy(sd_page_pool); +err_out_class: + class_unregister(&sd_disk_class); +err_out: + for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++) + unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd"); + return err; +} + +/** + * exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module). + * + * Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level. + **/ +static void __exit exit_sd(void) +{ + int i; + + SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n")); + + scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv); + mempool_destroy(sd_page_pool); + + class_unregister(&sd_disk_class); + + for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++) + unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd"); +} + +module_init(init_sd); +module_exit(exit_sd); + +void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) +{ + scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdkp->device, + sdkp->disk ? sdkp->disk->disk_name : NULL, sshdr); +} + +void sd_print_result(const struct scsi_disk *sdkp, const char *msg, int result) +{ + const char *hb_string = scsi_hostbyte_string(result); + + if (hb_string) + sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, + "%s: Result: hostbyte=%s driverbyte=%s\n", msg, + hb_string ? hb_string : "invalid", + "DRIVER_OK"); + else + sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, + "%s: Result: hostbyte=0x%02x driverbyte=%s\n", + msg, host_byte(result), "DRIVER_OK"); +} |